Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec and Saguenay--Lac-Saint-Jean [Economic region], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montréal, TÉ Quebec [Census division]			Saguenay--Lac-Saint-Jean Quebec [Economic region]
	Data quality , Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Saguenay--Lac-Saint-Jean [Economic region], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,942,044	...	...	276,368	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,886,481	...	...	274,880	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.9	...	...	0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	939,112	...	...	135,684	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	870,373	...	...	122,794	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,889.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	499.26	...	...	98,712.71	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,942,045	944,490	997,560	276,370	137,965	138,405
0 to 14 years	304,470	155,320	149,155	42,590	21,685	20,905
0 to 4 years	109,740	56,060	53,680	14,025	7,230	6,795
5 to 9 years	104,385	53,250	51,130	15,015	7,605	7,415
10 to 14 years	90,350	46,010	44,340	13,550	6,855	6,695
15 to 64 years	1,313,915	653,520	660,395	176,200	89,700	86,500
15 to 19 years	97,835	49,365	48,465	13,645	7,015	6,635
20 to 24 years	139,720	69,190	70,530	14,845	7,655	7,190
25 to 29 years	153,505	75,655	77,850	14,485	7,435	7,045
30 to 34 years	152,195	74,675	77,520	16,115	8,365	7,755
35 to 39 years	147,480	73,440	74,040	17,215	8,900	8,320
40 to 44 years	128,970	65,105	63,860	14,580	7,435	7,140
45 to 49 years	125,505	63,790	61,715	14,660	7,395	7,265
50 to 54 years	131,865	67,065	64,800	21,765	10,870	10,895
55 to 59 years	127,010	62,680	64,330	25,715	12,780	12,930
60 to 64 years	109,825	52,545	57,285	23,170	11,855	11,315
65 years and over	323,660	135,650	188,010	57,575	26,575	31,000
65 to 69 years	95,180	44,325	50,855	19,250	9,660	9,590
70 to 74 years	72,390	31,985	40,410	14,475	7,015	7,465
75 to 79 years	57,290	24,010	33,275	9,935	4,525	5,415
80 to 84 years	46,700	18,670	28,030	7,270	3,075	4,200
85 years and over	52,100	16,660	35,445	6,640	2,310	4,335
85 to 89 years	32,310	11,365	20,945	4,460	1,655	2,810
90 to 94 years	15,195	4,360	10,835	1,795	580	1,215
95 to 99 years	3,950	830	3,120	335	65	275
100 years and over	650	100	540	45	15	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.4	15.0	15.4	15.7	15.1
15 to 64 years	67.7	69.2	66.2	63.8	65.0	62.5
65 years and over	16.7	14.4	18.8	20.8	19.3	22.4
85 years and over	2.7	1.8	3.6	2.4	1.7	3.1
Average age of the population	40.6	39.4	41.8	44.0	43.1	44.8
Median age of the population	39.1	38.2	40.1	46.6	45.3	48.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	870,375	...	...	122,795	...	...
Single-detached house	99,485	...	...	69,205	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	126,600	...	...	1,235	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	643,860	...	...	51,110	...	...
Semi-detached house	32,185	...	...	8,060	...	...
Row house	33,500	...	...	2,240	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	108,890	...	...	14,415	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	465,920	...	...	25,720	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,370	...	...	685	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	425	...	...	1,240	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	870,370	...	...	122,790	...	...
1 person	342,510	...	...	39,415	...	...
2 persons	259,295	...	...	48,310	...	...
3 persons	118,645	...	...	15,735	...	...
4 persons	97,490	...	...	13,165	...	...
5 or more persons	52,435	...	...	6,165	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,895,000	...	...	268,870	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,637,575	789,170	848,405	233,780	116,275	117,500
Married or living common law	799,705	402,505	397,195	142,400	71,100	71,300
Married	579,130	290,175	288,960	82,505	41,250	41,250
Living common law	220,575	112,335	108,240	59,895	29,850	30,045
Not married and not living common law	837,870	386,665	451,205	91,375	45,175	46,205
Never married	585,780	308,260	277,520	58,230	33,315	24,915
Separated	33,630	14,010	19,620	2,940	1,455	1,490
Divorced	127,000	46,890	80,110	15,175	6,845	8,335
Widowed	91,460	17,505	73,960	15,035	3,570	11,465
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	485,285	...	...	80,750	...	...
2 persons	241,425	...	...	47,630	...	...
3 persons	109,090	...	...	14,965	...	...
4 persons	93,220	...	...	12,720	...	...
5 or more persons	41,555	...	...	5,425	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	485,285	...	...	80,750	...	...
Total couple families	385,585	...	...	70,000	...	...
Married couples	275,400	...	...	40,075	...	...
Common-law couples	110,185	...	...	29,925	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	99,700	...	...	10,750	...	...
Female parent	81,190	...	...	7,755	...	...
Male parent	18,505	...	...	2,995	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	385,585	...	...	70,000	...	...
Couples without children	178,105	...	...	40,945	...	...
Couples with children	207,475	...	...	29,055	...	...
1 child	82,305	...	...	11,825	...	...
2 children	85,985	...	...	11,945	...	...
3 or more children	39,185	...	...	5,285	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	99,700	...	...	10,750	...	...
1 child	63,310	...	...	6,685	...	...
2 children	26,780	...	...	3,140	...	...
3 or more children	9,610	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	488,715	238,040	250,675	49,245	25,530	23,715
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	870,375	...	...	122,795	...	...
One-census-family households	469,260	...	...	79,705	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	172,615	...	...	40,430	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	296,640	...	...	39,275	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,855	...	...	520	...	...
Non-census-family households	393,260	...	...	42,570	...	...
One-person households	342,505	...	...	39,420	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	50,750	...	...	3,150	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	272,900	136,595	136,305
English only	220,425	109,555	110,870	320	160	155
French only	517,445	230,460	286,990	220,780	105,690	115,090
English and French	1,131,680	575,450	556,225	51,700	30,680	21,020
Neither English nor French	45,210	17,800	27,405	100	60	40
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,914,755	933,260	981,500	272,900	136,595	136,300
English	543,485	270,085	273,400	1,800	955	845
French	1,164,335	562,200	602,135	270,680	135,420	135,260
English and French	163,025	83,800	79,230	340	175	165
Neither English nor French	43,910	17,175	26,735	80	50	30
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	625,000	311,985	313,015	1,970	1,040	930
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	32.6	33.4	31.9	0.7	0.8	0.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,914,760	933,265	981,495	272,900	136,595	136,300
Single responses	1,823,085	887,650	935,430	271,925	136,090	135,830
Official languages	1,195,590	584,190	611,405	269,990	135,105	134,890
English	307,080	153,045	154,040	1,710	920	790
French	888,515	431,145	457,365	268,285	134,185	134,095
Non-official languages	627,490	303,465	324,025	1,925	985	945
Aboriginal languages	580	205	380	440	210	230
Algonquian languages	310	120	190	425	210	220
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	275	100	175	420	210	220
Atikamekw	25	5	20	205	105	100
Montagnais (Innu)	40	10	30	210	95	115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	50	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	50	85	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	0	5	5
Algonquin	15	10	5	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	210	60	150	10	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	170	45	130	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	626,905	303,255	323,655	1,490	770	715
Afro-Asiatic languages	122,040	64,460	57,575	260	165	95
Berber languages	13,915	7,405	6,515	30	20	10
Kabyle	8,560	4,560	3,995	15	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5,360	2,840	2,515	15	10	5
Cushitic languages	695	330	360	0	0	0
Bilen	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	660	310	355	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	107,255	56,630	50,625	230	145	85
Amharic	585	275	310	5	0	0
Arabic	102,805	54,340	48,465	220	145	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	25	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,435	1,800	1,635	0	5	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	5
Tigrigna	305	145	160	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,425	11,465	12,960	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,980	2,315	2,660	5	0	0
Vietnamese	19,435	9,145	10,290	40	15	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	17,455	6,340	11,115	40	15	30
Bikol	100	35	65	0	0	0
Cebuano	650	230	425	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	370	120	255	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,910	695	1,210	0	0	5
Malagasy	445	200	250	15	5	10
Malay	455	185	270	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	180	80	95	0	0	0
Pangasinan	80	35	45	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	12,980	4,650	8,330	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	40	5	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	240	100	140	0	0	0
Creole languages	36,850	16,270	20,580	60	30	30
Haitian Creole	1,320	630	685	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	35,015	15,370	19,650	45	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	11,900	5,990	5,915	5	5	0
Kannada	200	105	95	0	0	0
Malayalam	335	185	150	5	5	5
Tamil	10,860	5,395	5,470	0	0	5
Telugu	495	300	190	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	328,955	158,575	170,380	730	350	385
Albanian	1,735	880	855	0	0	0
Armenian	7,455	3,530	3,925	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	41,965	18,705	23,260	95	40	55
Baltic languages	570	200	365	0	0	0
Latvian	200	75	125	0	0	0
Lithuanian	370	125	240	0	0	0
Slavic languages	41,395	18,505	22,895	95	35	60
Belarusan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	290	140	150	5	0	5
Bulgarian	4,300	2,060	2,245	0	0	0
Croatian	1,195	590	605	5	5	5
Czech	830	380	445	0	0	0
Macedonian	100	50	55	0	0	0
Polish	8,875	3,815	5,060	25	5	15
Russian	18,990	8,425	10,565	25	10	15
Serbian	1,490	725	765	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	480	215	265	5	0	5
Slovak	640	265	380	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	405	185	225	0	0	0
Ukrainian	3,680	1,590	2,085	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	0	5	0
Celtic languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	15	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,160	7,225	7,935	75	35	40
Afrikaans	70	35	35	0	0	0
Danish	205	90	115	5	0	0
Dutch	1,175	590	585	15	10	10
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	6,075	2,695	3,380	55	25	25
Icelandic	55	25	25	0	0	0
Norwegian	115	60	50	0	0	5
Swedish	335	150	185	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	140	50	95	0	0	0
Yiddish	6,925	3,495	3,430	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	5	0	5
Greek	20,075	9,905	10,180	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	52,615	27,185	25,430	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	34,700	18,190	16,515	15	10	5
Bengali	9,620	4,915	4,710	5	10	0
Gujarati	5,120	2,515	2,600	0	0	0
Hindi	2,320	1,265	1,060	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	15	0	0	0	0
Konkani	85	50	35	0	0	0
Marathi	195	120	80	0	0	0
Nepali	160	85	80	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	20	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,930	4,950	3,980	5	5	0
Sindhi	260	125	135	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	445	210	235	0	0	0
Urdu	7,520	3,925	3,595	0	0	0
Iranian languages	17,675	8,860	8,815	20	5	10
Kurdish	580	305	275	0	0	0
Pashto	905	480	425	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	16,185	8,070	8,110	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	189,890	91,115	98,770	515	250	270
Catalan	215	105	110	0	0	0
Italian	74,490	35,605	38,880	65	40	20
Portuguese	18,525	8,890	9,640	55	20	35
Romanian	18,370	8,715	9,650	25	15	10
Spanish	78,220	37,760	40,460	370	170	205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	5	0
Japanese	1,705	545	1,165	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	140	70	75	5	0	0
Georgian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Korean	4,155	1,865	2,290	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	155	65	90	0	0	0
Mongolian	155	65	90	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	13,995	7,115	6,880	140	80	60
Akan (Twi)	790	390	400	0	0	0
Bamanankan	695	395	305	10	5	5
Edo	60	35	20	0	0	0
Ewe	330	180	145	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	1,185	615	570	10	5	5
Ga	55	25	30	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	80	45	35	0	0	0
Lingala	1,520	695	825	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,185	570	620	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,025	460	565	5	5	5
Shona	55	30	25	0	0	0
Swahili	895	425	470	5	10	5
Wolof	1,720	935	785	25	10	15
Yoruba	165	95	65	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,220	2,195	2,025	50	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	120	70	50	5	0	0
Dinka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	0	0	0
Sign languages	415	220	195	35	20	15
American Sign Language	35	20	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	185	90	95	10	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	110	85	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,755	24,555	28,200	105	55	50
Chinese languages	52,615	24,480	28,130	105	60	50
Cantonese	15,850	7,470	8,385	10	5	5
Hakka	300	130	165	0	0	0
Mandarin	30,720	14,205	16,515	80	45	35
Min Dong	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,400	1,100	1,300	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	750	325	425	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,505	1,200	1,305	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	140	75	70	0	0	0
Burmese	45	15	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,845	830	1,020	15	5	10
Lao	1,495	740	755	10	0	0
Thai	350	90	260	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,555	2,835	2,720	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	205	115	90	0	0	0
Turkish	4,935	2,520	2,410	10	0	5
Uyghur	140	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	60	60	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	65	85	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,020	1,775	2,245	25	20	10
Estonian	150	60	90	0	0	0
Finnish	220	70	150	5	5	0
Hungarian	3,650	1,650	2,005	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	395	210	180	5	5	0
Multiple responses	91,675	45,610	46,070	980	505	470
English and French	25,185	12,820	12,370	655	340	315
English and non-official language	18,760	9,105	9,655	20	10	10
French and non-official language	37,330	18,385	18,945	285	145	140
English, French and non-official language	10,410	5,305	5,100	20	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	272,895	136,595	136,305
Single responses	1,740,120	848,190	891,920	271,775	136,015	135,765
Official languages	1,390,200	681,120	709,085	271,065	135,655	135,410
English	437,070	216,650	220,420	1,175	625	550
French	953,130	464,465	488,665	269,895	135,030	134,865
Non-official languages	349,915	167,075	182,835	710	365	350
Aboriginal languages	230	100	130	180	90	85
Algonquian languages	135	60	75	170	85	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	130	60	70	170	85	85
Atikamekw	5	5	5	95	50	40
Montagnais (Innu)	15	5	15	80	35	45
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	25	45	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	60	20	40	0	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	349,685	166,975	182,705	530	270	260
Afro-Asiatic languages	58,305	29,780	28,525	75	35	40
Berber languages	5,315	2,790	2,525	10	5	5
Kabyle	3,640	1,920	1,720	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,675	875	800	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	335	145	195	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	325	135	185	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,600	26,815	25,780	65	35	35
Amharic	290	130	155	0	0	0
Arabic	50,575	25,800	24,770	65	30	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,500	775	730	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	180	85	95	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,930	8,340	9,585	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,120	1,425	1,695	0	0	0
Vietnamese	14,805	6,915	7,890	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,615	3,420	5,190	10	5	5
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	210	90	115	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	50	65	0	0	0
Ilocano	695	285	410	0	0	0
Malagasy	135	70	65	5	5	0
Malay	130	70	65	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,195	2,795	4,400	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	14,360	6,180	8,180	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	570	260	305	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	13,580	5,825	7,755	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	210	95	115	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	9,265	4,605	4,665	0	0	0
Kannada	120	70	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	155	75	80	0	0	0
Tamil	8,700	4,290	4,415	0	0	0
Telugu	280	165	115	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185,570	88,155	97,420	295	145	155
Albanian	990	485	505	0	0	0
Armenian	5,185	2,375	2,810	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25,165	11,655	13,510	30	15	10
Baltic languages	135	55	85	0	0	0
Latvian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	80	30	55	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25,025	11,605	13,430	30	15	15
Belarusan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	165	75	90	5	0	0
Bulgarian	3,115	1,500	1,610	0	0	0
Croatian	520	240	280	0	0	0
Czech	245	115	135	0	0	0
Macedonian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Polish	3,985	1,770	2,210	0	0	0
Russian	13,830	6,450	7,385	10	10	0
Serbian	870	430	445	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	200	90	110	0	0	0
Slovak	135	65	75	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	130	55	80	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,725	765	955	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,165	3,130	3,035	15	5	10
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dutch	190	90	95	10	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,075	485	595	5	5	5
Icelandic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Swedish	75	35	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	4,730	2,475	2,250	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Greek	10,425	4,915	5,515	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	37,260	18,705	18,555	15	5	10
Indo-Aryan languages	24,025	12,260	11,765	10	5	0
Bengali	7,295	3,620	3,670	0	5	0
Gujarati	3,290	1,600	1,685	0	0	0
Hindi	1,160	600	560	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	65	35	30	0	0	0
Nepali	105	50	55	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,380	3,460	2,925	10	0	5
Sindhi	95	45	50	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	250	120	125	0	0	0
Urdu	5,350	2,715	2,635	0	0	0
Iranian languages	13,120	6,385	6,740	10	5	0
Kurdish	300	150	145	0	0	0
Pashto	675	335	335	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	12,150	5,900	6,255	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100,365	46,870	53,495	230	110	120
Catalan	85	40	45	0	0	0
Italian	27,910	12,205	15,705	0	0	0
Portuguese	9,655	4,555	5,100	15	5	5
Romanian	12,610	6,115	6,500	5	0	5
Spanish	50,085	23,950	26,140	205	95	110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	735	310	430	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Georgian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Korean	2,950	1,355	1,595	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	125	60	65	0	0	0
Mongolian	120	60	65	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,535	1,725	1,805	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	370	180	190	0	0	0
Bamanankan	180	100	80	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	75	30	45	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	355	175	180	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	375	155	220	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	360	170	195	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	270	115	155	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	275	145	130	0	0	0
Wolof	535	300	240	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	645	325	320	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	585	345	245	45	30	15
American Sign Language	45	20	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	245	130	125	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	290	195	95	35	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	41,620	19,770	21,845	60	35	20
Chinese languages	41,560	19,745	21,820	55	35	20
Cantonese	11,620	5,465	6,160	5	0	0
Hakka	105	50	55	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,080	12,475	13,605	50	30	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,410	645	770	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	580	265	315	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,730	830	905	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	930	455	475	0	5	0
Lao	810	405	405	5	5	0
Thai	120	50	75	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	3,620	1,800	1,820	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	65	35	35	0	0	0
Turkish	3,315	1,645	1,665	0	0	5
Uyghur	100	55	45	0	0	0
Uzbek	90	45	50	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,335	565	775	5	0	0
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,280	535	735	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	95	55	35	0	0	0
Multiple responses	174,640	85,065	89,575	1,120	580	540
English and French	34,135	17,340	16,800	565	320	245
English and non-official language	38,285	18,350	19,930	15	5	5
French and non-official language	77,415	36,940	40,475	475	215	265
English, French and non-official language	24,805	12,435	12,365	75	40	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	272,900	136,595	136,305
None	1,358,395	658,445	699,950	264,980	132,185	132,795
English	164,875	83,085	81,790	5,850	3,400	2,455
French	156,830	77,375	79,450	845	425	420
Non-official language	183,265	88,830	94,430	1,045	500	545
Aboriginal	280	100	180	255	115	140
Non-Aboriginal	182,980	88,730	94,250	790	385	405
English and French	21,910	11,010	10,900	35	15	15
English and non-official language	13,995	6,950	7,045	130	70	60
French and non-official language	14,580	7,085	7,495	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	905	470	435	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,591,005	770,805	820,205	226,365	113,510	112,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,425	741,020	786,410	219,645	110,905	108,735
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,198	31,716	27,061	32,306	40,495	24,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,625	741,070	786,560	219,780	110,905	108,870
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,873	28,718	25,306	28,903	35,156	22,914
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,319,250	651,485	667,770	191,610	100,830	90,780
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,843	31,722	24,323	28,514	36,119	21,390
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,220,350	562,060	658,295	173,680	83,325	90,350
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,964	2,979	7,393	8,693	8,651	8,778
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,076,775	552,940	523,830	153,695	84,370	69,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,102	31,811	26,411	28,752	35,089	23,286
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,590,985	770,725	820,255	226,370	113,510	112,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,526,955	740,630	786,320	219,565	110,865	108,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,670	50,317	37,410	39,565	47,415	31,558
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,527,150	740,680	786,470	219,700	110,865	108,835
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,155	39,256	31,292	33,062	38,834	27,182
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,318,335	651,120	667,220	191,840	101,065	90,780
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,430	51,690	35,370	36,766	44,377	28,292
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,220,065	561,415	658,650	173,205	82,855	90,350
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,727	6,430	8,832	9,432	9,312	9,542
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,076,765	553,085	523,680	153,695	84,465	69,230
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,754	49,167	35,982	36,731	42,288	29,951
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	226,370	113,510	112,860
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	451,850	249,200	202,655	63,535	36,045	27,490
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,182	50,049	44,352	46,220	53,149	38,542
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,105	69,189	53,395	53,602	60,760	44,216
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	90.2	80.3	81.2	85.3	75.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.1	73.0	64.1	64.9	67.6	60.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	9.8	19.7	18.8	14.7	25.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	226,365	113,505	112,860
Without total income	63,580	29,780	33,800	6,725	2,600	4,120
With total income	1,527,425	741,020	786,405	219,645	110,910	108,740
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.9	97.0	97.7	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	239,230	118,900	120,330	26,020	9,260	16,760
$10,000 to $19,999	304,770	130,870	173,895	42,720	15,450	27,275
$20,000 to $29,999	235,475	104,545	130,935	34,100	14,400	19,695
$30,000 to $39,999	186,815	89,430	97,390	30,280	15,545	14,740
$40,000 to $49,999	152,610	72,485	80,125	26,985	15,630	11,355
$50,000 to $59,999	107,705	52,510	55,195	19,115	12,225	6,885
$60,000 to $69,999	75,560	38,430	37,130	12,245	8,205	4,050
$70,000 to $79,999	57,765	30,275	27,490	8,890	5,495	3,395
$80,000 to $89,999	40,455	22,220	18,230	5,270	3,540	1,730
$90,000 to $99,999	27,515	16,235	11,280	4,025	3,110	910
$100,000 and over	99,530	65,125	34,410	10,000	8,045	1,950
$100,000 to $149,999	59,525	37,210	22,315	7,595	6,230	1,360
$150,000 and over	40,005	27,915	12,090	2,410	1,820	590
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,591,010	770,800	820,205	226,370	113,510	112,860
Without after-tax income	63,375	29,730	33,650	6,590	2,600	3,990
With after-tax income	1,527,630	741,070	786,560	219,780	110,905	108,870
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	97.1	97.7	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	244,915	120,610	124,305	27,580	9,435	18,145
$10,000 to $19,999	317,790	137,530	180,260	44,550	16,300	28,255
$20,000 to $29,999	280,350	127,895	152,455	41,980	18,810	23,170
$30,000 to $39,999	233,885	112,565	121,315	38,620	21,410	17,205
$40,000 to $49,999	161,415	77,850	83,565	27,855	17,610	10,245
$50,000 to $59,999	100,755	51,380	49,375	16,030	10,445	5,585
$60,000 to $69,999	64,225	34,415	29,810	9,425	6,110	3,310
$70,000 to $79,999	37,685	21,995	15,695	5,820	4,550	1,275
$80,000 and over	86,605	56,830	29,775	7,910	6,230	1,685
$80,000 to $89,999	23,470	14,370	9,100	3,085	2,520	570
$90,000 to $99,999	15,190	9,590	5,605	1,565	1,245	315
$100,000 and over	47,945	32,870	15,070	3,260	2,470	795
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	226,365	113,510	112,860
Without employment income	514,235	217,860	296,375	72,675	29,140	43,535
With employment income	1,076,770	552,940	523,830	153,700	84,370	69,325
Percentage with employment income	67.7	71.7	63.9	67.9	74.3	61.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	149,120	72,790	76,330	22,920	13,180	9,735
$5,000 to $9,999	93,250	43,420	49,830	12,395	5,175	7,220
$10,000 to $19,999	167,710	80,255	87,455	23,430	9,735	13,695
$20,000 to $29,999	139,770	68,060	71,710	20,455	9,210	11,245
$30,000 to $39,999	124,895	62,855	62,045	18,710	9,740	8,965
$40,000 to $49,999	100,740	50,140	50,605	15,120	8,980	6,140
$50,000 to $59,999	74,565	38,930	35,640	10,960	7,110	3,850
$60,000 to $69,999	55,000	29,590	25,405	8,005	5,360	2,640
$70,000 to $79,999	45,820	24,710	21,105	6,955	4,205	2,745
$80,000 and over	125,895	82,190	43,705	14,745	11,675	3,080
$80,000 to $89,999	30,005	17,920	12,080	3,940	2,835	1,100
$90,000 to $99,999	20,740	13,030	7,710	3,200	2,555	645
$100,000 and over	75,150	51,240	23,915	7,610	6,280	1,330
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	870,370	...	...	122,790	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,519	...	...	58,078	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,559	...	...	50,900	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	342,510	...	...	39,420	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,642	...	...	28,564	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,860	...	...	26,192	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	527,865	...	...	83,380	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,245	...	...	75,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,917	...	...	64,704	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	870,370	...	...	122,795	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,614	...	...	70,744	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,682	...	...	59,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	342,495	...	...	39,380	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,473	...	...	35,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,940	...	...	30,519	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	527,885	...	...	83,415	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,413	...	...	87,194	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,682	...	...	72,673	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	870,375	...	...	122,795	...	...
Under $5,000	24,465	...	...	905	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	21,890	...	...	1,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,235	...	...	4,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	53,475	...	...	6,995	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	50,070	...	...	6,415	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	44,750	...	...	5,360	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	45,720	...	...	7,185	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	47,060	...	...	6,490	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	46,110	...	...	6,335	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	42,660	...	...	6,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	77,510	...	...	11,430	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	63,470	...	...	10,245	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,580	...	...	8,580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	43,035	...	...	7,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35,265	...	...	6,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	184,085	...	...	26,710	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,300	...	...	11,390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	39,105	...	...	6,770	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,015	...	...	5,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	42,665	...	...	2,880	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	870,370	...	...	122,795	...	...
Under $5,000	25,565	...	...	965	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	22,120	...	...	1,840	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,565	...	...	4,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	56,115	...	...	7,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	56,305	...	...	7,285	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	52,835	...	...	6,610	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	57,450	...	...	8,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	57,290	...	...	7,955	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	53,145	...	...	7,475	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	49,970	...	...	7,470	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	85,660	...	...	13,400	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	67,270	...	...	11,245	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,000	...	...	9,245	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	41,020	...	...	7,315	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,890	...	...	5,705	...	...
$100,000 and over	123,165	...	...	15,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	52,170	...	...	8,770	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	27,430	...	...	3,790	...	...
$150,000 and over	43,565	...	...	3,190	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	489,520	...	...	81,155	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,845	...	...	75,519	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,039	...	...	65,013	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	169,175	...	...	39,835	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,408	...	...	65,021	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,304	...	...	56,473	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	208,095	...	...	29,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,649	...	...	104,370	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,750	...	...	88,107	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	95,475	...	...	10,495	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,168	...	...	49,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,426	...	...	45,414	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	489,420	...	...	81,230	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,221	...	...	87,673	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,540	...	...	72,983	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	168,840	...	...	39,800	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,556	...	...	76,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,271	...	...	63,640	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	208,250	...	...	29,155	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,472	...	...	115,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,758	...	...	94,906	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	95,425	...	...	10,495	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,918	...	...	56,107	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,129	...	...	49,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	443,405	218,395	225,010	45,475	23,775	21,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,024	26,960	27,071	27,042	32,377	22,967
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,186	24,951	25,373	25,115	28,667	22,269
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	442,760	217,830	224,930	45,165	23,525	21,640
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,613	38,298	36,950	34,656	38,444	30,538
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,122	31,265	30,983	29,565	31,995	26,924
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,894,995	925,870	969,130	268,875	135,145	133,730
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,202,765	579,085	623,680	159,730	78,385	81,340
In the bottom decile	287,610	143,600	144,005	20,935	10,060	10,875
In the second decile	252,935	116,590	136,340	31,205	13,945	17,265
In the third decile	255,250	122,140	133,110	34,285	16,865	17,420
In the fourth decile	221,160	106,575	114,585	37,370	18,955	18,415
In the fifth decile	185,815	90,175	95,640	35,935	18,565	17,375
In the top half of the distribution	692,230	346,780	345,450	109,145	56,755	52,380
In the sixth decile	160,105	78,680	81,425	32,415	16,740	15,670
In the seventh decile	143,930	71,540	72,390	27,955	14,505	13,445
In the eighth decile	132,120	66,215	65,905	22,355	11,585	10,780
In the ninth decile	119,890	60,885	59,005	16,415	8,680	7,735
In the top decile	136,185	69,465	66,725	10,005	5,250	4,750
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,894,995	925,865	969,135	266,930	134,175	132,760
0 to 17 years	358,105	182,640	175,460	49,855	25,480	24,380
0 to 5 years	130,840	66,865	63,970	16,815	8,655	8,165
18 to 64 years	1,247,980	617,995	629,985	165,665	84,085	81,585
65 years and over	288,910	125,230	163,680	51,410	24,605	26,800
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	403,880	193,540	210,345	36,145	16,280	19,865
0 to 17 years	81,100	41,415	39,685	5,545	2,875	2,665
0 to 5 years	29,655	15,075	14,580	1,765	930	835
18 to 64 years	262,435	129,925	132,505	19,880	9,375	10,500
65 years and over	60,350	22,195	38,150	10,725	4,025	6,700
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.3	20.9	21.7	13.5	12.1	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	22.6	22.7	22.6	11.1	11.3	10.9
0 to 5 years (%)	22.7	22.5	22.8	10.5	10.7	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	21.0	21.0	21.0	12.0	11.1	12.9
65 years and over (%)	20.9	17.7	23.3	20.9	16.4	25.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	339,685	166,970	172,710	14,210	7,165	7,045
0 to 17 years	61,200	31,295	29,910	1,920	1,040	880
0 to 5 years	22,345	11,355	10,985	625	335	290
18 to 64 years	236,690	120,520	116,175	11,430	5,800	5,625
65 years and over	41,790	15,160	26,630	860	325	535
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.9	18.0	17.8	5.3	5.3	5.3
0 to 17 years (%)	17.1	17.1	17.0	3.9	4.1	3.6
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.0	17.2	3.7	3.9	3.6
18 to 64 years (%)	19.0	19.5	18.4	6.9	6.9	6.9
65 years and over (%)	14.5	12.1	16.3	1.7	1.3	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,894,995	925,815	969,180	268,870	135,145	133,730
Official languages	1,850,005	908,350	941,655	268,785	135,100	133,685
English	1,342,265	680,010	662,255	51,585	30,525	21,055
French	1,631,820	799,640	832,180	268,485	134,935	133,545
Non-official languages	900,345	433,465	466,885	6,620	2,955	3,670
Aboriginal languages	755	340	415	600	305	300
Algonquian languages	330	185	145	580	290	290
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	265	130	130	580	290	290
Atikamekw	10	0	0	200	110	90
Montagnais (Innu)	55	25	30	370	175	200
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	70	40	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	120	45	75	20	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	370	120	250	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	335	110	220	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	45	35	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	35	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	899,645	433,150	466,495	6,015	2,650	3,370
Afro-Asiatic languages	188,110	98,615	89,495	385	230	155
Berber languages	18,525	9,830	8,695	25	15	10
Kabyle	11,195	5,980	5,210	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	7,440	3,905	3,535	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,045	510	540	0	0	0
Bilen	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oromo	25	20	10	0	0	0
Somali	975	460	515	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	178,735	93,595	85,140	380	230	150
Amharic	820	405	415	0	0	0
Arabic	162,300	85,065	77,240	375	230	145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	35	40	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	16,165	8,435	7,730	0	0	0
Maltese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	255	125	130	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	80	55	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	435	220	215	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30,725	14,715	16,010	60	35	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	6,335	3,050	3,285	30	20	10
Vietnamese	24,615	11,780	12,835	30	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25,320	9,560	15,760	90	35	50
Bikol	105	45	55	0	0	0
Cebuano	715	260	455	10	0	10
Fijian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	445	160	290	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,270	825	1,440	10	0	10
Malagasy	835	405	435	15	10	0
Malay	715	290	425	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	165	80	85	0	0	0
Pangasinan	50	15	30	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,770	8,440	14,335	55	20	35
Waray-Waray	40	10	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	150	175	20	0	10
Creole languages	70,350	31,455	38,895	110	60	50
Haitian Creole	2,895	1,370	1,525	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	66,340	29,580	36,765	105	60	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,485	705	780	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	14,890	7,650	7,240	10	0	0
Kannada	365	180	180	0	0	0
Malayalam	395	225	170	0	0	0
Tamil	13,650	6,960	6,695	10	0	0
Telugu	835	485	345	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	490,850	234,270	256,580	4,765	2,010	2,755
Albanian	2,065	1,045	1,025	0	0	0
Armenian	9,210	4,370	4,840	15	15	0
Balto-Slavic languages	53,575	24,605	28,970	190	100	90
Baltic languages	715	330	385	0	0	0
Latvian	240	110	135	0	0	0
Lithuanian	475	225	255	0	0	0
Slavic languages	52,990	24,340	28,645	190	100	90
Belarusan	190	80	110	0	0	0
Bosnian	330	150	180	10	0	0
Bulgarian	4,430	2,115	2,310	0	0	0
Croatian	1,795	855	940	20	10	10
Czech	1,275	575	700	10	10	0
Macedonian	140	55	80	0	0	0
Polish	11,085	4,910	6,170	70	25	40
Russian	30,185	14,095	16,090	60	40	15
Serbian	1,935	890	1,050	15	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	635	275	360	0	0	0
Slovak	850	395	450	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	570	270	305	0	0	0
Ukrainian	6,175	2,680	3,495	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	55	0	0	0
Celtic languages	280	175	105	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	85	55	30	0	0	0
Welsh	45	20	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	160	100	55	0	0	0
Germanic languages	34,400	16,995	17,405	420	210	215
Afrikaans	230	165	70	0	0	0
Danish	450	210	240	0	0	0
Dutch	2,350	1,225	1,120	35	10	25
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	21,045	10,415	10,630	360	185	175
Icelandic	95	65	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	300	135	165	20	10	10
Swedish	920	410	510	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	250	70	185	0	0	0
Yiddish	9,880	4,910	4,965	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	15	10	10
Greek	26,310	12,845	13,465	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	64,655	33,330	31,320	100	50	55
Indo-Aryan languages	43,825	22,985	20,840	50	25	30
Bengali	11,090	5,680	5,410	10	10	0
Gujarati	6,565	3,235	3,330	0	0	0
Hindi	11,865	6,415	5,450	10	10	0
Kashmiri	35	30	10	0	0	0
Konkani	115	55	60	0	0	0
Marathi	375	195	180	0	0	0
Nepali	135	75	60	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,800	7,135	5,665	40	15	20
Sindhi	350	160	195	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	440	485	0	0	0
Urdu	11,255	5,930	5,315	0	0	0
Iranian languages	21,235	10,575	10,660	50	20	30
Kurdish	675	340	335	0	0	0
Pashto	1,140	615	525	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	19,650	9,770	9,880	50	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	450	260	190	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	320,755	150,495	170,260	4,180	1,705	2,475
Catalan	550	330	220	0	0	0
Italian	114,505	54,380	60,120	260	130	135
Portuguese	27,360	13,775	13,585	135	60	75
Romanian	22,115	10,440	11,675	25	10	15
Spanish	176,745	81,465	95,285	3,875	1,550	2,325
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	230	145	85	0	0	0
Japanese	4,275	1,930	2,345	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	190	90	100	0	0	0
Georgian	195	90	95	0	0	0
Korean	4,930	2,315	2,620	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	205	110	95	0	0	0
Mongolian	205	105	100	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	26,800	13,565	13,240	225	135	95
Akan (Twi)	1,350	710	640	0	0	0
Bamanankan	1,305	685	620	0	0	0
Edo	145	60	80	0	0	0
Ewe	730	490	240	30	15	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,090	1,115	980	10	10	0
Ga	170	100	75	0	0	0
Ganda	30	10	25	0	0	0
Igbo	180	115	60	0	0	0
Lingala	5,470	2,455	3,015	45	30	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,510	715	790	20	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,420	680	745	10	0	0
Shona	105	55	50	0	0	0
Swahili	2,985	1,500	1,490	20	15	0
Wolof	3,295	1,800	1,495	50	25	25
Yoruba	590	330	260	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,970	4,620	4,345	80	45	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	205	125	75	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	205	130	75	10	0	0
Sign languages	2,135	890	1,245	175	65	105
American Sign Language	300	125	180	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	1,160	435	730	105	30	70
Sign languages, n.i.e.	760	370	390	80	40	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	61,480	28,975	32,505	145	65	80
Chinese languages	61,355	28,905	32,450	145	60	80
Cantonese	20,895	9,735	11,155	20	0	15
Hakka	385	170	210	0	0	0
Mandarin	40,720	18,965	21,755	125	50	70
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,990	1,310	1,675	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	925	420	505	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,410	1,665	1,745	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	75	35	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	95	65	0	0	0
Burmese	70	40	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	25	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,785	1,315	1,475	45	0	45
Lao	2,100	1,035	1,060	10	0	10
Thai	970	400	570	40	0	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	8,200	4,105	4,100	45	30	10
Azerbaijani	400	220	175	0	0	0
Turkish	7,400	3,705	3,695	40	30	10
Uyghur	175	85	90	0	0	0
Uzbek	185	80	110	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	175	85	85	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,905	2,205	2,705	35	20	20
Estonian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Finnish	270	100	170	10	0	10
Hungarian	4,525	2,060	2,470	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,070	590	485	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	268,870	135,145	133,725
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,648,430	803,195	845,235	267,160	134,240	132,925
Canadian citizens aged under 18	322,920	164,560	158,370	50,025	25,790	24,230
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,325,505	638,635	686,870	217,140	108,450	108,695
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	246,565	122,620	123,945	1,710	905	805
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	268,870	135,140	133,730
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,187,260	582,140	605,120	265,140	133,290	131,850
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	644,680	310,250	334,430	2,965	1,400	1,560
Before 1981	141,755	66,725	75,035	460	285	175
1981 to 1990	74,335	36,560	37,775	270	120	155
1991 to 2000	108,760	51,330	57,430	545	250	295
2001 to 2010	181,195	87,585	93,610	1,065	435	630
2001 to 2005	74,840	36,150	38,695	435	170	265
2006 to 2010	106,360	51,435	54,920	630	265	365
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	138,635	68,055	70,585	625	310	315
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	63,060	33,425	29,630	770	455	310
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	644,685	310,250	334,430	2,965	1,400	1,565
Under 5 years	58,110	28,910	29,200	780	275	505
5 to 14 years	97,545	48,375	49,175	365	180	180
15 to 24 years	128,855	58,300	70,560	375	180	195
25 to 44 years	314,350	153,930	160,420	1,365	710	660
45 years and over	45,815	20,740	25,075	80	55	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	644,685	310,250	334,435	2,965	1,400	1,565
Americas	140,935	64,340	76,600	540	235	300
Brazil	3,960	1,865	2,090	20	10	10
Colombia	9,135	4,295	4,835	90	40	50
El Salvador	6,965	3,470	3,500	0	0	0
Guyana	1,825	765	1,060	10	0	10
Haiti	50,160	21,900	28,255	145	65	80
Jamaica	3,555	1,525	2,035	0	0	0
Mexico	9,155	4,205	4,955	85	25	55
Peru	7,400	3,280	4,115	30	15	20
Trinidad and Tobago	2,895	1,305	1,595	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	12,335	6,325	6,005	70	50	25
Other places of birth in Americas	33,555	15,400	18,160	80	30	55
Europe	172,245	82,670	89,580	1,150	630	515
Bosnia and Herzegovina	735	370	365	25	10	15
Croatia	1,075	540	540	10	0	0
France	38,165	20,010	18,155	575	305	275
Germany	4,240	1,780	2,455	65	40	25
Greece	10,320	4,995	5,320	0	0	0
Hungary	2,270	1,025	1,240	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	490	270	220	10	0	0
Italy	39,105	18,405	20,700	75	55	20
Netherlands	915	490	420	0	0	0
Poland	6,930	2,955	3,975	30	15	25
Portugal	9,480	4,385	5,100	25	0	20
Romania	14,250	6,555	7,695	45	25	25
Russian Federation	7,480	3,245	4,235	20	10	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,040	465	575	10	0	0
Ukraine	5,750	2,490	3,260	25	20	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,105	3,680	3,420	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	22,890	10,990	11,900	195	120	75
Africa	143,550	74,055	69,495	565	325	235
Algeria	40,140	20,915	19,220	120	75	45
Egypt	12,710	6,535	6,170	20	15	10
Ethiopia	735	370	370	0	0	0
Kenya	425	205	220	0	0	0
Morocco	37,365	19,155	18,205	95	60	35
Nigeria	910	495	415	0	0	0
Somalia	440	205	230	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	505	275	230	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	50,335	25,885	24,450	325	180	150
Asia	187,130	88,725	98,400	695	200	500
Afghanistan	1,490	735	755	0	0	0
Bangladesh	6,865	3,440	3,425	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30,715	13,440	17,275	335	35	300
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,800	1,335	1,460	0	0	0
India	13,340	6,920	6,425	50	25	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	14,160	6,970	7,190	40	20	20
Iraq	1,980	1,035	945	0	0	0
Japan	1,150	300	855	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,800	1,265	1,535	30	25	10
Lebanon	20,015	10,680	9,335	10	0	0
Pakistan	6,725	3,550	3,180	0	0	0
Philippines	20,535	7,730	12,805	55	15	35
Sri Lanka	8,315	4,135	4,180	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,080	5,050	5,025	20	0	10
Taiwan	1,660	675	985	10	0	0
Viet Nam	17,845	8,295	9,550	55	30	30
Other places of birth in Asia	26,650	13,175	13,470	90	35	55
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	825	460	360	10	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	138,635	68,050	70,585	625	310	310
Americas	29,030	13,815	15,215	100	40	65
Brazil	1,730	870	860	0	0	0
Colombia	3,180	1,535	1,645	15	0	10
Cuba	1,265	650	615	10	0	10
Haiti	11,775	5,370	6,405	10	10	0
Jamaica	125	90	35	0	0	0
Mexico	2,595	1,215	1,380	50	20	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,510	1,415	1,095	0	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,125	540	585	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	4,720	2,130	2,595	10	0	10
Europe	24,950	12,790	12,155	190	110	80
France	12,465	6,725	5,735	170	95	75
Germany	325	155	175	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	60	20	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	2,905	1,325	1,575	0	0	0
Romania	1,695	735	960	10	0	0
Russian Federation	1,445	680	765	0	0	0
Ukraine	1,640	750	895	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	520	345	180	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	3,880	2,015	1,870	20	20	10
Africa	47,375	23,710	23,665	220	125	100
Algeria	13,150	6,440	6,710	20	10	10
Cameroon	4,260	2,085	2,170	15	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,655	785	875	10	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	2,795	1,385	1,415	25	10	15
Egypt	3,215	1,720	1,490	10	0	0
Eritrea	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	110	60	50	0	0	0
Morocco	9,615	4,790	4,820	35	15	25
Nigeria	400	210	180	0	0	0
Somalia	75	40	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	105	50	45	0	0	0
Tunisia	3,730	1,885	1,850	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	8,225	4,225	4,000	100	60	35
Asia	37,060	17,590	19,470	100	30	70
Afghanistan	255	110	145	0	0	0
Bangladesh	790	415	375	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,780	3,565	4,215	20	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	25	55	0	0	0
India	2,395	1,295	1,100	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,745	3,180	3,560	25	15	10
Iraq	380	180	205	0	0	0
Israel	490	275	210	0	0	0
Japan	245	25	215	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	665	260	400	10	0	0
Lebanon	2,285	1,270	1,015	0	0	0
Nepal	40	25	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,095	590	505	0	0	0
Philippines	4,825	2,080	2,745	20	0	15
Saudi Arabia	345	170	175	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	685	300	390	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,980	2,030	1,950	15	10	10
Taiwan	105	50	50	0	0	0
Turkey	395	205	190	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	205	90	110	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,020	400	620	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,260	1,050	1,210	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	225	145	80	10	10	10
Australia	115	80	40	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	105	65	40	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,894,995	925,810	969,180	268,870	135,145	133,725
First generationCensus data footnote 69	719,985	350,065	369,915	3,985	1,990	1,995
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	404,595	203,185	201,415	3,270	1,625	1,640
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	770,420	372,570	397,850	261,615	131,525	130,085
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	511,335	247,530	263,805	2,525	1,115	1,410
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	285,275	147,400	137,875	1,130	595	535
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	141,270	84,080	57,190	620	395	220
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	144,010	63,325	80,685	510	200	310
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	139,475	55,585	83,890	1,195	410	785
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	78,760	40,880	37,885	190	100	90
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	7,825	3,670	4,160	15	15	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	268,870	135,145	133,730
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,100	6,090	7,010	14,655	7,890	6,765
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,325	5,735	6,595	14,160	7,640	6,515
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,905	2,785	3,125	5,305	2,685	2,620
Métis	5,745	2,725	3,025	8,770	4,920	3,850
Inuk (Inuit)	670	225	445	85	35	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	300	145	155	255	150	110
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	470	210	260	240	100	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,881,900	919,725	962,175	254,215	127,255	126,965
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	268,875	135,145	133,725
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,380	1,665	1,715	5,715	2,885	2,835
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,891,620	924,150	967,470	263,155	132,260	130,895
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	268,870	135,145	133,725
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,345	2,820	3,525	8,530	4,600	3,930
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,060	2,685	3,380	8,290	4,465	3,825
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,825	2,160	2,675	5,155	2,735	2,425
Métis single ancestry	905	430	475	3,065	1,715	1,345
Inuit single ancestry	330	95	235	75	20	55
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	285	135	150	235	125	105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	185	85	95	215	125	90
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	95	45	50	20	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	39,260	17,620	21,645	10,835	5,485	5,350
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	38,625	17,315	21,310	10,555	5,345	5,205
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	33,525	15,010	18,515	7,130	3,475	3,655
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,530	2,080	2,445	3,335	1,835	1,505
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	570	225	345	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	635	300	335	285	140	145
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	240	250	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	45	60	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,849,395	905,380	944,015	249,510	125,060	124,445
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	268,875	135,140	133,730
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	623,895	305,345	318,545	2,795	1,300	1,490
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	65,665	34,270	31,390	155	75	75
Chinese	63,465	29,420	34,040	450	95	355
Black	180,580	86,145	94,430	1,000	500	500
Filipino	28,680	11,625	17,060	105	60	45
Latin American	71,375	34,600	36,775	290	125	165
Arab	129,940	68,880	61,060	390	230	155
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	37,325	17,830	19,495	220	100	115
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	18,930	9,395	9,540	70	35	25
Korean	5,620	2,650	2,965	40	30	10
Japanese	3,060	1,175	1,885	20	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	5,545	2,630	2,915	40	30	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,720	6,720	6,995	30	15	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,271,105	620,470	650,635	266,080	133,845	132,235
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	268,870	135,145	133,725
North American Aboriginal origins	45,600	20,430	25,170	19,365	10,080	9,285
First Nations (North American Indian)	39,225	17,585	21,645	12,780	6,470	6,310
Inuit	1,145	430	715	225	75	150
Métis	6,150	2,850	3,295	6,880	3,810	3,075
Other North American origins	591,040	283,995	307,045	221,400	110,595	110,805
Acadian	6,570	3,030	3,540	1,205	615	590
American	16,130	7,775	8,355	635	280	355
Canadian	542,980	259,895	283,085	214,875	107,245	107,630
New Brunswicker	175	75	95	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	235	115	120	10	0	10
Nova Scotian	195	90	100	10	0	0
Ontarian	270	130	140	10	10	0
Québécois	37,925	19,190	18,740	6,545	3,430	3,115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	80	40	40	0	0	0
European origins	876,355	429,400	446,955	71,460	36,365	35,095
British Isles origins	213,610	102,280	111,330	12,785	6,390	6,395
Channel Islander	220	95	125	30	15	15
Cornish	35	15	20	0	0	0
English	80,065	39,050	41,020	2,045	1,110	935
Irish	117,040	54,530	62,510	7,455	3,525	3,930
Manx	110	65	45	0	0	0
Scottish	71,115	33,825	37,290	4,585	2,400	2,190
Welsh	5,465	2,595	2,875	20	10	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,790	7,470	8,320	125	75	50
French origins	372,960	185,485	187,475	59,950	30,595	29,355
Alsatian	295	140	155	15	10	10
Breton	1,990	1,015	980	275	120	150
Corsican	650	380	270	10	0	10
French	371,250	184,600	186,645	59,750	30,490	29,255
Western European origins (except French origins)	82,830	39,975	42,860	2,720	1,435	1,285
Austrian	6,820	3,305	3,515	35	20	15
Bavarian	30	20	20	0	0	0
Belgian	14,125	6,890	7,235	595	310	290
Dutch	10,050	4,920	5,135	330	185	145
Flemish	445	230	210	35	25	10
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	49,385	23,475	25,910	1,515	770	740
Luxembourger	355	175	185	20	0	10
Swiss	7,685	3,950	3,740	335	185	155
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	85	50	35	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,760	5,215	5,545	830	405	430
Danish	2,460	1,090	1,370	60	35	25
Finnish	1,520	685	830	125	60	60
Icelandic	515	270	250	10	0	0
Norwegian	2,860	1,475	1,390	510	250	255
Swedish	3,410	1,605	1,805	55	25	35
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	800	395	405	85	35	45
Eastern European origins	145,755	70,100	75,655	865	470	395
Bulgarian	5,500	2,610	2,890	15	10	10
Byelorussian	1,575	770	805	20	20	0
Czech	3,735	1,815	1,920	10	10	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,105	575	535	0	0	0
Estonian	630	330	300	0	0	0
Hungarian	16,875	8,270	8,605	55	25	30
Latvian	1,230	585	645	10	0	0
Lithuanian	4,225	2,105	2,115	25	25	10
Moldovan	5,110	2,490	2,620	0	0	0
Polish	46,865	22,825	24,035	405	210	195
Romanian	29,635	14,290	15,345	65	35	30
Russian	38,265	18,115	20,155	160	75	80
Slovak	2,405	1,190	1,210	10	0	0
Ukrainian	23,600	11,240	12,355	190	100	90
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,545	1,315	1,230	0	0	0
Southern European origins	273,825	134,115	139,710	2,190	1,165	1,025
Albanian	2,295	1,180	1,120	0	0	0
Bosnian	580	280	295	15	10	0
Catalan	470	245	225	0	0	0
Croatian	3,175	1,600	1,570	25	10	10
Cypriot	255	140	115	0	0	0
Greek	35,805	17,910	17,895	60	35	30
Italian	168,110	82,250	85,860	1,400	750	645
Kosovar	260	140	120	0	0	0
Macedonian	415	220	195	0	0	0
Maltese	605	335	270	0	10	10
Montenegrin	245	140	100	0	0	0
Portuguese	29,890	14,800	15,085	360	180	185
Serbian	2,760	1,265	1,495	15	0	10
Sicilian	550	290	265	10	0	0
Slovenian	1,360	645	710	0	0	0
Spanish	43,300	20,870	22,435	350	185	160
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,270	570	700	10	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	130	85	45	0	0	0
Other European origins	24,805	12,690	12,110	255	110	150
Basque	1,270	705	565	40	20	15
Jewish	19,845	10,105	9,735	30	10	20
Roma (Gypsy)	250	155	90	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	195	95	100	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,450	1,760	1,685	190	80	110
Caribbean origins	119,515	54,900	64,620	325	145	180
Antiguan	235	125	115	0	0	0
Bahamian	225	120	105	0	0	0
Barbadian	3,765	1,660	2,100	0	0	0
Bermudan	60	20	40	0	0	0
Carib	300	115	180	0	0	0
Cuban	4,820	2,310	2,505	20	10	10
Dominican	6,945	3,160	3,785	20	10	15
Grenadian	1,495	590	900	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	495	225	270	10	0	10
Haitian	82,000	37,695	44,305	215	105	110
Jamaican	9,595	4,440	5,155	10	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	275	130	140	0	0	0
Martinican	1,025	495	525	30	10	25
Montserratan	140	70	65	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	285	145	145	0	0	0
St. Lucian	530	260	265	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	4,325	1,940	2,385	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	3,285	1,345	1,940	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	3,795	1,665	2,125	10	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	2,945	1,350	1,600	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	85,035	41,350	43,685	510	255	255
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	3,405	1,635	1,770	40	25	15
Arawak	120	30	95	0	0	0
Argentinian	2,740	1,390	1,350	0	0	0
Belizean	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	930	440	485	15	10	15
Brazilian	4,350	2,105	2,245	20	15	0
Chilean	6,855	3,460	3,395	45	15	30
Colombian	12,530	5,945	6,580	120	50	70
Costa Rican	595	300	295	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	1,615	715	895	0	0	0
Guatemalan	5,830	3,000	2,830	30	15	15
Guyanese	2,465	1,205	1,255	20	10	10
Hispanic	590	320	265	0	0	0
Honduran	2,815	1,355	1,460	0	0	0
Maya	960	565	400	10	0	0
Mexican	13,835	6,685	7,150	130	65	75
Nicaraguan	1,500	755	750	10	15	0
Panamanian	830	425	410	10	0	0
Paraguayan	190	95	95	10	0	0
Peruvian	10,190	4,805	5,385	60	35	25
Salvadorean	11,535	5,710	5,820	10	0	0
Uruguayan	870	400	470	0	0	0
Venezuelan	4,020	1,830	2,195	25	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	3,410	1,730	1,680	15	15	0
African origins	224,260	115,410	108,850	1,300	715	585
Central and West African origins	45,140	23,345	21,795	450	235	215
Akan	395	210	185	0	0	0
Angolan	470	225	245	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	55	0	0	0	0
Beninese	1,885	950	935	35	20	15
Burkinabe	1,245	670	580	15	10	10
Cameroonian	8,790	4,475	4,310	55	25	30
Chadian	655	340	310	0	0	0
Congolese	9,960	4,845	5,115	75	55	20
Edo	95	50	40	0	0	0
Ewe	215	135	85	10	0	0
Gabonese	450	195	255	0	0	0
Gambian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,240	1,130	1,115	0	0	0
Guinean	3,080	1,630	1,450	15	0	10
Ibo	135	60	75	0	0	0
Ivorian	4,360	2,195	2,170	50	25	30
Liberian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Malian	1,815	920	900	75	35	40
Malinké	400	210	190	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,815	975	835	0	0	0
Peulh	1,310	660	650	20	10	10
Senegalese	4,070	2,220	1,845	135	70	65
Sierra Leonean	80	40	40	0	0	0
Togolese	1,865	980	880	40	20	20
Wolof	355	210	145	0	0	0
Yoruba	285	140	140	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	3,410	1,845	1,565	15	10	10
North African origins	142,110	74,140	67,970	520	325	200
Algerian	40,120	20,825	19,295	200	130	70
Berber	21,550	11,345	10,205	50	40	15
Coptic	375	210	165	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	17,790	9,220	8,570	35	25	10
Libyan	770	410	360	0	0	0
Maure	355	205	150	0	0	0
Moroccan	53,670	27,715	25,955	185	100	85
Sudanese	215	110	105	0	0	0
Tunisian	12,870	6,975	5,890	60	45	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	2,135	1,205	930	25	10	15
Southern and East African origins	13,315	6,550	6,765	95	45	50
Afrikaner	75	65	10	0	0	0
Amhara	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	900	495	405	0	0	0
Burundian	2,015	970	1,045	10	10	10
Djiboutian	220	100	125	0	0	0
Eritrean	335	175	155	0	0	0
Ethiopian	1,130	565	565	0	0	0
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	300	135	160	0	0	0
Malagasy	1,490	750	745	35	25	10
Mauritian	1,735	825	910	15	10	10
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,995	935	1,055	20	0	15
Seychellois	480	220	255	0	0	0
Somali	1,230	590	635	0	0	0
South African	540	280	265	0	0	0
Tanzanian	140	80	55	0	0	0
Tigrian	60	25	40	0	0	0
Ugandan	115	50	65	0	0	0
Zambian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	225	120	105	0	0	0
Zulu	50	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	875	425	455	20	10	10
Other African origins	25,930	12,605	13,325	260	120	145
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,125	990	1,135	60	30	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	24,195	11,815	12,380	200	85	115
Asian origins	353,565	173,390	180,180	1,535	645	890
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	137,895	70,990	66,905	470	250	215
Afghan	2,395	1,205	1,185	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	27,100	14,270	12,830	80	35	45
Armenian	13,180	6,420	6,765	20	15	0
Assyrian	185	110	75	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	435	225	215	0	0	0
Georgian	520	245	280	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	19,670	9,825	9,845	55	25	30
Iraqi	3,380	1,685	1,690	0	0	0
Israeli	5,195	2,745	2,450	10	0	0
Jordanian	1,075	565	515	0	0	0
Kazakh	445	220	225	0	0	0
Kurd	1,395	755	640	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	55	25	25	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	210	115	95	0	0	0
Lebanese	40,100	21,075	19,025	180	105	80
Palestinian	4,555	2,330	2,225	0	0	0
Pashtun	340	185	155	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	550	330	220	0	0	0
Syrian	15,765	8,050	7,715	95	50	50
Tajik	110	40	70	0	0	0
Tatar	650	315	340	0	0	0
Turk	9,590	4,620	4,970	40	30	10
Turkmen	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uighur	295	130	155	0	0	0
Uzbek	340	165	180	0	0	0
Yemeni	610	320	285	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,765	980	785	0	0	0
South Asian origins	68,825	35,490	33,335	160	70	85
Bangladeshi	6,115	3,155	2,955	0	0	0
Bengali	3,575	1,730	1,840	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	35,830	18,630	17,190	155	70	85
Goan	160	75	90	0	0	0
Gujarati	340	165	175	0	0	0
Kashmiri	230	140	85	0	0	0
Nepali	180	95	80	0	0	0
Pakistani	9,510	4,880	4,630	0	0	0
Punjabi	2,125	1,235	890	0	0	0
Sinhalese	205	85	125	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	11,255	5,590	5,665	0	0	0
Tamil	2,505	1,320	1,185	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,585	875	705	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	148,715	67,730	80,985	905	325	580
Burmese	175	100	75	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	7,745	3,775	3,975	50	35	15
Chinese	76,085	35,390	40,690	495	120	380
Filipino	30,545	12,430	18,115	130	65	65
Hmong	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	790	340	450	10	0	10
Japanese	4,025	1,580	2,445	25	15	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,035	2,860	3,180	45	30	20
Laotian	2,805	1,445	1,365	25	0	20
Malaysian	425	190	235	0	0	0
Mongolian	510	230	280	0	0	0
Singaporean	90	50	45	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,365	570	795	10	10	0
Thai	1,105	450	655	35	10	30
Tibetan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	28,155	13,530	14,625	155	90	60
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	225	105	120	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,275	675	600	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,275	675	595	10	0	0
Oceania origins	1,870	1,005	865	25	15	10
Australian	1,240	705	540	15	10	0
New Zealander	265	130	135	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	425	205	220	15	0	10
Fijian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Maori	50	40	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	130	60	70	0	0	0
Samoan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	200	100	105	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	870,375	...	...	122,795	...	...
Owner	348,230	...	...	83,435	...	...
Renter	522,140	...	...	39,245	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	870,375	...	...	122,790	...	...
Condominium	161,045	...	...	6,965	...	...
Not condominium	709,330	...	...	115,830	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	870,375	...	...	122,795	...	...
No bedrooms	14,110	...	...	310	...	...
1 bedroom	254,690	...	...	13,735	...	...
2 bedrooms	292,930	...	...	35,755	...	...
3 bedrooms	216,835	...	...	41,540	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	91,805	...	...	31,455	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	870,375	...	...	122,795	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	467,490	...	...	34,500	...	...
5 rooms	163,460	...	...	20,915	...	...
6 rooms	79,935	...	...	15,630	...	...
7 rooms	58,855	...	...	16,020	...	...
8 or more rooms	100,625	...	...	35,730	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.8	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	870,375	...	...	122,795	...	...
One person or fewer per room	845,575	...	...	122,610	...	...
More than 1 person per room	24,795	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	870,375	...	...	122,795	...	...
Suitable	799,140	...	...	121,575	...	...
Not suitable	71,230	...	...	1,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	870,375	...	...	122,795	...	...
1960 or before	334,260	...	...	32,570	...	...
1961 to 1980	284,020	...	...	43,210	...	...
1981 to 1990	100,065	...	...	17,710	...	...
1991 to 2000	55,905	...	...	12,530	...	...
2001 to 2005	28,930	...	...	4,390	...	...
2006 to 2010	32,720	...	...	5,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	34,465	...	...	6,500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	870,375	...	...	122,795	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	801,740	...	...	115,940	...	...
Major repairs needed	68,630	...	...	6,850	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	870,370	...	...	122,795	...	...
1 household maintainer	584,240	...	...	79,955	...	...
2 household maintainers	266,165	...	...	42,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	19,970	...	...	635	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	870,375	...	...	122,795	...	...
15 to 24 years	39,040	...	...	3,975	...	...
25 to 34 years	151,650	...	...	15,985	...	...
35 to 44 years	163,270	...	...	18,105	...	...
45 to 54 years	161,100	...	...	21,130	...	...
55 to 64 years	152,865	...	...	28,935	...	...
65 to 74 years	109,830	...	...	21,170	...	...
75 to 84 years	65,970	...	...	10,630	...	...
85 years and over	26,650	...	...	2,855	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	868,760	...	...	121,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	606,785	...	...	102,275	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	261,975	...	...	19,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	219,820	...	...	17,595	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	348,225	...	...	82,280	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.3	...	...	62.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.2	...	...	9.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,218	...	...	858	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,366	...	...	915	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,785	...	...	179,900	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	462,244	...	...	196,031	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	522,140	...	...	39,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.7	...	...	15.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.8	...	...	28.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	778	...	...	557	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	851	...	...	612	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	226,370	113,505	112,860
No certificate, diploma or degree	268,125	127,735	140,390	45,990	22,685	23,305
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	324,455	159,965	164,490	43,300	19,770	23,535
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	998,410	483,035	515,370	137,075	71,060	66,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	158,510	88,680	69,830	57,980	36,485	21,490
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	115,485	59,085	56,400	42,450	24,170	18,280
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	43,030	29,595	13,435	15,530	12,310	3,215
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	260,250	119,475	140,775	41,720	18,450	23,265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	63,120	26,705	36,415	7,430	2,760	4,670
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	516,530	248,170	268,360	29,950	13,360	16,590
Bachelor's degree	301,965	139,970	161,995	21,605	9,215	12,385
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	48,790	22,955	25,830	2,230	955	1,275
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15,170	7,760	7,415	890	475	415
Master's degree	125,995	62,965	63,030	4,455	2,240	2,210
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	24,610	14,520	10,085	770	470	300
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,067,000	528,725	538,275	146,385	73,975	72,415
No certificate, diploma or degree	112,980	59,375	53,605	19,550	10,085	9,465
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	178,710	93,475	85,230	22,870	10,780	12,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	775,310	375,870	399,440	103,970	53,105	50,870
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	119,695	65,705	53,990	45,575	28,030	17,545
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	88,605	44,645	43,960	33,790	18,690	15,100
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	31,095	21,060	10,030	11,785	9,340	2,440
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	177,940	84,760	93,180	30,160	13,380	16,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	47,550	20,660	26,885	4,635	1,765	2,870
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	430,130	204,745	225,380	23,600	9,935	13,670
Bachelor's degree	248,180	115,200	132,985	17,100	6,975	10,130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40,235	18,395	21,840	1,610	555	1,050
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	11,910	5,425	6,485	725	355	365
Master's degree	109,920	54,580	55,340	3,600	1,715	1,880
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	19,885	11,150	8,725	560	325	235
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	226,365	113,510	112,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	592,575	287,695	304,880	89,290	42,450	46,840
Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	11,505	2,900	8,605
13. Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	11,505	2,895	8,605
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	65,705	31,355	34,350	2,435	1,030	1,410
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	8,345	6,205	2,140	525	225	295
50. Visual and performing arts	57,365	25,145	32,220	1,910	805	1,105
Humanities	77,355	30,055	47,300	5,055	2,185	2,875
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15,000	3,490	11,510	380	65	310
23. English language and literature/letters	8,220	2,515	5,700	75	35	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	27,880	11,405	16,475	2,870	1,215	1,655
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	285	105	185	20	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,830	2,990	1,840	220	125	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,430	1,705	725	475	235	240
54. History	7,040	3,975	3,060	420	290	130
55. French language and literature/letters	11,675	3,875	7,805	600	210	385
Social and behavioural sciences and law	141,250	52,575	88,675	7,745	1,675	6,065
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,010	530	1,480	85	35	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20,935	7,630	13,305	615	235	380
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	17,860	1,995	15,865	3,330	110	3,220
22. Legal professions and studies	25,305	10,650	14,655	850	275	570
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,105	835	2,275	325	30	295
42. Psychology	18,865	4,905	13,955	1,315	310	1,005
45. Social sciences	53,170	26,025	27,145	1,215	680	535
Business, management and public administration	228,555	98,790	129,760	28,520	8,085	20,435
30.16 Accounting and computer science	245	95	145	30	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	10,680	2,520	8,165	2,310	405	1,905
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	217,625	96,175	121,455	26,180	7,680	18,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	51,035	27,060	23,975	3,295	1,985	1,305
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20,305	8,320	11,980	705	320	385
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	9,495	5,530	3,970	340	220	120
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,380	2,310	2,065	845	455	385
40. Physical sciences	15,330	10,085	5,240	1,140	845	295
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,525	805	720	265	145	120
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	52,280	36,525	15,760	2,995	1,975	1,010
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	41,680	31,280	10,405	2,370	1,745	620
25. Library science	3,625	755	2,870	410	90	325
27. Mathematics and statistics	6,135	3,855	2,275	150	90	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	840	630	205	65	60	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	161,710	137,995	23,710	38,855	36,430	2,425
04. Architecture and related services	11,440	6,565	4,875	915	530	380
14. Engineering	66,425	52,940	13,490	3,055	2,690	365
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,465	21,825	2,635	7,810	6,950	860
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,655	21,670	985	9,210	8,975	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	23,180	22,285	890	10,005	9,760	245
48. Precision production	13,525	12,700	820	7,865	7,530	340
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,600	5,025	4,570	5,755	4,570	1,190
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,105	3,180	2,920	1,830	1,125	705
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,500	1,845	1,650	3,925	3,450	480
Health and related fields	113,455	28,650	84,800	17,595	3,195	14,400
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,710	3,425	3,285	855	545	305
51. Health professions and related programs	101,665	22,475	79,185	16,515	2,500	14,015
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,085	2,755	2,335	225	150	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	44,270	23,130	21,140	13,305	7,005	6,295
12. Personal and culinary services	28,675	10,020	18,660	7,480	1,720	5,760
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	0	30	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	170	0	65	60	0
43. Security and protective services	7,455	5,825	1,630	1,940	1,580	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	7,905	7,060	845	3,790	3,615	175
Other	145	55	90	20	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	145	55	90	20	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,067,000	528,725	538,280	146,385	73,975	72,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	291,685	152,855	138,830	42,415	20,865	21,545
Education	37,035	8,115	28,920	6,810	1,520	5,285
13. Education	37,030	8,110	28,920	6,810	1,525	5,285
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	52,420	25,525	26,900	1,845	800	1,050
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	6,460	4,740	1,720	335	175	165
50. Visual and performing arts	45,955	20,785	25,175	1,505	630	880
Humanities	53,455	20,955	32,500	2,680	1,150	1,530
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	11,875	2,820	9,050	290	40	250
23. English language and literature/letters	6,265	1,920	4,340	50	25	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	16,240	7,070	9,170	1,420	680	740
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	190	70	120	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	3,530	2,200	1,330	100	55	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,565	1,100	460	200	90	110
54. History	5,260	3,050	2,210	245	150	95
55. French language and literature/letters	8,535	2,715	5,820	370	100	270
Social and behavioural sciences and law	110,575	40,835	69,740	6,215	1,290	4,925
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,665	445	1,220	75	35	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	17,580	6,520	11,055	520	210	315
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	14,035	1,380	12,655	2,780	85	2,695
22. Legal professions and studies	20,640	8,225	12,415	685	200	485
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,215	615	1,600	205	25	180
42. Psychology	14,185	3,610	10,570	1,005	240	770
45. Social sciences	40,250	20,035	20,210	940	495	445
Business, management and public administration	184,055	79,015	105,045	22,965	6,010	16,955
30.16 Accounting and computer science	205	90	120	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,555	2,030	6,525	1,945	305	1,640
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	175,300	76,900	98,400	21,000	5,710	15,290
Physical and life sciences and technologies	34,915	17,965	16,955	2,000	1,205	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	16,520	6,645	9,875	570	245	320
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,635	2,710	1,925	205	145	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,090	615	475	125	70	50
40. Physical sciences	11,490	7,355	4,135	910	660	250
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,180	635	550	190	85	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	45,775	32,340	13,435	2,455	1,605	850
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	37,730	28,385	9,345	1,965	1,455	515
25. Library science	2,765	645	2,120	355	75	280
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,625	2,845	1,780	90	40	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	655	460	195	40	35	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	127,855	107,035	20,820	30,185	28,120	2,070
04. Architecture and related services	9,630	5,365	4,260	770	425	340
14. Engineering	56,565	44,315	12,255	2,500	2,160	340
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	18,385	16,350	2,040	6,150	5,450	700
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	20	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	16,340	15,500	845	6,785	6,590	195
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	17,245	16,530	715	7,890	7,680	215
48. Precision production	9,655	8,970	685	6,085	5,805	280
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,060	4,150	3,910	4,700	3,670	1,030
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,045	2,570	2,475	1,470	850	615
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,020	1,585	1,430	3,230	2,820	415
Health and related fields	86,710	21,765	64,945	13,455	2,310	11,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,535	2,815	2,715	670	430	235
51. Health professions and related programs	77,255	17,060	60,195	12,605	1,765	10,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	3,920	1,885	2,035	180	110	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	34,345	18,150	16,195	10,660	5,425	5,235
12. Personal and culinary services	21,990	7,735	14,255	6,045	1,270	4,780
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	25	10	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	120	0	50	45	10
43. Security and protective services	5,770	4,515	1,255	1,460	1,165	300
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,435	5,765	670	3,085	2,930	155
Other	120	35	90	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	125	35	90	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	226,365	113,510	112,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	592,575	287,690	304,880	89,290	42,450	46,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	998,410	483,035	515,370	137,075	71,060	66,020
Location of study inside Canada	766,825	365,725	401,100	135,740	70,290	65,450
Same as province or territory of residence	730,595	346,900	383,695	134,130	69,335	64,790
Different than province or territory of residence	36,225	18,820	17,410	1,615	955	660
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	231,585	117,315	114,270	1,335	765	570
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	16,020	9,365	6,655	145	100	45
Philippines	10,640	3,035	7,605	15	0	15
India	5,395	2,935	2,465	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,135	4,090	3,045	25	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	12,015	5,430	6,585	25	15	0
France	39,955	22,250	17,705	525	310	215
Other	140,420	70,205	70,215	580	315	265
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,067,000	528,720	538,280	146,385	73,975	72,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	291,685	152,855	138,835	42,415	20,870	21,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	775,310	375,870	399,440	103,970	53,110	50,865
Location of study inside Canada	584,410	280,785	303,620	102,950	52,570	50,380
Same as province or territory of residence	556,135	266,180	289,960	101,780	51,950	49,825
Different than province or territory of residence	28,270	14,605	13,660	1,175	620	555
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	190,905	95,085	95,825	1,025	535	490
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,570	6,575	4,990	75	45	35
Philippines	9,045	2,505	6,540	15	0	15
India	3,905	1,980	1,925	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,800	2,760	2,045	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,835	4,830	6,005	20	20	10
France	34,215	18,870	15,340	395	230	160
Other	116,535	57,560	58,975	495	240	255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	226,370	113,510	112,860
In the labour force	1,019,360	529,940	489,425	133,480	71,690	61,790
Employed	927,720	480,600	447,115	120,880	62,955	57,925
Unemployed	91,645	49,335	42,310	12,600	8,735	3,865
Not in the labour force	571,625	240,795	330,835	92,890	41,820	51,065
Participation rate	64.1	68.8	59.7	59.0	63.2	54.7
Employment rate	58.3	62.4	54.5	53.4	55.5	51.3
Unemployment rate	9.0	9.3	8.6	9.4	12.2	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	226,370	113,510	112,860
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	553,110	233,515	319,595	84,875	37,370	47,505
Worked	1,037,875	537,220	500,660	141,495	76,135	65,360
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	466,195	258,815	207,380	64,465	36,545	27,920
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	571,675	278,400	293,270	77,025	39,590	37,440
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	42.1	41.2	41.7	41.5	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,019,360	529,935	489,420	133,480	71,690	61,795
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,225	18,855	18,375	2,605	1,420	1,185
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,085	471,050	130,875	70,270	60,605
Employee	861,390	435,915	425,475	119,140	63,770	55,370
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	120,740	75,170	45,575	11,735	6,500	5,240
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	133,480	71,690	61,795
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,375	2,605	1,420	1,185
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,080	471,050	130,875	70,270	60,610
0 Management occupations	102,460	62,870	39,590	10,695	6,715	3,980
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	174,400	64,685	109,715	17,295	4,625	12,665
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	86,460	67,345	19,110	7,865	6,400	1,465
3 Health occupations	66,460	17,440	49,020	10,265	1,685	8,585
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	128,005	41,290	86,720	15,815	4,600	11,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	56,345	28,500	27,845	2,395	1,005	1,390
6 Sales and service occupations	244,935	124,900	120,040	31,885	12,885	18,995
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	78,995	74,080	4,915	24,180	23,300	885
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,615	3,825	790	3,660	3,180	475
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	39,460	26,150	13,310	6,820	5,875	950
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	133,485	71,690	61,795
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,380	2,605	1,420	1,180
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	982,130	511,085	471,050	130,880	70,270	60,610
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,495	1,570	930	5,375	4,245	1,130
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,065	790	280	1,345	1,190	155
22 Utilities	4,680	2,860	1,825	1,410	1,235	175
23 Construction	31,500	27,345	4,155	9,845	8,880	970
31-33 Manufacturing	87,555	59,285	28,265	15,020	12,525	2,490
41 Wholesale trade	44,740	27,130	17,610	3,255	2,450	805
44-45 Retail trade	107,155	52,620	54,535	18,170	7,850	10,320
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	44,395	33,130	11,265	5,040	4,175	865
51 Information and cultural industries	43,110	25,720	17,390	1,580	865	715
52 Finance and insurance	49,540	24,125	25,415	3,040	855	2,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	20,385	12,020	8,365	1,285	855	430
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	107,075	62,855	44,220	6,205	3,595	2,610
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,525	630	900	40	15	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	52,300	31,480	20,815	4,715	2,900	1,815
61 Educational services	85,270	31,335	53,935	9,550	3,000	6,550
62 Health care and social assistance	118,530	28,480	90,055	18,760	3,220	15,545
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	26,285	13,675	12,605	1,875	990	880
72 Accommodation and food services	72,915	38,965	33,950	8,645	3,030	5,620
81 Other services (except public administration)	44,295	18,450	25,840	7,545	3,625	3,915
91 Public administration	37,320	18,620	18,700	8,170	4,770	3,405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	927,715	480,605	447,115	120,880	62,955	57,925
Worked at home	65,840	34,655	31,185	6,030	2,725	3,310
Worked outside Canada	4,345	3,000	1,345	120	80	35
No fixed workplace address	74,690	51,335	23,355	9,935	7,630	2,305
Worked at usual place	782,840	391,615	391,225	104,795	52,520	52,275
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	782,845	391,615	391,230	104,800	52,520	52,275
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	575,810	278,865	296,940	77,585	37,130	40,455
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	134,040	69,050	64,995	16,785	8,595	8,190
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	69,715	41,695	28,020	10,255	6,650	3,605
Commute to a different province or territory	3,275	2,005	1,265	165	145	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	857,530	442,945	414,580	114,735	60,150	54,585
Car, truck, van - as a driver	427,530	250,230	177,305	101,370	53,375	47,995
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	26,400	8,575	17,820	3,890	1,780	2,105
Public transit	295,860	128,960	166,895	1,700	795	905
Walked	69,410	31,975	37,440	5,615	2,635	2,985
Bicycle	30,645	18,895	11,745	485	410	70
Other method	7,695	4,310	3,380	1,680	1,150	525
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	857,530	442,945	414,580	114,735	60,150	54,585
Less than 15 minutes	130,495	64,645	65,850	56,325	27,035	29,290
15 to 29 minutes	287,415	153,305	134,115	37,515	19,665	17,855
30 to 44 minutes	244,380	130,560	113,820	12,585	7,355	5,225
45 to 59 minutes	107,170	52,160	55,010	4,125	2,780	1,350
60 minutes and over	88,065	42,275	45,790	4,185	3,310	875
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	857,530	442,945	414,585	114,735	60,150	54,585
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	43,455	30,780	12,675	6,970	5,515	1,455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	120,205	69,870	50,335	20,915	15,285	5,630
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	237,660	111,655	126,000	44,880	21,660	23,220
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	209,795	98,520	111,275	18,710	6,625	12,085
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	119,630	58,555	61,070	6,905	2,065	4,840
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	126,790	73,560	53,225	16,350	9,000	7,350
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	145,380	78,115	67,265
Single responses	914,950	471,330	443,615	143,580	76,905	66,675
Official languages	901,375	464,545	436,830	143,540	76,890	66,650
English	292,300	156,175	136,130	1,625	990	635
French	609,070	308,365	300,705	141,915	75,895	66,015
Non-official languages	13,575	6,790	6,790	40	20	25
Aboriginal languages	50	15	40	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	20	0	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	10	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,530	6,780	6,755	20	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,140	690	450	10	0	0
Berber languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,120	690	430	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,000	625	375	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	120	65	60	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,305	650	660	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	175	75	105	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,130	575	560	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125	60	60	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	185	60	125	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	180	60	120	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	120	65	60	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	120	70	55	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,980	2,910	3,065	15	10	10
Albanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	110	60	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	885	400	485	0	0	0
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	870	390	480	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	145	60	85	0	0	0
Russian	565	270	290	0	0	0
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	35	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	755	300	455	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	15	0	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	175	65	110	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	545	230	320	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	310	160	150	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	925	545	380	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	435	275	165	0	0	0
Bengali	85	65	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	255	150	100	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	60	35	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	485	270	215	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	475	270	200	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,985	1,440	1,550	15	10	10
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	455	255	200	0	0	0
Portuguese	375	220	160	0	0	0
Romanian	230	105	120	0	0	0
Spanish	1,915	860	1,050	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	180	70	110	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	275	140	135	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	30	0	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,000	2,045	1,950	0	0	0
Chinese languages	4,000	2,050	1,950	0	0	0
Cantonese	1,615	785	835	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,155	1,160	1,000	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	160	75	85	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	80	35	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	0	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	0	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	160,020	84,100	75,925	1,795	1,210	585
English and French	144,525	76,125	68,400	1,730	1,190	540
English and non-official language	4,385	2,475	1,905	0	0	0
French and non-official language	3,725	1,770	1,960	50	10	35
English, French and non-official language	7,385	3,720	3,660	20	0	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	145,380	78,115	67,265
None	585,490	298,310	287,175	132,070	69,455	62,610
English	289,290	152,320	136,975	11,950	7,860	4,090
French	159,505	83,705	75,800	1,145	720	425
Non-official language	27,455	14,470	12,985	155	55	100
Aboriginal	120	55	70	55	25	35
Non-Aboriginal	27,335	14,410	12,920	95	30	65
English and French	1,145	535	610	0	0	0
English and non-official language	7,690	3,670	4,020	50	20	30
French and non-official language	4,370	2,405	1,965	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,872,860	914,480	958,380	266,050	133,670	132,385
Non-movers	1,596,465	775,885	820,580	241,390	121,575	119,810
Movers	276,395	138,595	137,800	24,660	12,095	12,570
Non-migrants	192,940	96,765	96,170	17,115	8,420	8,700
Migrants	83,455	41,825	41,630	7,545	3,675	3,870
Internal migrants	43,805	21,870	21,935	7,060	3,410	3,650
Intraprovincial migrants	35,005	17,190	17,815	6,785	3,235	3,550
Interprovincial migrants	8,800	4,680	4,120	270	175	105
External migrants	39,650	19,960	19,695	485	265	220
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,785,390	869,675	915,715	254,850	127,870	126,980
Non-movers	1,013,590	485,800	527,790	178,450	90,105	88,345
Movers	771,800	383,875	387,925	76,395	37,760	38,635
Non-migrants	487,230	242,160	245,075	51,475	25,170	26,305
Migrants	284,570	141,715	142,850	24,920	12,590	12,330
Internal migrants	126,750	62,015	64,740	23,610	11,875	11,735
Intraprovincial migrants	105,505	51,380	54,120	22,480	11,215	11,270
Interprovincial migrants	21,250	10,630	10,615	1,130	660	470
External migrants	157,815	79,705	78,115	1,310	715	595