Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec and Mount Royal [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montréal, TÉ Quebec [Census division]			Mount Royal Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Mount Royal [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,942,044	...	...	103,320	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,886,481	...	...	101,258	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.9	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	939,112	...	...	43,829	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	870,373	...	...	40,766	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,889.8	...	...	4,583.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	499.26	...	...	22.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,942,045	944,490	997,560	103,320	48,690	54,630
0 to 14 years	304,470	155,320	149,155	18,905	9,770	9,130
0 to 4 years	109,740	56,060	53,680	6,090	3,155	2,940
5 to 9 years	104,385	53,250	51,130	6,535	3,365	3,170
10 to 14 years	90,350	46,010	44,340	6,275	3,250	3,025
15 to 64 years	1,313,915	653,520	660,395	64,390	30,605	33,785
15 to 19 years	97,835	49,365	48,465	6,385	3,325	3,060
20 to 24 years	139,720	69,190	70,530	6,815	3,475	3,335
25 to 29 years	153,505	75,655	77,850	5,825	2,930	2,895
30 to 34 years	152,195	74,675	77,520	6,325	2,895	3,430
35 to 39 years	147,480	73,440	74,040	7,160	3,255	3,900
40 to 44 years	128,970	65,105	63,860	6,940	3,135	3,805
45 to 49 years	125,505	63,790	61,715	6,820	3,170	3,650
50 to 54 years	131,865	67,065	64,800	6,665	3,100	3,565
55 to 59 years	127,010	62,680	64,330	6,015	2,845	3,165
60 to 64 years	109,825	52,545	57,285	5,455	2,480	2,975
65 years and over	323,660	135,650	188,010	20,030	8,315	11,715
65 to 69 years	95,180	44,325	50,855	5,385	2,410	2,980
70 to 74 years	72,390	31,985	40,410	4,225	1,840	2,390
75 to 79 years	57,290	24,010	33,275	3,435	1,450	1,985
80 to 84 years	46,700	18,670	28,030	2,915	1,185	1,735
85 years and over	52,100	16,660	35,445	4,060	1,435	2,625
85 to 89 years	32,310	11,365	20,945	2,235	875	1,360
90 to 94 years	15,195	4,360	10,835	1,355	430	930
95 to 99 years	3,950	830	3,120	400	120	280
100 years and over	650	100	540	70	15	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.4	15.0	18.3	20.1	16.7
15 to 64 years	67.7	69.2	66.2	62.3	62.9	61.8
65 years and over	16.7	14.4	18.8	19.4	17.1	21.4
85 years and over	2.7	1.8	3.6	3.9	2.9	4.8
Average age of the population	40.6	39.4	41.8	41.0	39.1	42.7
Median age of the population	39.1	38.2	40.1	40.2	38.0	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	870,375	...	...	40,765	...	...
Single-detached house	99,485	...	...	5,970	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	126,600	...	...	11,660	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	643,860	...	...	23,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	32,185	...	...	3,485	...	...
Row house	33,500	...	...	1,025	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	108,890	...	...	3,905	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	465,920	...	...	14,670	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,370	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	425	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	870,370	...	...	40,770	...	...
1 person	342,510	...	...	12,690	...	...
2 persons	259,295	...	...	11,645	...	...
3 persons	118,645	...	...	6,475	...	...
4 persons	97,490	...	...	6,055	...	...
5 or more persons	52,435	...	...	3,905	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,895,000	...	...	101,360	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,637,575	789,170	848,405	84,420	38,920	45,495
Married or living common law	799,705	402,505	397,195	45,730	22,600	23,125
Married	579,130	290,175	288,960	40,795	20,135	20,660
Living common law	220,575	112,335	108,240	4,935	2,465	2,470
Not married and not living common law	837,870	386,665	451,205	38,690	16,320	22,370
Never married	585,780	308,260	277,520	25,305	12,735	12,570
Separated	33,630	14,010	19,620	1,940	715	1,225
Divorced	127,000	46,890	80,110	5,885	1,975	3,910
Widowed	91,460	17,505	73,960	5,565	895	4,670
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	485,285	...	...	26,660	...	...
2 persons	241,425	...	...	11,335	...	...
3 persons	109,090	...	...	6,175	...	...
4 persons	93,220	...	...	5,875	...	...
5 or more persons	41,555	...	...	3,275	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	485,285	...	...	26,660	...	...
Total couple families	385,585	...	...	21,810	...	...
Married couples	275,400	...	...	19,350	...	...
Common-law couples	110,185	...	...	2,465	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	99,700	...	...	4,850	...	...
Female parent	81,190	...	...	4,100	...	...
Male parent	18,505	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	385,585	...	...	21,810	...	...
Couples without children	178,105	...	...	8,395	...	...
Couples with children	207,475	...	...	13,420	...	...
1 child	82,305	...	...	4,780	...	...
2 children	85,985	...	...	5,470	...	...
3 or more children	39,185	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	99,700	...	...	4,850	...	...
1 child	63,310	...	...	2,940	...	...
2 children	26,780	...	...	1,400	...	...
3 or more children	9,610	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	488,715	238,040	250,675	18,700	7,530	11,175
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	870,375	...	...	40,765	...	...
One-census-family households	469,260	...	...	25,805	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	172,615	...	...	8,105	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	296,640	...	...	17,700	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,855	...	...	415	...	...
Non-census-family households	393,260	...	...	14,545	...	...
One-person households	342,505	...	...	12,690	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	50,750	...	...	1,855	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	101,905	48,215	53,690
English only	220,425	109,555	110,870	27,015	11,845	15,170
French only	517,445	230,460	286,990	9,615	4,315	5,300
English and French	1,131,680	575,450	556,225	62,840	31,000	31,845
Neither English nor French	45,210	17,800	27,405	2,435	1,060	1,375
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,914,755	933,260	981,500	101,905	48,215	53,690
English	543,485	270,085	273,400	54,235	25,190	29,050
French	1,164,335	562,200	602,135	33,360	16,080	17,280
English and French	163,025	83,800	79,230	11,955	5,925	6,025
Neither English nor French	43,910	17,175	26,735	2,360	1,020	1,335
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	625,000	311,985	313,015	60,210	28,150	32,060
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	32.6	33.4	31.9	59.1	58.4	59.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,914,760	933,265	981,495	101,900	48,215	53,690
Single responses	1,823,085	887,650	935,430	95,530	45,220	50,315
Official languages	1,195,590	584,190	611,405	54,065	26,040	28,025
English	307,080	153,045	154,040	30,055	14,305	15,750
French	888,515	431,145	457,365	24,015	11,740	12,275
Non-official languages	627,490	303,465	324,025	41,470	19,180	22,285
Aboriginal languages	580	205	380	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	310	120	190	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	275	100	175	5	0	5
Atikamekw	25	5	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	40	10	30	0	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	50	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	50	85	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	210	60	150	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	170	45	130	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	626,905	303,255	323,655	41,455	19,175	22,280
Afro-Asiatic languages	122,040	64,460	57,575	5,470	2,860	2,610
Berber languages	13,915	7,405	6,515	145	80	65
Kabyle	8,560	4,560	3,995	70	40	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5,360	2,840	2,515	70	35	30
Cushitic languages	695	330	360	30	20	10
Bilen	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	660	310	355	30	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	107,255	56,630	50,625	5,285	2,750	2,535
Amharic	585	275	310	105	60	50
Arabic	102,805	54,340	48,465	3,635	1,890	1,745
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	25	25	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,435	1,800	1,635	1,515	790	725
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	305	145	160	15	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,425	11,465	12,960	1,890	885	1,005
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,980	2,315	2,660	180	80	100
Vietnamese	19,435	9,145	10,290	1,715	810	900
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	17,455	6,340	11,115	7,435	2,705	4,730
Bikol	100	35	65	45	20	25
Cebuano	650	230	425	295	100	195
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	370	120	255	190	65	125
Ilocano	1,910	695	1,210	1,055	400	655
Malagasy	445	200	250	25	15	10
Malay	455	185	270	75	35	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	180	80	95	75	25	40
Pangasinan	80	35	45	30	15	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	12,980	4,650	8,330	5,525	1,990	3,535
Waray-Waray	40	5	35	20	5	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	240	100	140	95	40	60
Creole languages	36,850	16,270	20,580	450	210	235
Haitian Creole	1,320	630	685	10	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35,015	15,370	19,650	410	195	220
Creole languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	30	15	15
Dravidian languages	11,900	5,990	5,915	1,510	765	740
Kannada	200	105	95	30	15	15
Malayalam	335	185	150	25	15	15
Tamil	10,860	5,395	5,470	1,400	710	690
Telugu	495	300	190	55	30	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	328,955	158,575	170,380	19,525	9,300	10,225
Albanian	1,735	880	855	60	35	30
Armenian	7,455	3,530	3,925	335	150	180
Balto-Slavic languages	41,965	18,705	23,260	5,255	2,380	2,880
Baltic languages	570	200	365	35	5	25
Latvian	200	75	125	15	5	10
Lithuanian	370	125	240	15	5	15
Slavic languages	41,395	18,505	22,895	5,220	2,370	2,850
Belarusan	50	30	20	10	5	5
Bosnian	290	140	150	15	5	10
Bulgarian	4,300	2,060	2,245	430	210	215
Croatian	1,195	590	605	85	30	50
Czech	830	380	445	65	30	35
Macedonian	100	50	55	5	0	5
Polish	8,875	3,815	5,060	525	205	315
Russian	18,990	8,425	10,565	3,625	1,660	1,965
Serbian	1,490	725	765	130	70	60
Serbo-Croatian	480	215	265	25	10	15
Slovak	640	265	380	55	25	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	405	185	225	15	5	5
Ukrainian	3,680	1,590	2,085	235	110	130
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	5	0	0
Celtic languages	60	35	25	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	15	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,160	7,225	7,935	1,520	670	850
Afrikaans	70	35	35	0	0	0
Danish	205	90	115	5	0	0
Dutch	1,175	590	585	40	20	20
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	6,075	2,695	3,380	385	140	250
Icelandic	55	25	25	0	0	0
Norwegian	115	60	50	5	5	5
Swedish	335	150	185	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	140	50	95	10	0	10
Yiddish	6,925	3,495	3,430	1,050	500	550
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	5	0	0
Greek	20,075	9,905	10,180	1,110	560	550
Indo-Iranian languages	52,615	27,185	25,430	4,410	2,270	2,145
Indo-Aryan languages	34,700	18,190	16,515	2,265	1,190	1,075
Bengali	9,620	4,915	4,710	1,235	660	580
Gujarati	5,120	2,515	2,600	385	185	200
Hindi	2,320	1,265	1,060	100	55	45
Kashmiri	15	15	0	5	5	0
Konkani	85	50	35	0	0	0
Marathi	195	120	80	10	5	0
Nepali	160	85	80	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	25	20	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,930	4,950	3,980	175	95	80
Sindhi	260	125	135	30	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	445	210	235	25	15	10
Urdu	7,520	3,925	3,595	275	140	140
Iranian languages	17,675	8,860	8,815	2,135	1,075	1,060
Kurdish	580	305	275	20	10	15
Pashto	905	480	425	35	25	15
Persian (Farsi)	16,185	8,070	8,110	2,075	1,040	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	189,890	91,115	98,770	6,830	3,235	3,595
Catalan	215	105	110	5	5	5
Italian	74,490	35,605	38,880	1,530	735	790
Portuguese	18,525	8,890	9,640	600	280	320
Romanian	18,370	8,715	9,650	2,020	960	1,060
Spanish	78,220	37,760	40,460	2,660	1,255	1,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	10	5	5
Japanese	1,705	545	1,165	95	30	65
Kartvelian languages	140	70	75	10	10	5
Georgian	140	65	75	10	5	5
Korean	4,155	1,865	2,290	525	245	280
Mongolic languages	155	65	90	80	40	45
Mongolian	155	65	90	80	35	45
Niger-Congo languages	13,995	7,115	6,880	595	320	275
Akan (Twi)	790	390	400	40	25	20
Bamanankan	695	395	305	35	20	20
Edo	60	35	20	5	5	5
Ewe	330	180	145	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	1,185	615	570	75	45	35
Ga	55	25	30	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	80	45	35	5	0	5
Lingala	1,520	695	825	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,185	570	620	25	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,025	460	565	30	15	15
Shona	55	30	25	0	0	0
Swahili	895	425	470	15	5	10
Wolof	1,720	935	785	130	70	60
Yoruba	165	95	65	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,220	2,195	2,025	190	105	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	120	70	50	0	0	0
Dinka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	0	0	0
Sign languages	415	220	195	10	5	5
American Sign Language	35	20	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	185	90	95	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	110	85	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,755	24,555	28,200	2,725	1,300	1,425
Chinese languages	52,615	24,480	28,130	2,715	1,290	1,415
Cantonese	15,850	7,470	8,385	665	335	330
Hakka	300	130	165	15	10	10
Mandarin	30,720	14,205	16,515	1,695	805	885
Min Dong	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,400	1,100	1,300	125	55	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	750	325	425	50	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,505	1,200	1,305	165	70	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	140	75	70	15	10	10
Burmese	45	15	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	20	15	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	1,845	830	1,020	155	70	80
Lao	1,495	740	755	130	70	60
Thai	350	90	260	25	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,555	2,835	2,720	230	120	110
Azerbaijani	205	115	90	20	10	5
Turkish	4,935	2,520	2,410	170	85	80
Uyghur	140	75	75	5	10	0
Uzbek	120	60	60	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	65	85	15	5	5
Uralic languages	4,020	1,775	2,245	720	295	420
Estonian	150	60	90	10	5	5
Finnish	220	70	150	20	5	15
Hungarian	3,650	1,650	2,005	690	285	400
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	395	210	180	30	10	15
Multiple responses	91,675	45,610	46,070	6,370	2,990	3,380
English and French	25,185	12,820	12,370	1,650	835	815
English and non-official language	18,760	9,105	9,655	2,620	1,085	1,530
French and non-official language	37,330	18,385	18,945	1,320	655	665
English, French and non-official language	10,410	5,305	5,100	775	415	365
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	101,905	48,215	53,690
Single responses	1,740,120	848,190	891,920	90,420	43,025	47,390
Official languages	1,390,200	681,120	709,085	65,180	31,195	33,990
English	437,070	216,650	220,420	40,835	19,235	21,605
French	953,130	464,465	488,665	24,340	11,955	12,385
Non-official languages	349,915	167,075	182,835	25,235	11,835	13,400
Aboriginal languages	230	100	130	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	135	60	75	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	130	60	70	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	5	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	25	45	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	60	20	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	349,685	166,975	182,705	25,230	11,835	13,395
Afro-Asiatic languages	58,305	29,780	28,525	2,390	1,220	1,170
Berber languages	5,315	2,790	2,525	40	20	15
Kabyle	3,640	1,920	1,720	20	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,675	875	800	20	10	10
Cushitic languages	335	145	195	10	10	5
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	325	135	185	15	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,600	26,815	25,780	2,340	1,190	1,150
Amharic	290	130	155	65	35	30
Arabic	50,575	25,800	24,770	1,610	815	800
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,500	775	730	655	340	320
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	180	85	95	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,930	8,340	9,585	1,480	700	775
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,120	1,425	1,695	110	55	60
Vietnamese	14,805	6,915	7,890	1,370	650	720
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,615	3,420	5,190	4,405	1,710	2,695
Bikol	10	5	5	5	5	0
Cebuano	210	90	115	100	45	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	50	65	55	20	30
Ilocano	695	285	410	440	185	250
Malagasy	135	70	65	15	10	5
Malay	130	70	65	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	30	25	20	10	5
Pangasinan	15	5	5	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,195	2,795	4,400	3,700	1,395	2,305
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	30	15	15
Creole languages	14,360	6,180	8,180	170	75	90
Haitian Creole	570	260	305	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	13,580	5,825	7,755	155	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	210	95	115	10	5	10
Dravidian languages	9,265	4,605	4,665	1,230	625	610
Kannada	120	70	55	25	10	10
Malayalam	155	75	80	20	5	10
Tamil	8,700	4,290	4,415	1,165	590	575
Telugu	280	165	115	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185,570	88,155	97,420	12,105	5,860	6,250
Albanian	990	485	505	25	15	10
Armenian	5,185	2,375	2,810	200	90	115
Balto-Slavic languages	25,165	11,655	13,510	3,825	1,825	2,000
Baltic languages	135	55	85	15	0	10
Latvian	55	30	30	10	0	5
Lithuanian	80	30	55	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25,025	11,605	13,430	3,810	1,815	1,995
Belarusan	15	10	10	5	0	0
Bosnian	165	75	90	10	5	5
Bulgarian	3,115	1,500	1,610	340	170	175
Croatian	520	240	280	35	20	20
Czech	245	115	135	20	5	15
Macedonian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Polish	3,985	1,770	2,210	170	75	100
Russian	13,830	6,450	7,385	2,995	1,420	1,570
Serbian	870	430	445	85	45	40
Serbo-Croatian	200	90	110	10	5	10
Slovak	135	65	75	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	130	55	80	5	0	0
Ukrainian	1,725	765	955	125	65	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,165	3,130	3,035	165	80	80
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dutch	190	90	95	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,075	485	595	55	25	35
Icelandic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Swedish	75	35	35	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	4,730	2,475	2,250	100	55	45
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	10,425	4,915	5,515	495	235	260
Indo-Iranian languages	37,260	18,705	18,555	3,560	1,800	1,765
Indo-Aryan languages	24,025	12,260	11,765	1,715	885	835
Bengali	7,295	3,620	3,670	1,025	535	490
Gujarati	3,290	1,600	1,685	260	125	140
Hindi	1,160	600	560	65	40	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	5
Marathi	65	35	30	5	5	5
Nepali	105	50	55	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,380	3,460	2,925	95	50	45
Sindhi	95	45	50	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	250	120	125	20	15	5
Urdu	5,350	2,715	2,635	210	110	105
Iranian languages	13,120	6,385	6,740	1,840	915	925
Kurdish	300	150	145	20	5	10
Pashto	675	335	335	30	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	12,150	5,900	6,255	1,785	885	900
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	100,365	46,870	53,495	3,830	1,810	2,020
Catalan	85	40	45	5	0	5
Italian	27,910	12,205	15,705	320	150	175
Portuguese	9,655	4,555	5,100	375	185	185
Romanian	12,610	6,115	6,500	1,470	705	760
Spanish	50,085	23,950	26,140	1,655	770	890
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	0	0
Japanese	735	310	430	50	20	30
Kartvelian languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Georgian	60	30	35	5	0	0
Korean	2,950	1,355	1,595	435	205	230
Mongolic languages	125	60	65	80	35	40
Mongolian	120	60	65	80	40	40
Niger-Congo languages	3,535	1,725	1,805	145	80	65
Akan (Twi)	370	180	190	15	10	10
Bamanankan	180	100	80	5	5	5
Edo	10	0	5	0	5	0
Ewe	75	30	45	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	355	175	180	10	5	5
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	375	155	220	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	360	170	195	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	270	115	155	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	275	145	130	5	5	5
Wolof	535	300	240	60	40	20
Yoruba	40	15	20	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	645	325	320	30	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	585	345	245	15	5	10
American Sign Language	45	20	25	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	245	130	125	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	290	195	95	10	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	41,620	19,770	21,845	2,250	1,090	1,160
Chinese languages	41,560	19,745	21,820	2,240	1,085	1,160
Cantonese	11,620	5,465	6,160	500	240	260
Hakka	105	50	55	5	0	0
Mandarin	26,080	12,475	13,605	1,515	745	770
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,410	645	770	80	35	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	580	265	315	40	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,730	830	905	105	45	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	30	10	5	5
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	5	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	930	455	475	115	60	55
Lao	810	405	405	95	50	45
Thai	120	50	75	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	3,620	1,800	1,820	110	50	55
Azerbaijani	65	35	35	10	5	5
Turkish	3,315	1,645	1,665	70	35	35
Uyghur	100	55	45	0	5	0
Uzbek	90	45	50	20	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	5	0	0
Uralic languages	1,335	565	775	245	95	150
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,280	535	735	240	95	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	95	55	35	10	0	5
Multiple responses	174,640	85,065	89,575	11,490	5,190	6,305
English and French	34,135	17,340	16,800	2,405	1,175	1,230
English and non-official language	38,285	18,350	19,930	5,320	2,255	3,060
French and non-official language	77,415	36,940	40,475	2,115	960	1,155
English, French and non-official language	24,805	12,435	12,365	1,655	795	855
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	101,905	48,215	53,690
None	1,358,395	658,445	699,950	67,585	31,995	35,585
English	164,875	83,085	81,790	11,535	5,480	6,055
French	156,830	77,375	79,450	8,285	4,050	4,235
Non-official language	183,265	88,830	94,430	11,110	5,015	6,095
Aboriginal	280	100	180	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	182,980	88,730	94,250	11,105	5,015	6,090
English and French	21,910	11,010	10,900	1,615	780	835
English and non-official language	13,995	6,950	7,045	800	405	395
French and non-official language	14,580	7,085	7,495	875	430	440
English, French and non-official language	905	470	435	105	60	45
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,591,005	770,805	820,205	82,465	38,280	44,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,425	741,020	786,410	78,320	36,210	42,110
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,198	31,716	27,061	28,766	31,010	27,148
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,625	741,070	786,560	78,335	36,215	42,115
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,873	28,718	25,306	26,575	28,239	25,340
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,319,250	651,485	667,770	68,515	32,105	36,410
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,843	31,722	24,323	26,775	31,438	23,294
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,220,350	562,060	658,295	63,295	27,190	36,100
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,964	2,979	7,393	5,505	3,038	7,949
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,076,775	552,940	523,830	53,615	26,355	27,260
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,102	31,811	26,411	25,729	29,741	22,727
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,590,985	770,725	820,255	82,465	38,295	44,170
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,526,955	740,630	786,320	78,365	36,220	42,145
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,670	50,317	37,410	56,779	72,454	43,309
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,527,150	740,680	786,470	78,360	36,220	42,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,155	39,256	31,292	43,375	53,019	35,088
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,318,335	651,120	667,220	68,280	31,940	36,345
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,430	51,690	35,370	57,681	76,444	41,190
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,220,065	561,415	658,650	63,500	27,475	36,020
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,727	6,430	8,832	8,044	6,635	9,118
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,076,765	553,085	523,680	53,640	26,300	27,345
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,754	49,167	35,982	52,123	67,111	37,710
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	82,465	38,290	44,175
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	451,850	249,200	202,655	21,185	11,585	9,600
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,182	50,049	44,352	45,540	50,258	41,439
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,105	69,189	53,395	77,078	93,095	57,750
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	90.2	80.3	88.5	93.1	82.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.1	73.0	64.1	63.3	68.1	56.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	9.8	19.7	11.5	6.9	18.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	82,460	38,285	44,180
Without total income	63,580	29,780	33,800	4,145	2,075	2,070
With total income	1,527,425	741,020	786,405	78,325	36,210	42,110
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.9	95.0	94.6	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	239,230	118,900	120,330	13,115	6,520	6,590
$10,000 to $19,999	304,770	130,870	173,895	14,995	6,200	8,800
$20,000 to $29,999	235,475	104,545	130,935	12,315	4,915	7,405
$30,000 to $39,999	186,815	89,430	97,390	8,905	3,885	5,020
$40,000 to $49,999	152,610	72,485	80,125	6,425	2,710	3,710
$50,000 to $59,999	107,705	52,510	55,195	4,480	1,985	2,495
$60,000 to $69,999	75,560	38,430	37,130	3,315	1,510	1,805
$70,000 to $79,999	57,765	30,275	27,490	2,550	1,205	1,345
$80,000 to $89,999	40,455	22,220	18,230	1,950	930	1,020
$90,000 to $99,999	27,515	16,235	11,280	1,460	740	725
$100,000 and over	99,530	65,125	34,410	8,805	5,615	3,195
$100,000 to $149,999	59,525	37,210	22,315	3,965	2,255	1,710
$150,000 and over	40,005	27,915	12,090	4,840	3,360	1,485
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,591,010	770,800	820,205	82,465	38,285	44,180
Without after-tax income	63,375	29,730	33,650	4,135	2,070	2,065
With after-tax income	1,527,630	741,070	786,560	78,330	36,215	42,115
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	95.0	94.6	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	244,915	120,610	124,305	13,460	6,635	6,825
$10,000 to $19,999	317,790	137,530	180,260	15,665	6,495	9,165
$20,000 to $29,999	280,350	127,895	152,455	14,335	5,940	8,400
$30,000 to $39,999	233,885	112,565	121,315	10,260	4,390	5,870
$40,000 to $49,999	161,415	77,850	83,565	6,780	2,910	3,870
$50,000 to $59,999	100,755	51,380	49,375	4,425	2,030	2,395
$60,000 to $69,999	64,225	34,415	29,810	3,090	1,470	1,620
$70,000 to $79,999	37,685	21,995	15,695	2,060	1,065	995
$80,000 and over	86,605	56,830	29,775	8,260	5,280	2,980
$80,000 to $89,999	23,470	14,370	9,100	1,515	840	670
$90,000 to $99,999	15,190	9,590	5,605	1,160	655	505
$100,000 and over	47,945	32,870	15,070	5,590	3,790	1,800
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	82,465	38,280	44,185
Without employment income	514,235	217,860	296,375	28,845	11,925	16,925
With employment income	1,076,770	552,940	523,830	53,620	26,355	27,260
Percentage with employment income	67.7	71.7	63.9	65.0	68.8	61.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	149,120	72,790	76,330	8,060	3,800	4,255
$5,000 to $9,999	93,250	43,420	49,830	4,915	2,220	2,695
$10,000 to $19,999	167,710	80,255	87,455	8,745	3,760	4,980
$20,000 to $29,999	139,770	68,060	71,710	8,050	3,475	4,575
$30,000 to $39,999	124,895	62,855	62,045	5,470	2,720	2,755
$40,000 to $49,999	100,740	50,140	50,605	3,820	1,815	2,000
$50,000 to $59,999	74,565	38,930	35,640	2,745	1,375	1,375
$60,000 to $69,999	55,000	29,590	25,405	2,010	1,060	950
$70,000 to $79,999	45,820	24,710	21,105	1,760	865	895
$80,000 and over	125,895	82,190	43,705	8,050	5,270	2,785
$80,000 to $89,999	30,005	17,920	12,080	1,215	650	560
$90,000 to $99,999	20,740	13,030	7,710	940	555	385
$100,000 and over	75,150	51,240	23,915	5,895	4,060	1,840
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	870,370	...	...	40,765	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,519	...	...	58,413	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,559	...	...	52,112	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	342,510	...	...	12,690	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,642	...	...	29,539	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,860	...	...	27,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	527,865	...	...	28,075	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,245	...	...	75,278	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,917	...	...	66,702	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	870,370	...	...	40,785	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,614	...	...	109,095	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,682	...	...	83,341	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	342,495	...	...	12,690	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,473	...	...	48,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,940	...	...	38,536	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	527,885	...	...	28,095	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,413	...	...	136,681	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,682	...	...	103,572	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	870,375	...	...	40,765	...	...
Under $5,000	24,465	...	...	1,025	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	21,890	...	...	845	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,235	...	...	1,470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	53,475	...	...	2,280	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	50,070	...	...	2,200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	44,750	...	...	1,950	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	45,720	...	...	2,010	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	47,060	...	...	1,900	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	46,110	...	...	1,890	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	42,660	...	...	1,900	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	77,510	...	...	3,415	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	63,470	...	...	2,900	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,580	...	...	2,160	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	43,035	...	...	1,850	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35,265	...	...	1,510	...	...
$100,000 and over	184,085	...	...	11,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,300	...	...	2,730	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	39,105	...	...	1,780	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,015	...	...	2,245	...	...
$200,000 and over	42,665	...	...	4,710	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	870,370	...	...	40,765	...	...
Under $5,000	25,565	...	...	1,110	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	22,120	...	...	865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,565	...	...	1,480	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	56,115	...	...	2,375	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	56,305	...	...	2,430	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	52,835	...	...	2,250	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	57,450	...	...	2,285	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	57,290	...	...	2,305	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	53,145	...	...	2,190	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	49,970	...	...	2,190	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	85,660	...	...	3,890	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	67,270	...	...	2,955	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,000	...	...	2,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	41,020	...	...	1,795	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,890	...	...	1,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	123,165	...	...	8,880	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	52,170	...	...	2,520	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	27,430	...	...	1,570	...	...
$150,000 and over	43,565	...	...	4,790	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	489,520	...	...	26,880	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,845	...	...	76,564	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,039	...	...	67,652	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	169,175	...	...	7,920	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,408	...	...	79,808	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,304	...	...	67,316	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	208,095	...	...	13,435	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,649	...	...	92,115	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,750	...	...	81,037	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	95,475	...	...	4,635	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,168	...	...	47,789	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,426	...	...	44,702	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	489,420	...	...	26,900	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,221	...	...	139,668	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,540	...	...	105,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	168,840	...	...	7,915	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,556	...	...	147,751	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,271	...	...	108,857	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	208,250	...	...	13,395	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,472	...	...	163,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,758	...	...	122,828	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	95,425	...	...	4,700	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,918	...	...	72,789	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,129	...	...	59,544	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	443,405	218,395	225,010	16,190	6,645	9,540
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,024	26,960	27,071	25,696	24,565	26,265
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,186	24,951	25,373	24,208	23,104	24,839
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	442,760	217,830	224,930	16,170	6,635	9,530
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,613	38,298	36,950	42,815	43,650	42,234
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,122	31,265	30,983	34,818	35,064	34,646
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,894,995	925,870	969,130	101,365	48,050	53,315
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,202,765	579,085	623,680	60,540	28,100	32,440
In the bottom decile	287,610	143,600	144,005	13,745	6,600	7,140
In the second decile	252,935	116,590	136,340	13,545	5,885	7,655
In the third decile	255,250	122,140	133,110	13,875	6,470	7,410
In the fourth decile	221,160	106,575	114,585	11,045	5,175	5,870
In the fifth decile	185,815	90,175	95,640	8,335	3,960	4,375
In the top half of the distribution	692,230	346,780	345,450	40,820	19,950	20,870
In the sixth decile	160,105	78,680	81,425	6,740	3,160	3,575
In the seventh decile	143,930	71,540	72,390	6,205	2,975	3,230
In the eighth decile	132,120	66,215	65,905	5,875	2,885	2,990
In the ninth decile	119,890	60,885	59,005	6,820	3,335	3,480
In the top decile	136,185	69,465	66,725	15,180	7,590	7,590
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,894,995	925,865	969,135	101,360	48,050	53,310
0 to 17 years	358,105	182,640	175,460	22,675	11,750	10,925
0 to 5 years	130,840	66,865	63,970	7,420	3,845	3,580
18 to 64 years	1,247,980	617,995	629,985	60,445	28,515	31,930
65 years and over	288,910	125,230	163,680	18,245	7,785	10,455
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	403,880	193,540	210,345	20,220	9,450	10,775
0 to 17 years	81,100	41,415	39,685	4,680	2,450	2,225
0 to 5 years	29,655	15,075	14,580	1,510	790	720
18 to 64 years	262,435	129,925	132,505	12,335	5,820	6,520
65 years and over	60,350	22,195	38,150	3,205	1,175	2,030
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.3	20.9	21.7	19.9	19.7	20.2
0 to 17 years (%)	22.6	22.7	22.6	20.6	20.9	20.4
0 to 5 years (%)	22.7	22.5	22.8	20.4	20.5	20.1
18 to 64 years (%)	21.0	21.0	21.0	20.4	20.4	20.4
65 years and over (%)	20.9	17.7	23.3	17.6	15.1	19.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	339,685	166,970	172,710	16,105	7,590	8,510
0 to 17 years	61,200	31,295	29,910	3,465	1,830	1,635
0 to 5 years	22,345	11,355	10,985	1,140	610	535
18 to 64 years	236,690	120,520	116,175	10,435	4,995	5,445
65 years and over	41,790	15,160	26,630	2,200	765	1,435
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.9	18.0	17.8	15.9	15.8	16.0
0 to 17 years (%)	17.1	17.1	17.0	15.3	15.6	15.0
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.0	17.2	15.4	15.9	14.9
18 to 64 years (%)	19.0	19.5	18.4	17.3	17.5	17.1
65 years and over (%)	14.5	12.1	16.3	12.1	9.8	13.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,894,995	925,815	969,180	101,415	48,120	53,295
Official languages	1,850,005	908,350	941,655	98,820	46,970	51,850
English	1,342,265	680,010	662,255	89,310	42,565	46,745
French	1,631,820	799,640	832,180	72,190	35,380	36,805
Non-official languages	900,345	433,465	466,885	60,430	27,940	32,490
Aboriginal languages	755	340	415	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	330	185	145	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	265	130	130	0	0	0
Atikamekw	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	70	40	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	120	45	75	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	370	120	250	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	335	110	220	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	45	35	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	35	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	899,645	433,150	466,495	60,430	27,940	32,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	188,110	98,615	89,495	13,810	7,015	6,800
Berber languages	18,525	9,830	8,695	225	115	115
Kabyle	11,195	5,980	5,210	105	60	55
Berber languages, n.i.e.	7,440	3,905	3,535	120	55	60
Cushitic languages	1,045	510	540	15	10	0
Bilen	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oromo	25	20	10	0	0	0
Somali	975	460	515	20	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	178,735	93,595	85,140	13,720	6,970	6,755
Amharic	820	405	415	135	65	65
Arabic	162,300	85,065	77,240	6,495	3,315	3,180
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	35	40	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	16,165	8,435	7,730	7,405	3,750	3,655
Maltese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	255	125	130	0	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	80	55	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	435	220	215	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30,725	14,715	16,010	2,315	1,065	1,250
Khmer (Cambodian)	6,335	3,050	3,285	230	115	110
Vietnamese	24,615	11,780	12,835	2,090	955	1,140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25,320	9,560	15,760	10,600	3,875	6,720
Bikol	105	45	55	60	30	30
Cebuano	715	260	455	280	75	200
Fijian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	445	160	290	235	90	150
Ilocano	2,270	825	1,440	1,165	460	700
Malagasy	835	405	435	80	45	35
Malay	715	290	425	60	30	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	165	80	85	60	30	30
Pangasinan	50	15	30	15	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,770	8,440	14,335	10,070	3,620	6,445
Waray-Waray	40	10	30	30	10	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	150	175	60	30	30
Creole languages	70,350	31,455	38,895	1,060	500	560
Haitian Creole	2,895	1,370	1,525	40	20	20
Creole, n.o.s.	66,340	29,580	36,765	920	440	485
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,485	705	780	120	55	60
Dravidian languages	14,890	7,650	7,240	1,800	960	840
Kannada	365	180	180	50	25	30
Malayalam	395	225	170	50	20	25
Tamil	13,650	6,960	6,695	1,680	895	785
Telugu	835	485	345	60	40	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	490,850	234,270	256,580	28,690	13,560	15,130
Albanian	2,065	1,045	1,025	90	45	40
Armenian	9,210	4,370	4,840	495	240	255
Balto-Slavic languages	53,575	24,605	28,970	6,550	3,050	3,505
Baltic languages	715	330	385	25	10	15
Latvian	240	110	135	10	10	10
Lithuanian	475	225	255	20	10	10
Slavic languages	52,990	24,340	28,645	6,535	3,045	3,490
Belarusan	190	80	110	55	30	30
Bosnian	330	150	180	20	15	10
Bulgarian	4,430	2,115	2,310	400	220	185
Croatian	1,795	855	940	145	75	75
Czech	1,275	575	700	105	35	70
Macedonian	140	55	80	10	0	10
Polish	11,085	4,910	6,170	495	200	295
Russian	30,185	14,095	16,090	5,220	2,435	2,785
Serbian	1,935	890	1,050	185	95	90
Serbo-Croatian	635	275	360	20	10	15
Slovak	850	395	450	95	50	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	570	270	305	40	30	10
Ukrainian	6,175	2,680	3,495	595	250	345
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	55	10	0	10
Celtic languages	280	175	105	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	85	55	30	10	10	0
Welsh	45	20	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	160	100	55	10	0	0
Germanic languages	34,400	16,995	17,405	3,570	1,635	1,935
Afrikaans	230	165	70	10	10	0
Danish	450	210	240	10	0	0
Dutch	2,350	1,225	1,120	80	40	40
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	21,045	10,415	10,630	1,130	545	585
Icelandic	95	65	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	300	135	165	20	15	10
Swedish	920	410	510	55	15	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	250	70	185	20	10	10
Yiddish	9,880	4,910	4,965	2,370	1,070	1,300
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	0	0	0
Greek	26,310	12,845	13,465	1,530	770	760
Indo-Iranian languages	64,655	33,330	31,320	5,275	2,765	2,515
Indo-Aryan languages	43,825	22,985	20,840	2,730	1,485	1,245
Bengali	11,090	5,680	5,410	1,310	730	580
Gujarati	6,565	3,235	3,330	430	230	205
Hindi	11,865	6,415	5,450	655	330	325
Kashmiri	35	30	10	15	10	0
Konkani	115	55	60	0	0	0
Marathi	375	195	180	45	20	20
Nepali	135	75	60	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,800	7,135	5,665	200	100	95
Sindhi	350	160	195	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	440	485	20	15	10
Urdu	11,255	5,930	5,315	655	360	300
Iranian languages	21,235	10,575	10,660	2,585	1,300	1,285
Kurdish	675	340	335	50	20	30
Pashto	1,140	615	525	50	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	19,650	9,770	9,880	2,525	1,275	1,250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	450	260	190	45	15	30
Italic (Romance) languages	320,755	150,495	170,260	12,955	5,865	7,085
Catalan	550	330	220	10	15	0
Italian	114,505	54,380	60,120	3,055	1,415	1,635
Portuguese	27,360	13,775	13,585	910	490	420
Romanian	22,115	10,440	11,675	2,645	1,205	1,435
Spanish	176,745	81,465	95,285	7,190	3,145	4,045
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	230	145	85	0	0	0
Japanese	4,275	1,930	2,345	240	110	130
Kartvelian languages	190	90	100	25	10	15
Georgian	195	90	95	25	15	10
Korean	4,930	2,315	2,620	645	335	310
Mongolic languages	205	110	95	95	45	50
Mongolian	205	105	100	90	50	45
Niger-Congo languages	26,800	13,565	13,240	1,010	575	430
Akan (Twi)	1,350	710	640	50	20	30
Bamanankan	1,305	685	620	110	70	45
Edo	145	60	80	10	10	0
Ewe	730	490	240	25	25	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,090	1,115	980	95	60	35
Ga	170	100	75	10	10	0
Ganda	30	10	25	0	0	0
Igbo	180	115	60	15	10	0
Lingala	5,470	2,455	3,015	125	60	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,510	715	790	45	30	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,420	680	745	20	10	15
Shona	105	55	50	10	0	0
Swahili	2,985	1,500	1,490	35	25	10
Wolof	3,295	1,800	1,495	210	115	95
Yoruba	590	330	260	25	20	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,970	4,620	4,345	345	190	150
Nilo-Saharan languages	205	125	75	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	205	130	75	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,135	890	1,245	45	30	15
American Sign Language	300	125	180	20	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	1,160	435	730	10	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	760	370	390	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	61,480	28,975	32,505	3,095	1,425	1,670
Chinese languages	61,355	28,905	32,450	3,095	1,425	1,670
Cantonese	20,895	9,735	11,155	890	400	490
Hakka	385	170	210	0	0	0
Mandarin	40,720	18,965	21,755	2,225	1,020	1,205
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,990	1,310	1,675	155	75	80
Wu (Shanghainese)	925	420	505	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,410	1,665	1,745	170	75	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	75	35	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	95	65	0	10	0
Burmese	70	40	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	25	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,785	1,315	1,475	215	90	120
Lao	2,100	1,035	1,060	180	95	90
Thai	970	400	570	50	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	8,200	4,105	4,100	375	185	190
Azerbaijani	400	220	175	30	15	15
Turkish	7,400	3,705	3,695	320	160	155
Uyghur	175	85	90	0	0	0
Uzbek	185	80	110	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	175	85	85	25	10	15
Uralic languages	4,905	2,205	2,705	840	315	525
Estonian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Finnish	270	100	170	10	15	0
Hungarian	4,525	2,060	2,470	830	305	525
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,070	590	485	100	50	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	101,415	48,120	53,295
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,648,430	803,195	845,235	84,260	40,210	44,055
Canadian citizens aged under 18	322,920	164,560	158,370	19,905	10,285	9,620
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,325,505	638,635	686,870	64,355	29,925	34,430
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	246,565	122,620	123,945	17,155	7,915	9,245
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	101,415	48,120	53,295
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,187,260	582,140	605,120	50,075	24,875	25,195
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	644,680	310,250	334,430	47,480	21,500	25,985
Before 1981	141,755	66,725	75,035	11,635	5,240	6,395
1981 to 1990	74,335	36,560	37,775	5,170	2,355	2,810
1991 to 2000	108,760	51,330	57,430	7,690	3,380	4,305
2001 to 2010	181,195	87,585	93,610	13,080	5,760	7,320
2001 to 2005	74,840	36,150	38,695	5,155	2,280	2,875
2006 to 2010	106,360	51,435	54,920	7,925	3,480	4,445
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	138,635	68,055	70,585	9,910	4,760	5,145
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	63,060	33,425	29,630	3,855	1,740	2,120
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	644,685	310,250	334,430	47,485	21,500	25,985
Under 5 years	58,110	28,910	29,200	3,775	1,890	1,885
5 to 14 years	97,545	48,375	49,175	7,060	3,400	3,665
15 to 24 years	128,855	58,300	70,560	8,735	4,010	4,725
25 to 44 years	314,350	153,930	160,420	23,690	10,410	13,280
45 years and over	45,815	20,740	25,075	4,210	1,785	2,430
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	644,685	310,250	334,435	47,485	21,500	25,985
Americas	140,935	64,340	76,600	5,620	2,355	3,260
Brazil	3,960	1,865	2,090	265	135	135
Colombia	9,135	4,295	4,835	315	150	165
El Salvador	6,965	3,470	3,500	155	60	100
Guyana	1,825	765	1,060	145	45	95
Haiti	50,160	21,900	28,255	690	305	385
Jamaica	3,555	1,525	2,035	440	145	295
Mexico	9,155	4,205	4,955	375	150	225
Peru	7,400	3,280	4,115	205	100	105
Trinidad and Tobago	2,895	1,305	1,595	250	105	145
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	12,335	6,325	6,005	990	430	560
Other places of birth in Americas	33,555	15,400	18,160	1,790	735	1,055
Europe	172,245	82,670	89,580	11,755	5,440	6,315
Bosnia and Herzegovina	735	370	365	75	50	20
Croatia	1,075	540	540	80	35	45
France	38,165	20,010	18,155	1,810	940	875
Germany	4,240	1,780	2,455	420	190	230
Greece	10,320	4,995	5,320	500	250	250
Hungary	2,270	1,025	1,240	420	120	305
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	490	270	220	15	10	0
Italy	39,105	18,405	20,700	690	345	340
Netherlands	915	490	420	55	20	30
Poland	6,930	2,955	3,975	545	230	320
Portugal	9,480	4,385	5,100	195	100	90
Romania	14,250	6,555	7,695	1,745	755	985
Russian Federation	7,480	3,245	4,235	1,365	600	765
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,040	465	575	85	40	40
Ukraine	5,750	2,490	3,260	985	425	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,105	3,680	3,420	430	190	235
Other places of birth in Europe	22,890	10,990	11,900	2,350	1,140	1,210
Africa	143,550	74,055	69,495	7,645	3,825	3,820
Algeria	40,140	20,915	19,220	740	390	350
Egypt	12,710	6,535	6,170	800	415	390
Ethiopia	735	370	370	110	55	55
Kenya	425	205	220	20	10	15
Morocco	37,365	19,155	18,205	3,745	1,805	1,940
Nigeria	910	495	415	55	35	15
Somalia	440	205	230	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	505	275	230	45	30	15
Other places of birth in Africa	50,335	25,885	24,450	2,120	1,080	1,040
Asia	187,130	88,725	98,400	22,445	9,865	12,580
Afghanistan	1,490	735	755	135	60	75
Bangladesh	6,865	3,440	3,425	895	490	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30,715	13,440	17,275	1,745	765	980
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,800	1,335	1,460	100	40	55
India	13,340	6,920	6,425	595	280	315
IranCensus data footnote 61	14,160	6,970	7,190	1,960	960	995
Iraq	1,980	1,035	945	220	105	115
Japan	1,150	300	855	95	20	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,800	1,265	1,535	335	185	150
Lebanon	20,015	10,680	9,335	1,205	615	595
Pakistan	6,725	3,550	3,180	370	185	185
Philippines	20,535	7,730	12,805	8,915	3,335	5,575
Sri Lanka	8,315	4,135	4,180	960	505	460
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,080	5,050	5,025	385	190	200
Taiwan	1,660	675	985	65	25	30
Viet Nam	17,845	8,295	9,550	1,420	635	785
Other places of birth in Asia	26,650	13,175	13,470	3,045	1,455	1,590
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	825	460	360	15	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	138,635	68,050	70,585	9,910	4,760	5,150
Americas	29,030	13,815	15,215	975	440	530
Brazil	1,730	870	860	105	55	50
Colombia	3,180	1,535	1,645	135	65	75
Cuba	1,265	650	615	50	25	25
Haiti	11,775	5,370	6,405	110	50	60
Jamaica	125	90	35	10	10	0
Mexico	2,595	1,215	1,380	120	60	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,510	1,415	1,095	110	55	60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,125	540	585	50	25	25
Other places of birth in Americas	4,720	2,130	2,595	280	95	185
Europe	24,950	12,790	12,155	1,865	960	905
France	12,465	6,725	5,735	415	235	180
Germany	325	155	175	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	60	20	0	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	2,905	1,325	1,575	410	215	195
Romania	1,695	735	960	170	75	90
Russian Federation	1,445	680	765	260	150	110
Ukraine	1,640	750	895	295	120	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	520	345	180	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Europe	3,880	2,015	1,870	270	130	135
Africa	47,375	23,710	23,665	1,495	785	710
Algeria	13,150	6,440	6,710	220	130	95
Cameroon	4,260	2,085	2,170	135	80	55
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,655	785	875	25	10	20
Côte d'Ivoire	2,795	1,385	1,415	85	30	55
Egypt	3,215	1,720	1,490	180	115	70
Eritrea	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	110	60	50	10	10	10
Morocco	9,615	4,790	4,820	260	130	125
Nigeria	400	210	180	15	10	10
Somalia	75	40	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	105	50	45	0	0	0
Tunisia	3,730	1,885	1,850	130	45	90
Other places of birth in Africa	8,225	4,225	4,000	415	220	195
Asia	37,060	17,590	19,470	5,575	2,570	3,005
Afghanistan	255	110	145	25	10	20
Bangladesh	790	415	375	120	65	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,780	3,565	4,215	485	195	290
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	25	55	0	0	0
India	2,395	1,295	1,100	145	85	65
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,745	3,180	3,560	1,045	510	535
Iraq	380	180	205	10	0	10
Israel	490	275	210	190	105	90
Japan	245	25	215	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	665	260	400	115	50	60
Lebanon	2,285	1,270	1,015	155	85	75
Nepal	40	25	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,095	590	505	40	30	10
Philippines	4,825	2,080	2,745	2,615	1,145	1,465
Saudi Arabia	345	170	175	20	15	10
Sri Lanka	685	300	390	65	40	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,980	2,030	1,950	85	40	45
Taiwan	105	50	50	15	10	10
Turkey	395	205	190	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	205	90	110	15	10	0
Viet Nam	1,020	400	620	90	30	60
Other places of birth in Asia	2,260	1,050	1,210	300	145	155
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	225	145	80	10	0	0
Australia	115	80	40	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	105	65	40	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,894,995	925,810	969,180	101,415	48,120	53,295
First generationCensus data footnote 69	719,985	350,065	369,915	52,100	23,630	28,465
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	404,595	203,185	201,415	28,755	14,400	14,355
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	770,420	372,570	397,850	20,560	10,080	10,480
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	511,335	247,530	263,805	36,560	16,570	19,990
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	285,275	147,400	137,875	23,825	10,850	12,975
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	141,270	84,080	57,190	11,290	4,615	6,675
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	144,010	63,325	80,685	12,535	6,230	6,300
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	139,475	55,585	83,890	8,220	3,545	4,675
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	78,760	40,880	37,885	3,935	1,980	1,950
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	7,825	3,670	4,160	580	195	385
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	101,415	48,120	53,295
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,100	6,090	7,010	205	80	125
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,325	5,735	6,595	190	80	115
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,905	2,785	3,125	85	40	45
Métis	5,745	2,725	3,025	100	40	60
Inuk (Inuit)	670	225	445	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	300	145	155	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	470	210	260	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,881,900	919,725	962,175	101,210	48,040	53,175
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	101,415	48,120	53,295
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,380	1,665	1,715	90	50	40
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,891,620	924,150	967,470	101,325	48,070	53,260
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	101,415	48,120	53,295
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,345	2,820	3,525	55	15	40
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,060	2,685	3,380	50	20	30
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,825	2,160	2,675	45	15	30
Métis single ancestry	905	430	475	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	330	95	235	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	285	135	150	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	185	85	95	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	95	45	50	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	39,260	17,620	21,645	550	245	305
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	38,625	17,315	21,310	545	245	300
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	33,525	15,010	18,515	500	230	270
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,530	2,080	2,445	45	10	30
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	570	225	345	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	635	300	335	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	240	250	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	45	60	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,849,395	905,380	944,015	100,810	47,855	52,955
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	101,415	48,120	53,295
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	623,895	305,345	318,545	39,805	18,290	21,520
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	65,665	34,270	31,390	4,940	2,640	2,300
Chinese	63,465	29,420	34,040	3,180	1,420	1,760
Black	180,580	86,145	94,430	6,285	3,005	3,280
Filipino	28,680	11,625	17,060	11,900	4,660	7,240
Latin American	71,375	34,600	36,775	1,995	960	1,040
Arab	129,940	68,880	61,060	3,975	2,075	1,895
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	37,325	17,830	19,495	2,925	1,330	1,595
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	18,930	9,395	9,540	2,295	1,155	1,135
Korean	5,620	2,650	2,965	680	350	335
Japanese	3,060	1,175	1,885	170	60	110
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	5,545	2,630	2,915	325	140	190
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,720	6,720	6,995	1,130	495	635
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,271,105	620,470	650,635	61,610	29,835	31,780
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	101,420	48,120	53,295
North American Aboriginal origins	45,600	20,430	25,170	605	265	340
First Nations (North American Indian)	39,225	17,585	21,645	560	250	310
Inuit	1,145	430	715	0	0	0
Métis	6,150	2,850	3,295	50	15	35
Other North American origins	591,040	283,995	307,045	15,670	7,870	7,800
Acadian	6,570	3,030	3,540	105	50	55
American	16,130	7,775	8,355	1,260	600	655
Canadian	542,980	259,895	283,085	14,365	7,250	7,120
New Brunswicker	175	75	95	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	235	115	120	0	0	10
Nova Scotian	195	90	100	10	0	0
Ontarian	270	130	140	0	0	0
Québécois	37,925	19,190	18,740	475	250	230
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	80	40	40	0	0	0
European origins	876,355	429,400	446,955	49,155	23,420	25,735
British Isles origins	213,610	102,280	111,330	7,155	3,420	3,740
Channel Islander	220	95	125	0	0	0
Cornish	35	15	20	0	0	0
English	80,065	39,050	41,020	3,210	1,550	1,650
Irish	117,040	54,530	62,510	3,145	1,420	1,725
Manx	110	65	45	0	0	0
Scottish	71,115	33,825	37,290	1,970	890	1,075
Welsh	5,465	2,595	2,875	160	95	65
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,790	7,470	8,320	745	380	360
French origins	372,960	185,485	187,475	10,435	5,045	5,385
Alsatian	295	140	155	10	0	10
Breton	1,990	1,015	980	10	0	0
Corsican	650	380	270	15	10	0
French	371,250	184,600	186,645	10,420	5,040	5,375
Western European origins (except French origins)	82,830	39,975	42,860	4,165	1,970	2,195
Austrian	6,820	3,305	3,515	950	420	535
Bavarian	30	20	20	0	0	0
Belgian	14,125	6,890	7,235	585	310	270
Dutch	10,050	4,920	5,135	410	220	190
Flemish	445	230	210	0	0	10
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	49,385	23,475	25,910	2,160	985	1,175
Luxembourger	355	175	185	25	0	15
Swiss	7,685	3,950	3,740	285	165	120
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	85	50	35	20	15	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,760	5,215	5,545	315	155	165
Danish	2,460	1,090	1,370	85	25	55
Finnish	1,520	685	830	45	30	10
Icelandic	515	270	250	30	10	20
Norwegian	2,860	1,475	1,390	100	60	45
Swedish	3,410	1,605	1,805	90	40	55
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	800	395	405	10	10	0
Eastern European origins	145,755	70,100	75,655	21,960	10,380	11,585
Bulgarian	5,500	2,610	2,890	535	260	280
Byelorussian	1,575	770	805	295	145	145
Czech	3,735	1,815	1,920	390	170	215
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,105	575	535	145	65	75
Estonian	630	330	300	80	50	25
Hungarian	16,875	8,270	8,605	2,035	895	1,140
Latvian	1,230	585	645	155	90	65
Lithuanian	4,225	2,105	2,115	730	345	385
Moldovan	5,110	2,490	2,620	800	375	420
Polish	46,865	22,825	24,035	7,425	3,645	3,775
Romanian	29,635	14,290	15,345	4,810	2,385	2,420
Russian	38,265	18,115	20,155	9,115	4,225	4,890
Slovak	2,405	1,190	1,210	200	110	90
Ukrainian	23,600	11,240	12,355	2,480	1,240	1,240
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,545	1,315	1,230	935	450	485
Southern European origins	273,825	134,115	139,710	10,820	5,190	5,625
Albanian	2,295	1,180	1,120	100	55	45
Bosnian	580	280	295	0	10	0
Catalan	470	245	225	30	10	20
Croatian	3,175	1,600	1,570	155	75	75
Cypriot	255	140	115	0	10	0
Greek	35,805	17,910	17,895	2,150	1,095	1,055
Italian	168,110	82,250	85,860	4,555	2,225	2,330
Kosovar	260	140	120	0	0	0
Macedonian	415	220	195	60	25	35
Maltese	605	335	270	10	0	10
Montenegrin	245	140	100	15	10	10
Portuguese	29,890	14,800	15,085	955	465	495
Serbian	2,760	1,265	1,495	180	90	90
Sicilian	550	290	265	0	10	0
Slovenian	1,360	645	710	60	35	25
Spanish	43,300	20,870	22,435	3,340	1,485	1,860
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,270	570	700	50	25	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	130	85	45	30	15	15
Other European origins	24,805	12,690	12,110	7,085	3,485	3,600
Basque	1,270	705	565	90	40	50
Jewish	19,845	10,105	9,735	6,505	3,215	3,285
Roma (Gypsy)	250	155	90	25	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	195	95	100	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,450	1,760	1,685	535	250	285
Caribbean origins	119,515	54,900	64,620	3,515	1,530	1,980
Antiguan	235	125	115	10	0	0
Bahamian	225	120	105	10	10	0
Barbadian	3,765	1,660	2,100	250	110	135
Bermudan	60	20	40	0	0	0
Carib	300	115	180	35	0	25
Cuban	4,820	2,310	2,505	115	55	60
Dominican	6,945	3,160	3,785	95	35	55
Grenadian	1,495	590	900	165	70	95
Guadeloupean	495	225	270	40	25	15
Haitian	82,000	37,695	44,305	1,165	565	605
Jamaican	9,595	4,440	5,155	750	300	455
Kittitian/Nevisian	275	130	140	35	0	25
Martinican	1,025	495	525	50	30	15
Montserratan	140	70	65	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	285	145	145	25	15	10
St. Lucian	530	260	265	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	4,325	1,940	2,385	285	120	165
Vincentian/Grenadinian	3,285	1,345	1,940	330	140	190
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	3,795	1,665	2,125	285	105	180
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	2,945	1,350	1,600	200	80	110
Latin, Central and South American origins	85,035	41,350	43,685	2,895	1,385	1,505
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	3,405	1,635	1,770	85	55	35
Arawak	120	30	95	25	10	15
Argentinian	2,740	1,390	1,350	190	85	105
Belizean	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	930	440	485	45	25	15
Brazilian	4,350	2,105	2,245	275	135	145
Chilean	6,855	3,460	3,395	235	145	90
Colombian	12,530	5,945	6,580	445	240	200
Costa Rican	595	300	295	30	15	20
Ecuadorian	1,615	715	895	75	15	55
Guatemalan	5,830	3,000	2,830	105	35	70
Guyanese	2,465	1,205	1,255	220	95	125
Hispanic	590	320	265	10	0	0
Honduran	2,815	1,355	1,460	70	35	35
Maya	960	565	400	15	15	10
Mexican	13,835	6,685	7,150	510	220	290
Nicaraguan	1,500	755	750	30	10	25
Panamanian	830	425	410	10	0	10
Paraguayan	190	95	95	10	10	10
Peruvian	10,190	4,805	5,385	270	135	135
Salvadorean	11,535	5,710	5,820	235	105	130
Uruguayan	870	400	470	35	10	25
Venezuelan	4,020	1,830	2,195	115	65	45
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	3,410	1,730	1,680	135	60	75
African origins	224,260	115,410	108,850	14,395	7,400	6,990
Central and West African origins	45,140	23,345	21,795	2,000	1,065	935
Akan	395	210	185	35	20	20
Angolan	470	225	245	25	10	15
Ashanti	65	55	0	0	0	0
Beninese	1,885	950	935	55	25	30
Burkinabe	1,245	670	580	90	55	40
Cameroonian	8,790	4,475	4,310	405	220	185
Chadian	655	340	310	0	0	0
Congolese	9,960	4,845	5,115	245	120	130
Edo	95	50	40	0	0	0
Ewe	215	135	85	10	0	0
Gabonese	450	195	255	30	0	20
Gambian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,240	1,130	1,115	95	55	45
Guinean	3,080	1,630	1,450	165	95	70
Ibo	135	60	75	0	0	0
Ivorian	4,360	2,195	2,170	215	105	115
Liberian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Malian	1,815	920	900	130	80	55
Malinké	400	210	190	25	10	10
Nigerian	1,815	975	835	80	50	25
Peulh	1,310	660	650	80	40	45
Senegalese	4,070	2,220	1,845	275	145	135
Sierra Leonean	80	40	40	15	0	10
Togolese	1,865	980	880	110	70	40
Wolof	355	210	145	20	10	10
Yoruba	285	140	140	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	3,410	1,845	1,565	95	55	45
North African origins	142,110	74,140	67,970	10,660	5,500	5,165
Algerian	40,120	20,825	19,295	900	480	425
Berber	21,550	11,345	10,205	395	210	185
Coptic	375	210	165	25	20	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	17,790	9,220	8,570	1,045	530	515
Libyan	770	410	360	40	20	20
Maure	355	205	150	40	20	20
Moroccan	53,670	27,715	25,955	7,845	4,000	3,850
Sudanese	215	110	105	0	0	0
Tunisian	12,870	6,975	5,890	835	465	370
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	2,135	1,205	930	150	75	75
Southern and East African origins	13,315	6,550	6,765	665	335	320
Afrikaner	75	65	10	0	0	0
Amhara	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	900	495	405	15	15	10
Burundian	2,015	970	1,045	60	35	25
Djiboutian	220	100	125	0	0	0
Eritrean	335	175	155	0	10	0
Ethiopian	1,130	565	565	160	80	80
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	300	135	160	10	0	10
Malagasy	1,490	750	745	110	70	45
Mauritian	1,735	825	910	100	35	65
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,995	935	1,055	30	0	20
Seychellois	480	220	255	40	25	15
Somali	1,230	590	635	30	15	20
South African	540	280	265	50	20	25
Tanzanian	140	80	55	0	0	0
Tigrian	60	25	40	0	0	0
Ugandan	115	50	65	0	0	0
Zambian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	225	120	105	0	0	0
Zulu	50	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	875	425	455	80	40	40
Other African origins	25,930	12,605	13,325	1,150	545	605
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,125	990	1,135	95	60	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	24,195	11,815	12,380	1,060	490	570
Asian origins	353,565	173,390	180,180	35,800	16,385	19,415
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	137,895	70,990	66,905	11,110	5,610	5,500
Afghan	2,395	1,205	1,185	185	80	100
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	27,100	14,270	12,830	900	460	445
Armenian	13,180	6,420	6,765	835	400	440
Assyrian	185	110	75	25	20	0
Azerbaijani	435	225	215	70	40	30
Georgian	520	245	280	75	45	30
Hazara	10	10	10	10	0	10
Iranian	19,670	9,825	9,845	2,560	1,350	1,210
Iraqi	3,380	1,685	1,690	510	215	290
Israeli	5,195	2,745	2,450	1,965	1,035	930
Jordanian	1,075	565	515	10	0	0
Kazakh	445	220	225	90	35	50
Kurd	1,395	755	640	60	35	25
Kuwaiti	55	25	25	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	210	115	95	40	25	20
Lebanese	40,100	21,075	19,025	2,595	1,335	1,260
Palestinian	4,555	2,330	2,225	185	95	90
Pashtun	340	185	155	35	15	20
Saudi Arabian	550	330	220	20	10	0
Syrian	15,765	8,050	7,715	955	490	465
Tajik	110	40	70	45	15	30
Tatar	650	315	340	100	35	60
Turk	9,590	4,620	4,970	485	200	285
Turkmen	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uighur	295	130	155	0	0	0
Uzbek	340	165	180	40	20	20
Yemeni	610	320	285	180	110	75
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,765	980	785	235	115	120
South Asian origins	68,825	35,490	33,335	5,060	2,665	2,395
Bangladeshi	6,115	3,155	2,955	695	400	300
Bengali	3,575	1,730	1,840	380	190	185
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	35,830	18,630	17,190	2,110	1,055	1,055
Goan	160	75	90	15	10	10
Gujarati	340	165	175	20	10	10
Kashmiri	230	140	85	10	10	0
Nepali	180	95	80	10	0	0
Pakistani	9,510	4,880	4,630	435	220	215
Punjabi	2,125	1,235	890	35	25	0
Sinhalese	205	85	125	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	11,255	5,590	5,665	1,320	700	615
Tamil	2,505	1,320	1,185	315	170	145
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,585	875	705	120	65	55
East and Southeast Asian origins	148,715	67,730	80,985	19,715	8,160	11,550
Burmese	175	100	75	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	7,745	3,775	3,975	285	145	135
Chinese	76,085	35,390	40,690	4,215	1,850	2,365
Filipino	30,545	12,430	18,115	12,420	4,800	7,620
Hmong	35	10	20	0	0	10
Indonesian	790	340	450	100	55	45
Japanese	4,025	1,580	2,445	245	80	165
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,035	2,860	3,180	680	355	325
Laotian	2,805	1,445	1,365	185	100	90
Malaysian	425	190	235	20	0	20
Mongolian	510	230	280	100	45	55
Singaporean	90	50	45	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,365	570	795	85	25	60
Thai	1,105	450	655	90	15	80
Tibetan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	28,155	13,530	14,625	2,350	1,090	1,265
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	225	105	120	75	30	40
Other Asian origins	1,275	675	600	140	65	75
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,275	675	595	140	65	75
Oceania origins	1,870	1,005	865	80	50	30
Australian	1,240	705	540	50	40	15
New Zealander	265	130	135	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	425	205	220	25	0	20
Fijian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	10	20	0	0	10
Maori	50	40	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	130	60	70	15	0	10
Samoan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	200	100	105	0	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	870,375	...	...	40,790	...	...
Owner	348,230	...	...	17,900	...	...
Renter	522,140	...	...	22,885	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	870,375	...	...	40,785	...	...
Condominium	161,045	...	...	6,925	...	...
Not condominium	709,330	...	...	33,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	870,375	...	...	40,785	...	...
No bedrooms	14,110	...	...	455	...	...
1 bedroom	254,690	...	...	10,900	...	...
2 bedrooms	292,930	...	...	12,590	...	...
3 bedrooms	216,835	...	...	9,250	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	91,805	...	...	7,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	870,375	...	...	40,785	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	467,490	...	...	21,090	...	...
5 rooms	163,460	...	...	5,725	...	...
6 rooms	79,935	...	...	3,365	...	...
7 rooms	58,855	...	...	2,895	...	...
8 or more rooms	100,625	...	...	7,715	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.8	...	...	5.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	870,375	...	...	40,785	...	...
One person or fewer per room	845,575	...	...	38,335	...	...
More than 1 person per room	24,795	...	...	2,450	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	870,375	...	...	40,785	...	...
Suitable	799,140	...	...	34,955	...	...
Not suitable	71,230	...	...	5,830	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	870,375	...	...	40,785	...	...
1960 or before	334,260	...	...	17,905	...	...
1961 to 1980	284,020	...	...	13,385	...	...
1981 to 1990	100,065	...	...	3,855	...	...
1991 to 2000	55,905	...	...	1,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	28,930	...	...	830	...	...
2006 to 2010	32,720	...	...	935	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	34,465	...	...	2,135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	870,375	...	...	40,785	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	801,740	...	...	37,650	...	...
Major repairs needed	68,630	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	870,370	...	...	40,785	...	...
1 household maintainer	584,240	...	...	26,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	266,165	...	...	12,845	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	19,970	...	...	1,145	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	870,375	...	...	40,790	...	...
15 to 24 years	39,040	...	...	870	...	...
25 to 34 years	151,650	...	...	4,990	...	...
35 to 44 years	163,270	...	...	7,585	...	...
45 to 54 years	161,100	...	...	7,900	...	...
55 to 64 years	152,865	...	...	7,030	...	...
65 to 74 years	109,830	...	...	5,920	...	...
75 to 84 years	65,970	...	...	4,170	...	...
85 years and over	26,650	...	...	2,315	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	868,760	...	...	40,715	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	606,785	...	...	27,710	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	261,975	...	...	13,005	...	...
30% to less than 100%	219,820	...	...	11,070	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	348,225	...	...	17,895	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.3	...	...	49.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.2	...	...	23.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,218	...	...	1,441	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,366	...	...	1,701	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,785	...	...	598,487	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	462,244	...	...	710,127	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	522,140	...	...	22,885	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.7	...	...	7.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.8	...	...	38.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	778	...	...	844	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	851	...	...	926	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	82,470	38,290	44,175
No certificate, diploma or degree	268,125	127,735	140,390	10,115	4,950	5,160
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	324,455	159,965	164,490	16,705	7,915	8,795
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	998,410	483,035	515,370	55,645	25,425	30,220
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	158,510	88,680	69,830	4,735	2,410	2,330
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	115,485	59,085	56,400	3,345	1,640	1,705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	43,030	29,595	13,435	1,395	765	625
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	260,250	119,475	140,775	13,195	5,615	7,580
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	63,120	26,705	36,415	3,595	1,320	2,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	516,530	248,170	268,360	34,115	16,085	18,035
Bachelor's degree	301,965	139,970	161,995	19,425	8,500	10,930
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	48,790	22,955	25,830	3,645	1,845	1,800
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15,170	7,760	7,415	2,010	1,155	855
Master's degree	125,995	62,965	63,030	7,410	3,570	3,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	24,610	14,520	10,085	1,625	1,010	610
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,067,000	528,725	538,275	51,095	23,700	27,390
No certificate, diploma or degree	112,980	59,375	53,605	3,125	1,645	1,475
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	178,710	93,475	85,230	8,085	4,065	4,015
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	775,310	375,870	399,440	39,885	17,985	21,895
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	119,695	65,705	53,990	3,095	1,610	1,485
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	88,605	44,645	43,960	2,140	1,090	1,050
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	31,095	21,060	10,030	950	515	435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	177,940	84,760	93,180	7,830	3,375	4,460
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	47,550	20,660	26,885	2,595	960	1,635
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	430,130	204,745	225,380	26,370	12,045	14,320
Bachelor's degree	248,180	115,200	132,985	15,225	6,620	8,610
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40,235	18,395	21,840	2,595	1,215	1,385
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	11,910	5,425	6,485	1,435	680	750
Master's degree	109,920	54,580	55,340	5,960	2,840	3,120
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	19,885	11,150	8,725	1,150	695	455
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	82,465	38,290	44,175
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	592,575	287,695	304,880	26,820	12,865	13,955
Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	3,660	510	3,150
13. Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	3,665	510	3,150
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	65,705	31,355	34,350	2,210	880	1,325
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	8,345	6,205	2,140	190	145	45
50. Visual and performing arts	57,365	25,145	32,220	2,015	730	1,280
Humanities	77,355	30,055	47,300	4,205	1,560	2,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15,000	3,490	11,510	775	155	620
23. English language and literature/letters	8,220	2,515	5,700	520	115	405
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	27,880	11,405	16,475	1,495	565	930
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	285	105	185	20	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,830	2,990	1,840	355	195	155
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,430	1,705	725	300	230	70
54. History	7,040	3,975	3,060	290	180	110
55. French language and literature/letters	11,675	3,875	7,805	455	110	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	141,250	52,575	88,675	8,175	3,270	4,905
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,010	530	1,480	105	40	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20,935	7,630	13,305	715	245	470
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	17,860	1,995	15,865	915	115	805
22. Legal professions and studies	25,305	10,650	14,655	1,775	935	840
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,105	835	2,275	105	30	75
42. Psychology	18,865	4,905	13,955	1,215	250	970
45. Social sciences	53,170	26,025	27,145	3,345	1,660	1,685
Business, management and public administration	228,555	98,790	129,760	13,955	6,395	7,555
30.16 Accounting and computer science	245	95	145	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	10,680	2,520	8,165	620	160	460
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	217,625	96,175	121,455	13,315	6,230	7,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	51,035	27,060	23,975	3,065	1,560	1,500
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20,305	8,320	11,980	1,180	505	675
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	9,495	5,530	3,970	680	405	280
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,380	2,310	2,065	160	85	80
40. Physical sciences	15,330	10,085	5,240	985	545	445
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,525	805	720	55	25	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	52,280	36,525	15,760	2,820	1,685	1,135
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	41,680	31,280	10,405	2,070	1,350	715
25. Library science	3,625	755	2,870	175	25	150
27. Mathematics and statistics	6,135	3,855	2,275	480	245	235
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	840	630	205	95	65	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	161,710	137,995	23,710	7,610	6,160	1,450
04. Architecture and related services	11,440	6,565	4,875	500	290	215
14. Engineering	66,425	52,940	13,490	4,420	3,410	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,465	21,825	2,635	1,065	920	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,655	21,670	985	470	450	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	23,180	22,285	890	795	755	45
48. Precision production	13,525	12,700	820	360	340	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,600	5,025	4,570	425	210	215
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,105	3,180	2,920	295	130	160
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,500	1,845	1,650	135	75	55
Health and related fields	113,455	28,650	84,800	7,985	2,450	5,535
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,710	3,425	3,285	330	185	145
51. Health professions and related programs	101,665	22,475	79,185	6,820	1,795	5,025
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,085	2,755	2,335	835	465	370
Personal, protective and transportation services	44,270	23,130	21,140	1,535	750	790
12. Personal and culinary services	28,675	10,020	18,660	1,140	410	730
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	170	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	7,455	5,825	1,630	140	105	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	7,905	7,060	845	255	225	25
Other	145	55	90	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	145	55	90	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,067,000	528,725	538,280	51,095	23,700	27,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	291,685	152,855	138,830	11,210	5,715	5,490
Education	37,035	8,115	28,920	2,260	355	1,905
13. Education	37,030	8,110	28,920	2,260	355	1,905
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	52,420	25,525	26,900	1,680	665	1,010
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	6,460	4,740	1,720	160	120	40
50. Visual and performing arts	45,955	20,785	25,175	1,520	550	970
Humanities	53,455	20,955	32,500	2,530	920	1,615
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	11,875	2,820	9,050	535	80	455
23. English language and literature/letters	6,265	1,920	4,340	320	90	230
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	16,240	7,070	9,170	765	270	495
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	190	70	120	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	3,530	2,200	1,330	245	145	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,565	1,100	460	215	175	45
54. History	5,260	3,050	2,210	190	120	70
55. French language and literature/letters	8,535	2,715	5,820	250	45	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	110,575	40,835	69,740	5,860	2,250	3,610
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,665	445	1,220	75	25	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	17,580	6,520	11,055	570	195	370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	14,035	1,380	12,655	685	60	620
22. Legal professions and studies	20,640	8,225	12,415	1,295	595	700
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,215	615	1,600	35	10	25
42. Psychology	14,185	3,610	10,570	800	165	640
45. Social sciences	40,250	20,035	20,210	2,400	1,195	1,200
Business, management and public administration	184,055	79,015	105,045	10,500	4,610	5,895
30.16 Accounting and computer science	205	90	120	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,555	2,030	6,525	410	105	300
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	175,300	76,900	98,400	10,075	4,495	5,585
Physical and life sciences and technologies	34,915	17,965	16,955	1,835	900	940
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	16,520	6,645	9,875	865	370	500
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,635	2,710	1,925	270	160	115
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,090	615	475	40	25	15
40. Physical sciences	11,490	7,355	4,135	625	325	295
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,180	635	550	30	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	45,775	32,340	13,435	2,310	1,415	895
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	37,730	28,385	9,345	1,855	1,215	635
25. Library science	2,765	645	2,120	85	20	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,625	2,845	1,780	315	140	175
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	655	460	195	60	35	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	127,855	107,035	20,820	5,795	4,590	1,200
04. Architecture and related services	9,630	5,365	4,260	385	215	170
14. Engineering	56,565	44,315	12,255	3,530	2,645	895
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	18,385	16,350	2,040	730	630	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	20	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	16,340	15,500	845	325	315	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	17,245	16,530	715	550	530	20
48. Precision production	9,655	8,970	685	275	260	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,060	4,150	3,910	355	175	185
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,045	2,570	2,475	250	115	140
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,020	1,585	1,430	110	65	50
Health and related fields	86,710	21,765	64,945	5,705	1,600	4,105
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,535	2,815	2,715	240	145	95
51. Health professions and related programs	77,255	17,060	60,195	4,820	1,160	3,660
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	3,920	1,885	2,035	640	290	350
Personal, protective and transportation services	34,345	18,150	16,195	1,050	515	540
12. Personal and culinary services	21,990	7,735	14,255	730	230	495
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	25	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	120	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	5,770	4,515	1,255	125	90	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,435	5,765	670	195	185	15
Other	120	35	90	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	125	35	90	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	82,465	38,290	44,175
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	592,575	287,690	304,880	26,815	12,865	13,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	998,410	483,035	515,370	55,650	25,425	30,220
Location of study inside Canada	766,825	365,725	401,100	35,715	16,680	19,035
Same as province or territory of residence	730,595	346,900	383,695	33,825	15,655	18,170
Different than province or territory of residence	36,225	18,820	17,410	1,895	1,025	870
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	231,585	117,315	114,270	19,930	8,745	11,185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	16,020	9,365	6,655	1,620	905	715
Philippines	10,640	3,035	7,605	4,915	1,305	3,610
India	5,395	2,935	2,465	340	175	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,135	4,090	3,045	370	200	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	12,015	5,430	6,585	650	305	345
France	39,955	22,250	17,705	1,745	920	820
Other	140,420	70,205	70,215	10,300	4,935	5,360
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,067,000	528,720	538,280	51,095	23,700	27,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	291,685	152,855	138,835	11,205	5,715	5,490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	775,310	375,870	399,440	39,885	17,990	21,900
Location of study inside Canada	584,410	280,785	303,620	24,265	11,380	12,880
Same as province or territory of residence	556,135	266,180	289,960	22,910	10,685	12,230
Different than province or territory of residence	28,270	14,605	13,660	1,350	705	650
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	190,905	95,085	95,825	15,625	6,605	9,015
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,570	6,575	4,990	1,090	600	495
Philippines	9,045	2,505	6,540	4,460	1,155	3,305
India	3,905	1,980	1,925	250	125	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,800	2,760	2,045	225	120	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,835	4,830	6,005	615	295	325
France	34,215	18,870	15,340	1,425	715	705
Other	116,535	57,560	58,975	7,555	3,590	3,965
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	82,465	38,295	44,175
In the labour force	1,019,360	529,940	489,425	50,740	25,580	25,160
Employed	927,720	480,600	447,115	46,500	23,470	23,025
Unemployed	91,645	49,335	42,310	4,240	2,110	2,130
Not in the labour force	571,625	240,795	330,835	31,725	12,710	19,015
Participation rate	64.1	68.8	59.7	61.5	66.8	57.0
Employment rate	58.3	62.4	54.5	56.4	61.3	52.1
Unemployment rate	9.0	9.3	8.6	8.4	8.2	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	82,465	38,290	44,175
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	553,110	233,515	319,595	29,770	11,980	17,790
Worked	1,037,875	537,220	500,660	52,695	26,310	26,385
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	466,195	258,815	207,380	22,320	12,395	9,925
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	571,675	278,400	293,270	30,375	13,915	16,460
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	42.1	41.2	40.9	41.8	40.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,019,360	529,935	489,420	50,740	25,580	25,160
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,225	18,855	18,375	1,650	745	905
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,085	471,050	49,095	24,835	24,255
Employee	861,390	435,915	425,475	40,545	19,305	21,240
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	120,740	75,170	45,575	8,545	5,530	3,015
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	50,740	25,580	25,160
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,375	1,650	745	900
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,080	471,050	49,090	24,835	24,260
0 Management occupations	102,460	62,870	39,590	6,135	4,135	2,010
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	174,400	64,685	109,715	8,265	3,265	5,005
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	86,460	67,345	19,110	3,790	2,890	900
3 Health occupations	66,460	17,440	49,020	4,455	1,555	2,895
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	128,005	41,290	86,720	7,830	2,150	5,675
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	56,345	28,500	27,845	1,825	775	1,050
6 Sales and service occupations	244,935	124,900	120,040	11,665	5,980	5,685
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	78,995	74,080	4,915	2,640	2,475	170
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,615	3,825	790	165	155	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	39,460	26,150	13,310	2,325	1,465	865
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	50,740	25,580	25,160
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,380	1,650	750	905
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	982,130	511,085	471,050	49,090	24,830	24,255
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,495	1,570	930	90	75	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,065	790	280	55	55	0
22 Utilities	4,680	2,860	1,825	120	70	50
23 Construction	31,500	27,345	4,155	1,100	920	175
31-33 Manufacturing	87,555	59,285	28,265	4,570	2,995	1,575
41 Wholesale trade	44,740	27,130	17,610	3,025	1,925	1,095
44-45 Retail trade	107,155	52,620	54,535	5,110	2,625	2,485
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	44,395	33,130	11,265	1,655	1,220	435
51 Information and cultural industries	43,110	25,720	17,390	1,390	865	530
52 Finance and insurance	49,540	24,125	25,415	2,485	1,370	1,120
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	20,385	12,020	8,365	1,675	975	700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	107,075	62,855	44,220	6,000	3,605	2,400
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,525	630	900	95	30	65
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	52,300	31,480	20,815	2,290	1,215	1,075
61 Educational services	85,270	31,335	53,935	3,995	1,385	2,610
62 Health care and social assistance	118,530	28,480	90,055	6,865	1,885	4,985
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	26,285	13,675	12,605	890	480	410
72 Accommodation and food services	72,915	38,965	33,950	3,225	1,725	1,505
81 Other services (except public administration)	44,295	18,450	25,840	3,350	845	2,500
91 Public administration	37,320	18,620	18,700	1,085	565	520
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	927,715	480,605	447,115	46,500	23,470	23,030
Worked at home	65,840	34,655	31,185	3,940	1,935	2,005
Worked outside Canada	4,345	3,000	1,345	290	210	80
No fixed workplace address	74,690	51,335	23,355	3,355	2,120	1,235
Worked at usual place	782,840	391,615	391,225	38,920	19,205	19,715
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	782,845	391,615	391,230	38,920	19,210	19,710
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	575,810	278,865	296,940	15,675	7,240	8,435
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	134,040	69,050	64,995	20,785	10,430	10,355
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	69,715	41,695	28,020	2,280	1,420	860
Commute to a different province or territory	3,275	2,005	1,265	180	115	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	857,530	442,945	414,580	42,275	21,325	20,945
Car, truck, van - as a driver	427,530	250,230	177,305	22,670	13,630	9,040
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	26,400	8,575	17,820	1,700	535	1,165
Public transit	295,860	128,960	166,895	14,380	5,610	8,770
Walked	69,410	31,975	37,440	2,590	1,005	1,585
Bicycle	30,645	18,895	11,745	480	340	140
Other method	7,695	4,310	3,380	450	205	245
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	857,530	442,945	414,580	42,270	21,325	20,945
Less than 15 minutes	130,495	64,645	65,850	6,365	2,965	3,400
15 to 29 minutes	287,415	153,305	134,115	16,205	8,660	7,545
30 to 44 minutes	244,380	130,560	113,820	12,500	6,305	6,200
45 to 59 minutes	107,170	52,160	55,010	4,185	2,045	2,145
60 minutes and over	88,065	42,275	45,790	3,010	1,345	1,660
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	857,530	442,945	414,585	42,275	21,325	20,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	43,455	30,780	12,675	1,165	790	370
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	120,205	69,870	50,335	4,475	2,780	1,695
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	237,660	111,655	126,000	11,700	5,815	5,885
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	209,795	98,520	111,275	12,015	5,735	6,285
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	119,630	58,555	61,070	7,300	3,220	4,080
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	126,790	73,560	53,225	5,620	2,985	2,635
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	54,765	27,225	27,545
Single responses	914,950	471,330	443,615	44,875	22,195	22,680
Official languages	901,375	464,545	436,830	43,905	21,695	22,210
English	292,300	156,175	136,130	28,005	13,510	14,495
French	609,070	308,365	300,705	15,895	8,180	7,715
Non-official languages	13,575	6,790	6,790	970	500	470
Aboriginal languages	50	15	40	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,530	6,780	6,755	970	500	470
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,140	690	450	95	50	35
Berber languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,120	690	430	95	55	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,000	625	375	30	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	120	65	60	60	35	25
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,305	650	660	75	20	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	175	75	105	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,130	575	560	75	20	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125	60	60	40	30	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	45	60	30	20	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	185	60	125	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	180	60	120	10	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	120	65	60	30	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	120	70	55	30	15	10
Telugu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,980	2,910	3,065	435	230	205
Albanian	15	15	0	10	0	0
Armenian	110	60	45	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	885	400	485	170	100	75
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	870	390	480	165	95	75
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	145	60	85	0	0	0
Russian	565	270	290	160	95	60
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	35	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	755	300	455	0	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	15	0	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	175	65	110	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	545	230	320	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	310	160	150	15	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	925	545	380	75	50	25
Indo-Aryan languages	435	275	165	15	10	10
Bengali	85	65	20	10	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	10	0	0
Hindi	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	255	150	100	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	60	35	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	485	270	215	60	35	25
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	475	270	200	55	35	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,985	1,440	1,550	155	65	95
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	455	255	200	10	0	10
Portuguese	375	220	160	30	20	15
Romanian	230	105	120	30	15	10
Spanish	1,915	860	1,050	85	25	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	180	70	110	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	275	140	135	55	30	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	30	0	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,000	2,045	1,950	235	120	115
Chinese languages	4,000	2,050	1,950	235	115	115
Cantonese	1,615	785	835	50	25	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,155	1,160	1,000	175	90	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	160	75	85	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	80	35	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	0	25	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	0	30	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	160,020	84,100	75,925	9,890	5,025	4,865
English and French	144,525	76,125	68,400	8,850	4,485	4,370
English and non-official language	4,385	2,475	1,905	475	240	235
French and non-official language	3,725	1,770	1,960	115	65	50
English, French and non-official language	7,385	3,720	3,660	445	240	210
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	54,765	27,220	27,540
None	585,490	298,310	287,175	30,610	14,405	16,205
English	289,290	152,320	136,975	9,760	5,305	4,450
French	159,505	83,705	75,800	11,690	6,075	5,615
Non-official language	27,455	14,470	12,985	2,010	1,090	920
Aboriginal	120	55	70	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	27,335	14,410	12,920	2,010	1,090	920
English and French	1,145	535	610	100	45	50
English and non-official language	7,690	3,670	4,020	285	130	155
French and non-official language	4,370	2,405	1,965	315	170	145
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,872,860	914,480	958,380	100,255	47,425	52,835
Non-movers	1,596,465	775,885	820,580	87,005	40,770	46,230
Movers	276,395	138,595	137,800	13,255	6,650	6,600
Non-migrants	192,940	96,765	96,170	8,560	4,140	4,420
Migrants	83,455	41,825	41,630	4,695	2,515	2,175
Internal migrants	43,805	21,870	21,935	2,060	1,050	1,005
Intraprovincial migrants	35,005	17,190	17,815	1,580	765	820
Interprovincial migrants	8,800	4,680	4,120	480	295	190
External migrants	39,650	19,960	19,695	2,635	1,460	1,175
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,785,390	869,675	915,715	95,260	44,960	50,300
Non-movers	1,013,590	485,800	527,790	57,370	26,640	30,730
Movers	771,800	383,875	387,925	37,890	18,315	19,570
Non-migrants	487,230	242,160	245,075	22,660	10,750	11,910
Migrants	284,570	141,715	142,850	15,220	7,565	7,660
Internal migrants	126,750	62,015	64,740	5,080	2,475	2,610
Intraprovincial migrants	105,505	51,380	54,120	4,055	1,940	2,120
Interprovincial migrants	21,250	10,630	10,615	1,025	535	490
External migrants	157,815	79,705	78,115	10,140	5,090	5,050