Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec and Barrie--Innisfil [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montréal, TÉ Quebec [Census division]			Barrie--Innisfil Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Barrie--Innisfil [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,942,044	...	...	109,286	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,886,481	...	...	101,584	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.9	...	...	7.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	939,112	...	...	40,106	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	870,373	...	...	38,071	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,889.8	...	...	330.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	499.26	...	...	331.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,942,045	944,490	997,560	109,285	53,825	55,460
0 to 14 years	304,470	155,320	149,155	21,395	10,945	10,455
0 to 4 years	109,740	56,060	53,680	6,275	3,260	3,020
5 to 9 years	104,385	53,250	51,130	7,345	3,745	3,605
10 to 14 years	90,350	46,010	44,340	7,770	3,940	3,830
15 to 64 years	1,313,915	653,520	660,395	73,980	36,550	37,430
15 to 19 years	97,835	49,365	48,465	7,795	3,950	3,845
20 to 24 years	139,720	69,190	70,530	6,920	3,625	3,290
25 to 29 years	153,505	75,655	77,850	6,080	3,070	3,010
30 to 34 years	152,195	74,675	77,520	6,725	3,235	3,490
35 to 39 years	147,480	73,440	74,040	7,310	3,440	3,870
40 to 44 years	128,970	65,105	63,860	8,175	3,980	4,195
45 to 49 years	125,505	63,790	61,715	8,695	4,235	4,460
50 to 54 years	131,865	67,065	64,800	9,350	4,595	4,755
55 to 59 years	127,010	62,680	64,330	7,450	3,730	3,715
60 to 64 years	109,825	52,545	57,285	5,475	2,680	2,790
65 years and over	323,660	135,650	188,010	13,905	6,330	7,580
65 to 69 years	95,180	44,325	50,855	4,525	2,130	2,395
70 to 74 years	72,390	31,985	40,410	3,475	1,665	1,815
75 to 79 years	57,290	24,010	33,275	2,400	1,105	1,300
80 to 84 years	46,700	18,670	28,030	1,755	765	990
85 years and over	52,100	16,660	35,445	1,745	660	1,085
85 to 89 years	32,310	11,365	20,945	1,125	465	660
90 to 94 years	15,195	4,360	10,835	490	170	315
95 to 99 years	3,950	830	3,120	115	25	90
100 years and over	650	100	540	10	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.4	15.0	19.6	20.3	18.9
15 to 64 years	67.7	69.2	66.2	67.7	67.9	67.5
65 years and over	16.7	14.4	18.8	12.7	11.8	13.7
85 years and over	2.7	1.8	3.6	1.6	1.2	2.0
Average age of the population	40.6	39.4	41.8	38.3	37.5	39.0
Median age of the population	39.1	38.2	40.1	39.0	38.1	39.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	870,375	...	...	38,070	...	...
Single-detached house	99,485	...	...	29,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	126,600	...	...	185	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	643,860	...	...	8,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	32,185	...	...	1,165	...	...
Row house	33,500	...	...	3,790	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	108,890	...	...	1,360	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	465,920	...	...	2,100	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,370	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	425	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	870,370	...	...	38,070	...	...
1 person	342,510	...	...	6,525	...	...
2 persons	259,295	...	...	11,895	...	...
3 persons	118,645	...	...	7,340	...	...
4 persons	97,490	...	...	7,785	...	...
5 or more persons	52,435	...	...	4,525	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,895,000	...	...	108,265	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,637,575	789,170	848,405	87,890	42,880	45,005
Married or living common law	799,705	402,505	397,195	53,185	26,535	26,650
Married	579,130	290,175	288,960	43,770	21,845	21,925
Living common law	220,575	112,335	108,240	9,415	4,685	4,725
Not married and not living common law	837,870	386,665	451,205	34,700	16,350	18,355
Never married	585,780	308,260	277,520	22,850	12,405	10,445
Separated	33,630	14,010	19,620	2,915	1,170	1,755
Divorced	127,000	46,890	80,110	4,945	1,915	3,030
Widowed	91,460	17,505	73,960	3,990	860	3,130
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	485,285	...	...	31,585	...	...
2 persons	241,425	...	...	13,440	...	...
3 persons	109,090	...	...	7,445	...	...
4 persons	93,220	...	...	7,600	...	...
5 or more persons	41,555	...	...	3,100	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	485,285	...	...	31,585	...	...
Total couple families	385,585	...	...	26,230	...	...
Married couples	275,400	...	...	21,530	...	...
Common-law couples	110,185	...	...	4,700	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	99,700	...	...	5,355	...	...
Female parent	81,190	...	...	4,150	...	...
Male parent	18,505	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	385,585	...	...	26,230	...	...
Couples without children	178,105	...	...	10,525	...	...
Couples with children	207,475	...	...	15,705	...	...
1 child	82,305	...	...	5,655	...	...
2 children	85,985	...	...	7,100	...	...
3 or more children	39,185	...	...	2,950	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	99,700	...	...	5,355	...	...
1 child	63,310	...	...	2,915	...	...
2 children	26,780	...	...	1,790	...	...
3 or more children	9,610	...	...	645	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	488,715	238,040	250,675	12,310	5,990	6,325
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	870,375	...	...	38,070	...	...
One-census-family households	469,260	...	...	29,245	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	172,615	...	...	9,595	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	296,640	...	...	19,655	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,855	...	...	1,155	...	...
Non-census-family households	393,260	...	...	7,675	...	...
One-person households	342,505	...	...	6,530	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	50,750	...	...	1,150	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	108,685	53,615	55,070
English only	220,425	109,555	110,870	101,020	50,345	50,675
French only	517,445	230,460	286,990	40	20	20
English and French	1,131,680	575,450	556,225	7,010	2,995	4,010
Neither English nor French	45,210	17,800	27,405	615	255	365
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,914,755	933,260	981,500	108,685	53,615	55,070
English	543,485	270,085	273,400	105,890	52,355	53,530
French	1,164,335	562,200	602,135	1,935	895	1,040
English and French	163,025	83,800	79,230	260	120	140
Neither English nor French	43,910	17,175	26,735	600	245	360
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	625,000	311,985	313,015	2,065	955	1,110
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	32.6	33.4	31.9	1.9	1.8	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,914,760	933,265	981,495	108,685	53,615	55,070
Single responses	1,823,085	887,650	935,430	106,995	52,815	54,180
Official languages	1,195,590	584,190	611,405	93,890	46,465	47,425
English	307,080	153,045	154,040	91,875	45,540	46,335
French	888,515	431,145	457,365	2,015	925	1,090
Non-official languages	627,490	303,465	324,025	13,105	6,345	6,760
Aboriginal languages	580	205	380	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	310	120	190	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	275	100	175	0	0	0
Atikamekw	25	5	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	40	10	30	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	50	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	50	85	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	5	5	0
Algonquin	15	10	5	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	210	60	150	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	170	45	130	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	626,905	303,255	323,655	13,100	6,345	6,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	122,040	64,460	57,575	435	235	195
Berber languages	13,915	7,405	6,515	5	0	0
Kabyle	8,560	4,560	3,995	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5,360	2,840	2,515	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	695	330	360	5	0	0
Bilen	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	660	310	355	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	107,255	56,630	50,625	430	230	195
Amharic	585	275	310	10	10	0
Arabic	102,805	54,340	48,465	205	120	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	25	25	85	40	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	10	5	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,435	1,800	1,635	55	35	20
Maltese	10	5	5	50	25	25
Tigrigna	305	145	160	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,425	11,465	12,960	320	140	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,980	2,315	2,660	75	30	40
Vietnamese	19,435	9,145	10,290	250	110	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	17,455	6,340	11,115	565	200	365
Bikol	100	35	65	0	0	0
Cebuano	650	230	425	25	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	370	120	255	5	0	5
Ilocano	1,910	695	1,210	30	5	25
Malagasy	445	200	250	0	0	0
Malay	455	185	270	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	180	80	95	0	0	0
Pangasinan	80	35	45	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	12,980	4,650	8,330	480	175	305
Waray-Waray	40	5	35	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	240	100	140	5	5	0
Creole languages	36,850	16,270	20,580	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	1,320	630	685	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35,015	15,370	19,650	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	11,900	5,990	5,915	190	95	95
Kannada	200	105	95	0	0	0
Malayalam	335	185	150	30	15	15
Tamil	10,860	5,395	5,470	155	80	75
Telugu	495	300	190	0	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	328,955	158,575	170,380	9,715	4,830	4,880
Albanian	1,735	880	855	40	20	20
Armenian	7,455	3,530	3,925	15	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	41,965	18,705	23,260	2,720	1,315	1,405
Baltic languages	570	200	365	85	40	45
Latvian	200	75	125	45	20	25
Lithuanian	370	125	240	45	25	20
Slavic languages	41,395	18,505	22,895	2,635	1,275	1,360
Belarusan	50	30	20	5	0	5
Bosnian	290	140	150	25	15	5
Bulgarian	4,300	2,060	2,245	30	10	15
Croatian	1,195	590	605	120	55	60
Czech	830	380	445	80	45	40
Macedonian	100	50	55	100	55	45
Polish	8,875	3,815	5,060	1,030	505	520
Russian	18,990	8,425	10,565	830	400	430
Serbian	1,490	725	765	80	40	40
Serbo-Croatian	480	215	265	5	5	5
Slovak	640	265	380	50	20	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	405	185	225	50	15	35
Ukrainian	3,680	1,590	2,085	220	100	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	10	5	5
Celtic languages	60	35	25	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	5	0	5
Welsh	15	5	10	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,160	7,225	7,935	1,460	670	795
Afrikaans	70	35	35	40	20	20
Danish	205	90	115	45	15	30
Dutch	1,175	590	585	515	250	265
Frisian	5	0	0	15	10	0
German	6,075	2,695	3,380	805	360	445
Icelandic	55	25	25	0	0	0
Norwegian	115	60	50	10	5	5
Swedish	335	150	185	25	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	140	50	95	10	0	10
Yiddish	6,925	3,495	3,430	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Greek	20,075	9,905	10,180	245	125	115
Indo-Iranian languages	52,615	27,185	25,430	1,040	535	505
Indo-Aryan languages	34,700	18,190	16,515	805	415	385
Bengali	9,620	4,915	4,710	60	30	25
Gujarati	5,120	2,515	2,600	95	50	45
Hindi	2,320	1,265	1,060	75	45	35
Kashmiri	15	15	0	0	0	0
Konkani	85	50	35	0	0	0
Marathi	195	120	80	0	0	0
Nepali	160	85	80	10	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	25	20	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,930	4,950	3,980	245	130	120
Sindhi	260	125	135	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	445	210	235	20	10	15
Urdu	7,520	3,925	3,595	290	150	145
Iranian languages	17,675	8,860	8,815	235	115	110
Kurdish	580	305	275	0	0	0
Pashto	905	480	425	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	16,185	8,070	8,110	215	110	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	189,890	91,115	98,770	4,180	2,155	2,030
Catalan	215	105	110	0	0	0
Italian	74,490	35,605	38,880	1,475	830	645
Portuguese	18,525	8,890	9,640	1,160	595	560
Romanian	18,370	8,715	9,650	155	75	80
Spanish	78,220	37,760	40,460	1,395	645	745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	5	5	0
Japanese	1,705	545	1,165	60	20	45
Kartvelian languages	140	70	75	0	0	0
Georgian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Korean	4,155	1,865	2,290	240	110	135
Mongolic languages	155	65	90	0	0	0
Mongolian	155	65	90	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	13,995	7,115	6,880	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	790	390	400	20	10	5
Bamanankan	695	395	305	0	0	0
Edo	60	35	20	5	5	0
Ewe	330	180	145	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	1,185	615	570	0	0	0
Ga	55	25	30	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	80	45	35	10	5	5
Lingala	1,520	695	825	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,185	570	620	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,025	460	565	0	0	0
Shona	55	30	25	35	15	20
Swahili	895	425	470	10	5	5
Wolof	1,720	935	785	0	0	0
Yoruba	165	95	65	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,220	2,195	2,025	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	120	70	50	0	0	0
Dinka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	0	0	0
Sign languages	415	220	195	30	10	15
American Sign Language	35	20	15	20	5	15
Quebec Sign Language	185	90	95	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	110	85	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,755	24,555	28,200	845	390	455
Chinese languages	52,615	24,480	28,130	840	390	450
Cantonese	15,850	7,470	8,385	215	100	120
Hakka	300	130	165	5	0	5
Mandarin	30,720	14,205	16,515	560	265	290
Min Dong	20	10	10	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,400	1,100	1,300	20	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	750	325	425	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,505	1,200	1,305	30	10	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	140	75	70	10	5	10
Burmese	45	15	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	20	15	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,845	830	1,020	60	25	35
Lao	1,495	740	755	40	20	20
Thai	350	90	260	25	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,555	2,835	2,720	80	40	40
Azerbaijani	205	115	90	5	5	0
Turkish	4,935	2,520	2,410	65	35	35
Uyghur	140	75	75	0	0	5
Uzbek	120	60	60	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	65	85	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,020	1,775	2,245	430	180	250
Estonian	150	60	90	45	20	25
Finnish	220	70	150	120	50	70
Hungarian	3,650	1,650	2,005	275	115	155
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	395	210	180	0	5	0
Multiple responses	91,675	45,610	46,070	1,690	800	890
English and French	25,185	12,820	12,370	355	140	210
English and non-official language	18,760	9,105	9,655	1,260	615	645
French and non-official language	37,330	18,385	18,945	30	20	10
English, French and non-official language	10,410	5,305	5,100	50	20	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	108,685	53,615	55,070
Single responses	1,740,120	848,190	891,920	105,685	52,175	53,510
Official languages	1,390,200	681,120	709,085	100,795	49,785	51,010
English	437,070	216,650	220,420	100,065	49,475	50,585
French	953,130	464,465	488,665	735	310	420
Non-official languages	349,915	167,075	182,835	4,895	2,390	2,505
Aboriginal languages	230	100	130	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	135	60	75	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	130	60	70	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	5	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	25	45	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	60	20	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	349,685	166,975	182,705	4,890	2,390	2,500
Afro-Asiatic languages	58,305	29,780	28,525	180	90	95
Berber languages	5,315	2,790	2,525	5	0	5
Kabyle	3,640	1,920	1,720	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,675	875	800	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	335	145	195	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	325	135	185	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,600	26,815	25,780	180	90	90
Amharic	290	130	155	5	5	5
Arabic	50,575	25,800	24,770	80	35	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	45	25	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,500	775	730	40	25	20
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tigrigna	180	85	95	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,930	8,340	9,585	175	80	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,120	1,425	1,695	30	10	20
Vietnamese	14,805	6,915	7,890	140	70	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,615	3,420	5,190	180	80	100
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	210	90	115	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	50	65	5	0	5
Ilocano	695	285	410	10	0	5
Malagasy	135	70	65	0	0	0
Malay	130	70	65	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,195	2,795	4,400	165	75	90
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	5	5	0
Creole languages	14,360	6,180	8,180	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	570	260	305	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	13,580	5,825	7,755	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	210	95	115	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	9,265	4,605	4,665	125	60	65
Kannada	120	70	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	155	75	80	20	10	10
Tamil	8,700	4,290	4,415	105	55	50
Telugu	280	165	115	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185,570	88,155	97,420	3,270	1,615	1,660
Albanian	990	485	505	15	5	10
Armenian	5,185	2,375	2,810	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25,165	11,655	13,510	1,175	580	595
Baltic languages	135	55	85	15	10	10
Latvian	55	30	30	5	0	5
Lithuanian	80	30	55	10	5	5
Slavic languages	25,025	11,605	13,430	1,155	570	585
Belarusan	15	10	10	5	5	0
Bosnian	165	75	90	10	5	5
Bulgarian	3,115	1,500	1,610	5	5	5
Croatian	520	240	280	20	5	15
Czech	245	115	135	15	10	10
Macedonian	60	30	30	25	15	15
Polish	3,985	1,770	2,210	410	205	205
Russian	13,830	6,450	7,385	570	280	285
Serbian	870	430	445	20	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	200	90	110	5	0	5
Slovak	135	65	75	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	130	55	80	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,725	765	955	60	30	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,165	3,130	3,035	120	55	70
Afrikaans	10	5	5	15	5	5
Danish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dutch	190	90	95	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,075	485	595	85	35	45
Icelandic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Swedish	75	35	35	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	4,730	2,475	2,250	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	10,425	4,915	5,515	50	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages	37,260	18,705	18,555	595	310	290
Indo-Aryan languages	24,025	12,260	11,765	455	235	220
Bengali	7,295	3,620	3,670	25	15	10
Gujarati	3,290	1,600	1,685	70	30	35
Hindi	1,160	600	560	35	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	65	35	30	0	0	0
Nepali	105	50	55	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,380	3,460	2,925	140	75	70
Sindhi	95	45	50	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	250	120	125	10	5	5
Urdu	5,350	2,715	2,635	155	90	70
Iranian languages	13,120	6,385	6,740	135	65	65
Kurdish	300	150	145	0	5	0
Pashto	675	335	335	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	12,150	5,900	6,255	125	60	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100,365	46,870	53,495	1,310	630	675
Catalan	85	40	45	0	0	0
Italian	27,910	12,205	15,705	265	135	130
Portuguese	9,655	4,555	5,100	350	180	175
Romanian	12,610	6,115	6,500	70	30	30
Spanish	50,085	23,950	26,140	625	290	340
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	735	310	430	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Georgian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Korean	2,950	1,355	1,595	170	80	90
Mongolic languages	125	60	65	0	0	0
Mongolian	120	60	65	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,535	1,725	1,805	35	20	15
Akan (Twi)	370	180	190	10	5	0
Bamanankan	180	100	80	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	75	30	45	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	355	175	180	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	375	155	220	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	360	170	195	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	270	115	155	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	10	0	5
Swahili	275	145	130	5	0	5
Wolof	535	300	240	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	15	20	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	645	325	320	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	585	345	245	30	10	15
American Sign Language	45	20	25	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	245	130	125	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	290	195	95	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	41,620	19,770	21,845	555	280	270
Chinese languages	41,560	19,745	21,820	550	275	275
Cantonese	11,620	5,465	6,160	130	60	65
Hakka	105	50	55	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,080	12,475	13,605	400	205	190
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,410	645	770	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	580	265	315	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,730	830	905	10	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	30	5	5	0
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	5	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	930	455	475	10	5	5
Lao	810	405	405	5	0	5
Thai	120	50	75	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	3,620	1,800	1,820	45	25	20
Azerbaijani	65	35	35	5	0	5
Turkish	3,315	1,645	1,665	45	25	20
Uyghur	100	55	45	0	0	0
Uzbek	90	45	50	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,335	565	775	80	35	45
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	20	10	10
Hungarian	1,280	535	735	60	25	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	95	55	35	0	0	0
Multiple responses	174,640	85,065	89,575	3,000	1,440	1,560
English and French	34,135	17,340	16,800	215	95	125
English and non-official language	38,285	18,350	19,930	2,705	1,305	1,400
French and non-official language	77,415	36,940	40,475	20	10	5
English, French and non-official language	24,805	12,435	12,365	60	30	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	108,685	53,615	55,070
None	1,358,395	658,445	699,950	99,630	49,400	50,230
English	164,875	83,085	81,790	2,670	1,300	1,370
French	156,830	77,375	79,450	1,470	640	830
Non-official language	183,265	88,830	94,430	4,790	2,220	2,575
Aboriginal	280	100	180	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	182,980	88,730	94,250	4,780	2,215	2,565
English and French	21,910	11,010	10,900	10	10	5
English and non-official language	13,995	6,950	7,045	50	25	25
French and non-official language	14,580	7,085	7,495	60	30	35
English, French and non-official language	905	470	435	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,591,005	770,805	820,205	86,885	42,540	44,345
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,425	741,020	786,410	82,935	40,650	42,285
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,198	31,716	27,061	36,086	46,166	29,022
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,625	741,070	786,560	82,945	40,650	42,295
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,873	28,718	25,306	32,607	40,566	26,757
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,319,250	651,485	667,770	75,750	38,085	37,665
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,843	31,722	24,323	34,759	45,761	26,228
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,220,350	562,060	658,295	57,320	24,730	32,590
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,964	2,979	7,393	3,717	1,564	4,940
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,076,775	552,940	523,830	66,000	34,110	31,885
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,102	31,811	26,411	36,612	46,846	28,657
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,590,985	770,725	820,255	86,880	42,540	44,345
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,526,955	740,630	786,320	82,900	40,660	42,240
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,670	50,317	37,410	47,174	57,445	37,288
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,527,150	740,680	786,470	82,920	40,660	42,260
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,155	39,256	31,292	39,270	46,652	32,168
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,318,335	651,120	667,220	75,585	37,995	37,590
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,430	51,690	35,370	46,383	57,364	35,281
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,220,065	561,415	658,650	57,530	24,870	32,660
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,727	6,430	8,832	7,041	6,275	7,624
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,076,765	553,085	523,680	66,000	34,120	31,875
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,754	49,167	35,982	46,702	56,867	35,820
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	86,885	42,540	44,345
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	451,850	249,200	202,655	34,085	19,655	14,430
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,182	50,049	44,352	56,308	64,592	47,936
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,105	69,189	53,395	65,332	74,301	53,115
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	90.2	80.3	89.7	93.2	84.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.1	73.0	64.1	78.9	82.8	73.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	9.8	19.7	10.3	6.8	15.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	86,880	42,540	44,345
Without total income	63,580	29,780	33,800	3,950	1,890	2,060
With total income	1,527,425	741,020	786,405	82,930	40,650	42,280
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.9	95.5	95.6	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	239,230	118,900	120,330	11,930	4,830	7,100
$10,000 to $19,999	304,770	130,870	173,895	13,095	4,990	8,105
$20,000 to $29,999	235,475	104,545	130,935	10,785	4,300	6,490
$30,000 to $39,999	186,815	89,430	97,390	9,095	3,855	5,235
$40,000 to $49,999	152,610	72,485	80,125	8,000	3,790	4,205
$50,000 to $59,999	107,705	52,510	55,195	6,765	3,510	3,250
$60,000 to $69,999	75,560	38,430	37,130	5,330	3,155	2,180
$70,000 to $79,999	57,765	30,275	27,490	4,345	2,705	1,645
$80,000 to $89,999	40,455	22,220	18,230	3,560	2,375	1,180
$90,000 to $99,999	27,515	16,235	11,280	3,025	1,875	1,145
$100,000 and over	99,530	65,125	34,410	7,010	5,265	1,745
$100,000 to $149,999	59,525	37,210	22,315	5,225	3,835	1,385
$150,000 and over	40,005	27,915	12,090	1,780	1,425	355
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,591,010	770,800	820,205	86,880	42,535	44,345
Without after-tax income	63,375	29,730	33,650	3,940	1,885	2,045
With after-tax income	1,527,630	741,070	786,560	82,945	40,650	42,295
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	95.5	95.6	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	244,915	120,610	124,305	12,230	4,895	7,340
$10,000 to $19,999	317,790	137,530	180,260	13,780	5,310	8,470
$20,000 to $29,999	280,350	127,895	152,455	12,595	5,065	7,535
$30,000 to $39,999	233,885	112,565	121,315	10,710	4,775	5,935
$40,000 to $49,999	161,415	77,850	83,565	9,610	4,920	4,695
$50,000 to $59,999	100,755	51,380	49,375	7,180	4,200	2,980
$60,000 to $69,999	64,225	34,415	29,810	5,690	3,660	2,025
$70,000 to $79,999	37,685	21,995	15,695	4,095	2,670	1,430
$80,000 and over	86,605	56,830	29,775	7,045	5,160	1,885
$80,000 to $89,999	23,470	14,370	9,100	2,835	1,915	915
$90,000 to $99,999	15,190	9,590	5,605	1,445	1,080	370
$100,000 and over	47,945	32,870	15,070	2,770	2,165	605
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	86,880	42,540	44,345
Without employment income	514,235	217,860	296,375	20,880	8,430	12,455
With employment income	1,076,770	552,940	523,830	66,000	34,115	31,890
Percentage with employment income	67.7	71.7	63.9	76.0	80.2	71.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	149,120	72,790	76,330	8,090	3,675	4,415
$5,000 to $9,999	93,250	43,420	49,830	5,340	2,210	3,135
$10,000 to $19,999	167,710	80,255	87,455	8,520	3,560	4,955
$20,000 to $29,999	139,770	68,060	71,710	6,810	2,900	3,910
$30,000 to $39,999	124,895	62,855	62,045	6,480	2,755	3,720
$40,000 to $49,999	100,740	50,140	50,605	5,935	2,870	3,065
$50,000 to $59,999	74,565	38,930	35,640	5,195	2,780	2,410
$60,000 to $69,999	55,000	29,590	25,405	4,250	2,575	1,675
$70,000 to $79,999	45,820	24,710	21,105	3,570	2,275	1,295
$80,000 and over	125,895	82,190	43,705	11,825	8,515	3,305
$80,000 to $89,999	30,005	17,920	12,080	3,080	2,115	960
$90,000 to $99,999	20,740	13,030	7,710	2,850	1,735	1,115
$100,000 and over	75,150	51,240	23,915	5,895	4,660	1,225
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	870,370	...	...	38,070	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,519	...	...	88,493	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,559	...	...	76,315	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	342,510	...	...	6,525	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,642	...	...	43,819	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,860	...	...	38,464	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	527,865	...	...	31,545	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,245	...	...	99,253	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,917	...	...	85,247	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	870,370	...	...	38,070	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,614	...	...	102,723	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,682	...	...	85,535	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	342,495	...	...	6,525	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,473	...	...	52,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,940	...	...	43,838	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	527,885	...	...	31,545	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,413	...	...	113,061	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,682	...	...	94,162	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	870,375	...	...	38,070	...	...
Under $5,000	24,465	...	...	300	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	21,890	...	...	235	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,235	...	...	495	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	53,475	...	...	710	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	50,070	...	...	1,015	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	44,750	...	...	950	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	45,720	...	...	1,170	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	47,060	...	...	1,280	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	46,110	...	...	1,325	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	42,660	...	...	1,305	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	77,510	...	...	2,770	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	63,470	...	...	2,635	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,580	...	...	2,665	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	43,035	...	...	2,575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35,265	...	...	2,495	...	...
$100,000 and over	184,085	...	...	16,135	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,300	...	...	5,340	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	39,105	...	...	3,905	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,015	...	...	4,225	...	...
$200,000 and over	42,665	...	...	2,665	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	870,370	...	...	38,070	...	...
Under $5,000	25,565	...	...	335	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	22,120	...	...	240	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,565	...	...	505	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	56,115	...	...	750	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	56,305	...	...	1,130	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	52,835	...	...	1,090	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	57,450	...	...	1,320	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	57,290	...	...	1,530	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	53,145	...	...	1,620	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	49,970	...	...	1,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	85,660	...	...	3,305	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	67,270	...	...	3,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,000	...	...	3,310	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	41,020	...	...	3,140	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,890	...	...	2,705	...	...
$100,000 and over	123,165	...	...	12,000	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	52,170	...	...	5,345	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	27,430	...	...	3,145	...	...
$150,000 and over	43,565	...	...	3,510	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	489,520	...	...	30,785	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,845	...	...	98,068	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,039	...	...	84,351	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	169,175	...	...	9,295	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,408	...	...	82,176	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,304	...	...	71,584	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	208,095	...	...	15,830	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,649	...	...	120,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,750	...	...	101,849	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	95,475	...	...	4,855	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,168	...	...	60,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,426	...	...	54,955	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	489,420	...	...	30,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,221	...	...	112,131	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,540	...	...	93,276	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	168,840	...	...	9,280	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,556	...	...	105,453	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,271	...	...	86,560	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	208,250	...	...	15,845	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,472	...	...	129,610	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,758	...	...	107,532	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	95,425	...	...	4,870	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,918	...	...	65,865	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,129	...	...	57,881	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	443,405	218,395	225,010	9,760	4,955	4,805
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,024	26,960	27,071	38,528	43,712	34,252
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,186	24,951	25,373	34,296	37,970	31,224
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	442,760	217,830	224,930	9,760	4,915	4,840
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,613	38,298	36,950	46,936	50,471	43,348
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,122	31,265	30,983	39,375	41,686	37,029
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,894,995	925,870	969,130	108,265	53,475	54,795
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,202,765	579,085	623,680	46,435	22,135	24,305
In the bottom decile	287,610	143,600	144,005	7,035	3,325	3,710
In the second decile	252,935	116,590	136,340	7,935	3,615	4,320
In the third decile	255,250	122,140	133,110	9,160	4,350	4,810
In the fourth decile	221,160	106,575	114,585	10,555	5,070	5,485
In the fifth decile	185,815	90,175	95,640	11,750	5,770	5,975
In the top half of the distribution	692,230	346,780	345,450	61,825	31,340	30,485
In the sixth decile	160,105	78,680	81,425	12,170	6,050	6,115
In the seventh decile	143,930	71,540	72,390	13,325	6,690	6,630
In the eighth decile	132,120	66,215	65,905	13,455	6,835	6,620
In the ninth decile	119,890	60,885	59,005	13,520	6,880	6,645
In the top decile	136,185	69,465	66,725	9,355	4,880	4,475
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,894,995	925,865	969,135	108,265	53,475	54,795
0 to 17 years	358,105	182,640	175,460	26,095	13,285	12,805
0 to 5 years	130,840	66,865	63,970	7,680	3,965	3,715
18 to 64 years	1,247,980	617,995	629,985	69,130	34,120	35,005
65 years and over	288,910	125,230	163,680	13,045	6,065	6,980
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	403,880	193,540	210,345	10,125	4,645	5,475
0 to 17 years	81,100	41,415	39,685	3,330	1,700	1,630
0 to 5 years	29,655	15,075	14,580	1,070	560	505
18 to 64 years	262,435	129,925	132,505	5,760	2,575	3,185
65 years and over	60,350	22,195	38,150	1,035	370	665
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.3	20.9	21.7	9.4	8.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	22.6	22.7	22.6	12.8	12.8	12.7
0 to 5 years (%)	22.7	22.5	22.8	13.9	14.1	13.6
18 to 64 years (%)	21.0	21.0	21.0	8.3	7.5	9.1
65 years and over (%)	20.9	17.7	23.3	7.9	6.1	9.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	339,685	166,970	172,710	5,195	2,495	2,705
0 to 17 years	61,200	31,295	29,910	1,595	820	775
0 to 5 years	22,345	11,355	10,985	485	265	215
18 to 64 years	236,690	120,520	116,175	3,385	1,595	1,790
65 years and over	41,790	15,160	26,630	215	85	135
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.9	18.0	17.8	4.8	4.7	4.9
0 to 17 years (%)	17.1	17.1	17.0	6.1	6.2	6.1
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.0	17.2	6.3	6.7	5.8
18 to 64 years (%)	19.0	19.5	18.4	4.9	4.7	5.1
65 years and over (%)	14.5	12.1	16.3	1.6	1.4	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,894,995	925,815	969,180	108,265	53,475	54,795
Official languages	1,850,005	908,350	941,655	107,645	53,230	54,420
English	1,342,265	680,010	662,255	107,585	53,200	54,385
French	1,631,820	799,640	832,180	7,035	2,910	4,130
Non-official languages	900,345	433,465	466,885	16,955	8,275	8,680
Aboriginal languages	755	340	415	25	15	10
Algonquian languages	330	185	145	20	15	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	265	130	130	0	0	0
Atikamekw	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	70	40	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	120	45	75	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	20	10	20	15	10
Algonquin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	370	120	250	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	335	110	220	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	45	35	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	35	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	899,645	433,150	466,495	16,930	8,260	8,670
Afro-Asiatic languages	188,110	98,615	89,495	730	395	330
Berber languages	18,525	9,830	8,695	0	0	0
Kabyle	11,195	5,980	5,210	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	7,440	3,905	3,535	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,045	510	540	0	0	0
Bilen	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oromo	25	20	10	0	0	0
Somali	975	460	515	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	178,735	93,595	85,140	730	400	330
Amharic	820	405	415	0	0	0
Arabic	162,300	85,065	77,240	380	225	160
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	35	40	120	50	65
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	16,165	8,435	7,730	180	100	85
Maltese	10	10	0	45	25	20
Tigrigna	255	125	130	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	80	55	25	20	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	435	220	215	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30,725	14,715	16,010	385	180	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	6,335	3,050	3,285	125	45	80
Vietnamese	24,615	11,780	12,835	265	140	125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25,320	9,560	15,760	810	305	505
Bikol	105	45	55	0	0	0
Cebuano	715	260	455	40	10	35
Fijian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	445	160	290	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,270	825	1,440	10	0	15
Malagasy	835	405	435	0	0	0
Malay	715	290	425	35	20	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	165	80	85	0	0	0
Pangasinan	50	15	30	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,770	8,440	14,335	770	285	480
Waray-Waray	40	10	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	150	175	0	0	0
Creole languages	70,350	31,455	38,895	125	65	55
Haitian Creole	2,895	1,370	1,525	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	66,340	29,580	36,765	70	40	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,485	705	780	55	25	25
Dravidian languages	14,890	7,650	7,240	250	115	135
Kannada	365	180	180	0	0	0
Malayalam	395	225	170	70	40	35
Tamil	13,650	6,960	6,695	180	75	100
Telugu	835	485	345	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	490,850	234,270	256,580	12,510	6,225	6,290
Albanian	2,065	1,045	1,025	20	15	10
Armenian	9,210	4,370	4,840	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	53,575	24,605	28,970	3,285	1,590	1,695
Baltic languages	715	330	385	150	90	60
Latvian	240	110	135	80	45	35
Lithuanian	475	225	255	65	40	25
Slavic languages	52,990	24,340	28,645	3,200	1,545	1,655
Belarusan	190	80	110	10	10	0
Bosnian	330	150	180	70	50	25
Bulgarian	4,430	2,115	2,310	15	0	10
Croatian	1,795	855	940	235	115	120
Czech	1,275	575	700	125	60	65
Macedonian	140	55	80	115	55	60
Polish	11,085	4,910	6,170	1,240	590	650
Russian	30,185	14,095	16,090	1,080	525	555
Serbian	1,935	890	1,050	145	85	60
Serbo-Croatian	635	275	360	25	10	15
Slovak	850	395	450	95	40	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	570	270	305	80	25	50
Ukrainian	6,175	2,680	3,495	340	140	195
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	55	0	0	0
Celtic languages	280	175	105	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	85	55	30	10	0	0
Welsh	45	20	20	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	160	100	55	0	0	0
Germanic languages	34,400	16,995	17,405	1,905	875	1,030
Afrikaans	230	165	70	75	15	60
Danish	450	210	240	50	15	40
Dutch	2,350	1,225	1,120	540	245	290
Frisian	0	10	0	10	0	0
German	21,045	10,415	10,630	1,160	560	600
Icelandic	95	65	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	300	135	165	35	15	15
Swedish	920	410	510	70	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	250	70	185	15	0	10
Yiddish	9,880	4,910	4,965	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	0	0	0
Greek	26,310	12,845	13,465	315	140	175
Indo-Iranian languages	64,655	33,330	31,320	1,315	665	655
Indo-Aryan languages	43,825	22,985	20,840	1,065	545	520
Bengali	11,090	5,680	5,410	100	60	35
Gujarati	6,565	3,235	3,330	125	55	70
Hindi	11,865	6,415	5,450	285	155	135
Kashmiri	35	30	10	0	0	0
Konkani	115	55	60	0	0	0
Marathi	375	195	180	0	0	0
Nepali	135	75	60	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,800	7,135	5,665	400	195	200
Sindhi	350	160	195	30	10	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	440	485	80	35	45
Urdu	11,255	5,930	5,315	395	205	190
Iranian languages	21,235	10,575	10,660	245	115	125
Kurdish	675	340	335	15	10	0
Pashto	1,140	615	525	25	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	19,650	9,770	9,880	205	95	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	450	260	190	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	320,755	150,495	170,260	5,910	3,055	2,850
Catalan	550	330	220	0	0	0
Italian	114,505	54,380	60,120	2,150	1,165	985
Portuguese	27,360	13,775	13,585	1,575	810	765
Romanian	22,115	10,440	11,675	180	95	90
Spanish	176,745	81,465	95,285	2,215	1,085	1,130
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	230	145	85	15	10	10
Japanese	4,275	1,930	2,345	120	70	50
Kartvelian languages	190	90	100	0	0	0
Georgian	195	90	95	0	0	0
Korean	4,930	2,315	2,620	350	140	210
Mongolic languages	205	110	95	0	0	0
Mongolian	205	105	100	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	26,800	13,565	13,240	290	135	155
Akan (Twi)	1,350	710	640	45	15	25
Bamanankan	1,305	685	620	0	0	0
Edo	145	60	80	15	15	0
Ewe	730	490	240	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,090	1,115	980	0	0	0
Ga	170	100	75	0	0	0
Ganda	30	10	25	0	0	0
Igbo	180	115	60	0	0	0
Lingala	5,470	2,455	3,015	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,510	715	790	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,420	680	745	0	0	0
Shona	105	55	50	105	45	65
Swahili	2,985	1,500	1,490	65	30	30
Wolof	3,295	1,800	1,495	0	0	0
Yoruba	590	330	260	30	10	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,970	4,620	4,345	90	35	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	205	125	75	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	205	130	75	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,135	890	1,245	155	40	110
American Sign Language	300	125	180	95	30	65
Quebec Sign Language	1,160	435	730	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	760	370	390	65	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	61,480	28,975	32,505	1,035	505	530
Chinese languages	61,355	28,905	32,450	1,020	500	520
Cantonese	20,895	9,735	11,155	420	195	225
Hakka	385	170	210	0	0	0
Mandarin	40,720	18,965	21,755	615	315	295
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,990	1,310	1,675	30	10	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	925	420	505	25	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,410	1,665	1,745	50	20	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	75	35	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	95	65	15	10	10
Burmese	70	40	30	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	25	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,785	1,315	1,475	65	45	25
Lao	2,100	1,035	1,060	60	40	25
Thai	970	400	570	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	8,200	4,105	4,100	95	35	60
Azerbaijani	400	220	175	0	0	0
Turkish	7,400	3,705	3,695	90	35	50
Uyghur	175	85	90	0	0	0
Uzbek	185	80	110	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	175	85	85	10	0	10
Uralic languages	4,905	2,205	2,705	505	260	240
Estonian	105	45	60	35	10	30
Finnish	270	100	170	115	60	55
Hungarian	4,525	2,060	2,470	350	195	155
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,070	590	485	15	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	108,265	53,470	54,795
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,648,430	803,195	845,235	104,695	51,785	52,910
Canadian citizens aged under 18	322,920	164,560	158,370	25,770	13,075	12,695
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,325,505	638,635	686,870	78,920	38,705	40,215
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	246,565	122,620	123,945	3,575	1,695	1,885
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	108,265	53,470	54,795
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,187,260	582,140	605,120	91,560	45,485	46,075
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	644,680	310,250	334,430	16,370	7,820	8,545
Before 1981	141,755	66,725	75,035	6,945	3,250	3,690
1981 to 1990	74,335	36,560	37,775	2,205	1,135	1,070
1991 to 2000	108,760	51,330	57,430	2,870	1,430	1,445
2001 to 2010	181,195	87,585	93,610	3,130	1,490	1,640
2001 to 2005	74,840	36,150	38,695	1,745	860	885
2006 to 2010	106,360	51,435	54,920	1,385	625	755
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	138,635	68,055	70,585	1,220	525	695
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	63,060	33,425	29,630	340	165	175
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	644,685	310,250	334,430	16,365	7,825	8,545
Under 5 years	58,110	28,910	29,200	2,250	1,150	1,105
5 to 14 years	97,545	48,375	49,175	3,830	1,935	1,895
15 to 24 years	128,855	58,300	70,560	3,950	1,845	2,115
25 to 44 years	314,350	153,930	160,420	5,470	2,520	2,950
45 years and over	45,815	20,740	25,075	870	385	485
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	644,685	310,250	334,435	16,365	7,825	8,540
Americas	140,935	64,340	76,600	3,135	1,425	1,705
Brazil	3,960	1,865	2,090	160	80	85
Colombia	9,135	4,295	4,835	170	75	95
El Salvador	6,965	3,470	3,500	135	65	70
Guyana	1,825	765	1,060	265	100	165
Haiti	50,160	21,900	28,255	40	30	10
Jamaica	3,555	1,525	2,035	470	205	270
Mexico	9,155	4,205	4,955	65	25	45
Peru	7,400	3,280	4,115	70	35	30
Trinidad and Tobago	2,895	1,305	1,595	230	110	120
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	12,335	6,325	6,005	695	290	405
Other places of birth in Americas	33,555	15,400	18,160	830	410	415
Europe	172,245	82,670	89,580	8,925	4,380	4,545
Bosnia and Herzegovina	735	370	365	75	40	30
Croatia	1,075	540	540	85	40	45
France	38,165	20,010	18,155	45	30	10
Germany	4,240	1,780	2,455	610	290	320
Greece	10,320	4,995	5,320	120	75	50
Hungary	2,270	1,025	1,240	180	85	90
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	490	270	220	115	70	45
Italy	39,105	18,405	20,700	910	530	380
Netherlands	915	490	420	510	250	260
Poland	6,930	2,955	3,975	750	380	370
Portugal	9,480	4,385	5,100	760	385	370
Romania	14,250	6,555	7,695	135	65	70
Russian Federation	7,480	3,245	4,235	360	175	185
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,040	465	575	80	50	35
Ukraine	5,750	2,490	3,260	345	170	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,105	3,680	3,420	3,010	1,345	1,660
Other places of birth in Europe	22,890	10,990	11,900	840	395	445
Africa	143,550	74,055	69,495	685	360	325
Algeria	40,140	20,915	19,220	15	15	0
Egypt	12,710	6,535	6,170	70	45	30
Ethiopia	735	370	370	0	0	0
Kenya	425	205	220	65	45	25
Morocco	37,365	19,155	18,205	10	10	0
Nigeria	910	495	415	55	35	25
Somalia	440	205	230	10	15	0
South Africa, Republic of	505	275	230	115	45	75
Other places of birth in Africa	50,335	25,885	24,450	340	165	175
Asia	187,130	88,725	98,400	3,550	1,625	1,925
Afghanistan	1,490	735	755	45	20	20
Bangladesh	6,865	3,440	3,425	80	40	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30,715	13,440	17,275	465	210	250
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,800	1,335	1,460	110	65	45
India	13,340	6,920	6,425	305	150	155
IranCensus data footnote 61	14,160	6,970	7,190	145	75	70
Iraq	1,980	1,035	945	140	65	75
Japan	1,150	300	855	40	15	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,800	1,265	1,535	255	115	145
Lebanon	20,015	10,680	9,335	70	40	35
Pakistan	6,725	3,550	3,180	280	140	140
Philippines	20,535	7,730	12,805	640	230	415
Sri Lanka	8,315	4,135	4,180	200	100	100
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,080	5,050	5,025	15	10	10
Taiwan	1,660	675	985	55	25	35
Viet Nam	17,845	8,295	9,550	210	105	100
Other places of birth in Asia	26,650	13,175	13,470	485	225	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	825	460	360	70	30	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	138,635	68,050	70,585	1,220	520	695
Americas	29,030	13,815	15,215	265	120	145
Brazil	1,730	870	860	20	15	0
Colombia	3,180	1,535	1,645	25	15	15
Cuba	1,265	650	615	25	10	15
Haiti	11,775	5,370	6,405	10	10	0
Jamaica	125	90	35	20	10	10
Mexico	2,595	1,215	1,380	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,510	1,415	1,095	80	40	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,125	540	585	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	4,720	2,130	2,595	60	25	40
Europe	24,950	12,790	12,155	320	140	185
France	12,465	6,725	5,735	0	0	0
Germany	325	155	175	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	60	20	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	2,905	1,325	1,575	0	0	0
Romania	1,695	735	960	0	0	0
Russian Federation	1,445	680	765	35	10	20
Ukraine	1,640	750	895	60	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	520	345	180	90	35	55
Other places of birth in Europe	3,880	2,015	1,870	120	65	60
Africa	47,375	23,710	23,665	75	35	40
Algeria	13,150	6,440	6,710	0	0	0
Cameroon	4,260	2,085	2,170	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,655	785	875	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	2,795	1,385	1,415	0	0	0
Egypt	3,215	1,720	1,490	0	0	0
Eritrea	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	110	60	50	0	0	0
Morocco	9,615	4,790	4,820	0	0	0
Nigeria	400	210	180	0	0	0
Somalia	75	40	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	105	50	45	10	10	0
Tunisia	3,730	1,885	1,850	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	8,225	4,225	4,000	60	20	40
Asia	37,060	17,590	19,470	555	225	325
Afghanistan	255	110	145	0	0	0
Bangladesh	790	415	375	30	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,780	3,565	4,215	95	30	60
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	25	55	0	0	0
India	2,395	1,295	1,100	70	30	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,745	3,180	3,560	25	15	10
Iraq	380	180	205	15	0	10
Israel	490	275	210	15	10	10
Japan	245	25	215	25	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	665	260	400	0	0	0
Lebanon	2,285	1,270	1,015	0	0	0
Nepal	40	25	20	15	10	10
Pakistan	1,095	590	505	20	10	20
Philippines	4,825	2,080	2,745	145	60	85
Saudi Arabia	345	170	175	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	685	300	390	25	0	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,980	2,030	1,950	0	10	0
Taiwan	105	50	50	0	0	0
Turkey	395	205	190	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	205	90	110	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,020	400	620	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	2,260	1,050	1,210	30	15	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	225	145	80	10	0	0
Australia	115	80	40	0	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	105	65	40	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,894,995	925,810	969,180	108,265	53,470	54,795
First generationCensus data footnote 69	719,985	350,065	369,915	17,235	8,285	8,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	404,595	203,185	201,415	24,180	12,165	12,020
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	770,420	372,570	397,850	66,850	33,020	33,825
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	511,335	247,530	263,805	9,785	4,755	5,035
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	285,275	147,400	137,875	4,450	2,275	2,180
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	141,270	84,080	57,190	1,565	1,050	515
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	144,010	63,325	80,685	2,885	1,220	1,665
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	139,475	55,585	83,890	3,620	1,520	2,105
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	78,760	40,880	37,885	1,585	890	695
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	7,825	3,670	4,160	125	75	50
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	108,265	53,470	54,795
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,100	6,090	7,010	3,175	1,480	1,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,325	5,735	6,595	3,085	1,435	1,655
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,905	2,785	3,125	1,595	765	830
Métis	5,745	2,725	3,025	1,465	660	810
Inuk (Inuit)	670	225	445	20	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	300	145	155	40	20	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	470	210	260	50	30	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,881,900	919,725	962,175	105,090	51,985	53,100
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	108,265	53,470	54,795
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,380	1,665	1,715	905	440	460
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,891,620	924,150	967,470	107,365	53,035	54,330
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	108,265	53,475	54,795
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,345	2,820	3,525	495	250	245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,060	2,685	3,380	485	245	240
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,825	2,160	2,675	305	155	155
Métis single ancestry	905	430	475	155	80	80
Inuit single ancestry	330	95	235	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	285	135	150	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	185	85	95	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	95	45	50	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	39,260	17,620	21,645	4,340	1,960	2,375
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	38,625	17,315	21,310	4,250	1,920	2,330
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	33,525	15,010	18,515	2,725	1,260	1,470
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,530	2,080	2,445	1,480	645	830
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	570	225	345	45	15	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	635	300	335	95	40	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	240	250	75	30	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	45	60	20	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,849,395	905,380	944,015	103,425	51,255	52,170
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	108,265	53,475	54,795
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	623,895	305,345	318,545	11,155	5,445	5,710
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	65,665	34,270	31,390	2,005	1,025	975
Chinese	63,465	29,420	34,040	1,145	530	620
Black	180,580	86,145	94,430	2,805	1,430	1,370
Filipino	28,680	11,625	17,060	990	380	610
Latin American	71,375	34,600	36,775	1,565	780	780
Arab	129,940	68,880	61,060	330	180	150
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	37,325	17,830	19,495	625	320	305
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	18,930	9,395	9,540	255	115	140
Korean	5,620	2,650	2,965	375	165	210
Japanese	3,060	1,175	1,885	190	90	100
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	5,545	2,630	2,915	405	190	220
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,720	6,720	6,995	465	230	235
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,271,105	620,470	650,635	97,110	48,025	49,085
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	108,265	53,475	54,795
North American Aboriginal origins	45,600	20,430	25,170	4,840	2,215	2,625
First Nations (North American Indian)	39,225	17,585	21,645	3,135	1,460	1,675
Inuit	1,145	430	715	85	40	45
Métis	6,150	2,850	3,295	1,720	765	955
Other North American origins	591,040	283,995	307,045	37,080	18,190	18,890
Acadian	6,570	3,030	3,540	120	60	65
American	16,130	7,775	8,355	1,230	615	610
Canadian	542,980	259,895	283,085	36,215	17,790	18,425
New Brunswicker	175	75	95	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	235	115	120	235	110	125
Nova Scotian	195	90	100	15	0	0
Ontarian	270	130	140	10	10	10
Québécois	37,925	19,190	18,740	20	15	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	80	40	40	0	0	0
European origins	876,355	429,400	446,955	82,790	40,920	41,870
British Isles origins	213,610	102,280	111,330	57,375	28,255	29,120
Channel Islander	220	95	125	0	0	0
Cornish	35	15	20	0	0	0
English	80,065	39,050	41,020	34,475	16,950	17,530
Irish	117,040	54,530	62,510	23,865	11,630	12,240
Manx	110	65	45	20	10	15
Scottish	71,115	33,825	37,290	24,610	12,080	12,525
Welsh	5,465	2,595	2,875	2,295	1,040	1,255
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,790	7,470	8,320	3,775	1,880	1,895
French origins	372,960	185,485	187,475	11,965	5,490	6,480
Alsatian	295	140	155	0	0	0
Breton	1,990	1,015	980	0	0	0
Corsican	650	380	270	0	0	0
French	371,250	184,600	186,645	11,960	5,485	6,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	82,830	39,975	42,860	17,170	8,445	8,725
Austrian	6,820	3,305	3,515	705	370	335
Bavarian	30	20	20	10	10	0
Belgian	14,125	6,890	7,235	450	210	235
Dutch	10,050	4,920	5,135	5,770	2,975	2,795
Flemish	445	230	210	30	15	15
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	49,385	23,475	25,910	11,020	5,275	5,745
Luxembourger	355	175	185	0	0	0
Swiss	7,685	3,950	3,740	580	305	275
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	85	50	35	20	15	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,760	5,215	5,545	2,860	1,420	1,445
Danish	2,460	1,090	1,370	610	285	330
Finnish	1,520	685	830	860	445	420
Icelandic	515	270	250	135	65	70
Norwegian	2,860	1,475	1,390	685	330	355
Swedish	3,410	1,605	1,805	655	335	315
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	800	395	405	155	100	60
Eastern European origins	145,755	70,100	75,655	12,090	5,815	6,275
Bulgarian	5,500	2,610	2,890	95	45	55
Byelorussian	1,575	770	805	80	40	45
Czech	3,735	1,815	1,920	345	165	180
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,105	575	535	90	35	55
Estonian	630	330	300	145	55	90
Hungarian	16,875	8,270	8,605	1,445	730	715
Latvian	1,230	585	645	275	135	145
Lithuanian	4,225	2,105	2,115	320	140	180
Moldovan	5,110	2,490	2,620	65	30	35
Polish	46,865	22,825	24,035	4,630	2,195	2,435
Romanian	29,635	14,290	15,345	595	245	350
Russian	38,265	18,115	20,155	1,660	845	815
Slovak	2,405	1,190	1,210	295	150	150
Ukrainian	23,600	11,240	12,355	3,850	1,840	2,010
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,545	1,315	1,230	25	10	10
Southern European origins	273,825	134,115	139,710	16,310	8,395	7,915
Albanian	2,295	1,180	1,120	55	30	25
Bosnian	580	280	295	70	50	20
Catalan	470	245	225	0	0	0
Croatian	3,175	1,600	1,570	615	290	325
Cypriot	255	140	115	15	20	0
Greek	35,805	17,910	17,895	1,010	505	495
Italian	168,110	82,250	85,860	9,485	4,960	4,520
Kosovar	260	140	120	0	0	0
Macedonian	415	220	195	320	150	170
Maltese	605	335	270	480	255	225
Montenegrin	245	140	100	0	10	0
Portuguese	29,890	14,800	15,085	3,260	1,665	1,595
Serbian	2,760	1,265	1,495	210	115	95
Sicilian	550	290	265	25	15	10
Slovenian	1,360	645	710	300	160	140
Spanish	43,300	20,870	22,435	1,550	775	775
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,270	570	700	225	90	130
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	130	85	45	15	0	15
Other European origins	24,805	12,690	12,110	455	195	260
Basque	1,270	705	565	0	0	0
Jewish	19,845	10,105	9,735	315	150	165
Roma (Gypsy)	250	155	90	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	195	95	100	10	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,450	1,760	1,685	130	45	90
Caribbean origins	119,515	54,900	64,620	2,670	1,375	1,295
Antiguan	235	125	115	20	10	15
Bahamian	225	120	105	50	25	25
Barbadian	3,765	1,660	2,100	165	90	70
Bermudan	60	20	40	25	10	25
Carib	300	115	180	30	10	20
Cuban	4,820	2,310	2,505	120	50	70
Dominican	6,945	3,160	3,785	45	30	15
Grenadian	1,495	590	900	55	15	35
Guadeloupean	495	225	270	0	0	0
Haitian	82,000	37,695	44,305	55	35	25
Jamaican	9,595	4,440	5,155	1,635	855	780
Kittitian/Nevisian	275	130	140	15	10	10
Martinican	1,025	495	525	0	0	0
Montserratan	140	70	65	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	285	145	145	10	0	0
St. Lucian	530	260	265	30	20	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	4,325	1,940	2,385	280	115	165
Vincentian/Grenadinian	3,285	1,345	1,940	60	30	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	3,795	1,665	2,125	265	140	120
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	2,945	1,350	1,600	20	20	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	85,035	41,350	43,685	2,395	1,215	1,180
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	3,405	1,635	1,770	65	25	45
Arawak	120	30	95	15	15	0
Argentinian	2,740	1,390	1,350	225	135	95
Belizean	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	930	440	485	0	0	0
Brazilian	4,350	2,105	2,245	170	80	80
Chilean	6,855	3,460	3,395	140	60	80
Colombian	12,530	5,945	6,580	260	120	140
Costa Rican	595	300	295	20	15	10
Ecuadorian	1,615	715	895	340	175	165
Guatemalan	5,830	3,000	2,830	130	70	60
Guyanese	2,465	1,205	1,255	480	245	230
Hispanic	590	320	265	30	20	10
Honduran	2,815	1,355	1,460	20	10	10
Maya	960	565	400	15	10	10
Mexican	13,835	6,685	7,150	165	85	80
Nicaraguan	1,500	755	750	10	10	0
Panamanian	830	425	410	30	15	10
Paraguayan	190	95	95	0	0	0
Peruvian	10,190	4,805	5,385	145	65	75
Salvadorean	11,535	5,710	5,820	180	80	100
Uruguayan	870	400	470	70	30	40
Venezuelan	4,020	1,830	2,195	25	15	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	3,410	1,730	1,680	45	20	20
African origins	224,260	115,410	108,850	1,270	690	575
Central and West African origins	45,140	23,345	21,795	175	95	80
Akan	395	210	185	0	0	0
Angolan	470	225	245	20	0	15
Ashanti	65	55	0	0	0	0
Beninese	1,885	950	935	0	0	0
Burkinabe	1,245	670	580	0	0	0
Cameroonian	8,790	4,475	4,310	25	10	15
Chadian	655	340	310	0	0	0
Congolese	9,960	4,845	5,115	0	0	0
Edo	95	50	40	10	10	0
Ewe	215	135	85	0	0	0
Gabonese	450	195	255	0	0	0
Gambian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,240	1,130	1,115	30	10	20
Guinean	3,080	1,630	1,450	0	0	0
Ibo	135	60	75	0	0	0
Ivorian	4,360	2,195	2,170	0	0	0
Liberian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Malian	1,815	920	900	0	0	0
Malinké	400	210	190	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,815	975	835	90	55	35
Peulh	1,310	660	650	0	0	0
Senegalese	4,070	2,220	1,845	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	80	40	40	0	0	0
Togolese	1,865	980	880	0	0	0
Wolof	355	210	145	0	0	0
Yoruba	285	140	140	0	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	3,410	1,845	1,565	0	0	0
North African origins	142,110	74,140	67,970	230	140	95
Algerian	40,120	20,825	19,295	40	30	15
Berber	21,550	11,345	10,205	0	0	0
Coptic	375	210	165	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	17,790	9,220	8,570	140	80	60
Libyan	770	410	360	0	0	0
Maure	355	205	150	0	0	0
Moroccan	53,670	27,715	25,955	35	25	10
Sudanese	215	110	105	0	0	0
Tunisian	12,870	6,975	5,890	10	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	2,135	1,205	930	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	13,315	6,550	6,765	410	205	210
Afrikaner	75	65	10	0	0	0
Amhara	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	900	495	405	0	0	0
Burundian	2,015	970	1,045	0	0	0
Djiboutian	220	100	125	0	0	0
Eritrean	335	175	155	0	0	0
Ethiopian	1,130	565	565	0	0	0
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	300	135	160	85	55	25
Malagasy	1,490	750	745	0	0	0
Mauritian	1,735	825	910	15	10	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,995	935	1,055	0	0	0
Seychellois	480	220	255	0	0	0
Somali	1,230	590	635	30	20	10
South African	540	280	265	160	70	90
Tanzanian	140	80	55	10	0	15
Tigrian	60	25	40	0	0	0
Ugandan	115	50	65	0	0	0
Zambian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	225	120	105	135	50	85
Zulu	50	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	875	425	455	40	15	30
Other African origins	25,930	12,605	13,325	450	255	195
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,125	990	1,135	25	20	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	24,195	11,815	12,380	430	240	190
Asian origins	353,565	173,390	180,180	7,445	3,515	3,930
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	137,895	70,990	66,905	1,475	675	795
Afghan	2,395	1,205	1,185	90	35	60
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	27,100	14,270	12,830	70	40	30
Armenian	13,180	6,420	6,765	105	50	60
Assyrian	185	110	75	65	30	40
Azerbaijani	435	225	215	0	0	0
Georgian	520	245	280	10	0	0
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	19,670	9,825	9,845	240	115	125
Iraqi	3,380	1,685	1,690	130	60	75
Israeli	5,195	2,745	2,450	130	65	70
Jordanian	1,075	565	515	0	0	0
Kazakh	445	220	225	55	15	40
Kurd	1,395	755	640	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	55	25	25	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	210	115	95	0	0	0
Lebanese	40,100	21,075	19,025	270	115	155
Palestinian	4,555	2,330	2,225	80	55	30
Pashtun	340	185	155	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	550	330	220	0	0	0
Syrian	15,765	8,050	7,715	80	40	45
Tajik	110	40	70	0	0	0
Tatar	650	315	340	10	15	0
Turk	9,590	4,620	4,970	125	65	65
Turkmen	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uighur	295	130	155	0	0	0
Uzbek	340	165	180	10	0	10
Yemeni	610	320	285	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,765	980	785	110	50	60
South Asian origins	68,825	35,490	33,335	2,200	1,115	1,085
Bangladeshi	6,115	3,155	2,955	35	25	15
Bengali	3,575	1,730	1,840	65	40	35
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	35,830	18,630	17,190	1,370	675	695
Goan	160	75	90	15	10	0
Gujarati	340	165	175	0	0	0
Kashmiri	230	140	85	0	0	0
Nepali	180	95	80	30	15	20
Pakistani	9,510	4,880	4,630	325	175	155
Punjabi	2,125	1,235	890	100	45	55
Sinhalese	205	85	125	15	15	0
Sri Lankan	11,255	5,590	5,665	195	85	110
Tamil	2,505	1,320	1,185	50	25	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,585	875	705	80	45	40
East and Southeast Asian origins	148,715	67,730	80,985	3,850	1,770	2,085
Burmese	175	100	75	25	15	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	7,745	3,775	3,975	155	60	95
Chinese	76,085	35,390	40,690	1,630	755	870
Filipino	30,545	12,430	18,115	1,115	465	655
Hmong	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	790	340	450	45	20	25
Japanese	4,025	1,580	2,445	295	140	155
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,035	2,860	3,180	395	175	220
Laotian	2,805	1,445	1,365	85	50	35
Malaysian	425	190	235	20	15	10
Mongolian	510	230	280	30	10	20
Singaporean	90	50	45	10	0	0
Taiwanese	1,365	570	795	10	0	10
Thai	1,105	450	655	10	10	0
Tibetan	40	20	15	10	10	0
Vietnamese	28,155	13,530	14,625	380	215	170
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	225	105	120	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,275	675	600	10	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,275	675	595	15	0	10
Oceania origins	1,870	1,005	865	170	80	85
Australian	1,240	705	540	125	60	70
New Zealander	265	130	135	35	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	425	205	220	0	0	0
Fijian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	10	20	10	0	0
Maori	50	40	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	130	60	70	0	0	0
Samoan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	200	100	105	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	870,375	...	...	38,070	...	...
Owner	348,230	...	...	31,805	...	...
Renter	522,140	...	...	6,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	870,375	...	...	38,070	...	...
Condominium	161,045	...	...	2,570	...	...
Not condominium	709,330	...	...	35,500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	870,375	...	...	38,075	...	...
No bedrooms	14,110	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	254,690	...	...	1,225	...	...
2 bedrooms	292,930	...	...	6,000	...	...
3 bedrooms	216,835	...	...	16,305	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	91,805	...	...	14,500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	870,375	...	...	38,070	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	467,490	...	...	3,870	...	...
5 rooms	163,460	...	...	5,470	...	...
6 rooms	79,935	...	...	6,805	...	...
7 rooms	58,855	...	...	6,270	...	...
8 or more rooms	100,625	...	...	15,655	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.8	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	870,375	...	...	38,070	...	...
One person or fewer per room	845,575	...	...	37,845	...	...
More than 1 person per room	24,795	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	870,375	...	...	38,070	...	...
Suitable	799,140	...	...	36,915	...	...
Not suitable	71,230	...	...	1,155	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	870,375	...	...	38,070	...	...
1960 or before	334,260	...	...	3,040	...	...
1961 to 1980	284,020	...	...	5,855	...	...
1981 to 1990	100,065	...	...	4,655	...	...
1991 to 2000	55,905	...	...	10,215	...	...
2001 to 2005	28,930	...	...	6,990	...	...
2006 to 2010	32,720	...	...	4,365	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	34,465	...	...	2,950	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	870,375	...	...	38,070	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	801,740	...	...	36,565	...	...
Major repairs needed	68,630	...	...	1,505	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	870,370	...	...	38,070	...	...
1 household maintainer	584,240	...	...	19,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	266,165	...	...	17,640	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	19,970	...	...	1,060	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	870,375	...	...	38,075	...	...
15 to 24 years	39,040	...	...	515	...	...
25 to 34 years	151,650	...	...	4,750	...	...
35 to 44 years	163,270	...	...	8,095	...	...
45 to 54 years	161,100	...	...	9,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	152,865	...	...	7,325	...	...
65 to 74 years	109,830	...	...	4,330	...	...
75 to 84 years	65,970	...	...	2,365	...	...
85 years and over	26,650	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	868,760	...	...	38,005	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	606,785	...	...	28,740	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	261,975	...	...	9,260	...	...
30% to less than 100%	219,820	...	...	8,230	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	348,225	...	...	31,765	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.3	...	...	73.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.2	...	...	20.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,218	...	...	1,590	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,366	...	...	1,564	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,785	...	...	400,005	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	462,244	...	...	425,599	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	522,140	...	...	6,255	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.7	...	...	7.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.8	...	...	45.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	778	...	...	1,424	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	851	...	...	1,345	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	86,880	42,535	44,340
No certificate, diploma or degree	268,125	127,735	140,390	16,060	8,290	7,765
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	324,455	159,965	164,490	26,890	13,600	13,285
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	998,410	483,035	515,370	43,940	20,650	23,290
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	158,510	88,680	69,830	6,550	4,845	1,700
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	115,485	59,085	56,400	3,175	2,025	1,155
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	43,030	29,595	13,435	3,370	2,825	545
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	260,250	119,475	140,775	22,250	9,540	12,710
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	63,120	26,705	36,415	1,335	635	700
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	516,530	248,170	268,360	13,805	5,630	8,175
Bachelor's degree	301,965	139,970	161,995	10,295	4,100	6,190
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	48,790	22,955	25,830	995	400	590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15,170	7,760	7,415	260	155	110
Master's degree	125,995	62,965	63,030	2,030	825	1,210
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	24,610	14,520	10,085	225	145	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,067,000	528,725	538,275	59,150	28,865	30,285
No certificate, diploma or degree	112,980	59,375	53,605	6,395	3,565	2,830
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	178,710	93,475	85,230	17,280	8,885	8,395
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	775,310	375,870	399,440	35,475	16,420	19,060
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	119,695	65,705	53,990	4,850	3,595	1,255
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	88,605	44,645	43,960	2,350	1,485	865
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	31,095	21,060	10,030	2,500	2,110	395
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	177,940	84,760	93,180	18,210	7,825	10,385
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	47,550	20,660	26,885	980	485	490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	430,130	204,745	225,380	11,435	4,510	6,925
Bachelor's degree	248,180	115,200	132,985	8,460	3,305	5,150
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40,235	18,395	21,840	830	310	525
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	11,910	5,425	6,485	215	115	95
Master's degree	109,920	54,580	55,340	1,760	660	1,095
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	19,885	11,150	8,725	180	115	65
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	86,880	42,535	44,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	592,575	287,695	304,880	42,945	21,885	21,055
Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	2,580	610	1,970
13. Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	2,575	610	1,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	65,705	31,355	34,350	1,700	700	995
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	8,345	6,205	2,140	315	240	80
50. Visual and performing arts	57,365	25,145	32,220	1,380	465	915
Humanities	77,355	30,055	47,300	1,755	680	1,070
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15,000	3,490	11,510	110	25	90
23. English language and literature/letters	8,220	2,515	5,700	460	135	325
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	27,880	11,405	16,475	430	150	275
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	285	105	185	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,830	2,990	1,840	150	95	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,430	1,705	725	220	135	85
54. History	7,040	3,975	3,060	305	145	155
55. French language and literature/letters	11,675	3,875	7,805	80	0	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	141,250	52,575	88,675	5,705	1,500	4,205
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,010	530	1,480	65	25	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20,935	7,630	13,305	540	190	350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	17,860	1,995	15,865	1,220	80	1,140
22. Legal professions and studies	25,305	10,650	14,655	980	170	810
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,105	835	2,275	105	10	95
42. Psychology	18,865	4,905	13,955	1,050	215	835
45. Social sciences	53,170	26,025	27,145	1,750	810	945
Business, management and public administration	228,555	98,790	129,760	8,665	3,135	5,530
30.16 Accounting and computer science	245	95	145	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	10,680	2,520	8,165	770	120	650
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	217,625	96,175	121,455	7,865	3,010	4,860
Physical and life sciences and technologies	51,035	27,060	23,975	1,065	510	555
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20,305	8,320	11,980	435	205	225
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	9,495	5,530	3,970	275	130	145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,380	2,310	2,065	30	0	30
40. Physical sciences	15,330	10,085	5,240	230	140	90
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,525	805	720	100	35	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	52,280	36,525	15,760	1,360	915	445
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	41,680	31,280	10,405	1,065	785	275
25. Library science	3,625	755	2,870	85	0	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	6,135	3,855	2,275	185	100	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	840	630	205	25	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	161,710	137,995	23,710	9,475	8,845	630
04. Architecture and related services	11,440	6,565	4,875	310	185	125
14. Engineering	66,425	52,940	13,490	1,130	980	145
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,465	21,825	2,635	2,180	1,960	220
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,655	21,670	985	2,175	2,140	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	23,180	22,285	890	2,400	2,350	50
48. Precision production	13,525	12,700	820	1,285	1,225	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,600	5,025	4,570	610	330	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,105	3,180	2,920	330	165	170
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,500	1,845	1,650	280	170	110
Health and related fields	113,455	28,650	84,800	7,000	1,135	5,860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,710	3,425	3,285	675	315	360
51. Health professions and related programs	101,665	22,475	79,185	6,285	805	5,480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,085	2,755	2,335	40	20	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	44,270	23,130	21,140	4,015	2,285	1,740
12. Personal and culinary services	28,675	10,020	18,660	1,605	360	1,250
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	170	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	7,455	5,825	1,630	1,635	1,195	440
49. Transportation and materials moving	7,905	7,060	845	740	695	45
Other	145	55	90	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	145	55	90	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,067,000	528,725	538,280	59,155	28,865	30,285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	291,685	152,855	138,830	23,675	12,445	11,230
Education	37,035	8,115	28,920	2,020	445	1,575
13. Education	37,030	8,110	28,920	2,020	445	1,575
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	52,420	25,525	26,900	1,205	485	720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	6,460	4,740	1,720	215	150	70
50. Visual and performing arts	45,955	20,785	25,175	990	335	660
Humanities	53,455	20,955	32,500	1,340	530	810
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	11,875	2,820	9,050	100	25	75
23. English language and literature/letters	6,265	1,920	4,340	380	115	270
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	16,240	7,070	9,170	335	130	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	190	70	120	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	3,530	2,200	1,330	85	55	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,565	1,100	460	130	80	50
54. History	5,260	3,050	2,210	245	125	120
55. French language and literature/letters	8,535	2,715	5,820	65	0	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	110,575	40,835	69,740	4,830	1,220	3,615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,665	445	1,220	45	20	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	17,580	6,520	11,055	460	165	300
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	14,035	1,380	12,655	1,020	55	965
22. Legal professions and studies	20,640	8,225	12,415	885	125	760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,215	615	1,600	70	10	70
42. Psychology	14,185	3,610	10,570	890	195	695
45. Social sciences	40,250	20,035	20,210	1,455	655	800
Business, management and public administration	184,055	79,015	105,045	7,140	2,575	4,570
30.16 Accounting and computer science	205	90	120	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,555	2,030	6,525	665	95	570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	175,300	76,900	98,400	6,455	2,475	3,985
Physical and life sciences and technologies	34,915	17,965	16,955	840	420	420
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	16,520	6,645	9,875	330	160	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,635	2,710	1,925	215	105	105
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,090	615	475	20	0	25
40. Physical sciences	11,490	7,355	4,135	185	110	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,180	635	550	85	40	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	45,775	32,340	13,435	1,165	765	400
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	37,730	28,385	9,345	945	675	265
25. Library science	2,765	645	2,120	60	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,625	2,845	1,780	145	65	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	655	460	195	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	127,855	107,035	20,820	7,405	6,885	525
04. Architecture and related services	9,630	5,365	4,260	260	145	115
14. Engineering	56,565	44,315	12,255	895	775	125
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	18,385	16,350	2,040	1,705	1,530	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	20	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	16,340	15,500	845	1,670	1,650	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	17,245	16,530	715	1,890	1,845	45
48. Precision production	9,655	8,970	685	995	945	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,060	4,150	3,910	485	250	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,045	2,570	2,475	275	125	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,020	1,585	1,430	210	125	85
Health and related fields	86,710	21,765	64,945	5,640	910	4,730
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,535	2,815	2,715	530	235	300
51. Health professions and related programs	77,255	17,060	60,195	5,075	665	4,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	3,920	1,885	2,035	35	15	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	34,345	18,150	16,195	3,400	1,945	1,455
12. Personal and culinary services	21,990	7,735	14,255	1,315	300	1,020
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	25	10	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	120	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	5,770	4,515	1,255	1,420	1,025	395
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,435	5,765	670	630	595	40
Other	120	35	90	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	125	35	90	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	86,885	42,535	44,340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	592,575	287,690	304,880	42,945	21,885	21,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	998,410	483,035	515,370	43,940	20,645	23,290
Location of study inside Canada	766,825	365,725	401,100	39,305	18,400	20,910
Same as province or territory of residence	730,595	346,900	383,695	36,880	17,225	19,655
Different than province or territory of residence	36,225	18,820	17,410	2,430	1,180	1,255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	231,585	117,315	114,270	4,630	2,250	2,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	16,020	9,365	6,655	875	460	420
Philippines	10,640	3,035	7,605	335	85	250
India	5,395	2,935	2,465	185	95	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,135	4,090	3,045	750	425	330
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	12,015	5,430	6,585	150	65	85
France	39,955	22,250	17,705	10	10	0
Other	140,420	70,205	70,215	2,330	1,120	1,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,067,000	528,720	538,280	59,150	28,865	30,290
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	291,685	152,855	138,835	23,675	12,450	11,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	775,310	375,870	399,440	35,480	16,420	19,060
Location of study inside Canada	584,410	280,785	303,620	31,970	14,780	17,190
Same as province or territory of residence	556,135	266,180	289,960	29,995	13,820	16,175
Different than province or territory of residence	28,270	14,605	13,660	1,975	965	1,010
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	190,905	95,085	95,825	3,510	1,635	1,875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,570	6,575	4,990	700	380	320
Philippines	9,045	2,505	6,540	320	80	240
India	3,905	1,980	1,925	150	80	70
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,800	2,760	2,045	365	185	180
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,835	4,830	6,005	140	60	80
France	34,215	18,870	15,340	10	0	0
Other	116,535	57,560	58,975	1,835	850	985
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	86,880	42,535	44,345
In the labour force	1,019,360	529,940	489,425	61,720	32,305	29,415
Employed	927,720	480,600	447,115	57,395	30,205	27,190
Unemployed	91,645	49,335	42,310	4,325	2,100	2,225
Not in the labour force	571,625	240,795	330,835	25,165	10,235	14,930
Participation rate	64.1	68.8	59.7	71.0	75.9	66.3
Employment rate	58.3	62.4	54.5	66.1	71.0	61.3
Unemployment rate	9.0	9.3	8.6	7.0	6.5	7.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	86,880	42,540	44,345
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	553,110	233,515	319,595	23,645	9,610	14,035
Worked	1,037,875	537,220	500,660	63,235	32,925	30,315
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	466,195	258,815	207,380	34,905	20,175	14,730
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	571,675	278,400	293,270	28,330	12,750	15,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	42.1	41.2	43.5	44.4	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,019,360	529,935	489,420	61,720	32,305	29,415
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,225	18,855	18,375	1,285	585	700
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,085	471,050	60,435	31,720	28,720
Employee	861,390	435,915	425,475	54,245	27,765	26,480
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	120,740	75,170	45,575	6,195	3,955	2,240
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	61,720	32,305	29,415
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,375	1,285	585	700
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,080	471,050	60,435	31,720	28,715
0 Management occupations	102,460	62,870	39,590	6,505	4,040	2,460
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	174,400	64,685	109,715	8,345	2,140	6,200
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	86,460	67,345	19,110	3,325	2,760	565
3 Health occupations	66,460	17,440	49,020	3,590	565	3,020
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	128,005	41,290	86,720	7,070	2,285	4,790
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	56,345	28,500	27,845	1,250	585	670
6 Sales and service occupations	244,935	124,900	120,040	14,935	5,690	9,245
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	78,995	74,080	4,915	11,165	10,530	635
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,615	3,825	790	895	695	200
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	39,460	26,150	13,310	3,355	2,425	930
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	61,720	32,305	29,415
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,380	1,285	585	700
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	982,130	511,085	471,050	60,435	31,720	28,715
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,495	1,570	930	435	245	190
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,065	790	280	95	85	0
22 Utilities	4,680	2,860	1,825	620	455	170
23 Construction	31,500	27,345	4,155	6,210	5,520	690
31-33 Manufacturing	87,555	59,285	28,265	6,495	4,865	1,630
41 Wholesale trade	44,740	27,130	17,610	2,545	1,745	800
44-45 Retail trade	107,155	52,620	54,535	8,225	3,710	4,515
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	44,395	33,130	11,265	3,240	2,450	785
51 Information and cultural industries	43,110	25,720	17,390	1,305	705	605
52 Finance and insurance	49,540	24,125	25,415	1,955	745	1,210
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	20,385	12,020	8,365	1,135	570	565
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	107,075	62,855	44,220	3,170	1,490	1,675
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,525	630	900	85	40	45
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	52,300	31,480	20,815	3,105	1,785	1,315
61 Educational services	85,270	31,335	53,935	4,240	1,125	3,110
62 Health care and social assistance	118,530	28,480	90,055	6,075	790	5,285
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	26,285	13,675	12,605	1,260	635	630
72 Accommodation and food services	72,915	38,965	33,950	4,175	1,485	2,690
81 Other services (except public administration)	44,295	18,450	25,840	2,365	1,125	1,240
91 Public administration	37,320	18,620	18,700	3,700	2,140	1,565
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	927,715	480,605	447,115	57,395	30,205	27,190
Worked at home	65,840	34,655	31,185	3,550	1,620	1,935
Worked outside Canada	4,345	3,000	1,345	190	125	65
No fixed workplace address	74,690	51,335	23,355	7,955	6,105	1,845
Worked at usual place	782,840	391,615	391,225	45,705	22,355	23,350
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	782,845	391,615	391,230	45,705	22,360	23,350
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	575,810	278,865	296,940	19,665	7,805	11,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	134,040	69,050	64,995	11,615	5,805	5,805
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	69,715	41,695	28,020	14,285	8,685	5,600
Commute to a different province or territory	3,275	2,005	1,265	145	65	80
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	857,530	442,945	414,580	53,655	28,465	25,195
Car, truck, van - as a driver	427,530	250,230	177,305	46,260	25,165	21,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	26,400	8,575	17,820	3,570	1,760	1,815
Public transit	295,860	128,960	166,895	2,070	785	1,285
Walked	69,410	31,975	37,440	1,135	470	660
Bicycle	30,645	18,895	11,745	175	120	55
Other method	7,695	4,310	3,380	450	165	285
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	857,530	442,945	414,580	53,660	28,465	25,195
Less than 15 minutes	130,495	64,645	65,850	13,135	5,740	7,395
15 to 29 minutes	287,415	153,305	134,115	15,020	6,520	8,500
30 to 44 minutes	244,380	130,560	113,820	7,655	4,180	3,475
45 to 59 minutes	107,170	52,160	55,010	5,865	3,745	2,120
60 minutes and over	88,065	42,275	45,790	11,980	8,275	3,705
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	857,530	442,945	414,585	53,660	28,465	25,195
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	43,455	30,780	12,675	6,970	5,145	1,820
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	120,205	69,870	50,335	9,465	5,870	3,595
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	237,660	111,655	126,000	12,340	6,090	6,250
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	209,795	98,520	111,275	9,895	3,720	6,175
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	119,630	58,555	61,070	5,080	1,805	3,280
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	126,790	73,560	53,225	9,910	5,835	4,075
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	65,025	33,770	31,250
Single responses	914,950	471,330	443,615	64,565	33,580	30,990
Official languages	901,375	464,545	436,830	64,360	33,460	30,895
English	292,300	156,175	136,130	63,990	33,375	30,610
French	609,070	308,365	300,705	365	85	285
Non-official languages	13,575	6,790	6,790	210	115	95
Aboriginal languages	50	15	40	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,530	6,780	6,755	210	120	95
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,140	690	450	10	0	0
Berber languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,120	690	430	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,000	625	375	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	120	65	60	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,305	650	660	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	175	75	105	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,130	575	560	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125	60	60	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	185	60	125	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	180	60	120	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	120	65	60	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	120	70	55	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,980	2,910	3,065	85	45	35
Albanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	110	60	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	885	400	485	25	10	10
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	870	390	480	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	145	60	85	10	10	0
Russian	565	270	290	20	10	10
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	35	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	755	300	455	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	15	0	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	175	65	110	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	545	230	320	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	310	160	150	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	925	545	380	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	435	275	165	0	0	0
Bengali	85	65	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	10	0	0
Hindi	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	255	150	100	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	60	35	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	485	270	215	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	475	270	200	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,985	1,440	1,550	45	35	15
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	455	255	200	10	10	0
Portuguese	375	220	160	10	10	0
Romanian	230	105	120	0	0	0
Spanish	1,915	860	1,050	25	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	180	70	110	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	275	140	135	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	35	15	10	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	30	0	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,000	2,045	1,950	75	35	35
Chinese languages	4,000	2,050	1,950	70	40	40
Cantonese	1,615	785	835	15	15	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,155	1,160	1,000	60	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	160	75	85	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	35	40	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	80	35	40	0	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	0	25	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	0	30	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	160,020	84,100	75,925	455	195	265
English and French	144,525	76,125	68,400	220	65	150
English and non-official language	4,385	2,475	1,905	235	115	110
French and non-official language	3,725	1,770	1,960	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	7,385	3,720	3,660	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	65,025	33,770	31,250
None	585,490	298,310	287,175	62,940	32,810	30,130
English	289,290	152,320	136,975	320	115	205
French	159,505	83,705	75,800	970	415	555
Non-official language	27,455	14,470	12,985	765	420	345
Aboriginal	120	55	70	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	27,335	14,410	12,920	760	420	340
English and French	1,145	535	610	0	0	0
English and non-official language	7,690	3,670	4,020	10	0	0
French and non-official language	4,370	2,405	1,965	25	15	0
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,872,860	914,480	958,380	106,990	52,870	54,125
Non-movers	1,596,465	775,885	820,580	93,480	46,245	47,235
Movers	276,395	138,595	137,800	13,515	6,625	6,895
Non-migrants	192,940	96,765	96,170	6,080	2,900	3,180
Migrants	83,455	41,825	41,630	7,440	3,720	3,715
Internal migrants	43,805	21,870	21,935	6,940	3,475	3,460
Intraprovincial migrants	35,005	17,190	17,815	6,520	3,275	3,245
Interprovincial migrants	8,800	4,680	4,120	420	200	215
External migrants	39,650	19,960	19,695	495	250	255
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,785,390	869,675	915,715	101,995	50,335	51,655
Non-movers	1,013,590	485,800	527,790	61,800	30,650	31,145
Movers	771,800	383,875	387,925	40,195	19,685	20,510
Non-migrants	487,230	242,160	245,075	17,980	8,780	9,200
Migrants	284,570	141,715	142,850	22,215	10,905	11,310
Internal migrants	126,750	62,015	64,740	20,885	10,315	10,575
Intraprovincial migrants	105,505	51,380	54,120	19,560	9,620	9,940
Interprovincial migrants	21,250	10,630	10,615	1,335	695	635
External migrants	157,815	79,705	78,115	1,325	590	735