Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec and La Prairie [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montréal, TÉ Quebec [Census division]			La Prairie Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : La Prairie [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,942,044	...	...	105,496	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,886,481	...	...	99,811	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.9	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	939,112	...	...	41,471	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	870,373	...	...	40,628	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,889.8	...	...	378.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	499.26	...	...	278.94	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,942,045	944,490	997,560	105,495	52,320	53,175
0 to 14 years	304,470	155,320	149,155	20,605	10,605	10,000
0 to 4 years	109,740	56,060	53,680	6,055	3,130	2,925
5 to 9 years	104,385	53,250	51,130	7,475	3,840	3,635
10 to 14 years	90,350	46,010	44,340	7,075	3,635	3,440
15 to 64 years	1,313,915	653,520	660,395	71,355	35,360	35,995
15 to 19 years	97,835	49,365	48,465	6,580	3,440	3,140
20 to 24 years	139,720	69,190	70,530	6,475	3,365	3,110
25 to 29 years	153,505	75,655	77,850	5,205	2,615	2,590
30 to 34 years	152,195	74,675	77,520	5,890	2,785	3,105
35 to 39 years	147,480	73,440	74,040	7,830	3,735	4,095
40 to 44 years	128,970	65,105	63,860	8,275	4,075	4,195
45 to 49 years	125,505	63,790	61,715	8,265	4,090	4,170
50 to 54 years	131,865	67,065	64,800	8,910	4,350	4,560
55 to 59 years	127,010	62,680	64,330	7,965	3,985	3,975
60 to 64 years	109,825	52,545	57,285	5,955	2,915	3,045
65 years and over	323,660	135,650	188,010	13,535	6,350	7,190
65 to 69 years	95,180	44,325	50,855	5,015	2,405	2,605
70 to 74 years	72,390	31,985	40,410	3,815	1,870	1,945
75 to 79 years	57,290	24,010	33,275	2,280	1,050	1,230
80 to 84 years	46,700	18,670	28,030	1,355	635	730
85 years and over	52,100	16,660	35,445	1,070	390	680
85 to 89 years	32,310	11,365	20,945	730	275	460
90 to 94 years	15,195	4,360	10,835	265	95	170
95 to 99 years	3,950	830	3,120	65	15	45
100 years and over	650	100	540	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.4	15.0	19.5	20.3	18.8
15 to 64 years	67.7	69.2	66.2	67.6	67.6	67.7
65 years and over	16.7	14.4	18.8	12.8	12.1	13.5
85 years and over	2.7	1.8	3.6	1.0	0.7	1.3
Average age of the population	40.6	39.4	41.8	38.8	38.1	39.4
Median age of the population	39.1	38.2	40.1	40.1	39.5	40.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	870,375	...	...	40,625	...	...
Single-detached house	99,485	...	...	24,890	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	126,600	...	...	490	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	643,860	...	...	14,505	...	...
Semi-detached house	32,185	...	...	2,475	...	...
Row house	33,500	...	...	1,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	108,890	...	...	940	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	465,920	...	...	9,370	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,370	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	425	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	870,370	...	...	40,630	...	...
1 person	342,510	...	...	9,100	...	...
2 persons	259,295	...	...	13,775	...	...
3 persons	118,645	...	...	7,230	...	...
4 persons	97,490	...	...	7,450	...	...
5 or more persons	52,435	...	...	3,080	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,895,000	...	...	104,565	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,637,575	789,170	848,405	84,895	41,715	43,175
Married or living common law	799,705	402,505	397,195	52,740	26,340	26,395
Married	579,130	290,175	288,960	30,925	15,460	15,460
Living common law	220,575	112,335	108,240	21,815	10,880	10,935
Not married and not living common law	837,870	386,665	451,205	32,150	15,370	16,785
Never married	585,780	308,260	277,520	22,765	12,225	10,545
Separated	33,630	14,010	19,620	1,050	450	600
Divorced	127,000	46,890	80,110	5,065	1,930	3,135
Widowed	91,460	17,505	73,960	3,270	760	2,505
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	485,285	...	...	31,040	...	...
2 persons	241,425	...	...	14,080	...	...
3 persons	109,090	...	...	7,065	...	...
4 persons	93,220	...	...	7,375	...	...
5 or more persons	41,555	...	...	2,520	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	485,285	...	...	31,040	...	...
Total couple families	385,585	...	...	26,140	...	...
Married couples	275,400	...	...	15,235	...	...
Common-law couples	110,185	...	...	10,900	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	99,700	...	...	4,900	...	...
Female parent	81,190	...	...	3,475	...	...
Male parent	18,505	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	385,585	...	...	26,140	...	...
Couples without children	178,105	...	...	11,185	...	...
Couples with children	207,475	...	...	14,950	...	...
1 child	82,305	...	...	5,465	...	...
2 children	85,985	...	...	7,050	...	...
3 or more children	39,185	...	...	2,435	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	99,700	...	...	4,900	...	...
1 child	63,310	...	...	2,890	...	...
2 children	26,780	...	...	1,595	...	...
3 or more children	9,610	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	488,715	238,040	250,675	12,535	5,950	6,580
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	870,375	...	...	40,630	...	...
One-census-family households	469,260	...	...	30,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	172,615	...	...	10,835	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	296,640	...	...	19,390	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,855	...	...	400	...	...
Non-census-family households	393,260	...	...	10,000	...	...
One-person households	342,505	...	...	9,100	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	50,750	...	...	905	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	105,210	52,220	52,990
English only	220,425	109,555	110,870	1,770	940	835
French only	517,445	230,460	286,990	45,870	21,250	24,620
English and French	1,131,680	575,450	556,225	57,155	29,850	27,305
Neither English nor French	45,210	17,800	27,405	415	180	235
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,914,755	933,260	981,500	105,215	52,220	52,990
English	543,485	270,085	273,400	8,035	4,160	3,870
French	1,164,335	562,200	602,135	93,500	46,155	47,345
English and French	163,025	83,800	79,230	3,285	1,735	1,550
Neither English nor French	43,910	17,175	26,735	390	170	220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	625,000	311,985	313,015	9,675	5,025	4,645
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	32.6	33.4	31.9	9.2	9.6	8.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,914,760	933,265	981,495	105,210	52,220	52,990
Single responses	1,823,085	887,650	935,430	102,970	51,040	51,925
Official languages	1,195,590	584,190	611,405	93,850	46,470	47,380
English	307,080	153,045	154,040	5,745	2,990	2,750
French	888,515	431,145	457,365	88,105	43,475	44,630
Non-official languages	627,490	303,465	324,025	9,115	4,575	4,540
Aboriginal languages	580	205	380	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	310	120	190	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	275	100	175	5	5	0
Atikamekw	25	5	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	40	10	30	5	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	50	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	50	85	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	210	60	150	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	170	45	130	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	626,905	303,255	323,655	9,115	4,575	4,540
Afro-Asiatic languages	122,040	64,460	57,575	1,290	690	600
Berber languages	13,915	7,405	6,515	210	115	95
Kabyle	8,560	4,560	3,995	105	60	50
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5,360	2,840	2,515	100	50	50
Cushitic languages	695	330	360	0	0	5
Bilen	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	660	310	355	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	107,255	56,630	50,625	1,080	575	505
Amharic	585	275	310	5	0	5
Arabic	102,805	54,340	48,465	1,070	575	495
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	25	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,435	1,800	1,635	10	5	5
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	305	145	160	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,425	11,465	12,960	210	100	110
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,980	2,315	2,660	65	35	35
Vietnamese	19,435	9,145	10,290	145	70	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	17,455	6,340	11,115	105	40	65
Bikol	100	35	65	0	0	0
Cebuano	650	230	425	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	370	120	255	0	5	0
Ilocano	1,910	695	1,210	5	5	5
Malagasy	445	200	250	35	15	15
Malay	455	185	270	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	180	80	95	0	0	0
Pangasinan	80	35	45	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	12,980	4,650	8,330	55	20	35
Waray-Waray	40	5	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	240	100	140	0	0	5
Creole languages	36,850	16,270	20,580	245	115	135
Haitian Creole	1,320	630	685	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	35,015	15,370	19,650	230	110	120
Creole languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	11,900	5,990	5,915	15	5	10
Kannada	200	105	95	0	0	0
Malayalam	335	185	150	10	5	0
Tamil	10,860	5,395	5,470	0	0	0
Telugu	495	300	190	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	328,955	158,575	170,380	6,015	3,040	2,975
Albanian	1,735	880	855	5	0	5
Armenian	7,455	3,530	3,925	35	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	41,965	18,705	23,260	950	460	495
Baltic languages	570	200	365	0	0	0
Latvian	200	75	125	0	0	0
Lithuanian	370	125	240	0	0	5
Slavic languages	41,395	18,505	22,895	950	460	490
Belarusan	50	30	20	5	0	0
Bosnian	290	140	150	5	5	0
Bulgarian	4,300	2,060	2,245	180	85	95
Croatian	1,195	590	605	5	5	5
Czech	830	380	445	15	5	10
Macedonian	100	50	55	10	5	0
Polish	8,875	3,815	5,060	190	90	100
Russian	18,990	8,425	10,565	455	215	235
Serbian	1,490	725	765	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	480	215	265	5	5	0
Slovak	640	265	380	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	405	185	225	5	5	5
Ukrainian	3,680	1,590	2,085	45	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	15	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,160	7,225	7,935	135	75	60
Afrikaans	70	35	35	0	0	0
Danish	205	90	115	0	5	0
Dutch	1,175	590	585	25	10	15
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	6,075	2,695	3,380	95	55	45
Icelandic	55	25	25	5	0	0
Norwegian	115	60	50	5	0	0
Swedish	335	150	185	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	140	50	95	5	5	5
Yiddish	6,925	3,495	3,430	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Greek	20,075	9,905	10,180	235	125	115
Indo-Iranian languages	52,615	27,185	25,430	450	240	210
Indo-Aryan languages	34,700	18,190	16,515	160	85	80
Bengali	9,620	4,915	4,710	15	5	5
Gujarati	5,120	2,515	2,600	15	10	10
Hindi	2,320	1,265	1,060	15	5	10
Kashmiri	15	15	0	0	0	0
Konkani	85	50	35	0	0	0
Marathi	195	120	80	0	0	0
Nepali	160	85	80	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	20	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,930	4,950	3,980	90	55	35
Sindhi	260	125	135	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	445	210	235	0	0	0
Urdu	7,520	3,925	3,595	25	10	10
Iranian languages	17,675	8,860	8,815	275	150	125
Kurdish	580	305	275	5	5	0
Pashto	905	480	425	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	16,185	8,070	8,110	270	145	125
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	189,890	91,115	98,770	4,200	2,120	2,075
Catalan	215	105	110	5	5	0
Italian	74,490	35,605	38,880	680	375	305
Portuguese	18,525	8,890	9,640	640	310	325
Romanian	18,370	8,715	9,650	810	395	415
Spanish	78,220	37,760	40,460	2,060	1,040	1,025
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Japanese	1,705	545	1,165	25	5	20
Kartvelian languages	140	70	75	0	0	0
Georgian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Korean	4,155	1,865	2,290	35	15	20
Mongolic languages	155	65	90	0	0	0
Mongolian	155	65	90	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	13,995	7,115	6,880	190	105	80
Akan (Twi)	790	390	400	0	0	0
Bamanankan	695	395	305	25	10	10
Edo	60	35	20	0	0	0
Ewe	330	180	145	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	1,185	615	570	15	5	5
Ga	55	25	30	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	80	45	35	0	0	0
Lingala	1,520	695	825	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,185	570	620	25	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,025	460	565	10	0	5
Shona	55	30	25	0	0	0
Swahili	895	425	470	15	10	5
Wolof	1,720	935	785	35	15	15
Yoruba	165	95	65	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,220	2,195	2,025	60	35	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	120	70	50	0	0	0
Dinka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	0	0	0
Sign languages	415	220	195	5	5	5
American Sign Language	35	20	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	185	90	95	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	110	85	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,755	24,555	28,200	825	385	445
Chinese languages	52,615	24,480	28,130	830	385	440
Cantonese	15,850	7,470	8,385	230	105	125
Hakka	300	130	165	10	5	5
Mandarin	30,720	14,205	16,515	520	240	280
Min Dong	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,400	1,100	1,300	30	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	750	325	425	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,505	1,200	1,305	15	15	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	140	75	70	0	0	0
Burmese	45	15	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,845	830	1,020	50	25	25
Lao	1,495	740	755	40	20	20
Thai	350	90	260	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,555	2,835	2,720	55	25	25
Azerbaijani	205	115	90	0	0	0
Turkish	4,935	2,520	2,410	50	25	25
Uyghur	140	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	60	60	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	65	85	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,020	1,775	2,245	40	15	25
Estonian	150	60	90	0	0	0
Finnish	220	70	150	0	0	0
Hungarian	3,650	1,650	2,005	35	15	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	395	210	180	5	5	0
Multiple responses	91,675	45,610	46,070	2,240	1,180	1,065
English and French	25,185	12,820	12,370	1,320	700	620
English and non-official language	18,760	9,105	9,655	190	100	90
French and non-official language	37,330	18,385	18,945	575	290	285
English, French and non-official language	10,410	5,305	5,100	160	85	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	105,210	52,220	52,990
Single responses	1,740,120	848,190	891,920	101,745	50,470	51,270
Official languages	1,390,200	681,120	709,085	96,900	48,010	48,890
English	437,070	216,650	220,420	6,830	3,475	3,355
French	953,130	464,465	488,665	90,070	44,530	45,535
Non-official languages	349,915	167,075	182,835	4,845	2,460	2,385
Aboriginal languages	230	100	130	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	135	60	75	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	130	60	70	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	5	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	25	45	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	60	20	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	349,685	166,975	182,705	4,845	2,460	2,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	58,305	29,780	28,525	500	265	235
Berber languages	5,315	2,790	2,525	70	35	30
Kabyle	3,640	1,920	1,720	50	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,675	875	800	20	10	10
Cushitic languages	335	145	195	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	325	135	185	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,600	26,815	25,780	430	225	205
Amharic	290	130	155	0	0	0
Arabic	50,575	25,800	24,770	430	230	205
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,500	775	730	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	180	85	95	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,930	8,340	9,585	100	45	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,120	1,425	1,695	20	5	10
Vietnamese	14,805	6,915	7,890	85	40	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,615	3,420	5,190	30	15	15
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	210	90	115	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	50	65	0	0	0
Ilocano	695	285	410	0	0	0
Malagasy	135	70	65	20	10	10
Malay	130	70	65	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,195	2,795	4,400	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	14,360	6,180	8,180	65	30	35
Haitian Creole	570	260	305	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	13,580	5,825	7,755	60	30	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	210	95	115	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	9,265	4,605	4,665	5	5	0
Kannada	120	70	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	155	75	80	0	0	0
Tamil	8,700	4,290	4,415	0	0	0
Telugu	280	165	115	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185,570	88,155	97,420	3,380	1,730	1,650
Albanian	990	485	505	5	5	5
Armenian	5,185	2,375	2,810	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	25,165	11,655	13,510	675	325	345
Baltic languages	135	55	85	0	0	0
Latvian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	80	30	55	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25,025	11,605	13,430	670	325	345
Belarusan	15	10	10	5	5	0
Bosnian	165	75	90	0	0	0
Bulgarian	3,115	1,500	1,610	135	65	70
Croatian	520	240	280	5	5	5
Czech	245	115	135	5	0	5
Macedonian	60	30	30	5	5	0
Polish	3,985	1,770	2,210	100	45	50
Russian	13,830	6,450	7,385	380	185	195
Serbian	870	430	445	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	200	90	110	0	0	0
Slovak	135	65	75	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	130	55	80	5	0	5
Ukrainian	1,725	765	955	20	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,165	3,130	3,035	15	5	10
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dutch	190	90	95	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,075	485	595	15	5	10
Icelandic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Swedish	75	35	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	4,730	2,475	2,250	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	10,425	4,915	5,515	80	45	35
Indo-Iranian languages	37,260	18,705	18,555	295	165	135
Indo-Aryan languages	24,025	12,260	11,765	95	50	45
Bengali	7,295	3,620	3,670	5	0	0
Gujarati	3,290	1,600	1,685	5	5	5
Hindi	1,160	600	560	0	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	65	35	30	0	0	0
Nepali	105	50	55	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,380	3,460	2,925	70	35	30
Sindhi	95	45	50	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	250	120	125	0	0	0
Urdu	5,350	2,715	2,635	10	0	5
Iranian languages	13,120	6,385	6,740	200	110	85
Kurdish	300	150	145	0	0	0
Pashto	675	335	335	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	12,150	5,900	6,255	200	115	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	100,365	46,870	53,495	2,300	1,180	1,120
Catalan	85	40	45	0	0	0
Italian	27,910	12,205	15,705	95	50	45
Portuguese	9,655	4,555	5,100	275	130	145
Romanian	12,610	6,115	6,500	585	295	290
Spanish	50,085	23,950	26,140	1,345	705	635
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	735	310	430	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Georgian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Korean	2,950	1,355	1,595	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	125	60	65	0	0	0
Mongolian	120	60	65	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,535	1,725	1,805	35	15	20
Akan (Twi)	370	180	190	5	0	5
Bamanankan	180	100	80	5	5	5
Edo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	75	30	45	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	355	175	180	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	375	155	220	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	360	170	195	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	270	115	155	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	275	145	130	0	0	5
Wolof	535	300	240	5	5	0
Yoruba	40	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	645	325	320	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	585	345	245	10	5	5
American Sign Language	45	20	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	245	130	125	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	290	195	95	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	41,620	19,770	21,845	650	325	325
Chinese languages	41,560	19,745	21,820	650	325	325
Cantonese	11,620	5,465	6,160	160	75	80
Hakka	105	50	55	0	5	0
Mandarin	26,080	12,475	13,605	465	230	235
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,410	645	770	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	580	265	315	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,730	830	905	10	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	930	455	475	15	10	5
Lao	810	405	405	15	5	5
Thai	120	50	75	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	3,620	1,800	1,820	25	15	15
Azerbaijani	65	35	35	0	0	0
Turkish	3,315	1,645	1,665	25	15	10
Uyghur	100	55	45	0	0	0
Uzbek	90	45	50	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,335	565	775	0	0	0
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,280	535	735	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	95	55	35	0	0	0
Multiple responses	174,640	85,065	89,575	3,465	1,750	1,715
English and French	34,135	17,340	16,800	1,420	730	695
English and non-official language	38,285	18,350	19,930	350	180	170
French and non-official language	77,415	36,940	40,475	1,285	640	650
English, French and non-official language	24,805	12,435	12,365	410	200	210
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	105,210	52,220	52,990
None	1,358,395	658,445	699,950	88,710	43,885	44,825
English	164,875	83,085	81,790	8,730	4,450	4,285
French	156,830	77,375	79,450	4,285	2,180	2,110
Non-official language	183,265	88,830	94,430	2,445	1,170	1,270
Aboriginal	280	100	180	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	182,980	88,730	94,250	2,440	1,170	1,275
English and French	21,910	11,010	10,900	415	230	190
English and non-official language	13,995	6,950	7,045	365	190	180
French and non-official language	14,580	7,085	7,495	235	110	120
English, French and non-official language	905	470	435	20	10	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,591,005	770,805	820,205	83,965	41,355	42,610
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,425	741,020	786,410	80,710	39,820	40,885
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,198	31,716	27,061	41,371	48,038	35,612
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,625	741,070	786,560	80,730	39,825	40,910
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,873	28,718	25,306	35,638	40,194	31,396
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,319,250	651,485	667,770	75,200	37,925	37,280
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,843	31,722	24,323	38,220	45,588	31,621
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,220,350	562,060	658,295	56,445	24,445	32,000
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,964	2,979	7,393	5,817	4,511	6,746
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,076,775	552,940	523,830	64,840	33,150	31,685
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,102	31,811	26,411	39,988	47,068	34,259
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,590,985	770,725	820,255	83,965	41,355	42,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,526,955	740,630	786,320	80,630	39,805	40,830
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,670	50,317	37,410	50,852	59,506	42,416
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,527,150	740,680	786,470	80,665	39,805	40,865
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,155	39,256	31,292	40,572	46,317	34,977
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,318,335	651,120	667,220	75,335	37,940	37,390
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,430	51,690	35,370	48,410	57,653	39,031
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,220,065	561,415	658,650	56,245	24,310	31,935
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,727	6,430	8,832	8,065	7,454	8,530
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,076,765	553,085	523,680	64,840	33,130	31,705
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,754	49,167	35,982	48,829	56,614	40,694
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	83,965	41,360	42,610
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	451,850	249,200	202,655	32,240	17,195	15,040
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,182	50,049	44,352	55,055	61,768	48,925
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,105	69,189	53,395	64,568	72,620	55,361
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	90.2	80.3	89.0	92.5	84.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.1	73.0	64.1	77.4	79.8	74.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	9.8	19.7	11.0	7.5	15.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	83,965	41,355	42,605
Without total income	63,580	29,780	33,800	3,255	1,535	1,720
With total income	1,527,425	741,020	786,405	80,710	39,820	40,890
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.9	96.1	96.3	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	239,230	118,900	120,330	8,310	3,420	4,900
$10,000 to $19,999	304,770	130,870	173,895	11,160	4,250	6,915
$20,000 to $29,999	235,475	104,545	130,935	9,945	4,160	5,785
$30,000 to $39,999	186,815	89,430	97,390	9,590	4,425	5,170
$40,000 to $49,999	152,610	72,485	80,125	9,480	4,520	4,965
$50,000 to $59,999	107,705	52,510	55,195	7,950	4,155	3,795
$60,000 to $69,999	75,560	38,430	37,130	6,200	3,385	2,815
$70,000 to $79,999	57,765	30,275	27,490	4,985	2,775	2,215
$80,000 to $89,999	40,455	22,220	18,230	3,595	2,110	1,475
$90,000 to $99,999	27,515	16,235	11,280	2,485	1,635	855
$100,000 and over	99,530	65,125	34,410	7,005	4,995	2,005
$100,000 to $149,999	59,525	37,210	22,315	4,855	3,410	1,450
$150,000 and over	40,005	27,915	12,090	2,145	1,590	555
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,591,010	770,800	820,205	83,965	41,355	42,605
Without after-tax income	63,375	29,730	33,650	3,230	1,535	1,700
With after-tax income	1,527,630	741,070	786,560	80,735	39,820	40,910
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	96.2	96.3	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	244,915	120,610	124,305	8,690	3,495	5,190
$10,000 to $19,999	317,790	137,530	180,260	11,865	4,560	7,310
$20,000 to $29,999	280,350	127,895	152,455	12,345	5,335	7,010
$30,000 to $39,999	233,885	112,565	121,315	13,300	6,415	6,890
$40,000 to $49,999	161,415	77,850	83,565	11,345	5,855	5,485
$50,000 to $59,999	100,755	51,380	49,375	8,395	4,660	3,735
$60,000 to $69,999	64,225	34,415	29,810	5,715	3,295	2,420
$70,000 to $79,999	37,685	21,995	15,695	3,445	2,230	1,220
$80,000 and over	86,605	56,830	29,775	5,635	3,980	1,650
$80,000 to $89,999	23,470	14,370	9,100	1,880	1,285	595
$90,000 to $99,999	15,190	9,590	5,605	1,075	755	320
$100,000 and over	47,945	32,870	15,070	2,685	1,950	735
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	83,965	41,355	42,610
Without employment income	514,235	217,860	296,375	19,125	8,205	10,920
With employment income	1,076,770	552,940	523,830	64,840	33,150	31,690
Percentage with employment income	67.7	71.7	63.9	77.2	80.2	74.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	149,120	72,790	76,330	6,565	3,255	3,310
$5,000 to $9,999	93,250	43,420	49,830	4,275	1,775	2,500
$10,000 to $19,999	167,710	80,255	87,455	7,935	3,355	4,580
$20,000 to $29,999	139,770	68,060	71,710	6,640	2,790	3,850
$30,000 to $39,999	124,895	62,855	62,045	7,015	3,075	3,940
$40,000 to $49,999	100,740	50,140	50,605	6,795	3,210	3,580
$50,000 to $59,999	74,565	38,930	35,640	5,915	3,170	2,745
$60,000 to $69,999	55,000	29,590	25,405	4,865	2,710	2,155
$70,000 to $79,999	45,820	24,710	21,105	4,090	2,310	1,785
$80,000 and over	125,895	82,190	43,705	10,735	7,495	3,240
$80,000 to $89,999	30,005	17,920	12,080	2,850	1,855	995
$90,000 to $99,999	20,740	13,030	7,710	2,105	1,425	685
$100,000 and over	75,150	51,240	23,915	5,780	4,215	1,565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	870,370	...	...	40,630	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,519	...	...	84,453	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,559	...	...	70,355	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	342,510	...	...	9,095	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,642	...	...	40,991	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,860	...	...	34,995	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	527,865	...	...	31,530	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,245	...	...	99,285	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,917	...	...	82,462	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	870,370	...	...	40,630	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,614	...	...	100,924	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,682	...	...	80,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	342,495	...	...	9,110	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,473	...	...	49,346	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,940	...	...	39,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	527,885	...	...	31,515	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,413	...	...	115,837	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,682	...	...	92,437	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	870,375	...	...	40,630	...	...
Under $5,000	24,465	...	...	185	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	21,890	...	...	210	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,235	...	...	520	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	53,475	...	...	930	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	50,070	...	...	1,195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	44,750	...	...	1,005	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	45,720	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	47,060	...	...	1,525	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	46,110	...	...	1,500	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	42,660	...	...	1,585	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	77,510	...	...	3,120	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	63,470	...	...	3,030	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,580	...	...	2,880	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	43,035	...	...	2,830	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35,265	...	...	2,585	...	...
$100,000 and over	184,085	...	...	16,155	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,300	...	...	5,365	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	39,105	...	...	3,815	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,015	...	...	4,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	42,665	...	...	2,925	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	870,370	...	...	40,625	...	...
Under $5,000	25,565	...	...	225	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	22,120	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,565	...	...	535	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	56,115	...	...	1,005	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	56,305	...	...	1,365	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	52,835	...	...	1,265	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	57,450	...	...	1,785	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	57,290	...	...	1,955	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	53,145	...	...	2,040	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	49,970	...	...	2,020	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	85,660	...	...	4,015	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	67,270	...	...	3,745	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,000	...	...	3,545	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	41,020	...	...	3,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,890	...	...	2,800	...	...
$100,000 and over	123,165	...	...	10,945	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	52,170	...	...	5,040	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	27,430	...	...	2,790	...	...
$150,000 and over	43,565	...	...	3,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	489,520	...	...	30,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,845	...	...	99,535	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,039	...	...	82,571	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	169,175	...	...	10,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,408	...	...	80,553	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,304	...	...	67,438	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	208,095	...	...	15,015	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,649	...	...	126,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,750	...	...	103,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	95,475	...	...	4,725	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,168	...	...	65,853	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,426	...	...	56,832	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	489,420	...	...	30,910	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,221	...	...	116,118	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,540	...	...	92,561	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	168,840	...	...	10,600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,556	...	...	92,381	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,271	...	...	74,853	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	208,250	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,472	...	...	145,816	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,758	...	...	114,571	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	95,425	...	...	4,735	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,918	...	...	77,913	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,129	...	...	64,086	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	443,405	218,395	225,010	10,995	5,290	5,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,024	26,960	27,071	38,972	43,372	34,937
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,186	24,951	25,373	33,611	36,674	30,697
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	442,760	217,830	224,930	10,905	5,170	5,740
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,613	38,298	36,950	46,862	53,004	41,331
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,122	31,265	30,983	37,756	41,615	34,281
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,894,995	925,870	969,130	104,565	51,955	52,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,202,765	579,085	623,680	42,645	20,370	22,280
In the bottom decile	287,610	143,600	144,005	3,755	1,770	1,985
In the second decile	252,935	116,590	136,340	6,465	2,850	3,615
In the third decile	255,250	122,140	133,110	9,045	4,280	4,765
In the fourth decile	221,160	106,575	114,585	11,080	5,360	5,725
In the fifth decile	185,815	90,175	95,640	12,300	6,115	6,195
In the top half of the distribution	692,230	346,780	345,450	61,915	31,590	30,325
In the sixth decile	160,105	78,680	81,425	13,860	6,940	6,920
In the seventh decile	143,930	71,540	72,390	13,535	6,925	6,615
In the eighth decile	132,120	66,215	65,905	13,665	6,990	6,675
In the ninth decile	119,890	60,885	59,005	11,850	6,075	5,780
In the top decile	136,185	69,465	66,725	8,995	4,660	4,335
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,894,995	925,865	969,135	104,560	51,955	52,610
0 to 17 years	358,105	182,640	175,460	24,420	12,600	11,820
0 to 5 years	130,840	66,865	63,970	7,445	3,825	3,620
18 to 64 years	1,247,980	617,995	629,985	67,445	33,315	34,130
65 years and over	288,910	125,230	163,680	12,695	6,045	6,655
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	403,880	193,540	210,345	6,540	2,885	3,660
0 to 17 years	81,100	41,415	39,685	1,475	780	695
0 to 5 years	29,655	15,075	14,580	435	215	220
18 to 64 years	262,435	129,925	132,505	3,600	1,625	1,975
65 years and over	60,350	22,195	38,150	1,470	475	990
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.3	20.9	21.7	6.3	5.6	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	22.6	22.7	22.6	6.0	6.2	5.9
0 to 5 years (%)	22.7	22.5	22.8	5.8	5.6	6.1
18 to 64 years (%)	21.0	21.0	21.0	5.3	4.9	5.8
65 years and over (%)	20.9	17.7	23.3	11.6	7.9	14.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	339,685	166,970	172,710	4,605	2,050	2,550
0 to 17 years	61,200	31,295	29,910	930	480	450
0 to 5 years	22,345	11,355	10,985	275	130	145
18 to 64 years	236,690	120,520	116,175	2,820	1,315	1,500
65 years and over	41,790	15,160	26,630	850	250	605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.9	18.0	17.8	4.4	3.9	4.8
0 to 17 years (%)	17.1	17.1	17.0	3.8	3.8	3.8
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.0	17.2	3.7	3.4	4.0
18 to 64 years (%)	19.0	19.5	18.4	4.2	3.9	4.4
65 years and over (%)	14.5	12.1	16.3	6.7	4.1	9.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,894,995	925,815	969,180	104,565	51,955	52,610
Official languages	1,850,005	908,350	941,655	104,135	51,785	52,345
English	1,342,265	680,010	662,255	58,710	30,705	28,005
French	1,631,820	799,640	832,180	102,380	50,880	51,500
Non-official languages	900,345	433,465	466,885	14,445	7,055	7,390
Aboriginal languages	755	340	415	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	330	185	145	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	265	130	130	0	0	0
Atikamekw	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	70	40	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	120	45	75	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	370	120	250	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	335	110	220	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	45	35	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	35	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	899,645	433,150	466,495	14,445	7,060	7,390
Afro-Asiatic languages	188,110	98,615	89,495	2,035	1,055	975
Berber languages	18,525	9,830	8,695	200	130	75
Kabyle	11,195	5,980	5,210	75	50	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	7,440	3,905	3,535	125	80	50
Cushitic languages	1,045	510	540	10	0	10
Bilen	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oromo	25	20	10	0	0	0
Somali	975	460	515	0	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	178,735	93,595	85,140	1,945	1,005	945
Amharic	820	405	415	0	0	0
Arabic	162,300	85,065	77,240	1,920	990	935
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	35	40	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	16,165	8,435	7,730	25	15	15
Maltese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	255	125	130	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	80	55	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	435	220	215	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30,725	14,715	16,010	255	140	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	6,335	3,050	3,285	55	30	30
Vietnamese	24,615	11,780	12,835	205	110	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25,320	9,560	15,760	200	75	115
Bikol	105	45	55	0	0	0
Cebuano	715	260	455	10	0	10
Fijian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	445	160	290	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,270	825	1,440	0	0	0
Malagasy	835	405	435	85	45	40
Malay	715	290	425	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	165	80	85	0	0	0
Pangasinan	50	15	30	0	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,770	8,440	14,335	85	30	60
Waray-Waray	40	10	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	150	175	0	0	0
Creole languages	70,350	31,455	38,895	615	295	320
Haitian Creole	2,895	1,370	1,525	45	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	66,340	29,580	36,765	555	265	285
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,485	705	780	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	14,890	7,650	7,240	0	0	0
Kannada	365	180	180	0	0	0
Malayalam	395	225	170	0	0	0
Tamil	13,650	6,960	6,695	0	0	0
Telugu	835	485	345	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	490,850	234,270	256,580	9,960	4,790	5,170
Albanian	2,065	1,045	1,025	10	0	10
Armenian	9,210	4,370	4,840	100	55	45
Balto-Slavic languages	53,575	24,605	28,970	1,350	650	700
Baltic languages	715	330	385	0	0	0
Latvian	240	110	135	0	0	0
Lithuanian	475	225	255	0	0	0
Slavic languages	52,990	24,340	28,645	1,350	655	700
Belarusan	190	80	110	35	10	20
Bosnian	330	150	180	20	10	10
Bulgarian	4,430	2,115	2,310	280	150	135
Croatian	1,795	855	940	0	0	0
Czech	1,275	575	700	25	10	15
Macedonian	140	55	80	0	0	10
Polish	11,085	4,910	6,170	275	120	150
Russian	30,185	14,095	16,090	810	385	420
Serbian	1,935	890	1,050	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	635	275	360	35	15	15
Slovak	850	395	450	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	570	270	305	0	0	0
Ukrainian	6,175	2,680	3,495	135	60	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	55	0	0	0
Celtic languages	280	175	105	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	85	55	30	0	0	0
Welsh	45	20	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	160	100	55	0	0	0
Germanic languages	34,400	16,995	17,405	375	165	205
Afrikaans	230	165	70	0	0	0
Danish	450	210	240	20	10	10
Dutch	2,350	1,225	1,120	50	25	25
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	21,045	10,415	10,630	285	130	155
Icelandic	95	65	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	300	135	165	0	0	0
Swedish	920	410	510	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	250	70	185	20	10	15
Yiddish	9,880	4,910	4,965	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	0	0	0
Greek	26,310	12,845	13,465	395	200	190
Indo-Iranian languages	64,655	33,330	31,320	475	250	225
Indo-Aryan languages	43,825	22,985	20,840	230	105	130
Bengali	11,090	5,680	5,410	30	15	15
Gujarati	6,565	3,235	3,330	10	0	10
Hindi	11,865	6,415	5,450	80	35	40
Kashmiri	35	30	10	0	0	0
Konkani	115	55	60	0	0	0
Marathi	375	195	180	0	0	0
Nepali	135	75	60	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,800	7,135	5,665	150	70	80
Sindhi	350	160	195	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	440	485	0	0	0
Urdu	11,255	5,930	5,315	10	10	0
Iranian languages	21,235	10,575	10,660	230	140	95
Kurdish	675	340	335	0	0	0
Pashto	1,140	615	525	15	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	19,650	9,770	9,880	235	140	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	450	260	190	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	320,755	150,495	170,260	7,595	3,605	3,985
Catalan	550	330	220	0	0	0
Italian	114,505	54,380	60,120	1,355	720	635
Portuguese	27,360	13,775	13,585	800	430	370
Romanian	22,115	10,440	11,675	830	400	435
Spanish	176,745	81,465	95,285	4,920	2,210	2,710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	230	145	85	0	0	0
Japanese	4,275	1,930	2,345	60	25	40
Kartvelian languages	190	90	100	0	0	0
Georgian	195	90	95	0	0	0
Korean	4,930	2,315	2,620	30	15	20
Mongolic languages	205	110	95	0	0	0
Mongolian	205	105	100	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	26,800	13,565	13,240	335	190	150
Akan (Twi)	1,350	710	640	0	0	0
Bamanankan	1,305	685	620	10	0	10
Edo	145	60	80	0	0	0
Ewe	730	490	240	60	35	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,090	1,115	980	20	10	10
Ga	170	100	75	0	0	0
Ganda	30	10	25	0	0	0
Igbo	180	115	60	0	0	0
Lingala	5,470	2,455	3,015	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,510	715	790	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,420	680	745	10	10	0
Shona	105	55	50	0	0	0
Swahili	2,985	1,500	1,490	45	20	25
Wolof	3,295	1,800	1,495	35	25	10
Yoruba	590	330	260	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,970	4,620	4,345	140	90	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	205	125	75	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	205	130	75	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,135	890	1,245	90	45	45
American Sign Language	300	125	180	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	1,160	435	730	60	30	30
Sign languages, n.i.e.	760	370	390	35	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	61,480	28,975	32,505	1,055	505	550
Chinese languages	61,355	28,905	32,450	1,055	505	545
Cantonese	20,895	9,735	11,155	285	150	135
Hakka	385	170	210	0	0	10
Mandarin	40,720	18,965	21,755	815	380	440
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,990	1,310	1,675	65	40	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	925	420	505	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,410	1,665	1,745	35	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	75	35	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	95	65	0	0	0
Burmese	70	40	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	25	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,785	1,315	1,475	65	30	35
Lao	2,100	1,035	1,060	45	15	30
Thai	970	400	570	30	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	8,200	4,105	4,100	120	70	50
Azerbaijani	400	220	175	0	10	0
Turkish	7,400	3,705	3,695	115	70	45
Uyghur	175	85	90	0	0	0
Uzbek	185	80	110	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	175	85	85	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,905	2,205	2,705	40	20	15
Estonian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Finnish	270	100	170	0	0	0
Hungarian	4,525	2,060	2,470	35	20	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,070	590	485	10	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	104,565	51,955	52,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,648,430	803,195	845,235	102,635	51,070	51,570
Canadian citizens aged under 18	322,920	164,560	158,370	24,120	12,370	11,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,325,505	638,635	686,870	78,515	38,700	39,815
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	246,565	122,620	123,945	1,930	885	1,035
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	104,560	51,960	52,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,187,260	582,140	605,120	94,430	46,965	47,470
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	644,680	310,250	334,430	9,860	4,860	5,005
Before 1981	141,755	66,725	75,035	2,025	1,080	945
1981 to 1990	74,335	36,560	37,775	1,090	555	535
1991 to 2000	108,760	51,330	57,430	1,775	810	970
2001 to 2010	181,195	87,585	93,610	3,780	1,870	1,910
2001 to 2005	74,840	36,150	38,695	1,660	810	850
2006 to 2010	106,360	51,435	54,920	2,120	1,065	1,060
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	138,635	68,055	70,585	1,190	545	650
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	63,060	33,425	29,630	275	135	140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	644,685	310,250	334,430	9,865	4,855	5,005
Under 5 years	58,110	28,910	29,200	1,280	560	715
5 to 14 years	97,545	48,375	49,175	1,775	910	865
15 to 24 years	128,855	58,300	70,560	1,600	830	770
25 to 44 years	314,350	153,930	160,420	4,760	2,345	2,420
45 years and over	45,815	20,740	25,075	445	210	235
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	644,685	310,250	334,435	9,865	4,860	5,005
Americas	140,935	64,340	76,600	2,300	1,060	1,240
Brazil	3,960	1,865	2,090	145	75	70
Colombia	9,135	4,295	4,835	285	135	150
El Salvador	6,965	3,470	3,500	115	50	65
Guyana	1,825	765	1,060	50	20	25
Haiti	50,160	21,900	28,255	240	80	155
Jamaica	3,555	1,525	2,035	40	25	20
Mexico	9,155	4,205	4,955	165	75	85
Peru	7,400	3,280	4,115	235	110	130
Trinidad and Tobago	2,895	1,305	1,595	20	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	12,335	6,325	6,005	260	105	155
Other places of birth in Americas	33,555	15,400	18,160	755	380	375
Europe	172,245	82,670	89,580	3,330	1,680	1,655
Bosnia and Herzegovina	735	370	365	15	0	0
Croatia	1,075	540	540	10	10	0
France	38,165	20,010	18,155	730	385	345
Germany	4,240	1,780	2,455	90	30	60
Greece	10,320	4,995	5,320	90	50	40
Hungary	2,270	1,025	1,240	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	490	270	220	10	0	10
Italy	39,105	18,405	20,700	295	200	95
Netherlands	915	490	420	10	10	10
Poland	6,930	2,955	3,975	145	70	75
Portugal	9,480	4,385	5,100	310	180	130
Romania	14,250	6,555	7,695	515	245	270
Russian Federation	7,480	3,245	4,235	125	55	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,040	465	575	0	0	0
Ukraine	5,750	2,490	3,260	140	65	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,105	3,680	3,420	150	75	70
Other places of birth in Europe	22,890	10,990	11,900	690	305	385
Africa	143,550	74,055	69,495	2,140	1,190	945
Algeria	40,140	20,915	19,220	480	255	225
Egypt	12,710	6,535	6,170	255	145	115
Ethiopia	735	370	370	0	0	0
Kenya	425	205	220	10	10	0
Morocco	37,365	19,155	18,205	430	235	195
Nigeria	910	495	415	0	0	0
Somalia	440	205	230	0	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	505	275	230	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	50,335	25,885	24,450	950	555	395
Asia	187,130	88,725	98,400	2,075	910	1,160
Afghanistan	1,490	735	755	80	45	40
Bangladesh	6,865	3,440	3,425	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30,715	13,440	17,275	615	205	405
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,800	1,335	1,460	75	40	30
India	13,340	6,920	6,425	145	85	65
IranCensus data footnote 61	14,160	6,970	7,190	60	30	30
Iraq	1,980	1,035	945	25	10	10
Japan	1,150	300	855	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,800	1,265	1,535	55	35	25
Lebanon	20,015	10,680	9,335	175	90	90
Pakistan	6,725	3,550	3,180	20	20	0
Philippines	20,535	7,730	12,805	80	20	55
Sri Lanka	8,315	4,135	4,180	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,080	5,050	5,025	25	15	15
Taiwan	1,660	675	985	70	40	25
Viet Nam	17,845	8,295	9,550	155	70	85
Other places of birth in Asia	26,650	13,175	13,470	465	205	260
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	825	460	360	15	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	138,635	68,050	70,585	1,195	545	645
Americas	29,030	13,815	15,215	305	130	170
Brazil	1,730	870	860	60	25	35
Colombia	3,180	1,535	1,645	35	20	20
Cuba	1,265	650	615	0	0	0
Haiti	11,775	5,370	6,405	20	0	15
Jamaica	125	90	35	0	0	0
Mexico	2,595	1,215	1,380	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,510	1,415	1,095	30	10	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,125	540	585	35	15	25
Other places of birth in Americas	4,720	2,130	2,595	100	55	50
Europe	24,950	12,790	12,155	335	150	185
France	12,465	6,725	5,735	95	55	40
Germany	325	155	175	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	60	20	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	2,905	1,325	1,575	55	25	35
Romania	1,695	735	960	10	10	0
Russian Federation	1,445	680	765	20	0	20
Ukraine	1,640	750	895	75	40	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	520	345	180	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	3,880	2,015	1,870	65	25	40
Africa	47,375	23,710	23,665	330	170	155
Algeria	13,150	6,440	6,710	60	25	35
Cameroon	4,260	2,085	2,170	35	20	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,655	785	875	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	2,795	1,385	1,415	30	15	15
Egypt	3,215	1,720	1,490	20	0	10
Eritrea	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	110	60	50	0	0	0
Morocco	9,615	4,790	4,820	50	30	20
Nigeria	400	210	180	0	0	0
Somalia	75	40	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	105	50	45	0	0	0
Tunisia	3,730	1,885	1,850	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	8,225	4,225	4,000	80	45	30
Asia	37,060	17,590	19,470	230	90	140
Afghanistan	255	110	145	10	0	10
Bangladesh	790	415	375	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,780	3,565	4,215	80	20	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	25	55	0	0	0
India	2,395	1,295	1,100	25	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,745	3,180	3,560	10	0	10
Iraq	380	180	205	0	0	0
Israel	490	275	210	0	0	0
Japan	245	25	215	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	665	260	400	15	10	0
Lebanon	2,285	1,270	1,015	10	10	0
Nepal	40	25	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,095	590	505	10	0	0
Philippines	4,825	2,080	2,745	10	0	0
Saudi Arabia	345	170	175	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	685	300	390	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,980	2,030	1,950	0	10	0
Taiwan	105	50	50	0	0	0
Turkey	395	205	190	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	205	90	110	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,020	400	620	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	2,260	1,050	1,210	40	15	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	225	145	80	0	0	0
Australia	115	80	40	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	105	65	40	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,894,995	925,810	969,180	104,565	51,955	52,610
First generationCensus data footnote 69	719,985	350,065	369,915	10,415	5,150	5,270
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	404,595	203,185	201,415	9,270	4,810	4,465
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	770,420	372,570	397,850	84,875	42,000	42,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	511,335	247,530	263,805	7,990	3,855	4,135
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	285,275	147,400	137,875	4,955	2,530	2,425
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	141,270	84,080	57,190	2,175	1,385	790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	144,010	63,325	80,685	2,780	1,140	1,635
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	139,475	55,585	83,890	1,915	735	1,180
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	78,760	40,880	37,885	1,035	545	490
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	7,825	3,670	4,160	85	45	40
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	104,560	51,955	52,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,100	6,090	7,010	1,310	690	620
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,325	5,735	6,595	1,195	630	565
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,905	2,785	3,125	685	365	320
Métis	5,745	2,725	3,025	510	265	245
Inuk (Inuit)	670	225	445	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	300	145	155	60	30	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	470	210	260	55	25	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,881,900	919,725	962,175	103,255	51,270	51,985
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	104,560	51,955	52,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,380	1,665	1,715	405	230	180
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,891,620	924,150	967,470	104,155	51,735	52,425
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	104,565	51,960	52,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,345	2,820	3,525	760	390	375
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,060	2,685	3,380	745	375	365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,825	2,160	2,675	630	320	315
Métis single ancestry	905	430	475	105	45	55
Inuit single ancestry	330	95	235	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	285	135	150	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	185	85	95	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	95	45	50	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	39,260	17,620	21,645	2,860	1,245	1,615
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	38,625	17,315	21,310	2,815	1,215	1,605
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	33,525	15,010	18,515	2,495	1,055	1,440
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,530	2,080	2,445	320	155	165
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	570	225	345	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	635	300	335	40	30	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	240	250	40	30	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	45	60	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,849,395	905,380	944,015	100,935	50,320	50,615
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	104,565	51,960	52,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	623,895	305,345	318,545	9,025	4,540	4,475
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	65,665	34,270	31,390	320	140	185
Chinese	63,465	29,420	34,040	1,400	615	785
Black	180,580	86,145	94,430	2,300	1,190	1,115
Filipino	28,680	11,625	17,060	190	90	100
Latin American	71,375	34,600	36,775	1,560	765	795
Arab	129,940	68,880	61,060	1,805	950	860
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	37,325	17,830	19,495	545	270	275
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	18,930	9,395	9,540	260	160	90
Korean	5,620	2,650	2,965	85	50	40
Japanese	3,060	1,175	1,885	80	40	45
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	5,545	2,630	2,915	215	140	70
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,720	6,720	6,995	255	135	120
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,271,105	620,470	650,635	95,545	47,415	48,130
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	104,565	51,960	52,605
North American Aboriginal origins	45,600	20,430	25,170	3,625	1,635	1,990
First Nations (North American Indian)	39,225	17,585	21,645	3,185	1,415	1,770
Inuit	1,145	430	715	20	15	0
Métis	6,150	2,850	3,295	480	245	235
Other North American origins	591,040	283,995	307,045	68,330	33,800	34,530
Acadian	6,570	3,030	3,540	370	200	175
American	16,130	7,775	8,355	465	225	240
Canadian	542,980	259,895	283,085	65,730	32,465	33,265
New Brunswicker	175	75	95	35	20	15
Newfoundlander	235	115	120	0	10	0
Nova Scotian	195	90	100	20	10	10
Ontarian	270	130	140	30	15	20
Québécois	37,925	19,190	18,740	2,535	1,270	1,260
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	80	40	40	15	15	0
European origins	876,355	429,400	446,955	43,205	21,435	21,765
British Isles origins	213,610	102,280	111,330	10,640	4,980	5,665
Channel Islander	220	95	125	0	0	0
Cornish	35	15	20	0	0	0
English	80,065	39,050	41,020	2,925	1,285	1,640
Irish	117,040	54,530	62,510	6,455	3,005	3,450
Manx	110	65	45	0	0	0
Scottish	71,115	33,825	37,290	2,950	1,375	1,570
Welsh	5,465	2,595	2,875	90	20	70
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,790	7,470	8,320	360	180	180
French origins	372,960	185,485	187,475	28,175	13,865	14,305
Alsatian	295	140	155	10	10	10
Breton	1,990	1,015	980	80	50	35
Corsican	650	380	270	20	10	10
French	371,250	184,600	186,645	28,080	13,810	14,275
Western European origins (except French origins)	82,830	39,975	42,860	3,380	1,655	1,725
Austrian	6,820	3,305	3,515	155	80	75
Bavarian	30	20	20	0	0	0
Belgian	14,125	6,890	7,235	915	445	470
Dutch	10,050	4,920	5,135	240	115	130
Flemish	445	230	210	20	10	0
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	49,385	23,475	25,910	1,895	925	975
Luxembourger	355	175	185	0	0	0
Swiss	7,685	3,950	3,740	310	160	150
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	85	50	35	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,760	5,215	5,545	245	140	100
Danish	2,460	1,090	1,370	95	45	50
Finnish	1,520	685	830	25	10	15
Icelandic	515	270	250	10	10	0
Norwegian	2,860	1,475	1,390	75	40	30
Swedish	3,410	1,605	1,805	30	30	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	800	395	405	20	15	0
Eastern European origins	145,755	70,100	75,655	3,530	1,745	1,795
Bulgarian	5,500	2,610	2,890	270	140	135
Byelorussian	1,575	770	805	55	20	30
Czech	3,735	1,815	1,920	115	55	60
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,105	575	535	10	10	10
Estonian	630	330	300	0	0	0
Hungarian	16,875	8,270	8,605	270	130	145
Latvian	1,230	585	645	0	0	0
Lithuanian	4,225	2,105	2,115	115	70	45
Moldovan	5,110	2,490	2,620	155	70	80
Polish	46,865	22,825	24,035	960	475	490
Romanian	29,635	14,290	15,345	920	455	460
Russian	38,265	18,115	20,155	495	225	265
Slovak	2,405	1,190	1,210	60	30	30
Ukrainian	23,600	11,240	12,355	685	325	365
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,545	1,315	1,230	0	0	0
Southern European origins	273,825	134,115	139,710	7,660	4,005	3,655
Albanian	2,295	1,180	1,120	0	0	0
Bosnian	580	280	295	0	0	0
Catalan	470	245	225	0	0	0
Croatian	3,175	1,600	1,570	80	50	30
Cypriot	255	140	115	0	0	0
Greek	35,805	17,910	17,895	675	360	310
Italian	168,110	82,250	85,860	4,945	2,515	2,430
Kosovar	260	140	120	0	0	0
Macedonian	415	220	195	20	20	0
Maltese	605	335	270	60	25	30
Montenegrin	245	140	100	0	0	0
Portuguese	29,890	14,800	15,085	1,235	685	550
Serbian	2,760	1,265	1,495	35	20	15
Sicilian	550	290	265	15	0	15
Slovenian	1,360	645	710	35	25	10
Spanish	43,300	20,870	22,435	1,155	630	520
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,270	570	700	20	15	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	130	85	45	10	0	10
Other European origins	24,805	12,690	12,110	220	105	115
Basque	1,270	705	565	60	15	40
Jewish	19,845	10,105	9,735	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	250	155	90	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	195	95	100	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,450	1,760	1,685	60	25	40
Caribbean origins	119,515	54,900	64,620	1,300	640	655
Antiguan	235	125	115	0	0	0
Bahamian	225	120	105	10	0	10
Barbadian	3,765	1,660	2,100	50	35	15
Bermudan	60	20	40	0	0	0
Carib	300	115	180	0	0	0
Cuban	4,820	2,310	2,505	80	40	45
Dominican	6,945	3,160	3,785	135	60	80
Grenadian	1,495	590	900	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	495	225	270	10	0	0
Haitian	82,000	37,695	44,305	790	355	435
Jamaican	9,595	4,440	5,155	110	70	40
Kittitian/Nevisian	275	130	140	10	10	0
Martinican	1,025	495	525	0	0	0
Montserratan	140	70	65	10	10	10
Puerto Rican	285	145	145	10	0	10
St. Lucian	530	260	265	30	15	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	4,325	1,940	2,385	80	45	40
Vincentian/Grenadinian	3,285	1,345	1,940	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	3,795	1,665	2,125	35	20	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	2,945	1,350	1,600	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	85,035	41,350	43,685	2,390	1,180	1,215
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	3,405	1,635	1,770	70	20	45
Arawak	120	30	95	0	0	0
Argentinian	2,740	1,390	1,350	50	20	30
Belizean	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	930	440	485	40	25	15
Brazilian	4,350	2,105	2,245	165	70	90
Chilean	6,855	3,460	3,395	335	145	190
Colombian	12,530	5,945	6,580	400	210	190
Costa Rican	595	300	295	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	1,615	715	895	30	15	20
Guatemalan	5,830	3,000	2,830	70	50	20
Guyanese	2,465	1,205	1,255	90	55	40
Hispanic	590	320	265	20	10	10
Honduran	2,815	1,355	1,460	20	0	10
Maya	960	565	400	0	0	0
Mexican	13,835	6,685	7,150	375	175	195
Nicaraguan	1,500	755	750	0	0	0
Panamanian	830	425	410	40	20	20
Paraguayan	190	95	95	10	10	10
Peruvian	10,190	4,805	5,385	350	165	190
Salvadorean	11,535	5,710	5,820	205	130	75
Uruguayan	870	400	470	10	10	0
Venezuelan	4,020	1,830	2,195	135	70	65
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	3,410	1,730	1,680	85	40	50
African origins	224,260	115,410	108,850	3,530	1,785	1,750
Central and West African origins	45,140	23,345	21,795	870	465	405
Akan	395	210	185	0	0	0
Angolan	470	225	245	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	55	0	0	0	0
Beninese	1,885	950	935	55	25	30
Burkinabe	1,245	670	580	45	30	10
Cameroonian	8,790	4,475	4,310	215	95	120
Chadian	655	340	310	25	10	10
Congolese	9,960	4,845	5,115	195	105	85
Edo	95	50	40	0	0	0
Ewe	215	135	85	50	25	30
Gabonese	450	195	255	20	10	0
Gambian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,240	1,130	1,115	35	10	25
Guinean	3,080	1,630	1,450	10	10	0
Ibo	135	60	75	0	0	0
Ivorian	4,360	2,195	2,170	75	45	30
Liberian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Malian	1,815	920	900	40	25	15
Malinké	400	210	190	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,815	975	835	0	0	0
Peulh	1,310	660	650	30	15	15
Senegalese	4,070	2,220	1,845	35	25	10
Sierra Leonean	80	40	40	0	0	0
Togolese	1,865	980	880	135	80	55
Wolof	355	210	145	10	0	0
Yoruba	285	140	140	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	3,410	1,845	1,565	35	20	15
North African origins	142,110	74,140	67,970	2,065	1,040	1,025
Algerian	40,120	20,825	19,295	525	255	270
Berber	21,550	11,345	10,205	220	125	100
Coptic	375	210	165	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	17,790	9,220	8,570	535	270	270
Libyan	770	410	360	0	0	0
Maure	355	205	150	0	10	0
Moroccan	53,670	27,715	25,955	610	310	300
Sudanese	215	110	105	0	0	0
Tunisian	12,870	6,975	5,890	240	120	115
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	2,135	1,205	930	55	25	30
Southern and East African origins	13,315	6,550	6,765	295	130	165
Afrikaner	75	65	10	0	0	0
Amhara	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	900	495	405	15	15	10
Burundian	2,015	970	1,045	20	10	15
Djiboutian	220	100	125	0	0	0
Eritrean	335	175	155	0	0	0
Ethiopian	1,130	565	565	0	0	0
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	300	135	160	0	0	0
Malagasy	1,490	750	745	110	55	55
Mauritian	1,735	825	910	95	30	65
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,995	935	1,055	30	15	15
Seychellois	480	220	255	0	0	0
Somali	1,230	590	635	0	0	0
South African	540	280	265	0	0	0
Tanzanian	140	80	55	0	0	0
Tigrian	60	25	40	0	0	0
Ugandan	115	50	65	0	0	0
Zambian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	225	120	105	0	0	0
Zulu	50	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	875	425	455	15	10	10
Other African origins	25,930	12,605	13,325	350	180	170
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,125	990	1,135	35	20	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	24,195	11,815	12,380	330	175	155
Asian origins	353,565	173,390	180,180	4,805	2,325	2,480
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	137,895	70,990	66,905	1,810	930	880
Afghan	2,395	1,205	1,185	125	70	45
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	27,100	14,270	12,830	425	205	215
Armenian	13,180	6,420	6,765	200	110	90
Assyrian	185	110	75	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	435	225	215	0	0	0
Georgian	520	245	280	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	10	20	15	10
Iranian	19,670	9,825	9,845	160	95	60
Iraqi	3,380	1,685	1,690	25	10	15
Israeli	5,195	2,745	2,450	30	10	20
Jordanian	1,075	565	515	50	25	20
Kazakh	445	220	225	15	0	10
Kurd	1,395	755	640	0	10	0
Kuwaiti	55	25	25	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	210	115	95	0	0	0
Lebanese	40,100	21,075	19,025	500	265	240
Palestinian	4,555	2,330	2,225	185	80	100
Pashtun	340	185	155	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	550	330	220	10	0	0
Syrian	15,765	8,050	7,715	150	75	75
Tajik	110	40	70	0	0	0
Tatar	650	315	340	15	10	15
Turk	9,590	4,620	4,970	115	65	45
Turkmen	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uighur	295	130	155	0	0	0
Uzbek	340	165	180	15	0	10
Yemeni	610	320	285	0	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,765	980	785	35	25	10
South Asian origins	68,825	35,490	33,335	425	190	235
Bangladeshi	6,115	3,155	2,955	15	10	10
Bengali	3,575	1,730	1,840	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	35,830	18,630	17,190	345	150	195
Goan	160	75	90	0	0	0
Gujarati	340	165	175	0	0	0
Kashmiri	230	140	85	0	0	0
Nepali	180	95	80	0	0	0
Pakistani	9,510	4,880	4,630	15	10	10
Punjabi	2,125	1,235	890	55	20	35
Sinhalese	205	85	125	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	11,255	5,590	5,665	0	0	0
Tamil	2,505	1,320	1,185	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,585	875	705	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	148,715	67,730	80,985	2,595	1,230	1,365
Burmese	175	100	75	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	7,745	3,775	3,975	110	55	55
Chinese	76,085	35,390	40,690	1,685	750	930
Filipino	30,545	12,430	18,115	230	125	105
Hmong	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	790	340	450	0	0	0
Japanese	4,025	1,580	2,445	110	40	70
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,035	2,860	3,180	75	40	35
Laotian	2,805	1,445	1,365	105	50	60
Malaysian	425	190	235	10	10	0
Mongolian	510	230	280	35	15	20
Singaporean	90	50	45	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,365	570	795	45	25	25
Thai	1,105	450	655	50	30	15
Tibetan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	28,155	13,530	14,625	370	210	160
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	225	105	120	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,275	675	600	20	10	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,275	675	595	20	0	15
Oceania origins	1,870	1,005	865	30	20	10
Australian	1,240	705	540	20	15	10
New Zealander	265	130	135	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	425	205	220	10	0	10
Fijian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Maori	50	40	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	130	60	70	0	0	0
Samoan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	200	100	105	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	870,375	...	...	40,625	...	...
Owner	348,230	...	...	32,340	...	...
Renter	522,140	...	...	8,290	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	870,375	...	...	40,630	...	...
Condominium	161,045	...	...	5,395	...	...
Not condominium	709,330	...	...	35,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	870,375	...	...	40,630	...	...
No bedrooms	14,110	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	254,690	...	...	2,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	292,930	...	...	10,890	...	...
3 bedrooms	216,835	...	...	15,825	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	91,805	...	...	11,155	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	870,375	...	...	40,630	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	467,490	...	...	9,165	...	...
5 rooms	163,460	...	...	5,785	...	...
6 rooms	79,935	...	...	4,910	...	...
7 rooms	58,855	...	...	6,400	...	...
8 or more rooms	100,625	...	...	14,370	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.8	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	870,375	...	...	40,630	...	...
One person or fewer per room	845,575	...	...	40,485	...	...
More than 1 person per room	24,795	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	870,375	...	...	40,630	...	...
Suitable	799,140	...	...	39,865	...	...
Not suitable	71,230	...	...	765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	870,375	...	...	40,630	...	...
1960 or before	334,260	...	...	3,125	...	...
1961 to 1980	284,020	...	...	10,200	...	...
1981 to 1990	100,065	...	...	8,150	...	...
1991 to 2000	55,905	...	...	7,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	28,930	...	...	4,365	...	...
2006 to 2010	32,720	...	...	3,905	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	34,465	...	...	3,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	870,375	...	...	40,630	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	801,740	...	...	38,890	...	...
Major repairs needed	68,630	...	...	1,740	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	870,370	...	...	40,625	...	...
1 household maintainer	584,240	...	...	21,455	...	...
2 household maintainers	266,165	...	...	18,770	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	19,970	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	870,375	...	...	40,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	39,040	...	...	705	...	...
25 to 34 years	151,650	...	...	4,920	...	...
35 to 44 years	163,270	...	...	8,935	...	...
45 to 54 years	161,100	...	...	9,915	...	...
55 to 64 years	152,865	...	...	8,100	...	...
65 to 74 years	109,830	...	...	5,375	...	...
75 to 84 years	65,970	...	...	2,195	...	...
85 years and over	26,650	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	868,760	...	...	40,570	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	606,785	...	...	34,660	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	261,975	...	...	5,910	...	...
30% to less than 100%	219,820	...	...	5,500	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	348,225	...	...	32,305	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.3	...	...	70.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.2	...	...	10.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,218	...	...	1,217	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,366	...	...	1,240	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,785	...	...	289,439	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	462,244	...	...	319,097	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	522,140	...	...	8,285	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.7	...	...	6.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.8	...	...	30.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	778	...	...	812	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	851	...	...	843	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	83,965	41,355	42,610
No certificate, diploma or degree	268,125	127,735	140,390	14,600	7,660	6,940
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	324,455	159,965	164,490	19,235	9,170	10,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	998,410	483,035	515,370	50,125	24,525	25,605
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	158,510	88,680	69,830	13,670	8,365	5,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	115,485	59,085	56,400	9,740	5,170	4,570
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	43,030	29,595	13,435	3,930	3,200	730
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	260,250	119,475	140,775	15,565	6,920	8,650
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	63,120	26,705	36,415	3,260	1,325	1,940
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	516,530	248,170	268,360	17,635	7,920	9,715
Bachelor's degree	301,965	139,970	161,995	12,185	5,305	6,875
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	48,790	22,955	25,830	1,665	700	965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15,170	7,760	7,415	360	200	165
Master's degree	125,995	62,965	63,030	3,160	1,520	1,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	24,610	14,520	10,085	265	195	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,067,000	528,725	538,275	58,300	28,385	29,910
No certificate, diploma or degree	112,980	59,375	53,605	6,320	3,585	2,735
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	178,710	93,475	85,230	11,440	5,315	6,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	775,310	375,870	399,440	40,530	19,485	21,045
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	119,695	65,705	53,990	10,830	6,455	4,380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	88,605	44,645	43,960	7,790	3,995	3,790
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	31,095	21,060	10,030	3,050	2,460	585
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	177,940	84,760	93,180	11,605	5,240	6,365
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	47,550	20,660	26,885	2,605	1,000	1,600
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	430,130	204,745	225,380	15,495	6,785	8,705
Bachelor's degree	248,180	115,200	132,985	10,710	4,600	6,110
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40,235	18,395	21,840	1,440	560	880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	11,910	5,425	6,485	290	125	155
Master's degree	109,920	54,580	55,340	2,815	1,325	1,490
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	19,885	11,150	8,725	245	175	70
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	83,965	41,355	42,605
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	592,575	287,695	304,880	33,840	16,830	17,005
Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	3,360	690	2,670
13. Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	3,360	690	2,670
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	65,705	31,355	34,350	1,525	690	840
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	8,345	6,205	2,140	270	185	85
50. Visual and performing arts	57,365	25,145	32,220	1,255	500	750
Humanities	77,355	30,055	47,300	2,270	810	1,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15,000	3,490	11,510	310	50	260
23. English language and literature/letters	8,220	2,515	5,700	85	20	70
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	27,880	11,405	16,475	1,415	575	840
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	285	105	185	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,830	2,990	1,840	75	40	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,430	1,705	725	75	25	50
54. History	7,040	3,975	3,060	90	50	45
55. French language and literature/letters	11,675	3,875	7,805	205	45	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	141,250	52,575	88,675	4,500	1,305	3,200
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,010	530	1,480	20	15	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20,935	7,630	13,305	680	200	485
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	17,860	1,995	15,865	880	65	815
22. Legal professions and studies	25,305	10,650	14,655	1,010	295	710
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,105	835	2,275	60	15	45
42. Psychology	18,865	4,905	13,955	595	120	475
45. Social sciences	53,170	26,025	27,145	1,250	595	655
Business, management and public administration	228,555	98,790	129,760	13,425	5,005	8,415
30.16 Accounting and computer science	245	95	145	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10,680	2,520	8,165	420	75	350
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	217,625	96,175	121,455	13,000	4,930	8,070
Physical and life sciences and technologies	51,035	27,060	23,975	1,530	850	680
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20,305	8,320	11,980	445	175	270
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	9,495	5,530	3,970	340	205	135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,380	2,310	2,065	210	80	130
40. Physical sciences	15,330	10,085	5,240	455	335	120
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,525	805	720	70	50	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	52,280	36,525	15,760	2,370	1,725	645
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	41,680	31,280	10,405	2,080	1,585	495
25. Library science	3,625	755	2,870	95	10	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	6,135	3,855	2,275	165	105	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	840	630	205	30	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	161,710	137,995	23,710	10,890	9,970	925
04. Architecture and related services	11,440	6,565	4,875	325	190	135
14. Engineering	66,425	52,940	13,490	2,290	1,855	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,465	21,825	2,635	1,855	1,715	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,655	21,670	985	2,455	2,390	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	23,180	22,285	890	2,480	2,405	75
48. Precision production	13,525	12,700	820	1,490	1,415	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,600	5,025	4,570	565	265	300
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,105	3,180	2,920	415	155	255
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,500	1,845	1,650	150	110	45
Health and related fields	113,455	28,650	84,800	5,515	995	4,520
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,710	3,425	3,285	350	185	165
51. Health professions and related programs	101,665	22,475	79,185	5,090	765	4,330
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,085	2,755	2,335	75	45	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	44,270	23,130	21,140	4,170	2,230	1,940
12. Personal and culinary services	28,675	10,020	18,660	2,020	455	1,565
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	170	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	7,455	5,825	1,630	1,275	995	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	7,905	7,060	845	835	750	85
Other	145	55	90	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	145	55	90	0	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,067,000	528,725	538,280	58,300	28,385	29,910
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	291,685	152,855	138,830	17,765	8,900	8,865
Education	37,035	8,115	28,920	2,555	490	2,065
13. Education	37,030	8,110	28,920	2,555	490	2,065
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	52,420	25,525	26,900	1,180	525	655
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	6,460	4,740	1,720	210	140	70
50. Visual and performing arts	45,955	20,785	25,175	970	385	585
Humanities	53,455	20,955	32,500	1,440	515	925
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	11,875	2,820	9,050	250	45	210
23. English language and literature/letters	6,265	1,920	4,340	80	10	70
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	16,240	7,070	9,170	785	360	430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	190	70	120	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	3,530	2,200	1,330	55	25	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,565	1,100	460	40	15	25
54. History	5,260	3,050	2,210	60	30	30
55. French language and literature/letters	8,535	2,715	5,820	165	30	130
Social and behavioural sciences and law	110,575	40,835	69,740	3,730	1,070	2,655
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,665	445	1,220	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	17,580	6,520	11,055	545	170	375
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	14,035	1,380	12,655	725	45	680
22. Legal professions and studies	20,640	8,225	12,415	860	230	630
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,215	615	1,600	25	0	20
42. Psychology	14,185	3,610	10,570	525	115	410
45. Social sciences	40,250	20,035	20,210	1,035	510	530
Business, management and public administration	184,055	79,015	105,045	11,420	4,095	7,325
30.16 Accounting and computer science	205	90	120	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,555	2,030	6,525	360	45	310
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	175,300	76,900	98,400	11,065	4,050	7,015
Physical and life sciences and technologies	34,915	17,965	16,955	955	525	430
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	16,520	6,645	9,875	375	160	215
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,635	2,710	1,925	180	95	85
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,090	615	475	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	11,490	7,355	4,135	325	235	90
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,180	635	550	50	30	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	45,775	32,340	13,435	2,175	1,565	610
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	37,730	28,385	9,345	1,940	1,465	480
25. Library science	2,765	645	2,120	80	10	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,625	2,845	1,780	140	80	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	655	460	195	20	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	127,855	107,035	20,820	8,675	7,855	825
04. Architecture and related services	9,630	5,365	4,260	270	175	100
14. Engineering	56,565	44,315	12,255	2,030	1,620	410
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	18,385	16,350	2,040	1,530	1,400	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	20	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	16,340	15,500	845	1,790	1,735	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	17,245	16,530	715	1,860	1,800	55
48. Precision production	9,655	8,970	685	1,195	1,135	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,060	4,150	3,910	495	220	275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,045	2,570	2,475	365	130	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,020	1,585	1,430	130	90	40
Health and related fields	86,710	21,765	64,945	4,440	745	3,695
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,535	2,815	2,715	305	155	150
51. Health professions and related programs	77,255	17,060	60,195	4,080	560	3,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	3,920	1,885	2,035	55	30	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	34,345	18,150	16,195	3,460	1,870	1,590
12. Personal and culinary services	21,990	7,735	14,255	1,625	360	1,270
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	25	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	120	0	20	10	10
43. Security and protective services	5,770	4,515	1,255	1,080	840	240
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,435	5,765	670	725	645	75
Other	120	35	90	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	125	35	90	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	83,960	41,360	42,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	592,575	287,690	304,880	33,835	16,830	17,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	998,410	483,035	515,370	50,125	24,525	25,605
Location of study inside Canada	766,825	365,725	401,100	46,715	22,760	23,955
Same as province or territory of residence	730,595	346,900	383,695	45,530	22,085	23,440
Different than province or territory of residence	36,225	18,820	17,410	1,190	675	515
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	231,585	117,315	114,270	3,410	1,765	1,645
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	16,020	9,365	6,655	285	135	155
Philippines	10,640	3,035	7,605	45	0	35
India	5,395	2,935	2,465	30	15	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,135	4,090	3,045	110	80	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	12,015	5,430	6,585	150	70	75
France	39,955	22,250	17,705	520	310	215
Other	140,420	70,205	70,215	2,260	1,150	1,110
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,067,000	528,720	538,280	58,295	28,380	29,915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	291,685	152,855	138,835	17,765	8,900	8,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	775,310	375,870	399,440	40,535	19,485	21,050
Location of study inside Canada	584,410	280,785	303,620	37,585	18,005	19,580
Same as province or territory of residence	556,135	266,180	289,960	36,600	17,470	19,135
Different than province or territory of residence	28,270	14,605	13,660	985	535	445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	190,905	95,085	95,825	2,950	1,480	1,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,570	6,575	4,990	235	105	130
Philippines	9,045	2,505	6,540	30	0	30
India	3,905	1,980	1,925	25	0	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,800	2,760	2,045	65	50	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,835	4,830	6,005	135	65	65
France	34,215	18,870	15,340	445	260	190
Other	116,535	57,560	58,975	2,010	995	1,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	83,960	41,355	42,605
In the labour force	1,019,360	529,940	489,425	60,550	31,000	29,545
Employed	927,720	480,600	447,115	57,600	29,265	28,340
Unemployed	91,645	49,335	42,310	2,945	1,735	1,210
Not in the labour force	571,625	240,795	330,835	23,420	10,355	13,065
Participation rate	64.1	68.8	59.7	72.1	75.0	69.3
Employment rate	58.3	62.4	54.5	68.6	70.8	66.5
Unemployment rate	9.0	9.3	8.6	4.9	5.6	4.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	83,965	41,355	42,610
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	553,110	233,515	319,595	21,590	9,315	12,275
Worked	1,037,875	537,220	500,660	62,375	32,045	30,330
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	466,195	258,815	207,380	32,770	17,580	15,195
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	571,675	278,400	293,270	29,605	14,465	15,135
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	42.1	41.2	44.1	44.1	44.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,019,360	529,935	489,420	60,545	31,000	29,545
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,225	18,855	18,375	935	460	480
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,085	471,050	59,605	30,540	29,070
Employee	861,390	435,915	425,475	53,580	26,910	26,675
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	120,740	75,170	45,575	6,025	3,625	2,395
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	60,545	31,000	29,545
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,375	940	460	475
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,080	471,050	59,605	30,535	29,070
0 Management occupations	102,460	62,870	39,590	7,075	4,355	2,720
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	174,400	64,685	109,715	11,200	3,075	8,120
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	86,460	67,345	19,110	4,570	3,570	1,000
3 Health occupations	66,460	17,440	49,020	3,555	495	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	128,005	41,290	86,720	6,855	1,880	4,975
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	56,345	28,500	27,845	1,520	685	840
6 Sales and service occupations	244,935	124,900	120,040	13,500	6,295	7,205
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	78,995	74,080	4,915	8,480	8,015	465
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,615	3,825	790	475	380	100
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	39,460	26,150	13,310	2,370	1,785	590
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	60,545	31,000	29,545
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,380	940	460	475
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	982,130	511,085	471,050	59,605	30,540	29,070
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,495	1,570	930	345	220	125
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,065	790	280	110	85	30
22 Utilities	4,680	2,860	1,825	605	400	210
23 Construction	31,500	27,345	4,155	3,700	3,190	515
31-33 Manufacturing	87,555	59,285	28,265	6,540	4,660	1,885
41 Wholesale trade	44,740	27,130	17,610	2,845	1,925	920
44-45 Retail trade	107,155	52,620	54,535	7,725	3,700	4,025
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	44,395	33,130	11,265	3,505	2,525	980
51 Information and cultural industries	43,110	25,720	17,390	1,930	1,070	865
52 Finance and insurance	49,540	24,125	25,415	3,520	1,300	2,225
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	20,385	12,020	8,365	905	540	365
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	107,075	62,855	44,220	4,585	2,440	2,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,525	630	900	75	35	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	52,300	31,480	20,815	2,225	1,385	845
61 Educational services	85,270	31,335	53,935	4,165	960	3,205
62 Health care and social assistance	118,530	28,480	90,055	6,445	900	5,545
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	26,285	13,675	12,605	1,230	700	525
72 Accommodation and food services	72,915	38,965	33,950	2,960	1,425	1,535
81 Other services (except public administration)	44,295	18,450	25,840	2,430	1,040	1,390
91 Public administration	37,320	18,620	18,700	3,750	2,035	1,720
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	927,715	480,605	447,115	57,600	29,265	28,335
Worked at home	65,840	34,655	31,185	3,420	1,615	1,805
Worked outside Canada	4,345	3,000	1,345	95	80	15
No fixed workplace address	74,690	51,335	23,355	5,045	3,780	1,265
Worked at usual place	782,840	391,615	391,225	49,045	23,790	25,255
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	782,845	391,615	391,230	49,045	23,790	25,255
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	575,810	278,865	296,940	5,685	2,400	3,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	134,040	69,050	64,995	9,530	4,325	5,200
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	69,715	41,695	28,020	33,740	17,015	16,720
Commute to a different province or territory	3,275	2,005	1,265	95	50	45
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	857,530	442,945	414,580	54,090	27,570	26,515
Car, truck, van - as a driver	427,530	250,230	177,305	44,175	23,445	20,730
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	26,400	8,575	17,820	1,800	630	1,165
Public transit	295,860	128,960	166,895	6,330	2,610	3,715
Walked	69,410	31,975	37,440	1,140	510	630
Bicycle	30,645	18,895	11,745	275	205	70
Other method	7,695	4,310	3,380	370	165	205
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	857,530	442,945	414,580	54,090	27,570	26,515
Less than 15 minutes	130,495	64,645	65,850	11,770	5,350	6,415
15 to 29 minutes	287,415	153,305	134,115	16,480	8,235	8,245
30 to 44 minutes	244,380	130,560	113,820	13,565	7,750	5,820
45 to 59 minutes	107,170	52,160	55,010	6,855	3,600	3,255
60 minutes and over	88,065	42,275	45,790	5,410	2,635	2,780
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	857,530	442,945	414,585	54,085	27,570	26,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	43,455	30,780	12,675	4,710	3,610	1,105
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	120,205	69,870	50,335	11,755	6,800	4,960
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	237,660	111,655	126,000	16,975	7,465	9,510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	209,795	98,520	111,275	8,735	3,600	5,135
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	119,630	58,555	61,070	4,510	1,820	2,690
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	126,790	73,560	53,225	7,400	4,285	3,120
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	63,685	32,625	31,060
Single responses	914,950	471,330	443,615	58,175	29,625	28,545
Official languages	901,375	464,545	436,830	58,030	29,555	28,475
English	292,300	156,175	136,130	5,345	2,945	2,395
French	609,070	308,365	300,705	52,685	26,605	26,080
Non-official languages	13,575	6,790	6,790	140	75	70
Aboriginal languages	50	15	40	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,530	6,780	6,755	145	70	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,140	690	450	15	10	0
Berber languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,120	690	430	15	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,000	625	375	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	120	65	60	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,305	650	660	15	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	175	75	105	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,130	575	560	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125	60	60	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	185	60	125	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	180	60	120	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	120	65	60	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	120	70	55	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,980	2,910	3,065	40	20	20
Albanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	110	60	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	885	400	485	25	15	0
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	870	390	480	25	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	145	60	85	0	0	0
Russian	565	270	290	20	15	10
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	35	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	755	300	455	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	15	0	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	175	65	110	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	545	230	320	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	310	160	150	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	925	545	380	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	435	275	165	15	0	10
Bengali	85	65	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	255	150	100	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	60	35	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	485	270	215	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	475	270	200	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,985	1,440	1,550	10	0	0
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	455	255	200	0	0	0
Portuguese	375	220	160	0	0	0
Romanian	230	105	120	0	0	0
Spanish	1,915	860	1,050	0	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	180	70	110	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	275	140	135	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	30	0	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,000	2,045	1,950	65	35	35
Chinese languages	4,000	2,050	1,950	65	30	35
Cantonese	1,615	785	835	20	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,155	1,160	1,000	40	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	160	75	85	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	80	35	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	0	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	0	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	160,020	84,100	75,925	5,515	3,005	2,510
English and French	144,525	76,125	68,400	5,240	2,880	2,360
English and non-official language	4,385	2,475	1,905	50	25	30
French and non-official language	3,725	1,770	1,960	70	45	30
English, French and non-official language	7,385	3,720	3,660	155	55	95
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	63,690	32,625	31,060
None	585,490	298,310	287,175	37,740	19,120	18,615
English	289,290	152,320	136,975	21,435	11,055	10,385
French	159,505	83,705	75,800	3,985	2,160	1,825
Non-official language	27,455	14,470	12,985	315	180	130
Aboriginal	120	55	70	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	27,335	14,410	12,920	315	180	130
English and French	1,145	535	610	10	0	0
English and non-official language	7,690	3,670	4,020	175	70	100
French and non-official language	4,370	2,405	1,965	45	35	10
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,872,860	914,480	958,380	103,560	51,425	52,130
Non-movers	1,596,465	775,885	820,580	94,075	46,910	47,165
Movers	276,395	138,595	137,800	9,480	4,510	4,975
Non-migrants	192,940	96,765	96,170	3,380	1,625	1,760
Migrants	83,455	41,825	41,630	6,100	2,890	3,210
Internal migrants	43,805	21,870	21,935	5,845	2,770	3,070
Intraprovincial migrants	35,005	17,190	17,815	5,745	2,725	3,020
Interprovincial migrants	8,800	4,680	4,120	100	45	60
External migrants	39,650	19,960	19,695	255	120	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,785,390	869,675	915,715	98,610	48,985	49,630
Non-movers	1,013,590	485,800	527,790	67,585	33,965	33,615
Movers	771,800	383,875	387,925	31,030	15,020	16,015
Non-migrants	487,230	242,160	245,075	11,035	5,300	5,735
Migrants	284,570	141,715	142,850	19,990	9,715	10,275
Internal migrants	126,750	62,015	64,740	18,895	9,185	9,710
Intraprovincial migrants	105,505	51,380	54,120	18,595	9,040	9,555
Interprovincial migrants	21,250	10,630	10,615	300	145	155
External migrants	157,815	79,705	78,115	1,095	525	570