Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec and Région de l'Outaouais [Health region, December 2017], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montréal, TÉ Quebec [Census division]			Région de l'Outaouais Quebec [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Région de l'Outaouais [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région de l'Outaouais [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,942,044	...	...	382,604	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,886,481	...	...	369,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.9	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	939,112	...	...	190,236	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	870,373	...	...	163,137	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,889.8	...	...	12.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	499.26	...	...	30,808.69	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,942,045	944,490	997,560	382,605	188,195	194,410
0 to 14 years	304,470	155,320	149,155	67,900	34,725	33,170
0 to 4 years	109,740	56,060	53,680	22,650	11,540	11,110
5 to 9 years	104,385	53,250	51,130	23,925	12,210	11,720
10 to 14 years	90,350	46,010	44,340	21,325	10,980	10,345
15 to 64 years	1,313,915	653,520	660,395	256,390	126,600	129,790
15 to 19 years	97,835	49,365	48,465	21,170	10,820	10,355
20 to 24 years	139,720	69,190	70,530	23,205	11,650	11,555
25 to 29 years	153,505	75,655	77,850	23,015	11,400	11,625
30 to 34 years	152,195	74,675	77,520	24,375	11,835	12,545
35 to 39 years	147,480	73,440	74,040	25,565	12,455	13,115
40 to 44 years	128,970	65,105	63,860	25,180	12,500	12,675
45 to 49 years	125,505	63,790	61,715	26,150	12,840	13,305
50 to 54 years	131,865	67,065	64,800	31,110	15,350	15,760
55 to 59 years	127,010	62,680	64,330	30,870	15,005	15,870
60 to 64 years	109,825	52,545	57,285	25,745	12,750	12,995
65 years and over	323,660	135,650	188,010	58,310	26,870	31,445
65 to 69 years	95,180	44,325	50,855	21,110	10,380	10,730
70 to 74 years	72,390	31,985	40,410	15,105	7,370	7,740
75 to 79 years	57,290	24,010	33,275	9,740	4,475	5,265
80 to 84 years	46,700	18,670	28,030	6,435	2,730	3,705
85 years and over	52,100	16,660	35,445	5,920	1,910	4,010
85 to 89 years	32,310	11,365	20,945	3,915	1,395	2,520
90 to 94 years	15,195	4,360	10,835	1,580	440	1,140
95 to 99 years	3,950	830	3,120	365	70	295
100 years and over	650	100	540	60	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.4	15.0	17.7	18.5	17.1
15 to 64 years	67.7	69.2	66.2	67.0	67.3	66.8
65 years and over	16.7	14.4	18.8	15.2	14.3	16.2
85 years and over	2.7	1.8	3.6	1.5	1.0	2.1
Average age of the population	40.6	39.4	41.8	40.3	39.6	41.1
Median age of the population	39.1	38.2	40.1	41.2	40.5	41.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	870,375	...	...	163,135	...	...
Single-detached house	99,485	...	...	84,070	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	126,600	...	...	6,530	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	643,860	...	...	72,105	...	...
Semi-detached house	32,185	...	...	18,620	...	...
Row house	33,500	...	...	8,150	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	108,890	...	...	8,720	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	465,920	...	...	36,200	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,370	...	...	425	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	425	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	870,370	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 person	342,510	...	...	50,375	...	...
2 persons	259,295	...	...	57,300	...	...
3 persons	118,645	...	...	24,530	...	...
4 persons	97,490	...	...	20,695	...	...
5 or more persons	52,435	...	...	10,245	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,895,000	...	...	376,905	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,637,575	789,170	848,405	314,700	153,465	161,240
Married or living common law	799,705	402,505	397,195	179,215	89,515	89,695
Married	579,130	290,175	288,960	116,555	58,205	58,355
Living common law	220,575	112,335	108,240	62,660	31,310	31,345
Not married and not living common law	837,870	386,665	451,205	135,485	63,945	71,540
Never married	585,780	308,260	277,520	90,650	48,230	42,420
Separated	33,630	14,010	19,620	6,055	2,735	3,325
Divorced	127,000	46,890	80,110	22,675	9,300	13,370
Widowed	91,460	17,505	73,960	16,105	3,675	12,430
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	485,285	...	...	108,560	...	...
2 persons	241,425	...	...	57,110	...	...
3 persons	109,090	...	...	23,480	...	...
4 persons	93,220	...	...	19,725	...	...
5 or more persons	41,555	...	...	8,240	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	485,285	...	...	108,560	...	...
Total couple families	385,585	...	...	88,020	...	...
Married couples	275,400	...	...	56,700	...	...
Common-law couples	110,185	...	...	31,320	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	99,700	...	...	20,540	...	...
Female parent	81,190	...	...	15,205	...	...
Male parent	18,505	...	...	5,335	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	385,585	...	...	88,025	...	...
Couples without children	178,105	...	...	44,395	...	...
Couples with children	207,475	...	...	43,625	...	...
1 child	82,305	...	...	17,455	...	...
2 children	85,985	...	...	18,295	...	...
3 or more children	39,185	...	...	7,875	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	99,700	...	...	20,535	...	...
1 child	63,310	...	...	12,710	...	...
2 children	26,780	...	...	6,025	...	...
3 or more children	9,610	...	...	1,800	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	488,715	238,040	250,675	69,375	33,965	35,415
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	870,375	...	...	163,135	...	...
One-census-family households	469,260	...	...	105,335	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	172,615	...	...	43,070	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	296,640	...	...	62,265	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,855	...	...	1,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	393,260	...	...	56,210	...	...
One-person households	342,505	...	...	50,380	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	50,750	...	...	5,830	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	379,030	186,855	192,175
English only	220,425	109,555	110,870	32,870	17,415	15,450
French only	517,445	230,460	286,990	113,235	51,605	61,625
English and French	1,131,680	575,450	556,225	231,100	117,010	114,085
Neither English nor French	45,210	17,800	27,405	1,830	825	1,010
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,914,755	933,260	981,500	379,030	186,855	192,175
English	543,485	270,085	273,400	65,960	33,585	32,380
French	1,164,335	562,200	602,135	301,475	147,580	153,900
English and French	163,025	83,800	79,230	9,845	4,915	4,930
Neither English nor French	43,910	17,175	26,735	1,750	780	975
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	625,000	311,985	313,015	70,885	36,040	34,840
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	32.6	33.4	31.9	18.7	19.3	18.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,914,760	933,265	981,495	379,035	186,855	192,175
Single responses	1,823,085	887,650	935,430	369,070	181,920	187,155
Official languages	1,195,590	584,190	611,405	337,655	166,580	171,075
English	307,080	153,045	154,040	53,770	27,450	26,320
French	888,515	431,145	457,365	283,885	139,125	144,755
Non-official languages	627,490	303,465	324,025	31,415	15,335	16,080
Aboriginal languages	580	205	380	620	280	340
Algonquian languages	310	120	190	585	260	320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	275	100	175	295	135	155
Atikamekw	25	5	20	10	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	40	10	30	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	50	25	30	40	15	25
Plains Cree	5	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	0	5	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	130	50	85	220	105	115
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	10	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	290	130	160
Algonquin	15	10	5	280	120	155
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	210	60	150	30	15	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	170	45	130	25	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	30	15	15	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mohawk	30	15	10	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	10	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	626,905	303,255	323,655	30,795	15,060	15,735
Afro-Asiatic languages	122,040	64,460	57,575	7,920	4,155	3,760
Berber languages	13,915	7,405	6,515	550	310	240
Kabyle	8,560	4,560	3,995	365	200	165
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5,360	2,840	2,515	180	110	75
Cushitic languages	695	330	360	285	140	145
Bilen	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	10	5	5
Somali	660	310	355	270	130	140
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	0
Semitic languages	107,255	56,630	50,625	7,060	3,690	3,365
Amharic	585	275	310	60	25	35
Arabic	102,805	54,340	48,465	6,930	3,625	3,305
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	25	25	15	10	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,435	1,800	1,635	15	15	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	305	145	160	30	15	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,425	11,465	12,960	620	300	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,980	2,315	2,660	215	100	110
Vietnamese	19,435	9,145	10,290	405	200	205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	5	0
Austronesian languages	17,455	6,340	11,115	350	90	265
Bikol	100	35	65	5	0	5
Cebuano	650	230	425	25	5	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	370	120	255	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,910	695	1,210	10	5	10
Malagasy	445	200	250	50	25	30
Malay	455	185	270	35	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	180	80	95	0	0	0
Pangasinan	80	35	45	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	12,980	4,650	8,330	220	40	180
Waray-Waray	40	5	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	240	100	140	10	5	5
Creole languages	36,850	16,270	20,580	1,230	560	675
Haitian Creole	1,320	630	685	125	60	65
Creole, n.o.s.	35,015	15,370	19,650	1,090	495	595
Creole languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	20	5	15
Dravidian languages	11,900	5,990	5,915	50	30	25
Kannada	200	105	95	0	0	0
Malayalam	335	185	150	5	5	0
Tamil	10,860	5,395	5,470	40	25	15
Telugu	495	300	190	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	328,955	158,575	170,380	14,730	7,120	7,615
Albanian	1,735	880	855	50	20	30
Armenian	7,455	3,530	3,925	60	25	30
Balto-Slavic languages	41,965	18,705	23,260	3,060	1,440	1,625
Baltic languages	570	200	365	30	20	10
Latvian	200	75	125	15	5	10
Lithuanian	370	125	240	15	10	10
Slavic languages	41,395	18,505	22,895	3,035	1,425	1,610
Belarusan	50	30	20	10	5	5
Bosnian	290	140	150	165	85	75
Bulgarian	4,300	2,060	2,245	225	105	115
Croatian	1,195	590	605	175	90	85
Czech	830	380	445	85	35	50
Macedonian	100	50	55	5	5	5
Polish	8,875	3,815	5,060	475	195	270
Russian	18,990	8,425	10,565	705	305	400
Serbian	1,490	725	765	580	310	270
Serbo-Croatian	480	215	265	370	185	190
Slovak	640	265	380	50	20	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	405	185	225	15	10	5
Ukrainian	3,680	1,590	2,085	165	65	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	10	5	5
Celtic languages	60	35	25	0	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	5	0	0
Welsh	15	5	10	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,160	7,225	7,935	1,065	465	595
Afrikaans	70	35	35	10	5	5
Danish	205	90	115	25	15	10
Dutch	1,175	590	585	225	105	125
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	6,075	2,695	3,380	720	310	410
Icelandic	55	25	25	5	5	0
Norwegian	115	60	50	10	5	10
Swedish	335	150	185	25	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	140	50	95	20	10	15
Yiddish	6,925	3,495	3,430	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	10	5	5
Greek	20,075	9,905	10,180	165	100	65
Indo-Iranian languages	52,615	27,185	25,430	1,075	575	505
Indo-Aryan languages	34,700	18,190	16,515	370	200	170
Bengali	9,620	4,915	4,710	85	45	40
Gujarati	5,120	2,515	2,600	15	5	10
Hindi	2,320	1,265	1,060	50	25	25
Kashmiri	15	15	0	0	0	0
Konkani	85	50	35	5	0	0
Marathi	195	120	80	10	5	5
Nepali	160	85	80	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	25	20	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,930	4,950	3,980	70	35	35
Sindhi	260	125	135	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	445	210	235	15	5	10
Urdu	7,520	3,925	3,595	120	70	50
Iranian languages	17,675	8,860	8,815	700	365	330
Kurdish	580	305	275	80	50	30
Pashto	905	480	425	25	20	15
Persian (Farsi)	16,185	8,070	8,110	590	300	290
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	189,890	91,115	98,770	9,240	4,480	4,760
Catalan	215	105	110	5	5	0
Italian	74,490	35,605	38,880	455	265	190
Portuguese	18,525	8,890	9,640	2,755	1,360	1,400
Romanian	18,370	8,715	9,650	1,065	515	550
Spanish	78,220	37,760	40,460	4,955	2,335	2,620
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	5	5	0
Japanese	1,705	545	1,165	115	35	85
Kartvelian languages	140	70	75	0	0	0
Georgian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Korean	4,155	1,865	2,290	135	50	85
Mongolic languages	155	65	90	5	0	0
Mongolian	155	65	90	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	13,995	7,115	6,880	3,155	1,560	1,590
Akan (Twi)	790	390	400	30	15	15
Bamanankan	695	395	305	75	35	35
Edo	60	35	20	5	5	5
Ewe	330	180	145	90	45	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	1,185	615	570	160	80	75
Ga	55	25	30	5	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	15	10	10
Igbo	80	45	35	20	15	5
Lingala	1,520	695	825	190	95	95
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,185	570	620	660	315	340
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,025	460	565	500	225	275
Shona	55	30	25	10	0	5
Swahili	895	425	470	485	240	245
Wolof	1,720	935	785	195	100	100
Yoruba	165	95	65	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,220	2,195	2,025	695	365	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	120	70	50	30	15	20
Dinka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	30	10	20
Sign languages	415	220	195	60	30	35
American Sign Language	35	20	15	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	185	90	95	25	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	110	85	30	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,755	24,555	28,200	1,865	855	1,010
Chinese languages	52,615	24,480	28,130	1,855	855	995
Cantonese	15,850	7,470	8,385	300	140	165
Hakka	300	130	165	5	0	0
Mandarin	30,720	14,205	16,515	1,400	650	750
Min Dong	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,400	1,100	1,300	55	25	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	750	325	425	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,505	1,200	1,305	90	40	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	140	75	70	10	5	10
Burmese	45	15	30	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	1,845	830	1,020	170	65	100
Lao	1,495	740	755	115	55	65
Thai	350	90	260	55	15	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,555	2,835	2,720	125	65	55
Azerbaijani	205	115	90	5	0	5
Turkish	4,935	2,520	2,410	95	55	35
Uyghur	140	75	75	5	5	5
Uzbek	120	60	60	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	65	85	5	0	5
Uralic languages	4,020	1,775	2,245	180	100	80
Estonian	150	60	90	10	5	5
Finnish	220	70	150	25	15	10
Hungarian	3,650	1,650	2,005	150	90	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	395	210	180	55	25	30
Multiple responses	91,675	45,610	46,070	9,960	4,940	5,025
English and French	25,185	12,820	12,370	6,310	3,130	3,185
English and non-official language	18,760	9,105	9,655	830	405	420
French and non-official language	37,330	18,385	18,945	2,200	1,085	1,115
English, French and non-official language	10,410	5,305	5,100	620	320	305
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	379,030	186,860	192,175
Single responses	1,740,120	848,190	891,920	364,770	179,995	184,770
Official languages	1,390,200	681,120	709,085	348,835	172,235	176,600
English	437,070	216,650	220,420	64,475	33,020	31,450
French	953,130	464,465	488,665	284,365	139,210	145,155
Non-official languages	349,915	167,075	182,835	15,935	7,765	8,165
Aboriginal languages	230	100	130	265	125	140
Algonquian languages	135	60	75	260	120	140
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	130	60	70	195	90	100
Atikamekw	5	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	5	15	0	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	20	5	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	65	30	35	160	80	75
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	65	25	45
Algonquin	5	0	0	65	25	40
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	25	45	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	60	20	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	349,685	166,975	182,705	15,670	7,640	8,025
Afro-Asiatic languages	58,305	29,780	28,525	4,290	2,155	2,140
Berber languages	5,315	2,790	2,525	255	130	120
Kabyle	3,640	1,920	1,720	200	110	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,675	875	800	50	25	25
Cushitic languages	335	145	195	145	70	75
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	325	135	185	145	70	75
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,600	26,815	25,780	3,890	1,945	1,945
Amharic	290	130	155	25	5	15
Arabic	50,575	25,800	24,770	3,845	1,925	1,920
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,500	775	730	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	180	85	95	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,930	8,340	9,585	370	185	190
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,120	1,425	1,695	125	65	60
Vietnamese	14,805	6,915	7,890	250	120	125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,615	3,420	5,190	55	25	30
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	210	90	115	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	50	65	5	0	5
Ilocano	695	285	410	0	0	0
Malagasy	135	70	65	10	0	5
Malay	130	70	65	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,195	2,795	4,400	35	15	20
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	5	0	5
Creole languages	14,360	6,180	8,180	400	170	225
Haitian Creole	570	260	305	55	25	35
Creole, n.o.s.	13,580	5,825	7,755	335	145	190
Creole languages, n.i.e.	210	95	115	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	9,265	4,605	4,665	30	15	15
Kannada	120	70	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	155	75	80	0	0	0
Tamil	8,700	4,290	4,415	25	15	10
Telugu	280	165	115	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185,570	88,155	97,420	7,940	3,845	4,090
Albanian	990	485	505	20	10	15
Armenian	5,185	2,375	2,810	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	25,165	11,655	13,510	1,895	910	985
Baltic languages	135	55	85	0	0	5
Latvian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	80	30	55	5	0	0
Slavic languages	25,025	11,605	13,430	1,890	910	980
Belarusan	15	10	10	10	5	5
Bosnian	165	75	90	120	60	60
Bulgarian	3,115	1,500	1,610	165	70	90
Croatian	520	240	280	100	50	55
Czech	245	115	135	20	10	10
Macedonian	60	30	30	10	5	0
Polish	3,985	1,770	2,210	160	70	90
Russian	13,830	6,450	7,385	480	215	265
Serbian	870	430	445	480	250	225
Serbo-Croatian	200	90	110	265	135	130
Slovak	135	65	75	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	130	55	80	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,725	765	955	65	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	5
Celtic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,165	3,130	3,035	165	70	90
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	25	15	10	5	0	5
Dutch	190	90	95	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,075	485	595	115	50	60
Icelandic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Swedish	75	35	35	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	4,730	2,475	2,250	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	10,425	4,915	5,515	45	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	37,260	18,705	18,555	600	300	295
Indo-Aryan languages	24,025	12,260	11,765	175	95	85
Bengali	7,295	3,620	3,670	40	20	20
Gujarati	3,290	1,600	1,685	5	5	5
Hindi	1,160	600	560	25	10	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	65	35	30	5	5	0
Nepali	105	50	55	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,380	3,460	2,925	30	15	10
Sindhi	95	45	50	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	250	120	125	15	10	10
Urdu	5,350	2,715	2,635	65	35	30
Iranian languages	13,120	6,385	6,740	410	205	210
Kurdish	300	150	145	65	35	30
Pashto	675	335	335	15	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	12,150	5,900	6,255	335	160	170
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100,365	46,870	53,495	5,170	2,510	2,660
Catalan	85	40	45	5	0	0
Italian	27,910	12,205	15,705	60	35	25
Portuguese	9,655	4,555	5,100	1,160	560	595
Romanian	12,610	6,115	6,500	670	330	345
Spanish	50,085	23,950	26,140	3,275	1,590	1,690
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	0	0
Japanese	735	310	430	50	15	30
Kartvelian languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Georgian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Korean	2,950	1,355	1,595	75	35	35
Mongolic languages	125	60	65	5	5	5
Mongolian	120	60	65	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,535	1,725	1,805	795	370	425
Akan (Twi)	370	180	190	5	0	5
Bamanankan	180	100	80	15	10	5
Edo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	75	30	45	10	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	355	175	180	35	15	20
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	5	5	0	0
Lingala	375	155	220	45	20	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	360	170	195	220	105	115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	270	115	155	100	45	60
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	275	145	130	180	90	90
Wolof	535	300	240	70	30	35
Yoruba	40	15	20	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	645	325	320	100	50	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	10	5	5
Sign languages	585	345	245	80	40	35
American Sign Language	45	20	25	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	245	130	125	25	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	290	195	95	40	30	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	41,620	19,770	21,845	1,375	675	700
Chinese languages	41,560	19,745	21,820	1,370	675	700
Cantonese	11,620	5,465	6,160	150	75	75
Hakka	105	50	55	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,080	12,475	13,605	1,145	570	570
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,410	645	770	20	5	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	580	265	315	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,730	830	905	55	20	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	30	5	5	0
Burmese	20	10	10	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	930	455	475	65	30	35
Lao	810	405	405	60	30	30
Thai	120	50	75	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	3,620	1,800	1,820	70	35	35
Azerbaijani	65	35	35	0	0	0
Turkish	3,315	1,645	1,665	50	25	25
Uyghur	100	55	45	5	5	0
Uzbek	90	45	50	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	5	5	5
Uralic languages	1,335	565	775	50	25	30
Estonian	25	10	15	5	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	5	0	0
Hungarian	1,280	535	735	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	95	55	35	15	10	5
Multiple responses	174,640	85,065	89,575	14,265	6,860	7,400
English and French	34,135	17,340	16,800	7,115	3,430	3,685
English and non-official language	38,285	18,350	19,930	1,765	865	895
French and non-official language	77,415	36,940	40,475	3,785	1,780	2,010
English, French and non-official language	24,805	12,435	12,365	1,595	780	815
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	379,030	186,855	192,175
None	1,358,395	658,445	699,950	295,565	145,725	149,845
English	164,875	83,085	81,790	47,465	23,440	24,025
French	156,830	77,375	79,450	21,460	10,620	10,835
Non-official language	183,265	88,830	94,430	11,090	5,375	5,715
Aboriginal	280	100	180	315	135	180
Non-Aboriginal	182,980	88,730	94,250	10,775	5,240	5,535
English and French	21,910	11,010	10,900	1,350	675	680
English and non-official language	13,995	6,950	7,045	1,330	660	675
French and non-official language	14,580	7,085	7,495	740	355	385
English, French and non-official language	905	470	435	25	20	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,591,005	770,805	820,205	309,065	151,385	157,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,425	741,020	786,410	297,520	145,645	151,875
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,198	31,716	27,061	37,195	40,371	34,172
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,625	741,070	786,560	297,610	145,650	151,960
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,873	28,718	25,306	32,519	34,809	30,304
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,319,250	651,485	667,770	264,810	131,850	132,965
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,843	31,722	24,323	35,056	38,731	31,386
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,220,350	562,060	658,295	221,445	101,525	119,925
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,964	2,979	7,393	7,164	5,887	7,986
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,076,775	552,940	523,830	217,945	110,945	107,000
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,102	31,811	26,411	35,727	38,078	33,313
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,590,985	770,725	820,255	309,055	151,375	157,675
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,526,955	740,630	786,320	297,445	145,485	151,965
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,670	50,317	37,410	44,868	48,842	41,064
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,527,150	740,680	786,470	297,530	145,490	152,040
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,155	39,256	31,292	36,612	39,298	34,041
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,318,335	651,120	667,220	264,845	131,810	133,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,430	51,690	35,370	43,267	47,915	38,662
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,220,065	561,415	658,650	221,045	101,210	119,830
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,727	6,430	8,832	8,536	7,807	9,151
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,076,765	553,085	523,680	217,940	110,750	107,190
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,754	49,167	35,982	43,044	46,332	39,646
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	309,050	151,375	157,675
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	451,850	249,200	202,655	104,790	54,885	49,910
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,182	50,049	44,352	54,947	57,280	52,539
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,105	69,189	53,395	59,659	63,144	55,827
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	90.2	80.3	85.9	88.9	82.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.1	73.0	64.1	70.3	72.2	68.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	9.8	19.7	14.1	11.1	17.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	309,065	151,385	157,685
Without total income	63,580	29,780	33,800	11,550	5,740	5,810
With total income	1,527,425	741,020	786,405	297,515	145,645	151,875
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.9	96.3	96.2	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	239,230	118,900	120,330	34,985	16,440	18,540
$10,000 to $19,999	304,770	130,870	173,895	48,980	20,910	28,070
$20,000 to $29,999	235,475	104,545	130,935	39,650	17,905	21,740
$30,000 to $39,999	186,815	89,430	97,390	34,960	16,900	18,065
$40,000 to $49,999	152,610	72,485	80,125	32,430	15,995	16,440
$50,000 to $59,999	107,705	52,510	55,195	27,665	13,815	13,845
$60,000 to $69,999	75,560	38,430	37,130	22,300	11,375	10,925
$70,000 to $79,999	57,765	30,275	27,490	16,680	8,585	8,090
$80,000 to $89,999	40,455	22,220	18,230	12,385	6,670	5,715
$90,000 to $99,999	27,515	16,235	11,280	8,600	4,790	3,815
$100,000 and over	99,530	65,125	34,410	18,885	12,255	6,635
$100,000 to $149,999	59,525	37,210	22,315	14,945	9,480	5,460
$150,000 and over	40,005	27,915	12,090	3,940	2,775	1,170
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,591,010	770,800	820,205	309,065	151,380	157,685
Without after-tax income	63,375	29,730	33,650	11,460	5,730	5,725
With after-tax income	1,527,630	741,070	786,560	297,610	145,650	151,960
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	96.3	96.2	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	244,915	120,610	124,305	36,710	16,810	19,900
$10,000 to $19,999	317,790	137,530	180,260	51,540	22,320	29,220
$20,000 to $29,999	280,350	127,895	152,455	48,610	22,510	26,100
$30,000 to $39,999	233,885	112,565	121,315	46,425	22,890	23,535
$40,000 to $49,999	161,415	77,850	83,565	39,780	20,095	19,680
$50,000 to $59,999	100,755	51,380	49,375	28,710	14,630	14,085
$60,000 to $69,999	64,225	34,415	29,810	19,255	10,055	9,200
$70,000 to $79,999	37,685	21,995	15,695	11,700	6,645	5,050
$80,000 and over	86,605	56,830	29,775	14,890	9,685	5,200
$80,000 to $89,999	23,470	14,370	9,100	6,300	3,935	2,360
$90,000 to $99,999	15,190	9,590	5,605	3,160	2,025	1,130
$100,000 and over	47,945	32,870	15,070	5,430	3,725	1,705
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	309,065	151,380	157,685
Without employment income	514,235	217,860	296,375	91,125	40,440	50,685
With employment income	1,076,770	552,940	523,830	217,940	110,940	107,000
Percentage with employment income	67.7	71.7	63.9	70.5	73.3	67.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	149,120	72,790	76,330	25,560	13,115	12,445
$5,000 to $9,999	93,250	43,420	49,830	16,075	7,250	8,825
$10,000 to $19,999	167,710	80,255	87,455	29,705	13,975	15,725
$20,000 to $29,999	139,770	68,060	71,710	24,680	11,925	12,750
$30,000 to $39,999	124,895	62,855	62,045	22,760	11,345	11,415
$40,000 to $49,999	100,740	50,140	50,605	20,475	10,205	10,265
$50,000 to $59,999	74,565	38,930	35,640	19,405	9,570	9,835
$60,000 to $69,999	55,000	29,590	25,405	16,120	8,165	7,950
$70,000 to $79,999	45,820	24,710	21,105	12,580	6,590	5,990
$80,000 and over	125,895	82,190	43,705	30,595	18,800	11,795
$80,000 to $89,999	30,005	17,920	12,080	9,810	5,485	4,330
$90,000 to $99,999	20,740	13,030	7,710	6,690	3,960	2,735
$100,000 and over	75,150	51,240	23,915	14,095	9,360	4,735
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	870,370	...	...	163,140	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,519	...	...	67,230	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,559	...	...	57,248	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	342,510	...	...	50,375	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,642	...	...	36,090	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,860	...	...	31,660	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	527,865	...	...	112,760	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,245	...	...	86,275	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,917	...	...	72,721	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	870,370	...	...	163,140	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,614	...	...	81,808	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,682	...	...	66,772	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	342,495	...	...	50,385	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,473	...	...	43,178	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,940	...	...	35,466	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	527,885	...	...	112,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,413	...	...	99,072	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,682	...	...	80,763	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	870,375	...	...	163,135	...	...
Under $5,000	24,465	...	...	1,960	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	21,890	...	...	2,425	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,235	...	...	4,940	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	53,475	...	...	6,980	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	50,070	...	...	7,110	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	44,750	...	...	6,240	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	45,720	...	...	7,255	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	47,060	...	...	7,345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	46,110	...	...	7,195	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	42,660	...	...	7,105	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	77,510	...	...	13,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	63,470	...	...	12,660	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,580	...	...	11,170	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	43,035	...	...	10,225	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35,265	...	...	8,765	...	...
$100,000 and over	184,085	...	...	48,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,300	...	...	17,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	39,105	...	...	11,625	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,015	...	...	12,235	...	...
$200,000 and over	42,665	...	...	6,885	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	870,370	...	...	163,135	...	...
Under $5,000	25,565	...	...	2,070	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	22,120	...	...	2,475	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,565	...	...	5,000	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	56,115	...	...	7,375	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	56,305	...	...	7,960	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	52,835	...	...	7,595	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	57,450	...	...	9,305	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	57,290	...	...	9,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	53,145	...	...	9,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	49,970	...	...	8,990	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	85,660	...	...	16,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	67,270	...	...	14,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,000	...	...	12,500	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	41,020	...	...	10,500	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,890	...	...	8,625	...	...
$100,000 and over	123,165	...	...	30,910	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	52,170	...	...	15,190	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	27,430	...	...	8,155	...	...
$150,000 and over	43,565	...	...	7,565	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	489,520	...	...	108,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,845	...	...	86,923	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,039	...	...	73,104	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	169,175	...	...	42,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,408	...	...	78,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,304	...	...	65,965	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	208,095	...	...	43,935	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,649	...	...	116,432	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,750	...	...	96,243	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	95,475	...	...	19,735	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,168	...	...	56,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,426	...	...	50,345	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	489,420	...	...	108,615	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,221	...	...	99,839	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,540	...	...	81,231	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	168,840	...	...	42,035	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,556	...	...	90,244	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,271	...	...	72,913	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	208,250	...	...	44,040	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,472	...	...	126,619	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,758	...	...	102,253	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	95,425	...	...	19,650	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,918	...	...	63,037	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,129	...	...	53,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	443,405	218,395	225,010	61,930	30,650	31,275
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,024	26,960	27,071	33,136	33,648	32,626
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,186	24,951	25,373	29,538	29,798	29,323
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	442,760	217,830	224,930	61,985	30,780	31,205
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,613	38,298	36,950	40,362	41,145	39,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,122	31,265	30,983	33,397	33,820	32,979
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,894,995	925,870	969,130	376,910	186,075	190,830
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,202,765	579,085	623,680	192,605	93,525	99,080
In the bottom decile	287,610	143,600	144,005	33,885	16,865	17,020
In the second decile	252,935	116,590	136,340	36,730	17,255	19,470
In the third decile	255,250	122,140	133,110	39,780	19,180	20,600
In the fourth decile	221,160	106,575	114,585	41,120	19,885	21,240
In the fifth decile	185,815	90,175	95,640	41,090	20,340	20,750
In the top half of the distribution	692,230	346,780	345,450	184,305	92,555	91,745
In the sixth decile	160,105	78,680	81,425	42,265	20,945	21,320
In the seventh decile	143,930	71,540	72,390	42,190	20,975	21,210
In the eighth decile	132,120	66,215	65,905	41,190	20,760	20,430
In the ninth decile	119,890	60,885	59,005	36,265	18,435	17,830
In the top decile	136,185	69,465	66,725	22,400	11,435	10,960
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,894,995	925,865	969,135	375,690	185,465	190,225
0 to 17 years	358,105	182,640	175,460	80,000	40,875	39,125
0 to 5 years	130,840	66,865	63,970	27,195	13,855	13,340
18 to 64 years	1,247,980	617,995	629,985	242,000	119,125	122,875
65 years and over	288,910	125,230	163,680	53,695	25,465	28,225
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	403,880	193,540	210,345	50,525	24,280	26,240
0 to 17 years	81,100	41,415	39,685	11,375	5,925	5,450
0 to 5 years	29,655	15,075	14,580	4,100	2,170	1,925
18 to 64 years	262,435	129,925	132,505	30,540	14,940	15,600
65 years and over	60,350	22,195	38,150	8,610	3,420	5,190
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.3	20.9	21.7	13.4	13.1	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	22.6	22.7	22.6	14.2	14.5	13.9
0 to 5 years (%)	22.7	22.5	22.8	15.1	15.7	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	21.0	21.0	21.0	12.6	12.5	12.7
65 years and over (%)	20.9	17.7	23.3	16.0	13.4	18.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	339,685	166,970	172,710	32,645	16,080	16,565
0 to 17 years	61,200	31,295	29,910	6,880	3,575	3,300
0 to 5 years	22,345	11,355	10,985	2,560	1,340	1,225
18 to 64 years	236,690	120,520	116,175	22,525	11,355	11,170
65 years and over	41,790	15,160	26,630	3,235	1,145	2,090
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.9	18.0	17.8	8.7	8.7	8.7
0 to 17 years (%)	17.1	17.1	17.0	8.6	8.7	8.4
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.0	17.2	9.4	9.7	9.2
18 to 64 years (%)	19.0	19.5	18.4	9.3	9.5	9.1
65 years and over (%)	14.5	12.1	16.3	6.0	4.5	7.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,894,995	925,815	969,180	376,910	186,090	190,820
Official languages	1,850,005	908,350	941,655	375,135	185,320	189,820
English	1,342,265	680,010	662,255	262,960	133,665	129,295
French	1,631,820	799,640	832,180	342,240	167,890	174,350
Non-official languages	900,345	433,465	466,885	53,725	25,820	27,905
Aboriginal languages	755	340	415	975	400	575
Algonquian languages	330	185	145	940	390	560
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	265	130	130	385	135	245
Atikamekw	10	0	0	10	10	0
Montagnais (Innu)	55	25	30	15	10	15
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	70	40	25	55	25	30
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	120	45	75	290	105	190
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	25	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	30	20	10	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	20	10	530	225	305
Algonquin	20	10	10	500	210	290
Ojibway	10	0	0	35	15	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	370	120	250	20	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	335	110	220	15	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	45	35	10	0	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	35	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	899,645	433,150	466,495	52,760	25,425	27,335
Afro-Asiatic languages	188,110	98,615	89,495	11,160	5,860	5,300
Berber languages	18,525	9,830	8,695	800	445	350
Kabyle	11,195	5,980	5,210	505	250	250
Berber languages, n.i.e.	7,440	3,905	3,535	305	200	100
Cushitic languages	1,045	510	540	380	185	200
Bilen	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oromo	25	20	10	15	10	0
Somali	975	460	515	360	165	190
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	178,735	93,595	85,140	10,395	5,485	4,915
Amharic	820	405	415	150	70	85
Arabic	162,300	85,065	77,240	10,145	5,365	4,780
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	35	40	15	0	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	16,165	8,435	7,730	80	50	30
Maltese	10	10	0	0	0	10
Tigrigna	255	125	130	50	25	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	80	55	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	435	220	215	65	40	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	30,725	14,715	16,010	865	425	440
Khmer (Cambodian)	6,335	3,050	3,285	260	130	130
Vietnamese	24,615	11,780	12,835	615	300	310
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25,320	9,560	15,760	630	210	420
Bikol	105	45	55	0	0	0
Cebuano	715	260	455	20	10	20
Fijian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	445	160	290	25	15	15
Ilocano	2,270	825	1,440	10	0	10
Malagasy	835	405	435	100	45	55
Malay	715	290	425	95	40	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	165	80	85	0	0	0
Pangasinan	50	15	30	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,770	8,440	14,335	405	105	300
Waray-Waray	40	10	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	150	175	10	10	0
Creole languages	70,350	31,455	38,895	2,890	1,370	1,520
Haitian Creole	2,895	1,370	1,525	225	115	110
Creole, n.o.s.	66,340	29,580	36,765	2,600	1,220	1,375
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,485	705	780	70	35	35
Dravidian languages	14,890	7,650	7,240	70	40	35
Kannada	365	180	180	0	0	0
Malayalam	395	225	170	10	10	0
Tamil	13,650	6,960	6,695	50	30	20
Telugu	835	485	345	0	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	490,850	234,270	256,580	29,180	13,670	15,515
Albanian	2,065	1,045	1,025	80	40	35
Armenian	9,210	4,370	4,840	90	55	35
Balto-Slavic languages	53,575	24,605	28,970	4,035	2,010	2,030
Baltic languages	715	330	385	55	25	25
Latvian	240	110	135	25	10	10
Lithuanian	475	225	255	25	15	15
Slavic languages	52,990	24,340	28,645	4,000	1,990	2,015
Belarusan	190	80	110	35	15	25
Bosnian	330	150	180	240	125	115
Bulgarian	4,430	2,115	2,310	240	120	120
Croatian	1,795	855	940	280	140	145
Czech	1,275	575	700	100	40	55
Macedonian	140	55	80	25	15	10
Polish	11,085	4,910	6,170	515	225	285
Russian	30,185	14,095	16,090	1,485	750	740
Serbian	1,935	890	1,050	705	365	340
Serbo-Croatian	635	275	360	430	245	190
Slovak	850	395	450	110	35	80
Slovene (Slovenian)	570	270	305	20	20	10
Ukrainian	6,175	2,680	3,495	335	150	185
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	55	0	0	10
Celtic languages	280	175	105	30	15	25
Scottish Gaelic	85	55	30	20	10	10
Welsh	45	20	20	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	160	100	55	0	0	0
Germanic languages	34,400	16,995	17,405	2,560	1,310	1,250
Afrikaans	230	165	70	50	25	30
Danish	450	210	240	70	50	25
Dutch	2,350	1,225	1,120	335	170	165
Frisian	0	10	0	10	0	0
German	21,045	10,415	10,630	2,065	1,085	975
Icelandic	95	65	30	15	0	15
Norwegian	300	135	165	30	20	20
Swedish	920	410	510	45	20	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	250	70	185	50	10	35
Yiddish	9,880	4,910	4,965	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	15	10	10
Greek	26,310	12,845	13,465	250	170	80
Indo-Iranian languages	64,655	33,330	31,320	1,385	670	715
Indo-Aryan languages	43,825	22,985	20,840	575	235	340
Bengali	11,090	5,680	5,410	65	30	35
Gujarati	6,565	3,235	3,330	15	10	10
Hindi	11,865	6,415	5,450	205	90	115
Kashmiri	35	30	10	0	0	0
Konkani	115	55	60	0	0	0
Marathi	375	195	180	0	0	0
Nepali	135	75	60	30	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,800	7,135	5,665	150	70	85
Sindhi	350	160	195	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	440	485	15	10	0
Urdu	11,255	5,930	5,315	275	105	175
Iranian languages	21,235	10,575	10,660	850	450	395
Kurdish	675	340	335	140	100	40
Pashto	1,140	615	525	20	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	19,650	9,770	9,880	755	380	370
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	450	260	190	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	320,755	150,495	170,260	21,960	10,025	11,935
Catalan	550	330	220	20	15	10
Italian	114,505	54,380	60,120	1,860	980	880
Portuguese	27,360	13,775	13,585	3,700	1,745	1,955
Romanian	22,115	10,440	11,675	1,325	665	660
Spanish	176,745	81,465	95,285	16,285	7,205	9,080
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	230	145	85	20	20	0
Japanese	4,275	1,930	2,345	280	155	120
Kartvelian languages	190	90	100	10	0	0
Georgian	195	90	95	10	10	0
Korean	4,930	2,315	2,620	215	95	120
Mongolic languages	205	110	95	15	10	10
Mongolian	205	105	100	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	26,800	13,565	13,240	5,810	2,895	2,910
Akan (Twi)	1,350	710	640	70	30	40
Bamanankan	1,305	685	620	235	105	130
Edo	145	60	80	15	10	10
Ewe	730	490	240	170	105	65
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,090	1,115	980	270	140	135
Ga	170	100	75	20	10	20
Ganda	30	10	25	10	0	10
Igbo	180	115	60	30	20	0
Lingala	5,470	2,455	3,015	755	365	390
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,510	715	790	980	485	495
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,420	680	745	835	410	425
Shona	105	55	50	25	10	10
Swahili	2,985	1,500	1,490	1,310	700	610
Wolof	3,295	1,800	1,495	505	225	275
Yoruba	590	330	260	155	90	70
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,970	4,620	4,345	1,640	845	795
Nilo-Saharan languages	205	125	75	60	30	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	205	130	75	55	25	30
Sign languages	2,135	890	1,245	445	185	255
American Sign Language	300	125	180	135	35	95
Quebec Sign Language	1,160	435	730	150	55	95
Sign languages, n.i.e.	760	370	390	200	105	90
Sino-Tibetan languages	61,480	28,975	32,505	2,320	1,175	1,150
Chinese languages	61,355	28,905	32,450	2,305	1,170	1,140
Cantonese	20,895	9,735	11,155	400	215	185
Hakka	385	170	210	0	0	0
Mandarin	40,720	18,965	21,755	1,845	915	935
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,990	1,310	1,675	80	40	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	925	420	505	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,410	1,665	1,745	125	65	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	75	35	45	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	95	65	15	10	0
Burmese	70	40	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	25	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,785	1,315	1,475	210	95	115
Lao	2,100	1,035	1,060	130	60	65
Thai	970	400	570	110	50	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	8,200	4,105	4,100	325	180	145
Azerbaijani	400	220	175	25	15	10
Turkish	7,400	3,705	3,695	250	145	105
Uyghur	175	85	90	0	0	0
Uzbek	185	80	110	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	175	85	85	25	0	15
Uralic languages	4,905	2,205	2,705	205	105	95
Estonian	105	45	60	10	0	0
Finnish	270	100	170	25	15	10
Hungarian	4,525	2,060	2,470	170	90	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,070	590	485	180	85	95
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	376,905	186,090	190,815
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,648,430	803,195	845,235	364,865	180,155	184,710
Canadian citizens aged under 18	322,920	164,560	158,370	78,230	40,095	38,130
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,325,505	638,635	686,870	286,635	140,060	146,580
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	246,565	122,620	123,945	12,040	5,935	6,110
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	376,910	186,090	190,815
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,187,260	582,140	605,120	337,810	166,620	171,190
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	644,680	310,250	334,430	37,040	18,425	18,620
Before 1981	141,755	66,725	75,035	5,975	3,045	2,930
1981 to 1990	74,335	36,560	37,775	3,990	2,150	1,840
1991 to 2000	108,760	51,330	57,430	7,175	3,525	3,650
2001 to 2010	181,195	87,585	93,610	12,205	5,885	6,320
2001 to 2005	74,840	36,150	38,695	5,585	2,675	2,910
2006 to 2010	106,360	51,435	54,920	6,620	3,215	3,405
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	138,635	68,055	70,585	7,700	3,815	3,880
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	63,060	33,425	29,630	2,055	1,045	1,005
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	644,685	310,250	334,430	37,040	18,420	18,620
Under 5 years	58,110	28,910	29,200	4,430	2,120	2,310
5 to 14 years	97,545	48,375	49,175	6,205	3,245	2,960
15 to 24 years	128,855	58,300	70,560	7,115	3,440	3,670
25 to 44 years	314,350	153,930	160,420	17,060	8,550	8,515
45 years and over	45,815	20,740	25,075	2,230	1,070	1,160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	644,685	310,250	334,435	37,040	18,420	18,620
Americas	140,935	64,340	76,600	7,945	3,820	4,125
Brazil	3,960	1,865	2,090	300	160	145
Colombia	9,135	4,295	4,835	1,470	635	835
El Salvador	6,965	3,470	3,500	430	225	205
Guyana	1,825	765	1,060	25	15	10
Haiti	50,160	21,900	28,255	2,090	990	1,100
Jamaica	3,555	1,525	2,035	160	85	70
Mexico	9,155	4,205	4,955	505	185	325
Peru	7,400	3,280	4,115	360	190	165
Trinidad and Tobago	2,895	1,305	1,595	95	30	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	12,335	6,325	6,005	1,105	610	490
Other places of birth in Americas	33,555	15,400	18,160	1,410	690	715
Europe	172,245	82,670	89,580	10,125	5,010	5,115
Bosnia and Herzegovina	735	370	365	725	365	360
Croatia	1,075	540	540	225	115	105
France	38,165	20,010	18,155	2,305	1,165	1,140
Germany	4,240	1,780	2,455	460	230	235
Greece	10,320	4,995	5,320	70	45	25
Hungary	2,270	1,025	1,240	55	30	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	490	270	220	75	55	20
Italy	39,105	18,405	20,700	260	170	85
Netherlands	915	490	420	210	130	80
Poland	6,930	2,955	3,975	325	135	190
Portugal	9,480	4,385	5,100	1,450	665	780
Romania	14,250	6,555	7,695	950	470	480
Russian Federation	7,480	3,245	4,235	295	90	200
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,040	465	575	195	105	85
Ukraine	5,750	2,490	3,260	215	95	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,105	3,680	3,420	830	405	425
Other places of birth in Europe	22,890	10,990	11,900	1,490	735	765
Africa	143,550	74,055	69,495	10,985	5,775	5,215
Algeria	40,140	20,915	19,220	1,205	660	540
Egypt	12,710	6,535	6,170	345	215	130
Ethiopia	735	370	370	105	60	50
Kenya	425	205	220	95	35	60
Morocco	37,365	19,155	18,205	1,535	800	735
Nigeria	910	495	415	115	70	45
Somalia	440	205	230	95	40	55
South Africa, Republic of	505	275	230	95	55	35
Other places of birth in Africa	50,335	25,885	24,450	7,400	3,835	3,565
Asia	187,130	88,725	98,400	7,890	3,755	4,135
Afghanistan	1,490	735	755	110	50	55
Bangladesh	6,865	3,440	3,425	40	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30,715	13,440	17,275	1,445	555	885
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,800	1,335	1,460	65	25	40
India	13,340	6,920	6,425	125	50	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	14,160	6,970	7,190	500	275	220
Iraq	1,980	1,035	945	315	165	150
Japan	1,150	300	855	50	15	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,800	1,265	1,535	165	60	100
Lebanon	20,015	10,680	9,335	2,505	1,340	1,160
Pakistan	6,725	3,550	3,180	130	50	75
Philippines	20,535	7,730	12,805	405	110	300
Sri Lanka	8,315	4,135	4,180	60	45	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,080	5,050	5,025	490	250	245
Taiwan	1,660	675	985	40	10	35
Viet Nam	17,845	8,295	9,550	375	180	195
Other places of birth in Asia	26,650	13,175	13,470	1,075	550	530
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	825	460	360	90	50	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	138,635	68,050	70,585	7,695	3,820	3,885
Americas	29,030	13,815	15,215	1,485	770	715
Brazil	1,730	870	860	60	40	20
Colombia	3,180	1,535	1,645	325	155	175
Cuba	1,265	650	615	90	40	55
Haiti	11,775	5,370	6,405	480	240	240
Jamaica	125	90	35	30	20	10
Mexico	2,595	1,215	1,380	75	25	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,510	1,415	1,095	185	130	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,125	540	585	55	30	25
Other places of birth in Americas	4,720	2,130	2,595	185	95	90
Europe	24,950	12,790	12,155	1,125	540	585
France	12,465	6,725	5,735	380	190	190
Germany	325	155	175	20	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	60	20	25	20	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	2,905	1,325	1,575	35	15	20
Romania	1,695	735	960	120	50	70
Russian Federation	1,445	680	765	70	15	60
Ukraine	1,640	750	895	60	30	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	520	345	180	40	25	10
Other places of birth in Europe	3,880	2,015	1,870	375	190	185
Africa	47,375	23,710	23,665	3,620	1,845	1,780
Algeria	13,150	6,440	6,710	255	120	135
Cameroon	4,260	2,085	2,170	425	240	185
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,655	785	875	360	200	160
Côte d'Ivoire	2,795	1,385	1,415	270	130	140
Egypt	3,215	1,720	1,490	70	40	25
Eritrea	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	110	60	50	10	0	0
Morocco	9,615	4,790	4,820	315	155	160
Nigeria	400	210	180	60	35	25
Somalia	75	40	40	15	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	105	50	45	10	10	0
Tunisia	3,730	1,885	1,850	110	65	45
Other places of birth in Africa	8,225	4,225	4,000	1,730	835	895
Asia	37,060	17,590	19,470	1,455	655	805
Afghanistan	255	110	145	15	15	0
Bangladesh	790	415	375	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,780	3,565	4,215	270	125	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	25	55	0	0	0
India	2,395	1,295	1,100	25	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,745	3,180	3,560	100	50	55
Iraq	380	180	205	80	35	40
Israel	490	275	210	15	0	10
Japan	245	25	215	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	665	260	400	35	15	20
Lebanon	2,285	1,270	1,015	220	105	110
Nepal	40	25	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,095	590	505	50	25	25
Philippines	4,825	2,080	2,745	105	10	95
Saudi Arabia	345	170	175	15	10	0
Sri Lanka	685	300	390	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,980	2,030	1,950	315	165	150
Taiwan	105	50	50	15	0	10
Turkey	395	205	190	15	10	0
United Arab Emirates	205	90	110	15	10	0
Viet Nam	1,020	400	620	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	2,260	1,050	1,210	150	60	85
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	225	145	80	10	10	10
Australia	115	80	40	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	105	65	40	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,894,995	925,810	969,180	376,905	186,090	190,815
First generationCensus data footnote 69	719,985	350,065	369,915	40,930	20,390	20,545
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	404,595	203,185	201,415	30,710	15,550	15,155
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	770,420	372,570	397,850	305,265	150,150	155,115
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	511,335	247,530	263,805	31,425	15,585	15,835
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	285,275	147,400	137,875	14,530	7,705	6,820
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	141,270	84,080	57,190	6,645	4,190	2,455
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	144,010	63,325	80,685	7,885	3,520	4,370
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	139,475	55,585	83,890	8,725	3,655	5,065
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	78,760	40,880	37,885	7,865	4,080	3,785
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	7,825	3,670	4,160	300	145	155
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	376,910	186,090	190,820
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,100	6,090	7,010	20,685	10,250	10,435
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,325	5,735	6,595	19,750	9,785	9,965
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,905	2,785	3,125	8,340	4,030	4,305
Métis	5,745	2,725	3,025	11,270	5,680	5,590
Inuk (Inuit)	670	225	445	140	75	70
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	300	145	155	355	175	180
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	470	210	260	575	285	290
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,881,900	919,725	962,175	356,220	175,835	180,385
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	376,905	186,090	190,820
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,380	1,665	1,715	5,305	2,650	2,655
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,891,620	924,150	967,470	371,600	183,440	188,165
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	376,905	186,090	190,815
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,345	2,820	3,525	9,350	4,640	4,710
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,060	2,685	3,380	9,085	4,535	4,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,825	2,160	2,675	6,850	3,415	3,430
Métis single ancestry	905	430	475	2,170	1,100	1,070
Inuit single ancestry	330	95	235	70	20	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	285	135	150	260	100	160
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	185	85	95	260	100	160
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	95	45	50	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	39,260	17,620	21,645	27,505	12,900	14,610
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	38,625	17,315	21,310	26,785	12,520	14,265
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	33,525	15,010	18,515	20,190	9,360	10,830
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,530	2,080	2,445	6,370	3,050	3,320
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	570	225	345	220	105	120
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	635	300	335	725	380	340
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	240	250	650	340	310
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	45	60	55	30	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,849,395	905,380	944,015	340,055	168,555	171,500
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	376,905	186,090	190,820
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	623,895	305,345	318,545	38,205	19,060	19,140
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	65,665	34,270	31,390	1,025	505	515
Chinese	63,465	29,420	34,040	2,655	1,160	1,495
Black	180,580	86,145	94,430	17,145	8,595	8,545
Filipino	28,680	11,625	17,060	605	245	360
Latin American	71,375	34,600	36,775	4,335	2,085	2,250
Arab	129,940	68,880	61,060	8,420	4,545	3,880
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	37,325	17,830	19,495	1,330	625	705
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	18,930	9,395	9,540	910	480	435
Korean	5,620	2,650	2,965	305	125	180
Japanese	3,060	1,175	1,885	200	90	110
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	5,545	2,630	2,915	440	215	230
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,720	6,720	6,995	825	400	425
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,271,105	620,470	650,635	338,705	167,030	171,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	376,910	186,090	190,815
North American Aboriginal origins	45,600	20,430	25,170	36,850	17,540	19,315
First Nations (North American Indian)	39,225	17,585	21,645	28,010	13,255	14,750
Inuit	1,145	430	715	365	170	195
Métis	6,150	2,850	3,295	9,465	4,595	4,865
Other North American origins	591,040	283,995	307,045	231,630	113,620	118,010
Acadian	6,570	3,030	3,540	1,605	840	770
American	16,130	7,775	8,355	1,950	940	1,005
Canadian	542,980	259,895	283,085	224,665	109,975	114,695
New Brunswicker	175	75	95	40	20	15
Newfoundlander	235	115	120	55	30	20
Nova Scotian	195	90	100	10	10	0
Ontarian	270	130	140	285	140	150
Québécois	37,925	19,190	18,740	6,225	3,220	3,005
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	80	40	40	0	0	0
European origins	876,355	429,400	446,955	170,390	84,305	86,085
British Isles origins	213,610	102,280	111,330	66,430	32,335	34,095
Channel Islander	220	95	125	10	10	10
Cornish	35	15	20	20	10	10
English	80,065	39,050	41,020	23,170	11,525	11,645
Irish	117,040	54,530	62,510	40,650	19,480	21,170
Manx	110	65	45	10	0	10
Scottish	71,115	33,825	37,290	20,770	9,980	10,790
Welsh	5,465	2,595	2,875	1,040	525	515
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,790	7,470	8,320	2,675	1,325	1,350
French origins	372,960	185,485	187,475	111,455	55,365	56,090
Alsatian	295	140	155	55	20	30
Breton	1,990	1,015	980	380	190	195
Corsican	650	380	270	35	30	10
French	371,250	184,600	186,645	111,250	55,265	55,985
Western European origins (except French origins)	82,830	39,975	42,860	18,820	9,030	9,795
Austrian	6,820	3,305	3,515	560	285	275
Bavarian	30	20	20	0	0	0
Belgian	14,125	6,890	7,235	2,195	1,000	1,200
Dutch	10,050	4,920	5,135	2,855	1,415	1,445
Flemish	445	230	210	75	40	40
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	49,385	23,475	25,910	12,970	6,225	6,750
Luxembourger	355	175	185	50	25	25
Swiss	7,685	3,950	3,740	1,120	535	585
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	85	50	35	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,760	5,215	5,545	2,320	1,130	1,190
Danish	2,460	1,090	1,370	640	375	270
Finnish	1,520	685	830	300	115	185
Icelandic	515	270	250	115	60	55
Norwegian	2,860	1,475	1,390	630	280	350
Swedish	3,410	1,605	1,805	620	285	330
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	800	395	405	150	85	70
Eastern European origins	145,755	70,100	75,655	10,620	5,115	5,505
Bulgarian	5,500	2,610	2,890	365	175	190
Byelorussian	1,575	770	805	155	75	80
Czech	3,735	1,815	1,920	245	70	175
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,105	575	535	85	35	50
Estonian	630	330	300	25	15	10
Hungarian	16,875	8,270	8,605	890	375	510
Latvian	1,230	585	645	100	50	50
Lithuanian	4,225	2,105	2,115	165	105	60
Moldovan	5,110	2,490	2,620	145	80	65
Polish	46,865	22,825	24,035	4,315	2,080	2,240
Romanian	29,635	14,290	15,345	1,570	770	800
Russian	38,265	18,115	20,155	1,685	860	835
Slovak	2,405	1,190	1,210	255	105	145
Ukrainian	23,600	11,240	12,355	2,300	1,165	1,135
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,545	1,315	1,230	40	30	10
Southern European origins	273,825	134,115	139,710	17,570	8,575	9,000
Albanian	2,295	1,180	1,120	110	50	55
Bosnian	580	280	295	395	190	205
Catalan	470	245	225	0	10	0
Croatian	3,175	1,600	1,570	535	280	260
Cypriot	255	140	115	0	0	0
Greek	35,805	17,910	17,895	885	450	440
Italian	168,110	82,250	85,860	6,970	3,350	3,620
Kosovar	260	140	120	0	0	0
Macedonian	415	220	195	85	45	45
Maltese	605	335	270	60	0	50
Montenegrin	245	140	100	45	30	15
Portuguese	29,890	14,800	15,085	5,155	2,470	2,685
Serbian	2,760	1,265	1,495	975	525	450
Sicilian	550	290	265	40	10	35
Slovenian	1,360	645	710	100	40	55
Spanish	43,300	20,870	22,435	3,195	1,620	1,575
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,270	570	700	375	195	175
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	130	85	45	15	10	10
Other European origins	24,805	12,690	12,110	1,190	665	530
Basque	1,270	705	565	125	60	70
Jewish	19,845	10,105	9,735	425	245	175
Roma (Gypsy)	250	155	90	25	10	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	195	95	100	50	30	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,450	1,760	1,685	580	325	255
Caribbean origins	119,515	54,900	64,620	5,710	2,910	2,805
Antiguan	235	125	115	10	10	0
Bahamian	225	120	105	15	10	10
Barbadian	3,765	1,660	2,100	145	65	75
Bermudan	60	20	40	10	0	10
Carib	300	115	180	30	10	20
Cuban	4,820	2,310	2,505	450	260	190
Dominican	6,945	3,160	3,785	250	120	135
Grenadian	1,495	590	900	20	10	10
Guadeloupean	495	225	270	10	10	10
Haitian	82,000	37,695	44,305	3,720	1,845	1,880
Jamaican	9,595	4,440	5,155	750	405	345
Kittitian/Nevisian	275	130	140	20	20	0
Martinican	1,025	495	525	15	10	10
Montserratan	140	70	65	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	285	145	145	35	25	10
St. Lucian	530	260	265	55	45	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	4,325	1,940	2,385	205	90	115
Vincentian/Grenadinian	3,285	1,345	1,940	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	3,795	1,665	2,125	130	75	50
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	2,945	1,350	1,600	155	75	80
Latin, Central and South American origins	85,035	41,350	43,685	6,015	2,960	3,055
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	3,405	1,635	1,770	325	150	175
Arawak	120	30	95	20	10	10
Argentinian	2,740	1,390	1,350	135	65	65
Belizean	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	930	440	485	75	30	45
Brazilian	4,350	2,105	2,245	300	170	135
Chilean	6,855	3,460	3,395	320	155	165
Colombian	12,530	5,945	6,580	1,800	845	950
Costa Rican	595	300	295	40	20	15
Ecuadorian	1,615	715	895	20	15	10
Guatemalan	5,830	3,000	2,830	150	50	105
Guyanese	2,465	1,205	1,255	110	45	70
Hispanic	590	320	265	75	40	40
Honduran	2,815	1,355	1,460	65	30	40
Maya	960	565	400	110	65	45
Mexican	13,835	6,685	7,150	1,130	595	535
Nicaraguan	1,500	755	750	160	95	65
Panamanian	830	425	410	25	15	10
Paraguayan	190	95	95	10	0	10
Peruvian	10,190	4,805	5,385	485	255	225
Salvadorean	11,535	5,710	5,820	510	240	270
Uruguayan	870	400	470	50	20	30
Venezuelan	4,020	1,830	2,195	285	145	140
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	3,410	1,730	1,680	235	120	115
African origins	224,260	115,410	108,850	18,625	9,450	9,175
Central and West African origins	45,140	23,345	21,795	6,945	3,435	3,505
Akan	395	210	185	20	10	15
Angolan	470	225	245	50	30	20
Ashanti	65	55	0	10	0	0
Beninese	1,885	950	935	505	255	245
Burkinabe	1,245	670	580	225	120	110
Cameroonian	8,790	4,475	4,310	980	490	490
Chadian	655	340	310	75	45	30
Congolese	9,960	4,845	5,115	2,065	1,040	1,030
Edo	95	50	40	0	0	0
Ewe	215	135	85	55	35	20
Gabonese	450	195	255	135	65	70
Gambian	80	45	35	10	10	0
Ghanaian	2,240	1,130	1,115	185	80	105
Guinean	3,080	1,630	1,450	360	165	190
Ibo	135	60	75	0	10	0
Ivorian	4,360	2,195	2,170	650	315	340
Liberian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Malian	1,815	920	900	420	185	235
Malinké	400	210	190	55	20	30
Nigerian	1,815	975	835	280	130	150
Peulh	1,310	660	650	135	60	75
Senegalese	4,070	2,220	1,845	530	215	315
Sierra Leonean	80	40	40	0	0	0
Togolese	1,865	980	880	495	275	220
Wolof	355	210	145	30	15	10
Yoruba	285	140	140	90	40	55
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	3,410	1,845	1,565	665	325	340
North African origins	142,110	74,140	67,970	5,585	2,970	2,615
Algerian	40,120	20,825	19,295	1,240	625	625
Berber	21,550	11,345	10,205	950	505	450
Coptic	375	210	165	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	17,790	9,220	8,570	705	390	315
Libyan	770	410	360	85	45	35
Maure	355	205	150	60	30	35
Moroccan	53,670	27,715	25,955	2,225	1,165	1,060
Sudanese	215	110	105	15	0	10
Tunisian	12,870	6,975	5,890	520	330	190
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	2,135	1,205	930	195	90	110
Southern and East African origins	13,315	6,550	6,765	3,910	1,925	1,985
Afrikaner	75	65	10	10	10	0
Amhara	25	10	10	25	10	15
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	900	495	405	220	105	110
Burundian	2,015	970	1,045	1,275	635	640
Djiboutian	220	100	125	155	65	90
Eritrean	335	175	155	40	15	25
Ethiopian	1,130	565	565	175	75	95
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	300	135	160	65	30	30
Malagasy	1,490	750	745	190	80	110
Mauritian	1,735	825	910	45	30	15
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,995	935	1,055	1,130	565	565
Seychellois	480	220	255	0	0	0
Somali	1,230	590	635	325	145	175
South African	540	280	265	110	50	60
Tanzanian	140	80	55	70	30	40
Tigrian	60	25	40	20	15	10
Ugandan	115	50	65	30	15	10
Zambian	30	15	15	0	10	0
Zimbabwean	225	120	105	20	10	15
Zulu	50	20	20	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	875	425	455	215	115	95
Other African origins	25,930	12,605	13,325	2,835	1,445	1,385
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,125	990	1,135	270	125	145
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	24,195	11,815	12,380	2,615	1,350	1,270
Asian origins	353,565	173,390	180,180	17,215	8,465	8,745
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	137,895	70,990	66,905	9,960	5,205	4,755
Afghan	2,395	1,205	1,185	160	65	95
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	27,100	14,270	12,830	1,340	755	585
Armenian	13,180	6,420	6,765	275	125	145
Assyrian	185	110	75	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	435	225	215	30	15	10
Georgian	520	245	280	25	15	0
Hazara	10	10	10	15	15	0
Iranian	19,670	9,825	9,845	760	390	370
Iraqi	3,380	1,685	1,690	340	200	135
Israeli	5,195	2,745	2,450	40	25	20
Jordanian	1,075	565	515	185	75	105
Kazakh	445	220	225	10	10	10
Kurd	1,395	755	640	85	60	25
Kuwaiti	55	25	25	15	10	0
Kyrgyz	210	115	95	10	10	0
Lebanese	40,100	21,075	19,025	5,600	2,850	2,750
Palestinian	4,555	2,330	2,225	265	120	145
Pashtun	340	185	155	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	550	330	220	10	10	0
Syrian	15,765	8,050	7,715	695	360	335
Tajik	110	40	70	25	15	15
Tatar	650	315	340	15	0	15
Turk	9,590	4,620	4,970	335	205	125
Turkmen	25	15	10	25	15	10
Uighur	295	130	155	20	15	10
Uzbek	340	165	180	40	25	20
Yemeni	610	320	285	20	15	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,765	980	785	115	65	45
South Asian origins	68,825	35,490	33,335	1,330	640	690
Bangladeshi	6,115	3,155	2,955	30	15	20
Bengali	3,575	1,730	1,840	20	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	35,830	18,630	17,190	1,065	505	560
Goan	160	75	90	0	0	0
Gujarati	340	165	175	0	0	0
Kashmiri	230	140	85	0	0	0
Nepali	180	95	80	15	15	0
Pakistani	9,510	4,880	4,630	165	75	85
Punjabi	2,125	1,235	890	10	0	0
Sinhalese	205	85	125	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	11,255	5,590	5,665	80	50	35
Tamil	2,505	1,320	1,185	25	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,585	875	705	20	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	148,715	67,730	80,985	6,045	2,685	3,360
Burmese	175	100	75	25	10	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	7,745	3,775	3,975	360	185	175
Chinese	76,085	35,390	40,690	3,430	1,540	1,890
Filipino	30,545	12,430	18,115	790	315	475
Hmong	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	790	340	450	100	50	50
Japanese	4,025	1,580	2,445	265	120	145
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,035	2,860	3,180	360	135	230
Laotian	2,805	1,445	1,365	205	105	105
Malaysian	425	190	235	50	25	30
Mongolian	510	230	280	45	20	30
Singaporean	90	50	45	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,365	570	795	60	20	40
Thai	1,105	450	655	130	65	65
Tibetan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	28,155	13,530	14,625	850	385	465
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	225	105	120	30	0	20
Other Asian origins	1,275	675	600	35	20	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,275	675	595	35	20	15
Oceania origins	1,870	1,005	865	230	110	120
Australian	1,240	705	540	160	70	95
New Zealander	265	130	135	25	15	15
Pacific Islands origins	425	205	220	45	30	15
Fijian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	10	20	10	0	10
Maori	50	40	20	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	130	60	70	15	10	10
Samoan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	200	100	105	15	15	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	870,375	...	...	163,135	...	...
Owner	348,230	...	...	110,905	...	...
Renter	522,140	...	...	52,195	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	870,375	...	...	163,135	...	...
Condominium	161,045	...	...	16,270	...	...
Not condominium	709,330	...	...	146,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	870,375	...	...	163,140	...	...
No bedrooms	14,110	...	...	620	...	...
1 bedroom	254,690	...	...	17,735	...	...
2 bedrooms	292,930	...	...	47,875	...	...
3 bedrooms	216,835	...	...	63,515	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	91,805	...	...	33,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	870,375	...	...	163,135	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	467,490	...	...	43,035	...	...
5 rooms	163,460	...	...	28,250	...	...
6 rooms	79,935	...	...	25,515	...	...
7 rooms	58,855	...	...	21,910	...	...
8 or more rooms	100,625	...	...	44,425	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.8	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	870,375	...	...	163,140	...	...
One person or fewer per room	845,575	...	...	162,070	...	...
More than 1 person per room	24,795	...	...	1,070	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	870,375	...	...	163,135	...	...
Suitable	799,140	...	...	158,425	...	...
Not suitable	71,230	...	...	4,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	870,375	...	...	163,135	...	...
1960 or before	334,260	...	...	26,490	...	...
1961 to 1980	284,020	...	...	46,990	...	...
1981 to 1990	100,065	...	...	25,815	...	...
1991 to 2000	55,905	...	...	23,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	28,930	...	...	12,975	...	...
2006 to 2010	32,720	...	...	15,240	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	34,465	...	...	12,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	870,375	...	...	163,140	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	801,740	...	...	151,830	...	...
Major repairs needed	68,630	...	...	11,305	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	870,370	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 household maintainer	584,240	...	...	98,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	266,165	...	...	63,175	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	19,970	...	...	1,845	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	870,375	...	...	163,140	...	...
15 to 24 years	39,040	...	...	5,820	...	...
25 to 34 years	151,650	...	...	23,755	...	...
35 to 44 years	163,270	...	...	29,150	...	...
45 to 54 years	161,100	...	...	34,300	...	...
55 to 64 years	152,865	...	...	34,215	...	...
65 to 74 years	109,830	...	...	23,005	...	...
75 to 84 years	65,970	...	...	10,010	...	...
85 years and over	26,650	...	...	2,875	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	868,760	...	...	161,740	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	606,785	...	...	130,250	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	261,975	...	...	31,490	...	...
30% to less than 100%	219,820	...	...	27,560	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	348,225	...	...	109,755	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.3	...	...	65.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.2	...	...	11.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,218	...	...	1,077	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,366	...	...	1,131	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,785	...	...	249,964	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	462,244	...	...	268,365	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	522,140	...	...	52,110	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.7	...	...	10.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.8	...	...	35.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	778	...	...	772	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	851	...	...	819	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	309,055	151,375	157,675
No certificate, diploma or degree	268,125	127,735	140,390	65,385	35,305	30,075
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	324,455	159,965	164,490	69,395	32,985	36,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	998,410	483,035	515,370	174,275	83,080	91,190
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	158,510	88,680	69,830	43,395	24,980	18,410
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	115,485	59,085	56,400	29,895	14,780	15,115
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	43,030	29,595	13,435	13,500	10,205	3,295
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	260,250	119,475	140,775	54,775	24,280	30,495
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	63,120	26,705	36,415	8,925	3,465	5,460
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	516,530	248,170	268,360	67,180	30,350	36,830
Bachelor's degree	301,965	139,970	161,995	42,790	18,015	24,775
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	48,790	22,955	25,830	4,675	2,120	2,560
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15,170	7,760	7,415	1,170	595	580
Master's degree	125,995	62,965	63,030	15,950	8,005	7,950
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	24,610	14,520	10,085	2,585	1,615	965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,067,000	528,725	538,275	210,990	103,200	107,790
No certificate, diploma or degree	112,980	59,375	53,605	30,995	18,275	12,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	178,710	93,475	85,230	42,100	20,225	21,875
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	775,310	375,870	399,440	137,900	64,700	73,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	119,695	65,705	53,990	33,920	18,990	14,930
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	88,605	44,645	43,960	23,570	11,235	12,335
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	31,095	21,060	10,030	10,350	7,755	2,595
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	177,940	84,760	93,180	41,020	18,380	22,640
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	47,550	20,660	26,885	6,380	2,530	3,850
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	430,130	204,745	225,380	56,580	24,800	31,780
Bachelor's degree	248,180	115,200	132,985	35,765	14,770	20,995
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40,235	18,395	21,840	3,780	1,625	2,155
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	11,910	5,425	6,485	1,000	460	535
Master's degree	109,920	54,580	55,340	13,940	6,705	7,235
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	19,885	11,150	8,725	2,095	1,235	865
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	309,055	151,375	157,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	592,575	287,695	304,880	134,780	68,295	66,485
Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	12,415	3,195	9,220
13. Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	12,415	3,195	9,215
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	65,705	31,355	34,350	5,245	2,305	2,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	8,345	6,205	2,140	1,005	655	345
50. Visual and performing arts	57,365	25,145	32,220	4,240	1,655	2,590
Humanities	77,355	30,055	47,300	10,240	4,180	6,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15,000	3,490	11,510	2,195	560	1,635
23. English language and literature/letters	8,220	2,515	5,700	655	235	425
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	27,880	11,405	16,475	3,850	1,520	2,330
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	285	105	185	85	35	50
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,830	2,990	1,840	560	405	160
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,430	1,705	725	550	355	195
54. History	7,040	3,975	3,060	1,090	690	400
55. French language and literature/letters	11,675	3,875	7,805	1,250	380	865
Social and behavioural sciences and law	141,250	52,575	88,675	22,310	8,250	14,060
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,010	530	1,480	250	60	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20,935	7,630	13,305	2,720	985	1,740
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	17,860	1,995	15,865	3,145	250	2,885
22. Legal professions and studies	25,305	10,650	14,655	3,470	1,270	2,200
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,105	835	2,275	540	125	420
42. Psychology	18,865	4,905	13,955	3,205	785	2,420
45. Social sciences	53,170	26,025	27,145	8,975	4,770	4,205
Business, management and public administration	228,555	98,790	129,760	41,675	14,380	27,290
30.16 Accounting and computer science	245	95	145	50	25	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	10,680	2,520	8,165	3,560	1,050	2,505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	217,625	96,175	121,455	38,070	13,300	24,765
Physical and life sciences and technologies	51,035	27,060	23,975	5,615	3,020	2,590
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20,305	8,320	11,980	2,090	895	1,195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	9,495	5,530	3,970	995	585	410
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,380	2,310	2,065	690	355	335
40. Physical sciences	15,330	10,085	5,240	1,500	1,035	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,525	805	720	345	165	180
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	52,280	36,525	15,760	9,095	6,000	3,100
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	41,680	31,280	10,405	7,330	5,325	2,005
25. Library science	3,625	755	2,870	895	160	735
27. Mathematics and statistics	6,135	3,855	2,275	780	435	345
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	840	630	205	85	75	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	161,710	137,995	23,710	30,295	28,180	2,110
04. Architecture and related services	11,440	6,565	4,875	1,160	750	410
14. Engineering	66,425	52,940	13,490	4,740	3,965	775
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,465	21,825	2,635	5,715	5,250	460
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	15	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,655	21,670	985	8,890	8,720	165
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	23,180	22,285	890	6,220	6,060	165
48. Precision production	13,525	12,700	820	3,565	3,430	130
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,600	5,025	4,570	3,805	2,545	1,260
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,105	3,180	2,920	1,830	1,075	755
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,500	1,845	1,650	1,975	1,470	505
Health and related fields	113,455	28,650	84,800	20,230	3,870	16,365
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,710	3,425	3,285	1,570	815	760
51. Health professions and related programs	101,665	22,475	79,185	18,380	2,910	15,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,085	2,755	2,335	280	145	130
Personal, protective and transportation services	44,270	23,130	21,140	13,320	7,140	6,180
12. Personal and culinary services	28,675	10,020	18,660	7,520	2,210	5,315
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	0	50	45	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	170	0	130	115	20
43. Security and protective services	7,455	5,825	1,630	3,615	2,910	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	7,905	7,060	845	2,005	1,865	140
Other	145	55	90	30	10	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	145	55	90	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,067,000	528,725	538,280	210,995	103,205	107,790
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	291,685	152,855	138,830	73,095	38,505	34,590
Education	37,035	8,115	28,920	8,580	2,065	6,515
13. Education	37,030	8,110	28,920	8,580	2,065	6,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	52,420	25,525	26,900	4,115	1,805	2,305
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	6,460	4,740	1,720	725	455	265
50. Visual and performing arts	45,955	20,785	25,175	3,395	1,350	2,040
Humanities	53,455	20,955	32,500	6,685	2,675	4,010
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	11,875	2,820	9,050	1,810	460	1,350
23. English language and literature/letters	6,265	1,920	4,340	460	165	295
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	16,240	7,070	9,170	2,000	845	1,160
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	190	70	120	65	25	45
38. Philosophy and religious studies	3,530	2,200	1,330	390	265	125
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,565	1,100	460	280	185	95
54. History	5,260	3,050	2,210	810	495	305
55. French language and literature/letters	8,535	2,715	5,820	870	235	635
Social and behavioural sciences and law	110,575	40,835	69,740	18,415	6,665	11,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,665	445	1,220	220	65	160
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	17,580	6,520	11,055	2,260	820	1,445
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	14,035	1,380	12,655	2,700	210	2,490
22. Legal professions and studies	20,640	8,225	12,415	2,830	965	1,870
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,215	615	1,600	405	95	310
42. Psychology	14,185	3,610	10,570	2,605	580	2,025
45. Social sciences	40,250	20,035	20,210	7,390	3,935	3,455
Business, management and public administration	184,055	79,015	105,045	34,705	11,610	23,095
30.16 Accounting and computer science	205	90	120	40	20	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,555	2,030	6,525	2,990	855	2,140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	175,300	76,900	98,400	31,670	10,735	20,935
Physical and life sciences and technologies	34,915	17,965	16,955	3,925	2,040	1,885
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	16,520	6,645	9,875	1,835	790	1,050
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,635	2,710	1,925	555	330	225
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,090	615	475	130	70	60
40. Physical sciences	11,490	7,355	4,135	1,165	750	415
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,180	635	550	245	110	135
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	45,775	32,340	13,435	8,075	5,355	2,720
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	37,730	28,385	9,345	6,645	4,830	1,815
25. Library science	2,765	645	2,120	715	120	595
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,625	2,845	1,780	640	345	300
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	655	460	195	75	65	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	127,855	107,035	20,820	23,470	21,655	1,815
04. Architecture and related services	9,630	5,365	4,260	1,000	620	385
14. Engineering	56,565	44,315	12,255	4,050	3,345	700
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	18,385	16,350	2,040	4,430	4,065	365
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	20	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	16,340	15,500	845	6,520	6,400	125
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	17,245	16,530	715	4,845	4,715	125
48. Precision production	9,655	8,970	685	2,620	2,505	115
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,060	4,150	3,910	3,195	2,085	1,110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,045	2,570	2,475	1,455	815	640
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,020	1,585	1,430	1,745	1,275	470
Health and related fields	86,710	21,765	64,945	16,155	3,195	12,955
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,535	2,815	2,715	1,330	665	665
51. Health professions and related programs	77,255	17,060	60,195	14,580	2,395	12,185
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	3,920	1,885	2,035	240	135	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	34,345	18,150	16,195	10,555	5,540	5,020
12. Personal and culinary services	21,990	7,735	14,255	5,985	1,705	4,280
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	25	10	45	45	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	120	0	95	85	10
43. Security and protective services	5,770	4,515	1,255	2,835	2,220	615
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,435	5,765	670	1,595	1,485	105
Other	120	35	90	30	10	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	125	35	90	30	10	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	309,050	151,375	157,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	592,575	287,690	304,880	134,775	68,290	66,485
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	998,410	483,035	515,370	174,275	83,085	91,190
Location of study inside Canada	766,825	365,725	401,100	162,165	77,050	85,110
Same as province or territory of residence	730,595	346,900	383,695	108,775	50,795	57,985
Different than province or territory of residence	36,225	18,820	17,410	53,385	26,255	27,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	231,585	117,315	114,270	12,115	6,030	6,085
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	16,020	9,365	6,655	1,325	765	560
Philippines	10,640	3,035	7,605	165	30	135
India	5,395	2,935	2,465	55	20	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,135	4,090	3,045	580	310	270
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	12,015	5,430	6,585	485	200	285
France	39,955	22,250	17,705	1,760	1,025	740
Other	140,420	70,205	70,215	7,745	3,680	4,065
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,067,000	528,720	538,280	210,990	103,205	107,790
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	291,685	152,855	138,835	73,095	38,505	34,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	775,310	375,870	399,440	137,900	64,700	73,195
Location of study inside Canada	584,410	280,785	303,620	127,710	59,760	67,950
Same as province or territory of residence	556,135	266,180	289,960	85,665	39,215	46,450
Different than province or territory of residence	28,270	14,605	13,660	42,045	20,545	21,505
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	190,905	95,085	95,825	10,190	4,940	5,250
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,570	6,575	4,990	935	500	435
Philippines	9,045	2,505	6,540	155	25	130
India	3,905	1,980	1,925	55	20	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,800	2,760	2,045	405	235	175
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,835	4,830	6,005	460	190	270
France	34,215	18,870	15,340	1,415	815	595
Other	116,535	57,560	58,975	6,770	3,160	3,615
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	309,050	151,375	157,675
In the labour force	1,019,360	529,940	489,425	203,860	104,605	99,260
Employed	927,720	480,600	447,115	189,605	96,115	93,490
Unemployed	91,645	49,335	42,310	14,255	8,490	5,765
Not in the labour force	571,625	240,795	330,835	105,190	46,770	58,420
Participation rate	64.1	68.8	59.7	66.0	69.1	63.0
Employment rate	58.3	62.4	54.5	61.4	63.5	59.3
Unemployment rate	9.0	9.3	8.6	7.0	8.1	5.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	309,050	151,375	157,680
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	553,110	233,515	319,595	99,830	44,435	55,395
Worked	1,037,875	537,220	500,660	209,220	106,940	102,280
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	466,195	258,815	207,380	107,415	56,575	50,845
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	571,675	278,400	293,270	101,800	50,365	51,435
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	42.1	41.2	43.1	43.1	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,019,360	529,935	489,420	203,860	104,605	99,255
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,225	18,855	18,375	4,885	2,585	2,305
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,085	471,050	198,975	102,020	96,955
Employee	861,390	435,915	425,475	177,045	88,475	88,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	120,740	75,170	45,575	21,925	13,540	8,385
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	203,860	104,605	99,260
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,375	4,890	2,585	2,305
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,080	471,050	198,975	102,020	96,955
0 Management occupations	102,460	62,870	39,590	20,215	12,095	8,125
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	174,400	64,685	109,715	38,655	11,555	27,100
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	86,460	67,345	19,110	13,385	10,300	3,090
3 Health occupations	66,460	17,440	49,020	12,115	2,380	9,725
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	128,005	41,290	86,720	29,645	9,615	20,030
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	56,345	28,500	27,845	5,970	2,560	3,415
6 Sales and service occupations	244,935	124,900	120,040	46,040	22,370	23,670
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	78,995	74,080	4,915	26,665	25,570	1,090
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,615	3,825	790	2,680	2,340	340
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	39,460	26,150	13,310	3,605	3,230	370
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	203,865	104,605	99,260
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,380	4,890	2,585	2,300
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	982,130	511,085	471,050	198,975	102,020	96,955
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,495	1,570	930	2,415	1,855	560
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,065	790	280	425	385	40
22 Utilities	4,680	2,860	1,825	1,015	805	210
23 Construction	31,500	27,345	4,155	16,265	14,875	1,385
31-33 Manufacturing	87,555	59,285	28,265	7,075	5,825	1,250
41 Wholesale trade	44,740	27,130	17,610	3,315	2,550	760
44-45 Retail trade	107,155	52,620	54,535	22,410	11,515	10,895
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	44,395	33,130	11,265	6,255	4,910	1,350
51 Information and cultural industries	43,110	25,720	17,390	3,595	2,070	1,530
52 Finance and insurance	49,540	24,125	25,415	4,775	1,900	2,875
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	20,385	12,020	8,365	2,570	1,660	905
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	107,075	62,855	44,220	9,410	5,350	4,065
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,525	630	900	40	30	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	52,300	31,480	20,815	9,660	6,435	3,225
61 Educational services	85,270	31,335	53,935	15,745	5,015	10,730
62 Health care and social assistance	118,530	28,480	90,055	23,415	4,460	18,960
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	26,285	13,675	12,605	4,690	2,480	2,210
72 Accommodation and food services	72,915	38,965	33,950	13,575	6,090	7,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	44,295	18,450	25,840	8,585	3,720	4,865
91 Public administration	37,320	18,620	18,700	43,745	20,105	23,640
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	927,715	480,605	447,115	189,605	96,115	93,490
Worked at home	65,840	34,655	31,185	11,400	5,685	5,715
Worked outside Canada	4,345	3,000	1,345	380	225	150
No fixed workplace address	74,690	51,335	23,355	19,100	15,330	3,775
Worked at usual place	782,840	391,615	391,225	158,730	74,875	83,855
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	782,845	391,615	391,230	158,730	74,880	83,855
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	575,810	278,865	296,940	77,650	34,240	43,410
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	134,040	69,050	64,995	7,120	3,125	4,000
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	69,715	41,695	28,020	19,090	9,285	9,800
Commute to a different province or territory	3,275	2,005	1,265	54,870	28,225	26,645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	857,530	442,945	414,580	177,835	90,210	87,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	427,530	250,230	177,305	132,040	70,335	61,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	26,400	8,575	17,820	10,435	3,445	6,990
Public transit	295,860	128,960	166,895	23,280	9,815	13,465
Walked	69,410	31,975	37,440	7,205	3,355	3,850
Bicycle	30,645	18,895	11,745	3,385	2,440	945
Other method	7,695	4,310	3,380	1,495	820	670
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	857,530	442,945	414,580	177,830	90,205	87,625
Less than 15 minutes	130,495	64,645	65,850	39,070	17,915	21,155
15 to 29 minutes	287,415	153,305	134,115	58,455	29,585	28,870
30 to 44 minutes	244,380	130,560	113,820	45,330	23,820	21,515
45 to 59 minutes	107,170	52,160	55,010	20,095	10,700	9,395
60 minutes and over	88,065	42,275	45,790	14,885	8,180	6,695
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	857,530	442,945	414,585	177,830	90,210	87,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	43,455	30,780	12,675	14,455	10,365	4,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	120,205	69,870	50,335	42,315	24,110	18,195
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	237,660	111,655	126,000	54,985	24,745	30,235
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	209,795	98,520	111,275	30,660	12,840	17,830
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	119,630	58,555	61,070	13,125	5,745	7,375
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	126,790	73,560	53,225	22,300	12,395	9,900
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	215,215	109,875	105,335
Single responses	914,950	471,330	443,615	195,595	99,765	95,830
Official languages	901,375	464,545	436,830	194,980	99,445	95,535
English	292,300	156,175	136,130	67,210	37,410	29,800
French	609,070	308,365	300,705	127,770	62,040	65,730
Non-official languages	13,575	6,790	6,790	615	320	300
Aboriginal languages	50	15	40	70	25	40
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	70	25	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	10	60	25	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	0	15	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	35	15	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,530	6,780	6,755	545	290	260
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,140	690	450	70	45	20
Berber languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,120	690	430	65	45	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,000	625	375	70	45	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	120	65	60	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,305	650	660	35	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	175	75	105	10	0	0
Vietnamese	1,130	575	560	30	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125	60	60	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	185	60	125	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	180	60	120	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	120	65	60	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	120	70	55	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,980	2,910	3,065	310	165	145
Albanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	110	60	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	885	400	485	30	20	10
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	870	390	480	30	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	20	15	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	145	60	85	0	0	0
Russian	565	270	290	10	0	0
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	35	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	755	300	455	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	10	0
Dutch	15	0	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	175	65	110	20	0	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	545	230	320	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	310	160	150	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	925	545	380	15	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	435	275	165	0	0	0
Bengali	85	65	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	255	150	100	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	60	35	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	485	270	215	15	15	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	10	10	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	475	270	200	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,985	1,440	1,550	235	125	115
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	455	255	200	0	0	0
Portuguese	375	220	160	40	25	20
Romanian	230	105	120	0	10	0
Spanish	1,915	860	1,050	185	100	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	180	70	110	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	275	140	135	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	35	20	0	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	30	0	30	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,000	2,045	1,950	65	35	30
Chinese languages	4,000	2,050	1,950	65	35	30
Cantonese	1,615	785	835	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,155	1,160	1,000	65	35	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	160	75	85	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	20	0	10
Lao	10	10	0	0	10	0
Thai	15	0	10	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	80	35	40	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	0	25	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	0	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Multiple responses	160,020	84,100	75,925	19,620	10,110	9,510
English and French	144,525	76,125	68,400	18,975	9,770	9,205
English and non-official language	4,385	2,475	1,905	230	105	125
French and non-official language	3,725	1,770	1,960	105	60	50
English, French and non-official language	7,385	3,720	3,660	305	175	130
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	215,210	109,880	105,340
None	585,490	298,310	287,175	109,060	56,445	52,610
English	289,290	152,320	136,975	64,760	31,425	33,335
French	159,505	83,705	75,800	39,220	20,940	18,280
Non-official language	27,455	14,470	12,985	1,485	745	740
Aboriginal	120	55	70	105	20	80
Non-Aboriginal	27,335	14,410	12,920	1,385	725	660
English and French	1,145	535	610	45	20	25
English and non-official language	7,690	3,670	4,020	300	140	165
French and non-official language	4,370	2,405	1,965	335	155	180
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,872,860	914,480	958,380	372,675	184,040	188,640
Non-movers	1,596,465	775,885	820,580	325,435	160,985	164,450
Movers	276,395	138,595	137,800	47,240	23,055	24,190
Non-migrants	192,940	96,765	96,170	29,905	14,470	15,435
Migrants	83,455	41,825	41,630	17,340	8,585	8,755
Internal migrants	43,805	21,870	21,935	14,810	7,355	7,450
Intraprovincial migrants	35,005	17,190	17,815	9,980	4,775	5,205
Interprovincial migrants	8,800	4,680	4,120	4,830	2,580	2,250
External migrants	39,650	19,960	19,695	2,530	1,225	1,300
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,785,390	869,675	915,715	354,265	174,675	179,590
Non-movers	1,013,590	485,800	527,790	222,935	110,595	112,345
Movers	771,800	383,875	387,925	131,330	64,085	67,245
Non-migrants	487,230	242,160	245,075	80,315	38,790	41,525
Migrants	284,570	141,715	142,850	51,020	25,300	25,720
Internal migrants	126,750	62,015	64,740	42,610	21,115	21,495
Intraprovincial migrants	105,505	51,380	54,120	30,095	14,545	15,550
Interprovincial migrants	21,250	10,630	10,615	12,510	6,565	5,940
External migrants	157,815	79,705	78,115	8,405	4,180	4,230