Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec and Kings--Hants [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montréal, TÉ Quebec [Census division]			Kings--Hants Nova Scotia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Kings--Hants [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,942,044	...	...	83,465	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,886,481	...	...	83,306	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.9	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	939,112	...	...	38,917	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	870,373	...	...	35,202	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,889.8	...	...	20.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	499.26	...	...	4,124.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,942,045	944,490	997,560	83,465	40,480	42,985
0 to 14 years	304,470	155,320	149,155	13,030	6,670	6,360
0 to 4 years	109,740	56,060	53,680	4,045	2,080	1,965
5 to 9 years	104,385	53,250	51,130	4,410	2,325	2,085
10 to 14 years	90,350	46,010	44,340	4,575	2,260	2,315
15 to 64 years	1,313,915	653,520	660,395	54,095	26,310	27,780
15 to 19 years	97,835	49,365	48,465	4,975	2,615	2,360
20 to 24 years	139,720	69,190	70,530	4,555	2,245	2,305
25 to 29 years	153,505	75,655	77,850	4,060	2,025	2,030
30 to 34 years	152,195	74,675	77,520	4,160	1,960	2,195
35 to 39 years	147,480	73,440	74,040	4,740	2,205	2,540
40 to 44 years	128,970	65,105	63,860	5,250	2,480	2,770
45 to 49 years	125,505	63,790	61,715	5,870	2,850	3,015
50 to 54 years	131,865	67,065	64,800	7,000	3,400	3,600
55 to 59 years	127,010	62,680	64,330	7,065	3,420	3,645
60 to 64 years	109,825	52,545	57,285	6,430	3,110	3,320
65 years and over	323,660	135,650	188,010	16,340	7,495	8,845
65 to 69 years	95,180	44,325	50,855	5,695	2,815	2,880
70 to 74 years	72,390	31,985	40,410	3,970	1,875	2,095
75 to 79 years	57,290	24,010	33,275	2,885	1,370	1,520
80 to 84 years	46,700	18,670	28,030	1,930	835	1,100
85 years and over	52,100	16,660	35,445	1,855	605	1,250
85 to 89 years	32,310	11,365	20,945	1,180	435	745
90 to 94 years	15,195	4,360	10,835	520	130	390
95 to 99 years	3,950	830	3,120	130	35	100
100 years and over	650	100	540	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.4	15.0	15.6	16.5	14.8
15 to 64 years	67.7	69.2	66.2	64.8	65.0	64.6
65 years and over	16.7	14.4	18.8	19.6	18.5	20.6
85 years and over	2.7	1.8	3.6	2.2	1.5	2.9
Average age of the population	40.6	39.4	41.8	43.3	42.3	44.2
Median age of the population	39.1	38.2	40.1	45.8	45.1	46.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	870,375	...	...	35,205	...	...
Single-detached house	99,485	...	...	26,745	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	126,600	...	...	15	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	643,860	...	...	7,035	...	...
Semi-detached house	32,185	...	...	1,670	...	...
Row house	33,500	...	...	465	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	108,890	...	...	930	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	465,920	...	...	3,895	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,370	...	...	80	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	425	...	...	1,395	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	870,370	...	...	35,200	...	...
1 person	342,510	...	...	9,205	...	...
2 persons	259,295	...	...	14,255	...	...
3 persons	118,645	...	...	5,345	...	...
4 persons	97,490	...	...	4,380	...	...
5 or more persons	52,435	...	...	2,015	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,895,000	...	...	82,310	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,637,575	789,170	848,405	70,435	33,810	36,625
Married or living common law	799,705	402,505	397,195	43,085	21,465	21,620
Married	579,130	290,175	288,960	34,770	17,335	17,440
Living common law	220,575	112,335	108,240	8,310	4,130	4,180
Not married and not living common law	837,870	386,665	451,205	27,355	12,350	15,000
Never married	585,780	308,260	277,520	16,355	8,660	7,690
Separated	33,630	14,010	19,620	2,095	920	1,170
Divorced	127,000	46,890	80,110	4,410	1,840	2,570
Widowed	91,460	17,505	73,960	4,495	930	3,570
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	485,285	...	...	25,400	...	...
2 persons	241,425	...	...	14,765	...	...
3 persons	109,090	...	...	5,110	...	...
4 persons	93,220	...	...	4,020	...	...
5 or more persons	41,555	...	...	1,500	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	485,285	...	...	25,400	...	...
Total couple families	385,585	...	...	21,295	...	...
Married couples	275,400	...	...	17,140	...	...
Common-law couples	110,185	...	...	4,155	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	99,700	...	...	4,110	...	...
Female parent	81,190	...	...	3,270	...	...
Male parent	18,505	...	...	835	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	385,585	...	...	21,295	...	...
Couples without children	178,105	...	...	12,185	...	...
Couples with children	207,475	...	...	9,110	...	...
1 child	82,305	...	...	3,990	...	...
2 children	85,985	...	...	3,715	...	...
3 or more children	39,185	...	...	1,405	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	99,700	...	...	4,110	...	...
1 child	63,310	...	...	2,585	...	...
2 children	26,780	...	...	1,125	...	...
3 or more children	9,610	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	488,715	238,040	250,675	13,260	6,110	7,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	870,375	...	...	35,200	...	...
One-census-family households	469,260	...	...	24,335	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	172,615	...	...	11,755	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	296,640	...	...	12,580	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,855	...	...	530	...	...
Non-census-family households	393,260	...	...	10,335	...	...
One-person households	342,505	...	...	9,205	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	50,750	...	...	1,130	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	82,620	40,210	42,415
English only	220,425	109,555	110,870	77,045	37,840	39,210
French only	517,445	230,460	286,990	10	5	5
English and French	1,131,680	575,450	556,225	5,435	2,300	3,130
Neither English nor French	45,210	17,800	27,405	135	65	75
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,914,755	933,260	981,500	82,625	40,210	42,415
English	543,485	270,085	273,400	81,520	39,675	41,845
French	1,164,335	562,200	602,135	915	450	470
English and French	163,025	83,800	79,230	55	25	35
Neither English nor French	43,910	17,175	26,735	130	60	70
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	625,000	311,985	313,015	945	465	480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	32.6	33.4	31.9	1.1	1.2	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,914,760	933,265	981,495	82,625	40,205	42,415
Single responses	1,823,085	887,650	935,430	82,255	40,045	42,210
Official languages	1,195,590	584,190	611,405	80,025	38,985	41,045
English	307,080	153,045	154,040	79,025	38,500	40,525
French	888,515	431,145	457,365	1,005	490	520
Non-official languages	627,490	303,465	324,025	2,230	1,055	1,175
Aboriginal languages	580	205	380	90	40	50
Algonquian languages	310	120	190	80	30	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	275	100	175	5	0	0
Atikamekw	25	5	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	40	10	30	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	50	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	50	85	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	5	10	75	35	45
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	10	75	35	45
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	210	60	150	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	170	45	130	15	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	626,905	303,255	323,655	2,135	1,015	1,120
Afro-Asiatic languages	122,040	64,460	57,575	185	100	80
Berber languages	13,915	7,405	6,515	0	0	0
Kabyle	8,560	4,560	3,995	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5,360	2,840	2,515	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	695	330	360	10	5	5
Bilen	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	660	310	355	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	10	10	5
Semitic languages	107,255	56,630	50,625	170	90	75
Amharic	585	275	310	0	0	0
Arabic	102,805	54,340	48,465	160	85	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	25	25	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,435	1,800	1,635	5	0	5
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	305	145	160	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,425	11,465	12,960	0	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,980	2,315	2,660	0	0	0
Vietnamese	19,435	9,145	10,290	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	17,455	6,340	11,115	120	45	75
Bikol	100	35	65	0	0	0
Cebuano	650	230	425	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	370	120	255	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,910	695	1,210	0	0	5
Malagasy	445	200	250	0	0	0
Malay	455	185	270	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	180	80	95	0	0	0
Pangasinan	80	35	45	0	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	12,980	4,650	8,330	95	35	60
Waray-Waray	40	5	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	240	100	140	5	0	0
Creole languages	36,850	16,270	20,580	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	1,320	630	685	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35,015	15,370	19,650	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	10	5	10
Dravidian languages	11,900	5,990	5,915	25	10	15
Kannada	200	105	95	0	0	0
Malayalam	335	185	150	5	0	5
Tamil	10,860	5,395	5,470	25	10	10
Telugu	495	300	190	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	328,955	158,575	170,380	1,380	665	720
Albanian	1,735	880	855	15	5	10
Armenian	7,455	3,530	3,925	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	41,965	18,705	23,260	140	65	75
Baltic languages	570	200	365	10	5	5
Latvian	200	75	125	5	0	5
Lithuanian	370	125	240	5	5	5
Slavic languages	41,395	18,505	22,895	130	60	75
Belarusan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	290	140	150	5	0	5
Bulgarian	4,300	2,060	2,245	5	5	5
Croatian	1,195	590	605	10	5	5
Czech	830	380	445	10	5	10
Macedonian	100	50	55	0	0	0
Polish	8,875	3,815	5,060	40	15	25
Russian	18,990	8,425	10,565	25	10	15
Serbian	1,490	725	765	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	480	215	265	5	5	0
Slovak	640	265	380	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	405	185	225	5	0	0
Ukrainian	3,680	1,590	2,085	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	60	35	25	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	5	5	5
Welsh	15	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,160	7,225	7,935	985	465	520
Afrikaans	70	35	35	5	5	5
Danish	205	90	115	10	5	5
Dutch	1,175	590	585	330	170	165
Frisian	5	0	0	10	5	5
German	6,075	2,695	3,380	595	270	320
Icelandic	55	25	25	0	0	0
Norwegian	115	60	50	5	0	10
Swedish	335	150	185	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	140	50	95	0	0	0
Yiddish	6,925	3,495	3,430	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	10	5	5
Greek	20,075	9,905	10,180	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	52,615	27,185	25,430	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	34,700	18,190	16,515	40	20	15
Bengali	9,620	4,915	4,710	5	5	0
Gujarati	5,120	2,515	2,600	10	0	5
Hindi	2,320	1,265	1,060	10	5	5
Kashmiri	15	15	0	0	0	0
Konkani	85	50	35	0	0	0
Marathi	195	120	80	0	0	0
Nepali	160	85	80	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	20	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,930	4,950	3,980	10	5	5
Sindhi	260	125	135	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	445	210	235	5	0	5
Urdu	7,520	3,925	3,595	0	5	0
Iranian languages	17,675	8,860	8,815	15	10	5
Kurdish	580	305	275	0	0	0
Pashto	905	480	425	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	16,185	8,070	8,110	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	189,890	91,115	98,770	185	100	85
Catalan	215	105	110	0	0	0
Italian	74,490	35,605	38,880	30	20	10
Portuguese	18,525	8,890	9,640	35	15	20
Romanian	18,370	8,715	9,650	10	5	5
Spanish	78,220	37,760	40,460	110	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Japanese	1,705	545	1,165	25	0	15
Kartvelian languages	140	70	75	0	0	0
Georgian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Korean	4,155	1,865	2,290	45	20	25
Mongolic languages	155	65	90	0	0	0
Mongolian	155	65	90	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	13,995	7,115	6,880	10	0	5
Akan (Twi)	790	390	400	0	0	0
Bamanankan	695	395	305	0	0	0
Edo	60	35	20	0	0	0
Ewe	330	180	145	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	1,185	615	570	0	0	0
Ga	55	25	30	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	80	45	35	0	0	0
Lingala	1,520	695	825	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,185	570	620	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,025	460	565	0	0	0
Shona	55	30	25	5	0	0
Swahili	895	425	470	0	0	5
Wolof	1,720	935	785	5	5	0
Yoruba	165	95	65	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,220	2,195	2,025	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	120	70	50	0	0	0
Dinka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	0	0	0
Sign languages	415	220	195	20	5	15
American Sign Language	35	20	15	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	185	90	95	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	110	85	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,755	24,555	28,200	245	125	125
Chinese languages	52,615	24,480	28,130	240	120	120
Cantonese	15,850	7,470	8,385	45	20	20
Hakka	300	130	165	0	0	0
Mandarin	30,720	14,205	16,515	140	75	70
Min Dong	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,400	1,100	1,300	10	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	750	325	425	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,505	1,200	1,305	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	140	75	70	5	0	5
Burmese	45	15	30	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	20	15	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,845	830	1,020	10	0	5
Lao	1,495	740	755	0	0	5
Thai	350	90	260	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,555	2,835	2,720	10	10	5
Azerbaijani	205	115	90	0	0	0
Turkish	4,935	2,520	2,410	10	5	5
Uyghur	140	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	60	60	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	65	85	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,020	1,775	2,245	35	20	20
Estonian	150	60	90	5	0	5
Finnish	220	70	150	20	10	5
Hungarian	3,650	1,650	2,005	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	395	210	180	0	5	0
Multiple responses	91,675	45,610	46,070	365	170	205
English and French	25,185	12,820	12,370	160	70	90
English and non-official language	18,760	9,105	9,655	190	90	95
French and non-official language	37,330	18,385	18,945	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	10,410	5,305	5,100	10	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	82,625	40,205	42,415
Single responses	1,740,120	848,190	891,920	82,160	39,975	42,190
Official languages	1,390,200	681,120	709,085	81,170	39,490	41,680
English	437,070	216,650	220,420	80,965	39,400	41,560
French	953,130	464,465	488,665	205	90	115
Non-official languages	349,915	167,075	182,835	995	485	505
Aboriginal languages	230	100	130	20	15	5
Algonquian languages	135	60	75	15	10	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	130	60	70	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	5	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	15	15	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	25	45	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	60	20	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	349,685	166,975	182,705	975	470	500
Afro-Asiatic languages	58,305	29,780	28,525	95	50	50
Berber languages	5,315	2,790	2,525	0	0	0
Kabyle	3,640	1,920	1,720	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,675	875	800	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	335	145	195	10	5	5
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	325	135	185	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	52,600	26,815	25,780	85	40	45
Amharic	290	130	155	0	0	0
Arabic	50,575	25,800	24,770	85	40	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,500	775	730	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	180	85	95	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,930	8,340	9,585	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,120	1,425	1,695	0	0	0
Vietnamese	14,805	6,915	7,890	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,615	3,420	5,190	50	25	25
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	210	90	115	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	50	65	0	0	0
Ilocano	695	285	410	0	0	0
Malagasy	135	70	65	0	0	0
Malay	130	70	65	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,195	2,795	4,400	50	25	25
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	14,360	6,180	8,180	10	0	15
Haitian Creole	570	260	305	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	13,580	5,825	7,755	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	210	95	115	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	9,265	4,605	4,665	10	5	10
Kannada	120	70	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	155	75	80	0	0	0
Tamil	8,700	4,290	4,415	10	0	5
Telugu	280	165	115	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185,570	88,155	97,420	580	285	300
Albanian	990	485	505	5	5	0
Armenian	5,185	2,375	2,810	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25,165	11,655	13,510	45	15	25
Baltic languages	135	55	85	0	0	0
Latvian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	80	30	55	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25,025	11,605	13,430	40	20	20
Belarusan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	165	75	90	0	0	0
Bulgarian	3,115	1,500	1,610	0	0	0
Croatian	520	240	280	5	5	0
Czech	245	115	135	5	0	0
Macedonian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Polish	3,985	1,770	2,210	15	10	10
Russian	13,830	6,450	7,385	15	5	5
Serbian	870	430	445	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	200	90	110	0	0	0
Slovak	135	65	75	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	130	55	80	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,725	765	955	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,165	3,130	3,035	430	205	225
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	25	15	10	0	5	0
Dutch	190	90	95	40	20	20
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	1,075	485	595	375	180	195
Icelandic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Swedish	75	35	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	4,730	2,475	2,250	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Greek	10,425	4,915	5,515	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	37,260	18,705	18,555	25	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	24,025	12,260	11,765	10	5	5
Bengali	7,295	3,620	3,670	0	0	0
Gujarati	3,290	1,600	1,685	0	0	0
Hindi	1,160	600	560	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	65	35	30	0	0	5
Nepali	105	50	55	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,380	3,460	2,925	5	5	5
Sindhi	95	45	50	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	250	120	125	0	0	0
Urdu	5,350	2,715	2,635	0	0	0
Iranian languages	13,120	6,385	6,740	15	10	5
Kurdish	300	150	145	0	0	0
Pashto	675	335	335	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	12,150	5,900	6,255	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100,365	46,870	53,495	85	45	35
Catalan	85	40	45	0	0	0
Italian	27,910	12,205	15,705	15	5	10
Portuguese	9,655	4,555	5,100	10	10	5
Romanian	12,610	6,115	6,500	0	0	0
Spanish	50,085	23,950	26,140	55	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	735	310	430	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Georgian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Korean	2,950	1,355	1,595	20	10	15
Mongolic languages	125	60	65	0	0	0
Mongolian	120	60	65	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,535	1,725	1,805	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	370	180	190	0	0	0
Bamanankan	180	100	80	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	75	30	45	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	355	175	180	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	375	155	220	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	360	170	195	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	270	115	155	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	5	0	0
Swahili	275	145	130	0	0	0
Wolof	535	300	240	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	645	325	320	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	585	345	245	25	15	15
American Sign Language	45	20	25	10	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	245	130	125	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	290	195	95	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	41,620	19,770	21,845	145	75	65
Chinese languages	41,560	19,745	21,820	145	75	65
Cantonese	11,620	5,465	6,160	15	5	10
Hakka	105	50	55	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,080	12,475	13,605	100	55	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,410	645	770	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	580	265	315	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,730	830	905	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	930	455	475	0	0	0
Lao	810	405	405	0	0	0
Thai	120	50	75	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	3,620	1,800	1,820	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	65	35	35	0	0	0
Turkish	3,315	1,645	1,665	10	5	5
Uyghur	100	55	45	0	0	0
Uzbek	90	45	50	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,335	565	775	10	5	0
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	10	10	5
Hungarian	1,280	535	735	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	95	55	35	0	0	0
Multiple responses	174,640	85,065	89,575	460	230	230
English and French	34,135	17,340	16,800	60	30	30
English and non-official language	38,285	18,350	19,930	390	200	190
French and non-official language	77,415	36,940	40,475	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	24,805	12,435	12,365	15	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	82,625	40,205	42,415
None	1,358,395	658,445	699,950	80,430	39,220	41,210
English	164,875	83,085	81,790	505	240	265
French	156,830	77,375	79,450	820	345	470
Non-official language	183,265	88,830	94,430	825	365	455
Aboriginal	280	100	180	100	45	55
Non-Aboriginal	182,980	88,730	94,250	725	325	400
English and French	21,910	11,010	10,900	10	5	5
English and non-official language	13,995	6,950	7,045	5	0	5
French and non-official language	14,580	7,085	7,495	30	20	10
English, French and non-official language	905	470	435	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,591,005	770,805	820,205	69,315	33,425	35,890
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,425	741,020	786,410	66,270	31,930	34,345
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,198	31,716	27,061	31,020	38,673	25,308
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,625	741,070	786,560	66,295	31,930	34,365
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,873	28,718	25,306	28,095	33,860	23,485
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,319,250	651,485	667,770	57,735	28,760	28,970
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,843	31,722	24,323	29,426	36,713	23,190
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,220,350	562,060	658,295	48,980	21,150	27,830
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,964	2,979	7,393	7,287	8,131	6,790
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,076,775	552,940	523,830	46,495	23,780	22,710
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,102	31,811	26,411	29,652	36,260	24,371
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,590,985	770,725	820,255	69,460	33,530	35,930
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,526,955	740,630	786,320	66,275	31,945	34,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,670	50,317	37,410	39,385	47,223	32,092
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,527,150	740,680	786,470	66,310	31,940	34,370
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,155	39,256	31,292	32,804	38,482	27,527
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,318,335	651,120	667,220	57,790	28,825	28,965
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,430	51,690	35,370	38,050	45,907	30,229
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,220,065	561,415	658,650	49,035	21,080	27,960
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,727	6,430	8,832	8,387	8,779	8,091
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,076,765	553,085	523,680	46,625	23,875	22,750
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,754	49,167	35,982	37,075	43,943	29,869
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	69,465	33,530	35,935
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	451,850	249,200	202,655	22,890	12,715	10,175
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,182	50,049	44,352	45,847	52,916	39,625
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,105	69,189	53,395	52,856	59,702	44,304
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	90.2	80.3	84.0	87.4	79.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.1	73.0	64.1	66.4	69.4	62.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	9.8	19.7	16.0	12.6	20.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	69,310	33,420	35,890
Without total income	63,580	29,780	33,800	3,040	1,495	1,545
With total income	1,527,425	741,020	786,405	66,270	31,925	34,345
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.9	95.6	95.5	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	239,230	118,900	120,330	9,375	3,675	5,705
$10,000 to $19,999	304,770	130,870	173,895	12,175	4,340	7,830
$20,000 to $29,999	235,475	104,545	130,935	10,590	4,410	6,185
$30,000 to $39,999	186,815	89,430	97,390	8,860	4,095	4,765
$40,000 to $49,999	152,610	72,485	80,125	7,415	3,820	3,595
$50,000 to $59,999	107,705	52,510	55,195	5,160	3,080	2,080
$60,000 to $69,999	75,560	38,430	37,130	3,680	2,440	1,235
$70,000 to $79,999	57,765	30,275	27,490	2,805	1,790	1,010
$80,000 to $89,999	40,455	22,220	18,230	2,160	1,330	825
$90,000 to $99,999	27,515	16,235	11,280	1,225	805	420
$100,000 and over	99,530	65,125	34,410	2,830	2,135	690
$100,000 to $149,999	59,525	37,210	22,315	2,110	1,585	520
$150,000 and over	40,005	27,915	12,090	720	550	170
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,591,010	770,800	820,205	69,315	33,425	35,885
Without after-tax income	63,375	29,730	33,650	3,015	1,495	1,525
With after-tax income	1,527,630	741,070	786,560	66,295	31,925	34,365
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	95.6	95.5	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	244,915	120,610	124,305	9,785	3,740	6,040
$10,000 to $19,999	317,790	137,530	180,260	13,020	4,695	8,320
$20,000 to $29,999	280,350	127,895	152,455	12,615	5,435	7,180
$30,000 to $39,999	233,885	112,565	121,315	11,015	5,445	5,570
$40,000 to $49,999	161,415	77,850	83,565	7,570	4,410	3,160
$50,000 to $59,999	100,755	51,380	49,375	4,970	3,240	1,725
$60,000 to $69,999	64,225	34,415	29,810	3,215	1,985	1,225
$70,000 to $79,999	37,685	21,995	15,695	1,695	1,165	530
$80,000 and over	86,605	56,830	29,775	2,410	1,805	610
$80,000 to $89,999	23,470	14,370	9,100	915	670	245
$90,000 to $99,999	15,190	9,590	5,605	500	365	130
$100,000 and over	47,945	32,870	15,070	1,000	765	235
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	69,315	33,425	35,890
Without employment income	514,235	217,860	296,375	22,820	9,640	13,175
With employment income	1,076,770	552,940	523,830	46,495	23,785	22,710
Percentage with employment income	67.7	71.7	63.9	67.1	71.2	63.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	149,120	72,790	76,330	6,685	3,210	3,470
$5,000 to $9,999	93,250	43,420	49,830	4,020	1,675	2,345
$10,000 to $19,999	167,710	80,255	87,455	6,735	2,780	3,955
$20,000 to $29,999	139,770	68,060	71,710	5,990	2,575	3,415
$30,000 to $39,999	124,895	62,855	62,045	5,645	2,615	3,030
$40,000 to $49,999	100,740	50,140	50,605	4,735	2,500	2,240
$50,000 to $59,999	74,565	38,930	35,640	3,495	2,165	1,330
$60,000 to $69,999	55,000	29,590	25,405	2,595	1,735	860
$70,000 to $79,999	45,820	24,710	21,105	2,120	1,340	775
$80,000 and over	125,895	82,190	43,705	4,480	3,195	1,290
$80,000 to $89,999	30,005	17,920	12,080	1,660	1,035	630
$90,000 to $99,999	20,740	13,030	7,710	865	610	255
$100,000 and over	75,150	51,240	23,915	1,955	1,555	405
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	870,370	...	...	35,200	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,519	...	...	60,709	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,559	...	...	53,225	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	342,510	...	...	9,205	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,642	...	...	29,355	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,860	...	...	26,573	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	527,865	...	...	25,995	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,245	...	...	74,737	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,917	...	...	64,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	870,370	...	...	35,230	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,614	...	...	74,089	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,682	...	...	61,744	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	342,495	...	...	9,130	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,473	...	...	37,508	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,940	...	...	31,674	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	527,885	...	...	26,100	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,413	...	...	86,887	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,682	...	...	72,264	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	870,375	...	...	35,205	...	...
Under $5,000	24,465	...	...	510	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	21,890	...	...	555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,235	...	...	960	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	53,475	...	...	1,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	50,070	...	...	1,825	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	44,750	...	...	1,550	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	45,720	...	...	1,935	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	47,060	...	...	1,785	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	46,110	...	...	1,740	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	42,660	...	...	1,690	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	77,510	...	...	3,115	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	63,470	...	...	2,750	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,580	...	...	2,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	43,035	...	...	2,195	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35,265	...	...	1,930	...	...
$100,000 and over	184,085	...	...	8,300	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,300	...	...	3,510	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	39,105	...	...	2,085	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,015	...	...	1,765	...	...
$200,000 and over	42,665	...	...	950	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	870,370	...	...	35,200	...	...
Under $5,000	25,565	...	...	535	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	22,120	...	...	570	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,565	...	...	975	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	56,115	...	...	1,885	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	56,305	...	...	2,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	52,835	...	...	1,860	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	57,450	...	...	2,260	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	57,290	...	...	2,205	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	53,145	...	...	2,065	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	49,970	...	...	2,025	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	85,660	...	...	3,705	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	67,270	...	...	3,360	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,000	...	...	2,800	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	41,020	...	...	2,185	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,890	...	...	1,770	...	...
$100,000 and over	123,165	...	...	5,000	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	52,170	...	...	2,705	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	27,430	...	...	1,205	...	...
$150,000 and over	43,565	...	...	1,090	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	489,520	...	...	25,110	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,845	...	...	74,777	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,039	...	...	64,416	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	169,175	...	...	11,470	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,408	...	...	68,375	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,304	...	...	59,631	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	208,095	...	...	9,280	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,649	...	...	98,910	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,750	...	...	83,331	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	95,475	...	...	3,780	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,168	...	...	43,281	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,426	...	...	40,459	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	489,420	...	...	25,190	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,221	...	...	86,998	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,540	...	...	72,255	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	168,840	...	...	11,540	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,556	...	...	79,333	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,271	...	...	65,993	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	208,250	...	...	9,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,472	...	...	111,432	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,758	...	...	91,036	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	95,425	...	...	3,820	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,918	...	...	51,101	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,129	...	...	45,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	443,405	218,395	225,010	11,855	5,545	6,310
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,024	26,960	27,071	27,576	30,946	25,046
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,186	24,951	25,373	25,330	27,767	23,893
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	442,760	217,830	224,930	11,825	5,690	6,135
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,613	38,298	36,950	35,412	38,203	32,823
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,122	31,265	30,983	30,037	31,657	28,534
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,894,995	925,870	969,130	82,305	40,070	42,240
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,202,765	579,085	623,680	49,115	23,240	25,875
In the bottom decile	287,610	143,600	144,005	9,045	4,145	4,900
In the second decile	252,935	116,590	136,340	10,935	4,890	6,045
In the third decile	255,250	122,140	133,110	10,060	4,820	5,240
In the fourth decile	221,160	106,575	114,585	9,660	4,690	4,970
In the fifth decile	185,815	90,175	95,640	9,410	4,690	4,720
In the top half of the distribution	692,230	346,780	345,450	33,195	16,830	16,365
In the sixth decile	160,105	78,680	81,425	9,205	4,650	4,560
In the seventh decile	143,930	71,540	72,390	8,280	4,210	4,070
In the eighth decile	132,120	66,215	65,905	7,000	3,580	3,420
In the ninth decile	119,890	60,885	59,005	5,245	2,665	2,575
In the top decile	136,185	69,465	66,725	3,470	1,730	1,740
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,894,995	925,865	969,135	81,000	39,455	41,540
0 to 17 years	358,105	182,640	175,460	15,510	8,005	7,505
0 to 5 years	130,840	66,865	63,970	4,775	2,440	2,330
18 to 64 years	1,247,980	617,995	629,985	50,010	24,195	25,815
65 years and over	288,910	125,230	163,680	15,480	7,255	8,225
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	403,880	193,540	210,345	13,925	6,230	7,695
0 to 17 years	81,100	41,415	39,685	3,490	1,770	1,720
0 to 5 years	29,655	15,075	14,580	1,235	620	615
18 to 64 years	262,435	129,925	132,505	7,525	3,355	4,165
65 years and over	60,350	22,195	38,150	2,915	1,105	1,810
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.3	20.9	21.7	17.2	15.8	18.5
0 to 17 years (%)	22.6	22.7	22.6	22.5	22.1	22.9
0 to 5 years (%)	22.7	22.5	22.8	25.9	25.4	26.4
18 to 64 years (%)	21.0	21.0	21.0	15.0	13.9	16.1
65 years and over (%)	20.9	17.7	23.3	18.8	15.2	22.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	339,685	166,970	172,710	4,890	2,275	2,610
0 to 17 years	61,200	31,295	29,910	1,165	560	605
0 to 5 years	22,345	11,355	10,985	415	190	225
18 to 64 years	236,690	120,520	116,175	3,495	1,625	1,870
65 years and over	41,790	15,160	26,630	230	90	140
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.9	18.0	17.8	6.0	5.8	6.3
0 to 17 years (%)	17.1	17.1	17.0	7.5	7.0	8.1
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.0	17.2	8.7	7.8	9.7
18 to 64 years (%)	19.0	19.5	18.4	7.0	6.7	7.2
65 years and over (%)	14.5	12.1	16.3	1.5	1.2	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,894,995	925,815	969,180	82,575	40,205	42,370
Official languages	1,850,005	908,350	941,655	82,420	40,115	42,310
English	1,342,265	680,010	662,255	82,415	40,110	42,305
French	1,631,820	799,640	832,180	5,405	2,210	3,190
Non-official languages	900,345	433,465	466,885	3,405	1,540	1,865
Aboriginal languages	755	340	415	235	125	105
Algonquian languages	330	185	145	220	120	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	265	130	130	0	0	0
Atikamekw	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	70	40	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	120	45	75	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	25	0	225	115	105
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	30	20	10	225	115	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	370	120	250	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	335	110	220	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	45	35	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	35	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	899,645	433,150	466,495	3,175	1,415	1,760
Afro-Asiatic languages	188,110	98,615	89,495	285	135	145
Berber languages	18,525	9,830	8,695	0	0	0
Kabyle	11,195	5,980	5,210	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	7,440	3,905	3,535	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,045	510	540	15	10	0
Bilen	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oromo	25	20	10	0	0	0
Somali	975	460	515	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	0
Semitic languages	178,735	93,595	85,140	270	125	145
Amharic	820	405	415	0	0	0
Arabic	162,300	85,065	77,240	250	120	135
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	35	40	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	16,165	8,435	7,730	20	10	10
Maltese	10	10	0	0	0	10
Tigrigna	255	125	130	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	80	55	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	435	220	215	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30,725	14,715	16,010	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	6,335	3,050	3,285	0	0	0
Vietnamese	24,615	11,780	12,835	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25,320	9,560	15,760	160	45	115
Bikol	105	45	55	0	0	0
Cebuano	715	260	455	10	0	0
Fijian	0	10	0	0	0	10
Hiligaynon	445	160	290	10	0	0
Ilocano	2,270	825	1,440	0	0	0
Malagasy	835	405	435	0	0	0
Malay	715	290	425	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	165	80	85	10	0	0
Pangasinan	50	15	30	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,770	8,440	14,335	135	40	95
Waray-Waray	40	10	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	150	175	10	0	10
Creole languages	70,350	31,455	38,895	20	0	10
Haitian Creole	2,895	1,370	1,525	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	66,340	29,580	36,765	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,485	705	780	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	14,890	7,650	7,240	0	10	0
Kannada	365	180	180	0	0	0
Malayalam	395	225	170	0	0	0
Tamil	13,650	6,960	6,695	10	0	0
Telugu	835	485	345	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	490,850	234,270	256,580	2,150	930	1,220
Albanian	2,065	1,045	1,025	0	0	0
Armenian	9,210	4,370	4,840	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	53,575	24,605	28,970	185	90	95
Baltic languages	715	330	385	0	0	0
Latvian	240	110	135	10	0	0
Lithuanian	475	225	255	0	0	0
Slavic languages	52,990	24,340	28,645	180	90	95
Belarusan	190	80	110	0	0	0
Bosnian	330	150	180	10	10	0
Bulgarian	4,430	2,115	2,310	25	10	15
Croatian	1,795	855	940	0	0	0
Czech	1,275	575	700	10	0	10
Macedonian	140	55	80	10	0	0
Polish	11,085	4,910	6,170	65	35	35
Russian	30,185	14,095	16,090	55	30	20
Serbian	1,935	890	1,050	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	635	275	360	0	0	0
Slovak	850	395	450	10	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	570	270	305	10	0	0
Ukrainian	6,175	2,680	3,495	30	0	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	55	0	0	0
Celtic languages	280	175	105	40	30	15
Scottish Gaelic	85	55	30	20	20	0
Welsh	45	20	20	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	160	100	55	15	0	10
Germanic languages	34,400	16,995	17,405	1,285	555	725
Afrikaans	230	165	70	0	0	0
Danish	450	210	240	10	10	10
Dutch	2,350	1,225	1,120	360	170	190
Frisian	0	10	0	0	10	0
German	21,045	10,415	10,630	885	375	505
Icelandic	95	65	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	300	135	165	15	10	10
Swedish	920	410	510	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	250	70	185	0	0	0
Yiddish	9,880	4,910	4,965	0	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	90	30	60
Greek	26,310	12,845	13,465	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	64,655	33,330	31,320	50	30	25
Indo-Aryan languages	43,825	22,985	20,840	35	20	15
Bengali	11,090	5,680	5,410	0	0	0
Gujarati	6,565	3,235	3,330	10	10	10
Hindi	11,865	6,415	5,450	20	15	10
Kashmiri	35	30	10	0	0	0
Konkani	115	55	60	0	0	0
Marathi	375	195	180	10	0	10
Nepali	135	75	60	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,800	7,135	5,665	10	10	0
Sindhi	350	160	195	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	440	485	15	10	0
Urdu	11,255	5,930	5,315	0	0	0
Iranian languages	21,235	10,575	10,660	15	15	0
Kurdish	675	340	335	0	0	0
Pashto	1,140	615	525	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	19,650	9,770	9,880	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	450	260	190	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	320,755	150,495	170,260	650	245	400
Catalan	550	330	220	0	0	0
Italian	114,505	54,380	60,120	110	55	55
Portuguese	27,360	13,775	13,585	75	40	35
Romanian	22,115	10,440	11,675	15	10	10
Spanish	176,745	81,465	95,285	505	160	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	230	145	85	0	0	0
Japanese	4,275	1,930	2,345	35	15	25
Kartvelian languages	190	90	100	0	0	0
Georgian	195	90	95	0	0	0
Korean	4,930	2,315	2,620	105	50	55
Mongolic languages	205	110	95	0	0	0
Mongolian	205	105	100	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	26,800	13,565	13,240	15	10	15
Akan (Twi)	1,350	710	640	0	0	0
Bamanankan	1,305	685	620	0	0	0
Edo	145	60	80	0	0	0
Ewe	730	490	240	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,090	1,115	980	0	0	0
Ga	170	100	75	0	0	0
Ganda	30	10	25	0	0	0
Igbo	180	115	60	0	0	0
Lingala	5,470	2,455	3,015	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,510	715	790	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,420	680	745	0	0	0
Shona	105	55	50	10	0	0
Swahili	2,985	1,500	1,490	10	0	10
Wolof	3,295	1,800	1,495	0	0	0
Yoruba	590	330	260	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,970	4,620	4,345	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	205	125	75	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	205	130	75	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,135	890	1,245	145	55	85
American Sign Language	300	125	180	50	10	40
Quebec Sign Language	1,160	435	730	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	760	370	390	90	45	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	61,480	28,975	32,505	235	140	100
Chinese languages	61,355	28,905	32,450	235	140	100
Cantonese	20,895	9,735	11,155	45	30	15
Hakka	385	170	210	0	0	0
Mandarin	40,720	18,965	21,755	175	105	75
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,990	1,310	1,675	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	925	420	505	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,410	1,665	1,745	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	75	35	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	95	65	0	0	0
Burmese	70	40	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	25	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,785	1,315	1,475	10	0	0
Lao	2,100	1,035	1,060	0	0	0
Thai	970	400	570	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	8,200	4,105	4,100	25	10	20
Azerbaijani	400	220	175	0	0	0
Turkish	7,400	3,705	3,695	25	0	20
Uyghur	175	85	90	0	0	0
Uzbek	185	80	110	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	175	85	85	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,905	2,205	2,705	50	30	25
Estonian	105	45	60	0	10	0
Finnish	270	100	170	30	15	15
Hungarian	4,525	2,060	2,470	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,070	590	485	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	82,580	40,205	42,375
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,648,430	803,195	845,235	81,025	39,435	41,585
Canadian citizens aged under 18	322,920	164,560	158,370	16,030	8,250	7,775
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,325,505	638,635	686,870	65,005	31,185	33,810
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	246,565	122,620	123,945	1,555	765	785
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	82,580	40,205	42,375
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,187,260	582,140	605,120	78,625	38,295	40,325
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	644,680	310,250	334,430	3,565	1,695	1,875
Before 1981	141,755	66,725	75,035	1,670	830	845
1981 to 1990	74,335	36,560	37,775	390	140	255
1991 to 2000	108,760	51,330	57,430	430	165	260
2001 to 2010	181,195	87,585	93,610	685	340	350
2001 to 2005	74,840	36,150	38,695	265	110	155
2006 to 2010	106,360	51,435	54,920	420	230	195
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	138,635	68,055	70,585	390	225	165
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	63,060	33,425	29,630	390	215	175
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	644,685	310,250	334,430	3,565	1,690	1,875
Under 5 years	58,110	28,910	29,200	580	280	300
5 to 14 years	97,545	48,375	49,175	660	280	380
15 to 24 years	128,855	58,300	70,560	740	325	415
25 to 44 years	314,350	153,930	160,420	1,275	640	640
45 years and over	45,815	20,740	25,075	310	170	135
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	644,685	310,250	334,435	3,565	1,695	1,870
Americas	140,935	64,340	76,600	925	405	515
Brazil	3,960	1,865	2,090	10	10	10
Colombia	9,135	4,295	4,835	35	15	20
El Salvador	6,965	3,470	3,500	0	0	0
Guyana	1,825	765	1,060	10	0	10
Haiti	50,160	21,900	28,255	0	0	0
Jamaica	3,555	1,525	2,035	20	15	10
Mexico	9,155	4,205	4,955	15	10	0
Peru	7,400	3,280	4,115	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	2,895	1,305	1,595	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	12,335	6,325	6,005	590	280	310
Other places of birth in Americas	33,555	15,400	18,160	235	85	150
Europe	172,245	82,670	89,580	1,975	990	985
Bosnia and Herzegovina	735	370	365	10	0	0
Croatia	1,075	540	540	0	0	0
France	38,165	20,010	18,155	75	35	40
Germany	4,240	1,780	2,455	190	70	115
Greece	10,320	4,995	5,320	0	0	0
Hungary	2,270	1,025	1,240	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	490	270	220	50	20	25
Italy	39,105	18,405	20,700	30	20	10
Netherlands	915	490	420	300	155	145
Poland	6,930	2,955	3,975	50	10	40
Portugal	9,480	4,385	5,100	15	10	10
Romania	14,250	6,555	7,695	10	10	10
Russian Federation	7,480	3,245	4,235	10	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,040	465	575	10	0	0
Ukraine	5,750	2,490	3,260	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,105	3,680	3,420	1,115	590	525
Other places of birth in Europe	22,890	10,990	11,900	115	50	65
Africa	143,550	74,055	69,495	60	45	15
Algeria	40,140	20,915	19,220	0	0	0
Egypt	12,710	6,535	6,170	10	10	0
Ethiopia	735	370	370	10	10	0
Kenya	425	205	220	0	0	0
Morocco	37,365	19,155	18,205	0	0	0
Nigeria	910	495	415	0	0	0
Somalia	440	205	230	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	505	275	230	15	20	0
Other places of birth in Africa	50,335	25,885	24,450	30	15	15
Asia	187,130	88,725	98,400	555	215	335
Afghanistan	1,490	735	755	0	0	0
Bangladesh	6,865	3,440	3,425	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30,715	13,440	17,275	105	40	60
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,800	1,335	1,460	0	0	0
India	13,340	6,920	6,425	30	20	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	14,160	6,970	7,190	10	0	10
Iraq	1,980	1,035	945	0	0	0
Japan	1,150	300	855	10	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,800	1,265	1,535	70	25	45
Lebanon	20,015	10,680	9,335	55	25	25
Pakistan	6,725	3,550	3,180	0	0	0
Philippines	20,535	7,730	12,805	95	20	70
Sri Lanka	8,315	4,135	4,180	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,080	5,050	5,025	20	10	10
Taiwan	1,660	675	985	25	10	15
Viet Nam	17,845	8,295	9,550	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	26,650	13,175	13,470	100	45	60
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	825	460	360	55	35	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	138,635	68,050	70,585	390	220	165
Americas	29,030	13,815	15,215	70	50	20
Brazil	1,730	870	860	0	0	0
Colombia	3,180	1,535	1,645	0	0	0
Cuba	1,265	650	615	0	0	0
Haiti	11,775	5,370	6,405	0	0	0
Jamaica	125	90	35	0	10	0
Mexico	2,595	1,215	1,380	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,510	1,415	1,095	45	40	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,125	540	585	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	4,720	2,130	2,595	20	10	0
Europe	24,950	12,790	12,155	150	90	60
France	12,465	6,725	5,735	10	10	0
Germany	325	155	175	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	60	20	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	2,905	1,325	1,575	0	0	0
Romania	1,695	735	960	10	10	0
Russian Federation	1,445	680	765	0	0	0
Ukraine	1,640	750	895	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	520	345	180	115	70	45
Other places of birth in Europe	3,880	2,015	1,870	10	10	10
Africa	47,375	23,710	23,665	25	20	10
Algeria	13,150	6,440	6,710	0	0	0
Cameroon	4,260	2,085	2,170	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,655	785	875	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	2,795	1,385	1,415	0	0	0
Egypt	3,215	1,720	1,490	0	0	0
Eritrea	45	30	15	10	10	0
Ethiopia	110	60	50	10	10	0
Morocco	9,615	4,790	4,820	0	0	0
Nigeria	400	210	180	0	0	0
Somalia	75	40	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	105	50	45	0	0	0
Tunisia	3,730	1,885	1,850	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	8,225	4,225	4,000	0	0	0
Asia	37,060	17,590	19,470	145	65	85
Afghanistan	255	110	145	0	0	0
Bangladesh	790	415	375	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,780	3,565	4,215	25	20	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	25	55	0	0	0
India	2,395	1,295	1,100	0	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,745	3,180	3,560	10	0	0
Iraq	380	180	205	0	0	0
Israel	490	275	210	10	10	0
Japan	245	25	215	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	665	260	400	10	0	10
Lebanon	2,285	1,270	1,015	0	0	0
Nepal	40	25	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,095	590	505	0	0	0
Philippines	4,825	2,080	2,745	35	15	25
Saudi Arabia	345	170	175	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	685	300	390	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,980	2,030	1,950	20	10	15
Taiwan	105	50	50	0	0	0
Turkey	395	205	190	20	10	15
United Arab Emirates	205	90	110	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,020	400	620	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,260	1,050	1,210	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	225	145	80	0	0	0
Australia	115	80	40	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	105	65	40	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,894,995	925,810	969,180	82,575	40,205	42,375
First generationCensus data footnote 69	719,985	350,065	369,915	4,355	2,145	2,210
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	404,595	203,185	201,415	5,905	2,840	3,065
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	770,420	372,570	397,850	72,310	35,215	37,095
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	511,335	247,530	263,805	1,940	880	1,060
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	285,275	147,400	137,875	990	470	520
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	141,270	84,080	57,190	405	265	140
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	144,010	63,325	80,685	580	200	380
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	139,475	55,585	83,890	825	355	470
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	78,760	40,880	37,885	115	50	65
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	7,825	3,670	4,160	10	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	82,575	40,205	42,375
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,100	6,090	7,010	4,385	1,965	2,420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,325	5,735	6,595	4,210	1,895	2,315
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,905	2,785	3,125	2,770	1,295	1,480
Métis	5,745	2,725	3,025	1,370	580	790
Inuk (Inuit)	670	225	445	65	15	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	300	145	155	105	50	60
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	470	210	260	75	30	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,881,900	919,725	962,175	78,190	38,235	39,950
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	82,575	40,205	42,370
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,380	1,665	1,715	2,040	940	1,100
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,891,620	924,150	967,470	80,535	39,265	41,270
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	82,575	40,205	42,375
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,345	2,820	3,525	1,615	740	875
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,060	2,685	3,380	1,575	720	855
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,825	2,160	2,675	1,380	640	745
Métis single ancestry	905	430	475	150	70	80
Inuit single ancestry	330	95	235	40	15	30
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	285	135	150	40	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	185	85	95	40	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	95	45	50	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	39,260	17,620	21,645	4,635	2,035	2,600
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	38,625	17,315	21,310	4,450	1,960	2,490
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	33,525	15,010	18,515	3,155	1,430	1,730
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,530	2,080	2,445	1,205	500	705
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	570	225	345	90	30	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	635	300	335	190	80	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	240	250	150	70	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	45	60	30	10	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,849,395	905,380	944,015	76,325	37,425	38,900
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	82,575	40,205	42,370
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	623,895	305,345	318,545	2,610	1,325	1,285
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	65,665	34,270	31,390	95	35	60
Chinese	63,465	29,420	34,040	330	170	160
Black	180,580	86,145	94,430	1,285	700	590
Filipino	28,680	11,625	17,060	205	80	120
Latin American	71,375	34,600	36,775	145	65	80
Arab	129,940	68,880	61,060	220	110	110
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	37,325	17,830	19,495	55	20	40
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	18,930	9,395	9,540	15	10	0
Korean	5,620	2,650	2,965	115	60	55
Japanese	3,060	1,175	1,885	35	25	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	5,545	2,630	2,915	40	15	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,720	6,720	6,995	65	40	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,271,105	620,470	650,635	79,965	38,880	41,085
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	82,575	40,205	42,375
North American Aboriginal origins	45,600	20,430	25,170	6,250	2,780	3,475
First Nations (North American Indian)	39,225	17,585	21,645	4,755	2,160	2,595
Inuit	1,145	430	715	170	50	115
Métis	6,150	2,850	3,295	1,545	660	885
Other North American origins	591,040	283,995	307,045	41,215	19,880	21,335
Acadian	6,570	3,030	3,540	1,270	595	675
American	16,130	7,775	8,355	830	445	380
Canadian	542,980	259,895	283,085	39,670	19,125	20,545
New Brunswicker	175	75	95	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	235	115	120	185	120	60
Nova Scotian	195	90	100	165	70	90
Ontarian	270	130	140	25	25	0
Québécois	37,925	19,190	18,740	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	80	40	40	0	0	0
European origins	876,355	429,400	446,955	54,245	26,450	27,800
British Isles origins	213,610	102,280	111,330	46,070	22,275	23,795
Channel Islander	220	95	125	10	0	10
Cornish	35	15	20	20	10	15
English	80,065	39,050	41,020	26,105	12,525	13,585
Irish	117,040	54,530	62,510	17,210	8,090	9,115
Manx	110	65	45	10	0	0
Scottish	71,115	33,825	37,290	21,935	10,295	11,640
Welsh	5,465	2,595	2,875	1,520	765	760
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,790	7,470	8,320	1,770	860	910
French origins	372,960	185,485	187,475	8,960	4,010	4,950
Alsatian	295	140	155	0	0	0
Breton	1,990	1,015	980	0	0	0
Corsican	650	380	270	10	10	0
French	371,250	184,600	186,645	8,960	4,005	4,950
Western European origins (except French origins)	82,830	39,975	42,860	14,095	6,705	7,395
Austrian	6,820	3,305	3,515	125	45	85
Bavarian	30	20	20	0	0	0
Belgian	14,125	6,890	7,235	195	110	85
Dutch	10,050	4,920	5,135	4,255	1,965	2,290
Flemish	445	230	210	15	10	10
Frisian	0	10	0	10	10	10
German	49,385	23,475	25,910	10,525	5,040	5,490
Luxembourger	355	175	185	0	0	0
Swiss	7,685	3,950	3,740	155	85	75
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	85	50	35	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,760	5,215	5,545	1,225	560	660
Danish	2,460	1,090	1,370	350	145	205
Finnish	1,520	685	830	115	75	40
Icelandic	515	270	250	25	15	0
Norwegian	2,860	1,475	1,390	415	165	245
Swedish	3,410	1,605	1,805	315	150	165
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	800	395	405	95	50	45
Eastern European origins	145,755	70,100	75,655	2,170	1,030	1,140
Bulgarian	5,500	2,610	2,890	30	15	20
Byelorussian	1,575	770	805	0	10	0
Czech	3,735	1,815	1,920	120	65	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,105	575	535	45	25	25
Estonian	630	330	300	25	15	10
Hungarian	16,875	8,270	8,605	200	95	105
Latvian	1,230	585	645	30	15	20
Lithuanian	4,225	2,105	2,115	35	0	25
Moldovan	5,110	2,490	2,620	0	0	0
Polish	46,865	22,825	24,035	765	370	400
Romanian	29,635	14,290	15,345	80	30	50
Russian	38,265	18,115	20,155	470	210	265
Slovak	2,405	1,190	1,210	25	15	15
Ukrainian	23,600	11,240	12,355	665	290	380
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,545	1,315	1,230	10	0	10
Southern European origins	273,825	134,115	139,710	1,495	725	765
Albanian	2,295	1,180	1,120	0	0	0
Bosnian	580	280	295	15	10	0
Catalan	470	245	225	0	0	0
Croatian	3,175	1,600	1,570	20	15	0
Cypriot	255	140	115	15	10	10
Greek	35,805	17,910	17,895	100	40	60
Italian	168,110	82,250	85,860	850	460	390
Kosovar	260	140	120	0	0	0
Macedonian	415	220	195	15	10	0
Maltese	605	335	270	30	10	20
Montenegrin	245	140	100	0	0	0
Portuguese	29,890	14,800	15,085	215	100	115
Serbian	2,760	1,265	1,495	15	0	10
Sicilian	550	290	265	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,360	645	710	15	10	0
Spanish	43,300	20,870	22,435	250	80	170
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,270	570	700	25	10	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	130	85	45	10	10	0
Other European origins	24,805	12,690	12,110	495	230	270
Basque	1,270	705	565	0	0	0
Jewish	19,845	10,105	9,735	165	65	105
Roma (Gypsy)	250	155	90	40	40	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	195	95	100	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,450	1,760	1,685	285	125	165
Caribbean origins	119,515	54,900	64,620	365	195	170
Antiguan	235	125	115	0	0	0
Bahamian	225	120	105	15	0	10
Barbadian	3,765	1,660	2,100	40	25	10
Bermudan	60	20	40	10	0	10
Carib	300	115	180	0	0	0
Cuban	4,820	2,310	2,505	35	0	25
Dominican	6,945	3,160	3,785	15	15	0
Grenadian	1,495	590	900	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	495	225	270	0	0	0
Haitian	82,000	37,695	44,305	0	0	0
Jamaican	9,595	4,440	5,155	165	95	75
Kittitian/Nevisian	275	130	140	0	0	0
Martinican	1,025	495	525	0	0	0
Montserratan	140	70	65	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	285	145	145	0	0	0
St. Lucian	530	260	265	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	4,325	1,940	2,385	0	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	3,285	1,345	1,940	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	3,795	1,665	2,125	80	45	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	2,945	1,350	1,600	15	0	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	85,035	41,350	43,685	255	105	155
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	3,405	1,635	1,770	0	0	0
Arawak	120	30	95	0	0	0
Argentinian	2,740	1,390	1,350	0	0	0
Belizean	25	10	10	10	0	10
Bolivian	930	440	485	0	10	0
Brazilian	4,350	2,105	2,245	15	10	0
Chilean	6,855	3,460	3,395	10	0	0
Colombian	12,530	5,945	6,580	60	25	35
Costa Rican	595	300	295	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	1,615	715	895	10	0	10
Guatemalan	5,830	3,000	2,830	25	10	10
Guyanese	2,465	1,205	1,255	15	0	10
Hispanic	590	320	265	0	0	0
Honduran	2,815	1,355	1,460	10	0	0
Maya	960	565	400	0	0	0
Mexican	13,835	6,685	7,150	60	20	35
Nicaraguan	1,500	755	750	10	10	0
Panamanian	830	425	410	0	0	0
Paraguayan	190	95	95	0	0	0
Peruvian	10,190	4,805	5,385	10	0	10
Salvadorean	11,535	5,710	5,820	10	10	0
Uruguayan	870	400	470	0	0	0
Venezuelan	4,020	1,830	2,195	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	3,410	1,730	1,680	15	0	15
African origins	224,260	115,410	108,850	1,050	575	470
Central and West African origins	45,140	23,345	21,795	0	0	0
Akan	395	210	185	0	0	0
Angolan	470	225	245	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	55	0	0	0	0
Beninese	1,885	950	935	0	0	0
Burkinabe	1,245	670	580	0	0	0
Cameroonian	8,790	4,475	4,310	0	0	0
Chadian	655	340	310	0	0	0
Congolese	9,960	4,845	5,115	0	0	0
Edo	95	50	40	0	0	0
Ewe	215	135	85	0	0	0
Gabonese	450	195	255	0	0	0
Gambian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,240	1,130	1,115	0	0	0
Guinean	3,080	1,630	1,450	0	0	0
Ibo	135	60	75	0	0	0
Ivorian	4,360	2,195	2,170	0	0	0
Liberian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Malian	1,815	920	900	0	0	0
Malinké	400	210	190	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,815	975	835	0	0	0
Peulh	1,310	660	650	0	0	0
Senegalese	4,070	2,220	1,845	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	80	40	40	0	0	0
Togolese	1,865	980	880	0	0	0
Wolof	355	210	145	0	0	0
Yoruba	285	140	140	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	3,410	1,845	1,565	0	0	0
North African origins	142,110	74,140	67,970	40	20	20
Algerian	40,120	20,825	19,295	10	0	0
Berber	21,550	11,345	10,205	0	0	0
Coptic	375	210	165	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	17,790	9,220	8,570	0	10	0
Libyan	770	410	360	25	10	15
Maure	355	205	150	0	0	0
Moroccan	53,670	27,715	25,955	0	0	0
Sudanese	215	110	105	0	0	0
Tunisian	12,870	6,975	5,890	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	2,135	1,205	930	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	13,315	6,550	6,765	60	30	25
Afrikaner	75	65	10	10	0	0
Amhara	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	900	495	405	0	0	0
Burundian	2,015	970	1,045	0	0	0
Djiboutian	220	100	125	0	0	0
Eritrean	335	175	155	15	10	0
Ethiopian	1,130	565	565	0	0	0
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	300	135	160	15	10	10
Malagasy	1,490	750	745	0	0	0
Mauritian	1,735	825	910	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,995	935	1,055	0	0	0
Seychellois	480	220	255	0	0	0
Somali	1,230	590	635	0	0	0
South African	540	280	265	25	10	10
Tanzanian	140	80	55	0	0	0
Tigrian	60	25	40	0	0	0
Ugandan	115	50	65	0	0	0
Zambian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	225	120	105	0	0	0
Zulu	50	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	875	425	455	10	10	0
Other African origins	25,930	12,605	13,325	945	520	425
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,125	990	1,135	135	85	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	24,195	11,815	12,380	810	440	370
Asian origins	353,565	173,390	180,180	1,525	770	755
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	137,895	70,990	66,905	605	330	270
Afghan	2,395	1,205	1,185	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	27,100	14,270	12,830	30	25	10
Armenian	13,180	6,420	6,765	10	10	10
Assyrian	185	110	75	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	435	225	215	0	0	0
Georgian	520	245	280	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	19,670	9,825	9,845	35	15	15
Iraqi	3,380	1,685	1,690	10	10	0
Israeli	5,195	2,745	2,450	0	0	0
Jordanian	1,075	565	515	0	10	0
Kazakh	445	220	225	0	0	0
Kurd	1,395	755	640	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	55	25	25	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	210	115	95	0	0	0
Lebanese	40,100	21,075	19,025	360	195	165
Palestinian	4,555	2,330	2,225	45	20	20
Pashtun	340	185	155	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	550	330	220	15	10	0
Syrian	15,765	8,050	7,715	100	60	40
Tajik	110	40	70	0	0	0
Tatar	650	315	340	0	0	0
Turk	9,590	4,620	4,970	50	15	35
Turkmen	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uighur	295	130	155	0	0	0
Uzbek	340	165	180	0	0	0
Yemeni	610	320	285	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,765	980	785	10	0	10
South Asian origins	68,825	35,490	33,335	130	50	85
Bangladeshi	6,115	3,155	2,955	0	0	0
Bengali	3,575	1,730	1,840	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	35,830	18,630	17,190	115	45	70
Goan	160	75	90	0	0	0
Gujarati	340	165	175	0	0	0
Kashmiri	230	140	85	0	0	0
Nepali	180	95	80	0	0	0
Pakistani	9,510	4,880	4,630	0	0	0
Punjabi	2,125	1,235	890	0	0	0
Sinhalese	205	85	125	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	11,255	5,590	5,665	10	0	10
Tamil	2,505	1,320	1,185	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,585	875	705	10	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	148,715	67,730	80,985	800	395	405
Burmese	175	100	75	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	7,745	3,775	3,975	0	0	0
Chinese	76,085	35,390	40,690	430	235	195
Filipino	30,545	12,430	18,115	210	80	125
Hmong	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	790	340	450	30	10	15
Japanese	4,025	1,580	2,445	80	55	25
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,035	2,860	3,180	95	45	50
Laotian	2,805	1,445	1,365	0	0	0
Malaysian	425	190	235	10	0	0
Mongolian	510	230	280	10	10	0
Singaporean	90	50	45	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,365	570	795	20	10	15
Thai	1,105	450	655	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	28,155	13,530	14,625	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	225	105	120	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,275	675	600	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,275	675	595	0	0	0
Oceania origins	1,870	1,005	865	65	35	30
Australian	1,240	705	540	20	10	10
New Zealander	265	130	135	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	425	205	220	30	15	15
Fijian	35	15	20	0	0	10
Hawaiian	25	10	20	10	10	0
Maori	50	40	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	130	60	70	0	0	0
Samoan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	200	100	105	20	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	870,375	...	...	35,230	...	...
Owner	348,230	...	...	26,140	...	...
Renter	522,140	...	...	8,745	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	870,375	...	...	35,230	...	...
Condominium	161,045	...	...	515	...	...
Not condominium	709,330	...	...	34,715	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	870,375	...	...	35,230	...	...
No bedrooms	14,110	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	254,690	...	...	2,900	...	...
2 bedrooms	292,930	...	...	9,010	...	...
3 bedrooms	216,835	...	...	14,835	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	91,805	...	...	8,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	870,375	...	...	35,230	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	467,490	...	...	6,115	...	...
5 rooms	163,460	...	...	5,510	...	...
6 rooms	79,935	...	...	6,140	...	...
7 rooms	58,855	...	...	5,160	...	...
8 or more rooms	100,625	...	...	12,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.8	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	870,375	...	...	35,230	...	...
One person or fewer per room	845,575	...	...	35,090	...	...
More than 1 person per room	24,795	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	870,375	...	...	35,230	...	...
Suitable	799,140	...	...	34,395	...	...
Not suitable	71,230	...	...	835	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	870,375	...	...	35,230	...	...
1960 or before	334,260	...	...	8,970	...	...
1961 to 1980	284,020	...	...	9,470	...	...
1981 to 1990	100,065	...	...	5,490	...	...
1991 to 2000	55,905	...	...	4,960	...	...
2001 to 2005	28,930	...	...	2,025	...	...
2006 to 2010	32,720	...	...	2,365	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	34,465	...	...	1,945	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	870,375	...	...	35,230	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	801,740	...	...	31,925	...	...
Major repairs needed	68,630	...	...	3,305	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	870,370	...	...	35,230	...	...
1 household maintainer	584,240	...	...	20,825	...	...
2 household maintainers	266,165	...	...	14,030	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	19,970	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	870,375	...	...	35,230	...	...
15 to 24 years	39,040	...	...	1,050	...	...
25 to 34 years	151,650	...	...	3,920	...	...
35 to 44 years	163,270	...	...	5,315	...	...
45 to 54 years	161,100	...	...	7,130	...	...
55 to 64 years	152,865	...	...	7,715	...	...
65 to 74 years	109,830	...	...	5,870	...	...
75 to 84 years	65,970	...	...	3,155	...	...
85 years and over	26,650	...	...	1,070	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	868,760	...	...	34,265	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	606,785	...	...	27,420	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	261,975	...	...	6,850	...	...
30% to less than 100%	219,820	...	...	6,015	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	348,225	...	...	25,660	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.3	...	...	59.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.2	...	...	12.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,218	...	...	885	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,366	...	...	980	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,785	...	...	200,111	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	462,244	...	...	227,592	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	522,140	...	...	8,655	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.7	...	...	11.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.8	...	...	42.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	778	...	...	781	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	851	...	...	820	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	69,460	33,530	35,935
No certificate, diploma or degree	268,125	127,735	140,390	14,480	7,805	6,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	324,455	159,965	164,490	17,965	8,475	9,490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	998,410	483,035	515,370	37,015	17,250	19,765
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	158,510	88,680	69,830	7,355	5,315	2,045
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	115,485	59,085	56,400	3,990	2,315	1,675
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	43,030	29,595	13,435	3,370	3,000	370
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	260,250	119,475	140,775	16,330	6,570	9,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	63,120	26,705	36,415	1,525	570	960
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	516,530	248,170	268,360	11,800	4,795	7,000
Bachelor's degree	301,965	139,970	161,995	7,860	2,980	4,885
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	48,790	22,955	25,830	660	240	415
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15,170	7,760	7,415	350	195	150
Master's degree	125,995	62,965	63,030	2,400	1,010	1,395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	24,610	14,520	10,085	525	365	160
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,067,000	528,725	538,275	44,380	21,345	23,040
No certificate, diploma or degree	112,980	59,375	53,605	5,985	3,585	2,405
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	178,710	93,475	85,230	10,785	5,200	5,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	775,310	375,870	399,440	27,610	12,555	15,050
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	119,695	65,705	53,990	5,175	3,740	1,435
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	88,605	44,645	43,960	2,825	1,595	1,225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	31,095	21,060	10,030	2,355	2,145	210
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	177,940	84,760	93,180	12,470	5,090	7,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	47,550	20,660	26,885	950	345	610
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	430,130	204,745	225,380	9,010	3,380	5,630
Bachelor's degree	248,180	115,200	132,985	6,100	2,180	3,915
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40,235	18,395	21,840	470	150	320
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	11,910	5,425	6,485	290	145	140
Master's degree	109,920	54,580	55,340	1,845	710	1,135
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	19,885	11,150	8,725	305	190	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	69,465	33,530	35,930
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	592,575	287,695	304,880	32,450	16,280	16,165
Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	2,885	730	2,150
13. Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	2,880	735	2,150
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	65,705	31,355	34,350	900	470	425
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	8,345	6,205	2,140	195	165	30
50. Visual and performing arts	57,365	25,145	32,220	705	310	390
Humanities	77,355	30,055	47,300	1,570	655	910
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15,000	3,490	11,510	110	40	70
23. English language and literature/letters	8,220	2,515	5,700	440	145	295
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	27,880	11,405	16,475	330	95	240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	285	105	185	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,830	2,990	1,840	115	75	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,430	1,705	725	225	145	85
54. History	7,040	3,975	3,060	280	150	130
55. French language and literature/letters	11,675	3,875	7,805	55	10	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	141,250	52,575	88,675	3,010	750	2,260
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,010	530	1,480	50	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20,935	7,630	13,305	185	75	115
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	17,860	1,995	15,865	820	55	765
22. Legal professions and studies	25,305	10,650	14,655	425	100	330
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,105	835	2,275	35	0	30
42. Psychology	18,865	4,905	13,955	610	150	460
45. Social sciences	53,170	26,025	27,145	880	355	530
Business, management and public administration	228,555	98,790	129,760	7,920	1,985	5,935
30.16 Accounting and computer science	245	95	145	30	15	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	10,680	2,520	8,165	605	130	475
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	217,625	96,175	121,455	7,285	1,845	5,440
Physical and life sciences and technologies	51,035	27,060	23,975	1,210	655	555
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20,305	8,320	11,980	595	260	340
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	9,495	5,530	3,970	225	135	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,380	2,310	2,065	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	15,330	10,085	5,240	345	250	90
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,525	805	720	30	10	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	52,280	36,525	15,760	1,080	595	480
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	41,680	31,280	10,405	870	520	345
25. Library science	3,625	755	2,870	75	15	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	6,135	3,855	2,275	125	45	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	840	630	205	10	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	161,710	137,995	23,710	8,960	8,480	480
04. Architecture and related services	11,440	6,565	4,875	130	75	50
14. Engineering	66,425	52,940	13,490	770	630	135
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,465	21,825	2,635	1,570	1,410	160
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,655	21,670	985	2,505	2,470	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	23,180	22,285	890	2,955	2,880	80
48. Precision production	13,525	12,700	820	1,030	1,010	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,600	5,025	4,570	1,105	645	460
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,105	3,180	2,920	845	470	380
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,500	1,845	1,650	255	175	85
Health and related fields	113,455	28,650	84,800	5,665	845	4,820
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,710	3,425	3,285	375	170	205
51. Health professions and related programs	101,665	22,475	79,185	5,205	610	4,595
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,085	2,755	2,335	85	65	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	44,270	23,130	21,140	2,720	1,430	1,290
12. Personal and culinary services	28,675	10,020	18,660	1,575	410	1,165
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	170	0	30	35	0
43. Security and protective services	7,455	5,825	1,630	380	295	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	7,905	7,060	845	725	685	40
Other	145	55	90	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	145	55	90	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,067,000	528,725	538,280	44,385	21,340	23,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	291,685	152,855	138,830	16,775	8,785	7,990
Education	37,035	8,115	28,920	1,910	445	1,470
13. Education	37,030	8,110	28,920	1,910	440	1,470
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	52,420	25,525	26,900	695	345	350
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	6,460	4,740	1,720	150	120	30
50. Visual and performing arts	45,955	20,785	25,175	545	220	320
Humanities	53,455	20,955	32,500	1,060	420	640
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	11,875	2,820	9,050	95	35	60
23. English language and literature/letters	6,265	1,920	4,340	315	95	220
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	16,240	7,070	9,170	235	45	190
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	190	70	120	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	3,530	2,200	1,330	55	40	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,565	1,100	460	155	95	60
54. History	5,260	3,050	2,210	175	100	70
55. French language and literature/letters	8,535	2,715	5,820	25	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	110,575	40,835	69,740	2,385	515	1,875
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,665	445	1,220	45	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	17,580	6,520	11,055	170	65	100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	14,035	1,380	12,655	615	40	575
22. Legal professions and studies	20,640	8,225	12,415	380	70	315
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,215	615	1,600	35	0	25
42. Psychology	14,185	3,610	10,570	470	95	375
45. Social sciences	40,250	20,035	20,210	675	230	450
Business, management and public administration	184,055	79,015	105,045	5,875	1,455	4,420
30.16 Accounting and computer science	205	90	120	30	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,555	2,030	6,525	520	95	420
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	175,300	76,900	98,400	5,335	1,355	3,980
Physical and life sciences and technologies	34,915	17,965	16,955	840	420	425
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	16,520	6,645	9,875	445	170	275
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,635	2,710	1,925	135	75	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,090	615	475	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	11,490	7,355	4,135	235	160	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,180	635	550	20	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	45,775	32,340	13,435	915	520	395
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	37,730	28,385	9,345	780	470	310
25. Library science	2,765	645	2,120	45	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,625	2,845	1,780	75	30	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	655	460	195	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	127,855	107,035	20,820	6,590	6,170	415
04. Architecture and related services	9,630	5,365	4,260	90	55	40
14. Engineering	56,565	44,315	12,255	540	420	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	18,385	16,350	2,040	1,235	1,085	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	20	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	16,340	15,500	845	1,785	1,740	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	17,245	16,530	715	2,185	2,125	60
48. Precision production	9,655	8,970	685	755	740	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,060	4,150	3,910	910	495	415
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,045	2,570	2,475	690	355	335
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,020	1,585	1,430	220	140	75
Health and related fields	86,710	21,765	64,945	4,260	630	3,630
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,535	2,815	2,715	275	110	160
51. Health professions and related programs	77,255	17,060	60,195	3,920	470	3,450
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	3,920	1,885	2,035	70	50	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	34,345	18,150	16,195	2,165	1,150	1,010
12. Personal and culinary services	21,990	7,735	14,255	1,225	315	905
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	25	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	120	0	20	25	0
43. Security and protective services	5,770	4,515	1,255	300	230	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,435	5,765	670	610	580	35
Other	120	35	90	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	125	35	90	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	69,460	33,530	35,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	592,575	287,690	304,880	32,445	16,285	16,165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	998,410	483,035	515,370	37,015	17,250	19,770
Location of study inside Canada	766,825	365,725	401,100	35,195	16,260	18,930
Same as province or territory of residence	730,595	346,900	383,695	28,415	12,780	15,630
Different than province or territory of residence	36,225	18,820	17,410	6,780	3,480	3,300
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	231,585	117,315	114,270	1,825	985	835
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	16,020	9,365	6,655	685	380	310
Philippines	10,640	3,035	7,605	75	20	50
India	5,395	2,935	2,465	20	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,135	4,090	3,045	515	305	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	12,015	5,430	6,585	30	20	15
France	39,955	22,250	17,705	20	0	10
Other	140,420	70,205	70,215	480	240	235
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,067,000	528,720	538,280	44,385	21,345	23,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	291,685	152,855	138,835	16,775	8,785	7,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	775,310	375,870	399,440	27,605	12,560	15,050
Location of study inside Canada	584,410	280,785	303,620	26,405	11,945	14,455
Same as province or territory of residence	556,135	266,180	289,960	21,385	9,480	11,905
Different than province or territory of residence	28,270	14,605	13,660	5,020	2,470	2,555
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	190,905	95,085	95,825	1,205	610	595
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,570	6,575	4,990	430	220	210
Philippines	9,045	2,505	6,540	75	25	55
India	3,905	1,980	1,925	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,800	2,760	2,045	320	190	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,835	4,830	6,005	25	10	15
France	34,215	18,870	15,340	10	10	10
Other	116,535	57,560	58,975	330	160	170
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	69,465	33,525	35,935
In the labour force	1,019,360	529,940	489,425	42,435	21,855	20,585
Employed	927,720	480,600	447,115	38,650	19,620	19,025
Unemployed	91,645	49,335	42,310	3,785	2,230	1,555
Not in the labour force	571,625	240,795	330,835	27,025	11,675	15,350
Participation rate	64.1	68.8	59.7	61.1	65.2	57.3
Employment rate	58.3	62.4	54.5	55.6	58.5	52.9
Unemployment rate	9.0	9.3	8.6	8.9	10.2	7.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	69,465	33,530	35,935
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	553,110	233,515	319,595	24,540	10,455	14,080
Worked	1,037,875	537,220	500,660	44,930	23,075	21,850
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	466,195	258,815	207,380	23,665	13,205	10,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	571,675	278,400	293,270	21,260	9,870	11,390
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	42.1	41.2	42.3	42.7	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,019,360	529,935	489,420	42,435	21,855	20,580
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,225	18,855	18,375	670	300	375
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,085	471,050	41,765	21,555	20,215
Employee	861,390	435,915	425,475	37,255	18,810	18,445
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	120,740	75,170	45,575	4,505	2,745	1,765
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	42,440	21,855	20,585
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,375	670	300	370
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,080	471,050	41,765	21,555	20,215
0 Management occupations	102,460	62,870	39,590	4,210	2,575	1,635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	174,400	64,685	109,715	5,645	1,270	4,375
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	86,460	67,345	19,110	2,175	1,675	505
3 Health occupations	66,460	17,440	49,020	3,160	490	2,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	128,005	41,290	86,720	5,065	1,700	3,370
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	56,345	28,500	27,845	900	375	530
6 Sales and service occupations	244,935	124,900	120,040	9,420	3,490	5,930
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	78,995	74,080	4,915	7,775	7,345	430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,615	3,825	790	1,400	1,060	340
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	39,460	26,150	13,310	2,000	1,570	435
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	42,435	21,855	20,580
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,380	675	300	375
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	982,130	511,085	471,050	41,765	21,550	20,210
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,495	1,570	930	1,860	1,285	570
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,065	790	280	315	300	15
22 Utilities	4,680	2,860	1,825	170	130	40
23 Construction	31,500	27,345	4,155	3,865	3,540	325
31-33 Manufacturing	87,555	59,285	28,265	3,630	2,765	865
41 Wholesale trade	44,740	27,130	17,610	1,430	1,015	415
44-45 Retail trade	107,155	52,620	54,535	5,255	2,315	2,940
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	44,395	33,130	11,265	2,005	1,470	530
51 Information and cultural industries	43,110	25,720	17,390	575	320	250
52 Finance and insurance	49,540	24,125	25,415	1,110	350	755
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	20,385	12,020	8,365	510	275	235
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	107,075	62,855	44,220	1,930	940	985
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,525	630	900	30	0	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	52,300	31,480	20,815	2,095	1,190	910
61 Educational services	85,270	31,335	53,935	3,310	1,030	2,290
62 Health care and social assistance	118,530	28,480	90,055	5,605	775	4,830
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	26,285	13,675	12,605	675	295	380
72 Accommodation and food services	72,915	38,965	33,950	2,680	905	1,775
81 Other services (except public administration)	44,295	18,450	25,840	1,820	920	900
91 Public administration	37,320	18,620	18,700	2,895	1,720	1,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	927,715	480,605	447,115	38,650	19,620	19,025
Worked at home	65,840	34,655	31,185	2,930	1,430	1,500
Worked outside Canada	4,345	3,000	1,345	100	85	15
No fixed workplace address	74,690	51,335	23,355	4,960	3,690	1,265
Worked at usual place	782,840	391,615	391,225	30,665	14,420	16,245
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	782,845	391,615	391,230	30,660	14,420	16,245
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	575,810	278,865	296,940	8,615	3,815	4,805
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	134,040	69,050	64,995	11,060	4,670	6,390
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	69,715	41,695	28,020	10,600	5,645	4,950
Commute to a different province or territory	3,275	2,005	1,265	385	295	95
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	857,530	442,945	414,580	35,625	18,110	17,510
Car, truck, van - as a driver	427,530	250,230	177,305	30,810	15,775	15,030
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	26,400	8,575	17,820	2,440	1,120	1,325
Public transit	295,860	128,960	166,895	380	165	215
Walked	69,410	31,975	37,440	1,425	680	740
Bicycle	30,645	18,895	11,745	110	75	35
Other method	7,695	4,310	3,380	465	305	160
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	857,530	442,945	414,580	35,620	18,115	17,510
Less than 15 minutes	130,495	64,645	65,850	12,190	5,455	6,735
15 to 29 minutes	287,415	153,305	134,115	11,060	5,300	5,760
30 to 44 minutes	244,380	130,560	113,820	6,270	3,455	2,820
45 to 59 minutes	107,170	52,160	55,010	3,090	1,870	1,220
60 minutes and over	88,065	42,275	45,790	3,010	2,035	975
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	857,530	442,945	414,585	35,620	18,110	17,510
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	43,455	30,780	12,675	2,850	2,080	760
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	120,205	69,870	50,335	7,560	4,635	2,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	237,660	111,655	126,000	10,985	5,525	5,460
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	209,795	98,520	111,275	6,625	2,535	4,085
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	119,630	58,555	61,070	2,655	865	1,790
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	126,790	73,560	53,225	4,945	2,465	2,485
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	46,100	23,645	22,455
Single responses	914,950	471,330	443,615	45,930	23,560	22,365
Official languages	901,375	464,545	436,830	45,790	23,485	22,305
English	292,300	156,175	136,130	45,670	23,450	22,220
French	609,070	308,365	300,705	120	35	85
Non-official languages	13,575	6,790	6,790	140	80	60
Aboriginal languages	50	15	40	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,530	6,780	6,755	135	75	60
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,140	690	450	10	10	0
Berber languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,120	690	430	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,000	625	375	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	120	65	60	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,305	650	660	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	175	75	105	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,130	575	560	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125	60	60	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	185	60	125	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	180	60	120	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	120	65	60	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	120	70	55	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,980	2,910	3,065	110	65	50
Albanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	110	60	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	885	400	485	0	0	0
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	870	390	480	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	145	60	85	0	0	0
Russian	565	270	290	0	0	0
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	35	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	755	300	455	105	65	40
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	15	0	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	175	65	110	85	50	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	545	230	320	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Greek	310	160	150	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	925	545	380	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	435	275	165	0	0	0
Bengali	85	65	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	255	150	100	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	60	35	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	485	270	215	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	475	270	200	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,985	1,440	1,550	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	455	255	200	0	0	0
Portuguese	375	220	160	0	0	0
Romanian	230	105	120	0	0	0
Spanish	1,915	860	1,050	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	180	70	110	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	275	140	135	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	30	0	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,000	2,045	1,950	0	0	0
Chinese languages	4,000	2,050	1,950	10	0	0
Cantonese	1,615	785	835	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,155	1,160	1,000	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	160	75	85	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	80	35	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	0	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	0	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	160,020	84,100	75,925	170	85	85
English and French	144,525	76,125	68,400	120	60	55
English and non-official language	4,385	2,475	1,905	40	25	20
French and non-official language	3,725	1,770	1,960	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	7,385	3,720	3,660	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	46,100	23,645	22,455
None	585,490	298,310	287,175	45,120	23,235	21,890
English	289,290	152,320	136,975	145	60	85
French	159,505	83,705	75,800	640	260	370
Non-official language	27,455	14,470	12,985	180	75	100
Aboriginal	120	55	70	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal	27,335	14,410	12,920	140	70	80
English and French	1,145	535	610	0	0	0
English and non-official language	7,690	3,670	4,020	0	0	0
French and non-official language	4,370	2,405	1,965	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,872,860	914,480	958,380	81,890	39,870	42,015
Non-movers	1,596,465	775,885	820,580	73,520	35,970	37,555
Movers	276,395	138,595	137,800	8,365	3,900	4,465
Non-migrants	192,940	96,765	96,170	3,750	1,760	1,990
Migrants	83,455	41,825	41,630	4,620	2,145	2,475
Internal migrants	43,805	21,870	21,935	4,395	2,035	2,360
Intraprovincial migrants	35,005	17,190	17,815	3,405	1,555	1,855
Interprovincial migrants	8,800	4,680	4,120	990	485	510
External migrants	39,650	19,960	19,695	220	105	115
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,785,390	869,675	915,715	78,505	38,105	40,405
Non-movers	1,013,590	485,800	527,790	55,025	26,885	28,145
Movers	771,800	383,875	387,925	23,485	11,225	12,255
Non-migrants	487,230	242,160	245,075	10,500	5,020	5,475
Migrants	284,570	141,715	142,850	12,985	6,200	6,780
Internal migrants	126,750	62,015	64,740	12,100	5,785	6,315
Intraprovincial migrants	105,505	51,380	54,120	9,190	4,395	4,795
Interprovincial migrants	21,250	10,630	10,615	2,910	1,390	1,520
External migrants	157,815	79,705	78,115	885	415	465