Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec and Estrie [Economic region], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montréal, TÉ Quebec [Census division]			Estrie Quebec [Economic region]
	Data quality , Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Estrie [Economic region], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,942,044	...	...	319,004	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,886,481	...	...	310,684r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	939,112	...	...	164,784	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	870,373	...	...	142,875	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,889.8	...	...	31.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	499.26	...	...	10,212.00	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,942,045	944,490	997,560	319,005	158,050	160,950
0 to 14 years	304,470	155,320	149,155	51,140	26,585	24,550
0 to 4 years	109,740	56,060	53,680	16,580	8,630	7,950
5 to 9 years	104,385	53,250	51,130	18,035	9,290	8,740
10 to 14 years	90,350	46,010	44,340	16,525	8,660	7,860
15 to 64 years	1,313,915	653,520	660,395	201,760	101,120	100,645
15 to 19 years	97,835	49,365	48,465	17,100	8,795	8,310
20 to 24 years	139,720	69,190	70,530	19,775	10,030	9,740
25 to 29 years	153,505	75,655	77,850	17,975	9,100	8,875
30 to 34 years	152,195	74,675	77,520	18,210	9,290	8,920
35 to 39 years	147,480	73,440	74,040	19,555	9,880	9,675
40 to 44 years	128,970	65,105	63,860	17,585	8,705	8,875
45 to 49 years	125,505	63,790	61,715	18,545	9,400	9,150
50 to 54 years	131,865	67,065	64,800	23,245	11,400	11,845
55 to 59 years	127,010	62,680	64,330	25,260	12,370	12,895
60 to 64 years	109,825	52,545	57,285	24,505	12,150	12,360
65 years and over	323,660	135,650	188,010	66,105	30,350	35,755
65 to 69 years	95,180	44,325	50,855	22,220	11,000	11,220
70 to 74 years	72,390	31,985	40,410	16,930	8,305	8,625
75 to 79 years	57,290	24,010	33,275	10,835	5,005	5,830
80 to 84 years	46,700	18,670	28,030	7,800	3,365	4,435
85 years and over	52,100	16,660	35,445	8,330	2,680	5,650
85 to 89 years	32,310	11,365	20,945	5,085	1,875	3,210
90 to 94 years	15,195	4,360	10,835	2,515	665	1,845
95 to 99 years	3,950	830	3,120	665	130	530
100 years and over	650	100	540	70	10	65
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.4	15.0	16.0	16.8	15.3
15 to 64 years	67.7	69.2	66.2	63.2	64.0	62.5
65 years and over	16.7	14.4	18.8	20.7	19.2	22.2
85 years and over	2.7	1.8	3.6	2.6	1.7	3.5
Average age of the population	40.6	39.4	41.8	43.0	42.0	44.1
Median age of the population	39.1	38.2	40.1	44.5	43.0	45.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	870,375	...	...	142,875	...	...
Single-detached house	99,485	...	...	78,205	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	126,600	...	...	2,005	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	643,860	...	...	61,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	32,185	...	...	5,280	...	...
Row house	33,500	...	...	2,775	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	108,890	...	...	9,100	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	465,920	...	...	43,855	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,370	...	...	665	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	425	...	...	985	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	870,370	...	...	142,875	...	...
1 person	342,510	...	...	49,640	...	...
2 persons	259,295	...	...	53,735	...	...
3 persons	118,645	...	...	16,800	...	...
4 persons	97,490	...	...	14,745	...	...
5 or more persons	52,435	...	...	7,965	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,895,000	...	...	310,010	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,637,575	789,170	848,405	267,865	131,465	136,400
Married or living common law	799,705	402,505	397,195	154,125	77,005	77,115
Married	579,130	290,175	288,960	87,595	43,800	43,800
Living common law	220,575	112,335	108,240	66,530	33,210	33,320
Not married and not living common law	837,870	386,665	451,205	113,745	54,460	59,285
Never married	585,780	308,260	277,520	73,885	40,375	33,505
Separated	33,630	14,010	19,620	3,265	1,620	1,645
Divorced	127,000	46,890	80,110	20,815	9,010	11,805
Widowed	91,460	17,505	73,960	15,785	3,455	12,330
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	485,285	...	...	88,945	...	...
2 persons	241,425	...	...	51,940	...	...
3 persons	109,090	...	...	15,805	...	...
4 persons	93,220	...	...	14,190	...	...
5 or more persons	41,555	...	...	7,005	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	485,285	...	...	88,945	...	...
Total couple families	385,585	...	...	75,625	...	...
Married couples	275,400	...	...	42,385	...	...
Common-law couples	110,185	...	...	33,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	99,700	...	...	13,325	...	...
Female parent	81,190	...	...	9,450	...	...
Male parent	18,505	...	...	3,880	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	385,585	...	...	75,620	...	...
Couples without children	178,105	...	...	44,010	...	...
Couples with children	207,475	...	...	31,610	...	...
1 child	82,305	...	...	11,840	...	...
2 children	85,985	...	...	13,070	...	...
3 or more children	39,185	...	...	6,705	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	99,700	...	...	13,325	...	...
1 child	63,310	...	...	7,935	...	...
2 children	26,780	...	...	3,965	...	...
3 or more children	9,610	...	...	1,425	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	488,715	238,040	250,675	64,220	32,035	32,190
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	870,375	...	...	142,875	...	...
One-census-family households	469,260	...	...	87,550	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	172,615	...	...	43,415	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	296,640	...	...	44,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,855	...	...	690	...	...
Non-census-family households	393,260	...	...	54,635	...	...
One-person households	342,505	...	...	49,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	50,750	...	...	5,000	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	315,010	156,545	158,470
English only	220,425	109,555	110,870	6,685	3,295	3,390
French only	517,445	230,460	286,990	179,590	84,580	95,010
English and French	1,131,680	575,450	556,225	127,565	68,125	59,445
Neither English nor French	45,210	17,800	27,405	1,170	545	625
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,914,755	933,260	981,500	315,015	156,545	158,465
English	543,485	270,085	273,400	21,745	10,920	10,825
French	1,164,335	562,200	602,135	289,040	143,420	145,620
English and French	163,025	83,800	79,230	3,110	1,695	1,415
Neither English nor French	43,910	17,175	26,735	1,115	515	605
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	625,000	311,985	313,015	23,300	11,770	11,535
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	32.6	33.4	31.9	7.4	7.5	7.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,914,760	933,265	981,495	315,010	156,545	158,465
Single responses	1,823,085	887,650	935,430	311,405	154,720	156,680
Official languages	1,195,590	584,190	611,405	299,345	148,690	150,655
English	307,080	153,045	154,040	19,645	9,860	9,785
French	888,515	431,145	457,365	279,700	138,825	140,870
Non-official languages	627,490	303,465	324,025	12,055	6,035	6,020
Aboriginal languages	580	205	380	20	5	10
Algonquian languages	310	120	190	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	275	100	175	10	5	5
Atikamekw	25	5	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	40	10	30	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	50	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	50	85	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	15	10	5	5	5	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	210	60	150	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	170	45	130	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	30	15	10	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	626,905	303,255	323,655	12,040	6,025	6,015
Afro-Asiatic languages	122,040	64,460	57,575	2,040	1,105	940
Berber languages	13,915	7,405	6,515	150	90	65
Kabyle	8,560	4,560	3,995	100	60	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5,360	2,840	2,515	45	35	15
Cushitic languages	695	330	360	10	10	5
Bilen	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	660	310	355	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	107,255	56,630	50,625	1,840	985	850
Amharic	585	275	310	5	0	5
Arabic	102,805	54,340	48,465	1,790	965	825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	25	25	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,435	1,800	1,635	10	0	10
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	305	145	160	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	25	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,425	11,465	12,960	265	120	145
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,980	2,315	2,660	60	25	35
Vietnamese	19,435	9,145	10,290	195	85	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	17,455	6,340	11,115	95	25	75
Bikol	100	35	65	0	0	0
Cebuano	650	230	425	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	370	120	255	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,910	695	1,210	0	0	0
Malagasy	445	200	250	20	10	10
Malay	455	185	270	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	180	80	95	0	0	0
Pangasinan	80	35	45	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	12,980	4,650	8,330	45	10	40
Waray-Waray	40	5	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	240	100	140	0	0	0
Creole languages	36,850	16,270	20,580	155	70	85
Haitian Creole	1,320	630	685	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	35,015	15,370	19,650	140	60	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	11,900	5,990	5,915	30	20	15
Kannada	200	105	95	5	0	5
Malayalam	335	185	150	10	5	5
Tamil	10,860	5,395	5,470	15	10	5
Telugu	495	300	190	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	328,955	158,575	170,380	7,685	3,840	3,845
Albanian	1,735	880	855	25	10	15
Armenian	7,455	3,530	3,925	20	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	41,965	18,705	23,260	1,575	755	820
Baltic languages	570	200	365	10	5	0
Latvian	200	75	125	5	0	5
Lithuanian	370	125	240	5	5	5
Slavic languages	41,395	18,505	22,895	1,565	750	815
Belarusan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	290	140	150	205	105	105
Bulgarian	4,300	2,060	2,245	30	15	15
Croatian	1,195	590	605	55	20	35
Czech	830	380	445	25	15	10
Macedonian	100	50	55	5	5	0
Polish	8,875	3,815	5,060	205	90	115
Russian	18,990	8,425	10,565	200	75	120
Serbian	1,490	725	765	400	210	185
Serbo-Croatian	480	215	265	355	180	180
Slovak	640	265	380	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	405	185	225	10	5	0
Ukrainian	3,680	1,590	2,085	50	20	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	15	5	5
Celtic languages	60	35	25	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	15	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,160	7,225	7,935	640	310	330
Afrikaans	70	35	35	0	0	0
Danish	205	90	115	15	5	15
Dutch	1,175	590	585	115	50	65
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	6,075	2,695	3,380	465	235	235
Icelandic	55	25	25	0	0	0
Norwegian	115	60	50	5	5	0
Swedish	335	150	185	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	140	50	95	15	5	10
Yiddish	6,925	3,495	3,430	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	10	5	0
Greek	20,075	9,905	10,180	85	55	30
Indo-Iranian languages	52,615	27,185	25,430	1,610	820	790
Indo-Aryan languages	34,700	18,190	16,515	270	130	135
Bengali	9,620	4,915	4,710	15	10	5
Gujarati	5,120	2,515	2,600	10	5	5
Hindi	2,320	1,265	1,060	10	5	5
Kashmiri	15	15	0	0	0	0
Konkani	85	50	35	0	0	0
Marathi	195	120	80	10	0	5
Nepali	160	85	80	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	25	20	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,930	4,950	3,980	15	10	5
Sindhi	260	125	135	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	445	210	235	5	0	5
Urdu	7,520	3,925	3,595	20	15	10
Iranian languages	17,675	8,860	8,815	1,335	690	645
Kurdish	580	305	275	30	15	15
Pashto	905	480	425	50	30	25
Persian (Farsi)	16,185	8,070	8,110	1,260	650	610
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	189,890	91,115	98,770	3,735	1,875	1,860
Catalan	215	105	110	15	10	5
Italian	74,490	35,605	38,880	275	175	100
Portuguese	18,525	8,890	9,640	265	130	135
Romanian	18,370	8,715	9,650	205	100	105
Spanish	78,220	37,760	40,460	2,980	1,460	1,515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Japanese	1,705	545	1,165	50	15	35
Kartvelian languages	140	70	75	0	0	0
Georgian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Korean	4,155	1,865	2,290	40	15	20
Mongolic languages	155	65	90	0	0	0
Mongolian	155	65	90	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	13,995	7,115	6,880	1,000	495	505
Akan (Twi)	790	390	400	0	5	0
Bamanankan	695	395	305	25	10	10
Edo	60	35	20	0	0	0
Ewe	330	180	145	25	5	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	1,185	615	570	10	10	0
Ga	55	25	30	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	80	45	35	5	0	0
Lingala	1,520	695	825	55	30	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,185	570	620	175	85	85
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,025	460	565	115	50	60
Shona	55	30	25	0	0	0
Swahili	895	425	470	205	95	110
Wolof	1,720	935	785	95	60	35
Yoruba	165	95	65	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,220	2,195	2,025	300	140	160
Nilo-Saharan languages	120	70	50	40	15	25
Dinka	0	5	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	40	15	25
Sign languages	415	220	195	40	20	20
American Sign Language	35	20	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	185	90	95	15	10	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	110	85	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,755	24,555	28,200	420	195	225
Chinese languages	52,615	24,480	28,130	420	195	220
Cantonese	15,850	7,470	8,385	65	30	35
Hakka	300	130	165	0	0	0
Mandarin	30,720	14,205	16,515	300	145	155
Min Dong	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,400	1,100	1,300	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	750	325	425	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,505	1,200	1,305	45	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	140	75	70	0	0	0
Burmese	45	15	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,845	830	1,020	45	15	30
Lao	1,495	740	755	25	15	15
Thai	350	90	260	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,555	2,835	2,720	60	30	25
Azerbaijani	205	115	90	0	0	0
Turkish	4,935	2,520	2,410	55	30	20
Uyghur	140	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	60	60	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	65	85	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,020	1,775	2,245	60	35	20
Estonian	150	60	90	5	0	5
Finnish	220	70	150	10	0	0
Hungarian	3,650	1,650	2,005	50	30	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	395	210	180	10	5	5
Multiple responses	91,675	45,610	46,070	3,610	1,820	1,785
English and French	25,185	12,820	12,370	2,520	1,270	1,250
English and non-official language	18,760	9,105	9,655	165	80	85
French and non-official language	37,330	18,385	18,945	815	410	400
English, French and non-official language	10,410	5,305	5,100	110	60	50
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	315,010	156,545	158,470
Single responses	1,740,120	848,190	891,920	309,865	154,010	155,855
Official languages	1,390,200	681,120	709,085	303,025	150,550	152,475
English	437,070	216,650	220,420	19,560	9,770	9,785
French	953,130	464,465	488,665	283,465	140,775	142,690
Non-official languages	349,915	167,075	182,835	6,845	3,465	3,380
Aboriginal languages	230	100	130	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	135	60	75	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	130	60	70	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5	5	5	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	5	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	25	45	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	60	20	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	349,685	166,975	182,705	6,840	3,460	3,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	58,305	29,780	28,525	1,040	540	500
Berber languages	5,315	2,790	2,525	40	25	15
Kabyle	3,640	1,920	1,720	30	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,675	875	800	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	335	145	195	5	5	5
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	325	135	185	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,600	26,815	25,780	975	505	470
Amharic	290	130	155	0	0	0
Arabic	50,575	25,800	24,770	940	490	450
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,500	775	730	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	180	85	95	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	20	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,930	8,340	9,585	155	70	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,120	1,425	1,695	30	15	20
Vietnamese	14,805	6,915	7,890	120	55	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,615	3,420	5,190	10	0	5
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	210	90	115	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	50	65	0	0	0
Ilocano	695	285	410	0	0	0
Malagasy	135	70	65	0	0	0
Malay	130	70	65	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,195	2,795	4,400	0	0	5
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	14,360	6,180	8,180	50	30	20
Haitian Creole	570	260	305	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	13,580	5,825	7,755	50	30	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	210	95	115	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	9,265	4,605	4,665	15	10	5
Kannada	120	70	55	10	5	5
Malayalam	155	75	80	0	5	0
Tamil	8,700	4,290	4,415	0	5	0
Telugu	280	165	115	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185,570	88,155	97,420	4,735	2,385	2,350
Albanian	990	485	505	10	5	5
Armenian	5,185	2,375	2,810	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	25,165	11,655	13,510	925	450	480
Baltic languages	135	55	85	0	0	5
Latvian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	80	30	55	5	0	5
Slavic languages	25,025	11,605	13,430	925	450	470
Belarusan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	165	75	90	110	55	55
Bulgarian	3,115	1,500	1,610	15	5	10
Croatian	520	240	280	30	10	15
Czech	245	115	135	15	5	5
Macedonian	60	30	30	5	0	0
Polish	3,985	1,770	2,210	90	45	50
Russian	13,830	6,450	7,385	115	50	65
Serbian	870	430	445	295	155	145
Serbo-Croatian	200	90	110	225	110	110
Slovak	135	65	75	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	130	55	80	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,725	765	955	15	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	5
Celtic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,165	3,130	3,035	140	60	80
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dutch	190	90	95	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,075	485	595	130	55	70
Icelandic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Swedish	75	35	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	5
Yiddish	4,730	2,475	2,250	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	10,425	4,915	5,515	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	37,260	18,705	18,555	1,270	645	625
Indo-Aryan languages	24,025	12,260	11,765	205	105	100
Bengali	7,295	3,620	3,670	5	0	0
Gujarati	3,290	1,600	1,685	0	0	0
Hindi	1,160	600	560	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	65	35	30	0	5	5
Nepali	105	50	55	170	85	85
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,380	3,460	2,925	10	5	5
Sindhi	95	45	50	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	250	120	125	5	0	0
Urdu	5,350	2,715	2,635	5	5	5
Iranian languages	13,120	6,385	6,740	1,065	545	525
Kurdish	300	150	145	15	10	5
Pashto	675	335	335	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	12,150	5,900	6,255	1,025	515	510
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100,365	46,870	53,495	2,335	1,190	1,145
Catalan	85	40	45	10	5	0
Italian	27,910	12,205	15,705	50	20	30
Portuguese	9,655	4,555	5,100	175	85	85
Romanian	12,610	6,115	6,500	105	55	50
Spanish	50,085	23,950	26,140	2,000	1,020	980
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	735	310	430	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Georgian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Korean	2,950	1,355	1,595	30	15	15
Mongolic languages	125	60	65	0	0	0
Mongolian	120	60	65	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,535	1,725	1,805	370	175	190
Akan (Twi)	370	180	190	0	0	0
Bamanankan	180	100	80	5	5	5
Edo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	75	30	45	15	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	355	175	180	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	375	155	220	25	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	360	170	195	70	30	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	270	115	155	20	10	10
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	275	145	130	100	50	50
Wolof	535	300	240	20	20	10
Yoruba	40	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	645	325	320	110	45	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	25	15	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	25	15	10
Sign languages	585	345	245	50	30	20
American Sign Language	45	20	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	245	130	125	10	10	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	290	195	95	40	20	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	41,620	19,770	21,845	280	145	140
Chinese languages	41,560	19,745	21,820	280	145	140
Cantonese	11,620	5,465	6,160	25	15	10
Hakka	105	50	55	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,080	12,475	13,605	230	110	120
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,410	645	770	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	580	265	315	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,730	830	905	30	20	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	930	455	475	10	5	10
Lao	810	405	405	5	0	5
Thai	120	50	75	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	3,620	1,800	1,820	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	65	35	35	0	0	0
Turkish	3,315	1,645	1,665	35	20	15
Uyghur	100	55	45	0	0	0
Uzbek	90	45	50	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,335	565	775	10	5	10
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,280	535	735	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	95	55	35	0	0	0
Multiple responses	174,640	85,065	89,575	5,145	2,535	2,610
English and French	34,135	17,340	16,800	2,620	1,310	1,310
English and non-official language	38,285	18,350	19,930	250	125	130
French and non-official language	77,415	36,940	40,475	1,950	925	1,025
English, French and non-official language	24,805	12,435	12,365	325	175	150
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	315,010	156,545	158,465
None	1,358,395	658,445	699,950	284,180	140,805	143,375
English	164,875	83,085	81,790	17,615	9,125	8,490
French	156,830	77,375	79,450	8,610	4,325	4,285
Non-official language	183,265	88,830	94,430	3,625	1,805	1,820
Aboriginal	280	100	180	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal	182,980	88,730	94,250	3,610	1,800	1,815
English and French	21,910	11,010	10,900	360	185	170
English and non-official language	13,995	6,950	7,045	475	230	245
French and non-official language	14,580	7,085	7,495	140	60	75
English, French and non-official language	905	470	435	10	10	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,591,005	770,805	820,205	259,015	128,345	130,675
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,425	741,020	786,410	251,420	124,820	126,605
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,198	31,716	27,061	30,759	35,152	26,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,625	741,070	786,560	251,495	124,825	126,670
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,873	28,718	25,306	27,800	31,038	24,733
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,319,250	651,485	667,770	222,965	112,985	109,985
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,843	31,722	24,323	27,154	32,219	22,668
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,220,350	562,060	658,295	199,980	94,945	105,035
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,964	2,979	7,393	8,095	7,143	8,764
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,076,775	552,940	523,830	176,030	92,150	83,880
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,102	31,811	26,411	28,103	32,081	24,638
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,590,985	770,725	820,255	259,025	128,335	130,690
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,526,955	740,630	786,320	251,465	124,790	126,680
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,670	50,317	37,410	38,297	43,029	33,635
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,527,150	740,680	786,470	251,520	124,790	126,730
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,155	39,256	31,292	32,087	35,342	28,880
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,318,335	651,120	667,220	223,100	113,225	109,880
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,430	51,690	35,370	35,131	40,413	29,688
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,220,065	561,415	658,650	199,910	94,900	105,005
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,727	6,430	8,832	8,967	8,366	9,511
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,076,765	553,085	523,680	176,035	92,085	83,950
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,754	49,167	35,982	35,074	38,986	30,783
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	259,025	128,335	130,690
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	451,850	249,200	202,655	75,255	41,505	33,745
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,182	50,049	44,352	41,631	45,116	38,350
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,105	69,189	53,395	48,832	52,761	44,000
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	90.2	80.3	81.6	85.5	76.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.1	73.0	64.1	63.9	66.6	60.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	9.8	19.7	18.4	14.5	23.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	259,015	128,345	130,675
Without total income	63,580	29,780	33,800	7,590	3,525	4,070
With total income	1,527,425	741,020	786,405	251,425	124,815	126,605
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.9	97.1	97.2	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	239,230	118,900	120,330	28,805	12,690	16,115
$10,000 to $19,999	304,770	130,870	173,895	51,015	20,800	30,215
$20,000 to $29,999	235,475	104,545	130,935	43,115	19,645	23,470
$30,000 to $39,999	186,815	89,430	97,390	36,475	18,310	18,165
$40,000 to $49,999	152,610	72,485	80,125	30,545	15,985	14,565
$50,000 to $59,999	107,705	52,510	55,195	20,425	11,650	8,775
$60,000 to $69,999	75,560	38,430	37,130	13,165	7,805	5,355
$70,000 to $79,999	57,765	30,275	27,490	9,320	5,435	3,880
$80,000 to $89,999	40,455	22,220	18,230	5,805	3,660	2,150
$90,000 to $99,999	27,515	16,235	11,280	3,445	2,295	1,150
$100,000 and over	99,530	65,125	34,410	9,305	6,540	2,765
$100,000 to $149,999	59,525	37,210	22,315	6,230	4,285	1,945
$150,000 and over	40,005	27,915	12,090	3,080	2,255	820
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,591,010	770,800	820,205	259,020	128,345	130,670
Without after-tax income	63,375	29,730	33,650	7,525	3,515	4,005
With after-tax income	1,527,630	741,070	786,560	251,495	124,825	126,670
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	97.1	97.3	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	244,915	120,610	124,305	30,070	13,000	17,070
$10,000 to $19,999	317,790	137,530	180,260	53,690	22,025	31,665
$20,000 to $29,999	280,350	127,895	152,455	52,435	24,745	27,690
$30,000 to $39,999	233,885	112,565	121,315	45,885	23,960	21,925
$40,000 to $49,999	161,415	77,850	83,565	30,060	16,790	13,270
$50,000 to $59,999	100,755	51,380	49,375	17,060	9,905	7,155
$60,000 to $69,999	64,225	34,415	29,810	9,705	5,780	3,920
$70,000 to $79,999	37,685	21,995	15,695	4,675	3,070	1,605
$80,000 and over	86,605	56,830	29,775	7,925	5,545	2,380
$80,000 to $89,999	23,470	14,370	9,100	2,490	1,685	805
$90,000 to $99,999	15,190	9,590	5,605	1,500	1,040	460
$100,000 and over	47,945	32,870	15,070	3,930	2,820	1,115
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	259,015	128,340	130,675
Without employment income	514,235	217,860	296,375	82,985	36,195	46,790
With employment income	1,076,770	552,940	523,830	176,030	92,150	83,885
Percentage with employment income	67.7	71.7	63.9	68.0	71.8	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	149,120	72,790	76,330	25,600	13,385	12,210
$5,000 to $9,999	93,250	43,420	49,830	14,900	6,630	8,275
$10,000 to $19,999	167,710	80,255	87,455	27,465	12,375	15,090
$20,000 to $29,999	139,770	68,060	71,710	24,505	11,350	13,155
$30,000 to $39,999	124,895	62,855	62,045	23,595	11,890	11,705
$40,000 to $49,999	100,740	50,140	50,605	18,680	10,290	8,395
$50,000 to $59,999	74,565	38,930	35,640	12,860	7,900	4,960
$60,000 to $69,999	55,000	29,590	25,405	8,515	5,225	3,290
$70,000 to $79,999	45,820	24,710	21,105	7,005	4,070	2,930
$80,000 and over	125,895	82,190	43,705	12,910	9,040	3,870
$80,000 to $89,999	30,005	17,920	12,080	4,085	2,790	1,295
$90,000 to $99,999	20,740	13,030	7,710	2,505	1,700	810
$100,000 and over	75,150	51,240	23,915	6,325	4,560	1,765
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	870,370	...	...	142,875	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,519	...	...	53,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,559	...	...	47,396	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	342,510	...	...	49,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,642	...	...	27,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,860	...	...	25,462	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	527,865	...	...	93,240	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,245	...	...	71,212	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,917	...	...	62,234	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	870,370	...	...	142,875	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,614	...	...	67,404	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,682	...	...	56,486	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	342,495	...	...	49,520	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,473	...	...	35,256	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,940	...	...	30,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	527,885	...	...	93,355	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,413	...	...	84,459	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,682	...	...	70,537	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	870,375	...	...	142,875	...	...
Under $5,000	24,465	...	...	1,560	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	21,890	...	...	2,515	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,235	...	...	6,205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	53,475	...	...	8,380	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	50,070	...	...	8,670	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	44,750	...	...	6,950	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	45,720	...	...	8,690	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	47,060	...	...	8,515	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	46,110	...	...	8,080	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	42,660	...	...	7,335	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	77,510	...	...	12,935	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	63,470	...	...	11,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,580	...	...	9,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	43,035	...	...	8,165	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35,265	...	...	6,640	...	...
$100,000 and over	184,085	...	...	27,145	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,300	...	...	11,685	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	39,105	...	...	6,590	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,015	...	...	5,345	...	...
$200,000 and over	42,665	...	...	3,525	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	870,370	...	...	142,875	...	...
Under $5,000	25,565	...	...	1,670	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	22,120	...	...	2,560	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,565	...	...	6,285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	56,115	...	...	8,815	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	56,305	...	...	9,790	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	52,835	...	...	8,370	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	57,450	...	...	10,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	57,290	...	...	10,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	53,145	...	...	9,045	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	49,970	...	...	8,470	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	85,660	...	...	15,040	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	67,270	...	...	12,450	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,000	...	...	9,950	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	41,020	...	...	7,725	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,890	...	...	5,905	...	...
$100,000 and over	123,165	...	...	16,095	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	52,170	...	...	8,690	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	27,430	...	...	3,630	...	...
$150,000 and over	43,565	...	...	3,775	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	489,520	...	...	89,410	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,845	...	...	72,139	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,039	...	...	62,774	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	169,175	...	...	42,810	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,408	...	...	64,177	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,304	...	...	56,075	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	208,095	...	...	31,765	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,649	...	...	97,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,750	...	...	83,251	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	95,475	...	...	12,975	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,168	...	...	48,929	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,426	...	...	45,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	489,420	...	...	89,410	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,221	...	...	85,467	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,540	...	...	71,202	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	168,840	...	...	42,810	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,556	...	...	77,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,271	...	...	64,462	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	208,250	...	...	31,875	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,472	...	...	108,853	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,758	...	...	89,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	95,425	...	...	12,875	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,918	...	...	55,576	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,129	...	...	48,766	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	443,405	218,395	225,010	59,725	29,890	29,840
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,024	26,960	27,071	25,549	27,536	24,173
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,186	24,951	25,373	24,171	25,337	23,205
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	442,760	217,830	224,930	59,605	29,690	29,910
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,613	38,298	36,950	33,360	35,100	31,634
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,122	31,265	30,983	28,589	29,591	27,595
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,894,995	925,870	969,130	310,010	154,840	155,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,202,765	579,085	623,680	198,270	97,430	100,840
In the bottom decile	287,610	143,600	144,005	31,435	15,715	15,715
In the second decile	252,935	116,590	136,340	40,730	18,825	21,905
In the third decile	255,250	122,140	133,110	44,980	21,990	22,985
In the fourth decile	221,160	106,575	114,585	42,705	21,350	21,355
In the fifth decile	185,815	90,175	95,640	38,430	19,545	18,880
In the top half of the distribution	692,230	346,780	345,450	111,740	57,410	54,330
In the sixth decile	160,105	78,680	81,425	34,025	17,505	16,525
In the seventh decile	143,930	71,540	72,390	28,560	14,570	13,990
In the eighth decile	132,120	66,215	65,905	21,985	11,295	10,695
In the ninth decile	119,890	60,885	59,005	15,515	8,045	7,470
In the top decile	136,185	69,465	66,725	11,650	5,995	5,655
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,894,995	925,865	969,135	310,015	154,840	155,175
0 to 17 years	358,105	182,640	175,460	60,990	31,675	29,315
0 to 5 years	130,840	66,865	63,970	20,145	10,510	9,635
18 to 64 years	1,247,980	617,995	629,985	190,065	94,870	95,190
65 years and over	288,910	125,230	163,680	58,955	28,290	30,670
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	403,880	193,540	210,345	50,665	23,960	26,710
0 to 17 years	81,100	41,415	39,685	9,210	4,790	4,420
0 to 5 years	29,655	15,075	14,580	2,930	1,525	1,400
18 to 64 years	262,435	129,925	132,505	29,745	14,620	15,125
65 years and over	60,350	22,195	38,150	11,710	4,545	7,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.3	20.9	21.7	16.3	15.5	17.2
0 to 17 years (%)	22.6	22.7	22.6	15.1	15.1	15.1
0 to 5 years (%)	22.7	22.5	22.8	14.5	14.5	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	21.0	21.0	21.0	15.6	15.4	15.9
65 years and over (%)	20.9	17.7	23.3	19.9	16.1	23.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	339,685	166,970	172,710	22,835	11,700	11,135
0 to 17 years	61,200	31,295	29,910	3,610	1,830	1,785
0 to 5 years	22,345	11,355	10,985	1,130	570	560
18 to 64 years	236,690	120,520	116,175	17,955	9,320	8,635
65 years and over	41,790	15,160	26,630	1,280	555	725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.9	18.0	17.8	7.4	7.6	7.2
0 to 17 years (%)	17.1	17.1	17.0	5.9	5.8	6.1
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.0	17.2	5.6	5.4	5.8
18 to 64 years (%)	19.0	19.5	18.4	9.4	9.8	9.1
65 years and over (%)	14.5	12.1	16.3	2.2	2.0	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,894,995	925,815	969,180	310,015	154,840	155,175
Official languages	1,850,005	908,350	941,655	308,815	154,305	154,510
English	1,342,265	680,010	662,255	132,885	71,195	61,690
French	1,631,820	799,640	832,180	302,215	151,075	151,145
Non-official languages	900,345	433,465	466,885	23,100	11,175	11,920
Aboriginal languages	755	340	415	25	20	0
Algonquian languages	330	185	145	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	265	130	130	0	0	0
Atikamekw	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	70	40	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	120	45	75	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	20	10	10	10	0
Algonquin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	370	120	250	20	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	335	110	220	15	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	45	35	10	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	35	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	899,645	433,150	466,495	23,075	11,160	11,910
Afro-Asiatic languages	188,110	98,615	89,495	2,685	1,395	1,290
Berber languages	18,525	9,830	8,695	260	170	90
Kabyle	11,195	5,980	5,210	170	115	55
Berber languages, n.i.e.	7,440	3,905	3,535	90	55	30
Cushitic languages	1,045	510	540	0	0	0
Bilen	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oromo	25	20	10	0	0	0
Somali	975	460	515	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	178,735	93,595	85,140	2,590	1,330	1,265
Amharic	820	405	415	0	0	0
Arabic	162,300	85,065	77,240	2,535	1,315	1,225
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	35	40	15	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	16,165	8,435	7,730	40	10	30
Maltese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	255	125	130	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	80	55	25	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	435	220	215	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30,725	14,715	16,010	275	145	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	6,335	3,050	3,285	80	35	40
Vietnamese	24,615	11,780	12,835	195	105	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25,320	9,560	15,760	105	30	75
Bikol	105	45	55	0	0	0
Cebuano	715	260	455	30	0	30
Fijian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	445	160	290	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,270	825	1,440	10	0	10
Malagasy	835	405	435	30	20	10
Malay	715	290	425	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	165	80	85	0	0	0
Pangasinan	50	15	30	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,770	8,440	14,335	55	10	50
Waray-Waray	40	10	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	150	175	0	0	0
Creole languages	70,350	31,455	38,895	400	190	210
Haitian Creole	2,895	1,370	1,525	35	10	25
Creole, n.o.s.	66,340	29,580	36,765	355	185	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,485	705	780	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	14,890	7,650	7,240	40	20	15
Kannada	365	180	180	0	0	0
Malayalam	395	225	170	0	0	0
Tamil	13,650	6,960	6,695	20	10	15
Telugu	835	485	345	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	490,850	234,270	256,580	17,105	8,220	8,880
Albanian	2,065	1,045	1,025	25	10	15
Armenian	9,210	4,370	4,840	40	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	53,575	24,605	28,970	2,055	1,005	1,045
Baltic languages	715	330	385	0	0	0
Latvian	240	110	135	0	0	0
Lithuanian	475	225	255	0	0	0
Slavic languages	52,990	24,340	28,645	2,055	1,005	1,045
Belarusan	190	80	110	0	0	0
Bosnian	330	150	180	270	135	140
Bulgarian	4,430	2,115	2,310	80	45	35
Croatian	1,795	855	940	145	50	95
Czech	1,275	575	700	65	35	30
Macedonian	140	55	80	0	0	0
Polish	11,085	4,910	6,170	255	130	125
Russian	30,185	14,095	16,090	360	185	175
Serbian	1,935	890	1,050	540	275	270
Serbo-Croatian	635	275	360	385	190	190
Slovak	850	395	450	55	20	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	570	270	305	20	10	10
Ukrainian	6,175	2,680	3,495	70	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	55	10	0	10
Celtic languages	280	175	105	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	85	55	30	0	0	0
Welsh	45	20	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	160	100	55	10	10	0
Germanic languages	34,400	16,995	17,405	1,550	865	685
Afrikaans	230	165	70	0	0	0
Danish	450	210	240	30	15	20
Dutch	2,350	1,225	1,120	195	110	80
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	21,045	10,415	10,630	1,285	720	560
Icelandic	95	65	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	300	135	165	20	15	0
Swedish	920	410	510	40	30	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	250	70	185	25	0	20
Yiddish	9,880	4,910	4,965	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	10	10	0
Greek	26,310	12,845	13,465	145	80	65
Indo-Iranian languages	64,655	33,330	31,320	1,875	985	890
Indo-Aryan languages	43,825	22,985	20,840	450	260	195
Bengali	11,090	5,680	5,410	20	0	15
Gujarati	6,565	3,235	3,330	20	10	10
Hindi	11,865	6,415	5,450	75	55	20
Kashmiri	35	30	10	0	0	0
Konkani	115	55	60	0	0	0
Marathi	375	195	180	0	0	0
Nepali	135	75	60	100	65	35
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,800	7,135	5,665	35	20	15
Sindhi	350	160	195	0	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	440	485	25	20	10
Urdu	11,255	5,930	5,315	215	95	115
Iranian languages	21,235	10,575	10,660	1,595	810	785
Kurdish	675	340	335	15	10	0
Pashto	1,140	615	525	140	70	70
Persian (Farsi)	19,650	9,770	9,880	1,530	780	750
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	450	260	190	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	320,755	150,495	170,260	11,980	5,550	6,430
Catalan	550	330	220	35	15	15
Italian	114,505	54,380	60,120	920	435	480
Portuguese	27,360	13,775	13,585	545	295	255
Romanian	22,115	10,440	11,675	180	95	85
Spanish	176,745	81,465	95,285	10,715	4,930	5,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	230	145	85	20	20	0
Japanese	4,275	1,930	2,345	175	90	85
Kartvelian languages	190	90	100	0	0	0
Georgian	195	90	95	0	0	0
Korean	4,930	2,315	2,620	55	25	35
Mongolic languages	205	110	95	0	0	0
Mongolian	205	105	100	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	26,800	13,565	13,240	1,670	850	820
Akan (Twi)	1,350	710	640	0	10	0
Bamanankan	1,305	685	620	90	60	30
Edo	145	60	80	0	0	0
Ewe	730	490	240	15	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,090	1,115	980	15	15	0
Ga	170	100	75	0	0	0
Ganda	30	10	25	0	10	0
Igbo	180	115	60	0	0	0
Lingala	5,470	2,455	3,015	235	110	120
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,510	715	790	250	140	120
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,420	680	745	110	50	55
Shona	105	55	50	0	0	0
Swahili	2,985	1,500	1,490	440	230	205
Wolof	3,295	1,800	1,495	225	105	115
Yoruba	590	330	260	0	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,970	4,620	4,345	510	255	250
Nilo-Saharan languages	205	125	75	55	10	45
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	205	130	75	55	15	45
Sign languages	2,135	890	1,245	285	95	190
American Sign Language	300	125	180	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	1,160	435	730	170	65	105
Sign languages, n.i.e.	760	370	390	120	35	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	61,480	28,975	32,505	410	230	185
Chinese languages	61,355	28,905	32,450	410	225	185
Cantonese	20,895	9,735	11,155	55	20	30
Hakka	385	170	210	0	0	0
Mandarin	40,720	18,965	21,755	310	165	150
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,990	1,310	1,675	20	10	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	925	420	505	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,410	1,665	1,745	65	50	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	75	35	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	95	65	0	0	0
Burmese	70	40	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	25	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,785	1,315	1,475	85	30	55
Lao	2,100	1,035	1,060	70	30	45
Thai	970	400	570	30	0	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	8,200	4,105	4,100	95	55	45
Azerbaijani	400	220	175	10	10	0
Turkish	7,400	3,705	3,695	85	50	40
Uyghur	175	85	90	0	0	0
Uzbek	185	80	110	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	175	85	85	0	0	10
Uralic languages	4,905	2,205	2,705	95	55	45
Estonian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Finnish	270	100	170	15	10	10
Hungarian	4,525	2,060	2,470	75	45	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,070	590	485	60	30	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	310,015	154,840	155,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,648,430	803,195	845,235	301,480	150,550	150,925
Canadian citizens aged under 18	322,920	164,560	158,370	59,265	30,790	28,475
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,325,505	638,635	686,870	242,215	119,760	122,455
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	246,565	122,620	123,945	8,530	4,285	4,245
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	310,015	154,840	155,175
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,187,260	582,140	605,120	290,190	144,805	145,380
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	644,680	310,250	334,430	17,580	8,800	8,780
Before 1981	141,755	66,725	75,035	3,730	1,960	1,775
1981 to 1990	74,335	36,560	37,775	1,360	710	645
1991 to 2000	108,760	51,330	57,430	2,885	1,400	1,485
2001 to 2010	181,195	87,585	93,610	5,390	2,680	2,715
2001 to 2005	74,840	36,150	38,695	2,295	1,100	1,195
2006 to 2010	106,360	51,435	54,920	3,100	1,575	1,525
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	138,635	68,055	70,585	4,210	2,055	2,160
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	63,060	33,425	29,630	2,245	1,235	1,010
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	644,685	310,250	334,430	17,580	8,795	8,785
Under 5 years	58,110	28,910	29,200	2,755	1,400	1,350
5 to 14 years	97,545	48,375	49,175	3,235	1,615	1,620
15 to 24 years	128,855	58,300	70,560	3,100	1,430	1,670
25 to 44 years	314,350	153,930	160,420	7,345	3,765	3,575
45 years and over	45,815	20,740	25,075	1,145	575	565
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	644,685	310,250	334,435	17,580	8,795	8,785
Americas	140,935	64,340	76,600	5,085	2,420	2,665
Brazil	3,960	1,865	2,090	155	75	80
Colombia	9,135	4,295	4,835	1,125	550	575
El Salvador	6,965	3,470	3,500	135	60	75
Guyana	1,825	765	1,060	0	10	0
Haiti	50,160	21,900	28,255	310	125	180
Jamaica	3,555	1,525	2,035	10	0	10
Mexico	9,155	4,205	4,955	325	165	160
Peru	7,400	3,280	4,115	150	60	90
Trinidad and Tobago	2,895	1,305	1,595	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	12,335	6,325	6,005	1,885	895	985
Other places of birth in Americas	33,555	15,400	18,160	985	485	500
Europe	172,245	82,670	89,580	6,135	3,220	2,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	735	370	365	715	370	345
Croatia	1,075	540	540	135	65	70
France	38,165	20,010	18,155	2,575	1,380	1,190
Germany	4,240	1,780	2,455	325	175	150
Greece	10,320	4,995	5,320	75	40	30
Hungary	2,270	1,025	1,240	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	490	270	220	10	10	10
Italy	39,105	18,405	20,700	145	95	45
Netherlands	915	490	420	70	20	50
Poland	6,930	2,955	3,975	150	75	80
Portugal	9,480	4,385	5,100	30	20	10
Romania	14,250	6,555	7,695	200	105	90
Russian Federation	7,480	3,245	4,235	190	90	100
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,040	465	575	120	40	80
Ukraine	5,750	2,490	3,260	60	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,105	3,680	3,420	290	155	135
Other places of birth in Europe	22,890	10,990	11,900	1,015	530	485
Africa	143,550	74,055	69,495	3,455	1,860	1,595
Algeria	40,140	20,915	19,220	540	310	230
Egypt	12,710	6,535	6,170	80	45	35
Ethiopia	735	370	370	0	0	0
Kenya	425	205	220	0	0	0
Morocco	37,365	19,155	18,205	605	355	250
Nigeria	910	495	415	0	0	0
Somalia	440	205	230	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	505	275	230	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	50,335	25,885	24,450	2,215	1,135	1,075
Asia	187,130	88,725	98,400	2,865	1,275	1,590
Afghanistan	1,490	735	755	780	400	380
Bangladesh	6,865	3,440	3,425	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30,715	13,440	17,275	415	115	300
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,800	1,335	1,460	20	10	10
India	13,340	6,920	6,425	45	20	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	14,160	6,970	7,190	150	70	80
Iraq	1,980	1,035	945	155	75	80
Japan	1,150	300	855	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,800	1,265	1,535	45	20	20
Lebanon	20,015	10,680	9,335	70	40	30
Pakistan	6,725	3,550	3,180	260	135	125
Philippines	20,535	7,730	12,805	60	15	50
Sri Lanka	8,315	4,135	4,180	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,080	5,050	5,025	265	115	150
Taiwan	1,660	675	985	35	10	25
Viet Nam	17,845	8,295	9,550	180	85	90
Other places of birth in Asia	26,650	13,175	13,470	350	150	200
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	825	460	360	30	20	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	138,635	68,050	70,585	4,210	2,050	2,155
Americas	29,030	13,815	15,215	780	360	415
Brazil	1,730	870	860	45	25	25
Colombia	3,180	1,535	1,645	250	110	140
Cuba	1,265	650	615	65	30	35
Haiti	11,775	5,370	6,405	50	25	25
Jamaica	125	90	35	0	0	0
Mexico	2,595	1,215	1,380	105	55	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,510	1,415	1,095	120	65	60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,125	540	585	25	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	4,720	2,130	2,595	110	40	75
Europe	24,950	12,790	12,155	630	325	305
France	12,465	6,725	5,735	380	200	185
Germany	325	155	175	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	60	20	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	2,905	1,325	1,575	0	0	0
Romania	1,695	735	960	15	10	10
Russian Federation	1,445	680	765	55	30	30
Ukraine	1,640	750	895	30	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	520	345	180	20	20	0
Other places of birth in Europe	3,880	2,015	1,870	125	60	65
Africa	47,375	23,710	23,665	1,530	775	750
Algeria	13,150	6,440	6,710	150	90	65
Cameroon	4,260	2,085	2,170	95	60	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,655	785	875	215	100	110
Côte d'Ivoire	2,795	1,385	1,415	145	55	90
Egypt	3,215	1,720	1,490	35	15	20
Eritrea	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	110	60	50	0	0	0
Morocco	9,615	4,790	4,820	155	80	75
Nigeria	400	210	180	0	0	0
Somalia	75	40	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	105	50	45	10	10	0
Tunisia	3,730	1,885	1,850	80	45	35
Other places of birth in Africa	8,225	4,225	4,000	645	330	310
Asia	37,060	17,590	19,470	1,265	575	690
Afghanistan	255	110	145	445	215	230
Bangladesh	790	415	375	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,780	3,565	4,215	75	30	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	25	55	0	0	0
India	2,395	1,295	1,100	15	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,745	3,180	3,560	75	40	35
Iraq	380	180	205	90	40	50
Israel	490	275	210	0	0	0
Japan	245	25	215	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	665	260	400	10	0	10
Lebanon	2,285	1,270	1,015	25	15	10
Nepal	40	25	20	10	10	0
Pakistan	1,095	590	505	170	90	85
Philippines	4,825	2,080	2,745	15	0	20
Saudi Arabia	345	170	175	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	685	300	390	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,980	2,030	1,950	235	100	135
Taiwan	105	50	50	30	10	15
Turkey	395	205	190	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	205	90	110	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,020	400	620	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	2,260	1,050	1,210	50	15	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	225	145	80	10	10	0
Australia	115	80	40	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	105	65	40	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,894,995	925,810	969,180	310,015	154,835	155,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	719,985	350,065	369,915	20,840	10,520	10,320
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	404,595	203,185	201,415	14,660	7,180	7,480
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	770,420	372,570	397,850	274,510	137,145	137,370
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	511,335	247,530	263,805	14,015	6,915	7,105
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	285,275	147,400	137,875	5,715	3,015	2,700
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	141,270	84,080	57,190	2,650	1,700	950
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	144,010	63,325	80,685	3,065	1,315	1,745
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	139,475	55,585	83,890	3,190	1,345	1,840
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	78,760	40,880	37,885	4,955	2,475	2,480
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	7,825	3,670	4,160	160	75	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	310,010	154,840	155,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,100	6,090	7,010	4,045	2,055	1,990
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,325	5,735	6,595	3,810	1,960	1,850
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,905	2,785	3,125	1,785	860	920
Métis	5,745	2,725	3,025	1,930	1,030	900
Inuk (Inuit)	670	225	445	90	65	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	300	145	155	120	45	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	470	210	260	110	45	65
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,881,900	919,725	962,175	305,965	152,780	153,185
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	310,015	154,840	155,175
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,380	1,665	1,715	835	445	385
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,891,620	924,150	967,470	309,180	154,395	154,790
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	310,010	154,840	155,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,345	2,820	3,525	3,005	1,345	1,660
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,060	2,685	3,380	2,925	1,310	1,620
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,825	2,160	2,675	2,525	1,125	1,395
Métis single ancestry	905	430	475	375	165	210
Inuit single ancestry	330	95	235	30	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	285	135	150	80	35	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	185	85	95	75	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	95	45	50	0	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	39,260	17,620	21,645	10,000	5,030	4,970
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	38,625	17,315	21,310	9,825	4,935	4,890
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	33,525	15,010	18,515	8,765	4,395	4,370
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,530	2,080	2,445	975	490	480
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	570	225	345	90	50	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	635	300	335	170	95	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	240	250	155	80	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	45	60	15	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,849,395	905,380	944,015	297,010	148,465	148,540
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	310,015	154,840	155,175
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	623,895	305,345	318,545	12,775	6,315	6,460
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	65,665	34,270	31,390	485	255	230
Chinese	63,465	29,420	34,040	665	245	415
Black	180,580	86,145	94,430	3,865	1,905	1,955
Filipino	28,680	11,625	17,060	95	30	70
Latin American	71,375	34,600	36,775	3,000	1,460	1,535
Arab	129,940	68,880	61,060	2,055	1,110	950
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	37,325	17,830	19,495	670	325	340
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	18,930	9,395	9,540	1,350	680	670
Korean	5,620	2,650	2,965	95	40	60
Japanese	3,060	1,175	1,885	75	35	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	5,545	2,630	2,915	105	60	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,720	6,720	6,995	320	170	150
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,271,105	620,470	650,635	297,240	148,520	148,710
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	310,010	154,840	155,175
North American Aboriginal origins	45,600	20,430	25,170	13,005	6,375	6,635
First Nations (North American Indian)	39,225	17,585	21,645	11,535	5,645	5,885
Inuit	1,145	430	715	150	80	70
Métis	6,150	2,850	3,295	1,580	780	800
Other North American origins	591,040	283,995	307,045	229,745	114,375	115,370
Acadian	6,570	3,030	3,540	1,140	515	620
American	16,130	7,775	8,355	2,110	1,010	1,100
Canadian	542,980	259,895	283,085	222,680	110,800	111,880
New Brunswicker	175	75	95	15	10	15
Newfoundlander	235	115	120	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	195	90	100	10	10	0
Ontarian	270	130	140	20	15	10
Québécois	37,925	19,190	18,740	6,840	3,510	3,330
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	80	40	40	30	15	15
European origins	876,355	429,400	446,955	112,985	56,650	56,335
British Isles origins	213,610	102,280	111,330	32,425	15,620	16,800
Channel Islander	220	95	125	15	0	10
Cornish	35	15	20	0	0	0
English	80,065	39,050	41,020	11,965	5,625	6,340
Irish	117,040	54,530	62,510	18,670	8,820	9,855
Manx	110	65	45	0	0	0
Scottish	71,115	33,825	37,290	8,385	4,185	4,200
Welsh	5,465	2,595	2,875	610	240	375
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,790	7,470	8,320	855	435	420
French origins	372,960	185,485	187,475	81,730	41,280	40,445
Alsatian	295	140	155	30	20	10
Breton	1,990	1,015	980	670	340	325
Corsican	650	380	270	10	0	10
French	371,250	184,600	186,645	81,355	41,100	40,255
Western European origins (except French origins)	82,830	39,975	42,860	9,130	4,515	4,615
Austrian	6,820	3,305	3,515	270	145	125
Bavarian	30	20	20	0	0	0
Belgian	14,125	6,890	7,235	2,155	1,065	1,090
Dutch	10,050	4,920	5,135	1,085	535	550
Flemish	445	230	210	35	20	15
Frisian	0	10	0	10	10	0
German	49,385	23,475	25,910	5,020	2,485	2,530
Luxembourger	355	175	185	20	0	15
Swiss	7,685	3,950	3,740	990	485	500
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	85	50	35	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,760	5,215	5,545	955	460	500
Danish	2,460	1,090	1,370	270	140	130
Finnish	1,520	685	830	50	25	20
Icelandic	515	270	250	25	0	15
Norwegian	2,860	1,475	1,390	295	125	170
Swedish	3,410	1,605	1,805	240	115	125
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	800	395	405	110	65	45
Eastern European origins	145,755	70,100	75,655	3,130	1,515	1,615
Bulgarian	5,500	2,610	2,890	85	40	40
Byelorussian	1,575	770	805	50	25	20
Czech	3,735	1,815	1,920	100	55	40
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,105	575	535	55	20	40
Estonian	630	330	300	15	10	15
Hungarian	16,875	8,270	8,605	390	185	205
Latvian	1,230	585	645	15	15	0
Lithuanian	4,225	2,105	2,115	40	15	25
Moldovan	5,110	2,490	2,620	10	0	0
Polish	46,865	22,825	24,035	1,125	530	590
Romanian	29,635	14,290	15,345	365	200	165
Russian	38,265	18,115	20,155	550	250	300
Slovak	2,405	1,190	1,210	115	60	60
Ukrainian	23,600	11,240	12,355	620	280	340
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,545	1,315	1,230	25	0	25
Southern European origins	273,825	134,115	139,710	8,815	4,425	4,385
Albanian	2,295	1,180	1,120	25	0	15
Bosnian	580	280	295	445	210	235
Catalan	470	245	225	35	20	15
Croatian	3,175	1,600	1,570	220	95	115
Cypriot	255	140	115	0	0	0
Greek	35,805	17,910	17,895	440	185	255
Italian	168,110	82,250	85,860	4,735	2,415	2,320
Kosovar	260	140	120	0	0	0
Macedonian	415	220	195	20	10	15
Maltese	605	335	270	20	10	15
Montenegrin	245	140	100	20	0	10
Portuguese	29,890	14,800	15,085	710	325	385
Serbian	2,760	1,265	1,495	650	305	345
Sicilian	550	290	265	65	55	10
Slovenian	1,360	645	710	40	25	15
Spanish	43,300	20,870	22,435	1,820	930	890
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,270	570	700	225	130	100
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	130	85	45	10	0	0
Other European origins	24,805	12,690	12,110	675	320	355
Basque	1,270	705	565	160	80	75
Jewish	19,845	10,105	9,735	165	70	95
Roma (Gypsy)	250	155	90	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	195	95	100	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,450	1,760	1,685	340	160	175
Caribbean origins	119,515	54,900	64,620	1,225	615	615
Antiguan	235	125	115	0	0	0
Bahamian	225	120	105	10	0	10
Barbadian	3,765	1,660	2,100	25	15	10
Bermudan	60	20	40	0	0	0
Carib	300	115	180	0	0	0
Cuban	4,820	2,310	2,505	160	75	85
Dominican	6,945	3,160	3,785	150	100	55
Grenadian	1,495	590	900	20	15	0
Guadeloupean	495	225	270	30	15	10
Haitian	82,000	37,695	44,305	755	355	395
Jamaican	9,595	4,440	5,155	40	15	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	275	130	140	0	0	0
Martinican	1,025	495	525	25	10	15
Montserratan	140	70	65	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	285	145	145	10	0	10
St. Lucian	530	260	265	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	4,325	1,940	2,385	0	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	3,285	1,345	1,940	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	3,795	1,665	2,125	15	15	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	2,945	1,350	1,600	45	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	85,035	41,350	43,685	3,925	1,890	2,035
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	3,405	1,635	1,770	125	55	60
Arawak	120	30	95	0	0	0
Argentinian	2,740	1,390	1,350	100	65	35
Belizean	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	930	440	485	40	10	30
Brazilian	4,350	2,105	2,245	230	105	125
Chilean	6,855	3,460	3,395	170	90	80
Colombian	12,530	5,945	6,580	1,410	700	710
Costa Rican	595	300	295	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	1,615	715	895	20	15	10
Guatemalan	5,830	3,000	2,830	205	90	115
Guyanese	2,465	1,205	1,255	20	15	10
Hispanic	590	320	265	15	10	10
Honduran	2,815	1,355	1,460	100	55	45
Maya	960	565	400	15	0	15
Mexican	13,835	6,685	7,150	660	340	320
Nicaraguan	1,500	755	750	200	90	110
Panamanian	830	425	410	10	0	10
Paraguayan	190	95	95	0	0	0
Peruvian	10,190	4,805	5,385	250	105	150
Salvadorean	11,535	5,710	5,820	260	125	135
Uruguayan	870	400	470	45	30	20
Venezuelan	4,020	1,830	2,195	100	40	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	3,410	1,730	1,680	120	50	70
African origins	224,260	115,410	108,850	5,460	2,895	2,565
Central and West African origins	45,140	23,345	21,795	1,885	965	920
Akan	395	210	185	0	0	0
Angolan	470	225	245	25	20	10
Ashanti	65	55	0	0	0	0
Beninese	1,885	950	935	70	50	15
Burkinabe	1,245	670	580	70	30	40
Cameroonian	8,790	4,475	4,310	240	135	110
Chadian	655	340	310	65	30	35
Congolese	9,960	4,845	5,115	560	260	300
Edo	95	50	40	0	0	0
Ewe	215	135	85	10	10	0
Gabonese	450	195	255	20	10	10
Gambian	80	45	35	0	10	0
Ghanaian	2,240	1,130	1,115	20	15	10
Guinean	3,080	1,630	1,450	30	15	15
Ibo	135	60	75	0	0	0
Ivorian	4,360	2,195	2,170	80	40	40
Liberian	60	25	35	25	20	10
Malian	1,815	920	900	105	50	55
Malinké	400	210	190	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,815	975	835	50	35	20
Peulh	1,310	660	650	15	15	0
Senegalese	4,070	2,220	1,845	200	95	105
Sierra Leonean	80	40	40	0	0	0
Togolese	1,865	980	880	105	55	50
Wolof	355	210	145	25	20	0
Yoruba	285	140	140	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	3,410	1,845	1,565	280	150	130
North African origins	142,110	74,140	67,970	2,205	1,210	995
Algerian	40,120	20,825	19,295	480	245	225
Berber	21,550	11,345	10,205	390	240	150
Coptic	375	210	165	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	17,790	9,220	8,570	250	125	120
Libyan	770	410	360	35	15	20
Maure	355	205	150	0	0	0
Moroccan	53,670	27,715	25,955	840	455	385
Sudanese	215	110	105	40	35	10
Tunisian	12,870	6,975	5,890	265	145	120
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	2,135	1,205	930	30	15	15
Southern and East African origins	13,315	6,550	6,765	825	420	405
Afrikaner	75	65	10	0	0	0
Amhara	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	900	495	405	95	65	35
Burundian	2,015	970	1,045	365	180	190
Djiboutian	220	100	125	0	0	0
Eritrean	335	175	155	0	0	0
Ethiopian	1,130	565	565	0	0	0
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	300	135	160	0	0	0
Malagasy	1,490	750	745	120	60	60
Mauritian	1,735	825	910	10	10	10
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,995	935	1,055	140	65	80
Seychellois	480	220	255	0	0	0
Somali	1,230	590	635	10	10	0
South African	540	280	265	20	15	0
Tanzanian	140	80	55	10	10	0
Tigrian	60	25	40	0	0	0
Ugandan	115	50	65	0	0	0
Zambian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	225	120	105	0	0	0
Zulu	50	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	875	425	455	55	35	20
Other African origins	25,930	12,605	13,325	660	370	290
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,125	990	1,135	40	30	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	24,195	11,815	12,380	630	345	280
Asian origins	353,565	173,390	180,180	5,915	2,855	3,060
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	137,895	70,990	66,905	3,555	1,760	1,795
Afghan	2,395	1,205	1,185	1,200	610	595
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	27,100	14,270	12,830	605	310	290
Armenian	13,180	6,420	6,765	150	70	80
Assyrian	185	110	75	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	435	225	215	10	0	0
Georgian	520	245	280	10	0	0
Hazara	10	10	10	25	15	10
Iranian	19,670	9,825	9,845	270	135	130
Iraqi	3,380	1,685	1,690	225	90	130
Israeli	5,195	2,745	2,450	15	10	10
Jordanian	1,075	565	515	15	10	0
Kazakh	445	220	225	10	0	10
Kurd	1,395	755	640	20	10	10
Kuwaiti	55	25	25	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	210	115	95	0	0	0
Lebanese	40,100	21,075	19,025	375	210	165
Palestinian	4,555	2,330	2,225	30	15	10
Pashtun	340	185	155	25	0	15
Saudi Arabian	550	330	220	10	10	0
Syrian	15,765	8,050	7,715	610	275	335
Tajik	110	40	70	25	15	15
Tatar	650	315	340	0	0	0
Turk	9,590	4,620	4,970	130	70	65
Turkmen	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uighur	295	130	155	0	0	0
Uzbek	340	165	180	0	0	0
Yemeni	610	320	285	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,765	980	785	45	20	20
South Asian origins	68,825	35,490	33,335	500	275	225
Bangladeshi	6,115	3,155	2,955	25	10	15
Bengali	3,575	1,730	1,840	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	60	35	25
East Indian	35,830	18,630	17,190	265	145	125
Goan	160	75	90	0	0	0
Gujarati	340	165	175	0	0	0
Kashmiri	230	140	85	0	0	0
Nepali	180	95	80	45	30	15
Pakistani	9,510	4,880	4,630	70	30	35
Punjabi	2,125	1,235	890	0	0	0
Sinhalese	205	85	125	25	20	10
Sri Lankan	11,255	5,590	5,665	0	0	0
Tamil	2,505	1,320	1,185	15	0	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,585	875	705	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	148,715	67,730	80,985	1,890	840	1,050
Burmese	175	100	75	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	7,745	3,775	3,975	135	65	70
Chinese	76,085	35,390	40,690	825	330	495
Filipino	30,545	12,430	18,115	95	30	65
Hmong	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	790	340	450	15	0	10
Japanese	4,025	1,580	2,445	115	45	65
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,035	2,860	3,180	105	40	70
Laotian	2,805	1,445	1,365	110	50	60
Malaysian	425	190	235	0	0	0
Mongolian	510	230	280	50	45	10
Singaporean	90	50	45	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,365	570	795	40	15	25
Thai	1,105	450	655	60	25	30
Tibetan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	28,155	13,530	14,625	430	230	200
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	225	105	120	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,275	675	600	30	15	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,275	675	595	25	20	10
Oceania origins	1,870	1,005	865	70	30	40
Australian	1,240	705	540	20	0	15
New Zealander	265	130	135	20	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	425	205	220	30	15	15
Fijian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Maori	50	40	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	130	60	70	25	15	15
Samoan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	200	100	105	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	870,375	...	...	142,875	...	...
Owner	348,230	...	...	89,260	...	...
Renter	522,140	...	...	53,615	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	870,375	...	...	142,875	...	...
Condominium	161,045	...	...	9,855	...	...
Not condominium	709,330	...	...	133,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	870,375	...	...	142,875	...	...
No bedrooms	14,110	...	...	790	...	...
1 bedroom	254,690	...	...	18,615	...	...
2 bedrooms	292,930	...	...	44,415	...	...
3 bedrooms	216,835	...	...	49,605	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	91,805	...	...	29,455	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	870,375	...	...	142,875	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	467,490	...	...	45,880	...	...
5 rooms	163,460	...	...	25,390	...	...
6 rooms	79,935	...	...	18,525	...	...
7 rooms	58,855	...	...	17,470	...	...
8 or more rooms	100,625	...	...	35,595	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.8	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	870,375	...	...	142,875	...	...
One person or fewer per room	845,575	...	...	142,205	...	...
More than 1 person per room	24,795	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	870,375	...	...	142,875	...	...
Suitable	799,140	...	...	140,090	...	...
Not suitable	71,230	...	...	2,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	870,375	...	...	142,875	...	...
1960 or before	334,260	...	...	37,475	...	...
1961 to 1980	284,020	...	...	41,090	...	...
1981 to 1990	100,065	...	...	19,985	...	...
1991 to 2000	55,905	...	...	16,290	...	...
2001 to 2005	28,930	...	...	8,470	...	...
2006 to 2010	32,720	...	...	10,120	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	34,465	...	...	9,450	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	870,375	...	...	142,875	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	801,740	...	...	134,255	...	...
Major repairs needed	68,630	...	...	8,620	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	870,370	...	...	142,875	...	...
1 household maintainer	584,240	...	...	89,650	...	...
2 household maintainers	266,165	...	...	51,960	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	19,970	...	...	1,265	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	870,375	...	...	142,875	...	...
15 to 24 years	39,040	...	...	6,675	...	...
25 to 34 years	151,650	...	...	18,955	...	...
35 to 44 years	163,270	...	...	21,795	...	...
45 to 54 years	161,100	...	...	25,510	...	...
55 to 64 years	152,865	...	...	30,240	...	...
65 to 74 years	109,830	...	...	24,870	...	...
75 to 84 years	65,970	...	...	11,325	...	...
85 years and over	26,650	...	...	3,500	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	868,760	...	...	140,880	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	606,785	...	...	113,135	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	261,975	...	...	27,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	219,820	...	...	25,180	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	348,225	...	...	87,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.3	...	...	59.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.2	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,218	...	...	845	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,366	...	...	922	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,785	...	...	200,229	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	462,244	...	...	234,587	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	522,140	...	...	53,460	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.7	...	...	8.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.8	...	...	32.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	778	...	...	610	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	851	...	...	659	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	259,020	128,335	130,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	268,125	127,735	140,390	56,280	29,560	26,725
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	324,455	159,965	164,490	54,900	25,920	28,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	998,410	483,035	515,370	147,845	72,855	74,990
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	158,510	88,680	69,830	51,545	31,080	20,460
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	115,485	59,085	56,400	37,090	19,555	17,535
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	43,030	29,595	13,435	14,450	11,525	2,925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	260,250	119,475	140,775	44,380	18,760	25,625
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	63,120	26,705	36,415	7,700	2,995	4,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	516,530	248,170	268,360	44,220	20,015	24,200
Bachelor's degree	301,965	139,970	161,995	26,300	10,970	15,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	48,790	22,955	25,830	3,510	1,515	1,995
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15,170	7,760	7,415	1,795	935	860
Master's degree	125,995	62,965	63,030	9,945	4,830	5,115
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	24,610	14,520	10,085	2,670	1,770	900
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,067,000	528,725	538,275	163,390	81,025	82,365
No certificate, diploma or degree	112,980	59,375	53,605	24,935	14,060	10,875
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	178,710	93,475	85,230	30,220	14,765	15,460
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	775,310	375,870	399,440	108,235	52,200	56,030
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	119,695	65,705	53,990	39,705	23,095	16,610
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	88,605	44,645	43,960	29,095	14,650	14,445
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	31,095	21,060	10,030	10,610	8,440	2,170
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	177,940	84,760	93,180	29,870	12,875	16,995
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	47,550	20,660	26,885	4,695	1,710	2,980
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	430,130	204,745	225,380	33,965	14,525	19,445
Bachelor's degree	248,180	115,200	132,985	20,545	8,385	12,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40,235	18,395	21,840	2,405	860	1,540
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	11,910	5,425	6,485	1,385	610	775
Master's degree	109,920	54,580	55,340	7,590	3,395	4,195
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	19,885	11,150	8,725	2,040	1,270	770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	259,025	128,335	130,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	592,575	287,695	304,880	111,180	55,480	55,700
Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	11,980	2,925	9,060
13. Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	11,980	2,920	9,055
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	65,705	31,355	34,350	4,315	1,845	2,470
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	8,345	6,205	2,140	720	525	190
50. Visual and performing arts	57,365	25,145	32,220	3,595	1,315	2,280
Humanities	77,355	30,055	47,300	8,360	3,615	4,745
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15,000	3,490	11,510	890	225	665
23. English language and literature/letters	8,220	2,515	5,700	325	105	225
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	27,880	11,405	16,475	4,130	1,760	2,380
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	285	105	185	35	20	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,830	2,990	1,840	395	260	130
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,430	1,705	725	695	410	285
54. History	7,040	3,975	3,060	745	475	275
55. French language and literature/letters	11,675	3,875	7,805	1,135	370	770
Social and behavioural sciences and law	141,250	52,575	88,675	11,970	3,800	8,165
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,010	530	1,480	215	70	140
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20,935	7,630	13,305	1,245	410	835
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	17,860	1,995	15,865	2,825	245	2,580
22. Legal professions and studies	25,305	10,650	14,655	1,955	805	1,150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,105	835	2,275	395	40	350
42. Psychology	18,865	4,905	13,955	2,745	755	1,995
45. Social sciences	53,170	26,025	27,145	2,590	1,470	1,120
Business, management and public administration	228,555	98,790	129,760	30,100	9,855	20,240
30.16 Accounting and computer science	245	95	145	35	20	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	10,680	2,520	8,165	2,065	450	1,610
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	217,625	96,175	121,455	28,000	9,390	18,610
Physical and life sciences and technologies	51,035	27,060	23,975	5,325	3,095	2,235
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20,305	8,320	11,980	2,070	1,030	1,040
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	9,495	5,530	3,970	560	325	235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,380	2,310	2,065	1,230	690	540
40. Physical sciences	15,330	10,085	5,240	1,145	915	235
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,525	805	720	315	135	180
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	52,280	36,525	15,760	3,980	2,675	1,305
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	41,680	31,280	10,405	3,280	2,335	945
25. Library science	3,625	755	2,870	250	55	195
27. Mathematics and statistics	6,135	3,855	2,275	400	245	155
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	840	630	205	50	30	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	161,710	137,995	23,710	34,240	32,120	2,115
04. Architecture and related services	11,440	6,565	4,875	520	310	210
14. Engineering	66,425	52,940	13,490	3,970	3,415	550
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,465	21,825	2,635	6,630	5,970	660
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,655	21,670	985	8,370	8,190	180
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	23,180	22,285	890	8,170	7,980	190
48. Precision production	13,525	12,700	820	6,580	6,260	320
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,600	5,025	4,570	4,770	3,155	1,610
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,105	3,180	2,920	3,100	1,905	1,190
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,500	1,845	1,650	1,675	1,255	425
Health and related fields	113,455	28,650	84,800	21,525	4,355	17,170
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,710	3,425	3,285	1,260	770	490
51. Health professions and related programs	101,665	22,475	79,185	19,675	3,270	16,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,085	2,755	2,335	595	315	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	44,270	23,130	21,140	11,130	5,380	5,745
12. Personal and culinary services	28,675	10,020	18,660	7,050	1,760	5,290
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	170	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	7,455	5,825	1,630	1,700	1,435	265
49. Transportation and materials moving	7,905	7,060	845	2,335	2,145	195
Other	145	55	90	155	30	130
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	145	55	90	160	30	125
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,067,000	528,725	538,280	163,390	81,025	82,365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	291,685	152,855	138,830	55,160	28,825	26,335
Education	37,035	8,115	28,920	7,770	1,640	6,130
13. Education	37,030	8,110	28,920	7,770	1,645	6,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	52,420	25,525	26,900	3,130	1,305	1,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	6,460	4,740	1,720	555	385	170
50. Visual and performing arts	45,955	20,785	25,175	2,575	920	1,655
Humanities	53,455	20,955	32,500	4,805	2,080	2,720
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	11,875	2,820	9,050	585	130	450
23. English language and literature/letters	6,265	1,920	4,340	200	60	130
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	16,240	7,070	9,170	2,175	970	1,205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	190	70	120	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	3,530	2,200	1,330	230	150	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,565	1,100	460	360	220	140
54. History	5,260	3,050	2,210	520	340	175
55. French language and literature/letters	8,535	2,715	5,820	735	195	540
Social and behavioural sciences and law	110,575	40,835	69,740	8,905	2,495	6,410
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,665	445	1,220	185	55	130
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	17,580	6,520	11,055	940	345	600
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	14,035	1,380	12,655	2,340	145	2,200
22. Legal professions and studies	20,640	8,225	12,415	1,400	495	910
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,215	615	1,600	275	30	250
42. Psychology	14,185	3,610	10,570	1,960	480	1,480
45. Social sciences	40,250	20,035	20,210	1,805	955	855
Business, management and public administration	184,055	79,015	105,045	22,955	6,850	16,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	205	90	120	30	15	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,555	2,030	6,525	1,585	310	1,275
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	175,300	76,900	98,400	21,345	6,525	14,815
Physical and life sciences and technologies	34,915	17,965	16,955	3,050	1,765	1,285
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	16,520	6,645	9,875	1,585	765	820
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,635	2,710	1,925	265	165	105
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,090	615	475	190	135	55
40. Physical sciences	11,490	7,355	4,135	790	595	190
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,180	635	550	220	105	115
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	45,775	32,340	13,435	3,315	2,270	1,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	37,730	28,385	9,345	2,880	2,070	815
25. Library science	2,765	645	2,120	155	40	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,625	2,845	1,780	235	135	100
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	655	460	195	40	20	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	127,855	107,035	20,820	25,740	23,920	1,820
04. Architecture and related services	9,630	5,365	4,260	365	205	155
14. Engineering	56,565	44,315	12,255	3,365	2,850	515
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	18,385	16,350	2,040	5,125	4,540	580
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	20	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	16,340	15,500	845	5,820	5,700	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	17,245	16,530	715	6,230	6,080	155
48. Precision production	9,655	8,970	685	4,830	4,545	285
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,060	4,150	3,910	3,785	2,405	1,380
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,045	2,570	2,475	2,415	1,415	1,000
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,020	1,585	1,430	1,365	990	380
Health and related fields	86,710	21,765	64,945	15,755	3,150	12,610
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,535	2,815	2,715	945	560	380
51. Health professions and related programs	77,255	17,060	60,195	14,340	2,370	11,975
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	3,920	1,885	2,035	470	215	255
Personal, protective and transportation services	34,345	18,150	16,195	8,905	4,300	4,605
12. Personal and culinary services	21,990	7,735	14,255	5,570	1,370	4,200
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	25	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	120	0	10	15	0
43. Security and protective services	5,770	4,515	1,255	1,350	1,120	230
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,435	5,765	670	1,965	1,790	180
Other	120	35	90	120	30	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	125	35	90	120	30	90
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	259,025	128,335	130,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	592,575	287,690	304,880	111,180	55,485	55,700
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	998,410	483,035	515,370	147,845	72,855	74,990
Location of study inside Canada	766,825	365,725	401,100	141,135	69,165	71,970
Same as province or territory of residence	730,595	346,900	383,695	138,430	67,685	70,745
Different than province or territory of residence	36,225	18,820	17,410	2,705	1,480	1,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	231,585	117,315	114,270	6,710	3,685	3,020
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	16,020	9,365	6,655	960	590	375
Philippines	10,640	3,035	7,605	35	0	40
India	5,395	2,935	2,465	45	20	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,135	4,090	3,045	215	135	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	12,015	5,430	6,585	95	40	55
France	39,955	22,250	17,705	2,025	1,200	825
Other	140,420	70,205	70,215	3,345	1,700	1,640
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,067,000	528,720	538,280	163,390	81,025	82,365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	291,685	152,855	138,835	55,160	28,825	26,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	775,310	375,870	399,440	108,235	52,205	56,035
Location of study inside Canada	584,410	280,785	303,620	103,170	49,610	53,560
Same as province or territory of residence	556,135	266,180	289,960	101,410	48,715	52,700
Different than province or territory of residence	28,270	14,605	13,660	1,755	895	865
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	190,905	95,085	95,825	5,065	2,590	2,475
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,570	6,575	4,990	585	310	275
Philippines	9,045	2,505	6,540	35	0	35
India	3,905	1,980	1,925	30	20	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,800	2,760	2,045	110	70	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,835	4,830	6,005	80	30	50
France	34,215	18,870	15,340	1,490	840	650
Other	116,535	57,560	58,975	2,730	1,320	1,410
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	259,025	128,335	130,690
In the labour force	1,019,360	529,940	489,425	159,015	82,785	76,230
Employed	927,720	480,600	447,115	148,890	76,970	71,920
Unemployed	91,645	49,335	42,310	10,120	5,815	4,310
Not in the labour force	571,625	240,795	330,835	100,005	45,550	54,460
Participation rate	64.1	68.8	59.7	61.4	64.5	58.3
Employment rate	58.3	62.4	54.5	57.5	60.0	55.0
Unemployment rate	9.0	9.3	8.6	6.4	7.0	5.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	259,020	128,335	130,690
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	553,110	233,515	319,595	91,740	40,935	50,800
Worked	1,037,875	537,220	500,660	167,285	87,395	79,890
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	466,195	258,815	207,380	76,830	42,605	34,225
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	571,675	278,400	293,270	90,460	44,795	45,660
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	42.1	41.2	42.4	42.3	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,019,360	529,935	489,420	159,015	82,790	76,230
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,225	18,855	18,375	3,330	1,680	1,655
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,085	471,050	155,685	81,105	74,580
Employee	861,390	435,915	425,475	134,710	68,480	66,225
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	120,740	75,170	45,575	20,975	12,620	8,350
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	159,015	82,785	76,230
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,375	3,335	1,680	1,655
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,080	471,050	155,685	81,105	74,575
0 Management occupations	102,460	62,870	39,590	14,920	9,610	5,310
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	174,400	64,685	109,715	20,580	5,860	14,715
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	86,460	67,345	19,110	8,420	6,685	1,730
3 Health occupations	66,460	17,440	49,020	13,130	2,570	10,565
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	128,005	41,290	86,720	19,365	5,820	13,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	56,345	28,500	27,845	3,975	1,875	2,100
6 Sales and service occupations	244,935	124,900	120,040	35,140	14,645	20,490
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	78,995	74,080	4,915	23,775	22,570	1,200
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,615	3,825	790	3,720	2,960	760
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	39,460	26,150	13,310	12,670	8,515	4,155
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	159,015	82,785	76,230
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,380	3,330	1,680	1,650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	982,130	511,085	471,050	155,685	81,105	74,575
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,495	1,570	930	5,875	4,215	1,660
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,065	790	280	355	335	20
22 Utilities	4,680	2,860	1,825	445	360	85
23 Construction	31,500	27,345	4,155	10,160	9,060	1,100
31-33 Manufacturing	87,555	59,285	28,265	26,020	18,755	7,265
41 Wholesale trade	44,740	27,130	17,610	3,785	2,660	1,120
44-45 Retail trade	107,155	52,620	54,535	18,335	8,270	10,070
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	44,395	33,130	11,265	5,140	4,065	1,080
51 Information and cultural industries	43,110	25,720	17,390	2,005	1,215	790
52 Finance and insurance	49,540	24,125	25,415	3,590	1,165	2,430
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	20,385	12,020	8,365	1,625	935	695
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	107,075	62,855	44,220	8,020	4,280	3,740
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,525	630	900	55	30	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	52,300	31,480	20,815	5,895	3,575	2,320
61 Educational services	85,270	31,335	53,935	14,030	4,880	9,145
62 Health care and social assistance	118,530	28,480	90,055	22,735	4,310	18,425
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	26,285	13,675	12,605	2,705	1,505	1,195
72 Accommodation and food services	72,915	38,965	33,950	10,280	3,905	6,380
81 Other services (except public administration)	44,295	18,450	25,840	7,760	3,790	3,970
91 Public administration	37,320	18,620	18,700	6,870	3,810	3,055
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	927,715	480,605	447,115	148,895	76,975	71,920
Worked at home	65,840	34,655	31,185	11,930	6,310	5,625
Worked outside Canada	4,345	3,000	1,345	530	330	200
No fixed workplace address	74,690	51,335	23,355	12,650	9,780	2,875
Worked at usual place	782,840	391,615	391,225	123,780	60,555	63,225
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	782,845	391,615	391,230	123,775	60,550	63,225
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	575,810	278,865	296,940	73,535	34,555	38,985
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	134,040	69,050	64,995	13,595	6,430	7,165
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	69,715	41,695	28,020	36,415	19,440	16,980
Commute to a different province or territory	3,275	2,005	1,265	225	135	95
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	857,530	442,945	414,580	136,430	70,335	66,095
Car, truck, van - as a driver	427,530	250,230	177,305	116,405	60,945	55,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	26,400	8,575	17,820	5,510	2,325	3,185
Public transit	295,860	128,960	166,895	4,055	1,685	2,375
Walked	69,410	31,975	37,440	8,350	3,985	4,365
Bicycle	30,645	18,895	11,745	915	730	190
Other method	7,695	4,310	3,380	1,190	660	525
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	857,530	442,945	414,580	136,435	70,335	66,095
Less than 15 minutes	130,495	64,645	65,850	54,140	26,750	27,390
15 to 29 minutes	287,415	153,305	134,115	52,685	26,220	26,465
30 to 44 minutes	244,380	130,560	113,820	19,550	10,980	8,570
45 to 59 minutes	107,170	52,160	55,010	5,340	3,055	2,285
60 minutes and over	88,065	42,275	45,790	4,715	3,330	1,380
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	857,530	442,945	414,585	136,430	70,335	66,100
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	43,455	30,780	12,675	6,330	4,610	1,725
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	120,205	69,870	50,335	25,960	17,810	8,145
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	237,660	111,655	126,000	47,120	22,570	24,545
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	209,795	98,520	111,275	26,310	10,390	15,925
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	119,630	58,555	61,070	9,795	3,750	6,045
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	126,790	73,560	53,225	20,910	11,200	9,710
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	172,050	89,525	82,525
Single responses	914,950	471,330	443,615	165,780	86,215	79,565
Official languages	901,375	464,545	436,830	165,465	86,055	79,410
English	292,300	156,175	136,130	9,710	5,210	4,500
French	609,070	308,365	300,705	155,750	80,840	74,915
Non-official languages	13,575	6,790	6,790	315	165	150
Aboriginal languages	50	15	40	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,530	6,780	6,755	315	165	155
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,140	690	450	25	20	0
Berber languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,120	690	430	25	25	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,000	625	375	25	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	120	65	60	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,305	650	660	0	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	175	75	105	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,130	575	560	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125	60	60	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	185	60	125	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	180	60	120	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	120	65	60	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	120	70	55	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,980	2,910	3,065	245	120	125
Albanian	15	15	0	10	0	10
Armenian	110	60	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	885	400	485	10	0	10
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	870	390	480	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	145	60	85	0	0	0
Russian	565	270	290	0	0	0
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	35	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	755	300	455	40	30	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	15	0	15	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	175	65	110	25	20	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	545	230	320	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	310	160	150	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	925	545	380	95	40	55
Indo-Aryan languages	435	275	165	15	15	0
Bengali	85	65	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	255	150	100	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	60	35	25	15	15	0
Iranian languages	485	270	215	85	20	55
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	475	270	200	75	25	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,985	1,440	1,550	95	50	40
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	455	255	200	0	0	0
Portuguese	375	220	160	0	0	0
Romanian	230	105	120	0	0	0
Spanish	1,915	860	1,050	90	50	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	180	70	110	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	275	140	135	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	35	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	30	0	30	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,000	2,045	1,950	20	10	0
Chinese languages	4,000	2,050	1,950	15	10	0
Cantonese	1,615	785	835	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,155	1,160	1,000	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	160	75	85	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	10	0	10
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	80	35	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	0	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	0	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	160,020	84,100	75,925	6,270	3,310	2,960
English and French	144,525	76,125	68,400	6,040	3,195	2,845
English and non-official language	4,385	2,475	1,905	35	20	15
French and non-official language	3,725	1,770	1,960	115	45	70
English, French and non-official language	7,385	3,720	3,660	75	45	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	172,050	89,525	82,525
None	585,490	298,310	287,175	126,570	65,565	61,010
English	289,290	152,320	136,975	38,830	20,460	18,375
French	159,505	83,705	75,800	5,615	2,985	2,635
Non-official language	27,455	14,470	12,985	615	295	320
Aboriginal	120	55	70	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	27,335	14,410	12,920	610	290	320
English and French	1,145	535	610	20	15	10
English and non-official language	7,690	3,670	4,020	335	175	160
French and non-official language	4,370	2,405	1,965	65	45	25
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,872,860	914,480	958,380	306,860	153,225	153,635
Non-movers	1,596,465	775,885	820,580	266,880	133,570	133,310
Movers	276,395	138,595	137,800	39,980	19,655	20,325
Non-migrants	192,940	96,765	96,170	23,955	11,840	12,120
Migrants	83,455	41,825	41,630	16,020	7,815	8,210
Internal migrants	43,805	21,870	21,935	13,820	6,700	7,120
Intraprovincial migrants	35,005	17,190	17,815	13,290	6,385	6,900
Interprovincial migrants	8,800	4,680	4,120	530	315	215
External migrants	39,650	19,960	19,695	2,210	1,115	1,090
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,785,390	869,675	915,715	293,505	146,275	147,240
Non-movers	1,013,590	485,800	527,790	184,780	92,635	92,145
Movers	771,800	383,875	387,925	108,730	53,640	55,095
Non-migrants	487,230	242,160	245,075	61,725	30,505	31,215
Migrants	284,570	141,715	142,850	47,010	23,130	23,875
Internal migrants	126,750	62,015	64,740	41,235	20,315	20,915
Intraprovincial migrants	105,505	51,380	54,120	39,995	19,690	20,300
Interprovincial migrants	21,250	10,630	10,615	1,245	625	615
External migrants	157,815	79,705	78,115	5,770	2,815	2,960