Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec and Oshawa [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montréal, TÉ Quebec [Census division]			Oshawa Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Oshawa [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,942,044	...	...	308,875	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,886,481	...	...	290,704r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.9	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	939,112	...	...	116,268	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	870,373	...	...	113,297	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,889.8	...	...	1,998.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	499.26	...	...	154.57	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,942,045	944,490	997,560	308,870	150,505	158,365
0 to 14 years	304,470	155,320	149,155	56,210	28,825	27,380
0 to 4 years	109,740	56,060	53,680	17,335	8,900	8,440
5 to 9 years	104,385	53,250	51,130	19,420	9,920	9,500
10 to 14 years	90,350	46,010	44,340	19,455	10,010	9,445
15 to 64 years	1,313,915	653,520	660,395	207,870	101,970	105,895
15 to 19 years	97,835	49,365	48,465	19,950	10,070	9,880
20 to 24 years	139,720	69,190	70,530	20,485	10,545	9,940
25 to 29 years	153,505	75,655	77,850	18,135	9,190	8,945
30 to 34 years	152,195	74,675	77,520	19,180	9,345	9,840
35 to 39 years	147,480	73,440	74,040	20,210	9,535	10,670
40 to 44 years	128,970	65,105	63,860	21,555	10,400	11,150
45 to 49 years	125,505	63,790	61,715	22,715	10,935	11,780
50 to 54 years	131,865	67,065	64,800	25,885	12,655	13,230
55 to 59 years	127,010	62,680	64,330	22,385	11,030	11,355
60 to 64 years	109,825	52,545	57,285	17,365	8,255	9,110
65 years and over	323,660	135,650	188,010	44,795	19,710	25,090
65 to 69 years	95,180	44,325	50,855	14,950	6,935	8,015
70 to 74 years	72,390	31,985	40,410	10,450	4,900	5,550
75 to 79 years	57,290	24,010	33,275	7,640	3,370	4,270
80 to 84 years	46,700	18,670	28,030	5,770	2,500	3,270
85 years and over	52,100	16,660	35,445	5,985	2,005	3,980
85 to 89 years	32,310	11,365	20,945	3,765	1,400	2,365
90 to 94 years	15,195	4,360	10,835	1,760	510	1,255
95 to 99 years	3,950	830	3,120	405	85	315
100 years and over	650	100	540	60	15	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.4	15.0	18.2	19.2	17.3
15 to 64 years	67.7	69.2	66.2	67.3	67.8	66.9
65 years and over	16.7	14.4	18.8	14.5	13.1	15.8
85 years and over	2.7	1.8	3.6	1.9	1.3	2.5
Average age of the population	40.6	39.4	41.8	39.5	38.5	40.6
Median age of the population	39.1	38.2	40.1	40.1	38.9	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	870,375	...	...	113,300	...	...
Single-detached house	99,485	...	...	70,795	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	126,600	...	...	10,340	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	643,860	...	...	32,150	...	...
Semi-detached house	32,185	...	...	6,625	...	...
Row house	33,500	...	...	12,140	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	108,890	...	...	4,555	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	465,920	...	...	8,665	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,370	...	...	160	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	425	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	870,370	...	...	113,295	...	...
1 person	342,510	...	...	24,895	...	...
2 persons	259,295	...	...	35,030	...	...
3 persons	118,645	...	...	20,590	...	...
4 persons	97,490	...	...	20,930	...	...
5 or more persons	52,435	...	...	11,855	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,895,000	...	...	305,320	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,637,575	789,170	848,405	252,660	121,675	130,985
Married or living common law	799,705	402,505	397,195	144,075	71,950	72,120
Married	579,130	290,175	288,960	121,020	60,445	60,575
Living common law	220,575	112,335	108,240	23,055	11,510	11,550
Not married and not living common law	837,870	386,665	451,205	108,585	49,725	58,865
Never married	585,780	308,260	277,520	70,820	37,630	33,195
Separated	33,630	14,010	19,620	8,690	3,550	5,140
Divorced	127,000	46,890	80,110	15,705	5,780	9,925
Widowed	91,460	17,505	73,960	13,370	2,770	10,600
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	485,285	...	...	88,120	...	...
2 persons	241,425	...	...	38,965	...	...
3 persons	109,090	...	...	20,870	...	...
4 persons	93,220	...	...	20,335	...	...
5 or more persons	41,555	...	...	7,950	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	485,285	...	...	88,120	...	...
Total couple families	385,585	...	...	70,810	...	...
Married couples	275,400	...	...	59,290	...	...
Common-law couples	110,185	...	...	11,520	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	99,700	...	...	17,305	...	...
Female parent	81,190	...	...	13,810	...	...
Male parent	18,505	...	...	3,500	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	385,585	...	...	70,810	...	...
Couples without children	178,105	...	...	28,850	...	...
Couples with children	207,475	...	...	41,960	...	...
1 child	82,305	...	...	15,660	...	...
2 children	85,985	...	...	18,795	...	...
3 or more children	39,185	...	...	7,505	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	99,700	...	...	17,305	...	...
1 child	63,310	...	...	10,115	...	...
2 children	26,780	...	...	5,210	...	...
3 or more children	9,610	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	488,715	238,040	250,675	41,490	19,335	22,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	870,375	...	...	113,295	...	...
One-census-family households	469,260	...	...	81,475	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	172,615	...	...	26,375	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	296,640	...	...	55,100	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,855	...	...	3,250	...	...
Non-census-family households	393,260	...	...	28,575	...	...
One-person households	342,505	...	...	24,895	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	50,750	...	...	3,680	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	306,450	149,630	156,820
English only	220,425	109,555	110,870	281,545	139,105	142,430
French only	517,445	230,460	286,990	240	110	135
English and French	1,131,680	575,450	556,225	22,550	9,590	12,965
Neither English nor French	45,210	17,800	27,405	2,115	830	1,290
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,914,755	933,260	981,500	306,455	149,635	156,820
English	543,485	270,085	273,400	298,030	145,865	152,160
French	1,164,335	562,200	602,135	5,385	2,540	2,840
English and French	163,025	83,800	79,230	1,010	445	565
Neither English nor French	43,910	17,175	26,735	2,035	785	1,250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	625,000	311,985	313,015	5,890	2,765	3,120
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	32.6	33.4	31.9	1.9	1.8	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,914,760	933,265	981,495	306,455	149,635	156,820
Single responses	1,823,085	887,650	935,430	301,280	147,155	154,125
Official languages	1,195,590	584,190	611,405	261,250	128,085	133,165
English	307,080	153,045	154,040	255,790	125,500	130,285
French	888,515	431,145	457,365	5,460	2,580	2,880
Non-official languages	627,490	303,465	324,025	40,030	19,075	20,955
Aboriginal languages	580	205	380	35	10	15
Algonquian languages	310	120	190	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	275	100	175	10	5	5
Atikamekw	25	5	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	40	10	30	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	50	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	50	85	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	5	0	5
Algonquin	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	210	60	150	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	170	45	130	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	15	15	5	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	30	15	10	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	10	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	626,905	303,255	323,655	40,000	19,060	20,940
Afro-Asiatic languages	122,040	64,460	57,575	1,985	1,055	930
Berber languages	13,915	7,405	6,515	5	0	0
Kabyle	8,560	4,560	3,995	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5,360	2,840	2,515	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	695	330	360	45	25	25
Bilen	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	10	5	0
Somali	660	310	355	35	15	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	107,255	56,630	50,625	1,935	1,030	905
Amharic	585	275	310	65	35	30
Arabic	102,805	54,340	48,465	1,565	860	705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	25	25	15	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	5	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	3,435	1,800	1,635	25	10	10
Maltese	10	5	5	205	95	110
Tigrigna	305	145	160	30	15	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	20	5	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,425	11,465	12,960	460	200	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,980	2,315	2,660	35	15	15
Vietnamese	19,435	9,145	10,290	420	185	235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	17,455	6,340	11,115	2,220	860	1,355
Bikol	100	35	65	5	0	5
Cebuano	650	230	425	75	25	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	370	120	255	25	10	15
Ilocano	1,910	695	1,210	55	25	30
Malagasy	445	200	250	5	0	5
Malay	455	185	270	60	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	180	80	95	15	5	5
Pangasinan	80	35	45	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	12,980	4,650	8,330	1,955	750	1,200
Waray-Waray	40	5	35	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	240	100	140	5	5	5
Creole languages	36,850	16,270	20,580	160	70	90
Haitian Creole	1,320	630	685	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	35,015	15,370	19,650	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	75	35	40
Dravidian languages	11,900	5,990	5,915	2,015	995	1,025
Kannada	200	105	95	35	15	15
Malayalam	335	185	150	235	130	110
Tamil	10,860	5,395	5,470	1,630	795	840
Telugu	495	300	190	110	55	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	328,955	158,575	170,380	27,215	13,105	14,110
Albanian	1,735	880	855	95	50	45
Armenian	7,455	3,530	3,925	125	55	70
Balto-Slavic languages	41,965	18,705	23,260	6,555	2,955	3,595
Baltic languages	570	200	365	105	50	55
Latvian	200	75	125	55	25	30
Lithuanian	370	125	240	50	20	25
Slavic languages	41,395	18,505	22,895	6,450	2,910	3,540
Belarusan	50	30	20	5	5	5
Bosnian	290	140	150	20	10	10
Bulgarian	4,300	2,060	2,245	65	25	35
Croatian	1,195	590	605	345	180	170
Czech	830	380	445	120	60	60
Macedonian	100	50	55	635	315	320
Polish	8,875	3,815	5,060	2,865	1,250	1,610
Russian	18,990	8,425	10,565	635	260	375
Serbian	1,490	725	765	385	205	180
Serbo-Croatian	480	215	265	40	25	20
Slovak	640	265	380	170	65	105
Slovene (Slovenian)	405	185	225	170	80	90
Ukrainian	3,680	1,590	2,085	960	415	550
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	20	10	10
Celtic languages	60	35	25	45	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	20	10	10
Welsh	15	5	10	20	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	10	5	5	0
Germanic languages	15,160	7,225	7,935	3,085	1,375	1,710
Afrikaans	70	35	35	70	30	40
Danish	205	90	115	85	40	40
Dutch	1,175	590	585	1,135	510	620
Frisian	5	0	0	30	15	15
German	6,075	2,695	3,380	1,655	725	930
Icelandic	55	25	25	5	0	5
Norwegian	115	60	50	25	10	10
Swedish	335	150	185	45	30	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	140	50	95	20	10	15
Yiddish	6,925	3,495	3,430	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	5	0	0
Greek	20,075	9,905	10,180	1,065	540	525
Indo-Iranian languages	52,615	27,185	25,430	7,500	3,795	3,700
Indo-Aryan languages	34,700	18,190	16,515	5,660	2,840	2,815
Bengali	9,620	4,915	4,710	475	245	235
Gujarati	5,120	2,515	2,600	815	405	410
Hindi	2,320	1,265	1,060	550	275	275
Kashmiri	15	15	0	0	0	0
Konkani	85	50	35	20	10	10
Marathi	195	120	80	50	25	25
Nepali	160	85	80	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	25	20	10	10	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,930	4,950	3,980	745	385	360
Sindhi	260	125	135	90	40	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	445	210	235	175	80	95
Urdu	7,520	3,925	3,595	2,705	1,360	1,350
Iranian languages	17,675	8,860	8,815	1,805	940	865
Kurdish	580	305	275	35	20	10
Pashto	905	480	425	165	90	80
Persian (Farsi)	16,185	8,070	8,110	1,605	830	775
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages	189,890	91,115	98,770	8,750	4,305	4,445
Catalan	215	105	110	5	5	5
Italian	74,490	35,605	38,880	3,275	1,700	1,580
Portuguese	18,525	8,890	9,640	1,950	950	1,000
Romanian	18,370	8,715	9,650	615	275	340
Spanish	78,220	37,760	40,460	2,900	1,380	1,520
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	5	0	5
Japanese	1,705	545	1,165	105	40	65
Kartvelian languages	140	70	75	0	0	0
Georgian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Korean	4,155	1,865	2,290	360	180	180
Mongolic languages	155	65	90	0	5	0
Mongolian	155	65	90	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	13,995	7,115	6,880	540	260	280
Akan (Twi)	790	390	400	85	35	50
Bamanankan	695	395	305	5	0	0
Edo	60	35	20	10	5	5
Ewe	330	180	145	10	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	1,185	615	570	10	5	5
Ga	55	25	30	15	5	5
Ganda	10	5	5	10	5	5
Igbo	80	45	35	55	30	25
Lingala	1,520	695	825	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,185	570	620	20	5	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,025	460	565	15	10	5
Shona	55	30	25	40	20	25
Swahili	895	425	470	75	40	40
Wolof	1,720	935	785	0	0	0
Yoruba	165	95	65	85	45	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,220	2,195	2,025	100	50	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	120	70	50	10	5	5
Dinka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	10	5	0
Sign languages	415	220	195	80	30	45
American Sign Language	35	20	15	35	15	20
Quebec Sign Language	185	90	95	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	110	85	45	20	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,755	24,555	28,200	3,560	1,645	1,915
Chinese languages	52,615	24,480	28,130	3,540	1,635	1,910
Cantonese	15,850	7,470	8,385	1,365	635	730
Hakka	300	130	165	35	15	20
Mandarin	30,720	14,205	16,515	1,900	880	1,020
Min Dong	20	10	10	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,400	1,100	1,300	60	25	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	750	325	425	40	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,505	1,200	1,305	130	55	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	140	75	70	20	10	5
Burmese	45	15	30	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	20	15	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages	1,845	830	1,020	155	65	90
Lao	1,495	740	755	40	20	25
Thai	350	90	260	115	45	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,555	2,835	2,720	145	75	65
Azerbaijani	205	115	90	10	5	5
Turkish	4,935	2,520	2,410	125	65	60
Uyghur	140	75	75	5	5	5
Uzbek	120	60	60	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	65	85	5	0	5
Uralic languages	4,020	1,775	2,245	975	470	505
Estonian	150	60	90	65	45	30
Finnish	220	70	150	120	50	70
Hungarian	3,650	1,650	2,005	785	375	405
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	395	210	180	10	5	0
Multiple responses	91,675	45,610	46,070	5,170	2,475	2,695
English and French	25,185	12,820	12,370	925	440	485
English and non-official language	18,760	9,105	9,655	3,955	1,895	2,060
French and non-official language	37,330	18,385	18,945	160	80	80
English, French and non-official language	10,410	5,305	5,100	130	60	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	306,455	149,635	156,820
Single responses	1,740,120	848,190	891,920	296,925	145,080	151,840
Official languages	1,390,200	681,120	709,085	280,535	137,320	143,215
English	437,070	216,650	220,420	278,415	136,310	142,110
French	953,130	464,465	488,665	2,115	1,010	1,110
Non-official languages	349,915	167,075	182,835	16,385	7,760	8,630
Aboriginal languages	230	100	130	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	135	60	75	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	130	60	70	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	5	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	25	45	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	60	20	40	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	349,685	166,975	182,705	16,385	7,755	8,630
Afro-Asiatic languages	58,305	29,780	28,525	830	415	410
Berber languages	5,315	2,790	2,525	0	0	0
Kabyle	3,640	1,920	1,720	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,675	875	800	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	335	145	195	30	10	15
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	325	135	185	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,600	26,815	25,780	795	400	395
Amharic	290	130	155	15	5	10
Arabic	50,575	25,800	24,770	700	355	345
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Harari	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	1,500	775	730	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tigrigna	180	85	95	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,930	8,340	9,585	280	120	155
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,120	1,425	1,695	15	5	5
Vietnamese	14,805	6,915	7,890	265	115	150
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,615	3,420	5,190	650	290	355
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	210	90	115	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	50	65	10	0	5
Ilocano	695	285	410	5	5	5
Malagasy	135	70	65	5	0	0
Malay	130	70	65	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	30	25	5	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,195	2,795	4,400	595	270	325
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	5	0	0
Creole languages	14,360	6,180	8,180	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	570	260	305	10	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	13,580	5,825	7,755	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	210	95	115	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	9,265	4,605	4,665	1,265	605	660
Kannada	120	70	55	5	5	5
Malayalam	155	75	80	130	75	55
Tamil	8,700	4,290	4,415	1,065	500	570
Telugu	280	165	115	65	30	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185,570	88,155	97,420	10,160	4,780	5,385
Albanian	990	485	505	45	25	20
Armenian	5,185	2,375	2,810	55	25	30
Balto-Slavic languages	25,165	11,655	13,510	2,360	1,055	1,305
Baltic languages	135	55	85	15	10	10
Latvian	55	30	30	5	5	0
Lithuanian	80	30	55	10	5	5
Slavic languages	25,025	11,605	13,430	2,340	1,045	1,295
Belarusan	15	10	10	5	0	0
Bosnian	165	75	90	5	5	5
Bulgarian	3,115	1,500	1,610	30	15	15
Croatian	520	240	280	80	40	45
Czech	245	115	135	20	10	10
Macedonian	60	30	30	165	70	95
Polish	3,985	1,770	2,210	1,195	545	650
Russian	13,830	6,450	7,385	320	140	185
Serbian	870	430	445	190	90	100
Serbo-Croatian	200	90	110	15	10	5
Slovak	135	65	75	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	130	55	80	35	15	20
Ukrainian	1,725	765	955	235	90	145
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	5	0
Celtic languages	10	10	5	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,165	3,130	3,035	240	95	145
Afrikaans	10	5	5	20	10	10
Danish	25	15	10	5	0	0
Dutch	190	90	95	65	25	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	5
German	1,075	485	595	145	60	90
Icelandic	30	15	20	5	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Swedish	75	35	35	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	4,730	2,475	2,250	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	10,425	4,915	5,515	295	140	150
Indo-Iranian languages	37,260	18,705	18,555	4,055	1,970	2,085
Indo-Aryan languages	24,025	12,260	11,765	3,020	1,475	1,545
Bengali	7,295	3,620	3,670	250	125	130
Gujarati	3,290	1,600	1,685	395	185	210
Hindi	1,160	600	560	240	110	130
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	10	5	0
Marathi	65	35	30	35	15	15
Nepali	105	50	55	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	10	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,380	3,460	2,925	385	195	195
Sindhi	95	45	50	25	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	250	120	125	60	30	30
Urdu	5,350	2,715	2,635	1,600	785	815
Iranian languages	13,120	6,385	6,740	1,030	495	535
Kurdish	300	150	145	20	5	5
Pashto	675	335	335	90	45	45
Persian (Farsi)	12,150	5,900	6,255	925	440	480
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	100,365	46,870	53,495	3,115	1,465	1,650
Catalan	85	40	45	0	0	0
Italian	27,910	12,205	15,705	830	365	465
Portuguese	9,655	4,555	5,100	665	305	355
Romanian	12,610	6,115	6,500	285	130	150
Spanish	50,085	23,950	26,140	1,340	660	680
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	735	310	430	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Georgian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Korean	2,950	1,355	1,595	200	105	100
Mongolic languages	125	60	65	5	0	5
Mongolian	120	60	65	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	3,535	1,725	1,805	120	55	65
Akan (Twi)	370	180	190	20	10	10
Bamanankan	180	100	80	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	75	30	45	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	355	175	180	5	5	5
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	10	0	5	10	5	0
Lingala	375	155	220	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	360	170	195	15	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	270	115	155	10	0	5
Shona	20	10	10	0	5	0
Swahili	275	145	130	10	5	5
Wolof	535	300	240	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	15	20	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	645	325	320	20	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	5	0	0
Sign languages	585	345	245	130	75	55
American Sign Language	45	20	25	45	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	245	130	125	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	290	195	95	85	55	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	41,620	19,770	21,845	2,280	1,095	1,180
Chinese languages	41,560	19,745	21,820	2,275	1,090	1,180
Cantonese	11,620	5,465	6,160	775	365	405
Hakka	105	50	55	10	5	5
Mandarin	26,080	12,475	13,605	1,370	655	715
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,410	645	770	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	580	265	315	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,730	830	905	85	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	30	0	5	0
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	5	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	930	455	475	95	40	50
Lao	810	405	405	20	5	15
Thai	120	50	75	75	30	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	3,620	1,800	1,820	65	30	30
Azerbaijani	65	35	35	0	0	0
Turkish	3,315	1,645	1,665	55	30	25
Uyghur	100	55	45	5	0	5
Uzbek	90	45	50	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,335	565	775	225	105	120
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	10	5	5
Hungarian	1,280	535	735	210	100	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	95	55	35	0	0	0
Multiple responses	174,640	85,065	89,575	9,530	4,555	4,980
English and French	34,135	17,340	16,800	735	325	405
English and non-official language	38,285	18,350	19,930	8,505	4,090	4,415
French and non-official language	77,415	36,940	40,475	55	30	30
English, French and non-official language	24,805	12,435	12,365	235	110	125
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	306,450	149,635	156,820
None	1,358,395	658,445	699,950	279,305	136,955	142,355
English	164,875	83,085	81,790	8,570	4,195	4,370
French	156,830	77,375	79,450	3,930	1,610	2,320
Non-official language	183,265	88,830	94,430	14,155	6,650	7,505
Aboriginal	280	100	180	40	20	25
Non-Aboriginal	182,980	88,730	94,250	14,110	6,635	7,480
English and French	21,910	11,010	10,900	90	35	55
English and non-official language	13,995	6,950	7,045	175	85	90
French and non-official language	14,580	7,085	7,495	225	95	130
English, French and non-official language	905	470	435	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,591,005	770,805	820,205	249,200	120,355	128,840
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,425	741,020	786,410	237,025	114,565	122,455
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,198	31,716	27,061	37,288	45,552	30,448
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,625	741,070	786,560	237,105	114,570	122,535
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,873	28,718	25,306	33,601	40,082	28,027
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,319,250	651,485	667,770	212,645	105,190	107,450
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,843	31,722	24,323	36,236	45,045	28,220
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,220,350	562,060	658,295	169,335	73,845	95,485
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,964	2,979	7,393	4,357	2,055	5,629
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,076,775	552,940	523,830	181,770	93,550	88,220
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,102	31,811	26,411	37,046	44,323	31,266
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,590,985	770,725	820,255	249,305	120,360	128,945
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,526,955	740,630	786,320	236,940	114,315	122,625
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,670	50,317	37,410	48,047	57,258	39,461
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,527,150	740,680	786,470	237,050	114,320	122,730
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,155	39,256	31,292	39,666	46,182	33,597
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,318,335	651,120	667,220	212,355	104,865	107,490
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,430	51,690	35,370	47,724	57,761	37,933
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,220,065	561,415	658,650	169,215	73,600	95,615
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,727	6,430	8,832	7,387	6,637	7,965
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,076,765	553,085	523,680	181,890	93,375	88,515
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,754	49,167	35,982	47,273	54,887	39,240
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	249,305	120,360	128,945
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	451,850	249,200	202,655	88,700	49,340	39,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,182	50,049	44,352	60,172	66,671	53,529
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,105	69,189	53,395	69,160	76,995	59,340
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	90.2	80.3	89.0	92.5	84.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.1	73.0	64.1	75.3	78.2	71.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	9.8	19.7	11.0	7.5	15.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	249,200	120,355	128,845
Without total income	63,580	29,780	33,800	12,180	5,790	6,390
With total income	1,527,425	741,020	786,405	237,025	114,570	122,450
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.9	95.1	95.2	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	239,230	118,900	120,330	34,370	14,715	19,660
$10,000 to $19,999	304,770	130,870	173,895	37,445	14,445	22,995
$20,000 to $29,999	235,475	104,545	130,935	28,745	10,885	17,860
$30,000 to $39,999	186,815	89,430	97,390	24,430	10,680	13,750
$40,000 to $49,999	152,610	72,485	80,125	24,115	11,490	12,630
$50,000 to $59,999	107,705	52,510	55,195	19,705	10,115	9,590
$60,000 to $69,999	75,560	38,430	37,130	15,415	8,535	6,880
$70,000 to $79,999	57,765	30,275	27,490	12,375	7,215	5,165
$80,000 to $89,999	40,455	22,220	18,230	10,065	5,930	4,130
$90,000 to $99,999	27,515	16,235	11,280	8,720	4,985	3,735
$100,000 and over	99,530	65,125	34,410	21,635	15,580	6,055
$100,000 to $149,999	59,525	37,210	22,315	15,725	10,945	4,780
$150,000 and over	40,005	27,915	12,090	5,915	4,630	1,280
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,591,010	770,800	820,205	249,205	120,360	128,845
Without after-tax income	63,375	29,730	33,650	12,095	5,785	6,310
With after-tax income	1,527,630	741,070	786,560	237,110	114,575	122,535
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	95.1	95.2	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	244,915	120,610	124,305	35,360	14,900	20,465
$10,000 to $19,999	317,790	137,530	180,260	39,130	15,145	23,985
$20,000 to $29,999	280,350	127,895	152,455	33,375	13,120	20,255
$30,000 to $39,999	233,885	112,565	121,315	30,715	13,995	16,720
$40,000 to $49,999	161,415	77,850	83,565	28,045	14,105	13,940
$50,000 to $59,999	100,755	51,380	49,375	20,825	11,495	9,330
$60,000 to $69,999	64,225	34,415	29,810	15,665	9,215	6,455
$70,000 to $79,999	37,685	21,995	15,695	12,430	7,275	5,155
$80,000 and over	86,605	56,830	29,775	21,560	15,325	6,235
$80,000 to $89,999	23,470	14,370	9,100	7,925	5,050	2,875
$90,000 to $99,999	15,190	9,590	5,605	4,670	3,340	1,330
$100,000 and over	47,945	32,870	15,070	8,965	6,935	2,030
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	249,200	120,360	128,845
Without employment income	514,235	217,860	296,375	67,430	26,805	40,620
With employment income	1,076,770	552,940	523,830	181,770	93,550	88,220
Percentage with employment income	67.7	71.7	63.9	72.9	77.7	68.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	149,120	72,790	76,330	27,695	14,365	13,330
$5,000 to $9,999	93,250	43,420	49,830	13,630	5,765	7,860
$10,000 to $19,999	167,710	80,255	87,455	21,355	9,120	12,230
$20,000 to $29,999	139,770	68,060	71,710	16,915	7,330	9,590
$30,000 to $39,999	124,895	62,855	62,045	16,095	7,070	9,025
$40,000 to $49,999	100,740	50,140	50,605	15,705	7,285	8,420
$50,000 to $59,999	74,565	38,930	35,640	14,205	7,260	6,945
$60,000 to $69,999	55,000	29,590	25,405	11,715	6,490	5,220
$70,000 to $79,999	45,820	24,710	21,105	10,020	5,870	4,150
$80,000 and over	125,895	82,190	43,705	34,440	22,995	11,450
$80,000 to $89,999	30,005	17,920	12,080	8,555	5,030	3,530
$90,000 to $99,999	20,740	13,030	7,710	7,720	4,415	3,300
$100,000 and over	75,150	51,240	23,915	18,165	13,545	4,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	870,370	...	...	113,295	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,519	...	...	83,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,559	...	...	72,753	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	342,510	...	...	24,895	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,642	...	...	40,123	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,860	...	...	35,464	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	527,865	...	...	88,400	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,245	...	...	99,406	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,917	...	...	85,377	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	870,370	...	...	113,345	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,614	...	...	100,440	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,682	...	...	82,958	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	342,495	...	...	24,870	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,473	...	...	48,653	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,940	...	...	40,546	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	527,885	...	...	88,475	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,413	...	...	114,998	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,682	...	...	94,880	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	870,375	...	...	113,295	...	...
Under $5,000	24,465	...	...	1,000	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	21,890	...	...	1,000	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,235	...	...	2,485	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	53,475	...	...	3,040	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	50,070	...	...	3,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	44,750	...	...	3,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	45,720	...	...	3,715	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	47,060	...	...	3,760	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	46,110	...	...	4,205	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	42,660	...	...	3,990	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	77,510	...	...	8,175	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	63,470	...	...	7,830	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,580	...	...	7,425	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	43,035	...	...	7,065	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35,265	...	...	6,805	...	...
$100,000 and over	184,085	...	...	45,670	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,300	...	...	13,995	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	39,105	...	...	10,485	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,015	...	...	12,170	...	...
$200,000 and over	42,665	...	...	9,020	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	870,370	...	...	113,295	...	...
Under $5,000	25,565	...	...	1,070	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	22,120	...	...	1,025	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,565	...	...	2,510	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	56,115	...	...	3,190	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	56,305	...	...	4,120	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	52,835	...	...	3,910	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	57,450	...	...	4,355	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	57,290	...	...	4,815	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	53,145	...	...	4,910	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	49,970	...	...	4,915	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	85,660	...	...	9,955	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	67,270	...	...	9,360	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,000	...	...	9,020	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	41,020	...	...	8,400	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,890	...	...	7,080	...	...
$100,000 and over	123,165	...	...	34,675	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	52,170	...	...	14,195	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	27,430	...	...	8,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	43,565	...	...	11,545	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	489,520	...	...	85,865	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,845	...	...	99,235	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,039	...	...	85,173	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	169,175	...	...	25,545	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,408	...	...	85,496	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,304	...	...	74,123	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	208,095	...	...	42,345	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,649	...	...	126,179	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,750	...	...	106,392	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	95,475	...	...	15,695	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,168	...	...	59,164	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,426	...	...	53,949	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	489,420	...	...	85,945	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,221	...	...	114,960	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,540	...	...	94,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	168,840	...	...	25,540	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,556	...	...	99,933	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,271	...	...	82,801	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	208,250	...	...	42,455	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,472	...	...	141,344	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,758	...	...	115,079	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	95,425	...	...	15,670	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,918	...	...	69,110	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,129	...	...	59,252	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	443,405	218,395	225,010	34,345	16,595	17,750
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,024	26,960	27,071	35,168	39,097	32,519
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,186	24,951	25,373	31,699	34,503	29,824
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	442,760	217,830	224,930	34,320	16,555	17,765
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,613	38,298	36,950	43,841	47,358	40,563
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,122	31,265	30,983	36,839	39,024	34,803
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,894,995	925,870	969,130	305,320	149,130	156,185
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,202,765	579,085	623,680	129,145	60,730	68,420
In the bottom decile	287,610	143,600	144,005	23,905	11,435	12,470
In the second decile	252,935	116,590	136,340	23,415	10,275	13,145
In the third decile	255,250	122,140	133,110	24,750	11,555	13,200
In the fourth decile	221,160	106,575	114,585	27,200	12,920	14,280
In the fifth decile	185,815	90,175	95,640	29,875	14,550	15,325
In the top half of the distribution	692,230	346,780	345,450	176,165	88,400	87,770
In the sixth decile	160,105	78,680	81,425	32,075	15,855	16,220
In the seventh decile	143,930	71,540	72,390	34,520	17,080	17,435
In the eighth decile	132,120	66,215	65,905	37,420	18,730	18,690
In the ninth decile	119,890	60,885	59,005	40,180	20,360	19,820
In the top decile	136,185	69,465	66,725	31,975	16,375	15,600
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,894,995	925,865	969,135	305,315	149,130	156,185
0 to 17 years	358,105	182,640	175,460	67,880	34,655	33,225
0 to 5 years	130,840	66,865	63,970	21,040	10,810	10,230
18 to 64 years	1,247,980	617,995	629,985	195,060	95,450	99,615
65 years and over	288,910	125,230	163,680	42,375	19,025	23,345
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	403,880	193,540	210,345	33,550	15,290	18,265
0 to 17 years	81,100	41,415	39,685	10,015	5,115	4,895
0 to 5 years	29,655	15,075	14,580	3,395	1,745	1,655
18 to 64 years	262,435	129,925	132,505	19,845	9,000	10,840
65 years and over	60,350	22,195	38,150	3,695	1,175	2,525
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.3	20.9	21.7	11.0	10.3	11.7
0 to 17 years (%)	22.6	22.7	22.6	14.8	14.8	14.7
0 to 5 years (%)	22.7	22.5	22.8	16.1	16.1	16.2
18 to 64 years (%)	21.0	21.0	21.0	10.2	9.4	10.9
65 years and over (%)	20.9	17.7	23.3	8.7	6.2	10.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	339,685	166,970	172,710	19,520	9,560	9,965
0 to 17 years	61,200	31,295	29,910	5,080	2,640	2,440
0 to 5 years	22,345	11,355	10,985	1,745	920	825
18 to 64 years	236,690	120,520	116,175	13,595	6,590	7,010
65 years and over	41,790	15,160	26,630	845	330	515
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.9	18.0	17.8	6.4	6.4	6.4
0 to 17 years (%)	17.1	17.1	17.0	7.5	7.6	7.3
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.0	17.2	8.3	8.5	8.1
18 to 64 years (%)	19.0	19.5	18.4	7.0	6.9	7.0
65 years and over (%)	14.5	12.1	16.3	2.0	1.7	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,894,995	925,815	969,180	305,535	149,205	156,325
Official languages	1,850,005	908,350	941,655	303,445	148,330	155,110
English	1,342,265	680,010	662,255	303,245	148,240	155,005
French	1,631,820	799,640	832,180	22,730	9,805	12,925
Non-official languages	900,345	433,465	466,885	50,490	24,360	26,135
Aboriginal languages	755	340	415	85	30	55
Algonquian languages	330	185	145	60	20	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	265	130	130	30	10	25
Atikamekw	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	70	40	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	15	0	15
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	120	45	75	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	20	10	30	10	15
Algonquin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	30	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	370	120	250	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	335	110	220	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	45	35	10	15	15	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	35	0	15	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	899,645	433,150	466,495	50,405	24,330	26,080
Afro-Asiatic languages	188,110	98,615	89,495	2,505	1,330	1,175
Berber languages	18,525	9,830	8,695	0	0	0
Kabyle	11,195	5,980	5,210	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	7,440	3,905	3,535	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,045	510	540	50	30	20
Bilen	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oromo	25	20	10	10	10	0
Somali	975	460	515	40	20	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	178,735	93,595	85,140	2,450	1,300	1,150
Amharic	820	405	415	75	45	25
Arabic	162,300	85,065	77,240	1,960	1,060	900
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	35	40	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Harari	10	10	0	20	0	15
Hebrew	16,165	8,435	7,730	120	55	65
Maltese	10	10	0	250	115	135
Tigrigna	255	125	130	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	80	55	25	25	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	435	220	215	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	30,725	14,715	16,010	480	195	280
Khmer (Cambodian)	6,335	3,050	3,285	70	35	40
Vietnamese	24,615	11,780	12,835	410	160	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25,320	9,560	15,760	2,985	1,170	1,820
Bikol	105	45	55	10	0	0
Cebuano	715	260	455	215	90	125
Fijian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	445	160	290	40	15	30
Ilocano	2,270	825	1,440	105	45	60
Malagasy	835	405	435	0	0	0
Malay	715	290	425	140	55	85
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	165	80	85	45	15	35
Pangasinan	50	15	30	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,770	8,440	14,335	2,670	1,045	1,625
Waray-Waray	40	10	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	150	175	35	20	20
Creole languages	70,350	31,455	38,895	545	245	300
Haitian Creole	2,895	1,370	1,525	25	10	20
Creole, n.o.s.	66,340	29,580	36,765	195	85	110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,485	705	780	325	155	165
Dravidian languages	14,890	7,650	7,240	2,670	1,360	1,315
Kannada	365	180	180	95	50	40
Malayalam	395	225	170	315	150	160
Tamil	13,650	6,960	6,695	2,225	1,150	1,075
Telugu	835	485	345	170	75	95
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	490,850	234,270	256,580	34,675	16,885	17,790
Albanian	2,065	1,045	1,025	110	55	55
Armenian	9,210	4,370	4,840	150	70	80
Balto-Slavic languages	53,575	24,605	28,970	7,715	3,635	4,080
Baltic languages	715	330	385	90	40	45
Latvian	240	110	135	50	25	25
Lithuanian	475	225	255	40	15	25
Slavic languages	52,990	24,340	28,645	7,640	3,600	4,040
Belarusan	190	80	110	10	10	0
Bosnian	330	150	180	60	35	25
Bulgarian	4,430	2,115	2,310	85	45	35
Croatian	1,795	855	940	575	290	290
Czech	1,275	575	700	245	130	115
Macedonian	140	55	80	780	385	400
Polish	11,085	4,910	6,170	3,180	1,460	1,720
Russian	30,185	14,095	16,090	1,010	415	595
Serbian	1,935	890	1,050	685	355	325
Serbo-Croatian	635	275	360	40	25	20
Slovak	850	395	450	180	90	85
Slovene (Slovenian)	570	270	305	200	85	115
Ukrainian	6,175	2,680	3,495	1,280	585	690
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	55	55	30	25
Celtic languages	280	175	105	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	85	55	30	60	35	30
Welsh	45	20	20	25	0	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	160	100	55	30	15	15
Germanic languages	34,400	16,995	17,405	4,005	1,770	2,230
Afrikaans	230	165	70	205	80	125
Danish	450	210	240	105	35	70
Dutch	2,350	1,225	1,120	1,165	510	655
Frisian	0	10	0	25	25	0
German	21,045	10,415	10,630	2,420	1,090	1,330
Icelandic	95	65	30	20	10	15
Norwegian	300	135	165	50	35	10
Swedish	920	410	510	80	40	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	250	70	185	20	10	15
Yiddish	9,880	4,910	4,965	20	10	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	10	0	10
Greek	26,310	12,845	13,465	1,600	805	795
Indo-Iranian languages	64,655	33,330	31,320	9,650	4,865	4,795
Indo-Aryan languages	43,825	22,985	20,840	7,840	3,930	3,910
Bengali	11,090	5,680	5,410	665	340	325
Gujarati	6,565	3,235	3,330	1,120	545	575
Hindi	11,865	6,415	5,450	2,400	1,230	1,180
Kashmiri	35	30	10	20	15	10
Konkani	115	55	60	45	30	20
Marathi	375	195	180	85	40	45
Nepali	135	75	60	30	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,800	7,135	5,665	1,535	810	725
Sindhi	350	160	195	140	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	440	485	415	170	245
Urdu	11,255	5,930	5,315	3,850	1,965	1,885
Iranian languages	21,235	10,575	10,660	1,920	980	940
Kurdish	675	340	335	20	15	0
Pashto	1,140	615	525	160	95	65
Persian (Farsi)	19,650	9,770	9,880	1,815	910	905
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	450	260	190	85	50	35
Italic (Romance) languages	320,755	150,495	170,260	12,155	6,050	6,100
Catalan	550	330	220	0	0	0
Italian	114,505	54,380	60,120	4,700	2,450	2,245
Portuguese	27,360	13,775	13,585	2,340	1,170	1,170
Romanian	22,115	10,440	11,675	810	375	430
Spanish	176,745	81,465	95,285	4,680	2,240	2,440
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	230	145	85	15	15	0
Japanese	4,275	1,930	2,345	235	90	145
Kartvelian languages	190	90	100	10	0	0
Georgian	195	90	95	0	0	10
Korean	4,930	2,315	2,620	390	200	195
Mongolic languages	205	110	95	0	0	0
Mongolian	205	105	100	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	26,800	13,565	13,240	1,110	535	570
Akan (Twi)	1,350	710	640	155	80	75
Bamanankan	1,305	685	620	15	10	10
Edo	145	60	80	20	10	15
Ewe	730	490	240	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,090	1,115	980	10	0	0
Ga	170	100	75	20	0	15
Ganda	30	10	25	0	0	0
Igbo	180	115	60	70	35	35
Lingala	5,470	2,455	3,015	115	70	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,510	715	790	50	15	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,420	680	745	75	40	35
Shona	105	55	50	80	35	45
Swahili	2,985	1,500	1,490	190	100	90
Wolof	3,295	1,800	1,495	10	0	0
Yoruba	590	330	260	185	85	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,970	4,620	4,345	310	150	155
Nilo-Saharan languages	205	125	75	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	205	130	75	15	10	0
Sign languages	2,135	890	1,245	555	210	345
American Sign Language	300	125	180	335	115	225
Quebec Sign Language	1,160	435	730	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	760	370	390	220	100	120
Sino-Tibetan languages	61,480	28,975	32,505	4,005	1,910	2,100
Chinese languages	61,355	28,905	32,450	3,980	1,895	2,085
Cantonese	20,895	9,735	11,155	1,680	755	925
Hakka	385	170	210	25	0	15
Mandarin	40,720	18,965	21,755	2,460	1,170	1,285
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,990	1,310	1,675	105	60	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	925	420	505	70	45	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,410	1,665	1,745	185	95	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	75	35	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	95	65	25	10	15
Burmese	70	40	30	15	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	25	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	2,785	1,315	1,475	185	130	60
Lao	2,100	1,035	1,060	90	45	40
Thai	970	400	570	115	80	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	8,200	4,105	4,100	190	105	90
Azerbaijani	400	220	175	15	10	15
Turkish	7,400	3,705	3,695	175	95	80
Uyghur	175	85	90	0	0	0
Uzbek	185	80	110	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	175	85	85	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,905	2,205	2,705	1,065	565	505
Estonian	105	45	60	50	35	20
Finnish	270	100	170	125	65	65
Hungarian	4,525	2,060	2,470	890	465	425
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,070	590	485	45	25	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	305,535	149,205	156,325
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,648,430	803,195	845,235	294,235	143,685	150,555
Canadian citizens aged under 18	322,920	164,560	158,370	66,740	34,125	32,615
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,325,505	638,635	686,870	227,495	109,560	117,935
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	246,565	122,620	123,945	11,300	5,520	5,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	305,530	149,205	156,325
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,187,260	582,140	605,120	244,570	119,990	124,580
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	644,680	310,250	334,430	59,280	28,235	31,045
Before 1981	141,755	66,725	75,035	24,350	11,450	12,905
1981 to 1990	74,335	36,560	37,775	8,485	4,135	4,345
1991 to 2000	108,760	51,330	57,430	10,460	5,050	5,410
2001 to 2010	181,195	87,585	93,610	11,805	5,590	6,215
2001 to 2005	74,840	36,150	38,695	6,375	3,030	3,345
2006 to 2010	106,360	51,435	54,920	5,430	2,560	2,875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	138,635	68,055	70,585	4,180	2,010	2,175
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	63,060	33,425	29,630	1,685	985	700
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	644,685	310,250	334,430	59,275	28,230	31,045
Under 5 years	58,110	28,910	29,200	7,015	3,595	3,425
5 to 14 years	97,545	48,375	49,175	12,835	6,470	6,360
15 to 24 years	128,855	58,300	70,560	14,370	6,420	7,950
25 to 44 years	314,350	153,930	160,420	21,560	10,245	11,320
45 years and over	45,815	20,740	25,075	3,500	1,505	1,995
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	644,685	310,250	334,435	59,275	28,235	31,045
Americas	140,935	64,340	76,600	14,590	6,625	7,970
Brazil	3,960	1,865	2,090	300	105	190
Colombia	9,135	4,295	4,835	320	155	165
El Salvador	6,965	3,470	3,500	220	115	105
Guyana	1,825	765	1,060	2,350	1,055	1,295
Haiti	50,160	21,900	28,255	110	45	60
Jamaica	3,555	1,525	2,035	4,280	1,905	2,370
Mexico	9,155	4,205	4,955	295	110	180
Peru	7,400	3,280	4,115	160	70	85
Trinidad and Tobago	2,895	1,305	1,595	2,055	1,015	1,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	12,335	6,325	6,005	1,910	795	1,120
Other places of birth in Americas	33,555	15,400	18,160	2,595	1,245	1,345
Europe	172,245	82,670	89,580	23,980	11,570	12,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	735	370	365	225	140	85
Croatia	1,075	540	540	385	180	205
France	38,165	20,010	18,155	190	125	70
Germany	4,240	1,780	2,455	1,405	705	705
Greece	10,320	4,995	5,320	650	350	300
Hungary	2,270	1,025	1,240	455	265	195
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	490	270	220	510	240	270
Italy	39,105	18,405	20,700	2,080	1,125	950
Netherlands	915	490	420	1,070	525	550
Poland	6,930	2,955	3,975	1,990	890	1,100
Portugal	9,480	4,385	5,100	1,090	555	540
Romania	14,250	6,555	7,695	715	340	370
Russian Federation	7,480	3,245	4,235	385	160	230
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,040	465	575	330	150	180
Ukraine	5,750	2,490	3,260	480	205	275
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,105	3,680	3,420	9,935	4,630	5,305
Other places of birth in Europe	22,890	10,990	11,900	2,080	990	1,095
Africa	143,550	74,055	69,495	3,185	1,610	1,570
Algeria	40,140	20,915	19,220	15	0	15
Egypt	12,710	6,535	6,170	375	195	175
Ethiopia	735	370	370	100	50	55
Kenya	425	205	220	180	75	100
Morocco	37,365	19,155	18,205	80	55	25
Nigeria	910	495	415	430	200	225
Somalia	440	205	230	40	25	15
South Africa, Republic of	505	275	230	455	245	205
Other places of birth in Africa	50,335	25,885	24,450	1,510	750	760
Asia	187,130	88,725	98,400	17,300	8,290	9,015
Afghanistan	1,490	735	755	870	430	440
Bangladesh	6,865	3,440	3,425	425	205	215
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30,715	13,440	17,275	2,085	940	1,145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,800	1,335	1,460	475	225	250
India	13,340	6,920	6,425	2,995	1,515	1,480
IranCensus data footnote 61	14,160	6,970	7,190	450	245	205
Iraq	1,980	1,035	945	135	65	70
Japan	1,150	300	855	80	10	70
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,800	1,265	1,535	345	185	160
Lebanon	20,015	10,680	9,335	320	180	140
Pakistan	6,725	3,550	3,180	2,395	1,250	1,145
Philippines	20,535	7,730	12,805	2,920	1,185	1,735
Sri Lanka	8,315	4,135	4,180	1,705	810	890
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,080	5,050	5,025	45	25	20
Taiwan	1,660	675	985	105	50	55
Viet Nam	17,845	8,295	9,550	355	140	215
Other places of birth in Asia	26,650	13,175	13,470	1,600	815	790
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	825	460	360	220	145	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	138,635	68,050	70,585	4,185	2,010	2,175
Americas	29,030	13,815	15,215	925	490	430
Brazil	1,730	870	860	40	15	30
Colombia	3,180	1,535	1,645	55	25	25
Cuba	1,265	650	615	30	15	15
Haiti	11,775	5,370	6,405	30	15	15
Jamaica	125	90	35	210	140	75
Mexico	2,595	1,215	1,380	40	25	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,510	1,415	1,095	200	110	85
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,125	540	585	20	0	15
Other places of birth in Americas	4,720	2,130	2,595	305	150	155
Europe	24,950	12,790	12,155	495	250	250
France	12,465	6,725	5,735	10	10	0
Germany	325	155	175	15	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	60	20	25	20	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	2,905	1,325	1,575	10	0	10
Romania	1,695	735	960	55	25	30
Russian Federation	1,445	680	765	10	0	10
Ukraine	1,640	750	895	65	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	520	345	180	145	90	60
Other places of birth in Europe	3,880	2,015	1,870	175	75	105
Africa	47,375	23,710	23,665	470	250	220
Algeria	13,150	6,440	6,710	0	0	0
Cameroon	4,260	2,085	2,170	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,655	785	875	20	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	2,795	1,385	1,415	20	10	10
Egypt	3,215	1,720	1,490	120	60	60
Eritrea	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	110	60	50	0	0	0
Morocco	9,615	4,790	4,820	0	0	0
Nigeria	400	210	180	85	50	40
Somalia	75	40	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	105	50	45	60	25	35
Tunisia	3,730	1,885	1,850	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	8,225	4,225	4,000	150	85	65
Asia	37,060	17,590	19,470	2,245	985	1,255
Afghanistan	255	110	145	40	20	25
Bangladesh	790	415	375	50	25	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,780	3,565	4,215	360	160	200
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	25	55	10	0	0
India	2,395	1,295	1,100	495	235	265
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,745	3,180	3,560	80	40	40
Iraq	380	180	205	30	10	25
Israel	490	275	210	10	10	0
Japan	245	25	215	25	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	665	260	400	20	10	10
Lebanon	2,285	1,270	1,015	25	0	15
Nepal	40	25	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,095	590	505	295	145	150
Philippines	4,825	2,080	2,745	430	140	285
Saudi Arabia	345	170	175	65	40	25
Sri Lanka	685	300	390	140	65	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,980	2,030	1,950	0	0	10
Taiwan	105	50	50	15	10	10
Turkey	395	205	190	0	10	0
United Arab Emirates	205	90	110	20	10	10
Viet Nam	1,020	400	620	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,260	1,050	1,210	135	70	65
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	225	145	80	55	35	20
Australia	115	80	40	45	30	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	105	65	40	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,894,995	925,810	969,180	305,535	149,210	156,325
First generationCensus data footnote 69	719,985	350,065	369,915	62,005	29,775	32,225
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	404,595	203,185	201,415	72,780	36,480	36,300
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	770,420	372,570	397,850	170,750	82,950	87,800
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	511,335	247,530	263,805	35,785	17,165	18,620
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	285,275	147,400	137,875	16,385	8,270	8,120
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	141,270	84,080	57,190	6,355	4,055	2,300
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	144,010	63,325	80,685	10,035	4,220	5,815
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	139,475	55,585	83,890	13,605	5,785	7,830
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	78,760	40,880	37,885	5,430	2,955	2,470
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	7,825	3,670	4,160	360	155	205
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	305,535	149,205	156,325
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,100	6,090	7,010	7,200	3,415	3,790
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,325	5,735	6,595	6,890	3,255	3,630
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,905	2,785	3,125	4,145	1,980	2,160
Métis	5,745	2,725	3,025	2,610	1,220	1,395
Inuk (Inuit)	670	225	445	130	60	70
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	300	145	155	140	70	70
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	470	210	260	175	90	90
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,881,900	919,725	962,175	298,330	145,790	152,540
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	305,530	149,205	156,330
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,380	1,665	1,715	1,950	970	980
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,891,620	924,150	967,470	303,585	148,240	155,350
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	305,535	149,205	156,325
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,345	2,820	3,525	1,070	485	585
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,060	2,685	3,380	1,040	480	560
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,825	2,160	2,675	710	325	380
Métis single ancestry	905	430	475	325	155	170
Inuit single ancestry	330	95	235	10	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	285	135	150	30	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	185	85	95	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	95	45	50	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	39,260	17,620	21,645	10,590	4,880	5,705
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	38,625	17,315	21,310	10,310	4,745	5,570
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	33,525	15,010	18,515	7,895	3,660	4,240
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,530	2,080	2,445	2,260	1,005	1,255
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	570	225	345	155	80	80
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	635	300	335	275	145	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	240	250	270	135	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	45	60	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,849,395	905,380	944,015	293,875	143,840	150,035
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	305,530	149,205	156,325
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	623,895	305,345	318,545	59,270	29,335	29,930
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	65,665	34,270	31,390	14,755	7,635	7,120
Chinese	63,465	29,420	34,040	5,450	2,625	2,825
Black	180,580	86,145	94,430	19,775	9,550	10,225
Filipino	28,680	11,625	17,060	4,795	2,175	2,620
Latin American	71,375	34,600	36,775	2,740	1,370	1,370
Arab	129,940	68,880	61,060	2,030	1,095	930
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	37,325	17,830	19,495	1,045	495	550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	18,930	9,395	9,540	1,805	905	900
Korean	5,620	2,650	2,965	515	295	220
Japanese	3,060	1,175	1,885	730	370	360
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	5,545	2,630	2,915	2,515	1,210	1,310
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,720	6,720	6,995	3,105	1,610	1,495
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,271,105	620,470	650,635	246,265	119,870	126,395
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	305,530	149,205	156,325
North American Aboriginal origins	45,600	20,430	25,170	11,660	5,365	6,295
First Nations (North American Indian)	39,225	17,585	21,645	8,910	4,125	4,785
Inuit	1,145	430	715	180	80	95
Métis	6,150	2,850	3,295	2,880	1,300	1,580
Other North American origins	591,040	283,995	307,045	97,960	48,025	49,940
Acadian	6,570	3,030	3,540	460	225	235
American	16,130	7,775	8,355	3,640	1,665	1,975
Canadian	542,980	259,895	283,085	94,950	46,640	48,305
New Brunswicker	175	75	95	15	15	0
Newfoundlander	235	115	120	630	305	320
Nova Scotian	195	90	100	50	40	10
Ontarian	270	130	140	65	30	35
Québécois	37,925	19,190	18,740	120	85	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	80	40	40	25	15	15
European origins	876,355	429,400	446,955	215,690	104,500	111,185
British Isles origins	213,610	102,280	111,330	156,655	75,160	81,500
Channel Islander	220	95	125	0	0	10
Cornish	35	15	20	0	0	0
English	80,065	39,050	41,020	90,715	43,185	47,535
Irish	117,040	54,530	62,510	66,410	31,065	35,345
Manx	110	65	45	80	25	55
Scottish	71,115	33,825	37,290	67,275	32,185	35,095
Welsh	5,465	2,595	2,875	6,845	3,200	3,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,790	7,470	8,320	10,435	4,775	5,665
French origins	372,960	185,485	187,475	29,925	14,025	15,905
Alsatian	295	140	155	10	0	10
Breton	1,990	1,015	980	0	0	0
Corsican	650	380	270	0	0	0
French	371,250	184,600	186,645	29,920	14,025	15,895
Western European origins (except French origins)	82,830	39,975	42,860	39,610	18,925	20,690
Austrian	6,820	3,305	3,515	1,955	1,000	955
Bavarian	30	20	20	10	0	0
Belgian	14,125	6,890	7,235	965	455	510
Dutch	10,050	4,920	5,135	12,965	6,210	6,755
Flemish	445	230	210	45	30	10
Frisian	0	10	0	10	0	10
German	49,385	23,475	25,910	25,760	12,215	13,545
Luxembourger	355	175	185	15	10	15
Swiss	7,685	3,950	3,740	965	500	465
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	85	50	35	30	10	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,760	5,215	5,545	6,085	2,890	3,195
Danish	2,460	1,090	1,370	1,505	705	795
Finnish	1,520	685	830	1,365	675	690
Icelandic	515	270	250	355	165	190
Norwegian	2,860	1,475	1,390	1,380	655	730
Swedish	3,410	1,605	1,805	1,575	740	830
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	800	395	405	300	140	160
Eastern European origins	145,755	70,100	75,655	31,240	15,030	16,215
Bulgarian	5,500	2,610	2,890	270	140	135
Byelorussian	1,575	770	805	155	90	65
Czech	3,735	1,815	1,920	900	460	430
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,105	575	535	350	150	200
Estonian	630	330	300	380	225	150
Hungarian	16,875	8,270	8,605	3,845	1,900	1,945
Latvian	1,230	585	645	375	195	185
Lithuanian	4,225	2,105	2,115	550	230	320
Moldovan	5,110	2,490	2,620	10	0	10
Polish	46,865	22,825	24,035	12,340	5,925	6,420
Romanian	29,635	14,290	15,345	1,655	785	870
Russian	38,265	18,115	20,155	2,990	1,405	1,590
Slovak	2,405	1,190	1,210	925	485	440
Ukrainian	23,600	11,240	12,355	11,050	5,250	5,800
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,545	1,315	1,230	85	50	30
Southern European origins	273,825	134,115	139,710	38,660	19,605	19,055
Albanian	2,295	1,180	1,120	160	85	75
Bosnian	580	280	295	180	110	65
Catalan	470	245	225	0	0	0
Croatian	3,175	1,600	1,570	1,355	695	660
Cypriot	255	140	115	55	15	45
Greek	35,805	17,910	17,895	4,075	2,060	2,015
Italian	168,110	82,250	85,860	19,235	9,905	9,330
Kosovar	260	140	120	20	0	15
Macedonian	415	220	195	1,795	940	850
Maltese	605	335	270	1,790	795	995
Montenegrin	245	140	100	30	15	15
Portuguese	29,890	14,800	15,085	6,755	3,375	3,375
Serbian	2,760	1,265	1,495	790	415	370
Sicilian	550	290	265	160	85	75
Slovenian	1,360	645	710	625	335	295
Spanish	43,300	20,870	22,435	4,260	2,015	2,255
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,270	570	700	480	270	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	130	85	45	0	0	0
Other European origins	24,805	12,690	12,110	1,535	830	710
Basque	1,270	705	565	35	15	20
Jewish	19,845	10,105	9,735	700	390	310
Roma (Gypsy)	250	155	90	15	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	195	95	100	85	40	45
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,450	1,760	1,685	710	385	325
Caribbean origins	119,515	54,900	64,620	18,510	8,825	9,680
Antiguan	235	125	115	145	70	75
Bahamian	225	120	105	105	55	50
Barbadian	3,765	1,660	2,100	1,450	700	750
Bermudan	60	20	40	40	15	25
Carib	300	115	180	180	50	125
Cuban	4,820	2,310	2,505	325	170	155
Dominican	6,945	3,160	3,785	275	125	155
Grenadian	1,495	590	900	550	240	315
Guadeloupean	495	225	270	0	0	0
Haitian	82,000	37,695	44,305	250	110	135
Jamaican	9,595	4,440	5,155	10,805	5,195	5,610
Kittitian/Nevisian	275	130	140	75	35	40
Martinican	1,025	495	525	0	0	0
Montserratan	140	70	65	25	10	15
Puerto Rican	285	145	145	50	35	10
St. Lucian	530	260	265	270	135	135
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	4,325	1,940	2,385	3,185	1,535	1,650
Vincentian/Grenadinian	3,285	1,345	1,940	580	260	320
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	3,795	1,665	2,125	2,295	1,020	1,275
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	2,945	1,350	1,600	540	270	275
Latin, Central and South American origins	85,035	41,350	43,685	7,275	3,465	3,810
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	3,405	1,635	1,770	275	140	135
Arawak	120	30	95	65	20	45
Argentinian	2,740	1,390	1,350	140	85	65
Belizean	25	10	10	40	15	25
Bolivian	930	440	485	55	30	20
Brazilian	4,350	2,105	2,245	390	140	250
Chilean	6,855	3,460	3,395	315	150	165
Colombian	12,530	5,945	6,580	480	255	225
Costa Rican	595	300	295	60	35	25
Ecuadorian	1,615	715	895	335	140	190
Guatemalan	5,830	3,000	2,830	220	135	90
Guyanese	2,465	1,205	1,255	3,145	1,490	1,660
Hispanic	590	320	265	80	35	50
Honduran	2,815	1,355	1,460	50	25	20
Maya	960	565	400	35	20	15
Mexican	13,835	6,685	7,150	660	305	355
Nicaraguan	1,500	755	750	55	25	25
Panamanian	830	425	410	95	40	50
Paraguayan	190	95	95	15	0	10
Peruvian	10,190	4,805	5,385	255	140	110
Salvadorean	11,535	5,710	5,820	255	130	125
Uruguayan	870	400	470	25	10	15
Venezuelan	4,020	1,830	2,195	335	180	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	3,410	1,730	1,680	235	90	140
African origins	224,260	115,410	108,850	7,780	3,905	3,880
Central and West African origins	45,140	23,345	21,795	1,635	855	780
Akan	395	210	185	20	20	0
Angolan	470	225	245	50	35	10
Ashanti	65	55	0	15	10	0
Beninese	1,885	950	935	0	0	0
Burkinabe	1,245	670	580	0	0	0
Cameroonian	8,790	4,475	4,310	160	75	85
Chadian	655	340	310	0	0	0
Congolese	9,960	4,845	5,115	270	170	100
Edo	95	50	40	10	10	0
Ewe	215	135	85	0	0	10
Gabonese	450	195	255	0	0	0
Gambian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,240	1,130	1,115	320	155	165
Guinean	3,080	1,630	1,450	45	35	10
Ibo	135	60	75	40	35	10
Ivorian	4,360	2,195	2,170	55	15	40
Liberian	60	25	35	10	10	0
Malian	1,815	920	900	10	0	10
Malinké	400	210	190	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,815	975	835	520	245	275
Peulh	1,310	660	650	0	0	0
Senegalese	4,070	2,220	1,845	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	80	40	40	50	30	25
Togolese	1,865	980	880	0	0	0
Wolof	355	210	145	0	0	0
Yoruba	285	140	140	145	60	85
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	3,410	1,845	1,565	110	60	50
North African origins	142,110	74,140	67,970	940	485	450
Algerian	40,120	20,825	19,295	40	20	20
Berber	21,550	11,345	10,205	0	0	0
Coptic	375	210	165	25	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	17,790	9,220	8,570	610	295	310
Libyan	770	410	360	80	40	40
Maure	355	205	150	0	0	0
Moroccan	53,670	27,715	25,955	130	90	35
Sudanese	215	110	105	35	15	20
Tunisian	12,870	6,975	5,890	10	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	2,135	1,205	930	30	0	20
Southern and East African origins	13,315	6,550	6,765	1,515	790	730
Afrikaner	75	65	10	10	0	0
Amhara	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	900	495	405	30	20	0
Burundian	2,015	970	1,045	80	40	40
Djiboutian	220	100	125	0	0	0
Eritrean	335	175	155	30	10	20
Ethiopian	1,130	565	565	145	70	70
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	300	135	160	90	45	50
Malagasy	1,490	750	745	0	0	0
Mauritian	1,735	825	910	50	10	40
Oromo	10	10	0	15	10	10
Rwandan	1,995	935	1,055	45	25	15
Seychellois	480	220	255	25	0	15
Somali	1,230	590	635	100	50	45
South African	540	280	265	510	290	225
Tanzanian	140	80	55	65	50	20
Tigrian	60	25	40	0	0	0
Ugandan	115	50	65	50	30	20
Zambian	30	15	15	30	15	10
Zimbabwean	225	120	105	140	70	70
Zulu	50	20	20	20	15	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	875	425	455	190	80	110
Other African origins	25,930	12,605	13,325	3,830	1,855	1,970
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,125	990	1,135	595	290	305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	24,195	11,815	12,380	3,290	1,595	1,695
Asian origins	353,565	173,390	180,180	37,135	18,505	18,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	137,895	70,990	66,905	5,930	3,075	2,860
Afghan	2,395	1,205	1,185	1,520	760	765
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	27,100	14,270	12,830	590	315	275
Armenian	13,180	6,420	6,765	405	195	205
Assyrian	185	110	75	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	435	225	215	20	10	10
Georgian	520	245	280	10	0	10
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	19,670	9,825	9,845	760	405	355
Iraqi	3,380	1,685	1,690	165	85	90
Israeli	5,195	2,745	2,450	180	105	75
Jordanian	1,075	565	515	120	65	55
Kazakh	445	220	225	10	0	0
Kurd	1,395	755	640	10	10	10
Kuwaiti	55	25	25	0	10	0
Kyrgyz	210	115	95	20	0	10
Lebanese	40,100	21,075	19,025	945	435	515
Palestinian	4,555	2,330	2,225	475	275	200
Pashtun	340	185	155	20	15	0
Saudi Arabian	550	330	220	150	95	55
Syrian	15,765	8,050	7,715	310	165	145
Tajik	110	40	70	30	15	15
Tatar	650	315	340	10	10	10
Turk	9,590	4,620	4,970	425	235	185
Turkmen	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uighur	295	130	155	0	0	0
Uzbek	340	165	180	70	35	35
Yemeni	610	320	285	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,765	980	785	110	70	40
South Asian origins	68,825	35,490	33,335	16,945	8,665	8,280
Bangladeshi	6,115	3,155	2,955	325	165	160
Bengali	3,575	1,730	1,840	120	70	55
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	35,830	18,630	17,190	11,065	5,680	5,380
Goan	160	75	90	65	25	40
Gujarati	340	165	175	65	35	35
Kashmiri	230	140	85	65	45	20
Nepali	180	95	80	20	10	10
Pakistani	9,510	4,880	4,630	2,650	1,345	1,310
Punjabi	2,125	1,235	890	310	165	145
Sinhalese	205	85	125	70	30	40
Sri Lankan	11,255	5,590	5,665	2,075	1,050	1,030
Tamil	2,505	1,320	1,185	525	295	230
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,585	875	705	1,090	530	555
East and Southeast Asian origins	148,715	67,730	80,985	15,240	7,240	7,995
Burmese	175	100	75	80	25	50
Cambodian (Khmer)	7,745	3,775	3,975	125	75	45
Chinese	76,085	35,390	40,690	7,965	3,830	4,135
Filipino	30,545	12,430	18,115	5,355	2,430	2,920
Hmong	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	790	340	450	230	130	105
Japanese	4,025	1,580	2,445	950	470	485
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,035	2,860	3,180	560	305	255
Laotian	2,805	1,445	1,365	115	65	50
Malaysian	425	190	235	140	90	50
Mongolian	510	230	280	65	35	25
Singaporean	90	50	45	10	0	0
Taiwanese	1,365	570	795	65	20	40
Thai	1,105	450	655	160	105	50
Tibetan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	28,155	13,530	14,625	585	250	340
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	225	105	120	40	25	20
Other Asian origins	1,275	675	600	135	70	65
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,275	675	595	135	70	70
Oceania origins	1,870	1,005	865	545	305	240
Australian	1,240	705	540	380	210	175
New Zealander	265	130	135	100	60	40
Pacific Islands origins	425	205	220	90	55	35
Fijian	35	15	20	55	35	15
Hawaiian	25	10	20	20	15	10
Maori	50	40	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	130	60	70	0	0	0
Samoan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	200	100	105	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	870,375	...	...	113,345	...	...
Owner	348,230	...	...	85,925	...	...
Renter	522,140	...	...	27,420	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	870,375	...	...	113,345	...	...
Condominium	161,045	...	...	7,090	...	...
Not condominium	709,330	...	...	106,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	870,375	...	...	113,345	...	...
No bedrooms	14,110	...	...	310	...	...
1 bedroom	254,690	...	...	8,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	292,930	...	...	17,510	...	...
3 bedrooms	216,835	...	...	48,175	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	91,805	...	...	38,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	870,375	...	...	113,345	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	467,490	...	...	18,465	...	...
5 rooms	163,460	...	...	15,000	...	...
6 rooms	79,935	...	...	18,875	...	...
7 rooms	58,855	...	...	18,900	...	...
8 or more rooms	100,625	...	...	42,100	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.8	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	870,375	...	...	113,345	...	...
One person or fewer per room	845,575	...	...	112,240	...	...
More than 1 person per room	24,795	...	...	1,100	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	870,375	...	...	113,350	...	...
Suitable	799,140	...	...	108,880	...	...
Not suitable	71,230	...	...	4,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	870,375	...	...	113,345	...	...
1960 or before	334,260	...	...	20,140	...	...
1961 to 1980	284,020	...	...	30,160	...	...
1981 to 1990	100,065	...	...	18,465	...	...
1991 to 2000	55,905	...	...	16,485	...	...
2001 to 2005	28,930	...	...	12,145	...	...
2006 to 2010	32,720	...	...	9,260	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	34,465	...	...	6,690	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	870,375	...	...	113,345	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	801,740	...	...	107,215	...	...
Major repairs needed	68,630	...	...	6,130	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	870,370	...	...	113,345	...	...
1 household maintainer	584,240	...	...	62,250	...	...
2 household maintainers	266,165	...	...	48,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	19,970	...	...	2,895	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	870,375	...	...	113,345	...	...
15 to 24 years	39,040	...	...	1,750	...	...
25 to 34 years	151,650	...	...	13,700	...	...
35 to 44 years	163,270	...	...	21,460	...	...
45 to 54 years	161,100	...	...	26,950	...	...
55 to 64 years	152,865	...	...	22,940	...	...
65 to 74 years	109,830	...	...	15,000	...	...
75 to 84 years	65,970	...	...	8,390	...	...
85 years and over	26,650	...	...	3,150	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	868,760	...	...	113,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	606,785	...	...	84,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	261,975	...	...	29,170	...	...
30% to less than 100%	219,820	...	...	26,350	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	348,225	...	...	85,925	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.3	...	...	69.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.2	...	...	18.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,218	...	...	1,536	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,366	...	...	1,553	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,785	...	...	425,285	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	462,244	...	...	458,354	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	522,140	...	...	27,420	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.7	...	...	16.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.8	...	...	48.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	778	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	851	...	...	1,103	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	249,305	120,360	128,945
No certificate, diploma or degree	268,125	127,735	140,390	42,630	21,790	20,840
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	324,455	159,965	164,490	76,110	37,340	38,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	998,410	483,035	515,370	130,570	61,225	69,345
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	158,510	88,680	69,830	16,350	11,855	4,490
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	115,485	59,085	56,400	7,615	4,655	2,960
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	43,030	29,595	13,435	8,730	7,200	1,530
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	260,250	119,475	140,775	64,000	27,285	36,715
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	63,120	26,705	36,415	4,245	1,855	2,390
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	516,530	248,170	268,360	45,980	20,235	25,750
Bachelor's degree	301,965	139,970	161,995	33,920	14,515	19,405
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	48,790	22,955	25,830	3,090	1,220	1,870
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15,170	7,760	7,415	800	405	395
Master's degree	125,995	62,965	63,030	7,360	3,595	3,770
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	24,610	14,520	10,085	810	500	310
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,067,000	528,725	538,275	166,700	80,690	86,005
No certificate, diploma or degree	112,980	59,375	53,605	15,850	9,195	6,650
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	178,710	93,475	85,230	46,915	23,945	22,970
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	775,310	375,870	399,440	103,935	47,545	56,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	119,695	65,705	53,990	11,410	8,290	3,125
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	88,605	44,645	43,960	5,340	3,285	2,055
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	31,095	21,060	10,030	6,070	5,005	1,070
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	177,940	84,760	93,180	51,475	21,865	29,605
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	47,550	20,660	26,885	3,145	1,340	1,805
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	430,130	204,745	225,380	37,905	16,055	21,850
Bachelor's degree	248,180	115,200	132,985	27,720	11,470	16,250
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40,235	18,395	21,840	2,560	930	1,625
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	11,910	5,425	6,485	640	305	340
Master's degree	109,920	54,580	55,340	6,355	2,985	3,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	19,885	11,150	8,725	630	355	275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	249,305	120,355	128,945
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	592,575	287,695	304,880	118,730	59,130	59,600
Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	7,705	1,785	5,920
13. Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	7,705	1,785	5,920
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	65,705	31,355	34,350	5,310	2,565	2,745
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	8,345	6,205	2,140	1,200	905	300
50. Visual and performing arts	57,365	25,145	32,220	4,110	1,660	2,445
Humanities	77,355	30,055	47,300	6,085	2,265	3,820
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15,000	3,490	11,510	390	95	295
23. English language and literature/letters	8,220	2,515	5,700	1,625	425	1,200
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	27,880	11,405	16,475	1,590	495	1,100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	285	105	185	35	20	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,830	2,990	1,840	345	200	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,430	1,705	725	635	380	250
54. History	7,040	3,975	3,060	1,170	625	550
55. French language and literature/letters	11,675	3,875	7,805	280	20	255
Social and behavioural sciences and law	141,250	52,575	88,675	17,760	4,935	12,825
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,010	530	1,480	190	30	160
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20,935	7,630	13,305	2,090	825	1,265
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	17,860	1,995	15,865	3,420	250	3,165
22. Legal professions and studies	25,305	10,650	14,655	3,555	675	2,880
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,105	835	2,275	320	40	285
42. Psychology	18,865	4,905	13,955	2,665	545	2,120
45. Social sciences	53,170	26,025	27,145	5,525	2,580	2,945
Business, management and public administration	228,555	98,790	129,760	27,625	10,630	16,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	245	95	145	70	20	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	10,680	2,520	8,165	2,555	380	2,180
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	217,625	96,175	121,455	25,000	10,230	14,770
Physical and life sciences and technologies	51,035	27,060	23,975	4,035	2,025	2,010
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20,305	8,320	11,980	1,730	760	970
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	9,495	5,530	3,970	1,015	460	560
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,380	2,310	2,065	65	15	50
40. Physical sciences	15,330	10,085	5,240	1,040	715	330
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,525	805	720	190	80	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	52,280	36,525	15,760	5,115	3,325	1,790
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	41,680	31,280	10,405	4,165	2,865	1,300
25. Library science	3,625	755	2,870	235	40	195
27. Mathematics and statistics	6,135	3,855	2,275	635	355	280
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	840	630	205	85	65	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	161,710	137,995	23,710	26,460	24,530	1,935
04. Architecture and related services	11,440	6,565	4,875	810	605	205
14. Engineering	66,425	52,940	13,490	4,600	3,910	690
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,465	21,825	2,635	6,370	5,755	615
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,655	21,670	985	5,945	5,810	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	23,180	22,285	890	5,755	5,615	135
48. Precision production	13,525	12,700	820	2,985	2,830	155
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,600	5,025	4,570	1,525	945	585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,105	3,180	2,920	865	500	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,500	1,845	1,650	665	445	220
Health and related fields	113,455	28,650	84,800	19,665	3,425	16,240
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,710	3,425	3,285	2,200	1,185	1,015
51. Health professions and related programs	101,665	22,475	79,185	17,285	2,125	15,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,085	2,755	2,335	175	115	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	44,270	23,130	21,140	9,270	4,795	4,475
12. Personal and culinary services	28,675	10,020	18,660	4,345	1,150	3,190
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	170	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	7,455	5,825	1,630	3,685	2,490	1,190
49. Transportation and materials moving	7,905	7,060	845	1,210	1,125	85
Other	145	55	90	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	145	55	90	20	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,067,000	528,725	538,280	166,700	80,685	86,010
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	291,685	152,855	138,830	62,760	33,135	29,620
Education	37,035	8,115	28,920	5,940	1,310	4,635
13. Education	37,030	8,110	28,920	5,940	1,305	4,640
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	52,420	25,525	26,900	4,170	2,015	2,150
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	6,460	4,740	1,720	855	650	205
50. Visual and performing arts	45,955	20,785	25,175	3,315	1,365	1,950
Humanities	53,455	20,955	32,500	4,720	1,665	3,050
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	11,875	2,820	9,050	305	60	245
23. English language and literature/letters	6,265	1,920	4,340	1,275	310	965
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	16,240	7,070	9,170	1,225	385	840
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	190	70	120	30	15	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	3,530	2,200	1,330	250	130	120
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,565	1,100	460	465	275	185
54. History	5,260	3,050	2,210	935	480	455
55. French language and literature/letters	8,535	2,715	5,820	240	20	220
Social and behavioural sciences and law	110,575	40,835	69,740	14,845	3,935	10,910
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,665	445	1,220	145	25	120
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	17,580	6,520	11,055	1,765	715	1,055
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	14,035	1,380	12,655	2,805	170	2,635
22. Legal professions and studies	20,640	8,225	12,415	3,175	540	2,635
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,215	615	1,600	270	30	245
42. Psychology	14,185	3,610	10,570	2,115	370	1,745
45. Social sciences	40,250	20,035	20,210	4,565	2,085	2,475
Business, management and public administration	184,055	79,015	105,045	22,765	8,635	14,130
30.16 Accounting and computer science	205	90	120	60	20	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,555	2,030	6,525	2,135	325	1,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	175,300	76,900	98,400	20,575	8,290	12,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	34,915	17,965	16,955	3,150	1,480	1,670
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	16,520	6,645	9,875	1,340	565	780
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,635	2,710	1,925	820	345	480
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,090	615	475	45	0	45
40. Physical sciences	11,490	7,355	4,135	800	520	280
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,180	635	550	140	50	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	45,775	32,340	13,435	4,510	2,960	1,550
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	37,730	28,385	9,345	3,755	2,605	1,150
25. Library science	2,765	645	2,120	195	35	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,625	2,845	1,780	490	265	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	655	460	195	75	55	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	127,855	107,035	20,820	20,000	18,440	1,565
04. Architecture and related services	9,630	5,365	4,260	650	490	160
14. Engineering	56,565	44,315	12,255	3,515	2,935	580
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	18,385	16,350	2,040	4,985	4,505	480
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	20	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	16,340	15,500	845	4,460	4,350	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	17,245	16,530	715	4,270	4,165	105
48. Precision production	9,655	8,970	685	2,120	1,995	120
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,060	4,150	3,910	1,220	705	515
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,045	2,570	2,475	650	340	305
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,020	1,585	1,430	570	365	205
Health and related fields	86,710	21,765	64,945	15,495	2,675	12,815
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,535	2,815	2,715	1,765	915	845
51. Health professions and related programs	77,255	17,060	60,195	13,600	1,690	11,920
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	3,920	1,885	2,035	125	75	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	34,345	18,150	16,195	7,110	3,725	3,390
12. Personal and culinary services	21,990	7,735	14,255	3,195	800	2,395
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	25	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	120	0	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	5,770	4,515	1,255	2,955	2,015	940
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,435	5,765	670	945	900	45
Other	120	35	90	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	125	35	90	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	249,305	120,355	128,945
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	592,575	287,690	304,880	118,730	59,130	59,605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	998,410	483,035	515,370	130,570	61,230	69,345
Location of study inside Canada	766,825	365,725	401,100	113,160	52,430	60,730
Same as province or territory of residence	730,595	346,900	383,695	106,605	49,135	57,465
Different than province or territory of residence	36,225	18,820	17,410	6,555	3,290	3,260
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	231,585	117,315	114,270	17,415	8,805	8,610
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	16,020	9,365	6,655	2,945	1,490	1,450
Philippines	10,640	3,035	7,605	1,365	495	870
India	5,395	2,935	2,465	1,440	705	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,135	4,090	3,045	2,710	1,650	1,055
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	12,015	5,430	6,585	810	390	425
France	39,955	22,250	17,705	100	60	40
Other	140,420	70,205	70,215	8,040	4,005	4,035
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,067,000	528,720	538,280	166,695	80,685	86,010
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	291,685	152,855	138,835	62,760	33,135	29,620
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	775,310	375,870	399,440	103,940	47,545	56,390
Location of study inside Canada	584,410	280,785	303,620	91,145	41,420	49,725
Same as province or territory of residence	556,135	266,180	289,960	86,035	38,900	47,135
Different than province or territory of residence	28,270	14,605	13,660	5,110	2,515	2,595
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	190,905	95,085	95,825	12,795	6,130	6,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,570	6,575	4,990	2,415	1,180	1,230
Philippines	9,045	2,505	6,540	1,050	360	690
India	3,905	1,980	1,925	1,200	565	625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,800	2,760	2,045	1,200	715	480
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,835	4,830	6,005	695	325	370
France	34,215	18,870	15,340	90	60	30
Other	116,535	57,560	58,975	6,155	2,925	3,225
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	249,305	120,360	128,950
In the labour force	1,019,360	529,940	489,425	164,360	83,990	80,370
Employed	927,720	480,600	447,115	150,140	76,355	73,785
Unemployed	91,645	49,335	42,310	14,220	7,630	6,590
Not in the labour force	571,625	240,795	330,835	84,945	36,370	48,570
Participation rate	64.1	68.8	59.7	65.9	69.8	62.3
Employment rate	58.3	62.4	54.5	60.2	63.4	57.2
Unemployment rate	9.0	9.3	8.6	8.7	9.1	8.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	249,305	120,360	128,950
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	553,110	233,515	319,595	81,680	34,685	46,995
Worked	1,037,875	537,220	500,660	167,620	85,670	81,950
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	466,195	258,815	207,380	90,470	50,535	39,935
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	571,675	278,400	293,270	77,155	35,140	42,015
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	42.1	41.2	43.3	43.9	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,019,360	529,935	489,420	164,360	83,985	80,370
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,225	18,855	18,375	4,415	2,100	2,315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,085	471,050	159,945	81,890	78,055
Employee	861,390	435,915	425,475	145,870	73,090	72,785
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	120,740	75,170	45,575	14,075	8,800	5,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	164,360	83,990	80,375
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,375	4,415	2,100	2,315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,080	471,050	159,945	81,890	78,055
0 Management occupations	102,460	62,870	39,590	17,780	10,680	7,095
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	174,400	64,685	109,715	25,630	7,215	18,415
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	86,460	67,345	19,110	9,710	7,670	2,045
3 Health occupations	66,460	17,440	49,020	9,625	1,520	8,105
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	128,005	41,290	86,720	19,835	6,145	13,685
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	56,345	28,500	27,845	4,410	1,995	2,410
6 Sales and service occupations	244,935	124,900	120,040	39,420	16,815	22,605
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	78,995	74,080	4,915	24,010	22,480	1,525
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,615	3,825	790	1,790	1,520	270
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	39,460	26,150	13,310	7,740	5,845	1,900
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	164,360	83,985	80,370
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,380	4,415	2,100	2,315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	982,130	511,085	471,050	159,945	81,890	78,055
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,495	1,570	930	490	280	215
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,065	790	280	280	190	90
22 Utilities	4,680	2,860	1,825	3,670	2,695	975
23 Construction	31,500	27,345	4,155	12,205	10,840	1,365
31-33 Manufacturing	87,555	59,285	28,265	14,345	10,545	3,800
41 Wholesale trade	44,740	27,130	17,610	6,160	4,215	1,945
44-45 Retail trade	107,155	52,620	54,535	19,495	9,335	10,155
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	44,395	33,130	11,265	7,820	6,030	1,790
51 Information and cultural industries	43,110	25,720	17,390	4,485	2,485	2,000
52 Finance and insurance	49,540	24,125	25,415	8,650	3,570	5,080
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	20,385	12,020	8,365	2,965	1,425	1,540
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	107,075	62,855	44,220	10,240	5,340	4,900
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,525	630	900	320	125	190
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	52,300	31,480	20,815	8,315	4,620	3,700
61 Educational services	85,270	31,335	53,935	13,260	3,790	9,470
62 Health care and social assistance	118,530	28,480	90,055	17,420	2,570	14,850
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	26,285	13,675	12,605	3,480	1,860	1,620
72 Accommodation and food services	72,915	38,965	33,950	10,430	4,055	6,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	44,295	18,450	25,840	6,285	2,925	3,360
91 Public administration	37,320	18,620	18,700	9,635	4,990	4,640
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	927,715	480,605	447,115	150,145	76,360	73,790
Worked at home	65,840	34,655	31,185	9,050	4,290	4,760
Worked outside Canada	4,345	3,000	1,345	325	210	115
No fixed workplace address	74,690	51,335	23,355	17,765	13,055	4,710
Worked at usual place	782,840	391,615	391,225	122,995	58,795	64,200
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	782,845	391,615	391,230	122,995	58,795	64,200
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	575,810	278,865	296,940	38,165	15,185	22,985
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	134,040	69,050	64,995	41,245	19,585	21,660
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	69,715	41,695	28,020	43,265	23,825	19,440
Commute to a different province or territory	3,275	2,005	1,265	320	195	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	857,530	442,945	414,580	140,765	71,850	68,915
Car, truck, van - as a driver	427,530	250,230	177,305	110,640	58,575	52,070
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	26,400	8,575	17,820	8,785	4,155	4,630
Public transit	295,860	128,960	166,895	15,140	6,375	8,765
Walked	69,410	31,975	37,440	4,445	1,795	2,655
Bicycle	30,645	18,895	11,745	430	335	90
Other method	7,695	4,310	3,380	1,320	610	705
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	857,530	442,945	414,580	140,765	71,850	68,915
Less than 15 minutes	130,495	64,645	65,850	33,320	13,665	19,655
15 to 29 minutes	287,415	153,305	134,115	40,485	19,125	21,360
30 to 44 minutes	244,380	130,560	113,820	20,695	11,690	9,010
45 to 59 minutes	107,170	52,160	55,010	14,885	8,945	5,945
60 minutes and over	88,065	42,275	45,790	31,380	18,430	12,950
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	857,530	442,945	414,585	140,765	71,850	68,915
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	43,455	30,780	12,675	14,420	10,620	3,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	120,205	69,870	50,335	27,825	15,990	11,830
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	237,660	111,655	126,000	33,450	15,640	17,810
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	209,795	98,520	111,275	24,870	9,415	15,460
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	119,630	58,555	61,070	14,310	6,080	8,230
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	126,790	73,560	53,225	25,890	14,110	11,780
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	172,950	88,290	84,660
Single responses	914,950	471,330	443,615	171,645	87,745	83,900
Official languages	901,375	464,545	436,830	171,090	87,470	83,625
English	292,300	156,175	136,130	170,200	87,260	82,940
French	609,070	308,365	300,705	890	205	685
Non-official languages	13,575	6,790	6,790	555	285	275
Aboriginal languages	50	15	40	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,530	6,780	6,755	555	285	270
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,140	690	450	15	10	10
Berber languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,120	690	430	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,000	625	375	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	120	65	60	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,305	650	660	15	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	175	75	105	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,130	575	560	20	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125	60	60	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	45	60	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	185	60	125	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	180	60	120	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	120	65	60	30	20	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tamil	120	70	55	25	20	10
Telugu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,980	2,910	3,065	210	110	100
Albanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	110	60	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	885	400	485	50	20	35
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	870	390	480	50	15	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	145	60	85	25	10	25
Russian	565	270	290	10	10	0
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	35	70	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	755	300	455	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	15	0	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	175	65	110	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	545	230	320	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	310	160	150	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	925	545	380	55	25	30
Indo-Aryan languages	435	275	165	50	20	30
Bengali	85	65	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	10	0	10
Hindi	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	255	150	100	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Urdu	60	35	25	30	20	15
Iranian languages	485	270	215	10	10	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	475	270	200	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,985	1,440	1,550	100	65	35
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	455	255	200	10	0	10
Portuguese	375	220	160	25	20	10
Romanian	230	105	120	0	0	0
Spanish	1,915	860	1,050	55	40	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	180	70	110	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	275	140	135	15	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	35	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	30	0	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,000	2,045	1,950	255	135	120
Chinese languages	4,000	2,050	1,950	255	135	120
Cantonese	1,615	785	835	70	25	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,155	1,160	1,000	180	105	80
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	160	75	85	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	80	35	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	0	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	0	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	160,020	84,100	75,925	1,310	540	765
English and French	144,525	76,125	68,400	775	290	485
English and non-official language	4,385	2,475	1,905	510	240	265
French and non-official language	3,725	1,770	1,960	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	7,385	3,720	3,660	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	172,955	88,290	84,665
None	585,490	298,310	287,175	168,220	86,080	82,140
English	289,290	152,320	136,975	840	235	605
French	159,505	83,705	75,800	2,170	980	1,185
Non-official language	27,455	14,470	12,985	1,665	970	695
Aboriginal	120	55	70	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	27,335	14,410	12,920	1,660	965	695
English and French	1,145	535	610	0	0	0
English and non-official language	7,690	3,670	4,020	25	0	20
French and non-official language	4,370	2,405	1,965	35	15	10
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,872,860	914,480	958,380	302,400	147,645	154,755
Non-movers	1,596,465	775,885	820,580	268,565	131,105	137,455
Movers	276,395	138,595	137,800	33,835	16,535	17,295
Non-migrants	192,940	96,765	96,170	15,710	7,510	8,200
Migrants	83,455	41,825	41,630	18,125	9,025	9,095
Internal migrants	43,805	21,870	21,935	17,005	8,445	8,555
Intraprovincial migrants	35,005	17,190	17,815	16,155	8,025	8,135
Interprovincial migrants	8,800	4,680	4,120	845	420	425
External migrants	39,650	19,960	19,695	1,120	580	540
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,785,390	869,675	915,715	288,240	140,440	147,805
Non-movers	1,013,590	485,800	527,790	183,435	89,630	93,810
Movers	771,800	383,875	387,925	104,805	50,810	54,000
Non-migrants	487,230	242,160	245,075	47,950	23,050	24,905
Migrants	284,570	141,715	142,850	56,850	27,760	29,090
Internal migrants	126,750	62,015	64,740	51,825	25,180	26,650
Intraprovincial migrants	105,505	51,380	54,120	49,600	24,130	25,470
Interprovincial migrants	21,250	10,630	10,615	2,225	1,045	1,180
External migrants	157,815	79,705	78,115	5,025	2,580	2,445