Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec and Papineau [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montréal, TÉ Quebec [Census division]			Papineau Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Papineau [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,942,044	...	...	110,750	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,886,481	...	...	108,977	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.9	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	939,112	...	...	56,028	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	870,373	...	...	52,286	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,889.8	...	...	11,179.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	499.26	...	...	9.91	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,942,045	944,490	997,560	110,750	55,475	55,275
0 to 14 years	304,470	155,320	149,155	17,000	8,760	8,240
0 to 4 years	109,740	56,060	53,680	6,695	3,410	3,280
5 to 9 years	104,385	53,250	51,130	5,825	3,005	2,820
10 to 14 years	90,350	46,010	44,340	4,480	2,345	2,140
15 to 64 years	1,313,915	653,520	660,395	78,755	40,235	38,525
15 to 19 years	97,835	49,365	48,465	4,715	2,410	2,305
20 to 24 years	139,720	69,190	70,530	8,390	4,185	4,205
25 to 29 years	153,505	75,655	77,850	11,475	5,535	5,940
30 to 34 years	152,195	74,675	77,520	10,995	5,495	5,505
35 to 39 years	147,480	73,440	74,040	9,790	5,085	4,705
40 to 44 years	128,970	65,105	63,860	7,715	4,060	3,655
45 to 49 years	125,505	63,790	61,715	6,855	3,630	3,225
50 to 54 years	131,865	67,065	64,800	6,885	3,720	3,170
55 to 59 years	127,010	62,680	64,330	6,460	3,325	3,135
60 to 64 years	109,825	52,545	57,285	5,480	2,790	2,690
65 years and over	323,660	135,650	188,010	14,995	6,480	8,515
65 to 69 years	95,180	44,325	50,855	4,365	2,085	2,280
70 to 74 years	72,390	31,985	40,410	3,295	1,465	1,825
75 to 79 years	57,290	24,010	33,275	2,805	1,230	1,570
80 to 84 years	46,700	18,670	28,030	2,220	910	1,315
85 years and over	52,100	16,660	35,445	2,315	790	1,525
85 to 89 years	32,310	11,365	20,945	1,510	565	950
90 to 94 years	15,195	4,360	10,835	655	195	460
95 to 99 years	3,950	830	3,120	130	30	100
100 years and over	650	100	540	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.4	15.0	15.3	15.8	14.9
15 to 64 years	67.7	69.2	66.2	71.1	72.5	69.7
65 years and over	16.7	14.4	18.8	13.5	11.7	15.4
85 years and over	2.7	1.8	3.6	2.1	1.4	2.8
Average age of the population	40.6	39.4	41.8	38.8	38.0	39.5
Median age of the population	39.1	38.2	40.1	36.3	36.2	36.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	870,375	...	...	52,285	...	...
Single-detached house	99,485	...	...	1,175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	126,600	...	...	2,290	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	643,860	...	...	48,800	...	...
Semi-detached house	32,185	...	...	670	...	...
Row house	33,500	...	...	550	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	108,890	...	...	8,580	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	465,920	...	...	38,420	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,370	...	...	580	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	425	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	870,370	...	...	52,285	...	...
1 person	342,510	...	...	22,140	...	...
2 persons	259,295	...	...	15,275	...	...
3 persons	118,645	...	...	6,920	...	...
4 persons	97,490	...	...	5,015	...	...
5 or more persons	52,435	...	...	2,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,895,000	...	...	109,595	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,637,575	789,170	848,405	93,750	46,715	47,035
Married or living common law	799,705	402,505	397,195	43,455	22,050	21,405
Married	579,130	290,175	288,960	28,770	14,665	14,105
Living common law	220,575	112,335	108,240	14,685	7,385	7,300
Not married and not living common law	837,870	386,665	451,205	50,300	24,665	25,630
Never married	585,780	308,260	277,520	36,035	19,555	16,480
Separated	33,630	14,010	19,620	2,275	1,055	1,220
Divorced	127,000	46,890	80,110	7,400	3,115	4,285
Widowed	91,460	17,505	73,960	4,585	935	3,650
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	485,285	...	...	26,665	...	...
2 persons	241,425	...	...	13,580	...	...
3 persons	109,090	...	...	6,150	...	...
4 persons	93,220	...	...	4,725	...	...
5 or more persons	41,555	...	...	2,205	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	485,285	...	...	26,665	...	...
Total couple families	385,585	...	...	20,780	...	...
Married couples	275,400	...	...	13,435	...	...
Common-law couples	110,185	...	...	7,345	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	99,700	...	...	5,880	...	...
Female parent	81,190	...	...	4,775	...	...
Male parent	18,505	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	385,585	...	...	20,780	...	...
Couples without children	178,105	...	...	9,780	...	...
Couples with children	207,475	...	...	11,000	...	...
1 child	82,305	...	...	4,585	...	...
2 children	85,985	...	...	4,335	...	...
3 or more children	39,185	...	...	2,085	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	99,700	...	...	5,885	...	...
1 child	63,310	...	...	3,800	...	...
2 children	26,780	...	...	1,570	...	...
3 or more children	9,610	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	488,715	238,040	250,675	33,320	17,555	15,775
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	870,375	...	...	52,290	...	...
One-census-family households	469,260	...	...	25,565	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	172,615	...	...	9,405	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	296,640	...	...	16,155	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,855	...	...	535	...	...
Non-census-family households	393,260	...	...	26,190	...	...
One-person households	342,505	...	...	22,145	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	50,750	...	...	4,045	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	110,080	55,210	54,870
English only	220,425	109,555	110,870	11,150	6,175	4,980
French only	517,445	230,460	286,990	33,825	15,680	18,150
English and French	1,131,680	575,450	556,225	59,760	31,315	28,450
Neither English nor French	45,210	17,800	27,405	5,345	2,050	3,295
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,914,755	933,260	981,500	110,080	55,210	54,870
English	543,485	270,085	273,400	20,050	10,800	9,250
French	1,164,335	562,200	602,135	74,055	36,455	37,600
English and French	163,025	83,800	79,230	10,750	5,965	4,785
Neither English nor French	43,910	17,175	26,735	5,220	1,995	3,225
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	625,000	311,985	313,015	25,430	13,785	11,645
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	32.6	33.4	31.9	23.1	25.0	21.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,914,760	933,265	981,495	110,080	55,210	54,870
Single responses	1,823,085	887,650	935,430	104,730	52,455	52,280
Official languages	1,195,590	584,190	611,405	58,865	29,180	29,685
English	307,080	153,045	154,040	6,825	3,610	3,215
French	888,515	431,145	457,365	52,040	25,570	26,465
Non-official languages	627,490	303,465	324,025	45,865	23,265	22,600
Aboriginal languages	580	205	380	20	5	15
Algonquian languages	310	120	190	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	275	100	175	5	0	5
Atikamekw	25	5	20	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	40	10	30	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	50	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	50	85	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	5	10	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	210	60	150	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	170	45	130	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	10	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	626,905	303,255	323,655	45,845	23,265	22,585
Afro-Asiatic languages	122,040	64,460	57,575	7,360	4,180	3,180
Berber languages	13,915	7,405	6,515	990	555	435
Kabyle	8,560	4,560	3,995	605	340	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5,360	2,840	2,515	385	210	175
Cushitic languages	695	330	360	85	45	40
Bilen	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	660	310	355	85	40	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	107,255	56,630	50,625	6,265	3,570	2,700
Amharic	585	275	310	10	5	5
Arabic	102,805	54,340	48,465	6,230	3,550	2,680
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	25	25	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,435	1,800	1,635	15	10	10
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	305	145	160	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,425	11,465	12,960	3,380	1,590	1,790
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,980	2,315	2,660	520	240	275
Vietnamese	19,435	9,145	10,290	2,860	1,345	1,515
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	17,455	6,340	11,115	215	85	135
Bikol	100	35	65	0	0	0
Cebuano	650	230	425	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	370	120	255	10	5	5
Ilocano	1,910	695	1,210	10	0	5
Malagasy	445	200	250	30	10	20
Malay	455	185	270	20	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	180	80	95	0	0	0
Pangasinan	80	35	45	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	12,980	4,650	8,330	135	50	85
Waray-Waray	40	5	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	240	100	140	0	0	0
Creole languages	36,850	16,270	20,580	2,475	1,175	1,300
Haitian Creole	1,320	630	685	105	55	50
Creole, n.o.s.	35,015	15,370	19,650	2,350	1,110	1,245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	11,900	5,990	5,915	1,560	795	765
Kannada	200	105	95	0	0	0
Malayalam	335	185	150	20	10	5
Tamil	10,860	5,395	5,470	1,520	770	755
Telugu	495	300	190	20	15	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	328,955	158,575	170,380	26,940	13,525	13,415
Albanian	1,735	880	855	160	85	80
Armenian	7,455	3,530	3,925	160	95	65
Balto-Slavic languages	41,965	18,705	23,260	1,055	465	590
Baltic languages	570	200	365	0	0	0
Latvian	200	75	125	0	0	0
Lithuanian	370	125	240	0	0	0
Slavic languages	41,395	18,505	22,895	1,055	465	585
Belarusan	50	30	20	5	0	5
Bosnian	290	140	150	20	5	10
Bulgarian	4,300	2,060	2,245	85	45	40
Croatian	1,195	590	605	40	25	15
Czech	830	380	445	25	10	15
Macedonian	100	50	55	0	0	0
Polish	8,875	3,815	5,060	335	135	195
Russian	18,990	8,425	10,565	315	145	165
Serbian	1,490	725	765	35	15	25
Serbo-Croatian	480	215	265	20	10	10
Slovak	640	265	380	20	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	405	185	225	25	5	10
Ukrainian	3,680	1,590	2,085	145	70	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	60	35	25	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	15	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	10	5	0	5
Germanic languages	15,160	7,225	7,935	210	90	120
Afrikaans	70	35	35	0	0	0
Danish	205	90	115	5	0	5
Dutch	1,175	590	585	20	10	10
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	6,075	2,695	3,380	155	70	90
Icelandic	55	25	25	5	0	0
Norwegian	115	60	50	5	0	0
Swedish	335	150	185	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	140	50	95	5	5	5
Yiddish	6,925	3,495	3,430	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	5
Greek	20,075	9,905	10,180	4,355	2,155	2,200
Indo-Iranian languages	52,615	27,185	25,430	7,955	4,285	3,670
Indo-Aryan languages	34,700	18,190	16,515	7,525	4,055	3,465
Bengali	9,620	4,915	4,710	1,920	990	930
Gujarati	5,120	2,515	2,600	1,005	490	515
Hindi	2,320	1,265	1,060	280	155	130
Kashmiri	15	15	0	5	0	0
Konkani	85	50	35	0	0	5
Marathi	195	120	80	5	0	0
Nepali	160	85	80	30	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	25	20	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,930	4,950	3,980	2,285	1,350	930
Sindhi	260	125	135	50	25	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	445	210	235	65	35	30
Urdu	7,520	3,925	3,595	1,875	985	890
Iranian languages	17,675	8,860	8,815	420	220	200
Kurdish	580	305	275	35	20	15
Pashto	905	480	425	270	135	135
Persian (Farsi)	16,185	8,070	8,110	120	65	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	20	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	189,890	91,115	98,770	13,040	6,355	6,685
Catalan	215	105	110	10	5	5
Italian	74,490	35,605	38,880	3,555	1,655	1,905
Portuguese	18,525	8,890	9,640	2,235	1,085	1,150
Romanian	18,370	8,715	9,650	315	155	155
Spanish	78,220	37,760	40,460	6,930	3,455	3,475
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	5	5	0
Japanese	1,705	545	1,165	60	15	45
Kartvelian languages	140	70	75	0	0	5
Georgian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Korean	4,155	1,865	2,290	45	15	25
Mongolic languages	155	65	90	0	0	0
Mongolian	155	65	90	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	13,995	7,115	6,880	870	475	395
Akan (Twi)	790	390	400	135	70	65
Bamanankan	695	395	305	35	20	15
Edo	60	35	20	5	5	5
Ewe	330	180	145	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	1,185	615	570	80	40	35
Ga	55	25	30	15	10	5
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	80	45	35	0	0	0
Lingala	1,520	695	825	55	25	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,185	570	620	25	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,025	460	565	50	25	20
Shona	55	30	25	0	0	0
Swahili	895	425	470	25	10	10
Wolof	1,720	935	785	135	70	60
Yoruba	165	95	65	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,220	2,195	2,025	285	160	125
Nilo-Saharan languages	120	70	50	10	5	5
Dinka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	10	10	5
Sign languages	415	220	195	50	20	30
American Sign Language	35	20	15	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	185	90	95	35	15	20
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	110	85	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,755	24,555	28,200	2,095	980	1,110
Chinese languages	52,615	24,480	28,130	2,080	975	1,110
Cantonese	15,850	7,470	8,385	1,135	535	595
Hakka	300	130	165	5	5	5
Mandarin	30,720	14,205	16,515	610	270	340
Min Dong	20	10	10	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,400	1,100	1,300	190	100	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	750	325	425	15	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,505	1,200	1,305	130	50	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	140	75	70	15	10	5
Burmese	45	15	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	20	15	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	10	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,845	830	1,020	120	55	65
Lao	1,495	740	755	95	50	45
Thai	350	90	260	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,555	2,835	2,720	520	270	255
Azerbaijani	205	115	90	5	5	5
Turkish	4,935	2,520	2,410	500	255	240
Uyghur	140	75	75	10	5	5
Uzbek	120	60	60	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	65	85	5	0	0
Uralic languages	4,020	1,775	2,245	100	50	45
Estonian	150	60	90	0	0	0
Finnish	220	70	150	0	0	5
Hungarian	3,650	1,650	2,005	95	55	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	395	210	180	35	20	15
Multiple responses	91,675	45,610	46,070	5,350	2,760	2,590
English and French	25,185	12,820	12,370	1,030	515	515
English and non-official language	18,760	9,105	9,655	1,010	570	440
French and non-official language	37,330	18,385	18,945	2,695	1,355	1,345
English, French and non-official language	10,410	5,305	5,100	615	320	295
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	110,080	55,215	54,870
Single responses	1,740,120	848,190	891,920	98,215	49,145	49,070
Official languages	1,390,200	681,120	709,085	68,695	34,540	34,155
English	437,070	216,650	220,420	10,550	5,585	4,965
French	953,130	464,465	488,665	58,145	28,955	29,195
Non-official languages	349,915	167,075	182,835	29,525	14,610	14,915
Aboriginal languages	230	100	130	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	135	60	75	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	130	60	70	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	5	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	25	45	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	60	20	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	349,685	166,975	182,705	29,520	14,610	14,910
Afro-Asiatic languages	58,305	29,780	28,525	3,355	1,835	1,520
Berber languages	5,315	2,790	2,525	385	210	170
Kabyle	3,640	1,920	1,720	240	140	105
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,675	875	800	145	80	70
Cushitic languages	335	145	195	40	20	20
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	325	135	185	40	20	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,600	26,815	25,780	2,920	1,595	1,325
Amharic	290	130	155	10	5	0
Arabic	50,575	25,800	24,770	2,900	1,585	1,310
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	0	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,500	775	730	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	180	85	95	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,930	8,340	9,585	2,780	1,295	1,480
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,120	1,425	1,695	355	165	195
Vietnamese	14,805	6,915	7,890	2,425	1,135	1,295
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,615	3,420	5,190	55	20	35
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	210	90	115	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	50	65	5	0	0
Ilocano	695	285	410	5	0	0
Malagasy	135	70	65	10	5	5
Malay	130	70	65	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,195	2,795	4,400	35	10	25
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	14,360	6,180	8,180	1,065	465	605
Haitian Creole	570	260	305	40	20	25
Creole, n.o.s.	13,580	5,825	7,755	1,025	445	580
Creole languages, n.i.e.	210	95	115	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	9,265	4,605	4,665	1,355	680	675
Kannada	120	70	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	155	75	80	5	5	0
Tamil	8,700	4,290	4,415	1,335	665	670
Telugu	280	165	115	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185,570	88,155	97,420	18,440	9,105	9,340
Albanian	990	485	505	105	50	50
Armenian	5,185	2,375	2,810	95	45	45
Balto-Slavic languages	25,165	11,655	13,510	545	260	285
Baltic languages	135	55	85	0	0	0
Latvian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	80	30	55	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25,025	11,605	13,430	540	260	285
Belarusan	15	10	10	0	5	0
Bosnian	165	75	90	5	0	0
Bulgarian	3,115	1,500	1,610	60	35	25
Croatian	520	240	280	15	10	10
Czech	245	115	135	10	5	5
Macedonian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Polish	3,985	1,770	2,210	165	75	85
Russian	13,830	6,450	7,385	170	85	85
Serbian	870	430	445	20	5	15
Serbo-Croatian	200	90	110	5	0	0
Slovak	135	65	75	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	130	55	80	5	0	5
Ukrainian	1,725	765	955	80	35	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,165	3,130	3,035	45	20	30
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dutch	190	90	95	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,075	485	595	35	10	25
Icelandic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Swedish	75	35	35	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	4,730	2,475	2,250	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	10,425	4,915	5,515	3,305	1,595	1,710
Indo-Iranian languages	37,260	18,705	18,555	6,485	3,415	3,075
Indo-Aryan languages	24,025	12,260	11,765	6,185	3,265	2,920
Bengali	7,295	3,620	3,670	1,560	785	780
Gujarati	3,290	1,600	1,685	760	360	395
Hindi	1,160	600	560	205	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	65	35	30	0	0	0
Nepali	105	50	55	25	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,380	3,460	2,925	1,900	1,105	795
Sindhi	95	45	50	35	15	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	250	120	125	50	25	20
Urdu	5,350	2,715	2,635	1,650	855	795
Iranian languages	13,120	6,385	6,740	285	140	145
Kurdish	300	150	145	10	5	5
Pashto	675	335	335	215	100	115
Persian (Farsi)	12,150	5,900	6,255	65	35	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	100,365	46,870	53,495	7,855	3,715	4,145
Catalan	85	40	45	5	5	5
Italian	27,910	12,205	15,705	1,950	830	1,120
Portuguese	9,655	4,555	5,100	1,240	580	655
Romanian	12,610	6,115	6,500	155	75	80
Spanish	50,085	23,950	26,140	4,500	2,220	2,280
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	5	0
Japanese	735	310	430	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	65	35	30	0	5	0
Georgian	60	30	35	5	0	0
Korean	2,950	1,355	1,595	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	125	60	65	0	0	0
Mongolian	120	60	65	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,535	1,725	1,805	255	140	120
Akan (Twi)	370	180	190	100	55	45
Bamanankan	180	100	80	5	5	5
Edo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	75	30	45	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	355	175	180	30	20	10
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	375	155	220	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	360	170	195	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	270	115	155	5	5	5
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	275	145	130	10	5	0
Wolof	535	300	240	40	20	25
Yoruba	40	15	20	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	645	325	320	40	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	5	0
Sign languages	585	345	245	75	35	40
American Sign Language	45	20	25	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	245	130	125	50	20	30
Sign languages, n.i.e	290	195	95	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	41,620	19,770	21,845	1,610	765	845
Chinese languages	41,560	19,745	21,820	1,600	760	840
Cantonese	11,620	5,465	6,160	925	440	485
Hakka	105	50	55	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,080	12,475	13,605	465	220	240
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,410	645	770	115	60	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	580	265	315	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,730	830	905	90	30	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	30	5	5	0
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	930	455	475	45	20	25
Lao	810	405	405	30	15	15
Thai	120	50	75	15	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	3,620	1,800	1,820	390	200	190
Azerbaijani	65	35	35	0	0	0
Turkish	3,315	1,645	1,665	385	195	190
Uyghur	100	55	45	0	0	0
Uzbek	90	45	50	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,335	565	775	40	20	15
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,280	535	735	40	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	95	55	35	10	10	5
Multiple responses	174,640	85,065	89,575	11,865	6,065	5,800
English and French	34,135	17,340	16,800	1,535	825	705
English and non-official language	38,285	18,350	19,930	2,155	1,150	1,010
French and non-official language	77,415	36,940	40,475	6,260	3,085	3,180
English, French and non-official language	24,805	12,435	12,365	1,910	1,005	905
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	110,080	55,210	54,870
None	1,358,395	658,445	699,950	78,975	39,040	39,935
English	164,875	83,085	81,790	8,510	4,520	3,985
French	156,830	77,375	79,450	8,735	4,410	4,330
Non-official language	183,265	88,830	94,430	11,015	5,725	5,290
Aboriginal	280	100	180	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	182,980	88,730	94,250	11,000	5,720	5,285
English and French	21,910	11,010	10,900	1,280	705	570
English and non-official language	13,995	6,950	7,045	940	485	455
French and non-official language	14,580	7,085	7,495	575	295	275
English, French and non-official language	905	470	435	55	30	30
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,591,005	770,805	820,205	92,605	46,220	46,385
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,425	741,020	786,410	89,285	44,655	44,630
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,198	31,716	27,061	24,197	25,235	23,267
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,625	741,070	786,560	89,290	44,655	44,635
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,873	28,718	25,306	23,134	23,828	22,448
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,319,250	651,485	667,770	73,610	37,600	36,015
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,843	31,722	24,323	23,608	25,700	21,436
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,220,350	562,060	658,295	75,825	37,080	38,735
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,964	2,979	7,393	4,079	2,797	6,785
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,076,775	552,940	523,830	62,410	32,890	29,520
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,102	31,811	26,411	25,189	26,538	23,795
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,590,985	770,725	820,255	92,615	46,170	46,440
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,526,955	740,630	786,320	89,280	44,595	44,685
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,670	50,317	37,410	32,337	33,617	31,061
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,527,150	740,680	786,470	89,290	44,595	44,690
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,155	39,256	31,292	27,805	28,528	27,083
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,318,335	651,120	667,220	73,725	37,740	35,990
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,430	51,690	35,370	31,638	33,855	29,313
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,220,065	561,415	658,650	75,710	36,915	38,795
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,727	6,430	8,832	7,324	6,001	8,582
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,076,765	553,085	523,680	62,420	32,950	29,465
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,754	49,167	35,982	32,693	34,211	30,996
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	92,615	46,170	46,440
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	451,850	249,200	202,655	24,500	13,725	10,775
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,182	50,049	44,352	41,431	41,610	41,221
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,105	69,189	53,395	48,019	48,742	47,099
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	90.2	80.3	80.6	85.1	75.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.1	73.0	64.1	70.9	75.3	66.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	9.8	19.7	19.4	14.9	24.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	92,605	46,225	46,385
Without total income	63,580	29,780	33,800	3,320	1,570	1,760
With total income	1,527,425	741,020	786,405	89,285	44,655	44,630
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.9	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	239,230	118,900	120,330	14,665	7,760	6,905
$10,000 to $19,999	304,770	130,870	173,895	22,175	10,130	12,045
$20,000 to $29,999	235,475	104,545	130,935	16,025	7,720	8,310
$30,000 to $39,999	186,815	89,430	97,390	11,240	5,790	5,450
$40,000 to $49,999	152,610	72,485	80,125	8,360	4,185	4,175
$50,000 to $59,999	107,705	52,510	55,195	5,575	2,720	2,850
$60,000 to $69,999	75,560	38,430	37,130	3,670	1,950	1,715
$70,000 to $79,999	57,765	30,275	27,490	2,635	1,415	1,215
$80,000 to $89,999	40,455	22,220	18,230	1,710	970	735
$90,000 to $99,999	27,515	16,235	11,280	985	570	415
$100,000 and over	99,530	65,125	34,410	2,250	1,440	810
$100,000 to $149,999	59,525	37,210	22,315	1,715	1,100	610
$150,000 and over	40,005	27,915	12,090	535	340	200
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,591,010	770,800	820,205	92,605	46,225	46,385
Without after-tax income	63,375	29,730	33,650	3,315	1,565	1,750
With after-tax income	1,527,630	741,070	786,560	89,295	44,660	44,630
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	244,915	120,610	124,305	14,830	7,810	7,015
$10,000 to $19,999	317,790	137,530	180,260	22,995	10,595	12,400
$20,000 to $29,999	280,350	127,895	152,455	18,860	9,295	9,560
$30,000 to $39,999	233,885	112,565	121,315	13,335	6,825	6,510
$40,000 to $49,999	161,415	77,850	83,565	8,575	4,230	4,345
$50,000 to $59,999	100,755	51,380	49,375	4,780	2,470	2,315
$60,000 to $69,999	64,225	34,415	29,810	2,755	1,495	1,265
$70,000 to $79,999	37,685	21,995	15,695	1,355	795	555
$80,000 and over	86,605	56,830	29,775	1,805	1,140	665
$80,000 to $89,999	23,470	14,370	9,100	700	445	255
$90,000 to $99,999	15,190	9,590	5,605	400	260	135
$100,000 and over	47,945	32,870	15,070	705	435	270
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	92,605	46,225	46,385
Without employment income	514,235	217,860	296,375	30,195	13,330	16,860
With employment income	1,076,770	552,940	523,830	62,410	32,890	29,525
Percentage with employment income	67.7	71.7	63.9	67.4	71.2	63.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	149,120	72,790	76,330	7,885	4,010	3,870
$5,000 to $9,999	93,250	43,420	49,830	6,195	2,995	3,200
$10,000 to $19,999	167,710	80,255	87,455	11,670	5,965	5,700
$20,000 to $29,999	139,770	68,060	71,710	9,775	5,105	4,665
$30,000 to $39,999	124,895	62,855	62,045	7,775	4,240	3,535
$40,000 to $49,999	100,740	50,140	50,605	5,810	3,020	2,785
$50,000 to $59,999	74,565	38,930	35,640	4,205	2,215	1,990
$60,000 to $69,999	55,000	29,590	25,405	2,975	1,640	1,330
$70,000 to $79,999	45,820	24,710	21,105	2,230	1,240	995
$80,000 and over	125,895	82,190	43,705	3,905	2,455	1,450
$80,000 to $89,999	30,005	17,920	12,080	1,340	800	540
$90,000 to $99,999	20,740	13,030	7,710	800	505	300
$100,000 and over	75,150	51,240	23,915	1,760	1,155	610
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	870,370	...	...	52,285	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,519	...	...	43,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,559	...	...	39,617	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	342,510	...	...	22,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,642	...	...	25,274	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,860	...	...	23,999	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	527,865	...	...	30,145	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,245	...	...	58,281	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,917	...	...	53,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	870,370	...	...	52,290	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,614	...	...	55,212	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,682	...	...	47,478	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	342,495	...	...	22,165	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,473	...	...	33,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,940	...	...	28,345	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	527,885	...	...	30,125	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,413	...	...	71,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,682	...	...	61,559	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	870,375	...	...	52,285	...	...
Under $5,000	24,465	...	...	1,235	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	21,890	...	...	1,795	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,235	...	...	2,925	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	53,475	...	...	4,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	50,070	...	...	3,750	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	44,750	...	...	3,375	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	45,720	...	...	3,375	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	47,060	...	...	3,260	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	46,110	...	...	3,050	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	42,660	...	...	2,815	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	77,510	...	...	5,055	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	63,470	...	...	3,770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,580	...	...	2,975	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	43,035	...	...	2,295	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35,265	...	...	1,770	...	...
$100,000 and over	184,085	...	...	6,530	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,300	...	...	2,905	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	39,105	...	...	1,600	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,015	...	...	1,335	...	...
$200,000 and over	42,665	...	...	700	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	870,370	...	...	52,285	...	...
Under $5,000	25,565	...	...	1,290	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	22,120	...	...	1,805	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,565	...	...	2,940	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	56,115	...	...	4,510	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	56,305	...	...	4,185	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	52,835	...	...	3,905	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	57,450	...	...	4,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	57,290	...	...	3,760	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	53,145	...	...	3,495	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	49,970	...	...	3,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	85,660	...	...	5,310	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	67,270	...	...	3,770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,000	...	...	2,695	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	41,020	...	...	2,035	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,890	...	...	1,475	...	...
$100,000 and over	123,165	...	...	3,870	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	52,170	...	...	2,190	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	27,430	...	...	935	...	...
$150,000 and over	43,565	...	...	750	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	489,520	...	...	26,930	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,845	...	...	58,954	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,039	...	...	54,239	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	169,175	...	...	9,255	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,408	...	...	56,101	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,304	...	...	50,806	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	208,095	...	...	11,015	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,649	...	...	71,741	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,750	...	...	65,380	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	95,475	...	...	5,600	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,168	...	...	44,165	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,426	...	...	41,553	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	489,420	...	...	26,905	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,221	...	...	72,862	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,540	...	...	62,491	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	168,840	...	...	9,225	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,556	...	...	70,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,271	...	...	59,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	208,250	...	...	10,995	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,472	...	...	87,046	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,758	...	...	74,716	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	95,425	...	...	5,625	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,918	...	...	51,038	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,129	...	...	45,392	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	443,405	218,395	225,010	30,495	16,220	14,270
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,024	26,960	27,071	23,160	22,434	23,831
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,186	24,951	25,373	22,245	21,557	23,019
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	442,760	217,830	224,930	30,510	16,115	14,395
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,613	38,298	36,950	30,375	29,729	31,098
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,122	31,265	30,983	26,266	25,586	27,027
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,894,995	925,870	969,130	109,595	54,980	54,615
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,202,765	579,085	623,680	82,570	41,350	41,220
In the bottom decile	287,610	143,600	144,005	21,140	11,180	9,955
In the second decile	252,935	116,590	136,340	20,125	9,690	10,430
In the third decile	255,250	122,140	133,110	17,720	8,805	8,915
In the fourth decile	221,160	106,575	114,585	13,205	6,620	6,585
In the fifth decile	185,815	90,175	95,640	10,385	5,055	5,330
In the top half of the distribution	692,230	346,780	345,450	27,025	13,630	13,400
In the sixth decile	160,105	78,680	81,425	8,390	4,175	4,210
In the seventh decile	143,930	71,540	72,390	6,550	3,305	3,245
In the eighth decile	132,120	66,215	65,905	5,475	2,750	2,730
In the ninth decile	119,890	60,885	59,005	4,205	2,160	2,040
In the top decile	136,185	69,465	66,725	2,405	1,230	1,170
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,894,995	925,865	969,135	109,600	54,980	54,615
0 to 17 years	358,105	182,640	175,460	19,630	10,090	9,540
0 to 5 years	130,840	66,865	63,970	7,925	4,050	3,875
18 to 64 years	1,247,980	617,995	629,985	75,830	38,700	37,130
65 years and over	288,910	125,230	163,680	14,140	6,190	7,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	403,880	193,540	210,345	30,290	15,300	14,990
0 to 17 years	81,100	41,415	39,685	5,660	2,915	2,740
0 to 5 years	29,655	15,075	14,580	2,090	1,055	1,030
18 to 64 years	262,435	129,925	132,505	19,935	10,475	9,455
65 years and over	60,350	22,195	38,150	4,695	1,905	2,790
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.3	20.9	21.7	27.6	27.8	27.4
0 to 17 years (%)	22.6	22.7	22.6	28.8	28.9	28.7
0 to 5 years (%)	22.7	22.5	22.8	26.4	26.0	26.6
18 to 64 years (%)	21.0	21.0	21.0	26.3	27.1	25.5
65 years and over (%)	20.9	17.7	23.3	33.2	30.8	35.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	339,685	166,970	172,710	25,345	13,180	12,165
0 to 17 years	61,200	31,295	29,910	4,135	2,130	2,000
0 to 5 years	22,345	11,355	10,985	1,510	735	775
18 to 64 years	236,690	120,520	116,175	18,030	9,785	8,250
65 years and over	41,790	15,160	26,630	3,180	1,260	1,915
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.9	18.0	17.8	23.1	24.0	22.3
0 to 17 years (%)	17.1	17.1	17.0	21.1	21.1	21.0
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.0	17.2	19.1	18.1	20.0
18 to 64 years (%)	19.0	19.5	18.4	23.8	25.3	22.2
65 years and over (%)	14.5	12.1	16.3	22.5	20.4	24.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,894,995	925,815	969,180	109,600	54,975	54,620
Official languages	1,850,005	908,350	941,655	104,285	53,040	51,245
English	1,342,265	680,010	662,255	70,780	37,415	33,365
French	1,631,820	799,640	832,180	93,100	47,055	46,045
Non-official languages	900,345	433,465	466,885	62,290	31,215	31,075
Aboriginal languages	755	340	415	25	20	10
Algonquian languages	330	185	145	15	15	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	265	130	130	0	0	0
Atikamekw	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	70	40	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	120	45	75	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	20	10	15	15	0
Algonquin	20	10	10	0	10	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	370	120	250	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	335	110	220	10	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	45	35	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	35	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	899,645	433,150	466,495	62,265	31,200	31,065
Afro-Asiatic languages	188,110	98,615	89,495	10,300	5,700	4,605
Berber languages	18,525	9,830	8,695	1,360	770	590
Kabyle	11,195	5,980	5,210	820	470	350
Berber languages, n.i.e.	7,440	3,905	3,535	550	315	235
Cushitic languages	1,045	510	540	150	85	65
Bilen	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oromo	25	20	10	0	0	0
Somali	975	460	515	145	80	60
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	178,735	93,595	85,140	9,560	5,290	4,270
Amharic	820	405	415	20	15	0
Arabic	162,300	85,065	77,240	9,460	5,205	4,255
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	35	40	0	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	16,165	8,435	7,730	90	70	20
Maltese	10	10	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	255	125	130	0	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	80	55	25	0	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	435	220	215	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	30,725	14,715	16,010	4,105	2,015	2,085
Khmer (Cambodian)	6,335	3,050	3,285	680	345	330
Vietnamese	24,615	11,780	12,835	3,460	1,700	1,755
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25,320	9,560	15,760	295	110	190
Bikol	105	45	55	0	0	0
Cebuano	715	260	455	30	15	15
Fijian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	445	160	290	40	10	30
Ilocano	2,270	825	1,440	0	0	10
Malagasy	835	405	435	55	30	20
Malay	715	290	425	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	165	80	85	0	0	0
Pangasinan	50	15	30	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,770	8,440	14,335	220	70	150
Waray-Waray	40	10	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	150	175	0	0	0
Creole languages	70,350	31,455	38,895	4,310	2,080	2,235
Haitian Creole	2,895	1,370	1,525	205	105	95
Creole, n.o.s.	66,340	29,580	36,765	4,065	1,950	2,115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,485	705	780	50	20	25
Dravidian languages	14,890	7,650	7,240	1,860	965	890
Kannada	365	180	180	0	0	0
Malayalam	395	225	170	30	20	15
Tamil	13,650	6,960	6,695	1,815	940	875
Telugu	835	485	345	30	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	490,850	234,270	256,580	37,300	18,285	19,015
Albanian	2,065	1,045	1,025	220	100	120
Armenian	9,210	4,370	4,840	185	95	90
Balto-Slavic languages	53,575	24,605	28,970	1,365	565	795
Baltic languages	715	330	385	0	0	0
Latvian	240	110	135	0	0	0
Lithuanian	475	225	255	0	0	10
Slavic languages	52,990	24,340	28,645	1,355	565	795
Belarusan	190	80	110	10	0	10
Bosnian	330	150	180	10	10	0
Bulgarian	4,430	2,115	2,310	80	40	35
Croatian	1,795	855	940	35	10	25
Czech	1,275	575	700	45	15	30
Macedonian	140	55	80	10	0	10
Polish	11,085	4,910	6,170	440	195	245
Russian	30,185	14,095	16,090	675	280	395
Serbian	1,935	890	1,050	40	10	25
Serbo-Croatian	635	275	360	0	0	0
Slovak	850	395	450	30	10	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	570	270	305	15	10	10
Ukrainian	6,175	2,680	3,495	200	90	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	55	0	0	0
Celtic languages	280	175	105	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	85	55	30	10	0	0
Welsh	45	20	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	160	100	55	15	10	10
Germanic languages	34,400	16,995	17,405	990	495	490
Afrikaans	230	165	70	0	0	0
Danish	450	210	240	30	10	25
Dutch	2,350	1,225	1,120	50	30	25
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	21,045	10,415	10,630	880	450	425
Icelandic	95	65	30	10	0	10
Norwegian	300	135	165	10	0	0
Swedish	920	410	510	30	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	250	70	185	10	0	10
Yiddish	9,880	4,910	4,965	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	10	0	0
Greek	26,310	12,845	13,465	5,120	2,525	2,595
Indo-Iranian languages	64,655	33,330	31,320	9,200	4,955	4,240
Indo-Aryan languages	43,825	22,985	20,840	8,825	4,780	4,045
Bengali	11,090	5,680	5,410	2,365	1,230	1,135
Gujarati	6,565	3,235	3,330	1,355	655	700
Hindi	11,865	6,415	5,450	1,835	1,040	795
Kashmiri	35	30	10	0	0	0
Konkani	115	55	60	0	0	0
Marathi	375	195	180	20	10	15
Nepali	135	75	60	45	25	20
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,800	7,135	5,665	3,230	1,935	1,300
Sindhi	350	160	195	30	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	440	485	170	85	80
Urdu	11,255	5,930	5,315	2,320	1,250	1,070
Iranian languages	21,235	10,575	10,660	505	255	250
Kurdish	675	340	335	20	10	10
Pashto	1,140	615	525	315	170	140
Persian (Farsi)	19,650	9,770	9,880	165	75	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	450	260	190	25	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages	320,755	150,495	170,260	21,000	9,895	11,105
Catalan	550	330	220	40	30	10
Italian	114,505	54,380	60,120	5,140	2,370	2,770
Portuguese	27,360	13,775	13,585	3,110	1,555	1,555
Romanian	22,115	10,440	11,675	405	190	215
Spanish	176,745	81,465	95,285	13,530	6,385	7,145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	230	145	85	10	10	0
Japanese	4,275	1,930	2,345	185	90	100
Kartvelian languages	190	90	100	0	0	10
Georgian	195	90	95	0	0	10
Korean	4,930	2,315	2,620	120	50	70
Mongolic languages	205	110	95	0	0	0
Mongolian	205	105	100	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	26,800	13,565	13,240	1,700	975	730
Akan (Twi)	1,350	710	640	235	130	105
Bamanankan	1,305	685	620	100	55	50
Edo	145	60	80	10	0	10
Ewe	730	490	240	85	55	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,090	1,115	980	75	55	20
Ga	170	100	75	25	20	0
Ganda	30	10	25	0	0	0
Igbo	180	115	60	0	0	0
Lingala	5,470	2,455	3,015	200	115	90
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,510	715	790	50	25	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,420	680	745	65	40	20
Shona	105	55	50	0	0	0
Swahili	2,985	1,500	1,490	140	90	50
Wolof	3,295	1,800	1,495	290	180	110
Yoruba	590	330	260	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,970	4,620	4,345	605	335	265
Nilo-Saharan languages	205	125	75	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	205	130	75	10	10	0
Sign languages	2,135	890	1,245	195	70	130
American Sign Language	300	125	180	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	1,160	435	730	165	55	115
Sign languages, n.i.e.	760	370	390	35	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	61,480	28,975	32,505	2,665	1,250	1,415
Chinese languages	61,355	28,905	32,450	2,665	1,250	1,410
Cantonese	20,895	9,735	11,155	1,465	695	765
Hakka	385	170	210	10	10	0
Mandarin	40,720	18,965	21,755	960	430	530
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,990	1,310	1,675	285	115	170
Wu (Shanghainese)	925	420	505	20	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,410	1,665	1,745	225	95	130
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	75	35	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	95	65	0	0	0
Burmese	70	40	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	25	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,785	1,315	1,475	145	95	50
Lao	2,100	1,035	1,060	125	85	45
Thai	970	400	570	50	25	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	8,200	4,105	4,100	655	310	345
Azerbaijani	400	220	175	0	0	0
Turkish	7,400	3,705	3,695	630	305	330
Uyghur	175	85	90	0	0	0
Uzbek	185	80	110	20	0	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	175	85	85	10	0	0
Uralic languages	4,905	2,205	2,705	170	105	65
Estonian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Finnish	270	100	170	0	10	0
Hungarian	4,525	2,060	2,470	165	100	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,070	590	485	90	55	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	109,600	54,980	54,620
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,648,430	803,195	845,235	92,970	46,445	46,525
Canadian citizens aged under 18	322,920	164,560	158,370	17,945	9,285	8,665
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,325,505	638,635	686,870	75,025	37,165	37,860
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	246,565	122,620	123,945	16,630	8,535	8,095
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	109,600	54,980	54,620
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,187,260	582,140	605,120	62,495	31,135	31,360
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	644,680	310,250	334,430	42,970	21,540	21,430
Before 1981	141,755	66,725	75,035	9,330	4,475	4,860
1981 to 1990	74,335	36,560	37,775	5,590	2,825	2,765
1991 to 2000	108,760	51,330	57,430	7,825	3,915	3,915
2001 to 2010	181,195	87,585	93,610	11,730	5,925	5,805
2001 to 2005	74,840	36,150	38,695	4,565	2,325	2,245
2006 to 2010	106,360	51,435	54,920	7,160	3,600	3,555
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	138,635	68,055	70,585	8,490	4,400	4,090
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	63,060	33,425	29,630	4,135	2,305	1,835
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	644,685	310,250	334,430	42,970	21,540	21,430
Under 5 years	58,110	28,910	29,200	3,180	1,565	1,615
5 to 14 years	97,545	48,375	49,175	5,405	2,935	2,470
15 to 24 years	128,855	58,300	70,560	9,825	4,305	5,520
25 to 44 years	314,350	153,930	160,420	21,475	11,370	10,105
45 years and over	45,815	20,740	25,075	3,085	1,370	1,720
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	644,685	310,250	334,435	42,970	21,540	21,425
Americas	140,935	64,340	76,600	9,430	4,550	4,880
Brazil	3,960	1,865	2,090	205	95	110
Colombia	9,135	4,295	4,835	655	285	370
El Salvador	6,965	3,470	3,500	790	415	375
Guyana	1,825	765	1,060	115	40	80
Haiti	50,160	21,900	28,255	3,125	1,495	1,630
Jamaica	3,555	1,525	2,035	75	20	55
Mexico	9,155	4,205	4,955	790	405	385
Peru	7,400	3,280	4,115	765	350	425
Trinidad and Tobago	2,895	1,305	1,595	130	50	85
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	12,335	6,325	6,005	300	175	130
Other places of birth in Americas	33,555	15,400	18,160	2,465	1,220	1,240
Europe	172,245	82,670	89,580	11,250	5,225	6,025
Bosnia and Herzegovina	735	370	365	20	15	0
Croatia	1,075	540	540	20	10	0
France	38,165	20,010	18,155	2,465	1,195	1,270
Germany	4,240	1,780	2,455	105	35	70
Greece	10,320	4,995	5,320	2,970	1,370	1,600
Hungary	2,270	1,025	1,240	65	40	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	490	270	220	0	0	0
Italy	39,105	18,405	20,700	2,305	1,060	1,250
Netherlands	915	490	420	15	0	0
Poland	6,930	2,955	3,975	265	105	160
Portugal	9,480	4,385	5,100	1,450	690	760
Romania	14,250	6,555	7,695	300	140	160
Russian Federation	7,480	3,245	4,235	155	55	95
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,040	465	575	20	0	15
Ukraine	5,750	2,490	3,260	165	60	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,105	3,680	3,420	135	55	75
Other places of birth in Europe	22,890	10,990	11,900	810	375	435
Africa	143,550	74,055	69,495	9,565	5,320	4,245
Algeria	40,140	20,915	19,220	3,335	1,870	1,470
Egypt	12,710	6,535	6,170	480	290	190
Ethiopia	735	370	370	35	15	15
Kenya	425	205	220	10	0	10
Morocco	37,365	19,155	18,205	2,345	1,290	1,055
Nigeria	910	495	415	25	10	20
Somalia	440	205	230	80	50	30
South Africa, Republic of	505	275	230	15	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	50,335	25,885	24,450	3,240	1,790	1,450
Asia	187,130	88,725	98,400	12,685	6,430	6,255
Afghanistan	1,490	735	755	80	50	30
Bangladesh	6,865	3,440	3,425	1,520	780	740
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30,715	13,440	17,275	925	380	545
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,800	1,335	1,460	80	45	35
India	13,340	6,920	6,425	2,365	1,295	1,065
IranCensus data footnote 61	14,160	6,970	7,190	95	40	55
Iraq	1,980	1,035	945	50	30	20
Japan	1,150	300	855	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,800	1,265	1,535	35	15	30
Lebanon	20,015	10,680	9,335	345	185	165
Pakistan	6,725	3,550	3,180	1,445	790	655
Philippines	20,535	7,730	12,805	220	65	150
Sri Lanka	8,315	4,135	4,180	1,210	640	570
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,080	5,050	5,025	105	60	45
Taiwan	1,660	675	985	65	20	45
Viet Nam	17,845	8,295	9,550	2,590	1,220	1,365
Other places of birth in Asia	26,650	13,175	13,470	1,520	805	720
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	825	460	360	30	10	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	138,635	68,050	70,585	8,485	4,400	4,095
Americas	29,030	13,815	15,215	1,625	855	770
Brazil	1,730	870	860	75	35	35
Colombia	3,180	1,535	1,645	150	80	70
Cuba	1,265	650	615	75	35	35
Haiti	11,775	5,370	6,405	630	315	315
Jamaica	125	90	35	0	0	0
Mexico	2,595	1,215	1,380	230	130	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,510	1,415	1,095	80	45	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,125	540	585	40	25	15
Other places of birth in Americas	4,720	2,130	2,595	345	180	165
Europe	24,950	12,790	12,155	1,320	670	645
France	12,465	6,725	5,735	900	475	420
Germany	325	155	175	35	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	60	20	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	2,905	1,325	1,575	55	15	40
Romania	1,695	735	960	0	10	10
Russian Federation	1,445	680	765	30	10	20
Ukraine	1,640	750	895	35	15	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	520	345	180	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	3,880	2,015	1,870	245	125	115
Africa	47,375	23,710	23,665	3,615	1,960	1,660
Algeria	13,150	6,440	6,710	1,095	575	525
Cameroon	4,260	2,085	2,170	165	80	90
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,655	785	875	45	30	15
Côte d'Ivoire	2,795	1,385	1,415	190	120	70
Egypt	3,215	1,720	1,490	260	140	120
Eritrea	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	110	60	50	15	0	10
Morocco	9,615	4,790	4,820	840	435	405
Nigeria	400	210	180	20	10	10
Somalia	75	40	40	30	20	15
South Africa, Republic of	105	50	45	0	0	0
Tunisia	3,730	1,885	1,850	370	195	170
Other places of birth in Africa	8,225	4,225	4,000	580	345	235
Asia	37,060	17,590	19,470	1,920	910	1,005
Afghanistan	255	110	145	0	0	0
Bangladesh	790	415	375	260	135	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,780	3,565	4,215	105	40	65
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	25	55	0	0	10
India	2,395	1,295	1,100	520	270	250
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,745	3,180	3,560	55	20	40
Iraq	380	180	205	30	10	15
Israel	490	275	210	10	10	0
Japan	245	25	215	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	665	260	400	0	0	0
Lebanon	2,285	1,270	1,015	35	20	10
Nepal	40	25	20	25	15	15
Pakistan	1,095	590	505	305	150	155
Philippines	4,825	2,080	2,745	40	10	30
Saudi Arabia	345	170	175	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	685	300	390	190	85	100
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,980	2,030	1,950	20	10	10
Taiwan	105	50	50	0	0	0
Turkey	395	205	190	40	15	25
United Arab Emirates	205	90	110	10	0	15
Viet Nam	1,020	400	620	110	45	65
Other places of birth in Asia	2,260	1,050	1,210	140	65	70
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	225	145	80	15	0	0
Australia	115	80	40	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	105	65	40	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,894,995	925,810	969,180	109,600	54,980	54,620
First generationCensus data footnote 69	719,985	350,065	369,915	47,735	24,125	23,610
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	404,595	203,185	201,415	23,000	11,925	11,070
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	770,420	372,570	397,850	38,870	18,930	19,940
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	511,335	247,530	263,805	34,290	17,430	16,860
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	285,275	147,400	137,875	14,595	8,145	6,455
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	141,270	84,080	57,190	8,240	5,390	2,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	144,010	63,325	80,685	6,360	2,755	3,605
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	139,475	55,585	83,890	11,725	4,760	6,965
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	78,760	40,880	37,885	7,390	4,190	3,205
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	7,825	3,670	4,160	580	335	245
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	109,600	54,975	54,620
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,100	6,090	7,010	585	280	300
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,325	5,735	6,595	565	275	295
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,905	2,785	3,125	300	150	150
Métis	5,745	2,725	3,025	240	120	125
Inuk (Inuit)	670	225	445	20	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	300	145	155	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	470	210	260	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,881,900	919,725	962,175	109,015	54,695	54,315
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	109,600	54,980	54,620
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,380	1,665	1,715	170	100	70
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,891,620	924,150	967,470	109,430	54,880	54,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	109,600	54,980	54,620
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,345	2,820	3,525	310	170	140
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,060	2,685	3,380	300	165	135
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,825	2,160	2,675	265	145	125
Métis single ancestry	905	430	475	25	15	10
Inuit single ancestry	330	95	235	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	285	135	150	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	185	85	95	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	95	45	50	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	39,260	17,620	21,645	2,435	1,090	1,345
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	38,625	17,315	21,310	2,385	1,065	1,320
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	33,525	15,010	18,515	2,105	925	1,180
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,530	2,080	2,445	255	130	125
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	570	225	345	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	635	300	335	50	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	240	250	45	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	45	60	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,849,395	905,380	944,015	106,860	53,720	53,140
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	109,600	54,975	54,620
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	623,895	305,345	318,545	44,455	22,940	21,510
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	65,665	34,270	31,390	10,980	5,815	5,160
Chinese	63,465	29,420	34,040	2,390	1,060	1,335
Black	180,580	86,145	94,430	9,325	4,815	4,505
Filipino	28,680	11,625	17,060	315	105	210
Latin American	71,375	34,600	36,775	6,780	3,430	3,350
Arab	129,940	68,880	61,060	8,315	4,560	3,755
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	37,325	17,830	19,495	4,300	2,120	2,175
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	18,930	9,395	9,540	470	260	215
Korean	5,620	2,650	2,965	150	60	95
Japanese	3,060	1,175	1,885	135	50	85
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	5,545	2,630	2,915	465	220	245
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,720	6,720	6,995	815	435	385
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,271,105	620,470	650,635	65,150	32,035	33,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	109,600	54,980	54,620
North American Aboriginal origins	45,600	20,430	25,170	2,740	1,260	1,485
First Nations (North American Indian)	39,225	17,585	21,645	2,425	1,100	1,325
Inuit	1,145	430	715	45	15	30
Métis	6,150	2,850	3,295	330	180	150
Other North American origins	591,040	283,995	307,045	31,375	15,210	16,170
Acadian	6,570	3,030	3,540	375	165	210
American	16,130	7,775	8,355	485	215	270
Canadian	542,980	259,895	283,085	28,610	13,740	14,875
New Brunswicker	175	75	95	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	235	115	120	20	15	0
Nova Scotian	195	90	100	10	10	10
Ontarian	270	130	140	10	10	10
Québécois	37,925	19,190	18,740	2,580	1,390	1,190
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	80	40	40	0	0	10
European origins	876,355	429,400	446,955	45,305	22,335	22,970
British Isles origins	213,610	102,280	111,330	8,075	3,900	4,170
Channel Islander	220	95	125	40	25	15
Cornish	35	15	20	10	10	0
English	80,065	39,050	41,020	2,460	1,170	1,290
Irish	117,040	54,530	62,510	4,750	2,235	2,525
Manx	110	65	45	0	0	0
Scottish	71,115	33,825	37,290	2,330	1,120	1,210
Welsh	5,465	2,595	2,875	125	75	50
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,790	7,470	8,320	285	125	160
French origins	372,960	185,485	187,475	22,150	11,070	11,080
Alsatian	295	140	155	15	10	0
Breton	1,990	1,015	980	165	95	70
Corsican	650	380	270	50	25	30
French	371,250	184,600	186,645	22,025	10,995	11,030
Western European origins (except French origins)	82,830	39,975	42,860	3,455	1,620	1,835
Austrian	6,820	3,305	3,515	200	95	105
Bavarian	30	20	20	0	0	0
Belgian	14,125	6,890	7,235	895	435	460
Dutch	10,050	4,920	5,135	315	145	170
Flemish	445	230	210	45	25	15
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	49,385	23,475	25,910	1,835	850	985
Luxembourger	355	175	185	15	10	10
Swiss	7,685	3,950	3,740	410	205	215
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	85	50	35	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,760	5,215	5,545	295	170	125
Danish	2,460	1,090	1,370	75	35	40
Finnish	1,520	685	830	25	20	0
Icelandic	515	270	250	15	10	10
Norwegian	2,860	1,475	1,390	75	60	20
Swedish	3,410	1,605	1,805	95	60	35
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	800	395	405	20	10	20
Eastern European origins	145,755	70,100	75,655	3,430	1,575	1,860
Bulgarian	5,500	2,610	2,890	110	55	55
Byelorussian	1,575	770	805	30	10	20
Czech	3,735	1,815	1,920	120	55	65
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,105	575	535	25	10	10
Estonian	630	330	300	20	0	15
Hungarian	16,875	8,270	8,605	435	220	215
Latvian	1,230	585	645	15	10	10
Lithuanian	4,225	2,105	2,115	30	25	10
Moldovan	5,110	2,490	2,620	90	30	55
Polish	46,865	22,825	24,035	1,225	520	710
Romanian	29,635	14,290	15,345	475	250	225
Russian	38,265	18,115	20,155	705	295	415
Slovak	2,405	1,190	1,210	55	20	35
Ukrainian	23,600	11,240	12,355	655	300	355
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,545	1,315	1,230	30	15	15
Southern European origins	273,825	134,115	139,710	18,220	8,865	9,355
Albanian	2,295	1,180	1,120	240	115	120
Bosnian	580	280	295	10	0	0
Catalan	470	245	225	35	20	15
Croatian	3,175	1,600	1,570	55	20	40
Cypriot	255	140	115	10	0	0
Greek	35,805	17,910	17,895	5,490	2,730	2,765
Italian	168,110	82,250	85,860	7,515	3,575	3,940
Kosovar	260	140	120	25	10	10
Macedonian	415	220	195	0	0	0
Maltese	605	335	270	25	20	0
Montenegrin	245	140	100	0	0	0
Portuguese	29,890	14,800	15,085	3,145	1,585	1,565
Serbian	2,760	1,265	1,495	65	25	45
Sicilian	550	290	265	15	0	10
Slovenian	1,360	645	710	35	15	20
Spanish	43,300	20,870	22,435	2,455	1,235	1,220
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,270	570	700	50	25	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	130	85	45	10	10	0
Other European origins	24,805	12,690	12,110	400	240	160
Basque	1,270	705	565	35	20	20
Jewish	19,845	10,105	9,735	255	155	100
Roma (Gypsy)	250	155	90	15	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	195	95	100	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,450	1,760	1,685	85	60	30
Caribbean origins	119,515	54,900	64,620	6,610	3,255	3,355
Antiguan	235	125	115	0	0	0
Bahamian	225	120	105	10	0	0
Barbadian	3,765	1,660	2,100	65	40	25
Bermudan	60	20	40	0	0	0
Carib	300	115	180	15	0	15
Cuban	4,820	2,310	2,505	335	155	185
Dominican	6,945	3,160	3,785	835	440	395
Grenadian	1,495	590	900	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	495	225	270	40	20	20
Haitian	82,000	37,695	44,305	4,885	2,435	2,455
Jamaican	9,595	4,440	5,155	200	105	100
Kittitian/Nevisian	275	130	140	10	0	0
Martinican	1,025	495	525	40	10	35
Montserratan	140	70	65	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	285	145	145	0	0	0
St. Lucian	530	260	265	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	4,325	1,940	2,385	105	45	55
Vincentian/Grenadinian	3,285	1,345	1,940	65	30	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	3,795	1,665	2,125	150	60	90
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	2,945	1,350	1,600	130	75	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	85,035	41,350	43,685	7,285	3,625	3,665
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	3,405	1,635	1,770	305	145	165
Arawak	120	30	95	0	0	0
Argentinian	2,740	1,390	1,350	95	35	65
Belizean	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	930	440	485	100	60	45
Brazilian	4,350	2,105	2,245	305	145	160
Chilean	6,855	3,460	3,395	570	310	255
Colombian	12,530	5,945	6,580	880	410	470
Costa Rican	595	300	295	50	30	25
Ecuadorian	1,615	715	895	100	55	45
Guatemalan	5,830	3,000	2,830	740	395	340
Guyanese	2,465	1,205	1,255	140	50	90
Hispanic	590	320	265	40	15	30
Honduran	2,815	1,355	1,460	245	105	145
Maya	960	565	400	70	40	40
Mexican	13,835	6,685	7,150	1,190	630	555
Nicaraguan	1,500	755	750	150	55	95
Panamanian	830	425	410	60	40	25
Paraguayan	190	95	95	15	15	0
Peruvian	10,190	4,805	5,385	985	475	510
Salvadorean	11,535	5,710	5,820	1,375	705	675
Uruguayan	870	400	470	75	35	40
Venezuelan	4,020	1,830	2,195	180	85	95
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	3,410	1,730	1,680	325	165	160
African origins	224,260	115,410	108,850	13,590	7,485	6,110
Central and West African origins	45,140	23,345	21,795	2,520	1,410	1,110
Akan	395	210	185	60	35	25
Angolan	470	225	245	10	10	0
Ashanti	65	55	0	30	25	0
Beninese	1,885	950	935	145	75	70
Burkinabe	1,245	670	580	185	105	80
Cameroonian	8,790	4,475	4,310	465	210	260
Chadian	655	340	310	10	0	10
Congolese	9,960	4,845	5,115	305	165	135
Edo	95	50	40	0	10	0
Ewe	215	135	85	10	0	0
Gabonese	450	195	255	0	10	0
Gambian	80	45	35	0	10	0
Ghanaian	2,240	1,130	1,115	265	145	115
Guinean	3,080	1,630	1,450	80	60	15
Ibo	135	60	75	0	0	0
Ivorian	4,360	2,195	2,170	160	100	60
Liberian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Malian	1,815	920	900	100	55	45
Malinké	400	210	190	50	25	20
Nigerian	1,815	975	835	120	55	65
Peulh	1,310	660	650	45	20	25
Senegalese	4,070	2,220	1,845	330	210	120
Sierra Leonean	80	40	40	0	0	0
Togolese	1,865	980	880	160	95	65
Wolof	355	210	145	0	0	0
Yoruba	285	140	140	15	15	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	3,410	1,845	1,565	185	115	70
North African origins	142,110	74,140	67,970	9,195	5,080	4,110
Algerian	40,120	20,825	19,295	3,240	1,805	1,430
Berber	21,550	11,345	10,205	1,585	865	715
Coptic	375	210	165	25	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	17,790	9,220	8,570	635	365	270
Libyan	770	410	360	15	0	10
Maure	355	205	150	15	15	0
Moroccan	53,670	27,715	25,955	2,885	1,580	1,310
Sudanese	215	110	105	30	15	10
Tunisian	12,870	6,975	5,890	1,005	565	435
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	2,135	1,205	930	185	120	65
Southern and East African origins	13,315	6,550	6,765	655	355	295
Afrikaner	75	65	10	0	0	0
Amhara	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	900	495	405	50	35	20
Burundian	2,015	970	1,045	65	40	25
Djiboutian	220	100	125	20	10	10
Eritrean	335	175	155	10	10	10
Ethiopian	1,130	565	565	30	15	10
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	300	135	160	0	0	0
Malagasy	1,490	750	745	60	50	10
Mauritian	1,735	825	910	110	45	70
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,995	935	1,055	60	25	40
Seychellois	480	220	255	15	15	0
Somali	1,230	590	635	135	75	65
South African	540	280	265	10	10	10
Tanzanian	140	80	55	25	15	10
Tigrian	60	25	40	0	0	0
Ugandan	115	50	65	10	0	0
Zambian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	225	120	105	0	0	0
Zulu	50	20	20	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	875	425	455	80	20	60
Other African origins	25,930	12,605	13,325	1,300	690	610
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,125	990	1,135	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	24,195	11,815	12,380	1,250	660	590
Asian origins	353,565	173,390	180,180	23,545	11,990	11,565
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	137,895	70,990	66,905	4,750	2,530	2,215
Afghan	2,395	1,205	1,185	205	100	105
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	27,100	14,270	12,830	2,010	1,115	900
Armenian	13,180	6,420	6,765	255	135	120
Assyrian	185	110	75	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	435	225	215	0	0	0
Georgian	520	245	280	10	10	0
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	19,670	9,825	9,845	180	100	85
Iraqi	3,380	1,685	1,690	65	40	20
Israeli	5,195	2,745	2,450	50	35	15
Jordanian	1,075	565	515	45	25	20
Kazakh	445	220	225	20	10	10
Kurd	1,395	755	640	50	25	25
Kuwaiti	55	25	25	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	210	115	95	10	0	10
Lebanese	40,100	21,075	19,025	880	455	425
Palestinian	4,555	2,330	2,225	110	60	55
Pashtun	340	185	155	65	35	30
Saudi Arabian	550	330	220	0	0	0
Syrian	15,765	8,050	7,715	240	110	130
Tajik	110	40	70	0	0	0
Tatar	650	315	340	10	10	0
Turk	9,590	4,620	4,970	710	340	365
Turkmen	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uighur	295	130	155	0	0	0
Uzbek	340	165	180	25	10	20
Yemeni	610	320	285	75	45	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,765	980	785	15	0	10
South Asian origins	68,825	35,490	33,335	10,795	5,700	5,095
Bangladeshi	6,115	3,155	2,955	1,335	705	635
Bengali	3,575	1,730	1,840	810	410	405
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	35,830	18,630	17,190	4,520	2,440	2,085
Goan	160	75	90	0	0	0
Gujarati	340	165	175	75	35	40
Kashmiri	230	140	85	65	45	25
Nepali	180	95	80	40	20	20
Pakistani	9,510	4,880	4,630	2,020	1,025	990
Punjabi	2,125	1,235	890	490	310	180
Sinhalese	205	85	125	30	10	20
Sri Lankan	11,255	5,590	5,665	1,570	805	770
Tamil	2,505	1,320	1,185	280	140	140
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,585	875	705	205	105	100
East and Southeast Asian origins	148,715	67,730	80,985	7,895	3,670	4,225
Burmese	175	100	75	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	7,745	3,775	3,975	915	460	460
Chinese	76,085	35,390	40,690	3,500	1,595	1,905
Filipino	30,545	12,430	18,115	345	125	215
Hmong	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	790	340	450	10	10	0
Japanese	4,025	1,580	2,445	175	65	110
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,035	2,860	3,180	155	65	90
Laotian	2,805	1,445	1,365	220	115	100
Malaysian	425	190	235	25	10	20
Mongolian	510	230	280	30	20	10
Singaporean	90	50	45	10	10	0
Taiwanese	1,365	570	795	20	0	20
Thai	1,105	450	655	40	20	20
Tibetan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	28,155	13,530	14,625	3,495	1,730	1,770
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	225	105	120	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,275	675	600	345	200	145
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,275	675	595	340	200	145
Oceania origins	1,870	1,005	865	85	40	50
Australian	1,240	705	540	45	30	20
New Zealander	265	130	135	35	15	25
Pacific Islands origins	425	205	220	20	10	15
Fijian	35	15	20	0	0	10
Hawaiian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Maori	50	40	20	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	130	60	70	0	0	0
Samoan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	200	100	105	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	870,375	...	...	52,290	...	...
Owner	348,230	...	...	14,555	...	...
Renter	522,140	...	...	37,735	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	870,375	...	...	52,290	...	...
Condominium	161,045	...	...	6,790	...	...
Not condominium	709,330	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	870,375	...	...	52,290	...	...
No bedrooms	14,110	...	...	825	...	...
1 bedroom	254,690	...	...	19,540	...	...
2 bedrooms	292,930	...	...	19,245	...	...
3 bedrooms	216,835	...	...	10,295	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	91,805	...	...	2,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	870,375	...	...	52,285	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	467,490	...	...	32,760	...	...
5 rooms	163,460	...	...	10,710	...	...
6 rooms	79,935	...	...	4,135	...	...
7 rooms	58,855	...	...	2,170	...	...
8 or more rooms	100,625	...	...	2,510	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.8	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	870,375	...	...	52,290	...	...
One person or fewer per room	845,575	...	...	50,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	24,795	...	...	2,090	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	870,375	...	...	52,290	...	...
Suitable	799,140	...	...	46,555	...	...
Not suitable	71,230	...	...	5,735	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	870,375	...	...	52,290	...	...
1960 or before	334,260	...	...	27,660	...	...
1961 to 1980	284,020	...	...	15,255	...	...
1981 to 1990	100,065	...	...	3,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	55,905	...	...	2,145	...	...
2001 to 2005	28,930	...	...	940	...	...
2006 to 2010	32,720	...	...	1,440	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	34,465	...	...	1,740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	870,375	...	...	52,290	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	801,740	...	...	47,610	...	...
Major repairs needed	68,630	...	...	4,685	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	870,370	...	...	52,290	...	...
1 household maintainer	584,240	...	...	35,355	...	...
2 household maintainers	266,165	...	...	15,285	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	19,970	...	...	1,650	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	870,375	...	...	52,290	...	...
15 to 24 years	39,040	...	...	2,740	...	...
25 to 34 years	151,650	...	...	11,550	...	...
35 to 44 years	163,270	...	...	10,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	161,100	...	...	8,935	...	...
55 to 64 years	152,865	...	...	8,085	...	...
65 to 74 years	109,830	...	...	5,355	...	...
75 to 84 years	65,970	...	...	3,440	...	...
85 years and over	26,650	...	...	1,480	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	868,760	...	...	52,235	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	606,785	...	...	35,445	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	261,975	...	...	16,795	...	...
30% to less than 100%	219,820	...	...	14,615	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	348,225	...	...	14,555	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.3	...	...	61.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.2	...	...	24.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,218	...	...	1,139	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,366	...	...	1,269	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,785	...	...	399,866	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	462,244	...	...	409,749	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	522,140	...	...	37,735	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.7	...	...	7.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.8	...	...	35.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	778	...	...	712	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	851	...	...	749	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	92,610	46,175	46,440
No certificate, diploma or degree	268,125	127,735	140,390	21,140	9,980	11,160
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	324,455	159,965	164,490	18,030	9,560	8,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	998,410	483,035	515,370	53,445	26,635	26,810
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	158,510	88,680	69,830	8,955	5,215	3,740
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	115,485	59,085	56,400	6,455	3,540	2,915
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	43,030	29,595	13,435	2,505	1,680	825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	260,250	119,475	140,775	13,850	7,010	6,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	63,120	26,705	36,415	3,690	1,640	2,045
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	516,530	248,170	268,360	26,945	12,760	14,185
Bachelor's degree	301,965	139,970	161,995	15,845	7,555	8,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	48,790	22,955	25,830	2,335	1,075	1,255
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15,170	7,760	7,415	430	180	255
Master's degree	125,995	62,965	63,030	7,130	3,255	3,870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	24,610	14,520	10,085	1,205	690	515
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,067,000	528,725	538,275	65,355	33,605	31,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	112,980	59,375	53,605	10,445	5,370	5,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	178,710	93,475	85,230	10,735	5,980	4,755
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	775,310	375,870	399,440	44,175	22,250	21,925
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	119,695	65,705	53,990	6,985	4,055	2,935
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	88,605	44,645	43,960	5,110	2,815	2,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	31,095	21,060	10,030	1,870	1,240	635
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	177,940	84,760	93,180	10,210	5,425	4,785
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	47,550	20,660	26,885	2,940	1,330	1,610
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	430,130	204,745	225,380	24,040	11,445	12,595
Bachelor's degree	248,180	115,200	132,985	13,680	6,610	7,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40,235	18,395	21,840	2,115	960	1,155
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	11,910	5,425	6,485	390	160	235
Master's degree	109,920	54,580	55,340	6,745	3,100	3,650
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	19,885	11,150	8,725	1,110	615	495
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	92,610	46,170	46,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	592,575	287,695	304,880	39,170	19,540	19,630
Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	2,805	690	2,115
13. Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	2,805	690	2,115
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	65,705	31,355	34,350	5,010	2,435	2,570
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	8,345	6,205	2,140	650	470	180
50. Visual and performing arts	57,365	25,145	32,220	4,360	1,965	2,395
Humanities	77,355	30,055	47,300	4,875	2,155	2,725
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15,000	3,490	11,510	810	235	570
23. English language and literature/letters	8,220	2,515	5,700	390	135	255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	27,880	11,405	16,475	1,810	840	970
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	285	105	185	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,830	2,990	1,840	370	245	130
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,430	1,705	725	135	85	55
54. History	7,040	3,975	3,060	480	275	200
55. French language and literature/letters	11,675	3,875	7,805	870	340	525
Social and behavioural sciences and law	141,250	52,575	88,675	7,870	2,850	5,020
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,010	530	1,480	135	35	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20,935	7,630	13,305	1,595	505	1,090
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	17,860	1,995	15,865	910	125	785
22. Legal professions and studies	25,305	10,650	14,655	1,195	485	710
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,105	835	2,275	220	55	165
42. Psychology	18,865	4,905	13,955	1,090	320	765
45. Social sciences	53,170	26,025	27,145	2,735	1,335	1,400
Business, management and public administration	228,555	98,790	129,760	10,340	4,665	5,680
30.16 Accounting and computer science	245	95	145	10	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	10,680	2,520	8,165	725	175	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	217,625	96,175	121,455	9,600	4,475	5,120
Physical and life sciences and technologies	51,035	27,060	23,975	2,835	1,540	1,300
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20,305	8,320	11,980	1,115	470	645
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	9,495	5,530	3,970	275	175	100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,380	2,310	2,065	405	190	215
40. Physical sciences	15,330	10,085	5,240	950	645	305
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,525	805	720	80	55	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	52,280	36,525	15,760	2,820	2,085	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	41,680	31,280	10,405	2,180	1,750	425
25. Library science	3,625	755	2,870	270	75	195
27. Mathematics and statistics	6,135	3,855	2,275	340	235	105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	840	630	205	35	25	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	161,710	137,995	23,710	8,365	7,155	1,210
04. Architecture and related services	11,440	6,565	4,875	745	355	390
14. Engineering	66,425	52,940	13,490	3,040	2,515	530
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,465	21,825	2,635	1,245	1,110	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,655	21,670	985	1,325	1,280	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	23,180	22,285	890	1,270	1,205	60
48. Precision production	13,525	12,700	820	740	690	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,600	5,025	4,570	545	275	265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,105	3,180	2,920	370	185	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,500	1,845	1,650	180	90	90
Health and related fields	113,455	28,650	84,800	5,460	1,340	4,130
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,710	3,425	3,285	415	210	200
51. Health professions and related programs	101,665	22,475	79,185	4,940	1,090	3,855
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,085	2,755	2,335	110	40	70
Personal, protective and transportation services	44,270	23,130	21,140	2,500	1,445	1,055
12. Personal and culinary services	28,675	10,020	18,660	1,605	660	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	170	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	7,455	5,825	1,630	455	375	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	7,905	7,060	845	420	390	35
Other	145	55	90	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	145	55	90	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,067,000	528,725	538,280	65,355	33,605	31,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	291,685	152,855	138,830	21,180	11,355	9,825
Education	37,035	8,115	28,920	2,340	580	1,755
13. Education	37,030	8,110	28,920	2,340	585	1,755
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	52,420	25,525	26,900	4,335	2,160	2,175
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	6,460	4,740	1,720	525	380	140
50. Visual and performing arts	45,955	20,785	25,175	3,810	1,775	2,035
Humanities	53,455	20,955	32,500	3,755	1,705	2,045
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	11,875	2,820	9,050	690	225	465
23. English language and literature/letters	6,265	1,920	4,340	340	130	220
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	16,240	7,070	9,170	1,235	625	615
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	190	70	120	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	3,530	2,200	1,330	300	195	110
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,565	1,100	460	80	40	35
54. History	5,260	3,050	2,210	415	240	170
55. French language and literature/letters	8,535	2,715	5,820	680	260	425
Social and behavioural sciences and law	110,575	40,835	69,740	6,685	2,495	4,200
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,665	445	1,220	125	30	95
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	17,580	6,520	11,055	1,375	460	910
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	14,035	1,380	12,655	710	75	630
22. Legal professions and studies	20,640	8,225	12,415	1,085	450	635
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,215	615	1,600	170	50	125
42. Psychology	14,185	3,610	10,570	910	285	625
45. Social sciences	40,250	20,035	20,210	2,310	1,145	1,170
Business, management and public administration	184,055	79,015	105,045	8,700	3,945	4,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	205	90	120	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,555	2,030	6,525	650	155	490
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	175,300	76,900	98,400	8,040	3,775	4,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	34,915	17,965	16,955	2,090	1,150	940
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	16,520	6,645	9,875	980	415	565
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,635	2,710	1,925	155	110	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,090	615	475	90	50	40
40. Physical sciences	11,490	7,355	4,135	785	520	265
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,180	635	550	75	55	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	45,775	32,340	13,435	2,475	1,840	635
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	37,730	28,385	9,345	1,940	1,555	380
25. Library science	2,765	645	2,120	230	65	165
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,625	2,845	1,780	285	200	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	655	460	195	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	127,855	107,035	20,820	6,905	5,860	1,045
04. Architecture and related services	9,630	5,365	4,260	710	350	360
14. Engineering	56,565	44,315	12,255	2,675	2,200	470
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	18,385	16,350	2,040	975	880	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	20	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	16,340	15,500	845	980	955	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	17,245	16,530	715	1,000	950	50
48. Precision production	9,655	8,970	685	565	530	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,060	4,150	3,910	475	235	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,045	2,570	2,475	290	145	150
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,020	1,585	1,430	180	90	90
Health and related fields	86,710	21,765	64,945	4,405	1,115	3,295
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,535	2,815	2,715	355	190	165
51. Health professions and related programs	77,255	17,060	60,195	3,960	890	3,065
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	3,920	1,885	2,035	90	30	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	34,345	18,150	16,195	1,995	1,170	825
12. Personal and culinary services	21,990	7,735	14,255	1,285	530	755
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	25	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	120	0	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	5,770	4,515	1,255	350	300	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,435	5,765	670	345	325	20
Other	120	35	90	15	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	125	35	90	15	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	92,610	46,170	46,440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	592,575	287,690	304,880	39,170	19,540	19,625
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	998,410	483,035	515,370	53,445	26,635	26,815
Location of study inside Canada	766,825	365,725	401,100	41,420	20,055	21,365
Same as province or territory of residence	730,595	346,900	383,695	40,150	19,430	20,720
Different than province or territory of residence	36,225	18,820	17,410	1,270	625	650
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	231,585	117,315	114,270	12,025	6,575	5,450
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	16,020	9,365	6,655	305	190	120
Philippines	10,640	3,035	7,605	120	40	80
India	5,395	2,935	2,465	625	420	210
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,135	4,090	3,045	200	90	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	12,015	5,430	6,585	215	85	130
France	39,955	22,250	17,705	2,845	1,490	1,355
Other	140,420	70,205	70,215	7,710	4,265	3,445
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,067,000	528,720	538,280	65,355	33,605	31,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	291,685	152,855	138,835	21,185	11,350	9,830
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	775,310	375,870	399,440	44,175	22,250	21,920
Location of study inside Canada	584,410	280,785	303,620	33,790	16,680	17,105
Same as province or territory of residence	556,135	266,180	289,960	32,710	16,115	16,590
Different than province or territory of residence	28,270	14,605	13,660	1,080	560	515
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	190,905	95,085	95,825	10,380	5,575	4,810
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,570	6,575	4,990	240	145	100
Philippines	9,045	2,505	6,540	115	35	80
India	3,905	1,980	1,925	420	245	175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,800	2,760	2,045	175	85	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,835	4,830	6,005	190	75	115
France	34,215	18,870	15,340	2,515	1,285	1,225
Other	116,535	57,560	58,975	6,730	3,705	3,030
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	92,610	46,170	46,445
In the labour force	1,019,360	529,940	489,425	60,340	32,110	28,230
Employed	927,720	480,600	447,115	54,295	28,645	25,645
Unemployed	91,645	49,335	42,310	6,050	3,465	2,580
Not in the labour force	571,625	240,795	330,835	32,270	14,060	18,210
Participation rate	64.1	68.8	59.7	65.2	69.5	60.8
Employment rate	58.3	62.4	54.5	58.6	62.0	55.2
Unemployment rate	9.0	9.3	8.6	10.0	10.8	9.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	92,610	46,170	46,440
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	553,110	233,515	319,595	32,305	14,165	18,140
Worked	1,037,875	537,220	500,660	60,305	32,005	28,300
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	466,195	258,815	207,380	25,145	14,140	11,005
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	571,675	278,400	293,270	35,160	17,870	17,290
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	42.1	41.2	41.3	41.7	40.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,019,360	529,935	489,420	60,340	32,110	28,230
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,225	18,855	18,375	2,605	1,365	1,240
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,085	471,050	57,740	30,745	26,990
Employee	861,390	435,915	425,475	51,530	26,985	24,545
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	120,740	75,170	45,575	6,205	3,755	2,450
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	60,340	32,110	28,230
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,375	2,605	1,365	1,245
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,080	471,050	57,735	30,745	26,990
0 Management occupations	102,460	62,870	39,590	4,340	2,590	1,755
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	174,400	64,685	109,715	8,855	3,445	5,410
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	86,460	67,345	19,110	4,540	3,560	980
3 Health occupations	66,460	17,440	49,020	3,385	815	2,575
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	128,005	41,290	86,720	7,990	2,640	5,355
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	56,345	28,500	27,845	4,135	2,190	1,945
6 Sales and service occupations	244,935	124,900	120,040	16,140	8,745	7,400
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	78,995	74,080	4,915	4,505	4,310	200
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,615	3,825	790	255	185	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	39,460	26,150	13,310	3,580	2,270	1,305
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	60,345	32,110	28,235
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,380	2,605	1,365	1,245
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	982,130	511,085	471,050	57,735	30,745	26,995
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,495	1,570	930	230	140	90
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,065	790	280	40	25	20
22 Utilities	4,680	2,860	1,825	235	135	95
23 Construction	31,500	27,345	4,155	1,550	1,385	165
31-33 Manufacturing	87,555	59,285	28,265	5,660	3,805	1,860
41 Wholesale trade	44,740	27,130	17,610	2,030	1,380	645
44-45 Retail trade	107,155	52,620	54,535	6,470	3,285	3,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	44,395	33,130	11,265	2,190	1,780	410
51 Information and cultural industries	43,110	25,720	17,390	2,860	1,750	1,105
52 Finance and insurance	49,540	24,125	25,415	2,105	1,065	1,040
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	20,385	12,020	8,365	815	495	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	107,075	62,855	44,220	5,390	3,125	2,270
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,525	630	900	55	10	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	52,300	31,480	20,815	3,435	2,040	1,395
61 Educational services	85,270	31,335	53,935	5,550	2,130	3,420
62 Health care and social assistance	118,530	28,480	90,055	6,520	1,505	5,010
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	26,285	13,675	12,605	1,915	985	925
72 Accommodation and food services	72,915	38,965	33,950	5,580	3,310	2,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	44,295	18,450	25,840	3,020	1,300	1,725
91 Public administration	37,320	18,620	18,700	2,095	1,085	1,010
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	927,715	480,605	447,115	54,295	28,650	25,645
Worked at home	65,840	34,655	31,185	3,385	1,780	1,605
Worked outside Canada	4,345	3,000	1,345	175	110	60
No fixed workplace address	74,690	51,335	23,355	4,645	3,200	1,440
Worked at usual place	782,840	391,615	391,225	46,090	23,560	22,535
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	782,845	391,615	391,230	46,095	23,555	22,535
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	575,810	278,865	296,940	38,330	18,935	19,395
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	134,040	69,050	64,995	2,595	1,530	1,065
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	69,715	41,695	28,020	5,015	2,970	2,045
Commute to a different province or territory	3,275	2,005	1,265	150	115	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	857,530	442,945	414,580	50,735	26,760	23,980
Car, truck, van - as a driver	427,530	250,230	177,305	18,630	12,220	6,410
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	26,400	8,575	17,820	1,270	475	790
Public transit	295,860	128,960	166,895	23,585	10,465	13,120
Walked	69,410	31,975	37,440	3,930	1,680	2,240
Bicycle	30,645	18,895	11,745	2,825	1,610	1,215
Other method	7,695	4,310	3,380	500	300	200
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	857,530	442,945	414,580	50,735	26,760	23,980
Less than 15 minutes	130,495	64,645	65,850	5,760	3,000	2,765
15 to 29 minutes	287,415	153,305	134,115	16,275	8,915	7,355
30 to 44 minutes	244,380	130,560	113,820	17,780	9,455	8,330
45 to 59 minutes	107,170	52,160	55,010	6,655	3,190	3,460
60 minutes and over	88,065	42,275	45,790	4,255	2,190	2,065
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	857,530	442,945	414,585	50,735	26,760	23,975
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	43,455	30,780	12,675	2,510	1,810	700
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	120,205	69,870	50,335	6,665	3,965	2,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	237,660	111,655	126,000	13,020	6,165	6,860
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	209,795	98,520	111,275	12,595	5,680	6,915
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	119,630	58,555	61,070	7,655	3,925	3,730
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	126,790	73,560	53,225	8,280	5,210	3,075
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	62,850	33,280	29,570
Single responses	914,950	471,330	443,615	53,950	28,340	25,615
Official languages	901,375	464,545	436,830	52,745	27,680	25,065
English	292,300	156,175	136,130	10,935	6,435	4,500
French	609,070	308,365	300,705	41,805	21,240	20,565
Non-official languages	13,575	6,790	6,790	1,210	655	555
Aboriginal languages	50	15	40	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,530	6,780	6,755	1,205	655	550
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,140	690	450	60	35	20
Berber languages	20	0	15	10	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	20	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,120	690	430	50	35	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,000	625	375	50	35	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	120	65	60	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,305	650	660	310	160	145
Khmer (Cambodian)	175	75	105	40	25	15
Vietnamese	1,130	575	560	270	135	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125	60	60	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	185	60	125	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	180	60	120	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	120	65	60	25	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	120	70	55	25	20	15
Telugu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,980	2,910	3,065	570	340	230
Albanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	110	60	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	885	400	485	20	10	0
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	870	390	480	20	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	145	60	85	10	10	10
Russian	565	270	290	0	10	0
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	35	70	10	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	755	300	455	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	15	0	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	175	65	110	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	545	230	320	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	310	160	150	110	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages	925	545	380	185	120	65
Indo-Aryan languages	435	275	165	185	125	65
Bengali	85	65	20	35	30	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	10	10	10
Hindi	30	20	10	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	255	150	100	85	60	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	60	35	25	35	15	15
Iranian languages	485	270	215	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	475	270	200	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,985	1,440	1,550	250	145	105
Catalan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Italian	455	255	200	35	25	10
Portuguese	375	220	160	25	10	15
Romanian	230	105	120	0	0	0
Spanish	1,915	860	1,050	190	120	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	180	70	110	15	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	275	140	135	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	35	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	30	0	30	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,000	2,045	1,950	205	85	115
Chinese languages	4,000	2,050	1,950	200	90	115
Cantonese	1,615	785	835	110	45	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,155	1,160	1,000	50	20	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	160	75	85	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	35	40	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	80	35	40	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	0	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	0	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	160,020	84,100	75,925	8,900	4,945	3,950
English and French	144,525	76,125	68,400	7,445	4,125	3,320
English and non-official language	4,385	2,475	1,905	455	305	155
French and non-official language	3,725	1,770	1,960	460	235	220
English, French and non-official language	7,385	3,720	3,660	540	280	255
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	62,850	33,280	29,570
None	585,490	298,310	287,175	35,790	18,540	17,250
English	289,290	152,320	136,975	18,685	10,070	8,615
French	159,505	83,705	75,800	5,500	3,005	2,490
Non-official language	27,455	14,470	12,985	1,965	1,125	835
Aboriginal	120	55	70	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	27,335	14,410	12,920	1,965	1,130	835
English and French	1,145	535	610	75	50	25
English and non-official language	7,690	3,670	4,020	615	335	275
French and non-official language	4,370	2,405	1,965	220	150	75
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,872,860	914,480	958,380	108,190	54,240	53,950
Non-movers	1,596,465	775,885	820,580	90,795	45,310	45,485
Movers	276,395	138,595	137,800	17,395	8,930	8,470
Non-migrants	192,940	96,765	96,170	12,755	6,515	6,245
Migrants	83,455	41,825	41,630	4,635	2,415	2,225
Internal migrants	43,805	21,870	21,935	2,490	1,315	1,180
Intraprovincial migrants	35,005	17,190	17,815	2,110	1,120	990
Interprovincial migrants	8,800	4,680	4,120	385	195	190
External migrants	39,650	19,960	19,695	2,140	1,100	1,045
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,785,390	869,675	915,715	102,975	51,635	51,345
Non-movers	1,013,590	485,800	527,790	54,230	26,775	27,455
Movers	771,800	383,875	387,925	48,745	24,860	23,890
Non-migrants	487,230	242,160	245,075	31,690	16,190	15,500
Migrants	284,570	141,715	142,850	17,055	8,665	8,395
Internal migrants	126,750	62,015	64,740	7,645	3,785	3,860
Intraprovincial migrants	105,505	51,380	54,120	6,760	3,285	3,475
Interprovincial migrants	21,250	10,630	10,615	885	495	385
External migrants	157,815	79,705	78,115	9,410	4,880	4,530