Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec and Région de Lanaudière [Health region, December 2017], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montréal, TÉ Quebec [Census division]			Région de Lanaudière Quebec [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Région de Lanaudière [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région de Lanaudière [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,942,044	...	...	494,796	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,886,481	...	...	471,748	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.9	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	939,112	...	...	222,662	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	870,373	...	...	202,142	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,889.8	...	...	39.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	499.26	...	...	12,423.38	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,942,045	944,490	997,560	494,800	245,315	249,480
0 to 14 years	304,470	155,320	149,155	86,340	44,270	42,070
0 to 4 years	109,740	56,060	53,680	27,850	14,310	13,540
5 to 9 years	104,385	53,250	51,130	31,330	16,065	15,265
10 to 14 years	90,350	46,010	44,340	27,160	13,890	13,270
15 to 64 years	1,313,915	653,520	660,395	323,940	161,550	162,390
15 to 19 years	97,835	49,365	48,465	27,705	14,200	13,500
20 to 24 years	139,720	69,190	70,530	28,470	14,665	13,805
25 to 29 years	153,505	75,655	77,850	26,310	13,160	13,155
30 to 34 years	152,195	74,675	77,520	28,760	14,150	14,610
35 to 39 years	147,480	73,440	74,040	33,040	16,180	16,860
40 to 44 years	128,970	65,105	63,860	31,200	15,565	15,630
45 to 49 years	125,505	63,790	61,715	32,325	16,060	16,270
50 to 54 years	131,865	67,065	64,800	40,055	19,965	20,085
55 to 59 years	127,010	62,680	64,330	41,010	20,285	20,725
60 to 64 years	109,825	52,545	57,285	35,070	17,320	17,750
65 years and over	323,660	135,650	188,010	84,515	39,490	45,015
65 to 69 years	95,180	44,325	50,855	29,930	14,660	15,265
70 to 74 years	72,390	31,985	40,410	22,875	11,265	11,615
75 to 79 years	57,290	24,010	33,275	14,340	6,810	7,535
80 to 84 years	46,700	18,670	28,030	9,335	4,050	5,285
85 years and over	52,100	16,660	35,445	8,030	2,710	5,320
85 to 89 years	32,310	11,365	20,945	5,355	2,035	3,315
90 to 94 years	15,195	4,360	10,835	2,110	580	1,530
95 to 99 years	3,950	830	3,120	505	85	415
100 years and over	650	100	540	60	5	55
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.4	15.0	17.4	18.0	16.9
15 to 64 years	67.7	69.2	66.2	65.5	65.9	65.1
65 years and over	16.7	14.4	18.8	17.1	16.1	18.0
85 years and over	2.7	1.8	3.6	1.6	1.1	2.1
Average age of the population	40.6	39.4	41.8	41.3	40.6	42.0
Median age of the population	39.1	38.2	40.1	42.6	41.9	43.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	870,375	...	...	202,145	...	...
Single-detached house	99,485	...	...	135,115	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	126,600	...	...	1,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	643,860	...	...	63,820	...	...
Semi-detached house	32,185	...	...	9,965	...	...
Row house	33,500	...	...	2,875	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	108,890	...	...	9,635	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	465,920	...	...	40,445	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,370	...	...	900	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	425	...	...	1,415	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	870,370	...	...	202,145	...	...
1 person	342,510	...	...	54,565	...	...
2 persons	259,295	...	...	73,940	...	...
3 persons	118,645	...	...	31,735	...	...
4 persons	97,490	...	...	27,695	...	...
5 or more persons	52,435	...	...	14,205	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,895,000	...	...	486,290	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,637,575	789,170	848,405	408,455	201,050	207,410
Married or living common law	799,705	402,505	397,195	244,575	122,160	122,420
Married	579,130	290,175	288,960	135,095	67,510	67,585
Living common law	220,575	112,335	108,240	109,480	54,650	54,835
Not married and not living common law	837,870	386,665	451,205	163,875	78,890	84,990
Never married	585,780	308,260	277,520	109,850	59,960	49,890
Separated	33,630	14,010	19,620	5,400	2,490	2,915
Divorced	127,000	46,890	80,110	27,170	11,360	15,805
Widowed	91,460	17,505	73,960	21,455	5,080	16,380
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	485,285	...	...	144,360	...	...
2 persons	241,425	...	...	75,705	...	...
3 persons	109,090	...	...	30,795	...	...
4 persons	93,220	...	...	26,830	...	...
5 or more persons	41,555	...	...	11,030	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	485,285	...	...	144,360	...	...
Total couple families	385,585	...	...	120,590	...	...
Married couples	275,400	...	...	65,865	...	...
Common-law couples	110,185	...	...	54,730	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	99,700	...	...	23,770	...	...
Female parent	81,190	...	...	17,315	...	...
Male parent	18,505	...	...	6,450	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	385,585	...	...	120,595	...	...
Couples without children	178,105	...	...	61,480	...	...
Couples with children	207,475	...	...	59,110	...	...
1 child	82,305	...	...	23,625	...	...
2 children	85,985	...	...	25,025	...	...
3 or more children	39,185	...	...	10,465	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	99,700	...	...	23,765	...	...
1 child	63,310	...	...	14,220	...	...
2 children	26,780	...	...	7,175	...	...
3 or more children	9,610	...	...	2,370	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	488,715	238,040	250,675	76,300	38,500	37,800
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	870,375	...	...	202,145	...	...
One-census-family households	469,260	...	...	139,625	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	172,615	...	...	59,640	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	296,640	...	...	79,985	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,855	...	...	2,335	...	...
Non-census-family households	393,260	...	...	60,180	...	...
One-person households	342,505	...	...	54,565	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	50,750	...	...	5,615	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	490,290	243,665	246,625
English only	220,425	109,555	110,870	1,885	990	900
French only	517,445	230,460	286,990	311,305	146,200	165,100
English and French	1,131,680	575,450	556,225	175,965	96,010	79,955
Neither English nor French	45,210	17,800	27,405	1,135	465	665
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,914,755	933,260	981,500	490,290	243,665	246,620
English	543,485	270,085	273,400	11,835	6,075	5,760
French	1,164,335	562,200	602,135	473,070	234,865	238,205
English and French	163,025	83,800	79,230	4,305	2,285	2,015
Neither English nor French	43,910	17,175	26,735	1,075	435	635
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	625,000	311,985	313,015	13,990	7,215	6,770
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	32.6	33.4	31.9	2.9	3.0	2.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,914,760	933,265	981,495	490,290	243,665	246,620
Single responses	1,823,085	887,650	935,430	484,345	240,655	243,695
Official languages	1,195,590	584,190	611,405	461,010	229,055	231,955
English	307,080	153,045	154,040	8,940	4,525	4,415
French	888,515	431,145	457,365	452,065	224,530	227,540
Non-official languages	627,490	303,465	324,025	23,340	11,600	11,740
Aboriginal languages	580	205	380	2,255	1,115	1,140
Algonquian languages	310	120	190	2,250	1,115	1,130
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	275	100	175	2,245	1,120	1,130
Atikamekw	25	5	20	2,230	1,115	1,120
Montagnais (Innu)	40	10	30	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	50	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	130	50	85	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	5	0	0
Algonquin	15	10	5	0	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	210	60	150	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	170	45	130	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	626,905	303,255	323,655	21,080	10,480	10,600
Afro-Asiatic languages	122,040	64,460	57,575	3,470	1,865	1,610
Berber languages	13,915	7,405	6,515	710	370	340
Kabyle	8,560	4,560	3,995	375	195	180
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5,360	2,840	2,515	335	175	165
Cushitic languages	695	330	360	0	0	0
Bilen	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	660	310	355	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	107,255	56,630	50,625	2,755	1,490	1,270
Amharic	585	275	310	5	5	5
Arabic	102,805	54,340	48,465	2,745	1,485	1,260
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	25	25	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,435	1,800	1,635	10	5	5
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	5
Tigrigna	305	145	160	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,425	11,465	12,960	415	190	225
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,980	2,315	2,660	225	100	120
Vietnamese	19,435	9,145	10,290	190	85	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	17,455	6,340	11,115	115	40	80
Bikol	100	35	65	0	0	0
Cebuano	650	230	425	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	370	120	255	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,910	695	1,210	0	0	0
Malagasy	445	200	250	25	15	15
Malay	455	185	270	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	180	80	95	0	0	0
Pangasinan	80	35	45	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	12,980	4,650	8,330	75	20	50
Waray-Waray	40	5	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	240	100	140	5	5	5
Creole languages	36,850	16,270	20,580	3,815	1,665	2,150
Haitian Creole	1,320	630	685	125	55	70
Creole, n.o.s.	35,015	15,370	19,650	3,660	1,590	2,065
Creole languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	30	15	15
Dravidian languages	11,900	5,990	5,915	20	5	10
Kannada	200	105	95	0	0	0
Malayalam	335	185	150	0	0	0
Tamil	10,860	5,395	5,470	15	10	10
Telugu	495	300	190	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	328,955	158,575	170,380	11,490	5,845	5,645
Albanian	1,735	880	855	60	30	25
Armenian	7,455	3,530	3,925	45	30	15
Balto-Slavic languages	41,965	18,705	23,260	955	445	505
Baltic languages	570	200	365	10	5	5
Latvian	200	75	125	0	0	0
Lithuanian	370	125	240	10	5	5
Slavic languages	41,395	18,505	22,895	940	440	500
Belarusan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	290	140	150	15	5	10
Bulgarian	4,300	2,060	2,245	75	40	35
Croatian	1,195	590	605	30	20	15
Czech	830	380	445	35	15	15
Macedonian	100	50	55	10	5	5
Polish	8,875	3,815	5,060	325	155	165
Russian	18,990	8,425	10,565	285	115	175
Serbian	1,490	725	765	30	20	10
Serbo-Croatian	480	215	265	25	15	15
Slovak	640	265	380	20	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	405	185	225	15	5	10
Ukrainian	3,680	1,590	2,085	75	30	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	10	10	5
Celtic languages	60	35	25	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	15	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	10	10	5	0
Germanic languages	15,160	7,225	7,935	320	155	160
Afrikaans	70	35	35	0	0	0
Danish	205	90	115	5	5	0
Dutch	1,175	590	585	45	20	25
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	6,075	2,695	3,380	230	115	115
Icelandic	55	25	25	0	0	0
Norwegian	115	60	50	5	0	5
Swedish	335	150	185	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	140	50	95	25	10	10
Yiddish	6,925	3,495	3,430	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	5	5	0
Greek	20,075	9,905	10,180	270	170	100
Indo-Iranian languages	52,615	27,185	25,430	315	160	150
Indo-Aryan languages	34,700	18,190	16,515	165	85	80
Bengali	9,620	4,915	4,710	10	5	10
Gujarati	5,120	2,515	2,600	5	5	5
Hindi	2,320	1,265	1,060	10	10	10
Kashmiri	15	15	0	0	0	0
Konkani	85	50	35	0	0	0
Marathi	195	120	80	0	0	0
Nepali	160	85	80	90	40	45
Oriya (Odia)	25	20	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,930	4,950	3,980	15	15	10
Sindhi	260	125	135	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	445	210	235	10	5	0
Urdu	7,520	3,925	3,595	15	10	5
Iranian languages	17,675	8,860	8,815	140	70	70
Kurdish	580	305	275	30	15	15
Pashto	905	480	425	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	16,185	8,070	8,110	110	55	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	189,890	91,115	98,770	9,520	4,840	4,685
Catalan	215	105	110	5	0	0
Italian	74,490	35,605	38,880	2,705	1,560	1,145
Portuguese	18,525	8,890	9,640	1,065	515	550
Romanian	18,370	8,715	9,650	695	345	345
Spanish	78,220	37,760	40,460	5,050	2,415	2,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Japanese	1,705	545	1,165	35	10	20
Kartvelian languages	140	70	75	5	0	0
Georgian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Korean	4,155	1,865	2,290	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	155	65	90	0	0	0
Mongolian	155	65	90	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	13,995	7,115	6,880	685	330	355
Akan (Twi)	790	390	400	15	5	10
Bamanankan	695	395	305	25	15	10
Edo	60	35	20	0	0	0
Ewe	330	180	145	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	1,185	615	570	50	25	25
Ga	55	25	30	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	80	45	35	0	0	0
Lingala	1,520	695	825	100	50	50
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,185	570	620	95	45	45
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,025	460	565	85	35	50
Shona	55	30	25	0	0	0
Swahili	895	425	470	80	40	40
Wolof	1,720	935	785	70	30	35
Yoruba	165	95	65	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,220	2,195	2,025	145	70	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	120	70	50	25	10	15
Dinka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	20	5	10
Sign languages	415	220	195	90	55	35
American Sign Language	35	20	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	185	90	95	50	30	25
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	110	85	40	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,755	24,555	28,200	435	205	225
Chinese languages	52,615	24,480	28,130	430	205	225
Cantonese	15,850	7,470	8,385	65	35	35
Hakka	300	130	165	0	5	0
Mandarin	30,720	14,205	16,515	295	140	155
Min Dong	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,400	1,100	1,300	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	750	325	425	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,505	1,200	1,305	45	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	140	75	70	0	0	0
Burmese	45	15	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,845	830	1,020	150	70	80
Lao	1,495	740	755	135	70	70
Thai	350	90	260	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,555	2,835	2,720	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	205	115	90	5	5	0
Turkish	4,935	2,520	2,410	215	115	95
Uyghur	140	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	60	60	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	65	85	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,020	1,775	2,245	90	50	35
Estonian	150	60	90	0	0	0
Finnish	220	70	150	5	5	0
Hungarian	3,650	1,650	2,005	85	50	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	395	210	180	15	10	5
Multiple responses	91,675	45,610	46,070	5,945	3,010	2,935
English and French	25,185	12,820	12,370	2,835	1,415	1,420
English and non-official language	18,760	9,105	9,655	300	170	135
French and non-official language	37,330	18,385	18,945	2,425	1,230	1,200
English, French and non-official language	10,410	5,305	5,100	385	205	175
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	490,290	243,665	246,625
Single responses	1,740,120	848,190	891,920	480,710	238,910	241,800
Official languages	1,390,200	681,120	709,085	470,950	234,180	236,770
English	437,070	216,650	220,420	8,790	4,440	4,345
French	953,130	464,465	488,665	462,165	229,735	232,425
Non-official languages	349,915	167,075	182,835	9,760	4,735	5,030
Aboriginal languages	230	100	130	2,080	1,030	1,050
Algonquian languages	135	60	75	2,080	1,030	1,050
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	130	60	70	2,075	1,030	1,050
Atikamekw	5	5	5	2,075	1,025	1,050
Montagnais (Innu)	15	5	15	5	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	25	45	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	60	20	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	349,685	166,975	182,705	7,680	3,705	3,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	58,305	29,780	28,525	1,065	530	535
Berber languages	5,315	2,790	2,525	255	120	135
Kabyle	3,640	1,920	1,720	135	60	70
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,675	875	800	120	60	60
Cushitic languages	335	145	195	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	325	135	185	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,600	26,815	25,780	810	410	400
Amharic	290	130	155	0	0	0
Arabic	50,575	25,800	24,770	810	410	400
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,500	775	730	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	180	85	95	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,930	8,340	9,585	190	90	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,120	1,425	1,695	110	50	55
Vietnamese	14,805	6,915	7,890	80	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,615	3,420	5,190	30	20	5
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	210	90	115	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	50	65	0	0	0
Ilocano	695	285	410	0	0	0
Malagasy	135	70	65	15	10	0
Malay	130	70	65	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,195	2,795	4,400	15	15	5
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	5	0
Creole languages	14,360	6,180	8,180	1,020	390	630
Haitian Creole	570	260	305	45	20	25
Creole, n.o.s.	13,580	5,825	7,755	950	360	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	210	95	115	25	10	10
Dravidian languages	9,265	4,605	4,665	10	5	0
Kannada	120	70	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	155	75	80	0	0	0
Tamil	8,700	4,290	4,415	10	5	0
Telugu	280	165	115	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185,570	88,155	97,420	4,545	2,255	2,290
Albanian	990	485	505	45	25	20
Armenian	5,185	2,375	2,810	10	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	25,165	11,655	13,510	410	200	210
Baltic languages	135	55	85	0	0	0
Latvian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	80	30	55	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25,025	11,605	13,430	410	200	210
Belarusan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	165	75	90	5	5	5
Bulgarian	3,115	1,500	1,610	50	25	25
Croatian	520	240	280	5	5	5
Czech	245	115	135	15	10	10
Macedonian	60	30	30	5	5	0
Polish	3,985	1,770	2,210	120	55	60
Russian	13,830	6,450	7,385	155	75	80
Serbian	870	430	445	15	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	200	90	110	10	5	5
Slovak	135	65	75	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	130	55	80	5	0	0
Ukrainian	1,725	765	955	25	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,165	3,130	3,035	35	20	20
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dutch	190	90	95	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,075	485	595	30	20	10
Icelandic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Swedish	75	35	35	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	5	5	0
Yiddish	4,730	2,475	2,250	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	10,425	4,915	5,515	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages	37,260	18,705	18,555	195	100	95
Indo-Aryan languages	24,025	12,260	11,765	130	60	70
Bengali	7,295	3,620	3,670	5	5	0
Gujarati	3,290	1,600	1,685	5	0	0
Hindi	1,160	600	560	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	65	35	30	0	0	0
Nepali	105	50	55	85	40	45
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,380	3,460	2,925	15	10	5
Sindhi	95	45	50	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	250	120	125	5	5	0
Urdu	5,350	2,715	2,635	15	5	10
Iranian languages	13,120	6,385	6,740	65	35	30
Kurdish	300	150	145	15	10	5
Pashto	675	335	335	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	12,150	5,900	6,255	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100,365	46,870	53,495	3,770	1,865	1,900
Catalan	85	40	45	0	0	0
Italian	27,910	12,205	15,705	385	200	180
Portuguese	9,655	4,555	5,100	260	125	140
Romanian	12,610	6,115	6,500	465	230	235
Spanish	50,085	23,950	26,140	2,660	1,315	1,345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	735	310	430	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Georgian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Korean	2,950	1,355	1,595	15	5	10
Mongolic languages	125	60	65	0	0	0
Mongolian	120	60	65	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,535	1,725	1,805	145	65	80
Akan (Twi)	370	180	190	5	0	5
Bamanankan	180	100	80	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	75	30	45	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	355	175	180	15	5	10
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	375	155	220	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	360	170	195	40	15	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	270	115	155	5	5	5
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	275	145	130	25	10	15
Wolof	535	300	240	10	0	5
Yoruba	40	15	20	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	645	325	320	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	5
Sign languages	585	345	245	105	60	45
American Sign Language	45	20	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	245	130	125	50	30	25
Sign languages, n.i.e	290	195	95	60	35	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	41,620	19,770	21,845	300	150	150
Chinese languages	41,560	19,745	21,820	300	150	150
Cantonese	11,620	5,465	6,160	35	15	20
Hakka	105	50	55	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,080	12,475	13,605	230	115	115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,410	645	770	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	580	265	315	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,730	830	905	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	930	455	475	75	35	45
Lao	810	405	405	70	35	40
Thai	120	50	75	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	3,620	1,800	1,820	150	75	80
Azerbaijani	65	35	35	0	0	0
Turkish	3,315	1,645	1,665	150	70	80
Uyghur	100	55	45	0	0	0
Uzbek	90	45	50	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,335	565	775	20	10	10
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	0	0	5
Hungarian	1,280	535	735	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	95	55	35	0	0	0
Multiple responses	174,640	85,065	89,575	9,575	4,750	4,820
English and French	34,135	17,340	16,800	3,105	1,605	1,505
English and non-official language	38,285	18,350	19,930	355	175	180
French and non-official language	77,415	36,940	40,475	5,125	2,460	2,665
English, French and non-official language	24,805	12,435	12,365	980	510	470
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	490,290	243,665	246,620
None	1,358,395	658,445	699,950	449,920	223,140	226,785
English	164,875	83,085	81,790	20,440	10,735	9,705
French	156,830	77,375	79,450	7,945	3,905	4,035
Non-official language	183,265	88,830	94,430	10,125	4,945	5,180
Aboriginal	280	100	180	125	65	55
Non-Aboriginal	182,980	88,730	94,250	10,000	4,875	5,125
English and French	21,910	11,010	10,900	370	185	185
English and non-official language	13,995	6,950	7,045	1,100	550	555
French and non-official language	14,580	7,085	7,495	370	200	170
English, French and non-official language	905	470	435	15	10	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,591,005	770,805	820,205	400,015	198,115	201,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,425	741,020	786,410	385,295	191,565	193,735
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,198	31,716	27,061	34,033	39,969	28,385
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,625	741,070	786,560	385,420	191,570	193,845
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,873	28,718	25,306	30,263	34,683	25,940
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,319,250	651,485	667,770	341,400	174,845	166,555
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,843	31,722	24,323	30,665	37,099	24,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,220,350	562,060	658,295	295,540	137,050	158,490
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,964	2,979	7,393	7,848	7,038	8,458
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,076,775	552,940	523,830	280,400	146,745	133,655
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,102	31,811	26,411	32,278	37,947	27,315
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,590,985	770,725	820,255	400,015	198,085	201,930
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,526,955	740,630	786,320	385,285	191,520	193,760
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,670	50,317	37,410	40,842	47,081	34,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,527,150	740,680	786,470	385,390	191,525	193,865
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,155	39,256	31,292	33,923	38,257	29,642
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,318,335	651,120	667,220	341,670	175,085	166,585
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,430	51,690	35,370	38,280	44,892	31,329
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,220,065	561,415	658,650	294,990	137,105	157,885
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,727	6,430	8,832	9,006	8,438	9,499
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,076,765	553,085	523,680	280,400	146,850	133,550
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,754	49,167	35,982	38,776	44,128	32,891
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	400,015	198,085	201,930
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	451,850	249,200	202,655	122,835	66,805	56,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,182	50,049	44,352	46,540	52,682	40,873
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,105	69,189	53,395	52,886	58,873	45,748
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	90.2	80.3	83.1	87.3	77.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.1	73.0	64.1	69.0	71.8	65.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	9.8	19.7	16.9	12.7	22.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	400,015	198,120	201,900
Without total income	63,580	29,780	33,800	14,715	6,550	8,160
With total income	1,527,425	741,020	786,405	385,300	191,565	193,740
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.9	96.3	96.7	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	239,230	118,900	120,330	44,115	18,475	25,645
$10,000 to $19,999	304,770	130,870	173,895	68,850	26,155	42,695
$20,000 to $29,999	235,475	104,545	130,935	58,615	25,600	33,020
$30,000 to $39,999	186,815	89,430	97,390	52,885	25,635	27,245
$40,000 to $49,999	152,610	72,485	80,125	47,155	24,210	22,945
$50,000 to $59,999	107,705	52,510	55,195	34,575	19,475	15,100
$60,000 to $69,999	75,560	38,430	37,130	24,560	15,125	9,435
$70,000 to $79,999	57,765	30,275	27,490	18,985	11,735	7,245
$80,000 to $89,999	40,455	22,220	18,230	11,985	7,770	4,215
$90,000 to $99,999	27,515	16,235	11,280	7,280	5,150	2,135
$100,000 and over	99,530	65,125	34,410	16,290	12,230	4,060
$100,000 to $149,999	59,525	37,210	22,315	12,000	8,910	3,095
$150,000 and over	40,005	27,915	12,090	4,285	3,325	960
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,591,010	770,800	820,205	400,015	198,115	201,900
Without after-tax income	63,375	29,730	33,650	14,595	6,545	8,055
With after-tax income	1,527,630	741,070	786,560	385,415	191,570	193,845
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	96.4	96.7	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	244,915	120,610	124,305	46,255	18,950	27,305
$10,000 to $19,999	317,790	137,530	180,260	72,615	27,975	44,635
$20,000 to $29,999	280,350	127,895	152,455	72,020	32,355	39,665
$30,000 to $39,999	233,885	112,565	121,315	68,195	34,940	33,255
$40,000 to $49,999	161,415	77,850	83,565	50,850	28,450	22,395
$50,000 to $59,999	100,755	51,380	49,375	32,960	20,170	12,785
$60,000 to $69,999	64,225	34,415	29,810	19,965	12,470	7,495
$70,000 to $79,999	37,685	21,995	15,695	9,545	6,570	2,975
$80,000 and over	86,605	56,830	29,775	13,015	9,685	3,330
$80,000 to $89,999	23,470	14,370	9,100	4,890	3,520	1,375
$90,000 to $99,999	15,190	9,590	5,605	2,580	1,950	630
$100,000 and over	47,945	32,870	15,070	5,550	4,220	1,330
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	400,015	198,115	201,895
Without employment income	514,235	217,860	296,375	119,610	51,370	68,245
With employment income	1,076,770	552,940	523,830	280,400	146,745	133,655
Percentage with employment income	67.7	71.7	63.9	70.1	74.1	66.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	149,120	72,790	76,330	34,630	18,070	16,555
$5,000 to $9,999	93,250	43,420	49,830	20,775	8,900	11,875
$10,000 to $19,999	167,710	80,255	87,455	41,315	17,485	23,830
$20,000 to $29,999	139,770	68,060	71,710	35,440	15,840	19,600
$30,000 to $39,999	124,895	62,855	62,045	35,145	16,530	18,610
$40,000 to $49,999	100,740	50,140	50,605	30,220	15,490	14,730
$50,000 to $59,999	74,565	38,930	35,640	23,280	13,835	9,445
$60,000 to $69,999	55,000	29,590	25,405	17,765	11,375	6,390
$70,000 to $79,999	45,820	24,710	21,105	15,325	9,575	5,750
$80,000 and over	125,895	82,190	43,705	26,500	19,645	6,865
$80,000 to $89,999	30,005	17,920	12,080	8,895	6,215	2,685
$90,000 to $99,999	20,740	13,030	7,710	5,645	4,180	1,470
$100,000 and over	75,150	51,240	23,915	11,960	9,250	2,710
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	870,370	...	...	202,140	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,519	...	...	65,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,559	...	...	56,599	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	342,510	...	...	54,570	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,642	...	...	32,739	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,860	...	...	29,302	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	527,865	...	...	147,575	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,245	...	...	80,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,917	...	...	68,967	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	870,370	...	...	202,140	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,614	...	...	77,845	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,682	...	...	64,676	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	342,495	...	...	54,525	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,473	...	...	39,490	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,940	...	...	33,012	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	527,885	...	...	147,620	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,413	...	...	92,012	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,682	...	...	76,372	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	870,375	...	...	202,145	...	...
Under $5,000	24,465	...	...	1,590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	21,890	...	...	2,240	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,235	...	...	5,010	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	53,475	...	...	8,335	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	50,070	...	...	9,060	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	44,750	...	...	7,590	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	45,720	...	...	10,180	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	47,060	...	...	10,065	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	46,110	...	...	10,030	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	42,660	...	...	9,600	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	77,510	...	...	18,070	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	63,470	...	...	16,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,580	...	...	15,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	43,035	...	...	13,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35,265	...	...	11,485	...	...
$100,000 and over	184,085	...	...	53,645	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,300	...	...	22,150	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	39,105	...	...	13,700	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,015	...	...	11,915	...	...
$200,000 and over	42,665	...	...	5,880	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	870,370	...	...	202,140	...	...
Under $5,000	25,565	...	...	1,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	22,120	...	...	2,295	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,565	...	...	5,080	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	56,115	...	...	8,830	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	56,305	...	...	10,150	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	52,835	...	...	9,280	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	57,450	...	...	12,620	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	57,290	...	...	12,245	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	53,145	...	...	12,200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	49,970	...	...	11,855	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	85,660	...	...	21,995	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	67,270	...	...	19,545	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,000	...	...	16,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	41,020	...	...	13,855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,890	...	...	11,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	123,165	...	...	32,805	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	52,170	...	...	18,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	27,430	...	...	8,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	43,565	...	...	6,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	489,520	...	...	143,655	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,845	...	...	80,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,039	...	...	68,931	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	169,175	...	...	58,210	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,408	...	...	68,514	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,304	...	...	58,942	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	208,095	...	...	59,495	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,649	...	...	106,696	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,750	...	...	89,864	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	95,475	...	...	22,565	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,168	...	...	53,652	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,426	...	...	48,363	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	489,420	...	...	143,695	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,221	...	...	92,153	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,540	...	...	76,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	168,840	...	...	58,105	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,556	...	...	79,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,271	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	208,250	...	...	59,585	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,472	...	...	116,928	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,758	...	...	96,068	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	95,425	...	...	22,575	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,918	...	...	60,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,129	...	...	52,396	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	443,405	218,395	225,010	66,865	34,405	32,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,024	26,960	27,071	30,424	34,118	26,946
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,186	24,951	25,373	27,526	30,052	25,196
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	442,760	217,830	224,930	66,520	33,850	32,665
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,613	38,298	36,950	37,492	40,774	34,090
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,122	31,265	30,983	31,514	33,516	29,439
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,894,995	925,870	969,130	486,285	242,335	243,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,202,765	579,085	623,680	271,855	132,290	139,560
In the bottom decile	287,610	143,600	144,005	34,965	17,165	17,800
In the second decile	252,935	116,590	136,340	50,355	22,870	27,480
In the third decile	255,250	122,140	133,110	60,665	29,610	31,060
In the fourth decile	221,160	106,575	114,585	63,460	31,385	32,075
In the fifth decile	185,815	90,175	95,640	62,410	31,260	31,150
In the top half of the distribution	692,230	346,780	345,450	214,435	110,045	104,385
In the sixth decile	160,105	78,680	81,425	60,780	31,045	29,735
In the seventh decile	143,930	71,540	72,390	55,445	28,285	27,155
In the eighth decile	132,120	66,215	65,905	46,440	23,900	22,540
In the ninth decile	119,890	60,885	59,005	33,045	17,070	15,975
In the top decile	136,185	69,465	66,725	18,725	9,740	8,980
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,894,995	925,865	969,135	484,225	241,290	242,930
0 to 17 years	358,105	182,640	175,460	101,895	52,140	49,755
0 to 5 years	130,840	66,865	63,970	33,630	17,240	16,385
18 to 64 years	1,247,980	617,995	629,985	305,120	151,960	153,160
65 years and over	288,910	125,230	163,680	77,210	37,190	40,020
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	403,880	193,540	210,345	56,705	26,280	30,430
0 to 17 years	81,100	41,415	39,685	12,220	6,315	5,910
0 to 5 years	29,655	15,075	14,580	3,735	1,940	1,800
18 to 64 years	262,435	129,925	132,505	31,710	15,100	16,605
65 years and over	60,350	22,195	38,150	12,780	4,865	7,915
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.3	20.9	21.7	11.7	10.9	12.5
0 to 17 years (%)	22.6	22.7	22.6	12.0	12.1	11.9
0 to 5 years (%)	22.7	22.5	22.8	11.1	11.3	11.0
18 to 64 years (%)	21.0	21.0	21.0	10.4	9.9	10.8
65 years and over (%)	20.9	17.7	23.3	16.6	13.1	19.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	339,685	166,970	172,710	27,650	13,565	14,085
0 to 17 years	61,200	31,295	29,910	5,375	2,820	2,550
0 to 5 years	22,345	11,355	10,985	1,580	830	750
18 to 64 years	236,690	120,520	116,175	19,195	9,765	9,430
65 years and over	41,790	15,160	26,630	3,080	980	2,105
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.9	18.0	17.8	5.7	5.6	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	17.1	17.1	17.0	5.3	5.4	5.1
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.0	17.2	4.7	4.8	4.6
18 to 64 years (%)	19.0	19.5	18.4	6.3	6.4	6.2
65 years and over (%)	14.5	12.1	16.3	4.0	2.6	5.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,894,995	925,815	969,180	486,285	242,335	243,950
Official languages	1,850,005	908,350	941,655	485,190	241,910	243,280
English	1,342,265	680,010	662,255	176,880	96,305	80,575
French	1,631,820	799,640	832,180	483,450	241,030	242,420
Non-official languages	900,345	433,465	466,885	43,525	20,975	22,550
Aboriginal languages	755	340	415	2,395	1,170	1,230
Algonquian languages	330	185	145	2,380	1,160	1,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	265	130	130	2,375	1,155	1,220
Atikamekw	10	0	0	2,360	1,150	1,200
Montagnais (Innu)	55	25	30	20	0	20
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	70	40	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	120	45	75	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	20	10	10	0	10
Algonquin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	370	120	250	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	335	110	220	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	45	35	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	35	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	899,645	433,150	466,495	41,135	19,810	21,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	188,110	98,615	89,495	5,155	2,725	2,430
Berber languages	18,525	9,830	8,695	945	485	455
Kabyle	11,195	5,980	5,210	300	165	140
Berber languages, n.i.e.	7,440	3,905	3,535	640	325	320
Cushitic languages	1,045	510	540	0	0	0
Bilen	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oromo	25	20	10	0	0	0
Somali	975	460	515	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	178,735	93,595	85,140	4,635	2,445	2,190
Amharic	820	405	415	0	0	0
Arabic	162,300	85,065	77,240	4,595	2,415	2,180
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	35	40	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	16,165	8,435	7,730	45	30	10
Maltese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	255	125	130	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	80	55	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	435	220	215	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30,725	14,715	16,010	550	255	295
Khmer (Cambodian)	6,335	3,050	3,285	250	130	115
Vietnamese	24,615	11,780	12,835	310	125	185
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25,320	9,560	15,760	125	35	85
Bikol	105	45	55	0	0	0
Cebuano	715	260	455	20	0	20
Fijian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	445	160	290	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,270	825	1,440	0	0	0
Malagasy	835	405	435	15	0	15
Malay	715	290	425	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	165	80	85	0	0	0
Pangasinan	50	15	30	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,770	8,440	14,335	80	15	65
Waray-Waray	40	10	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	150	175	10	10	0
Creole languages	70,350	31,455	38,895	8,240	3,755	4,485
Haitian Creole	2,895	1,370	1,525	335	155	180
Creole, n.o.s.	66,340	29,580	36,765	7,845	3,560	4,285
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,485	705	780	100	55	45
Dravidian languages	14,890	7,650	7,240	25	10	15
Kannada	365	180	180	0	0	0
Malayalam	395	225	170	0	0	0
Tamil	13,650	6,960	6,695	25	10	15
Telugu	835	485	345	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	490,850	234,270	256,580	24,750	12,000	12,760
Albanian	2,065	1,045	1,025	95	50	40
Armenian	9,210	4,370	4,840	45	35	10
Balto-Slavic languages	53,575	24,605	28,970	1,310	635	675
Baltic languages	715	330	385	0	0	0
Latvian	240	110	135	0	0	0
Lithuanian	475	225	255	0	0	10
Slavic languages	52,990	24,340	28,645	1,305	635	665
Belarusan	190	80	110	0	0	0
Bosnian	330	150	180	0	0	0
Bulgarian	4,430	2,115	2,310	95	45	45
Croatian	1,795	855	940	35	20	15
Czech	1,275	575	700	30	0	20
Macedonian	140	55	80	10	0	0
Polish	11,085	4,910	6,170	405	220	180
Russian	30,185	14,095	16,090	595	275	320
Serbian	1,935	890	1,050	50	35	20
Serbo-Croatian	635	275	360	45	15	30
Slovak	850	395	450	20	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	570	270	305	15	10	10
Ukrainian	6,175	2,680	3,495	110	45	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	55	10	10	0
Celtic languages	280	175	105	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	85	55	30	0	0	0
Welsh	45	20	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	160	100	55	15	0	10
Germanic languages	34,400	16,995	17,405	915	500	415
Afrikaans	230	165	70	0	0	0
Danish	450	210	240	10	10	0
Dutch	2,350	1,225	1,120	110	55	55
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	21,045	10,415	10,630	760	405	350
Icelandic	95	65	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	300	135	165	10	10	0
Swedish	920	410	510	25	25	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	250	70	185	25	20	10
Yiddish	9,880	4,910	4,965	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	15	0	15
Greek	26,310	12,845	13,465	390	215	170
Indo-Iranian languages	64,655	33,330	31,320	420	210	215
Indo-Aryan languages	43,825	22,985	20,840	205	105	105
Bengali	11,090	5,680	5,410	10	0	10
Gujarati	6,565	3,235	3,330	15	0	0
Hindi	11,865	6,415	5,450	35	15	20
Kashmiri	35	30	10	0	0	0
Konkani	115	55	60	0	0	0
Marathi	375	195	180	0	0	0
Nepali	135	75	60	90	35	55
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,800	7,135	5,665	30	20	10
Sindhi	350	160	195	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	440	485	0	0	10
Urdu	11,255	5,930	5,315	50	40	15
Iranian languages	21,235	10,575	10,660	210	110	105
Kurdish	675	340	335	45	20	25
Pashto	1,140	615	525	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	19,650	9,770	9,880	165	85	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	450	260	190	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	320,755	150,495	170,260	22,055	10,585	11,470
Catalan	550	330	220	0	10	0
Italian	114,505	54,380	60,120	5,285	2,950	2,340
Portuguese	27,360	13,775	13,585	1,755	900	855
Romanian	22,115	10,440	11,675	825	405	415
Spanish	176,745	81,465	95,285	15,135	6,800	8,340
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	230	145	85	20	15	10
Japanese	4,275	1,930	2,345	95	45	45
Kartvelian languages	190	90	100	0	0	0
Georgian	195	90	95	0	0	0
Korean	4,930	2,315	2,620	35	10	25
Mongolic languages	205	110	95	0	0	0
Mongolian	205	105	100	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	26,800	13,565	13,240	1,195	580	615
Akan (Twi)	1,350	710	640	20	15	0
Bamanankan	1,305	685	620	20	10	0
Edo	145	60	80	0	0	0
Ewe	730	490	240	25	10	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,090	1,115	980	30	10	20
Ga	170	100	75	0	0	0
Ganda	30	10	25	0	0	0
Igbo	180	115	60	0	0	0
Lingala	5,470	2,455	3,015	455	215	240
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,510	715	790	135	60	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,420	680	745	60	25	35
Shona	105	55	50	0	0	0
Swahili	2,985	1,500	1,490	230	110	120
Wolof	3,295	1,800	1,495	110	45	70
Yoruba	590	330	260	20	15	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,970	4,620	4,345	315	180	135
Nilo-Saharan languages	205	125	75	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	205	130	75	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,135	890	1,245	570	270	300
American Sign Language	300	125	180	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	1,160	435	730	325	155	170
Sign languages, n.i.e.	760	370	390	235	110	125
Sino-Tibetan languages	61,480	28,975	32,505	510	250	260
Chinese languages	61,355	28,905	32,450	510	250	265
Cantonese	20,895	9,735	11,155	135	60	75
Hakka	385	170	210	0	0	0
Mandarin	40,720	18,965	21,755	410	195	215
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,990	1,310	1,675	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	925	420	505	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,410	1,665	1,745	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	75	35	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	95	65	0	0	0
Burmese	70	40	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	25	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,785	1,315	1,475	335	160	175
Lao	2,100	1,035	1,060	315	155	155
Thai	970	400	570	45	15	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	8,200	4,105	4,100	265	140	125
Azerbaijani	400	220	175	0	0	0
Turkish	7,400	3,705	3,695	265	140	125
Uyghur	175	85	90	0	0	0
Uzbek	185	80	110	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	175	85	85	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,905	2,205	2,705	125	65	60
Estonian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Finnish	270	100	170	0	10	0
Hungarian	4,525	2,060	2,470	115	60	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,070	590	485	40	20	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	486,290	242,335	243,955
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,648,430	803,195	845,235	480,655	239,535	241,120
Canadian citizens aged under 18	322,920	164,560	158,370	102,085	52,160	49,930
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,325,505	638,635	686,870	378,570	187,380	191,190
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	246,565	122,620	123,945	5,635	2,800	2,830
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	486,290	242,335	243,950
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,187,260	582,140	605,120	459,585	229,095	230,485
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	644,680	310,250	334,430	25,960	12,800	13,160
Before 1981	141,755	66,725	75,035	5,630	3,070	2,555
1981 to 1990	74,335	36,560	37,775	3,440	1,715	1,725
1991 to 2000	108,760	51,330	57,430	5,155	2,425	2,730
2001 to 2010	181,195	87,585	93,610	9,065	4,285	4,780
2001 to 2005	74,840	36,150	38,695	4,655	2,195	2,455
2006 to 2010	106,360	51,435	54,920	4,415	2,090	2,320
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	138,635	68,055	70,585	2,665	1,305	1,360
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	63,060	33,425	29,630	745	435	310
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	644,685	310,250	334,430	25,960	12,805	13,160
Under 5 years	58,110	28,910	29,200	3,555	1,640	1,925
5 to 14 years	97,545	48,375	49,175	4,925	2,390	2,530
15 to 24 years	128,855	58,300	70,560	5,205	2,530	2,675
25 to 44 years	314,350	153,930	160,420	10,865	5,650	5,210
45 years and over	45,815	20,740	25,075	1,405	585	825
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	644,685	310,250	334,435	25,960	12,800	13,160
Americas	140,935	64,340	76,600	10,640	4,845	5,795
Brazil	3,960	1,865	2,090	75	30	40
Colombia	9,135	4,295	4,835	760	325	435
El Salvador	6,965	3,470	3,500	355	165	190
Guyana	1,825	765	1,060	10	0	10
Haiti	50,160	21,900	28,255	5,800	2,560	3,245
Jamaica	3,555	1,525	2,035	25	15	10
Mexico	9,155	4,205	4,955	390	140	255
Peru	7,400	3,280	4,115	550	260	295
Trinidad and Tobago	2,895	1,305	1,595	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	12,335	6,325	6,005	720	350	370
Other places of birth in Americas	33,555	15,400	18,160	1,925	990	940
Europe	172,245	82,670	89,580	7,265	4,050	3,220
Bosnia and Herzegovina	735	370	365	35	10	25
Croatia	1,075	540	540	20	10	10
France	38,165	20,010	18,155	2,760	1,535	1,225
Germany	4,240	1,780	2,455	220	105	110
Greece	10,320	4,995	5,320	95	70	25
Hungary	2,270	1,025	1,240	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	490	270	220	10	10	0
Italy	39,105	18,405	20,700	1,110	745	365
Netherlands	915	490	420	35	20	15
Poland	6,930	2,955	3,975	240	140	105
Portugal	9,480	4,385	5,100	625	350	275
Romania	14,250	6,555	7,695	570	265	305
Russian Federation	7,480	3,245	4,235	145	55	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,040	465	575	25	25	10
Ukraine	5,750	2,490	3,260	85	30	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,105	3,680	3,420	110	70	40
Other places of birth in Europe	22,890	10,990	11,900	1,150	590	555
Africa	143,550	74,055	69,495	5,495	2,820	2,670
Algeria	40,140	20,915	19,220	1,705	910	795
Egypt	12,710	6,535	6,170	140	80	65
Ethiopia	735	370	370	10	0	0
Kenya	425	205	220	0	0	0
Morocco	37,365	19,155	18,205	1,565	815	755
Nigeria	910	495	415	15	10	10
Somalia	440	205	230	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	505	275	230	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	50,335	25,885	24,450	2,055	1,005	1,050
Asia	187,130	88,725	98,400	2,530	1,070	1,460
Afghanistan	1,490	735	755	35	10	30
Bangladesh	6,865	3,440	3,425	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30,715	13,440	17,275	675	130	540
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,800	1,335	1,460	10	10	0
India	13,340	6,920	6,425	35	15	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	14,160	6,970	7,190	75	55	20
Iraq	1,980	1,035	945	0	10	0
Japan	1,150	300	855	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,800	1,265	1,535	60	45	20
Lebanon	20,015	10,680	9,335	290	165	125
Pakistan	6,725	3,550	3,180	40	25	15
Philippines	20,535	7,730	12,805	90	25	70
Sri Lanka	8,315	4,135	4,180	25	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,080	5,050	5,025	95	60	35
Taiwan	1,660	675	985	25	10	15
Viet Nam	17,845	8,295	9,550	250	120	130
Other places of birth in Asia	26,650	13,175	13,470	805	385	420
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	825	460	360	30	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	138,635	68,050	70,585	2,670	1,305	1,360
Americas	29,030	13,815	15,215	1,370	670	700
Brazil	1,730	870	860	0	0	0
Colombia	3,180	1,535	1,645	205	85	120
Cuba	1,265	650	615	125	60	65
Haiti	11,775	5,370	6,405	690	335	360
Jamaica	125	90	35	15	10	10
Mexico	2,595	1,215	1,380	55	15	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,510	1,415	1,095	50	35	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,125	540	585	15	0	15
Other places of birth in Americas	4,720	2,130	2,595	205	120	85
Europe	24,950	12,790	12,155	335	195	140
France	12,465	6,725	5,735	245	145	100
Germany	325	155	175	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	60	20	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	2,905	1,325	1,575	0	0	0
Romania	1,695	735	960	10	0	10
Russian Federation	1,445	680	765	0	0	0
Ukraine	1,640	750	895	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	520	345	180	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	3,880	2,015	1,870	55	30	30
Africa	47,375	23,710	23,665	640	280	360
Algeria	13,150	6,440	6,710	170	90	75
Cameroon	4,260	2,085	2,170	50	20	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,655	785	875	20	10	15
Côte d'Ivoire	2,795	1,385	1,415	15	10	10
Egypt	3,215	1,720	1,490	40	15	25
Eritrea	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	110	60	50	0	0	0
Morocco	9,615	4,790	4,820	135	50	90
Nigeria	400	210	180	10	0	10
Somalia	75	40	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	105	50	45	10	10	0
Tunisia	3,730	1,885	1,850	20	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	8,225	4,225	4,000	190	85	110
Asia	37,060	17,590	19,470	315	155	160
Afghanistan	255	110	145	0	0	0
Bangladesh	790	415	375	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,780	3,565	4,215	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	25	55	0	0	0
India	2,395	1,295	1,100	20	10	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,745	3,180	3,560	0	0	0
Iraq	380	180	205	0	0	0
Israel	490	275	210	10	10	0
Japan	245	25	215	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	665	260	400	15	10	0
Lebanon	2,285	1,270	1,015	10	0	0
Nepal	40	25	20	30	10	20
Pakistan	1,095	590	505	0	0	0
Philippines	4,825	2,080	2,745	35	0	25
Saudi Arabia	345	170	175	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	685	300	390	0	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,980	2,030	1,950	45	35	15
Taiwan	105	50	50	0	0	0
Turkey	395	205	190	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	205	90	110	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,020	400	620	25	0	20
Other places of birth in Asia	2,260	1,050	1,210	75	35	40
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	225	145	80	0	0	0
Australia	115	80	40	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	105	65	40	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,894,995	925,810	969,180	486,290	242,335	243,955
First generationCensus data footnote 69	719,985	350,065	369,915	27,340	13,540	13,800
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	404,595	203,185	201,415	30,260	15,455	14,810
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	770,420	372,570	397,850	428,685	213,340	215,345
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	511,335	247,530	263,805	20,725	9,930	10,790
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	285,275	147,400	137,875	9,050	4,720	4,330
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	141,270	84,080	57,190	4,045	2,730	1,320
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	144,010	63,325	80,685	5,000	1,990	3,010
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	139,475	55,585	83,890	7,935	3,345	4,590
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	78,760	40,880	37,885	3,510	1,735	1,775
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	7,825	3,670	4,160	225	130	100
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	486,285	242,335	243,955
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,100	6,090	7,010	8,170	3,980	4,190
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,325	5,735	6,595	7,805	3,815	3,990
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,905	2,785	3,125	4,800	2,310	2,490
Métis	5,745	2,725	3,025	2,970	1,495	1,475
Inuk (Inuit)	670	225	445	30	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	300	145	155	155	75	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	470	210	260	210	90	120
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,881,900	919,725	962,175	478,120	238,355	239,760
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	486,285	242,335	243,950
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,380	1,665	1,715	3,730	1,825	1,905
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,891,620	924,150	967,470	482,560	240,510	242,045
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	486,285	242,335	243,950
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,345	2,820	3,525	6,970	3,410	3,560
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,060	2,685	3,380	6,795	3,325	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,825	2,160	2,675	6,000	2,895	3,110
Métis single ancestry	905	430	475	715	395	320
Inuit single ancestry	330	95	235	75	35	40
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	285	135	150	180	85	90
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	185	85	95	170	85	80
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	95	45	50	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	39,260	17,620	21,645	13,915	6,450	7,460
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	38,625	17,315	21,310	13,625	6,280	7,345
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	33,525	15,010	18,515	11,980	5,525	6,460
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,530	2,080	2,445	1,525	725	810
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	570	225	345	110	30	80
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	635	300	335	290	175	120
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	240	250	280	175	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	45	60	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,849,395	905,380	944,015	465,405	232,475	232,925
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	486,285	242,335	243,950
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	623,895	305,345	318,545	29,885	14,350	15,535
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	65,665	34,270	31,390	390	190	200
Chinese	63,465	29,420	34,040	1,000	280	720
Black	180,580	86,145	94,430	17,075	8,310	8,770
Filipino	28,680	11,625	17,060	175	70	105
Latin American	71,375	34,600	36,775	4,835	2,290	2,545
Arab	129,940	68,880	61,060	4,170	2,165	2,005
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	37,325	17,830	19,495	1,310	620	685
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	18,930	9,395	9,540	185	95	95
Korean	5,620	2,650	2,965	140	90	50
Japanese	3,060	1,175	1,885	25	10	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	5,545	2,630	2,915	150	55	95
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,720	6,720	6,995	440	190	250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,271,105	620,470	650,635	456,405	227,985	228,415
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	486,290	242,335	243,950
North American Aboriginal origins	45,600	20,430	25,170	20,885	9,860	11,025
First Nations (North American Indian)	39,225	17,585	21,645	18,450	8,680	9,765
Inuit	1,145	430	715	215	65	145
Métis	6,150	2,850	3,295	2,695	1,370	1,325
Other North American origins	591,040	283,995	307,045	358,975	178,435	180,540
Acadian	6,570	3,030	3,540	2,865	1,345	1,520
American	16,130	7,775	8,355	2,295	1,095	1,195
Canadian	542,980	259,895	283,085	341,745	169,680	172,070
New Brunswicker	175	75	95	70	45	25
Newfoundlander	235	115	120	10	0	0
Nova Scotian	195	90	100	25	0	20
Ontarian	270	130	140	90	45	45
Québécois	37,925	19,190	18,740	16,210	8,155	8,060
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	80	40	40	0	0	0
European origins	876,355	429,400	446,955	161,845	81,230	80,610
British Isles origins	213,610	102,280	111,330	35,460	17,145	18,320
Channel Islander	220	95	125	50	25	20
Cornish	35	15	20	0	0	0
English	80,065	39,050	41,020	7,050	3,270	3,775
Irish	117,040	54,530	62,510	24,505	11,720	12,790
Manx	110	65	45	0	0	0
Scottish	71,115	33,825	37,290	7,740	3,750	3,995
Welsh	5,465	2,595	2,875	100	40	60
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,790	7,470	8,320	735	360	375
French origins	372,960	185,485	187,475	111,595	56,120	55,475
Alsatian	295	140	155	85	45	45
Breton	1,990	1,015	980	795	355	440
Corsican	650	380	270	60	30	30
French	371,250	184,600	186,645	110,905	55,790	55,115
Western European origins (except French origins)	82,830	39,975	42,860	10,610	5,225	5,380
Austrian	6,820	3,305	3,515	285	115	170
Bavarian	30	20	20	10	0	0
Belgian	14,125	6,890	7,235	3,300	1,710	1,595
Dutch	10,050	4,920	5,135	625	295	325
Flemish	445	230	210	95	55	40
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	49,385	23,475	25,910	5,670	2,690	2,980
Luxembourger	355	175	185	25	10	10
Swiss	7,685	3,950	3,740	975	525	455
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	85	50	35	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,760	5,215	5,545	785	310	470
Danish	2,460	1,090	1,370	125	60	65
Finnish	1,520	685	830	55	30	20
Icelandic	515	270	250	20	15	10
Norwegian	2,860	1,475	1,390	240	75	160
Swedish	3,410	1,605	1,805	220	80	145
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	800	395	405	135	60	75
Eastern European origins	145,755	70,100	75,655	5,975	3,055	2,920
Bulgarian	5,500	2,610	2,890	135	70	60
Byelorussian	1,575	770	805	35	10	25
Czech	3,735	1,815	1,920	140	65	70
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,105	575	535	80	45	40
Estonian	630	330	300	10	0	10
Hungarian	16,875	8,270	8,605	620	315	305
Latvian	1,230	585	645	50	20	30
Lithuanian	4,225	2,105	2,115	185	80	105
Moldovan	5,110	2,490	2,620	140	70	70
Polish	46,865	22,825	24,035	2,190	1,150	1,040
Romanian	29,635	14,290	15,345	1,025	535	485
Russian	38,265	18,115	20,155	735	350	385
Slovak	2,405	1,190	1,210	140	65	75
Ukrainian	23,600	11,240	12,355	1,280	665	615
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,545	1,315	1,230	25	10	10
Southern European origins	273,825	134,115	139,710	25,755	13,050	12,710
Albanian	2,295	1,180	1,120	55	25	30
Bosnian	580	280	295	15	10	10
Catalan	470	245	225	0	0	0
Croatian	3,175	1,600	1,570	110	60	55
Cypriot	255	140	115	0	0	0
Greek	35,805	17,910	17,895	1,125	615	505
Italian	168,110	82,250	85,860	18,375	9,235	9,140
Kosovar	260	140	120	45	30	20
Macedonian	415	220	195	0	0	0
Maltese	605	335	270	30	15	20
Montenegrin	245	140	100	0	0	0
Portuguese	29,890	14,800	15,085	3,155	1,690	1,465
Serbian	2,760	1,265	1,495	55	35	20
Sicilian	550	290	265	180	90	90
Slovenian	1,360	645	710	40	20	20
Spanish	43,300	20,870	22,435	3,780	1,880	1,895
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,270	570	700	155	60	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	130	85	45	10	10	0
Other European origins	24,805	12,690	12,110	825	400	425
Basque	1,270	705	565	185	80	105
Jewish	19,845	10,105	9,735	270	155	120
Roma (Gypsy)	250	155	90	15	15	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	195	95	100	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,450	1,760	1,685	355	160	195
Caribbean origins	119,515	54,900	64,620	13,780	6,755	7,025
Antiguan	235	125	115	0	0	0
Bahamian	225	120	105	20	15	10
Barbadian	3,765	1,660	2,100	45	20	30
Bermudan	60	20	40	10	0	0
Carib	300	115	180	15	0	10
Cuban	4,820	2,310	2,505	660	355	305
Dominican	6,945	3,160	3,785	600	270	330
Grenadian	1,495	590	900	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	495	225	270	45	30	20
Haitian	82,000	37,695	44,305	12,345	6,015	6,325
Jamaican	9,595	4,440	5,155	145	85	55
Kittitian/Nevisian	275	130	140	0	0	0
Martinican	1,025	495	525	50	45	10
Montserratan	140	70	65	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	285	145	145	20	15	10
St. Lucian	530	260	265	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	4,325	1,940	2,385	70	25	40
Vincentian/Grenadinian	3,285	1,345	1,940	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	3,795	1,665	2,125	75	40	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	2,945	1,350	1,600	75	40	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	85,035	41,350	43,685	6,350	3,010	3,340
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	3,405	1,635	1,770	285	160	120
Arawak	120	30	95	0	0	0
Argentinian	2,740	1,390	1,350	355	180	175
Belizean	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	930	440	485	60	30	35
Brazilian	4,350	2,105	2,245	190	80	110
Chilean	6,855	3,460	3,395	505	265	245
Colombian	12,530	5,945	6,580	995	465	535
Costa Rican	595	300	295	65	30	30
Ecuadorian	1,615	715	895	95	35	70
Guatemalan	5,830	3,000	2,830	550	305	240
Guyanese	2,465	1,205	1,255	15	10	0
Hispanic	590	320	265	55	25	30
Honduran	2,815	1,355	1,460	305	155	145
Maya	960	565	400	35	20	15
Mexican	13,835	6,685	7,150	870	360	515
Nicaraguan	1,500	755	750	95	35	60
Panamanian	830	425	410	55	35	25
Paraguayan	190	95	95	0	0	0
Peruvian	10,190	4,805	5,385	910	410	500
Salvadorean	11,535	5,710	5,820	845	385	460
Uruguayan	870	400	470	150	60	90
Venezuelan	4,020	1,830	2,195	210	95	120
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	3,410	1,730	1,680	250	125	120
African origins	224,260	115,410	108,850	10,760	5,355	5,405
Central and West African origins	45,140	23,345	21,795	2,230	1,120	1,115
Akan	395	210	185	0	0	0
Angolan	470	225	245	115	55	60
Ashanti	65	55	0	10	0	0
Beninese	1,885	950	935	25	20	10
Burkinabe	1,245	670	580	40	20	20
Cameroonian	8,790	4,475	4,310	325	160	160
Chadian	655	340	310	0	0	0
Congolese	9,960	4,845	5,115	945	430	510
Edo	95	50	40	0	0	0
Ewe	215	135	85	0	0	0
Gabonese	450	195	255	10	0	10
Gambian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,240	1,130	1,115	65	35	30
Guinean	3,080	1,630	1,450	205	130	75
Ibo	135	60	75	0	0	0
Ivorian	4,360	2,195	2,170	210	125	85
Liberian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Malian	1,815	920	900	50	25	20
Malinké	400	210	190	10	0	10
Nigerian	1,815	975	835	35	10	20
Peulh	1,310	660	650	30	25	15
Senegalese	4,070	2,220	1,845	205	105	95
Sierra Leonean	80	40	40	0	0	0
Togolese	1,865	980	880	70	40	35
Wolof	355	210	145	0	0	0
Yoruba	285	140	140	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	3,410	1,845	1,565	80	40	40
North African origins	142,110	74,140	67,970	5,790	3,035	2,760
Algerian	40,120	20,825	19,295	1,775	890	880
Berber	21,550	11,345	10,205	1,145	595	550
Coptic	375	210	165	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	15
Egyptian	17,790	9,220	8,570	370	205	170
Libyan	770	410	360	0	0	0
Maure	355	205	150	10	0	0
Moroccan	53,670	27,715	25,955	2,250	1,175	1,075
Sudanese	215	110	105	0	0	0
Tunisian	12,870	6,975	5,890	425	265	160
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	2,135	1,205	930	105	55	50
Southern and East African origins	13,315	6,550	6,765	770	335	435
Afrikaner	75	65	10	0	0	0
Amhara	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	900	495	405	220	105	115
Burundian	2,015	970	1,045	220	100	125
Djiboutian	220	100	125	10	0	10
Eritrean	335	175	155	0	0	0
Ethiopian	1,130	565	565	10	0	0
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	300	135	160	0	0	0
Malagasy	1,490	750	745	60	25	35
Mauritian	1,735	825	910	110	50	60
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,995	935	1,055	100	45	55
Seychellois	480	220	255	0	10	0
Somali	1,230	590	635	0	0	0
South African	540	280	265	0	0	0
Tanzanian	140	80	55	10	0	10
Tigrian	60	25	40	0	0	0
Ugandan	115	50	65	10	10	10
Zambian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	225	120	105	0	0	0
Zulu	50	20	20	10	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	875	425	455	15	0	20
Other African origins	25,930	12,605	13,325	2,160	945	1,215
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,125	990	1,135	90	50	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	24,195	11,815	12,380	2,135	930	1,200
Asian origins	353,565	173,390	180,180	6,320	2,955	3,365
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	137,895	70,990	66,905	2,860	1,505	1,360
Afghan	2,395	1,205	1,185	60	15	50
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	27,100	14,270	12,830	885	485	405
Armenian	13,180	6,420	6,765	175	110	60
Assyrian	185	110	75	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	435	225	215	0	0	0
Georgian	520	245	280	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	19,670	9,825	9,845	115	75	40
Iraqi	3,380	1,685	1,690	10	10	0
Israeli	5,195	2,745	2,450	10	10	10
Jordanian	1,075	565	515	0	0	0
Kazakh	445	220	225	0	0	0
Kurd	1,395	755	640	95	45	45
Kuwaiti	55	25	25	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	210	115	95	0	0	0
Lebanese	40,100	21,075	19,025	875	425	450
Palestinian	4,555	2,330	2,225	20	10	10
Pashtun	340	185	155	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	550	330	220	0	0	0
Syrian	15,765	8,050	7,715	355	180	170
Tajik	110	40	70	0	0	0
Tatar	650	315	340	0	0	0
Turk	9,590	4,620	4,970	265	125	130
Turkmen	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uighur	295	130	155	0	0	0
Uzbek	340	165	180	0	0	0
Yemeni	610	320	285	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,765	980	785	40	20	20
South Asian origins	68,825	35,490	33,335	475	235	245
Bangladeshi	6,115	3,155	2,955	0	0	0
Bengali	3,575	1,730	1,840	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	70	30	40
East Indian	35,830	18,630	17,190	245	120	125
Goan	160	75	90	0	0	0
Gujarati	340	165	175	0	0	0
Kashmiri	230	140	85	0	0	0
Nepali	180	95	80	30	10	25
Pakistani	9,510	4,880	4,630	85	60	25
Punjabi	2,125	1,235	890	0	0	0
Sinhalese	205	85	125	0	0	10
Sri Lankan	11,255	5,590	5,665	45	20	25
Tamil	2,505	1,320	1,185	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,585	875	705	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	148,715	67,730	80,985	2,990	1,230	1,765
Burmese	175	100	75	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	7,745	3,775	3,975	390	200	190
Chinese	76,085	35,390	40,690	1,390	505	885
Filipino	30,545	12,430	18,115	230	90	140
Hmong	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	790	340	450	20	10	15
Japanese	4,025	1,580	2,445	60	25	35
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,035	2,860	3,180	130	70	60
Laotian	2,805	1,445	1,365	450	220	230
Malaysian	425	190	235	10	0	10
Mongolian	510	230	280	10	0	10
Singaporean	90	50	45	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,365	570	795	30	15	15
Thai	1,105	450	655	90	40	50
Tibetan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	28,155	13,530	14,625	560	250	305
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	225	105	120	0	10	0
Other Asian origins	1,275	675	600	25	10	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,275	675	595	25	10	15
Oceania origins	1,870	1,005	865	80	50	30
Australian	1,240	705	540	65	40	20
New Zealander	265	130	135	0	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	425	205	220	15	10	0
Fijian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Maori	50	40	20	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	130	60	70	0	0	0
Samoan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	200	100	105	0	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	870,375	...	...	202,140	...	...
Owner	348,230	...	...	151,230	...	...
Renter	522,140	...	...	50,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	870,375	...	...	202,140	...	...
Condominium	161,045	...	...	17,820	...	...
Not condominium	709,330	...	...	184,325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	870,375	...	...	202,140	...	...
No bedrooms	14,110	...	...	320	...	...
1 bedroom	254,690	...	...	19,885	...	...
2 bedrooms	292,930	...	...	64,700	...	...
3 bedrooms	216,835	...	...	72,355	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	91,805	...	...	44,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	870,375	...	...	202,140	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	467,490	...	...	54,740	...	...
5 rooms	163,460	...	...	33,565	...	...
6 rooms	79,935	...	...	28,675	...	...
7 rooms	58,855	...	...	29,075	...	...
8 or more rooms	100,625	...	...	56,085	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.8	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	870,375	...	...	202,145	...	...
One person or fewer per room	845,575	...	...	201,150	...	...
More than 1 person per room	24,795	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	870,375	...	...	202,145	...	...
Suitable	799,140	...	...	197,025	...	...
Not suitable	71,230	...	...	5,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	870,375	...	...	202,140	...	...
1960 or before	334,260	...	...	25,620	...	...
1961 to 1980	284,020	...	...	58,490	...	...
1981 to 1990	100,065	...	...	34,760	...	...
1991 to 2000	55,905	...	...	27,130	...	...
2001 to 2005	28,930	...	...	17,415	...	...
2006 to 2010	32,720	...	...	23,450	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	34,465	...	...	15,265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	870,375	...	...	202,145	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	801,740	...	...	191,775	...	...
Major repairs needed	68,630	...	...	10,365	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	870,370	...	...	202,145	...	...
1 household maintainer	584,240	...	...	119,235	...	...
2 household maintainers	266,165	...	...	80,845	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	19,970	...	...	2,060	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	870,375	...	...	202,140	...	...
15 to 24 years	39,040	...	...	4,675	...	...
25 to 34 years	151,650	...	...	25,905	...	...
35 to 44 years	163,270	...	...	36,120	...	...
45 to 54 years	161,100	...	...	42,095	...	...
55 to 64 years	152,865	...	...	44,305	...	...
65 to 74 years	109,830	...	...	32,000	...	...
75 to 84 years	65,970	...	...	13,855	...	...
85 years and over	26,650	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	868,760	...	...	200,585	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	606,785	...	...	163,350	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	261,975	...	...	37,230	...	...
30% to less than 100%	219,820	...	...	34,095	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	348,225	...	...	150,320	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.3	...	...	67.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.2	...	...	13.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,218	...	...	1,035	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,366	...	...	1,075	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,785	...	...	234,906	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	462,244	...	...	250,753	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	522,140	...	...	50,445	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.7	...	...	6.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.8	...	...	34.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	778	...	...	737	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	851	...	...	767	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	400,015	198,085	201,930
No certificate, diploma or degree	268,125	127,735	140,390	90,820	47,845	42,980
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	324,455	159,965	164,490	94,700	44,155	50,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	998,410	483,035	515,370	214,495	106,085	108,410
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	158,510	88,680	69,830	87,995	54,310	33,680
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	115,485	59,085	56,400	62,195	33,015	29,180
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	43,030	29,595	13,435	25,805	21,300	4,500
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	260,250	119,475	140,775	66,755	27,260	39,490
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	63,120	26,705	36,415	13,230	5,085	8,145
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	516,530	248,170	268,360	46,520	19,425	27,095
Bachelor's degree	301,965	139,970	161,995	33,985	13,645	20,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	48,790	22,955	25,830	4,190	1,765	2,425
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15,170	7,760	7,415	1,340	670	670
Master's degree	125,995	62,965	63,030	6,220	2,910	3,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	24,610	14,520	10,085	790	435	355
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,067,000	528,725	538,275	266,680	131,900	134,780
No certificate, diploma or degree	112,980	59,375	53,605	42,885	24,435	18,450
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	178,710	93,475	85,230	56,580	27,035	29,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	775,310	375,870	399,440	167,215	80,430	86,785
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	119,695	65,705	53,990	69,200	41,235	27,965
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	88,605	44,645	43,960	49,185	24,770	24,410
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	31,095	21,060	10,030	20,015	16,465	3,555
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	177,940	84,760	93,180	49,780	20,265	29,515
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	47,550	20,660	26,885	9,790	3,760	6,035
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	430,130	204,745	225,380	38,450	15,175	23,275
Bachelor's degree	248,180	115,200	132,985	28,315	10,890	17,425
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40,235	18,395	21,840	3,280	1,265	2,015
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	11,910	5,425	6,485	1,075	445	630
Master's degree	109,920	54,580	55,340	5,135	2,255	2,880
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	19,885	11,150	8,725	645	325	320
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	400,015	198,085	201,930
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	592,575	287,695	304,880	185,520	92,000	93,520
Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	16,370	3,555	12,815
13. Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	16,370	3,555	12,815
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	65,705	31,355	34,350	6,960	3,230	3,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	8,345	6,205	2,140	1,530	1,190	340
50. Visual and performing arts	57,365	25,145	32,220	5,430	2,045	3,380
Humanities	77,355	30,055	47,300	8,335	3,240	5,100
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15,000	3,490	11,510	740	110	625
23. English language and literature/letters	8,220	2,515	5,700	195	75	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	27,880	11,405	16,475	5,175	2,065	3,105
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	285	105	185	20	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,830	2,990	1,840	200	140	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,430	1,705	725	485	270	220
54. History	7,040	3,975	3,060	500	310	190
55. French language and literature/letters	11,675	3,875	7,805	1,030	255	775
Social and behavioural sciences and law	141,250	52,575	88,675	15,545	3,945	11,605
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,010	530	1,480	110	35	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20,935	7,630	13,305	1,470	440	1,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	17,860	1,995	15,865	4,870	270	4,600
22. Legal professions and studies	25,305	10,650	14,655	2,995	850	2,145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,105	835	2,275	400	115	280
42. Psychology	18,865	4,905	13,955	2,620	585	2,030
45. Social sciences	53,170	26,025	27,145	3,090	1,645	1,445
Business, management and public administration	228,555	98,790	129,760	45,875	14,555	31,325
30.16 Accounting and computer science	245	95	145	50	15	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	10,680	2,520	8,165	2,240	500	1,735
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	217,625	96,175	121,455	43,590	14,040	29,550
Physical and life sciences and technologies	51,035	27,060	23,975	4,940	2,720	2,220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20,305	8,320	11,980	1,375	545	830
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	9,495	5,530	3,970	795	520	280
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,380	2,310	2,065	1,105	480	630
40. Physical sciences	15,330	10,085	5,240	1,110	845	265
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,525	805	720	550	330	220
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	52,280	36,525	15,760	6,525	4,420	2,105
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	41,680	31,280	10,405	5,695	4,090	1,610
25. Library science	3,625	755	2,870	460	75	385
27. Mathematics and statistics	6,135	3,855	2,275	340	230	115
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	840	630	205	30	25	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	161,710	137,995	23,710	55,170	52,025	3,150
04. Architecture and related services	11,440	6,565	4,875	1,135	730	405
14. Engineering	66,425	52,940	13,490	3,915	3,485	430
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,465	21,825	2,635	9,670	8,735	930
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,655	21,670	985	16,355	15,920	435
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	23,180	22,285	890	13,970	13,530	440
48. Precision production	13,525	12,700	820	10,115	9,615	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,600	5,025	4,570	3,955	2,610	1,345
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,105	3,180	2,920	2,820	1,680	1,140
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,500	1,845	1,650	1,140	935	205
Health and related fields	113,455	28,650	84,800	28,855	4,515	24,340
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,710	3,425	3,285	1,515	710	810
51. Health professions and related programs	101,665	22,475	79,185	27,080	3,670	23,410
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,085	2,755	2,335	260	140	120
Personal, protective and transportation services	44,270	23,130	21,140	21,950	11,265	10,685
12. Personal and culinary services	28,675	10,020	18,660	11,475	2,465	9,015
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	170	0	45	35	10
43. Security and protective services	7,455	5,825	1,630	5,170	4,010	1,160
49. Transportation and materials moving	7,905	7,060	845	5,245	4,745	505
Other	145	55	90	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	145	55	90	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,067,000	528,725	538,280	266,680	131,895	134,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	291,685	152,855	138,830	99,460	51,465	47,995
Education	37,035	8,115	28,920	11,465	2,330	9,135
13. Education	37,030	8,110	28,920	11,465	2,335	9,130
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	52,420	25,525	26,900	5,360	2,400	2,960
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	6,460	4,740	1,720	1,210	920	290
50. Visual and performing arts	45,955	20,785	25,175	4,150	1,480	2,670
Humanities	53,455	20,955	32,500	5,180	1,975	3,205
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	11,875	2,820	9,050	600	85	510
23. English language and literature/letters	6,265	1,920	4,340	150	65	90
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	16,240	7,070	9,170	2,990	1,255	1,735
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	190	70	120	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	3,530	2,200	1,330	110	80	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,565	1,100	460	240	115	125
54. History	5,260	3,050	2,210	360	215	145
55. French language and literature/letters	8,535	2,715	5,820	725	170	555
Social and behavioural sciences and law	110,575	40,835	69,740	12,925	3,090	9,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,665	445	1,220	70	25	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	17,580	6,520	11,055	1,150	350	805
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	14,035	1,380	12,655	4,175	205	3,975
22. Legal professions and studies	20,640	8,225	12,415	2,485	625	1,860
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,215	615	1,600	270	75	195
42. Psychology	14,185	3,610	10,570	2,175	450	1,720
45. Social sciences	40,250	20,035	20,210	2,595	1,360	1,230
Business, management and public administration	184,055	79,015	105,045	37,300	11,125	26,180
30.16 Accounting and computer science	205	90	120	35	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,555	2,030	6,525	1,790	350	1,435
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	175,300	76,900	98,400	35,475	10,760	24,720
Physical and life sciences and technologies	34,915	17,965	16,955	3,190	1,820	1,370
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	16,520	6,645	9,875	1,165	445	715
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,635	2,710	1,925	535	365	170
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,090	615	475	170	95	70
40. Physical sciences	11,490	7,355	4,135	865	635	230
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,180	635	550	460	270	185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	45,775	32,340	13,435	5,440	3,635	1,805
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	37,730	28,385	9,345	4,785	3,380	1,410
25. Library science	2,765	645	2,120	370	65	310
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,625	2,845	1,780	265	175	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	655	460	195	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	127,855	107,035	20,820	42,550	39,780	2,770
04. Architecture and related services	9,630	5,365	4,260	960	615	340
14. Engineering	56,565	44,315	12,255	3,345	2,930	415
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	18,385	16,350	2,040	7,530	6,720	810
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	20	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	16,340	15,500	845	12,115	11,730	385
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	17,245	16,530	715	10,835	10,465	370
48. Precision production	9,655	8,970	685	7,765	7,320	450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,060	4,150	3,910	3,155	1,995	1,160
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,045	2,570	2,475	2,230	1,265	970
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,020	1,585	1,430	920	735	190
Health and related fields	86,710	21,765	64,945	23,110	3,535	19,575
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,535	2,815	2,715	1,245	560	685
51. Health professions and related programs	77,255	17,060	60,195	21,685	2,910	18,775
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	3,920	1,885	2,035	180	70	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	34,345	18,150	16,195	17,530	8,730	8,800
12. Personal and culinary services	21,990	7,735	14,255	9,180	1,790	7,390
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	25	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	120	0	15	10	10
43. Security and protective services	5,770	4,515	1,255	3,970	2,985	980
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,435	5,765	670	4,360	3,935	425
Other	120	35	90	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	125	35	90	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	400,015	198,085	201,930
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	592,575	287,690	304,880	185,520	92,000	93,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	998,410	483,035	515,370	214,495	106,085	108,410
Location of study inside Canada	766,825	365,725	401,100	208,330	102,540	105,785
Same as province or territory of residence	730,595	346,900	383,695	206,120	101,405	104,715
Different than province or territory of residence	36,225	18,820	17,410	2,210	1,140	1,070
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	231,585	117,315	114,270	6,165	3,545	2,620
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	16,020	9,365	6,655	520	355	170
Philippines	10,640	3,035	7,605	25	15	10
India	5,395	2,935	2,465	25	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,135	4,090	3,045	65	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	12,015	5,430	6,585	160	70	90
France	39,955	22,250	17,705	1,415	970	445
Other	140,420	70,205	70,215	3,955	2,090	1,865
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,067,000	528,720	538,280	266,680	131,900	134,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	291,685	152,855	138,835	99,460	51,465	47,995
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	775,310	375,870	399,440	167,220	80,430	86,785
Location of study inside Canada	584,410	280,785	303,620	162,110	77,590	84,520
Same as province or territory of residence	556,135	266,180	289,960	160,550	76,815	83,735
Different than province or territory of residence	28,270	14,605	13,660	1,560	775	780
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	190,905	95,085	95,825	5,105	2,840	2,270
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,570	6,575	4,990	365	230	130
Philippines	9,045	2,505	6,540	25	15	15
India	3,905	1,980	1,925	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,800	2,760	2,045	60	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,835	4,830	6,005	140	60	80
France	34,215	18,870	15,340	1,025	690	340
Other	116,535	57,560	58,975	3,470	1,805	1,665
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	400,015	198,085	201,930
In the labour force	1,019,360	529,940	489,425	258,750	134,685	124,065
Employed	927,720	480,600	447,115	241,740	124,670	117,070
Unemployed	91,645	49,335	42,310	17,005	10,010	6,995
Not in the labour force	571,625	240,795	330,835	141,265	63,400	77,865
Participation rate	64.1	68.8	59.7	64.7	68.0	61.4
Employment rate	58.3	62.4	54.5	60.4	62.9	58.0
Unemployment rate	9.0	9.3	8.6	6.6	7.4	5.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	400,015	198,085	201,930
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	553,110	233,515	319,595	133,685	59,145	74,540
Worked	1,037,875	537,220	500,660	266,330	138,940	127,395
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	466,195	258,815	207,380	125,545	68,530	57,010
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	571,675	278,400	293,270	140,790	70,405	70,380
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	42.1	41.2	43.0	43.0	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,019,360	529,935	489,420	258,745	134,685	124,060
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,225	18,855	18,375	5,960	3,015	2,945
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,085	471,050	252,790	131,665	121,125
Employee	861,390	435,915	425,475	221,925	112,525	109,400
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	120,740	75,170	45,575	30,860	19,140	11,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	258,745	134,685	124,065
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,375	5,960	3,020	2,940
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,080	471,050	252,790	131,670	121,125
0 Management occupations	102,460	62,870	39,590	24,140	15,320	8,820
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	174,400	64,685	109,715	38,325	10,340	27,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	86,460	67,345	19,110	11,475	8,915	2,555
3 Health occupations	66,460	17,440	49,020	18,555	2,755	15,800
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	128,005	41,290	86,720	29,740	7,635	22,105
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	56,345	28,500	27,845	5,475	2,555	2,920
6 Sales and service occupations	244,935	124,900	120,040	58,590	24,490	34,100
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	78,995	74,080	4,915	49,405	46,725	2,675
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,615	3,825	790	3,600	2,985	615
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	39,460	26,150	13,310	13,480	9,940	3,540
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	258,745	134,685	124,060
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,380	5,960	3,015	2,940
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	982,130	511,085	471,050	252,790	131,665	121,120
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,495	1,570	930	4,135	2,880	1,250
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,065	790	280	385	325	60
22 Utilities	4,680	2,860	1,825	1,700	1,280	425
23 Construction	31,500	27,345	4,155	24,895	21,990	2,905
31-33 Manufacturing	87,555	59,285	28,265	29,360	21,900	7,460
41 Wholesale trade	44,740	27,130	17,610	10,290	7,090	3,205
44-45 Retail trade	107,155	52,620	54,535	34,615	15,795	18,820
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	44,395	33,130	11,265	12,635	9,610	3,025
51 Information and cultural industries	43,110	25,720	17,390	3,990	2,400	1,590
52 Finance and insurance	49,540	24,125	25,415	8,145	2,660	5,485
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	20,385	12,020	8,365	3,485	2,115	1,365
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	107,075	62,855	44,220	12,255	6,135	6,125
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,525	630	900	135	30	105
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	52,300	31,480	20,815	10,300	6,545	3,760
61 Educational services	85,270	31,335	53,935	16,680	4,240	12,445
62 Health care and social assistance	118,530	28,480	90,055	35,325	5,400	29,930
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	26,285	13,675	12,605	4,535	2,415	2,115
72 Accommodation and food services	72,915	38,965	33,950	14,050	5,375	8,680
81 Other services (except public administration)	44,295	18,450	25,840	12,685	6,225	6,465
91 Public administration	37,320	18,620	18,700	13,180	7,260	5,915
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	927,715	480,605	447,115	241,740	124,670	117,070
Worked at home	65,840	34,655	31,185	15,305	7,245	8,060
Worked outside Canada	4,345	3,000	1,345	355	240	115
No fixed workplace address	74,690	51,335	23,355	27,860	21,985	5,870
Worked at usual place	782,840	391,615	391,225	198,230	95,195	103,035
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	782,845	391,615	391,230	198,230	95,200	103,030
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	575,810	278,865	296,940	45,375	19,250	26,125
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	134,040	69,050	64,995	30,015	12,760	17,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	69,715	41,695	28,020	122,545	63,000	59,545
Commute to a different province or territory	3,275	2,005	1,265	295	195	100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	857,530	442,945	414,580	226,085	117,185	108,900
Car, truck, van - as a driver	427,530	250,230	177,305	198,380	105,195	93,185
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	26,400	8,575	17,820	7,650	3,100	4,545
Public transit	295,860	128,960	166,895	9,620	3,850	5,780
Walked	69,410	31,975	37,440	7,735	3,350	4,385
Bicycle	30,645	18,895	11,745	1,075	845	225
Other method	7,695	4,310	3,380	1,620	845	780
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	857,530	442,945	414,580	226,085	117,185	108,900
Less than 15 minutes	130,495	64,645	65,850	53,740	23,505	30,235
15 to 29 minutes	287,415	153,305	134,115	61,395	29,690	31,705
30 to 44 minutes	244,380	130,560	113,820	51,300	28,580	22,720
45 to 59 minutes	107,170	52,160	55,010	26,670	15,985	10,685
60 minutes and over	88,065	42,275	45,790	32,980	19,425	13,555
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	857,530	442,945	414,585	226,080	117,185	108,900
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	43,455	30,780	12,675	29,255	22,515	6,740
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	120,205	69,870	50,335	46,410	26,890	19,515
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	237,660	111,655	126,000	56,540	24,280	32,255
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	209,795	98,520	111,275	35,475	12,505	22,965
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	119,630	58,555	61,070	18,350	7,000	11,350
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	126,790	73,560	53,225	40,065	23,990	16,070
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	273,850	142,525	131,330
Single responses	914,950	471,330	443,615	263,345	136,465	126,875
Official languages	901,375	464,545	436,830	262,755	136,145	126,610
English	292,300	156,175	136,130	7,455	4,390	3,070
French	609,070	308,365	300,705	255,300	131,755	123,545
Non-official languages	13,575	6,790	6,790	585	325	265
Aboriginal languages	50	15	40	315	175	140
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	315	175	145
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	10	315	175	140
Atikamekw	0	0	0	315	175	140
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,530	6,780	6,755	270	145	125
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,140	690	450	15	0	10
Berber languages	20	0	15	10	10	0
Kabyle	20	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,120	690	430	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,000	625	375	0	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	120	65	60	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,305	650	660	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	175	75	105	10	10	0
Vietnamese	1,130	575	560	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125	60	60	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	185	60	125	20	0	10
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	180	60	120	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	120	65	60	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	120	70	55	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,980	2,910	3,065	180	110	70
Albanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	110	60	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	885	400	485	0	0	0
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	870	390	480	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	145	60	85	0	0	0
Russian	565	270	290	0	0	0
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	35	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	755	300	455	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	15	0	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	175	65	110	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	545	230	320	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	310	160	150	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	925	545	380	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	435	275	165	0	0	0
Bengali	85	65	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	255	150	100	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	60	35	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	485	270	215	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	475	270	200	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,985	1,440	1,550	170	105	65
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	455	255	200	30	15	10
Portuguese	375	220	160	15	15	0
Romanian	230	105	120	0	0	0
Spanish	1,915	860	1,050	130	70	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	180	70	110	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	275	140	135	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	35	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	30	0	30	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,000	2,045	1,950	20	15	10
Chinese languages	4,000	2,050	1,950	25	10	0
Cantonese	1,615	785	835	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,155	1,160	1,000	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	160	75	85	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	80	35	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	0	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	0	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	160,020	84,100	75,925	10,510	6,055	4,455
English and French	144,525	76,125	68,400	9,855	5,765	4,095
English and non-official language	4,385	2,475	1,905	35	15	20
French and non-official language	3,725	1,770	1,960	340	150	190
English, French and non-official language	7,385	3,720	3,660	275	125	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	273,850	142,520	131,330
None	585,490	298,310	287,175	213,080	108,180	104,895
English	289,290	152,320	136,975	52,845	29,830	23,020
French	159,505	83,705	75,800	5,855	3,375	2,485
Non-official language	27,455	14,470	12,985	1,290	685	600
Aboriginal	120	55	70	175	90	85
Non-Aboriginal	27,335	14,410	12,920	1,115	595	515
English and French	1,145	535	610	25	20	0
English and non-official language	7,690	3,670	4,020	650	355	295
French and non-official language	4,370	2,405	1,965	105	70	35
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,872,860	914,480	958,380	481,115	239,685	241,430
Non-movers	1,596,465	775,885	820,580	433,385	216,490	216,895
Movers	276,395	138,595	137,800	47,735	23,195	24,540
Non-migrants	192,940	96,765	96,170	20,330	9,765	10,565
Migrants	83,455	41,825	41,630	27,405	13,430	13,975
Internal migrants	43,805	21,870	21,935	26,855	13,155	13,705
Intraprovincial migrants	35,005	17,190	17,815	26,515	12,955	13,560
Interprovincial migrants	8,800	4,680	4,120	340	200	140
External migrants	39,650	19,960	19,695	545	275	270
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,785,390	869,675	915,715	458,320	227,760	230,560
Non-movers	1,013,590	485,800	527,790	304,305	152,610	151,700
Movers	771,800	383,875	387,925	154,015	75,155	78,860
Non-migrants	487,230	242,160	245,075	63,155	30,420	32,740
Migrants	284,570	141,715	142,850	90,855	44,735	46,120
Internal migrants	126,750	62,015	64,740	88,510	43,560	44,945
Intraprovincial migrants	105,505	51,380	54,120	87,730	43,180	44,550
Interprovincial migrants	21,250	10,630	10,615	775	380	395
External migrants	157,815	79,705	78,115	2,350	1,175	1,170