Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec and Montmagny--L'Islet--Kamouraska--Rivière-du-Loup [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montréal, TÉ Quebec [Census division]			Montmagny--L'Islet--Kamouraska--Rivière-du-Loup Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Montmagny--L'Islet--Kamouraska--Rivière-du-Loup [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,942,044	...	...	95,527	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,886,481	...	...	97,261	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.9	...	...	-1.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	939,112	...	...	49,667	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	870,373	...	...	42,749	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,889.8	...	...	13.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	499.26	...	...	7,320.03	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,942,045	944,490	997,560	95,530	47,510	48,020
0 to 14 years	304,470	155,320	149,155	13,925	7,270	6,660
0 to 4 years	109,740	56,060	53,680	4,410	2,315	2,090
5 to 9 years	104,385	53,250	51,130	4,950	2,580	2,365
10 to 14 years	90,350	46,010	44,340	4,570	2,370	2,200
15 to 64 years	1,313,915	653,520	660,395	58,540	29,670	28,870
15 to 19 years	97,835	49,365	48,465	4,565	2,395	2,165
20 to 24 years	139,720	69,190	70,530	4,435	2,255	2,185
25 to 29 years	153,505	75,655	77,850	4,360	2,235	2,125
30 to 34 years	152,195	74,675	77,520	4,735	2,445	2,290
35 to 39 years	147,480	73,440	74,040	5,395	2,715	2,685
40 to 44 years	128,970	65,105	63,860	5,130	2,635	2,495
45 to 49 years	125,505	63,790	61,715	5,465	2,790	2,675
50 to 54 years	131,865	67,065	64,800	7,450	3,740	3,710
55 to 59 years	127,010	62,680	64,330	8,575	4,270	4,305
60 to 64 years	109,825	52,545	57,285	8,430	4,190	4,235
65 years and over	323,660	135,650	188,010	23,060	10,570	12,490
65 to 69 years	95,180	44,325	50,855	7,505	3,705	3,795
70 to 74 years	72,390	31,985	40,410	5,735	2,870	2,860
75 to 79 years	57,290	24,010	33,275	3,860	1,820	2,040
80 to 84 years	46,700	18,670	28,030	2,840	1,160	1,680
85 years and over	52,100	16,660	35,445	3,125	1,010	2,115
85 to 89 years	32,310	11,365	20,945	1,950	730	1,220
90 to 94 years	15,195	4,360	10,835	900	240	665
95 to 99 years	3,950	830	3,120	245	45	200
100 years and over	650	100	540	30	0	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.4	15.0	14.6	15.3	13.9
15 to 64 years	67.7	69.2	66.2	61.3	62.5	60.1
65 years and over	16.7	14.4	18.8	24.1	22.2	26.0
85 years and over	2.7	1.8	3.6	3.3	2.1	4.4
Average age of the population	40.6	39.4	41.8	45.9	44.7	47.1
Median age of the population	39.1	38.2	40.1	49.8	48.2	51.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	870,375	...	...	42,750	...	...
Single-detached house	99,485	...	...	29,400	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	126,600	...	...	55	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	643,860	...	...	12,765	...	...
Semi-detached house	32,185	...	...	1,775	...	...
Row house	33,500	...	...	370	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	108,890	...	...	2,095	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	465,920	...	...	8,245	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,370	...	...	280	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	425	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	870,370	...	...	42,745	...	...
1 person	342,510	...	...	14,525	...	...
2 persons	259,295	...	...	16,575	...	...
3 persons	118,645	...	...	5,185	...	...
4 persons	97,490	...	...	4,365	...	...
5 or more persons	52,435	...	...	2,095	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,895,000	...	...	91,990	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,637,575	789,170	848,405	81,600	40,240	41,360
Married or living common law	799,705	402,505	397,195	49,145	24,595	24,550
Married	579,130	290,175	288,960	27,645	13,850	13,800
Living common law	220,575	112,335	108,240	21,495	10,745	10,745
Not married and not living common law	837,870	386,665	451,205	32,455	15,640	16,810
Never married	585,780	308,260	277,520	20,760	11,740	9,025
Separated	33,630	14,010	19,620	910	465	445
Divorced	127,000	46,890	80,110	4,725	2,180	2,540
Widowed	91,460	17,505	73,960	6,055	1,255	4,800
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	485,285	...	...	27,405	...	...
2 persons	241,425	...	...	16,335	...	...
3 persons	109,090	...	...	4,970	...	...
4 persons	93,220	...	...	4,190	...	...
5 or more persons	41,555	...	...	1,910	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	485,285	...	...	27,405	...	...
Total couple families	385,585	...	...	24,030	...	...
Married couples	275,400	...	...	13,295	...	...
Common-law couples	110,185	...	...	10,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	99,700	...	...	3,375	...	...
Female parent	81,190	...	...	2,495	...	...
Male parent	18,505	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	385,585	...	...	24,030	...	...
Couples without children	178,105	...	...	14,210	...	...
Couples with children	207,475	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 child	82,305	...	...	4,010	...	...
2 children	85,985	...	...	3,960	...	...
3 or more children	39,185	...	...	1,845	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	99,700	...	...	3,375	...	...
1 child	63,310	...	...	2,125	...	...
2 children	26,780	...	...	955	...	...
3 or more children	9,610	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	488,715	238,040	250,675	17,510	8,740	8,775
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	870,375	...	...	42,750	...	...
One-census-family households	469,260	...	...	27,050	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	172,615	...	...	14,045	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	296,640	...	...	13,005	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,855	...	...	175	...	...
Non-census-family households	393,260	...	...	15,520	...	...
One-person households	342,505	...	...	14,525	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	50,750	...	...	1,000	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	94,185	46,980	47,205
English only	220,425	109,555	110,870	80	50	30
French only	517,445	230,460	286,990	77,540	37,615	39,920
English and French	1,131,680	575,450	556,225	16,515	9,280	7,230
Neither English nor French	45,210	17,800	27,405	50	30	20
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,914,755	933,260	981,500	94,185	46,980	47,205
English	543,485	270,085	273,400	440	225	215
French	1,164,335	562,200	602,135	93,620	46,685	46,930
English and French	163,025	83,800	79,230	80	40	35
Neither English nor French	43,910	17,175	26,735	50	25	25
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	625,000	311,985	313,015	480	250	230
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	32.6	33.4	31.9	0.5	0.5	0.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,914,760	933,265	981,495	94,185	46,980	47,200
Single responses	1,823,085	887,650	935,430	93,950	46,860	47,085
Official languages	1,195,590	584,190	611,405	93,520	46,640	46,880
English	307,080	153,045	154,040	430	220	205
French	888,515	431,145	457,365	93,090	46,415	46,670
Non-official languages	627,490	303,465	324,025	430	230	205
Aboriginal languages	580	205	380	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	310	120	190	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	275	100	175	5	0	5
Atikamekw	25	5	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	40	10	30	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	50	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	50	85	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	210	60	150	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	170	45	130	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	626,905	303,255	323,655	425	230	200
Afro-Asiatic languages	122,040	64,460	57,575	70	40	35
Berber languages	13,915	7,405	6,515	10	5	5
Kabyle	8,560	4,560	3,995	10	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5,360	2,840	2,515	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	695	330	360	0	0	0
Bilen	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	660	310	355	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	107,255	56,630	50,625	65	35	30
Amharic	585	275	310	0	0	0
Arabic	102,805	54,340	48,465	65	35	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	25	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,435	1,800	1,635	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	305	145	160	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,425	11,465	12,960	15	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,980	2,315	2,660	10	5	5
Vietnamese	19,435	9,145	10,290	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	17,455	6,340	11,115	40	30	10
Bikol	100	35	65	0	0	0
Cebuano	650	230	425	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	370	120	255	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,910	695	1,210	0	0	0
Malagasy	445	200	250	0	5	5
Malay	455	185	270	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	180	80	95	0	0	0
Pangasinan	80	35	45	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	12,980	4,650	8,330	30	25	5
Waray-Waray	40	5	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	240	100	140	0	0	0
Creole languages	36,850	16,270	20,580	20	10	5
Haitian Creole	1,320	630	685	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35,015	15,370	19,650	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	0	5	5
Dravidian languages	11,900	5,990	5,915	0	0	0
Kannada	200	105	95	0	0	0
Malayalam	335	185	150	0	0	0
Tamil	10,860	5,395	5,470	0	0	0
Telugu	495	300	190	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	328,955	158,575	170,380	215	105	105
Albanian	1,735	880	855	0	0	0
Armenian	7,455	3,530	3,925	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	41,965	18,705	23,260	15	10	10
Baltic languages	570	200	365	0	0	0
Latvian	200	75	125	0	0	0
Lithuanian	370	125	240	0	0	0
Slavic languages	41,395	18,505	22,895	20	10	5
Belarusan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	290	140	150	5	5	0
Bulgarian	4,300	2,060	2,245	0	0	0
Croatian	1,195	590	605	0	0	0
Czech	830	380	445	5	0	0
Macedonian	100	50	55	0	0	0
Polish	8,875	3,815	5,060	5	5	0
Russian	18,990	8,425	10,565	10	0	5
Serbian	1,490	725	765	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	480	215	265	0	0	0
Slovak	640	265	380	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	405	185	225	0	0	0
Ukrainian	3,680	1,590	2,085	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	15	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,160	7,225	7,935	30	15	15
Afrikaans	70	35	35	0	0	0
Danish	205	90	115	0	0	0
Dutch	1,175	590	585	5	5	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	6,075	2,695	3,380	20	10	10
Icelandic	55	25	25	0	0	0
Norwegian	115	60	50	0	0	0
Swedish	335	150	185	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	140	50	95	0	0	0
Yiddish	6,925	3,495	3,430	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Greek	20,075	9,905	10,180	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	52,615	27,185	25,430	25	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	34,700	18,190	16,515	0	0	0
Bengali	9,620	4,915	4,710	0	0	0
Gujarati	5,120	2,515	2,600	0	0	0
Hindi	2,320	1,265	1,060	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	15	0	0	0	0
Konkani	85	50	35	0	0	0
Marathi	195	120	80	0	0	0
Nepali	160	85	80	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	20	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,930	4,950	3,980	0	0	0
Sindhi	260	125	135	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	445	210	235	0	0	0
Urdu	7,520	3,925	3,595	0	0	0
Iranian languages	17,675	8,860	8,815	25	10	15
Kurdish	580	305	275	0	0	0
Pashto	905	480	425	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	16,185	8,070	8,110	25	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	189,890	91,115	98,770	125	70	55
Catalan	215	105	110	5	0	0
Italian	74,490	35,605	38,880	10	10	0
Portuguese	18,525	8,890	9,640	5	0	5
Romanian	18,370	8,715	9,650	10	0	0
Spanish	78,220	37,760	40,460	100	55	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	5	0	0
Japanese	1,705	545	1,165	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	140	70	75	0	5	0
Georgian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Korean	4,155	1,865	2,290	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	155	65	90	0	0	0
Mongolian	155	65	90	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	13,995	7,115	6,880	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	790	390	400	0	0	0
Bamanankan	695	395	305	0	0	0
Edo	60	35	20	0	0	0
Ewe	330	180	145	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	1,185	615	570	0	0	0
Ga	55	25	30	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	80	45	35	0	0	0
Lingala	1,520	695	825	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,185	570	620	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,025	460	565	5	0	5
Shona	55	30	25	0	0	0
Swahili	895	425	470	0	0	0
Wolof	1,720	935	785	0	0	0
Yoruba	165	95	65	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,220	2,195	2,025	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	120	70	50	0	0	0
Dinka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	0	0	0
Sign languages	415	220	195	5	0	0
American Sign Language	35	20	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	185	90	95	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	110	85	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,755	24,555	28,200	35	15	15
Chinese languages	52,615	24,480	28,130	30	10	15
Cantonese	15,850	7,470	8,385	5	0	0
Hakka	300	130	165	0	0	0
Mandarin	30,720	14,205	16,515	10	0	10
Min Dong	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,400	1,100	1,300	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	750	325	425	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,505	1,200	1,305	10	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	140	75	70	0	0	0
Burmese	45	15	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,845	830	1,020	10	10	5
Lao	1,495	740	755	10	5	5
Thai	350	90	260	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,555	2,835	2,720	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	205	115	90	0	0	0
Turkish	4,935	2,520	2,410	5	0	0
Uyghur	140	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	60	60	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	65	85	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,020	1,775	2,245	5	0	0
Estonian	150	60	90	0	0	0
Finnish	220	70	150	0	0	0
Hungarian	3,650	1,650	2,005	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	395	210	180	5	5	0
Multiple responses	91,675	45,610	46,070	235	115	120
English and French	25,185	12,820	12,370	160	75	85
English and non-official language	18,760	9,105	9,655	5	0	5
French and non-official language	37,330	18,385	18,945	70	35	30
English, French and non-official language	10,410	5,305	5,100	5	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	94,185	46,980	47,205
Single responses	1,740,120	848,190	891,920	93,925	46,850	47,075
Official languages	1,390,200	681,120	709,085	93,705	46,725	46,980
English	437,070	216,650	220,420	250	125	130
French	953,130	464,465	488,665	93,455	46,605	46,855
Non-official languages	349,915	167,075	182,835	215	120	100
Aboriginal languages	230	100	130	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	135	60	75	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	130	60	70	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	5	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	25	45	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	60	20	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	349,685	166,975	182,705	215	120	95
Afro-Asiatic languages	58,305	29,780	28,525	30	15	15
Berber languages	5,315	2,790	2,525	5	5	0
Kabyle	3,640	1,920	1,720	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,675	875	800	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	335	145	195	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	325	135	185	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,600	26,815	25,780	25	10	15
Amharic	290	130	155	0	0	0
Arabic	50,575	25,800	24,770	25	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,500	775	730	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	180	85	95	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,930	8,340	9,585	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,120	1,425	1,695	5	5	0
Vietnamese	14,805	6,915	7,890	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,615	3,420	5,190	35	25	0
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	210	90	115	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	50	65	0	0	0
Ilocano	695	285	410	0	0	0
Malagasy	135	70	65	5	0	5
Malay	130	70	65	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,195	2,795	4,400	30	30	0
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	14,360	6,180	8,180	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	570	260	305	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	13,580	5,825	7,755	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	210	95	115	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	9,265	4,605	4,665	0	0	0
Kannada	120	70	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	155	75	80	0	0	0
Tamil	8,700	4,290	4,415	0	0	0
Telugu	280	165	115	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185,570	88,155	97,420	105	50	55
Albanian	990	485	505	0	0	0
Armenian	5,185	2,375	2,810	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	25,165	11,655	13,510	10	5	5
Baltic languages	135	55	85	0	0	0
Latvian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	80	30	55	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25,025	11,605	13,430	5	0	5
Belarusan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	165	75	90	0	0	0
Bulgarian	3,115	1,500	1,610	0	0	0
Croatian	520	240	280	0	0	0
Czech	245	115	135	0	5	0
Macedonian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Polish	3,985	1,770	2,210	0	5	5
Russian	13,830	6,450	7,385	5	5	5
Serbian	870	430	445	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	200	90	110	0	0	0
Slovak	135	65	75	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	130	55	80	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,725	765	955	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,165	3,130	3,035	0	0	0
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dutch	190	90	95	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,075	485	595	0	0	0
Icelandic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Swedish	75	35	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	4,730	2,475	2,250	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	10,425	4,915	5,515	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	37,260	18,705	18,555	25	5	15
Indo-Aryan languages	24,025	12,260	11,765	0	0	0
Bengali	7,295	3,620	3,670	0	0	0
Gujarati	3,290	1,600	1,685	0	0	0
Hindi	1,160	600	560	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	65	35	30	0	0	0
Nepali	105	50	55	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,380	3,460	2,925	0	0	0
Sindhi	95	45	50	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	250	120	125	0	0	0
Urdu	5,350	2,715	2,635	0	0	0
Iranian languages	13,120	6,385	6,740	20	5	20
Kurdish	300	150	145	0	0	0
Pashto	675	335	335	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	12,150	5,900	6,255	25	5	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100,365	46,870	53,495	60	35	20
Catalan	85	40	45	0	0	0
Italian	27,910	12,205	15,705	0	0	0
Portuguese	9,655	4,555	5,100	5	5	5
Romanian	12,610	6,115	6,500	10	5	5
Spanish	50,085	23,950	26,140	45	30	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	5	0
Japanese	735	310	430	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Georgian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Korean	2,950	1,355	1,595	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	125	60	65	0	0	0
Mongolian	120	60	65	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,535	1,725	1,805	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	370	180	190	0	0	0
Bamanankan	180	100	80	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	75	30	45	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	355	175	180	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	375	155	220	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	360	170	195	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	270	115	155	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	275	145	130	0	0	0
Wolof	535	300	240	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	645	325	320	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	585	345	245	10	5	5
American Sign Language	45	20	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	245	130	125	0	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	290	195	95	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	41,620	19,770	21,845	20	5	5
Chinese languages	41,560	19,745	21,820	20	10	10
Cantonese	11,620	5,465	6,160	0	0	0
Hakka	105	50	55	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,080	12,475	13,605	5	5	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,410	645	770	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	580	265	315	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,730	830	905	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	930	455	475	5	5	5
Lao	810	405	405	0	5	5
Thai	120	50	75	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	3,620	1,800	1,820	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	65	35	35	0	0	0
Turkish	3,315	1,645	1,665	5	5	0
Uyghur	100	55	45	0	0	0
Uzbek	90	45	50	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,335	565	775	0	0	0
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,280	535	735	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	95	55	35	0	0	0
Multiple responses	174,640	85,065	89,575	260	135	130
English and French	34,135	17,340	16,800	150	80	70
English and non-official language	38,285	18,350	19,930	10	0	5
French and non-official language	77,415	36,940	40,475	90	35	50
English, French and non-official language	24,805	12,435	12,365	10	10	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	94,180	46,980	47,200
None	1,358,395	658,445	699,950	92,075	45,835	46,240
English	164,875	83,085	81,790	1,600	890	710
French	156,830	77,375	79,450	235	120	115
Non-official language	183,265	88,830	94,430	230	105	120
Aboriginal	280	100	180	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	182,980	88,730	94,250	220	105	120
English and French	21,910	11,010	10,900	5	0	5
English and non-official language	13,995	6,950	7,045	40	15	25
French and non-official language	14,580	7,085	7,495	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	905	470	435	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,591,005	770,805	820,205	78,075	38,960	39,115
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,425	741,020	786,410	76,640	38,325	38,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,198	31,716	27,061	30,693	36,061	25,411
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,625	741,070	786,560	76,650	38,330	38,320
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,873	28,718	25,306	27,732	31,755	23,657
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,319,250	651,485	667,770	67,395	34,850	32,545
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,843	31,722	24,323	26,968	32,695	21,793
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,220,350	562,060	658,295	61,355	29,490	31,860
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,964	2,979	7,393	8,821	8,313	9,369
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,076,775	552,940	523,830	53,360	28,870	24,485
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,102	31,811	26,411	28,622	33,207	24,013
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,590,985	770,725	820,255	78,080	39,050	39,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,526,955	740,630	786,320	76,700	38,415	38,290
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,670	50,317	37,410	35,995	41,296	30,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,527,150	740,680	786,470	76,720	38,415	38,305
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,155	39,256	31,292	30,741	34,653	26,818
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,318,335	651,120	667,220	67,310	34,895	32,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,430	51,690	35,370	32,418	37,798	26,627
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,220,065	561,415	658,650	61,410	29,480	31,925
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,727	6,430	8,832	9,427	9,074	9,753
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,076,765	553,085	523,680	53,360	28,840	24,520
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,754	49,167	35,982	33,058	36,927	28,507
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	78,075	39,050	39,025
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	451,850	249,200	202,655	24,100	13,680	10,415
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,182	50,049	44,352	40,240	43,794	36,150
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,105	69,189	53,395	44,655	47,978	40,290
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	90.2	80.3	79.1	83.1	73.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.1	73.0	64.1	63.6	67.0	59.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	9.8	19.7	20.9	16.9	26.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	78,075	38,960	39,115
Without total income	63,580	29,780	33,800	1,435	635	800
With total income	1,527,425	741,020	786,405	76,640	38,325	38,310
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.9	98.2	98.4	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	239,230	118,900	120,330	8,005	2,990	5,020
$10,000 to $19,999	304,770	130,870	173,895	16,155	6,300	9,860
$20,000 to $29,999	235,475	104,545	130,935	13,315	6,080	7,235
$30,000 to $39,999	186,815	89,430	97,390	12,140	6,340	5,795
$40,000 to $49,999	152,610	72,485	80,125	10,480	6,085	4,390
$50,000 to $59,999	107,705	52,510	55,195	6,510	4,045	2,470
$60,000 to $69,999	75,560	38,430	37,130	3,560	2,250	1,305
$70,000 to $79,999	57,765	30,275	27,490	2,515	1,515	1,000
$80,000 to $89,999	40,455	22,220	18,230	1,385	870	510
$90,000 to $99,999	27,515	16,235	11,280	760	505	255
$100,000 and over	99,530	65,125	34,410	1,810	1,340	475
$100,000 to $149,999	59,525	37,210	22,315	1,240	915	325
$150,000 and over	40,005	27,915	12,090	570	425	145
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,591,010	770,800	820,205	78,075	38,965	39,115
Without after-tax income	63,375	29,730	33,650	1,425	635	795
With after-tax income	1,527,630	741,070	786,560	76,650	38,325	38,320
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	98.2	98.4	98.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	244,915	120,610	124,305	8,350	3,070	5,280
$10,000 to $19,999	317,790	137,530	180,260	16,890	6,635	10,255
$20,000 to $29,999	280,350	127,895	152,455	16,730	7,980	8,745
$30,000 to $39,999	233,885	112,565	121,315	15,425	8,695	6,725
$40,000 to $49,999	161,415	77,850	83,565	9,720	5,910	3,810
$50,000 to $59,999	100,755	51,380	49,375	4,560	2,755	1,810
$60,000 to $69,999	64,225	34,415	29,810	2,385	1,440	945
$70,000 to $79,999	37,685	21,995	15,695	1,005	675	335
$80,000 and over	86,605	56,830	29,775	1,590	1,170	420
$80,000 to $89,999	23,470	14,370	9,100	540	405	140
$90,000 to $99,999	15,190	9,590	5,605	295	205	85
$100,000 and over	47,945	32,870	15,070	755	560	195
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	78,080	38,965	39,115
Without employment income	514,235	217,860	296,375	24,720	10,090	14,630
With employment income	1,076,770	552,940	523,830	53,360	28,870	24,485
Percentage with employment income	67.7	71.7	63.9	68.3	74.1	62.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	149,120	72,790	76,330	7,420	4,015	3,405
$5,000 to $9,999	93,250	43,420	49,830	4,225	1,785	2,445
$10,000 to $19,999	167,710	80,255	87,455	8,040	3,470	4,575
$20,000 to $29,999	139,770	68,060	71,710	8,075	3,745	4,330
$30,000 to $39,999	124,895	62,855	62,045	8,285	4,520	3,760
$40,000 to $49,999	100,740	50,140	50,605	6,570	4,200	2,370
$50,000 to $59,999	74,565	38,930	35,640	4,020	2,780	1,240
$60,000 to $69,999	55,000	29,590	25,405	2,295	1,450	845
$70,000 to $79,999	45,820	24,710	21,105	1,875	1,110	770
$80,000 and over	125,895	82,190	43,705	2,550	1,805	745
$80,000 to $89,999	30,005	17,920	12,080	890	585	305
$90,000 to $99,999	20,740	13,030	7,710	490	335	155
$100,000 and over	75,150	51,240	23,915	1,175	885	290
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	870,370	...	...	42,750	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,519	...	...	53,371	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,559	...	...	47,519	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	342,510	...	...	14,525	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,642	...	...	27,608	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,860	...	...	25,518	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	527,865	...	...	28,225	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,245	...	...	71,041	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,917	...	...	62,270	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	870,370	...	...	42,745	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,614	...	...	64,585	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,682	...	...	55,169	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	342,495	...	...	14,515	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,473	...	...	34,122	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,940	...	...	29,320	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	527,885	...	...	28,230	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,413	...	...	80,248	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,682	...	...	68,459	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	870,375	...	...	42,750	...	...
Under $5,000	24,465	...	...	245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	21,890	...	...	480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,235	...	...	1,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	53,475	...	...	2,805	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	50,070	...	...	2,410	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	44,750	...	...	2,185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	45,720	...	...	2,990	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	47,060	...	...	2,610	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	46,110	...	...	2,410	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	42,660	...	...	2,250	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	77,510	...	...	4,075	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	63,470	...	...	3,460	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,580	...	...	3,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	43,035	...	...	2,680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35,265	...	...	2,160	...	...
$100,000 and over	184,085	...	...	7,250	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,300	...	...	3,560	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	39,105	...	...	1,730	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,015	...	...	1,300	...	...
$200,000 and over	42,665	...	...	655	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	870,370	...	...	42,745	...	...
Under $5,000	25,565	...	...	265	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	22,120	...	...	485	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,565	...	...	1,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	56,115	...	...	2,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	56,305	...	...	2,765	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	52,835	...	...	2,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	57,450	...	...	3,625	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	57,290	...	...	3,045	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	53,145	...	...	2,765	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	49,970	...	...	2,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	85,660	...	...	4,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	67,270	...	...	4,000	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,000	...	...	3,240	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	41,020	...	...	2,465	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,890	...	...	1,795	...	...
$100,000 and over	123,165	...	...	4,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	52,170	...	...	2,390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	27,430	...	...	885	...	...
$150,000 and over	43,565	...	...	755	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	489,520	...	...	27,605	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,845	...	...	71,226	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,039	...	...	62,388	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	169,175	...	...	13,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,408	...	...	60,493	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,304	...	...	53,593	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	208,095	...	...	9,870	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,649	...	...	95,265	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,750	...	...	82,021	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	95,475	...	...	3,275	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,168	...	...	49,741	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,426	...	...	45,806	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	489,420	...	...	27,620	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,221	...	...	80,498	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,540	...	...	68,620	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	168,840	...	...	13,850	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,556	...	...	70,222	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,271	...	...	59,897	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	208,250	...	...	9,875	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,472	...	...	103,698	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,758	...	...	87,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	95,425	...	...	3,300	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,918	...	...	55,272	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,129	...	...	49,531	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	443,405	218,395	225,010	16,230	8,130	8,100
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,024	26,960	27,071	26,798	31,207	23,409
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,186	24,951	25,373	25,004	28,040	22,664
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	442,760	217,830	224,930	16,130	8,175	7,950
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,613	38,298	36,950	33,323	35,685	30,894
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,122	31,265	30,983	28,708	30,305	27,066
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,894,995	925,870	969,130	91,985	46,215	45,770
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,202,765	579,085	623,680	59,430	29,315	30,120
In the bottom decile	287,610	143,600	144,005	6,415	3,055	3,360
In the second decile	252,935	116,590	136,340	12,380	5,565	6,815
In the third decile	255,250	122,140	133,110	13,455	6,795	6,665
In the fourth decile	221,160	106,575	114,585	14,090	7,210	6,885
In the fifth decile	185,815	90,175	95,640	13,085	6,690	6,395
In the top half of the distribution	692,230	346,780	345,450	32,555	16,905	15,650
In the sixth decile	160,105	78,680	81,425	11,415	5,930	5,485
In the seventh decile	143,930	71,540	72,390	9,005	4,640	4,360
In the eighth decile	132,120	66,215	65,905	6,195	3,210	2,985
In the ninth decile	119,890	60,885	59,005	3,620	1,895	1,720
In the top decile	136,185	69,465	66,725	2,320	1,225	1,095
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,894,995	925,865	969,135	91,990	46,220	45,765
0 to 17 years	358,105	182,640	175,460	16,595	8,680	7,910
0 to 5 years	130,840	66,865	63,970	5,330	2,795	2,530
18 to 64 years	1,247,980	617,995	629,985	55,160	27,850	27,310
65 years and over	288,910	125,230	163,680	20,230	9,685	10,550
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	403,880	193,540	210,345	12,970	5,855	7,115
0 to 17 years	81,100	41,415	39,685	1,660	850	805
0 to 5 years	29,655	15,075	14,580	530	285	245
18 to 64 years	262,435	129,925	132,505	6,370	2,980	3,390
65 years and over	60,350	22,195	38,150	4,940	2,020	2,920
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.3	20.9	21.7	14.1	12.7	15.5
0 to 17 years (%)	22.6	22.7	22.6	10.0	9.8	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	22.7	22.5	22.8	9.9	10.2	9.7
18 to 64 years (%)	21.0	21.0	21.0	11.5	10.7	12.4
65 years and over (%)	20.9	17.7	23.3	24.4	20.9	27.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	339,685	166,970	172,710	3,510	1,800	1,705
0 to 17 years	61,200	31,295	29,910	365	190	175
0 to 5 years	22,345	11,355	10,985	105	60	45
18 to 64 years	236,690	120,520	116,175	2,880	1,500	1,380
65 years and over	41,790	15,160	26,630	265	115	150
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.9	18.0	17.8	3.8	3.9	3.7
0 to 17 years (%)	17.1	17.1	17.0	2.2	2.2	2.2
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.0	17.2	2.0	2.1	1.8
18 to 64 years (%)	19.0	19.5	18.4	5.2	5.4	5.1
65 years and over (%)	14.5	12.1	16.3	1.3	1.2	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,894,995	925,815	969,180	91,985	46,215	45,770
Official languages	1,850,005	908,350	941,655	91,940	46,195	45,745
English	1,342,265	680,010	662,255	16,265	9,220	7,040
French	1,631,820	799,640	832,180	91,900	46,165	45,735
Non-official languages	900,345	433,465	466,885	1,740	790	950
Aboriginal languages	755	340	415	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	330	185	145	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	265	130	130	10	10	10
Atikamekw	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	55	25	30	10	10	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	70	40	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	120	45	75	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	370	120	250	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	335	110	220	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	45	35	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	35	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	899,645	433,150	466,495	1,730	790	945
Afro-Asiatic languages	188,110	98,615	89,495	85	55	35
Berber languages	18,525	9,830	8,695	15	10	10
Kabyle	11,195	5,980	5,210	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	7,440	3,905	3,535	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,045	510	540	0	0	0
Bilen	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oromo	25	20	10	0	0	0
Somali	975	460	515	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	178,735	93,595	85,140	85	50	35
Amharic	820	405	415	0	0	0
Arabic	162,300	85,065	77,240	85	50	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	35	40	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	16,165	8,435	7,730	0	0	0
Maltese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	255	125	130	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	80	55	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	435	220	215	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30,725	14,715	16,010	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	6,335	3,050	3,285	0	0	0
Vietnamese	24,615	11,780	12,835	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25,320	9,560	15,760	45	35	15
Bikol	105	45	55	0	0	0
Cebuano	715	260	455	0	0	0
Fijian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	445	160	290	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,270	825	1,440	0	0	0
Malagasy	835	405	435	0	0	0
Malay	715	290	425	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	165	80	85	0	0	0
Pangasinan	50	15	30	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,770	8,440	14,335	40	30	0
Waray-Waray	40	10	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	150	175	0	0	0
Creole languages	70,350	31,455	38,895	60	20	35
Haitian Creole	2,895	1,370	1,525	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	66,340	29,580	36,765	45	15	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,485	705	780	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	14,890	7,650	7,240	0	0	0
Kannada	365	180	180	0	0	0
Malayalam	395	225	170	0	0	0
Tamil	13,650	6,960	6,695	0	0	0
Telugu	835	485	345	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	490,850	234,270	256,580	1,410	620	790
Albanian	2,065	1,045	1,025	0	0	0
Armenian	9,210	4,370	4,840	60	30	30
Balto-Slavic languages	53,575	24,605	28,970	80	40	45
Baltic languages	715	330	385	0	0	0
Latvian	240	110	135	0	0	0
Lithuanian	475	225	255	0	0	0
Slavic languages	52,990	24,340	28,645	80	40	40
Belarusan	190	80	110	0	0	0
Bosnian	330	150	180	0	0	0
Bulgarian	4,430	2,115	2,310	0	0	10
Croatian	1,795	855	940	10	10	0
Czech	1,275	575	700	0	0	0
Macedonian	140	55	80	0	0	0
Polish	11,085	4,910	6,170	10	10	10
Russian	30,185	14,095	16,090	50	25	25
Serbian	1,935	890	1,050	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	635	275	360	0	0	0
Slovak	850	395	450	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	570	270	305	0	0	0
Ukrainian	6,175	2,680	3,495	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	55	0	0	0
Celtic languages	280	175	105	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	85	55	30	0	0	0
Welsh	45	20	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	160	100	55	0	0	0
Germanic languages	34,400	16,995	17,405	140	60	85
Afrikaans	230	165	70	0	0	0
Danish	450	210	240	0	0	10
Dutch	2,350	1,225	1,120	10	0	0
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	21,045	10,415	10,630	120	45	75
Icelandic	95	65	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	300	135	165	0	0	0
Swedish	920	410	510	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	250	70	185	0	10	0
Yiddish	9,880	4,910	4,965	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	10	10	0
Greek	26,310	12,845	13,465	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	64,655	33,330	31,320	20	20	0
Indo-Aryan languages	43,825	22,985	20,840	10	10	0
Bengali	11,090	5,680	5,410	0	0	0
Gujarati	6,565	3,235	3,330	0	0	0
Hindi	11,865	6,415	5,450	10	10	0
Kashmiri	35	30	10	0	0	0
Konkani	115	55	60	0	0	0
Marathi	375	195	180	0	0	0
Nepali	135	75	60	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,800	7,135	5,665	0	0	0
Sindhi	350	160	195	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	440	485	0	0	0
Urdu	11,255	5,930	5,315	0	0	0
Iranian languages	21,235	10,575	10,660	10	10	10
Kurdish	675	340	335	0	0	0
Pashto	1,140	615	525	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	19,650	9,770	9,880	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	450	260	190	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	320,755	150,495	170,260	1,210	525	685
Catalan	550	330	220	0	0	0
Italian	114,505	54,380	60,120	90	45	45
Portuguese	27,360	13,775	13,585	50	35	20
Romanian	22,115	10,440	11,675	0	0	0
Spanish	176,745	81,465	95,285	1,115	470	650
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	230	145	85	10	0	0
Japanese	4,275	1,930	2,345	15	15	0
Kartvelian languages	190	90	100	0	0	0
Georgian	195	90	95	0	0	0
Korean	4,930	2,315	2,620	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	205	110	95	0	0	0
Mongolian	205	105	100	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	26,800	13,565	13,240	45	20	20
Akan (Twi)	1,350	710	640	0	0	0
Bamanankan	1,305	685	620	0	0	0
Edo	145	60	80	0	0	0
Ewe	730	490	240	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,090	1,115	980	0	0	0
Ga	170	100	75	0	0	0
Ganda	30	10	25	0	0	0
Igbo	180	115	60	0	0	0
Lingala	5,470	2,455	3,015	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,510	715	790	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,420	680	745	20	10	10
Shona	105	55	50	0	0	0
Swahili	2,985	1,500	1,490	0	0	0
Wolof	3,295	1,800	1,495	0	0	0
Yoruba	590	330	260	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,970	4,620	4,345	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	205	125	75	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	205	130	75	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,135	890	1,245	20	0	15
American Sign Language	300	125	180	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	1,160	435	730	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	760	370	390	15	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	61,480	28,975	32,505	75	40	35
Chinese languages	61,355	28,905	32,450	80	40	35
Cantonese	20,895	9,735	11,155	25	15	15
Hakka	385	170	210	0	0	0
Mandarin	40,720	18,965	21,755	55	30	25
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,990	1,310	1,675	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	925	420	505	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,410	1,665	1,745	0	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	75	35	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	95	65	0	0	0
Burmese	70	40	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	25	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,785	1,315	1,475	15	0	10
Lao	2,100	1,035	1,060	15	10	10
Thai	970	400	570	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages	8,200	4,105	4,100	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	400	220	175	0	0	0
Turkish	7,400	3,705	3,695	0	0	0
Uyghur	175	85	90	0	0	0
Uzbek	185	80	110	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	175	85	85	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,905	2,205	2,705	10	0	0
Estonian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Finnish	270	100	170	0	0	0
Hungarian	4,525	2,060	2,470	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,070	590	485	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	91,985	46,215	45,765
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,648,430	803,195	845,235	91,415	45,920	45,490
Canadian citizens aged under 18	322,920	164,560	158,370	16,480	8,610	7,865
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,325,505	638,635	686,870	74,935	37,310	37,620
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	246,565	122,620	123,945	570	295	275
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	91,990	46,220	45,765
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,187,260	582,140	605,120	90,805	45,605	45,195
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	644,680	310,250	334,430	1,020	525	495
Before 1981	141,755	66,725	75,035	235	110	130
1981 to 1990	74,335	36,560	37,775	80	55	20
1991 to 2000	108,760	51,330	57,430	135	65	65
2001 to 2010	181,195	87,585	93,610	315	160	155
2001 to 2005	74,840	36,150	38,695	130	65	65
2006 to 2010	106,360	51,435	54,920	190	95	90
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	138,635	68,055	70,585	255	135	125
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	63,060	33,425	29,630	160	80	80
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	644,685	310,250	334,430	1,025	530	495
Under 5 years	58,110	28,910	29,200	210	85	125
5 to 14 years	97,545	48,375	49,175	145	70	70
15 to 24 years	128,855	58,300	70,560	180	100	75
25 to 44 years	314,350	153,930	160,420	410	215	195
45 years and over	45,815	20,740	25,075	80	50	30
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	644,685	310,250	334,435	1,025	530	495
Americas	140,935	64,340	76,600	220	105	120
Brazil	3,960	1,865	2,090	0	0	0
Colombia	9,135	4,295	4,835	15	15	0
El Salvador	6,965	3,470	3,500	0	0	0
Guyana	1,825	765	1,060	0	0	0
Haiti	50,160	21,900	28,255	60	25	35
Jamaica	3,555	1,525	2,035	0	0	0
Mexico	9,155	4,205	4,955	0	0	0
Peru	7,400	3,280	4,115	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	2,895	1,305	1,595	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	12,335	6,325	6,005	100	50	50
Other places of birth in Americas	33,555	15,400	18,160	40	20	25
Europe	172,245	82,670	89,580	460	245	210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	735	370	365	0	0	0
Croatia	1,075	540	540	0	0	0
France	38,165	20,010	18,155	280	155	120
Germany	4,240	1,780	2,455	20	10	10
Greece	10,320	4,995	5,320	0	0	0
Hungary	2,270	1,025	1,240	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	490	270	220	10	0	0
Italy	39,105	18,405	20,700	10	0	0
Netherlands	915	490	420	0	0	0
Poland	6,930	2,955	3,975	0	0	0
Portugal	9,480	4,385	5,100	0	0	0
Romania	14,250	6,555	7,695	10	0	0
Russian Federation	7,480	3,245	4,235	15	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,040	465	575	0	0	0
Ukraine	5,750	2,490	3,260	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,105	3,680	3,420	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	22,890	10,990	11,900	105	55	55
Africa	143,550	74,055	69,495	170	100	65
Algeria	40,140	20,915	19,220	15	15	0
Egypt	12,710	6,535	6,170	0	0	0
Ethiopia	735	370	370	0	0	0
Kenya	425	205	220	0	0	0
Morocco	37,365	19,155	18,205	45	30	15
Nigeria	910	495	415	0	0	0
Somalia	440	205	230	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	505	275	230	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	50,335	25,885	24,450	110	60	45
Asia	187,130	88,725	98,400	175	75	100
Afghanistan	1,490	735	755	0	0	0
Bangladesh	6,865	3,440	3,425	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30,715	13,440	17,275	80	20	60
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,800	1,335	1,460	0	0	0
India	13,340	6,920	6,425	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	14,160	6,970	7,190	0	0	0
Iraq	1,980	1,035	945	0	0	0
Japan	1,150	300	855	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,800	1,265	1,535	15	10	0
Lebanon	20,015	10,680	9,335	0	10	0
Pakistan	6,725	3,550	3,180	0	0	0
Philippines	20,535	7,730	12,805	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	8,315	4,135	4,180	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,080	5,050	5,025	0	0	0
Taiwan	1,660	675	985	0	0	10
Viet Nam	17,845	8,295	9,550	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	26,650	13,175	13,470	55	30	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	825	460	360	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	138,635	68,050	70,585	255	135	125
Americas	29,030	13,815	15,215	10	10	0
Brazil	1,730	870	860	0	0	0
Colombia	3,180	1,535	1,645	0	0	0
Cuba	1,265	650	615	0	0	0
Haiti	11,775	5,370	6,405	0	0	0
Jamaica	125	90	35	0	0	0
Mexico	2,595	1,215	1,380	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,510	1,415	1,095	0	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,125	540	585	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	4,720	2,130	2,595	10	0	0
Europe	24,950	12,790	12,155	70	35	35
France	12,465	6,725	5,735	45	25	15
Germany	325	155	175	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	60	20	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	2,905	1,325	1,575	0	0	0
Romania	1,695	735	960	0	0	0
Russian Federation	1,445	680	765	0	0	0
Ukraine	1,640	750	895	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	520	345	180	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	3,880	2,015	1,870	20	10	15
Africa	47,375	23,710	23,665	105	60	50
Algeria	13,150	6,440	6,710	0	0	0
Cameroon	4,260	2,085	2,170	30	15	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,655	785	875	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	2,795	1,385	1,415	0	0	0
Egypt	3,215	1,720	1,490	0	0	0
Eritrea	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	110	60	50	0	0	0
Morocco	9,615	4,790	4,820	20	20	0
Nigeria	400	210	180	0	0	0
Somalia	75	40	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	105	50	45	0	0	0
Tunisia	3,730	1,885	1,850	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	8,225	4,225	4,000	40	20	25
Asia	37,060	17,590	19,470	70	35	35
Afghanistan	255	110	145	0	0	0
Bangladesh	790	415	375	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,780	3,565	4,215	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	25	55	0	0	0
India	2,395	1,295	1,100	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,745	3,180	3,560	0	0	0
Iraq	380	180	205	0	0	0
Israel	490	275	210	0	0	0
Japan	245	25	215	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	665	260	400	0	0	0
Lebanon	2,285	1,270	1,015	0	0	0
Nepal	40	25	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,095	590	505	0	0	0
Philippines	4,825	2,080	2,745	15	10	10
Saudi Arabia	345	170	175	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	685	300	390	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,980	2,030	1,950	0	0	0
Taiwan	105	50	50	0	0	0
Turkey	395	205	190	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	205	90	110	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,020	400	620	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,260	1,050	1,210	30	15	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	225	145	80	0	0	0
Australia	115	80	40	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	105	65	40	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,894,995	925,810	969,180	91,985	46,215	45,765
First generationCensus data footnote 69	719,985	350,065	369,915	1,245	640	605
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	404,595	203,185	201,415	1,140	570	570
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	770,420	372,570	397,850	89,600	45,010	44,595
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	511,335	247,530	263,805	815	425	390
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	285,275	147,400	137,875	405	230	175
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	141,270	84,080	57,190	210	135	80
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	144,010	63,325	80,685	195	95	95
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	139,475	55,585	83,890	340	150	185
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	78,760	40,880	37,885	70	40	25
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	7,825	3,670	4,160	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	91,985	46,220	45,770
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,100	6,090	7,010	935	475	465
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,325	5,735	6,595	820	440	385
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,905	2,785	3,125	465	260	195
Métis	5,745	2,725	3,025	350	180	175
Inuk (Inuit)	670	225	445	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	300	145	155	45	10	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	470	210	260	70	30	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,881,900	919,725	962,175	91,050	45,745	45,305
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	91,985	46,220	45,765
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,380	1,665	1,715	335	175	165
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,891,620	924,150	967,470	91,645	46,045	45,600
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	91,985	46,215	45,765
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,345	2,820	3,525	625	285	340
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,060	2,685	3,380	570	270	305
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,825	2,160	2,675	445	225	225
Métis single ancestry	905	430	475	120	50	70
Inuit single ancestry	330	95	235	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	285	135	150	50	10	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	185	85	95	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	95	45	50	15	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	39,260	17,620	21,645	1,595	800	795
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	38,625	17,315	21,310	1,575	790	785
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	33,525	15,010	18,515	1,365	720	645
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,530	2,080	2,445	215	70	140
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	570	225	345	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	635	300	335	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	240	250	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	45	60	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,849,395	905,380	944,015	89,765	45,135	44,630
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	91,985	46,215	45,770
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	623,895	305,345	318,545	645	330	315
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	65,665	34,270	31,390	35	20	15
Chinese	63,465	29,420	34,040	95	25	70
Black	180,580	86,145	94,430	225	105	120
Filipino	28,680	11,625	17,060	40	35	10
Latin American	71,375	34,600	36,775	65	45	25
Arab	129,940	68,880	61,060	90	50	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	37,325	17,830	19,495	20	10	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	18,930	9,395	9,540	0	0	10
Korean	5,620	2,650	2,965	10	10	0
Japanese	3,060	1,175	1,885	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	5,545	2,630	2,915	30	10	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,720	6,720	6,995	40	25	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,271,105	620,470	650,635	91,335	45,885	45,450
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	91,985	46,215	45,765
North American Aboriginal origins	45,600	20,430	25,170	2,215	1,080	1,135
First Nations (North American Indian)	39,225	17,585	21,645	1,875	960	915
Inuit	1,145	430	715	25	0	25
Métis	6,150	2,850	3,295	390	145	250
Other North American origins	591,040	283,995	307,045	77,965	39,115	38,850
Acadian	6,570	3,030	3,540	265	130	135
American	16,130	7,775	8,355	340	140	200
Canadian	542,980	259,895	283,085	76,195	38,235	37,960
New Brunswicker	175	75	95	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	235	115	120	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	195	90	100	0	0	0
Ontarian	270	130	140	0	0	0
Québécois	37,925	19,190	18,740	1,790	905	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	80	40	40	0	0	0
European origins	876,355	429,400	446,955	24,420	12,275	12,145
British Isles origins	213,610	102,280	111,330	2,905	1,410	1,495
Channel Islander	220	95	125	10	10	0
Cornish	35	15	20	0	0	0
English	80,065	39,050	41,020	495	230	260
Irish	117,040	54,530	62,510	1,940	915	1,025
Manx	110	65	45	0	0	0
Scottish	71,115	33,825	37,290	720	375	340
Welsh	5,465	2,595	2,875	20	10	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,790	7,470	8,320	30	10	20
French origins	372,960	185,485	187,475	22,135	11,210	10,920
Alsatian	295	140	155	0	0	0
Breton	1,990	1,015	980	70	45	25
Corsican	650	380	270	0	0	0
French	371,250	184,600	186,645	22,090	11,175	10,915
Western European origins (except French origins)	82,830	39,975	42,860	815	395	420
Austrian	6,820	3,305	3,515	10	10	0
Bavarian	30	20	20	0	0	0
Belgian	14,125	6,890	7,235	155	90	65
Dutch	10,050	4,920	5,135	60	45	15
Flemish	445	230	210	10	0	10
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	49,385	23,475	25,910	500	210	285
Luxembourger	355	175	185	0	0	0
Swiss	7,685	3,950	3,740	115	55	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	85	50	35	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,760	5,215	5,545	60	20	35
Danish	2,460	1,090	1,370	20	15	10
Finnish	1,520	685	830	0	0	0
Icelandic	515	270	250	0	0	0
Norwegian	2,860	1,475	1,390	15	10	15
Swedish	3,410	1,605	1,805	10	0	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	800	395	405	10	0	0
Eastern European origins	145,755	70,100	75,655	190	110	80
Bulgarian	5,500	2,610	2,890	0	0	0
Byelorussian	1,575	770	805	0	10	0
Czech	3,735	1,815	1,920	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,105	575	535	10	0	0
Estonian	630	330	300	0	0	0
Hungarian	16,875	8,270	8,605	15	10	0
Latvian	1,230	585	645	0	0	0
Lithuanian	4,225	2,105	2,115	30	20	0
Moldovan	5,110	2,490	2,620	0	0	0
Polish	46,865	22,825	24,035	85	50	35
Romanian	29,635	14,290	15,345	15	0	10
Russian	38,265	18,115	20,155	20	10	10
Slovak	2,405	1,190	1,210	0	0	0
Ukrainian	23,600	11,240	12,355	20	10	10
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,545	1,315	1,230	0	0	0
Southern European origins	273,825	134,115	139,710	585	305	280
Albanian	2,295	1,180	1,120	0	0	0
Bosnian	580	280	295	0	0	0
Catalan	470	245	225	0	0	0
Croatian	3,175	1,600	1,570	10	10	10
Cypriot	255	140	115	0	0	0
Greek	35,805	17,910	17,895	25	0	20
Italian	168,110	82,250	85,860	325	185	140
Kosovar	260	140	120	0	0	0
Macedonian	415	220	195	0	0	0
Maltese	605	335	270	0	0	0
Montenegrin	245	140	100	0	0	0
Portuguese	29,890	14,800	15,085	60	25	40
Serbian	2,760	1,265	1,495	0	0	0
Sicilian	550	290	265	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,360	645	710	0	0	0
Spanish	43,300	20,870	22,435	180	95	85
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,270	570	700	10	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	130	85	45	0	0	0
Other European origins	24,805	12,690	12,110	95	60	35
Basque	1,270	705	565	25	15	10
Jewish	19,845	10,105	9,735	0	10	0
Roma (Gypsy)	250	155	90	0	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	195	95	100	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,450	1,760	1,685	55	35	25
Caribbean origins	119,515	54,900	64,620	115	45	65
Antiguan	235	125	115	0	0	0
Bahamian	225	120	105	0	0	0
Barbadian	3,765	1,660	2,100	0	0	0
Bermudan	60	20	40	0	0	0
Carib	300	115	180	0	0	0
Cuban	4,820	2,310	2,505	0	0	0
Dominican	6,945	3,160	3,785	10	0	0
Grenadian	1,495	590	900	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	495	225	270	10	0	10
Haitian	82,000	37,695	44,305	85	30	55
Jamaican	9,595	4,440	5,155	10	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	275	130	140	0	0	0
Martinican	1,025	495	525	0	0	10
Montserratan	140	70	65	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	285	145	145	0	0	0
St. Lucian	530	260	265	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	4,325	1,940	2,385	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	3,285	1,345	1,940	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	3,795	1,665	2,125	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	2,945	1,350	1,600	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	85,035	41,350	43,685	130	90	45
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	3,405	1,635	1,770	0	0	0
Arawak	120	30	95	0	0	0
Argentinian	2,740	1,390	1,350	10	0	10
Belizean	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	930	440	485	0	0	0
Brazilian	4,350	2,105	2,245	25	15	10
Chilean	6,855	3,460	3,395	30	25	10
Colombian	12,530	5,945	6,580	30	25	10
Costa Rican	595	300	295	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	1,615	715	895	0	0	0
Guatemalan	5,830	3,000	2,830	0	0	0
Guyanese	2,465	1,205	1,255	0	0	0
Hispanic	590	320	265	0	0	0
Honduran	2,815	1,355	1,460	0	0	0
Maya	960	565	400	0	0	0
Mexican	13,835	6,685	7,150	15	10	0
Nicaraguan	1,500	755	750	0	0	0
Panamanian	830	425	410	0	0	0
Paraguayan	190	95	95	0	0	0
Peruvian	10,190	4,805	5,385	0	0	0
Salvadorean	11,535	5,710	5,820	0	0	0
Uruguayan	870	400	470	0	0	0
Venezuelan	4,020	1,830	2,195	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	3,410	1,730	1,680	0	0	0
African origins	224,260	115,410	108,850	260	150	105
Central and West African origins	45,140	23,345	21,795	60	30	30
Akan	395	210	185	0	0	0
Angolan	470	225	245	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	55	0	0	0	0
Beninese	1,885	950	935	10	10	0
Burkinabe	1,245	670	580	0	0	0
Cameroonian	8,790	4,475	4,310	20	10	15
Chadian	655	340	310	0	0	0
Congolese	9,960	4,845	5,115	0	0	0
Edo	95	50	40	0	0	0
Ewe	215	135	85	0	0	0
Gabonese	450	195	255	10	0	0
Gambian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,240	1,130	1,115	0	0	0
Guinean	3,080	1,630	1,450	0	0	0
Ibo	135	60	75	0	0	0
Ivorian	4,360	2,195	2,170	10	0	0
Liberian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Malian	1,815	920	900	10	0	10
Malinké	400	210	190	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,815	975	835	0	0	0
Peulh	1,310	660	650	0	0	0
Senegalese	4,070	2,220	1,845	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	80	40	40	0	0	0
Togolese	1,865	980	880	10	0	15
Wolof	355	210	145	0	0	0
Yoruba	285	140	140	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	3,410	1,845	1,565	0	0	0
North African origins	142,110	74,140	67,970	125	80	45
Algerian	40,120	20,825	19,295	0	10	0
Berber	21,550	11,345	10,205	20	10	10
Coptic	375	210	165	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	17,790	9,220	8,570	0	0	0
Libyan	770	410	360	0	0	0
Maure	355	205	150	0	0	0
Moroccan	53,670	27,715	25,955	100	60	40
Sudanese	215	110	105	0	0	0
Tunisian	12,870	6,975	5,890	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	2,135	1,205	930	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	13,315	6,550	6,765	55	25	25
Afrikaner	75	65	10	0	0	0
Amhara	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	900	495	405	0	0	0
Burundian	2,015	970	1,045	0	10	0
Djiboutian	220	100	125	0	0	0
Eritrean	335	175	155	0	0	0
Ethiopian	1,130	565	565	0	0	0
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	300	135	160	0	0	0
Malagasy	1,490	750	745	10	0	0
Mauritian	1,735	825	910	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,995	935	1,055	35	20	20
Seychellois	480	220	255	0	0	0
Somali	1,230	590	635	0	0	0
South African	540	280	265	0	0	0
Tanzanian	140	80	55	0	0	0
Tigrian	60	25	40	0	0	0
Ugandan	115	50	65	0	0	0
Zambian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	225	120	105	0	0	0
Zulu	50	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	875	425	455	0	0	0
Other African origins	25,930	12,605	13,325	20	20	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,125	990	1,135	0	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	24,195	11,815	12,380	15	20	0
Asian origins	353,565	173,390	180,180	335	180	155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	137,895	70,990	66,905	100	60	50
Afghan	2,395	1,205	1,185	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	27,100	14,270	12,830	10	0	0
Armenian	13,180	6,420	6,765	60	30	30
Assyrian	185	110	75	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	435	225	215	0	0	0
Georgian	520	245	280	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	19,670	9,825	9,845	10	10	0
Iraqi	3,380	1,685	1,690	0	0	0
Israeli	5,195	2,745	2,450	0	0	0
Jordanian	1,075	565	515	0	0	0
Kazakh	445	220	225	0	10	0
Kurd	1,395	755	640	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	55	25	25	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	210	115	95	0	0	0
Lebanese	40,100	21,075	19,025	15	10	10
Palestinian	4,555	2,330	2,225	0	0	0
Pashtun	340	185	155	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	550	330	220	0	0	0
Syrian	15,765	8,050	7,715	0	10	0
Tajik	110	40	70	0	0	0
Tatar	650	315	340	0	0	0
Turk	9,590	4,620	4,970	0	0	0
Turkmen	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uighur	295	130	155	0	0	0
Uzbek	340	165	180	0	0	0
Yemeni	610	320	285	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,765	980	785	0	0	0
South Asian origins	68,825	35,490	33,335	30	20	0
Bangladeshi	6,115	3,155	2,955	0	0	0
Bengali	3,575	1,730	1,840	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	35,830	18,630	17,190	30	20	10
Goan	160	75	90	0	0	0
Gujarati	340	165	175	0	0	0
Kashmiri	230	140	85	0	0	0
Nepali	180	95	80	0	0	0
Pakistani	9,510	4,880	4,630	0	0	0
Punjabi	2,125	1,235	890	0	0	0
Sinhalese	205	85	125	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	11,255	5,590	5,665	0	0	0
Tamil	2,505	1,320	1,185	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,585	875	705	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	148,715	67,730	80,985	200	100	95
Burmese	175	100	75	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	7,745	3,775	3,975	0	0	10
Chinese	76,085	35,390	40,690	110	40	70
Filipino	30,545	12,430	18,115	45	35	10
Hmong	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	790	340	450	0	0	0
Japanese	4,025	1,580	2,445	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,035	2,860	3,180	15	10	0
Laotian	2,805	1,445	1,365	0	0	0
Malaysian	425	190	235	0	0	0
Mongolian	510	230	280	0	0	0
Singaporean	90	50	45	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,365	570	795	0	0	10
Thai	1,105	450	655	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	28,155	13,530	14,625	25	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	225	105	120	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,275	675	600	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,275	675	595	0	0	0
Oceania origins	1,870	1,005	865	0	0	0
Australian	1,240	705	540	0	0	0
New Zealander	265	130	135	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	425	205	220	0	0	0
Fijian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Maori	50	40	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	130	60	70	0	0	0
Samoan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	200	100	105	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	870,375	...	...	42,750	...	...
Owner	348,230	...	...	30,890	...	...
Renter	522,140	...	...	11,855	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	870,375	...	...	42,750	...	...
Condominium	161,045	...	...	1,845	...	...
Not condominium	709,330	...	...	40,905	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	870,375	...	...	42,750	...	...
No bedrooms	14,110	...	...	180	...	...
1 bedroom	254,690	...	...	4,680	...	...
2 bedrooms	292,930	...	...	11,175	...	...
3 bedrooms	216,835	...	...	14,750	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	91,805	...	...	11,965	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	870,375	...	...	42,750	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	467,490	...	...	11,170	...	...
5 rooms	163,460	...	...	7,030	...	...
6 rooms	79,935	...	...	6,695	...	...
7 rooms	58,855	...	...	6,015	...	...
8 or more rooms	100,625	...	...	11,840	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.8	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	870,375	...	...	42,750	...	...
One person or fewer per room	845,575	...	...	42,670	...	...
More than 1 person per room	24,795	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	870,375	...	...	42,750	...	...
Suitable	799,140	...	...	42,255	...	...
Not suitable	71,230	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	870,375	...	...	42,745	...	...
1960 or before	334,260	...	...	16,505	...	...
1961 to 1980	284,020	...	...	12,395	...	...
1981 to 1990	100,065	...	...	5,205	...	...
1991 to 2000	55,905	...	...	3,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	28,930	...	...	1,595	...	...
2006 to 2010	32,720	...	...	1,970	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	34,465	...	...	1,580	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	870,375	...	...	42,750	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	801,740	...	...	39,940	...	...
Major repairs needed	68,630	...	...	2,810	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	870,370	...	...	42,745	...	...
1 household maintainer	584,240	...	...	28,360	...	...
2 household maintainers	266,165	...	...	14,170	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	19,970	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	870,375	...	...	42,745	...	...
15 to 24 years	39,040	...	...	1,145	...	...
25 to 34 years	151,650	...	...	4,670	...	...
35 to 44 years	163,270	...	...	5,750	...	...
45 to 54 years	161,100	...	...	7,515	...	...
55 to 64 years	152,865	...	...	10,045	...	...
65 to 74 years	109,830	...	...	8,340	...	...
75 to 84 years	65,970	...	...	4,125	...	...
85 years and over	26,650	...	...	1,155	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	868,760	...	...	41,795	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	606,785	...	...	35,975	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	261,975	...	...	5,825	...	...
30% to less than 100%	219,820	...	...	5,400	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	348,225	...	...	30,050	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.3	...	...	51.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.2	...	...	9.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,218	...	...	631	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,366	...	...	773	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,785	...	...	150,338	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	462,244	...	...	169,624	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	522,140	...	...	11,770	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.7	...	...	12.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.8	...	...	25.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	778	...	...	543	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	851	...	...	572	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	78,080	39,055	39,025
No certificate, diploma or degree	268,125	127,735	140,390	20,585	10,830	9,755
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	324,455	159,965	164,490	15,450	7,015	8,435
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	998,410	483,035	515,370	42,045	21,210	20,830
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	158,510	88,680	69,830	17,955	11,685	6,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	115,485	59,085	56,400	13,460	8,070	5,395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	43,030	29,595	13,435	4,495	3,615	880
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	260,250	119,475	140,775	13,270	5,120	8,150
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	63,120	26,705	36,415	2,270	770	1,500
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	516,530	248,170	268,360	8,550	3,635	4,915
Bachelor's degree	301,965	139,970	161,995	6,110	2,480	3,630
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	48,790	22,955	25,830	720	330	390
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15,170	7,760	7,415	325	160	165
Master's degree	125,995	62,965	63,030	1,215	530	685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	24,610	14,520	10,085	180	140	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,067,000	528,725	538,275	49,075	24,575	24,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	112,980	59,375	53,605	8,795	4,930	3,860
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	178,710	93,475	85,230	8,660	4,050	4,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	775,310	375,870	399,440	31,620	15,600	16,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	119,695	65,705	53,990	14,040	8,920	5,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	88,605	44,645	43,960	10,675	6,240	4,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	31,095	21,060	10,030	3,365	2,685	680
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	177,940	84,760	93,180	9,755	3,755	6,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	47,550	20,660	26,885	1,325	445	880
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	430,130	204,745	225,380	6,495	2,475	4,020
Bachelor's degree	248,180	115,200	132,985	4,670	1,780	2,890
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40,235	18,395	21,840	495	185	310
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	11,910	5,425	6,485	255	85	165
Master's degree	109,920	54,580	55,340	960	340	620
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	19,885	11,150	8,725	115	80	30
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	78,080	39,050	39,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	592,575	287,695	304,880	36,030	17,845	18,190
Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	4,105	955	3,150
13. Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	4,110	960	3,150
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	65,705	31,355	34,350	1,055	355	700
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	8,345	6,205	2,140	120	85	35
50. Visual and performing arts	57,365	25,145	32,220	935	270	660
Humanities	77,355	30,055	47,300	1,450	630	820
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15,000	3,490	11,510	105	20	80
23. English language and literature/letters	8,220	2,515	5,700	20	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	27,880	11,405	16,475	740	280	460
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	285	105	185	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,830	2,990	1,840	75	40	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,430	1,705	725	145	95	50
54. History	7,040	3,975	3,060	105	75	20
55. French language and literature/letters	11,675	3,875	7,805	255	95	160
Social and behavioural sciences and law	141,250	52,575	88,675	2,100	530	1,570
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,010	530	1,480	10	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20,935	7,630	13,305	180	50	125
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	17,860	1,995	15,865	815	70	750
22. Legal professions and studies	25,305	10,650	14,655	280	95	190
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,105	835	2,275	145	30	110
42. Psychology	18,865	4,905	13,955	245	45	205
45. Social sciences	53,170	26,025	27,145	420	230	190
Business, management and public administration	228,555	98,790	129,760	8,115	2,230	5,895
30.16 Accounting and computer science	245	95	145	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10,680	2,520	8,165	475	85	385
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	217,625	96,175	121,455	7,640	2,140	5,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	51,035	27,060	23,975	885	475	410
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20,305	8,320	11,980	295	125	160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	9,495	5,530	3,970	80	50	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,380	2,310	2,065	215	80	135
40. Physical sciences	15,330	10,085	5,240	180	140	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,525	805	720	120	80	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	52,280	36,525	15,760	730	420	305
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	41,680	31,280	10,405	560	375	185
25. Library science	3,625	755	2,870	100	0	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	6,135	3,855	2,275	65	40	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	840	630	205	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	161,710	137,995	23,710	11,105	10,650	460
04. Architecture and related services	11,440	6,565	4,875	175	115	60
14. Engineering	66,425	52,940	13,490	655	590	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,465	21,825	2,635	1,735	1,570	160
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,655	21,670	985	2,740	2,700	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	23,180	22,285	890	2,885	2,815	70
48. Precision production	13,525	12,700	820	2,915	2,855	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,600	5,025	4,570	2,350	1,700	645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,105	3,180	2,920	1,625	1,080	545
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,500	1,845	1,650	725	620	100
Health and related fields	113,455	28,650	84,800	5,640	925	4,715
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,710	3,425	3,285	375	195	180
51. Health professions and related programs	101,665	22,475	79,185	5,190	700	4,490
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,085	2,755	2,335	70	25	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	44,270	23,130	21,140	4,490	2,325	2,165
12. Personal and culinary services	28,675	10,020	18,660	2,810	790	2,020
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	170	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	7,455	5,825	1,630	495	400	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	7,905	7,060	845	1,175	1,120	55
Other	145	55	90	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	145	55	90	10	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,067,000	528,725	538,280	49,075	24,575	24,495
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	291,685	152,855	138,830	17,455	8,980	8,475
Education	37,035	8,115	28,920	2,475	500	1,975
13. Education	37,030	8,110	28,920	2,475	505	1,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	52,420	25,525	26,900	785	230	550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	6,460	4,740	1,720	95	65	35
50. Visual and performing arts	45,955	20,785	25,175	685	170	515
Humanities	53,455	20,955	32,500	845	355	495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	11,875	2,820	9,050	80	15	65
23. English language and literature/letters	6,265	1,920	4,340	20	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	16,240	7,070	9,170	415	170	245
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	190	70	120	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	3,530	2,200	1,330	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,565	1,100	460	60	30	25
54. History	5,260	3,050	2,210	70	50	25
55. French language and literature/letters	8,535	2,715	5,820	160	45	115
Social and behavioural sciences and law	110,575	40,835	69,740	1,670	370	1,305
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,665	445	1,220	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	17,580	6,520	11,055	140	40	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	14,035	1,380	12,655	685	60	625
22. Legal professions and studies	20,640	8,225	12,415	195	45	155
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,215	615	1,600	115	25	90
42. Psychology	14,185	3,610	10,570	205	35	170
45. Social sciences	40,250	20,035	20,210	330	165	160
Business, management and public administration	184,055	79,015	105,045	6,440	1,595	4,845
30.16 Accounting and computer science	205	90	120	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,555	2,030	6,525	405	60	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	175,300	76,900	98,400	6,035	1,535	4,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	34,915	17,965	16,955	585	305	275
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	16,520	6,645	9,875	240	95	145
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,635	2,710	1,925	70	35	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,090	615	475	40	15	30
40. Physical sciences	11,490	7,355	4,135	135	100	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,180	635	550	100	60	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	45,775	32,340	13,435	590	335	260
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	37,730	28,385	9,345	490	320	175
25. Library science	2,765	645	2,120	75	0	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,625	2,845	1,780	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	655	460	195	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	127,855	107,035	20,820	8,510	8,125	390
04. Architecture and related services	9,630	5,365	4,260	140	90	55
14. Engineering	56,565	44,315	12,255	540	475	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	18,385	16,350	2,040	1,365	1,240	125
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	20	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	16,340	15,500	845	1,990	1,960	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	17,245	16,530	715	2,180	2,125	55
48. Precision production	9,655	8,970	685	2,295	2,240	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,060	4,150	3,910	1,915	1,340	580
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,045	2,570	2,475	1,350	865	480
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,020	1,585	1,430	575	475	100
Health and related fields	86,710	21,765	64,945	4,200	665	3,540
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,535	2,815	2,715	265	140	120
51. Health professions and related programs	77,255	17,060	60,195	3,875	505	3,370
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	3,920	1,885	2,035	65	20	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	34,345	18,150	16,195	3,590	1,775	1,815
12. Personal and culinary services	21,990	7,735	14,255	2,265	565	1,700
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	25	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	120	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	5,770	4,515	1,255	380	320	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,435	5,765	670	945	890	50
Other	120	35	90	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	125	35	90	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	78,080	39,055	39,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	592,575	287,690	304,880	36,030	17,845	18,190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	998,410	483,035	515,370	42,045	21,210	20,835
Location of study inside Canada	766,825	365,725	401,100	41,560	20,925	20,630
Same as province or territory of residence	730,595	346,900	383,695	41,050	20,640	20,410
Different than province or territory of residence	36,225	18,820	17,410	505	285	215
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	231,585	117,315	114,270	490	280	205
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	16,020	9,365	6,655	65	50	15
Philippines	10,640	3,035	7,605	25	20	0
India	5,395	2,935	2,465	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,135	4,090	3,045	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	12,015	5,430	6,585	15	0	10
France	39,955	22,250	17,705	200	125	70
Other	140,420	70,205	70,215	185	75	105
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,067,000	528,720	538,280	49,075	24,575	24,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	291,685	152,855	138,835	17,455	8,980	8,475
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	775,310	375,870	399,440	31,620	15,595	16,020
Location of study inside Canada	584,410	280,785	303,620	31,215	15,375	15,835
Same as province or territory of residence	556,135	266,180	289,960	30,920	15,235	15,685
Different than province or territory of residence	28,270	14,605	13,660	300	145	155
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	190,905	95,085	95,825	400	220	185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,570	6,575	4,990	50	35	10
Philippines	9,045	2,505	6,540	25	25	0
India	3,905	1,980	1,925	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,800	2,760	2,045	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,835	4,830	6,005	15	0	15
France	34,215	18,870	15,340	160	95	65
Other	116,535	57,560	58,975	150	55	90
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	78,080	39,050	39,025
In the labour force	1,019,360	529,940	489,425	47,190	25,335	21,860
Employed	927,720	480,600	447,115	44,250	23,365	20,885
Unemployed	91,645	49,335	42,310	2,940	1,970	970
Not in the labour force	571,625	240,795	330,835	30,890	13,720	17,165
Participation rate	64.1	68.8	59.7	60.4	64.9	56.0
Employment rate	58.3	62.4	54.5	56.7	59.8	53.5
Unemployment rate	9.0	9.3	8.6	6.2	7.8	4.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	78,075	39,050	39,025
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	553,110	233,515	319,595	27,725	12,025	15,700
Worked	1,037,875	537,220	500,660	50,350	27,025	23,325
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	466,195	258,815	207,380	24,535	13,950	10,585
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	571,675	278,400	293,270	25,810	13,070	12,740
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	42.1	41.2	42.6	42.6	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,019,360	529,935	489,420	47,190	25,335	21,860
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,225	18,855	18,375	595	280	315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,085	471,050	46,600	25,050	21,545
Employee	861,390	435,915	425,475	40,965	21,560	19,405
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	120,740	75,170	45,575	5,630	3,490	2,140
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	47,190	25,335	21,855
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,375	595	280	315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,080	471,050	46,600	25,050	21,545
0 Management occupations	102,460	62,870	39,590	4,655	3,120	1,535
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	174,400	64,685	109,715	5,975	1,550	4,425
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	86,460	67,345	19,110	1,945	1,470	480
3 Health occupations	66,460	17,440	49,020	3,485	580	2,900
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	128,005	41,290	86,720	4,930	1,110	3,820
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	56,345	28,500	27,845	845	320	525
6 Sales and service occupations	244,935	124,900	120,040	10,005	3,830	6,175
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	78,995	74,080	4,915	8,125	7,830	300
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,615	3,825	790	1,820	1,505	310
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	39,460	26,150	13,310	4,815	3,740	1,075
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	47,190	25,335	21,855
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,380	595	280	310
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	982,130	511,085	471,050	46,595	25,055	21,545
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,495	1,570	930	3,250	2,410	845
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,065	790	280	540	440	100
22 Utilities	4,680	2,860	1,825	195	150	50
23 Construction	31,500	27,345	4,155	2,970	2,690	280
31-33 Manufacturing	87,555	59,285	28,265	8,795	6,745	2,050
41 Wholesale trade	44,740	27,130	17,610	1,190	865	320
44-45 Retail trade	107,155	52,620	54,535	5,735	2,625	3,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	44,395	33,130	11,265	2,180	1,715	465
51 Information and cultural industries	43,110	25,720	17,390	320	170	150
52 Finance and insurance	49,540	24,125	25,415	1,070	285	780
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	20,385	12,020	8,365	300	185	110
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	107,075	62,855	44,220	1,585	725	855
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,525	630	900	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	52,300	31,480	20,815	1,115	715	405
61 Educational services	85,270	31,335	53,935	3,065	865	2,200
62 Health care and social assistance	118,530	28,480	90,055	6,330	915	5,420
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	26,285	13,675	12,605	500	270	230
72 Accommodation and food services	72,915	38,965	33,950	3,190	1,035	2,155
81 Other services (except public administration)	44,295	18,450	25,840	2,455	1,270	1,185
91 Public administration	37,320	18,620	18,700	1,810	975	835
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	927,715	480,605	447,115	44,245	23,365	20,885
Worked at home	65,840	34,655	31,185	3,590	1,795	1,795
Worked outside Canada	4,345	3,000	1,345	50	45	0
No fixed workplace address	74,690	51,335	23,355	3,440	2,725	715
Worked at usual place	782,840	391,615	391,225	37,170	18,800	18,370
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	782,845	391,615	391,230	37,165	18,795	18,370
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	575,810	278,865	296,940	17,555	8,765	8,790
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	134,040	69,050	64,995	12,240	6,080	6,160
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	69,715	41,695	28,020	7,285	3,880	3,405
Commute to a different province or territory	3,275	2,005	1,265	90	75	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	857,530	442,945	414,580	40,610	21,520	19,090
Car, truck, van - as a driver	427,530	250,230	177,305	35,240	18,790	16,450
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	26,400	8,575	17,820	1,555	800	755
Public transit	295,860	128,960	166,895	220	115	105
Walked	69,410	31,975	37,440	2,870	1,305	1,560
Bicycle	30,645	18,895	11,745	245	195	50
Other method	7,695	4,310	3,380	485	320	165
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	857,530	442,945	414,580	40,610	21,520	19,085
Less than 15 minutes	130,495	64,645	65,850	22,345	11,265	11,080
15 to 29 minutes	287,415	153,305	134,115	11,445	6,090	5,360
30 to 44 minutes	244,380	130,560	113,820	3,855	2,305	1,550
45 to 59 minutes	107,170	52,160	55,010	1,375	770	615
60 minutes and over	88,065	42,275	45,790	1,590	1,100	485
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	857,530	442,945	414,585	40,610	21,520	19,085
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	43,455	30,780	12,675	2,465	1,760	705
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	120,205	69,870	50,335	8,095	5,820	2,275
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	237,660	111,655	126,000	13,965	6,970	6,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	209,795	98,520	111,275	7,460	2,600	4,865
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	119,630	58,555	61,070	2,505	850	1,655
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	126,790	73,560	53,225	6,120	3,520	2,595
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	51,410	27,545	23,865
Single responses	914,950	471,330	443,615	50,715	27,155	23,565
Official languages	901,375	464,545	436,830	50,715	27,155	23,565
English	292,300	156,175	136,130	440	280	160
French	609,070	308,365	300,705	50,275	26,870	23,405
Non-official languages	13,575	6,790	6,790	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	50	15	40	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,530	6,780	6,755	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,140	690	450	0	0	0
Berber languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,120	690	430	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,000	625	375	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	120	65	60	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,305	650	660	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	175	75	105	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,130	575	560	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125	60	60	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	185	60	125	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	180	60	120	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	120	65	60	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	120	70	55	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,980	2,910	3,065	0	0	0
Albanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	110	60	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	885	400	485	0	0	0
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	870	390	480	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	145	60	85	0	0	0
Russian	565	270	290	0	0	0
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	35	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	755	300	455	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	15	0	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	175	65	110	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	545	230	320	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	310	160	150	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	925	545	380	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	435	275	165	0	0	0
Bengali	85	65	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	255	150	100	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	60	35	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	485	270	215	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	475	270	200	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,985	1,440	1,550	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	455	255	200	0	0	0
Portuguese	375	220	160	0	0	0
Romanian	230	105	120	0	0	0
Spanish	1,915	860	1,050	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	180	70	110	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	275	140	135	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	30	0	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,000	2,045	1,950	0	0	0
Chinese languages	4,000	2,050	1,950	0	0	0
Cantonese	1,615	785	835	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,155	1,160	1,000	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	160	75	85	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	80	35	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	0	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	0	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	160,020	84,100	75,925	690	395	300
English and French	144,525	76,125	68,400	685	390	295
English and non-official language	4,385	2,475	1,905	0	0	0
French and non-official language	3,725	1,770	1,960	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	7,385	3,720	3,660	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	51,410	27,545	23,860
None	585,490	298,310	287,175	46,145	24,390	21,760
English	289,290	152,320	136,975	4,820	2,885	1,935
French	159,505	83,705	75,800	320	200	120
Non-official language	27,455	14,470	12,985	65	30	35
Aboriginal	120	55	70	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	27,335	14,410	12,920	60	30	30
English and French	1,145	535	610	0	0	0
English and non-official language	7,690	3,670	4,020	45	30	15
French and non-official language	4,370	2,405	1,965	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,872,860	914,480	958,380	91,140	45,715	45,425
Non-movers	1,596,465	775,885	820,580	83,700	42,045	41,655
Movers	276,395	138,595	137,800	7,440	3,665	3,775
Non-migrants	192,940	96,765	96,170	3,440	1,715	1,725
Migrants	83,455	41,825	41,630	4,000	1,955	2,045
Internal migrants	43,805	21,870	21,935	3,975	1,930	2,045
Intraprovincial migrants	35,005	17,190	17,815	3,895	1,875	2,015
Interprovincial migrants	8,800	4,680	4,120	80	55	25
External migrants	39,650	19,960	19,695	30	25	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,785,390	869,675	915,715	87,540	43,835	43,705
Non-movers	1,013,590	485,800	527,790	65,155	32,750	32,395
Movers	771,800	383,875	387,925	22,385	11,080	11,300
Non-migrants	487,230	242,160	245,075	10,440	5,190	5,255
Migrants	284,570	141,715	142,850	11,950	5,895	6,050
Internal migrants	126,750	62,015	64,740	11,620	5,725	5,900
Intraprovincial migrants	105,505	51,380	54,120	11,410	5,615	5,795
Interprovincial migrants	21,250	10,630	10,615	215	110	105
External migrants	157,815	79,705	78,115	320	175	150