Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec and Montréal, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montréal, TÉ Quebec [Census division]			Montréal, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Montréal, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,942,044	...	...	1,704,694	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,886,481	...	...	1,649,519	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	939,112	...	...	843,872	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	870,373	...	...	779,802	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,889.8	...	...	4,662.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	499.26	...	...	365.65	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,942,045	944,490	997,560	1,704,695	830,930	873,765
0 to 14 years	304,470	155,320	149,155	265,785	135,490	130,295
0 to 4 years	109,740	56,060	53,680	98,815	50,510	48,300
5 to 9 years	104,385	53,250	51,130	91,005	46,335	44,670
10 to 14 years	90,350	46,010	44,340	75,965	38,640	37,325
15 to 64 years	1,313,915	653,520	660,395	1,165,895	581,940	583,955
15 to 19 years	97,835	49,365	48,465	81,790	41,070	40,720
20 to 24 years	139,720	69,190	70,530	123,925	61,105	62,825
25 to 29 years	153,505	75,655	77,850	142,400	70,090	72,305
30 to 34 years	152,195	74,675	77,520	141,520	69,615	71,905
35 to 39 years	147,480	73,440	74,040	134,710	67,500	67,210
40 to 44 years	128,970	65,105	63,860	114,785	58,595	56,195
45 to 49 years	125,505	63,790	61,715	109,250	56,180	53,065
50 to 54 years	131,865	67,065	64,800	113,465	58,220	55,240
55 to 59 years	127,010	62,680	64,330	109,560	54,240	55,325
60 to 64 years	109,825	52,545	57,285	94,490	45,315	49,170
65 years and over	323,660	135,650	188,010	273,015	113,505	159,515
65 to 69 years	95,180	44,325	50,855	80,575	37,465	43,110
70 to 74 years	72,390	31,985	40,410	61,060	26,760	34,300
75 to 79 years	57,290	24,010	33,275	48,665	20,190	28,470
80 to 84 years	46,700	18,670	28,030	39,765	15,750	24,015
85 years and over	52,100	16,660	35,445	42,960	13,340	29,615
85 to 89 years	32,310	11,365	20,945	27,115	9,340	17,775
90 to 94 years	15,195	4,360	10,835	12,190	3,335	8,860
95 to 99 years	3,950	830	3,120	3,135	585	2,550
100 years and over	650	100	540	510	75	435
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.4	15.0	15.6	16.3	14.9
15 to 64 years	67.7	69.2	66.2	68.4	70.0	66.8
65 years and over	16.7	14.4	18.8	16.0	13.7	18.3
85 years and over	2.7	1.8	3.6	2.5	1.6	3.4
Average age of the population	40.6	39.4	41.8	40.3	39.0	41.4
Median age of the population	39.1	38.2	40.1	38.5	37.7	39.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	870,375	...	...	779,805	...	...
Single-detached house	99,485	...	...	57,130	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	126,600	...	...	110,475	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	643,860	...	...	611,795	...	...
Semi-detached house	32,185	...	...	25,415	...	...
Row house	33,500	...	...	25,705	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	108,890	...	...	106,095	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	465,920	...	...	451,305	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,370	...	...	3,275	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	425	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	870,370	...	...	779,805	...	...
1 person	342,510	...	...	318,325	...	...
2 persons	259,295	...	...	231,615	...	...
3 persons	118,645	...	...	104,190	...	...
4 persons	97,490	...	...	81,550	...	...
5 or more persons	52,435	...	...	44,130	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,895,000	...	...	1,663,235	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,637,575	789,170	848,405	1,438,910	695,440	743,470
Married or living common law	799,705	402,505	397,195	685,000	345,290	339,700
Married	579,130	290,175	288,960	478,480	240,005	238,480
Living common law	220,575	112,335	108,240	206,520	105,290	101,225
Not married and not living common law	837,870	386,665	451,205	753,915	350,145	403,765
Never married	585,780	308,260	277,520	530,785	279,685	251,100
Separated	33,630	14,010	19,620	30,350	12,800	17,550
Divorced	127,000	46,890	80,110	114,570	42,725	71,845
Widowed	91,460	17,505	73,960	78,210	14,935	63,270
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	485,285	...	...	419,750	...	...
2 persons	241,425	...	...	213,020	...	...
3 persons	109,090	...	...	94,690	...	...
4 persons	93,220	...	...	77,320	...	...
5 or more persons	41,555	...	...	34,715	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	485,285	...	...	419,755	...	...
Total couple families	385,585	...	...	329,780	...	...
Married couples	275,400	...	...	226,615	...	...
Common-law couples	110,185	...	...	103,165	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	99,700	...	...	89,970	...	...
Female parent	81,190	...	...	73,455	...	...
Male parent	18,505	...	...	16,520	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	385,585	...	...	329,780	...	...
Couples without children	178,105	...	...	155,320	...	...
Couples with children	207,475	...	...	174,455	...	...
1 child	82,305	...	...	70,975	...	...
2 children	85,985	...	...	70,935	...	...
3 or more children	39,185	...	...	32,550	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	99,700	...	...	89,975	...	...
1 child	63,310	...	...	57,700	...	...
2 children	26,780	...	...	23,720	...	...
3 or more children	9,610	...	...	8,555	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	488,715	238,040	250,675	456,810	225,415	231,395
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	870,375	...	...	779,805	...	...
One-census-family households	469,260	...	...	405,925	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	172,615	...	...	150,715	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	296,640	...	...	255,210	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,855	...	...	6,780	...	...
Non-census-family households	393,260	...	...	367,090	...	...
One-person households	342,505	...	...	318,325	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	50,750	...	...	48,770	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	1,680,910	821,035	859,870
English only	220,425	109,555	110,870	170,490	86,310	84,180
French only	517,445	230,460	286,990	503,105	224,265	278,840
English and French	1,131,680	575,450	556,225	965,480	494,050	471,430
Neither English nor French	45,210	17,800	27,405	41,835	16,415	25,420
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,914,755	933,260	981,500	1,680,910	821,035	859,875
English	543,485	270,085	273,400	400,245	200,775	199,470
French	1,164,335	562,200	602,135	1,097,345	530,565	566,780
English and French	163,025	83,800	79,230	142,675	73,850	68,825
Neither English nor French	43,910	17,175	26,735	40,645	15,845	24,800
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	625,000	311,985	313,015	471,585	237,700	233,880
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	32.6	33.4	31.9	28.1	29.0	27.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,914,760	933,265	981,495	1,680,905	821,035	859,875
Single responses	1,823,085	887,650	935,430	1,600,455	780,840	819,610
Official languages	1,195,590	584,190	611,405	1,041,420	509,795	531,620
English	307,080	153,045	154,040	208,140	104,900	103,245
French	888,515	431,145	457,365	833,280	404,900	428,380
Non-official languages	627,490	303,465	324,025	559,030	271,040	287,995
Aboriginal languages	580	205	380	475	170	305
Algonquian languages	310	120	190	265	100	165
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	275	100	175	230	80	150
Atikamekw	25	5	20	25	5	20
Montagnais (Innu)	40	10	30	45	10	30
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	15	5	10
Northern East Cree	50	25	30	35	15	25
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	0	5	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	50	85	105	35	70
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	5	10	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	10	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	20	15	10
Algonquin	15	10	5	20	10	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	210	60	150	145	40	110
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuktitut	170	45	130	125	35	90
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	25	10	15
Iroquoian languages	30	15	15	30	15	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	30	15	10	25	15	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	5
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	10	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	626,905	303,255	323,655	558,560	270,870	287,690
Afro-Asiatic languages	122,040	64,460	57,575	112,440	59,540	52,905
Berber languages	13,915	7,405	6,515	13,730	7,305	6,425
Kabyle	8,560	4,560	3,995	8,460	4,510	3,945
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5,360	2,840	2,515	5,275	2,795	2,480
Cushitic languages	695	330	360	680	325	355
Bilen	15	5	10	10	5	5
Oromo	5	5	0	5	5	0
Somali	660	310	355	645	300	345
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	15	10	5
Semitic languages	107,255	56,630	50,625	97,870	51,815	46,050
Amharic	585	275	310	510	240	270
Arabic	102,805	54,340	48,465	95,165	50,450	44,715
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	25	25	50	25	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	5	5
Harari	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	3,435	1,800	1,635	1,785	925	860
Maltese	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tigrigna	305	145	160	305	145	160
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	165	90	70
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,425	11,465	12,960	23,000	10,805	12,195
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,980	2,315	2,660	4,875	2,265	2,600
Vietnamese	19,435	9,145	10,290	18,115	8,530	9,585
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	5
Austronesian languages	17,455	6,340	11,115	14,755	5,375	9,380
Bikol	100	35	65	90	30	65
Cebuano	650	230	425	575	200	375
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	370	120	255	305	90	215
Ilocano	1,910	695	1,210	1,720	630	1,095
Malagasy	445	200	250	410	185	230
Malay	455	185	270	400	165	235
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	180	80	95	145	65	80
Pangasinan	80	35	45	70	30	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	12,980	4,650	8,330	10,770	3,875	6,895
Waray-Waray	40	5	35	40	5	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	240	100	140	220	90	125
Creole languages	36,850	16,270	20,580	36,160	15,975	20,190
Haitian Creole	1,320	630	685	1,300	625	680
Creole, n.o.s.	35,015	15,370	19,650	34,390	15,105	19,290
Creole languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	470	245	225
Dravidian languages	11,900	5,990	5,915	10,445	5,270	5,180
Kannada	200	105	95	150	80	70
Malayalam	335	185	150	250	140	110
Tamil	10,860	5,395	5,470	9,595	4,765	4,825
Telugu	495	300	190	450	280	170
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	20	10	10
Indo-European languages	328,955	158,575	170,380	286,810	138,535	148,280
Albanian	1,735	880	855	1,595	815	780
Armenian	7,455	3,530	3,925	6,330	2,995	3,335
Balto-Slavic languages	41,965	18,705	23,260	33,090	14,675	18,420
Baltic languages	570	200	365	380	140	245
Latvian	200	75	125	125	50	70
Lithuanian	370	125	240	260	90	170
Slavic languages	41,395	18,505	22,895	32,710	14,535	18,175
Belarusan	50	30	20	40	25	15
Bosnian	290	140	150	250	125	130
Bulgarian	4,300	2,060	2,245	3,625	1,725	1,905
Croatian	1,195	590	605	955	470	485
Czech	830	380	445	610	285	320
Macedonian	100	50	55	85	40	45
Polish	8,875	3,815	5,060	7,000	3,015	3,985
Russian	18,990	8,425	10,565	14,685	6,435	8,245
Serbian	1,490	725	765	1,240	605	635
Serbo-Croatian	480	215	265	415	185	225
Slovak	640	265	380	435	175	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	405	185	225	310	140	175
Ukrainian	3,680	1,590	2,085	2,995	1,285	1,710
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	65	30	35
Celtic languages	60	35	25	50	30	25
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	10	10	0
Welsh	15	5	10	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	10	30	15	10
Germanic languages	15,160	7,225	7,935	11,495	5,675	5,825
Afrikaans	70	35	35	50	30	25
Danish	205	90	115	145	65	80
Dutch	1,175	590	585	770	405	365
Frisian	5	0	0	5	5	0
German	6,075	2,695	3,380	3,990	1,845	2,145
Icelandic	55	25	25	30	15	20
Norwegian	115	60	50	65	35	25
Swedish	335	150	185	235	105	135
Vlaams (Flemish)	140	50	95	105	40	70
Yiddish	6,925	3,495	3,430	6,030	3,100	2,935
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	60	35	30
Greek	20,075	9,905	10,180	16,935	8,310	8,625
Indo-Iranian languages	52,615	27,185	25,430	44,150	22,955	21,190
Indo-Aryan languages	34,700	18,190	16,515	29,965	15,825	14,140
Bengali	9,620	4,915	4,710	9,290	4,740	4,545
Gujarati	5,120	2,515	2,600	4,075	2,030	2,040
Hindi	2,320	1,265	1,060	1,765	985	780
Kashmiri	15	15	0	15	15	0
Konkani	85	50	35	65	40	25
Marathi	195	120	80	150	95	55
Nepali	160	85	80	145	75	70
Oriya (Odia)	25	20	10	20	15	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,930	4,950	3,980	7,300	4,110	3,190
Sindhi	260	125	135	175	85	90
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	445	210	235	385	185	205
Urdu	7,520	3,925	3,595	6,580	3,455	3,125
Iranian languages	17,675	8,860	8,815	13,975	7,005	6,965
Kurdish	580	305	275	535	290	250
Pashto	905	480	425	845	445	400
Persian (Farsi)	16,185	8,070	8,110	12,585	6,270	6,315
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	210	120	85
Italic (Romance) languages	189,890	91,115	98,770	173,175	83,085	90,090
Catalan	215	105	110	195	95	100
Italian	74,490	35,605	38,880	67,800	32,300	35,500
Portuguese	18,525	8,890	9,640	17,130	8,260	8,870
Romanian	18,370	8,715	9,650	15,230	7,195	8,035
Spanish	78,220	37,760	40,460	72,760	35,210	37,550
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	60	30	25
Japanese	1,705	545	1,165	1,420	445	980
Kartvelian languages	140	70	75	125	60	70
Georgian	140	65	75	125	55	65
Korean	4,155	1,865	2,290	3,120	1,415	1,705
Mongolic languages	155	65	90	65	25	40
Mongolian	155	65	90	65	25	40
Niger-Congo languages	13,995	7,115	6,880	13,465	6,855	6,615
Akan (Twi)	790	390	400	690	340	350
Bamanankan	695	395	305	680	385	295
Edo	60	35	20	45	25	20
Ewe	330	180	145	320	175	140
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	1,185	615	570	1,145	595	550
Ga	55	25	30	45	25	25
Ganda	10	5	5	10	5	10
Igbo	80	45	35	65	40	25
Lingala	1,520	695	825	1,500	690	810
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,185	570	620	1,160	555	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,025	460	565	990	450	540
Shona	55	30	25	60	30	30
Swahili	895	425	470	870	415	460
Wolof	1,720	935	785	1,660	905	755
Yoruba	165	95	65	160	95	65
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,220	2,195	2,025	4,065	2,115	1,950
Nilo-Saharan languages	120	70	50	120	70	50
Dinka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	120	70	50
Sign languages	415	220	195	375	200	180
American Sign Language	35	20	15	20	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	185	90	95	185	90	95
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	110	85	165	90	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,755	24,555	28,200	46,340	21,515	24,825
Chinese languages	52,615	24,480	28,130	46,205	21,445	24,755
Cantonese	15,850	7,470	8,385	14,435	6,790	7,640
Hakka	300	130	165	245	110	135
Mandarin	30,720	14,205	16,515	26,245	12,075	14,170
Min Dong	20	10	10	20	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,400	1,100	1,300	2,240	1,035	1,200
Wu (Shanghainese)	750	325	425	640	275	360
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,505	1,200	1,305	2,335	1,120	1,215
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	50	25	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	140	75	70	135	65	65
Burmese	45	15	30	45	15	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	20	15	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	55	30	20
Tai-Kadai languages	1,845	830	1,020	1,765	800	965
Lao	1,495	740	755	1,445	715	725
Thai	350	90	260	320	80	235
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	5	0	5
Turkic languages	5,555	2,835	2,720	5,035	2,580	2,455
Azerbaijani	205	115	90	160	95	65
Turkish	4,935	2,520	2,410	4,535	2,325	2,205
Uyghur	140	75	75	140	70	70
Uzbek	120	60	60	70	35	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	65	85	135	55	80
Uralic languages	4,020	1,775	2,245	2,715	1,210	1,510
Estonian	150	60	90	85	25	50
Finnish	220	70	150	165	55	110
Hungarian	3,650	1,650	2,005	2,465	1,125	1,345
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	395	210	180	365	200	170
Multiple responses	91,675	45,610	46,070	80,460	40,195	40,260
English and French	25,185	12,820	12,370	20,700	10,610	10,095
English and non-official language	18,760	9,105	9,655	15,390	7,540	7,850
French and non-official language	37,330	18,385	18,945	35,465	17,475	17,990
English, French and non-official language	10,410	5,305	5,100	8,900	4,575	4,325
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	1,680,905	821,035	859,875
Single responses	1,740,120	848,190	891,920	1,523,890	744,310	779,585
Official languages	1,390,200	681,120	709,085	1,208,800	593,825	614,980
English	437,070	216,650	220,420	305,620	153,160	152,460
French	953,130	464,465	488,665	903,180	440,665	462,520
Non-official languages	349,915	167,075	182,835	315,090	150,485	164,605
Aboriginal languages	230	100	130	185	85	100
Algonquian languages	135	60	75	110	50	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	130	60	70	105	45	55
Atikamekw	5	5	5	5	5	5
Montagnais (Innu)	15	5	15	15	5	15
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	10	5	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	5	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	65	30	35	55	25	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	25	45	50	20	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	60	20	40	40	15	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	10	10	5	10	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	5	15	10	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	5	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	349,685	166,975	182,705	314,905	150,400	164,500
Afro-Asiatic languages	58,305	29,780	28,525	53,925	27,640	26,280
Berber languages	5,315	2,790	2,525	5,250	2,765	2,480
Kabyle	3,640	1,920	1,720	3,595	1,900	1,695
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,675	875	800	1,645	860	785
Cushitic languages	335	145	195	325	145	185
Bilen	5	0	5	5	0	5
Oromo	5	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	325	135	185	320	140	185
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	52,600	26,815	25,780	48,295	24,715	23,585
Amharic	290	130	155	255	115	140
Arabic	50,575	25,800	24,770	46,920	24,030	22,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	35	10	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,500	775	730	895	465	430
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	180	85	95	175	80	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	20	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	50	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,930	8,340	9,585	17,000	7,900	9,100
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,120	1,425	1,695	3,060	1,400	1,660
Vietnamese	14,805	6,915	7,890	13,940	6,495	7,440
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	8,615	3,420	5,190	7,540	2,970	4,570
Bikol	10	5	5	10	5	10
Cebuano	210	90	115	195	85	110
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	50	65	95	40	60
Ilocano	695	285	410	645	265	385
Malagasy	135	70	65	125	70	55
Malay	130	70	65	120	60	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	30	25	45	25	20
Pangasinan	15	5	5	15	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,195	2,795	4,400	6,240	2,400	3,845
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	35	15	20
Creole languages	14,360	6,180	8,180	14,095	6,065	8,025
Haitian Creole	570	260	305	565	260	305
Creole, n.o.s.	13,580	5,825	7,755	13,345	5,720	7,620
Creole languages, n.i.e.	210	95	115	185	85	100
Dravidian languages	9,265	4,605	4,665	8,270	4,125	4,150
Kannada	120	70	55	95	55	40
Malayalam	155	75	80	115	60	55
Tamil	8,700	4,290	4,415	7,785	3,840	3,940
Telugu	280	165	115	260	160	105
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	185,570	88,155	97,420	165,335	78,500	86,835
Albanian	990	485	505	915	450	470
Armenian	5,185	2,375	2,810	4,550	2,095	2,460
Balto-Slavic languages	25,165	11,655	13,510	19,870	9,135	10,735
Baltic languages	135	55	85	100	40	55
Latvian	55	30	30	35	20	15
Lithuanian	80	30	55	65	25	40
Slavic languages	25,025	11,605	13,430	19,770	9,095	10,680
Belarusan	15	10	10	10	5	5
Bosnian	165	75	90	130	60	70
Bulgarian	3,115	1,500	1,610	2,590	1,255	1,340
Croatian	520	240	280	435	195	230
Czech	245	115	135	190	90	100
Macedonian	60	30	30	50	25	25
Polish	3,985	1,770	2,210	3,255	1,435	1,820
Russian	13,830	6,450	7,385	10,490	4,845	5,650
Serbian	870	430	445	730	360	375
Serbo-Croatian	200	90	110	175	80	100
Slovak	135	65	75	90	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	130	55	80	115	45	70
Ukrainian	1,725	765	955	1,490	655	835
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	5	10
Celtic languages	10	10	5	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	6,165	3,130	3,035	5,625	2,895	2,735
Afrikaans	10	5	5	10	5	5
Danish	25	15	10	25	15	15
Dutch	190	90	95	120	60	60
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,075	485	595	695	320	380
Icelandic	30	15	20	20	5	10
Norwegian	10	10	5	5	5	0
Swedish	75	35	35	45	20	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	10	5	5
Yiddish	4,730	2,475	2,250	4,690	2,460	2,230
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Greek	10,425	4,915	5,515	9,455	4,445	5,005
Indo-Iranian languages	37,260	18,705	18,555	31,610	15,955	15,660
Indo-Aryan languages	24,025	12,260	11,765	21,235	10,900	10,335
Bengali	7,295	3,620	3,670	7,095	3,525	3,570
Gujarati	3,290	1,600	1,685	2,680	1,315	1,370
Hindi	1,160	600	560	905	485	425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	25	10	15
Marathi	65	35	30	45	25	20
Nepali	105	50	55	100	45	55
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	10	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,380	3,460	2,925	5,290	2,920	2,375
Sindhi	95	45	50	75	35	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	250	120	125	235	110	120
Urdu	5,350	2,715	2,635	4,770	2,425	2,345
Iranian languages	13,120	6,385	6,740	10,280	4,995	5,280
Kurdish	300	150	145	280	140	135
Pashto	675	335	335	650	320	325
Persian (Farsi)	12,150	5,900	6,255	9,355	4,530	4,820
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	100	55	40
Italic (Romance) languages	100,365	46,870	53,495	93,290	43,520	49,770
Catalan	85	40	45	75	35	40
Italian	27,910	12,205	15,705	26,930	11,775	15,155
Portuguese	9,655	4,555	5,100	9,015	4,260	4,755
Romanian	12,610	6,115	6,500	10,425	5,045	5,380
Spanish	50,085	23,950	26,140	46,830	22,395	24,435
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	15	10	5
Japanese	735	310	430	595	245	350
Kartvelian languages	65	35	30	55	30	30
Georgian	60	30	35	60	30	30
Korean	2,950	1,355	1,595	2,120	990	1,135
Mongolic languages	125	60	65	40	15	25
Mongolian	120	60	65	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	3,535	1,725	1,805	3,445	1,685	1,760
Akan (Twi)	370	180	190	345	170	180
Bamanankan	180	100	80	175	95	75
Edo	10	0	5	5	0	5
Ewe	75	30	45	75	30	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	355	175	180	350	170	180
Ga	10	5	5	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	10	0	5	10	5	5
Lingala	375	155	220	380	160	220
Rundi (Kirundi)	360	170	195	355	165	190
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	270	115	155	255	110	145
Shona	20	10	10	20	5	10
Swahili	275	145	130	270	140	130
Wolof	535	300	240	525	290	235
Yoruba	40	15	20	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	645	325	320	635	315	310
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	30	20	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	35	20	15
Sign languages	585	345	245	520	305	215
American Sign Language	45	20	25	35	15	20
Quebec Sign Language	245	130	125	245	120	120
Sign languages, n.i.e	290	195	95	245	165	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	41,620	19,770	21,845	36,590	17,315	19,275
Chinese languages	41,560	19,745	21,820	36,530	17,285	19,245
Cantonese	11,620	5,465	6,160	10,795	5,075	5,725
Hakka	105	50	55	95	45	50
Mandarin	26,080	12,475	13,605	22,200	10,560	11,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,410	645	770	1,320	600	720
Wu (Shanghainese)	580	265	315	485	215	265
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,730	830	905	1,620	775	840
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	15	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	30	60	30	30
Burmese	20	10	10	20	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	5	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	930	455	475	900	440	455
Lao	810	405	405	780	395	390
Thai	120	50	75	115	50	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	3,620	1,800	1,820	3,345	1,670	1,680
Azerbaijani	65	35	35	45	20	25
Turkish	3,315	1,645	1,665	3,110	1,550	1,565
Uyghur	100	55	45	100	55	45
Uzbek	90	45	50	50	25	25
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	40	15	25
Uralic languages	1,335	565	775	990	420	570
Estonian	25	10	15	10	0	10
Finnish	35	15	20	25	15	15
Hungarian	1,280	535	735	955	405	545
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	95	55	35	90	55	35
Multiple responses	174,640	85,065	89,575	157,015	76,725	80,290
English and French	34,135	17,340	16,800	28,945	14,840	14,100
English and non-official language	38,285	18,350	19,930	31,285	15,045	16,245
French and non-official language	77,415	36,940	40,475	74,940	35,805	39,130
English, French and non-official language	24,805	12,435	12,365	21,850	11,035	10,815
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	1,680,910	821,035	859,870
None	1,358,395	658,445	699,950	1,198,670	581,675	616,995
English	164,875	83,085	81,790	141,405	71,900	69,510
French	156,830	77,375	79,450	132,810	65,560	67,250
Non-official language	183,265	88,830	94,430	163,565	79,705	83,855
Aboriginal	280	100	180	230	80	150
Non-Aboriginal	182,980	88,730	94,250	163,335	79,625	83,710
English and French	21,910	11,010	10,900	18,890	9,545	9,345
English and non-official language	13,995	6,950	7,045	12,725	6,350	6,380
French and non-official language	14,580	7,085	7,495	12,055	5,890	6,170
English, French and non-official language	905	470	435	780	410	370
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,591,005	770,805	820,205	1,397,900	678,980	718,920
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,425	741,020	786,410	1,343,685	653,790	689,895
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,198	31,716	27,061	28,321	30,656	26,377
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,625	741,070	786,560	1,343,835	653,830	690,010
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,873	28,718	25,306	26,237	27,892	24,825
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,319,250	651,485	667,770	1,150,920	570,610	580,300
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,843	31,722	24,323	27,049	30,675	23,748
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,220,350	562,060	658,295	1,085,230	504,070	581,160
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,964	2,979	7,393	4,800	2,901	7,380
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,076,775	552,940	523,830	945,525	486,595	458,930
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,102	31,811	26,411	28,610	31,118	26,099
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,590,985	770,725	820,255	1,397,885	678,870	719,015
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,526,955	740,630	786,320	1,343,415	653,590	689,825
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,670	50,317	37,410	40,079	44,701	35,699
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,527,150	740,680	786,470	1,343,565	653,625	689,940
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,155	39,256	31,292	32,905	35,776	30,184
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,318,335	651,120	667,220	1,150,355	570,415	579,940
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,430	51,690	35,370	39,573	45,630	33,616
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,220,065	561,415	658,650	1,084,900	503,345	581,560
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,727	6,430	8,832	7,668	6,334	8,823
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,076,765	553,085	523,680	945,510	486,525	458,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,754	49,167	35,982	39,692	44,345	34,759
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	1,397,885	678,875	719,015
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	451,850	249,200	202,655	393,485	216,495	176,990
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,182	50,049	44,352	45,987	48,513	43,443
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,105	69,189	53,395	57,373	62,299	51,348
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	90.2	80.3	84.5	89.1	79.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.1	73.0	64.1	69.8	73.9	64.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	9.8	19.7	15.5	10.9	20.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	1,397,900	678,985	718,920
Without total income	63,580	29,780	33,800	54,215	25,190	29,025
With total income	1,527,425	741,020	786,405	1,343,690	653,790	689,895
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.9	96.1	96.3	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	239,230	118,900	120,330	211,945	106,555	105,395
$10,000 to $19,999	304,770	130,870	173,895	276,675	119,270	157,405
$20,000 to $29,999	235,475	104,545	130,935	213,200	95,425	117,775
$30,000 to $39,999	186,815	89,430	97,390	168,005	81,390	86,620
$40,000 to $49,999	152,610	72,485	80,125	135,770	65,275	70,500
$50,000 to $59,999	107,705	52,510	55,195	94,615	46,715	47,900
$60,000 to $69,999	75,560	38,430	37,130	65,325	33,640	31,690
$70,000 to $79,999	57,765	30,275	27,490	49,145	26,100	23,040
$80,000 to $89,999	40,455	22,220	18,230	33,880	18,860	15,020
$90,000 to $99,999	27,515	16,235	11,280	22,685	13,565	9,115
$100,000 and over	99,530	65,125	34,410	72,445	47,005	25,440
$100,000 to $149,999	59,525	37,210	22,315	46,530	29,145	17,385
$150,000 and over	40,005	27,915	12,090	25,910	17,855	8,055
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,591,010	770,800	820,205	1,397,905	678,980	718,920
Without after-tax income	63,375	29,730	33,650	54,065	25,155	28,905
With after-tax income	1,527,630	741,070	786,560	1,343,835	653,830	690,010
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	96.1	96.3	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	244,915	120,610	124,305	216,265	107,895	108,370
$10,000 to $19,999	317,790	137,530	180,260	288,340	125,300	163,040
$20,000 to $29,999	280,350	127,895	152,455	253,845	116,805	137,045
$30,000 to $39,999	233,885	112,565	121,315	209,565	102,120	107,445
$40,000 to $49,999	161,415	77,850	83,565	142,420	69,510	72,905
$50,000 to $59,999	100,755	51,380	49,375	86,865	44,745	42,125
$60,000 to $69,999	64,225	34,415	29,810	53,950	29,220	24,730
$70,000 to $79,999	37,685	21,995	15,695	30,835	18,100	12,745
$80,000 and over	86,605	56,830	29,775	61,735	40,130	21,605
$80,000 to $89,999	23,470	14,370	9,100	18,490	11,360	7,125
$90,000 to $99,999	15,190	9,590	5,605	11,545	7,265	4,280
$100,000 and over	47,945	32,870	15,070	31,700	21,505	10,195
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	1,397,905	678,985	718,915
Without employment income	514,235	217,860	296,375	452,380	192,390	259,985
With employment income	1,076,770	552,940	523,830	945,520	486,595	458,930
Percentage with employment income	67.7	71.7	63.9	67.6	71.7	63.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	149,120	72,790	76,330	129,415	63,210	66,210
$5,000 to $9,999	93,250	43,420	49,830	82,455	38,605	43,855
$10,000 to $19,999	167,710	80,255	87,455	150,655	72,640	78,020
$20,000 to $29,999	139,770	68,060	71,710	126,295	62,060	64,235
$30,000 to $39,999	124,895	62,855	62,045	113,045	57,585	55,460
$40,000 to $49,999	100,740	50,140	50,605	90,455	45,535	44,920
$50,000 to $59,999	74,565	38,930	35,640	66,290	35,090	31,195
$60,000 to $69,999	55,000	29,590	25,405	48,415	26,380	22,040
$70,000 to $79,999	45,820	24,710	21,105	39,720	21,685	18,030
$80,000 and over	125,895	82,190	43,705	98,775	63,795	34,975
$80,000 to $89,999	30,005	17,920	12,080	25,720	15,455	10,270
$90,000 to $99,999	20,740	13,030	7,710	17,360	10,990	6,370
$100,000 and over	75,150	51,240	23,915	55,685	37,355	18,335
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	870,370	...	...	779,805	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,519	...	...	50,227	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,559	...	...	44,737	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	342,510	...	...	318,325	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,642	...	...	29,985	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,860	...	...	27,376	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	527,865	...	...	461,475	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,245	...	...	67,818	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,917	...	...	60,458	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	870,370	...	...	779,795	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,614	...	...	69,047	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,682	...	...	56,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	342,495	...	...	318,385	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,473	...	...	40,111	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,940	...	...	33,011	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	527,885	...	...	461,415	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,413	...	...	89,013	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,682	...	...	73,035	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	870,375	...	...	779,800	...	...
Under $5,000	24,465	...	...	22,980	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	21,890	...	...	20,945	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,235	...	...	36,535	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	53,475	...	...	50,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	50,070	...	...	46,735	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	44,750	...	...	41,760	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	45,720	...	...	42,575	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	47,060	...	...	43,795	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	46,110	...	...	42,770	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	42,660	...	...	39,400	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	77,510	...	...	71,115	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	63,470	...	...	57,495	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,580	...	...	47,510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	43,035	...	...	38,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35,265	...	...	30,990	...	...
$100,000 and over	184,085	...	...	146,255	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,300	...	...	53,650	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	39,105	...	...	32,505	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,015	...	...	31,690	...	...
$200,000 and over	42,665	...	...	28,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	870,370	...	...	779,800	...	...
Under $5,000	25,565	...	...	23,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	22,120	...	...	21,120	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,565	...	...	36,825	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	56,115	...	...	53,100	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	56,305	...	...	52,565	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	52,835	...	...	49,370	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	57,450	...	...	53,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	57,290	...	...	53,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	53,145	...	...	49,085	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	49,970	...	...	45,885	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	85,660	...	...	77,935	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	67,270	...	...	60,575	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,000	...	...	46,000	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	41,020	...	...	35,720	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,890	...	...	27,290	...	...
$100,000 and over	123,165	...	...	93,935	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	52,170	...	...	43,190	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	27,430	...	...	21,615	...	...
$150,000 and over	43,565	...	...	29,130	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	489,520	...	...	424,385	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,845	...	...	69,228	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,039	...	...	61,440	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	169,175	...	...	147,710	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,408	...	...	68,398	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,304	...	...	59,257	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	208,095	...	...	174,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,649	...	...	85,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,750	...	...	75,700	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	95,475	...	...	86,210	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,168	...	...	48,091	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,426	...	...	44,619	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	489,420	...	...	424,155	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,221	...	...	91,334	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,540	...	...	74,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	168,840	...	...	147,375	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,556	...	...	91,609	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,271	...	...	73,054	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	208,250	...	...	175,175	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,472	...	...	109,831	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,758	...	...	89,541	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	95,425	...	...	86,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,918	...	...	57,956	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,129	...	...	50,198	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	443,405	218,395	225,010	415,420	207,150	208,270
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,024	26,960	27,071	26,434	26,492	26,381
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,186	24,951	25,373	24,759	24,615	24,877
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	442,760	217,830	224,930	415,055	206,890	208,170
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,613	38,298	36,950	36,387	37,108	35,669
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,122	31,265	30,983	30,277	30,474	30,082
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,894,995	925,870	969,130	1,663,235	814,235	849,005
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,202,765	579,085	623,680	1,105,685	533,730	571,950
In the bottom decile	287,610	143,600	144,005	270,515	135,490	135,030
In the second decile	252,935	116,590	136,340	235,050	108,580	126,470
In the third decile	255,250	122,140	133,110	234,665	112,495	122,165
In the fourth decile	221,160	106,575	114,585	200,310	96,825	103,480
In the fifth decile	185,815	90,175	95,640	165,145	80,340	84,810
In the top half of the distribution	692,230	346,780	345,450	557,555	280,500	277,050
In the sixth decile	160,105	78,680	81,425	139,305	68,705	70,595
In the seventh decile	143,930	71,540	72,390	122,585	61,260	61,325
In the eighth decile	132,120	66,215	65,905	109,275	54,880	54,395
In the ninth decile	119,890	60,885	59,005	94,965	48,590	46,375
In the top decile	136,185	69,465	66,725	91,430	47,065	44,365
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,894,995	925,865	969,135	1,663,235	814,235	849,005
0 to 17 years	358,105	182,640	175,460	310,170	157,955	152,215
0 to 5 years	130,840	66,865	63,970	117,485	60,060	57,425
18 to 64 years	1,247,980	617,995	629,985	1,109,830	551,635	558,195
65 years and over	288,910	125,230	163,680	243,230	104,645	138,590
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	403,880	193,540	210,345	377,955	181,580	196,375
0 to 17 years	81,100	41,415	39,685	75,150	38,305	36,845
0 to 5 years	29,655	15,075	14,580	28,090	14,260	13,825
18 to 64 years	262,435	129,925	132,505	247,190	122,800	124,385
65 years and over	60,350	22,195	38,150	55,615	20,470	35,140
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.3	20.9	21.7	22.7	22.3	23.1
0 to 17 years (%)	22.6	22.7	22.6	24.2	24.3	24.2
0 to 5 years (%)	22.7	22.5	22.8	23.9	23.7	24.1
18 to 64 years (%)	21.0	21.0	21.0	22.3	22.3	22.3
65 years and over (%)	20.9	17.7	23.3	22.9	19.6	25.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	339,685	166,970	172,710	319,685	157,660	162,020
0 to 17 years	61,200	31,295	29,910	56,730	28,980	27,750
0 to 5 years	22,345	11,355	10,985	21,205	10,770	10,435
18 to 64 years	236,690	120,520	116,175	224,180	114,575	109,605
65 years and over	41,790	15,160	26,630	38,775	14,100	24,670
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.9	18.0	17.8	19.2	19.4	19.1
0 to 17 years (%)	17.1	17.1	17.0	18.3	18.3	18.2
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.0	17.2	18.0	17.9	18.2
18 to 64 years (%)	19.0	19.5	18.4	20.2	20.8	19.6
65 years and over (%)	14.5	12.1	16.3	15.9	13.5	17.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,894,995	925,815	969,180	1,663,220	814,170	849,050
Official languages	1,850,005	908,350	941,655	1,621,610	798,110	823,500
English	1,342,265	680,010	662,255	1,127,835	576,030	551,805
French	1,631,820	799,640	832,180	1,452,245	712,000	740,245
Non-official languages	900,345	433,465	466,885	799,635	386,350	413,290
Aboriginal languages	755	340	415	575	280	300
Algonquian languages	330	185	145	290	160	130
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	265	130	130	230	110	115
Atikamekw	10	0	0	10	0	10
Montagnais (Innu)	55	25	30	45	20	25
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	70	40	25	70	45	20
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	120	45	75	90	30	60
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	25	0	20	15	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	30	20	10	25	15	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	20	10	30	20	10
Algonquin	20	10	10	25	10	10
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	370	120	250	240	95	150
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	335	110	220	200	80	125
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	45	15	25
Iroquoian languages	45	35	10	35	30	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	35	0	30	30	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	10	10	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	899,645	433,150	466,495	799,105	386,095	413,015
Afro-Asiatic languages	188,110	98,615	89,495	167,415	88,245	79,175
Berber languages	18,525	9,830	8,695	18,170	9,630	8,535
Kabyle	11,195	5,980	5,210	10,980	5,855	5,125
Berber languages, n.i.e.	7,440	3,905	3,535	7,300	3,835	3,460
Cushitic languages	1,045	510	540	1,040	500	535
Bilen	35	20	15	35	20	10
Oromo	25	20	10	30	25	0
Somali	975	460	515	970	455	510
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	10	0
Semitic languages	178,735	93,595	85,140	158,275	83,345	74,930
Amharic	820	405	415	730	370	355
Arabic	162,300	85,065	77,240	149,650	78,670	70,975
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	35	40	65	30	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	0	10	0	10
Hebrew	16,165	8,435	7,730	8,120	4,445	3,680
Maltese	10	10	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	255	125	130	260	120	135
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	80	55	25	75	55	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	435	220	215	400	200	195
Austro-Asiatic languages	30,725	14,715	16,010	28,895	13,845	15,055
Khmer (Cambodian)	6,335	3,050	3,285	6,220	3,010	3,215
Vietnamese	24,615	11,780	12,835	22,915	10,955	11,960
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	15	15	0
Austronesian languages	25,320	9,560	15,760	21,235	8,090	13,145
Bikol	105	45	55	95	40	50
Cebuano	715	260	455	630	230	400
Fijian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	445	160	290	350	120	235
Ilocano	2,270	825	1,440	1,910	720	1,190
Malagasy	835	405	435	775	375	400
Malay	715	290	425	625	260	365
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	165	80	85	130	60	65
Pangasinan	50	15	30	45	10	35
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,770	8,440	14,335	18,985	7,090	11,900
Waray-Waray	40	10	30	35	10	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	150	175	275	120	150
Creole languages	70,350	31,455	38,895	68,360	30,615	37,745
Haitian Creole	2,895	1,370	1,525	2,835	1,345	1,495
Creole, n.o.s.	66,340	29,580	36,765	64,570	28,850	35,720
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,485	705	780	1,325	620	700
Dravidian languages	14,890	7,650	7,240	13,030	6,775	6,260
Kannada	365	180	180	270	140	130
Malayalam	395	225	170	275	160	120
Tamil	13,650	6,960	6,695	11,980	6,170	5,815
Telugu	835	485	345	770	455	315
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	30	15	15	30	15	15
Indo-European languages	490,850	234,270	256,580	427,865	204,965	222,905
Albanian	2,065	1,045	1,025	1,875	950	925
Armenian	9,210	4,370	4,840	7,595	3,565	4,030
Balto-Slavic languages	53,575	24,605	28,970	42,815	19,665	23,150
Baltic languages	715	330	385	505	240	265
Latvian	240	110	135	165	80	85
Lithuanian	475	225	255	340	155	180
Slavic languages	52,990	24,340	28,645	42,420	19,480	22,935
Belarusan	190	80	110	110	35	75
Bosnian	330	150	180	280	130	150
Bulgarian	4,430	2,115	2,310	3,765	1,785	1,980
Croatian	1,795	855	940	1,465	680	780
Czech	1,275	575	700	905	430	475
Macedonian	140	55	80	100	40	65
Polish	11,085	4,910	6,170	8,815	3,945	4,870
Russian	30,185	14,095	16,090	24,100	11,260	12,840
Serbian	1,935	890	1,050	1,640	750	890
Serbo-Croatian	635	275	360	565	240	320
Slovak	850	395	450	615	295	315
Slovene (Slovenian)	570	270	305	420	190	230
Ukrainian	6,175	2,680	3,495	5,170	2,230	2,945
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	55	70	35	35
Celtic languages	280	175	105	230	150	85
Scottish Gaelic	85	55	30	75	45	25
Welsh	45	20	20	40	25	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	160	100	55	125	80	45
Germanic languages	34,400	16,995	17,405	26,810	13,735	13,075
Afrikaans	230	165	70	175	125	55
Danish	450	210	240	365	165	200
Dutch	2,350	1,225	1,120	1,760	965	795
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	21,045	10,415	10,630	16,280	8,320	7,960
Icelandic	95	65	30	65	45	20
Norwegian	300	135	165	175	75	100
Swedish	920	410	510	740	360	375
Vlaams (Flemish)	250	70	185	215	55	160
Yiddish	9,880	4,910	4,965	7,805	4,055	3,750
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	80	40	40
Greek	26,310	12,845	13,465	21,895	10,685	11,205
Indo-Iranian languages	64,655	33,330	31,320	54,120	27,940	26,185
Indo-Aryan languages	43,825	22,985	20,840	37,575	19,815	17,765
Bengali	11,090	5,680	5,410	10,745	5,495	5,260
Gujarati	6,565	3,235	3,330	5,185	2,545	2,635
Hindi	11,865	6,415	5,450	9,530	5,245	4,290
Kashmiri	35	30	10	35	30	10
Konkani	115	55	60	60	40	25
Marathi	375	195	180	285	155	135
Nepali	135	75	60	135	75	60
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	15	40	25	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,800	7,135	5,665	10,615	5,985	4,630
Sindhi	350	160	195	255	110	140
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	440	485	755	370	385
Urdu	11,255	5,930	5,315	9,715	5,115	4,595
Iranian languages	21,235	10,575	10,660	16,935	8,350	8,590
Kurdish	675	340	335	610	305	300
Pashto	1,140	615	525	1,085	590	495
Persian (Farsi)	19,650	9,770	9,880	15,420	7,560	7,860
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	450	260	190	365	210	155
Italic (Romance) languages	320,755	150,495	170,260	289,415	136,245	153,165
Catalan	550	330	220	500	305	195
Italian	114,505	54,380	60,120	102,355	48,730	53,625
Portuguese	27,360	13,775	13,585	25,510	12,855	12,650
Romanian	22,115	10,440	11,675	18,340	8,625	9,715
Spanish	176,745	81,465	95,285	160,995	74,640	86,350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	230	145	85	185	115	70
Japanese	4,275	1,930	2,345	3,725	1,690	2,035
Kartvelian languages	190	90	100	135	70	65
Georgian	195	90	95	135	65	65
Korean	4,930	2,315	2,620	3,665	1,740	1,930
Mongolic languages	205	110	95	110	65	50
Mongolian	205	105	100	115	60	55
Niger-Congo languages	26,800	13,565	13,240	25,760	13,035	12,720
Akan (Twi)	1,350	710	640	1,210	640	570
Bamanankan	1,305	685	620	1,285	675	610
Edo	145	60	80	120	50	75
Ewe	730	490	240	710	475	235
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,090	1,115	980	2,025	1,085	940
Ga	170	100	75	125	65	55
Ganda	30	10	25	25	10	20
Igbo	180	115	60	160	105	55
Lingala	5,470	2,455	3,015	5,335	2,385	2,955
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,510	715	790	1,465	690	770
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,420	680	745	1,380	660	720
Shona	105	55	50	95	50	40
Swahili	2,985	1,500	1,490	2,865	1,440	1,430
Wolof	3,295	1,800	1,495	3,155	1,725	1,435
Yoruba	590	330	260	545	300	250
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,970	4,620	4,345	8,680	4,500	4,175
Nilo-Saharan languages	205	125	75	175	115	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	205	130	75	180	115	65
Sign languages	2,135	890	1,245	2,000	820	1,180
American Sign Language	300	125	180	250	95	155
Quebec Sign Language	1,160	435	730	1,140	425	715
Sign languages, n.i.e.	760	370	390	690	340	355
Sino-Tibetan languages	61,480	28,975	32,505	54,085	25,385	28,700
Chinese languages	61,355	28,905	32,450	53,955	25,310	28,645
Cantonese	20,895	9,735	11,155	19,010	8,855	10,155
Hakka	385	170	210	295	140	155
Mandarin	40,720	18,965	21,755	34,945	16,160	18,785
Min Dong	15	10	10	20	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,990	1,310	1,675	2,800	1,230	1,575
Wu (Shanghainese)	925	420	505	770	345	425
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,410	1,665	1,745	3,165	1,550	1,615
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	75	35	45	50	20	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	95	65	150	95	60
Burmese	70	40	30	65	40	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	25	0	25	25	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	60	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages	2,785	1,315	1,475	2,630	1,245	1,375
Lao	2,100	1,035	1,060	1,980	990	990
Thai	970	400	570	930	385	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	10	10
Turkic languages	8,200	4,105	4,100	7,270	3,640	3,630
Azerbaijani	400	220	175	305	170	130
Turkish	7,400	3,705	3,695	6,660	3,350	3,310
Uyghur	175	85	90	175	85	90
Uzbek	185	80	110	120	50	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	175	85	85	120	50	75
Uralic languages	4,905	2,205	2,705	3,450	1,595	1,850
Estonian	105	45	60	50	25	25
Finnish	270	100	170	215	70	145
Hungarian	4,525	2,060	2,470	3,180	1,500	1,680
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,070	590	485	975	550	425
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	1,663,225	814,170	849,050
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,648,430	803,195	845,235	1,435,340	700,545	734,795
Canadian citizens aged under 18	322,920	164,560	158,370	278,775	141,915	136,860
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,325,505	638,635	686,870	1,156,570	558,635	597,935
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	246,565	122,620	123,945	227,880	113,625	114,255
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	1,663,220	814,170	849,050
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,187,260	582,140	605,120	1,033,590	507,215	526,370
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	644,680	310,250	334,430	570,940	275,645	295,295
Before 1981	141,755	66,725	75,035	115,540	54,335	61,205
1981 to 1990	74,335	36,560	37,775	64,650	32,005	32,650
1991 to 2000	108,760	51,330	57,430	96,815	45,960	50,860
2001 to 2010	181,195	87,585	93,610	165,470	80,350	85,120
2001 to 2005	74,840	36,150	38,695	67,025	32,555	34,475
2006 to 2010	106,360	51,435	54,920	98,445	47,795	50,650
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	138,635	68,055	70,585	128,460	62,995	65,465
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	63,060	33,425	29,630	58,690	31,310	27,380
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	644,685	310,250	334,430	570,940	275,645	295,300
Under 5 years	58,110	28,910	29,200	50,420	25,180	25,240
5 to 14 years	97,545	48,375	49,175	85,295	42,275	43,015
15 to 24 years	128,855	58,300	70,560	114,050	51,595	62,455
25 to 44 years	314,350	153,930	160,420	280,970	138,380	142,585
45 years and over	45,815	20,740	25,075	40,210	18,215	21,995
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	644,685	310,250	334,435	570,945	275,645	295,300
Americas	140,935	64,340	76,600	130,230	59,645	70,585
Brazil	3,960	1,865	2,090	3,530	1,700	1,830
Colombia	9,135	4,295	4,835	8,495	3,990	4,505
El Salvador	6,965	3,470	3,500	6,765	3,355	3,410
Guyana	1,825	765	1,060	1,390	585	805
Haiti	50,160	21,900	28,255	49,145	21,480	27,665
Jamaica	3,555	1,525	2,035	2,930	1,245	1,685
Mexico	9,155	4,205	4,955	8,275	3,855	4,415
Peru	7,400	3,280	4,115	6,895	3,080	3,815
Trinidad and Tobago	2,895	1,305	1,595	2,265	1,030	1,235
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	12,335	6,325	6,005	9,780	5,130	4,650
Other places of birth in Americas	33,555	15,400	18,160	30,760	14,190	16,565
Europe	172,245	82,670	89,580	148,260	71,355	76,900
Bosnia and Herzegovina	735	370	365	670	340	330
Croatia	1,075	540	540	885	435	450
France	38,165	20,010	18,155	35,390	18,600	16,785
Germany	4,240	1,780	2,455	2,845	1,210	1,630
Greece	10,320	4,995	5,320	9,150	4,405	4,745
Hungary	2,270	1,025	1,240	1,545	760	785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	490	270	220	290	165	125
Italy	39,105	18,405	20,700	36,455	17,055	19,395
Netherlands	915	490	420	615	335	275
Poland	6,930	2,955	3,975	5,395	2,285	3,110
Portugal	9,480	4,385	5,100	9,080	4,200	4,875
Romania	14,250	6,555	7,695	11,545	5,305	6,240
Russian Federation	7,480	3,245	4,235	5,850	2,510	3,340
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,040	465	575	815	365	455
Ukraine	5,750	2,490	3,260	4,705	2,010	2,700
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,105	3,680	3,420	4,115	2,215	1,895
Other places of birth in Europe	22,890	10,990	11,900	18,915	9,160	9,755
Africa	143,550	74,055	69,495	133,030	68,845	64,190
Algeria	40,140	20,915	19,220	39,340	20,465	18,875
Egypt	12,710	6,535	6,170	9,590	4,955	4,635
Ethiopia	735	370	370	655	330	325
Kenya	425	205	220	285	150	135
Morocco	37,365	19,155	18,205	33,665	17,405	16,260
Nigeria	910	495	415	770	415	360
Somalia	440	205	230	430	210	220
South Africa, Republic of	505	275	230	330	180	145
Other places of birth in Africa	50,335	25,885	24,450	47,965	24,730	23,235
Asia	187,130	88,725	98,400	158,735	75,415	83,320
Afghanistan	1,490	735	755	1,305	660	645
Bangladesh	6,865	3,440	3,425	6,615	3,325	3,290
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30,715	13,440	17,275	26,630	11,540	15,085
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,800	1,335	1,460	2,235	1,080	1,155
India	13,340	6,920	6,425	10,135	5,280	4,855
IranCensus data footnote 61	14,160	6,970	7,190	10,910	5,305	5,600
Iraq	1,980	1,035	945	1,620	860	760
Japan	1,150	300	855	940	260	685
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,800	1,265	1,535	2,120	965	1,160
Lebanon	20,015	10,680	9,335	17,265	9,245	8,020
Pakistan	6,725	3,550	3,180	5,765	3,055	2,705
Philippines	20,535	7,730	12,805	16,970	6,425	10,550
Sri Lanka	8,315	4,135	4,180	7,325	3,675	3,650
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,080	5,050	5,025	9,060	4,590	4,470
Taiwan	1,660	675	985	1,330	540	790
Viet Nam	17,845	8,295	9,550	16,665	7,755	8,910
Other places of birth in Asia	26,650	13,175	13,470	21,850	10,855	11,000
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	825	460	360	695	390	305
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	138,635	68,050	70,585	128,460	62,995	65,465
Americas	29,030	13,815	15,215	27,445	13,030	14,415
Brazil	1,730	870	860	1,595	805	790
Colombia	3,180	1,535	1,645	2,975	1,435	1,540
Cuba	1,265	650	615	1,215	625	595
Haiti	11,775	5,370	6,405	11,640	5,315	6,330
Jamaica	125	90	35	105	85	25
Mexico	2,595	1,215	1,380	2,390	1,130	1,260
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,510	1,415	1,095	2,165	1,225	940
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,125	540	585	985	480	510
Other places of birth in Americas	4,720	2,130	2,595	4,370	1,945	2,425
Europe	24,950	12,790	12,155	22,715	11,590	11,125
France	12,465	6,725	5,735	11,990	6,440	5,555
Germany	325	155	175	300	135	170
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	60	20	80	65	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	2,905	1,325	1,575	2,560	1,140	1,415
Romania	1,695	735	960	1,330	555	775
Russian Federation	1,445	680	765	1,155	530	625
Ukraine	1,640	750	895	1,375	640	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	520	345	180	385	245	140
Other places of birth in Europe	3,880	2,015	1,870	3,540	1,835	1,705
Africa	47,375	23,710	23,665	46,030	23,050	22,985
Algeria	13,150	6,440	6,710	13,025	6,370	6,650
Cameroon	4,260	2,085	2,170	4,185	2,055	2,130
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,655	785	875	1,595	755	840
Côte d'Ivoire	2,795	1,385	1,415	2,770	1,375	1,395
Egypt	3,215	1,720	1,490	2,840	1,505	1,330
Eritrea	45	30	15	50	25	20
Ethiopia	110	60	50	105	55	45
Morocco	9,615	4,790	4,820	9,400	4,700	4,695
Nigeria	400	210	180	345	175	170
Somalia	75	40	40	75	40	35
South Africa, Republic of	105	50	45	75	40	35
Tunisia	3,730	1,885	1,850	3,665	1,855	1,810
Other places of birth in Africa	8,225	4,225	4,000	7,915	4,090	3,825
Asia	37,060	17,590	19,470	32,065	15,200	16,860
Afghanistan	255	110	145	225	105	120
Bangladesh	790	415	375	760	400	355
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,780	3,565	4,215	6,525	2,925	3,595
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	25	55	80	25	50
India	2,395	1,295	1,100	2,085	1,150	940
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,745	3,180	3,560	5,545	2,570	2,970
Iraq	380	180	205	345	160	180
Israel	490	275	210	285	160	125
Japan	245	25	215	235	30	205
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	665	260	400	420	185	230
Lebanon	2,285	1,270	1,015	2,050	1,140	910
Nepal	40	25	20	40	25	20
Pakistan	1,095	590	505	970	520	455
Philippines	4,825	2,080	2,745	4,250	1,835	2,415
Saudi Arabia	345	170	175	315	160	155
Sri Lanka	685	300	390	630	280	350
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,980	2,030	1,950	3,815	1,950	1,860
Taiwan	105	50	50	85	40	50
Turkey	395	205	190	395	205	190
United Arab Emirates	205	90	110	170	75	90
Viet Nam	1,020	400	620	965	380	580
Other places of birth in Asia	2,260	1,050	1,210	1,895	875	1,020
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	225	145	80	205	135	70
Australia	115	80	40	115	75	40
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	105	65	40	90	55	35
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,894,995	925,810	969,180	1,663,220	814,170	849,050
First generationCensus data footnote 69	719,985	350,065	369,915	639,850	312,255	327,590
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	404,595	203,185	201,415	341,380	171,815	169,560
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	770,420	372,570	397,850	682,000	330,095	351,900
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	511,335	247,530	263,805	462,630	224,735	237,900
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	285,275	147,400	137,875	254,165	131,940	122,225
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	141,270	84,080	57,190	128,120	76,345	51,775
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	144,010	63,325	80,685	126,045	55,600	70,445
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	139,475	55,585	83,890	127,340	50,890	76,450
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	78,760	40,880	37,885	73,840	38,435	35,405
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	7,825	3,670	4,160	7,285	3,465	3,815
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	1,663,220	814,170	849,050
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,100	6,090	7,010	12,035	5,635	6,395
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,325	5,735	6,595	11,345	5,305	6,050
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,905	2,785	3,125	5,465	2,580	2,890
Métis	5,745	2,725	3,025	5,380	2,550	2,830
Inuk (Inuit)	670	225	445	505	180	320
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	300	145	155	270	140	130
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	470	210	260	410	190	220
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,881,900	919,725	962,175	1,651,185	808,535	842,650
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	1,663,220	814,175	849,050
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,380	1,665	1,715	3,060	1,495	1,565
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,891,620	924,150	967,470	1,660,160	812,675	847,485
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	1,663,220	814,170	849,050
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,345	2,820	3,525	6,005	2,665	3,340
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,060	2,685	3,380	5,760	2,545	3,215
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,825	2,160	2,675	4,625	2,055	2,570
Métis single ancestry	905	430	475	875	410	460
Inuit single ancestry	330	95	235	260	75	185
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	285	135	150	250	120	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	185	85	95	185	85	100
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	95	45	50	60	30	30
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	39,260	17,620	21,645	36,220	16,155	20,065
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	38,625	17,315	21,310	35,655	15,870	19,790
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	33,525	15,010	18,515	31,170	13,850	17,315
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,530	2,080	2,445	4,015	1,835	2,185
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	570	225	345	470	185	285
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	635	300	335	560	285	275
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	240	250	445	230	220
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	45	60	70	40	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,849,395	905,380	944,015	1,620,995	795,350	825,645
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	1,663,225	814,170	849,050
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	623,895	305,345	318,545	568,570	278,705	289,865
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	65,665	34,270	31,390	55,595	29,165	26,430
Chinese	63,465	29,420	34,040	54,670	25,245	29,430
Black	180,580	86,145	94,430	171,385	81,705	89,675
Filipino	28,680	11,625	17,060	23,500	9,510	13,985
Latin American	71,375	34,600	36,775	67,525	32,805	34,715
Arab	129,940	68,880	61,060	122,185	64,920	57,265
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	37,325	17,830	19,495	34,815	16,635	18,175
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	18,930	9,395	9,540	15,340	7,540	7,805
Korean	5,620	2,650	2,965	4,225	2,015	2,210
Japanese	3,060	1,175	1,885	2,505	960	1,545
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	5,545	2,630	2,915	4,750	2,240	2,510
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,720	6,720	6,995	12,085	5,960	6,120
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,271,105	620,470	650,635	1,094,650	535,470	559,180
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	1,663,220	814,170	849,050
North American Aboriginal origins	45,600	20,430	25,170	42,225	18,820	23,405
First Nations (North American Indian)	39,225	17,585	21,645	36,565	16,295	20,265
Inuit	1,145	430	715	905	350	555
Métis	6,150	2,850	3,295	5,565	2,580	2,990
Other North American origins	591,040	283,995	307,045	533,005	255,935	277,075
Acadian	6,570	3,030	3,540	5,955	2,755	3,200
American	16,130	7,775	8,355	12,845	6,270	6,580
Canadian	542,980	259,895	283,085	488,930	233,755	255,180
New Brunswicker	175	75	95	160	75	85
Newfoundlander	235	115	120	200	100	95
Nova Scotian	195	90	100	160	80	80
Ontarian	270	130	140	215	115	110
Québécois	37,925	19,190	18,740	36,235	18,370	17,865
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	80	40	40	50	30	20
European origins	876,355	429,400	446,955	733,440	360,725	372,715
British Isles origins	213,610	102,280	111,330	161,940	77,515	84,435
Channel Islander	220	95	125	200	75	125
Cornish	35	15	20	20	10	10
English	80,065	39,050	41,020	56,720	27,700	29,015
Irish	117,040	54,530	62,510	92,145	42,970	49,175
Manx	110	65	45	50	25	30
Scottish	71,115	33,825	37,290	50,740	24,260	26,475
Welsh	5,465	2,595	2,875	3,550	1,775	1,775
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,790	7,470	8,320	10,195	4,775	5,420
French origins	372,960	185,485	187,475	336,510	167,815	168,695
Alsatian	295	140	155	250	125	120
Breton	1,990	1,015	980	1,940	990	950
Corsican	650	380	270	615	360	255
French	371,250	184,600	186,645	334,870	166,970	167,900
Western European origins (except French origins)	82,830	39,975	42,860	65,035	31,710	33,325
Austrian	6,820	3,305	3,515	4,485	2,270	2,210
Bavarian	30	20	20	25	15	10
Belgian	14,125	6,890	7,235	12,340	6,060	6,280
Dutch	10,050	4,920	5,135	7,425	3,735	3,700
Flemish	445	230	210	395	220	175
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	49,385	23,475	25,910	38,460	18,310	20,145
Luxembourger	355	175	185	340	165	175
Swiss	7,685	3,950	3,740	6,250	3,180	3,070
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	85	50	35	40	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,760	5,215	5,545	7,885	3,905	3,975
Danish	2,460	1,090	1,370	1,760	790	975
Finnish	1,520	685	830	1,070	485	580
Icelandic	515	270	250	325	180	145
Norwegian	2,860	1,475	1,390	2,160	1,145	1,015
Swedish	3,410	1,605	1,805	2,600	1,265	1,335
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	800	395	405	580	265	315
Eastern European origins	145,755	70,100	75,655	103,530	49,645	53,880
Bulgarian	5,500	2,610	2,890	4,615	2,190	2,430
Byelorussian	1,575	770	805	1,145	525	620
Czech	3,735	1,815	1,920	2,610	1,280	1,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,105	575	535	760	380	375
Estonian	630	330	300	385	205	175
Hungarian	16,875	8,270	8,605	12,795	6,310	6,485
Latvian	1,230	585	645	855	420	435
Lithuanian	4,225	2,105	2,115	2,585	1,310	1,270
Moldovan	5,110	2,490	2,620	4,435	2,150	2,280
Polish	46,865	22,825	24,035	30,680	14,850	15,830
Romanian	29,635	14,290	15,345	21,455	10,250	11,205
Russian	38,265	18,115	20,155	23,850	11,295	12,555
Slovak	2,405	1,190	1,210	1,720	875	850
Ukrainian	23,600	11,240	12,355	18,010	8,350	9,660
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,545	1,315	1,230	1,390	700	695
Southern European origins	273,825	134,115	139,710	237,830	116,535	121,290
Albanian	2,295	1,180	1,120	2,035	1,035	1,000
Bosnian	580	280	295	505	260	250
Catalan	470	245	225	435	235	200
Croatian	3,175	1,600	1,570	2,540	1,270	1,265
Cypriot	255	140	115	205	110	95
Greek	35,805	17,910	17,895	29,060	14,565	14,495
Italian	168,110	82,250	85,860	147,015	71,965	75,050
Kosovar	260	140	120	260	140	120
Macedonian	415	220	195	340	175	165
Maltese	605	335	270	465	260	210
Montenegrin	245	140	100	200	115	90
Portuguese	29,890	14,800	15,085	27,145	13,410	13,730
Serbian	2,760	1,265	1,495	2,225	1,010	1,220
Sicilian	550	290	265	510	275	240
Slovenian	1,360	645	710	1,010	450	560
Spanish	43,300	20,870	22,435	37,660	18,230	19,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,270	570	700	1,040	465	575
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	130	85	45	75	50	25
Other European origins	24,805	12,690	12,110	16,145	8,400	7,745
Basque	1,270	705	565	1,130	620	510
Jewish	19,845	10,105	9,735	12,175	6,310	5,870
Roma (Gypsy)	250	155	90	240	150	90
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	195	95	100	185	85	95
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,450	1,760	1,685	2,545	1,335	1,205
Caribbean origins	119,515	54,900	64,620	112,810	51,815	61,000
Antiguan	235	125	115	195	95	100
Bahamian	225	120	105	195	105	90
Barbadian	3,765	1,660	2,100	3,085	1,380	1,705
Bermudan	60	20	40	35	10	20
Carib	300	115	180	255	100	155
Cuban	4,820	2,310	2,505	4,575	2,170	2,410
Dominican	6,945	3,160	3,785	6,690	3,040	3,650
Grenadian	1,495	590	900	1,300	520	785
Guadeloupean	495	225	270	465	205	260
Haitian	82,000	37,695	44,305	79,715	36,605	43,110
Jamaican	9,595	4,440	5,155	8,145	3,790	4,355
Kittitian/Nevisian	275	130	140	220	105	115
Martinican	1,025	495	525	1,000	495	510
Montserratan	140	70	65	110	65	50
Puerto Rican	285	145	145	240	120	120
St. Lucian	530	260	265	475	245	225
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	4,325	1,940	2,385	3,485	1,595	1,890
Vincentian/Grenadinian	3,285	1,345	1,940	2,925	1,210	1,715
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	3,795	1,665	2,125	3,210	1,385	1,825
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	2,945	1,350	1,600	2,675	1,225	1,455
Latin, Central and South American origins	85,035	41,350	43,685	78,145	37,995	40,155
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	3,405	1,635	1,770	3,150	1,510	1,640
Arawak	120	30	95	100	20	80
Argentinian	2,740	1,390	1,350	2,310	1,175	1,135
Belizean	25	10	10	15	10	10
Bolivian	930	440	485	850	415	425
Brazilian	4,350	2,105	2,245	3,730	1,825	1,910
Chilean	6,855	3,460	3,395	6,335	3,170	3,165
Colombian	12,530	5,945	6,580	11,545	5,470	6,075
Costa Rican	595	300	295	525	270	245
Ecuadorian	1,615	715	895	1,440	620	820
Guatemalan	5,830	3,000	2,830	5,620	2,905	2,715
Guyanese	2,465	1,205	1,255	1,915	900	1,015
Hispanic	590	320	265	535	285	250
Honduran	2,815	1,355	1,460	2,735	1,300	1,435
Maya	960	565	400	945	550	395
Mexican	13,835	6,685	7,150	12,365	6,010	6,360
Nicaraguan	1,500	755	750	1,460	740	715
Panamanian	830	425	410	785	400	380
Paraguayan	190	95	95	140	70	70
Peruvian	10,190	4,805	5,385	9,515	4,525	4,990
Salvadorean	11,535	5,710	5,820	11,250	5,560	5,685
Uruguayan	870	400	470	845	390	455
Venezuelan	4,020	1,830	2,195	3,510	1,595	1,915
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	3,410	1,730	1,680	3,205	1,630	1,575
African origins	224,260	115,410	108,850	204,650	105,595	99,055
Central and West African origins	45,140	23,345	21,795	43,310	22,380	20,930
Akan	395	210	185	380	205	175
Angolan	470	225	245	425	200	230
Ashanti	65	55	0	65	55	0
Beninese	1,885	950	935	1,825	920	910
Burkinabe	1,245	670	580	1,215	650	565
Cameroonian	8,790	4,475	4,310	8,410	4,305	4,110
Chadian	655	340	310	615	315	295
Congolese	9,960	4,845	5,115	9,625	4,670	4,955
Edo	95	50	40	65	35	35
Ewe	215	135	85	210	130	75
Gabonese	450	195	255	430	185	245
Gambian	80	45	35	60	30	30
Ghanaian	2,240	1,130	1,115	1,990	990	1,000
Guinean	3,080	1,630	1,450	2,965	1,575	1,390
Ibo	135	60	75	115	50	65
Ivorian	4,360	2,195	2,170	4,295	2,165	2,130
Liberian	60	25	35	40	15	20
Malian	1,815	920	900	1,770	895	880
Malinké	400	210	190	400	210	190
Nigerian	1,815	975	835	1,620	870	750
Peulh	1,310	660	650	1,265	640	625
Senegalese	4,070	2,220	1,845	3,875	2,120	1,755
Sierra Leonean	80	40	40	80	45	45
Togolese	1,865	980	880	1,785	945	840
Wolof	355	210	145	340	210	140
Yoruba	285	140	140	275	140	135
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	3,410	1,845	1,565	3,345	1,805	1,545
North African origins	142,110	74,140	67,970	126,915	66,510	60,410
Algerian	40,120	20,825	19,295	39,050	20,285	18,760
Berber	21,550	11,345	10,205	21,085	11,075	10,005
Coptic	375	210	165	305	160	150
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	17,790	9,220	8,570	13,385	6,985	6,405
Libyan	770	410	360	690	370	320
Maure	355	205	150	325	190	130
Moroccan	53,670	27,715	25,955	44,985	23,380	21,600
Sudanese	215	110	105	205	105	95
Tunisian	12,870	6,975	5,890	12,045	6,570	5,470
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	2,135	1,205	930	1,955	1,110	840
Southern and East African origins	13,315	6,550	6,765	12,270	6,060	6,205
Afrikaner	75	65	10	60	55	10
Amhara	25	10	10	20	15	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	900	495	405	870	475	395
Burundian	2,015	970	1,045	1,955	945	1,015
Djiboutian	220	100	125	225	100	125
Eritrean	335	175	155	310	165	140
Ethiopian	1,130	565	565	1,020	520	500
Harari	15	10	10	15	0	10
Kenyan	300	135	160	185	80	105
Malagasy	1,490	750	745	1,380	690	690
Mauritian	1,735	825	910	1,550	740	810
Oromo	10	10	0	10	10	0
Rwandan	1,995	935	1,055	1,930	915	1,015
Seychellois	480	220	255	425	200	225
Somali	1,230	590	635	1,210	580	630
South African	540	280	265	390	215	175
Tanzanian	140	80	55	140	80	55
Tigrian	60	25	40	60	25	40
Ugandan	115	50	65	95	35	60
Zambian	30	15	15	20	0	0
Zimbabwean	225	120	105	185	95	90
Zulu	50	20	20	40	25	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	875	425	455	790	400	390
Other African origins	25,930	12,605	13,325	24,295	11,840	12,450
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,125	990	1,135	1,910	890	1,025
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	24,195	11,815	12,380	22,780	11,160	11,615
Asian origins	353,565	173,390	180,180	300,395	147,455	152,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	137,895	70,990	66,905	115,050	59,390	55,660
Afghan	2,395	1,205	1,185	2,160	1,090	1,065
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	27,100	14,270	12,830	25,830	13,625	12,200
Armenian	13,180	6,420	6,765	10,485	5,090	5,395
Assyrian	185	110	75	145	85	60
Azerbaijani	435	225	215	355	185	170
Georgian	520	245	280	400	190	210
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	19,670	9,825	9,845	15,120	7,460	7,660
Iraqi	3,380	1,685	1,690	2,430	1,220	1,210
Israeli	5,195	2,745	2,450	2,790	1,510	1,280
Jordanian	1,075	565	515	875	460	415
Kazakh	445	220	225	345	165	175
Kurd	1,395	755	640	1,240	670	570
Kuwaiti	55	25	25	55	25	25
Kyrgyz	210	115	95	185	100	85
Lebanese	40,100	21,075	19,025	33,180	17,585	15,595
Palestinian	4,555	2,330	2,225	3,590	1,830	1,765
Pashtun	340	185	155	295	165	130
Saudi Arabian	550	330	220	515	325	195
Syrian	15,765	8,050	7,715	13,275	6,790	6,485
Tajik	110	40	70	60	25	35
Tatar	650	315	340	505	235	270
Turk	9,590	4,620	4,970	8,420	4,050	4,375
Turkmen	25	15	10	30	15	10
Uighur	295	130	155	290	135	155
Uzbek	340	165	180	235	110	125
Yemeni	610	320	285	520	260	255
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,765	980	785	1,420	790	630
South Asian origins	68,825	35,490	33,335	57,945	29,960	27,990
Bangladeshi	6,115	3,155	2,955	5,895	3,045	2,845
Bengali	3,575	1,730	1,840	3,470	1,680	1,790
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	35,830	18,630	17,190	28,195	14,700	13,490
Goan	160	75	90	90	40	55
Gujarati	340	165	175	190	95	100
Kashmiri	230	140	85	215	140	80
Nepali	180	95	80	150	75	75
Pakistani	9,510	4,880	4,630	8,290	4,230	4,055
Punjabi	2,125	1,235	890	1,810	1,075	740
Sinhalese	205	85	125	200	85	115
Sri Lankan	11,255	5,590	5,665	9,845	4,930	4,905
Tamil	2,505	1,320	1,185	2,135	1,145	990
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,585	875	705	1,500	835	660
East and Southeast Asian origins	148,715	67,730	80,985	128,850	58,715	70,140
Burmese	175	100	75	125	60	65
Cambodian (Khmer)	7,745	3,775	3,975	7,540	3,690	3,850
Chinese	76,085	35,390	40,690	66,225	30,735	35,485
Filipino	30,545	12,430	18,115	24,915	10,090	14,825
Hmong	35	10	20	30	10	20
Indonesian	790	340	450	625	260	360
Japanese	4,025	1,580	2,445	3,360	1,340	2,015
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,035	2,860	3,180	4,595	2,185	2,410
Laotian	2,805	1,445	1,365	2,695	1,390	1,300
Malaysian	425	190	235	335	155	185
Mongolian	510	230	280	390	170	220
Singaporean	90	50	45	80	45	35
Taiwanese	1,365	570	795	1,115	455	665
Thai	1,105	450	655	1,020	415	605
Tibetan	40	20	15	40	20	15
Vietnamese	28,155	13,530	14,625	25,975	12,460	13,515
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	225	105	120	160	80	85
Other Asian origins	1,275	675	600	1,120	620	500
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,275	675	595	1,115	620	500
Oceania origins	1,870	1,005	865	1,550	835	715
Australian	1,240	705	540	990	575	420
New Zealander	265	130	135	210	105	105
Pacific Islands origins	425	205	220	410	190	220
Fijian	35	15	20	30	15	20
Hawaiian	25	10	20	25	10	15
Maori	50	40	20	55	35	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	130	60	70	120	50	65
Samoan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	200	100	105	185	85	100
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	870,375	...	...	779,795	...	...
Owner	348,230	...	...	286,430	...	...
Renter	522,140	...	...	493,365	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	870,375	...	...	779,795	...	...
Condominium	161,045	...	...	148,975	...	...
Not condominium	709,330	...	...	630,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	870,375	...	...	779,800	...	...
No bedrooms	14,110	...	...	13,690	...	...
1 bedroom	254,690	...	...	242,295	...	...
2 bedrooms	292,930	...	...	274,040	...	...
3 bedrooms	216,835	...	...	190,235	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	91,805	...	...	59,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	870,375	...	...	779,795	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	467,490	...	...	442,240	...	...
5 rooms	163,460	...	...	153,390	...	...
6 rooms	79,935	...	...	70,265	...	...
7 rooms	58,855	...	...	47,985	...	...
8 or more rooms	100,625	...	...	65,915	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.8	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	870,375	...	...	779,800	...	...
One person or fewer per room	845,575	...	...	756,570	...	...
More than 1 person per room	24,795	...	...	23,225	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	870,375	...	...	779,795	...	...
Suitable	799,140	...	...	713,055	...	...
Not suitable	71,230	...	...	66,740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	870,375	...	...	779,795	...	...
1960 or before	334,260	...	...	302,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	284,020	...	...	249,620	...	...
1981 to 1990	100,065	...	...	88,725	...	...
1991 to 2000	55,905	...	...	50,505	...	...
2001 to 2005	28,930	...	...	25,955	...	...
2006 to 2010	32,720	...	...	30,385	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	34,465	...	...	32,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	870,375	...	...	779,795	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	801,740	...	...	717,445	...	...
Major repairs needed	68,630	...	...	62,350	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	870,370	...	...	779,795	...	...
1 household maintainer	584,240	...	...	528,690	...	...
2 household maintainers	266,165	...	...	232,620	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	19,970	...	...	18,490	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	870,375	...	...	779,800	...	...
15 to 24 years	39,040	...	...	37,815	...	...
25 to 34 years	151,650	...	...	144,075	...	...
35 to 44 years	163,270	...	...	149,465	...	...
45 to 54 years	161,100	...	...	141,765	...	...
55 to 64 years	152,865	...	...	133,880	...	...
65 to 74 years	109,830	...	...	94,270	...	...
75 to 84 years	65,970	...	...	56,375	...	...
85 years and over	26,650	...	...	22,160	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	868,760	...	...	778,370	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	606,785	...	...	538,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	261,975	...	...	239,865	...	...
30% to less than 100%	219,820	...	...	200,980	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	348,225	...	...	286,425	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.3	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.2	...	...	21.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,218	...	...	1,207	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,366	...	...	1,337	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,785	...	...	380,419	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	462,244	...	...	430,072	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	522,140	...	...	493,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.7	...	...	8.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.8	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	778	...	...	770	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	851	...	...	835	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	1,397,885	678,875	719,015
No certificate, diploma or degree	268,125	127,735	140,390	248,130	117,700	130,430
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	324,455	159,965	164,490	284,585	141,040	143,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	998,410	483,035	515,370	865,175	420,135	445,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	158,510	88,680	69,830	146,605	82,045	64,560
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	115,485	59,085	56,400	107,165	54,800	52,365
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	43,030	29,595	13,435	39,445	27,250	12,200
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	260,250	119,475	140,775	224,985	104,250	120,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	63,120	26,705	36,415	55,880	23,915	31,965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	516,530	248,170	268,360	437,705	209,935	227,775
Bachelor's degree	301,965	139,970	161,995	255,355	118,485	136,865
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	48,790	22,955	25,830	41,305	19,325	21,980
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15,170	7,760	7,415	11,610	5,750	5,860
Master's degree	125,995	62,965	63,030	108,700	54,270	54,425
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	24,610	14,520	10,085	20,735	12,100	8,640
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,067,000	528,725	538,275	951,195	473,645	477,555
No certificate, diploma or degree	112,980	59,375	53,605	107,530	56,250	51,285
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	178,710	93,475	85,230	160,705	84,435	76,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	775,310	375,870	399,440	682,960	332,960	350,000
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	119,695	65,705	53,990	112,110	61,505	50,600
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	88,605	44,645	43,960	83,250	41,880	41,365
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	31,095	21,060	10,030	28,860	19,625	9,235
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	177,940	84,760	93,180	157,390	75,665	81,730
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	47,550	20,660	26,885	42,725	18,780	23,940
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	430,130	204,745	225,380	370,730	177,005	193,725
Bachelor's degree	248,180	115,200	132,985	212,765	99,140	113,625
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40,235	18,395	21,840	34,855	15,945	18,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	11,910	5,425	6,485	9,415	4,255	5,155
Master's degree	109,920	54,580	55,340	96,450	48,005	48,440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	19,885	11,150	8,725	17,250	9,660	7,590
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	1,397,885	678,875	719,015
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	592,575	287,695	304,880	532,715	258,735	273,975
Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	45,010	10,405	34,610
13. Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	45,015	10,405	34,610
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	65,705	31,355	34,350	59,670	29,005	30,665
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	8,345	6,205	2,140	7,840	5,795	2,040
50. Visual and performing arts	57,365	25,145	32,220	51,830	23,210	28,625
Humanities	77,355	30,055	47,300	67,685	27,010	40,680
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15,000	3,490	11,510	13,070	3,210	9,860
23. English language and literature/letters	8,220	2,515	5,700	6,550	2,035	4,510
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	27,880	11,405	16,475	24,605	10,315	14,285
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	285	105	185	255	90	175
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,830	2,990	1,840	4,220	2,670	1,545
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,430	1,705	725	2,085	1,520	565
54. History	7,040	3,975	3,060	6,065	3,460	2,605
55. French language and literature/letters	11,675	3,875	7,805	10,840	3,705	7,130
Social and behavioural sciences and law	141,250	52,575	88,675	120,860	44,550	76,310
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,010	530	1,480	1,835	485	1,355
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20,935	7,630	13,305	19,265	7,020	12,245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	17,860	1,995	15,865	15,920	1,780	14,140
22. Legal professions and studies	25,305	10,650	14,655	21,630	8,825	12,805
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,105	835	2,275	2,875	780	2,095
42. Psychology	18,865	4,905	13,955	15,620	4,120	11,495
45. Social sciences	53,170	26,025	27,145	43,720	21,540	22,185
Business, management and public administration	228,555	98,790	129,760	194,160	82,550	111,615
30.16 Accounting and computer science	245	95	145	215	90	130
44. Public administration and social service professions	10,680	2,520	8,165	9,430	2,285	7,140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	217,625	96,175	121,455	184,520	80,175	104,345
Physical and life sciences and technologies	51,035	27,060	23,975	42,535	22,550	19,985
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20,305	8,320	11,980	17,235	7,130	10,110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	9,495	5,530	3,970	7,080	4,165	2,910
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,380	2,310	2,065	3,950	2,095	1,855
40. Physical sciences	15,330	10,085	5,240	12,900	8,420	4,480
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,525	805	720	1,365	735	635
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	52,280	36,525	15,760	46,375	32,765	13,615
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	41,680	31,280	10,405	37,375	28,180	9,190
25. Library science	3,625	755	2,870	3,105	720	2,385
27. Mathematics and statistics	6,135	3,855	2,275	5,210	3,305	1,905
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	840	630	205	695	560	140
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	161,710	137,995	23,710	142,080	121,370	20,705
04. Architecture and related services	11,440	6,565	4,875	10,220	5,855	4,365
14. Engineering	66,425	52,940	13,490	56,060	44,580	11,480
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,465	21,825	2,635	21,465	19,150	2,315
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	15	25	0	20
46. Construction trades	22,655	21,670	985	21,130	20,170	960
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	23,180	22,285	890	20,750	19,955	795
48. Precision production	13,525	12,700	820	12,430	11,655	770
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,600	5,025	4,570	8,415	4,415	4,000
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,105	3,180	2,920	5,350	2,775	2,575
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,500	1,845	1,650	3,065	1,640	1,430
Health and related fields	113,455	28,650	84,800	97,990	24,210	73,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,710	3,425	3,285	5,695	2,905	2,790
51. Health professions and related programs	101,665	22,475	79,185	88,625	19,335	69,290
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,085	2,755	2,335	3,675	1,970	1,705
Personal, protective and transportation services	44,270	23,130	21,140	40,250	21,260	18,985
12. Personal and culinary services	28,675	10,020	18,660	26,140	9,375	16,760
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	0	50	45	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	170	0	130	130	0
43. Security and protective services	7,455	5,825	1,630	6,885	5,395	1,495
49. Transportation and materials moving	7,905	7,060	845	7,030	6,310	720
Other	145	55	90	130	45	90
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	145	55	90	130	45	85
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,067,000	528,725	538,280	951,195	473,645	477,550
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	291,685	152,855	138,830	268,245	140,685	127,560
Education	37,035	8,115	28,920	32,350	7,325	25,025
13. Education	37,030	8,110	28,920	32,355	7,325	25,025
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	52,420	25,525	26,900	48,115	23,830	24,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	6,460	4,740	1,720	6,075	4,440	1,640
50. Visual and performing arts	45,955	20,785	25,175	42,040	19,395	22,650
Humanities	53,455	20,955	32,500	47,510	19,070	28,440
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	11,875	2,820	9,050	10,510	2,655	7,855
23. English language and literature/letters	6,265	1,920	4,340	5,190	1,605	3,585
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	16,240	7,070	9,170	14,520	6,485	8,040
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	190	70	120	165	55	110
38. Philosophy and religious studies	3,530	2,200	1,330	3,120	1,985	1,135
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,565	1,100	460	1,340	960	380
54. History	5,260	3,050	2,210	4,605	2,665	1,935
55. French language and literature/letters	8,535	2,715	5,820	8,055	2,660	5,395
Social and behavioural sciences and law	110,575	40,835	69,740	96,030	35,215	60,810
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,665	445	1,220	1,525	410	1,115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	17,580	6,520	11,055	16,285	6,040	10,245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	14,035	1,380	12,655	12,610	1,240	11,365
22. Legal professions and studies	20,640	8,225	12,415	17,930	7,025	10,900
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,215	615	1,600	2,080	595	1,485
42. Psychology	14,185	3,610	10,570	11,885	3,040	8,845
45. Social sciences	40,250	20,035	20,210	33,715	16,865	16,845
Business, management and public administration	184,055	79,015	105,045	158,610	67,340	91,270
30.16 Accounting and computer science	205	90	120	180	80	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,555	2,030	6,525	7,660	1,880	5,780
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	175,300	76,900	98,400	150,770	65,380	85,390
Physical and life sciences and technologies	34,915	17,965	16,955	30,170	15,685	14,485
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	16,520	6,645	9,875	14,290	5,850	8,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,635	2,710	1,925	3,795	2,265	1,530
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,090	615	475	995	575	420
40. Physical sciences	11,490	7,355	4,135	10,005	6,405	3,600
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,180	635	550	1,095	590	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	45,775	32,340	13,435	41,035	29,285	11,755
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	37,730	28,385	9,345	33,950	25,685	8,270
25. Library science	2,765	645	2,120	2,485	630	1,850
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,625	2,845	1,780	4,075	2,565	1,510
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	655	460	195	530	405	125
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	127,855	107,035	20,820	113,860	95,560	18,300
04. Architecture and related services	9,630	5,365	4,260	8,685	4,820	3,860
14. Engineering	56,565	44,315	12,255	48,670	38,195	10,475
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	18,385	16,350	2,040	16,505	14,700	1,805
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	20	25	10	20
46. Construction trades	16,340	15,500	845	15,325	14,500	825
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	17,245	16,530	715	15,645	14,990	650
48. Precision production	9,655	8,970	685	9,015	8,350	660
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,060	4,150	3,910	7,190	3,715	3,480
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,045	2,570	2,475	4,495	2,295	2,200
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,020	1,585	1,430	2,700	1,420	1,280
Health and related fields	86,710	21,765	64,945	76,435	19,025	57,405
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,535	2,815	2,715	4,760	2,430	2,330
51. Health professions and related programs	77,255	17,060	60,195	68,770	15,165	53,600
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	3,920	1,885	2,035	2,905	1,425	1,480
Personal, protective and transportation services	34,345	18,150	16,195	31,540	16,880	14,660
12. Personal and culinary services	21,990	7,735	14,255	20,260	7,315	12,940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	25	10	30	25	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	120	0	90	95	0
43. Security and protective services	5,770	4,515	1,255	5,380	4,235	1,150
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,435	5,765	670	5,770	5,205	560
Other	120	35	90	115	35	85
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	125	35	90	115	35	85
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	1,397,890	678,870	719,015
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	592,575	287,690	304,880	532,715	258,735	273,975
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	998,410	483,035	515,370	865,175	420,140	445,040
Location of study inside Canada	766,825	365,725	401,100	664,320	317,790	346,535
Same as province or territory of residence	730,595	346,900	383,695	636,615	303,300	333,310
Different than province or territory of residence	36,225	18,820	17,410	27,710	14,495	13,215
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	231,585	117,315	114,270	200,855	102,340	98,510
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	16,020	9,365	6,655	11,655	6,845	4,820
Philippines	10,640	3,035	7,605	8,850	2,515	6,335
India	5,395	2,935	2,465	4,200	2,395	1,810
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,135	4,090	3,045	4,835	2,755	2,090
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	12,015	5,430	6,585	10,310	4,655	5,650
France	39,955	22,250	17,705	37,715	20,970	16,745
Other	140,420	70,205	70,215	123,285	62,220	61,065
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,067,000	528,720	538,280	951,200	473,645	477,555
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	291,685	152,855	138,835	268,240	140,685	127,555
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	775,310	375,870	399,440	682,960	332,960	350,000
Location of study inside Canada	584,410	280,785	303,620	513,560	247,905	265,655
Same as province or territory of residence	556,135	266,180	289,960	491,345	236,275	255,070
Different than province or territory of residence	28,270	14,605	13,660	22,215	11,630	10,585
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	190,905	95,085	95,825	169,400	85,060	84,340
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,570	6,575	4,990	8,745	5,015	3,725
Philippines	9,045	2,505	6,540	7,710	2,135	5,570
India	3,905	1,980	1,925	3,105	1,650	1,450
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,800	2,760	2,045	3,640	2,080	1,560
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,835	4,830	6,005	9,265	4,125	5,140
France	34,215	18,870	15,340	32,480	17,925	14,555
Other	116,535	57,560	58,975	104,465	52,125	52,340
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	1,397,890	678,870	719,020
In the labour force	1,019,360	529,940	489,425	898,230	467,230	430,995
Employed	927,720	480,600	447,115	814,660	422,040	392,620
Unemployed	91,645	49,335	42,310	83,560	45,185	38,375
Not in the labour force	571,625	240,795	330,835	499,660	211,640	288,015
Participation rate	64.1	68.8	59.7	64.3	68.8	59.9
Employment rate	58.3	62.4	54.5	58.3	62.2	54.6
Unemployment rate	9.0	9.3	8.6	9.3	9.7	8.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	1,397,885	678,870	719,015
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	553,110	233,515	319,595	487,080	207,025	280,055
Worked	1,037,875	537,220	500,660	910,810	471,845	438,960
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	466,195	258,815	207,380	405,450	224,390	181,055
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	571,675	278,400	293,270	505,360	247,455	257,905
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	42.1	41.2	41.6	42.0	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,019,360	529,935	489,420	898,225	467,235	431,000
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,225	18,855	18,375	34,315	17,360	16,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,085	471,050	863,910	449,870	414,045
Employee	861,390	435,915	425,475	763,345	387,685	375,665
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	120,740	75,170	45,575	100,565	62,190	38,380
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	898,230	467,230	431,000
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,375	34,315	17,360	16,955
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,080	471,050	863,915	449,870	414,045
0 Management occupations	102,460	62,870	39,590	82,960	49,950	33,005
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	174,400	64,685	109,715	151,455	56,275	95,180
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	86,460	67,345	19,110	75,565	59,010	16,555
3 Health occupations	66,460	17,440	49,020	57,830	14,685	43,140
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	128,005	41,290	86,720	113,390	36,275	77,110
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	56,345	28,500	27,845	51,050	26,290	24,760
6 Sales and service occupations	244,935	124,900	120,040	219,105	112,210	106,900
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	78,995	74,080	4,915	71,935	67,505	4,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,615	3,825	790	4,035	3,330	700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	39,460	26,150	13,310	36,585	24,330	12,260
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	898,230	467,230	430,995
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,380	34,315	17,360	16,955
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	982,130	511,085	471,050	863,915	449,870	414,040
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,495	1,570	930	2,275	1,425	855
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,065	790	280	915	670	245
22 Utilities	4,680	2,860	1,825	4,330	2,635	1,700
23 Construction	31,500	27,345	4,155	28,155	24,565	3,585
31-33 Manufacturing	87,555	59,285	28,265	76,310	51,875	24,430
41 Wholesale trade	44,740	27,130	17,610	36,015	22,095	13,915
44-45 Retail trade	107,155	52,620	54,535	94,290	46,475	47,815
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	44,395	33,130	11,265	38,200	28,905	9,295
51 Information and cultural industries	43,110	25,720	17,390	39,385	23,505	15,875
52 Finance and insurance	49,540	24,125	25,415	43,000	20,465	22,535
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	20,385	12,020	8,365	16,580	9,880	6,705
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	107,075	62,855	44,220	91,405	53,545	37,860
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,525	630	900	1,135	450	685
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	52,300	31,480	20,815	47,800	28,930	18,865
61 Educational services	85,270	31,335	53,935	75,085	27,910	47,175
62 Health care and social assistance	118,530	28,480	90,055	105,260	24,940	80,320
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	26,285	13,675	12,605	23,350	12,180	11,170
72 Accommodation and food services	72,915	38,965	33,950	66,455	35,695	30,760
81 Other services (except public administration)	44,295	18,450	25,840	39,845	16,640	23,210
91 Public administration	37,320	18,620	18,700	34,130	17,090	17,040
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	927,715	480,605	447,115	814,665	422,040	392,620
Worked at home	65,840	34,655	31,185	54,295	28,685	25,610
Worked outside Canada	4,345	3,000	1,345	3,520	2,380	1,145
No fixed workplace address	74,690	51,335	23,355	66,970	46,055	20,915
Worked at usual place	782,840	391,615	391,225	689,875	344,930	344,955
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	782,845	391,615	391,230	689,880	344,925	344,950
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	575,810	278,865	296,940	563,420	273,725	289,700
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	134,040	69,050	64,995	60,310	31,670	28,635
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	69,715	41,695	28,020	63,550	37,935	25,615
Commute to a different province or territory	3,275	2,005	1,265	2,605	1,595	1,010
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	857,530	442,945	414,580	756,850	390,980	365,865
Car, truck, van - as a driver	427,530	250,230	177,305	357,060	211,425	145,635
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	26,400	8,575	17,820	22,010	7,200	14,810
Public transit	295,860	128,960	166,895	276,625	120,475	156,145
Walked	69,410	31,975	37,440	65,000	29,955	35,045
Bicycle	30,645	18,895	11,745	29,415	18,090	11,325
Other method	7,695	4,310	3,380	6,745	3,845	2,905
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	857,530	442,945	414,580	756,845	390,980	365,870
Less than 15 minutes	130,495	64,645	65,850	110,440	55,415	55,025
15 to 29 minutes	287,415	153,305	134,115	250,320	133,615	116,705
30 to 44 minutes	244,380	130,560	113,820	220,825	117,645	103,180
45 to 59 minutes	107,170	52,160	55,010	97,255	47,030	50,230
60 minutes and over	88,065	42,275	45,790	78,015	37,275	40,735
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	857,530	442,945	414,585	756,850	390,980	365,870
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	43,455	30,780	12,675	40,380	28,665	11,715
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	120,205	69,870	50,335	107,830	62,275	45,560
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	237,660	111,655	126,000	206,215	95,980	110,240
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	209,795	98,520	111,275	182,950	85,200	97,750
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	119,630	58,555	61,070	104,355	51,580	52,775
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	126,790	73,560	53,225	115,115	67,285	47,830
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	944,220	488,345	455,880
Single responses	914,950	471,330	443,615	806,820	415,640	391,185
Official languages	901,375	464,545	436,830	794,440	409,425	385,015
English	292,300	156,175	136,130	220,435	118,915	101,525
French	609,070	308,365	300,705	574,005	290,510	283,490
Non-official languages	13,575	6,790	6,790	12,385	6,215	6,170
Aboriginal languages	50	15	40	40	10	25
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	25	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	10	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	0	15	15	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	15	0	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	15	0	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,530	6,780	6,755	12,340	6,200	6,140
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,140	690	450	1,020	625	395
Berber languages	20	0	15	20	0	20
Kabyle	20	0	20	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,120	690	430	1,005	625	375
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,000	625	375	925	585	340
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	120	65	60	80	45	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,305	650	660	1,275	630	640
Khmer (Cambodian)	175	75	105	180	70	105
Vietnamese	1,130	575	560	1,095	560	540
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125	60	60	110	60	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	10	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	45	60	90	45	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	185	60	125	180	60	120
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	10	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	180	60	120	175	60	115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	120	65	60	120	70	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	120	70	55	120	70	50
Telugu	10	0	10	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	10
Indo-European languages	5,980	2,910	3,065	5,425	2,645	2,785
Albanian	15	15	0	10	10	0
Armenian	110	60	45	90	45	45
Balto-Slavic languages	885	400	485	710	305	405
Baltic languages	15	10	10	20	0	10
Latvian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages	870	390	480	695	300	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	20	25	10	20
Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Czech	10	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	145	60	85	135	55	85
Russian	565	270	290	405	185	220
Serbian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	35	70	100	35	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	755	300	455	695	280	415
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	10	0	0
Dutch	15	0	15	15	0	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	175	65	110	125	45	80
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	545	230	320	540	225	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	310	160	150	280	140	135
Indo-Iranian languages	925	545	380	830	495	340
Indo-Aryan languages	435	275	165	415	260	155
Bengali	85	65	20	80	60	20
Gujarati	15	10	10	15	10	0
Hindi	30	20	10	25	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	255	150	100	230	140	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	60	35	25	60	35	30
Iranian languages	485	270	215	415	230	190
Kurdish	10	0	10	10	0	10
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	475	270	200	410	225	180
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,985	1,440	1,550	2,815	1,375	1,440
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	10
Italian	455	255	200	445	250	195
Portuguese	375	220	160	365	215	150
Romanian	230	105	120	210	95	115
Spanish	1,915	860	1,050	1,800	815	980
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	180	70	110	170	70	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	275	140	135	200	100	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	35	65	25	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	30	0	30	35	0	30
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	35	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,000	2,045	1,950	3,630	1,855	1,770
Chinese languages	4,000	2,050	1,950	3,630	1,855	1,775
Cantonese	1,615	785	835	1,575	765	810
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,155	1,160	1,000	1,850	985	865
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	55	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	160	75	85	150	70	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	25	15	10
Lao	10	10	0	10	10	0
Thai	15	0	10	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	35	40	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	80	35	40	75	35	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	0	25	35	0	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	0	30	35	10	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	160,020	84,100	75,925	137,400	72,710	64,695
English and French	144,525	76,125	68,400	123,495	65,520	57,975
English and non-official language	4,385	2,475	1,905	3,725	2,120	1,605
French and non-official language	3,725	1,770	1,960	3,570	1,685	1,885
English, French and non-official language	7,385	3,720	3,660	6,610	3,380	3,230
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	944,220	488,345	455,880
None	585,490	298,310	287,175	523,270	266,785	256,480
English	289,290	152,320	136,975	265,510	139,795	125,715
French	159,505	83,705	75,800	118,860	62,835	56,025
Non-official language	27,455	14,470	12,985	24,685	13,005	11,675
Aboriginal	120	55	70	80	40	45
Non-Aboriginal	27,335	14,410	12,920	24,605	12,965	11,635
English and French	1,145	535	610	1,025	485	540
English and non-official language	7,690	3,670	4,020	7,245	3,470	3,780
French and non-official language	4,370	2,405	1,965	3,600	1,955	1,645
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	25	15	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,872,860	914,480	958,380	1,643,170	803,970	839,200
Non-movers	1,596,465	775,885	820,580	1,389,360	676,470	712,895
Movers	276,395	138,595	137,800	253,805	127,500	126,305
Non-migrants	192,940	96,765	96,170	180,605	90,625	89,980
Migrants	83,455	41,825	41,630	73,200	36,880	36,325
Internal migrants	43,805	21,870	21,935	36,775	18,495	18,280
Intraprovincial migrants	35,005	17,190	17,815	28,960	14,305	14,655
Interprovincial migrants	8,800	4,680	4,120	7,815	4,185	3,625
External migrants	39,650	19,960	19,695	36,430	18,385	18,040
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,785,390	869,675	915,715	1,564,495	763,525	800,975
Non-movers	1,013,590	485,800	527,790	860,940	412,915	448,025
Movers	771,800	383,875	387,925	703,560	350,605	352,950
Non-migrants	487,230	242,160	245,075	452,090	224,945	227,140
Migrants	284,570	141,715	142,850	251,470	125,660	125,810
Internal migrants	126,750	62,015	64,740	106,015	51,925	54,085
Intraprovincial migrants	105,505	51,380	54,120	87,150	42,455	44,690
Interprovincial migrants	21,250	10,630	10,615	18,870	9,470	9,395
External migrants	157,815	79,705	78,115	145,455	73,735	71,720