Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec and Laval--Les Îles [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montréal, TÉ Quebec [Census division]			Laval--Les Îles Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Laval--Les Îles [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,942,044	...	...	108,003	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,886,481	...	...	103,053	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.9	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	939,112	...	...	40,745	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	870,373	...	...	39,260	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,889.8	...	...	2,329.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	499.26	...	...	46.36	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,942,045	944,490	997,560	108,005	52,940	55,065
0 to 14 years	304,470	155,320	149,155	19,890	10,240	9,645
0 to 4 years	109,740	56,060	53,680	5,825	2,995	2,835
5 to 9 years	104,385	53,250	51,130	7,205	3,705	3,505
10 to 14 years	90,350	46,010	44,340	6,855	3,545	3,315
15 to 64 years	1,313,915	653,520	660,395	70,030	34,500	35,535
15 to 19 years	97,835	49,365	48,465	6,760	3,430	3,325
20 to 24 years	139,720	69,190	70,530	6,405	3,255	3,150
25 to 29 years	153,505	75,655	77,850	5,425	2,610	2,815
30 to 34 years	152,195	74,675	77,520	5,860	2,765	3,095
35 to 39 years	147,480	73,440	74,040	7,150	3,390	3,760
40 to 44 years	128,970	65,105	63,860	8,015	3,850	4,160
45 to 49 years	125,505	63,790	61,715	8,435	4,235	4,195
50 to 54 years	131,865	67,065	64,800	8,595	4,335	4,260
55 to 59 years	127,010	62,680	64,330	7,545	3,820	3,730
60 to 64 years	109,825	52,545	57,285	5,850	2,815	3,035
65 years and over	323,660	135,650	188,010	18,080	8,200	9,880
65 to 69 years	95,180	44,325	50,855	5,170	2,485	2,685
70 to 74 years	72,390	31,985	40,410	4,375	2,050	2,320
75 to 79 years	57,290	24,010	33,275	3,430	1,565	1,870
80 to 84 years	46,700	18,670	28,030	2,770	1,225	1,550
85 years and over	52,100	16,660	35,445	2,340	880	1,460
85 to 89 years	32,310	11,365	20,945	1,555	635	920
90 to 94 years	15,195	4,360	10,835	605	195	415
95 to 99 years	3,950	830	3,120	150	50	100
100 years and over	650	100	540	20	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.4	15.0	18.4	19.3	17.5
15 to 64 years	67.7	69.2	66.2	64.8	65.2	64.5
65 years and over	16.7	14.4	18.8	16.7	15.5	17.9
85 years and over	2.7	1.8	3.6	2.2	1.7	2.7
Average age of the population	40.6	39.4	41.8	40.6	39.7	41.4
Median age of the population	39.1	38.2	40.1	41.6	41.0	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	870,375	...	...	39,260	...	...
Single-detached house	99,485	...	...	20,760	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	126,600	...	...	2,825	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	643,860	...	...	15,675	...	...
Semi-detached house	32,185	...	...	4,060	...	...
Row house	33,500	...	...	1,115	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	108,890	...	...	1,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	465,920	...	...	9,370	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,370	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	425	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	870,370	...	...	39,260	...	...
1 person	342,510	...	...	8,900	...	...
2 persons	259,295	...	...	11,920	...	...
3 persons	118,645	...	...	6,715	...	...
4 persons	97,490	...	...	7,555	...	...
5 or more persons	52,435	...	...	4,175	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,895,000	...	...	105,920	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,637,575	789,170	848,405	88,115	42,700	45,415
Married or living common law	799,705	402,505	397,195	52,645	26,290	26,355
Married	579,130	290,175	288,960	41,470	20,710	20,760
Living common law	220,575	112,335	108,240	11,170	5,580	5,595
Not married and not living common law	837,870	386,665	451,205	35,475	16,415	19,060
Never married	585,780	308,260	277,520	24,115	12,985	11,130
Separated	33,630	14,010	19,620	1,365	535	835
Divorced	127,000	46,890	80,110	5,240	1,985	3,250
Widowed	91,460	17,505	73,960	4,750	905	3,845
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	485,285	...	...	30,365	...	...
2 persons	241,425	...	...	12,645	...	...
3 persons	109,090	...	...	6,890	...	...
4 persons	93,220	...	...	7,620	...	...
5 or more persons	41,555	...	...	3,215	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	485,285	...	...	30,365	...	...
Total couple families	385,585	...	...	25,670	...	...
Married couples	275,400	...	...	20,100	...	...
Common-law couples	110,185	...	...	5,580	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	99,700	...	...	4,695	...	...
Female parent	81,190	...	...	3,620	...	...
Male parent	18,505	...	...	1,075	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	385,585	...	...	25,675	...	...
Couples without children	178,105	...	...	9,920	...	...
Couples with children	207,475	...	...	15,755	...	...
1 child	82,305	...	...	5,375	...	...
2 children	85,985	...	...	7,255	...	...
3 or more children	39,185	...	...	3,130	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	99,700	...	...	4,695	...	...
1 child	63,310	...	...	2,725	...	...
2 children	26,780	...	...	1,515	...	...
3 or more children	9,610	...	...	455	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	488,715	238,040	250,675	12,530	5,770	6,760
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	870,375	...	...	39,260	...	...
One-census-family households	469,260	...	...	28,765	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	172,615	...	...	9,330	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	296,640	...	...	19,435	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,855	...	...	780	...	...
Non-census-family households	393,260	...	...	9,715	...	...
One-person households	342,505	...	...	8,900	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	50,750	...	...	815	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	106,855	52,580	54,275
English only	220,425	109,555	110,870	10,470	5,425	5,040
French only	517,445	230,460	286,990	26,395	11,800	14,590
English and French	1,131,680	575,450	556,225	66,960	34,215	32,755
Neither English nor French	45,210	17,800	27,405	3,025	1,135	1,890
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,914,755	933,260	981,500	106,855	52,580	54,275
English	543,485	270,085	273,400	28,920	14,730	14,195
French	1,164,335	562,200	602,135	61,665	29,825	31,840
English and French	163,025	83,800	79,230	13,305	6,920	6,385
Neither English nor French	43,910	17,175	26,735	2,965	1,105	1,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	625,000	311,985	313,015	35,575	18,190	17,385
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	32.6	33.4	31.9	33.3	34.6	32.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,914,760	933,265	981,495	106,855	52,580	54,275
Single responses	1,823,085	887,650	935,430	101,100	49,630	51,470
Official languages	1,195,590	584,190	611,405	59,390	29,125	30,265
English	307,080	153,045	154,040	11,560	5,900	5,660
French	888,515	431,145	457,365	47,835	23,220	24,610
Non-official languages	627,490	303,465	324,025	41,705	20,500	21,205
Aboriginal languages	580	205	380	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	310	120	190	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	275	100	175	0	0	0
Atikamekw	25	5	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	40	10	30	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	50	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	50	85	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	10	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	210	60	150	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	170	45	130	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	15	15	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	626,905	303,255	323,655	41,700	20,500	21,200
Afro-Asiatic languages	122,040	64,460	57,575	9,145	4,670	4,470
Berber languages	13,915	7,405	6,515	350	185	170
Kabyle	8,560	4,560	3,995	175	90	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5,360	2,840	2,515	175	95	80
Cushitic languages	695	330	360	5	0	5
Bilen	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	660	310	355	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	107,255	56,630	50,625	8,790	4,485	4,300
Amharic	585	275	310	20	5	10
Arabic	102,805	54,340	48,465	8,560	4,385	4,180
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	25	25	35	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,435	1,800	1,635	155	75	80
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	305	145	160	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,425	11,465	12,960	860	415	450
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,980	2,315	2,660	440	210	225
Vietnamese	19,435	9,145	10,290	425	205	220
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	17,455	6,340	11,115	310	110	190
Bikol	100	35	65	5	0	5
Cebuano	650	230	425	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	370	120	255	5	5	0
Ilocano	1,910	695	1,210	20	10	10
Malagasy	445	200	250	15	5	5
Malay	455	185	270	25	5	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	180	80	95	0	0	0
Pangasinan	80	35	45	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	12,980	4,650	8,330	235	90	150
Waray-Waray	40	5	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	240	100	140	5	0	0
Creole languages	36,850	16,270	20,580	840	365	475
Haitian Creole	1,320	630	685	35	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	35,015	15,370	19,650	795	345	450
Creole languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	11,900	5,990	5,915	830	385	440
Kannada	200	105	95	0	0	0
Malayalam	335	185	150	5	0	0
Tamil	10,860	5,395	5,470	815	385	430
Telugu	495	300	190	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	328,955	158,575	170,380	27,440	13,495	13,945
Albanian	1,735	880	855	105	50	55
Armenian	7,455	3,530	3,925	4,510	2,205	2,305
Balto-Slavic languages	41,965	18,705	23,260	1,795	835	960
Baltic languages	570	200	365	15	0	10
Latvian	200	75	125	5	0	5
Lithuanian	370	125	240	5	0	5
Slavic languages	41,395	18,505	22,895	1,780	830	955
Belarusan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	290	140	150	20	10	5
Bulgarian	4,300	2,060	2,245	230	110	120
Croatian	1,195	590	605	155	70	85
Czech	830	380	445	30	15	20
Macedonian	100	50	55	5	0	0
Polish	8,875	3,815	5,060	300	135	165
Russian	18,990	8,425	10,565	880	405	470
Serbian	1,490	725	765	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	480	215	265	15	10	10
Slovak	640	265	380	15	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	405	185	225	20	10	10
Ukrainian	3,680	1,590	2,085	55	30	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	5	0	0
Celtic languages	60	35	25	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	15	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	10	5	5	5
Germanic languages	15,160	7,225	7,935	455	200	250
Afrikaans	70	35	35	5	0	0
Danish	205	90	115	0	0	0
Dutch	1,175	590	585	30	10	20
Frisian	5	0	0	5	0	0
German	6,075	2,695	3,380	360	155	200
Icelandic	55	25	25	0	0	0
Norwegian	115	60	50	0	0	0
Swedish	335	150	185	10	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	140	50	95	5	0	5
Yiddish	6,925	3,495	3,430	45	20	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Greek	20,075	9,905	10,180	9,590	4,745	4,840
Indo-Iranian languages	52,615	27,185	25,430	3,410	1,770	1,635
Indo-Aryan languages	34,700	18,190	16,515	2,155	1,125	1,030
Bengali	9,620	4,915	4,710	155	80	80
Gujarati	5,120	2,515	2,600	250	120	130
Hindi	2,320	1,265	1,060	75	45	25
Kashmiri	15	15	0	0	0	0
Konkani	85	50	35	5	5	5
Marathi	195	120	80	0	0	0
Nepali	160	85	80	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	20	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,930	4,950	3,980	1,025	540	480
Sindhi	260	125	135	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	445	210	235	25	10	10
Urdu	7,520	3,925	3,595	620	320	295
Iranian languages	17,675	8,860	8,815	1,240	640	600
Kurdish	580	305	275	35	20	15
Pashto	905	480	425	85	45	40
Persian (Farsi)	16,185	8,070	8,110	1,125	580	545
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	189,890	91,115	98,770	7,580	3,680	3,895
Catalan	215	105	110	5	0	0
Italian	74,490	35,605	38,880	1,905	985	920
Portuguese	18,525	8,890	9,640	1,070	505	565
Romanian	18,370	8,715	9,650	2,110	1,010	1,095
Spanish	78,220	37,760	40,460	2,485	1,180	1,310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	5	0	5
Japanese	1,705	545	1,165	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	140	70	75	0	0	0
Georgian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Korean	4,155	1,865	2,290	65	25	40
Mongolic languages	155	65	90	15	5	5
Mongolian	155	65	90	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages	13,995	7,115	6,880	330	150	180
Akan (Twi)	790	390	400	40	20	15
Bamanankan	695	395	305	15	5	10
Edo	60	35	20	0	0	5
Ewe	330	180	145	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	1,185	615	570	30	20	15
Ga	55	25	30	10	0	5
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	80	45	35	5	5	0
Lingala	1,520	695	825	40	15	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,185	570	620	10	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,025	460	565	30	10	15
Shona	55	30	25	0	0	0
Swahili	895	425	470	15	5	10
Wolof	1,720	935	785	35	15	20
Yoruba	165	95	65	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,220	2,195	2,025	90	45	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	120	70	50	5	5	5
Dinka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	5	5	0
Sign languages	415	220	195	20	10	10
American Sign Language	35	20	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	185	90	95	10	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	110	85	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,755	24,555	28,200	855	390	460
Chinese languages	52,615	24,480	28,130	850	390	465
Cantonese	15,850	7,470	8,385	290	135	155
Hakka	300	130	165	5	0	0
Mandarin	30,720	14,205	16,515	460	210	250
Min Dong	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,400	1,100	1,300	50	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	750	325	425	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,505	1,200	1,305	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	140	75	70	0	0	0
Burmese	45	15	30	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,845	830	1,020	405	185	215
Lao	1,495	740	755	380	180	200
Thai	350	90	260	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,555	2,835	2,720	260	125	130
Azerbaijani	205	115	90	20	10	10
Turkish	4,935	2,520	2,410	235	120	120
Uyghur	140	75	75	0	0	5
Uzbek	120	60	60	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	65	85	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,020	1,775	2,245	300	145	155
Estonian	150	60	90	5	0	0
Finnish	220	70	150	5	0	5
Hungarian	3,650	1,650	2,005	295	145	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	395	210	180	10	5	5
Multiple responses	91,675	45,610	46,070	5,755	2,950	2,805
English and French	25,185	12,820	12,370	1,280	655	630
English and non-official language	18,760	9,105	9,655	1,355	715	645
French and non-official language	37,330	18,385	18,945	2,085	1,020	1,065
English, French and non-official language	10,410	5,305	5,100	1,030	565	465
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	106,855	52,575	54,275
Single responses	1,740,120	848,190	891,920	95,000	46,755	48,245
Official languages	1,390,200	681,120	709,085	71,890	35,525	36,365
English	437,070	216,650	220,420	20,475	10,400	10,080
French	953,130	464,465	488,665	51,415	25,125	26,285
Non-official languages	349,915	167,075	182,835	23,110	11,230	11,885
Aboriginal languages	230	100	130	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	135	60	75	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	130	60	70	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	5	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	25	45	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	60	20	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	349,685	166,975	182,705	23,105	11,230	11,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	58,305	29,780	28,525	4,655	2,340	2,315
Berber languages	5,315	2,790	2,525	115	55	55
Kabyle	3,640	1,920	1,720	75	40	35
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,675	875	800	40	20	20
Cushitic languages	335	145	195	0	0	5
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	325	135	185	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,600	26,815	25,780	4,540	2,280	2,255
Amharic	290	130	155	5	0	0
Arabic	50,575	25,800	24,770	4,435	2,225	2,205
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	25	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,500	775	730	65	35	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	180	85	95	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,930	8,340	9,585	530	250	280
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,120	1,425	1,695	245	115	125
Vietnamese	14,805	6,915	7,890	280	135	155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,615	3,420	5,190	95	45	55
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	210	90	115	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	50	65	5	5	5
Ilocano	695	285	410	10	5	10
Malagasy	135	70	65	5	5	0
Malay	130	70	65	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,195	2,795	4,400	65	30	40
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	14,360	6,180	8,180	255	100	155
Haitian Creole	570	260	305	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	13,580	5,825	7,755	245	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	210	95	115	10	5	0
Dravidian languages	9,265	4,605	4,665	645	295	355
Kannada	120	70	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	155	75	80	0	0	0
Tamil	8,700	4,290	4,415	640	290	350
Telugu	280	165	115	0	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185,570	88,155	97,420	15,620	7,580	8,040
Albanian	990	485	505	70	30	35
Armenian	5,185	2,375	2,810	3,595	1,715	1,885
Balto-Slavic languages	25,165	11,655	13,510	1,160	570	590
Baltic languages	135	55	85	5	5	5
Latvian	55	30	30	5	5	0
Lithuanian	80	30	55	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25,025	11,605	13,430	1,155	565	590
Belarusan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	165	75	90	15	10	5
Bulgarian	3,115	1,500	1,610	185	85	100
Croatian	520	240	280	70	40	35
Czech	245	115	135	15	5	10
Macedonian	60	30	30	5	0	0
Polish	3,985	1,770	2,210	120	55	65
Russian	13,830	6,450	7,385	680	340	335
Serbian	870	430	445	35	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	200	90	110	10	10	5
Slovak	135	65	75	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	130	55	80	5	5	0
Ukrainian	1,725	765	955	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,165	3,130	3,035	80	35	40
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dutch	190	90	95	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,075	485	595	70	35	35
Icelandic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Swedish	75	35	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	4,730	2,475	2,250	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	10,425	4,915	5,515	4,505	2,180	2,325
Indo-Iranian languages	37,260	18,705	18,555	2,490	1,265	1,225
Indo-Aryan languages	24,025	12,260	11,765	1,555	790	770
Bengali	7,295	3,620	3,670	120	60	60
Gujarati	3,290	1,600	1,685	185	90	95
Hindi	1,160	600	560	40	25	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	65	35	30	0	0	0
Nepali	105	50	55	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,380	3,460	2,925	760	390	365
Sindhi	95	45	50	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	250	120	125	10	5	5
Urdu	5,350	2,715	2,635	435	215	220
Iranian languages	13,120	6,385	6,740	925	475	455
Kurdish	300	150	145	15	15	5
Pashto	675	335	335	60	30	25
Persian (Farsi)	12,150	5,900	6,255	850	430	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100,365	46,870	53,495	3,720	1,785	1,935
Catalan	85	40	45	0	0	0
Italian	27,910	12,205	15,705	245	115	130
Portuguese	9,655	4,555	5,100	380	175	205
Romanian	12,610	6,115	6,500	1,545	755	790
Spanish	50,085	23,950	26,140	1,550	740	810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	0	0
Japanese	735	310	430	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Georgian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Korean	2,950	1,355	1,595	35	15	15
Mongolic languages	125	60	65	15	5	10
Mongolian	120	60	65	10	5	10
Niger-Congo languages	3,535	1,725	1,805	85	40	45
Akan (Twi)	370	180	190	5	5	5
Bamanankan	180	100	80	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	75	30	45	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	355	175	180	10	5	5
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	5	5	0	0
Lingala	375	155	220	20	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	360	170	195	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	270	115	155	10	5	10
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	275	145	130	5	5	0
Wolof	535	300	240	10	5	5
Yoruba	40	15	20	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	645	325	320	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	5	0	0
Sign languages	585	345	245	20	10	10
American Sign Language	45	20	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	245	130	125	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	290	195	95	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	41,620	19,770	21,845	630	310	320
Chinese languages	41,560	19,745	21,820	630	310	320
Cantonese	11,620	5,465	6,160	175	85	90
Hakka	105	50	55	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,080	12,475	13,605	405	200	205
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,410	645	770	25	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	580	265	315	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,730	830	905	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	930	455	475	215	100	115
Lao	810	405	405	205	100	105
Thai	120	50	75	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	3,620	1,800	1,820	160	70	90
Azerbaijani	65	35	35	10	5	5
Turkish	3,315	1,645	1,665	155	65	85
Uyghur	100	55	45	0	0	0
Uzbek	90	45	50	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,335	565	775	125	60	65
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,280	535	735	125	60	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	95	55	35	0	0	0
Multiple responses	174,640	85,065	89,575	11,850	5,825	6,030
English and French	34,135	17,340	16,800	2,050	1,005	1,045
English and non-official language	38,285	18,350	19,930	3,225	1,625	1,595
French and non-official language	77,415	36,940	40,475	4,215	1,995	2,225
English, French and non-official language	24,805	12,435	12,365	2,365	1,205	1,165
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	106,855	52,580	54,275
None	1,358,395	658,445	699,950	72,730	35,630	37,105
English	164,875	83,085	81,790	9,960	5,095	4,865
French	156,830	77,375	79,450	7,965	3,915	4,050
Non-official language	183,265	88,830	94,430	12,170	5,955	6,215
Aboriginal	280	100	180	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	182,980	88,730	94,250	12,165	5,950	6,210
English and French	21,910	11,010	10,900	1,835	910	925
English and non-official language	13,995	6,950	7,045	960	455	505
French and non-official language	14,580	7,085	7,495	1,135	575	565
English, French and non-official language	905	470	435	95	45	45
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,591,005	770,805	820,205	86,040	42,035	44,005
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,425	741,020	786,410	81,960	40,155	41,810
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,198	31,716	27,061	32,503	36,525	29,046
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,625	741,070	786,560	81,980	40,155	41,825
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,873	28,718	25,306	29,291	32,209	26,599
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,319,250	651,485	667,770	72,270	36,345	35,930
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,843	31,722	24,323	30,693	35,555	26,145
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,220,350	562,060	658,295	62,675	28,140	34,540
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,964	2,979	7,393	5,968	3,872	7,631
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,076,775	552,940	523,830	60,650	31,340	29,310
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,102	31,811	26,411	32,423	35,941	29,297
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,590,985	770,725	820,255	86,035	42,040	43,990
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,526,955	740,630	786,320	81,865	40,230	41,635
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,670	50,317	37,410	43,489	49,234	37,939
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,527,150	740,680	786,470	81,895	40,235	41,655
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,155	39,256	31,292	35,387	39,151	31,752
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,318,335	651,120	667,220	72,375	36,575	35,795
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,430	51,690	35,370	42,180	48,646	35,572
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,220,065	561,415	658,650	62,850	28,455	34,395
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,727	6,430	8,832	8,080	7,078	8,909
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,076,765	553,085	523,680	60,595	31,535	29,060
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,754	49,167	35,982	42,430	47,222	37,228
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	86,035	42,040	43,990
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	451,850	249,200	202,655	28,295	15,580	12,715
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,182	50,049	44,352	48,588	51,455	45,484
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,105	69,189	53,395	59,252	63,838	53,633
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	90.2	80.3	85.8	90.1	80.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.1	73.0	64.1	71.7	74.2	68.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	9.8	19.7	14.2	9.9	19.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	86,040	42,035	44,010
Without total income	63,580	29,780	33,800	4,080	1,885	2,195
With total income	1,527,425	741,020	786,405	81,960	40,150	41,810
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.9	95.3	95.5	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	239,230	118,900	120,330	11,155	5,075	6,075
$10,000 to $19,999	304,770	130,870	173,895	15,380	6,435	8,950
$20,000 to $29,999	235,475	104,545	130,935	11,895	5,470	6,420
$30,000 to $39,999	186,815	89,430	97,390	9,810	4,695	5,110
$40,000 to $49,999	152,610	72,485	80,125	8,905	4,170	4,735
$50,000 to $59,999	107,705	52,510	55,195	6,580	3,335	3,245
$60,000 to $69,999	75,560	38,430	37,130	4,705	2,490	2,210
$70,000 to $79,999	57,765	30,275	27,490	3,770	2,100	1,670
$80,000 to $89,999	40,455	22,220	18,230	2,605	1,465	1,140
$90,000 to $99,999	27,515	16,235	11,280	1,790	1,190	600
$100,000 and over	99,530	65,125	34,410	5,370	3,715	1,655
$100,000 to $149,999	59,525	37,210	22,315	3,610	2,450	1,165
$150,000 and over	40,005	27,915	12,090	1,755	1,265	490
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,591,010	770,800	820,205	86,040	42,035	44,010
Without after-tax income	63,375	29,730	33,650	4,065	1,880	2,180
With after-tax income	1,527,630	741,070	786,560	81,980	40,155	41,825
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	95.3	95.5	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	244,915	120,610	124,305	11,520	5,170	6,350
$10,000 to $19,999	317,790	137,530	180,260	16,085	6,810	9,280
$20,000 to $29,999	280,350	127,895	152,455	14,310	6,670	7,640
$30,000 to $39,999	233,885	112,565	121,315	12,920	6,250	6,670
$40,000 to $49,999	161,415	77,850	83,565	9,605	4,795	4,810
$50,000 to $59,999	100,755	51,380	49,375	6,455	3,445	3,010
$60,000 to $69,999	64,225	34,415	29,810	4,190	2,370	1,825
$70,000 to $79,999	37,685	21,995	15,695	2,445	1,565	875
$80,000 and over	86,605	56,830	29,775	4,450	3,080	1,370
$80,000 to $89,999	23,470	14,370	9,100	1,420	940	480
$90,000 to $99,999	15,190	9,590	5,605	930	645	285
$100,000 and over	47,945	32,870	15,070	2,105	1,495	610
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	86,045	42,035	44,005
Without employment income	514,235	217,860	296,375	25,395	10,695	14,695
With employment income	1,076,770	552,940	523,830	60,650	31,340	29,310
Percentage with employment income	67.7	71.7	63.9	70.5	74.6	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	149,120	72,790	76,330	7,160	3,620	3,545
$5,000 to $9,999	93,250	43,420	49,830	4,840	2,230	2,610
$10,000 to $19,999	167,710	80,255	87,455	9,045	4,250	4,795
$20,000 to $29,999	139,770	68,060	71,710	7,535	3,570	3,965
$30,000 to $39,999	124,895	62,855	62,045	7,105	3,375	3,730
$40,000 to $49,999	100,740	50,140	50,605	6,085	2,925	3,165
$50,000 to $59,999	74,565	38,930	35,640	4,640	2,495	2,145
$60,000 to $69,999	55,000	29,590	25,405	3,475	1,900	1,570
$70,000 to $79,999	45,820	24,710	21,105	3,155	1,780	1,380
$80,000 and over	125,895	82,190	43,705	7,610	5,205	2,405
$80,000 to $89,999	30,005	17,920	12,080	1,960	1,215	745
$90,000 to $99,999	20,740	13,030	7,710	1,420	975	445
$100,000 and over	75,150	51,240	23,915	4,230	3,020	1,205
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	870,370	...	...	39,260	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,519	...	...	73,245	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,559	...	...	63,061	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	342,510	...	...	8,900	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,642	...	...	36,320	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,860	...	...	31,994	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	527,865	...	...	30,360	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,245	...	...	86,357	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,917	...	...	73,964	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	870,370	...	...	39,295	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,614	...	...	90,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,682	...	...	73,748	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	342,495	...	...	8,945	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,473	...	...	45,622	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,940	...	...	37,016	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	527,885	...	...	30,350	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,413	...	...	103,864	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,682	...	...	84,573	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	870,375	...	...	39,260	...	...
Under $5,000	24,465	...	...	400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	21,890	...	...	325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,235	...	...	715	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	53,475	...	...	1,230	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	50,070	...	...	1,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	44,750	...	...	1,315	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	45,720	...	...	1,740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	47,060	...	...	1,670	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	46,110	...	...	1,650	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	42,660	...	...	1,740	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	77,510	...	...	3,335	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	63,470	...	...	3,120	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,580	...	...	2,915	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	43,035	...	...	2,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35,265	...	...	2,335	...	...
$100,000 and over	184,085	...	...	12,740	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,300	...	...	4,550	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	39,105	...	...	2,950	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,015	...	...	3,030	...	...
$200,000 and over	42,665	...	...	2,210	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	870,370	...	...	39,260	...	...
Under $5,000	25,565	...	...	435	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	22,120	...	...	345	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,565	...	...	715	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	56,115	...	...	1,280	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	56,305	...	...	1,570	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	52,835	...	...	1,535	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	57,450	...	...	2,150	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	57,290	...	...	2,080	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	53,145	...	...	2,035	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	49,970	...	...	2,110	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	85,660	...	...	4,135	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	67,270	...	...	3,800	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,000	...	...	3,250	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	41,020	...	...	2,955	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,890	...	...	2,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	123,165	...	...	8,460	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	52,170	...	...	3,940	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	27,430	...	...	2,125	...	...
$150,000 and over	43,565	...	...	2,395	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	489,520	...	...	29,830	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,845	...	...	86,478	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,039	...	...	74,034	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	169,175	...	...	9,060	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,408	...	...	73,034	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,304	...	...	62,386	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	208,095	...	...	15,765	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,649	...	...	103,801	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,750	...	...	88,147	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	95,475	...	...	4,365	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,168	...	...	59,241	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,426	...	...	52,423	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	489,420	...	...	29,830	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,221	...	...	103,928	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,540	...	...	84,579	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	168,840	...	...	9,035	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,556	...	...	91,357	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,271	...	...	73,534	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	208,250	...	...	15,800	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,472	...	...	121,192	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,758	...	...	98,408	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	95,425	...	...	4,330	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,918	...	...	69,246	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,129	...	...	58,342	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	443,405	218,395	225,010	10,490	5,005	5,480
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,024	26,960	27,071	34,497	37,350	31,795
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,186	24,951	25,373	30,629	32,413	28,914
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	442,760	217,830	224,930	10,515	5,200	5,320
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,613	38,298	36,950	43,775	46,237	41,369
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,122	31,265	30,983	35,664	37,076	34,284
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,894,995	925,870	969,130	105,920	52,270	53,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,202,765	579,085	623,680	57,090	27,775	29,310
In the bottom decile	287,610	143,600	144,005	6,700	3,340	3,355
In the second decile	252,935	116,590	136,340	10,920	5,145	5,775
In the third decile	255,250	122,140	133,110	13,450	6,530	6,920
In the fourth decile	221,160	106,575	114,585	13,195	6,505	6,690
In the fifth decile	185,815	90,175	95,640	12,820	6,255	6,565
In the top half of the distribution	692,230	346,780	345,450	48,835	24,490	24,345
In the sixth decile	160,105	78,680	81,425	12,095	6,055	6,040
In the seventh decile	143,930	71,540	72,390	11,215	5,595	5,620
In the eighth decile	132,120	66,215	65,905	10,090	5,030	5,065
In the ninth decile	119,890	60,885	59,005	8,740	4,415	4,330
In the top decile	136,185	69,465	66,725	6,690	3,400	3,290
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,894,995	925,865	969,135	105,920	52,265	53,650
0 to 17 years	358,105	182,640	175,460	23,860	12,285	11,580
0 to 5 years	130,840	66,865	63,970	7,145	3,655	3,495
18 to 64 years	1,247,980	617,995	629,985	65,810	32,320	33,490
65 years and over	288,910	125,230	163,680	16,250	7,660	8,585
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	403,880	193,540	210,345	11,905	5,635	6,275
0 to 17 years	81,100	41,415	39,685	2,805	1,480	1,325
0 to 5 years	29,655	15,075	14,580	815	425	390
18 to 64 years	262,435	129,925	132,505	6,525	3,160	3,365
65 years and over	60,350	22,195	38,150	2,580	995	1,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.3	20.9	21.7	11.2	10.8	11.7
0 to 17 years (%)	22.6	22.7	22.6	11.8	12.0	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	22.7	22.5	22.8	11.4	11.6	11.2
18 to 64 years (%)	21.0	21.0	21.0	9.9	9.8	10.0
65 years and over (%)	20.9	17.7	23.3	15.9	13.0	18.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	339,685	166,970	172,710	8,210	3,965	4,245
0 to 17 years	61,200	31,295	29,910	1,900	995	900
0 to 5 years	22,345	11,355	10,985	555	295	260
18 to 64 years	236,690	120,520	116,175	4,990	2,520	2,475
65 years and over	41,790	15,160	26,630	1,320	445	875
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.9	18.0	17.8	7.8	7.6	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	17.1	17.1	17.0	8.0	8.1	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.0	17.2	7.8	8.1	7.4
18 to 64 years (%)	19.0	19.5	18.4	7.6	7.8	7.4
65 years and over (%)	14.5	12.1	16.3	8.1	5.8	10.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,894,995	925,815	969,180	105,890	52,245	53,645
Official languages	1,850,005	908,350	941,655	102,875	51,080	51,795
English	1,342,265	680,010	662,255	77,040	39,410	37,630
French	1,631,820	799,640	832,180	92,460	45,580	46,870
Non-official languages	900,345	433,465	466,885	56,520	27,715	28,800
Aboriginal languages	755	340	415	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	330	185	145	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	265	130	130	0	0	0
Atikamekw	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	70	40	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	120	45	75	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	370	120	250	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	335	110	220	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	45	35	10	0	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	35	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	899,645	433,150	466,495	56,505	27,715	28,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	188,110	98,615	89,495	15,410	7,830	7,585
Berber languages	18,525	9,830	8,695	425	245	180
Kabyle	11,195	5,980	5,210	215	120	95
Berber languages, n.i.e.	7,440	3,905	3,535	210	120	85
Cushitic languages	1,045	510	540	0	0	0
Bilen	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oromo	25	20	10	0	0	0
Somali	975	460	515	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	178,735	93,595	85,140	15,240	7,725	7,515
Amharic	820	405	415	30	15	20
Arabic	162,300	85,065	77,240	14,680	7,455	7,220
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	35	40	20	15	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	16,165	8,435	7,730	555	275	280
Maltese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	255	125	130	40	15	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	80	55	25	15	0	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	435	220	215	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30,725	14,715	16,010	1,150	525	620
Khmer (Cambodian)	6,335	3,050	3,285	635	315	320
Vietnamese	24,615	11,780	12,835	525	215	310
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25,320	9,560	15,760	355	160	200
Bikol	105	45	55	0	0	0
Cebuano	715	260	455	0	0	10
Fijian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	445	160	290	15	15	0
Ilocano	2,270	825	1,440	10	0	10
Malagasy	835	405	435	35	15	20
Malay	715	290	425	50	30	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	165	80	85	0	0	0
Pangasinan	50	15	30	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,770	8,440	14,335	265	105	155
Waray-Waray	40	10	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	150	175	10	0	0
Creole languages	70,350	31,455	38,895	2,070	875	1,195
Haitian Creole	2,895	1,370	1,525	80	30	45
Creole, n.o.s.	66,340	29,580	36,765	1,950	825	1,125
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,485	705	780	45	20	25
Dravidian languages	14,890	7,650	7,240	955	460	500
Kannada	365	180	180	0	0	0
Malayalam	395	225	170	0	0	0
Tamil	13,650	6,960	6,695	955	455	495
Telugu	835	485	345	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	490,850	234,270	256,580	36,580	17,980	18,600
Albanian	2,065	1,045	1,025	85	40	40
Armenian	9,210	4,370	4,840	5,325	2,530	2,790
Balto-Slavic languages	53,575	24,605	28,970	2,485	1,215	1,270
Baltic languages	715	330	385	0	0	0
Latvian	240	110	135	0	0	0
Lithuanian	475	225	255	0	0	0
Slavic languages	52,990	24,340	28,645	2,480	1,220	1,265
Belarusan	190	80	110	10	0	0
Bosnian	330	150	180	25	10	10
Bulgarian	4,430	2,115	2,310	260	125	140
Croatian	1,795	855	940	230	125	110
Czech	1,275	575	700	40	20	25
Macedonian	140	55	80	15	10	0
Polish	11,085	4,910	6,170	305	140	160
Russian	30,185	14,095	16,090	1,520	765	760
Serbian	1,935	890	1,050	80	25	55
Serbo-Croatian	635	275	360	45	25	20
Slovak	850	395	450	25	20	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	570	270	305	15	10	0
Ukrainian	6,175	2,680	3,495	120	45	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	55	0	0	0
Celtic languages	280	175	105	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	85	55	30	0	0	0
Welsh	45	20	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	160	100	55	10	10	0
Germanic languages	34,400	16,995	17,405	950	395	550
Afrikaans	230	165	70	0	0	0
Danish	450	210	240	0	0	0
Dutch	2,350	1,225	1,120	45	30	20
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	21,045	10,415	10,630	700	285	405
Icelandic	95	65	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	300	135	165	0	0	0
Swedish	920	410	510	20	20	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	250	70	185	10	0	10
Yiddish	9,880	4,910	4,965	170	60	110
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	10	0	10
Greek	26,310	12,845	13,465	11,960	6,060	5,905
Indo-Iranian languages	64,655	33,330	31,320	4,220	2,135	2,095
Indo-Aryan languages	43,825	22,985	20,840	2,810	1,440	1,375
Bengali	11,090	5,680	5,410	210	100	105
Gujarati	6,565	3,235	3,330	275	130	145
Hindi	11,865	6,415	5,450	500	280	225
Kashmiri	35	30	10	0	0	10
Konkani	115	55	60	0	10	0
Marathi	375	195	180	0	0	0
Nepali	135	75	60	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,800	7,135	5,665	1,525	790	735
Sindhi	350	160	195	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	440	485	65	25	40
Urdu	11,255	5,930	5,315	875	465	405
Iranian languages	21,235	10,575	10,660	1,510	720	790
Kurdish	675	340	335	45	20	30
Pashto	1,140	615	525	60	40	25
Persian (Farsi)	19,650	9,770	9,880	1,410	670	740
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	450	260	190	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages	320,755	150,495	170,260	12,985	6,240	6,740
Catalan	550	330	220	15	10	10
Italian	114,505	54,380	60,120	3,585	1,765	1,820
Portuguese	27,360	13,775	13,585	1,650	845	800
Romanian	22,115	10,440	11,675	2,660	1,305	1,355
Spanish	176,745	81,465	95,285	5,825	2,670	3,155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	230	145	85	0	0	0
Japanese	4,275	1,930	2,345	55	10	45
Kartvelian languages	190	90	100	0	0	0
Georgian	195	90	95	0	0	0
Korean	4,930	2,315	2,620	50	25	25
Mongolic languages	205	110	95	0	0	0
Mongolian	205	105	100	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	26,800	13,565	13,240	645	310	330
Akan (Twi)	1,350	710	640	25	20	0
Bamanankan	1,305	685	620	35	15	15
Edo	145	60	80	15	15	0
Ewe	730	490	240	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,090	1,115	980	10	0	0
Ga	170	100	75	50	20	35
Ganda	30	10	25	0	0	0
Igbo	180	115	60	35	25	10
Lingala	5,470	2,455	3,015	155	60	95
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,510	715	790	20	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,420	680	745	35	15	20
Shona	105	55	50	0	0	0
Swahili	2,985	1,500	1,490	50	20	30
Wolof	3,295	1,800	1,495	55	25	30
Yoruba	590	330	260	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,970	4,620	4,345	225	115	115
Nilo-Saharan languages	205	125	75	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	205	130	75	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,135	890	1,245	55	20	35
American Sign Language	300	125	180	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	1,160	435	730	35	0	30
Sign languages, n.i.e.	760	370	390	15	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	61,480	28,975	32,505	1,110	505	610
Chinese languages	61,355	28,905	32,450	1,110	505	605
Cantonese	20,895	9,735	11,155	440	200	240
Hakka	385	170	210	0	0	0
Mandarin	40,720	18,965	21,755	655	300	360
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,990	1,310	1,675	65	35	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	925	420	505	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,410	1,665	1,745	35	10	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	75	35	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	95	65	0	0	0
Burmese	70	40	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	25	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,785	1,315	1,475	640	325	310
Lao	2,100	1,035	1,060	585	315	270
Thai	970	400	570	75	15	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	8,200	4,105	4,100	855	370	490
Azerbaijani	400	220	175	20	0	25
Turkish	7,400	3,705	3,695	830	370	465
Uyghur	175	85	90	0	0	0
Uzbek	185	80	110	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	175	85	85	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,905	2,205	2,705	415	215	205
Estonian	105	45	60	10	0	10
Finnish	270	100	170	0	0	0
Hungarian	4,525	2,060	2,470	405	210	195
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,070	590	485	45	35	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	105,890	52,240	53,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,648,430	803,195	845,235	99,670	49,400	50,265
Canadian citizens aged under 18	322,920	164,560	158,370	22,730	11,560	11,170
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,325,505	638,635	686,870	76,940	37,845	39,095
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	246,565	122,620	123,945	6,220	2,845	3,375
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	105,890	52,245	53,645
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,187,260	582,140	605,120	70,055	34,730	35,325
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	644,680	310,250	334,430	35,095	17,145	17,945
Before 1981	141,755	66,725	75,035	9,675	4,690	4,980
1981 to 1990	74,335	36,560	37,775	5,345	2,775	2,575
1991 to 2000	108,760	51,330	57,430	6,995	3,490	3,505
2001 to 2010	181,195	87,585	93,610	9,420	4,530	4,890
2001 to 2005	74,840	36,150	38,695	4,835	2,315	2,525
2006 to 2010	106,360	51,435	54,920	4,585	2,215	2,365
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	138,635	68,055	70,585	3,660	1,665	2,000
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	63,060	33,425	29,630	740	370	370
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	644,685	310,250	334,430	35,095	17,145	17,945
Under 5 years	58,110	28,910	29,200	3,320	1,690	1,630
5 to 14 years	97,545	48,375	49,175	5,985	2,910	3,080
15 to 24 years	128,855	58,300	70,560	8,390	3,820	4,570
25 to 44 years	314,350	153,930	160,420	14,885	7,595	7,295
45 years and over	45,815	20,740	25,075	2,515	1,145	1,370
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	644,685	310,250	334,435	35,095	17,145	17,945
Americas	140,935	64,340	76,600	4,075	1,800	2,275
Brazil	3,960	1,865	2,090	105	60	45
Colombia	9,135	4,295	4,835	350	135	210
El Salvador	6,965	3,470	3,500	220	110	110
Guyana	1,825	765	1,060	35	15	25
Haiti	50,160	21,900	28,255	1,370	560	805
Jamaica	3,555	1,525	2,035	65	35	30
Mexico	9,155	4,205	4,955	245	105	140
Peru	7,400	3,280	4,115	220	100	120
Trinidad and Tobago	2,895	1,305	1,595	55	25	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	12,335	6,325	6,005	390	190	195
Other places of birth in Americas	33,555	15,400	18,160	1,035	475	555
Europe	172,245	82,670	89,580	10,910	5,365	5,545
Bosnia and Herzegovina	735	370	365	60	15	40
Croatia	1,075	540	540	115	65	50
France	38,165	20,010	18,155	815	405	415
Germany	4,240	1,780	2,455	220	90	135
Greece	10,320	4,995	5,320	4,270	2,100	2,165
Hungary	2,270	1,025	1,240	160	75	85
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	490	270	220	10	10	0
Italy	39,105	18,405	20,700	660	360	300
Netherlands	915	490	420	10	10	0
Poland	6,930	2,955	3,975	205	95	120
Portugal	9,480	4,385	5,100	690	305	385
Romania	14,250	6,555	7,695	1,825	890	935
Russian Federation	7,480	3,245	4,235	330	165	170
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,040	465	575	50	30	20
Ukraine	5,750	2,490	3,260	150	70	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,105	3,680	3,420	170	70	100
Other places of birth in Europe	22,890	10,990	11,900	1,160	625	540
Africa	143,550	74,055	69,495	5,705	2,900	2,805
Algeria	40,140	20,915	19,220	1,075	570	505
Egypt	12,710	6,535	6,170	1,105	550	555
Ethiopia	735	370	370	25	15	10
Kenya	425	205	220	10	10	10
Morocco	37,365	19,155	18,205	2,050	1,040	1,015
Nigeria	910	495	415	60	45	15
Somalia	440	205	230	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	505	275	230	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	50,335	25,885	24,450	1,375	675	700
Asia	187,130	88,725	98,400	14,385	7,065	7,315
Afghanistan	1,490	735	755	655	320	335
Bangladesh	6,865	3,440	3,425	120	60	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30,715	13,440	17,275	540	215	330
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,800	1,335	1,460	35	30	10
India	13,340	6,920	6,425	1,065	540	520
IranCensus data footnote 61	14,160	6,970	7,190	430	200	230
Iraq	1,980	1,035	945	265	150	120
Japan	1,150	300	855	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,800	1,265	1,535	75	40	35
Lebanon	20,015	10,680	9,335	4,485	2,370	2,115
Pakistan	6,725	3,550	3,180	590	330	265
Philippines	20,535	7,730	12,805	230	90	135
Sri Lanka	8,315	4,135	4,180	575	290	290
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,080	5,050	5,025	2,280	1,100	1,180
Taiwan	1,660	675	985	20	10	10
Viet Nam	17,845	8,295	9,550	375	145	230
Other places of birth in Asia	26,650	13,175	13,470	2,630	1,180	1,450
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	825	460	360	20	15	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	138,635	68,050	70,585	3,660	1,665	2,000
Americas	29,030	13,815	15,215	545	260	285
Brazil	1,730	870	860	35	25	0
Colombia	3,180	1,535	1,645	60	30	35
Cuba	1,265	650	615	20	10	0
Haiti	11,775	5,370	6,405	150	55	95
Jamaica	125	90	35	0	0	0
Mexico	2,595	1,215	1,380	65	25	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,510	1,415	1,095	70	50	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,125	540	585	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Americas	4,720	2,130	2,595	110	55	55
Europe	24,950	12,790	12,155	450	205	240
France	12,465	6,725	5,735	60	25	35
Germany	325	155	175	25	0	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	60	20	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	2,905	1,325	1,575	55	35	25
Romania	1,695	735	960	85	25	60
Russian Federation	1,445	680	765	10	0	10
Ukraine	1,640	750	895	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	520	345	180	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	3,880	2,015	1,870	200	110	90
Africa	47,375	23,710	23,665	770	320	455
Algeria	13,150	6,440	6,710	65	30	35
Cameroon	4,260	2,085	2,170	95	45	50
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,655	785	875	20	10	15
Côte d'Ivoire	2,795	1,385	1,415	15	10	10
Egypt	3,215	1,720	1,490	185	75	110
Eritrea	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	110	60	50	0	0	0
Morocco	9,615	4,790	4,820	185	80	105
Nigeria	400	210	180	0	0	0
Somalia	75	40	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	105	50	45	0	0	0
Tunisia	3,730	1,885	1,850	90	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	8,225	4,225	4,000	110	30	80
Asia	37,060	17,590	19,470	1,900	880	1,020
Afghanistan	255	110	145	105	50	55
Bangladesh	790	415	375	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,780	3,565	4,215	75	30	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	25	55	0	0	0
India	2,395	1,295	1,100	105	40	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,745	3,180	3,560	10	10	0
Iraq	380	180	205	95	45	45
Israel	490	275	210	10	0	10
Japan	245	25	215	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	665	260	400	15	15	0
Lebanon	2,285	1,270	1,015	245	135	115
Nepal	40	25	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,095	590	505	120	50	70
Philippines	4,825	2,080	2,745	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	345	170	175	0	0	10
Sri Lanka	685	300	390	30	15	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,980	2,030	1,950	925	435	490
Taiwan	105	50	50	0	0	0
Turkey	395	205	190	20	15	10
United Arab Emirates	205	90	110	10	10	0
Viet Nam	1,020	400	620	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,260	1,050	1,210	105	30	75
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	225	145	80	0	0	0
Australia	115	80	40	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	105	65	40	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,894,995	925,810	969,180	105,890	52,245	53,645
First generationCensus data footnote 69	719,985	350,065	369,915	36,270	17,760	18,505
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	404,595	203,185	201,415	26,560	13,610	12,950
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	770,420	372,570	397,850	43,060	20,875	22,185
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	511,335	247,530	263,805	25,920	12,680	13,240
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	285,275	147,400	137,875	13,140	6,965	6,175
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	141,270	84,080	57,190	5,385	3,595	1,785
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	144,010	63,325	80,685	7,760	3,370	4,385
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	139,475	55,585	83,890	6,720	2,580	4,135
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	78,760	40,880	37,885	5,815	3,010	2,805
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	7,825	3,670	4,160	245	130	125
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	105,890	52,245	53,640
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,100	6,090	7,010	535	250	285
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,325	5,735	6,595	500	235	265
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,905	2,785	3,125	245	110	135
Métis	5,745	2,725	3,025	250	120	130
Inuk (Inuit)	670	225	445	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	300	145	155	15	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	470	210	260	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,881,900	919,725	962,175	105,355	51,990	53,360
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	105,885	52,245	53,640
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,380	1,665	1,715	115	60	55
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,891,620	924,150	967,470	105,775	52,185	53,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	105,890	52,245	53,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,345	2,820	3,525	320	155	170
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,060	2,685	3,380	320	155	170
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,825	2,160	2,675	265	145	125
Métis single ancestry	905	430	475	50	10	35
Inuit single ancestry	330	95	235	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	285	135	150	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	185	85	95	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	95	45	50	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	39,260	17,620	21,645	1,495	645	850
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	38,625	17,315	21,310	1,480	635	840
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	33,525	15,010	18,515	1,295	555	745
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,530	2,080	2,445	175	80	90
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	570	225	345	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	635	300	335	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	240	250	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	45	60	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,849,395	905,380	944,015	104,075	51,445	52,630
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	105,885	52,245	53,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	623,895	305,345	318,545	26,935	13,365	13,570
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	65,665	34,270	31,390	3,945	2,030	1,920
Chinese	63,465	29,420	34,040	1,120	490	625
Black	180,580	86,145	94,430	5,040	2,375	2,665
Filipino	28,680	11,625	17,060	390	180	210
Latin American	71,375	34,600	36,775	2,295	1,140	1,155
Arab	129,940	68,880	61,060	9,420	4,915	4,510
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	37,325	17,830	19,495	2,105	1,010	1,090
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	18,930	9,395	9,540	1,615	745	865
Korean	5,620	2,650	2,965	110	60	50
Japanese	3,060	1,175	1,885	30	10	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	5,545	2,630	2,915	200	90	110
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,720	6,720	6,995	665	320	345
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,271,105	620,470	650,635	78,955	38,880	40,080
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	105,885	52,245	53,640
North American Aboriginal origins	45,600	20,430	25,170	1,815	800	1,020
First Nations (North American Indian)	39,225	17,585	21,645	1,585	705	880
Inuit	1,145	430	715	10	10	10
Métis	6,150	2,850	3,295	240	100	140
Other North American origins	591,040	283,995	307,045	32,950	16,030	16,915
Acadian	6,570	3,030	3,540	235	105	125
American	16,130	7,775	8,355	375	125	245
Canadian	542,980	259,895	283,085	31,160	15,225	15,935
New Brunswicker	175	75	95	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	235	115	120	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	195	90	100	0	0	0
Ontarian	270	130	140	0	0	0
Québécois	37,925	19,190	18,740	1,595	735	855
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	80	40	40	0	0	0
European origins	876,355	429,400	446,955	47,630	23,665	23,965
British Isles origins	213,610	102,280	111,330	6,695	3,190	3,500
Channel Islander	220	95	125	0	0	0
Cornish	35	15	20	0	0	0
English	80,065	39,050	41,020	2,025	1,010	1,015
Irish	117,040	54,530	62,510	3,860	1,795	2,070
Manx	110	65	45	0	0	0
Scottish	71,115	33,825	37,290	1,750	880	875
Welsh	5,465	2,595	2,875	40	25	15
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,790	7,470	8,320	330	130	195
French origins	372,960	185,485	187,475	15,120	7,385	7,735
Alsatian	295	140	155	10	0	10
Breton	1,990	1,015	980	85	40	45
Corsican	650	380	270	35	20	15
French	371,250	184,600	186,645	15,040	7,350	7,690
Western European origins (except French origins)	82,830	39,975	42,860	3,090	1,385	1,705
Austrian	6,820	3,305	3,515	285	120	160
Bavarian	30	20	20	0	0	0
Belgian	14,125	6,890	7,235	715	320	400
Dutch	10,050	4,920	5,135	205	120	85
Flemish	445	230	210	15	10	0
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	49,385	23,475	25,910	1,860	825	1,035
Luxembourger	355	175	185	0	0	0
Swiss	7,685	3,950	3,740	155	60	90
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	85	50	35	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,760	5,215	5,545	145	80	70
Danish	2,460	1,090	1,370	35	15	20
Finnish	1,520	685	830	35	10	25
Icelandic	515	270	250	0	0	0
Norwegian	2,860	1,475	1,390	25	20	10
Swedish	3,410	1,605	1,805	60	45	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	800	395	405	10	10	0
Eastern European origins	145,755	70,100	75,655	7,005	3,415	3,590
Bulgarian	5,500	2,610	2,890	275	130	140
Byelorussian	1,575	770	805	110	90	25
Czech	3,735	1,815	1,920	135	55	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,105	575	535	45	35	10
Estonian	630	330	300	25	15	0
Hungarian	16,875	8,270	8,605	840	465	375
Latvian	1,230	585	645	20	0	15
Lithuanian	4,225	2,105	2,115	80	25	50
Moldovan	5,110	2,490	2,620	300	170	130
Polish	46,865	22,825	24,035	1,640	790	850
Romanian	29,635	14,290	15,345	2,690	1,325	1,370
Russian	38,265	18,115	20,155	1,350	620	730
Slovak	2,405	1,190	1,210	85	45	40
Ukrainian	23,600	11,240	12,355	750	365	385
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,545	1,315	1,230	35	10	25
Southern European origins	273,825	134,115	139,710	23,325	11,815	11,510
Albanian	2,295	1,180	1,120	105	45	60
Bosnian	580	280	295	50	15	30
Catalan	470	245	225	0	0	0
Croatian	3,175	1,600	1,570	385	165	225
Cypriot	255	140	115	55	25	30
Greek	35,805	17,910	17,895	13,190	6,815	6,380
Italian	168,110	82,250	85,860	6,810	3,430	3,380
Kosovar	260	140	120	0	0	0
Macedonian	415	220	195	10	10	0
Maltese	605	335	270	10	10	0
Montenegrin	245	140	100	0	0	0
Portuguese	29,890	14,800	15,085	2,300	1,150	1,150
Serbian	2,760	1,265	1,495	110	35	75
Sicilian	550	290	265	10	0	10
Slovenian	1,360	645	710	55	15	35
Spanish	43,300	20,870	22,435	1,600	795	805
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,270	570	700	65	40	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	130	85	45	10	0	10
Other European origins	24,805	12,690	12,110	865	435	430
Basque	1,270	705	565	85	45	40
Jewish	19,845	10,105	9,735	650	325	325
Roma (Gypsy)	250	155	90	15	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	195	95	100	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,450	1,760	1,685	105	60	45
Caribbean origins	119,515	54,900	64,620	3,670	1,690	1,980
Antiguan	235	125	115	10	0	0
Bahamian	225	120	105	0	0	0
Barbadian	3,765	1,660	2,100	145	65	80
Bermudan	60	20	40	0	0	0
Carib	300	115	180	15	10	0
Cuban	4,820	2,310	2,505	145	80	65
Dominican	6,945	3,160	3,785	150	80	70
Grenadian	1,495	590	900	50	25	30
Guadeloupean	495	225	270	30	10	15
Haitian	82,000	37,695	44,305	2,580	1,135	1,440
Jamaican	9,595	4,440	5,155	260	135	125
Kittitian/Nevisian	275	130	140	10	0	10
Martinican	1,025	495	525	45	10	35
Montserratan	140	70	65	25	20	0
Puerto Rican	285	145	145	10	0	0
St. Lucian	530	260	265	20	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	4,325	1,940	2,385	135	60	70
Vincentian/Grenadinian	3,285	1,345	1,940	55	15	40
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	3,795	1,665	2,125	175	70	105
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	2,945	1,350	1,600	55	35	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	85,035	41,350	43,685	3,090	1,510	1,580
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	3,405	1,635	1,770	45	10	30
Arawak	120	30	95	10	0	10
Argentinian	2,740	1,390	1,350	110	45	70
Belizean	25	10	10	10	0	10
Bolivian	930	440	485	50	35	15
Brazilian	4,350	2,105	2,245	100	55	45
Chilean	6,855	3,460	3,395	240	130	105
Colombian	12,530	5,945	6,580	500	230	265
Costa Rican	595	300	295	15	10	10
Ecuadorian	1,615	715	895	60	20	35
Guatemalan	5,830	3,000	2,830	245	115	125
Guyanese	2,465	1,205	1,255	65	40	25
Hispanic	590	320	265	25	10	15
Honduran	2,815	1,355	1,460	80	45	35
Maya	960	565	400	25	0	15
Mexican	13,835	6,685	7,150	480	235	245
Nicaraguan	1,500	755	750	65	30	40
Panamanian	830	425	410	20	15	10
Paraguayan	190	95	95	0	0	0
Peruvian	10,190	4,805	5,385	385	190	195
Salvadorean	11,535	5,710	5,820	445	235	210
Uruguayan	870	400	470	40	20	20
Venezuelan	4,020	1,830	2,195	210	105	105
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	3,410	1,730	1,680	85	40	40
African origins	224,260	115,410	108,850	9,185	4,635	4,550
Central and West African origins	45,140	23,345	21,795	1,075	550	525
Akan	395	210	185	0	0	0
Angolan	470	225	245	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	55	0	0	0	0
Beninese	1,885	950	935	50	20	30
Burkinabe	1,245	670	580	0	10	0
Cameroonian	8,790	4,475	4,310	265	120	140
Chadian	655	340	310	15	10	10
Congolese	9,960	4,845	5,115	195	85	110
Edo	95	50	40	0	0	0
Ewe	215	135	85	0	0	0
Gabonese	450	195	255	15	10	0
Gambian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,240	1,130	1,115	105	60	50
Guinean	3,080	1,630	1,450	15	10	10
Ibo	135	60	75	30	25	0
Ivorian	4,360	2,195	2,170	125	65	60
Liberian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Malian	1,815	920	900	35	15	25
Malinké	400	210	190	15	10	10
Nigerian	1,815	975	835	105	70	35
Peulh	1,310	660	650	10	10	0
Senegalese	4,070	2,220	1,845	60	40	20
Sierra Leonean	80	40	40	0	0	0
Togolese	1,865	980	880	15	10	0
Wolof	355	210	145	0	0	0
Yoruba	285	140	140	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	3,410	1,845	1,565	35	25	15
North African origins	142,110	74,140	67,970	7,030	3,600	3,425
Algerian	40,120	20,825	19,295	1,245	625	630
Berber	21,550	11,345	10,205	500	260	245
Coptic	375	210	165	70	25	40
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	17,790	9,220	8,570	1,575	795	785
Libyan	770	410	360	25	10	10
Maure	355	205	150	0	0	0
Moroccan	53,670	27,715	25,955	3,210	1,660	1,550
Sudanese	215	110	105	0	0	0
Tunisian	12,870	6,975	5,890	495	260	235
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	2,135	1,205	930	55	35	20
Southern and East African origins	13,315	6,550	6,765	370	180	195
Afrikaner	75	65	10	0	0	0
Amhara	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	900	495	405	10	10	0
Burundian	2,015	970	1,045	25	10	10
Djiboutian	220	100	125	0	0	0
Eritrean	335	175	155	15	10	10
Ethiopian	1,130	565	565	45	20	30
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	300	135	160	0	0	0
Malagasy	1,490	750	745	65	35	30
Mauritian	1,735	825	910	50	30	25
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,995	935	1,055	85	40	45
Seychellois	480	220	255	90	30	60
Somali	1,230	590	635	0	0	0
South African	540	280	265	0	0	0
Tanzanian	140	80	55	0	0	0
Tigrian	60	25	40	0	0	0
Ugandan	115	50	65	0	0	0
Zambian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	225	120	105	0	0	0
Zulu	50	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	875	425	455	0	0	0
Other African origins	25,930	12,605	13,325	765	335	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,125	990	1,135	95	50	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	24,195	11,815	12,380	675	285	390
Asian origins	353,565	173,390	180,180	25,600	12,615	12,985
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	137,895	70,990	66,905	17,450	8,660	8,790
Afghan	2,395	1,205	1,185	940	460	480
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	27,100	14,270	12,830	1,320	690	630
Armenian	13,180	6,420	6,765	5,740	2,750	2,990
Assyrian	185	110	75	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	435	225	215	10	0	10
Georgian	520	245	280	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	10	35	10	25
Iranian	19,670	9,825	9,845	620	285	335
Iraqi	3,380	1,685	1,690	200	115	80
Israeli	5,195	2,745	2,450	175	95	80
Jordanian	1,075	565	515	15	10	15
Kazakh	445	220	225	10	10	0
Kurd	1,395	755	640	90	50	45
Kuwaiti	55	25	25	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	210	115	95	0	0	0
Lebanese	40,100	21,075	19,025	6,795	3,465	3,330
Palestinian	4,555	2,330	2,225	380	195	185
Pashtun	340	185	155	55	30	25
Saudi Arabian	550	330	220	0	0	0
Syrian	15,765	8,050	7,715	2,210	1,090	1,125
Tajik	110	40	70	10	0	0
Tatar	650	315	340	60	30	30
Turk	9,590	4,620	4,970	625	325	300
Turkmen	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uighur	295	130	155	0	0	0
Uzbek	340	165	180	0	0	0
Yemeni	610	320	285	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,765	980	785	60	30	30
South Asian origins	68,825	35,490	33,335	4,015	2,020	1,995
Bangladeshi	6,115	3,155	2,955	180	80	95
Bengali	3,575	1,730	1,840	25	15	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	35,830	18,630	17,190	1,980	1,005	975
Goan	160	75	90	0	0	0
Gujarati	340	165	175	0	0	0
Kashmiri	230	140	85	10	0	10
Nepali	180	95	80	0	0	0
Pakistani	9,510	4,880	4,630	650	345	305
Punjabi	2,125	1,235	890	350	190	160
Sinhalese	205	85	125	10	10	0
Sri Lankan	11,255	5,590	5,665	800	380	420
Tamil	2,505	1,320	1,185	145	65	75
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,585	875	705	110	65	45
East and Southeast Asian origins	148,715	67,730	80,985	4,270	1,970	2,300
Burmese	175	100	75	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	7,745	3,775	3,975	795	355	440
Chinese	76,085	35,390	40,690	1,855	845	1,010
Filipino	30,545	12,430	18,115	445	200	240
Hmong	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	790	340	450	25	15	10
Japanese	4,025	1,580	2,445	80	25	55
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,035	2,860	3,180	115	60	55
Laotian	2,805	1,445	1,365	630	345	285
Malaysian	425	190	235	40	15	25
Mongolian	510	230	280	30	10	10
Singaporean	90	50	45	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,365	570	795	20	10	15
Thai	1,105	450	655	130	40	90
Tibetan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	28,155	13,530	14,625	680	310	370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	225	105	120	15	0	10
Other Asian origins	1,275	675	600	30	25	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,275	675	595	30	25	0
Oceania origins	1,870	1,005	865	20	10	15
Australian	1,240	705	540	10	0	0
New Zealander	265	130	135	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	425	205	220	0	0	0
Fijian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Maori	50	40	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	130	60	70	0	0	0
Samoan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	200	100	105	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	870,375	...	...	39,295	...	...
Owner	348,230	...	...	29,410	...	...
Renter	522,140	...	...	9,885	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	870,375	...	...	39,295	...	...
Condominium	161,045	...	...	6,130	...	...
Not condominium	709,330	...	...	33,160	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	870,375	...	...	39,295	...	...
No bedrooms	14,110	...	...	115	...	...
1 bedroom	254,690	...	...	3,295	...	...
2 bedrooms	292,930	...	...	10,995	...	...
3 bedrooms	216,835	...	...	16,600	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	91,805	...	...	8,285	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	870,375	...	...	39,295	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	467,490	...	...	10,750	...	...
5 rooms	163,460	...	...	6,630	...	...
6 rooms	79,935	...	...	5,800	...	...
7 rooms	58,855	...	...	5,605	...	...
8 or more rooms	100,625	...	...	10,510	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.8	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	870,375	...	...	39,300	...	...
One person or fewer per room	845,575	...	...	38,550	...	...
More than 1 person per room	24,795	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	870,375	...	...	39,295	...	...
Suitable	799,140	...	...	37,145	...	...
Not suitable	71,230	...	...	2,150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	870,375	...	...	39,300	...	...
1960 or before	334,260	...	...	5,625	...	...
1961 to 1980	284,020	...	...	12,195	...	...
1981 to 1990	100,065	...	...	6,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	55,905	...	...	5,220	...	...
2001 to 2005	28,930	...	...	4,005	...	...
2006 to 2010	32,720	...	...	4,355	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	34,465	...	...	1,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	870,375	...	...	39,300	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	801,740	...	...	37,295	...	...
Major repairs needed	68,630	...	...	1,995	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	870,370	...	...	39,295	...	...
1 household maintainer	584,240	...	...	21,085	...	...
2 household maintainers	266,165	...	...	17,220	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	19,970	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	870,375	...	...	39,295	...	...
15 to 24 years	39,040	...	...	385	...	...
25 to 34 years	151,650	...	...	3,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	163,270	...	...	7,700	...	...
45 to 54 years	161,100	...	...	9,755	...	...
55 to 64 years	152,865	...	...	7,685	...	...
65 to 74 years	109,830	...	...	5,530	...	...
75 to 84 years	65,970	...	...	3,365	...	...
85 years and over	26,650	...	...	925	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	868,760	...	...	39,245	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	606,785	...	...	30,295	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	261,975	...	...	8,950	...	...
30% to less than 100%	219,820	...	...	8,030	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	348,225	...	...	29,385	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.3	...	...	66.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.2	...	...	17.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,218	...	...	1,242	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,366	...	...	1,293	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,785	...	...	321,368	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	462,244	...	...	366,176	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	522,140	...	...	9,885	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.7	...	...	4.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.8	...	...	37.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	778	...	...	870	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	851	...	...	897	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	86,030	42,045	43,995
No certificate, diploma or degree	268,125	127,735	140,390	17,365	8,680	8,690
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	324,455	159,965	164,490	19,945	9,755	10,190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	998,410	483,035	515,370	48,725	23,615	25,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	158,510	88,680	69,830	10,885	6,350	4,535
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	115,485	59,085	56,400	7,840	4,065	3,770
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	43,030	29,595	13,435	3,050	2,285	760
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	260,250	119,475	140,775	15,660	7,100	8,560
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	63,120	26,705	36,415	3,290	1,350	1,930
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	516,530	248,170	268,360	18,900	8,815	10,085
Bachelor's degree	301,965	139,970	161,995	12,760	5,735	7,025
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	48,790	22,955	25,830	1,785	830	950
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15,170	7,760	7,415	510	255	255
Master's degree	125,995	62,965	63,030	3,430	1,715	1,720
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	24,610	14,520	10,085	410	285	125
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,067,000	528,725	538,275	56,595	27,845	28,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	112,980	59,375	53,605	7,040	3,860	3,190
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	178,710	93,475	85,230	11,705	5,905	5,800
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	775,310	375,870	399,440	37,845	18,085	19,760
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	119,695	65,705	53,990	8,395	4,715	3,680
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	88,605	44,645	43,960	6,180	3,070	3,115
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	31,095	21,060	10,030	2,215	1,645	565
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	177,940	84,760	93,180	10,745	4,905	5,835
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	47,550	20,660	26,885	2,500	1,055	1,445
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	430,130	204,745	225,380	16,205	7,410	8,805
Bachelor's degree	248,180	115,200	132,985	10,955	4,885	6,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40,235	18,395	21,840	1,510	655	850
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	11,910	5,425	6,485	400	165	235
Master's degree	109,920	54,580	55,340	2,995	1,465	1,525
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	19,885	11,150	8,725	355	240	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	86,030	42,045	43,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	592,575	287,695	304,880	37,310	18,430	18,880
Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	2,435	480	1,960
13. Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	2,435	480	1,955
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	65,705	31,355	34,350	1,740	695	1,045
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	8,345	6,205	2,140	250	180	70
50. Visual and performing arts	57,365	25,145	32,220	1,495	515	980
Humanities	77,355	30,055	47,300	2,790	1,005	1,785
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15,000	3,490	11,510	485	75	405
23. English language and literature/letters	8,220	2,515	5,700	225	65	160
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	27,880	11,405	16,475	1,430	580	855
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	285	105	185	25	20	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,830	2,990	1,840	75	50	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,430	1,705	725	75	65	10
54. History	7,040	3,975	3,060	175	95	80
55. French language and literature/letters	11,675	3,875	7,805	300	60	240
Social and behavioural sciences and law	141,250	52,575	88,675	5,530	1,715	3,820
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,010	530	1,480	60	25	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20,935	7,630	13,305	450	140	310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	17,860	1,995	15,865	1,085	85	1,000
22. Legal professions and studies	25,305	10,650	14,655	975	295	680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,105	835	2,275	75	10	60
42. Psychology	18,865	4,905	13,955	675	110	565
45. Social sciences	53,170	26,025	27,145	2,210	1,050	1,170
Business, management and public administration	228,555	98,790	129,760	13,020	5,065	7,955
30.16 Accounting and computer science	245	95	145	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	10,680	2,520	8,165	300	30	265
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	217,625	96,175	121,455	12,705	5,025	7,685
Physical and life sciences and technologies	51,035	27,060	23,975	2,620	1,380	1,235
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20,305	8,320	11,980	830	360	465
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	9,495	5,530	3,970	545	315	230
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,380	2,310	2,065	365	170	200
40. Physical sciences	15,330	10,085	5,240	770	485	280
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,525	805	720	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	52,280	36,525	15,760	2,420	1,730	695
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	41,680	31,280	10,405	2,080	1,570	505
25. Library science	3,625	755	2,870	90	10	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	6,135	3,855	2,275	205	115	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	840	630	205	45	35	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	161,710	137,995	23,710	9,755	8,880	885
04. Architecture and related services	11,440	6,565	4,875	355	220	140
14. Engineering	66,425	52,940	13,490	2,955	2,460	500
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,465	21,825	2,635	1,720	1,565	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,655	21,670	985	1,705	1,675	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	23,180	22,285	890	2,050	2,005	40
48. Precision production	13,525	12,700	820	970	945	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,600	5,025	4,570	450	250	205
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,105	3,180	2,920	360	185	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,500	1,845	1,650	95	60	25
Health and related fields	113,455	28,650	84,800	4,825	1,020	3,810
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,710	3,425	3,285	225	140	90
51. Health professions and related programs	101,665	22,475	79,185	4,490	810	3,680
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,085	2,755	2,335	110	70	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	44,270	23,130	21,140	3,135	1,405	1,725
12. Personal and culinary services	28,675	10,020	18,660	1,975	430	1,550
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	170	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	7,455	5,825	1,630	475	345	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	7,905	7,060	845	665	615	45
Other	145	55	90	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	145	55	90	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,067,000	528,725	538,280	56,595	27,845	28,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	291,685	152,855	138,830	18,750	9,760	8,985
Education	37,035	8,115	28,920	1,785	325	1,465
13. Education	37,030	8,110	28,920	1,785	320	1,460
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	52,420	25,525	26,900	1,330	535	795
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	6,460	4,740	1,720	200	150	50
50. Visual and performing arts	45,955	20,785	25,175	1,130	385	745
Humanities	53,455	20,955	32,500	1,765	600	1,165
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	11,875	2,820	9,050	400	65	335
23. English language and literature/letters	6,265	1,920	4,340	155	35	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	16,240	7,070	9,170	760	320	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	190	70	120	15	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	3,530	2,200	1,330	50	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,565	1,100	460	35	35	10
54. History	5,260	3,050	2,210	115	65	50
55. French language and literature/letters	8,535	2,715	5,820	230	35	195
Social and behavioural sciences and law	110,575	40,835	69,740	4,165	1,210	2,960
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,665	445	1,220	45	20	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	17,580	6,520	11,055	360	115	245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	14,035	1,380	12,655	800	50	755
22. Legal professions and studies	20,640	8,225	12,415	775	210	565
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,215	615	1,600	45	10	35
42. Psychology	14,185	3,610	10,570	510	70	435
45. Social sciences	40,250	20,035	20,210	1,630	740	890
Business, management and public administration	184,055	79,015	105,045	10,735	4,080	6,665
30.16 Accounting and computer science	205	90	120	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,555	2,030	6,525	255	25	220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	175,300	76,900	98,400	10,475	4,045	6,430
Physical and life sciences and technologies	34,915	17,965	16,955	1,675	855	825
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	16,520	6,645	9,875	695	285	410
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,635	2,710	1,925	270	135	135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,090	615	475	45	30	10
40. Physical sciences	11,490	7,355	4,135	600	370	235
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,180	635	550	65	35	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	45,775	32,340	13,435	2,160	1,550	615
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	37,730	28,385	9,345	1,900	1,445	455
25. Library science	2,765	645	2,120	70	10	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,625	2,845	1,780	155	75	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	655	460	195	30	25	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	127,855	107,035	20,820	7,670	6,890	775
04. Architecture and related services	9,630	5,365	4,260	310	180	130
14. Engineering	56,565	44,315	12,255	2,595	2,145	450
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	18,385	16,350	2,040	1,300	1,185	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	20	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	16,340	15,500	845	1,225	1,210	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	17,245	16,530	715	1,590	1,545	45
48. Precision production	9,655	8,970	685	645	630	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,060	4,150	3,910	355	190	160
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,045	2,570	2,475	285	145	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,020	1,585	1,430	70	45	25
Health and related fields	86,710	21,765	64,945	3,710	760	2,950
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,535	2,815	2,715	195	120	75
51. Health professions and related programs	77,255	17,060	60,195	3,440	605	2,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	3,920	1,885	2,035	70	35	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	34,345	18,150	16,195	2,495	1,100	1,395
12. Personal and culinary services	21,990	7,735	14,255	1,545	310	1,230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	25	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	120	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	5,770	4,515	1,255	345	225	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,435	5,765	670	585	550	40
Other	120	35	90	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	125	35	90	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	86,030	42,040	43,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	592,575	287,690	304,880	37,310	18,430	18,875
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	998,410	483,035	515,370	48,725	23,615	25,110
Location of study inside Canada	766,825	365,725	401,100	40,315	19,210	21,110
Same as province or territory of residence	730,595	346,900	383,695	39,305	18,695	20,610
Different than province or territory of residence	36,225	18,820	17,410	1,015	515	500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	231,585	117,315	114,270	8,410	4,405	4,005
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	16,020	9,365	6,655	370	245	125
Philippines	10,640	3,035	7,605	85	30	55
India	5,395	2,935	2,465	190	115	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,135	4,090	3,045	95	50	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	12,015	5,430	6,585	175	60	110
France	39,955	22,250	17,705	635	355	285
Other	140,420	70,205	70,215	6,860	3,545	3,315
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,067,000	528,720	538,280	56,590	27,845	28,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	291,685	152,855	138,835	18,750	9,765	8,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	775,310	375,870	399,440	37,845	18,080	19,760
Location of study inside Canada	584,410	280,785	303,620	30,990	14,675	16,315
Same as province or territory of residence	556,135	266,180	289,960	30,190	14,280	15,915
Different than province or territory of residence	28,270	14,605	13,660	800	400	405
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	190,905	95,085	95,825	6,855	3,410	3,445
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,570	6,575	4,990	280	170	110
Philippines	9,045	2,505	6,540	65	25	45
India	3,905	1,980	1,925	145	85	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,800	2,760	2,045	70	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,835	4,830	6,005	145	55	90
France	34,215	18,870	15,340	495	260	235
Other	116,535	57,560	58,975	5,650	2,775	2,875
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	86,030	42,045	43,995
In the labour force	1,019,360	529,940	489,425	57,215	29,810	27,405
Employed	927,720	480,600	447,115	53,215	27,665	25,555
Unemployed	91,645	49,335	42,310	4,005	2,150	1,850
Not in the labour force	571,625	240,795	330,835	28,815	12,230	16,580
Participation rate	64.1	68.8	59.7	66.5	70.9	62.3
Employment rate	58.3	62.4	54.5	61.9	65.8	58.1
Unemployment rate	9.0	9.3	8.6	7.0	7.2	6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	86,030	42,045	43,990
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	553,110	233,515	319,595	27,865	11,755	16,110
Worked	1,037,875	537,220	500,660	58,170	30,285	27,885
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	466,195	258,815	207,380	28,975	16,045	12,930
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	571,675	278,400	293,270	29,195	14,240	14,955
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	42.1	41.2	43.1	43.7	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,019,360	529,935	489,420	57,215	29,810	27,405
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,225	18,855	18,375	1,390	675	710
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,085	471,050	55,830	29,135	26,695
Employee	861,390	435,915	425,475	48,270	24,000	24,270
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	120,740	75,170	45,575	7,560	5,135	2,425
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	57,215	29,810	27,405
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,375	1,385	675	710
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,080	471,050	55,830	29,135	26,695
0 Management occupations	102,460	62,870	39,590	7,310	4,715	2,595
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	174,400	64,685	109,715	10,310	3,180	7,130
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	86,460	67,345	19,110	4,430	3,495	930
3 Health occupations	66,460	17,440	49,020	3,195	625	2,570
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	128,005	41,290	86,720	5,205	1,245	3,960
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	56,345	28,500	27,845	1,345	620	720
6 Sales and service occupations	244,935	124,900	120,040	14,850	7,235	7,615
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	78,995	74,080	4,915	6,600	6,240	365
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,615	3,825	790	300	250	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	39,460	26,150	13,310	2,290	1,520	765
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	57,215	29,815	27,405
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,380	1,390	675	715
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	982,130	511,085	471,050	55,830	29,135	26,695
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,495	1,570	930	275	160	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,065	790	280	40	40	0
22 Utilities	4,680	2,860	1,825	280	200	80
23 Construction	31,500	27,345	4,155	2,825	2,380	445
31-33 Manufacturing	87,555	59,285	28,265	6,135	4,050	2,080
41 Wholesale trade	44,740	27,130	17,610	3,570	2,035	1,535
44-45 Retail trade	107,155	52,620	54,535	7,650	3,750	3,900
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	44,395	33,130	11,265	4,005	2,960	1,050
51 Information and cultural industries	43,110	25,720	17,390	1,525	940	585
52 Finance and insurance	49,540	24,125	25,415	2,820	1,125	1,695
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	20,385	12,020	8,365	1,055	530	520
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	107,075	62,855	44,220	4,660	2,620	2,040
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,525	630	900	100	25	75
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	52,300	31,480	20,815	2,655	1,475	1,180
61 Educational services	85,270	31,335	53,935	3,180	925	2,255
62 Health care and social assistance	118,530	28,480	90,055	5,590	960	4,630
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	26,285	13,675	12,605	740	410	330
72 Accommodation and food services	72,915	38,965	33,950	4,415	2,525	1,885
81 Other services (except public administration)	44,295	18,450	25,840	2,320	1,105	1,210
91 Public administration	37,320	18,620	18,700	2,000	910	1,085
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	927,715	480,605	447,115	53,215	27,660	25,555
Worked at home	65,840	34,655	31,185	3,475	1,825	1,650
Worked outside Canada	4,345	3,000	1,345	160	115	45
No fixed workplace address	74,690	51,335	23,355	5,045	3,770	1,280
Worked at usual place	782,840	391,615	391,225	44,535	21,965	22,580
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	782,845	391,615	391,230	44,540	21,960	22,575
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	575,810	278,865	296,940	15,735	6,735	9,000
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	134,040	69,050	64,995	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	69,715	41,695	28,020	28,645	15,115	13,530
Commute to a different province or territory	3,275	2,005	1,265	160	110	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	857,530	442,945	414,580	49,585	25,730	23,855
Car, truck, van - as a driver	427,530	250,230	177,305	38,480	21,260	17,220
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	26,400	8,575	17,820	1,915	620	1,300
Public transit	295,860	128,960	166,895	7,745	3,245	4,500
Walked	69,410	31,975	37,440	915	325	595
Bicycle	30,645	18,895	11,745	145	100	45
Other method	7,695	4,310	3,380	385	185	200
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	857,530	442,945	414,580	49,585	25,730	23,855
Less than 15 minutes	130,495	64,645	65,850	7,485	3,300	4,185
15 to 29 minutes	287,415	153,305	134,115	17,160	9,305	7,850
30 to 44 minutes	244,380	130,560	113,820	12,605	7,125	5,480
45 to 59 minutes	107,170	52,160	55,010	5,915	3,035	2,880
60 minutes and over	88,065	42,275	45,790	6,425	2,965	3,455
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	857,530	442,945	414,585	49,585	25,730	23,855
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	43,455	30,780	12,675	3,625	2,710	915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	120,205	69,870	50,335	9,345	5,320	4,025
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	237,660	111,655	126,000	14,180	6,405	7,780
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	209,795	98,520	111,275	9,515	4,245	5,275
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	119,630	58,555	61,070	6,020	2,920	3,100
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	126,790	73,560	53,225	6,900	4,130	2,770
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	59,895	31,105	28,795
Single responses	914,950	471,330	443,615	48,170	24,915	23,255
Official languages	901,375	464,545	436,830	47,520	24,630	22,890
English	292,300	156,175	136,130	13,080	7,305	5,775
French	609,070	308,365	300,705	34,440	17,325	17,115
Non-official languages	13,575	6,790	6,790	650	290	365
Aboriginal languages	50	15	40	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,530	6,780	6,755	650	285	365
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,140	690	450	175	80	95
Berber languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,120	690	430	170	80	90
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,000	625	375	160	75	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	120	65	60	15	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,305	650	660	35	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	175	75	105	20	10	15
Vietnamese	1,130	575	560	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125	60	60	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	185	60	125	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	180	60	120	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	120	65	60	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	120	70	55	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,980	2,910	3,065	400	180	220
Albanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	110	60	45	115	50	65
Balto-Slavic languages	885	400	485	0	0	0
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	870	390	480	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	145	60	85	0	0	0
Russian	565	270	290	0	0	0
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	35	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	755	300	455	0	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	15	0	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	175	65	110	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	545	230	320	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	310	160	150	140	65	75
Indo-Iranian languages	925	545	380	75	45	25
Indo-Aryan languages	435	275	165	55	35	20
Bengali	85	65	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	255	150	100	55	35	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	60	35	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	485	270	215	15	10	10
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	475	270	200	15	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,985	1,440	1,550	65	20	45
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	455	255	200	10	0	0
Portuguese	375	220	160	10	0	0
Romanian	230	105	120	10	0	10
Spanish	1,915	860	1,050	45	15	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	180	70	110	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	275	140	135	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	30	0	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,000	2,045	1,950	25	15	15
Chinese languages	4,000	2,050	1,950	30	15	15
Cantonese	1,615	785	835	0	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,155	1,160	1,000	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	160	75	85	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	10	0	10
Lao	10	10	0	10	0	10
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	80	35	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	0	25	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	0	30	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	160,020	84,100	75,925	11,725	6,190	5,535
English and French	144,525	76,125	68,400	10,715	5,665	5,050
English and non-official language	4,385	2,475	1,905	265	175	85
French and non-official language	3,725	1,770	1,960	195	80	120
English, French and non-official language	7,385	3,720	3,660	555	270	290
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	59,900	31,100	28,795
None	585,490	298,310	287,175	32,325	16,405	15,925
English	289,290	152,320	136,975	17,390	9,045	8,340
French	159,505	83,705	75,800	7,840	4,270	3,565
Non-official language	27,455	14,470	12,985	1,720	1,015	705
Aboriginal	120	55	70	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	27,335	14,410	12,920	1,715	1,015	705
English and French	1,145	535	610	30	10	15
English and non-official language	7,690	3,670	4,020	350	190	155
French and non-official language	4,370	2,405	1,965	255	160	95
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,872,860	914,480	958,380	104,785	51,635	53,150
Non-movers	1,596,465	775,885	820,580	95,300	46,970	48,330
Movers	276,395	138,595	137,800	9,485	4,665	4,825
Non-migrants	192,940	96,765	96,170	5,370	2,620	2,755
Migrants	83,455	41,825	41,630	4,115	2,045	2,075
Internal migrants	43,805	21,870	21,935	2,755	1,395	1,355
Intraprovincial migrants	35,005	17,190	17,815	2,610	1,310	1,300
Interprovincial migrants	8,800	4,680	4,120	145	90	60
External migrants	39,650	19,960	19,695	1,360	645	715
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,785,390	869,675	915,715	100,145	49,325	50,825
Non-movers	1,013,590	485,800	527,790	69,955	34,815	35,140
Movers	771,800	383,875	387,925	30,190	14,510	15,680
Non-migrants	487,230	242,160	245,075	17,670	8,490	9,180
Migrants	284,570	141,715	142,850	12,525	6,020	6,500
Internal migrants	126,750	62,015	64,740	9,025	4,380	4,650
Intraprovincial migrants	105,505	51,380	54,120	8,635	4,185	4,450
Interprovincial migrants	21,250	10,630	10,615	390	190	200
External migrants	157,815	79,705	78,115	3,500	1,645	1,855