Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec and Québec [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montréal, TÉ Quebec [Census division]			Québec Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Québec [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,942,044	...	...	97,143	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,886,481	...	...	96,525	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.9	...	...	0.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	939,112	...	...	57,750	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	870,373	...	...	53,000	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,889.8	...	...	2,810.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	499.26	...	...	34.56	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,942,045	944,490	997,560	97,145	46,885	50,260
0 to 14 years	304,470	155,320	149,155	9,850	4,945	4,905
0 to 4 years	109,740	56,060	53,680	3,705	1,860	1,840
5 to 9 years	104,385	53,250	51,130	3,375	1,685	1,690
10 to 14 years	90,350	46,010	44,340	2,775	1,400	1,375
15 to 64 years	1,313,915	653,520	660,395	64,110	32,595	31,510
15 to 19 years	97,835	49,365	48,465	3,145	1,565	1,580
20 to 24 years	139,720	69,190	70,530	6,745	3,220	3,530
25 to 29 years	153,505	75,655	77,850	9,270	4,595	4,680
30 to 34 years	152,195	74,675	77,520	7,715	4,105	3,610
35 to 39 years	147,480	73,440	74,040	6,665	3,600	3,070
40 to 44 years	128,970	65,105	63,860	4,935	2,610	2,325
45 to 49 years	125,505	63,790	61,715	4,835	2,540	2,295
50 to 54 years	131,865	67,065	64,800	6,160	3,235	2,930
55 to 59 years	127,010	62,680	64,330	7,225	3,575	3,655
60 to 64 years	109,825	52,545	57,285	7,405	3,555	3,850
65 years and over	323,660	135,650	188,010	23,190	9,345	13,845
65 to 69 years	95,180	44,325	50,855	6,760	3,230	3,530
70 to 74 years	72,390	31,985	40,410	5,180	2,270	2,910
75 to 79 years	57,290	24,010	33,275	3,830	1,555	2,275
80 to 84 years	46,700	18,670	28,030	3,210	1,150	2,065
85 years and over	52,100	16,660	35,445	4,210	1,145	3,075
85 to 89 years	32,310	11,365	20,945	2,460	740	1,720
90 to 94 years	15,195	4,360	10,835	1,315	330	990
95 to 99 years	3,950	830	3,120	380	60	315
100 years and over	650	100	540	60	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.4	15.0	10.1	10.5	9.8
15 to 64 years	67.7	69.2	66.2	66.0	69.5	62.7
65 years and over	16.7	14.4	18.8	23.9	19.9	27.5
85 years and over	2.7	1.8	3.6	4.3	2.4	6.1
Average age of the population	40.6	39.4	41.8	45.7	43.9	47.5
Median age of the population	39.1	38.2	40.1	45.3	42.6	48.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	870,375	...	...	53,000	...	...
Single-detached house	99,485	...	...	4,345	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	126,600	...	...	8,710	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	643,860	...	...	39,930	...	...
Semi-detached house	32,185	...	...	1,715	...	...
Row house	33,500	...	...	1,175	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	108,890	...	...	3,710	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	465,920	...	...	32,750	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,370	...	...	585	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	425	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	870,370	...	...	53,000	...	...
1 person	342,510	...	...	27,640	...	...
2 persons	259,295	...	...	16,855	...	...
3 persons	118,645	...	...	4,585	...	...
4 persons	97,490	...	...	2,820	...	...
5 or more persons	52,435	...	...	1,095	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,895,000	...	...	92,365	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	1.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,637,575	789,170	848,405	87,290	41,935	45,355
Married or living common law	799,705	402,505	397,195	38,800	19,555	19,240
Married	579,130	290,175	288,960	19,115	9,565	9,545
Living common law	220,575	112,335	108,240	19,685	9,990	9,690
Not married and not living common law	837,870	386,665	451,205	48,495	22,385	26,110
Never married	585,780	308,260	277,520	33,165	17,715	15,445
Separated	33,630	14,010	19,620	1,325	600	720
Divorced	127,000	46,890	80,110	7,465	2,790	4,675
Widowed	91,460	17,505	73,960	6,545	1,275	5,270
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	485,285	...	...	22,435	...	...
2 persons	241,425	...	...	15,005	...	...
3 persons	109,090	...	...	3,890	...	...
4 persons	93,220	...	...	2,620	...	...
5 or more persons	41,555	...	...	920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	485,285	...	...	22,435	...	...
Total couple families	385,585	...	...	18,615	...	...
Married couples	275,400	...	...	8,785	...	...
Common-law couples	110,185	...	...	9,830	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	99,700	...	...	3,815	...	...
Female parent	81,190	...	...	2,890	...	...
Male parent	18,505	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	385,585	...	...	18,615	...	...
Couples without children	178,105	...	...	12,420	...	...
Couples with children	207,475	...	...	6,200	...	...
1 child	82,305	...	...	2,915	...	...
2 children	85,985	...	...	2,430	...	...
3 or more children	39,185	...	...	850	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	99,700	...	...	3,815	...	...
1 child	63,310	...	...	2,590	...	...
2 children	26,780	...	...	975	...	...
3 or more children	9,610	...	...	255	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	488,715	238,040	250,675	35,260	17,045	18,215
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	870,375	...	...	53,000	...	...
One-census-family households	469,260	...	...	22,205	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	172,615	...	...	12,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	296,640	...	...	9,885	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,855	...	...	115	...	...
Non-census-family households	393,260	...	...	30,685	...	...
One-person households	342,505	...	...	27,645	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	50,750	...	...	3,040	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	93,970	45,780	48,190
English only	220,425	109,555	110,870	430	240	185
French only	517,445	230,460	286,990	49,385	21,910	27,475
English and French	1,131,680	575,450	556,225	43,675	23,425	20,250
Neither English nor French	45,210	17,800	27,405	480	200	280
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,914,755	933,260	981,500	93,970	45,780	48,190
English	543,485	270,085	273,400	2,255	1,165	1,095
French	1,164,335	562,200	602,135	90,010	43,730	46,280
English and French	163,025	83,800	79,230	1,235	690	545
Neither English nor French	43,910	17,175	26,735	465	195	275
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	625,000	311,985	313,015	2,875	1,510	1,365
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	32.6	33.4	31.9	3.1	3.3	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,914,760	933,265	981,495	93,970	45,780	48,190
Single responses	1,823,085	887,650	935,430	92,655	45,100	47,560
Official languages	1,195,590	584,190	611,405	86,535	42,090	44,445
English	307,080	153,045	154,040	1,820	945	880
French	888,515	431,145	457,365	84,710	41,145	43,565
Non-official languages	627,490	303,465	324,025	6,120	3,010	3,110
Aboriginal languages	580	205	380	45	15	30
Algonquian languages	310	120	190	45	15	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	275	100	175	45	15	30
Atikamekw	25	5	20	0	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	40	10	30	45	15	30
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	50	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	50	85	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	210	60	150	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	170	45	130	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	626,905	303,255	323,655	6,070	2,990	3,075
Afro-Asiatic languages	122,040	64,460	57,575	920	530	390
Berber languages	13,915	7,405	6,515	115	65	50
Kabyle	8,560	4,560	3,995	50	35	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5,360	2,840	2,515	70	40	30
Cushitic languages	695	330	360	5	0	5
Bilen	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	660	310	355	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	0
Semitic languages	107,255	56,630	50,625	785	455	325
Amharic	585	275	310	5	0	0
Arabic	102,805	54,340	48,465	770	450	320
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	25	25	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,435	1,800	1,635	5	5	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	305	145	160	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,425	11,465	12,960	310	145	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,980	2,315	2,660	105	50	55
Vietnamese	19,435	9,145	10,290	210	95	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	17,455	6,340	11,115	90	40	50
Bikol	100	35	65	0	0	0
Cebuano	650	230	425	5	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	370	120	255	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,910	695	1,210	0	0	0
Malagasy	445	200	250	40	20	20
Malay	455	185	270	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	180	80	95	0	0	0
Pangasinan	80	35	45	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	12,980	4,650	8,330	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	40	5	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	240	100	140	5	5	5
Creole languages	36,850	16,270	20,580	80	40	40
Haitian Creole	1,320	630	685	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	35,015	15,370	19,650	70	35	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	11,900	5,990	5,915	15	10	5
Kannada	200	105	95	0	0	0
Malayalam	335	185	150	0	0	0
Tamil	10,860	5,395	5,470	10	10	5
Telugu	495	300	190	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	328,955	158,575	170,380	3,510	1,690	1,820
Albanian	1,735	880	855	15	5	5
Armenian	7,455	3,530	3,925	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	41,965	18,705	23,260	440	190	250
Baltic languages	570	200	365	5	5	0
Latvian	200	75	125	5	5	0
Lithuanian	370	125	240	0	0	0
Slavic languages	41,395	18,505	22,895	440	185	250
Belarusan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	290	140	150	90	40	45
Bulgarian	4,300	2,060	2,245	35	15	15
Croatian	1,195	590	605	5	5	5
Czech	830	380	445	10	5	10
Macedonian	100	50	55	0	0	0
Polish	8,875	3,815	5,060	60	20	40
Russian	18,990	8,425	10,565	125	50	75
Serbian	1,490	725	765	45	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	480	215	265	50	25	25
Slovak	640	265	380	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	405	185	225	0	0	0
Ukrainian	3,680	1,590	2,085	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	15	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,160	7,225	7,935	160	80	80
Afrikaans	70	35	35	5	0	0
Danish	205	90	115	5	0	5
Dutch	1,175	590	585	25	15	10
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	6,075	2,695	3,380	105	55	50
Icelandic	55	25	25	0	0	0
Norwegian	115	60	50	5	0	0
Swedish	335	150	185	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	140	50	95	0	0	5
Yiddish	6,925	3,495	3,430	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	5	0	0
Greek	20,075	9,905	10,180	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	52,615	27,185	25,430	680	335	345
Indo-Aryan languages	34,700	18,190	16,515	460	235	225
Bengali	9,620	4,915	4,710	25	10	15
Gujarati	5,120	2,515	2,600	5	0	5
Hindi	2,320	1,265	1,060	20	15	5
Kashmiri	15	15	0	0	0	0
Konkani	85	50	35	0	0	0
Marathi	195	120	80	0	0	0
Nepali	160	85	80	400	205	200
Oriya (Odia)	25	20	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,930	4,950	3,980	0	0	0
Sindhi	260	125	135	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	445	210	235	0	0	5
Urdu	7,520	3,925	3,595	5	0	5
Iranian languages	17,675	8,860	8,815	140	70	70
Kurdish	580	305	275	10	5	5
Pashto	905	480	425	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	16,185	8,070	8,110	130	60	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	85	30	55
Italic (Romance) languages	189,890	91,115	98,770	2,195	1,065	1,130
Catalan	215	105	110	5	5	0
Italian	74,490	35,605	38,880	145	90	60
Portuguese	18,525	8,890	9,640	285	140	145
Romanian	18,370	8,715	9,650	145	60	80
Spanish	78,220	37,760	40,460	1,610	770	840
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	5	0
Japanese	1,705	545	1,165	50	15	30
Kartvelian languages	140	70	75	0	0	0
Georgian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Korean	4,155	1,865	2,290	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	155	65	90	0	0	0
Mongolian	155	65	90	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	13,995	7,115	6,880	655	320	335
Akan (Twi)	790	390	400	0	0	0
Bamanankan	695	395	305	15	10	5
Edo	60	35	20	0	0	0
Ewe	330	180	145	10	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	1,185	615	570	25	15	10
Ga	55	25	30	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	80	45	35	5	0	0
Lingala	1,520	695	825	45	15	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,185	570	620	140	60	80
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,025	460	565	60	20	40
Shona	55	30	25	0	0	0
Swahili	895	425	470	165	80	80
Wolof	1,720	935	785	45	25	20
Yoruba	165	95	65	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,220	2,195	2,025	150	80	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	120	70	50	10	5	5
Dinka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	5	5	5
Sign languages	415	220	195	15	10	5
American Sign Language	35	20	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	185	90	95	10	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	110	85	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,755	24,555	28,200	295	140	155
Chinese languages	52,615	24,480	28,130	255	120	140
Cantonese	15,850	7,470	8,385	40	20	20
Hakka	300	130	165	5	0	0
Mandarin	30,720	14,205	16,515	185	80	100
Min Dong	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,400	1,100	1,300	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	750	325	425	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,505	1,200	1,305	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	140	75	70	40	20	20
Burmese	45	15	30	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tibetan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	1,845	830	1,020	60	25	35
Lao	1,495	740	755	35	25	15
Thai	350	90	260	20	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,555	2,835	2,720	15	5	10
Azerbaijani	205	115	90	5	0	5
Turkish	4,935	2,520	2,410	10	0	5
Uyghur	140	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	60	60	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	65	85	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,020	1,775	2,245	20	10	15
Estonian	150	60	90	0	0	0
Finnish	220	70	150	5	5	0
Hungarian	3,650	1,650	2,005	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	395	210	180	20	10	5
Multiple responses	91,675	45,610	46,070	1,315	685	635
English and French	25,185	12,820	12,370	570	310	265
English and non-official language	18,760	9,105	9,655	75	30	45
French and non-official language	37,330	18,385	18,945	600	305	300
English, French and non-official language	10,410	5,305	5,100	65	40	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	93,970	45,780	48,190
Single responses	1,740,120	848,190	891,920	91,925	44,780	47,140
Official languages	1,390,200	681,120	709,085	88,690	43,230	45,460
English	437,070	216,650	220,420	1,560	815	740
French	953,130	464,465	488,665	87,135	42,415	44,720
Non-official languages	349,915	167,075	182,835	3,230	1,545	1,680
Aboriginal languages	230	100	130	25	10	10
Algonquian languages	135	60	75	20	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	130	60	70	25	10	15
Atikamekw	5	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	5	15	20	10	15
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	25	45	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	60	20	40	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	349,685	166,975	182,705	3,205	1,540	1,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	58,305	29,780	28,525	315	170	150
Berber languages	5,315	2,790	2,525	40	20	20
Kabyle	3,640	1,920	1,720	15	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,675	875	800	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	335	145	195	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	325	135	185	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,600	26,815	25,780	265	140	120
Amharic	290	130	155	0	0	0
Arabic	50,575	25,800	24,770	255	140	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,500	775	730	10	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	180	85	95	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,930	8,340	9,585	155	65	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,120	1,425	1,695	35	15	20
Vietnamese	14,805	6,915	7,890	120	50	70
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,615	3,420	5,190	25	15	10
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	210	90	115	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	50	65	0	0	0
Ilocano	695	285	410	0	0	0
Malagasy	135	70	65	10	5	5
Malay	130	70	65	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,195	2,795	4,400	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	5	0	0
Creole languages	14,360	6,180	8,180	25	10	10
Haitian Creole	570	260	305	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	13,580	5,825	7,755	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	210	95	115	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	9,265	4,605	4,665	5	5	0
Kannada	120	70	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	155	75	80	0	0	0
Tamil	8,700	4,290	4,415	5	0	5
Telugu	280	165	115	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185,570	88,155	97,420	2,165	1,035	1,125
Albanian	990	485	505	5	0	5
Armenian	5,185	2,375	2,810	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	25,165	11,655	13,510	225	105	120
Baltic languages	135	55	85	0	0	0
Latvian	55	30	30	5	5	0
Lithuanian	80	30	55	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25,025	11,605	13,430	220	95	120
Belarusan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	165	75	90	50	20	25
Bulgarian	3,115	1,500	1,610	15	10	5
Croatian	520	240	280	0	0	0
Czech	245	115	135	5	5	0
Macedonian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Polish	3,985	1,770	2,210	10	5	10
Russian	13,830	6,450	7,385	75	40	40
Serbian	870	430	445	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	200	90	110	30	15	15
Slovak	135	65	75	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	130	55	80	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,725	765	955	10	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,165	3,130	3,035	30	15	20
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dutch	190	90	95	10	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,075	485	595	25	10	15
Icelandic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Swedish	75	35	35	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	4,730	2,475	2,250	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	10,425	4,915	5,515	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	37,260	18,705	18,555	575	280	300
Indo-Aryan languages	24,025	12,260	11,765	415	205	205
Bengali	7,295	3,620	3,670	10	5	5
Gujarati	3,290	1,600	1,685	5	5	5
Hindi	1,160	600	560	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	65	35	30	0	0	0
Nepali	105	50	55	395	200	195
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,380	3,460	2,925	0	0	0
Sindhi	95	45	50	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	250	120	125	0	0	0
Urdu	5,350	2,715	2,635	0	0	0
Iranian languages	13,120	6,385	6,740	90	45	45
Kurdish	300	150	145	10	10	5
Pashto	675	335	335	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	12,150	5,900	6,255	80	40	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	70	25	45
Italic (Romance) languages	100,365	46,870	53,495	1,315	630	680
Catalan	85	40	45	0	0	0
Italian	27,910	12,205	15,705	40	20	20
Portuguese	9,655	4,555	5,100	180	95	90
Romanian	12,610	6,115	6,500	65	30	35
Spanish	50,085	23,950	26,140	1,025	485	540
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	735	310	430	30	10	15
Kartvelian languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Georgian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Korean	2,950	1,355	1,595	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	125	60	65	0	0	0
Mongolian	120	60	65	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,535	1,725	1,805	190	90	105
Akan (Twi)	370	180	190	0	0	0
Bamanankan	180	100	80	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	75	30	45	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	355	175	180	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	375	155	220	20	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	360	170	195	65	25	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	270	115	155	10	5	10
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	275	145	130	40	25	20
Wolof	535	300	240	15	5	10
Yoruba	40	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	645	325	320	35	15	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	5	0	5
Sign languages	585	345	245	25	10	15
American Sign Language	45	20	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	245	130	125	15	5	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	290	195	95	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	41,620	19,770	21,845	220	105	115
Chinese languages	41,560	19,745	21,820	190	90	100
Cantonese	11,620	5,465	6,160	25	15	10
Hakka	105	50	55	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,080	12,475	13,605	145	75	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,410	645	770	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	580	265	315	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,730	830	905	10	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	30	30	15	15
Burmese	20	10	10	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	930	455	475	30	10	20
Lao	810	405	405	20	5	10
Thai	120	50	75	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	3,620	1,800	1,820	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	65	35	35	0	5	0
Turkish	3,315	1,645	1,665	0	0	0
Uyghur	100	55	45	0	0	0
Uzbek	90	45	50	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,335	565	775	5	0	0
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,280	535	735	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	95	55	35	5	5	0
Multiple responses	174,640	85,065	89,575	2,045	1,000	1,050
English and French	34,135	17,340	16,800	620	335	285
English and non-official language	38,285	18,350	19,930	70	30	40
French and non-official language	77,415	36,940	40,475	1,195	545	650
English, French and non-official language	24,805	12,435	12,365	160	85	75
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	93,970	45,785	48,185
None	1,358,395	658,445	699,950	84,525	40,805	43,715
English	164,875	83,085	81,790	4,700	2,605	2,100
French	156,830	77,375	79,450	2,150	1,055	1,090
Non-official language	183,265	88,830	94,430	2,155	1,095	1,065
Aboriginal	280	100	180	25	5	15
Non-Aboriginal	182,980	88,730	94,250	2,135	1,085	1,050
English and French	21,910	11,010	10,900	115	60	50
English and non-official language	13,995	6,950	7,045	245	120	130
French and non-official language	14,580	7,085	7,495	70	35	40
English, French and non-official language	905	470	435	20	10	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,591,005	770,805	820,205	82,535	40,200	42,340
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,425	741,020	786,410	81,210	39,595	41,620
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,198	31,716	27,061	32,812	35,259	30,567
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,625	741,070	786,560	81,225	39,595	41,635
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,873	28,718	25,306	29,320	31,031	27,692
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,319,250	651,485	667,770	72,215	35,470	36,745
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,843	31,722	24,323	30,299	33,842	26,890
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,220,350	562,060	658,295	65,470	30,800	34,665
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,964	2,979	7,393	6,849	4,834	8,189
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,076,775	552,940	523,830	56,575	29,345	27,235
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,102	31,811	26,411	30,074	31,973	28,069
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,590,985	770,725	820,255	82,585	40,170	42,415
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,526,955	740,630	786,320	81,240	39,540	41,695
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,670	50,317	37,410	40,832	44,289	37,555
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,527,150	740,680	786,470	81,240	39,540	41,695
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,155	39,256	31,292	33,911	36,244	31,699
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,318,335	651,120	667,220	72,440	35,565	36,875
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,430	51,690	35,370	38,536	43,069	34,164
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,220,065	561,415	658,650	65,525	30,735	34,785
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,727	6,430	8,832	8,023	7,141	8,803
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,076,765	553,085	523,680	56,615	29,335	27,280
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,754	49,167	35,982	37,283	39,946	34,420
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	82,590	40,170	42,415
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	451,850	249,200	202,655	24,705	13,385	11,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,182	50,049	44,352	44,350	47,079	42,224
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,105	69,189	53,395	52,212	55,382	48,465
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	90.2	80.3	84.2	87.6	80.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.1	73.0	64.1	63.6	66.6	60.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	9.8	19.7	15.8	12.4	19.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	82,535	40,195	42,340
Without total income	63,580	29,780	33,800	1,325	605	720
With total income	1,527,425	741,020	786,405	81,215	39,595	41,620
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.9	98.4	98.5	98.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	239,230	118,900	120,330	8,080	3,965	4,110
$10,000 to $19,999	304,770	130,870	173,895	16,195	7,095	9,095
$20,000 to $29,999	235,475	104,545	130,935	13,000	5,760	7,245
$30,000 to $39,999	186,815	89,430	97,390	11,735	5,570	6,165
$40,000 to $49,999	152,610	72,485	80,125	9,915	4,765	5,150
$50,000 to $59,999	107,705	52,510	55,195	7,150	3,690	3,455
$60,000 to $69,999	75,560	38,430	37,130	4,660	2,550	2,105
$70,000 to $79,999	57,765	30,275	27,490	3,425	1,905	1,525
$80,000 to $89,999	40,455	22,220	18,230	2,075	1,155	920
$90,000 to $99,999	27,515	16,235	11,280	1,255	795	465
$100,000 and over	99,530	65,125	34,410	3,720	2,345	1,380
$100,000 to $149,999	59,525	37,210	22,315	2,490	1,520	970
$150,000 and over	40,005	27,915	12,090	1,230	820	410
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,591,010	770,800	820,205	82,540	40,195	42,340
Without after-tax income	63,375	29,730	33,650	1,310	600	710
With after-tax income	1,527,630	741,070	786,560	81,230	39,595	41,635
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	98.4	98.5	98.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	244,915	120,610	124,305	8,530	4,055	4,475
$10,000 to $19,999	317,790	137,530	180,260	16,895	7,490	9,405
$20,000 to $29,999	280,350	127,895	152,455	16,275	7,455	8,820
$30,000 to $39,999	233,885	112,565	121,315	14,850	7,090	7,760
$40,000 to $49,999	161,415	77,850	83,565	10,310	5,220	5,095
$50,000 to $59,999	100,755	51,380	49,375	6,110	3,375	2,740
$60,000 to $69,999	64,225	34,415	29,810	3,375	1,840	1,540
$70,000 to $79,999	37,685	21,995	15,695	1,685	1,030	655
$80,000 and over	86,605	56,830	29,775	3,185	2,035	1,155
$80,000 to $89,999	23,470	14,370	9,100	1,000	610	395
$90,000 to $99,999	15,190	9,590	5,605	600	375	225
$100,000 and over	47,945	32,870	15,070	1,590	1,050	535
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	82,535	40,195	42,340
Without employment income	514,235	217,860	296,375	25,960	10,855	15,105
With employment income	1,076,770	552,940	523,830	56,575	29,345	27,235
Percentage with employment income	67.7	71.7	63.9	68.5	73.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	149,120	72,790	76,330	7,180	3,805	3,375
$5,000 to $9,999	93,250	43,420	49,830	4,470	1,990	2,480
$10,000 to $19,999	167,710	80,255	87,455	8,830	4,245	4,580
$20,000 to $29,999	139,770	68,060	71,710	7,750	3,835	3,920
$30,000 to $39,999	124,895	62,855	62,045	7,460	3,825	3,635
$40,000 to $49,999	100,740	50,140	50,605	6,150	3,095	3,050
$50,000 to $59,999	74,565	38,930	35,640	4,375	2,390	1,990
$60,000 to $69,999	55,000	29,590	25,405	3,105	1,750	1,360
$70,000 to $79,999	45,820	24,710	21,105	2,480	1,420	1,060
$80,000 and over	125,895	82,190	43,705	4,775	2,990	1,785
$80,000 to $89,999	30,005	17,920	12,080	1,405	830	575
$90,000 to $99,999	20,740	13,030	7,710	855	570	285
$100,000 and over	75,150	51,240	23,915	2,510	1,590	920
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	870,370	...	...	53,000	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,519	...	...	47,907	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,559	...	...	42,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	342,510	...	...	27,645	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,642	...	...	32,149	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,860	...	...	28,893	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	527,865	...	...	25,355	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,245	...	...	72,811	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,917	...	...	63,482	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	870,370	...	...	53,015	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,614	...	...	62,573	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,682	...	...	51,967	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	342,495	...	...	27,670	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,473	...	...	39,578	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,940	...	...	33,053	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	527,885	...	...	25,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,413	...	...	87,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,682	...	...	72,621	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	870,375	...	...	53,000	...	...
Under $5,000	24,465	...	...	725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	21,890	...	...	1,200	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,235	...	...	3,115	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	53,475	...	...	3,830	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	50,070	...	...	3,405	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	44,750	...	...	2,915	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	45,720	...	...	3,180	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	47,060	...	...	3,280	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	46,110	...	...	3,160	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	42,660	...	...	2,810	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	77,510	...	...	4,905	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	63,470	...	...	4,005	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,580	...	...	3,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	43,035	...	...	2,550	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35,265	...	...	2,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	184,085	...	...	8,545	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,300	...	...	3,600	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	39,105	...	...	1,950	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,015	...	...	1,730	...	...
$200,000 and over	42,665	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	870,370	...	...	53,000	...	...
Under $5,000	25,565	...	...	775	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	22,120	...	...	1,215	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,565	...	...	3,140	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	56,115	...	...	4,015	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	56,305	...	...	3,935	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	52,835	...	...	3,735	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	57,450	...	...	4,140	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	57,290	...	...	4,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	53,145	...	...	3,655	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	49,970	...	...	3,110	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	85,660	...	...	5,215	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	67,270	...	...	4,025	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,000	...	...	3,000	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	41,020	...	...	2,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,890	...	...	1,800	...	...
$100,000 and over	123,165	...	...	4,925	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	52,170	...	...	2,500	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	27,430	...	...	1,110	...	...
$150,000 and over	43,565	...	...	1,315	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	489,520	...	...	22,850	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,845	...	...	74,695	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,039	...	...	64,691	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	169,175	...	...	12,215	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,408	...	...	73,689	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,304	...	...	63,193	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	208,095	...	...	6,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,649	...	...	98,923	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,750	...	...	84,261	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	95,475	...	...	3,755	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,168	...	...	50,317	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,426	...	...	45,859	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	489,420	...	...	22,785	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,221	...	...	90,071	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,540	...	...	74,142	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	168,840	...	...	12,205	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,556	...	...	87,412	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,271	...	...	71,483	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	208,250	...	...	6,245	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,472	...	...	114,910	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,758	...	...	93,908	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	95,425	...	...	3,695	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,918	...	...	61,022	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,129	...	...	52,324	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	443,405	218,395	225,010	33,770	16,415	17,355
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,024	26,960	27,071	29,945	29,895	29,986
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,186	24,951	25,373	27,259	26,957	27,480
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	442,760	217,830	224,930	33,860	16,420	17,435
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,613	38,298	36,950	37,365	38,034	36,735
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,122	31,265	30,983	31,477	31,670	31,295
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,894,995	925,870	969,130	92,365	45,130	47,240
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,202,765	579,085	623,680	58,340	28,020	30,325
In the bottom decile	287,610	143,600	144,005	12,290	6,330	5,960
In the second decile	252,935	116,590	136,340	12,360	5,620	6,740
In the third decile	255,250	122,140	133,110	11,635	5,530	6,105
In the fourth decile	221,160	106,575	114,585	11,785	5,605	6,180
In the fifth decile	185,815	90,175	95,640	10,280	4,930	5,350
In the top half of the distribution	692,230	346,780	345,450	34,025	17,110	16,915
In the sixth decile	160,105	78,680	81,425	9,140	4,505	4,635
In the seventh decile	143,930	71,540	72,390	8,105	4,075	4,030
In the eighth decile	132,120	66,215	65,905	6,985	3,490	3,495
In the ninth decile	119,890	60,885	59,005	5,170	2,640	2,530
In the top decile	136,185	69,465	66,725	4,620	2,400	2,220
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,894,995	925,865	969,135	92,370	45,130	47,240
0 to 17 years	358,105	182,640	175,460	11,525	5,785	5,740
0 to 5 years	130,840	66,865	63,970	4,410	2,230	2,180
18 to 64 years	1,247,980	617,995	629,985	61,550	31,150	30,400
65 years and over	288,910	125,230	163,680	19,285	8,190	11,095
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	403,880	193,540	210,345	17,935	8,635	9,305
0 to 17 years	81,100	41,415	39,685	2,110	1,035	1,075
0 to 5 years	29,655	15,075	14,580	730	350	380
18 to 64 years	262,435	129,925	132,505	11,765	6,155	5,615
65 years and over	60,350	22,195	38,150	4,060	1,450	2,610
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.3	20.9	21.7	19.4	19.1	19.7
0 to 17 years (%)	22.6	22.7	22.6	18.3	17.9	18.7
0 to 5 years (%)	22.7	22.5	22.8	16.6	15.7	17.4
18 to 64 years (%)	21.0	21.0	21.0	19.1	19.8	18.5
65 years and over (%)	20.9	17.7	23.3	21.1	17.7	23.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	339,685	166,970	172,710	15,750	7,860	7,885
0 to 17 years	61,200	31,295	29,910	1,525	735	790
0 to 5 years	22,345	11,355	10,985	535	245	290
18 to 64 years	236,690	120,520	116,175	11,210	6,010	5,200
65 years and over	41,790	15,160	26,630	3,020	1,120	1,900
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.9	18.0	17.8	17.1	17.4	16.7
0 to 17 years (%)	17.1	17.1	17.0	13.2	12.7	13.8
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.0	17.2	12.1	11.0	13.3
18 to 64 years (%)	19.0	19.5	18.4	18.2	19.3	17.1
65 years and over (%)	14.5	12.1	16.3	15.7	13.7	17.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,894,995	925,815	969,180	92,365	45,120	47,245
Official languages	1,850,005	908,350	941,655	91,870	44,930	46,940
English	1,342,265	680,010	662,255	43,705	23,360	20,345
French	1,631,820	799,640	832,180	91,475	44,725	46,745
Non-official languages	900,345	433,465	466,885	13,835	6,335	7,500
Aboriginal languages	755	340	415	65	25	40
Algonquian languages	330	185	145	45	20	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	265	130	130	40	20	25
Atikamekw	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	55	25	30	40	15	20
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	70	40	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	120	45	75	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	20	10	10	10	10
Algonquin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	370	120	250	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	335	110	220	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	45	35	10	15	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	35	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	0	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	899,645	433,150	466,495	13,775	6,315	7,460
Afro-Asiatic languages	188,110	98,615	89,495	1,365	730	630
Berber languages	18,525	9,830	8,695	125	80	50
Kabyle	11,195	5,980	5,210	45	30	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	7,440	3,905	3,535	80	45	35
Cushitic languages	1,045	510	540	0	0	0
Bilen	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oromo	25	20	10	0	0	0
Somali	975	460	515	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	178,735	93,595	85,140	1,275	690	580
Amharic	820	405	415	0	0	10
Arabic	162,300	85,065	77,240	1,235	660	570
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	35	40	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	16,165	8,435	7,730	35	30	0
Maltese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	255	125	130	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	80	55	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	435	220	215	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	30,725	14,715	16,010	405	195	210
Khmer (Cambodian)	6,335	3,050	3,285	145	70	75
Vietnamese	24,615	11,780	12,835	270	130	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25,320	9,560	15,760	85	35	50
Bikol	105	45	55	0	0	0
Cebuano	715	260	455	10	10	0
Fijian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	445	160	290	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,270	825	1,440	10	0	10
Malagasy	835	405	435	30	10	25
Malay	715	290	425	15	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	165	80	85	0	0	0
Pangasinan	50	15	30	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,770	8,440	14,335	35	20	15
Waray-Waray	40	10	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	150	175	0	0	0
Creole languages	70,350	31,455	38,895	175	75	100
Haitian Creole	2,895	1,370	1,525	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	66,340	29,580	36,765	160	70	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,485	705	780	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	14,890	7,650	7,240	0	0	0
Kannada	365	180	180	0	0	0
Malayalam	395	225	170	0	0	0
Tamil	13,650	6,960	6,695	0	0	0
Telugu	835	485	345	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	490,850	234,270	256,580	10,005	4,425	5,580
Albanian	2,065	1,045	1,025	10	0	0
Armenian	9,210	4,370	4,840	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	53,575	24,605	28,970	605	290	320
Baltic languages	715	330	385	0	0	0
Latvian	240	110	135	0	0	0
Lithuanian	475	225	255	0	0	0
Slavic languages	52,990	24,340	28,645	605	290	315
Belarusan	190	80	110	0	0	0
Bosnian	330	150	180	105	40	65
Bulgarian	4,430	2,115	2,310	40	25	15
Croatian	1,795	855	940	20	0	15
Czech	1,275	575	700	10	10	0
Macedonian	140	55	80	0	0	0
Polish	11,085	4,910	6,170	65	25	40
Russian	30,185	14,095	16,090	260	135	125
Serbian	1,935	890	1,050	40	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	635	275	360	90	40	50
Slovak	850	395	450	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	570	270	305	0	0	0
Ukrainian	6,175	2,680	3,495	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	55	0	0	0
Celtic languages	280	175	105	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	85	55	30	10	0	0
Welsh	45	20	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	160	100	55	0	0	0
Germanic languages	34,400	16,995	17,405	1,065	540	520
Afrikaans	230	165	70	15	10	10
Danish	450	210	240	25	15	15
Dutch	2,350	1,225	1,120	65	35	30
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	21,045	10,415	10,630	915	480	440
Icelandic	95	65	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	300	135	165	10	0	10
Swedish	920	410	510	40	10	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	250	70	185	10	0	0
Yiddish	9,880	4,910	4,965	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	10	0	10
Greek	26,310	12,845	13,465	85	35	50
Indo-Iranian languages	64,655	33,330	31,320	845	400	445
Indo-Aryan languages	43,825	22,985	20,840	475	245	235
Bengali	11,090	5,680	5,410	35	25	10
Gujarati	6,565	3,235	3,330	10	10	0
Hindi	11,865	6,415	5,450	95	55	35
Kashmiri	35	30	10	0	0	0
Konkani	115	55	60	0	0	0
Marathi	375	195	180	0	0	10
Nepali	135	75	60	365	175	195
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,800	7,135	5,665	0	10	0
Sindhi	350	160	195	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	440	485	0	0	0
Urdu	11,255	5,930	5,315	10	0	15
Iranian languages	21,235	10,575	10,660	205	95	110
Kurdish	675	340	335	35	15	15
Pashto	1,140	615	525	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	19,650	9,770	9,880	180	85	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	450	260	190	195	70	120
Italic (Romance) languages	320,755	150,495	170,260	7,835	3,365	4,465
Catalan	550	330	220	20	15	0
Italian	114,505	54,380	60,120	785	340	445
Portuguese	27,360	13,775	13,585	590	295	300
Romanian	22,115	10,440	11,675	205	90	115
Spanish	176,745	81,465	95,285	6,695	2,845	3,850
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	230	145	85	0	0	0
Japanese	4,275	1,930	2,345	135	80	55
Kartvelian languages	190	90	100	0	0	0
Georgian	195	90	95	0	0	0
Korean	4,930	2,315	2,620	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	205	110	95	0	0	0
Mongolian	205	105	100	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	26,800	13,565	13,240	1,165	600	560
Akan (Twi)	1,350	710	640	0	0	0
Bamanankan	1,305	685	620	50	35	15
Edo	145	60	80	0	0	0
Ewe	730	490	240	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,090	1,115	980	15	10	10
Ga	170	100	75	0	0	0
Ganda	30	10	25	0	0	0
Igbo	180	115	60	0	0	0
Lingala	5,470	2,455	3,015	130	55	75
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,510	715	790	220	120	100
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,420	680	745	120	55	60
Shona	105	55	50	0	0	0
Swahili	2,985	1,500	1,490	380	200	185
Wolof	3,295	1,800	1,495	165	95	75
Yoruba	590	330	260	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,970	4,620	4,345	250	130	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	205	125	75	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	205	130	75	10	0	0
Sign languages	2,135	890	1,245	100	35	65
American Sign Language	300	125	180	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	1,160	435	730	75	25	50
Sign languages, n.i.e.	760	370	390	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	61,480	28,975	32,505	495	230	260
Chinese languages	61,355	28,905	32,450	400	195	205
Cantonese	20,895	9,735	11,155	95	60	35
Hakka	385	170	210	0	10	0
Mandarin	40,720	18,965	21,755	280	130	145
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,990	1,310	1,675	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	925	420	505	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,410	1,665	1,745	40	15	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	75	35	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	95	65	95	35	60
Burmese	70	40	30	30	10	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	20	40
Tibetan	30	25	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,785	1,315	1,475	85	45	45
Lao	2,100	1,035	1,060	35	15	20
Thai	970	400	570	60	35	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	8,200	4,105	4,100	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	400	220	175	0	0	0
Turkish	7,400	3,705	3,695	0	0	0
Uyghur	175	85	90	0	0	0
Uzbek	185	80	110	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	175	85	85	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,905	2,205	2,705	55	30	30
Estonian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Finnish	270	100	170	10	0	10
Hungarian	4,525	2,060	2,470	45	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,070	590	485	50	25	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	92,360	45,120	47,245
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,648,430	803,195	845,235	86,800	42,500	44,300
Canadian citizens aged under 18	322,920	164,560	158,370	10,700	5,460	5,235
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,325,505	638,635	686,870	76,110	37,045	39,065
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	246,565	122,620	123,945	5,560	2,615	2,945
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	92,365	45,120	47,245
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,187,260	582,140	605,120	81,960	40,010	41,950
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	644,680	310,250	334,430	8,565	4,270	4,295
Before 1981	141,755	66,725	75,035	1,020	545	475
1981 to 1990	74,335	36,560	37,775	675	345	330
1991 to 2000	108,760	51,330	57,430	1,195	525	670
2001 to 2010	181,195	87,585	93,610	2,950	1,505	1,450
2001 to 2005	74,840	36,150	38,695	1,140	645	495
2006 to 2010	106,360	51,435	54,920	1,815	860	955
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	138,635	68,055	70,585	2,720	1,350	1,370
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	63,060	33,425	29,630	1,835	840	995
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	644,685	310,250	334,430	8,565	4,270	4,295
Under 5 years	58,110	28,910	29,200	950	430	515
5 to 14 years	97,545	48,375	49,175	1,125	545	580
15 to 24 years	128,855	58,300	70,560	1,460	725	735
25 to 44 years	314,350	153,930	160,420	4,585	2,325	2,260
45 years and over	45,815	20,740	25,075	445	245	205
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	644,685	310,250	334,435	8,565	4,270	4,295
Americas	140,935	64,340	76,600	1,830	830	995
Brazil	3,960	1,865	2,090	190	85	105
Colombia	9,135	4,295	4,835	495	235	260
El Salvador	6,965	3,470	3,500	85	45	45
Guyana	1,825	765	1,060	0	0	0
Haiti	50,160	21,900	28,255	180	60	120
Jamaica	3,555	1,525	2,035	0	10	0
Mexico	9,155	4,205	4,955	180	80	100
Peru	7,400	3,280	4,115	50	30	25
Trinidad and Tobago	2,895	1,305	1,595	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	12,335	6,325	6,005	225	100	130
Other places of birth in Americas	33,555	15,400	18,160	405	205	205
Europe	172,245	82,670	89,580	3,000	1,610	1,390
Bosnia and Herzegovina	735	370	365	130	60	70
Croatia	1,075	540	540	15	0	10
France	38,165	20,010	18,155	1,935	1,065	870
Germany	4,240	1,780	2,455	90	45	40
Greece	10,320	4,995	5,320	30	15	10
Hungary	2,270	1,025	1,240	15	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	490	270	220	0	0	0
Italy	39,105	18,405	20,700	115	65	50
Netherlands	915	490	420	10	0	0
Poland	6,930	2,955	3,975	35	0	35
Portugal	9,480	4,385	5,100	30	10	20
Romania	14,250	6,555	7,695	130	65	70
Russian Federation	7,480	3,245	4,235	55	30	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,040	465	575	20	10	10
Ukraine	5,750	2,490	3,260	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,105	3,680	3,420	65	50	15
Other places of birth in Europe	22,890	10,990	11,900	325	165	160
Africa	143,550	74,055	69,495	2,305	1,235	1,070
Algeria	40,140	20,915	19,220	310	150	155
Egypt	12,710	6,535	6,170	30	15	20
Ethiopia	735	370	370	0	0	0
Kenya	425	205	220	15	0	15
Morocco	37,365	19,155	18,205	275	165	115
Nigeria	910	495	415	20	15	10
Somalia	440	205	230	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	505	275	230	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	50,335	25,885	24,450	1,635	890	750
Asia	187,130	88,725	98,400	1,425	590	835
Afghanistan	1,490	735	755	20	10	0
Bangladesh	6,865	3,440	3,425	80	30	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30,715	13,440	17,275	230	80	155
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,800	1,335	1,460	15	0	15
India	13,340	6,920	6,425	10	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	14,160	6,970	7,190	115	45	70
Iraq	1,980	1,035	945	35	15	20
Japan	1,150	300	855	20	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,800	1,265	1,535	10	0	10
Lebanon	20,015	10,680	9,335	25	25	0
Pakistan	6,725	3,550	3,180	10	10	0
Philippines	20,535	7,730	12,805	30	10	20
Sri Lanka	8,315	4,135	4,180	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,080	5,050	5,025	30	15	15
Taiwan	1,660	675	985	0	0	0
Viet Nam	17,845	8,295	9,550	145	60	85
Other places of birth in Asia	26,650	13,175	13,470	665	285	380
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	825	460	360	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	138,635	68,050	70,585	2,720	1,350	1,375
Americas	29,030	13,815	15,215	510	235	280
Brazil	1,730	870	860	120	45	70
Colombia	3,180	1,535	1,645	145	65	80
Cuba	1,265	650	615	70	50	25
Haiti	11,775	5,370	6,405	25	10	20
Jamaica	125	90	35	10	0	0
Mexico	2,595	1,215	1,380	45	20	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,510	1,415	1,095	40	25	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,125	540	585	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	4,720	2,130	2,595	35	10	30
Europe	24,950	12,790	12,155	855	470	385
France	12,465	6,725	5,735	735	410	325
Germany	325	155	175	15	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	60	20	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	2,905	1,325	1,575	10	0	0
Romania	1,695	735	960	0	0	0
Russian Federation	1,445	680	765	10	0	0
Ukraine	1,640	750	895	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	520	345	180	20	15	0
Other places of birth in Europe	3,880	2,015	1,870	70	30	40
Africa	47,375	23,710	23,665	945	460	490
Algeria	13,150	6,440	6,710	100	30	70
Cameroon	4,260	2,085	2,170	40	20	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,655	785	875	160	80	85
Côte d'Ivoire	2,795	1,385	1,415	50	25	30
Egypt	3,215	1,720	1,490	0	0	0
Eritrea	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	110	60	50	0	0	0
Morocco	9,615	4,790	4,820	75	45	30
Nigeria	400	210	180	0	10	0
Somalia	75	40	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	105	50	45	10	0	0
Tunisia	3,730	1,885	1,850	135	80	55
Other places of birth in Africa	8,225	4,225	4,000	370	175	195
Asia	37,060	17,590	19,470	405	180	220
Afghanistan	255	110	145	0	0	0
Bangladesh	790	415	375	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,780	3,565	4,215	30	20	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	25	55	0	0	0
India	2,395	1,295	1,100	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,745	3,180	3,560	70	30	35
Iraq	380	180	205	10	0	10
Israel	490	275	210	0	0	0
Japan	245	25	215	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	665	260	400	0	0	0
Lebanon	2,285	1,270	1,015	10	0	0
Nepal	40	25	20	105	55	50
Pakistan	1,095	590	505	10	0	0
Philippines	4,825	2,080	2,745	15	0	15
Saudi Arabia	345	170	175	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	685	300	390	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,980	2,030	1,950	20	10	10
Taiwan	105	50	50	0	0	0
Turkey	395	205	190	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	205	90	110	0	0	10
Viet Nam	1,020	400	620	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	2,260	1,050	1,210	130	55	70
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	225	145	80	10	10	0
Australia	115	80	40	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	105	65	40	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,894,995	925,810	969,180	92,360	45,120	47,245
First generationCensus data footnote 69	719,985	350,065	369,915	10,960	5,370	5,590
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	404,595	203,185	201,415	5,360	2,705	2,655
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	770,420	372,570	397,850	76,045	37,045	38,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	511,335	247,530	263,805	7,645	3,765	3,880
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	285,275	147,400	137,875	3,875	2,110	1,770
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	141,270	84,080	57,190	2,335	1,460	875
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	144,010	63,325	80,685	1,540	650	890
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	139,475	55,585	83,890	1,560	630	930
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	78,760	40,880	37,885	2,175	1,010	1,170
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	7,825	3,670	4,160	35	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	92,365	45,120	47,245
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,100	6,090	7,010	1,175	525	660
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,325	5,735	6,595	1,080	485	595
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,905	2,785	3,125	520	220	300
Métis	5,745	2,725	3,025	535	260	280
Inuk (Inuit)	670	225	445	25	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	300	145	155	40	10	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	470	210	260	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,881,900	919,725	962,175	91,180	44,595	46,585
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	92,360	45,120	47,245
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,380	1,665	1,715	380	175	205
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,891,620	924,150	967,470	91,980	44,950	47,035
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	92,365	45,115	47,245
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,345	2,820	3,525	585	245	335
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,060	2,685	3,380	555	240	315
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,825	2,160	2,675	445	200	250
Métis single ancestry	905	430	475	105	45	60
Inuit single ancestry	330	95	235	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	285	135	150	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	185	85	95	20	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	95	45	50	0	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	39,260	17,620	21,645	2,855	1,290	1,560
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	38,625	17,315	21,310	2,820	1,285	1,535
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	33,525	15,010	18,515	2,475	1,130	1,345
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,530	2,080	2,445	320	140	180
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	570	225	345	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	635	300	335	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	240	250	40	10	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	45	60	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,849,395	905,380	944,015	88,920	43,580	45,345
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	92,360	45,120	47,245
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	623,895	305,345	318,545	7,540	3,685	3,855
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	65,665	34,270	31,390	580	295	285
Chinese	63,465	29,420	34,040	495	195	300
Black	180,580	86,145	94,430	2,545	1,325	1,220
Filipino	28,680	11,625	17,060	65	30	40
Latin American	71,375	34,600	36,775	1,350	600	750
Arab	129,940	68,880	61,060	1,225	680	540
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	37,325	17,830	19,495	760	330	435
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	18,930	9,395	9,540	195	85	115
Korean	5,620	2,650	2,965	25	20	0
Japanese	3,060	1,175	1,885	35	10	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	5,545	2,630	2,915	75	35	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,720	6,720	6,995	195	95	100
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,271,105	620,470	650,635	84,820	41,430	43,390
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	92,365	45,120	47,245
North American Aboriginal origins	45,600	20,430	25,170	3,440	1,540	1,900
First Nations (North American Indian)	39,225	17,585	21,645	2,985	1,340	1,645
Inuit	1,145	430	715	40	20	25
Métis	6,150	2,850	3,295	480	195	285
Other North American origins	591,040	283,995	307,045	59,555	28,740	30,810
Acadian	6,570	3,030	3,540	605	305	300
American	16,130	7,775	8,355	450	190	265
Canadian	542,980	259,895	283,085	56,725	27,310	29,420
New Brunswicker	175	75	95	20	10	0
Newfoundlander	235	115	120	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	195	90	100	0	0	0
Ontarian	270	130	140	30	0	20
Québécois	37,925	19,190	18,740	2,870	1,425	1,445
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	80	40	40	0	0	0
European origins	876,355	429,400	446,955	39,615	19,840	19,780
British Isles origins	213,610	102,280	111,330	8,780	4,125	4,655
Channel Islander	220	95	125	30	20	0
Cornish	35	15	20	0	0	0
English	80,065	39,050	41,020	2,040	960	1,085
Irish	117,040	54,530	62,510	5,700	2,675	3,025
Manx	110	65	45	0	0	0
Scottish	71,115	33,825	37,290	2,335	1,095	1,235
Welsh	5,465	2,595	2,875	100	45	60
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,790	7,470	8,320	205	110	95
French origins	372,960	185,485	187,475	31,940	16,155	15,780
Alsatian	295	140	155	15	15	0
Breton	1,990	1,015	980	235	125	110
Corsican	650	380	270	40	0	35
French	371,250	184,600	186,645	31,725	16,045	15,680
Western European origins (except French origins)	82,830	39,975	42,860	2,965	1,420	1,550
Austrian	6,820	3,305	3,515	65	35	30
Bavarian	30	20	20	0	0	0
Belgian	14,125	6,890	7,235	685	335	350
Dutch	10,050	4,920	5,135	245	105	145
Flemish	445	230	210	35	20	0
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	49,385	23,475	25,910	1,805	875	935
Luxembourger	355	175	185	20	15	0
Swiss	7,685	3,950	3,740	345	150	195
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	85	50	35	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,760	5,215	5,545	240	105	130
Danish	2,460	1,090	1,370	50	25	30
Finnish	1,520	685	830	35	15	20
Icelandic	515	270	250	0	0	0
Norwegian	2,860	1,475	1,390	55	20	35
Swedish	3,410	1,605	1,805	60	25	40
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	800	395	405	30	15	20
Eastern European origins	145,755	70,100	75,655	1,305	670	640
Bulgarian	5,500	2,610	2,890	55	35	15
Byelorussian	1,575	770	805	0	0	0
Czech	3,735	1,815	1,920	60	40	20
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,105	575	535	25	15	10
Estonian	630	330	300	0	0	0
Hungarian	16,875	8,270	8,605	130	60	70
Latvian	1,230	585	645	10	10	0
Lithuanian	4,225	2,105	2,115	15	0	15
Moldovan	5,110	2,490	2,620	40	15	25
Polish	46,865	22,825	24,035	430	205	220
Romanian	29,635	14,290	15,345	250	110	140
Russian	38,265	18,115	20,155	280	165	115
Slovak	2,405	1,190	1,210	25	15	15
Ukrainian	23,600	11,240	12,355	180	95	80
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,545	1,315	1,230	0	0	0
Southern European origins	273,825	134,115	139,710	3,090	1,465	1,620
Albanian	2,295	1,180	1,120	0	0	0
Bosnian	580	280	295	155	70	90
Catalan	470	245	225	20	15	0
Croatian	3,175	1,600	1,570	75	30	40
Cypriot	255	140	115	0	0	0
Greek	35,805	17,910	17,895	205	90	115
Italian	168,110	82,250	85,860	1,565	715	850
Kosovar	260	140	120	0	0	0
Macedonian	415	220	195	0	0	0
Maltese	605	335	270	0	0	0
Montenegrin	245	140	100	0	0	0
Portuguese	29,890	14,800	15,085	395	190	205
Serbian	2,760	1,265	1,495	95	60	35
Sicilian	550	290	265	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,360	645	710	10	0	10
Spanish	43,300	20,870	22,435	845	415	430
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,270	570	700	35	15	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	130	85	45	10	0	0
Other European origins	24,805	12,690	12,110	185	120	65
Basque	1,270	705	565	90	55	30
Jewish	19,845	10,105	9,735	45	30	15
Roma (Gypsy)	250	155	90	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	195	95	100	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,450	1,760	1,685	45	30	15
Caribbean origins	119,515	54,900	64,620	510	245	265
Antiguan	235	125	115	0	0	0
Bahamian	225	120	105	0	0	0
Barbadian	3,765	1,660	2,100	0	0	0
Bermudan	60	20	40	0	0	0
Carib	300	115	180	0	0	0
Cuban	4,820	2,310	2,505	110	70	35
Dominican	6,945	3,160	3,785	30	0	20
Grenadian	1,495	590	900	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	495	225	270	10	0	10
Haitian	82,000	37,695	44,305	310	130	180
Jamaican	9,595	4,440	5,155	25	20	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	275	130	140	0	0	0
Martinican	1,025	495	525	0	0	10
Montserratan	140	70	65	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	285	145	145	0	0	10
St. Lucian	530	260	265	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	4,325	1,940	2,385	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	3,285	1,345	1,940	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	3,795	1,665	2,125	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	2,945	1,350	1,600	20	15	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	85,035	41,350	43,685	1,835	870	970
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	3,405	1,635	1,770	75	40	40
Arawak	120	30	95	0	0	0
Argentinian	2,740	1,390	1,350	20	15	15
Belizean	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	930	440	485	10	0	10
Brazilian	4,350	2,105	2,245	160	90	70
Chilean	6,855	3,460	3,395	185	85	95
Colombian	12,530	5,945	6,580	645	310	340
Costa Rican	595	300	295	10	10	10
Ecuadorian	1,615	715	895	10	0	10
Guatemalan	5,830	3,000	2,830	15	0	10
Guyanese	2,465	1,205	1,255	0	0	0
Hispanic	590	320	265	0	0	0
Honduran	2,815	1,355	1,460	20	15	10
Maya	960	565	400	10	0	0
Mexican	13,835	6,685	7,150	355	155	195
Nicaraguan	1,500	755	750	10	10	0
Panamanian	830	425	410	0	0	0
Paraguayan	190	95	95	10	0	10
Peruvian	10,190	4,805	5,385	125	70	50
Salvadorean	11,535	5,710	5,820	120	55	65
Uruguayan	870	400	470	15	0	10
Venezuelan	4,020	1,830	2,195	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	3,410	1,730	1,680	75	35	40
African origins	224,260	115,410	108,850	3,570	1,885	1,680
Central and West African origins	45,140	23,345	21,795	1,420	770	650
Akan	395	210	185	15	15	0
Angolan	470	225	245	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	55	0	0	0	0
Beninese	1,885	950	935	90	60	30
Burkinabe	1,245	670	580	55	50	10
Cameroonian	8,790	4,475	4,310	160	85	75
Chadian	655	340	310	10	0	0
Congolese	9,960	4,845	5,115	480	255	230
Edo	95	50	40	0	0	0
Ewe	215	135	85	10	10	0
Gabonese	450	195	255	10	0	10
Gambian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,240	1,130	1,115	35	15	20
Guinean	3,080	1,630	1,450	55	35	20
Ibo	135	60	75	0	10	0
Ivorian	4,360	2,195	2,170	80	30	50
Liberian	60	25	35	30	0	30
Malian	1,815	920	900	70	55	25
Malinké	400	210	190	10	0	10
Nigerian	1,815	975	835	15	0	10
Peulh	1,310	660	650	50	20	30
Senegalese	4,070	2,220	1,845	215	120	90
Sierra Leonean	80	40	40	0	0	0
Togolese	1,865	980	880	25	15	10
Wolof	355	210	145	35	15	20
Yoruba	285	140	140	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	3,410	1,845	1,565	110	50	60
North African origins	142,110	74,140	67,970	1,360	725	640
Algerian	40,120	20,825	19,295	375	195	185
Berber	21,550	11,345	10,205	250	130	115
Coptic	375	210	165	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	17,790	9,220	8,570	120	40	75
Libyan	770	410	360	0	0	0
Maure	355	205	150	35	20	10
Moroccan	53,670	27,715	25,955	295	175	120
Sudanese	215	110	105	0	0	0
Tunisian	12,870	6,975	5,890	355	185	170
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	2,135	1,205	930	25	10	10
Southern and East African origins	13,315	6,550	6,765	515	265	250
Afrikaner	75	65	10	0	0	10
Amhara	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	900	495	405	0	0	0
Burundian	2,015	970	1,045	235	135	95
Djiboutian	220	100	125	0	0	0
Eritrean	335	175	155	0	10	0
Ethiopian	1,130	565	565	0	0	0
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	300	135	160	0	0	0
Malagasy	1,490	750	745	40	10	30
Mauritian	1,735	825	910	10	0	10
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,995	935	1,055	170	80	90
Seychellois	480	220	255	0	0	0
Somali	1,230	590	635	0	0	0
South African	540	280	265	0	10	0
Tanzanian	140	80	55	30	15	10
Tigrian	60	25	40	0	0	0
Ugandan	115	50	65	40	10	30
Zambian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	225	120	105	0	0	0
Zulu	50	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	875	425	455	25	15	15
Other African origins	25,930	12,605	13,325	335	170	160
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,125	990	1,135	20	15	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	24,195	11,815	12,380	335	170	165
Asian origins	353,565	173,390	180,180	3,245	1,565	1,680
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	137,895	70,990	66,905	1,060	550	510
Afghan	2,395	1,205	1,185	50	30	15
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	27,100	14,270	12,830	395	215	180
Armenian	13,180	6,420	6,765	65	35	25
Assyrian	185	110	75	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	435	225	215	0	0	0
Georgian	520	245	280	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	19,670	9,825	9,845	150	65	85
Iraqi	3,380	1,685	1,690	15	0	10
Israeli	5,195	2,745	2,450	10	0	0
Jordanian	1,075	565	515	0	0	0
Kazakh	445	220	225	0	0	0
Kurd	1,395	755	640	30	10	20
Kuwaiti	55	25	25	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	210	115	95	0	0	0
Lebanese	40,100	21,075	19,025	230	125	105
Palestinian	4,555	2,330	2,225	30	20	10
Pashtun	340	185	155	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	550	330	220	0	0	0
Syrian	15,765	8,050	7,715	65	25	45
Tajik	110	40	70	0	0	0
Tatar	650	315	340	10	10	0
Turk	9,590	4,620	4,970	60	30	25
Turkmen	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uighur	295	130	155	0	0	0
Uzbek	340	165	180	0	0	0
Yemeni	610	320	285	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,765	980	785	0	0	0
South Asian origins	68,825	35,490	33,335	550	285	265
Bangladeshi	6,115	3,155	2,955	10	0	0
Bengali	3,575	1,730	1,840	0	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	100	40	65
East Indian	35,830	18,630	17,190	205	120	80
Goan	160	75	90	0	0	0
Gujarati	340	165	175	0	0	0
Kashmiri	230	140	85	0	0	0
Nepali	180	95	80	225	110	115
Pakistani	9,510	4,880	4,630	20	15	0
Punjabi	2,125	1,235	890	10	0	0
Sinhalese	205	85	125	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	11,255	5,590	5,665	0	0	0
Tamil	2,505	1,320	1,185	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,585	875	705	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	148,715	67,730	80,985	1,665	750	920
Burmese	175	100	75	215	85	130
Cambodian (Khmer)	7,745	3,775	3,975	205	100	110
Chinese	76,085	35,390	40,690	730	295	435
Filipino	30,545	12,430	18,115	80	40	40
Hmong	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	790	340	450	15	10	0
Japanese	4,025	1,580	2,445	65	20	50
Karen	0	0	0	50	15	35
Korean	6,035	2,860	3,180	25	20	0
Laotian	2,805	1,445	1,365	70	35	35
Malaysian	425	190	235	0	0	0
Mongolian	510	230	280	10	0	0
Singaporean	90	50	45	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,365	570	795	20	10	10
Thai	1,105	450	655	50	20	30
Tibetan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	28,155	13,530	14,625	405	205	200
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	225	105	120	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,275	675	600	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,275	675	595	0	0	0
Oceania origins	1,870	1,005	865	25	15	10
Australian	1,240	705	540	15	10	10
New Zealander	265	130	135	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	425	205	220	0	10	0
Fijian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Maori	50	40	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	130	60	70	0	0	0
Samoan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	200	100	105	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	870,375	...	...	53,015	...	...
Owner	348,230	...	...	18,265	...	...
Renter	522,140	...	...	34,750	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	870,375	...	...	53,010	...	...
Condominium	161,045	...	...	12,170	...	...
Not condominium	709,330	...	...	40,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	870,375	...	...	53,010	...	...
No bedrooms	14,110	...	...	1,320	...	...
1 bedroom	254,690	...	...	19,800	...	...
2 bedrooms	292,930	...	...	18,970	...	...
3 bedrooms	216,835	...	...	9,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	91,805	...	...	3,420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	870,375	...	...	53,010	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	467,490	...	...	32,840	...	...
5 rooms	163,460	...	...	9,055	...	...
6 rooms	79,935	...	...	4,215	...	...
7 rooms	58,855	...	...	2,835	...	...
8 or more rooms	100,625	...	...	4,070	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.8	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	870,375	...	...	53,015	...	...
One person or fewer per room	845,575	...	...	52,695	...	...
More than 1 person per room	24,795	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	870,375	...	...	53,015	...	...
Suitable	799,140	...	...	51,615	...	...
Not suitable	71,230	...	...	1,395	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	870,375	...	...	53,015	...	...
1960 or before	334,260	...	...	22,515	...	...
1961 to 1980	284,020	...	...	14,230	...	...
1981 to 1990	100,065	...	...	6,855	...	...
1991 to 2000	55,905	...	...	3,725	...	...
2001 to 2005	28,930	...	...	1,895	...	...
2006 to 2010	32,720	...	...	1,875	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	34,465	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	870,375	...	...	53,015	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	801,740	...	...	49,500	...	...
Major repairs needed	68,630	...	...	3,510	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	870,370	...	...	53,010	...	...
1 household maintainer	584,240	...	...	37,555	...	...
2 household maintainers	266,165	...	...	14,720	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	19,970	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	870,375	...	...	53,015	...	...
15 to 24 years	39,040	...	...	2,860	...	...
25 to 34 years	151,650	...	...	10,165	...	...
35 to 44 years	163,270	...	...	7,555	...	...
45 to 54 years	161,100	...	...	7,530	...	...
55 to 64 years	152,865	...	...	10,200	...	...
65 to 74 years	109,830	...	...	8,385	...	...
75 to 84 years	65,970	...	...	4,420	...	...
85 years and over	26,650	...	...	1,905	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	868,760	...	...	52,980	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	606,785	...	...	39,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	261,975	...	...	13,910	...	...
30% to less than 100%	219,820	...	...	12,385	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	348,225	...	...	18,265	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.3	...	...	57.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.2	...	...	15.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,218	...	...	1,027	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,366	...	...	1,125	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,785	...	...	269,149	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	462,244	...	...	310,054	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	522,140	...	...	34,750	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.7	...	...	14.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.8	...	...	32.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	778	...	...	722	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	851	...	...	792	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	82,590	40,170	42,415
No certificate, diploma or degree	268,125	127,735	140,390	11,810	5,625	6,185
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	324,455	159,965	164,490	15,330	7,235	8,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	998,410	483,035	515,370	55,445	27,310	28,135
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	158,510	88,680	69,830	10,605	6,415	4,195
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	115,485	59,085	56,400	7,980	4,395	3,585
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	43,030	29,595	13,435	2,625	2,020	605
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	260,250	119,475	140,775	14,920	6,625	8,295
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	63,120	26,705	36,415	3,050	1,090	1,955
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	516,530	248,170	268,360	26,865	13,170	13,690
Bachelor's degree	301,965	139,970	161,995	14,840	7,055	7,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	48,790	22,955	25,830	1,990	965	1,025
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15,170	7,760	7,415	855	470	385
Master's degree	125,995	62,965	63,030	7,550	3,720	3,830
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	24,610	14,520	10,085	1,635	970	665
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,067,000	528,725	538,275	53,380	27,150	26,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	112,980	59,375	53,605	4,745	2,615	2,130
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	178,710	93,475	85,230	7,910	4,270	3,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	775,310	375,870	399,440	40,725	20,255	20,465
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	119,695	65,705	53,990	7,995	4,710	3,285
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	88,605	44,645	43,960	6,105	3,265	2,840
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	31,095	21,060	10,030	1,885	1,440	445
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	177,940	84,760	93,180	10,100	4,820	5,280
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	47,550	20,660	26,885	1,780	710	1,070
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	430,130	204,745	225,380	20,850	10,020	10,830
Bachelor's degree	248,180	115,200	132,985	11,410	5,490	5,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40,235	18,395	21,840	1,375	635	745
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	11,910	5,425	6,485	615	285	330
Master's degree	109,920	54,580	55,340	6,160	2,920	3,245
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	19,885	11,150	8,725	1,280	690	585
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	82,590	40,170	42,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	592,575	287,695	304,880	27,145	12,865	14,280
Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	3,895	1,120	2,775
13. Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	3,890	1,120	2,775
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	65,705	31,355	34,350	3,745	1,765	1,980
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	8,345	6,205	2,140	605	435	165
50. Visual and performing arts	57,365	25,145	32,220	3,140	1,325	1,815
Humanities	77,355	30,055	47,300	5,075	2,300	2,775
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15,000	3,490	11,510	720	205	515
23. English language and literature/letters	8,220	2,515	5,700	150	60	90
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	27,880	11,405	16,475	1,965	900	1,065
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	285	105	185	65	40	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,830	2,990	1,840	410	270	140
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,430	1,705	725	245	150	95
54. History	7,040	3,975	3,060	555	355	200
55. French language and literature/letters	11,675	3,875	7,805	965	315	645
Social and behavioural sciences and law	141,250	52,575	88,675	7,620	3,130	4,490
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,010	530	1,480	65	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20,935	7,630	13,305	1,140	420	720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	17,860	1,995	15,865	900	130	770
22. Legal professions and studies	25,305	10,650	14,655	1,510	705	810
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,105	835	2,275	265	40	230
42. Psychology	18,865	4,905	13,955	1,025	295	735
45. Social sciences	53,170	26,025	27,145	2,700	1,530	1,170
Business, management and public administration	228,555	98,790	129,760	11,045	4,670	6,375
30.16 Accounting and computer science	245	95	145	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	10,680	2,520	8,165	1,080	350	730
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	217,625	96,175	121,455	9,955	4,315	5,635
Physical and life sciences and technologies	51,035	27,060	23,975	2,795	1,455	1,340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20,305	8,320	11,980	1,160	505	655
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	9,495	5,530	3,970	250	150	100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,380	2,310	2,065	570	255	310
40. Physical sciences	15,330	10,085	5,240	735	490	245
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,525	805	720	85	50	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	52,280	36,525	15,760	2,790	2,040	750
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	41,680	31,280	10,405	2,125	1,705	420
25. Library science	3,625	755	2,870	360	115	245
27. Mathematics and statistics	6,135	3,855	2,275	280	200	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	840	630	205	25	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	161,710	137,995	23,710	7,835	6,840	1,000
04. Architecture and related services	11,440	6,565	4,875	785	455	325
14. Engineering	66,425	52,940	13,490	1,745	1,445	300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,465	21,825	2,635	1,350	1,190	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	15	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	22,655	21,670	985	1,550	1,500	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	23,180	22,285	890	1,375	1,305	75
48. Precision production	13,525	12,700	820	1,030	945	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,600	5,025	4,570	1,135	735	400
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,105	3,180	2,920	480	280	200
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,500	1,845	1,650	655	460	200
Health and related fields	113,455	28,650	84,800	6,305	1,490	4,815
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,710	3,425	3,285	375	180	200
51. Health professions and related programs	101,665	22,475	79,185	5,625	1,150	4,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,085	2,755	2,335	305	165	140
Personal, protective and transportation services	44,270	23,130	21,140	3,160	1,735	1,425
12. Personal and culinary services	28,675	10,020	18,660	2,155	885	1,270
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	170	0	20	25	0
43. Security and protective services	7,455	5,825	1,630	455	350	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	7,905	7,060	845	530	475	50
Other	145	55	90	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	145	55	90	40	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,067,000	528,725	538,280	53,380	27,150	26,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	291,685	152,855	138,830	12,655	6,890	5,770
Education	37,035	8,115	28,920	2,435	675	1,760
13. Education	37,030	8,110	28,920	2,430	670	1,760
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	52,420	25,525	26,900	2,885	1,375	1,510
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	6,460	4,740	1,720	455	325	130
50. Visual and performing arts	45,955	20,785	25,175	2,430	1,050	1,380
Humanities	53,455	20,955	32,500	3,360	1,580	1,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	11,875	2,820	9,050	550	165	385
23. English language and literature/letters	6,265	1,920	4,340	100	40	60
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	16,240	7,070	9,170	1,100	575	520
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	190	70	120	55	35	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	3,530	2,200	1,330	300	185	110
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,565	1,100	460	145	95	50
54. History	5,260	3,050	2,210	400	255	145
55. French language and literature/letters	8,535	2,715	5,820	720	225	495
Social and behavioural sciences and law	110,575	40,835	69,740	5,610	2,255	3,355
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,665	445	1,220	60	15	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	17,580	6,520	11,055	955	370	585
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	14,035	1,380	12,655	670	95	575
22. Legal professions and studies	20,640	8,225	12,415	1,105	450	650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,215	615	1,600	165	25	140
42. Psychology	14,185	3,610	10,570	665	170	490
45. Social sciences	40,250	20,035	20,210	1,995	1,130	865
Business, management and public administration	184,055	79,015	105,045	8,585	3,580	5,000
30.16 Accounting and computer science	205	90	120	15	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,555	2,030	6,525	825	255	570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	175,300	76,900	98,400	7,745	3,315	4,430
Physical and life sciences and technologies	34,915	17,965	16,955	1,960	1,030	925
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	16,520	6,645	9,875	985	405	580
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,635	2,710	1,925	160	115	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,090	615	475	170	100	70
40. Physical sciences	11,490	7,355	4,135	590	380	210
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,180	635	550	50	30	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	45,775	32,340	13,435	2,375	1,770	605
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	37,730	28,385	9,345	1,915	1,555	365
25. Library science	2,765	645	2,120	250	65	185
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,625	2,845	1,780	190	135	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	655	460	195	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	127,855	107,035	20,820	5,755	4,885	865
04. Architecture and related services	9,630	5,365	4,260	610	335	270
14. Engineering	56,565	44,315	12,255	1,375	1,115	265
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	18,385	16,350	2,040	1,010	880	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	20	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	16,340	15,500	845	1,085	1,040	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	17,245	16,530	715	915	850	70
48. Precision production	9,655	8,970	685	755	665	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,060	4,150	3,910	965	620	345
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,045	2,570	2,475	400	230	170
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,020	1,585	1,430	565	390	175
Health and related fields	86,710	21,765	64,945	4,230	1,095	3,135
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,535	2,815	2,715	330	145	185
51. Health professions and related programs	77,255	17,060	60,195	3,685	855	2,825
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	3,920	1,885	2,035	220	100	120
Personal, protective and transportation services	34,345	18,150	16,195	2,525	1,370	1,150
12. Personal and culinary services	21,990	7,735	14,255	1,740	710	1,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	25	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	120	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	5,770	4,515	1,255	325	235	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,435	5,765	670	445	410	40
Other	120	35	90	40	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	125	35	90	40	20	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	82,590	40,170	42,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	592,575	287,690	304,880	27,145	12,865	14,285
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	998,410	483,035	515,370	55,445	27,310	28,135
Location of study inside Canada	766,825	365,725	401,100	51,050	25,015	26,030
Same as province or territory of residence	730,595	346,900	383,695	49,640	24,210	25,430
Different than province or territory of residence	36,225	18,820	17,410	1,400	805	600
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	231,585	117,315	114,270	4,395	2,290	2,105
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	16,020	9,365	6,655	385	240	140
Philippines	10,640	3,035	7,605	30	0	20
India	5,395	2,935	2,465	30	20	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,135	4,090	3,045	95	70	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	12,015	5,430	6,585	70	35	30
France	39,955	22,250	17,705	2,030	1,035	995
Other	140,420	70,205	70,215	1,760	880	880
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,067,000	528,720	538,280	53,385	27,150	26,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	291,685	152,855	138,835	12,660	6,890	5,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	775,310	375,870	399,440	40,725	20,260	20,465
Location of study inside Canada	584,410	280,785	303,620	37,010	18,375	18,640
Same as province or territory of residence	556,135	266,180	289,960	36,005	17,760	18,245
Different than province or territory of residence	28,270	14,605	13,660	1,005	610	395
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	190,905	95,085	95,825	3,715	1,890	1,825
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,570	6,575	4,990	240	160	80
Philippines	9,045	2,505	6,540	30	10	20
India	3,905	1,980	1,925	25	20	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,800	2,760	2,045	80	65	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,835	4,830	6,005	65	30	30
France	34,215	18,870	15,340	1,695	850	835
Other	116,535	57,560	58,975	1,580	750	825
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	82,585	40,170	42,415
In the labour force	1,019,360	529,940	489,425	51,950	26,930	25,015
Employed	927,720	480,600	447,115	48,830	25,100	23,730
Unemployed	91,645	49,335	42,310	3,115	1,830	1,285
Not in the labour force	571,625	240,795	330,835	30,640	13,245	17,400
Participation rate	64.1	68.8	59.7	62.9	67.0	59.0
Employment rate	58.3	62.4	54.5	59.1	62.5	55.9
Unemployment rate	9.0	9.3	8.6	6.0	6.8	5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	82,585	40,170	42,415
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	553,110	233,515	319,595	28,670	12,225	16,445
Worked	1,037,875	537,220	500,660	53,920	27,945	25,970
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	466,195	258,815	207,380	25,240	13,700	11,540
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	571,675	278,400	293,270	28,680	14,245	14,430
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	42.1	41.2	42.8	42.8	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,019,360	529,935	489,420	51,950	26,930	25,015
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,225	18,855	18,375	975	550	425
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,085	471,050	50,970	26,380	24,595
Employee	861,390	435,915	425,475	45,860	23,380	22,480
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	120,740	75,170	45,575	5,115	2,995	2,115
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	51,945	26,930	25,020
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,375	975	550	425
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,080	471,050	50,975	26,380	24,595
0 Management occupations	102,460	62,870	39,590	4,260	2,470	1,790
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	174,400	64,685	109,715	9,025	3,380	5,645
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	86,460	67,345	19,110	4,950	3,875	1,070
3 Health occupations	66,460	17,440	49,020	3,625	980	2,645
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	128,005	41,290	86,720	7,230	2,770	4,465
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	56,345	28,500	27,845	2,895	1,440	1,450
6 Sales and service occupations	244,935	124,900	120,040	13,895	7,035	6,860
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	78,995	74,080	4,915	3,670	3,400	265
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,615	3,825	790	245	190	55
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	39,460	26,150	13,310	1,170	830	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	51,945	26,930	25,020
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,380	975	550	420
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	982,130	511,085	471,050	50,975	26,380	24,595
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,495	1,570	930	200	120	75
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,065	790	280	100	65	35
22 Utilities	4,680	2,860	1,825	155	105	50
23 Construction	31,500	27,345	4,155	1,610	1,420	190
31-33 Manufacturing	87,555	59,285	28,265	2,970	2,080	880
41 Wholesale trade	44,740	27,130	17,610	1,305	950	355
44-45 Retail trade	107,155	52,620	54,535	5,900	2,810	3,090
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	44,395	33,130	11,265	1,360	1,105	255
51 Information and cultural industries	43,110	25,720	17,390	1,355	870	485
52 Finance and insurance	49,540	24,125	25,415	2,225	1,025	1,205
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	20,385	12,020	8,365	750	490	265
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	107,075	62,855	44,220	4,635	2,870	1,765
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,525	630	900	45	20	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	52,300	31,480	20,815	2,390	1,560	830
61 Educational services	85,270	31,335	53,935	4,375	1,680	2,690
62 Health care and social assistance	118,530	28,480	90,055	6,115	1,580	4,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	26,285	13,675	12,605	1,595	750	840
72 Accommodation and food services	72,915	38,965	33,950	5,395	2,825	2,575
81 Other services (except public administration)	44,295	18,450	25,840	2,385	1,135	1,245
91 Public administration	37,320	18,620	18,700	6,110	2,905	3,205
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	927,715	480,605	447,115	48,830	25,095	23,735
Worked at home	65,840	34,655	31,185	2,835	1,490	1,345
Worked outside Canada	4,345	3,000	1,345	110	50	60
No fixed workplace address	74,690	51,335	23,355	3,440	2,370	1,065
Worked at usual place	782,840	391,615	391,225	42,440	21,180	21,260
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	782,845	391,615	391,230	42,440	21,180	21,265
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	575,810	278,865	296,940	38,755	18,995	19,760
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	134,040	69,050	64,995	825	485	340
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	69,715	41,695	28,020	2,780	1,640	1,145
Commute to a different province or territory	3,275	2,005	1,265	85	65	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	857,530	442,945	414,580	45,880	23,550	22,330
Car, truck, van - as a driver	427,530	250,230	177,305	23,580	12,970	10,615
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	26,400	8,575	17,820	1,450	450	1,000
Public transit	295,860	128,960	166,895	8,785	3,680	5,100
Walked	69,410	31,975	37,440	10,010	5,095	4,915
Bicycle	30,645	18,895	11,745	1,680	1,105	575
Other method	7,695	4,310	3,380	375	250	125
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	857,530	442,945	414,580	45,880	23,550	22,330
Less than 15 minutes	130,495	64,645	65,850	15,195	8,090	7,100
15 to 29 minutes	287,415	153,305	134,115	20,925	10,695	10,235
30 to 44 minutes	244,380	130,560	113,820	6,870	3,325	3,545
45 to 59 minutes	107,170	52,160	55,010	1,805	870	930
60 minutes and over	88,065	42,275	45,790	1,085	570	515
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	857,530	442,945	414,585	45,880	23,550	22,330
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	43,455	30,780	12,675	1,315	920	395
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	120,205	69,870	50,335	5,455	3,440	2,010
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	237,660	111,655	126,000	14,530	7,015	7,515
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	209,795	98,520	111,275	12,040	5,695	6,345
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	119,630	58,555	61,070	5,575	2,595	2,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	126,790	73,560	53,225	6,965	3,880	3,080
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	55,285	28,590	26,690
Single responses	914,950	471,330	443,615	53,445	27,600	25,845
Official languages	901,375	464,545	436,830	53,285	27,545	25,745
English	292,300	156,175	136,130	1,680	930	750
French	609,070	308,365	300,705	51,605	26,615	24,995
Non-official languages	13,575	6,790	6,790	160	60	100
Aboriginal languages	50	15	40	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	10	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,530	6,780	6,755	155	55	95
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,140	690	450	0	0	0
Berber languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,120	690	430	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,000	625	375	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	120	65	60	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,305	650	660	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	175	75	105	10	10	0
Vietnamese	1,130	575	560	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125	60	60	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	185	60	125	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	180	60	120	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	120	65	60	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	120	70	55	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,980	2,910	3,065	90	30	55
Albanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	110	60	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	885	400	485	0	0	0
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	870	390	480	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	145	60	85	0	0	0
Russian	565	270	290	0	0	0
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	35	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	755	300	455	10	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	15	0	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	175	65	110	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	545	230	320	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	310	160	150	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	925	545	380	10	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	435	275	165	10	0	0
Bengali	85	65	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	255	150	100	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	60	35	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	485	270	215	0	10	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	475	270	200	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,985	1,440	1,550	70	20	45
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	455	255	200	0	0	0
Portuguese	375	220	160	25	0	15
Romanian	230	105	120	0	0	0
Spanish	1,915	860	1,050	45	10	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	180	70	110	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	275	140	135	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	35	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	30	0	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,000	2,045	1,950	15	10	0
Chinese languages	4,000	2,050	1,950	10	10	10
Cantonese	1,615	785	835	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,155	1,160	1,000	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	160	75	85	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	20	0	15
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	80	35	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	0	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	0	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	160,020	84,100	75,925	1,835	990	845
English and French	144,525	76,125	68,400	1,670	915	755
English and non-official language	4,385	2,475	1,905	15	10	10
French and non-official language	3,725	1,770	1,960	85	35	50
English, French and non-official language	7,385	3,720	3,660	70	35	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	55,280	28,590	26,690
None	585,490	298,310	287,175	40,805	20,565	20,235
English	289,290	152,320	136,975	12,460	6,985	5,475
French	159,505	83,705	75,800	1,330	730	600
Non-official language	27,455	14,470	12,985	395	190	205
Aboriginal	120	55	70	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	27,335	14,410	12,920	395	185	205
English and French	1,145	535	610	10	0	10
English and non-official language	7,690	3,670	4,020	245	105	145
French and non-official language	4,370	2,405	1,965	25	0	20
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,872,860	914,480	958,380	91,575	44,695	46,885
Non-movers	1,596,465	775,885	820,580	76,140	37,000	39,140
Movers	276,395	138,595	137,800	15,440	7,695	7,745
Non-migrants	192,940	96,765	96,170	11,340	5,780	5,560
Migrants	83,455	41,825	41,630	4,105	1,915	2,190
Internal migrants	43,805	21,870	21,935	2,980	1,440	1,540
Intraprovincial migrants	35,005	17,190	17,815	2,705	1,280	1,415
Interprovincial migrants	8,800	4,680	4,120	275	155	120
External migrants	39,650	19,960	19,695	1,120	475	645
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,785,390	869,675	915,715	88,610	43,235	45,375
Non-movers	1,013,590	485,800	527,790	47,070	22,630	24,440
Movers	771,800	383,875	387,925	41,540	20,605	20,935
Non-migrants	487,230	242,160	245,075	29,000	14,585	14,410
Migrants	284,570	141,715	142,850	12,540	6,015	6,525
Internal migrants	126,750	62,015	64,740	8,780	4,220	4,555
Intraprovincial migrants	105,505	51,380	54,120	8,105	3,865	4,240
Interprovincial migrants	21,250	10,630	10,615	670	355	310
External migrants	157,815	79,705	78,115	3,760	1,790	1,965