Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec and Saint John--St. Stephen [Economic region], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montréal, TÉ Quebec [Census division]			Saint John--St. Stephen New Brunswick [Economic region]
	Data quality , Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Saint John--St. Stephen [Economic region], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,942,044	...	...	168,389	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,886,481	...	...	172,764	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.9	...	...	-2.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	939,112	...	...	79,908	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	870,373	...	...	71,011	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,889.8	...	...	20.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	499.26	...	...	8,374.89	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,942,045	944,490	997,560	168,385	81,390	87,000
0 to 14 years	304,470	155,320	149,155	26,785	13,540	13,250
0 to 4 years	109,740	56,060	53,680	8,270	4,150	4,120
5 to 9 years	104,385	53,250	51,130	9,280	4,790	4,495
10 to 14 years	90,350	46,010	44,340	9,235	4,600	4,635
15 to 64 years	1,313,915	653,520	660,395	109,805	53,525	56,275
15 to 19 years	97,835	49,365	48,465	9,860	5,090	4,770
20 to 24 years	139,720	69,190	70,530	9,475	4,855	4,615
25 to 29 years	153,505	75,655	77,850	8,840	4,380	4,455
30 to 34 years	152,195	74,675	77,520	9,125	4,355	4,775
35 to 39 years	147,480	73,440	74,040	9,950	4,740	5,205
40 to 44 years	128,970	65,105	63,860	10,935	5,225	5,710
45 to 49 years	125,505	63,790	61,715	11,525	5,550	5,980
50 to 54 years	131,865	67,065	64,800	13,840	6,630	7,205
55 to 59 years	127,010	62,680	64,330	13,600	6,535	7,065
60 to 64 years	109,825	52,545	57,285	12,655	6,165	6,495
65 years and over	323,660	135,650	188,010	31,800	14,330	17,480
65 to 69 years	95,180	44,325	50,855	11,095	5,385	5,710
70 to 74 years	72,390	31,985	40,410	7,665	3,675	3,990
75 to 79 years	57,290	24,010	33,275	5,355	2,470	2,885
80 to 84 years	46,700	18,670	28,030	3,730	1,555	2,180
85 years and over	52,100	16,660	35,445	3,950	1,245	2,705
85 to 89 years	32,310	11,365	20,945	2,395	830	1,565
90 to 94 years	15,195	4,360	10,835	1,170	340	830
95 to 99 years	3,950	830	3,120	330	75	260
100 years and over	650	100	540	55	5	55
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.4	15.0	15.9	16.6	15.2
15 to 64 years	67.7	69.2	66.2	65.2	65.8	64.7
65 years and over	16.7	14.4	18.8	18.9	17.6	20.1
85 years and over	2.7	1.8	3.6	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	40.6	39.4	41.8	42.7	41.7	43.7
Median age of the population	39.1	38.2	40.1	44.7	43.6	45.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	870,375	...	...	71,010	...	...
Single-detached house	99,485	...	...	46,615	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	126,600	...	...	1,810	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	643,860	...	...	19,765	...	...
Semi-detached house	32,185	...	...	1,695	...	...
Row house	33,500	...	...	2,490	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	108,890	...	...	4,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	465,920	...	...	11,290	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,370	...	...	215	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	425	...	...	2,820	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	870,370	...	...	71,010	...	...
1 person	342,510	...	...	19,970	...	...
2 persons	259,295	...	...	27,025	...	...
3 persons	118,645	...	...	11,085	...	...
4 persons	97,490	...	...	8,700	...	...
5 or more persons	52,435	...	...	4,230	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,895,000	...	...	164,965	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,637,575	789,170	848,405	141,605	67,855	73,755
Married or living common law	799,705	402,505	397,195	83,465	41,700	41,765
Married	579,130	290,175	288,960	69,945	34,945	35,000
Living common law	220,575	112,335	108,240	13,520	6,755	6,760
Not married and not living common law	837,870	386,665	451,205	58,140	26,150	31,985
Never married	585,780	308,260	277,520	35,290	18,610	16,675
Separated	33,630	14,010	19,620	4,645	2,000	2,640
Divorced	127,000	46,890	80,110	8,875	3,690	5,185
Widowed	91,460	17,505	73,960	9,335	1,855	7,480
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	485,285	...	...	49,725	...	...
2 persons	241,425	...	...	27,780	...	...
3 persons	109,090	...	...	10,575	...	...
4 persons	93,220	...	...	8,145	...	...
5 or more persons	41,555	...	...	3,230	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	485,285	...	...	49,730	...	...
Total couple families	385,585	...	...	41,070	...	...
Married couples	275,400	...	...	34,315	...	...
Common-law couples	110,185	...	...	6,755	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	99,700	...	...	8,660	...	...
Female parent	81,190	...	...	6,950	...	...
Male parent	18,505	...	...	1,705	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	385,585	...	...	41,070	...	...
Couples without children	178,105	...	...	22,250	...	...
Couples with children	207,475	...	...	18,820	...	...
1 child	82,305	...	...	8,280	...	...
2 children	85,985	...	...	7,505	...	...
3 or more children	39,185	...	...	3,040	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	99,700	...	...	8,660	...	...
1 child	63,310	...	...	5,530	...	...
2 children	26,780	...	...	2,290	...	...
3 or more children	9,610	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	488,715	238,040	250,675	27,915	12,730	15,180
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	870,375	...	...	71,010	...	...
One-census-family households	469,260	...	...	47,695	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	172,615	...	...	21,455	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	296,640	...	...	26,240	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,855	...	...	1,005	...	...
Non-census-family households	393,260	...	...	22,310	...	...
One-person households	342,505	...	...	19,975	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	50,750	...	...	2,335	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	166,250	80,510	85,740
English only	220,425	109,555	110,870	142,370	70,395	71,975
French only	517,445	230,460	286,990	165	80	90
English and French	1,131,680	575,450	556,225	22,955	9,650	13,310
Neither English nor French	45,210	17,800	27,405	755	390	360
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,914,755	933,260	981,500	166,250	80,510	85,740
English	543,485	270,085	273,400	159,660	77,420	82,240
French	1,164,335	562,200	602,135	5,505	2,555	2,950
English and French	163,025	83,800	79,230	360	165	200
Neither English nor French	43,910	17,175	26,735	720	370	345
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	625,000	311,985	313,015	5,690	2,635	3,050
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	32.6	33.4	31.9	3.4	3.3	3.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,914,760	933,265	981,495	166,245	80,510	85,735
Single responses	1,823,085	887,650	935,430	165,045	79,965	85,075
Official languages	1,195,590	584,190	611,405	159,615	77,215	82,405
English	307,080	153,045	154,040	153,665	74,485	79,180
French	888,515	431,145	457,365	5,950	2,730	3,220
Non-official languages	627,490	303,465	324,025	5,430	2,750	2,675
Aboriginal languages	580	205	380	10	5	10
Algonquian languages	310	120	190	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	275	100	175	5	0	0
Atikamekw	25	5	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	40	10	30	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	50	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	50	85	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	5	10	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mi'kmaq	15	5	10	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	210	60	150	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	170	45	130	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	626,905	303,255	323,655	5,420	2,750	2,670
Afro-Asiatic languages	122,040	64,460	57,575	875	490	380
Berber languages	13,915	7,405	6,515	5	0	0
Kabyle	8,560	4,560	3,995	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5,360	2,840	2,515	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	695	330	360	20	10	10
Bilen	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	660	310	355	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	107,255	56,630	50,625	845	480	365
Amharic	585	275	310	10	5	5
Arabic	102,805	54,340	48,465	770	435	330
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	25	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,435	1,800	1,635	65	40	30
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	305	145	160	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,425	11,465	12,960	115	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,980	2,315	2,660	0	0	5
Vietnamese	19,435	9,145	10,290	115	55	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	17,455	6,340	11,115	415	160	250
Bikol	100	35	65	5	0	0
Cebuano	650	230	425	50	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	370	120	255	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,910	695	1,210	15	5	10
Malagasy	445	200	250	0	0	0
Malay	455	185	270	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	180	80	95	0	0	0
Pangasinan	80	35	45	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	12,980	4,650	8,330	325	130	200
Waray-Waray	40	5	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	240	100	140	0	0	5
Creole languages	36,850	16,270	20,580	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	1,320	630	685	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35,015	15,370	19,650	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	11,900	5,990	5,915	70	30	35
Kannada	200	105	95	5	0	0
Malayalam	335	185	150	15	5	15
Tamil	10,860	5,395	5,470	15	10	10
Telugu	495	300	190	30	20	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	328,955	158,575	170,380	2,210	1,155	1,055
Albanian	1,735	880	855	5	5	5
Armenian	7,455	3,530	3,925	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	41,965	18,705	23,260	355	175	185
Baltic languages	570	200	365	5	5	0
Latvian	200	75	125	0	5	0
Lithuanian	370	125	240	0	0	0
Slavic languages	41,395	18,505	22,895	350	170	180
Belarusan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	290	140	150	10	5	5
Bulgarian	4,300	2,060	2,245	0	0	0
Croatian	1,195	590	605	10	5	5
Czech	830	380	445	10	5	5
Macedonian	100	50	55	5	0	0
Polish	8,875	3,815	5,060	50	25	20
Russian	18,990	8,425	10,565	185	85	100
Serbian	1,490	725	765	10	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	480	215	265	10	10	5
Slovak	640	265	380	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	405	185	225	10	5	0
Ukrainian	3,680	1,590	2,085	45	20	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	0	5	0
Celtic languages	60	35	25	5	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	5	0	5
Welsh	15	5	10	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	10	5	0	5
Germanic languages	15,160	7,225	7,935	605	310	295
Afrikaans	70	35	35	5	5	0
Danish	205	90	115	25	10	15
Dutch	1,175	590	585	215	120	95
Frisian	5	0	0	10	10	0
German	6,075	2,695	3,380	315	150	170
Icelandic	55	25	25	0	0	0
Norwegian	115	60	50	10	10	5
Swedish	335	150	185	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	140	50	95	0	0	0
Yiddish	6,925	3,495	3,430	0	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Greek	20,075	9,905	10,180	80	55	25
Indo-Iranian languages	52,615	27,185	25,430	485	275	205
Indo-Aryan languages	34,700	18,190	16,515	300	180	120
Bengali	9,620	4,915	4,710	65	35	25
Gujarati	5,120	2,515	2,600	15	10	10
Hindi	2,320	1,265	1,060	50	40	15
Kashmiri	15	15	0	0	0	0
Konkani	85	50	35	0	0	5
Marathi	195	120	80	10	5	10
Nepali	160	85	80	35	15	20
Oriya (Odia)	25	20	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,930	4,950	3,980	25	25	5
Sindhi	260	125	135	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	445	210	235	0	0	0
Urdu	7,520	3,925	3,595	75	45	30
Iranian languages	17,675	8,860	8,815	185	100	90
Kurdish	580	305	275	20	10	10
Pashto	905	480	425	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	16,185	8,070	8,110	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	189,890	91,115	98,770	665	335	330
Catalan	215	105	110	0	0	0
Italian	74,490	35,605	38,880	110	55	50
Portuguese	18,525	8,890	9,640	85	45	40
Romanian	18,370	8,715	9,650	135	70	60
Spanish	78,220	37,760	40,460	345	160	185
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Japanese	1,705	545	1,165	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	140	70	75	0	0	0
Georgian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Korean	4,155	1,865	2,290	525	260	265
Mongolic languages	155	65	90	0	0	0
Mongolian	155	65	90	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	13,995	7,115	6,880	105	55	50
Akan (Twi)	790	390	400	15	5	10
Bamanankan	695	395	305	5	0	0
Edo	60	35	20	0	0	0
Ewe	330	180	145	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	1,185	615	570	0	0	0
Ga	55	25	30	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	5	0	0
Igbo	80	45	35	15	10	5
Lingala	1,520	695	825	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,185	570	620	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,025	460	565	10	5	5
Shona	55	30	25	5	5	0
Swahili	895	425	470	20	15	5
Wolof	1,720	935	785	0	0	0
Yoruba	165	95	65	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,220	2,195	2,025	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	120	70	50	5	0	0
Dinka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	0	0	0
Sign languages	415	220	195	35	15	20
American Sign Language	35	20	15	10	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	185	90	95	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	110	85	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,755	24,555	28,200	925	465	455
Chinese languages	52,615	24,480	28,130	920	465	455
Cantonese	15,850	7,470	8,385	110	55	55
Hakka	300	130	165	5	0	5
Mandarin	30,720	14,205	16,515	705	355	350
Min Dong	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,400	1,100	1,300	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	750	325	425	30	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,505	1,200	1,305	65	40	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	140	75	70	0	0	5
Burmese	45	15	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,845	830	1,020	20	0	15
Lao	1,495	740	755	0	0	0
Thai	350	90	260	20	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,555	2,835	2,720	30	20	10
Azerbaijani	205	115	90	0	0	0
Turkish	4,935	2,520	2,410	25	15	10
Uyghur	140	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	60	60	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	65	85	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,020	1,775	2,245	65	30	35
Estonian	150	60	90	10	0	5
Finnish	220	70	150	15	5	10
Hungarian	3,650	1,650	2,005	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	395	210	180	0	5	0
Multiple responses	91,675	45,610	46,070	1,200	545	660
English and French	25,185	12,820	12,370	745	335	405
English and non-official language	18,760	9,105	9,655	425	190	235
French and non-official language	37,330	18,385	18,945	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	10,410	5,305	5,100	20	5	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	166,250	80,510	85,740
Single responses	1,740,120	848,190	891,920	164,785	79,845	84,935
Official languages	1,390,200	681,120	709,085	161,550	78,210	83,335
English	437,070	216,650	220,420	159,420	77,200	82,220
French	953,130	464,465	488,665	2,125	1,015	1,115
Non-official languages	349,915	167,075	182,835	3,235	1,635	1,600
Aboriginal languages	230	100	130	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	135	60	75	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	130	60	70	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	5	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	25	45	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	60	20	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	349,685	166,975	182,705	3,235	1,635	1,600
Afro-Asiatic languages	58,305	29,780	28,525	735	395	345
Berber languages	5,315	2,790	2,525	0	0	0
Kabyle	3,640	1,920	1,720	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,675	875	800	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	335	145	195	15	5	10
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	325	135	185	15	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,600	26,815	25,780	720	385	335
Amharic	290	130	155	0	0	0
Arabic	50,575	25,800	24,770	650	350	300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,500	775	730	75	35	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	180	85	95	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,930	8,340	9,585	90	40	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,120	1,425	1,695	0	0	0
Vietnamese	14,805	6,915	7,890	90	35	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,615	3,420	5,190	195	95	105
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	210	90	115	30	15	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	50	65	0	0	0
Ilocano	695	285	410	0	0	0
Malagasy	135	70	65	0	0	0
Malay	130	70	65	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,195	2,795	4,400	160	80	85
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	14,360	6,180	8,180	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	570	260	305	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	13,580	5,825	7,755	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	210	95	115	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	9,265	4,605	4,665	20	10	15
Kannada	120	70	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	155	75	80	10	5	10
Tamil	8,700	4,290	4,415	5	0	0
Telugu	280	165	115	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	10	5	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	185,570	88,155	97,420	890	445	450
Albanian	990	485	505	5	0	5
Armenian	5,185	2,375	2,810	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25,165	11,655	13,510	170	85	80
Baltic languages	135	55	85	0	0	0
Latvian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	80	30	55	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25,025	11,605	13,430	170	85	85
Belarusan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	165	75	90	10	5	5
Bulgarian	3,115	1,500	1,610	0	0	0
Croatian	520	240	280	0	0	0
Czech	245	115	135	0	0	0
Macedonian	60	30	30	0	0	5
Polish	3,985	1,770	2,210	10	5	10
Russian	13,830	6,450	7,385	120	60	60
Serbian	870	430	445	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	200	90	110	0	0	0
Slovak	135	65	75	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	130	55	80	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,725	765	955	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	5	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,165	3,130	3,035	105	45	55
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dutch	190	90	95	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,075	485	595	55	25	30
Icelandic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	5	5	0	0
Swedish	75	35	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	4,730	2,475	2,250	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	10,425	4,915	5,515	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	37,260	18,705	18,555	280	150	135
Indo-Aryan languages	24,025	12,260	11,765	155	80	75
Bengali	7,295	3,620	3,670	40	15	20
Gujarati	3,290	1,600	1,685	10	5	10
Hindi	1,160	600	560	15	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	65	35	30	10	0	5
Nepali	105	50	55	25	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,380	3,460	2,925	5	5	5
Sindhi	95	45	50	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	250	120	125	0	0	0
Urdu	5,350	2,715	2,635	50	25	20
Iranian languages	13,120	6,385	6,740	125	70	60
Kurdish	300	150	145	15	5	5
Pashto	675	335	335	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	12,150	5,900	6,255	105	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100,365	46,870	53,495	310	150	160
Catalan	85	40	45	0	0	0
Italian	27,910	12,205	15,705	25	15	15
Portuguese	9,655	4,555	5,100	30	15	15
Romanian	12,610	6,115	6,500	80	40	45
Spanish	50,085	23,950	26,140	170	85	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	735	310	430	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Georgian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Korean	2,950	1,355	1,595	445	220	220
Mongolic languages	125	60	65	0	0	0
Mongolian	120	60	65	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,535	1,725	1,805	55	25	25
Akan (Twi)	370	180	190	5	0	5
Bamanankan	180	100	80	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	75	30	45	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	355	175	180	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	375	155	220	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	360	170	195	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	270	115	155	0	5	5
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	275	145	130	25	10	10
Wolof	535	300	240	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	645	325	320	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	585	345	245	50	25	20
American Sign Language	45	20	25	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	245	130	125	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	290	195	95	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	41,620	19,770	21,845	720	375	350
Chinese languages	41,560	19,745	21,820	725	375	350
Cantonese	11,620	5,465	6,160	65	35	30
Hakka	105	50	55	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,080	12,475	13,605	580	290	285
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,410	645	770	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	580	265	315	35	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,730	830	905	45	30	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	930	455	475	0	0	5
Lao	810	405	405	0	0	0
Thai	120	50	75	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	3,620	1,800	1,820	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	65	35	35	0	0	0
Turkish	3,315	1,645	1,665	10	5	5
Uyghur	100	55	45	0	0	0
Uzbek	90	45	50	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,335	565	775	15	5	10
Estonian	25	10	15	5	0	5
Finnish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,280	535	735	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	95	55	35	0	0	0
Multiple responses	174,640	85,065	89,575	1,465	660	800
English and French	34,135	17,340	16,800	520	225	300
English and non-official language	38,285	18,350	19,930	895	425	475
French and non-official language	77,415	36,940	40,475	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	24,805	12,435	12,365	30	15	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	166,245	80,510	85,740
None	1,358,395	658,445	699,950	158,905	77,130	81,775
English	164,875	83,085	81,790	2,350	1,130	1,220
French	156,830	77,375	79,450	3,400	1,455	1,945
Non-official language	183,265	88,830	94,430	1,465	735	730
Aboriginal	280	100	180	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	182,980	88,730	94,250	1,450	730	725
English and French	21,910	11,010	10,900	35	15	20
English and non-official language	13,995	6,950	7,045	40	20	15
French and non-official language	14,580	7,085	7,495	50	25	30
English, French and non-official language	905	470	435	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,591,005	770,805	820,205	138,245	66,455	71,790
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,425	741,020	786,410	131,500	63,115	68,385
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,198	31,716	27,061	32,053	40,217	26,372
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,625	741,070	786,560	131,550	63,120	68,435
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,873	28,718	25,306	29,035	35,422	24,460
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,319,250	651,485	667,770	115,980	57,365	58,620
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,843	31,722	24,323	30,283	38,464	24,015
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,220,350	562,060	658,295	93,860	39,760	54,105
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,964	2,979	7,393	7,444	8,203	6,971
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,076,775	552,940	523,830	94,335	48,110	46,225
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,102	31,811	26,411	31,603	39,297	25,831
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,590,985	770,725	820,255	138,225	66,455	71,770
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,526,955	740,630	786,320	131,650	63,270	68,380
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,670	50,317	37,410	41,531	50,409	33,316
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,527,150	740,680	786,470	131,695	63,280	68,420
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,155	39,256	31,292	34,642	41,013	28,749
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,318,335	651,120	667,220	115,965	57,520	58,440
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,430	51,690	35,370	40,218	49,365	31,214
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,220,065	561,415	658,650	94,425	40,070	54,355
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,727	6,430	8,832	8,511	8,724	8,354
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,076,765	553,085	523,680	94,340	48,185	46,155
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,754	49,167	35,982	41,131	49,494	32,401
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	138,220	66,455	71,765
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	451,850	249,200	202,655	46,955	25,450	21,510
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,182	50,049	44,352	48,164	56,346	41,376
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,105	69,189	53,395	57,837	66,663	47,394
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	90.2	80.3	85.6	89.2	80.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.1	73.0	64.1	70.8	74.8	65.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	9.8	19.7	14.4	10.8	19.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	138,240	66,455	71,785
Without total income	63,580	29,780	33,800	6,740	3,340	3,400
With total income	1,527,425	741,020	786,405	131,500	63,115	68,385
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.9	95.1	95.0	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	239,230	118,900	120,330	18,240	7,455	10,790
$10,000 to $19,999	304,770	130,870	173,895	22,520	8,155	14,360
$20,000 to $29,999	235,475	104,545	130,935	21,330	8,085	13,245
$30,000 to $39,999	186,815	89,430	97,390	17,050	7,690	9,360
$40,000 to $49,999	152,610	72,485	80,125	14,180	7,020	7,160
$50,000 to $59,999	107,705	52,510	55,195	10,005	5,795	4,205
$60,000 to $69,999	75,560	38,430	37,130	7,255	4,555	2,705
$70,000 to $79,999	57,765	30,275	27,490	5,610	3,195	2,410
$80,000 to $89,999	40,455	22,220	18,230	4,145	2,460	1,690
$90,000 to $99,999	27,515	16,235	11,280	2,875	1,995	875
$100,000 and over	99,530	65,125	34,410	8,290	6,710	1,580
$100,000 to $149,999	59,525	37,210	22,315	5,930	4,760	1,170
$150,000 and over	40,005	27,915	12,090	2,360	1,950	410
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,591,010	770,800	820,205	138,240	66,455	71,785
Without after-tax income	63,375	29,730	33,650	6,690	3,335	3,355
With after-tax income	1,527,630	741,070	786,560	131,550	63,120	68,435
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	95.2	95.0	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	244,915	120,610	124,305	18,980	7,565	11,410
$10,000 to $19,999	317,790	137,530	180,260	23,935	8,745	15,190
$20,000 to $29,999	280,350	127,895	152,455	24,990	9,890	15,105
$30,000 to $39,999	233,885	112,565	121,315	20,605	9,795	10,810
$40,000 to $49,999	161,415	77,850	83,565	15,005	8,360	6,645
$50,000 to $59,999	100,755	51,380	49,375	9,700	5,920	3,780
$60,000 to $69,999	64,225	34,415	29,810	6,820	3,995	2,825
$70,000 to $79,999	37,685	21,995	15,695	4,260	3,000	1,260
$80,000 and over	86,605	56,830	29,775	7,255	5,850	1,410
$80,000 to $89,999	23,470	14,370	9,100	2,425	1,915	510
$90,000 to $99,999	15,190	9,590	5,605	1,580	1,285	295
$100,000 and over	47,945	32,870	15,070	3,255	2,655	605
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	138,240	66,455	71,785
Without employment income	514,235	217,860	296,375	43,900	18,350	25,560
With employment income	1,076,770	552,940	523,830	94,335	48,105	46,230
Percentage with employment income	67.7	71.7	63.9	68.2	72.4	64.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	149,120	72,790	76,330	12,345	5,805	6,545
$5,000 to $9,999	93,250	43,420	49,830	7,410	3,125	4,285
$10,000 to $19,999	167,710	80,255	87,455	12,765	5,210	7,550
$20,000 to $29,999	139,770	68,060	71,710	12,835	5,175	7,665
$30,000 to $39,999	124,895	62,855	62,045	10,985	5,105	5,885
$40,000 to $49,999	100,740	50,140	50,605	9,245	4,570	4,680
$50,000 to $59,999	74,565	38,930	35,640	6,650	3,950	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	55,000	29,590	25,405	5,240	3,270	1,970
$70,000 to $79,999	45,820	24,710	21,105	4,550	2,480	2,070
$80,000 and over	125,895	82,190	43,705	12,300	9,410	2,890
$80,000 to $89,999	30,005	17,920	12,080	3,315	2,020	1,300
$90,000 to $99,999	20,740	13,030	7,710	2,335	1,725	605
$100,000 and over	75,150	51,240	23,915	6,650	5,670	985
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	870,370	...	...	71,010	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,519	...	...	61,569	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,559	...	...	54,136	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	342,510	...	...	19,970	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,642	...	...	29,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,860	...	...	27,233	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	527,865	...	...	51,040	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,245	...	...	78,219	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,917	...	...	67,927	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	870,370	...	...	71,010	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,614	...	...	76,995	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,682	...	...	64,246	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	342,495	...	...	19,980	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,473	...	...	37,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,940	...	...	32,217	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	527,885	...	...	51,035	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,413	...	...	92,264	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,682	...	...	76,784	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	870,375	...	...	71,010	...	...
Under $5,000	24,465	...	...	1,005	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	21,890	...	...	1,775	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,235	...	...	1,520	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	53,475	...	...	3,665	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	50,070	...	...	3,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	44,750	...	...	3,355	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	45,720	...	...	3,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	47,060	...	...	3,500	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	46,110	...	...	3,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	42,660	...	...	3,240	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	77,510	...	...	5,815	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	63,470	...	...	5,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,580	...	...	4,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	43,035	...	...	4,075	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35,265	...	...	3,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	184,085	...	...	18,770	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,300	...	...	6,705	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	39,105	...	...	4,540	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,015	...	...	4,630	...	...
$200,000 and over	42,665	...	...	2,895	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	870,370	...	...	71,010	...	...
Under $5,000	25,565	...	...	1,035	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	22,120	...	...	1,810	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,565	...	...	1,555	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	56,115	...	...	3,855	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	56,305	...	...	4,245	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	52,835	...	...	3,805	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	57,450	...	...	4,240	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	57,290	...	...	4,195	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	53,145	...	...	3,960	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	49,970	...	...	3,770	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	85,660	...	...	6,870	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	67,270	...	...	6,150	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,000	...	...	5,205	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	41,020	...	...	4,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,890	...	...	3,530	...	...
$100,000 and over	123,165	...	...	12,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	52,170	...	...	6,045	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	27,430	...	...	3,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	43,565	...	...	3,275	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	489,520	...	...	49,350	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,845	...	...	78,358	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,039	...	...	67,963	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	169,175	...	...	20,945	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,408	...	...	71,811	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,304	...	...	62,704	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	208,095	...	...	19,085	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,649	...	...	107,294	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,750	...	...	90,225	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	95,475	...	...	8,050	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,168	...	...	42,553	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,426	...	...	40,250	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	489,420	...	...	49,385	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,221	...	...	92,454	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,540	...	...	76,846	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	168,840	...	...	21,020	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,556	...	...	84,936	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,271	...	...	70,638	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	208,250	...	...	19,125	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,472	...	...	118,345	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,758	...	...	96,857	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	95,425	...	...	8,015	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,918	...	...	51,733	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,129	...	...	45,973	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	443,405	218,395	225,010	24,905	11,455	13,450
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,024	26,960	27,071	28,231	31,042	26,775
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,186	24,951	25,373	25,997	27,759	25,076
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	442,760	217,830	224,930	24,800	11,195	13,605
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,613	38,298	36,950	36,352	39,897	33,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,122	31,265	30,983	30,930	33,043	29,190
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,894,995	925,870	969,130	164,965	79,955	85,010
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,202,765	579,085	623,680	91,800	42,940	48,860
In the bottom decile	287,610	143,600	144,005	18,930	8,855	10,080
In the second decile	252,935	116,590	136,340	19,520	8,570	10,950
In the third decile	255,250	122,140	133,110	18,225	8,450	9,775
In the fourth decile	221,160	106,575	114,585	17,935	8,650	9,285
In the fifth decile	185,815	90,175	95,640	17,195	8,415	8,780
In the top half of the distribution	692,230	346,780	345,450	73,165	37,015	36,150
In the sixth decile	160,105	78,680	81,425	16,680	8,330	8,350
In the seventh decile	143,930	71,540	72,390	16,440	8,220	8,225
In the eighth decile	132,120	66,215	65,905	15,515	7,790	7,725
In the ninth decile	119,890	60,885	59,005	14,475	7,430	7,045
In the top decile	136,185	69,465	66,725	10,050	5,245	4,805
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,894,995	925,865	969,135	164,965	79,950	85,010
0 to 17 years	358,105	182,640	175,460	32,565	16,490	16,075
0 to 5 years	130,840	66,865	63,970	10,030	5,025	5,000
18 to 64 years	1,247,980	617,995	629,985	102,890	49,840	53,055
65 years and over	288,910	125,230	163,680	29,510	13,625	15,880
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	403,880	193,540	210,345	28,765	13,005	15,760
0 to 17 years	81,100	41,415	39,685	7,815	3,970	3,840
0 to 5 years	29,655	15,075	14,580	2,755	1,400	1,360
18 to 64 years	262,435	129,925	132,505	15,905	7,100	8,805
65 years and over	60,350	22,195	38,150	5,050	1,935	3,110
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.3	20.9	21.7	17.4	16.3	18.5
0 to 17 years (%)	22.6	22.7	22.6	24.0	24.1	23.9
0 to 5 years (%)	22.7	22.5	22.8	27.5	27.9	27.2
18 to 64 years (%)	21.0	21.0	21.0	15.5	14.2	16.6
65 years and over (%)	20.9	17.7	23.3	17.1	14.2	19.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	339,685	166,970	172,710	12,960	6,265	6,690
0 to 17 years	61,200	31,295	29,910	3,400	1,760	1,640
0 to 5 years	22,345	11,355	10,985	1,280	650	635
18 to 64 years	236,690	120,520	116,175	8,885	4,230	4,655
65 years and over	41,790	15,160	26,630	670	275	395
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.9	18.0	17.8	7.9	7.8	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	17.1	17.1	17.0	10.4	10.7	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.0	17.2	12.8	12.9	12.7
18 to 64 years (%)	19.0	19.5	18.4	8.6	8.5	8.8
65 years and over (%)	14.5	12.1	16.3	2.3	2.0	2.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,894,995	925,815	969,180	164,965	79,975	84,990
Official languages	1,850,005	908,350	941,655	164,235	79,590	84,645
English	1,342,265	680,010	662,255	164,045	79,530	84,515
French	1,631,820	799,640	832,180	22,985	9,830	13,155
Non-official languages	900,345	433,465	466,885	7,650	3,795	3,855
Aboriginal languages	755	340	415	50	0	40
Algonquian languages	330	185	145	40	10	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	265	130	130	0	0	0
Atikamekw	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	70	40	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	120	45	75	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	25	0	40	0	35
Malecite	0	0	0	15	0	15
Mi'kmaq	30	20	10	25	0	25
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	370	120	250	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	335	110	220	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	45	35	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	35	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	899,645	433,150	466,495	7,605	3,790	3,815
Afro-Asiatic languages	188,110	98,615	89,495	985	525	460
Berber languages	18,525	9,830	8,695	15	10	10
Kabyle	11,195	5,980	5,210	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	7,440	3,905	3,535	15	10	0
Cushitic languages	1,045	510	540	10	0	0
Bilen	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oromo	25	20	10	0	0	0
Somali	975	460	515	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	178,735	93,595	85,140	970	515	455
Amharic	820	405	415	20	15	10
Arabic	162,300	85,065	77,240	805	445	365
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	35	40	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	16,165	8,435	7,730	145	60	85
Maltese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	255	125	130	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	80	55	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	435	220	215	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30,725	14,715	16,010	160	75	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	6,335	3,050	3,285	0	0	0
Vietnamese	24,615	11,780	12,835	165	75	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25,320	9,560	15,760	475	175	300
Bikol	105	45	55	10	0	10
Cebuano	715	260	455	100	45	55
Fijian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	445	160	290	10	0	0
Ilocano	2,270	825	1,440	0	0	0
Malagasy	835	405	435	0	0	0
Malay	715	290	425	30	0	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	165	80	85	0	0	0
Pangasinan	50	15	30	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,770	8,440	14,335	420	155	260
Waray-Waray	40	10	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	150	175	10	0	0
Creole languages	70,350	31,455	38,895	30	15	15
Haitian Creole	2,895	1,370	1,525	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	66,340	29,580	36,765	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,485	705	780	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	14,890	7,650	7,240	85	50	35
Kannada	365	180	180	30	15	15
Malayalam	395	225	170	15	0	10
Tamil	13,650	6,960	6,695	20	20	0
Telugu	835	485	345	30	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	30	15	15	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	490,850	234,270	256,580	3,650	1,835	1,815
Albanian	2,065	1,045	1,025	0	0	0
Armenian	9,210	4,370	4,840	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	53,575	24,605	28,970	505	275	235
Baltic languages	715	330	385	0	0	0
Latvian	240	110	135	10	0	0
Lithuanian	475	225	255	0	0	0
Slavic languages	52,990	24,340	28,645	495	265	230
Belarusan	190	80	110	0	0	0
Bosnian	330	150	180	15	10	0
Bulgarian	4,430	2,115	2,310	0	0	0
Croatian	1,795	855	940	15	10	10
Czech	1,275	575	700	25	10	15
Macedonian	140	55	80	10	0	10
Polish	11,085	4,910	6,170	85	45	40
Russian	30,185	14,095	16,090	280	145	135
Serbian	1,935	890	1,050	20	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	635	275	360	10	10	0
Slovak	850	395	450	20	0	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	570	270	305	0	10	0
Ukrainian	6,175	2,680	3,495	130	70	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	55	0	0	0
Celtic languages	280	175	105	15	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	85	55	30	0	0	10
Welsh	45	20	20	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	160	100	55	0	0	0
Germanic languages	34,400	16,995	17,405	945	430	515
Afrikaans	230	165	70	25	0	20
Danish	450	210	240	15	10	10
Dutch	2,350	1,225	1,120	240	120	125
Frisian	0	10	0	15	15	10
German	21,045	10,415	10,630	660	310	355
Icelandic	95	65	30	10	10	0
Norwegian	300	135	165	50	25	25
Swedish	920	410	510	20	0	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	250	70	185	10	10	0
Yiddish	9,880	4,910	4,965	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	0	0	0
Greek	26,310	12,845	13,465	115	80	35
Indo-Iranian languages	64,655	33,330	31,320	695	415	275
Indo-Aryan languages	43,825	22,985	20,840	430	260	170
Bengali	11,090	5,680	5,410	60	30	25
Gujarati	6,565	3,235	3,330	25	10	20
Hindi	11,865	6,415	5,450	305	180	120
Kashmiri	35	30	10	0	0	0
Konkani	115	55	60	0	0	0
Marathi	375	195	180	10	0	0
Nepali	135	75	60	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,800	7,135	5,665	40	45	0
Sindhi	350	160	195	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	440	485	0	0	0
Urdu	11,255	5,930	5,315	115	80	40
Iranian languages	21,235	10,575	10,660	280	165	115
Kurdish	675	340	335	35	15	15
Pashto	1,140	615	525	20	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	19,650	9,770	9,880	230	140	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	450	260	190	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	320,755	150,495	170,260	1,500	685	815
Catalan	550	330	220	0	0	0
Italian	114,505	54,380	60,120	145	70	70
Portuguese	27,360	13,775	13,585	120	55	60
Romanian	22,115	10,440	11,675	145	70	75
Spanish	176,745	81,465	95,285	1,150	510	645
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	230	145	85	0	0	0
Japanese	4,275	1,930	2,345	100	40	60
Kartvelian languages	190	90	100	0	0	0
Georgian	195	90	95	0	0	0
Korean	4,930	2,315	2,620	550	290	260
Mongolic languages	205	110	95	0	0	0
Mongolian	205	105	100	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	26,800	13,565	13,240	245	120	125
Akan (Twi)	1,350	710	640	30	10	25
Bamanankan	1,305	685	620	30	15	15
Edo	145	60	80	0	0	0
Ewe	730	490	240	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,090	1,115	980	0	0	0
Ga	170	100	75	0	0	0
Ganda	30	10	25	0	0	0
Igbo	180	115	60	40	35	10
Lingala	5,470	2,455	3,015	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,510	715	790	10	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,420	680	745	0	0	0
Shona	105	55	50	10	0	10
Swahili	2,985	1,500	1,490	75	30	45
Wolof	3,295	1,800	1,495	0	0	0
Yoruba	590	330	260	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,970	4,620	4,345	40	15	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	205	125	75	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	205	130	75	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,135	890	1,245	410	150	260
American Sign Language	300	125	180	190	70	125
Quebec Sign Language	1,160	435	730	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	760	370	390	230	85	145
Sino-Tibetan languages	61,480	28,975	32,505	1,085	575	505
Chinese languages	61,355	28,905	32,450	1,085	580	505
Cantonese	20,895	9,735	11,155	195	70	120
Hakka	385	170	210	0	0	0
Mandarin	40,720	18,965	21,755	840	455	390
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,990	1,310	1,675	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	925	420	505	45	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,410	1,665	1,745	110	65	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	75	35	45	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	95	65	0	0	0
Burmese	70	40	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	25	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,785	1,315	1,475	25	0	20
Lao	2,100	1,035	1,060	0	0	0
Thai	970	400	570	25	0	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	8,200	4,105	4,100	55	45	15
Azerbaijani	400	220	175	0	0	0
Turkish	7,400	3,705	3,695	55	40	15
Uyghur	175	85	90	0	0	0
Uzbek	185	80	110	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	175	85	85	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,905	2,205	2,705	75	45	25
Estonian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Finnish	270	100	170	15	10	10
Hungarian	4,525	2,060	2,470	55	30	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,070	590	485	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	164,965	79,975	84,990
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,648,430	803,195	845,235	160,135	77,550	82,580
Canadian citizens aged under 18	322,920	164,560	158,370	31,690	16,100	15,590
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,325,505	638,635	686,870	128,440	61,455	66,995
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	246,565	122,620	123,945	4,830	2,425	2,405
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	164,965	79,975	84,990
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,187,260	582,140	605,120	155,250	75,160	80,085
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	644,680	310,250	334,430	8,800	4,245	4,550
Before 1981	141,755	66,725	75,035	3,205	1,445	1,755
1981 to 1990	74,335	36,560	37,775	785	405	380
1991 to 2000	108,760	51,330	57,430	725	370	350
2001 to 2010	181,195	87,585	93,610	1,695	865	830
2001 to 2005	74,840	36,150	38,695	510	255	260
2006 to 2010	106,360	51,435	54,920	1,185	610	575
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	138,635	68,055	70,585	2,390	1,155	1,230
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	63,060	33,425	29,630	920	565	350
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	644,685	310,250	334,430	8,800	4,245	4,550
Under 5 years	58,110	28,910	29,200	1,275	595	680
5 to 14 years	97,545	48,375	49,175	1,730	860	875
15 to 24 years	128,855	58,300	70,560	1,460	710	750
25 to 44 years	314,350	153,930	160,420	3,490	1,635	1,850
45 years and over	45,815	20,740	25,075	845	450	395
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	644,685	310,250	334,435	8,795	4,250	4,555
Americas	140,935	64,340	76,600	2,285	1,065	1,220
Brazil	3,960	1,865	2,090	15	15	10
Colombia	9,135	4,295	4,835	25	15	15
El Salvador	6,965	3,470	3,500	10	10	0
Guyana	1,825	765	1,060	15	0	10
Haiti	50,160	21,900	28,255	10	10	0
Jamaica	3,555	1,525	2,035	15	10	10
Mexico	9,155	4,205	4,955	45	10	40
Peru	7,400	3,280	4,115	20	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	2,895	1,305	1,595	40	25	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	12,335	6,325	6,005	1,860	845	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	33,555	15,400	18,160	225	125	100
Europe	172,245	82,670	89,580	3,020	1,460	1,560
Bosnia and Herzegovina	735	370	365	15	10	0
Croatia	1,075	540	540	20	15	10
France	38,165	20,010	18,155	60	30	30
Germany	4,240	1,780	2,455	280	120	160
Greece	10,320	4,995	5,320	75	45	30
Hungary	2,270	1,025	1,240	20	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	490	270	220	30	0	30
Italy	39,105	18,405	20,700	35	30	10
Netherlands	915	490	420	220	130	90
Poland	6,930	2,955	3,975	55	25	25
Portugal	9,480	4,385	5,100	45	30	15
Romania	14,250	6,555	7,695	130	55	70
Russian Federation	7,480	3,245	4,235	70	35	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,040	465	575	10	10	0
Ukraine	5,750	2,490	3,260	75	35	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,105	3,680	3,420	1,690	785	900
Other places of birth in Europe	22,890	10,990	11,900	180	85	95
Africa	143,550	74,055	69,495	385	195	195
Algeria	40,140	20,915	19,220	15	10	0
Egypt	12,710	6,535	6,170	25	20	10
Ethiopia	735	370	370	10	0	0
Kenya	425	205	220	25	10	15
Morocco	37,365	19,155	18,205	25	15	10
Nigeria	910	495	415	20	15	10
Somalia	440	205	230	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	505	275	230	45	20	25
Other places of birth in Africa	50,335	25,885	24,450	215	100	120
Asia	187,130	88,725	98,400	3,030	1,495	1,535
Afghanistan	1,490	735	755	15	10	10
Bangladesh	6,865	3,440	3,425	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30,715	13,440	17,275	685	355	330
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,800	1,335	1,460	20	10	10
India	13,340	6,920	6,425	230	135	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	14,160	6,970	7,190	170	105	65
Iraq	1,980	1,035	945	20	10	15
Japan	1,150	300	855	35	0	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,800	1,265	1,535	485	245	240
Lebanon	20,015	10,680	9,335	85	45	40
Pakistan	6,725	3,550	3,180	75	50	25
Philippines	20,535	7,730	12,805	375	145	235
Sri Lanka	8,315	4,135	4,180	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,080	5,050	5,025	370	190	175
Taiwan	1,660	675	985	30	10	20
Viet Nam	17,845	8,295	9,550	125	55	70
Other places of birth in Asia	26,650	13,175	13,470	290	130	160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	825	460	360	80	35	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	138,635	68,050	70,585	2,390	1,160	1,230
Americas	29,030	13,815	15,215	225	115	115
Brazil	1,730	870	860	10	10	0
Colombia	3,180	1,535	1,645	0	0	0
Cuba	1,265	650	615	0	0	0
Haiti	11,775	5,370	6,405	0	0	0
Jamaica	125	90	35	10	10	0
Mexico	2,595	1,215	1,380	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,510	1,415	1,095	185	100	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,125	540	585	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	4,720	2,130	2,595	15	10	10
Europe	24,950	12,790	12,155	240	100	140
France	12,465	6,725	5,735	0	0	0
Germany	325	155	175	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	60	20	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	2,905	1,325	1,575	10	10	0
Romania	1,695	735	960	40	15	20
Russian Federation	1,445	680	765	35	15	25
Ukraine	1,640	750	895	25	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	520	345	180	75	45	30
Other places of birth in Europe	3,880	2,015	1,870	50	10	35
Africa	47,375	23,710	23,665	150	75	75
Algeria	13,150	6,440	6,710	0	0	0
Cameroon	4,260	2,085	2,170	20	15	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,655	785	875	50	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	2,795	1,385	1,415	0	0	0
Egypt	3,215	1,720	1,490	0	0	0
Eritrea	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	110	60	50	0	0	0
Morocco	9,615	4,790	4,820	0	0	0
Nigeria	400	210	180	0	0	0
Somalia	75	40	40	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	105	50	45	0	0	0
Tunisia	3,730	1,885	1,850	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	8,225	4,225	4,000	60	15	40
Asia	37,060	17,590	19,470	1,745	855	890
Afghanistan	255	110	145	0	0	0
Bangladesh	790	415	375	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,780	3,565	4,215	500	275	225
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	25	55	0	0	0
India	2,395	1,295	1,100	80	55	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,745	3,180	3,560	85	45	40
Iraq	380	180	205	0	0	0
Israel	490	275	210	115	55	65
Japan	245	25	215	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	665	260	400	180	85	95
Lebanon	2,285	1,270	1,015	65	35	30
Nepal	40	25	20	0	0	10
Pakistan	1,095	590	505	35	15	15
Philippines	4,825	2,080	2,745	205	70	135
Saudi Arabia	345	170	175	0	10	0
Sri Lanka	685	300	390	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,980	2,030	1,950	345	175	175
Taiwan	105	50	50	0	0	0
Turkey	395	205	190	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	205	90	110	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,020	400	620	55	20	35
Other places of birth in Asia	2,260	1,050	1,210	35	10	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	225	145	80	25	10	15
Australia	115	80	40	15	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	105	65	40	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,894,995	925,810	969,180	164,965	79,975	84,990
First generationCensus data footnote 69	719,985	350,065	369,915	10,405	5,150	5,255
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	404,595	203,185	201,415	11,750	5,490	6,265
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	770,420	372,570	397,850	142,810	69,340	73,470
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	511,335	247,530	263,805	5,745	2,895	2,850
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	285,275	147,400	137,875	3,300	1,650	1,645
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	141,270	84,080	57,190	1,310	835	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	144,010	63,325	80,685	1,995	820	1,175
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	139,475	55,585	83,890	1,555	745	810
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	78,760	40,880	37,885	870	490	380
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	7,825	3,670	4,160	20	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	164,965	79,975	84,990
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,100	6,090	7,010	3,035	1,445	1,590
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,325	5,735	6,595	2,880	1,370	1,510
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,905	2,785	3,125	1,705	810	900
Métis	5,745	2,725	3,025	1,115	540	580
Inuk (Inuit)	670	225	445	60	20	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	300	145	155	70	25	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	470	210	260	85	55	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,881,900	919,725	962,175	161,930	78,525	83,405
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	164,965	79,975	84,990
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,380	1,665	1,715	715	345	375
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,891,620	924,150	967,470	164,250	79,630	84,620
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	164,965	79,975	84,990
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,345	2,820	3,525	620	280	335
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,060	2,685	3,380	605	275	325
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,825	2,160	2,675	485	210	270
Métis single ancestry	905	430	475	80	35	45
Inuit single ancestry	330	95	235	35	25	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	285	135	150	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	185	85	95	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	95	45	50	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	39,260	17,620	21,645	6,865	3,230	3,635
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	38,625	17,315	21,310	6,645	3,155	3,490
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	33,525	15,010	18,515	5,445	2,590	2,860
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,530	2,080	2,445	1,090	540	550
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	570	225	345	110	25	85
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	635	300	335	215	75	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	240	250	200	65	135
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	45	60	0	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,849,395	905,380	944,015	157,480	76,465	81,015
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	164,965	79,975	84,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	623,895	305,345	318,545	6,555	3,295	3,260
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	65,665	34,270	31,390	660	370	285
Chinese	63,465	29,420	34,040	1,180	615	565
Black	180,580	86,145	94,430	1,850	935	920
Filipino	28,680	11,625	17,060	535	220	315
Latin American	71,375	34,600	36,775	270	110	160
Arab	129,940	68,880	61,060	660	355	310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	37,325	17,830	19,495	225	90	130
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	18,930	9,395	9,540	300	185	115
Korean	5,620	2,650	2,965	530	280	250
Japanese	3,060	1,175	1,885	70	15	50
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	5,545	2,630	2,915	100	40	60
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,720	6,720	6,995	170	70	105
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,271,105	620,470	650,635	158,410	76,680	81,730
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	164,965	79,975	84,990
North American Aboriginal origins	45,600	20,430	25,170	7,485	3,510	3,975
First Nations (North American Indian)	39,225	17,585	21,645	6,160	2,880	3,280
Inuit	1,145	430	715	170	70	100
Métis	6,150	2,850	3,295	1,400	655	750
Other North American origins	591,040	283,995	307,045	81,535	39,590	41,945
Acadian	6,570	3,030	3,540	2,095	1,065	1,035
American	16,130	7,775	8,355	2,185	1,100	1,085
Canadian	542,980	259,895	283,085	79,025	38,335	40,690
New Brunswicker	175	75	95	45	20	25
Newfoundlander	235	115	120	200	80	115
Nova Scotian	195	90	100	25	20	10
Ontarian	270	130	140	0	0	0
Québécois	37,925	19,190	18,740	50	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	80	40	40	0	0	0
European origins	876,355	429,400	446,955	112,740	54,235	58,500
British Isles origins	213,610	102,280	111,330	97,520	46,705	50,810
Channel Islander	220	95	125	20	10	15
Cornish	35	15	20	20	15	0
English	80,065	39,050	41,020	53,525	25,565	27,960
Irish	117,040	54,530	62,510	47,805	22,325	25,485
Manx	110	65	45	20	15	0
Scottish	71,115	33,825	37,290	41,235	19,615	21,615
Welsh	5,465	2,595	2,875	3,230	1,495	1,735
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,790	7,470	8,320	3,160	1,395	1,760
French origins	372,960	185,485	187,475	29,695	14,005	15,690
Alsatian	295	140	155	10	0	0
Breton	1,990	1,015	980	0	0	0
Corsican	650	380	270	0	0	0
French	371,250	184,600	186,645	29,695	14,010	15,690
Western European origins (except French origins)	82,830	39,975	42,860	13,665	6,525	7,145
Austrian	6,820	3,305	3,515	335	195	145
Bavarian	30	20	20	10	0	10
Belgian	14,125	6,890	7,235	250	100	145
Dutch	10,050	4,920	5,135	4,430	2,045	2,385
Flemish	445	230	210	15	15	0
Frisian	0	10	0	30	15	15
German	49,385	23,475	25,910	9,220	4,415	4,805
Luxembourger	355	175	185	0	0	0
Swiss	7,685	3,950	3,740	265	135	125
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	85	50	35	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,760	5,215	5,545	3,435	1,750	1,680
Danish	2,460	1,090	1,370	1,170	600	570
Finnish	1,520	685	830	85	50	35
Icelandic	515	270	250	90	50	40
Norwegian	2,860	1,475	1,390	1,300	650	655
Swedish	3,410	1,605	1,805	705	395	310
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	800	395	405	245	120	125
Eastern European origins	145,755	70,100	75,655	3,445	1,720	1,720
Bulgarian	5,500	2,610	2,890	45	15	30
Byelorussian	1,575	770	805	25	15	10
Czech	3,735	1,815	1,920	115	90	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,105	575	535	70	35	35
Estonian	630	330	300	30	10	15
Hungarian	16,875	8,270	8,605	385	185	195
Latvian	1,230	585	645	75	40	35
Lithuanian	4,225	2,105	2,115	70	30	40
Moldovan	5,110	2,490	2,620	15	10	10
Polish	46,865	22,825	24,035	1,000	515	485
Romanian	29,635	14,290	15,345	295	145	145
Russian	38,265	18,115	20,155	690	295	390
Slovak	2,405	1,190	1,210	65	40	25
Ukrainian	23,600	11,240	12,355	1,090	540	545
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,545	1,315	1,230	25	10	20
Southern European origins	273,825	134,115	139,710	3,635	1,730	1,910
Albanian	2,295	1,180	1,120	0	0	0
Bosnian	580	280	295	20	10	10
Catalan	470	245	225	0	0	0
Croatian	3,175	1,600	1,570	150	45	105
Cypriot	255	140	115	0	0	0
Greek	35,805	17,910	17,895	405	230	175
Italian	168,110	82,250	85,860	1,790	870	925
Kosovar	260	140	120	0	0	0
Macedonian	415	220	195	25	0	20
Maltese	605	335	270	30	10	25
Montenegrin	245	140	100	0	0	0
Portuguese	29,890	14,800	15,085	510	230	280
Serbian	2,760	1,265	1,495	15	10	10
Sicilian	550	290	265	10	10	0
Slovenian	1,360	645	710	25	10	15
Spanish	43,300	20,870	22,435	765	365	405
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,270	570	700	25	10	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	130	85	45	10	0	0
Other European origins	24,805	12,690	12,110	430	230	200
Basque	1,270	705	565	15	10	0
Jewish	19,845	10,105	9,735	215	110	105
Roma (Gypsy)	250	155	90	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	195	95	100	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,450	1,760	1,685	190	110	85
Caribbean origins	119,515	54,900	64,620	610	270	340
Antiguan	235	125	115	0	0	0
Bahamian	225	120	105	0	0	0
Barbadian	3,765	1,660	2,100	60	40	25
Bermudan	60	20	40	55	25	35
Carib	300	115	180	0	0	0
Cuban	4,820	2,310	2,505	60	30	30
Dominican	6,945	3,160	3,785	10	10	0
Grenadian	1,495	590	900	0	0	10
Guadeloupean	495	225	270	10	10	10
Haitian	82,000	37,695	44,305	20	15	10
Jamaican	9,595	4,440	5,155	170	65	100
Kittitian/Nevisian	275	130	140	0	0	0
Martinican	1,025	495	525	0	0	0
Montserratan	140	70	65	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	285	145	145	10	0	10
St. Lucian	530	260	265	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	4,325	1,940	2,385	70	35	40
Vincentian/Grenadinian	3,285	1,345	1,940	25	10	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	3,795	1,665	2,125	65	25	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	2,945	1,350	1,600	60	20	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	85,035	41,350	43,685	410	190	220
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	3,405	1,635	1,770	15	15	0
Arawak	120	30	95	0	0	0
Argentinian	2,740	1,390	1,350	0	0	0
Belizean	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	930	440	485	30	10	15
Brazilian	4,350	2,105	2,245	0	0	0
Chilean	6,855	3,460	3,395	10	0	10
Colombian	12,530	5,945	6,580	35	20	20
Costa Rican	595	300	295	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	1,615	715	895	10	10	0
Guatemalan	5,830	3,000	2,830	60	20	40
Guyanese	2,465	1,205	1,255	25	10	15
Hispanic	590	320	265	15	10	0
Honduran	2,815	1,355	1,460	0	0	0
Maya	960	565	400	10	10	0
Mexican	13,835	6,685	7,150	140	60	85
Nicaraguan	1,500	755	750	10	10	0
Panamanian	830	425	410	10	0	0
Paraguayan	190	95	95	0	0	0
Peruvian	10,190	4,805	5,385	35	15	25
Salvadorean	11,535	5,710	5,820	10	0	0
Uruguayan	870	400	470	0	0	0
Venezuelan	4,020	1,830	2,195	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	3,410	1,730	1,680	10	0	10
African origins	224,260	115,410	108,850	1,505	780	725
Central and West African origins	45,140	23,345	21,795	300	175	120
Akan	395	210	185	0	0	0
Angolan	470	225	245	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	55	0	0	0	0
Beninese	1,885	950	935	0	0	0
Burkinabe	1,245	670	580	0	0	0
Cameroonian	8,790	4,475	4,310	10	10	0
Chadian	655	340	310	0	0	0
Congolese	9,960	4,845	5,115	70	35	35
Edo	95	50	40	0	0	0
Ewe	215	135	85	0	0	0
Gabonese	450	195	255	0	0	0
Gambian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,240	1,130	1,115	20	0	15
Guinean	3,080	1,630	1,450	0	0	0
Ibo	135	60	75	60	40	15
Ivorian	4,360	2,195	2,170	0	0	0
Liberian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Malian	1,815	920	900	35	20	15
Malinké	400	210	190	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,815	975	835	75	50	25
Peulh	1,310	660	650	0	0	0
Senegalese	4,070	2,220	1,845	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	80	40	40	0	0	0
Togolese	1,865	980	880	0	0	0
Wolof	355	210	145	0	0	0
Yoruba	285	140	140	10	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	3,410	1,845	1,565	35	15	15
North African origins	142,110	74,140	67,970	145	90	55
Algerian	40,120	20,825	19,295	20	10	10
Berber	21,550	11,345	10,205	15	15	10
Coptic	375	210	165	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	17,790	9,220	8,570	50	30	20
Libyan	770	410	360	0	0	0
Maure	355	205	150	0	0	0
Moroccan	53,670	27,715	25,955	60	40	15
Sudanese	215	110	105	10	10	10
Tunisian	12,870	6,975	5,890	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	2,135	1,205	930	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	13,315	6,550	6,765	175	95	75
Afrikaner	75	65	10	0	0	0
Amhara	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	900	495	405	0	0	0
Burundian	2,015	970	1,045	0	0	0
Djiboutian	220	100	125	0	0	0
Eritrean	335	175	155	10	10	0
Ethiopian	1,130	565	565	30	25	0
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	300	135	160	0	0	0
Malagasy	1,490	750	745	0	0	0
Mauritian	1,735	825	910	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,995	935	1,055	20	10	10
Seychellois	480	220	255	0	0	0
Somali	1,230	590	635	10	10	0
South African	540	280	265	85	35	45
Tanzanian	140	80	55	0	0	0
Tigrian	60	25	40	0	0	0
Ugandan	115	50	65	0	0	0
Zambian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	225	120	105	30	20	10
Zulu	50	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	875	425	455	10	0	10
Other African origins	25,930	12,605	13,325	945	450	490
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,125	990	1,135	130	50	80
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	24,195	11,815	12,380	815	405	410
Asian origins	353,565	173,390	180,180	5,790	2,910	2,880
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	137,895	70,990	66,905	2,260	1,170	1,090
Afghan	2,395	1,205	1,185	20	10	15
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	27,100	14,270	12,830	225	100	125
Armenian	13,180	6,420	6,765	20	15	10
Assyrian	185	110	75	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	435	225	215	0	0	0
Georgian	520	245	280	0	10	0
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	19,670	9,825	9,845	210	120	90
Iraqi	3,380	1,685	1,690	20	15	10
Israeli	5,195	2,745	2,450	70	30	40
Jordanian	1,075	565	515	10	10	0
Kazakh	445	220	225	0	0	0
Kurd	1,395	755	640	10	0	10
Kuwaiti	55	25	25	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	210	115	95	0	0	0
Lebanese	40,100	21,075	19,025	1,005	500	510
Palestinian	4,555	2,330	2,225	25	10	15
Pashtun	340	185	155	15	15	10
Saudi Arabian	550	330	220	45	40	10
Syrian	15,765	8,050	7,715	530	285	250
Tajik	110	40	70	0	0	0
Tatar	650	315	340	10	0	0
Turk	9,590	4,620	4,970	50	30	25
Turkmen	25	15	10	10	15	0
Uighur	295	130	155	0	0	0
Uzbek	340	165	180	0	10	0
Yemeni	610	320	285	25	20	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,765	980	785	25	15	10
South Asian origins	68,825	35,490	33,335	795	415	380
Bangladeshi	6,115	3,155	2,955	30	20	15
Bengali	3,575	1,730	1,840	25	25	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	35,830	18,630	17,190	590	275	310
Goan	160	75	90	0	0	0
Gujarati	340	165	175	0	0	0
Kashmiri	230	140	85	0	0	0
Nepali	180	95	80	15	0	0
Pakistani	9,510	4,880	4,630	85	45	35
Punjabi	2,125	1,235	890	20	20	0
Sinhalese	205	85	125	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	11,255	5,590	5,665	15	0	10
Tamil	2,505	1,320	1,185	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,585	875	705	30	20	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	148,715	67,730	80,985	2,740	1,325	1,415
Burmese	175	100	75	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	7,745	3,775	3,975	10	0	10
Chinese	76,085	35,390	40,690	1,345	695	660
Filipino	30,545	12,430	18,115	550	215	335
Hmong	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	790	340	450	30	10	20
Japanese	4,025	1,580	2,445	105	30	75
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,035	2,860	3,180	535	285	250
Laotian	2,805	1,445	1,365	10	10	0
Malaysian	425	190	235	10	0	10
Mongolian	510	230	280	0	0	10
Singaporean	90	50	45	10	0	10
Taiwanese	1,365	570	795	30	20	15
Thai	1,105	450	655	45	20	25
Tibetan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	28,155	13,530	14,625	160	80	85
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	225	105	120	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,275	675	600	30	25	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,275	675	595	30	20	10
Oceania origins	1,870	1,005	865	150	70	85
Australian	1,240	705	540	100	40	55
New Zealander	265	130	135	40	20	25
Pacific Islands origins	425	205	220	20	15	0
Fijian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	10	20	15	15	10
Maori	50	40	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	130	60	70	0	0	0
Samoan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	200	100	105	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	870,375	...	...	71,015	...	...
Owner	348,230	...	...	51,880	...	...
Renter	522,140	...	...	19,130	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	870,375	...	...	71,010	...	...
Condominium	161,045	...	...	1,975	...	...
Not condominium	709,330	...	...	69,040	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	870,375	...	...	71,010	...	...
No bedrooms	14,110	...	...	185	...	...
1 bedroom	254,690	...	...	6,550	...	...
2 bedrooms	292,930	...	...	18,280	...	...
3 bedrooms	216,835	...	...	28,425	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	91,805	...	...	17,570	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	870,375	...	...	71,010	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	467,490	...	...	14,045	...	...
5 rooms	163,460	...	...	11,565	...	...
6 rooms	79,935	...	...	11,615	...	...
7 rooms	58,855	...	...	10,355	...	...
8 or more rooms	100,625	...	...	23,430	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.8	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	870,375	...	...	71,010	...	...
One person or fewer per room	845,575	...	...	70,670	...	...
More than 1 person per room	24,795	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	870,375	...	...	71,015	...	...
Suitable	799,140	...	...	69,370	...	...
Not suitable	71,230	...	...	1,640	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	870,375	...	...	71,010	...	...
1960 or before	334,260	...	...	20,945	...	...
1961 to 1980	284,020	...	...	22,085	...	...
1981 to 1990	100,065	...	...	9,655	...	...
1991 to 2000	55,905	...	...	7,530	...	...
2001 to 2005	28,930	...	...	3,390	...	...
2006 to 2010	32,720	...	...	4,505	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	34,465	...	...	2,895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	870,375	...	...	71,010	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	801,740	...	...	64,990	...	...
Major repairs needed	68,630	...	...	6,025	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	870,370	...	...	71,015	...	...
1 household maintainer	584,240	...	...	43,595	...	...
2 household maintainers	266,165	...	...	26,615	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	19,970	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	870,375	...	...	71,010	...	...
15 to 24 years	39,040	...	...	2,265	...	...
25 to 34 years	151,650	...	...	8,680	...	...
35 to 44 years	163,270	...	...	11,295	...	...
45 to 54 years	161,100	...	...	14,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	152,865	...	...	15,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	109,830	...	...	11,255	...	...
75 to 84 years	65,970	...	...	5,905	...	...
85 years and over	26,650	...	...	2,135	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	868,760	...	...	70,435	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	606,785	...	...	57,825	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	261,975	...	...	12,610	...	...
30% to less than 100%	219,820	...	...	11,180	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	348,225	...	...	51,575	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.3	...	...	57.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.2	...	...	11.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,218	...	...	833	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,366	...	...	948	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,785	...	...	170,289	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	462,244	...	...	192,075	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	522,140	...	...	19,120	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.7	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.8	...	...	36.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	778	...	...	701	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	851	...	...	727	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	138,225	66,455	71,770
No certificate, diploma or degree	268,125	127,735	140,390	25,365	13,020	12,345
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	324,455	159,965	164,490	43,175	20,005	23,170
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	998,410	483,035	515,370	69,685	33,430	36,255
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	158,510	88,680	69,830	12,135	9,155	2,980
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	115,485	59,085	56,400	5,610	3,345	2,270
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	43,030	29,595	13,435	6,520	5,810	715
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	260,250	119,475	140,775	31,760	12,960	18,795
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	63,120	26,705	36,415	2,420	890	1,525
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	516,530	248,170	268,360	23,375	10,420	12,955
Bachelor's degree	301,965	139,970	161,995	16,650	7,065	9,585
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	48,790	22,955	25,830	1,515	665	855
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15,170	7,760	7,415	605	400	205
Master's degree	125,995	62,965	63,030	4,145	1,995	2,150
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	24,610	14,520	10,085	450	290	160
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,067,000	528,725	538,275	89,595	42,930	46,665
No certificate, diploma or degree	112,980	59,375	53,605	9,350	5,215	4,135
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	178,710	93,475	85,230	27,695	13,160	14,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	775,310	375,870	399,440	52,545	24,555	27,990
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	119,695	65,705	53,990	8,160	6,190	1,970
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	88,605	44,645	43,960	3,695	2,190	1,510
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	31,095	21,060	10,030	4,460	4,000	465
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	177,940	84,760	93,180	24,235	9,950	14,290
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	47,550	20,660	26,885	1,585	605	975
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	430,130	204,745	225,380	18,575	7,815	10,760
Bachelor's degree	248,180	115,200	132,985	13,355	5,490	7,870
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40,235	18,395	21,840	1,140	435	705
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	11,910	5,425	6,485	435	255	180
Master's degree	109,920	54,580	55,340	3,310	1,450	1,860
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	19,885	11,150	8,725	330	190	145
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	138,220	66,455	71,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	592,575	287,695	304,880	68,535	33,020	35,515
Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	5,335	1,425	3,905
13. Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	5,335	1,430	3,905
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	65,705	31,355	34,350	1,325	680	645
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	8,345	6,205	2,140	335	270	65
50. Visual and performing arts	57,365	25,145	32,220	995	415	585
Humanities	77,355	30,055	47,300	2,965	1,215	1,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15,000	3,490	11,510	150	35	120
23. English language and literature/letters	8,220	2,515	5,700	580	160	420
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	27,880	11,405	16,475	660	215	440
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	285	105	185	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,830	2,990	1,840	180	125	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,430	1,705	725	640	380	265
54. History	7,040	3,975	3,060	600	270	330
55. French language and literature/letters	11,675	3,875	7,805	140	30	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	141,250	52,575	88,675	4,900	1,515	3,385
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,010	530	1,480	20	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20,935	7,630	13,305	330	150	185
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	17,860	1,995	15,865	1,105	75	1,025
22. Legal professions and studies	25,305	10,650	14,655	765	315	450
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,105	835	2,275	170	45	125
42. Psychology	18,865	4,905	13,955	1,190	305	885
45. Social sciences	53,170	26,025	27,145	1,315	630	690
Business, management and public administration	228,555	98,790	129,760	15,640	4,450	11,185
30.16 Accounting and computer science	245	95	145	60	10	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	10,680	2,520	8,165	1,290	205	1,085
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	217,625	96,175	121,455	14,290	4,240	10,050
Physical and life sciences and technologies	51,035	27,060	23,975	2,015	960	1,060
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20,305	8,320	11,980	880	355	520
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	9,495	5,530	3,970	570	265	305
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,380	2,310	2,065	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	15,330	10,085	5,240	355	255	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,525	805	720	195	70	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	52,280	36,525	15,760	2,570	1,535	1,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	41,680	31,280	10,405	2,310	1,415	895
25. Library science	3,625	755	2,870	85	25	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	6,135	3,855	2,275	155	85	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	840	630	205	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	161,710	137,995	23,710	17,495	16,430	1,065
04. Architecture and related services	11,440	6,565	4,875	125	80	45
14. Engineering	66,425	52,940	13,490	2,170	1,885	285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,465	21,825	2,635	3,540	3,155	385
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,655	21,670	985	4,910	4,800	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	23,180	22,285	890	4,560	4,380	175
48. Precision production	13,525	12,700	820	2,190	2,125	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,600	5,025	4,570	1,090	740	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,105	3,180	2,920	670	365	305
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,500	1,845	1,650	425	375	55
Health and related fields	113,455	28,650	84,800	11,245	1,595	9,645
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,710	3,425	3,285	490	225	260
51. Health professions and related programs	101,665	22,475	79,185	10,545	1,220	9,325
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,085	2,755	2,335	210	150	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	44,270	23,130	21,140	5,090	2,870	2,215
12. Personal and culinary services	28,675	10,020	18,660	2,485	490	2,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	170	0	45	45	0
43. Security and protective services	7,455	5,825	1,630	1,050	930	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	7,905	7,060	845	1,505	1,400	100
Other	145	55	90	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	145	55	90	10	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,067,000	528,725	538,280	89,595	42,925	46,665
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	291,685	152,855	138,830	37,050	18,375	18,675
Education	37,035	8,115	28,920	3,470	805	2,665
13. Education	37,030	8,110	28,920	3,470	805	2,665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	52,420	25,525	26,900	1,000	500	500
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	6,460	4,740	1,720	220	175	45
50. Visual and performing arts	45,955	20,785	25,175	780	325	455
Humanities	53,455	20,955	32,500	2,135	810	1,330
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	11,875	2,820	9,050	100	30	75
23. English language and literature/letters	6,265	1,920	4,340	445	115	330
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	16,240	7,070	9,170	460	140	320
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	190	70	120	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	3,530	2,200	1,330	130	85	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,565	1,100	460	425	245	185
54. History	5,260	3,050	2,210	460	185	275
55. French language and literature/letters	8,535	2,715	5,820	120	15	100
Social and behavioural sciences and law	110,575	40,835	69,740	3,965	1,190	2,775
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,665	445	1,220	25	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	17,580	6,520	11,055	300	135	165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	14,035	1,380	12,655	880	70	810
22. Legal professions and studies	20,640	8,225	12,415	615	220	400
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,215	615	1,600	140	40	100
42. Psychology	14,185	3,610	10,570	970	250	720
45. Social sciences	40,250	20,035	20,210	1,035	475	560
Business, management and public administration	184,055	79,015	105,045	12,150	3,455	8,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	205	90	120	60	10	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,555	2,030	6,525	985	160	825
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	175,300	76,900	98,400	11,110	3,290	7,820
Physical and life sciences and technologies	34,915	17,965	16,955	1,470	655	810
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	16,520	6,645	9,875	670	245	425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,635	2,710	1,925	400	180	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,090	615	475	15	10	0
40. Physical sciences	11,490	7,355	4,135	255	175	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,180	635	550	130	45	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	45,775	32,340	13,435	2,170	1,325	845
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	37,730	28,385	9,345	1,995	1,250	745
25. Library science	2,765	645	2,120	55	20	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,625	2,845	1,780	100	50	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	655	460	195	15	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	127,855	107,035	20,820	12,725	11,830	890
04. Architecture and related services	9,630	5,365	4,260	100	55	45
14. Engineering	56,565	44,315	12,255	1,675	1,410	265
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	18,385	16,350	2,040	2,815	2,490	325
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	20	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	16,340	15,500	845	3,560	3,460	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	17,245	16,530	715	3,130	3,000	125
48. Precision production	9,655	8,970	685	1,445	1,420	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,060	4,150	3,910	885	570	320
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,045	2,570	2,475	565	300	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,020	1,585	1,430	320	265	50
Health and related fields	86,710	21,765	64,945	8,675	1,210	7,470
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,535	2,815	2,715	430	190	235
51. Health professions and related programs	77,255	17,060	60,195	8,095	915	7,180
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	3,920	1,885	2,035	155	100	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	34,345	18,150	16,195	3,890	2,200	1,690
12. Personal and culinary services	21,990	7,735	14,255	1,875	385	1,490
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	25	10	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	120	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	5,770	4,515	1,255	775	680	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,435	5,765	670	1,215	1,125	95
Other	120	35	90	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	125	35	90	10	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	138,220	66,455	71,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	592,575	287,690	304,880	68,535	33,020	35,510
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	998,410	483,035	515,370	69,690	33,430	36,255
Location of study inside Canada	766,825	365,725	401,100	65,485	31,235	34,240
Same as province or territory of residence	730,595	346,900	383,695	51,755	24,135	27,620
Different than province or territory of residence	36,225	18,820	17,410	13,725	7,100	6,625
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	231,585	117,315	114,270	4,205	2,195	2,010
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	16,020	9,365	6,655	1,480	785	695
Philippines	10,640	3,035	7,605	250	90	160
India	5,395	2,935	2,465	110	45	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,135	4,090	3,045	745	470	275
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	12,015	5,430	6,585	295	130	170
France	39,955	22,250	17,705	25	20	10
Other	140,420	70,205	70,215	1,310	650	660
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,067,000	528,720	538,280	89,595	42,930	46,665
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	291,685	152,855	138,835	37,050	18,370	18,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	775,310	375,870	399,440	52,545	24,560	27,990
Location of study inside Canada	584,410	280,785	303,620	49,405	23,030	26,375
Same as province or territory of residence	556,135	266,180	289,960	39,190	17,985	21,210
Different than province or territory of residence	28,270	14,605	13,660	10,215	5,045	5,170
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	190,905	95,085	95,825	3,140	1,525	1,620
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,570	6,575	4,990	995	485	515
Philippines	9,045	2,505	6,540	235	80	160
India	3,905	1,980	1,925	90	35	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,800	2,760	2,045	400	235	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,835	4,830	6,005	295	130	160
France	34,215	18,870	15,340	15	20	0
Other	116,535	57,560	58,975	1,100	545	560
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	138,220	66,455	71,770
In the labour force	1,019,360	529,940	489,425	86,035	44,190	41,845
Employed	927,720	480,600	447,115	77,285	38,775	38,515
Unemployed	91,645	49,335	42,310	8,745	5,410	3,335
Not in the labour force	571,625	240,795	330,835	52,190	22,265	29,920
Participation rate	64.1	68.8	59.7	62.2	66.5	58.3
Employment rate	58.3	62.4	54.5	55.9	58.3	53.7
Unemployment rate	9.0	9.3	8.6	10.2	12.2	8.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	138,225	66,455	71,770
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	553,110	233,515	319,595	48,055	20,330	27,725
Worked	1,037,875	537,220	500,660	90,170	46,125	44,045
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	466,195	258,815	207,380	47,940	26,115	21,825
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	571,675	278,400	293,270	42,230	20,010	22,225
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	42.1	41.2	42.4	42.4	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,019,360	529,935	489,420	86,030	44,190	41,845
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,225	18,855	18,375	1,885	1,015	875
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,085	471,050	84,150	43,175	40,975
Employee	861,390	435,915	425,475	77,105	38,825	38,280
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	120,740	75,170	45,575	7,040	4,350	2,690
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	86,030	44,190	41,845
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,375	1,885	1,015	870
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,080	471,050	84,150	43,175	40,975
0 Management occupations	102,460	62,870	39,590	7,910	4,775	3,130
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	174,400	64,685	109,715	12,000	3,385	8,620
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	86,460	67,345	19,110	5,220	4,025	1,195
3 Health occupations	66,460	17,440	49,020	7,210	1,030	6,180
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	128,005	41,290	86,720	9,545	2,875	6,675
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	56,345	28,500	27,845	1,425	665	760
6 Sales and service occupations	244,935	124,900	120,040	20,850	8,525	12,325
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	78,995	74,080	4,915	13,180	12,480	695
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,615	3,825	790	3,005	2,585	425
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	39,460	26,150	13,310	3,800	2,835	960
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	86,030	44,190	41,845
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,380	1,885	1,015	870
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	982,130	511,085	471,050	84,145	43,175	40,970
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,495	1,570	930	2,945	2,245	700
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,065	790	280	1,225	1,055	165
22 Utilities	4,680	2,860	1,825	1,345	1,090	255
23 Construction	31,500	27,345	4,155	6,605	5,980	625
31-33 Manufacturing	87,555	59,285	28,265	6,790	4,960	1,830
41 Wholesale trade	44,740	27,130	17,610	3,140	2,010	1,130
44-45 Retail trade	107,155	52,620	54,535	10,070	4,420	5,655
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	44,395	33,130	11,265	3,735	2,780	950
51 Information and cultural industries	43,110	25,720	17,390	1,525	845	680
52 Finance and insurance	49,540	24,125	25,415	2,765	965	1,805
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	20,385	12,020	8,365	1,025	585	445
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	107,075	62,855	44,220	4,800	2,585	2,210
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,525	630	900	85	25	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	52,300	31,480	20,815	5,095	2,795	2,295
61 Educational services	85,270	31,335	53,935	5,225	1,640	3,595
62 Health care and social assistance	118,530	28,480	90,055	11,980	1,745	10,240
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	26,285	13,675	12,605	1,265	675	600
72 Accommodation and food services	72,915	38,965	33,950	5,720	2,080	3,640
81 Other services (except public administration)	44,295	18,450	25,840	3,980	1,965	2,020
91 Public administration	37,320	18,620	18,700	4,830	2,755	2,070
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	927,715	480,605	447,115	77,285	38,775	38,510
Worked at home	65,840	34,655	31,185	4,235	2,025	2,210
Worked outside Canada	4,345	3,000	1,345	340	225	120
No fixed workplace address	74,690	51,335	23,355	8,955	6,665	2,285
Worked at usual place	782,840	391,615	391,225	63,755	29,860	33,895
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	782,845	391,615	391,230	63,755	29,860	33,890
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	575,810	278,865	296,940	31,825	14,065	17,755
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	134,040	69,050	64,995	12,575	5,665	6,910
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	69,715	41,695	28,020	18,515	9,500	9,015
Commute to a different province or territory	3,275	2,005	1,265	835	630	210
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	857,530	442,945	414,580	72,705	36,520	36,180
Car, truck, van - as a driver	427,530	250,230	177,305	59,445	30,625	28,825
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	26,400	8,575	17,820	6,220	2,520	3,700
Public transit	295,860	128,960	166,895	2,455	1,065	1,390
Walked	69,410	31,975	37,440	3,595	1,725	1,870
Bicycle	30,645	18,895	11,745	135	95	40
Other method	7,695	4,310	3,380	860	495	365
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	857,530	442,945	414,580	72,705	36,525	36,180
Less than 15 minutes	130,495	64,645	65,850	27,590	12,645	14,945
15 to 29 minutes	287,415	153,305	134,115	28,765	14,420	14,345
30 to 44 minutes	244,380	130,560	113,820	9,640	5,295	4,345
45 to 59 minutes	107,170	52,160	55,010	3,810	2,205	1,605
60 minutes and over	88,065	42,275	45,790	2,900	1,960	940
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	857,530	442,945	414,585	72,705	36,525	36,185
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	43,455	30,780	12,675	4,240	3,070	1,175
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	120,205	69,870	50,335	13,000	7,695	5,305
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	237,660	111,655	126,000	23,620	11,895	11,725
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	209,795	98,520	111,275	14,940	5,925	9,020
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	119,630	58,555	61,070	6,260	2,300	3,965
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	126,790	73,560	53,225	10,640	5,645	4,995
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	92,680	47,325	45,360
Single responses	914,950	471,330	443,615	91,950	47,010	44,940
Official languages	901,375	464,545	436,830	91,650	46,840	44,805
English	292,300	156,175	136,130	90,845	46,590	44,250
French	609,070	308,365	300,705	800	250	555
Non-official languages	13,575	6,790	6,790	300	165	140
Aboriginal languages	50	15	40	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,530	6,780	6,755	300	165	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,140	690	450	70	50	25
Berber languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,120	690	430	70	45	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,000	625	375	65	45	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	120	65	60	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,305	650	660	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	175	75	105	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,130	575	560	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125	60	60	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	45	60	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	185	60	125	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	180	60	120	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	120	65	60	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	120	70	55	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,980	2,910	3,065	55	30	25
Albanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	110	60	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	885	400	485	25	10	15
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	870	390	480	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	145	60	85	0	0	0
Russian	565	270	290	20	10	10
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	35	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	755	300	455	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	15	0	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	175	65	110	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	545	230	320	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	310	160	150	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	925	545	380	20	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	435	275	165	0	0	0
Bengali	85	65	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	255	150	100	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	60	35	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	485	270	215	15	10	10
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	10	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	475	270	200	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,985	1,440	1,550	10	0	0
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	455	255	200	0	0	0
Portuguese	375	220	160	0	0	0
Romanian	230	105	120	0	0	0
Spanish	1,915	860	1,050	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	180	70	110	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	275	140	135	15	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	35	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	30	0	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,000	2,045	1,950	115	60	55
Chinese languages	4,000	2,050	1,950	115	60	60
Cantonese	1,615	785	835	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,155	1,160	1,000	100	45	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	160	75	85	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	35	40	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	80	35	40	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	0	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	0	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	160,020	84,100	75,925	735	315	415
English and French	144,525	76,125	68,400	630	260	375
English and non-official language	4,385	2,475	1,905	100	55	40
French and non-official language	3,725	1,770	1,960	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	7,385	3,720	3,660	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	92,680	47,325	45,360
None	585,490	298,310	287,175	87,845	45,535	42,310
English	289,290	152,320	136,975	685	225	460
French	159,505	83,705	75,800	3,720	1,345	2,375
Non-official language	27,455	14,470	12,985	380	185	200
Aboriginal	120	55	70	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	27,335	14,410	12,920	375	180	200
English and French	1,145	535	610	0	0	0
English and non-official language	7,690	3,670	4,020	10	10	0
French and non-official language	4,370	2,405	1,965	45	30	10
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,872,860	914,480	958,380	163,310	79,165	84,145
Non-movers	1,596,465	775,885	820,580	144,245	69,935	74,315
Movers	276,395	138,595	137,800	19,065	9,235	9,825
Non-migrants	192,940	96,765	96,170	11,345	5,325	6,020
Migrants	83,455	41,825	41,630	7,720	3,910	3,805
Internal migrants	43,805	21,870	21,935	6,620	3,305	3,315
Intraprovincial migrants	35,005	17,190	17,815	4,545	2,215	2,335
Interprovincial migrants	8,800	4,680	4,120	2,075	1,090	985
External migrants	39,650	19,960	19,695	1,105	605	495
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,785,390	869,675	915,715	156,580	75,820	80,770
Non-movers	1,013,590	485,800	527,790	107,350	52,385	54,965
Movers	771,800	383,875	387,925	49,230	23,430	25,800
Non-migrants	487,230	242,160	245,075	29,015	13,630	15,385
Migrants	284,570	141,715	142,850	20,220	9,800	10,420
Internal migrants	126,750	62,015	64,740	17,420	8,310	9,110
Intraprovincial migrants	105,505	51,380	54,120	12,520	5,825	6,695
Interprovincial migrants	21,250	10,630	10,615	4,895	2,485	2,410
External migrants	157,815	79,705	78,115	2,800	1,490	1,310