Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec and Mont-Royal, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montréal, TÉ Quebec [Census division]			Mont-Royal, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Mont-Royal, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,942,044	...	...	20,276	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,886,481	...	...	19,503	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	939,112	...	...	7,914	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	870,373	...	...	7,373	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,889.8	...	...	2,691.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	499.26	...	...	7.53	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,942,045	944,490	997,560	20,275	9,720	10,550
0 to 14 years	304,470	155,320	149,155	4,050	2,135	1,915
0 to 4 years	109,740	56,060	53,680	1,095	580	515
5 to 9 years	104,385	53,250	51,130	1,420	745	675
10 to 14 years	90,350	46,010	44,340	1,540	810	730
15 to 64 years	1,313,915	653,520	660,395	12,365	5,935	6,425
15 to 19 years	97,835	49,365	48,465	1,435	780	660
20 to 24 years	139,720	69,190	70,530	1,250	600	650
25 to 29 years	153,505	75,655	77,850	805	400	405
30 to 34 years	152,195	74,675	77,520	895	395	495
35 to 39 years	147,480	73,440	74,040	1,165	530	635
40 to 44 years	128,970	65,105	63,860	1,425	615	810
45 to 49 years	125,505	63,790	61,715	1,490	705	785
50 to 54 years	131,865	67,065	64,800	1,530	735	785
55 to 59 years	127,010	62,680	64,330	1,275	640	640
60 to 64 years	109,825	52,545	57,285	1,085	540	550
65 years and over	323,660	135,650	188,010	3,860	1,650	2,205
65 to 69 years	95,180	44,325	50,855	975	450	525
70 to 74 years	72,390	31,985	40,410	870	395	475
75 to 79 years	57,290	24,010	33,275	695	290	405
80 to 84 years	46,700	18,670	28,030	585	260	325
85 years and over	52,100	16,660	35,445	735	260	480
85 to 89 years	32,310	11,365	20,945	460	180	280
90 to 94 years	15,195	4,360	10,835	205	60	145
95 to 99 years	3,950	830	3,120	60	15	40
100 years and over	650	100	540	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.4	15.0	20.0	22.0	18.2
15 to 64 years	67.7	69.2	66.2	61.0	61.1	60.9
65 years and over	16.7	14.4	18.8	19.0	17.0	20.9
85 years and over	2.7	1.8	3.6	3.6	2.7	4.5
Average age of the population	40.6	39.4	41.8	41.0	39.3	42.5
Median age of the population	39.1	38.2	40.1	41.9	40.2	43.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	870,375	...	...	7,370	...	...
Single-detached house	99,485	...	...	2,485	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	126,600	...	...	835	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	643,860	...	...	4,050	...	...
Semi-detached house	32,185	...	...	1,360	...	...
Row house	33,500	...	...	210	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	108,890	...	...	490	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	465,920	...	...	1,980	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,370	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	425	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	870,370	...	...	7,370	...	...
1 person	342,510	...	...	1,775	...	...
2 persons	259,295	...	...	2,055	...	...
3 persons	118,645	...	...	1,200	...	...
4 persons	97,490	...	...	1,575	...	...
5 or more persons	52,435	...	...	765	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,895,000	...	...	19,860	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,637,575	789,170	848,405	16,225	7,590	8,635
Married or living common law	799,705	402,505	397,195	9,705	4,835	4,865
Married	579,130	290,175	288,960	8,250	4,110	4,145
Living common law	220,575	112,335	108,240	1,450	730	720
Not married and not living common law	837,870	386,665	451,205	6,525	2,755	3,770
Never married	585,780	308,260	277,520	4,355	2,205	2,150
Separated	33,630	14,010	19,620	280	100	175
Divorced	127,000	46,890	80,110	895	265	635
Widowed	91,460	17,505	73,960	995	185	810
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	485,285	...	...	5,545	...	...
2 persons	241,425	...	...	2,090	...	...
3 persons	109,090	...	...	1,205	...	...
4 persons	93,220	...	...	1,570	...	...
5 or more persons	41,555	...	...	680	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	485,285	...	...	5,550	...	...
Total couple families	385,585	...	...	4,745	...	...
Married couples	275,400	...	...	4,020	...	...
Common-law couples	110,185	...	...	725	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	99,700	...	...	805	...	...
Female parent	81,190	...	...	640	...	...
Male parent	18,505	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	385,585	...	...	4,745	...	...
Couples without children	178,105	...	...	1,650	...	...
Couples with children	207,475	...	...	3,095	...	...
1 child	82,305	...	...	940	...	...
2 children	85,985	...	...	1,495	...	...
3 or more children	39,185	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	99,700	...	...	805	...	...
1 child	63,310	...	...	445	...	...
2 children	26,780	...	...	265	...	...
3 or more children	9,610	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	488,715	238,040	250,675	2,215	820	1,395
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	870,375	...	...	7,375	...	...
One-census-family households	469,260	...	...	5,425	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	172,615	...	...	1,595	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	296,640	...	...	3,825	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,855	...	...	60	...	...
Non-census-family households	393,260	...	...	1,885	...	...
One-person households	342,505	...	...	1,775	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	50,750	...	...	115	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	20,010	9,650	10,360
English only	220,425	109,555	110,870	1,820	860	960
French only	517,445	230,460	286,990	2,250	995	1,255
English and French	1,131,680	575,450	556,225	15,615	7,640	7,980
Neither English nor French	45,210	17,800	27,405	320	160	160
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,914,755	933,260	981,500	20,010	9,650	10,360
English	543,485	270,085	273,400	6,400	3,100	3,305
French	1,164,335	562,200	602,135	11,005	5,280	5,725
English and French	163,025	83,800	79,230	2,300	1,130	1,170
Neither English nor French	43,910	17,175	26,735	305	145	160
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	625,000	311,985	313,015	7,555	3,660	3,890
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	32.6	33.4	31.9	37.8	37.9	37.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,914,760	933,265	981,495	20,010	9,650	10,360
Single responses	1,823,085	887,650	935,430	19,080	9,205	9,875
Official languages	1,195,590	584,190	611,405	12,445	6,035	6,415
English	307,080	153,045	154,040	3,705	1,785	1,915
French	888,515	431,145	457,365	8,740	4,245	4,495
Non-official languages	627,490	303,465	324,025	6,630	3,175	3,460
Aboriginal languages	580	205	380	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	310	120	190	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	275	100	175	0	0	0
Atikamekw	25	5	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	40	10	30	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	50	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	50	85	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	210	60	150	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	170	45	130	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	626,905	303,255	323,655	6,630	3,175	3,460
Afro-Asiatic languages	122,040	64,460	57,575	1,455	725	730
Berber languages	13,915	7,405	6,515	15	10	5
Kabyle	8,560	4,560	3,995	10	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5,360	2,840	2,515	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	695	330	360	0	0	0
Bilen	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	660	310	355	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	107,255	56,630	50,625	1,435	715	725
Amharic	585	275	310	5	5	0
Arabic	102,805	54,340	48,465	1,370	685	685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	25	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,435	1,800	1,635	60	30	30
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	305	145	160	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,425	11,465	12,960	590	275	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,980	2,315	2,660	10	0	5
Vietnamese	19,435	9,145	10,290	585	270	315
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	17,455	6,340	11,115	100	30	70
Bikol	100	35	65	0	0	0
Cebuano	650	230	425	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	370	120	255	5	0	5
Ilocano	1,910	695	1,210	10	5	5
Malagasy	445	200	250	5	0	0
Malay	455	185	270	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	180	80	95	0	0	0
Pangasinan	80	35	45	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	12,980	4,650	8,330	75	20	55
Waray-Waray	40	5	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	240	100	140	5	0	5
Creole languages	36,850	16,270	20,580	60	20	35
Haitian Creole	1,320	630	685	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	35,015	15,370	19,650	50	20	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	11,900	5,990	5,915	30	15	10
Kannada	200	105	95	0	0	0
Malayalam	335	185	150	0	0	0
Tamil	10,860	5,395	5,470	20	15	5
Telugu	495	300	190	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	328,955	158,575	170,380	3,540	1,705	1,835
Albanian	1,735	880	855	40	20	20
Armenian	7,455	3,530	3,925	240	110	125
Balto-Slavic languages	41,965	18,705	23,260	570	255	320
Baltic languages	570	200	365	5	5	5
Latvian	200	75	125	0	0	0
Lithuanian	370	125	240	5	0	0
Slavic languages	41,395	18,505	22,895	570	250	315
Belarusan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	290	140	150	10	5	5
Bulgarian	4,300	2,060	2,245	40	20	20
Croatian	1,195	590	605	15	5	10
Czech	830	380	445	10	5	5
Macedonian	100	50	55	0	0	0
Polish	8,875	3,815	5,060	80	30	45
Russian	18,990	8,425	10,565	320	145	175
Serbian	1,490	725	765	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	480	215	265	0	0	0
Slovak	640	265	380	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	405	185	225	5	0	0
Ukrainian	3,680	1,590	2,085	50	25	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	15	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,160	7,225	7,935	140	60	85
Afrikaans	70	35	35	0	0	0
Danish	205	90	115	5	5	0
Dutch	1,175	590	585	5	5	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	6,075	2,695	3,380	110	40	70
Icelandic	55	25	25	0	0	0
Norwegian	115	60	50	5	0	0
Swedish	335	150	185	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	140	50	95	5	0	0
Yiddish	6,925	3,495	3,430	15	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Greek	20,075	9,905	10,180	605	305	305
Indo-Iranian languages	52,615	27,185	25,430	415	205	205
Indo-Aryan languages	34,700	18,190	16,515	215	110	105
Bengali	9,620	4,915	4,710	40	20	20
Gujarati	5,120	2,515	2,600	20	10	10
Hindi	2,320	1,265	1,060	15	10	10
Kashmiri	15	15	0	0	0	0
Konkani	85	50	35	0	0	0
Marathi	195	120	80	0	5	0
Nepali	160	85	80	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	20	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,930	4,950	3,980	15	10	5
Sindhi	260	125	135	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	445	210	235	0	0	0
Urdu	7,520	3,925	3,595	105	55	55
Iranian languages	17,675	8,860	8,815	195	90	100
Kurdish	580	305	275	5	5	0
Pashto	905	480	425	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	16,185	8,070	8,110	190	95	100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	10	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	189,890	91,115	98,770	1,530	750	780
Catalan	215	105	110	0	0	0
Italian	74,490	35,605	38,880	585	285	300
Portuguese	18,525	8,890	9,640	140	65	75
Romanian	18,370	8,715	9,650	415	210	205
Spanish	78,220	37,760	40,460	390	185	200
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	5	0	0
Japanese	1,705	545	1,165	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	140	70	75	0	0	0
Georgian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Korean	4,155	1,865	2,290	45	20	30
Mongolic languages	155	65	90	35	20	15
Mongolian	155	65	90	35	15	15
Niger-Congo languages	13,995	7,115	6,880	45	25	25
Akan (Twi)	790	390	400	0	0	0
Bamanankan	695	395	305	5	0	5
Edo	60	35	20	0	0	0
Ewe	330	180	145	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	1,185	615	570	5	0	0
Ga	55	25	30	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	80	45	35	0	0	0
Lingala	1,520	695	825	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,185	570	620	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,025	460	565	0	0	0
Shona	55	30	25	0	0	0
Swahili	895	425	470	0	0	0
Wolof	1,720	935	785	25	15	10
Yoruba	165	95	65	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,220	2,195	2,025	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	120	70	50	0	0	0
Dinka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	0	0	0
Sign languages	415	220	195	0	0	5
American Sign Language	35	20	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	185	90	95	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	110	85	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,755	24,555	28,200	555	265	290
Chinese languages	52,615	24,480	28,130	555	260	290
Cantonese	15,850	7,470	8,385	110	65	45
Hakka	300	130	165	0	0	0
Mandarin	30,720	14,205	16,515	400	185	215
Min Dong	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,400	1,100	1,300	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	750	325	425	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,505	1,200	1,305	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	140	75	70	0	0	0
Burmese	45	15	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,845	830	1,020	5	0	5
Lao	1,495	740	755	0	5	0
Thai	350	90	260	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,555	2,835	2,720	50	25	25
Azerbaijani	205	115	90	10	10	0
Turkish	4,935	2,520	2,410	35	15	15
Uyghur	140	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	60	60	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	65	85	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,020	1,775	2,245	85	40	40
Estonian	150	60	90	0	0	0
Finnish	220	70	150	10	5	5
Hungarian	3,650	1,650	2,005	70	35	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	395	210	180	0	0	5
Multiple responses	91,675	45,610	46,070	935	445	485
English and French	25,185	12,820	12,370	325	150	175
English and non-official language	18,760	9,105	9,655	175	90	85
French and non-official language	37,330	18,385	18,945	285	135	145
English, French and non-official language	10,410	5,305	5,100	145	70	80
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	20,010	9,655	10,360
Single responses	1,740,120	848,190	891,920	18,490	8,940	9,555
Official languages	1,390,200	681,120	709,085	14,935	7,235	7,700
English	437,070	216,650	220,420	5,585	2,685	2,900
French	953,130	464,465	488,665	9,350	4,550	4,800
Non-official languages	349,915	167,075	182,835	3,560	1,700	1,855
Aboriginal languages	230	100	130	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	135	60	75	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	130	60	70	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	5	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	25	45	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	60	20	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	349,685	166,975	182,705	3,555	1,700	1,855
Afro-Asiatic languages	58,305	29,780	28,525	610	295	315
Berber languages	5,315	2,790	2,525	5	5	0
Kabyle	3,640	1,920	1,720	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,675	875	800	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	335	145	195	5	0	0
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	325	135	185	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,600	26,815	25,780	605	295	310
Amharic	290	130	155	5	5	5
Arabic	50,575	25,800	24,770	590	285	305
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,500	775	730	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	180	85	95	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,930	8,340	9,585	415	195	220
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,120	1,425	1,695	0	0	0
Vietnamese	14,805	6,915	7,890	415	195	215
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,615	3,420	5,190	30	10	15
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	210	90	115	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	50	65	0	0	0
Ilocano	695	285	410	5	5	0
Malagasy	135	70	65	0	0	0
Malay	130	70	65	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,195	2,795	4,400	20	10	15
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	5	0	5
Creole languages	14,360	6,180	8,180	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	570	260	305	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	13,580	5,825	7,755	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	210	95	115	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	9,265	4,605	4,665	15	5	5
Kannada	120	70	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	155	75	80	0	0	0
Tamil	8,700	4,290	4,415	10	10	5
Telugu	280	165	115	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185,570	88,155	97,420	1,870	890	975
Albanian	990	485	505	20	10	10
Armenian	5,185	2,375	2,810	155	65	90
Balto-Slavic languages	25,165	11,655	13,510	370	175	200
Baltic languages	135	55	85	0	0	0
Latvian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	80	30	55	5	5	0
Slavic languages	25,025	11,605	13,430	375	175	195
Belarusan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	165	75	90	5	0	5
Bulgarian	3,115	1,500	1,610	30	15	15
Croatian	520	240	280	10	5	5
Czech	245	115	135	5	0	0
Macedonian	60	30	30	5	0	0
Polish	3,985	1,770	2,210	30	10	20
Russian	13,830	6,450	7,385	255	120	135
Serbian	870	430	445	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	200	90	110	0	0	0
Slovak	135	65	75	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	130	55	80	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,725	765	955	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	5	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,165	3,130	3,035	25	10	15
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dutch	190	90	95	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,075	485	595	20	5	10
Icelandic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	5	5	0	0
Swedish	75	35	35	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	4,730	2,475	2,250	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	10,425	4,915	5,515	230	110	120
Indo-Iranian languages	37,260	18,705	18,555	305	150	155
Indo-Aryan languages	24,025	12,260	11,765	140	65	65
Bengali	7,295	3,620	3,670	20	10	10
Gujarati	3,290	1,600	1,685	15	5	5
Hindi	1,160	600	560	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	65	35	30	0	0	0
Nepali	105	50	55	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,380	3,460	2,925	10	5	5
Sindhi	95	45	50	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	250	120	125	0	0	0
Urdu	5,350	2,715	2,635	75	35	40
Iranian languages	13,120	6,385	6,740	160	75	85
Kurdish	300	150	145	5	0	5
Pashto	675	335	335	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	12,150	5,900	6,255	155	75	75
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	100,365	46,870	53,495	755	365	395
Catalan	85	40	45	0	0	0
Italian	27,910	12,205	15,705	80	30	45
Portuguese	9,655	4,555	5,100	90	50	40
Romanian	12,610	6,115	6,500	330	165	160
Spanish	50,085	23,950	26,140	255	110	140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	735	310	430	10	5	10
Kartvelian languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Georgian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Korean	2,950	1,355	1,595	30	15	15
Mongolic languages	125	60	65	30	15	10
Mongolian	120	60	65	25	20	10
Niger-Congo languages	3,535	1,725	1,805	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	370	180	190	0	0	0
Bamanankan	180	100	80	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	75	30	45	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	355	175	180	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	375	155	220	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	360	170	195	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	270	115	155	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	275	145	130	0	0	0
Wolof	535	300	240	10	5	0
Yoruba	40	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	645	325	320	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	585	345	245	5	0	5
American Sign Language	45	20	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	245	130	125	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	290	195	95	0	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	41,620	19,770	21,845	460	220	235
Chinese languages	41,560	19,745	21,820	460	220	240
Cantonese	11,620	5,465	6,160	80	40	40
Hakka	105	50	55	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,080	12,475	13,605	355	175	180
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,410	645	770	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	580	265	315	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,730	830	905	10	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	930	455	475	0	0	0
Lao	810	405	405	0	0	0
Thai	120	50	75	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	3,620	1,800	1,820	35	15	15
Azerbaijani	65	35	35	10	5	0
Turkish	3,315	1,645	1,665	20	10	10
Uyghur	100	55	45	0	0	0
Uzbek	90	45	50	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,335	565	775	30	15	20
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	0	0	5
Hungarian	1,280	535	735	25	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	95	55	35	0	0	0
Multiple responses	174,640	85,065	89,575	1,520	715	810
English and French	34,135	17,340	16,800	430	190	240
English and non-official language	38,285	18,350	19,930	355	185	170
French and non-official language	77,415	36,940	40,475	485	225	255
English, French and non-official language	24,805	12,435	12,365	255	115	135
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	20,010	9,650	10,360
None	1,358,395	658,445	699,950	12,385	5,970	6,415
English	164,875	83,085	81,790	2,730	1,330	1,395
French	156,830	77,375	79,450	2,030	990	1,045
Non-official language	183,265	88,830	94,430	2,035	955	1,080
Aboriginal	280	100	180	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	182,980	88,730	94,250	2,035	950	1,080
English and French	21,910	11,010	10,900	365	180	180
English and non-official language	13,995	6,950	7,045	240	115	125
French and non-official language	14,580	7,085	7,495	210	100	110
English, French and non-official language	905	470	435	20	10	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,591,005	770,805	820,205	15,810	7,465	8,340
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,425	741,020	786,410	14,970	7,025	7,945
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,198	31,716	27,061	47,712	59,018	41,082
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,625	741,070	786,560	14,975	7,025	7,950
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,873	28,718	25,306	40,381	48,019	35,826
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,319,250	651,485	667,770	13,905	6,615	7,290
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,843	31,722	24,323	46,123	59,179	38,197
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,220,350	562,060	658,295	10,510	4,290	6,220
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,964	2,979	7,393	5,552	3,565	6,909
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,076,775	552,940	523,830	10,795	5,400	5,390
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,102	31,811	26,411	42,729	53,376	35,291
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,590,985	770,725	820,255	15,805	7,515	8,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,526,955	740,630	786,320	15,000	7,105	7,895
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,670	50,317	37,410	100,943	137,212	68,317
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,527,150	740,680	786,470	15,000	7,100	7,895
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,155	39,256	31,292	70,960	92,931	51,195
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,318,335	651,120	667,220	13,850	6,670	7,180
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,430	51,690	35,370	103,168	141,307	67,745
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,220,065	561,415	658,650	10,600	4,465	6,140
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,727	6,430	8,832	7,973	7,115	8,597
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,076,765	553,085	523,680	10,790	5,420	5,370
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,754	49,167	35,982	93,672	124,869	62,164
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	15,805	7,515	8,290
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	451,850	249,200	202,655	4,455	2,440	2,015
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,182	50,049	44,352	75,778	87,125	68,896
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,105	69,189	53,395	125,304	151,399	93,738
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	90.2	80.3	94.4	96.9	90.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.1	73.0	64.1	68.2	71.4	62.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	9.8	19.7	5.5	3.1	9.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	15,805	7,470	8,335
Without total income	63,580	29,780	33,800	840	445	390
With total income	1,527,425	741,020	786,405	14,970	7,025	7,945
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.9	94.7	94.0	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	239,230	118,900	120,330	2,140	960	1,180
$10,000 to $19,999	304,770	130,870	173,895	1,915	760	1,155
$20,000 to $29,999	235,475	104,545	130,935	1,380	540	840
$30,000 to $39,999	186,815	89,430	97,390	1,205	495	710
$40,000 to $49,999	152,610	72,485	80,125	1,095	420	675
$50,000 to $59,999	107,705	52,510	55,195	930	380	555
$60,000 to $69,999	75,560	38,430	37,130	760	340	420
$70,000 to $79,999	57,765	30,275	27,490	680	305	375
$80,000 to $89,999	40,455	22,220	18,230	545	240	305
$90,000 to $99,999	27,515	16,235	11,280	415	195	225
$100,000 and over	99,530	65,125	34,410	3,910	2,390	1,520
$100,000 to $149,999	59,525	37,210	22,315	1,535	815	720
$150,000 and over	40,005	27,915	12,090	2,375	1,575	800
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,591,010	770,800	820,205	15,810	7,465	8,335
Without after-tax income	63,375	29,730	33,650	830	445	390
With after-tax income	1,527,630	741,070	786,560	14,975	7,025	7,950
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	94.7	94.1	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	244,915	120,610	124,305	2,265	1,000	1,270
$10,000 to $19,999	317,790	137,530	180,260	1,980	785	1,200
$20,000 to $29,999	280,350	127,895	152,455	1,630	655	980
$30,000 to $39,999	233,885	112,565	121,315	1,540	605	935
$40,000 to $49,999	161,415	77,850	83,565	1,375	580	795
$50,000 to $59,999	100,755	51,380	49,375	1,045	460	590
$60,000 to $69,999	64,225	34,415	29,810	825	370	455
$70,000 to $79,999	37,685	21,995	15,695	665	320	340
$80,000 and over	86,605	56,830	29,775	3,640	2,250	1,390
$80,000 to $89,999	23,470	14,370	9,100	545	300	245
$90,000 to $99,999	15,190	9,590	5,605	455	240	210
$100,000 and over	47,945	32,870	15,070	2,640	1,705	935
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	15,805	7,470	8,335
Without employment income	514,235	217,860	296,375	5,015	2,070	2,945
With employment income	1,076,770	552,940	523,830	10,795	5,400	5,395
Percentage with employment income	67.7	71.7	63.9	68.3	72.3	64.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	149,120	72,790	76,330	1,625	750	875
$5,000 to $9,999	93,250	43,420	49,830	800	365	435
$10,000 to $19,999	167,710	80,255	87,455	1,215	530	680
$20,000 to $29,999	139,770	68,060	71,710	865	385	485
$30,000 to $39,999	124,895	62,855	62,045	690	300	390
$40,000 to $49,999	100,740	50,140	50,605	655	270	385
$50,000 to $59,999	74,565	38,930	35,640	595	260	330
$60,000 to $69,999	55,000	29,590	25,405	485	235	250
$70,000 to $79,999	45,820	24,710	21,105	470	210	260
$80,000 and over	125,895	82,190	43,705	3,395	2,090	1,305
$80,000 to $89,999	30,005	17,920	12,080	325	155	170
$90,000 to $99,999	20,740	13,030	7,710	285	150	135
$100,000 and over	75,150	51,240	23,915	2,780	1,785	1,000
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	870,370	...	...	7,370	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,519	...	...	109,540	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,559	...	...	87,680	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	342,510	...	...	1,775	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,642	...	...	47,392	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,860	...	...	38,976	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	527,865	...	...	5,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,245	...	...	146,725	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,917	...	...	114,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	870,370	...	...	7,370	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,614	...	...	205,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,682	...	...	144,326	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	342,495	...	...	1,770	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,473	...	...	69,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,940	...	...	53,175	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	527,885	...	...	5,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,413	...	...	248,120	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,682	...	...	173,060	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	870,375	...	...	7,375	...	...
Under $5,000	24,465	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	21,890	...	...	75	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,235	...	...	105	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	53,475	...	...	210	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	50,070	...	...	225	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	44,750	...	...	195	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	45,720	...	...	200	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	47,060	...	...	185	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	46,110	...	...	230	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	42,660	...	...	225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	77,510	...	...	430	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	63,470	...	...	370	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,580	...	...	300	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	43,035	...	...	300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35,265	...	...	255	...	...
$100,000 and over	184,085	...	...	3,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,300	...	...	560	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	39,105	...	...	430	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,015	...	...	715	...	...
$200,000 and over	42,665	...	...	2,220	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	870,370	...	...	7,375	...	...
Under $5,000	25,565	...	...	175	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	22,120	...	...	85	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,565	...	...	105	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	56,115	...	...	225	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	56,305	...	...	255	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	52,835	...	...	225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	57,450	...	...	245	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	57,290	...	...	260	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	53,145	...	...	265	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	49,970	...	...	300	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	85,660	...	...	490	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	67,270	...	...	415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,000	...	...	395	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	41,020	...	...	330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,890	...	...	275	...	...
$100,000 and over	123,165	...	...	3,330	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	52,170	...	...	630	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	27,430	...	...	490	...	...
$150,000 and over	43,565	...	...	2,210	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	489,520	...	...	5,535	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,845	...	...	148,340	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,039	...	...	115,270	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	169,175	...	...	1,575	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,408	...	...	130,859	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,304	...	...	102,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	208,095	...	...	3,105	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,649	...	...	191,204	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,750	...	...	145,827	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	95,475	...	...	780	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,168	...	...	71,936	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,426	...	...	60,992	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	489,420	...	...	5,545	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,221	...	...	249,333	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,540	...	...	173,737	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	168,840	...	...	1,555	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,556	...	...	248,349	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,271	...	...	175,774	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	208,250	...	...	3,135	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,472	...	...	283,523	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,758	...	...	194,910	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	95,425	...	...	775	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,918	...	...	127,750	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,129	...	...	93,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	443,405	218,395	225,010	1,965	740	1,225
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,024	26,960	27,071	44,352	45,184	44,096
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,186	24,951	25,373	37,504	37,824	37,376
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	442,760	217,830	224,930	1,950	755	1,200
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,613	38,298	36,950	66,868	76,618	60,744
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,122	31,265	30,983	51,373	56,660	48,051
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,894,995	925,870	969,130	19,860	9,600	10,255
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,202,765	579,085	623,680	6,615	3,060	3,555
In the bottom decile	287,610	143,600	144,005	1,530	710	820
In the second decile	252,935	116,590	136,340	1,375	620	755
In the third decile	255,250	122,140	133,110	1,345	615	730
In the fourth decile	221,160	106,575	114,585	1,190	550	640
In the fifth decile	185,815	90,175	95,640	1,180	570	610
In the top half of the distribution	692,230	346,780	345,450	13,250	6,545	6,700
In the sixth decile	160,105	78,680	81,425	1,175	565	610
In the seventh decile	143,930	71,540	72,390	1,230	575	660
In the eighth decile	132,120	66,215	65,905	1,445	705	735
In the ninth decile	119,890	60,885	59,005	2,205	1,080	1,125
In the top decile	136,185	69,465	66,725	7,190	3,615	3,575
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,894,995	925,865	969,135	19,860	9,605	10,255
0 to 17 years	358,105	182,640	175,460	4,890	2,595	2,290
0 to 5 years	130,840	66,865	63,970	1,370	725	645
18 to 64 years	1,247,980	617,995	629,985	11,515	5,465	6,050
65 years and over	288,910	125,230	163,680	3,460	1,540	1,915
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	403,880	193,540	210,345	2,270	1,035	1,230
0 to 17 years	81,100	41,415	39,685	615	310	305
0 to 5 years	29,655	15,075	14,580	155	80	75
18 to 64 years	262,435	129,925	132,505	1,310	600	715
65 years and over	60,350	22,195	38,150	345	130	215
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.3	20.9	21.7	11.4	10.8	12.0
0 to 17 years (%)	22.6	22.7	22.6	12.6	11.9	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	22.7	22.5	22.8	11.3	11.0	11.6
18 to 64 years (%)	21.0	21.0	21.0	11.4	11.0	11.8
65 years and over (%)	20.9	17.7	23.3	10.0	8.4	11.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	339,685	166,970	172,710	1,755	800	955
0 to 17 years	61,200	31,295	29,910	455	230	225
0 to 5 years	22,345	11,355	10,985	110	60	55
18 to 64 years	236,690	120,520	116,175	1,070	485	580
65 years and over	41,790	15,160	26,630	235	90	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.9	18.0	17.8	8.8	8.3	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	17.1	17.1	17.0	9.3	8.9	9.8
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.0	17.2	8.0	8.3	8.5
18 to 64 years (%)	19.0	19.5	18.4	9.3	8.9	9.6
65 years and over (%)	14.5	12.1	16.3	6.8	5.8	7.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,894,995	925,815	969,180	19,860	9,605	10,260
Official languages	1,850,005	908,350	941,655	19,560	9,450	10,115
English	1,342,265	680,010	662,255	17,275	8,410	8,865
French	1,631,820	799,640	832,180	17,875	8,680	9,190
Non-official languages	900,345	433,465	466,885	10,170	4,650	5,520
Aboriginal languages	755	340	415	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	330	185	145	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	265	130	130	10	0	0
Atikamekw	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	55	25	30	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	70	40	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	120	45	75	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	370	120	250	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	335	110	220	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	45	35	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	35	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	899,645	433,150	466,495	10,170	4,650	5,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	188,110	98,615	89,495	2,515	1,220	1,295
Berber languages	18,525	9,830	8,695	20	10	15
Kabyle	11,195	5,980	5,210	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	7,440	3,905	3,535	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	1,045	510	540	0	0	0
Bilen	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oromo	25	20	10	0	0	0
Somali	975	460	515	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	178,735	93,595	85,140	2,500	1,210	1,290
Amharic	820	405	415	0	0	0
Arabic	162,300	85,065	77,240	2,330	1,140	1,185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	35	40	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	16,165	8,435	7,730	190	75	120
Maltese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	255	125	130	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	80	55	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	435	220	215	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30,725	14,715	16,010	825	380	440
Khmer (Cambodian)	6,335	3,050	3,285	15	10	10
Vietnamese	24,615	11,780	12,835	805	375	430
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25,320	9,560	15,760	120	45	80
Bikol	105	45	55	0	0	0
Cebuano	715	260	455	0	0	0
Fijian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	445	160	290	10	0	10
Ilocano	2,270	825	1,440	20	10	15
Malagasy	835	405	435	10	10	10
Malay	715	290	425	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	165	80	85	0	0	0
Pangasinan	50	15	30	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,770	8,440	14,335	95	35	65
Waray-Waray	40	10	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	150	175	0	0	0
Creole languages	70,350	31,455	38,895	205	95	105
Haitian Creole	2,895	1,370	1,525	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	66,340	29,580	36,765	200	90	105
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,485	705	780	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	14,890	7,650	7,240	15	10	0
Kannada	365	180	180	10	0	0
Malayalam	395	225	170	0	0	0
Tamil	13,650	6,960	6,695	0	0	0
Telugu	835	485	345	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	490,850	234,270	256,580	6,040	2,670	3,370
Albanian	2,065	1,045	1,025	55	25	25
Armenian	9,210	4,370	4,840	335	165	170
Balto-Slavic languages	53,575	24,605	28,970	835	385	450
Baltic languages	715	330	385	0	0	0
Latvian	240	110	135	0	0	0
Lithuanian	475	225	255	0	0	0
Slavic languages	52,990	24,340	28,645	835	385	455
Belarusan	190	80	110	0	10	0
Bosnian	330	150	180	0	0	0
Bulgarian	4,430	2,115	2,310	65	30	40
Croatian	1,795	855	940	25	10	20
Czech	1,275	575	700	25	10	10
Macedonian	140	55	80	10	0	0
Polish	11,085	4,910	6,170	105	45	60
Russian	30,185	14,095	16,090	555	265	290
Serbian	1,935	890	1,050	20	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	635	275	360	0	0	0
Slovak	850	395	450	30	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	570	270	305	10	10	0
Ukrainian	6,175	2,680	3,495	80	35	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	55	0	0	0
Celtic languages	280	175	105	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	85	55	30	0	0	0
Welsh	45	20	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	160	100	55	10	10	0
Germanic languages	34,400	16,995	17,405	415	180	235
Afrikaans	230	165	70	0	0	0
Danish	450	210	240	10	0	0
Dutch	2,350	1,225	1,120	10	0	10
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	21,045	10,415	10,630	360	170	195
Icelandic	95	65	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	300	135	165	15	10	0
Swedish	920	410	510	25	0	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	250	70	185	0	0	0
Yiddish	9,880	4,910	4,965	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	0	0	0
Greek	26,310	12,845	13,465	730	380	350
Indo-Iranian languages	64,655	33,330	31,320	575	265	315
Indo-Aryan languages	43,825	22,985	20,840	320	140	180
Bengali	11,090	5,680	5,410	30	10	20
Gujarati	6,565	3,235	3,330	55	25	30
Hindi	11,865	6,415	5,450	95	40	55
Kashmiri	35	30	10	0	0	0
Konkani	115	55	60	0	0	0
Marathi	375	195	180	0	0	0
Nepali	135	75	60	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,800	7,135	5,665	55	25	30
Sindhi	350	160	195	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	440	485	0	0	0
Urdu	11,255	5,930	5,315	185	85	95
Iranian languages	21,235	10,575	10,660	250	115	135
Kurdish	675	340	335	15	10	15
Pashto	1,140	615	525	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	19,650	9,770	9,880	235	110	125
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	450	260	190	25	10	25
Italic (Romance) languages	320,755	150,495	170,260	3,525	1,465	2,060
Catalan	550	330	220	0	10	0
Italian	114,505	54,380	60,120	1,280	565	715
Portuguese	27,360	13,775	13,585	170	95	75
Romanian	22,115	10,440	11,675	515	260	250
Spanish	176,745	81,465	95,285	1,850	685	1,165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	230	145	85	0	0	0
Japanese	4,275	1,930	2,345	90	25	65
Kartvelian languages	190	90	100	0	0	0
Georgian	195	90	95	0	0	0
Korean	4,930	2,315	2,620	120	65	55
Mongolic languages	205	110	95	15	0	15
Mongolian	205	105	100	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	26,800	13,565	13,240	115	60	55
Akan (Twi)	1,350	710	640	10	0	10
Bamanankan	1,305	685	620	15	10	10
Edo	145	60	80	0	0	0
Ewe	730	490	240	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,090	1,115	980	0	0	0
Ga	170	100	75	0	0	0
Ganda	30	10	25	0	0	0
Igbo	180	115	60	0	0	0
Lingala	5,470	2,455	3,015	15	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,510	715	790	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,420	680	745	0	0	0
Shona	105	55	50	0	0	0
Swahili	2,985	1,500	1,490	0	10	0
Wolof	3,295	1,800	1,495	50	30	20
Yoruba	590	330	260	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,970	4,620	4,345	15	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	205	125	75	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	205	130	75	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,135	890	1,245	15	10	0
American Sign Language	300	125	180	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	1,160	435	730	10	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	760	370	390	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	61,480	28,975	32,505	625	280	345
Chinese languages	61,355	28,905	32,450	625	280	340
Cantonese	20,895	9,735	11,155	160	80	75
Hakka	385	170	210	0	0	0
Mandarin	40,720	18,965	21,755	475	215	265
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,990	1,310	1,675	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	925	420	505	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,410	1,665	1,745	25	10	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	75	35	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	95	65	0	0	0
Burmese	70	40	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	25	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,785	1,315	1,475	0	10	10
Lao	2,100	1,035	1,060	10	0	0
Thai	970	400	570	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	8,200	4,105	4,100	85	35	45
Azerbaijani	400	220	175	10	10	0
Turkish	7,400	3,705	3,695	70	35	40
Uyghur	175	85	90	0	0	0
Uzbek	185	80	110	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	175	85	85	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,905	2,205	2,705	90	50	40
Estonian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Finnish	270	100	170	0	0	0
Hungarian	4,525	2,060	2,470	85	45	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,070	590	485	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	19,860	9,605	10,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,648,430	803,195	845,235	17,685	8,525	9,160
Canadian citizens aged under 18	322,920	164,560	158,370	4,250	2,185	2,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,325,505	638,635	686,870	13,430	6,340	7,090
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	246,565	122,620	123,945	2,170	1,080	1,095
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	19,860	9,605	10,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,187,260	582,140	605,120	12,370	6,020	6,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	644,680	310,250	334,430	6,945	3,320	3,625
Before 1981	141,755	66,725	75,035	2,315	1,155	1,165
1981 to 1990	74,335	36,560	37,775	815	370	445
1991 to 2000	108,760	51,330	57,430	895	395	500
2001 to 2010	181,195	87,585	93,610	1,565	725	840
2001 to 2005	74,840	36,150	38,695	780	350	435
2006 to 2010	106,360	51,435	54,920	785	375	405
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	138,635	68,055	70,585	1,355	675	675
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	63,060	33,425	29,630	545	260	285
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	644,685	310,250	334,430	6,945	3,320	3,625
Under 5 years	58,110	28,910	29,200	700	340	360
5 to 14 years	97,545	48,375	49,175	1,260	610	650
15 to 24 years	128,855	58,300	70,560	1,300	585	720
25 to 44 years	314,350	153,930	160,420	3,110	1,505	1,605
45 years and over	45,815	20,740	25,075	570	285	290
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	644,685	310,250	334,435	6,945	3,320	3,625
Americas	140,935	64,340	76,600	795	355	430
Brazil	3,960	1,865	2,090	70	45	25
Colombia	9,135	4,295	4,835	60	30	30
El Salvador	6,965	3,470	3,500	15	0	10
Guyana	1,825	765	1,060	10	10	0
Haiti	50,160	21,900	28,255	180	70	110
Jamaica	3,555	1,525	2,035	15	10	10
Mexico	9,155	4,205	4,955	75	20	55
Peru	7,400	3,280	4,115	25	15	0
Trinidad and Tobago	2,895	1,305	1,595	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	12,335	6,325	6,005	160	85	75
Other places of birth in Americas	33,555	15,400	18,160	185	80	105
Europe	172,245	82,670	89,580	2,170	1,105	1,065
Bosnia and Herzegovina	735	370	365	15	10	10
Croatia	1,075	540	540	15	0	10
France	38,165	20,010	18,155	545	320	225
Germany	4,240	1,780	2,455	70	30	40
Greece	10,320	4,995	5,320	215	115	100
Hungary	2,270	1,025	1,240	25	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	490	270	220	10	0	0
Italy	39,105	18,405	20,700	175	100	75
Netherlands	915	490	420	10	10	0
Poland	6,930	2,955	3,975	55	30	25
Portugal	9,480	4,385	5,100	10	0	0
Romania	14,250	6,555	7,695	245	120	130
Russian Federation	7,480	3,245	4,235	110	45	65
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,040	465	575	0	0	0
Ukraine	5,750	2,490	3,260	75	35	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,105	3,680	3,420	110	40	65
Other places of birth in Europe	22,890	10,990	11,900	495	235	260
Africa	143,550	74,055	69,495	1,155	585	570
Algeria	40,140	20,915	19,220	130	75	55
Egypt	12,710	6,535	6,170	365	185	180
Ethiopia	735	370	370	0	10	0
Kenya	425	205	220	10	0	10
Morocco	37,365	19,155	18,205	290	145	145
Nigeria	910	495	415	0	0	0
Somalia	440	205	230	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	505	275	230	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	50,335	25,885	24,450	350	175	180
Asia	187,130	88,725	98,400	2,825	1,265	1,555
Afghanistan	1,490	735	755	25	0	20
Bangladesh	6,865	3,440	3,425	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30,715	13,440	17,275	355	140	210
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,800	1,335	1,460	15	10	10
India	13,340	6,920	6,425	55	30	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	14,160	6,970	7,190	165	90	75
Iraq	1,980	1,035	945	50	25	25
Japan	1,150	300	855	45	0	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,800	1,265	1,535	30	10	20
Lebanon	20,015	10,680	9,335	775	375	395
Pakistan	6,725	3,550	3,180	125	60	70
Philippines	20,535	7,730	12,805	85	30	60
Sri Lanka	8,315	4,135	4,180	0	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,080	5,050	5,025	315	145	165
Taiwan	1,660	675	985	10	0	0
Viet Nam	17,845	8,295	9,550	495	240	260
Other places of birth in Asia	26,650	13,175	13,470	260	85	175
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	825	460	360	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	138,635	68,050	70,585	1,350	675	675
Americas	29,030	13,815	15,215	185	85	105
Brazil	1,730	870	860	35	15	15
Colombia	3,180	1,535	1,645	30	10	20
Cuba	1,265	650	615	0	0	0
Haiti	11,775	5,370	6,405	25	10	15
Jamaica	125	90	35	0	0	0
Mexico	2,595	1,215	1,380	35	15	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,510	1,415	1,095	10	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,125	540	585	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	4,720	2,130	2,595	55	25	30
Europe	24,950	12,790	12,155	395	225	175
France	12,465	6,725	5,735	125	80	40
Germany	325	155	175	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	60	20	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	2,905	1,325	1,575	135	70	65
Romania	1,695	735	960	50	20	25
Russian Federation	1,445	680	765	0	0	0
Ukraine	1,640	750	895	30	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	520	345	180	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	3,880	2,015	1,870	55	35	20
Africa	47,375	23,710	23,665	215	115	100
Algeria	13,150	6,440	6,710	35	25	10
Cameroon	4,260	2,085	2,170	0	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,655	785	875	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	2,795	1,385	1,415	0	0	0
Egypt	3,215	1,720	1,490	70	45	25
Eritrea	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	110	60	50	0	0	0
Morocco	9,615	4,790	4,820	15	10	0
Nigeria	400	210	180	0	0	0
Somalia	75	40	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	105	50	45	0	0	0
Tunisia	3,730	1,885	1,850	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Africa	8,225	4,225	4,000	45	15	30
Asia	37,060	17,590	19,470	550	250	300
Afghanistan	255	110	145	0	0	0
Bangladesh	790	415	375	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,780	3,565	4,215	160	55	100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	25	55	0	0	0
India	2,395	1,295	1,100	10	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,745	3,180	3,560	75	45	30
Iraq	380	180	205	0	0	0
Israel	490	275	210	0	0	0
Japan	245	25	215	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	665	260	400	0	0	0
Lebanon	2,285	1,270	1,015	110	60	55
Nepal	40	25	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,095	590	505	30	25	10
Philippines	4,825	2,080	2,745	20	0	15
Saudi Arabia	345	170	175	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	685	300	390	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,980	2,030	1,950	75	35	35
Taiwan	105	50	50	0	0	0
Turkey	395	205	190	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	205	90	110	20	10	0
Viet Nam	1,020	400	620	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	2,260	1,050	1,210	25	0	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	225	145	80	0	10	0
Australia	115	80	40	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	105	65	40	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,894,995	925,810	969,180	19,860	9,600	10,255
First generationCensus data footnote 69	719,985	350,065	369,915	7,670	3,700	3,975
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	404,595	203,185	201,415	5,045	2,445	2,600
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	770,420	372,570	397,850	7,145	3,460	3,685
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	511,335	247,530	263,805	4,765	2,235	2,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	285,275	147,400	137,875	3,595	1,820	1,780
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	141,270	84,080	57,190	1,480	885	590
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	144,010	63,325	80,685	2,120	925	1,190
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	139,475	55,585	83,890	805	295	505
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	78,760	40,880	37,885	310	115	195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	7,825	3,670	4,160	55	10	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	19,860	9,605	10,255
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,100	6,090	7,010	40	25	15
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,325	5,735	6,595	35	25	10
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,905	2,785	3,125	25	15	10
Métis	5,745	2,725	3,025	10	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	670	225	445	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	300	145	155	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	470	210	260	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,881,900	919,725	962,175	19,825	9,580	10,240
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	19,860	9,605	10,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,380	1,665	1,715	30	20	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,891,620	924,150	967,470	19,830	9,585	10,245
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	19,860	9,605	10,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,345	2,820	3,525	15	10	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,060	2,685	3,380	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,825	2,160	2,675	10	10	10
Métis single ancestry	905	430	475	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	330	95	235	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	285	135	150	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	185	85	95	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	95	45	50	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	39,260	17,620	21,645	180	105	80
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	38,625	17,315	21,310	185	105	80
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	33,525	15,010	18,515	170	95	70
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,530	2,080	2,445	15	0	10
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	570	225	345	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	635	300	335	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	240	250	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	45	60	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,849,395	905,380	944,015	19,665	9,495	10,170
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	19,860	9,605	10,255
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	623,895	305,345	318,545	4,900	2,295	2,605
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	65,665	34,270	31,390	440	195	245
Chinese	63,465	29,420	34,040	660	290	370
Black	180,580	86,145	94,430	610	300	315
Filipino	28,680	11,625	17,060	120	40	80
Latin American	71,375	34,600	36,775	310	140	165
Arab	129,940	68,880	61,060	1,235	605	630
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	37,325	17,830	19,495	875	410	465
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	18,930	9,395	9,540	300	165	135
Korean	5,620	2,650	2,965	130	65	65
Japanese	3,060	1,175	1,885	65	20	50
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	5,545	2,630	2,915	25	10	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,720	6,720	6,995	135	65	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,271,105	620,470	650,635	14,960	7,310	7,655
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	19,860	9,605	10,255
North American Aboriginal origins	45,600	20,430	25,170	195	105	85
First Nations (North American Indian)	39,225	17,585	21,645	180	100	80
Inuit	1,145	430	715	0	0	0
Métis	6,150	2,850	3,295	10	10	10
Other North American origins	591,040	283,995	307,045	5,270	2,590	2,680
Acadian	6,570	3,030	3,540	15	0	15
American	16,130	7,775	8,355	235	105	130
Canadian	542,980	259,895	283,085	4,900	2,420	2,480
New Brunswicker	175	75	95	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	235	115	120	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	195	90	100	0	0	0
Ontarian	270	130	140	0	0	0
Québécois	37,925	19,190	18,740	220	115	105
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	80	40	40	0	0	0
European origins	876,355	429,400	446,955	10,775	5,260	5,515
British Isles origins	213,610	102,280	111,330	2,320	1,080	1,240
Channel Islander	220	95	125	0	0	0
Cornish	35	15	20	0	0	0
English	80,065	39,050	41,020	855	410	440
Irish	117,040	54,530	62,510	1,240	545	695
Manx	110	65	45	0	0	0
Scottish	71,115	33,825	37,290	675	270	400
Welsh	5,465	2,595	2,875	65	30	30
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,790	7,470	8,320	180	105	75
French origins	372,960	185,485	187,475	4,345	2,125	2,220
Alsatian	295	140	155	10	0	10
Breton	1,990	1,015	980	0	0	0
Corsican	650	380	270	10	10	0
French	371,250	184,600	186,645	4,345	2,125	2,220
Western European origins (except French origins)	82,830	39,975	42,860	1,205	615	585
Austrian	6,820	3,305	3,515	140	60	85
Bavarian	30	20	20	0	0	0
Belgian	14,125	6,890	7,235	310	165	145
Dutch	10,050	4,920	5,135	130	75	50
Flemish	445	230	210	0	0	0
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	49,385	23,475	25,910	565	295	270
Luxembourger	355	175	185	10	10	0
Swiss	7,685	3,950	3,740	125	70	55
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	85	50	35	20	15	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,760	5,215	5,545	105	55	55
Danish	2,460	1,090	1,370	40	10	30
Finnish	1,520	685	830	20	20	10
Icelandic	515	270	250	10	0	10
Norwegian	2,860	1,475	1,390	30	20	0
Swedish	3,410	1,605	1,805	15	10	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	800	395	405	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	145,755	70,100	75,655	2,265	1,145	1,115
Bulgarian	5,500	2,610	2,890	80	25	50
Byelorussian	1,575	770	805	0	0	0
Czech	3,735	1,815	1,920	55	20	35
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,105	575	535	0	0	0
Estonian	630	330	300	0	0	0
Hungarian	16,875	8,270	8,605	265	135	130
Latvian	1,230	585	645	0	10	10
Lithuanian	4,225	2,105	2,115	15	10	10
Moldovan	5,110	2,490	2,620	250	135	120
Polish	46,865	22,825	24,035	510	260	250
Romanian	29,635	14,290	15,345	525	275	250
Russian	38,265	18,115	20,155	645	335	310
Slovak	2,405	1,190	1,210	45	20	25
Ukrainian	23,600	11,240	12,355	335	170	165
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,545	1,315	1,230	45	25	15
Southern European origins	273,825	134,115	139,710	3,390	1,630	1,760
Albanian	2,295	1,180	1,120	55	30	30
Bosnian	580	280	295	0	0	0
Catalan	470	245	225	0	0	0
Croatian	3,175	1,600	1,570	45	10	30
Cypriot	255	140	115	0	0	0
Greek	35,805	17,910	17,895	1,030	530	500
Italian	168,110	82,250	85,860	1,770	815	955
Kosovar	260	140	120	0	0	0
Macedonian	415	220	195	0	0	0
Maltese	605	335	270	10	10	0
Montenegrin	245	140	100	0	0	0
Portuguese	29,890	14,800	15,085	195	95	95
Serbian	2,760	1,265	1,495	25	20	10
Sicilian	550	290	265	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,360	645	710	35	25	10
Spanish	43,300	20,870	22,435	435	190	245
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,270	570	700	0	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	130	85	45	15	10	10
Other European origins	24,805	12,690	12,110	325	165	160
Basque	1,270	705	565	50	20	25
Jewish	19,845	10,105	9,735	225	110	115
Roma (Gypsy)	250	155	90	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	195	95	100	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,450	1,760	1,685	55	40	20
Caribbean origins	119,515	54,900	64,620	395	200	195
Antiguan	235	125	115	0	0	0
Bahamian	225	120	105	0	0	0
Barbadian	3,765	1,660	2,100	10	0	10
Bermudan	60	20	40	0	0	0
Carib	300	115	180	0	0	0
Cuban	4,820	2,310	2,505	10	0	10
Dominican	6,945	3,160	3,785	40	10	30
Grenadian	1,495	590	900	0	0	10
Guadeloupean	495	225	270	10	10	10
Haitian	82,000	37,695	44,305	300	155	145
Jamaican	9,595	4,440	5,155	15	15	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	275	130	140	10	0	10
Martinican	1,025	495	525	0	0	0
Montserratan	140	70	65	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	285	145	145	0	0	0
St. Lucian	530	260	265	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	4,325	1,940	2,385	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	3,285	1,345	1,940	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	3,795	1,665	2,125	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	2,945	1,350	1,600	25	15	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	85,035	41,350	43,685	505	240	270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	3,405	1,635	1,770	20	10	15
Arawak	120	30	95	0	0	0
Argentinian	2,740	1,390	1,350	40	25	20
Belizean	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	930	440	485	15	0	15
Brazilian	4,350	2,105	2,245	75	40	35
Chilean	6,855	3,460	3,395	40	40	0
Colombian	12,530	5,945	6,580	80	40	35
Costa Rican	595	300	295	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	1,615	715	895	0	0	0
Guatemalan	5,830	3,000	2,830	40	0	35
Guyanese	2,465	1,205	1,255	0	0	0
Hispanic	590	320	265	0	0	0
Honduran	2,815	1,355	1,460	10	10	0
Maya	960	565	400	0	10	0
Mexican	13,835	6,685	7,150	125	35	85
Nicaraguan	1,500	755	750	0	0	0
Panamanian	830	425	410	0	0	0
Paraguayan	190	95	95	0	0	0
Peruvian	10,190	4,805	5,385	45	25	15
Salvadorean	11,535	5,710	5,820	20	15	10
Uruguayan	870	400	470	0	0	0
Venezuelan	4,020	1,830	2,195	25	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	3,410	1,730	1,680	0	0	0
African origins	224,260	115,410	108,850	1,670	820	850
Central and West African origins	45,140	23,345	21,795	220	95	120
Akan	395	210	185	0	0	0
Angolan	470	225	245	15	0	10
Ashanti	65	55	0	0	0	0
Beninese	1,885	950	935	10	0	0
Burkinabe	1,245	670	580	25	15	10
Cameroonian	8,790	4,475	4,310	15	0	10
Chadian	655	340	310	0	0	0
Congolese	9,960	4,845	5,115	40	20	20
Edo	95	50	40	0	0	0
Ewe	215	135	85	0	0	0
Gabonese	450	195	255	0	0	0
Gambian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,240	1,130	1,115	10	0	15
Guinean	3,080	1,630	1,450	10	0	0
Ibo	135	60	75	0	0	0
Ivorian	4,360	2,195	2,170	20	10	10
Liberian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Malian	1,815	920	900	20	10	10
Malinké	400	210	190	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,815	975	835	0	0	0
Peulh	1,310	660	650	10	0	0
Senegalese	4,070	2,220	1,845	60	35	25
Sierra Leonean	80	40	40	0	0	0
Togolese	1,865	980	880	0	0	0
Wolof	355	210	145	15	0	10
Yoruba	285	140	140	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	3,410	1,845	1,565	10	0	10
North African origins	142,110	74,140	67,970	1,300	650	640
Algerian	40,120	20,825	19,295	135	80	55
Berber	21,550	11,345	10,205	15	10	10
Coptic	375	210	165	25	25	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	17,790	9,220	8,570	420	210	215
Libyan	770	410	360	0	0	0
Maure	355	205	150	0	0	0
Moroccan	53,670	27,715	25,955	565	255	310
Sudanese	215	110	105	0	0	0
Tunisian	12,870	6,975	5,890	180	105	75
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	2,135	1,205	930	40	20	20
Southern and East African origins	13,315	6,550	6,765	70	25	50
Afrikaner	75	65	10	0	0	0
Amhara	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	900	495	405	0	0	0
Burundian	2,015	970	1,045	20	10	15
Djiboutian	220	100	125	0	0	0
Eritrean	335	175	155	0	0	0
Ethiopian	1,130	565	565	10	10	0
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	300	135	160	0	0	0
Malagasy	1,490	750	745	35	10	20
Mauritian	1,735	825	910	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,995	935	1,055	0	0	0
Seychellois	480	220	255	0	0	0
Somali	1,230	590	635	0	0	0
South African	540	280	265	0	0	0
Tanzanian	140	80	55	0	0	0
Tigrian	60	25	40	0	0	0
Ugandan	115	50	65	0	0	0
Zambian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	225	120	105	0	0	0
Zulu	50	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	875	425	455	35	10	25
Other African origins	25,930	12,605	13,325	80	40	40
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,125	990	1,135	15	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	24,195	11,815	12,380	65	25	40
Asian origins	353,565	173,390	180,180	6,055	2,865	3,190
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	137,895	70,990	66,905	3,580	1,760	1,810
Afghan	2,395	1,205	1,185	35	0	30
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	27,100	14,270	12,830	260	135	125
Armenian	13,180	6,420	6,765	610	295	315
Assyrian	185	110	75	15	15	10
Azerbaijani	435	225	215	15	0	0
Georgian	520	245	280	10	0	10
Hazara	10	10	10	10	0	0
Iranian	19,670	9,825	9,845	250	150	95
Iraqi	3,380	1,685	1,690	95	35	65
Israeli	5,195	2,745	2,450	60	30	35
Jordanian	1,075	565	515	10	10	10
Kazakh	445	220	225	0	0	0
Kurd	1,395	755	640	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	55	25	25	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	210	115	95	0	0	0
Lebanese	40,100	21,075	19,025	1,655	845	810
Palestinian	4,555	2,330	2,225	105	45	55
Pashtun	340	185	155	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	550	330	220	20	10	10
Syrian	15,765	8,050	7,715	715	360	360
Tajik	110	40	70	0	0	10
Tatar	650	315	340	0	0	0
Turk	9,590	4,620	4,970	110	35	80
Turkmen	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uighur	295	130	155	0	0	0
Uzbek	340	165	180	0	0	0
Yemeni	610	320	285	15	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,765	980	785	60	25	35
South Asian origins	68,825	35,490	33,335	445	215	230
Bangladeshi	6,115	3,155	2,955	25	10	15
Bengali	3,575	1,730	1,840	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	35,830	18,630	17,190	280	145	130
Goan	160	75	90	0	0	0
Gujarati	340	165	175	0	0	0
Kashmiri	230	140	85	0	0	0
Nepali	180	95	80	0	0	0
Pakistani	9,510	4,880	4,630	135	55	80
Punjabi	2,125	1,235	890	0	0	0
Sinhalese	205	85	125	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	11,255	5,590	5,665	15	10	0
Tamil	2,505	1,320	1,185	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,585	875	705	10	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	148,715	67,730	80,985	2,060	900	1,155
Burmese	175	100	75	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	7,745	3,775	3,975	35	15	25
Chinese	76,085	35,390	40,690	825	360	465
Filipino	30,545	12,430	18,115	165	65	100
Hmong	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	790	340	450	0	0	0
Japanese	4,025	1,580	2,445	70	20	50
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,035	2,860	3,180	140	75	70
Laotian	2,805	1,445	1,365	0	0	0
Malaysian	425	190	235	0	0	0
Mongolian	510	230	280	15	0	15
Singaporean	90	50	45	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,365	570	795	25	10	20
Thai	1,105	450	655	10	0	10
Tibetan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	28,155	13,530	14,625	945	435	505
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	225	105	120	30	10	20
Other Asian origins	1,275	675	600	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,275	675	595	0	0	0
Oceania origins	1,870	1,005	865	10	10	10
Australian	1,240	705	540	10	0	0
New Zealander	265	130	135	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	425	205	220	0	0	0
Fijian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Maori	50	40	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	130	60	70	0	0	0
Samoan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	200	100	105	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	870,375	...	...	7,375	...	...
Owner	348,230	...	...	4,950	...	...
Renter	522,140	...	...	2,425	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	870,375	...	...	7,375	...	...
Condominium	161,045	...	...	1,245	...	...
Not condominium	709,330	...	...	6,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	870,375	...	...	7,370	...	...
No bedrooms	14,110	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	254,690	...	...	1,090	...	...
2 bedrooms	292,930	...	...	1,765	...	...
3 bedrooms	216,835	...	...	2,015	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	91,805	...	...	2,480	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	870,375	...	...	7,375	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	467,490	...	...	2,265	...	...
5 rooms	163,460	...	...	730	...	...
6 rooms	79,935	...	...	590	...	...
7 rooms	58,855	...	...	745	...	...
8 or more rooms	100,625	...	...	3,050	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.8	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	870,375	...	...	7,375	...	...
One person or fewer per room	845,575	...	...	7,150	...	...
More than 1 person per room	24,795	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	870,375	...	...	7,375	...	...
Suitable	799,140	...	...	6,855	...	...
Not suitable	71,230	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	870,375	...	...	7,375	...	...
1960 or before	334,260	...	...	5,085	...	...
1961 to 1980	284,020	...	...	1,165	...	...
1981 to 1990	100,065	...	...	240	...	...
1991 to 2000	55,905	...	...	225	...	...
2001 to 2005	28,930	...	...	110	...	...
2006 to 2010	32,720	...	...	135	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	34,465	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	870,375	...	...	7,375	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	801,740	...	...	6,895	...	...
Major repairs needed	68,630	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	870,370	...	...	7,375	...	...
1 household maintainer	584,240	...	...	4,570	...	...
2 household maintainers	266,165	...	...	2,725	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	19,970	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	870,375	...	...	7,375	...	...
15 to 24 years	39,040	...	...	65	...	...
25 to 34 years	151,650	...	...	620	...	...
35 to 44 years	163,270	...	...	1,340	...	...
45 to 54 years	161,100	...	...	1,700	...	...
55 to 64 years	152,865	...	...	1,395	...	...
65 to 74 years	109,830	...	...	1,130	...	...
75 to 84 years	65,970	...	...	700	...	...
85 years and over	26,650	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	868,760	...	...	7,355	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	606,785	...	...	5,635	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	261,975	...	...	1,715	...	...
30% to less than 100%	219,820	...	...	1,410	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	348,225	...	...	4,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.3	...	...	46.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.2	...	...	14.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,218	...	...	1,478	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,366	...	...	1,911	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,785	...	...	899,840	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	462,244	...	...	1,017,819	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	522,140	...	...	2,425	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.8	...	...	41.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	778	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	851	...	...	1,119	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	15,810	7,515	8,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	268,125	127,735	140,390	1,240	610	630
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	324,455	159,965	164,490	2,200	1,055	1,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	998,410	483,035	515,370	12,370	5,855	6,520
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	158,510	88,680	69,830	500	205	300
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	115,485	59,085	56,400	390	150	245
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	43,030	29,595	13,435	110	50	55
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	260,250	119,475	140,775	2,355	995	1,360
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	63,120	26,705	36,415	535	155	380
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	516,530	248,170	268,360	8,980	4,500	4,480
Bachelor's degree	301,965	139,970	161,995	4,425	2,095	2,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	48,790	22,955	25,830	880	470	415
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15,170	7,760	7,415	935	510	425
Master's degree	125,995	62,965	63,030	2,225	1,120	1,105
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	24,610	14,520	10,085	510	315	195
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,067,000	528,725	538,275	9,680	4,580	5,100
No certificate, diploma or degree	112,980	59,375	53,605	265	135	130
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	178,710	93,475	85,230	775	400	370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	775,310	375,870	399,440	8,645	4,045	4,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	119,695	65,705	53,990	290	115	170
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	88,605	44,645	43,960	230	85	145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	31,095	21,060	10,030	60	35	30
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	177,940	84,760	93,180	1,120	480	640
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	47,550	20,660	26,885	375	105	265
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	430,130	204,745	225,380	6,860	3,340	3,520
Bachelor's degree	248,180	115,200	132,985	3,350	1,580	1,770
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40,235	18,395	21,840	690	345	340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	11,910	5,425	6,485	655	290	365
Master's degree	109,920	54,580	55,340	1,825	920	905
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	19,885	11,150	8,725	345	200	140
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	15,810	7,515	8,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	592,575	287,695	304,880	3,435	1,660	1,775
Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	515	55	460
13. Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	515	55	460
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	65,705	31,355	34,350	515	170	340
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	8,345	6,205	2,140	25	20	0
50. Visual and performing arts	57,365	25,145	32,220	480	145	335
Humanities	77,355	30,055	47,300	890	275	610
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15,000	3,490	11,510	175	15	155
23. English language and literature/letters	8,220	2,515	5,700	75	0	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	27,880	11,405	16,475	390	145	240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	285	105	185	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,830	2,990	1,840	45	25	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,430	1,705	725	30	25	10
54. History	7,040	3,975	3,060	35	25	15
55. French language and literature/letters	11,675	3,875	7,805	135	40	100
Social and behavioural sciences and law	141,250	52,575	88,675	2,020	850	1,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,010	530	1,480	15	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20,935	7,630	13,305	160	45	120
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	17,860	1,995	15,865	165	20	145
22. Legal professions and studies	25,305	10,650	14,655	710	385	325
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,105	835	2,275	20	15	10
42. Psychology	18,865	4,905	13,955	275	40	235
45. Social sciences	53,170	26,025	27,145	680	340	340
Business, management and public administration	228,555	98,790	129,760	3,525	1,770	1,750
30.16 Accounting and computer science	245	95	145	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10,680	2,520	8,165	70	10	65
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	217,625	96,175	121,455	3,455	1,765	1,690
Physical and life sciences and technologies	51,035	27,060	23,975	705	320	385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20,305	8,320	11,980	300	105	200
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	9,495	5,530	3,970	145	75	70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,380	2,310	2,065	65	35	30
40. Physical sciences	15,330	10,085	5,240	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,525	805	720	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	52,280	36,525	15,760	515	265	250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	41,680	31,280	10,405	355	210	150
25. Library science	3,625	755	2,870	35	10	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	6,135	3,855	2,275	95	45	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	840	630	205	35	15	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	161,710	137,995	23,710	1,485	1,225	260
04. Architecture and related services	11,440	6,565	4,875	150	95	60
14. Engineering	66,425	52,940	13,490	1,075	900	180
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,465	21,825	2,635	135	120	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,655	21,670	985	45	45	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	23,180	22,285	890	65	55	10
48. Precision production	13,525	12,700	820	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,600	5,025	4,570	65	25	45
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,105	3,180	2,920	40	10	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,500	1,845	1,650	25	15	10
Health and related fields	113,455	28,650	84,800	1,945	825	1,125
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,710	3,425	3,285	70	55	15
51. Health professions and related programs	101,665	22,475	79,185	1,430	515	910
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,085	2,755	2,335	450	250	200
Personal, protective and transportation services	44,270	23,130	21,140	195	70	120
12. Personal and culinary services	28,675	10,020	18,660	175	60	115
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	170	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	7,455	5,825	1,630	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	7,905	7,060	845	15	10	10
Other	145	55	90	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	145	55	90	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,067,000	528,725	538,280	9,680	4,585	5,100
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	291,685	152,855	138,830	1,040	535	505
Education	37,035	8,115	28,920	260	25	230
13. Education	37,030	8,110	28,920	260	25	235
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	52,420	25,525	26,900	390	130	265
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	6,460	4,740	1,720	20	15	10
50. Visual and performing arts	45,955	20,785	25,175	375	115	260
Humanities	53,455	20,955	32,500	420	110	310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	11,875	2,820	9,050	120	0	110
23. English language and literature/letters	6,265	1,920	4,340	30	0	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	16,240	7,070	9,170	140	40	100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	190	70	120	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	3,530	2,200	1,330	20	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,565	1,100	460	30	20	0
54. History	5,260	3,050	2,210	15	15	0
55. French language and literature/letters	8,535	2,715	5,820	65	10	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	110,575	40,835	69,740	1,490	635	855
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,665	445	1,220	10	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	17,580	6,520	11,055	125	35	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	14,035	1,380	12,655	115	15	100
22. Legal professions and studies	20,640	8,225	12,415	535	275	260
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,215	615	1,600	0	0	0
42. Psychology	14,185	3,610	10,570	195	40	150
45. Social sciences	40,250	20,035	20,210	505	255	245
Business, management and public administration	184,055	79,015	105,045	2,710	1,325	1,385
30.16 Accounting and computer science	205	90	120	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,555	2,030	6,525	40	10	40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	175,300	76,900	98,400	2,665	1,320	1,345
Physical and life sciences and technologies	34,915	17,965	16,955	360	160	200
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	16,520	6,645	9,875	195	75	125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,635	2,710	1,925	45	25	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,090	615	475	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	11,490	7,355	4,135	105	55	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,180	635	550	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	45,775	32,340	13,435	405	215	185
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	37,730	28,385	9,345	295	170	125
25. Library science	2,765	645	2,120	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,625	2,845	1,780	70	30	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	655	460	195	35	15	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	127,855	107,035	20,820	1,105	880	225
04. Architecture and related services	9,630	5,365	4,260	130	85	45
14. Engineering	56,565	44,315	12,255	825	660	165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	18,385	16,350	2,040	70	65	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	20	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	16,340	15,500	845	40	35	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	17,245	16,530	715	35	30	10
48. Precision production	9,655	8,970	685	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,060	4,150	3,910	55	20	35
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,045	2,570	2,475	35	0	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,020	1,585	1,430	20	15	10
Health and related fields	86,710	21,765	64,945	1,315	505	805
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,535	2,815	2,715	60	50	15
51. Health professions and related programs	77,255	17,060	60,195	915	305	610
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	3,920	1,885	2,035	335	150	185
Personal, protective and transportation services	34,345	18,150	16,195	135	40	90
12. Personal and culinary services	21,990	7,735	14,255	115	30	85
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	25	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	120	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	5,770	4,515	1,255	10	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,435	5,765	670	10	10	10
Other	120	35	90	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	125	35	90	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	15,805	7,515	8,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	592,575	287,690	304,880	3,435	1,660	1,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	998,410	483,035	515,370	12,370	5,855	6,520
Location of study inside Canada	766,825	365,725	401,100	9,315	4,380	4,940
Same as province or territory of residence	730,595	346,900	383,695	8,775	4,095	4,685
Different than province or territory of residence	36,225	18,820	17,410	540	290	255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	231,585	117,315	114,270	3,050	1,470	1,580
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	16,020	9,365	6,655	335	200	130
Philippines	10,640	3,035	7,605	40	10	30
India	5,395	2,935	2,465	40	10	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,135	4,090	3,045	130	65	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	12,015	5,430	6,585	125	50	75
France	39,955	22,250	17,705	505	295	210
Other	140,420	70,205	70,215	1,880	835	1,045
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,067,000	528,720	538,280	9,685	4,580	5,100
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	291,685	152,855	138,835	1,040	535	505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	775,310	375,870	399,440	8,645	4,050	4,600
Location of study inside Canada	584,410	280,785	303,620	6,380	3,000	3,380
Same as province or territory of residence	556,135	266,180	289,960	6,015	2,810	3,205
Different than province or territory of residence	28,270	14,605	13,660	365	185	175
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	190,905	95,085	95,825	2,265	1,050	1,215
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,570	6,575	4,990	235	130	105
Philippines	9,045	2,505	6,540	30	10	20
India	3,905	1,980	1,925	25	0	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,800	2,760	2,045	95	50	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,835	4,830	6,005	120	50	65
France	34,215	18,870	15,340	405	230	175
Other	116,535	57,560	58,975	1,350	570	780
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	15,810	7,515	8,295
In the labour force	1,019,360	529,940	489,425	10,095	5,275	4,820
Employed	927,720	480,600	447,115	9,460	4,930	4,525
Unemployed	91,645	49,335	42,310	640	345	295
Not in the labour force	571,625	240,795	330,835	5,710	2,235	3,470
Participation rate	64.1	68.8	59.7	63.9	70.2	58.1
Employment rate	58.3	62.4	54.5	59.8	65.6	54.6
Unemployment rate	9.0	9.3	8.6	6.3	6.5	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	15,805	7,515	8,290
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	553,110	233,515	319,595	5,010	1,905	3,105
Worked	1,037,875	537,220	500,660	10,800	5,615	5,185
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	466,195	258,815	207,380	4,720	2,640	2,085
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	571,675	278,400	293,270	6,075	2,975	3,105
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	42.1	41.2	40.9	41.9	39.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,019,360	529,935	489,420	10,095	5,275	4,825
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,225	18,855	18,375	205	95	110
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,085	471,050	9,895	5,180	4,715
Employee	861,390	435,915	425,475	7,365	3,615	3,750
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	120,740	75,170	45,575	2,525	1,560	960
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	10,100	5,275	4,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,375	205	95	110
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,080	471,050	9,890	5,180	4,715
0 Management occupations	102,460	62,870	39,590	1,975	1,285	690
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	174,400	64,685	109,715	1,955	770	1,185
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	86,460	67,345	19,110	850	610	240
3 Health occupations	66,460	17,440	49,020	1,240	575	665
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	128,005	41,290	86,720	1,470	620	855
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	56,345	28,500	27,845	515	220	295
6 Sales and service occupations	244,935	124,900	120,040	1,550	810	740
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	78,995	74,080	4,915	215	190	20
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,615	3,825	790	20	20	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	39,460	26,150	13,310	105	80	30
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	10,100	5,275	4,825
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,380	205	100	110
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	982,130	511,085	471,050	9,890	5,175	4,715
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,495	1,570	930	20	20	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,065	790	280	20	20	0
22 Utilities	4,680	2,860	1,825	65	40	30
23 Construction	31,500	27,345	4,155	210	150	60
31-33 Manufacturing	87,555	59,285	28,265	715	460	255
41 Wholesale trade	44,740	27,130	17,610	560	345	215
44-45 Retail trade	107,155	52,620	54,535	870	440	430
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	44,395	33,130	11,265	255	155	105
51 Information and cultural industries	43,110	25,720	17,390	315	180	130
52 Finance and insurance	49,540	24,125	25,415	740	405	335
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	20,385	12,020	8,365	355	170	185
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	107,075	62,855	44,220	1,760	1,050	720
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,525	630	900	25	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	52,300	31,480	20,815	285	150	135
61 Educational services	85,270	31,335	53,935	855	355	505
62 Health care and social assistance	118,530	28,480	90,055	1,530	595	935
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	26,285	13,675	12,605	265	140	125
72 Accommodation and food services	72,915	38,965	33,950	395	195	205
81 Other services (except public administration)	44,295	18,450	25,840	255	110	145
91 Public administration	37,320	18,620	18,700	390	205	190
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	927,715	480,605	447,115	9,460	4,935	4,530
Worked at home	65,840	34,655	31,185	935	425	505
Worked outside Canada	4,345	3,000	1,345	80	55	25
No fixed workplace address	74,690	51,335	23,355	570	340	230
Worked at usual place	782,840	391,615	391,225	7,880	4,115	3,760
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	782,845	391,615	391,230	7,880	4,115	3,765
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	575,810	278,865	296,940	715	340	375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	134,040	69,050	64,995	6,425	3,325	3,100
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	69,715	41,695	28,020	690	425	265
Commute to a different province or territory	3,275	2,005	1,265	50	25	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	857,530	442,945	414,580	8,450	4,450	3,995
Car, truck, van - as a driver	427,530	250,230	177,305	5,435	3,055	2,385
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	26,400	8,575	17,820	300	85	210
Public transit	295,860	128,960	166,895	2,065	940	1,125
Walked	69,410	31,975	37,440	350	185	165
Bicycle	30,645	18,895	11,745	200	135	65
Other method	7,695	4,310	3,380	105	60	45
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	857,530	442,945	414,580	8,450	4,455	4,000
Less than 15 minutes	130,495	64,645	65,850	1,360	745	615
15 to 29 minutes	287,415	153,305	134,115	4,165	2,210	1,950
30 to 44 minutes	244,380	130,560	113,820	2,035	1,040	1,000
45 to 59 minutes	107,170	52,160	55,010	525	285	245
60 minutes and over	88,065	42,275	45,790	365	175	190
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	857,530	442,945	414,585	8,450	4,455	4,000
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	43,455	30,780	12,675	90	70	20
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	120,205	69,870	50,335	515	365	150
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	237,660	111,655	126,000	2,845	1,525	1,325
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	209,795	98,520	111,275	2,975	1,465	1,510
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	119,630	58,555	61,070	1,410	700	705
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	126,790	73,560	53,225	615	330	290
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	11,090	5,730	5,360
Single responses	914,950	471,330	443,615	9,135	4,700	4,435
Official languages	901,375	464,545	436,830	8,975	4,620	4,355
English	292,300	156,175	136,130	3,385	1,780	1,600
French	609,070	308,365	300,705	5,595	2,840	2,755
Non-official languages	13,575	6,790	6,790	160	80	75
Aboriginal languages	50	15	40	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,530	6,780	6,755	155	80	75
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,140	690	450	10	10	0
Berber languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,120	690	430	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,000	625	375	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	120	65	60	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,305	650	660	15	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	175	75	105	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,130	575	560	20	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125	60	60	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	185	60	125	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	180	60	120	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	120	65	60	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	120	70	55	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,980	2,910	3,065	90	50	40
Albanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	110	60	45	15	15	0
Balto-Slavic languages	885	400	485	35	10	20
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	870	390	480	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	145	60	85	0	0	0
Russian	565	270	290	30	15	20
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	35	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	755	300	455	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	15	0	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	175	65	110	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	545	230	320	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	310	160	150	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	925	545	380	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	435	275	165	0	0	0
Bengali	85	65	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	255	150	100	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	60	35	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	485	270	215	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	475	270	200	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,985	1,440	1,550	40	20	20
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	455	255	200	0	0	0
Portuguese	375	220	160	0	0	0
Romanian	230	105	120	0	10	0
Spanish	1,915	860	1,050	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	180	70	110	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	275	140	135	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	30	0	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,000	2,045	1,950	40	20	20
Chinese languages	4,000	2,050	1,950	35	20	15
Cantonese	1,615	785	835	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,155	1,160	1,000	30	15	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	160	75	85	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	80	35	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	0	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	0	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	160,020	84,100	75,925	1,960	1,030	925
English and French	144,525	76,125	68,400	1,755	930	825
English and non-official language	4,385	2,475	1,905	55	20	35
French and non-official language	3,725	1,770	1,960	20	10	0
English, French and non-official language	7,385	3,720	3,660	125	70	60
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	11,090	5,730	5,360
None	585,490	298,310	287,175	5,060	2,495	2,565
English	289,290	152,320	136,975	3,600	1,955	1,645
French	159,505	83,705	75,800	2,070	1,090	975
Non-official language	27,455	14,470	12,985	235	105	130
Aboriginal	120	55	70	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	27,335	14,410	12,920	230	105	125
English and French	1,145	535	610	10	10	0
English and non-official language	7,690	3,670	4,020	75	50	30
French and non-official language	4,370	2,405	1,965	30	20	15
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,872,860	914,480	958,380	19,670	9,485	10,185
Non-movers	1,596,465	775,885	820,580	17,300	8,325	8,970
Movers	276,395	138,595	137,800	2,370	1,155	1,215
Non-migrants	192,940	96,765	96,170	1,420	670	745
Migrants	83,455	41,825	41,630	955	490	465
Internal migrants	43,805	21,870	21,935	495	260	235
Intraprovincial migrants	35,005	17,190	17,815	425	225	200
Interprovincial migrants	8,800	4,680	4,120	70	35	30
External migrants	39,650	19,960	19,695	460	230	230
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,785,390	869,675	915,715	18,785	9,030	9,755
Non-movers	1,013,590	485,800	527,790	12,400	5,925	6,475
Movers	771,800	383,875	387,925	6,390	3,110	3,280
Non-migrants	487,230	242,160	245,075	3,370	1,645	1,730
Migrants	284,570	141,715	142,850	3,015	1,465	1,550
Internal migrants	126,750	62,015	64,740	1,315	650	670
Intraprovincial migrants	105,505	51,380	54,120	1,160	580	580
Interprovincial migrants	21,250	10,630	10,615	160	65	90
External migrants	157,815	79,705	78,115	1,700	820	880