Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec and Regina [Population centre], Saskatchewan

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Montréal,
Quebec
[Census division]
Regina
Saskatchewan
[Population centre]
Data quality , Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec
Change geography 1
Data quality : Regina [Population centre], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 1,942,044 ... ... 214,631 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 1,886,481 ... ... 192,079r ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 2.9 ... ... 11.7 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 939,112 ... ... 92,841 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 870,373 ... ... 87,168 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 3,889.8 ... ... 2,081.5 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 499.26 ... ... 103.11 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 1,942,045 944,490 997,560 214,625 105,700 108,925
0 to 14 years 304,470 155,320 149,155 39,620 20,315 19,300
0 to 4 years 109,740 56,060 53,680 14,015 7,105 6,910
5 to 9 years 104,385 53,250 51,130 13,635 7,100 6,540
10 to 14 years 90,350 46,010 44,340 11,970 6,115 5,860
15 to 64 years 1,313,915 653,520 660,395 145,400 72,780 72,620
15 to 19 years 97,835 49,365 48,465 12,145 6,205 5,935
20 to 24 years 139,720 69,190 70,530 15,105 7,660 7,445
25 to 29 years 153,505 75,655 77,850 17,720 9,040 8,675
30 to 34 years 152,195 74,675 77,520 17,485 8,845 8,635
35 to 39 years 147,480 73,440 74,040 15,765 7,955 7,810
40 to 44 years 128,970 65,105 63,860 13,600 6,810 6,790
45 to 49 years 125,505 63,790 61,715 12,745 6,370 6,375
50 to 54 years 131,865 67,065 64,800 14,605 7,080 7,525
55 to 59 years 127,010 62,680 64,330 14,145 6,985 7,160
60 to 64 years 109,825 52,545 57,285 12,080 5,820 6,260
65 years and over 323,660 135,650 188,010 29,610 12,605 17,005
65 to 69 years 95,180 44,325 50,855 9,255 4,355 4,905
70 to 74 years 72,390 31,985 40,410 6,420 2,925 3,495
75 to 79 years 57,290 24,010 33,275 5,125 2,170 2,960
80 to 84 years 46,700 18,670 28,030 4,125 1,610 2,510
85 years and over 52,100 16,660 35,445 4,685 1,555 3,135
85 to 89 years 32,310 11,365 20,945 2,830 1,055 1,775
90 to 94 years 15,195 4,360 10,835 1,455 425 1,025
95 to 99 years 3,950 830 3,120 340 65 275
100 years and over 650 100 540 60 5 55
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 15.7 16.4 15.0 18.5 19.2 17.7
15 to 64 years 67.7 69.2 66.2 67.7 68.9 66.7
65 years and over 16.7 14.4 18.8 13.8 11.9 15.6
85 years and over 2.7 1.8 3.6 2.2 1.5 2.9
Average age of the population 40.6 39.4 41.8 38.4 37.2 39.6
Median age of the population 39.1 38.2 40.1 36.6 35.5 37.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 870,375 ... ... 87,170 ... ...
Single-detached house 99,485 ... ... 56,330 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 126,600 ... ... 4,225 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 643,860 ... ... 26,450 ... ...
Semi-detached house 32,185 ... ... 2,125 ... ...
Row house 33,500 ... ... 5,525 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 108,890 ... ... 1,645 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 465,920 ... ... 17,115 ... ...
Other single-attached house 3,370 ... ... 30 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 425 ... ... 170 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 870,370 ... ... 87,170 ... ...
1 person 342,510 ... ... 25,790 ... ...
2 persons 259,295 ... ... 29,100 ... ...
3 persons 118,645 ... ... 13,365 ... ...
4 persons 97,490 ... ... 11,915 ... ...
5 or more persons 52,435 ... ... 7,005 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 1,895,000 ... ... 211,305 ... ...
Average household size 2.2 ... ... 2.4 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 1,637,575 789,170 848,405 175,010 85,385 89,620
Married or living common law 799,705 402,505 397,195 98,490 49,500 48,990
Married 579,130 290,175 288,960 82,580 41,535 41,040
Living common law 220,575 112,335 108,240 15,910 7,960 7,950
Not married and not living common law 837,870 386,665 451,205 76,520 35,885 40,635
Never married 585,780 308,260 277,520 52,515 28,420 24,095
Separated 33,630 14,010 19,620 3,880 1,590 2,290
Divorced 127,000 46,890 80,110 10,710 4,185 6,520
Widowed 91,460 17,505 73,960 9,415 1,690 7,725
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 485,285 ... ... 58,320 ... ...
2 persons 241,425 ... ... 29,260 ... ...
3 persons 109,090 ... ... 12,640 ... ...
4 persons 93,220 ... ... 11,280 ... ...
5 or more persons 41,555 ... ... 5,140 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.9 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 485,285 ... ... 58,320 ... ...
Total couple families 385,585 ... ... 47,820 ... ...
Married couples 275,400 ... ... 39,865 ... ...
Common-law couples 110,185 ... ... 7,950 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 99,700 ... ... 10,500 ... ...
Female parent 81,190 ... ... 8,345 ... ...
Male parent 18,505 ... ... 2,155 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 385,585 ... ... 47,815 ... ...
Couples without children 178,105 ... ... 22,965 ... ...
Couples with children 207,475 ... ... 24,855 ... ...
1 child 82,305 ... ... 9,850 ... ...
2 children 85,985 ... ... 10,345 ... ...
3 or more children 39,185 ... ... 4,660 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 99,700 ... ... 10,500 ... ...
1 child 63,310 ... ... 6,300 ... ...
2 children 26,780 ... ... 2,790 ... ...
3 or more children 9,610 ... ... 1,415 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 488,715 238,040 250,675 41,955 20,890 21,060
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 870,375 ... ... 87,170 ... ...
One-census-family households 469,260 ... ... 55,210 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 172,615 ... ... 21,980 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 296,640 ... ... 33,225 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 7,855 ... ... 1,500 ... ...
Non-census-family households 393,260 ... ... 30,460 ... ...
One-person households 342,505 ... ... 25,785 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 50,750 ... ... 4,670 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 1,914,760 933,260 981,495 212,220 104,735 107,490
English only 220,425 109,555 110,870 196,445 97,680 98,770
French only 517,445 230,460 286,990 200 90 110
English and French 1,131,680 575,450 556,225 12,920 5,795 7,125
Neither English nor French 45,210 17,800 27,405 2,660 1,170 1,490
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 1,914,755 933,260 981,500 212,220 104,730 107,490
English 543,485 270,085 273,400 206,670 102,165 104,505
French 1,164,335 562,200 602,135 2,400 1,165 1,235
English and French 163,025 83,800 79,230 575 285 290
Neither English nor French 43,910 17,175 26,735 2,580 1,120 1,455
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 625,000 311,985 313,015 2,690 1,305 1,385
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 32.6 33.4 31.9 1.3 1.2 1.3
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 1,914,760 933,265 981,495 212,220 104,730 107,490
Single responses 1,823,085 887,650 935,430 207,725 102,495 105,230
Official languages 1,195,590 584,190 611,405 170,615 83,850 86,760
English 307,080 153,045 154,040 168,175 82,695 85,475
French 888,515 431,145 457,365 2,440 1,155 1,285
Non-official languages 627,490 303,465 324,025 37,110 18,640 18,465
Aboriginal languages 580 205 380 455 200 260
Algonquian languages 310 120 190 390 170 215
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 275 100 175 290 120 170
Atikamekw 25 5 20 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 40 10 30 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 15 10 10 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 50 25 30 0 0 0
Plains Cree 5 0 0 70 25 40
Southern East Cree 5 5 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 10 5 5
Woods Cree 0 0 0 20 15 5
Cree, n.o.s. 130 50 85 190 80 115
Eastern Algonquian languages 15 5 10 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 15 5 10 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 20 15 10 100 50 50
Algonquin 15 10 5 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 100 50 50
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 5 5 0
Athabaskan languages 10 5 0 5 5 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 5 5 0 5 5 5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 5 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 5 5 5 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 210 60 150 5 0 5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 170 45 130 5 0 5
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 30 10 20 5 5 0
Iroquoian languages 30 15 15 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 30 15 10 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 15 5 10
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 35 15 20
Dakota 5 0 0 30 10 15
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 5 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 25 15 10 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 626,905 303,255 323,655 36,650 18,440 18,210
Afro-Asiatic languages 122,040 64,460 57,575 2,620 1,405 1,215
Berber languages 13,915 7,405 6,515 5 5 0
Kabyle 8,560 4,560 3,995 5 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 5,360 2,840 2,515 10 5 0
Cushitic languages 695 330 360 580 275 310
Bilen 15 5 10 25 15 10
Oromo 5 5 0 45 25 20
Somali 660 310 355 500 235 265
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 15 10 5 10 5 5
Semitic languages 107,255 56,630 50,625 2,030 1,125 905
Amharic 585 275 310 130 70 60
Arabic 102,805 54,340 48,465 1,560 885 680
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 55 25 25 20 10 15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 5 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 5 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 3,435 1,800 1,635 35 20 15
Maltese 10 5 5 0 0 0
Tigrigna 305 145 160 285 145 140
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 45 25 20 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 175 100 75 5 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 24,425 11,465 12,960 1,185 590 600
Khmer (Cambodian) 4,980 2,315 2,660 45 25 20
Vietnamese 19,435 9,145 10,290 1,140 560 580
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 10 5 5 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 17,455 6,340 11,115 6,220 2,980 3,240
Bikol 100 35 65 20 10 10
Cebuano 650 230 425 480 225 255
Fijian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Hiligaynon 370 120 255 65 30 35
Ilocano 1,910 695 1,210 335 160 175
Malagasy 445 200 250 0 0 0
Malay 455 185 270 25 10 10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 180 80 95 50 25 30
Pangasinan 80 35 45 15 10 10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 12,980 4,650 8,330 5,150 2,475 2,675
Waray-Waray 40 5 35 10 5 5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 240 100 140 65 35 35
Creole languages 36,850 16,270 20,580 65 30 35
Haitian Creole 1,320 630 685 5 5 0
Creole, n.o.s. 35,015 15,370 19,650 35 20 15
Creole languages, n.i.e. 510 265 245 25 5 15
Dravidian languages 11,900 5,990 5,915 625 355 270
Kannada 200 105 95 20 10 10
Malayalam 335 185 150 305 160 145
Tamil 10,860 5,395 5,470 150 90 65
Telugu 495 300 190 145 95 55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 5 5 0
Hmong-Mien languages 20 10 10 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 328,955 158,575 170,380 18,300 9,340 8,960
Albanian 1,735 880 855 190 90 95
Armenian 7,455 3,530 3,925 15 10 10
Balto-Slavic languages 41,965 18,705 23,260 3,565 1,620 1,940
Baltic languages 570 200 365 55 25 30
Latvian 200 75 125 20 10 15
Lithuanian 370 125 240 35 20 15
Slavic languages 41,395 18,505 22,895 3,505 1,600 1,910
Belarusan 50 30 20 0 0 0
Bosnian 290 140 150 65 25 40
Bulgarian 4,300 2,060 2,245 20 10 10
Croatian 1,195 590 605 190 90 95
Czech 830 380 445 40 15 20
Macedonian 100 50 55 5 0 5
Polish 8,875 3,815 5,060 475 205 275
Russian 18,990 8,425 10,565 1,005 500 505
Serbian 1,490 725 765 135 60 75
Serbo-Croatian 480 215 265 25 15 10
Slovak 640 265 380 25 15 10
Slovene (Slovenian) 405 185 225 30 10 20
Ukrainian 3,680 1,590 2,085 1,470 630 845
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 80 40 40 10 5 0
Celtic languages 60 35 25 10 5 0
Scottish Gaelic 15 10 0 0 0 0
Welsh 15 5 10 5 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 35 15 10 5 5 0
Germanic languages 15,160 7,225 7,935 2,605 1,165 1,440
Afrikaans 70 35 35 120 65 60
Danish 205 90 115 35 20 15
Dutch 1,175 590 585 225 105 120
Frisian 5 0 0 5 0 0
German 6,075 2,695 3,380 2,145 950 1,190
Icelandic 55 25 25 10 5 5
Norwegian 115 60 50 35 15 20
Swedish 335 150 185 15 0 15
Vlaams (Flemish) 140 50 95 10 0 0
Yiddish 6,925 3,495 3,430 10 5 5
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 70 40 30 0 0 0
Greek 20,075 9,905 10,180 535 275 255
Indo-Iranian languages 52,615 27,185 25,430 9,395 5,175 4,220
Indo-Aryan languages 34,700 18,190 16,515 8,520 4,690 3,830
Bengali 9,620 4,915 4,710 990 525 465
Gujarati 5,120 2,515 2,600 1,215 695 525
Hindi 2,320 1,265 1,060 750 430 320
Kashmiri 15 15 0 10 5 0
Konkani 85 50 35 25 15 10
Marathi 195 120 80 65 40 25
Nepali 160 85 80 395 200 200
Oriya (Odia) 25 20 10 5 5 5
Punjabi (Panjabi) 8,930 4,950 3,980 2,445 1,355 1,090
Sindhi 260 125 135 20 15 5
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 445 210 235 40 15 20
Urdu 7,520 3,925 3,595 2,560 1,395 1,165
Iranian languages 17,675 8,860 8,815 775 435 350
Kurdish 580 305 275 70 35 35
Pashto 905 480 425 215 125 85
Persian (Farsi) 16,185 8,070 8,110 490 265 225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 235 135 100 100 60 40
Italic (Romance) languages 189,890 91,115 98,770 1,985 985 1,000
Catalan 215 105 110 0 0 0
Italian 74,490 35,605 38,880 370 190 180
Portuguese 18,525 8,890 9,640 120 55 60
Romanian 18,370 8,715 9,650 255 110 145
Spanish 78,220 37,760 40,460 1,240 630 610
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 70 40 35 0 0 0
Japanese 1,705 545 1,165 100 25 70
Kartvelian languages 140 70 75 0 5 0
Georgian 140 65 75 0 0 0
Korean 4,155 1,865 2,290 550 250 300
Mongolic languages 155 65 90 5 0 0
Mongolian 155 65 90 5 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 13,995 7,115 6,880 1,000 520 480
Akan (Twi) 790 390 400 55 35 20
Bamanankan 695 395 305 0 0 0
Edo 60 35 20 25 15 15
Ewe 330 180 145 30 15 15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 1,185 615 570 5 5 5
Ga 55 25 30 5 5 5
Ganda 10 5 5 25 10 10
Igbo 80 45 35 120 65 60
Lingala 1,520 695 825 15 10 10
Rundi (Kirundi) 1,185 570 620 100 50 45
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 1,025 460 565 45 20 25
Shona 55 30 25 25 15 5
Swahili 895 425 470 200 95 100
Wolof 1,720 935 785 20 10 5
Yoruba 165 95 65 160 85 80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 4,220 2,195 2,025 165 85 80
Nilo-Saharan languages 120 70 50 130 75 50
Dinka 0 5 0 60 40 20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 120 70 50 70 40 30
Sign languages 415 220 195 30 15 20
American Sign Language 35 20 15 10 5 5
Quebec Sign Language 185 90 95 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 195 110 85 25 10 15
Sino-Tibetan languages 52,755 24,555 28,200 4,960 2,460 2,505
Chinese languages 52,615 24,480 28,130 4,460 2,215 2,245
Cantonese 15,850 7,470 8,385 1,300 615 685
Hakka 300 130 165 15 5 5
Mandarin 30,720 14,205 16,515 2,670 1,335 1,335
Min Dong 20 10 10 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 2,400 1,100 1,300 100 55 45
Wu (Shanghainese) 750 325 425 25 15 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 2,505 1,200 1,305 345 185 160
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 60 30 35 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 140 75 70 500 245 255
Burmese 45 15 30 50 30 20
Karenic languages 0 0 0 425 205 220
Tibetan 35 20 15 5 5 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 55 35 25 25 10 15
Tai-Kadai languages 1,845 830 1,020 235 110 120
Lao 1,495 740 755 165 90 80
Thai 350 90 260 70 25 50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 5 5 5 0 0 0
Turkic languages 5,555 2,835 2,720 155 80 80
Azerbaijani 205 115 90 0 5 0
Turkish 4,935 2,520 2,410 135 65 70
Uyghur 140 75 75 0 0 0
Uzbek 120 60 60 10 5 5
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 150 65 85 10 5 5
Uralic languages 4,020 1,775 2,245 435 190 240
Estonian 150 60 90 5 0 5
Finnish 220 70 150 25 10 15
Hungarian 3,650 1,650 2,005 405 185 220
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 395 210 180 35 20 20
Multiple responses 91,675 45,610 46,070 4,500 2,235 2,260
English and French 25,185 12,820 12,370 490 225 265
English and non-official language 18,760 9,105 9,655 3,835 1,930 1,910
French and non-official language 37,330 18,385 18,945 90 50 45
English, French and non-official language 10,410 5,305 5,100 80 40 40
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 1,914,760 933,260 981,495 212,220 104,730 107,490
Single responses 1,740,120 848,190 891,920 202,735 99,940 102,795
Official languages 1,390,200 681,120 709,085 182,445 89,560 92,885
English 437,070 216,650 220,420 181,455 89,070 92,390
French 953,130 464,465 488,665 990 495 500
Non-official languages 349,915 167,075 182,835 20,285 10,380 9,910
Aboriginal languages 230 100 130 45 20 25
Algonquian languages 135 60 75 40 15 25
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 130 60 70 30 15 20
Atikamekw 5 5 5 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 15 5 15 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 5 5 5 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 30 15 15 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 5 0 5
Southern East Cree 5 0 5 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 5 5 5
Woods Cree 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 65 30 35 15 5 10
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 5 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 5 0 0 10 5 5
Algonquin 5 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 10 5 5
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 5 0 5 0 5 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 70 25 45 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 60 20 40 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 10 10 5 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 10 10 5 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 349,685 166,975 182,705 20,240 10,360 9,880
Afro-Asiatic languages 58,305 29,780 28,525 1,815 935 880
Berber languages 5,315 2,790 2,525 0 0 0
Kabyle 3,640 1,920 1,720 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 1,675 875 800 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 335 145 195 395 185 215
Bilen 5 0 5 15 5 10
Oromo 5 0 0 25 15 10
Somali 325 135 185 350 160 185
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 5 5 5
Semitic languages 52,600 26,815 25,780 1,425 755 670
Amharic 290 130 155 70 35 35
Arabic 50,575 25,800 24,770 1,140 615 525
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 35 15 20 15 5 5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 5 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 1,500 775 730 10 5 5
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 180 85 95 190 90 100
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 15 5 10 5 5 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 60 25 35 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 17,930 8,340 9,585 860 430 425
Khmer (Cambodian) 3,120 1,425 1,695 20 5 10
Vietnamese 14,805 6,915 7,890 840 425 420
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 8,615 3,420 5,190 3,600 1,825 1,765
Bikol 10 5 5 0 0 0
Cebuano 210 90 115 205 100 105
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 115 50 65 30 15 15
Ilocano 695 285 410 100 50 50
Malagasy 135 70 65 0 0 0
Malay 130 70 65 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 55 30 25 25 10 10
Pangasinan 15 5 5 5 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 7,195 2,795 4,400 3,200 1,630 1,575
Waray-Waray 10 5 10 5 5 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 45 20 30 30 15 15
Creole languages 14,360 6,180 8,180 35 10 20
Haitian Creole 570 260 305 5 0 5
Creole, n.o.s. 13,580 5,825 7,755 20 5 10
Creole languages, n.i.e. 210 95 115 15 5 10
Dravidian languages 9,265 4,605 4,665 355 190 170
Kannada 120 70 55 5 0 5
Malayalam 155 75 80 185 90 90
Tamil 8,700 4,290 4,415 80 45 40
Telugu 280 165 115 85 45 35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 15 10 5 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 185,570 88,155 97,420 8,830 4,620 4,210
Albanian 990 485 505 110 50 55
Armenian 5,185 2,375 2,810 5 5 0
Balto-Slavic languages 25,165 11,655 13,510 1,370 685 685
Baltic languages 135 55 85 15 10 10
Latvian 55 30 30 5 0 0
Lithuanian 80 30 55 15 5 10
Slavic languages 25,025 11,605 13,430 1,355 680 680
Belarusan 15 10 10 0 0 0
Bosnian 165 75 90 15 5 5
Bulgarian 3,115 1,500 1,610 15 5 5
Croatian 520 240 280 75 40 40
Czech 245 115 135 10 5 0
Macedonian 60 30 30 0 0 0
Polish 3,985 1,770 2,210 135 60 75
Russian 13,830 6,450 7,385 695 355 345
Serbian 870 430 445 50 25 30
Serbo-Croatian 200 90 110 5 5 5
Slovak 135 65 75 5 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 130 55 80 0 0 0
Ukrainian 1,725 765 955 345 180 170
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 0 0 0
Celtic languages 10 10 5 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 5 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 6,165 3,130 3,035 230 105 125
Afrikaans 10 5 5 60 30 30
Danish 25 15 10 0 0 0
Dutch 190 90 95 15 10 5
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 1,075 485 595 145 65 80
Icelandic 30 15 20 0 5 0
Norwegian 10 10 5 0 5 0
Swedish 75 35 35 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 0 10 0 0 0
Yiddish 4,730 2,475 2,250 5 0 5
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Greek 10,425 4,915 5,515 225 110 115
Indo-Iranian languages 37,260 18,705 18,555 6,070 3,250 2,820
Indo-Aryan languages 24,025 12,260 11,765 5,545 2,970 2,575
Bengali 7,295 3,620 3,670 675 345 325
Gujarati 3,290 1,600 1,685 735 410 325
Hindi 1,160 600 560 430 235 190
Kashmiri 0 0 0 5 0 0
Konkani 30 15 15 5 5 0
Marathi 65 35 30 25 15 10
Nepali 105 50 55 320 155 160
Oriya (Odia) 15 5 5 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 6,380 3,460 2,925 1,610 870 740
Sindhi 95 45 50 5 5 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 250 120 125 25 10 10
Urdu 5,350 2,715 2,635 1,720 910 810
Iranian languages 13,120 6,385 6,740 465 245 220
Kurdish 300 150 145 25 15 10
Pashto 675 335 335 140 80 55
Persian (Farsi) 12,150 5,900 6,255 305 150 150
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 115 60 50 60 35 30
Italic (Romance) languages 100,365 46,870 53,495 815 415 395
Catalan 85 40 45 0 0 0
Italian 27,910 12,205 15,705 90 45 50
Portuguese 9,655 4,555 5,100 65 30 40
Romanian 12,610 6,115 6,500 70 35 30
Spanish 50,085 23,950 26,140 585 305 280
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 25 15 10 0 0 0
Japanese 735 310 430 35 10 25
Kartvelian languages 65 35 30 0 0 0
Georgian 60 30 35 0 0 0
Korean 2,950 1,355 1,595 390 190 205
Mongolic languages 125 60 65 0 0 0
Mongolian 120 60 65 0 5 0
Niger-Congo languages 3,535 1,725 1,805 370 165 200
Akan (Twi) 370 180 190 20 15 10
Bamanankan 180 100 80 0 0 0
Edo 10 0 5 10 0 5
Ewe 75 30 45 5 0 5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 355 175 180 10 5 5
Ga 10 5 5 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 5 0 5
Igbo 10 0 5 30 15 15
Lingala 375 155 220 5 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 360 170 195 75 35 40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 270 115 155 20 10 10
Shona 20 10 10 10 5 0
Swahili 275 145 130 110 45 65
Wolof 535 300 240 0 0 0
Yoruba 40 15 20 35 15 20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 645 325 320 35 20 20
Nilo-Saharan languages 35 20 15 65 35 35
Dinka 0 0 0 35 20 15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 40 25 15 30 15 15
Sign languages 585 345 245 50 30 20
American Sign Language 45 20 25 5 0 5
Quebec Sign Language 245 130 125 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 290 195 95 40 25 15
Sino-Tibetan languages 41,620 19,770 21,845 3,565 1,780 1,785
Chinese languages 41,560 19,745 21,820 3,215 1,615 1,600
Cantonese 11,620 5,465 6,160 820 390 425
Hakka 105 50 55 0 0 0
Mandarin 26,080 12,475 13,605 2,085 1,060 1,025
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 1,410 645 770 40 25 15
Wu (Shanghainese) 580 265 315 10 5 5
Chinese, n.o.s. 1,730 830 905 265 135 125
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 30 15 15 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 60 30 30 345 165 185
Burmese 20 10 10 35 15 15
Karenic languages 0 0 0 310 145 165
Tibetan 15 5 5 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 25 15 10 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 930 455 475 90 40 50
Lao 810 405 405 60 30 30
Thai 120 50 75 30 5 20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 3,620 1,800 1,820 100 50 50
Azerbaijani 65 35 35 0 0 0
Turkish 3,315 1,645 1,665 95 50 45
Uyghur 100 55 45 0 0 0
Uzbek 90 45 50 5 5 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 50 20 30 0 0 5
Uralic languages 1,335 565 775 60 35 30
Estonian 25 10 15 0 0 0
Finnish 35 15 20 0 0 0
Hungarian 1,280 535 735 60 35 30
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 95 55 35 20 15 10
Multiple responses 174,640 85,065 89,575 9,485 4,790 4,695
English and French 34,135 17,340 16,800 295 140 160
English and non-official language 38,285 18,350 19,930 8,965 4,525 4,440
French and non-official language 77,415 36,940 40,475 50 30 20
English, French and non-official language 24,805 12,435 12,365 175 95 75
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 1,914,760 933,260 981,495 212,220 104,735 107,485
None 1,358,395 658,445 699,950 189,990 93,575 96,415
English 164,875 83,085 81,790 9,520 4,910 4,615
French 156,830 77,375 79,450 2,255 960 1,295
Non-official language 183,265 88,830 94,430 9,885 4,985 4,895
Aboriginal 280 100 180 350 155 200
Non-Aboriginal 182,980 88,730 94,250 9,530 4,830 4,700
English and French 21,910 11,010 10,900 65 35 40
English and non-official language 13,995 6,950 7,045 340 190 150
French and non-official language 14,580 7,085 7,495 155 85 75
English, French and non-official language 905 470 435 10 0 5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 1,591,005 770,805 820,205 171,765 84,180 87,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 1,527,425 741,020 786,410 165,200 81,175 84,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 29,198 31,716 27,061 42,661 49,514 37,049
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 1,527,625 741,070 786,560 165,220 81,185 84,040
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 26,873 28,718 25,306 37,791 42,791 33,451
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 1,319,250 651,485 667,770 152,565 76,000 76,570
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 27,843 31,722 24,323 41,662 49,220 34,731
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 1,220,350 562,060 658,295 106,520 44,970 61,555
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 4,964 2,979 7,393 4,082 2,145 5,002
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 1,076,775 552,940 523,830 130,160 66,975 63,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 29,102 31,811 26,411 42,546 49,201 36,582
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 1,590,985 770,725 820,255 171,825 84,225 87,595
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 1,526,955 740,630 786,320 165,175 81,240 83,930
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 43,670 50,317 37,410 53,399 62,265 44,817
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 1,527,150 740,680 786,470 165,185 81,245 83,940
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,155 39,256 31,292 43,821 49,980 37,860
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 1,318,335 651,120 667,220 152,685 76,120 76,565
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 43,430 51,690 35,370 52,671 62,540 42,858
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 1,220,065 561,415 658,650 106,130 44,820 61,310
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,727 6,430 8,832 7,332 6,647 7,833
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 1,076,765 553,085 523,680 130,205 67,030 63,175
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 42,754 49,167 35,982 51,634 59,834 42,934
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 1,590,980 770,730 820,255 171,820 84,230 87,595
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 451,850 249,200 202,655 66,425 36,630 29,800
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 47,182 50,049 44,352 60,394 66,801 54,620
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 62,105 69,189 53,395 70,471 78,115 61,074
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 85.8 90.2 80.3 91.2 94.2 87.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 69.1 73.0 64.1 76.0 79.1 71.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 14.2 9.8 19.7 8.8 5.8 12.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 1,591,005 770,800 820,205 171,770 84,185 87,585
Without total income 63,580 29,780 33,800 6,570 3,005 3,565
With total income 1,527,425 741,020 786,405 165,200 81,175 84,020
Percentage with total income 96.0 96.1 95.9 96.2 96.4 95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss) 239,230 118,900 120,330 18,150 8,175 9,975
$10,000 to $19,999 304,770 130,870 173,895 20,525 8,125 12,400
$20,000 to $29,999 235,475 104,545 130,935 20,250 7,970 12,275
$30,000 to $39,999 186,815 89,430 97,390 18,480 8,095 10,385
$40,000 to $49,999 152,610 72,485 80,125 18,600 8,625 9,975
$50,000 to $59,999 107,705 52,510 55,195 15,540 7,885 7,655
$60,000 to $69,999 75,560 38,430 37,130 12,020 6,520 5,500
$70,000 to $79,999 57,765 30,275 27,490 9,625 5,410 4,215
$80,000 to $89,999 40,455 22,220 18,230 7,910 4,595 3,310
$90,000 to $99,999 27,515 16,235 11,280 6,140 3,550 2,590
$100,000 and over 99,530 65,125 34,410 17,965 12,225 5,735
$100,000 to $149,999 59,525 37,210 22,315 12,855 8,410 4,450
$150,000 and over 40,005 27,915 12,090 5,110 3,820 1,290
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 1,591,010 770,800 820,205 171,770 84,185 87,590
Without after-tax income 63,375 29,730 33,650 6,545 3,000 3,550
With after-tax income 1,527,630 741,070 786,560 165,225 81,185 84,040
Percentage with after-tax income 96.0 96.1 95.9 96.2 96.4 95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss) 244,915 120,610 124,305 18,665 8,305 10,360
$10,000 to $19,999 317,790 137,530 180,260 21,625 8,560 13,065
$20,000 to $29,999 280,350 127,895 152,455 23,800 9,610 14,190
$30,000 to $39,999 233,885 112,565 121,315 24,040 10,980 13,060
$40,000 to $49,999 161,415 77,850 83,565 22,200 11,070 11,130
$50,000 to $59,999 100,755 51,380 49,375 16,520 8,855 7,665
$60,000 to $69,999 64,225 34,415 29,810 12,355 7,125 5,230
$70,000 to $79,999 37,685 21,995 15,695 8,885 5,080 3,805
$80,000 and over 86,605 56,830 29,775 17,130 11,595 5,530
$80,000 to $89,999 23,470 14,370 9,100 5,745 3,495 2,255
$90,000 to $99,999 15,190 9,590 5,605 3,615 2,465 1,150
$100,000 and over 47,945 32,870 15,070 7,770 5,640 2,130
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 1,591,005 770,800 820,205 171,770 84,180 87,585
Without employment income 514,235 217,860 296,375 41,605 17,200 24,405
With employment income 1,076,770 552,940 523,830 130,165 66,975 63,185
Percentage with employment income 67.7 71.7 63.9 75.8 79.6 72.1
Under $5,000 (including loss) 149,120 72,790 76,330 12,880 5,755 7,115
$5,000 to $9,999 93,250 43,420 49,830 8,020 3,495 4,525
$10,000 to $19,999 167,710 80,255 87,455 14,260 6,160 8,100
$20,000 to $29,999 139,770 68,060 71,710 13,240 5,930 7,305
$30,000 to $39,999 124,895 62,855 62,045 13,190 6,185 7,010
$40,000 to $49,999 100,740 50,140 50,605 13,495 6,450 7,045
$50,000 to $59,999 74,565 38,930 35,640 11,890 6,225 5,670
$60,000 to $69,999 55,000 29,590 25,405 9,240 5,130 4,110
$70,000 to $79,999 45,820 24,710 21,105 7,715 4,445 3,275
$80,000 and over 125,895 82,190 43,705 26,240 17,205 9,030
$80,000 to $89,999 30,005 17,920 12,080 6,705 3,895 2,810
$90,000 to $99,999 20,740 13,030 7,710 5,190 3,125 2,070
$100,000 and over 75,150 51,240 23,915 14,335 10,185 4,155
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 870,370 ... ... 87,170 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 52,519 ... ... 81,850 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 46,559 ... ... 70,254 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 342,510 ... ... 25,790 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 30,642 ... ... 44,595 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 27,860 ... ... 38,622 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 527,865 ... ... 61,380 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 71,245 ... ... 103,214 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 62,917 ... ... 87,887 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 870,370 ... ... 87,175 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 76,614 ... ... 101,183 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 61,682 ... ... 83,040 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 342,495 ... ... 25,785 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 41,473 ... ... 54,374 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 33,940 ... ... 44,608 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 527,885 ... ... 61,390 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 99,413 ... ... 120,843 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 79,682 ... ... 99,182 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 870,375 ... ... 87,170 ... ...
Under $5,000 24,465 ... ... 1,115 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 21,890 ... ... 675 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 38,235 ... ... 1,310 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 53,475 ... ... 2,715 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 50,070 ... ... 3,370 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 44,750 ... ... 2,680 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 45,720 ... ... 2,960 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 47,060 ... ... 3,170 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 46,110 ... ... 3,335 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 42,660 ... ... 3,210 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 77,510 ... ... 6,310 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 63,470 ... ... 5,945 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 52,580 ... ... 5,690 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 43,035 ... ... 5,375 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 35,265 ... ... 4,855 ... ...
$100,000 and over 184,085 ... ... 34,450 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 62,300 ... ... 10,130 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 39,105 ... ... 7,695 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 40,015 ... ... 9,275 ... ...
$200,000 and over 42,665 ... ... 7,350 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 870,370 ... ... 87,170 ... ...
Under $5,000 25,565 ... ... 1,165 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 22,120 ... ... 705 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 38,565 ... ... 1,335 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 56,115 ... ... 2,830 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 56,305 ... ... 3,640 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 52,835 ... ... 3,170 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 57,450 ... ... 3,645 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 57,290 ... ... 4,110 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 53,145 ... ... 4,040 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 49,970 ... ... 3,965 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 85,660 ... ... 7,550 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 67,270 ... ... 7,250 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 52,000 ... ... 6,705 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 41,020 ... ... 5,915 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 31,890 ... ... 5,245 ... ...
$100,000 and over 123,165 ... ... 25,890 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 52,170 ... ... 10,275 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 27,430 ... ... 6,615 ... ...
$150,000 and over 43,565 ... ... 8,995 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 489,520 ... ... 58,055 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 72,845 ... ... 102,942 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 64,039 ... ... 87,540 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.0 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 169,175 ... ... 21,560 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 71,408 ... ... 98,410 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 61,304 ... ... 82,955 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 208,095 ... ... 24,885 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 91,649 ... ... 130,091 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 79,750 ... ... 109,062 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.0 ... ... 4.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 95,475 ... ... 9,720 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 49,168 ... ... 58,180 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 45,426 ... ... 53,570 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 489,420 ... ... 58,170 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 102,221 ... ... 120,888 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 81,540 ... ... 98,937 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 168,840 ... ... 21,565 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 101,556 ... ... 116,277 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 79,271 ... ... 94,229 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 208,250 ... ... 24,915 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 124,472 ... ... 146,064 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 98,758 ... ... 118,900 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 95,425 ... ... 9,725 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 60,918 ... ... 70,236 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 52,129 ... ... 60,619 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 443,405 218,395 225,010 36,505 18,245 18,265
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 27,024 26,960 27,071 40,444 42,796 38,305
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 25,186 24,951 25,373 35,665 37,245 34,296
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 442,760 217,830 224,930 36,275 18,260 18,015
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 37,613 38,298 36,950 49,299 52,417 46,138
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 31,122 31,265 30,983 40,900 42,840 38,933
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 1,894,995 925,870 969,130 211,305 104,450 106,855
In the bottom half of the distribution 1,202,765 579,085 623,680 88,065 41,875 46,185
In the bottom decile 287,610 143,600 144,005 17,175 8,535 8,645
In the second decile 252,935 116,590 136,340 17,780 7,830 9,950
In the third decile 255,250 122,140 133,110 16,645 7,705 8,940
In the fourth decile 221,160 106,575 114,585 17,585 8,520 9,070
In the fifth decile 185,815 90,175 95,640 18,880 9,295 9,590
In the top half of the distribution 692,230 346,780 345,450 123,245 62,570 60,670
In the sixth decile 160,105 78,680 81,425 20,685 10,305 10,380
In the seventh decile 143,930 71,540 72,390 22,135 11,140 10,995
In the eighth decile 132,120 66,215 65,905 25,295 12,765 12,530
In the ninth decile 119,890 60,885 59,005 27,700 14,085 13,615
In the top decile 136,185 69,465 66,725 27,425 14,275 13,150
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 1,894,995 925,865 969,135 211,305 104,450 106,860
0 to 17 years 358,105 182,640 175,460 46,610 23,865 22,750
0 to 5 years 130,840 66,865 63,970 16,790 8,575 8,210
18 to 64 years 1,247,980 617,995 629,985 137,525 68,720 68,805
65 years and over 288,910 125,230 163,680 27,175 11,870 15,305
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 403,880 193,540 210,345 24,900 11,520 13,375
0 to 17 years 81,100 41,415 39,685 8,380 4,240 4,135
0 to 5 years 29,655 15,075 14,580 3,380 1,700 1,675
18 to 64 years 262,435 129,925 132,505 13,795 6,435 7,365
65 years and over 60,350 22,195 38,150 2,730 850 1,880
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 21.3 20.9 21.7 11.8 11.0 12.5
0 to 17 years (%) 22.6 22.7 22.6 18.0 17.8 18.2
0 to 5 years (%) 22.7 22.5 22.8 20.1 19.8 20.4
18 to 64 years (%) 21.0 21.0 21.0 10.0 9.4 10.7
65 years and over (%) 20.9 17.7 23.3 10.0 7.2 12.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 339,685 166,970 172,710 14,180 7,200 6,985
0 to 17 years 61,200 31,295 29,910 4,140 2,100 2,040
0 to 5 years 22,345 11,355 10,985 1,735 855 875
18 to 64 years 236,690 120,520 116,175 9,575 4,925 4,650
65 years and over 41,790 15,160 26,630 475 180 290
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 17.9 18.0 17.8 6.7 6.9 6.5
0 to 17 years (%) 17.1 17.1 17.0 8.9 8.8 9.0
0 to 5 years (%) 17.1 17.0 17.2 10.3 10.0 10.7
18 to 64 years (%) 19.0 19.5 18.4 7.0 7.2 6.8
65 years and over (%) 14.5 12.1 16.3 1.7 1.5 1.9
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 1,894,995 925,815 969,180 211,340 104,470 106,875
Official languages 1,850,005 908,350 941,655 208,670 103,250 105,420
English 1,342,265 680,010 662,255 208,390 103,115 105,275
French 1,631,820 799,640 832,180 13,075 5,815 7,260
Non-official languages 900,345 433,465 466,885 45,390 22,640 22,750
Aboriginal languages 755 340 415 755 350 405
Algonquian languages 330 185 145 620 285 335
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 265 130 130 530 245 290
Atikamekw 10 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 55 25 30 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 70 40 25 0 0 0
Plains Cree 10 10 0 90 60 35
Southern East Cree 0 10 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 10 40 10 30
Woods Cree 0 0 0 40 15 25
Cree, n.o.s. 120 45 75 365 160 205
Eastern Algonquian languages 25 25 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 30 20 10 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 25 20 10 120 50 65
Algonquin 20 10 10 0 0 0
Ojibway 10 0 0 115 50 70
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 10 10 10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 10 0 0 10 10 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 370 120 250 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 335 110 220 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 40 15 30 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 45 35 10 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 35 35 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 25 15 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 80 35 40
Dakota 0 0 0 50 25 25
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 10 10
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 10 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 10 0 0 25 10 15
Non-Aboriginal languages 899,645 433,150 466,495 44,660 22,290 22,365
Afro-Asiatic languages 188,110 98,615 89,495 3,610 2,005 1,600
Berber languages 18,525 9,830 8,695 25 20 0
Kabyle 11,195 5,980 5,210 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 7,440 3,905 3,535 20 15 0
Cushitic languages 1,045 510 540 790 400 390
Bilen 35 20 15 35 15 20
Oromo 25 20 10 50 35 20
Somali 975 460 515 715 360 350
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 178,735 93,595 85,140 2,940 1,685 1,255
Amharic 820 405 415 240 115 125
Arabic 162,300 85,065 77,240 2,260 1,375 885
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 70 35 40 50 30 20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 10 10 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 16,165 8,435 7,730 310 145 170
Maltese 10 10 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 255 125 130 220 120 100
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 80 55 25 10 0 10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 435 220 215 30 10 20
Austro-Asiatic languages 30,725 14,715 16,010 1,480 760 720
Khmer (Cambodian) 6,335 3,050 3,285 95 40 50
Vietnamese 24,615 11,780 12,835 1,385 715 670
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 20 15 10 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 25,320 9,560 15,760 7,815 3,685 4,130
Bikol 105 45 55 20 10 15
Cebuano 715 260 455 790 390 395
Fijian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 445 160 290 110 45 60
Ilocano 2,270 825 1,440 405 195 210
Malagasy 835 405 435 0 0 0
Malay 715 290 425 70 30 40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 165 80 85 70 40 30
Pangasinan 50 15 30 10 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 22,770 8,440 14,335 7,505 3,545 3,960
Waray-Waray 40 10 30 10 10 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 320 150 175 25 15 15
Creole languages 70,350 31,455 38,895 170 80 90
Haitian Creole 2,895 1,370 1,525 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 66,340 29,580 36,765 45 20 25
Creole languages, n.i.e. 1,485 705 780 125 60 65
Dravidian languages 14,890 7,650 7,240 820 435 380
Kannada 365 180 180 50 25 25
Malayalam 395 225 170 405 200 210
Tamil 13,650 6,960 6,695 225 115 110
Telugu 835 485 345 190 135 55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 15 10 0 10 0 10
Hmong-Mien languages 30 15 15 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 490,850 234,270 256,580 22,335 11,325 11,015
Albanian 2,065 1,045 1,025 290 140 150
Armenian 9,210 4,370 4,840 25 10 20
Balto-Slavic languages 53,575 24,605 28,970 3,790 1,790 2,005
Baltic languages 715 330 385 60 35 20
Latvian 240 110 135 45 25 20
Lithuanian 475 225 255 15 15 0
Slavic languages 52,990 24,340 28,645 3,760 1,770 1,990
Belarusan 190 80 110 10 0 10
Bosnian 330 150 180 115 55 55
Bulgarian 4,430 2,115 2,310 25 10 10
Croatian 1,795 855 940 235 135 100
Czech 1,275 575 700 30 10 20
Macedonian 140 55 80 10 10 0
Polish 11,085 4,910 6,170 545 245 300
Russian 30,185 14,095 16,090 1,575 790 780
Serbian 1,935 890 1,050 225 115 110
Serbo-Croatian 635 275 360 10 10 0
Slovak 850 395 450 30 15 10
Slovene (Slovenian) 570 270 305 40 20 20
Ukrainian 6,175 2,680 3,495 1,590 680 915
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 95 45 55 0 0 0
Celtic languages 280 175 105 35 25 10
Scottish Gaelic 85 55 30 15 10 0
Welsh 45 20 20 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 160 100 55 20 10 10
Germanic languages 34,400 16,995 17,405 3,070 1,440 1,630
Afrikaans 230 165 70 280 110 170
Danish 450 210 240 40 20 15
Dutch 2,350 1,225 1,120 260 90 165
Frisian 0 10 0 0 0 0
German 21,045 10,415 10,630 2,365 1,165 1,195
Icelandic 95 65 30 25 15 10
Norwegian 300 135 165 40 15 25
Swedish 920 410 510 25 10 20
Vlaams (Flemish) 250 70 185 15 10 10
Yiddish 9,880 4,910 4,965 60 25 35
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 85 45 40 0 0 0
Greek 26,310 12,845 13,465 860 450 420
Indo-Iranian languages 64,655 33,330 31,320 11,330 6,160 5,175
Indo-Aryan languages 43,825 22,985 20,840 10,505 5,690 4,815
Bengali 11,090 5,680 5,410 1,295 665 625
Gujarati 6,565 3,235 3,330 1,460 805 655
Hindi 11,865 6,415 5,450 3,665 2,085 1,585
Kashmiri 35 30 10 30 20 10
Konkani 115 55 60 25 20 10
Marathi 375 195 180 95 60 35
Nepali 135 75 60 485 245 240
Oriya (Odia) 40 20 15 10 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 12,800 7,135 5,665 3,620 2,055 1,570
Sindhi 350 160 195 60 35 20
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 925 440 485 85 45 40
Urdu 11,255 5,930 5,315 3,495 1,820 1,675
Iranian languages 21,235 10,575 10,660 1,000 560 440
Kurdish 675 340 335 40 25 15
Pashto 1,140 615 525 320 190 130
Persian (Farsi) 19,650 9,770 9,880 660 355 295
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 450 260 190 100 45 55
Italic (Romance) languages 320,755 150,495 170,260 3,430 1,590 1,840
Catalan 550 330 220 0 0 0
Italian 114,505 54,380 60,120 545 270 270
Portuguese 27,360 13,775 13,585 155 65 90
Romanian 22,115 10,440 11,675 260 95 165
Spanish 176,745 81,465 95,285 2,545 1,195 1,355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 230 145 85 10 0 10
Japanese 4,275 1,930 2,345 410 185 230
Kartvelian languages 190 90 100 0 0 0
Georgian 195 90 95 0 0 0
Korean 4,930 2,315 2,620 640 260 375
Mongolic languages 205 110 95 0 0 0
Mongolian 205 105 100 10 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 26,800 13,565 13,240 1,965 1,025 940
Akan (Twi) 1,350 710 640 175 90 85
Bamanankan 1,305 685 620 0 0 0
Edo 145 60 80 20 0 20
Ewe 730 490 240 35 0 25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 2,090 1,115 980 0 0 0
Ga 170 100 75 10 10 0
Ganda 30 10 25 20 10 10
Igbo 180 115 60 400 185 210
Lingala 5,470 2,455 3,015 65 30 30
Rundi (Kirundi) 1,510 715 790 205 120 85
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 1,420 680 745 50 20 30
Shona 105 55 50 50 40 15
Swahili 2,985 1,500 1,490 495 295 200
Wolof 3,295 1,800 1,495 20 10 10
Yoruba 590 330 260 395 190 200
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 8,970 4,620 4,345 315 180 135
Nilo-Saharan languages 205 125 75 90 50 40
Dinka 0 0 0 40 25 10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 205 130 75 45 25 20
Sign languages 2,135 890 1,245 260 90 170
American Sign Language 300 125 180 85 20 60
Quebec Sign Language 1,160 435 730 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 760 370 390 175 65 110
Sino-Tibetan languages 61,480 28,975 32,505 5,445 2,660 2,785
Chinese languages 61,355 28,905 32,450 4,990 2,430 2,555
Cantonese 20,895 9,735 11,155 1,680 805 875
Hakka 385 170 210 25 10 15
Mandarin 40,720 18,965 21,755 3,305 1,610 1,690
Min Dong 15 10 10 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 2,990 1,310 1,675 140 70 70
Wu (Shanghainese) 925 420 505 10 10 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 3,410 1,665 1,745 485 250 235
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 75 35 45 0 0 10
Tibeto-Burman languages 155 95 65 455 225 230
Burmese 70 40 30 140 80 60
Karenic languages 0 0 0 335 155 180
Tibetan 30 25 0 0 10 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 60 25 30 15 0 10
Tai-Kadai languages 2,785 1,315 1,475 320 130 195
Lao 2,100 1,035 1,060 230 95 130
Thai 970 400 570 120 45 70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 8,200 4,105 4,100 245 165 85
Azerbaijani 400 220 175 10 0 0
Turkish 7,400 3,705 3,695 220 140 75
Uyghur 175 85 90 0 0 0
Uzbek 185 80 110 20 15 10
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 175 85 85 0 0 0
Uralic languages 4,905 2,205 2,705 505 215 290
Estonian 105 45 60 0 0 0
Finnish 270 100 170 25 0 20
Hungarian 4,525 2,060 2,470 475 205 270
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 1,070 590 485 155 110 45
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 1,895,000 925,815 969,185 211,345 104,470 106,875
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 1,648,430 803,195 845,235 187,730 92,145 95,585
Canadian citizens aged under 18 322,920 164,560 158,370 41,805 21,300 20,505
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 1,325,505 638,635 686,870 145,935 70,850 75,085
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 246,565 122,620 123,945 23,610 12,325 11,285
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 1,894,995 925,815 969,185 211,340 104,470 106,875
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 1,187,260 582,140 605,120 170,925 83,875 87,055
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 644,680 310,250 334,430 36,120 18,115 18,005
Before 1981 141,755 66,725 75,035 4,950 2,410 2,540
1981 to 1990 74,335 36,560 37,775 1,805 895 910
1991 to 2000 108,760 51,330 57,430 2,950 1,410 1,545
2001 to 2010 181,195 87,585 93,610 10,335 5,140 5,190
2001 to 2005 74,840 36,150 38,695 2,880 1,440 1,440
2006 to 2010 106,360 51,435 54,920 7,460 3,705 3,755
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 138,635 68,055 70,585 16,075 8,260 7,815
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 63,060 33,425 29,630 4,300 2,485 1,815
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 644,685 310,250 334,430 36,120 18,115 18,005
Under 5 years 58,110 28,910 29,200 3,730 1,975 1,755
5 to 14 years 97,545 48,375 49,175 6,345 3,240 3,110
15 to 24 years 128,855 58,300 70,560 6,700 3,205 3,490
25 to 44 years 314,350 153,930 160,420 16,440 8,175 8,265
45 years and over 45,815 20,740 25,075 2,900 1,520 1,380
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 644,685 310,250 334,435 36,115 18,115 18,005
Americas 140,935 64,340 76,600 2,745 1,315 1,430
Brazil 3,960 1,865 2,090 30 15 15
Colombia 9,135 4,295 4,835 50 25 25
El Salvador 6,965 3,470 3,500 170 80 90
Guyana 1,825 765 1,060 100 50 45
Haiti 50,160 21,900 28,255 20 25 0
Jamaica 3,555 1,525 2,035 395 190 210
Mexico 9,155 4,205 4,955 215 110 105
Peru 7,400 3,280 4,115 55 15 35
Trinidad and Tobago 2,895 1,305 1,595 90 40 50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 12,335 6,325 6,005 1,065 470 595
Other places of birth in Americas 33,555 15,400 18,160 555 295 260
Europe 172,245 82,670 89,580 6,055 2,960 3,100
Bosnia and Herzegovina 735 370 365 170 80 90
Croatia 1,075 540 540 195 115 80
France 38,165 20,010 18,155 65 20 40
Germany 4,240 1,780 2,455 530 250 280
Greece 10,320 4,995 5,320 315 175 145
Hungary 2,270 1,025 1,240 145 65 80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 490 270 220 200 115 85
Italy 39,105 18,405 20,700 265 130 135
Netherlands 915 490 420 210 95 110
Poland 6,930 2,955 3,975 350 160 190
Portugal 9,480 4,385 5,100 30 15 10
Romania 14,250 6,555 7,695 185 75 110
Russian Federation 7,480 3,245 4,235 230 95 135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 1,040 465 575 95 45 45
Ukraine 5,750 2,490 3,260 820 405 415
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 7,105 3,680 3,420 1,550 770 785
Other places of birth in Europe 22,890 10,990 11,900 710 350 365
Africa 143,550 74,055 69,495 4,140 2,160 1,975
Algeria 40,140 20,915 19,220 40 30 0
Egypt 12,710 6,535 6,170 160 95 70
Ethiopia 735 370 370 295 145 150
Kenya 425 205 220 180 90 85
Morocco 37,365 19,155 18,205 65 45 25
Nigeria 910 495 415 790 385 405
Somalia 440 205 230 455 255 195
South Africa, Republic of 505 275 230 435 195 235
Other places of birth in Africa 50,335 25,885 24,450 1,725 920 800
Asia 187,130 88,725 98,400 23,050 11,615 11,435
Afghanistan 1,490 735 755 305 155 150
Bangladesh 6,865 3,440 3,425 870 460 415
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 30,715 13,440 17,275 2,625 1,215 1,415
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 2,800 1,335 1,460 320 145 175
India 13,340 6,920 6,425 4,255 2,335 1,925
IranCensus data footnote 61 14,160 6,970 7,190 200 120 85
Iraq 1,980 1,035 945 200 125 70
Japan 1,150 300 855 85 30 55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 2,800 1,265 1,535 385 150 235
Lebanon 20,015 10,680 9,335 65 55 10
Pakistan 6,725 3,550 3,180 2,560 1,360 1,210
Philippines 20,535 7,730 12,805 7,280 3,460 3,825
Sri Lanka 8,315 4,135 4,180 130 60 70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 10,080 5,050 5,025 450 225 225
Taiwan 1,660 675 985 80 40 35
Viet Nam 17,845 8,295 9,550 1,105 545 560
Other places of birth in Asia 26,650 13,175 13,470 2,125 1,135 985
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 825 460 360 125 65 60
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 138,635 68,050 70,585 16,075 8,260 7,815
Americas 29,030 13,815 15,215 515 255 265
Brazil 1,730 870 860 10 0 10
Colombia 3,180 1,535 1,645 15 0 10
Cuba 1,265 650 615 20 10 15
Haiti 11,775 5,370 6,405 0 10 0
Jamaica 125 90 35 145 80 65
Mexico 2,595 1,215 1,380 65 35 35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 2,510 1,415 1,095 160 95 70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 1,125 540 585 10 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 4,720 2,130 2,595 90 35 55
Europe 24,950 12,790 12,155 1,415 730 685
France 12,465 6,725 5,735 25 10 10
Germany 325 155 175 20 10 10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 80 60 20 115 70 40
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 2,905 1,325 1,575 40 20 15
Romania 1,695 735 960 10 0 10
Russian Federation 1,445 680 765 85 35 50
Ukraine 1,640 750 895 325 140 185
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 520 345 180 250 150 100
Other places of birth in Europe 3,880 2,015 1,870 555 285 270
Africa 47,375 23,710 23,665 1,810 980 830
Algeria 13,150 6,440 6,710 0 0 0
Cameroon 4,260 2,085 2,170 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 1,655 785 875 110 55 55
Côte d'Ivoire 2,795 1,385 1,415 0 0 0
Egypt 3,215 1,720 1,490 35 20 15
Eritrea 45 30 15 90 45 45
Ethiopia 110 60 50 95 60 35
Morocco 9,615 4,790 4,820 20 15 0
Nigeria 400 210 180 490 250 235
Somalia 75 40 40 235 135 95
South Africa, Republic of 105 50 45 105 40 65
Tunisia 3,730 1,885 1,850 35 20 15
Other places of birth in Africa 8,225 4,225 4,000 590 330 255
Asia 37,060 17,590 19,470 12,305 6,270 6,035
Afghanistan 255 110 145 115 40 75
Bangladesh 790 415 375 515 275 240
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 7,780 3,565 4,215 1,275 605 670
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 75 25 55 35 20 15
India 2,395 1,295 1,100 2,855 1,560 1,300
IranCensus data footnote 61 6,745 3,180 3,560 75 40 30
Iraq 380 180 205 120 75 45
Israel 490 275 210 75 45 30
Japan 245 25 215 20 0 15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 665 260 400 160 60 105
Lebanon 2,285 1,270 1,015 25 25 0
Nepal 40 25 20 135 75 60
Pakistan 1,095 590 505 1,235 655 580
Philippines 4,825 2,080 2,745 4,395 2,140 2,250
Saudi Arabia 345 170 175 50 35 15
Sri Lanka 685 300 390 30 15 15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 3,980 2,030 1,950 435 220 215
Taiwan 105 50 50 25 10 15
Turkey 395 205 190 50 30 15
United Arab Emirates 205 90 110 55 35 20
Viet Nam 1,020 400 620 305 145 160
Other places of birth in Asia 2,260 1,050 1,210 310 160 150
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 225 145 80 30 30 0
Australia 115 80 40 35 30 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 105 65 40 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 1,894,995 925,810 969,180 211,340 104,470 106,875
First generationCensus data footnote 69 719,985 350,065 369,915 40,980 20,875 20,105
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 404,595 203,185 201,415 29,340 14,085 15,260
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 770,420 372,570 397,850 141,020 69,505 71,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 511,335 247,530 263,805 31,430 15,855 15,580
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 285,275 147,400 137,875 20,925 10,865 10,055
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 141,270 84,080 57,190 8,630 5,670 2,960
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 144,010 63,325 80,685 12,295 5,195 7,095
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 139,475 55,585 83,890 5,435 2,230 3,205
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 78,760 40,880 37,885 4,985 2,720 2,270
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 7,825 3,670 4,160 85 30 50
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 1,894,995 925,815 969,185 211,340 104,470 106,875
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 13,100 6,090 7,010 20,915 9,640 11,270
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 12,325 5,735 6,595 20,510 9,455 11,050
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 5,905 2,785 3,125 12,905 5,945 6,965
Métis 5,745 2,725 3,025 7,525 3,485 4,040
Inuk (Inuit) 670 225 445 75 30 45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 300 145 155 215 100 115
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 470 210 260 190 80 105
Non-Aboriginal identity 1,881,900 919,725 962,175 190,430 94,830 95,605
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 1,895,000 925,815 969,185 211,345 104,470 106,870
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 3,380 1,665 1,715 12,145 5,430 6,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 1,891,620 924,150 967,470 199,195 99,040 100,155
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 1,894,995 925,815 969,185 211,340 104,475 106,875
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 6,345 2,820 3,525 8,435 3,840 4,595
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 6,060 2,685 3,380 8,040 3,635 4,405
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 4,825 2,160 2,675 6,500 2,980 3,525
Métis single ancestry 905 430 475 1,525 645 875
Inuit single ancestry 330 95 235 20 10 10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 285 135 150 395 205 190
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 185 85 95 385 200 190
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 95 45 50 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 10 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 39,260 17,620 21,645 12,900 6,075 6,825
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 38,625 17,315 21,310 12,165 5,775 6,390
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 33,525 15,010 18,515 6,750 3,205 3,545
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 4,530 2,080 2,445 5,340 2,540 2,795
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 570 225 345 75 25 45
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 635 300 335 735 300 435
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 485 240 250 735 300 435
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 100 45 60 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 40 20 20 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 1,849,395 905,380 944,015 190,005 94,555 95,455
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 1,894,995 925,815 969,185 211,340 104,470 106,875
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 623,895 305,345 318,545 40,725 20,950 19,780
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 65,665 34,270 31,390 12,330 6,660 5,670
Chinese 63,465 29,420 34,040 5,545 2,730 2,815
Black 180,580 86,145 94,430 6,330 3,320 3,005
Filipino 28,680 11,625 17,060 8,410 4,020 4,390
Latin American 71,375 34,600 36,775 1,175 630 545
Arab 129,940 68,880 61,060 1,535 930 605
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 37,325 17,830 19,495 2,655 1,330 1,325
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 18,930 9,395 9,540 740 400 345
Korean 5,620 2,650 2,965 590 215 370
Japanese 3,060 1,175 1,885 285 115 165
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 5,545 2,630 2,915 350 170 185
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 13,720 6,720 6,995 790 430 360
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 1,271,105 620,470 650,635 170,615 83,520 87,090
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 1,894,995 925,815 969,185 211,340 104,475 106,875
North American Aboriginal origins 45,600 20,430 25,170 21,330 9,915 11,420
First Nations (North American Indian) 39,225 17,585 21,645 14,375 6,685 7,690
Inuit 1,145 430 715 100 45 55
Métis 6,150 2,850 3,295 7,990 3,690 4,300
Other North American origins 591,040 283,995 307,045 41,800 20,610 21,190
Acadian 6,570 3,030 3,540 100 60 35
American 16,130 7,775 8,355 2,675 1,265 1,410
Canadian 542,980 259,895 283,085 39,785 19,650 20,130
New Brunswicker 175 75 95 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 235 115 120 35 20 10
Nova Scotian 195 90 100 0 0 0
Ontarian 270 130 140 0 0 0
Québécois 37,925 19,190 18,740 65 20 45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 80 40 40 20 10 15
European origins 876,355 429,400 446,955 147,000 71,825 75,180
British Isles origins 213,610 102,280 111,330 84,155 41,460 42,695
Channel Islander 220 95 125 0 0 0
Cornish 35 15 20 0 0 0
English 80,065 39,050 41,020 48,585 23,850 24,740
Irish 117,040 54,530 62,510 32,300 15,370 16,920
Manx 110 65 45 50 20 35
Scottish 71,115 33,825 37,290 38,685 19,135 19,550
Welsh 5,465 2,595 2,875 4,075 2,005 2,070
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 15,790 7,470 8,320 4,320 2,150 2,170
French origins 372,960 185,485 187,475 22,150 10,690 11,465
Alsatian 295 140 155 10 10 0
Breton 1,990 1,015 980 0 0 0
Corsican 650 380 270 0 0 0
French 371,250 184,600 186,645 22,135 10,685 11,455
Western European origins (except French origins) 82,830 39,975 42,860 67,210 32,600 34,610
Austrian 6,820 3,305 3,515 6,120 2,995 3,120
Bavarian 30 20 20 30 25 0
Belgian 14,125 6,890 7,235 1,695 755 935
Dutch 10,050 4,920 5,135 5,710 2,795 2,915
Flemish 445 230 210 135 80 55
Frisian 0 10 0 20 15 10
German 49,385 23,475 25,910 59,290 28,625 30,665
Luxembourger 355 175 185 90 70 20
Swiss 7,685 3,950 3,740 695 360 330
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 85 50 35 15 10 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 10,760 5,215 5,545 18,485 8,750 9,735
Danish 2,460 1,090 1,370 2,170 1,055 1,115
Finnish 1,520 685 830 785 400 385
Icelandic 515 270 250 1,385 650 730
Norwegian 2,860 1,475 1,390 10,105 4,850 5,250
Swedish 3,410 1,605 1,805 5,435 2,440 2,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 800 395 405 645 295 350
Eastern European origins 145,755 70,100 75,655 50,080 24,260 25,825
Bulgarian 5,500 2,610 2,890 95 50 45
Byelorussian 1,575 770 805 140 65 70
Czech 3,735 1,815 1,920 1,050 550 500
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 1,105 575 535 505 230 275
Estonian 630 330 300 30 20 10
Hungarian 16,875 8,270 8,605 8,110 3,905 4,200
Latvian 1,230 585 645 135 85 55
Lithuanian 4,225 2,105 2,115 265 125 140
Moldovan 5,110 2,490 2,620 75 30 45
Polish 46,865 22,825 24,035 12,425 5,730 6,700
Romanian 29,635 14,290 15,345 4,640 2,275 2,365
Russian 38,265 18,115 20,155 7,160 3,510 3,655
Slovak 2,405 1,190 1,210 330 180 150
Ukrainian 23,600 11,240 12,355 26,560 12,810 13,755
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 2,545 1,315 1,230 105 55 55
Southern European origins 273,825 134,115 139,710 8,470 4,200 4,270
Albanian 2,295 1,180 1,120 300 140 155
Bosnian 580 280 295 170 100 75
Catalan 470 245 225 15 10 10
Croatian 3,175 1,600 1,570 675 330 345
Cypriot 255 140 115 20 20 0
Greek 35,805 17,910 17,895 1,360 740 620
Italian 168,110 82,250 85,860 3,300 1,685 1,610
Kosovar 260 140 120 15 10 10
Macedonian 415 220 195 20 10 10
Maltese 605 335 270 10 10 0
Montenegrin 245 140 100 30 15 15
Portuguese 29,890 14,800 15,085 330 140 195
Serbian 2,760 1,265 1,495 530 230 300
Sicilian 550 290 265 0 0 10
Slovenian 1,360 645 710 200 60 140
Spanish 43,300 20,870 22,435 1,625 765 865
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 1,270 570 700 340 175 160
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 130 85 45 30 10 25
Other European origins 24,805 12,690 12,110 1,100 610 495
Basque 1,270 705 565 0 0 0
Jewish 19,845 10,105 9,735 630 325 310
Roma (Gypsy) 250 155 90 30 20 10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 195 95 100 25 15 20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 3,450 1,760 1,685 415 260 155
Caribbean origins 119,515 54,900 64,620 1,460 740 720
Antiguan 235 125 115 0 0 0
Bahamian 225 120 105 0 0 0
Barbadian 3,765 1,660 2,100 40 20 20
Bermudan 60 20 40 10 0 0
Carib 300 115 180 0 0 0
Cuban 4,820 2,310 2,505 50 35 15
Dominican 6,945 3,160 3,785 25 20 10
Grenadian 1,495 590 900 30 10 25
Guadeloupean 495 225 270 0 0 0
Haitian 82,000 37,695 44,305 25 25 0
Jamaican 9,595 4,440 5,155 910 460 445
Kittitian/Nevisian 275 130 140 0 0 0
Martinican 1,025 495 525 0 0 0
Montserratan 140 70 65 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 285 145 145 15 0 15
St. Lucian 530 260 265 15 0 10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 4,325 1,940 2,385 140 75 65
Vincentian/Grenadinian 3,285 1,345 1,940 15 15 10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 3,795 1,665 2,125 130 35 95
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 2,945 1,350 1,600 65 40 25
Latin, Central and South American origins 85,035 41,350 43,685 1,745 910 835
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 3,405 1,635 1,770 55 30 25
Arawak 120 30 95 0 0 0
Argentinian 2,740 1,390 1,350 40 20 25
Belizean 25 10 10 0 10 0
Bolivian 930 440 485 0 0 0
Brazilian 4,350 2,105 2,245 95 50 45
Chilean 6,855 3,460 3,395 375 235 140
Colombian 12,530 5,945 6,580 85 40 45
Costa Rican 595 300 295 10 0 0
Ecuadorian 1,615 715 895 15 0 10
Guatemalan 5,830 3,000 2,830 100 50 50
Guyanese 2,465 1,205 1,255 45 30 15
Hispanic 590 320 265 60 40 20
Honduran 2,815 1,355 1,460 20 10 10
Maya 960 565 400 30 15 15
Mexican 13,835 6,685 7,150 460 225 230
Nicaraguan 1,500 755 750 45 15 35
Panamanian 830 425 410 10 10 0
Paraguayan 190 95 95 10 10 10
Peruvian 10,190 4,805 5,385 65 20 45
Salvadorean 11,535 5,710 5,820 230 110 125
Uruguayan 870 400 470 15 10 10
Venezuelan 4,020 1,830 2,195 25 10 15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 3,410 1,730 1,680 115 65 50
African origins 224,260 115,410 108,850 6,610 3,460 3,155
Central and West African origins 45,140 23,345 21,795 2,065 1,045 1,020
Akan 395 210 185 105 70 40
Angolan 470 225 245 0 0 0
Ashanti 65 55 0 10 0 0
Beninese 1,885 950 935 10 0 10
Burkinabe 1,245 670 580 15 15 10
Cameroonian 8,790 4,475 4,310 35 15 25
Chadian 655 340 310 0 0 0
Congolese 9,960 4,845 5,115 280 125 150
Edo 95 50 40 0 0 0
Ewe 215 135 85 0 0 0
Gabonese 450 195 255 0 0 0
Gambian 80 45 35 0 0 0
Ghanaian 2,240 1,130 1,115 205 105 100
Guinean 3,080 1,630 1,450 0 0 0
Ibo 135 60 75 245 120 125
Ivorian 4,360 2,195 2,170 40 20 25
Liberian 60 25 35 35 10 20
Malian 1,815 920 900 20 10 10
Malinké 400 210 190 0 0 0
Nigerian 1,815 975 835 955 490 460
Peulh 1,310 660 650 0 0 0
Senegalese 4,070 2,220 1,845 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 80 40 40 15 15 10
Togolese 1,865 980 880 10 0 0
Wolof 355 210 145 0 0 0
Yoruba 285 140 140 210 100 105
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 3,410 1,845 1,565 115 70 50
North African origins 142,110 74,140 67,970 850 495 350
Algerian 40,120 20,825 19,295 60 45 10
Berber 21,550 11,345 10,205 30 30 0
Coptic 375 210 165 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 15 10 0
Egyptian 17,790 9,220 8,570 225 140 90
Libyan 770 410 360 140 85 60
Maure 355 205 150 0 0 0
Moroccan 53,670 27,715 25,955 65 30 35
Sudanese 215 110 105 285 150 135
Tunisian 12,870 6,975 5,890 50 25 30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 2,135 1,205 930 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 13,315 6,550 6,765 2,505 1,260 1,245
Afrikaner 75 65 10 15 0 10
Amhara 25 10 10 10 10 10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 900 495 405 20 10 10
Burundian 2,015 970 1,045 180 90 90
Djiboutian 220 100 125 0 0 0
Eritrean 335 175 155 360 195 175
Ethiopian 1,130 565 565 275 135 140
Harari 15 10 10 0 0 0
Kenyan 300 135 160 90 35 50
Malagasy 1,490 750 745 0 0 0
Mauritian 1,735 825 910 55 30 30
Oromo 10 10 0 30 20 10
Rwandan 1,995 935 1,055 60 15 45
Seychellois 480 220 255 0 0 0
Somali 1,230 590 635 825 445 385
South African 540 280 265 255 100 150
Tanzanian 140 80 55 20 10 0
Tigrian 60 25 40 0 10 0
Ugandan 115 50 65 50 15 40
Zambian 30 15 15 75 40 35
Zimbabwean 225 120 105 105 85 20
Zulu 50 20 20 10 10 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 875 425 455 195 105 90
Other African origins 25,930 12,605 13,325 1,330 740 595
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 2,125 990 1,135 135 70 60
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 24,195 11,815 12,380 1,205 675 535
Asian origins 353,565 173,390 180,180 33,335 17,025 16,310
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 137,895 70,990 66,905 2,940 1,680 1,260
Afghan 2,395 1,205 1,185 390 220 175
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 27,100 14,270 12,830 495 295 205
Armenian 13,180 6,420 6,765 75 25 50
Assyrian 185 110 75 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 435 225 215 15 10 15
Georgian 520 245 280 0 0 0
Hazara 10 10 10 20 10 15
Iranian 19,670 9,825 9,845 350 190 165
Iraqi 3,380 1,685 1,690 215 130 80
Israeli 5,195 2,745 2,450 40 25 15
Jordanian 1,075 565 515 25 15 15
Kazakh 445 220 225 10 0 0
Kurd 1,395 755 640 90 55 30
Kuwaiti 55 25 25 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 210 115 95 20 10 10
Lebanese 40,100 21,075 19,025 270 140 130
Palestinian 4,555 2,330 2,225 15 0 10
Pashtun 340 185 155 70 45 30
Saudi Arabian 550 330 220 65 55 10
Syrian 15,765 8,050 7,715 555 315 235
Tajik 110 40 70 10 10 0
Tatar 650 315 340 25 15 10
Turk 9,590 4,620 4,970 305 165 145
Turkmen 25 15 10 0 0 0
Uighur 295 130 155 0 0 0
Uzbek 340 165 180 25 15 15
Yemeni 610 320 285 15 15 10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 1,765 980 785 75 50 25
South Asian origins 68,825 35,490 33,335 12,100 6,525 5,580
Bangladeshi 6,115 3,155 2,955 735 375 360
Bengali 3,575 1,730 1,840 225 120 105
Bhutanese 0 0 0 105 50 60
East Indian 35,830 18,630 17,190 7,610 4,170 3,435
Goan 160 75 90 0 0 0
Gujarati 340 165 175 75 35 35
Kashmiri 230 140 85 65 40 20
Nepali 180 95 80 340 195 145
Pakistani 9,510 4,880 4,630 2,530 1,345 1,185
Punjabi 2,125 1,235 890 610 345 265
Sinhalese 205 85 125 20 10 15
Sri Lankan 11,255 5,590 5,665 160 80 85
Tamil 2,505 1,320 1,185 60 30 30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 1,585 875 705 365 185 175
East and Southeast Asian origins 148,715 67,730 80,985 18,530 8,955 9,575
Burmese 175 100 75 205 80 120
Cambodian (Khmer) 7,745 3,775 3,975 145 80 65
Chinese 76,085 35,390 40,690 6,510 3,215 3,300
Filipino 30,545 12,430 18,115 8,885 4,260 4,620
Hmong 35 10 20 0 0 0
Indonesian 790 340 450 50 20 20
Japanese 4,025 1,580 2,445 370 155 210
Karen 0 0 0 330 160 170
Korean 6,035 2,860 3,180 665 265 395
Laotian 2,805 1,445 1,365 350 150 200
Malaysian 425 190 235 45 25 25
Mongolian 510 230 280 70 45 25
Singaporean 90 50 45 0 0 0
Taiwanese 1,365 570 795 115 55 55
Thai 1,105 450 655 200 75 130
Tibetan 40 20 15 10 10 0
Vietnamese 28,155 13,530 14,625 1,545 780 765
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 225 105 120 35 15 20
Other Asian origins 1,275 675 600 180 95 80
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 1,275 675 595 180 100 85
Oceania origins 1,870 1,005 865 230 110 120
Australian 1,240 705 540 165 80 85
New Zealander 265 130 135 35 25 10
Pacific Islands origins 425 205 220 45 20 20
Fijian 35 15 20 10 0 10
Hawaiian 25 10 20 0 0 0
Maori 50 40 20 0 10 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 130 60 70 20 10 15
Samoan 10 10 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 200 100 105 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 870,375 ... ... 87,170 ... ...
Owner 348,230 ... ... 59,145 ... ...
Renter 522,140 ... ... 28,025 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 870,375 ... ... 87,170 ... ...
Condominium 161,045 ... ... 12,425 ... ...
Not condominium 709,330 ... ... 74,745 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 870,375 ... ... 87,170 ... ...
No bedrooms 14,110 ... ... 340 ... ...
1 bedroom 254,690 ... ... 10,435 ... ...
2 bedrooms 292,930 ... ... 21,985 ... ...
3 bedrooms 216,835 ... ... 29,870 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 91,805 ... ... 24,535 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 870,375 ... ... 87,170 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 467,490 ... ... 23,965 ... ...
5 rooms 163,460 ... ... 13,390 ... ...
6 rooms 79,935 ... ... 12,515 ... ...
7 rooms 58,855 ... ... 11,235 ... ...
8 or more rooms 100,625 ... ... 26,075 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 4.8 ... ... 6.3 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 870,375 ... ... 87,170 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 845,575 ... ... 85,030 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 24,795 ... ... 2,140 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 870,375 ... ... 87,175 ... ...
Suitable 799,140 ... ... 82,530 ... ...
Not suitable 71,230 ... ... 4,640 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 870,375 ... ... 87,170 ... ...
1960 or before 334,260 ... ... 19,055 ... ...
1961 to 1980 284,020 ... ... 32,405 ... ...
1981 to 1990 100,065 ... ... 11,915 ... ...
1991 to 2000 55,905 ... ... 5,560 ... ...
2001 to 2005 28,930 ... ... 3,725 ... ...
2006 to 2010 32,720 ... ... 5,230 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 34,465 ... ... 9,285 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 870,375 ... ... 87,175 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 801,740 ... ... 80,825 ... ...
Major repairs needed 68,630 ... ... 6,350 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 870,370 ... ... 87,170 ... ...
1 household maintainer 584,240 ... ... 50,300 ... ...
2 household maintainers 266,165 ... ... 34,270 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 19,970 ... ... 2,605 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 870,375 ... ... 87,175 ... ...
15 to 24 years 39,040 ... ... 3,780 ... ...
25 to 34 years 151,650 ... ... 16,630 ... ...
35 to 44 years 163,270 ... ... 16,265 ... ...
45 to 54 years 161,100 ... ... 15,960 ... ...
55 to 64 years 152,865 ... ... 15,915 ... ...
65 to 74 years 109,830 ... ... 9,910 ... ...
75 to 84 years 65,970 ... ... 6,045 ... ...
85 years and over 26,650 ... ... 2,660 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 868,760 ... ... 87,105 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 606,785 ... ... 67,095 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 261,975 ... ... 20,020 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 219,820 ... ... 17,550 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 348,225 ... ... 59,140 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 59.3 ... ... 62.5 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 20.2 ... ... 12.0 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,218 ... ... 1,255 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,366 ... ... 1,326 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 399,785 ... ... 340,541 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 462,244 ... ... 362,703 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 522,140 ... ... 28,020 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 8.7 ... ... 19.9 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 36.8 ... ... 46.1 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 778 ... ... 1,090 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 851 ... ... 1,161 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 1,590,980 770,730 820,255 171,820 84,230 87,595
No certificate, diploma or degree 268,125 127,735 140,390 25,995 13,130 12,860
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 324,455 159,965 164,490 54,940 27,275 27,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 998,410 483,035 515,370 90,885 43,820 47,065
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 158,510 88,680 69,830 14,535 10,460 4,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 115,485 59,085 56,400 6,065 3,400 2,665
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 43,030 29,595 13,435 8,480 7,060 1,420
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 260,250 119,475 140,775 26,625 10,425 16,200
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 63,120 26,705 36,415 6,265 2,390 3,875
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 516,530 248,170 268,360 43,450 20,540 22,915
Bachelor's degree 301,965 139,970 161,995 31,410 14,635 16,780
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 48,790 22,955 25,830 2,130 1,030 1,100
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 15,170 7,760 7,415 1,170 605 565
Master's degree 125,995 62,965 63,030 7,550 3,515 4,035
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 24,610 14,520 10,085 1,195 760 435
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 1,067,000 528,725 538,275 117,485 58,840 58,645
No certificate, diploma or degree 112,980 59,375 53,605 9,695 5,505 4,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 178,710 93,475 85,230 34,750 18,100 16,650
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 775,310 375,870 399,440 73,040 35,240 37,805
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 119,695 65,705 53,990 10,835 8,010 2,830
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 88,605 44,645 43,960 4,365 2,560 1,805
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 31,095 21,060 10,030 6,475 5,450 1,020
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 177,940 84,760 93,180 21,030 8,530 12,500
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 47,550 20,660 26,885 4,570 1,730 2,840
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 430,130 204,745 225,380 36,595 16,965 19,635
Bachelor's degree 248,180 115,200 132,985 26,470 12,185 14,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 40,235 18,395 21,840 1,655 810 845
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 11,910 5,425 6,485 945 430 515
Master's degree 109,920 54,580 55,340 6,625 3,005 3,620
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 19,885 11,150 8,725 905 540 365
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 1,590,985 770,730 820,255 171,820 84,225 87,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 592,575 287,695 304,880 80,935 40,405 40,530
Education 53,045 11,820 41,225 7,815 2,205 5,600
13. Education 53,045 11,820 41,225 7,815 2,210 5,605
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 65,705 31,355 34,350 2,495 1,255 1,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 8,345 6,205 2,140 560 395 165
50. Visual and performing arts 57,365 25,145 32,220 1,930 855 1,075
Humanities 77,355 30,055 47,300 3,795 1,580 2,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 15,000 3,490 11,510 330 100 235
23. English language and literature/letters 8,220 2,515 5,700 1,020 325 690
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 27,880 11,405 16,475 835 315 515
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 285 105 185 0 0 10
38. Philosophy and religious studies 4,830 2,990 1,840 375 190 185
39. Theology and religious vocations 2,430 1,705 725 645 345 300
54. History 7,040 3,975 3,060 445 270 180
55. French language and literature/letters 11,675 3,875 7,805 140 40 105
Social and behavioural sciences and law 141,250 52,575 88,675 8,820 3,480 5,335
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 2,010 530 1,480 155 25 130
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 20,935 7,630 13,305 905 435 465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 17,860 1,995 15,865 1,375 90 1,280
22. Legal professions and studies 25,305 10,650 14,655 1,560 680 875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 3,105 835 2,275 105 25 80
42. Psychology 18,865 4,905 13,955 1,670 480 1,190
45. Social sciences 53,170 26,025 27,145 3,055 1,745 1,305
Business, management and public administration 228,555 98,790 129,760 21,900 7,975 13,925
30.16 Accounting and computer science 245 95 145 55 30 25
44. Public administration and social service professions 10,680 2,520 8,165 1,865 520 1,345
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 217,625 96,175 121,455 19,980 7,420 12,560
Physical and life sciences and technologies 51,035 27,060 23,975 2,840 1,510 1,330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 20,305 8,320 11,980 1,150 495 655
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 9,495 5,530 3,970 550 325 225
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 4,380 2,310 2,065 20 0 15
40. Physical sciences 15,330 10,085 5,240 910 645 265
41. Science technologies/technicians 1,525 805 720 205 40 165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 52,280 36,525 15,760 4,195 2,905 1,295
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 41,680 31,280 10,405 3,475 2,535 940
25. Library science 3,625 755 2,870 210 50 160
27. Mathematics and statistics 6,135 3,855 2,275 435 260 175
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 840 630 205 75 55 25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 161,710 137,995 23,710 18,465 16,825 1,645
04. Architecture and related services 11,440 6,565 4,875 550 365 185
14. Engineering 66,425 52,940 13,490 4,645 3,825 820
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 24,465 21,825 2,635 2,975 2,705 270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 25 10 15 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 22,655 21,670 985 4,640 4,485 155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 23,180 22,285 890 3,585 3,485 95
48. Precision production 13,525 12,700 820 2,075 1,955 115
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 9,600 5,025 4,570 1,370 980 385
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 6,105 3,180 2,920 995 725 275
03. Natural resources and conservation 3,500 1,845 1,650 375 260 115
Health and related fields 113,455 28,650 84,800 14,375 3,040 11,335
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 6,710 3,425 3,285 1,025 510 520
51. Health professions and related programs 101,665 22,475 79,185 12,975 2,320 10,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 5,085 2,755 2,335 375 205 165
Personal, protective and transportation services 44,270 23,130 21,140 4,810 2,060 2,750
12. Personal and culinary services 28,675 10,020 18,660 3,160 755 2,405
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 55 50 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 170 170 0 35 30 10
43. Security and protective services 7,455 5,825 1,630 940 650 290
49. Transportation and materials moving 7,905 7,060 845 680 630 50
Other 145 55 90 10 0 10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 145 55 90 10 0 10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 1,067,000 528,725 538,280 117,485 58,835 58,650
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 291,685 152,855 138,830 44,445 23,605 20,845
Education 37,035 8,115 28,920 5,440 1,470 3,970
13. Education 37,030 8,110 28,920 5,440 1,470 3,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 52,420 25,525 26,900 2,035 1,020 1,015
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 6,460 4,740 1,720 430 305 120
50. Visual and performing arts 45,955 20,785 25,175 1,605 715 890
Humanities 53,455 20,955 32,500 3,065 1,225 1,835
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 11,875 2,820 9,050 290 85 200
23. English language and literature/letters 6,265 1,920 4,340 805 245 560
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 16,240 7,070 9,170 720 260 460
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 190 70 120 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 3,530 2,200 1,330 300 140 155
39. Theology and religious vocations 1,565 1,100 460 490 245 245
54. History 5,260 3,050 2,210 355 215 140
55. French language and literature/letters 8,535 2,715 5,820 100 25 75
Social and behavioural sciences and law 110,575 40,835 69,740 7,375 2,845 4,530
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 1,665 445 1,220 140 25 115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 17,580 6,520 11,055 790 370 415
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 14,035 1,380 12,655 1,090 75 1,010
22. Legal professions and studies 20,640 8,225 12,415 1,365 555 805
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 2,215 615 1,600 85 20 65
42. Psychology 14,185 3,610 10,570 1,315 330 985
45. Social sciences 40,250 20,035 20,210 2,595 1,460 1,135
Business, management and public administration 184,055 79,015 105,045 18,105 6,585 11,525
30.16 Accounting and computer science 205 90 120 35 15 20
44. Public administration and social service professions 8,555 2,030 6,525 1,590 400 1,190
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 175,300 76,900 98,400 16,480 6,170 10,315
Physical and life sciences and technologies 34,915 17,965 16,955 2,195 1,125 1,070
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 16,520 6,645 9,875 900 375 520
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 4,635 2,710 1,925 435 245 190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 1,090 615 475 25 0 15
40. Physical sciences 11,490 7,355 4,135 710 460 250
41. Science technologies/technicians 1,180 635 550 130 35 95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 45,775 32,340 13,435 3,750 2,620 1,130
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 37,730 28,385 9,345 3,195 2,360 840
25. Library science 2,765 645 2,120 160 40 120
27. Mathematics and statistics 4,625 2,845 1,780 320 170 145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 655 460 195 70 55 25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 127,855 107,035 20,820 14,775 13,360 1,415
04. Architecture and related services 9,630 5,365 4,260 450 280 170
14. Engineering 56,565 44,315 12,255 3,935 3,210 725
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 18,385 16,350 2,040 2,460 2,225 235
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 25 10 20 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 16,340 15,500 845 3,725 3,600 120
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 17,245 16,530 715 2,600 2,520 85
48. Precision production 9,655 8,970 685 1,610 1,530 80
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 8,060 4,150 3,910 1,115 760 350
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 5,045 2,570 2,475 760 525 240
03. Natural resources and conservation 3,020 1,585 1,430 350 235 110
Health and related fields 86,710 21,765 64,945 11,405 2,515 8,885
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 5,535 2,815 2,715 880 460 425
51. Health professions and related programs 77,255 17,060 60,195 10,235 1,920 8,310
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 3,920 1,885 2,035 285 130 150
Personal, protective and transportation services 34,345 18,150 16,195 3,775 1,700 2,075
12. Personal and culinary services 21,990 7,735 14,255 2,470 670 1,805
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 35 25 10 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 120 120 0 30 25 0
43. Security and protective services 5,770 4,515 1,255 735 505 230
49. Transportation and materials moving 6,435 5,765 670 540 500 45
Other 120 35 90 10 0 10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 125 35 90 10 0 10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 1,590,985 770,730 820,255 171,825 84,225 87,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 592,575 287,690 304,880 80,940 40,410 40,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 998,410 483,035 515,370 90,885 43,815 47,065
Location of study inside Canada 766,825 365,725 401,100 74,425 35,430 38,995
Same as province or territory of residence 730,595 346,900 383,695 61,040 28,375 32,655
Different than province or territory of residence 36,225 18,820 17,410 13,390 7,050 6,335
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 231,585 117,315 114,270 16,460 8,385 8,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 16,020 9,365 6,655 1,840 1,000 840
Philippines 10,640 3,035 7,605 3,895 1,780 2,115
India 5,395 2,935 2,465 2,940 1,565 1,375
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 7,135 4,090 3,045 965 525 445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 12,015 5,430 6,585 950 485 465
France 39,955 22,250 17,705 75 40 30
Other 140,420 70,205 70,215 5,795 2,995 2,800
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 1,067,000 528,720 538,280 117,485 58,835 58,650
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 291,685 152,855 138,835 44,445 23,600 20,845
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 775,310 375,870 399,440 73,040 35,235 37,800
Location of study inside Canada 584,410 280,785 303,620 58,735 27,975 30,755
Same as province or territory of residence 556,135 266,180 289,960 47,965 22,335 25,635
Different than province or territory of residence 28,270 14,605 13,660 10,765 5,640 5,130
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 190,905 95,085 95,825 14,305 7,260 7,045
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 11,570 6,575 4,990 1,340 695 640
Philippines 9,045 2,505 6,540 3,665 1,690 1,975
India 3,905 1,980 1,925 2,640 1,425 1,215
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 4,800 2,760 2,045 610 345 265
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 10,835 4,830 6,005 865 440 425
France 34,215 18,870 15,340 70 40 30
Other 116,535 57,560 58,975 5,110 2,615 2,495
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 1,590,980 770,730 820,255 171,825 84,225 87,595
In the labour force 1,019,360 529,940 489,425 121,200 63,350 57,855
Employed 927,720 480,600 447,115 113,940 59,360 54,575
Unemployed 91,645 49,335 42,310 7,260 3,980 3,285
Not in the labour force 571,625 240,795 330,835 50,620 20,880 29,740
Participation rate 64.1 68.8 59.7 70.5 75.2 66.0
Employment rate 58.3 62.4 54.5 66.3 70.5 62.3
Unemployment rate 9.0 9.3 8.6 6.0 6.3 5.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 1,590,985 770,730 820,255 171,825 84,225 87,595
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 553,110 233,515 319,595 45,905 18,695 27,215
Worked 1,037,875 537,220 500,660 125,915 65,535 60,380
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 466,195 258,815 207,380 67,910 37,625 30,285
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 571,675 278,400 293,270 58,005 27,910 30,095
Average weeks worked in reference year 41.7 42.1 41.2 43.4 43.9 42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 1,019,360 529,935 489,420 121,200 63,350 57,850
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 37,225 18,855 18,375 1,875 830 1,050
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 982,135 511,085 471,050 119,320 62,520 56,810
Employee 861,390 435,915 425,475 109,240 56,185 53,060
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 120,740 75,170 45,575 10,080 6,335 3,750
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 1,019,360 529,935 489,425 121,200 63,350 57,855
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 37,230 18,855 18,375 1,880 830 1,045
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 982,135 511,080 471,050 119,325 62,515 56,805
0 Management occupations 102,460 62,870 39,590 12,505 7,720 4,790
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 174,400 64,685 109,715 21,345 6,490 14,850
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 86,460 67,345 19,110 8,830 6,830 1,995
3 Health occupations 66,460 17,440 49,020 8,635 1,710 6,925
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 128,005 41,290 86,720 13,940 4,730 9,210
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 56,345 28,500 27,845 3,015 1,450 1,560
6 Sales and service occupations 244,935 124,900 120,040 28,605 12,715 15,895
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 78,995 74,080 4,915 18,180 17,255 925
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 4,615 3,825 790 1,405 1,130 275
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 39,460 26,150 13,310 2,865 2,495 375
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 1,019,360 529,935 489,425 121,200 63,345 57,855
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 37,230 18,855 18,380 1,880 830 1,050
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 982,130 511,085 471,050 119,320 62,515 56,805
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 2,495 1,570 930 1,190 920 270
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 1,065 790 280 1,255 1,050 205
22 Utilities 4,680 2,860 1,825 1,825 1,025 805
23 Construction 31,500 27,345 4,155 9,800 8,695 1,105
31-33 Manufacturing 87,555 59,285 28,265 5,830 4,885 945
41 Wholesale trade 44,740 27,130 17,610 4,880 3,790 1,090
44-45 Retail trade 107,155 52,620 54,535 13,665 7,010 6,655
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 44,395 33,130 11,265 4,835 3,935 895
51 Information and cultural industries 43,110 25,720 17,390 3,985 2,260 1,725
52 Finance and insurance 49,540 24,125 25,415 7,050 2,765 4,290
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 20,385 12,020 8,365 2,015 1,075 940
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 107,075 62,855 44,220 6,925 3,990 2,935
55 Management of companies and enterprises 1,525 630 900 265 145 115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 52,300 31,480 20,815 4,090 2,455 1,635
61 Educational services 85,270 31,335 53,935 8,050 2,685 5,370
62 Health care and social assistance 118,530 28,480 90,055 15,365 3,005 12,365
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 26,285 13,675 12,605 2,670 1,395 1,275
72 Accommodation and food services 72,915 38,965 33,950 9,035 3,780 5,260
81 Other services (except public administration) 44,295 18,450 25,840 5,440 2,470 2,975
91 Public administration 37,320 18,620 18,700 11,145 5,195 5,945
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 927,715 480,605 447,115 113,935 59,365 54,575
Worked at home 65,840 34,655 31,185 4,655 2,150 2,505
Worked outside Canada 4,345 3,000 1,345 245 165 80
No fixed workplace address 74,690 51,335 23,355 11,950 9,455 2,490
Worked at usual place 782,840 391,615 391,225 97,090 47,590 49,500
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 782,845 391,615 391,230 97,090 47,590 49,495
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 575,810 278,865 296,940 88,975 41,560 47,410
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 134,040 69,050 64,995 6,680 5,120 1,560
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 69,715 41,695 28,020 1,065 695 370
Commute to a different province or territory 3,275 2,005 1,265 370 220 150
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 857,530 442,945 414,580 109,040 57,045 51,990
Car, truck, van - as a driver 427,530 250,230 177,305 88,670 48,980 39,695
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 26,400 8,575 17,820 7,570 2,315 5,250
Public transit 295,860 128,960 166,895 6,010 2,360 3,655
Walked 69,410 31,975 37,440 4,585 2,100 2,480
Bicycle 30,645 18,895 11,745 1,275 855 420
Other method 7,695 4,310 3,380 935 440 490
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 857,530 442,945 414,580 109,035 57,045 51,990
Less than 15 minutes 130,495 64,645 65,850 40,395 19,835 20,560
15 to 29 minutes 287,415 153,305 134,115 55,400 29,505 25,900
30 to 44 minutes 244,380 130,560 113,820 8,710 4,805 3,905
45 to 59 minutes 107,170 52,160 55,010 2,325 1,450 875
60 minutes and over 88,065 42,275 45,790 2,210 1,460 750
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 857,530 442,945 414,585 109,035 57,045 51,990
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 43,455 30,780 12,675 5,750 4,220 1,530
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 120,205 69,870 50,335 18,455 11,345 7,110
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 237,660 111,655 126,000 39,775 20,145 19,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 209,795 98,520 111,275 19,155 8,540 10,620
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 119,630 58,555 61,070 9,805 4,365 5,435
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 126,790 73,560 53,225 16,090 8,430 7,660
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 1,074,970 555,425 519,540 129,685 67,210 62,470
Single responses 914,950 471,330 443,615 128,895 66,815 62,085
Official languages 901,375 464,545 436,830 128,105 66,365 61,735
English 292,300 156,175 136,130 127,465 66,150 61,315
French 609,070 308,365 300,705 635 215 425
Non-official languages 13,575 6,790 6,790 795 455 345
Aboriginal languages 50 15 40 10 0 0
Algonquian languages 25 10 15 10 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 25 10 10 0 10 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 15 10 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 10 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 25 0 20 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 25 0 20 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 13,530 6,780 6,755 790 445 350
Afro-Asiatic languages 1,140 690 450 75 75 10
Berber languages 20 0 15 0 0 0
Kabyle 20 0 20 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 10 10 10
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 15 10 10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 1,120 690 430 70 65 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 1,000 625 375 45 45 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 20 20 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 120 65 60 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 1,305 650 660 90 45 45
Khmer (Cambodian) 175 75 105 0 0 0
Vietnamese 1,130 575 560 90 45 45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 125 60 60 45 15 25
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 10 10 10
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 10 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 105 45 60 30 10 15
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 185 60 125 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 10 10 10 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 180 60 120 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 120 65 60 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 120 70 55 0 0 0
Telugu 10 0 10 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 5,980 2,910 3,065 170 80 90
Albanian 15 15 0 0 0 0
Armenian 110 60 45 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 885 400 485 20 15 10
Baltic languages 15 10 10 0 0 0
Latvian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 870 390 480 20 15 10
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 25 10 20 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 10 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 145 60 85 0 0 0
Russian 565 270 290 0 0 0
Serbian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 105 35 70 15 10 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 755 300 455 15 10 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 10 0 10 0 0 0
Dutch 15 0 15 10 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 175 65 110 10 10 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 10 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 545 230 320 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 310 160 150 0 0 10
Indo-Iranian languages 925 545 380 95 40 50
Indo-Aryan languages 435 275 165 95 40 55
Bengali 85 65 20 15 10 10
Gujarati 15 10 10 10 0 10
Hindi 30 20 10 10 10 10
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 10 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 255 150 100 15 10 10
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 60 35 25 30 15 15
Iranian languages 485 270 215 0 0 0
Kurdish 10 0 10 0 0 0
Pashto 10 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 475 270 200 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 2,985 1,440 1,550 40 20 15
Catalan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Italian 455 255 200 0 0 0
Portuguese 375 220 160 0 0 0
Romanian 230 105 120 0 0 0
Spanish 1,915 860 1,050 30 15 15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 180 70 110 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Korean 275 140 135 40 10 30
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 65 25 35 10 10 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 30 0 30 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 35 25 10 10 10 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 4,000 2,045 1,950 350 205 140
Chinese languages 4,000 2,050 1,950 320 185 130
Cantonese 1,615 785 835 105 65 35
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 2,155 1,160 1,000 170 95 75
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 50 25 25 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 15 10 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 160 75 85 45 25 20
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 30 15 10
Burmese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 20 15 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 25 15 15 0 0 0
Lao 10 10 0 0 0 0
Thai 15 0 10 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 75 35 40 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 80 35 40 10 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 30 0 25 10 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 30 0 30 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 0 0 0
Multiple responses 160,020 84,100 75,925 785 400 390
English and French 144,525 76,125 68,400 210 75 135
English and non-official language 4,385 2,475 1,905 565 320 245
French and non-official language 3,725 1,770 1,960 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 7,385 3,720 3,660 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 1,074,970 555,425 519,540 129,685 67,215 62,470
None 585,490 298,310 287,175 125,540 65,165 60,380
English 289,290 152,320 136,975 750 305 450
French 159,505 83,705 75,800 1,140 510 625
Non-official language 27,455 14,470 12,985 2,205 1,200 1,000
Aboriginal 120 55 70 30 25 10
Non-Aboriginal 27,335 14,410 12,920 2,170 1,180 995
English and French 1,145 535 610 0 0 0
English and non-official language 7,690 3,670 4,020 0 0 0
French and non-official language 4,370 2,405 1,965 45 30 15
English, French and non-official language 30 20 10 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 1,872,860 914,480 958,380 208,250 102,965 105,285
Non-movers 1,596,465 775,885 820,580 172,960 85,430 87,530
Movers 276,395 138,595 137,800 35,290 17,530 17,760
Non-migrants 192,940 96,765 96,170 24,550 12,230 12,325
Migrants 83,455 41,825 41,630 10,745 5,305 5,435
Internal migrants 43,805 21,870 21,935 7,230 3,650 3,580
Intraprovincial migrants 35,005 17,190 17,815 4,195 2,055 2,145
Interprovincial migrants 8,800 4,680 4,120 3,035 1,595 1,435
External migrants 39,650 19,960 19,695 3,510 1,655 1,855
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 1,785,390 869,675 915,715 197,355 97,445 99,910
Non-movers 1,013,590 485,800 527,790 107,330 52,675 54,655
Movers 771,800 383,875 387,925 90,025 44,770 45,255
Non-migrants 487,230 242,160 245,075 54,295 26,835 27,470
Migrants 284,570 141,715 142,850 35,730 17,940 17,790
Internal migrants 126,750 62,015 64,740 20,430 10,180 10,250
Intraprovincial migrants 105,505 51,380 54,120 10,835 5,065 5,765
Interprovincial migrants 21,250 10,630 10,615 9,600 5,120 4,480
External migrants 157,815 79,705 78,115 15,300 7,765 7,540

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Montréal, [Census division], Quebec and Regina [Population centre], Saskatchewan (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 5, 2024).

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