Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec and Gatineau [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montréal, TÉ Quebec [Census division]			Gatineau Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Gatineau [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,942,044	...	...	107,464	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,886,481	...	...	106,424	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.9	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	939,112	...	...	47,576	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	870,373	...	...	45,549	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,889.8	...	...	903.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	499.26	...	...	118.97	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,942,045	944,490	997,560	107,460	51,890	55,575
0 to 14 years	304,470	155,320	149,155	18,215	9,305	8,905
0 to 4 years	109,740	56,060	53,680	6,070	3,115	2,955
5 to 9 years	104,385	53,250	51,130	6,315	3,260	3,050
10 to 14 years	90,350	46,010	44,340	5,830	2,930	2,900
15 to 64 years	1,313,915	653,520	660,395	72,400	35,265	37,135
15 to 19 years	97,835	49,365	48,465	6,190	3,125	3,060
20 to 24 years	139,720	69,190	70,530	7,160	3,530	3,625
25 to 29 years	153,505	75,655	77,850	6,760	3,370	3,390
30 to 34 years	152,195	74,675	77,520	6,680	3,325	3,355
35 to 39 years	147,480	73,440	74,040	6,745	3,220	3,530
40 to 44 years	128,970	65,105	63,860	6,775	3,295	3,475
45 to 49 years	125,505	63,790	61,715	7,200	3,460	3,745
50 to 54 years	131,865	67,065	64,800	9,190	4,420	4,775
55 to 59 years	127,010	62,680	64,330	8,740	4,170	4,565
60 to 64 years	109,825	52,545	57,285	6,965	3,345	3,620
65 years and over	323,660	135,650	188,010	16,850	7,315	9,535
65 to 69 years	95,180	44,325	50,855	5,765	2,675	3,090
70 to 74 years	72,390	31,985	40,410	4,355	2,010	2,345
75 to 79 years	57,290	24,010	33,275	2,910	1,255	1,660
80 to 84 years	46,700	18,670	28,030	2,080	835	1,245
85 years and over	52,100	16,660	35,445	1,735	540	1,195
85 to 89 years	32,310	11,365	20,945	1,150	395	755
90 to 94 years	15,195	4,360	10,835	455	125	330
95 to 99 years	3,950	830	3,120	115	25	90
100 years and over	650	100	540	20	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.4	15.0	17.0	17.9	16.0
15 to 64 years	67.7	69.2	66.2	67.4	68.0	66.8
65 years and over	16.7	14.4	18.8	15.7	14.1	17.2
85 years and over	2.7	1.8	3.6	1.6	1.0	2.2
Average age of the population	40.6	39.4	41.8	40.6	39.5	41.7
Median age of the population	39.1	38.2	40.1	41.5	40.1	42.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	870,375	...	...	45,550	...	...
Single-detached house	99,485	...	...	19,735	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	126,600	...	...	905	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	643,860	...	...	24,800	...	...
Semi-detached house	32,185	...	...	6,320	...	...
Row house	33,500	...	...	2,795	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	108,890	...	...	2,955	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	465,920	...	...	12,615	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,370	...	...	105	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	425	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	870,370	...	...	45,550	...	...
1 person	342,510	...	...	13,655	...	...
2 persons	259,295	...	...	16,270	...	...
3 persons	118,645	...	...	7,255	...	...
4 persons	97,490	...	...	5,635	...	...
5 or more persons	52,435	...	...	2,735	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,895,000	...	...	105,380	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,637,575	789,170	848,405	89,250	42,580	46,670
Married or living common law	799,705	402,505	397,195	49,310	24,575	24,735
Married	579,130	290,175	288,960	31,775	15,845	15,930
Living common law	220,575	112,335	108,240	17,530	8,725	8,815
Not married and not living common law	837,870	386,665	451,205	39,945	18,010	21,930
Never married	585,780	308,260	277,520	26,540	13,720	12,820
Separated	33,630	14,010	19,620	1,785	735	1,045
Divorced	127,000	46,890	80,110	6,765	2,545	4,215
Widowed	91,460	17,505	73,960	4,850	1,010	3,845
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	485,285	...	...	30,700	...	...
2 persons	241,425	...	...	16,345	...	...
3 persons	109,090	...	...	6,890	...	...
4 persons	93,220	...	...	5,310	...	...
5 or more persons	41,555	...	...	2,155	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	485,285	...	...	30,695	...	...
Total couple families	385,585	...	...	24,085	...	...
Married couples	275,400	...	...	15,320	...	...
Common-law couples	110,185	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	99,700	...	...	6,615	...	...
Female parent	81,190	...	...	4,985	...	...
Male parent	18,505	...	...	1,625	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	385,585	...	...	24,085	...	...
Couples without children	178,105	...	...	12,210	...	...
Couples with children	207,475	...	...	11,880	...	...
1 child	82,305	...	...	4,950	...	...
2 children	85,985	...	...	4,870	...	...
3 or more children	39,185	...	...	2,060	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	99,700	...	...	6,610	...	...
1 child	63,310	...	...	4,135	...	...
2 children	26,780	...	...	1,945	...	...
3 or more children	9,610	...	...	540	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	488,715	238,040	250,675	19,260	8,960	10,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	870,375	...	...	45,550	...	...
One-census-family households	469,260	...	...	29,770	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	172,615	...	...	11,825	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	296,640	...	...	17,945	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,855	...	...	460	...	...
Non-census-family households	393,260	...	...	15,320	...	...
One-person households	342,505	...	...	13,655	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	50,750	...	...	1,665	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	106,015	51,390	54,625
English only	220,425	109,555	110,870	3,475	1,905	1,570
French only	517,445	230,460	286,990	35,930	15,790	20,140
English and French	1,131,680	575,450	556,225	66,120	33,470	32,650
Neither English nor French	45,210	17,800	27,405	485	225	260
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,914,755	933,260	981,500	106,015	51,390	54,625
English	543,485	270,085	273,400	8,665	4,485	4,180
French	1,164,335	562,200	602,135	94,265	45,355	48,910
English and French	163,025	83,800	79,230	2,620	1,340	1,280
Neither English nor French	43,910	17,175	26,735	465	210	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	625,000	311,985	313,015	9,975	5,155	4,820
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	32.6	33.4	31.9	9.4	10.0	8.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,914,760	933,265	981,495	106,015	51,390	54,625
Single responses	1,823,085	887,650	935,430	103,450	50,120	53,335
Official languages	1,195,590	584,190	611,405	95,295	46,110	49,190
English	307,080	153,045	154,040	6,535	3,350	3,180
French	888,515	431,145	457,365	88,760	42,755	46,010
Non-official languages	627,490	303,465	324,025	8,155	4,010	4,150
Aboriginal languages	580	205	380	10	0	5
Algonquian languages	310	120	190	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	275	100	175	5	0	5
Atikamekw	25	5	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	40	10	30	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	50	25	30	5	0	5
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	50	85	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	5	5	0
Algonquin	15	10	5	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	210	60	150	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	170	45	130	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	626,905	303,255	323,655	8,150	4,010	4,140
Afro-Asiatic languages	122,040	64,460	57,575	2,675	1,375	1,300
Berber languages	13,915	7,405	6,515	225	125	105
Kabyle	8,560	4,560	3,995	175	100	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5,360	2,840	2,515	55	30	30
Cushitic languages	695	330	360	15	10	10
Bilen	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	660	310	355	15	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	107,255	56,630	50,625	2,425	1,240	1,185
Amharic	585	275	310	10	0	10
Arabic	102,805	54,340	48,465	2,400	1,235	1,175
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	25	25	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,435	1,800	1,635	5	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	305	145	160	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,425	11,465	12,960	125	65	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,980	2,315	2,660	50	25	30
Vietnamese	19,435	9,145	10,290	80	40	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	17,455	6,340	11,115	95	20	75
Bikol	100	35	65	0	0	0
Cebuano	650	230	425	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	370	120	255	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,910	695	1,210	0	0	0
Malagasy	445	200	250	15	5	5
Malay	455	185	270	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	180	80	95	0	0	0
Pangasinan	80	35	45	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	12,980	4,650	8,330	65	10	55
Waray-Waray	40	5	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	240	100	140	5	0	0
Creole languages	36,850	16,270	20,580	370	165	205
Haitian Creole	1,320	630	685	30	10	20
Creole, n.o.s.	35,015	15,370	19,650	335	145	180
Creole languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	11,900	5,990	5,915	5	5	0
Kannada	200	105	95	0	0	0
Malayalam	335	185	150	0	0	0
Tamil	10,860	5,395	5,470	5	5	0
Telugu	495	300	190	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	328,955	158,575	170,380	3,495	1,715	1,780
Albanian	1,735	880	855	10	5	5
Armenian	7,455	3,530	3,925	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	41,965	18,705	23,260	575	275	305
Baltic languages	570	200	365	0	0	5
Latvian	200	75	125	0	0	0
Lithuanian	370	125	240	0	0	0
Slavic languages	41,395	18,505	22,895	570	275	305
Belarusan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	290	140	150	55	30	20
Bulgarian	4,300	2,060	2,245	30	15	15
Croatian	1,195	590	605	35	20	15
Czech	830	380	445	10	5	5
Macedonian	100	50	55	0	0	5
Polish	8,875	3,815	5,060	60	25	40
Russian	18,990	8,425	10,565	105	45	65
Serbian	1,490	725	765	150	75	80
Serbo-Croatian	480	215	265	85	40	40
Slovak	640	265	380	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	405	185	225	5	5	0
Ukrainian	3,680	1,590	2,085	20	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	5	5	5
Celtic languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	15	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,160	7,225	7,935	135	50	90
Afrikaans	70	35	35	0	0	0
Danish	205	90	115	5	0	5
Dutch	1,175	590	585	25	15	15
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	6,075	2,695	3,380	95	30	65
Icelandic	55	25	25	0	0	0
Norwegian	115	60	50	0	0	0
Swedish	335	150	185	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	140	50	95	5	0	0
Yiddish	6,925	3,495	3,430	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	5	0
Greek	20,075	9,905	10,180	50	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	52,615	27,185	25,430	145	80	65
Indo-Aryan languages	34,700	18,190	16,515	75	40	30
Bengali	9,620	4,915	4,710	25	15	10
Gujarati	5,120	2,515	2,600	5	0	5
Hindi	2,320	1,265	1,060	5	0	0
Kashmiri	15	15	0	0	0	0
Konkani	85	50	35	0	0	0
Marathi	195	120	80	0	0	0
Nepali	160	85	80	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	20	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,930	4,950	3,980	15	5	5
Sindhi	260	125	135	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	445	210	235	5	0	0
Urdu	7,520	3,925	3,595	25	10	10
Iranian languages	17,675	8,860	8,815	70	35	35
Kurdish	580	305	275	5	5	5
Pashto	905	480	425	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	16,185	8,070	8,110	65	35	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	189,890	91,115	98,770	2,575	1,275	1,300
Catalan	215	105	110	0	0	0
Italian	74,490	35,605	38,880	90	55	35
Portuguese	18,525	8,890	9,640	890	445	445
Romanian	18,370	8,715	9,650	170	75	95
Spanish	78,220	37,760	40,460	1,415	690	730
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Japanese	1,705	545	1,165	15	0	15
Kartvelian languages	140	70	75	0	0	0
Georgian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Korean	4,155	1,865	2,290	20	10	15
Mongolic languages	155	65	90	0	0	0
Mongolian	155	65	90	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	13,995	7,115	6,880	965	485	485
Akan (Twi)	790	390	400	5	0	5
Bamanankan	695	395	305	10	5	5
Edo	60	35	20	0	0	0
Ewe	330	180	145	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	1,185	615	570	30	15	15
Ga	55	25	30	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	80	45	35	0	5	5
Lingala	1,520	695	825	65	25	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,185	570	620	230	120	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,025	460	565	165	70	95
Shona	55	30	25	0	0	0
Swahili	895	425	470	200	110	100
Wolof	1,720	935	785	30	15	15
Yoruba	165	95	65	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,220	2,195	2,025	195	100	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	120	70	50	15	5	10
Dinka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	15	5	10
Sign languages	415	220	195	20	5	10
American Sign Language	35	20	15	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	185	90	95	5	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	110	85	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,755	24,555	28,200	260	120	140
Chinese languages	52,615	24,480	28,130	255	115	140
Cantonese	15,850	7,470	8,385	50	25	30
Hakka	300	130	165	0	0	0
Mandarin	30,720	14,205	16,515	185	85	100
Min Dong	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,400	1,100	1,300	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	750	325	425	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,505	1,200	1,305	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	140	75	70	5	0	5
Burmese	45	15	30	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	1,845	830	1,020	25	15	15
Lao	1,495	740	755	15	10	5
Thai	350	90	260	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,555	2,835	2,720	30	10	15
Azerbaijani	205	115	90	0	0	0
Turkish	4,935	2,520	2,410	15	5	10
Uyghur	140	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	60	60	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	65	85	0	0	5
Uralic languages	4,020	1,775	2,245	35	20	15
Estonian	150	60	90	0	0	0
Finnish	220	70	150	5	5	0
Hungarian	3,650	1,650	2,005	30	20	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	395	210	180	0	0	5
Multiple responses	91,675	45,610	46,070	2,560	1,270	1,290
English and French	25,185	12,820	12,370	1,580	790	790
English and non-official language	18,760	9,105	9,655	150	80	75
French and non-official language	37,330	18,385	18,945	665	315	350
English, French and non-official language	10,410	5,305	5,100	170	90	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	106,015	51,390	54,625
Single responses	1,740,120	848,190	891,920	102,285	49,605	52,680
Official languages	1,390,200	681,120	709,085	98,020	47,495	50,530
English	437,070	216,650	220,420	7,785	4,055	3,730
French	953,130	464,465	488,665	90,235	43,440	46,800
Non-official languages	349,915	167,075	182,835	4,260	2,105	2,155
Aboriginal languages	230	100	130	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	135	60	75	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	130	60	70	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	5	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	25	45	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	60	20	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	349,685	166,975	182,705	4,260	2,110	2,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	58,305	29,780	28,525	1,565	790	775
Berber languages	5,315	2,790	2,525	115	65	50
Kabyle	3,640	1,920	1,720	95	55	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,675	875	800	20	10	10
Cushitic languages	335	145	195	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	325	135	185	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,600	26,815	25,780	1,450	725	725
Amharic	290	130	155	5	0	5
Arabic	50,575	25,800	24,770	1,445	720	720
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	0	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,500	775	730	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	180	85	95	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,930	8,340	9,585	80	40	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,120	1,425	1,695	35	15	20
Vietnamese	14,805	6,915	7,890	45	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,615	3,420	5,190	0	0	0
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	210	90	115	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	50	65	0	0	0
Ilocano	695	285	410	0	0	0
Malagasy	135	70	65	0	0	0
Malay	130	70	65	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,195	2,795	4,400	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	14,360	6,180	8,180	130	50	75
Haitian Creole	570	260	305	10	5	10
Creole, n.o.s.	13,580	5,825	7,755	110	50	60
Creole languages, n.i.e.	210	95	115	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	9,265	4,605	4,665	5	0	0
Kannada	120	70	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	155	75	80	0	0	0
Tamil	8,700	4,290	4,415	5	5	5
Telugu	280	165	115	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185,570	88,155	97,420	1,965	970	995
Albanian	990	485	505	5	0	5
Armenian	5,185	2,375	2,810	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	25,165	11,655	13,510	395	195	200
Baltic languages	135	55	85	0	0	0
Latvian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	80	30	55	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25,025	11,605	13,430	400	195	200
Belarusan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	165	75	90	45	25	20
Bulgarian	3,115	1,500	1,610	25	15	10
Croatian	520	240	280	20	10	10
Czech	245	115	135	10	5	5
Macedonian	60	30	30	5	0	5
Polish	3,985	1,770	2,210	15	5	10
Russian	13,830	6,450	7,385	65	25	40
Serbian	870	430	445	140	70	75
Serbo-Croatian	200	90	110	60	30	25
Slovak	135	65	75	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	130	55	80	0	5	0
Ukrainian	1,725	765	955	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	5	0
Celtic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,165	3,130	3,035	15	5	10
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dutch	190	90	95	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,075	485	595	10	5	10
Icelandic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Swedish	75	35	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	4,730	2,475	2,250	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	10,425	4,915	5,515	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	37,260	18,705	18,555	100	50	50
Indo-Aryan languages	24,025	12,260	11,765	50	25	20
Bengali	7,295	3,620	3,670	15	5	10
Gujarati	3,290	1,600	1,685	0	0	0
Hindi	1,160	600	560	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	65	35	30	0	0	0
Nepali	105	50	55	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,380	3,460	2,925	5	5	5
Sindhi	95	45	50	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	250	120	125	5	0	0
Urdu	5,350	2,715	2,635	20	10	10
Iranian languages	13,120	6,385	6,740	55	25	30
Kurdish	300	150	145	10	5	5
Pashto	675	335	335	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	12,150	5,900	6,255	45	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100,365	46,870	53,495	1,420	705	715
Catalan	85	40	45	0	0	0
Italian	27,910	12,205	15,705	5	10	0
Portuguese	9,655	4,555	5,100	310	155	155
Romanian	12,610	6,115	6,500	95	45	50
Spanish	50,085	23,950	26,140	1,010	500	510
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	735	310	430	10	5	10
Kartvelian languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Georgian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Korean	2,950	1,355	1,595	20	5	5
Mongolic languages	125	60	65	0	0	0
Mongolian	120	60	65	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,535	1,725	1,805	215	110	105
Akan (Twi)	370	180	190	5	0	0
Bamanankan	180	100	80	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	75	30	45	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	355	175	180	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	375	155	220	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	360	170	195	70	40	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	270	115	155	35	15	15
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	275	145	130	65	35	30
Wolof	535	300	240	15	10	5
Yoruba	40	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	645	325	320	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	5	0	5
Sign languages	585	345	245	25	10	15
American Sign Language	45	20	25	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	245	130	125	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	290	195	95	10	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	41,620	19,770	21,845	195	100	100
Chinese languages	41,560	19,745	21,820	195	95	100
Cantonese	11,620	5,465	6,160	30	15	15
Hakka	105	50	55	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,080	12,475	13,605	150	75	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,410	645	770	0	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	580	265	315	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,730	830	905	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Burmese	20	10	10	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	930	455	475	10	5	5
Lao	810	405	405	15	10	0
Thai	120	50	75	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	3,620	1,800	1,820	20	10	5
Azerbaijani	65	35	35	0	0	0
Turkish	3,315	1,645	1,665	5	5	5
Uyghur	100	55	45	0	0	0
Uzbek	90	45	50	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	5	0	5
Uralic languages	1,335	565	775	10	5	10
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,280	535	735	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	95	55	35	0	0	0
Multiple responses	174,640	85,065	89,575	3,730	1,785	1,945
English and French	34,135	17,340	16,800	1,745	860	890
English and non-official language	38,285	18,350	19,930	295	155	145
French and non-official language	77,415	36,940	40,475	1,220	550	670
English, French and non-official language	24,805	12,435	12,365	470	225	240
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	106,015	51,390	54,625
None	1,358,395	658,445	699,950	84,150	40,615	43,535
English	164,875	83,085	81,790	13,655	6,730	6,925
French	156,830	77,375	79,450	4,575	2,310	2,265
Non-official language	183,265	88,830	94,430	2,770	1,315	1,455
Aboriginal	280	100	180	15	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	182,980	88,730	94,250	2,755	1,310	1,445
English and French	21,910	11,010	10,900	365	185	185
English and non-official language	13,995	6,950	7,045	355	170	185
French and non-official language	14,580	7,085	7,495	145	70	75
English, French and non-official language	905	470	435	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,591,005	770,805	820,205	87,175	41,865	45,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,425	741,020	786,410	83,900	40,260	43,640
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,198	31,716	27,061	37,552	40,851	34,461
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,625	741,070	786,560	83,930	40,260	43,675
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,873	28,718	25,306	32,704	35,136	30,503
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,319,250	651,485	667,770	75,395	36,915	38,480
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,843	31,722	24,323	34,744	38,459	30,977
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,220,350	562,060	658,295	62,625	28,110	34,515
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,964	2,979	7,393	7,054	5,190	8,134
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,076,775	552,940	523,830	61,560	30,965	30,595
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,102	31,811	26,411	35,678	38,087	33,211
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,590,985	770,725	820,255	87,170	41,900	45,280
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,526,955	740,630	786,320	83,860	40,240	43,620
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,670	50,317	37,410	43,603	47,766	39,762
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,527,150	740,680	786,470	83,905	40,245	43,660
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,155	39,256	31,292	35,832	38,707	33,182
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,318,335	651,120	667,220	75,285	36,865	38,425
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,430	51,690	35,370	41,533	46,385	36,878
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,220,065	561,415	658,650	62,675	28,230	34,450
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,727	6,430	8,832	8,452	7,523	9,213
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,076,765	553,085	523,680	61,510	30,875	30,630
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,754	49,167	35,982	41,696	45,117	38,248
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	87,170	41,895	45,275
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	451,850	249,200	202,655	30,370	15,745	14,630
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,182	50,049	44,352	52,554	54,511	50,413
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,105	69,189	53,395	56,923	60,761	52,793
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	90.2	80.3	85.7	89.1	81.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.1	73.0	64.1	70.6	73.2	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	9.8	19.7	14.3	10.9	18.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	87,175	41,865	45,310
Without total income	63,580	29,780	33,800	3,275	1,605	1,665
With total income	1,527,425	741,020	786,405	83,900	40,260	43,640
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.9	96.2	96.2	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	239,230	118,900	120,330	9,035	4,200	4,840
$10,000 to $19,999	304,770	130,870	173,895	13,390	5,470	7,920
$20,000 to $29,999	235,475	104,545	130,935	11,590	4,990	6,605
$30,000 to $39,999	186,815	89,430	97,390	10,625	5,055	5,570
$40,000 to $49,999	152,610	72,485	80,125	9,925	4,740	5,185
$50,000 to $59,999	107,705	52,510	55,195	8,535	4,185	4,350
$60,000 to $69,999	75,560	38,430	37,130	6,625	3,385	3,240
$70,000 to $79,999	57,765	30,275	27,490	4,590	2,420	2,170
$80,000 to $89,999	40,455	22,220	18,230	3,260	1,780	1,475
$90,000 to $99,999	27,515	16,235	11,280	2,160	1,265	890
$100,000 and over	99,530	65,125	34,410	4,170	2,770	1,400
$100,000 to $149,999	59,525	37,210	22,315	3,390	2,225	1,165
$150,000 and over	40,005	27,915	12,090	780	545	235
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,591,010	770,800	820,205	87,175	41,865	45,310
Without after-tax income	63,375	29,730	33,650	3,240	1,610	1,640
With after-tax income	1,527,630	741,070	786,560	83,930	40,260	43,675
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	96.3	96.2	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	244,915	120,610	124,305	9,590	4,290	5,300
$10,000 to $19,999	317,790	137,530	180,260	14,095	5,885	8,210
$20,000 to $29,999	280,350	127,895	152,455	14,340	6,375	7,965
$30,000 to $39,999	233,885	112,565	121,315	14,250	6,870	7,380
$40,000 to $49,999	161,415	77,850	83,565	12,255	6,095	6,160
$50,000 to $59,999	100,755	51,380	49,375	8,270	4,215	4,055
$60,000 to $69,999	64,225	34,415	29,810	5,060	2,695	2,365
$70,000 to $79,999	37,685	21,995	15,695	2,865	1,690	1,175
$80,000 and over	86,605	56,830	29,775	3,215	2,155	1,070
$80,000 to $89,999	23,470	14,370	9,100	1,425	920	495
$90,000 to $99,999	15,190	9,590	5,605	690	480	210
$100,000 and over	47,945	32,870	15,070	1,110	750	360
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	87,175	41,865	45,310
Without employment income	514,235	217,860	296,375	25,615	10,900	14,715
With employment income	1,076,770	552,940	523,830	61,565	30,965	30,595
Percentage with employment income	67.7	71.7	63.9	70.6	74.0	67.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	149,120	72,790	76,330	6,510	3,310	3,200
$5,000 to $9,999	93,250	43,420	49,830	4,395	1,930	2,460
$10,000 to $19,999	167,710	80,255	87,455	8,560	3,955	4,610
$20,000 to $29,999	139,770	68,060	71,710	7,450	3,500	3,955
$30,000 to $39,999	124,895	62,855	62,045	6,930	3,435	3,495
$40,000 to $49,999	100,740	50,140	50,605	6,175	3,035	3,140
$50,000 to $59,999	74,565	38,930	35,640	6,030	2,965	3,065
$60,000 to $69,999	55,000	29,590	25,405	4,725	2,400	2,325
$70,000 to $79,999	45,820	24,710	21,105	3,380	1,850	1,530
$80,000 and over	125,895	82,190	43,705	7,415	4,595	2,820
$80,000 to $89,999	30,005	17,920	12,080	2,695	1,525	1,170
$90,000 to $99,999	20,740	13,030	7,710	1,660	1,025	640
$100,000 and over	75,150	51,240	23,915	3,060	2,050	1,010
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	870,370	...	...	45,550	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,519	...	...	67,866	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,559	...	...	57,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	342,510	...	...	13,655	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,642	...	...	37,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,860	...	...	32,388	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	527,865	...	...	31,900	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,245	...	...	85,518	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,917	...	...	71,993	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	870,370	...	...	45,555	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,614	...	...	80,267	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,682	...	...	65,995	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	342,495	...	...	13,655	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,473	...	...	43,532	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,940	...	...	35,921	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	527,885	...	...	31,900	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,413	...	...	95,994	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,682	...	...	78,871	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	870,375	...	...	45,550	...	...
Under $5,000	24,465	...	...	405	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	21,890	...	...	525	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,235	...	...	1,205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	53,475	...	...	1,770	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	50,070	...	...	1,870	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	44,750	...	...	1,725	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	45,720	...	...	1,930	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	47,060	...	...	2,070	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	46,110	...	...	2,035	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	42,660	...	...	2,070	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	77,510	...	...	4,180	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	63,470	...	...	3,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,580	...	...	3,410	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	43,035	...	...	3,080	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35,265	...	...	2,585	...	...
$100,000 and over	184,085	...	...	12,970	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,300	...	...	5,040	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	39,105	...	...	3,270	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,015	...	...	3,165	...	...
$200,000 and over	42,665	...	...	1,490	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	870,370	...	...	45,550	...	...
Under $5,000	25,565	...	...	430	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	22,120	...	...	550	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,565	...	...	1,205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	56,115	...	...	1,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	56,305	...	...	2,145	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	52,835	...	...	2,155	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	57,450	...	...	2,565	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	57,290	...	...	2,625	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	53,145	...	...	2,610	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	49,970	...	...	2,795	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	85,660	...	...	4,855	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	67,270	...	...	4,440	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,000	...	...	3,700	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	41,020	...	...	3,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,890	...	...	2,540	...	...
$100,000 and over	123,165	...	...	8,015	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	52,170	...	...	4,210	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	27,430	...	...	2,080	...	...
$150,000 and over	43,565	...	...	1,720	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	489,520	...	...	30,720	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,845	...	...	85,801	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,039	...	...	72,106	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	169,175	...	...	11,515	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,408	...	...	80,271	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,304	...	...	66,976	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	208,095	...	...	11,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,649	...	...	113,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,750	...	...	94,480	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	95,475	...	...	6,370	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,168	...	...	57,771	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,426	...	...	50,592	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	489,420	...	...	30,695	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,221	...	...	96,394	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,540	...	...	79,057	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	168,840	...	...	11,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,556	...	...	89,263	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,271	...	...	72,667	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	208,250	...	...	12,035	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,472	...	...	121,262	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,758	...	...	98,782	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	95,425	...	...	6,285	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,918	...	...	63,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,129	...	...	54,077	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	443,405	218,395	225,010	17,060	7,975	9,090
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,024	26,960	27,071	34,444	35,873	33,388
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,186	24,951	25,373	30,442	31,189	29,806
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	442,760	217,830	224,930	17,145	7,975	9,165
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,613	38,298	36,950	40,706	43,156	38,575
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,122	31,265	30,983	33,822	35,422	32,431
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,894,995	925,870	969,130	105,380	51,165	54,215
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,202,765	579,085	623,680	54,390	25,720	28,675
In the bottom decile	287,610	143,600	144,005	8,405	4,010	4,395
In the second decile	252,935	116,590	136,340	9,980	4,525	5,455
In the third decile	255,250	122,140	133,110	11,510	5,455	6,060
In the fourth decile	221,160	106,575	114,585	12,355	5,800	6,555
In the fifth decile	185,815	90,175	95,640	12,140	5,930	6,210
In the top half of the distribution	692,230	346,780	345,450	50,990	25,450	25,540
In the sixth decile	160,105	78,680	81,425	12,650	6,185	6,460
In the seventh decile	143,930	71,540	72,390	12,575	6,245	6,330
In the eighth decile	132,120	66,215	65,905	11,455	5,780	5,675
In the ninth decile	119,890	60,885	59,005	9,260	4,695	4,570
In the top decile	136,185	69,465	66,725	5,055	2,545	2,510
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,894,995	925,865	969,135	105,380	51,170	54,215
0 to 17 years	358,105	182,640	175,460	21,810	11,110	10,700
0 to 5 years	130,840	66,865	63,970	7,325	3,765	3,560
18 to 64 years	1,247,980	617,995	629,985	68,490	33,275	35,220
65 years and over	288,910	125,230	163,680	15,075	6,785	8,295
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	403,880	193,540	210,345	12,905	5,905	6,995
0 to 17 years	81,100	41,415	39,685	3,275	1,715	1,560
0 to 5 years	29,655	15,075	14,580	1,255	675	580
18 to 64 years	262,435	129,925	132,505	7,595	3,530	4,065
65 years and over	60,350	22,195	38,150	2,035	660	1,370
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.3	20.9	21.7	12.2	11.5	12.9
0 to 17 years (%)	22.6	22.7	22.6	15.0	15.4	14.6
0 to 5 years (%)	22.7	22.5	22.8	17.1	17.9	16.3
18 to 64 years (%)	21.0	21.0	21.0	11.1	10.6	11.5
65 years and over (%)	20.9	17.7	23.3	13.5	9.7	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	339,685	166,970	172,710	10,220	4,755	5,460
0 to 17 years	61,200	31,295	29,910	2,350	1,210	1,135
0 to 5 years	22,345	11,355	10,985	920	475	445
18 to 64 years	236,690	120,520	116,175	6,590	3,165	3,425
65 years and over	41,790	15,160	26,630	1,275	385	895
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.9	18.0	17.8	9.7	9.3	10.1
0 to 17 years (%)	17.1	17.1	17.0	10.8	10.9	10.6
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.0	17.2	12.6	12.6	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	19.0	19.5	18.4	9.6	9.5	9.7
65 years and over (%)	14.5	12.1	16.3	8.5	5.7	10.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,894,995	925,815	969,180	105,415	51,210	54,210
Official languages	1,850,005	908,350	941,655	104,975	51,005	53,970
English	1,342,265	680,010	662,255	69,235	35,155	34,080
French	1,631,820	799,640	832,180	101,560	49,130	52,425
Non-official languages	900,345	433,465	466,885	13,220	6,355	6,865
Aboriginal languages	755	340	415	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	330	185	145	20	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	265	130	130	15	0	10
Atikamekw	10	0	0	10	10	0
Montagnais (Innu)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	70	40	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	120	45	75	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	20	10	10	10	0
Algonquin	20	10	10	0	0	10
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	370	120	250	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	335	110	220	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	45	35	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	35	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	899,645	433,150	466,495	13,200	6,350	6,850
Afro-Asiatic languages	188,110	98,615	89,495	3,555	1,765	1,785
Berber languages	18,525	9,830	8,695	290	165	125
Kabyle	11,195	5,980	5,210	220	125	95
Berber languages, n.i.e.	7,440	3,905	3,535	75	40	30
Cushitic languages	1,045	510	540	30	15	20
Bilen	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oromo	25	20	10	0	0	0
Somali	975	460	515	35	15	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	178,735	93,595	85,140	3,355	1,655	1,690
Amharic	820	405	415	10	0	10
Arabic	162,300	85,065	77,240	3,320	1,650	1,665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	35	40	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	16,165	8,435	7,730	20	10	15
Maltese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	255	125	130	0	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	80	55	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	435	220	215	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	30,725	14,715	16,010	140	75	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	6,335	3,050	3,285	15	10	10
Vietnamese	24,615	11,780	12,835	120	65	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25,320	9,560	15,760	155	45	110
Bikol	105	45	55	0	0	0
Cebuano	715	260	455	0	0	0
Fijian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	445	160	290	10	10	0
Ilocano	2,270	825	1,440	0	0	0
Malagasy	835	405	435	15	10	10
Malay	715	290	425	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	165	80	85	0	0	0
Pangasinan	50	15	30	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,770	8,440	14,335	120	35	90
Waray-Waray	40	10	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	150	175	0	0	0
Creole languages	70,350	31,455	38,895	845	405	435
Haitian Creole	2,895	1,370	1,525	55	30	35
Creole, n.o.s.	66,340	29,580	36,765	780	370	410
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,485	705	780	0	10	0
Dravidian languages	14,890	7,650	7,240	15	10	10
Kannada	365	180	180	0	0	0
Malayalam	395	225	170	0	0	0
Tamil	13,650	6,960	6,695	15	10	0
Telugu	835	485	345	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	490,850	234,270	256,580	6,680	3,180	3,500
Albanian	2,065	1,045	1,025	10	0	10
Armenian	9,210	4,370	4,840	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	53,575	24,605	28,970	850	410	440
Baltic languages	715	330	385	0	10	0
Latvian	240	110	135	10	0	0
Lithuanian	475	225	255	0	0	0
Slavic languages	52,990	24,340	28,645	845	410	440
Belarusan	190	80	110	10	0	0
Bosnian	330	150	180	80	45	40
Bulgarian	4,430	2,115	2,310	25	10	15
Croatian	1,795	855	940	70	25	40
Czech	1,275	575	700	0	0	0
Macedonian	140	55	80	0	0	0
Polish	11,085	4,910	6,170	110	45	60
Russian	30,185	14,095	16,090	210	110	110
Serbian	1,935	890	1,050	190	85	105
Serbo-Croatian	635	275	360	145	80	65
Slovak	850	395	450	40	15	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	570	270	305	10	10	10
Ukrainian	6,175	2,680	3,495	65	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	55	0	0	0
Celtic languages	280	175	105	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	85	55	30	0	0	0
Welsh	45	20	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	160	100	55	0	0	0
Germanic languages	34,400	16,995	17,405	355	185	170
Afrikaans	230	165	70	0	10	0
Danish	450	210	240	0	0	0
Dutch	2,350	1,225	1,120	30	20	0
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	21,045	10,415	10,630	300	165	135
Icelandic	95	65	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	300	135	165	10	0	0
Swedish	920	410	510	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	250	70	185	15	0	20
Yiddish	9,880	4,910	4,965	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	10	0	0
Greek	26,310	12,845	13,465	75	60	15
Indo-Iranian languages	64,655	33,330	31,320	185	90	100
Indo-Aryan languages	43,825	22,985	20,840	90	35	55
Bengali	11,090	5,680	5,410	15	0	0
Gujarati	6,565	3,235	3,330	0	0	0
Hindi	11,865	6,415	5,450	25	10	10
Kashmiri	35	30	10	0	0	0
Konkani	115	55	60	0	0	0
Marathi	375	195	180	0	0	0
Nepali	135	75	60	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,800	7,135	5,665	15	0	0
Sindhi	350	160	195	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	440	485	10	10	0
Urdu	11,255	5,930	5,315	45	20	25
Iranian languages	21,235	10,575	10,660	120	60	65
Kurdish	675	340	335	20	0	15
Pashto	1,140	615	525	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	19,650	9,770	9,880	120	60	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	450	260	190	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	320,755	150,495	170,260	5,370	2,530	2,845
Catalan	550	330	220	10	10	0
Italian	114,505	54,380	60,120	420	250	165
Portuguese	27,360	13,775	13,585	1,125	585	540
Romanian	22,115	10,440	11,675	280	145	135
Spanish	176,745	81,465	95,285	3,790	1,685	2,110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	230	145	85	0	0	0
Japanese	4,275	1,930	2,345	50	20	35
Kartvelian languages	190	90	100	0	0	0
Georgian	195	90	95	0	0	0
Korean	4,930	2,315	2,620	35	20	15
Mongolic languages	205	110	95	0	0	0
Mongolian	205	105	100	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	26,800	13,565	13,240	1,590	815	775
Akan (Twi)	1,350	710	640	10	10	10
Bamanankan	1,305	685	620	10	0	0
Edo	145	60	80	0	0	0
Ewe	730	490	240	20	20	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,090	1,115	980	65	20	45
Ga	170	100	75	10	10	0
Ganda	30	10	25	0	0	10
Igbo	180	115	60	10	10	0
Lingala	5,470	2,455	3,015	250	115	135
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,510	715	790	425	235	190
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,420	680	745	290	140	145
Shona	105	55	50	0	0	0
Swahili	2,985	1,500	1,490	475	285	195
Wolof	3,295	1,800	1,495	95	45	50
Yoruba	590	330	260	45	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,970	4,620	4,345	345	175	170
Nilo-Saharan languages	205	125	75	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	205	130	75	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,135	890	1,245	150	50	100
American Sign Language	300	125	180	35	0	25
Quebec Sign Language	1,160	435	730	30	0	20
Sign languages, n.i.e.	760	370	390	95	35	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	61,480	28,975	32,505	330	175	160
Chinese languages	61,355	28,905	32,450	330	175	160
Cantonese	20,895	9,735	11,155	65	30	30
Hakka	385	170	210	0	0	0
Mandarin	40,720	18,965	21,755	275	135	140
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,990	1,310	1,675	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	925	420	505	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,410	1,665	1,745	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	75	35	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	95	65	0	0	0
Burmese	70	40	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	25	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,785	1,315	1,475	30	20	10
Lao	2,100	1,035	1,060	20	15	0
Thai	970	400	570	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	8,200	4,105	4,100	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	400	220	175	0	0	0
Turkish	7,400	3,705	3,695	35	20	15
Uyghur	175	85	90	0	0	0
Uzbek	185	80	110	30	20	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	175	85	85	15	10	10
Uralic languages	4,905	2,205	2,705	35	15	15
Estonian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Finnish	270	100	170	0	0	0
Hungarian	4,525	2,060	2,470	35	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,070	590	485	30	10	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	105,415	51,210	54,205
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,648,430	803,195	845,235	102,650	49,850	52,805
Canadian citizens aged under 18	322,920	164,560	158,370	21,300	10,895	10,405
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,325,505	638,635	686,870	81,350	38,955	42,395
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	246,565	122,620	123,945	2,765	1,365	1,410
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	105,420	51,205	54,210
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,187,260	582,140	605,120	95,730	46,290	49,440
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	644,680	310,250	334,430	9,340	4,730	4,610
Before 1981	141,755	66,725	75,035	1,265	610	655
1981 to 1990	74,335	36,560	37,775	1,040	630	410
1991 to 2000	108,760	51,330	57,430	1,905	970	935
2001 to 2010	181,195	87,585	93,610	3,255	1,570	1,685
2001 to 2005	74,840	36,150	38,695	1,410	640	775
2006 to 2010	106,360	51,435	54,920	1,845	930	915
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	138,635	68,055	70,585	1,870	945	930
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	63,060	33,425	29,630	350	195	155
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	644,685	310,250	334,430	9,340	4,725	4,615
Under 5 years	58,110	28,910	29,200	1,060	525	530
5 to 14 years	97,545	48,375	49,175	1,630	875	750
15 to 24 years	128,855	58,300	70,560	1,790	880	905
25 to 44 years	314,350	153,930	160,420	4,180	2,130	2,050
45 years and over	45,815	20,740	25,075	685	315	370
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	644,685	310,250	334,435	9,340	4,730	4,610
Americas	140,935	64,340	76,600	2,105	1,025	1,080
Brazil	3,960	1,865	2,090	35	25	10
Colombia	9,135	4,295	4,835	470	185	285
El Salvador	6,965	3,470	3,500	95	60	35
Guyana	1,825	765	1,060	15	10	0
Haiti	50,160	21,900	28,255	625	320	305
Jamaica	3,555	1,525	2,035	25	20	10
Mexico	9,155	4,205	4,955	125	40	90
Peru	7,400	3,280	4,115	100	65	35
Trinidad and Tobago	2,895	1,305	1,595	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	12,335	6,325	6,005	190	105	90
Other places of birth in Americas	33,555	15,400	18,160	415	205	210
Europe	172,245	82,670	89,580	2,120	1,055	1,065
Bosnia and Herzegovina	735	370	365	190	95	95
Croatia	1,075	540	540	90	45	45
France	38,165	20,010	18,155	490	250	240
Germany	4,240	1,780	2,455	80	40	40
Greece	10,320	4,995	5,320	15	10	10
Hungary	2,270	1,025	1,240	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	490	270	220	10	0	0
Italy	39,105	18,405	20,700	85	70	15
Netherlands	915	490	420	0	0	10
Poland	6,930	2,955	3,975	65	30	35
Portugal	9,480	4,385	5,100	490	235	255
Romania	14,250	6,555	7,695	165	80	85
Russian Federation	7,480	3,245	4,235	25	10	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,040	465	575	60	30	30
Ukraine	5,750	2,490	3,260	45	15	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,105	3,680	3,420	60	20	40
Other places of birth in Europe	22,890	10,990	11,900	250	125	125
Africa	143,550	74,055	69,495	2,890	1,505	1,385
Algeria	40,140	20,915	19,220	375	190	180
Egypt	12,710	6,535	6,170	30	20	10
Ethiopia	735	370	370	10	0	10
Kenya	425	205	220	25	10	15
Morocco	37,365	19,155	18,205	370	180	190
Nigeria	910	495	415	25	15	10
Somalia	440	205	230	10	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	505	275	230	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Africa	50,335	25,885	24,450	2,040	1,070	970
Asia	187,130	88,725	98,400	2,205	1,120	1,085
Afghanistan	1,490	735	755	35	15	25
Bangladesh	6,865	3,440	3,425	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30,715	13,440	17,275	195	95	100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,800	1,335	1,460	10	10	0
India	13,340	6,920	6,425	15	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	14,160	6,970	7,190	50	30	20
Iraq	1,980	1,035	945	75	35	40
Japan	1,150	300	855	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,800	1,265	1,535	30	15	15
Lebanon	20,015	10,680	9,335	1,220	660	555
Pakistan	6,725	3,550	3,180	25	10	15
Philippines	20,535	7,730	12,805	105	25	80
Sri Lanka	8,315	4,135	4,180	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,080	5,050	5,025	130	60	75
Taiwan	1,660	675	985	0	0	10
Viet Nam	17,845	8,295	9,550	80	40	45
Other places of birth in Asia	26,650	13,175	13,470	195	115	80
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	825	460	360	15	15	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	138,635	68,050	70,585	1,875	945	925
Americas	29,030	13,815	15,215	400	205	195
Brazil	1,730	870	860	20	15	0
Colombia	3,180	1,535	1,645	50	20	35
Cuba	1,265	650	615	30	10	25
Haiti	11,775	5,370	6,405	150	75	75
Jamaica	125	90	35	10	10	0
Mexico	2,595	1,215	1,380	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,510	1,415	1,095	45	30	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,125	540	585	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	4,720	2,130	2,595	75	40	35
Europe	24,950	12,790	12,155	160	70	85
France	12,465	6,725	5,735	85	40	45
Germany	325	155	175	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	60	20	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	2,905	1,325	1,575	0	0	0
Romania	1,695	735	960	10	0	0
Russian Federation	1,445	680	765	0	0	0
Ukraine	1,640	750	895	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	520	345	180	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	3,880	2,015	1,870	50	30	25
Africa	47,375	23,710	23,665	1,015	540	480
Algeria	13,150	6,440	6,710	60	30	25
Cameroon	4,260	2,085	2,170	195	125	70
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,655	785	875	70	30	40
Côte d'Ivoire	2,795	1,385	1,415	45	20	20
Egypt	3,215	1,720	1,490	0	0	0
Eritrea	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	110	60	50	0	0	0
Morocco	9,615	4,790	4,820	85	40	50
Nigeria	400	210	180	10	10	0
Somalia	75	40	40	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	105	50	45	10	0	0
Tunisia	3,730	1,885	1,850	30	15	0
Other places of birth in Africa	8,225	4,225	4,000	515	255	265
Asia	37,060	17,590	19,470	295	130	165
Afghanistan	255	110	145	0	0	0
Bangladesh	790	415	375	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,780	3,565	4,215	35	10	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	25	55	0	0	0
India	2,395	1,295	1,100	10	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,745	3,180	3,560	10	0	10
Iraq	380	180	205	0	0	0
Israel	490	275	210	0	0	0
Japan	245	25	215	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	665	260	400	0	0	0
Lebanon	2,285	1,270	1,015	100	55	50
Nepal	40	25	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,095	590	505	25	10	15
Philippines	4,825	2,080	2,745	30	0	25
Saudi Arabia	345	170	175	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	685	300	390	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,980	2,030	1,950	60	35	20
Taiwan	105	50	50	0	0	0
Turkey	395	205	190	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	205	90	110	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,020	400	620	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,260	1,050	1,210	25	15	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	225	145	80	0	0	0
Australia	115	80	40	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	105	65	40	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,894,995	925,810	969,180	105,415	51,210	54,205
First generationCensus data footnote 69	719,985	350,065	369,915	10,095	5,125	4,975
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	404,595	203,185	201,415	7,655	3,855	3,795
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	770,420	372,570	397,850	87,665	42,235	45,435
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	511,335	247,530	263,805	8,160	4,175	3,990
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	285,275	147,400	137,875	3,480	1,955	1,530
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	141,270	84,080	57,190	1,490	975	515
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	144,010	63,325	80,685	1,995	980	1,015
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	139,475	55,585	83,890	2,360	1,025	1,330
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	78,760	40,880	37,885	2,280	1,175	1,105
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	7,825	3,670	4,160	45	25	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	105,415	51,205	54,205
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,100	6,090	7,010	3,970	1,830	2,145
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,325	5,735	6,595	3,810	1,770	2,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,905	2,785	3,125	1,650	735	915
Métis	5,745	2,725	3,025	2,140	1,025	1,110
Inuk (Inuit)	670	225	445	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	300	145	155	60	25	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	470	210	260	105	30	70
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,881,900	919,725	962,175	101,450	49,380	52,065
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	105,420	51,210	54,205
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,380	1,665	1,715	660	315	345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,891,620	924,150	967,470	104,760	50,895	53,865
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	105,420	51,210	54,210
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,345	2,820	3,525	2,300	1,105	1,190
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,060	2,685	3,380	2,245	1,080	1,170
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,825	2,160	2,675	1,810	860	950
Métis single ancestry	905	430	475	430	215	215
Inuit single ancestry	330	95	235	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	285	135	150	55	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	185	85	95	50	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	95	45	50	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	39,260	17,620	21,645	6,595	2,950	3,645
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	38,625	17,315	21,310	6,410	2,860	3,550
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	33,525	15,010	18,515	5,245	2,300	2,940
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,530	2,080	2,445	1,115	535	580
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	570	225	345	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	635	300	335	185	95	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	240	250	180	85	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	45	60	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,849,395	905,380	944,015	96,525	47,155	49,375
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	105,415	51,210	54,210
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	623,895	305,345	318,545	10,035	5,060	4,980
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	65,665	34,270	31,390	230	125	110
Chinese	63,465	29,420	34,040	395	195	200
Black	180,580	86,145	94,430	4,450	2,300	2,155
Filipino	28,680	11,625	17,060	165	60	105
Latin American	71,375	34,600	36,775	1,215	575	645
Arab	129,940	68,880	61,060	2,730	1,415	1,315
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	37,325	17,830	19,495	235	125	110
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	18,930	9,395	9,540	200	85	115
Korean	5,620	2,650	2,965	70	35	35
Japanese	3,060	1,175	1,885	25	0	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	5,545	2,630	2,915	120	50	65
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,720	6,720	6,995	205	90	115
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,271,105	620,470	650,635	95,380	46,150	49,235
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	105,420	51,210	54,205
North American Aboriginal origins	45,600	20,430	25,170	8,890	4,055	4,840
First Nations (North American Indian)	39,225	17,585	21,645	7,290	3,280	4,010
Inuit	1,145	430	715	55	25	35
Métis	6,150	2,850	3,295	1,780	865	915
Other North American origins	591,040	283,995	307,045	70,480	33,755	36,725
Acadian	6,570	3,030	3,540	445	220	220
American	16,130	7,775	8,355	385	195	190
Canadian	542,980	259,895	283,085	68,440	32,690	35,750
New Brunswicker	175	75	95	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	235	115	120	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	195	90	100	0	0	0
Ontarian	270	130	140	105	40	60
Québécois	37,925	19,190	18,740	2,135	1,090	1,045
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	80	40	40	0	0	0
European origins	876,355	429,400	446,955	42,140	20,735	21,405
British Isles origins	213,610	102,280	111,330	12,545	5,945	6,600
Channel Islander	220	95	125	10	0	10
Cornish	35	15	20	0	0	0
English	80,065	39,050	41,020	3,710	1,845	1,870
Irish	117,040	54,530	62,510	8,015	3,680	4,330
Manx	110	65	45	0	0	0
Scottish	71,115	33,825	37,290	2,960	1,375	1,590
Welsh	5,465	2,595	2,875	80	40	35
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,790	7,470	8,320	370	135	235
French origins	372,960	185,485	187,475	29,820	14,790	15,035
Alsatian	295	140	155	25	10	10
Breton	1,990	1,015	980	115	35	80
Corsican	650	380	270	20	10	0
French	371,250	184,600	186,645	29,765	14,770	14,995
Western European origins (except French origins)	82,830	39,975	42,860	3,320	1,530	1,790
Austrian	6,820	3,305	3,515	45	20	25
Bavarian	30	20	20	0	0	0
Belgian	14,125	6,890	7,235	575	235	335
Dutch	10,050	4,920	5,135	385	230	150
Flemish	445	230	210	15	10	10
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	49,385	23,475	25,910	2,290	1,035	1,260
Luxembourger	355	175	185	0	0	10
Swiss	7,685	3,950	3,740	190	95	95
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	85	50	35	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,760	5,215	5,545	400	185	220
Danish	2,460	1,090	1,370	105	55	50
Finnish	1,520	685	830	30	10	25
Icelandic	515	270	250	25	10	10
Norwegian	2,860	1,475	1,390	155	65	90
Swedish	3,410	1,605	1,805	90	35	50
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	800	395	405	20	20	10
Eastern European origins	145,755	70,100	75,655	1,625	760	860
Bulgarian	5,500	2,610	2,890	55	20	35
Byelorussian	1,575	770	805	20	0	10
Czech	3,735	1,815	1,920	60	20	35
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,105	575	535	10	0	0
Estonian	630	330	300	10	10	0
Hungarian	16,875	8,270	8,605	150	55	95
Latvian	1,230	585	645	10	10	0
Lithuanian	4,225	2,105	2,115	20	15	0
Moldovan	5,110	2,490	2,620	10	0	0
Polish	46,865	22,825	24,035	615	300	315
Romanian	29,635	14,290	15,345	275	135	140
Russian	38,265	18,115	20,155	215	110	110
Slovak	2,405	1,190	1,210	80	25	55
Ukrainian	23,600	11,240	12,355	290	155	140
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,545	1,315	1,230	0	0	0
Southern European origins	273,825	134,115	139,710	5,025	2,585	2,445
Albanian	2,295	1,180	1,120	30	15	15
Bosnian	580	280	295	150	70	80
Catalan	470	245	225	10	0	0
Croatian	3,175	1,600	1,570	155	85	70
Cypriot	255	140	115	0	0	0
Greek	35,805	17,910	17,895	285	150	135
Italian	168,110	82,250	85,860	1,740	910	825
Kosovar	260	140	120	0	0	0
Macedonian	415	220	195	10	0	10
Maltese	605	335	270	0	0	0
Montenegrin	245	140	100	10	10	0
Portuguese	29,890	14,800	15,085	1,670	880	795
Serbian	2,760	1,265	1,495	265	135	130
Sicilian	550	290	265	10	0	10
Slovenian	1,360	645	710	25	0	20
Spanish	43,300	20,870	22,435	905	445	465
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,270	570	700	115	60	55
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	130	85	45	0	0	10
Other European origins	24,805	12,690	12,110	240	135	105
Basque	1,270	705	565	10	0	0
Jewish	19,845	10,105	9,735	80	50	30
Roma (Gypsy)	250	155	90	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	195	95	100	25	15	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,450	1,760	1,685	125	60	70
Caribbean origins	119,515	54,900	64,620	1,445	775	675
Antiguan	235	125	115	0	0	0
Bahamian	225	120	105	0	0	0
Barbadian	3,765	1,660	2,100	45	15	30
Bermudan	60	20	40	0	0	0
Carib	300	115	180	10	10	0
Cuban	4,820	2,310	2,505	110	70	50
Dominican	6,945	3,160	3,785	80	40	45
Grenadian	1,495	590	900	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	495	225	270	0	0	0
Haitian	82,000	37,695	44,305	1,060	535	525
Jamaican	9,595	4,440	5,155	120	70	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	275	130	140	15	15	0
Martinican	1,025	495	525	0	0	0
Montserratan	140	70	65	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	285	145	145	15	15	0
St. Lucian	530	260	265	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	4,325	1,940	2,385	60	25	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	3,285	1,345	1,940	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	3,795	1,665	2,125	20	20	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	2,945	1,350	1,600	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	85,035	41,350	43,685	1,535	735	800
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	3,405	1,635	1,770	70	25	40
Arawak	120	30	95	0	0	0
Argentinian	2,740	1,390	1,350	40	20	15
Belizean	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	930	440	485	60	25	30
Brazilian	4,350	2,105	2,245	60	35	25
Chilean	6,855	3,460	3,395	55	30	20
Colombian	12,530	5,945	6,580	535	240	295
Costa Rican	595	300	295	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	1,615	715	895	0	0	0
Guatemalan	5,830	3,000	2,830	45	10	40
Guyanese	2,465	1,205	1,255	35	10	30
Hispanic	590	320	265	0	0	0
Honduran	2,815	1,355	1,460	40	20	20
Maya	960	565	400	30	20	10
Mexican	13,835	6,685	7,150	245	120	120
Nicaraguan	1,500	755	750	15	0	15
Panamanian	830	425	410	10	10	0
Paraguayan	190	95	95	10	0	0
Peruvian	10,190	4,805	5,385	135	90	45
Salvadorean	11,535	5,710	5,820	90	50	40
Uruguayan	870	400	470	10	10	10
Venezuelan	4,020	1,830	2,195	50	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	3,410	1,730	1,680	105	55	50
African origins	224,260	115,410	108,850	4,825	2,470	2,355
Central and West African origins	45,140	23,345	21,795	1,535	755	780
Akan	395	210	185	0	0	0
Angolan	470	225	245	15	10	10
Ashanti	65	55	0	0	0	0
Beninese	1,885	950	935	45	10	35
Burkinabe	1,245	670	580	60	35	30
Cameroonian	8,790	4,475	4,310	265	150	120
Chadian	655	340	310	10	10	0
Congolese	9,960	4,845	5,115	545	275	275
Edo	95	50	40	0	0	0
Ewe	215	135	85	15	0	10
Gabonese	450	195	255	25	15	0
Gambian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,240	1,130	1,115	25	10	15
Guinean	3,080	1,630	1,450	130	55	75
Ibo	135	60	75	0	0	0
Ivorian	4,360	2,195	2,170	120	55	60
Liberian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Malian	1,815	920	900	45	20	25
Malinké	400	210	190	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,815	975	835	50	30	25
Peulh	1,310	660	650	20	0	20
Senegalese	4,070	2,220	1,845	105	50	55
Sierra Leonean	80	40	40	0	0	0
Togolese	1,865	980	880	95	40	50
Wolof	355	210	145	0	0	10
Yoruba	285	140	140	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	3,410	1,845	1,565	105	35	70
North African origins	142,110	74,140	67,970	1,460	775	685
Algerian	40,120	20,825	19,295	445	215	230
Berber	21,550	11,345	10,205	285	160	125
Coptic	375	210	165	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	17,790	9,220	8,570	115	70	50
Libyan	770	410	360	25	10	15
Maure	355	205	150	10	0	0
Moroccan	53,670	27,715	25,955	555	280	270
Sudanese	215	110	105	0	0	0
Tunisian	12,870	6,975	5,890	140	90	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	2,135	1,205	930	35	15	20
Southern and East African origins	13,315	6,550	6,765	1,170	595	575
Afrikaner	75	65	10	0	0	0
Amhara	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	900	495	405	110	65	50
Burundian	2,015	970	1,045	560	300	255
Djiboutian	220	100	125	10	0	0
Eritrean	335	175	155	0	0	0
Ethiopian	1,130	565	565	0	0	10
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	300	135	160	10	10	0
Malagasy	1,490	750	745	25	10	20
Mauritian	1,735	825	910	10	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,995	935	1,055	405	195	205
Seychellois	480	220	255	0	0	0
Somali	1,230	590	635	35	20	20
South African	540	280	265	15	10	10
Tanzanian	140	80	55	20	10	10
Tigrian	60	25	40	0	0	0
Ugandan	115	50	65	10	0	0
Zambian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	225	120	105	0	0	0
Zulu	50	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	875	425	455	75	40	40
Other African origins	25,930	12,605	13,325	845	430	420
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,125	990	1,135	110	40	65
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	24,195	11,815	12,380	770	405	370
Asian origins	353,565	173,390	180,180	4,610	2,255	2,355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	137,895	70,990	66,905	3,300	1,645	1,655
Afghan	2,395	1,205	1,185	55	25	35
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	27,100	14,270	12,830	230	135	100
Armenian	13,180	6,420	6,765	95	30	70
Assyrian	185	110	75	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	435	225	215	0	0	0
Georgian	520	245	280	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	19,670	9,825	9,845	85	45	35
Iraqi	3,380	1,685	1,690	120	70	50
Israeli	5,195	2,745	2,450	10	0	0
Jordanian	1,075	565	515	0	0	10
Kazakh	445	220	225	0	0	0
Kurd	1,395	755	640	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	55	25	25	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	210	115	95	0	0	0
Lebanese	40,100	21,075	19,025	2,475	1,210	1,265
Palestinian	4,555	2,330	2,225	50	20	25
Pashtun	340	185	155	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	550	330	220	0	0	0
Syrian	15,765	8,050	7,715	220	120	100
Tajik	110	40	70	10	0	10
Tatar	650	315	340	0	0	0
Turk	9,590	4,620	4,970	50	35	15
Turkmen	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uighur	295	130	155	0	0	0
Uzbek	340	165	180	35	15	15
Yemeni	610	320	285	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,765	980	785	25	15	0
South Asian origins	68,825	35,490	33,335	265	135	130
Bangladeshi	6,115	3,155	2,955	15	0	10
Bengali	3,575	1,730	1,840	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	35,830	18,630	17,190	200	95	100
Goan	160	75	90	0	0	0
Gujarati	340	165	175	0	0	0
Kashmiri	230	140	85	0	0	0
Nepali	180	95	80	0	0	0
Pakistani	9,510	4,880	4,630	35	20	15
Punjabi	2,125	1,235	890	0	0	0
Sinhalese	205	85	125	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	11,255	5,590	5,665	35	20	15
Tamil	2,505	1,320	1,185	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,585	875	705	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	148,715	67,730	80,985	1,085	500	585
Burmese	175	100	75	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	7,745	3,775	3,975	40	15	25
Chinese	76,085	35,390	40,690	570	280	285
Filipino	30,545	12,430	18,115	215	85	125
Hmong	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	790	340	450	25	10	15
Japanese	4,025	1,580	2,445	25	10	15
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,035	2,860	3,180	70	35	35
Laotian	2,805	1,445	1,365	45	25	20
Malaysian	425	190	235	0	0	10
Mongolian	510	230	280	20	10	0
Singaporean	90	50	45	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,365	570	795	10	0	0
Thai	1,105	450	655	25	20	10
Tibetan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	28,155	13,530	14,625	180	90	80
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	225	105	120	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,275	675	600	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,275	675	595	10	0	0
Oceania origins	1,870	1,005	865	60	45	15
Australian	1,240	705	540	45	25	10
New Zealander	265	130	135	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	425	205	220	20	10	10
Fijian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Maori	50	40	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	130	60	70	0	0	0
Samoan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	200	100	105	15	15	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	870,375	...	...	45,555	...	...
Owner	348,230	...	...	29,945	...	...
Renter	522,140	...	...	15,605	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	870,375	...	...	45,555	...	...
Condominium	161,045	...	...	4,185	...	...
Not condominium	709,330	...	...	41,375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	870,375	...	...	45,555	...	...
No bedrooms	14,110	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	254,690	...	...	4,430	...	...
2 bedrooms	292,930	...	...	12,710	...	...
3 bedrooms	216,835	...	...	18,800	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	91,805	...	...	9,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	870,375	...	...	45,555	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	467,490	...	...	11,415	...	...
5 rooms	163,460	...	...	8,030	...	...
6 rooms	79,935	...	...	7,280	...	...
7 rooms	58,855	...	...	6,395	...	...
8 or more rooms	100,625	...	...	12,435	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.8	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	870,375	...	...	45,550	...	...
One person or fewer per room	845,575	...	...	45,280	...	...
More than 1 person per room	24,795	...	...	275	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	870,375	...	...	45,555	...	...
Suitable	799,140	...	...	44,255	...	...
Not suitable	71,230	...	...	1,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	870,375	...	...	45,550	...	...
1960 or before	334,260	...	...	4,540	...	...
1961 to 1980	284,020	...	...	15,225	...	...
1981 to 1990	100,065	...	...	8,345	...	...
1991 to 2000	55,905	...	...	7,675	...	...
2001 to 2005	28,930	...	...	3,785	...	...
2006 to 2010	32,720	...	...	3,300	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	34,465	...	...	2,690	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	870,375	...	...	45,555	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	801,740	...	...	42,920	...	...
Major repairs needed	68,630	...	...	2,630	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	870,370	...	...	45,555	...	...
1 household maintainer	584,240	...	...	27,425	...	...
2 household maintainers	266,165	...	...	17,560	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	19,970	...	...	570	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	870,375	...	...	45,555	...	...
15 to 24 years	39,040	...	...	1,750	...	...
25 to 34 years	151,650	...	...	6,665	...	...
35 to 44 years	163,270	...	...	7,765	...	...
45 to 54 years	161,100	...	...	9,805	...	...
55 to 64 years	152,865	...	...	9,615	...	...
65 to 74 years	109,830	...	...	6,340	...	...
75 to 84 years	65,970	...	...	2,865	...	...
85 years and over	26,650	...	...	745	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	868,760	...	...	45,520	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	606,785	...	...	36,585	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	261,975	...	...	8,940	...	...
30% to less than 100%	219,820	...	...	7,985	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	348,225	...	...	29,935	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.3	...	...	68.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.2	...	...	11.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,218	...	...	1,124	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,366	...	...	1,123	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,785	...	...	234,853	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	462,244	...	...	250,813	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	522,140	...	...	15,610	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.7	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.8	...	...	36.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	778	...	...	783	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	851	...	...	833	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	87,175	41,895	45,275
No certificate, diploma or degree	268,125	127,735	140,390	19,665	10,170	9,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	324,455	159,965	164,490	21,450	9,915	11,535
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	998,410	483,035	515,370	46,055	21,810	24,245
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	158,510	88,680	69,830	13,290	7,375	5,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	115,485	59,085	56,400	9,390	4,455	4,930
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	43,030	29,595	13,435	3,900	2,920	975
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	260,250	119,475	140,775	15,650	6,945	8,700
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	63,120	26,705	36,415	2,540	935	1,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	516,530	248,170	268,360	14,580	6,545	8,035
Bachelor's degree	301,965	139,970	161,995	10,130	4,240	5,890
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	48,790	22,955	25,830	1,005	475	530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15,170	7,760	7,415	250	125	120
Master's degree	125,995	62,965	63,030	2,795	1,455	1,340
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	24,610	14,520	10,085	400	250	150
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,067,000	528,725	538,275	58,820	28,365	30,455
No certificate, diploma or degree	112,980	59,375	53,605	9,325	5,270	4,060
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	178,710	93,475	85,230	13,215	6,115	7,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	775,310	375,870	399,440	36,280	16,985	19,300
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	119,695	65,705	53,990	10,425	5,640	4,785
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	88,605	44,645	43,960	7,490	3,450	4,045
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	31,095	21,060	10,030	2,935	2,190	745
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	177,940	84,760	93,180	11,735	5,230	6,500
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	47,550	20,660	26,885	1,825	690	1,135
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	430,130	204,745	225,380	12,300	5,425	6,875
Bachelor's degree	248,180	115,200	132,985	8,485	3,510	4,980
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40,235	18,395	21,840	795	385	410
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	11,910	5,425	6,485	220	115	115
Master's degree	109,920	54,580	55,340	2,455	1,215	1,245
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	19,885	11,150	8,725	335	205	130
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	87,175	41,895	45,275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	592,575	287,695	304,880	41,115	20,090	21,025
Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	3,160	815	2,345
13. Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	3,165	820	2,345
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	65,705	31,355	34,350	1,335	660	680
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	8,345	6,205	2,140	325	235	90
50. Visual and performing arts	57,365	25,145	32,220	1,010	425	590
Humanities	77,355	30,055	47,300	2,360	920	1,435
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15,000	3,490	11,510	505	120	385
23. English language and literature/letters	8,220	2,515	5,700	40	20	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	27,880	11,405	16,475	1,070	435	635
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	285	105	185	20	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,830	2,990	1,840	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,430	1,705	725	155	110	45
54. History	7,040	3,975	3,060	170	125	45
55. French language and literature/letters	11,675	3,875	7,805	305	55	250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	141,250	52,575	88,675	4,870	1,645	3,220
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,010	530	1,480	15	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20,935	7,630	13,305	650	215	435
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	17,860	1,995	15,865	905	60	845
22. Legal professions and studies	25,305	10,650	14,655	735	265	470
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,105	835	2,275	110	20	90
42. Psychology	18,865	4,905	13,955	815	230	590
45. Social sciences	53,170	26,025	27,145	1,630	855	775
Business, management and public administration	228,555	98,790	129,760	11,800	4,025	7,775
30.16 Accounting and computer science	245	95	145	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	10,680	2,520	8,165	815	185	630
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	217,625	96,175	121,455	10,970	3,835	7,135
Physical and life sciences and technologies	51,035	27,060	23,975	1,285	720	565
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20,305	8,320	11,980	435	190	245
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	9,495	5,530	3,970	235	145	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,380	2,310	2,065	225	105	120
40. Physical sciences	15,330	10,085	5,240	305	250	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,525	805	720	80	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	52,280	36,525	15,760	2,785	1,890	895
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	41,680	31,280	10,405	2,335	1,745	590
25. Library science	3,625	755	2,870	255	25	230
27. Mathematics and statistics	6,135	3,855	2,275	180	95	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	840	630	205	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	161,710	137,995	23,710	8,150	7,680	475
04. Architecture and related services	11,440	6,565	4,875	215	140	75
14. Engineering	66,425	52,940	13,490	980	825	155
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,465	21,825	2,635	1,755	1,615	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,655	21,670	985	2,725	2,685	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	23,180	22,285	890	1,585	1,555	25
48. Precision production	13,525	12,700	820	895	855	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,600	5,025	4,570	695	465	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,105	3,180	2,920	340	185	150
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,500	1,845	1,650	355	275	80
Health and related fields	113,455	28,650	84,800	5,625	1,005	4,615
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,710	3,425	3,285	370	185	190
51. Health professions and related programs	101,665	22,475	79,185	5,200	770	4,430
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,085	2,755	2,335	60	55	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	44,270	23,130	21,140	3,985	1,980	2,000
12. Personal and culinary services	28,675	10,020	18,660	2,360	620	1,740
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	170	0	55	50	10
43. Security and protective services	7,455	5,825	1,630	1,110	865	240
49. Transportation and materials moving	7,905	7,060	845	450	435	15
Other	145	55	90	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	145	55	90	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,067,000	528,725	538,280	58,820	28,365	30,455
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	291,685	152,855	138,830	22,540	11,385	11,155
Education	37,035	8,115	28,920	2,155	555	1,595
13. Education	37,030	8,110	28,920	2,155	555	1,600
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	52,420	25,525	26,900	1,020	510	510
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	6,460	4,740	1,720	230	160	70
50. Visual and performing arts	45,955	20,785	25,175	790	350	440
Humanities	53,455	20,955	32,500	1,575	600	970
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	11,875	2,820	9,050	435	95	345
23. English language and literature/letters	6,265	1,920	4,340	35	20	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	16,240	7,070	9,170	575	260	315
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	190	70	120	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	3,530	2,200	1,330	65	35	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,565	1,100	460	90	65	20
54. History	5,260	3,050	2,210	115	80	35
55. French language and literature/letters	8,535	2,715	5,820	235	40	200
Social and behavioural sciences and law	110,575	40,835	69,740	3,970	1,355	2,615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,665	445	1,220	15	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	17,580	6,520	11,055	510	155	360
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	14,035	1,380	12,655	755	50	705
22. Legal professions and studies	20,640	8,225	12,415	595	225	370
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,215	615	1,600	75	10	65
42. Psychology	14,185	3,610	10,570	645	160	475
45. Social sciences	40,250	20,035	20,210	1,375	745	630
Business, management and public administration	184,055	79,015	105,045	9,660	3,165	6,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	205	90	120	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,555	2,030	6,525	680	140	540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	175,300	76,900	98,400	8,970	3,015	5,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	34,915	17,965	16,955	885	495	395
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	16,520	6,645	9,875	405	175	230
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,635	2,710	1,925	130	70	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,090	615	475	40	10	25
40. Physical sciences	11,490	7,355	4,135	255	205	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,180	635	550	55	25	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	45,775	32,340	13,435	2,490	1,690	805
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	37,730	28,385	9,345	2,095	1,565	535
25. Library science	2,765	645	2,120	225	25	200
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,625	2,845	1,780	150	85	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	655	460	195	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	127,855	107,035	20,820	6,310	5,885	425
04. Architecture and related services	9,630	5,365	4,260	180	110	75
14. Engineering	56,565	44,315	12,255	840	695	145
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	18,385	16,350	2,040	1,325	1,215	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	20	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	16,340	15,500	845	2,035	1,995	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	17,245	16,530	715	1,250	1,230	20
48. Precision production	9,655	8,970	685	675	640	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,060	4,150	3,910	560	365	195
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,045	2,570	2,475	260	135	125
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,020	1,585	1,430	305	230	70
Health and related fields	86,710	21,765	64,945	4,500	840	3,655
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,535	2,815	2,715	320	155	165
51. Health professions and related programs	77,255	17,060	60,195	4,130	640	3,490
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	3,920	1,885	2,035	50	50	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	34,345	18,150	16,195	3,140	1,525	1,620
12. Personal and culinary services	21,990	7,735	14,255	1,870	455	1,415
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	25	10	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	120	0	35	30	0
43. Security and protective services	5,770	4,515	1,255	840	650	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,435	5,765	670	380	370	10
Other	120	35	90	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	125	35	90	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	87,170	41,895	45,275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	592,575	287,690	304,880	41,115	20,085	21,030
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	998,410	483,035	515,370	46,060	21,810	24,250
Location of study inside Canada	766,825	365,725	401,100	43,435	20,485	22,955
Same as province or territory of residence	730,595	346,900	383,695	30,695	14,130	16,560
Different than province or territory of residence	36,225	18,820	17,410	12,745	6,350	6,395
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	231,585	117,315	114,270	2,620	1,330	1,295
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	16,020	9,365	6,655	250	155	100
Philippines	10,640	3,035	7,605	55	10	50
India	5,395	2,935	2,465	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,135	4,090	3,045	65	45	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	12,015	5,430	6,585	80	35	50
France	39,955	22,250	17,705	315	185	130
Other	140,420	70,205	70,215	1,850	905	945
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,067,000	528,720	538,280	58,820	28,370	30,455
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	291,685	152,855	138,835	22,540	11,385	11,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	775,310	375,870	399,440	36,285	16,980	19,300
Location of study inside Canada	584,410	280,785	303,620	33,995	15,840	18,155
Same as province or territory of residence	556,135	266,180	289,960	24,175	10,965	13,210
Different than province or territory of residence	28,270	14,605	13,660	9,815	4,875	4,945
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	190,905	95,085	95,825	2,290	1,140	1,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,570	6,575	4,990	175	110	70
Philippines	9,045	2,505	6,540	55	0	50
India	3,905	1,980	1,925	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,800	2,760	2,045	60	40	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,835	4,830	6,005	85	35	50
France	34,215	18,870	15,340	260	160	100
Other	116,535	57,560	58,975	1,660	800	855
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	87,175	41,895	45,275
In the labour force	1,019,360	529,940	489,425	57,860	29,320	28,540
Employed	927,720	480,600	447,115	53,935	27,040	26,895
Unemployed	91,645	49,335	42,310	3,930	2,280	1,650
Not in the labour force	571,625	240,795	330,835	29,310	12,570	16,735
Participation rate	64.1	68.8	59.7	66.4	70.0	63.0
Employment rate	58.3	62.4	54.5	61.9	64.5	59.4
Unemployment rate	9.0	9.3	8.6	6.8	7.8	5.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	87,170	41,895	45,275
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	553,110	233,515	319,595	28,295	12,150	16,140
Worked	1,037,875	537,220	500,660	58,880	29,750	29,135
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	466,195	258,815	207,380	30,985	16,120	14,860
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	571,675	278,400	293,270	27,895	13,625	14,270
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	42.1	41.2	43.5	43.6	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,019,360	529,935	489,420	57,865	29,325	28,540
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,225	18,855	18,375	1,490	815	680
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,085	471,050	56,375	28,510	27,865
Employee	861,390	435,915	425,475	51,035	25,260	25,775
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	120,740	75,170	45,575	5,335	3,250	2,085
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	57,860	29,325	28,545
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,375	1,495	810	675
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,080	471,050	56,375	28,510	27,860
0 Management occupations	102,460	62,870	39,590	5,155	3,110	2,045
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	174,400	64,685	109,715	11,735	3,385	8,345
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	86,460	67,345	19,110	3,500	2,780	715
3 Health occupations	66,460	17,440	49,020	3,445	630	2,815
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	128,005	41,290	86,720	7,475	2,310	5,160
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	56,345	28,500	27,845	1,405	635	765
6 Sales and service occupations	244,935	124,900	120,040	14,855	7,195	7,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	78,995	74,080	4,915	7,525	7,270	255
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,615	3,825	790	425	400	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	39,460	26,150	13,310	865	790	70
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	57,860	29,320	28,545
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,380	1,490	810	680
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	982,130	511,085	471,050	56,375	28,510	27,860
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,495	1,570	930	185	135	50
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,065	790	280	85	65	20
22 Utilities	4,680	2,860	1,825	295	230	70
23 Construction	31,500	27,345	4,155	4,640	4,265	375
31-33 Manufacturing	87,555	59,285	28,265	1,645	1,385	260
41 Wholesale trade	44,740	27,130	17,610	970	785	190
44-45 Retail trade	107,155	52,620	54,535	7,285	3,570	3,710
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	44,395	33,130	11,265	1,780	1,445	340
51 Information and cultural industries	43,110	25,720	17,390	1,065	585	480
52 Finance and insurance	49,540	24,125	25,415	1,345	610	735
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	20,385	12,020	8,365	695	435	260
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	107,075	62,855	44,220	2,220	1,275	945
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,525	630	900	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	52,300	31,480	20,815	3,135	2,070	1,070
61 Educational services	85,270	31,335	53,935	4,105	1,320	2,785
62 Health care and social assistance	118,530	28,480	90,055	7,030	1,295	5,735
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	26,285	13,675	12,605	1,080	575	505
72 Accommodation and food services	72,915	38,965	33,950	3,955	1,945	2,015
81 Other services (except public administration)	44,295	18,450	25,840	2,585	1,025	1,560
91 Public administration	37,320	18,620	18,700	12,275	5,495	6,780
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	927,715	480,605	447,115	53,930	27,040	26,890
Worked at home	65,840	34,655	31,185	2,475	1,180	1,290
Worked outside Canada	4,345	3,000	1,345	80	35	50
No fixed workplace address	74,690	51,335	23,355	5,380	4,330	1,050
Worked at usual place	782,840	391,615	391,225	46,005	21,500	24,500
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	782,845	391,615	391,230	46,000	21,500	24,505
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	575,810	278,865	296,940	30,100	13,120	16,980
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	134,040	69,050	64,995	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	69,715	41,695	28,020	1,420	735	685
Commute to a different province or territory	3,275	2,005	1,265	14,480	7,640	6,840
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	857,530	442,945	414,580	51,380	25,830	25,550
Car, truck, van - as a driver	427,530	250,230	177,305	38,060	20,165	17,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	26,400	8,575	17,820	3,195	1,105	2,090
Public transit	295,860	128,960	166,895	7,290	3,025	4,260
Walked	69,410	31,975	37,440	1,710	785	925
Bicycle	30,645	18,895	11,745	755	550	200
Other method	7,695	4,310	3,380	385	200	175
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	857,530	442,945	414,580	51,385	25,825	25,555
Less than 15 minutes	130,495	64,645	65,850	11,755	5,285	6,465
15 to 29 minutes	287,415	153,305	134,115	18,450	9,355	9,095
30 to 44 minutes	244,380	130,560	113,820	12,680	6,715	5,965
45 to 59 minutes	107,170	52,160	55,010	5,395	2,855	2,540
60 minutes and over	88,065	42,275	45,790	3,115	1,620	1,495
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	857,530	442,945	414,585	51,385	25,830	25,555
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	43,455	30,780	12,675	4,185	2,955	1,230
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	120,205	69,870	50,335	13,445	7,545	5,905
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	237,660	111,655	126,000	15,035	6,590	8,445
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	209,795	98,520	111,275	7,985	3,260	4,725
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	119,630	58,555	61,070	3,905	1,630	2,280
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	126,790	73,560	53,225	6,830	3,860	2,975
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	60,645	30,575	30,070
Single responses	914,950	471,330	443,615	54,815	27,355	27,455
Official languages	901,375	464,545	436,830	54,655	27,250	27,400
English	292,300	156,175	136,130	14,420	8,135	6,290
French	609,070	308,365	300,705	40,230	19,115	21,115
Non-official languages	13,575	6,790	6,790	155	105	55
Aboriginal languages	50	15	40	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,530	6,780	6,755	160	105	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,140	690	450	15	10	0
Berber languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,120	690	430	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,000	625	375	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	120	65	60	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,305	650	660	15	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	175	75	105	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,130	575	560	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125	60	60	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	185	60	125	0	10	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	180	60	120	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	120	65	60	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	120	70	55	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,980	2,910	3,065	90	50	35
Albanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	110	60	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	885	400	485	10	0	0
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	870	390	480	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	20	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	145	60	85	0	0	0
Russian	565	270	290	0	0	0
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	35	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	755	300	455	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	15	0	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	175	65	110	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	545	230	320	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	310	160	150	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	925	545	380	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	435	275	165	0	0	0
Bengali	85	65	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	255	150	100	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	60	35	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	485	270	215	10	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	475	270	200	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,985	1,440	1,550	80	40	35
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	455	255	200	0	0	0
Portuguese	375	220	160	10	10	0
Romanian	230	105	120	0	0	0
Spanish	1,915	860	1,050	65	30	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	180	70	110	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	275	140	135	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	35	0	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	30	0	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,000	2,045	1,950	25	15	0
Chinese languages	4,000	2,050	1,950	20	15	10
Cantonese	1,615	785	835	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,155	1,160	1,000	20	15	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	160	75	85	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	0	10	0
Lao	10	10	0	10	10	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	80	35	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	0	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	0	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	160,020	84,100	75,925	5,835	3,220	2,615
English and French	144,525	76,125	68,400	5,630	3,100	2,535
English and non-official language	4,385	2,475	1,905	45	25	20
French and non-official language	3,725	1,770	1,960	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	7,385	3,720	3,660	115	75	40
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	60,645	30,580	30,065
None	585,490	298,310	287,175	29,845	14,960	14,880
English	289,290	152,320	136,975	20,050	9,705	10,345
French	159,505	83,705	75,800	10,325	5,695	4,635
Non-official language	27,455	14,470	12,985	300	160	145
Aboriginal	120	55	70	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	27,335	14,410	12,920	300	155	145
English and French	1,145	535	610	10	0	0
English and non-official language	7,690	3,670	4,020	70	30	40
French and non-official language	4,370	2,405	1,965	45	30	20
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,872,860	914,480	958,380	104,330	50,640	53,685
Non-movers	1,596,465	775,885	820,580	90,620	44,030	46,590
Movers	276,395	138,595	137,800	13,705	6,610	7,100
Non-migrants	192,940	96,765	96,170	10,530	5,015	5,515
Migrants	83,455	41,825	41,630	3,180	1,595	1,580
Internal migrants	43,805	21,870	21,935	2,725	1,345	1,375
Intraprovincial migrants	35,005	17,190	17,815	1,865	900	970
Interprovincial migrants	8,800	4,680	4,120	855	450	405
External migrants	39,650	19,960	19,695	460	250	210
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,785,390	869,675	915,715	99,360	48,170	51,190
Non-movers	1,013,590	485,800	527,790	62,165	30,380	31,785
Movers	771,800	383,875	387,925	37,190	17,790	19,405
Non-migrants	487,230	242,160	245,075	28,055	13,365	14,695
Migrants	284,570	141,715	142,850	9,135	4,425	4,710
Internal migrants	126,750	62,015	64,740	7,320	3,480	3,840
Intraprovincial migrants	105,505	51,380	54,120	5,005	2,315	2,695
Interprovincial migrants	21,250	10,630	10,615	2,315	1,165	1,150
External migrants	157,815	79,705	78,115	1,820	950	870