Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec and Terrebonne, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montréal, TÉ Quebec [Census division]			Terrebonne, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Terrebonne, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,942,044	...	...	111,575	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,886,481	...	...	106,322	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.9	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	939,112	...	...	42,622	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	870,373	...	...	41,801	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,889.8	...	...	723.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	499.26	...	...	154.12	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,942,045	944,490	997,560	111,575	55,415	56,160
0 to 14 years	304,470	155,320	149,155	22,705	11,675	11,030
0 to 4 years	109,740	56,060	53,680	6,910	3,570	3,345
5 to 9 years	104,385	53,250	51,130	8,335	4,300	4,040
10 to 14 years	90,350	46,010	44,340	7,455	3,805	3,655
15 to 64 years	1,313,915	653,520	660,395	75,535	37,480	38,050
15 to 19 years	97,835	49,365	48,465	7,135	3,725	3,410
20 to 24 years	139,720	69,190	70,530	6,880	3,555	3,325
25 to 29 years	153,505	75,655	77,850	5,675	2,795	2,885
30 to 34 years	152,195	74,675	77,520	6,650	3,170	3,485
35 to 39 years	147,480	73,440	74,040	8,560	4,095	4,465
40 to 44 years	128,970	65,105	63,860	8,455	4,140	4,315
45 to 49 years	125,505	63,790	61,715	8,140	4,090	4,050
50 to 54 years	131,865	67,065	64,800	9,200	4,620	4,580
55 to 59 years	127,010	62,680	64,330	8,375	4,125	4,255
60 to 64 years	109,825	52,545	57,285	6,465	3,170	3,295
65 years and over	323,660	135,650	188,010	13,335	6,255	7,080
65 to 69 years	95,180	44,325	50,855	5,195	2,510	2,690
70 to 74 years	72,390	31,985	40,410	3,870	1,885	1,985
75 to 79 years	57,290	24,010	33,275	2,145	980	1,165
80 to 84 years	46,700	18,670	28,030	1,285	595	690
85 years and over	52,100	16,660	35,445	845	285	555
85 to 89 years	32,310	11,365	20,945	580	220	360
90 to 94 years	15,195	4,360	10,835	215	60	155
95 to 99 years	3,950	830	3,120	50	5	35
100 years and over	650	100	540	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.4	15.0	20.3	21.1	19.6
15 to 64 years	67.7	69.2	66.2	67.7	67.6	67.8
65 years and over	16.7	14.4	18.8	12.0	11.3	12.6
85 years and over	2.7	1.8	3.6	0.8	0.5	1.0
Average age of the population	40.6	39.4	41.8	38.0	37.4	38.6
Median age of the population	39.1	38.2	40.1	39.0	38.5	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	870,375	...	...	41,800	...	...
Single-detached house	99,485	...	...	27,325	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	126,600	...	...	490	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	643,860	...	...	13,620	...	...
Semi-detached house	32,185	...	...	2,655	...	...
Row house	33,500	...	...	560	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	108,890	...	...	2,200	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	465,920	...	...	8,130	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,370	...	...	75	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	425	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	870,370	...	...	41,800	...	...
1 person	342,510	...	...	8,840	...	...
2 persons	259,295	...	...	13,915	...	...
3 persons	118,645	...	...	7,530	...	...
4 persons	97,490	...	...	7,625	...	...
5 or more persons	52,435	...	...	3,890	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,895,000	...	...	110,860	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,637,575	789,170	848,405	88,875	43,740	45,135
Married or living common law	799,705	402,505	397,195	54,645	27,260	27,385
Married	579,130	290,175	288,960	30,655	15,300	15,355
Living common law	220,575	112,335	108,240	23,995	11,960	12,030
Not married and not living common law	837,870	386,665	451,205	34,230	16,480	17,750
Never married	585,780	308,260	277,520	24,625	13,260	11,360
Separated	33,630	14,010	19,620	1,190	510	680
Divorced	127,000	46,890	80,110	5,075	1,895	3,185
Widowed	91,460	17,505	73,960	3,335	810	2,525
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	485,285	...	...	32,595	...	...
2 persons	241,425	...	...	14,605	...	...
3 persons	109,090	...	...	7,475	...	...
4 persons	93,220	...	...	7,510	...	...
5 or more persons	41,555	...	...	3,005	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	485,285	...	...	32,595	...	...
Total couple families	385,585	...	...	27,100	...	...
Married couples	275,400	...	...	15,105	...	...
Common-law couples	110,185	...	...	11,995	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	99,700	...	...	5,495	...	...
Female parent	81,190	...	...	3,980	...	...
Male parent	18,505	...	...	1,515	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	385,585	...	...	27,095	...	...
Couples without children	178,105	...	...	11,460	...	...
Couples with children	207,475	...	...	15,640	...	...
1 child	82,305	...	...	5,695	...	...
2 children	85,985	...	...	7,065	...	...
3 or more children	39,185	...	...	2,875	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	99,700	...	...	5,495	...	...
1 child	63,310	...	...	3,145	...	...
2 children	26,780	...	...	1,780	...	...
3 or more children	9,610	...	...	570	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	488,715	238,040	250,675	13,250	6,520	6,730
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	870,375	...	...	41,800	...	...
One-census-family households	469,260	...	...	31,415	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	172,615	...	...	10,990	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	296,640	...	...	20,425	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,855	...	...	585	...	...
Non-census-family households	393,260	...	...	9,800	...	...
One-person households	342,505	...	...	8,840	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	50,750	...	...	955	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	111,130	55,250	55,880
English only	220,425	109,555	110,870	525	285	245
French only	517,445	230,460	286,990	63,045	29,415	33,630
English and French	1,131,680	575,450	556,225	47,230	25,440	21,790
Neither English nor French	45,210	17,800	27,405	325	105	215
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,914,755	933,260	981,500	111,130	55,245	55,885
English	543,485	270,085	273,400	3,770	1,945	1,825
French	1,164,335	562,200	602,135	105,280	52,270	53,005
English and French	163,025	83,800	79,230	1,775	935	835
Neither English nor French	43,910	17,175	26,735	315	105	215
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	625,000	311,985	313,015	4,650	2,410	2,245
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	32.6	33.4	31.9	4.2	4.4	4.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,914,760	933,265	981,495	111,135	55,250	55,880
Single responses	1,823,085	887,650	935,430	109,130	54,225	54,905
Official languages	1,195,590	584,190	611,405	100,205	49,815	50,390
English	307,080	153,045	154,040	2,440	1,255	1,180
French	888,515	431,145	457,365	97,765	48,560	49,205
Non-official languages	627,490	303,465	324,025	8,925	4,410	4,515
Aboriginal languages	580	205	380	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	310	120	190	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	275	100	175	0	0	0
Atikamekw	25	5	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	40	10	30	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	50	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	50	85	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	210	60	150	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	170	45	130	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	626,905	303,255	323,655	8,925	4,410	4,515
Afro-Asiatic languages	122,040	64,460	57,575	1,500	800	690
Berber languages	13,915	7,405	6,515	295	150	145
Kabyle	8,560	4,560	3,995	125	70	55
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5,360	2,840	2,515	165	85	80
Cushitic languages	695	330	360	0	0	0
Bilen	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	660	310	355	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	107,255	56,630	50,625	1,205	655	555
Amharic	585	275	310	0	0	0
Arabic	102,805	54,340	48,465	1,200	655	550
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	25	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,435	1,800	1,635	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	305	145	160	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,425	11,465	12,960	165	70	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,980	2,315	2,660	95	40	55
Vietnamese	19,435	9,145	10,290	65	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	17,455	6,340	11,115	30	10	25
Bikol	100	35	65	0	0	0
Cebuano	650	230	425	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	370	120	255	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,910	695	1,210	0	0	0
Malagasy	445	200	250	20	10	10
Malay	455	185	270	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	180	80	95	0	0	0
Pangasinan	80	35	45	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	12,980	4,650	8,330	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	40	5	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	240	100	140	0	0	0
Creole languages	36,850	16,270	20,580	2,090	935	1,160
Haitian Creole	1,320	630	685	60	25	35
Creole, n.o.s.	35,015	15,370	19,650	2,015	900	1,115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	11,900	5,990	5,915	0	0	5
Kannada	200	105	95	0	0	0
Malayalam	335	185	150	0	0	0
Tamil	10,860	5,395	5,470	0	0	5
Telugu	495	300	190	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	328,955	158,575	170,380	4,520	2,285	2,240
Albanian	1,735	880	855	20	15	5
Armenian	7,455	3,530	3,925	25	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	41,965	18,705	23,260	275	120	150
Baltic languages	570	200	365	0	5	0
Latvian	200	75	125	0	0	0
Lithuanian	370	125	240	0	0	0
Slavic languages	41,395	18,505	22,895	270	125	150
Belarusan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	290	140	150	0	0	5
Bulgarian	4,300	2,060	2,245	40	20	20
Croatian	1,195	590	605	5	5	0
Czech	830	380	445	5	5	5
Macedonian	100	50	55	5	5	0
Polish	8,875	3,815	5,060	80	40	45
Russian	18,990	8,425	10,565	90	35	55
Serbian	1,490	725	765	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	480	215	265	0	0	0
Slovak	640	265	380	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	405	185	225	5	5	5
Ukrainian	3,680	1,590	2,085	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	5	0	5
Celtic languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	15	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,160	7,225	7,935	55	30	25
Afrikaans	70	35	35	0	0	0
Danish	205	90	115	0	5	0
Dutch	1,175	590	585	5	5	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	6,075	2,695	3,380	40	20	15
Icelandic	55	25	25	0	0	0
Norwegian	115	60	50	0	0	0
Swedish	335	150	185	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	140	50	95	0	0	0
Yiddish	6,925	3,495	3,430	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	5	0	0
Greek	20,075	9,905	10,180	70	40	30
Indo-Iranian languages	52,615	27,185	25,430	105	50	50
Indo-Aryan languages	34,700	18,190	16,515	15	10	10
Bengali	9,620	4,915	4,710	0	0	0
Gujarati	5,120	2,515	2,600	5	0	0
Hindi	2,320	1,265	1,060	0	0	5
Kashmiri	15	15	0	0	0	0
Konkani	85	50	35	0	0	0
Marathi	195	120	80	0	0	0
Nepali	160	85	80	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	20	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,930	4,950	3,980	5	5	0
Sindhi	260	125	135	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	445	210	235	5	5	0
Urdu	7,520	3,925	3,595	5	0	0
Iranian languages	17,675	8,860	8,815	85	40	40
Kurdish	580	305	275	20	10	5
Pashto	905	480	425	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	16,185	8,070	8,110	65	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	189,890	91,115	98,770	3,975	2,005	1,965
Catalan	215	105	110	0	0	0
Italian	74,490	35,605	38,880	1,395	765	630
Portuguese	18,525	8,890	9,640	390	200	190
Romanian	18,370	8,715	9,650	325	160	160
Spanish	78,220	37,760	40,460	1,860	870	990
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Japanese	1,705	545	1,165	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	140	70	75	0	0	0
Georgian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Korean	4,155	1,865	2,290	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	155	65	90	0	0	0
Mongolian	155	65	90	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	13,995	7,115	6,880	230	110	120
Akan (Twi)	790	390	400	15	10	10
Bamanankan	695	395	305	5	0	0
Edo	60	35	20	0	0	0
Ewe	330	180	145	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	1,185	615	570	15	10	10
Ga	55	25	30	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	80	45	35	0	0	0
Lingala	1,520	695	825	55	30	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,185	570	620	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,025	460	565	30	10	15
Shona	55	30	25	0	0	0
Swahili	895	425	470	10	5	5
Wolof	1,720	935	785	35	15	20
Yoruba	165	95	65	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,220	2,195	2,025	30	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	120	70	50	0	0	0
Dinka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	0	0	0
Sign languages	415	220	195	25	15	5
American Sign Language	35	20	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	185	90	95	15	10	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	110	85	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,755	24,555	28,200	160	80	80
Chinese languages	52,615	24,480	28,130	155	75	80
Cantonese	15,850	7,470	8,385	15	5	5
Hakka	300	130	165	0	0	0
Mandarin	30,720	14,205	16,515	115	60	55
Min Dong	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,400	1,100	1,300	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	750	325	425	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,505	1,200	1,305	10	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	140	75	70	0	0	0
Burmese	45	15	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,845	830	1,020	45	20	20
Lao	1,495	740	755	45	20	20
Thai	350	90	260	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,555	2,835	2,720	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	205	115	90	0	0	0
Turkish	4,935	2,520	2,410	110	60	50
Uyghur	140	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	60	60	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	65	85	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,020	1,775	2,245	20	10	10
Estonian	150	60	90	0	0	0
Finnish	220	70	150	0	0	0
Hungarian	3,650	1,650	2,005	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	395	210	180	5	0	0
Multiple responses	91,675	45,610	46,070	2,005	1,025	980
English and French	25,185	12,820	12,370	730	355	375
English and non-official language	18,760	9,105	9,655	115	65	50
French and non-official language	37,330	18,385	18,945	1,000	520	480
English, French and non-official language	10,410	5,305	5,100	160	85	80
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	111,135	55,250	55,885
Single responses	1,740,120	848,190	891,920	107,510	53,465	54,045
Official languages	1,390,200	681,120	709,085	104,360	51,955	52,410
English	437,070	216,650	220,420	2,975	1,495	1,485
French	953,130	464,465	488,665	101,385	50,460	50,925
Non-official languages	349,915	167,075	182,835	3,145	1,505	1,640
Aboriginal languages	230	100	130	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	135	60	75	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	130	60	70	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	5	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	25	45	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	60	20	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	349,685	166,975	182,705	3,145	1,510	1,635
Afro-Asiatic languages	58,305	29,780	28,525	485	245	240
Berber languages	5,315	2,790	2,525	100	50	50
Kabyle	3,640	1,920	1,720	35	20	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,675	875	800	60	30	35
Cushitic languages	335	145	195	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	325	135	185	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,600	26,815	25,780	390	200	195
Amharic	290	130	155	0	0	0
Arabic	50,575	25,800	24,770	390	200	190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,500	775	730	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	180	85	95	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,930	8,340	9,585	60	30	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,120	1,425	1,695	40	20	20
Vietnamese	14,805	6,915	7,890	25	5	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,615	3,420	5,190	10	5	5
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	210	90	115	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	50	65	0	0	0
Ilocano	695	285	410	0	0	0
Malagasy	135	70	65	10	5	5
Malay	130	70	65	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,195	2,795	4,400	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	14,360	6,180	8,180	580	235	345
Haitian Creole	570	260	305	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	13,580	5,825	7,755	540	215	325
Creole languages, n.i.e.	210	95	115	20	10	5
Dravidian languages	9,265	4,605	4,665	5	5	0
Kannada	120	70	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	155	75	80	0	0	0
Tamil	8,700	4,290	4,415	5	0	0
Telugu	280	165	115	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185,570	88,155	97,420	1,720	845	875
Albanian	990	485	505	15	10	0
Armenian	5,185	2,375	2,810	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	25,165	11,655	13,510	125	60	65
Baltic languages	135	55	85	0	0	0
Latvian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	80	30	55	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25,025	11,605	13,430	125	60	65
Belarusan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	165	75	90	0	0	0
Bulgarian	3,115	1,500	1,610	30	15	15
Croatian	520	240	280	0	0	0
Czech	245	115	135	0	0	0
Macedonian	60	30	30	5	5	5
Polish	3,985	1,770	2,210	25	10	10
Russian	13,830	6,450	7,385	45	20	25
Serbian	870	430	445	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	200	90	110	0	0	0
Slovak	135	65	75	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	130	55	80	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,725	765	955	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,165	3,130	3,035	5	0	5
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dutch	190	90	95	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,075	485	595	0	0	5
Icelandic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Swedish	75	35	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	4,730	2,475	2,250	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	10,425	4,915	5,515	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	37,260	18,705	18,555	55	30	30
Indo-Aryan languages	24,025	12,260	11,765	5	5	5
Bengali	7,295	3,620	3,670	0	0	0
Gujarati	3,290	1,600	1,685	0	0	0
Hindi	1,160	600	560	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	65	35	30	0	0	0
Nepali	105	50	55	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,380	3,460	2,925	5	0	0
Sindhi	95	45	50	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	250	120	125	0	0	0
Urdu	5,350	2,715	2,635	0	0	0
Iranian languages	13,120	6,385	6,740	50	25	25
Kurdish	300	150	145	15	10	5
Pashto	675	335	335	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	12,150	5,900	6,255	35	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100,365	46,870	53,495	1,490	730	765
Catalan	85	40	45	0	0	0
Italian	27,910	12,205	15,705	190	105	90
Portuguese	9,655	4,555	5,100	85	45	40
Romanian	12,610	6,115	6,500	245	120	120
Spanish	50,085	23,950	26,140	970	455	515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	735	310	430	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Georgian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Korean	2,950	1,355	1,595	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	125	60	65	0	0	0
Mongolian	120	60	65	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,535	1,725	1,805	35	20	20
Akan (Twi)	370	180	190	5	0	5
Bamanankan	180	100	80	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	75	30	45	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	355	175	180	5	0	5
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	375	155	220	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	360	170	195	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	270	115	155	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	275	145	130	0	0	0
Wolof	535	300	240	5	0	5
Yoruba	40	15	20	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	645	325	320	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	585	345	245	20	10	5
American Sign Language	45	20	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	245	130	125	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	290	195	95	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	41,620	19,770	21,845	105	60	50
Chinese languages	41,560	19,745	21,820	105	55	50
Cantonese	11,620	5,465	6,160	0	0	0
Hakka	105	50	55	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,080	12,475	13,605	90	55	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,410	645	770	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	580	265	315	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,730	830	905	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	930	455	475	25	10	15
Lao	810	405	405	25	10	10
Thai	120	50	75	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	3,620	1,800	1,820	75	40	35
Azerbaijani	65	35	35	0	0	0
Turkish	3,315	1,645	1,665	70	40	35
Uyghur	100	55	45	0	0	0
Uzbek	90	45	50	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,335	565	775	10	5	5
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	5	0	0
Hungarian	1,280	535	735	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	95	55	35	0	0	0
Multiple responses	174,640	85,065	89,575	3,620	1,785	1,835
English and French	34,135	17,340	16,800	910	470	440
English and non-official language	38,285	18,350	19,930	135	60	70
French and non-official language	77,415	36,940	40,475	2,135	1,030	1,105
English, French and non-official language	24,805	12,435	12,365	440	220	225
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	111,130	55,250	55,880
None	1,358,395	658,445	699,950	97,630	48,515	49,110
English	164,875	83,085	81,790	5,890	3,030	2,865
French	156,830	77,375	79,450	2,595	1,275	1,320
Non-official language	183,265	88,830	94,430	4,285	2,065	2,220
Aboriginal	280	100	180	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	182,980	88,730	94,250	4,285	2,065	2,220
English and French	21,910	11,010	10,900	175	85	90
English and non-official language	13,995	6,950	7,045	375	185	195
French and non-official language	14,580	7,085	7,495	180	95	85
English, French and non-official language	905	470	435	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,591,005	770,805	820,205	88,165	43,490	44,675
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,425	741,020	786,410	84,315	41,675	42,635
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,198	31,716	27,061	38,252	44,823	32,260
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,625	741,070	786,560	84,340	41,680	42,660
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,873	28,718	25,306	33,403	38,192	28,817
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,319,250	651,485	667,770	76,910	39,150	37,765
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,843	31,722	24,323	35,147	42,564	28,553
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,220,350	562,060	658,295	61,580	27,310	34,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,964	2,979	7,393	6,370	4,726	7,308
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,076,775	552,940	523,830	66,615	34,345	32,270
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,102	31,811	26,411	36,504	43,684	30,675
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,590,985	770,725	820,255	88,165	43,490	44,675
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,526,955	740,630	786,320	84,320	41,670	42,655
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,670	50,317	37,410	45,259	52,301	38,379
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,527,150	740,680	786,470	84,345	41,670	42,680
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,155	39,256	31,292	36,925	41,599	32,362
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,318,335	651,120	667,220	76,970	39,200	37,765
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,430	51,690	35,370	42,911	50,361	35,178
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,220,065	561,415	658,650	61,435	27,355	34,075
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,727	6,430	8,832	8,360	7,496	9,053
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,076,765	553,085	523,680	66,615	34,350	32,260
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,754	49,167	35,982	43,114	49,624	36,181
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	88,160	43,485	44,675
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	451,850	249,200	202,655	30,750	16,645	14,105
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,182	50,049	44,352	50,895	57,092	43,704
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,105	69,189	53,395	56,936	63,472	49,223
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	90.2	80.3	86.6	90.7	81.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.1	73.0	64.1	75.0	78.1	70.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	9.8	19.7	13.4	9.3	19.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	88,160	43,490	44,675
Without total income	63,580	29,780	33,800	3,850	1,810	2,040
With total income	1,527,425	741,020	786,405	84,310	41,675	42,635
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.9	95.6	95.8	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	239,230	118,900	120,330	9,250	3,835	5,420
$10,000 to $19,999	304,770	130,870	173,895	12,845	4,710	8,140
$20,000 to $29,999	235,475	104,545	130,935	11,185	4,720	6,465
$30,000 to $39,999	186,815	89,430	97,390	10,840	4,980	5,860
$40,000 to $49,999	152,610	72,485	80,125	10,450	5,070	5,380
$50,000 to $59,999	107,705	52,510	55,195	8,330	4,515	3,815
$60,000 to $69,999	75,560	38,430	37,130	6,085	3,580	2,505
$70,000 to $79,999	57,765	30,275	27,490	5,005	3,035	1,975
$80,000 to $89,999	40,455	22,220	18,230	3,345	2,125	1,225
$90,000 to $99,999	27,515	16,235	11,280	2,135	1,495	645
$100,000 and over	99,530	65,125	34,410	4,830	3,625	1,210
$100,000 to $149,999	59,525	37,210	22,315	3,615	2,665	950
$150,000 and over	40,005	27,915	12,090	1,220	955	260
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,591,010	770,800	820,205	88,165	43,490	44,675
Without after-tax income	63,375	29,730	33,650	3,825	1,810	2,015
With after-tax income	1,527,630	741,070	786,560	84,340	41,680	42,660
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	95.7	95.8	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	244,915	120,610	124,305	9,665	3,940	5,730
$10,000 to $19,999	317,790	137,530	180,260	13,635	5,075	8,555
$20,000 to $29,999	280,350	127,895	152,455	13,945	6,025	7,915
$30,000 to $39,999	233,885	112,565	121,315	14,605	7,105	7,495
$40,000 to $49,999	161,415	77,850	83,565	12,045	6,475	5,565
$50,000 to $59,999	100,755	51,380	49,375	8,350	4,970	3,375
$60,000 to $69,999	64,225	34,415	29,810	5,545	3,390	2,150
$70,000 to $79,999	37,685	21,995	15,695	2,775	1,900	880
$80,000 and over	86,605	56,830	29,775	3,780	2,785	990
$80,000 to $89,999	23,470	14,370	9,100	1,455	1,025	435
$90,000 to $99,999	15,190	9,590	5,605	760	555	205
$100,000 and over	47,945	32,870	15,070	1,560	1,210	350
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	88,160	43,485	44,675
Without employment income	514,235	217,860	296,375	21,550	9,145	12,405
With employment income	1,076,770	552,940	523,830	66,610	34,345	32,270
Percentage with employment income	67.7	71.7	63.9	75.6	79.0	72.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	149,120	72,790	76,330	6,965	3,455	3,505
$5,000 to $9,999	93,250	43,420	49,830	4,515	1,905	2,610
$10,000 to $19,999	167,710	80,255	87,455	9,100	3,705	5,395
$20,000 to $29,999	139,770	68,060	71,710	7,545	3,230	4,315
$30,000 to $39,999	124,895	62,855	62,045	8,065	3,520	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	100,740	50,140	50,605	7,425	3,630	3,790
$50,000 to $59,999	74,565	38,930	35,640	6,025	3,460	2,570
$60,000 to $69,999	55,000	29,590	25,405	4,630	2,855	1,775
$70,000 to $79,999	45,820	24,710	21,105	4,225	2,630	1,605
$80,000 and over	125,895	82,190	43,705	8,115	5,955	2,165
$80,000 to $89,999	30,005	17,920	12,080	2,655	1,800	855
$90,000 to $99,999	20,740	13,030	7,710	1,745	1,300	440
$100,000 and over	75,150	51,240	23,915	3,720	2,850	865
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	870,370	...	...	41,800	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,519	...	...	78,986	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,559	...	...	66,636	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	342,510	...	...	8,840	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,642	...	...	37,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,860	...	...	32,448	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	527,865	...	...	32,960	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,245	...	...	92,208	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,917	...	...	77,539	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	870,370	...	...	41,805	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,614	...	...	91,296	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,682	...	...	74,506	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	342,495	...	...	8,820	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,473	...	...	44,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,940	...	...	36,223	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	527,885	...	...	32,985	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,413	...	...	103,915	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,682	...	...	84,738	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	870,375	...	...	41,800	...	...
Under $5,000	24,465	...	...	220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	21,890	...	...	260	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,235	...	...	605	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	53,475	...	...	1,145	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	50,070	...	...	1,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	44,750	...	...	1,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	45,720	...	...	1,535	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	47,060	...	...	1,680	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	46,110	...	...	1,725	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	42,660	...	...	1,715	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	77,510	...	...	3,395	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	63,470	...	...	3,305	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,580	...	...	3,175	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	43,035	...	...	2,985	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35,265	...	...	2,700	...	...
$100,000 and over	184,085	...	...	14,885	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,300	...	...	5,550	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	39,105	...	...	3,850	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,015	...	...	3,655	...	...
$200,000 and over	42,665	...	...	1,830	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	870,370	...	...	41,800	...	...
Under $5,000	25,565	...	...	270	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	22,120	...	...	275	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,565	...	...	620	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	56,115	...	...	1,200	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	56,305	...	...	1,515	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	52,835	...	...	1,410	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	57,450	...	...	1,985	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	57,290	...	...	2,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	53,145	...	...	2,185	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	49,970	...	...	2,215	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	85,660	...	...	4,325	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	67,270	...	...	4,155	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,000	...	...	3,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	41,020	...	...	3,375	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,890	...	...	2,915	...	...
$100,000 and over	123,165	...	...	9,605	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	52,170	...	...	5,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	27,430	...	...	2,505	...	...
$150,000 and over	43,565	...	...	2,015	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	489,520	...	...	32,330	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,845	...	...	92,039	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,039	...	...	77,331	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	169,175	...	...	10,690	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,408	...	...	76,642	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,304	...	...	64,420	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	208,095	...	...	15,730	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,649	...	...	115,982	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,750	...	...	95,816	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	95,475	...	...	5,210	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,168	...	...	58,541	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,426	...	...	51,840	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	489,420	...	...	32,365	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,221	...	...	103,755	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,540	...	...	84,515	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	168,840	...	...	10,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,556	...	...	90,421	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,271	...	...	73,029	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	208,250	...	...	15,720	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,472	...	...	126,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,758	...	...	102,316	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	95,425	...	...	5,260	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,918	...	...	65,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,129	...	...	55,693	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	443,405	218,395	225,010	11,035	5,590	5,445
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,024	26,960	27,071	35,255	39,909	30,708
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,186	24,951	25,373	30,857	34,130	27,830
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	442,760	217,830	224,930	10,985	5,445	5,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,613	38,298	36,950	41,719	45,278	38,219
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,122	31,265	30,983	34,512	36,747	32,314
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,894,995	925,870	969,130	110,860	55,155	55,705
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,202,765	579,085	623,680	53,310	25,805	27,500
In the bottom decile	287,610	143,600	144,005	5,105	2,445	2,655
In the second decile	252,935	116,590	136,340	8,750	3,945	4,805
In the third decile	255,250	122,140	133,110	11,855	5,675	6,185
In the fourth decile	221,160	106,575	114,585	13,565	6,685	6,875
In the fifth decile	185,815	90,175	95,640	14,035	7,050	6,985
In the top half of the distribution	692,230	346,780	345,450	57,550	29,350	28,205
In the sixth decile	160,105	78,680	81,425	14,955	7,595	7,360
In the seventh decile	143,930	71,540	72,390	14,530	7,330	7,200
In the eighth decile	132,120	66,215	65,905	12,775	6,555	6,215
In the ninth decile	119,890	60,885	59,005	9,650	4,950	4,700
In the top decile	136,185	69,465	66,725	5,645	2,915	2,725
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,894,995	925,865	969,135	110,860	55,155	55,705
0 to 17 years	358,105	182,640	175,460	26,945	13,855	13,085
0 to 5 years	130,840	66,865	63,970	8,455	4,360	4,095
18 to 64 years	1,247,980	617,995	629,985	71,170	35,220	35,945
65 years and over	288,910	125,230	163,680	12,750	6,080	6,670
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	403,880	193,540	210,345	8,895	4,035	4,855
0 to 17 years	81,100	41,415	39,685	2,340	1,265	1,075
0 to 5 years	29,655	15,075	14,580	655	360	300
18 to 64 years	262,435	129,925	132,505	4,880	2,215	2,665
65 years and over	60,350	22,195	38,150	1,675	560	1,110
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.3	20.9	21.7	8.0	7.3	8.7
0 to 17 years (%)	22.6	22.7	22.6	8.7	9.1	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	22.7	22.5	22.8	7.7	8.3	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	21.0	21.0	21.0	6.9	6.3	7.4
65 years and over (%)	20.9	17.7	23.3	13.1	9.2	16.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	339,685	166,970	172,710	6,235	2,885	3,350
0 to 17 years	61,200	31,295	29,910	1,470	810	660
0 to 5 years	22,345	11,355	10,985	410	225	180
18 to 64 years	236,690	120,520	116,175	3,765	1,780	1,980
65 years and over	41,790	15,160	26,630	1,000	290	705
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.9	18.0	17.8	5.6	5.2	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	17.1	17.1	17.0	5.5	5.8	5.0
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.0	17.2	4.8	5.2	4.4
18 to 64 years (%)	19.0	19.5	18.4	5.3	5.1	5.5
65 years and over (%)	14.5	12.1	16.3	7.8	4.8	10.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,894,995	925,815	969,180	110,855	55,155	55,700
Official languages	1,850,005	908,350	941,655	110,510	55,010	55,500
English	1,342,265	680,010	662,255	47,775	25,540	22,230
French	1,631,820	799,640	832,180	109,995	54,760	55,235
Non-official languages	900,345	433,465	466,885	15,720	7,635	8,095
Aboriginal languages	755	340	415	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	330	185	145	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	265	130	130	0	10	0
Atikamekw	10	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	70	40	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	120	45	75	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	370	120	250	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	335	110	220	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	45	35	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	35	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	899,645	433,150	466,495	15,710	7,625	8,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	188,110	98,615	89,495	2,190	1,170	1,020
Berber languages	18,525	9,830	8,695	440	230	210
Kabyle	11,195	5,980	5,210	155	90	65
Berber languages, n.i.e.	7,440	3,905	3,535	290	145	150
Cushitic languages	1,045	510	540	0	0	0
Bilen	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oromo	25	20	10	0	0	0
Somali	975	460	515	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	178,735	93,595	85,140	1,965	1,045	920
Amharic	820	405	415	0	0	0
Arabic	162,300	85,065	77,240	1,965	1,045	920
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	35	40	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	16,165	8,435	7,730	10	0	0
Maltese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	255	125	130	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	80	55	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	435	220	215	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30,725	14,715	16,010	235	120	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	6,335	3,050	3,285	105	55	45
Vietnamese	24,615	11,780	12,835	140	60	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25,320	9,560	15,760	30	0	35
Bikol	105	45	55	0	0	0
Cebuano	715	260	455	15	0	10
Fijian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	445	160	290	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,270	825	1,440	0	0	0
Malagasy	835	405	435	10	0	10
Malay	715	290	425	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	165	80	85	0	0	0
Pangasinan	50	15	30	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,770	8,440	14,335	20	0	20
Waray-Waray	40	10	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	150	175	0	0	0
Creole languages	70,350	31,455	38,895	4,255	1,940	2,310
Haitian Creole	2,895	1,370	1,525	255	105	150
Creole, n.o.s.	66,340	29,580	36,765	4,000	1,835	2,165
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,485	705	780	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	14,890	7,650	7,240	10	10	0
Kannada	365	180	180	0	0	0
Malayalam	395	225	170	0	0	0
Tamil	13,650	6,960	6,695	10	0	0
Telugu	835	485	345	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	490,850	234,270	256,580	8,260	4,075	4,185
Albanian	2,065	1,045	1,025	0	10	0
Armenian	9,210	4,370	4,840	15	20	0
Balto-Slavic languages	53,575	24,605	28,970	475	210	265
Baltic languages	715	330	385	10	0	0
Latvian	240	110	135	0	0	0
Lithuanian	475	225	255	0	0	0
Slavic languages	52,990	24,340	28,645	470	215	260
Belarusan	190	80	110	0	0	0
Bosnian	330	150	180	0	0	0
Bulgarian	4,430	2,115	2,310	35	20	25
Croatian	1,795	855	940	10	10	0
Czech	1,275	575	700	10	10	10
Macedonian	140	55	80	0	0	0
Polish	11,085	4,910	6,170	105	50	50
Russian	30,185	14,095	16,090	260	120	140
Serbian	1,935	890	1,050	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	635	275	360	0	0	0
Slovak	850	395	450	20	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	570	270	305	0	0	0
Ukrainian	6,175	2,680	3,495	65	25	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	55	0	0	0
Celtic languages	280	175	105	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	85	55	30	0	0	0
Welsh	45	20	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	160	100	55	0	0	0
Germanic languages	34,400	16,995	17,405	205	120	85
Afrikaans	230	165	70	0	0	0
Danish	450	210	240	0	10	0
Dutch	2,350	1,225	1,120	20	15	10
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	21,045	10,415	10,630	170	95	75
Icelandic	95	65	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	300	135	165	0	0	0
Swedish	920	410	510	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	250	70	185	0	0	0
Yiddish	9,880	4,910	4,965	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	0	0	0
Greek	26,310	12,845	13,465	95	50	45
Indo-Iranian languages	64,655	33,330	31,320	170	80	90
Indo-Aryan languages	43,825	22,985	20,840	30	20	15
Bengali	11,090	5,680	5,410	0	0	0
Gujarati	6,565	3,235	3,330	0	0	0
Hindi	11,865	6,415	5,450	25	15	15
Kashmiri	35	30	10	0	0	0
Konkani	115	55	60	0	0	0
Marathi	375	195	180	0	0	0
Nepali	135	75	60	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,800	7,135	5,665	0	0	0
Sindhi	350	160	195	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	440	485	0	0	0
Urdu	11,255	5,930	5,315	0	0	0
Iranian languages	21,235	10,575	10,660	135	60	70
Kurdish	675	340	335	35	20	20
Pashto	1,140	615	525	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	19,650	9,770	9,880	95	40	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	450	260	190	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	320,755	150,495	170,260	7,435	3,665	3,765
Catalan	550	330	220	10	0	0
Italian	114,505	54,380	60,120	2,440	1,345	1,095
Portuguese	27,360	13,775	13,585	605	305	300
Romanian	22,115	10,440	11,675	325	165	160
Spanish	176,745	81,465	95,285	4,425	2,035	2,390
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	230	145	85	0	0	0
Japanese	4,275	1,930	2,345	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	190	90	100	0	0	0
Georgian	195	90	95	0	0	0
Korean	4,930	2,315	2,620	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	205	110	95	0	0	0
Mongolian	205	105	100	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	26,800	13,565	13,240	455	235	220
Akan (Twi)	1,350	710	640	20	15	0
Bamanankan	1,305	685	620	10	10	10
Edo	145	60	80	0	0	0
Ewe	730	490	240	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,090	1,115	980	15	10	15
Ga	170	100	75	0	0	0
Ganda	30	10	25	0	0	0
Igbo	180	115	60	0	0	0
Lingala	5,470	2,455	3,015	175	80	95
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,510	715	790	30	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,420	680	745	20	10	10
Shona	105	55	50	0	0	0
Swahili	2,985	1,500	1,490	40	15	25
Wolof	3,295	1,800	1,495	80	35	45
Yoruba	590	330	260	15	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,970	4,620	4,345	120	70	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	205	125	75	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	205	130	75	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,135	890	1,245	150	65	90
American Sign Language	300	125	180	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	1,160	435	730	100	60	45
Sign languages, n.i.e.	760	370	390	45	10	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	61,480	28,975	32,505	185	95	90
Chinese languages	61,355	28,905	32,450	185	95	90
Cantonese	20,895	9,735	11,155	35	15	20
Hakka	385	170	210	0	0	0
Mandarin	40,720	18,965	21,755	165	75	85
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,990	1,310	1,675	15	15	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	925	420	505	0	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,410	1,665	1,745	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	75	35	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	95	65	0	0	0
Burmese	70	40	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	25	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,785	1,315	1,475	150	70	80
Lao	2,100	1,035	1,060	145	70	75
Thai	970	400	570	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	8,200	4,105	4,100	100	55	50
Azerbaijani	400	220	175	0	0	0
Turkish	7,400	3,705	3,695	105	50	50
Uyghur	175	85	90	0	0	0
Uzbek	185	80	110	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	175	85	85	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,905	2,205	2,705	55	25	30
Estonian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Finnish	270	100	170	0	0	0
Hungarian	4,525	2,060	2,470	55	20	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,070	590	485	15	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	110,855	55,150	55,705
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,648,430	803,195	845,235	109,010	54,225	54,785
Canadian citizens aged under 18	322,920	164,560	158,370	26,715	13,720	12,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,325,505	638,635	686,870	82,295	40,505	41,790
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	246,565	122,620	123,945	1,845	925	920
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	110,855	55,155	55,705
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,187,260	582,140	605,120	100,690	50,105	50,580
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	644,680	310,250	334,430	9,985	4,930	5,055
Before 1981	141,755	66,725	75,035	1,690	900	790
1981 to 1990	74,335	36,560	37,775	1,340	715	630
1991 to 2000	108,760	51,330	57,430	2,220	1,030	1,185
2001 to 2010	181,195	87,585	93,610	3,775	1,805	1,970
2001 to 2005	74,840	36,150	38,695	1,995	920	1,075
2006 to 2010	106,360	51,435	54,920	1,780	885	895
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	138,635	68,055	70,585	965	480	485
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	63,060	33,425	29,630	185	120	65
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	644,685	310,250	334,430	9,985	4,930	5,055
Under 5 years	58,110	28,910	29,200	1,355	635	715
5 to 14 years	97,545	48,375	49,175	1,885	910	975
15 to 24 years	128,855	58,300	70,560	1,850	880	970
25 to 44 years	314,350	153,930	160,420	4,360	2,295	2,065
45 years and over	45,815	20,740	25,075	535	210	325
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	644,685	310,250	334,435	9,985	4,930	5,055
Americas	140,935	64,340	76,600	4,655	2,155	2,500
Brazil	3,960	1,865	2,090	10	0	0
Colombia	9,135	4,295	4,835	235	110	120
El Salvador	6,965	3,470	3,500	180	75	110
Guyana	1,825	765	1,060	0	0	0
Haiti	50,160	21,900	28,255	3,065	1,370	1,700
Jamaica	3,555	1,525	2,035	10	0	0
Mexico	9,155	4,205	4,955	140	45	95
Peru	7,400	3,280	4,115	180	90	85
Trinidad and Tobago	2,895	1,305	1,595	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	12,335	6,325	6,005	210	120	90
Other places of birth in Americas	33,555	15,400	18,160	630	340	290
Europe	172,245	82,670	89,580	2,105	1,180	925
Bosnia and Herzegovina	735	370	365	0	0	10
Croatia	1,075	540	540	0	0	0
France	38,165	20,010	18,155	630	340	290
Germany	4,240	1,780	2,455	55	25	30
Greece	10,320	4,995	5,320	15	10	0
Hungary	2,270	1,025	1,240	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	490	270	220	0	0	0
Italy	39,105	18,405	20,700	500	325	170
Netherlands	915	490	420	0	0	0
Poland	6,930	2,955	3,975	65	30	30
Portugal	9,480	4,385	5,100	200	110	90
Romania	14,250	6,555	7,695	230	110	120
Russian Federation	7,480	3,245	4,235	65	35	30
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,040	465	575	0	10	0
Ukraine	5,750	2,490	3,260	45	15	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,105	3,680	3,420	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	22,890	10,990	11,900	270	165	105
Africa	143,550	74,055	69,495	2,260	1,170	1,090
Algeria	40,140	20,915	19,220	740	385	355
Egypt	12,710	6,535	6,170	35	15	20
Ethiopia	735	370	370	0	0	0
Kenya	425	205	220	0	0	0
Morocco	37,365	19,155	18,205	675	365	315
Nigeria	910	495	415	15	10	0
Somalia	440	205	230	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	505	275	230	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	50,335	25,885	24,450	795	395	395
Asia	187,130	88,725	98,400	950	420	525
Afghanistan	1,490	735	755	25	10	15
Bangladesh	6,865	3,440	3,425	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30,715	13,440	17,275	250	70	180
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,800	1,335	1,460	0	0	0
India	13,340	6,920	6,425	20	10	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	14,160	6,970	7,190	40	30	15
Iraq	1,980	1,035	945	10	10	0
Japan	1,150	300	855	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,800	1,265	1,535	15	15	0
Lebanon	20,015	10,680	9,335	170	100	70
Pakistan	6,725	3,550	3,180	0	0	0
Philippines	20,535	7,730	12,805	15	0	15
Sri Lanka	8,315	4,135	4,180	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,080	5,050	5,025	30	15	15
Taiwan	1,660	675	985	10	0	0
Viet Nam	17,845	8,295	9,550	120	50	65
Other places of birth in Asia	26,650	13,175	13,470	250	115	135
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	825	460	360	10	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	138,635	68,050	70,585	965	480	485
Americas	29,030	13,815	15,215	580	310	265
Brazil	1,730	870	860	0	0	0
Colombia	3,180	1,535	1,645	50	30	25
Cuba	1,265	650	615	30	15	10
Haiti	11,775	5,370	6,405	405	200	205
Jamaica	125	90	35	0	10	0
Mexico	2,595	1,215	1,380	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,510	1,415	1,095	30	30	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,125	540	585	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	4,720	2,130	2,595	30	30	0
Europe	24,950	12,790	12,155	90	50	40
France	12,465	6,725	5,735	60	35	25
Germany	325	155	175	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	60	20	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	2,905	1,325	1,575	0	0	0
Romania	1,695	735	960	10	0	10
Russian Federation	1,445	680	765	0	0	0
Ukraine	1,640	750	895	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	520	345	180	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	3,880	2,015	1,870	20	10	10
Africa	47,375	23,710	23,665	190	70	120
Algeria	13,150	6,440	6,710	20	0	20
Cameroon	4,260	2,085	2,170	30	15	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,655	785	875	15	0	15
Côte d'Ivoire	2,795	1,385	1,415	10	10	0
Egypt	3,215	1,720	1,490	10	0	15
Eritrea	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	110	60	50	0	0	0
Morocco	9,615	4,790	4,820	25	0	20
Nigeria	400	210	180	0	0	0
Somalia	75	40	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	105	50	45	0	0	0
Tunisia	3,730	1,885	1,850	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	8,225	4,225	4,000	65	30	35
Asia	37,060	17,590	19,470	105	45	55
Afghanistan	255	110	145	0	0	0
Bangladesh	790	415	375	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,780	3,565	4,215	30	20	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	25	55	0	0	0
India	2,395	1,295	1,100	20	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,745	3,180	3,560	0	0	0
Iraq	380	180	205	0	0	0
Israel	490	275	210	0	0	0
Japan	245	25	215	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	665	260	400	10	10	0
Lebanon	2,285	1,270	1,015	10	0	0
Nepal	40	25	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,095	590	505	0	0	0
Philippines	4,825	2,080	2,745	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	345	170	175	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	685	300	390	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,980	2,030	1,950	15	10	10
Taiwan	105	50	50	0	0	0
Turkey	395	205	190	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	205	90	110	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,020	400	620	10	0	15
Other places of birth in Asia	2,260	1,050	1,210	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	225	145	80	0	0	0
Australia	115	80	40	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	105	65	40	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,894,995	925,810	969,180	110,860	55,150	55,705
First generationCensus data footnote 69	719,985	350,065	369,915	10,310	5,120	5,195
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	404,595	203,185	201,415	10,945	5,470	5,475
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	770,420	372,570	397,850	89,595	44,565	45,035
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	511,335	247,530	263,805	8,440	4,095	4,345
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	285,275	147,400	137,875	3,765	1,980	1,790
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	141,270	84,080	57,190	1,675	1,125	550
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	144,010	63,325	80,685	2,090	855	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	139,475	55,585	83,890	3,155	1,320	1,835
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	78,760	40,880	37,885	1,405	740	660
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	7,825	3,670	4,160	110	55	55
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	110,860	55,155	55,700
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,100	6,090	7,010	1,230	550	675
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,325	5,735	6,595	1,130	505	625
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,905	2,785	3,125	540	250	290
Métis	5,745	2,725	3,025	575	255	315
Inuk (Inuit)	670	225	445	20	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	300	145	155	45	20	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	470	210	260	55	25	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,881,900	919,725	962,175	109,630	54,600	55,030
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	110,860	55,155	55,705
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,380	1,665	1,715	375	185	190
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,891,620	924,150	967,470	110,480	54,970	55,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	110,855	55,155	55,705
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,345	2,820	3,525	1,025	500	525
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,060	2,685	3,380	970	480	495
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,825	2,160	2,675	785	390	400
Métis single ancestry	905	430	475	150	70	80
Inuit single ancestry	330	95	235	35	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	285	135	150	45	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	185	85	95	40	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	95	45	50	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	39,260	17,620	21,645	2,925	1,305	1,625
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	38,625	17,315	21,310	2,855	1,260	1,595
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	33,525	15,010	18,515	2,535	1,135	1,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,530	2,080	2,445	295	110	180
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	570	225	345	30	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	635	300	335	70	40	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	240	250	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	45	60	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,849,395	905,380	944,015	106,910	53,355	53,555
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	110,855	55,150	55,705
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	623,895	305,345	318,545	13,100	6,315	6,780
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	65,665	34,270	31,390	80	40	45
Chinese	63,465	29,420	34,040	385	130	255
Black	180,580	86,145	94,430	7,965	3,880	4,090
Filipino	28,680	11,625	17,060	40	0	40
Latin American	71,375	34,600	36,775	1,870	915	955
Arab	129,940	68,880	61,060	1,870	950	925
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	37,325	17,830	19,495	590	265	325
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	18,930	9,395	9,540	105	45	65
Korean	5,620	2,650	2,965	40	35	10
Japanese	3,060	1,175	1,885	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	5,545	2,630	2,915	50	10	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,720	6,720	6,995	100	55	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,271,105	620,470	650,635	97,760	48,835	48,920
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	110,860	55,155	55,705
North American Aboriginal origins	45,600	20,430	25,170	3,950	1,800	2,150
First Nations (North American Indian)	39,225	17,585	21,645	3,435	1,580	1,860
Inuit	1,145	430	715	75	35	45
Métis	6,150	2,850	3,295	550	240	310
Other North American origins	591,040	283,995	307,045	75,190	37,305	37,890
Acadian	6,570	3,030	3,540	430	195	230
American	16,130	7,775	8,355	415	200	215
Canadian	542,980	259,895	283,085	71,565	35,530	36,040
New Brunswicker	175	75	95	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	235	115	120	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	195	90	100	15	10	10
Ontarian	270	130	140	0	10	0
Québécois	37,925	19,190	18,740	3,550	1,700	1,845
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	80	40	40	0	0	0
European origins	876,355	429,400	446,955	37,990	19,070	18,920
British Isles origins	213,610	102,280	111,330	8,000	3,875	4,125
Channel Islander	220	95	125	0	0	0
Cornish	35	15	20	0	0	0
English	80,065	39,050	41,020	1,640	785	855
Irish	117,040	54,530	62,510	5,670	2,800	2,870
Manx	110	65	45	0	0	0
Scottish	71,115	33,825	37,290	1,675	705	970
Welsh	5,465	2,595	2,875	20	0	15
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,790	7,470	8,320	180	85	95
French origins	372,960	185,485	187,475	23,680	11,930	11,750
Alsatian	295	140	155	10	0	10
Breton	1,990	1,015	980	180	65	115
Corsican	650	380	270	20	0	15
French	371,250	184,600	186,645	23,535	11,855	11,675
Western European origins (except French origins)	82,830	39,975	42,860	2,565	1,225	1,340
Austrian	6,820	3,305	3,515	75	40	30
Bavarian	30	20	20	0	0	0
Belgian	14,125	6,890	7,235	770	400	375
Dutch	10,050	4,920	5,135	160	70	90
Flemish	445	230	210	10	0	0
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	49,385	23,475	25,910	1,415	630	785
Luxembourger	355	175	185	10	10	10
Swiss	7,685	3,950	3,740	190	110	80
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	85	50	35	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,760	5,215	5,545	205	70	145
Danish	2,460	1,090	1,370	35	20	15
Finnish	1,520	685	830	0	0	0
Icelandic	515	270	250	10	10	0
Norwegian	2,860	1,475	1,390	105	20	90
Swedish	3,410	1,605	1,805	20	10	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	800	395	405	40	20	20
Eastern European origins	145,755	70,100	75,655	2,000	1,010	990
Bulgarian	5,500	2,610	2,890	60	40	20
Byelorussian	1,575	770	805	20	10	15
Czech	3,735	1,815	1,920	65	35	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,105	575	535	30	10	20
Estonian	630	330	300	0	0	0
Hungarian	16,875	8,270	8,605	200	100	105
Latvian	1,230	585	645	25	10	15
Lithuanian	4,225	2,105	2,115	45	15	25
Moldovan	5,110	2,490	2,620	70	35	35
Polish	46,865	22,825	24,035	735	370	365
Romanian	29,635	14,290	15,345	355	205	150
Russian	38,265	18,115	20,155	250	115	130
Slovak	2,405	1,190	1,210	65	30	35
Ukrainian	23,600	11,240	12,355	380	175	200
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,545	1,315	1,230	0	0	0
Southern European origins	273,825	134,115	139,710	8,770	4,420	4,345
Albanian	2,295	1,180	1,120	0	0	0
Bosnian	580	280	295	0	0	10
Catalan	470	245	225	10	0	10
Croatian	3,175	1,600	1,570	35	20	15
Cypriot	255	140	115	0	0	0
Greek	35,805	17,910	17,895	320	175	145
Italian	168,110	82,250	85,860	6,350	3,185	3,165
Kosovar	260	140	120	0	0	0
Macedonian	415	220	195	0	0	0
Maltese	605	335	270	10	10	10
Montenegrin	245	140	100	0	0	0
Portuguese	29,890	14,800	15,085	1,120	585	535
Serbian	2,760	1,265	1,495	10	15	0
Sicilian	550	290	265	45	35	15
Slovenian	1,360	645	710	0	0	10
Spanish	43,300	20,870	22,435	1,250	590	660
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,270	570	700	30	15	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	130	85	45	0	0	0
Other European origins	24,805	12,690	12,110	195	90	105
Basque	1,270	705	565	55	20	40
Jewish	19,845	10,105	9,735	50	40	15
Roma (Gypsy)	250	155	90	10	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	195	95	100	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,450	1,760	1,685	80	30	45
Caribbean origins	119,515	54,900	64,620	6,480	3,175	3,310
Antiguan	235	125	115	0	0	0
Bahamian	225	120	105	0	0	0
Barbadian	3,765	1,660	2,100	0	0	0
Bermudan	60	20	40	0	0	0
Carib	300	115	180	0	0	0
Cuban	4,820	2,310	2,505	200	140	65
Dominican	6,945	3,160	3,785	185	80	105
Grenadian	1,495	590	900	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	495	225	270	10	0	0
Haitian	82,000	37,695	44,305	6,050	2,945	3,115
Jamaican	9,595	4,440	5,155	30	30	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	275	130	140	0	0	0
Martinican	1,025	495	525	0	0	0
Montserratan	140	70	65	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	285	145	145	10	0	10
St. Lucian	530	260	265	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	4,325	1,940	2,385	15	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	3,285	1,345	1,940	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	3,795	1,665	2,125	10	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	2,945	1,350	1,600	35	10	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	85,035	41,350	43,685	2,235	1,075	1,160
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	3,405	1,635	1,770	70	35	30
Arawak	120	30	95	0	0	0
Argentinian	2,740	1,390	1,350	85	35	55
Belizean	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	930	440	485	25	10	20
Brazilian	4,350	2,105	2,245	25	15	0
Chilean	6,855	3,460	3,395	155	75	80
Colombian	12,530	5,945	6,580	330	160	165
Costa Rican	595	300	295	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	1,615	715	895	0	10	0
Guatemalan	5,830	3,000	2,830	255	150	100
Guyanese	2,465	1,205	1,255	10	0	0
Hispanic	590	320	265	20	20	0
Honduran	2,815	1,355	1,460	135	85	50
Maya	960	565	400	15	0	10
Mexican	13,835	6,685	7,150	290	110	175
Nicaraguan	1,500	755	750	10	10	10
Panamanian	830	425	410	25	20	15
Paraguayan	190	95	95	0	0	0
Peruvian	10,190	4,805	5,385	290	135	155
Salvadorean	11,535	5,710	5,820	405	165	240
Uruguayan	870	400	470	60	25	35
Venezuelan	4,020	1,830	2,195	120	50	70
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	3,410	1,730	1,680	100	35	65
African origins	224,260	115,410	108,850	4,485	2,245	2,245
Central and West African origins	45,140	23,345	21,795	945	475	470
Akan	395	210	185	0	0	0
Angolan	470	225	245	50	25	20
Ashanti	65	55	0	0	0	0
Beninese	1,885	950	935	0	0	0
Burkinabe	1,245	670	580	15	0	0
Cameroonian	8,790	4,475	4,310	115	55	60
Chadian	655	340	310	0	0	0
Congolese	9,960	4,845	5,115	410	205	210
Edo	95	50	40	0	0	0
Ewe	215	135	85	0	0	0
Gabonese	450	195	255	0	0	0
Gambian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,240	1,130	1,115	55	35	25
Guinean	3,080	1,630	1,450	115	60	50
Ibo	135	60	75	0	0	0
Ivorian	4,360	2,195	2,170	70	40	30
Liberian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Malian	1,815	920	900	30	15	20
Malinké	400	210	190	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,815	975	835	10	0	0
Peulh	1,310	660	650	35	20	10
Senegalese	4,070	2,220	1,845	115	55	60
Sierra Leonean	80	40	40	0	0	0
Togolese	1,865	980	880	45	25	20
Wolof	355	210	145	0	0	0
Yoruba	285	140	140	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	3,410	1,845	1,565	20	0	15
North African origins	142,110	74,140	67,970	2,385	1,245	1,135
Algerian	40,120	20,825	19,295	700	360	345
Berber	21,550	11,345	10,205	580	290	285
Coptic	375	210	165	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	17,790	9,220	8,570	85	45	40
Libyan	770	410	360	0	0	0
Maure	355	205	150	0	0	0
Moroccan	53,670	27,715	25,955	970	515	455
Sudanese	215	110	105	0	0	0
Tunisian	12,870	6,975	5,890	135	85	55
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	2,135	1,205	930	85	45	35
Southern and East African origins	13,315	6,550	6,765	260	115	145
Afrikaner	75	65	10	0	0	0
Amhara	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	900	495	405	70	35	40
Burundian	2,015	970	1,045	80	45	40
Djiboutian	220	100	125	0	0	0
Eritrean	335	175	155	0	0	0
Ethiopian	1,130	565	565	0	0	0
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	300	135	160	0	0	0
Malagasy	1,490	750	745	30	0	20
Mauritian	1,735	825	910	45	10	25
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,995	935	1,055	30	15	15
Seychellois	480	220	255	0	0	0
Somali	1,230	590	635	0	0	0
South African	540	280	265	0	0	0
Tanzanian	140	80	55	0	0	0
Tigrian	60	25	40	0	0	0
Ugandan	115	50	65	10	0	0
Zambian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	225	120	105	0	0	0
Zulu	50	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	875	425	455	0	0	0
Other African origins	25,930	12,605	13,325	975	445	535
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,125	990	1,135	10	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	24,195	11,815	12,380	970	440	525
Asian origins	353,565	173,390	180,180	2,420	1,135	1,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	137,895	70,990	66,905	1,110	585	520
Afghan	2,395	1,205	1,185	35	10	25
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	27,100	14,270	12,830	410	230	180
Armenian	13,180	6,420	6,765	30	20	0
Assyrian	185	110	75	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	435	225	215	0	0	0
Georgian	520	245	280	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	19,670	9,825	9,845	50	30	25
Iraqi	3,380	1,685	1,690	10	10	0
Israeli	5,195	2,745	2,450	0	0	0
Jordanian	1,075	565	515	0	0	0
Kazakh	445	220	225	0	0	0
Kurd	1,395	755	640	50	25	25
Kuwaiti	55	25	25	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	210	115	95	0	0	0
Lebanese	40,100	21,075	19,025	360	175	185
Palestinian	4,555	2,330	2,225	10	10	0
Pashtun	340	185	155	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	550	330	220	0	0	0
Syrian	15,765	8,050	7,715	110	60	50
Tajik	110	40	70	0	0	0
Tatar	650	315	340	0	0	0
Turk	9,590	4,620	4,970	60	30	30
Turkmen	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uighur	295	130	155	0	0	0
Uzbek	340	165	180	0	0	0
Yemeni	610	320	285	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,765	980	785	10	0	0
South Asian origins	68,825	35,490	33,335	115	50	65
Bangladeshi	6,115	3,155	2,955	0	0	0
Bengali	3,575	1,730	1,840	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	35,830	18,630	17,190	110	50	60
Goan	160	75	90	0	0	0
Gujarati	340	165	175	0	0	0
Kashmiri	230	140	85	0	0	0
Nepali	180	95	80	0	0	0
Pakistani	9,510	4,880	4,630	0	0	10
Punjabi	2,125	1,235	890	0	0	0
Sinhalese	205	85	125	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	11,255	5,590	5,665	0	0	0
Tamil	2,505	1,320	1,185	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,585	875	705	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	148,715	67,730	80,985	1,190	500	690
Burmese	175	100	75	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	7,745	3,775	3,975	185	100	85
Chinese	76,085	35,390	40,690	555	225	330
Filipino	30,545	12,430	18,115	60	15	45
Hmong	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	790	340	450	0	0	0
Japanese	4,025	1,580	2,445	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,035	2,860	3,180	35	30	10
Laotian	2,805	1,445	1,365	225	100	125
Malaysian	425	190	235	0	0	0
Mongolian	510	230	280	0	0	0
Singaporean	90	50	45	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,365	570	795	10	0	10
Thai	1,105	450	655	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	28,155	13,530	14,625	240	110	125
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	225	105	120	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,275	675	600	20	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,275	675	595	15	0	15
Oceania origins	1,870	1,005	865	15	0	10
Australian	1,240	705	540	10	10	0
New Zealander	265	130	135	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	425	205	220	10	0	0
Fijian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Maori	50	40	20	0	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	130	60	70	0	0	0
Samoan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	200	100	105	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	870,375	...	...	41,800	...	...
Owner	348,230	...	...	33,140	...	...
Renter	522,140	...	...	8,665	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	870,375	...	...	41,800	...	...
Condominium	161,045	...	...	4,025	...	...
Not condominium	709,330	...	...	37,775	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	870,375	...	...	41,800	...	...
No bedrooms	14,110	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	254,690	...	...	3,525	...	...
2 bedrooms	292,930	...	...	10,785	...	...
3 bedrooms	216,835	...	...	16,310	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	91,805	...	...	11,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	870,375	...	...	41,800	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	467,490	...	...	9,615	...	...
5 rooms	163,460	...	...	5,825	...	...
6 rooms	79,935	...	...	5,870	...	...
7 rooms	58,855	...	...	6,585	...	...
8 or more rooms	100,625	...	...	13,900	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	870,375	...	...	41,800	...	...
One person or fewer per room	845,575	...	...	41,590	...	...
More than 1 person per room	24,795	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	870,375	...	...	41,800	...	...
Suitable	799,140	...	...	40,585	...	...
Not suitable	71,230	...	...	1,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	870,375	...	...	41,800	...	...
1960 or before	334,260	...	...	2,025	...	...
1961 to 1980	284,020	...	...	9,865	...	...
1981 to 1990	100,065	...	...	8,985	...	...
1991 to 2000	55,905	...	...	7,090	...	...
2001 to 2005	28,930	...	...	5,605	...	...
2006 to 2010	32,720	...	...	5,370	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	34,465	...	...	2,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	870,375	...	...	41,800	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	801,740	...	...	40,230	...	...
Major repairs needed	68,630	...	...	1,570	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	870,370	...	...	41,805	...	...
1 household maintainer	584,240	...	...	21,810	...	...
2 household maintainers	266,165	...	...	19,425	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	19,970	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	870,375	...	...	41,800	...	...
15 to 24 years	39,040	...	...	695	...	...
25 to 34 years	151,650	...	...	5,490	...	...
35 to 44 years	163,270	...	...	9,390	...	...
45 to 54 years	161,100	...	...	9,995	...	...
55 to 64 years	152,865	...	...	8,590	...	...
65 to 74 years	109,830	...	...	5,375	...	...
75 to 84 years	65,970	...	...	1,890	...	...
85 years and over	26,650	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	868,760	...	...	41,760	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	606,785	...	...	34,645	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	261,975	...	...	7,115	...	...
30% to less than 100%	219,820	...	...	6,550	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	348,225	...	...	33,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.3	...	...	74.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.2	...	...	13.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,218	...	...	1,249	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,366	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,785	...	...	259,837	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	462,244	...	...	284,515	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	522,140	...	...	8,660	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.7	...	...	5.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.8	...	...	31.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	778	...	...	798	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	851	...	...	833	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	88,160	43,490	44,675
No certificate, diploma or degree	268,125	127,735	140,390	17,275	9,130	8,145
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	324,455	159,965	164,490	20,950	9,895	11,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	998,410	483,035	515,370	49,940	24,465	25,475
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	158,510	88,680	69,830	19,170	11,685	7,490
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	115,485	59,085	56,400	13,720	7,150	6,575
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	43,030	29,595	13,435	5,450	4,530	920
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	260,250	119,475	140,775	15,450	6,475	8,980
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	63,120	26,705	36,415	3,390	1,315	2,080
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	516,530	248,170	268,360	11,930	5,005	6,925
Bachelor's degree	301,965	139,970	161,995	8,705	3,550	5,155
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	48,790	22,955	25,830	1,055	465	590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15,170	7,760	7,415	295	100	195
Master's degree	125,995	62,965	63,030	1,650	760	890
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	24,610	14,520	10,085	215	120	90
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,067,000	528,725	538,275	61,430	30,085	31,345
No certificate, diploma or degree	112,980	59,375	53,605	7,940	4,365	3,575
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	178,710	93,475	85,230	12,765	6,120	6,640
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	775,310	375,870	399,440	40,725	19,600	21,125
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	119,695	65,705	53,990	15,310	9,060	6,245
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	88,605	44,645	43,960	11,015	5,495	5,515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	31,095	21,060	10,030	4,295	3,565	730
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	177,940	84,760	93,180	12,160	5,160	7,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	47,550	20,660	26,885	2,765	1,090	1,680
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	430,130	204,745	225,380	10,500	4,300	6,205
Bachelor's degree	248,180	115,200	132,985	7,670	3,100	4,565
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40,235	18,395	21,840	920	385	535
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	11,910	5,425	6,485	275	85	185
Master's degree	109,920	54,580	55,340	1,445	625	825
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	19,885	11,150	8,725	200	110	95
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	88,165	43,485	44,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	592,575	287,695	304,880	38,225	19,020	19,200
Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	3,190	625	2,560
13. Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	3,190	625	2,565
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	65,705	31,355	34,350	1,715	790	920
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	8,345	6,205	2,140	420	335	85
50. Visual and performing arts	57,365	25,145	32,220	1,290	455	835
Humanities	77,355	30,055	47,300	1,895	660	1,240
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15,000	3,490	11,510	255	30	225
23. English language and literature/letters	8,220	2,515	5,700	75	40	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	27,880	11,405	16,475	1,155	420	735
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	285	105	185	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,830	2,990	1,840	35	20	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,430	1,705	725	95	45	50
54. History	7,040	3,975	3,060	120	75	40
55. French language and literature/letters	11,675	3,875	7,805	160	30	130
Social and behavioural sciences and law	141,250	52,575	88,675	4,130	1,025	3,105
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,010	530	1,480	15	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20,935	7,630	13,305	390	105	285
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	17,860	1,995	15,865	1,190	75	1,120
22. Legal professions and studies	25,305	10,650	14,655	780	190	595
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,105	835	2,275	105	30	80
42. Psychology	18,865	4,905	13,955	660	90	570
45. Social sciences	53,170	26,025	27,145	980	540	450
Business, management and public administration	228,555	98,790	129,760	11,485	3,950	7,540
30.16 Accounting and computer science	245	95	145	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	10,680	2,520	8,165	525	95	435
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	217,625	96,175	121,455	10,940	3,845	7,095
Physical and life sciences and technologies	51,035	27,060	23,975	1,270	635	640
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20,305	8,320	11,980	420	120	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	9,495	5,530	3,970	175	90	85
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,380	2,310	2,065	305	145	160
40. Physical sciences	15,330	10,085	5,240	295	230	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,525	805	720	80	50	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	52,280	36,525	15,760	1,990	1,400	590
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	41,680	31,280	10,405	1,720	1,300	420
25. Library science	3,625	755	2,870	145	20	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	6,135	3,855	2,275	120	75	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	840	630	205	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	161,710	137,995	23,710	12,305	11,550	760
04. Architecture and related services	11,440	6,565	4,875	275	200	70
14. Engineering	66,425	52,940	13,490	1,115	990	125
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,465	21,825	2,635	2,235	1,985	245
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,655	21,670	985	3,760	3,665	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	23,180	22,285	890	3,005	2,905	105
48. Precision production	13,525	12,700	820	1,920	1,805	115
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,600	5,025	4,570	445	250	200
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,105	3,180	2,920	335	175	160
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,500	1,845	1,650	110	75	40
Health and related fields	113,455	28,650	84,800	6,690	1,050	5,640
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,710	3,425	3,285	350	160	190
51. Health professions and related programs	101,665	22,475	79,185	6,300	875	5,430
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,085	2,755	2,335	35	10	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	44,270	23,130	21,140	4,825	2,530	2,295
12. Personal and culinary services	28,675	10,020	18,660	2,385	490	1,895
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	170	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	7,455	5,825	1,630	1,410	1,085	325
49. Transportation and materials moving	7,905	7,060	845	1,020	940	75
Other	145	55	90	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	145	55	90	0	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,067,000	528,725	538,280	61,430	30,085	31,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	291,685	152,855	138,830	20,705	10,485	10,220
Education	37,035	8,115	28,920	2,490	465	2,025
13. Education	37,030	8,110	28,920	2,490	465	2,025
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	52,420	25,525	26,900	1,385	620	765
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	6,460	4,740	1,720	365	280	85
50. Visual and performing arts	45,955	20,785	25,175	1,020	340	685
Humanities	53,455	20,955	32,500	1,180	425	760
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	11,875	2,820	9,050	225	30	195
23. English language and literature/letters	6,265	1,920	4,340	55	35	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	16,240	7,070	9,170	635	260	370
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	190	70	120	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	3,530	2,200	1,330	25	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,565	1,100	460	45	15	35
54. History	5,260	3,050	2,210	80	55	30
55. French language and literature/letters	8,535	2,715	5,820	110	20	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	110,575	40,835	69,740	3,520	885	2,635
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,665	445	1,220	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	17,580	6,520	11,055	315	80	235
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	14,035	1,380	12,655	1,040	60	980
22. Legal professions and studies	20,640	8,225	12,415	690	155	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,215	615	1,600	65	20	50
42. Psychology	14,185	3,610	10,570	530	85	450
45. Social sciences	40,250	20,035	20,210	865	495	370
Business, management and public administration	184,055	79,015	105,045	9,750	3,255	6,500
30.16 Accounting and computer science	205	90	120	15	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,555	2,030	6,525	435	65	370
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	175,300	76,900	98,400	9,310	3,180	6,130
Physical and life sciences and technologies	34,915	17,965	16,955	900	450	450
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	16,520	6,645	9,875	380	105	275
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,635	2,710	1,925	145	80	70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,090	615	475	60	35	25
40. Physical sciences	11,490	7,355	4,135	235	180	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,180	635	550	80	50	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	45,775	32,340	13,435	1,600	1,105	490
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	37,730	28,385	9,345	1,400	1,035	365
25. Library science	2,765	645	2,120	105	10	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,625	2,845	1,780	90	55	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	655	460	195	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	127,855	107,035	20,820	9,980	9,285	690
04. Architecture and related services	9,630	5,365	4,260	240	185	55
14. Engineering	56,565	44,315	12,255	1,030	910	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	18,385	16,350	2,040	1,895	1,665	230
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	20	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	16,340	15,500	845	2,895	2,805	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	17,245	16,530	715	2,460	2,360	95
48. Precision production	9,655	8,970	685	1,455	1,360	95
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,060	4,150	3,910	350	175	165
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,045	2,570	2,475	250	115	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,020	1,585	1,430	95	60	35
Health and related fields	86,710	21,765	64,945	5,625	885	4,740
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,535	2,815	2,715	285	130	155
51. Health professions and related programs	77,255	17,060	60,195	5,305	745	4,560
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	3,920	1,885	2,035	40	10	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	34,345	18,150	16,195	3,950	2,045	1,900
12. Personal and culinary services	21,990	7,735	14,255	1,970	400	1,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	25	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	120	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	5,770	4,515	1,255	1,125	850	275
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,435	5,765	670	855	800	55
Other	120	35	90	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	125	35	90	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	88,160	43,490	44,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	592,575	287,690	304,880	38,225	19,025	19,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	998,410	483,035	515,370	49,940	24,465	25,475
Location of study inside Canada	766,825	365,725	401,100	47,680	23,225	24,455
Same as province or territory of residence	730,595	346,900	383,695	47,125	22,945	24,185
Different than province or territory of residence	36,225	18,820	17,410	555	285	270
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	231,585	117,315	114,270	2,260	1,235	1,025
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	16,020	9,365	6,655	160	115	50
Philippines	10,640	3,035	7,605	0	0	10
India	5,395	2,935	2,465	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,135	4,090	3,045	20	0	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	12,015	5,430	6,585	90	45	45
France	39,955	22,250	17,705	320	210	110
Other	140,420	70,205	70,215	1,660	860	800
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,067,000	528,720	538,280	61,435	30,085	31,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	291,685	152,855	138,835	20,705	10,485	10,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	775,310	375,870	399,440	40,725	19,605	21,125
Location of study inside Canada	584,410	280,785	303,620	38,735	18,535	20,205
Same as province or territory of residence	556,135	266,180	289,960	38,325	18,330	19,995
Different than province or territory of residence	28,270	14,605	13,660	415	210	205
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	190,905	95,085	95,825	1,995	1,065	930
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,570	6,575	4,990	115	70	45
Philippines	9,045	2,505	6,540	10	0	10
India	3,905	1,980	1,925	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,800	2,760	2,045	20	0	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,835	4,830	6,005	80	35	40
France	34,215	18,870	15,340	255	165	90
Other	116,535	57,560	58,975	1,510	780	725
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	88,160	43,490	44,675
In the labour force	1,019,360	529,940	489,425	62,930	32,320	30,610
Employed	927,720	480,600	447,115	59,075	30,200	28,875
Unemployed	91,645	49,335	42,310	3,855	2,125	1,735
Not in the labour force	571,625	240,795	330,835	25,230	11,170	14,065
Participation rate	64.1	68.8	59.7	71.4	74.3	68.5
Employment rate	58.3	62.4	54.5	67.0	69.4	64.6
Unemployment rate	9.0	9.3	8.6	6.1	6.6	5.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	88,165	43,485	44,675
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	553,110	233,515	319,595	24,090	10,470	13,615
Worked	1,037,875	537,220	500,660	64,075	33,015	31,060
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	466,195	258,815	207,380	31,365	17,020	14,345
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	571,675	278,400	293,270	32,715	16,000	16,715
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	42.1	41.2	43.7	43.9	43.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,019,360	529,935	489,420	62,935	32,320	30,610
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,225	18,855	18,375	1,395	680	715
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,085	471,050	61,540	31,640	29,900
Employee	861,390	435,915	425,475	54,680	27,425	27,250
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	120,740	75,170	45,575	6,860	4,210	2,650
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	62,930	32,325	30,610
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,375	1,390	680	710
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,080	471,050	61,540	31,640	29,900
0 Management occupations	102,460	62,870	39,590	6,285	3,895	2,400
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	174,400	64,685	109,715	10,195	2,845	7,345
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	86,460	67,345	19,110	3,230	2,555	675
3 Health occupations	66,460	17,440	49,020	4,600	700	3,905
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	128,005	41,290	86,720	7,545	2,090	5,450
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	56,345	28,500	27,845	1,455	655	795
6 Sales and service occupations	244,935	124,900	120,040	14,090	6,155	7,930
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	78,995	74,080	4,915	10,785	10,235	545
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,615	3,825	790	475	415	55
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	39,460	26,150	13,310	2,885	2,085	795
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	62,935	32,320	30,610
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,380	1,395	680	710
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	982,130	511,085	471,050	61,540	31,645	29,900
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,495	1,570	930	170	115	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,065	790	280	90	75	15
22 Utilities	4,680	2,860	1,825	425	315	110
23 Construction	31,500	27,345	4,155	5,665	4,995	670
31-33 Manufacturing	87,555	59,285	28,265	7,080	4,995	2,085
41 Wholesale trade	44,740	27,130	17,610	3,050	2,010	1,030
44-45 Retail trade	107,155	52,620	54,535	8,265	3,745	4,520
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	44,395	33,130	11,265	3,120	2,375	745
51 Information and cultural industries	43,110	25,720	17,390	1,080	645	435
52 Finance and insurance	49,540	24,125	25,415	2,390	885	1,505
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	20,385	12,020	8,365	900	540	355
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	107,075	62,855	44,220	3,420	1,800	1,620
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,525	630	900	50	10	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	52,300	31,480	20,815	2,605	1,620	985
61 Educational services	85,270	31,335	53,935	3,910	1,000	2,915
62 Health care and social assistance	118,530	28,480	90,055	8,690	1,360	7,330
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	26,285	13,675	12,605	1,195	630	565
72 Accommodation and food services	72,915	38,965	33,950	3,070	1,225	1,840
81 Other services (except public administration)	44,295	18,450	25,840	2,760	1,320	1,440
91 Public administration	37,320	18,620	18,700	3,600	1,975	1,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	927,715	480,605	447,115	59,075	30,200	28,875
Worked at home	65,840	34,655	31,185	3,415	1,550	1,865
Worked outside Canada	4,345	3,000	1,345	55	45	15
No fixed workplace address	74,690	51,335	23,355	6,935	5,435	1,505
Worked at usual place	782,840	391,615	391,225	48,665	23,170	25,495
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	782,845	391,615	391,230	48,670	23,170	25,495
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	575,810	278,865	296,940	11,605	4,800	6,800
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	134,040	69,050	64,995	2,375	865	1,510
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	69,715	41,695	28,020	34,610	17,450	17,160
Commute to a different province or territory	3,275	2,005	1,265	75	55	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	857,530	442,945	414,580	55,600	28,605	27,000
Car, truck, van - as a driver	427,530	250,230	177,305	48,390	25,570	22,820
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	26,400	8,575	17,820	1,770	665	1,105
Public transit	295,860	128,960	166,895	3,685	1,505	2,180
Walked	69,410	31,975	37,440	1,180	475	710
Bicycle	30,645	18,895	11,745	230	180	50
Other method	7,695	4,310	3,380	350	210	140
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	857,530	442,945	414,580	55,605	28,605	27,000
Less than 15 minutes	130,495	64,645	65,850	8,580	3,460	5,120
15 to 29 minutes	287,415	153,305	134,115	15,880	7,930	7,955
30 to 44 minutes	244,380	130,560	113,820	15,260	8,575	6,685
45 to 59 minutes	107,170	52,160	55,010	7,460	4,175	3,285
60 minutes and over	88,065	42,275	45,790	8,420	4,465	3,960
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	857,530	442,945	414,585	55,600	28,605	27,000
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	43,455	30,780	12,675	7,865	6,090	1,780
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	120,205	69,870	50,335	12,575	6,800	5,780
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	237,660	111,655	126,000	12,885	5,355	7,530
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	209,795	98,520	111,275	7,940	2,765	5,170
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	119,630	58,555	61,070	4,875	1,975	2,900
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	126,790	73,560	53,225	9,460	5,615	3,845
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	65,820	33,820	32,000
Single responses	914,950	471,330	443,615	62,225	31,745	30,485
Official languages	901,375	464,545	436,830	62,125	31,685	30,440
English	292,300	156,175	136,130	2,645	1,440	1,200
French	609,070	308,365	300,705	59,480	30,240	29,240
Non-official languages	13,575	6,790	6,790	100	55	45
Aboriginal languages	50	15	40	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,530	6,780	6,755	100	55	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,140	690	450	10	0	10
Berber languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,120	690	430	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,000	625	375	0	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	120	65	60	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,305	650	660	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	175	75	105	10	10	10
Vietnamese	1,130	575	560	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125	60	60	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	185	60	125	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	180	60	120	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	120	65	60	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	120	70	55	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,980	2,910	3,065	60	50	15
Albanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	110	60	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	885	400	485	0	0	0
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	870	390	480	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	145	60	85	0	0	0
Russian	565	270	290	0	0	0
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	35	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	755	300	455	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	15	0	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	175	65	110	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	545	230	320	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	310	160	150	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	925	545	380	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	435	275	165	0	0	0
Bengali	85	65	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	255	150	100	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	60	35	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	485	270	215	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	475	270	200	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,985	1,440	1,550	65	50	10
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	455	255	200	10	10	0
Portuguese	375	220	160	0	0	0
Romanian	230	105	120	0	0	0
Spanish	1,915	860	1,050	50	35	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	180	70	110	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	275	140	135	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	35	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	30	0	30	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,000	2,045	1,950	10	0	0
Chinese languages	4,000	2,050	1,950	0	10	0
Cantonese	1,615	785	835	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,155	1,160	1,000	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	160	75	85	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	80	35	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	0	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	0	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	160,020	84,100	75,925	3,590	2,070	1,520
English and French	144,525	76,125	68,400	3,410	1,990	1,420
English and non-official language	4,385	2,475	1,905	20	0	15
French and non-official language	3,725	1,770	1,960	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	7,385	3,720	3,660	105	50	55
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	65,815	33,815	32,000
None	585,490	298,310	287,175	46,935	23,500	23,435
English	289,290	152,320	136,975	16,180	8,825	7,355
French	159,505	83,705	75,800	2,050	1,130	920
Non-official language	27,455	14,470	12,985	390	195	190
Aboriginal	120	55	70	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	27,335	14,410	12,920	390	195	190
English and French	1,145	535	610	0	10	0
English and non-official language	7,690	3,670	4,020	215	135	80
French and non-official language	4,370	2,405	1,965	35	25	10
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,872,860	914,480	958,380	109,535	54,455	55,080
Non-movers	1,596,465	775,885	820,580	99,900	49,820	50,080
Movers	276,395	138,595	137,800	9,630	4,640	4,995
Non-migrants	192,940	96,765	96,170	4,635	2,175	2,465
Migrants	83,455	41,825	41,630	4,995	2,465	2,530
Internal migrants	43,805	21,870	21,935	4,885	2,410	2,475
Intraprovincial migrants	35,005	17,190	17,815	4,800	2,350	2,450
Interprovincial migrants	8,800	4,680	4,120	85	55	25
External migrants	39,650	19,960	19,695	110	55	55
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,785,390	869,675	915,715	103,810	51,535	52,275
Non-movers	1,013,590	485,800	527,790	69,340	34,750	34,590
Movers	771,800	383,875	387,925	34,470	16,785	17,685
Non-migrants	487,230	242,160	245,075	14,925	7,110	7,815
Migrants	284,570	141,715	142,850	19,540	9,675	9,865
Internal migrants	126,750	62,015	64,740	18,875	9,330	9,540
Intraprovincial migrants	105,505	51,380	54,120	18,660	9,230	9,425
Interprovincial migrants	21,250	10,630	10,615	215	100	115
External migrants	157,815	79,705	78,115	670	340	325