Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec and Erie St. Clair, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montréal, TÉ Quebec [Census division]			Erie St. Clair, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Erie St. Clair, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Erie St. Clair, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,942,044	...	...	627,633	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,886,481	...	...	619,056	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.9	...	...	1.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	939,112	...	...	274,633	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	870,373	...	...	256,708	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,889.8	...	...	85.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	499.26	...	...	7,323.66	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,942,045	944,490	997,560	627,635	308,005	319,630
0 to 14 years	304,470	155,320	149,155	103,110	52,915	50,195
0 to 4 years	109,740	56,060	53,680	31,570	16,270	15,305
5 to 9 years	104,385	53,250	51,130	35,200	17,965	17,235
10 to 14 years	90,350	46,010	44,340	36,340	18,685	17,660
15 to 64 years	1,313,915	653,520	660,395	405,340	201,115	204,220
15 to 19 years	97,835	49,365	48,465	38,275	19,700	18,575
20 to 24 years	139,720	69,190	70,530	40,050	20,690	19,355
25 to 29 years	153,505	75,655	77,850	35,610	18,075	17,535
30 to 34 years	152,195	74,675	77,520	34,390	16,735	17,660
35 to 39 years	147,480	73,440	74,040	35,130	17,080	18,045
40 to 44 years	128,970	65,105	63,860	38,290	18,655	19,630
45 to 49 years	125,505	63,790	61,715	41,580	20,535	21,050
50 to 54 years	131,865	67,065	64,800	48,815	23,925	24,895
55 to 59 years	127,010	62,680	64,330	49,265	24,285	24,975
60 to 64 years	109,825	52,545	57,285	43,935	21,430	22,505
65 years and over	323,660	135,650	188,010	119,185	53,975	65,210
65 to 69 years	95,180	44,325	50,855	39,130	18,885	20,240
70 to 74 years	72,390	31,985	40,410	28,075	13,595	14,480
75 to 79 years	57,290	24,010	33,275	20,510	9,350	11,160
80 to 84 years	46,700	18,670	28,030	15,175	6,625	8,550
85 years and over	52,100	16,660	35,445	16,295	5,520	10,770
85 to 89 years	32,310	11,365	20,945	10,140	3,885	6,255
90 to 94 years	15,195	4,360	10,835	4,880	1,355	3,525
95 to 99 years	3,950	830	3,120	1,120	245	875
100 years and over	650	100	540	150	30	120
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.4	15.0	16.4	17.2	15.7
15 to 64 years	67.7	69.2	66.2	64.6	65.3	63.9
65 years and over	16.7	14.4	18.8	19.0	17.5	20.4
85 years and over	2.7	1.8	3.6	2.6	1.8	3.4
Average age of the population	40.6	39.4	41.8	42.2	41.2	43.2
Median age of the population	39.1	38.2	40.1	43.6	42.4	44.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	870,375	...	...	256,710	...	...
Single-detached house	99,485	...	...	185,520	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	126,600	...	...	18,970	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	643,860	...	...	51,080	...	...
Semi-detached house	32,185	...	...	9,660	...	...
Row house	33,500	...	...	12,790	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	108,890	...	...	6,190	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	465,920	...	...	22,005	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,370	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	425	...	...	1,145	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	870,370	...	...	256,710	...	...
1 person	342,510	...	...	74,590	...	...
2 persons	259,295	...	...	90,775	...	...
3 persons	118,645	...	...	37,115	...	...
4 persons	97,490	...	...	33,855	...	...
5 or more persons	52,435	...	...	20,375	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,895,000	...	...	615,375	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,637,575	789,170	848,405	524,520	255,085	269,430
Married or living common law	799,705	402,505	397,195	301,120	150,865	150,255
Married	579,130	290,175	288,960	259,965	130,320	129,645
Living common law	220,575	112,335	108,240	41,160	20,545	20,610
Not married and not living common law	837,870	386,665	451,205	223,395	104,225	119,170
Never married	585,780	308,260	277,520	138,180	75,545	62,635
Separated	33,630	14,010	19,620	16,410	7,155	9,250
Divorced	127,000	46,890	80,110	33,680	14,300	19,375
Widowed	91,460	17,505	73,960	35,135	7,220	27,915
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	485,285	...	...	178,485	...	...
2 persons	241,425	...	...	93,175	...	...
3 persons	109,090	...	...	36,365	...	...
4 persons	93,220	...	...	32,580	...	...
5 or more persons	41,555	...	...	16,375	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	485,285	...	...	178,490	...	...
Total couple families	385,585	...	...	147,195	...	...
Married couples	275,400	...	...	126,625	...	...
Common-law couples	110,185	...	...	20,570	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	99,700	...	...	31,290	...	...
Female parent	81,190	...	...	24,825	...	...
Male parent	18,505	...	...	6,465	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	385,585	...	...	147,195	...	...
Couples without children	178,105	...	...	74,705	...	...
Couples with children	207,475	...	...	72,490	...	...
1 child	82,305	...	...	27,305	...	...
2 children	85,985	...	...	29,770	...	...
3 or more children	39,185	...	...	15,410	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	99,700	...	...	31,295	...	...
1 child	63,310	...	...	18,465	...	...
2 children	26,780	...	...	9,055	...	...
3 or more children	9,610	...	...	3,770	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	488,715	238,040	250,675	100,935	48,730	52,205
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	870,375	...	...	256,705	...	...
One-census-family households	469,260	...	...	171,295	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	172,615	...	...	71,975	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	296,640	...	...	99,320	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,855	...	...	3,530	...	...
Non-census-family households	393,260	...	...	81,880	...	...
One-person households	342,505	...	...	74,590	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	50,750	...	...	7,295	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	621,415	305,705	315,710
English only	220,425	109,555	110,870	558,700	277,810	280,885
French only	517,445	230,460	286,990	550	225	320
English and French	1,131,680	575,450	556,225	53,205	23,720	29,480
Neither English nor French	45,210	17,800	27,405	8,965	3,945	5,020
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,914,755	933,260	981,500	621,415	305,700	315,710
English	543,485	270,085	273,400	595,380	293,790	301,590
French	1,164,335	562,200	602,135	14,460	6,765	7,695
English and French	163,025	83,800	79,230	2,790	1,300	1,490
Neither English nor French	43,910	17,175	26,735	8,785	3,845	4,935
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	625,000	311,985	313,015	15,855	7,415	8,440
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	32.6	33.4	31.9	2.6	2.4	2.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,914,760	933,265	981,495	621,415	305,705	315,710
Single responses	1,823,085	887,650	935,430	610,435	300,390	310,045
Official languages	1,195,590	584,190	611,405	506,925	249,830	257,100
English	307,080	153,045	154,040	491,320	242,550	248,770
French	888,515	431,145	457,365	15,605	7,280	8,325
Non-official languages	627,490	303,465	324,025	103,510	50,565	52,945
Aboriginal languages	580	205	380	220	95	120
Algonquian languages	310	120	190	180	75	100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	275	100	175	15	5	10
Atikamekw	25	5	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	40	10	30	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	50	25	30	5	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	50	85	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	155	70	90
Algonquin	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	150	65	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	210	60	150	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	170	45	130	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	15	15	10	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	10	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	626,905	303,255	323,655	103,300	50,470	52,830
Afro-Asiatic languages	122,040	64,460	57,575	18,915	9,445	9,470
Berber languages	13,915	7,405	6,515	15	10	5
Kabyle	8,560	4,560	3,995	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5,360	2,840	2,515	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	695	330	360	585	255	330
Bilen	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	50	30	25
Somali	660	310	355	530	230	310
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	5
Semitic languages	107,255	56,630	50,625	18,310	9,175	9,130
Amharic	585	275	310	105	55	50
Arabic	102,805	54,340	48,465	14,740	7,420	7,320
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	25	25	470	230	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	2,430	1,185	1,240
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,435	1,800	1,635	35	20	15
Maltese	10	5	5	250	135	115
Tigrigna	305	145	160	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	140	70	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,425	11,465	12,960	2,690	1,280	1,410
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,980	2,315	2,660	435	195	240
Vietnamese	19,435	9,145	10,290	2,255	1,085	1,170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	17,455	6,340	11,115	2,770	1,065	1,705
Bikol	100	35	65	10	5	0
Cebuano	650	230	425	110	35	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	370	120	255	30	10	25
Ilocano	1,910	695	1,210	105	40	65
Malagasy	445	200	250	5	0	5
Malay	455	185	270	115	50	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	180	80	95	20	5	10
Pangasinan	80	35	45	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	12,980	4,650	8,330	2,335	895	1,435
Waray-Waray	40	5	35	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	240	100	140	40	15	25
Creole languages	36,850	16,270	20,580	240	110	130
Haitian Creole	1,320	630	685	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	35,015	15,370	19,650	180	85	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	40	20	15
Dravidian languages	11,900	5,990	5,915	900	520	380
Kannada	200	105	95	40	20	20
Malayalam	335	185	150	275	155	115
Tamil	10,860	5,395	5,470	365	200	160
Telugu	495	300	190	210	135	75
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	5	5	5
Indo-European languages	328,955	158,575	170,380	64,985	31,800	33,190
Albanian	1,735	880	855	985	485	505
Armenian	7,455	3,530	3,925	230	105	125
Balto-Slavic languages	41,965	18,705	23,260	13,985	6,500	7,485
Baltic languages	570	200	365	125	55	70
Latvian	200	75	125	40	15	20
Lithuanian	370	125	240	85	35	45
Slavic languages	41,395	18,505	22,895	13,865	6,445	7,415
Belarusan	50	30	20	5	0	5
Bosnian	290	140	150	335	165	170
Bulgarian	4,300	2,060	2,245	125	55	70
Croatian	1,195	590	605	1,850	895	960
Czech	830	380	445	410	170	240
Macedonian	100	50	55	1,210	590	625
Polish	8,875	3,815	5,060	3,855	1,750	2,110
Russian	18,990	8,425	10,565	720	295	430
Serbian	1,490	725	765	2,915	1,470	1,445
Serbo-Croatian	480	215	265	225	105	125
Slovak	640	265	380	1,125	505	615
Slovene (Slovenian)	405	185	225	180	70	105
Ukrainian	3,680	1,590	2,085	810	325	480
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	100	55	45
Celtic languages	60	35	25	45	25	25
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	20	20	5
Welsh	15	5	10	15	5	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	10	10	0	5
Germanic languages	15,160	7,225	7,935	16,025	7,700	8,325
Afrikaans	70	35	35	60	25	35
Danish	205	90	115	135	75	65
Dutch	1,175	590	585	3,375	1,590	1,785
Frisian	5	0	0	95	45	50
German	6,075	2,695	3,380	12,015	5,820	6,195
Icelandic	55	25	25	0	0	0
Norwegian	115	60	50	20	5	10
Swedish	335	150	185	30	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	140	50	95	260	105	150
Yiddish	6,925	3,495	3,430	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	10	5	10
Greek	20,075	9,905	10,180	1,385	695	690
Indo-Iranian languages	52,615	27,185	25,430	9,560	4,980	4,585
Indo-Aryan languages	34,700	18,190	16,515	8,560	4,480	4,080
Bengali	9,620	4,915	4,710	690	345	345
Gujarati	5,120	2,515	2,600	1,110	630	485
Hindi	2,320	1,265	1,060	860	480	380
Kashmiri	15	15	0	5	0	5
Konkani	85	50	35	15	5	10
Marathi	195	120	80	105	65	40
Nepali	160	85	80	470	230	240
Oriya (Odia)	25	20	10	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,930	4,950	3,980	2,645	1,380	1,265
Sindhi	260	125	135	35	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	445	210	235	120	60	65
Urdu	7,520	3,925	3,595	2,495	1,260	1,235
Iranian languages	17,675	8,860	8,815	950	470	480
Kurdish	580	305	275	150	80	70
Pashto	905	480	425	70	30	40
Persian (Farsi)	16,185	8,070	8,110	735	360	375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	50	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages	189,890	91,115	98,770	22,765	11,315	11,445
Catalan	215	105	110	0	0	0
Italian	74,490	35,605	38,880	11,045	5,440	5,610
Portuguese	18,525	8,890	9,640	3,410	1,665	1,745
Romanian	18,370	8,715	9,650	2,350	1,110	1,245
Spanish	78,220	37,760	40,460	5,915	3,085	2,830
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	40	20	20
Japanese	1,705	545	1,165	135	55	80
Kartvelian languages	140	70	75	5	0	0
Georgian	140	65	75	5	0	0
Korean	4,155	1,865	2,290	690	330	355
Mongolic languages	155	65	90	0	0	0
Mongolian	155	65	90	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	13,995	7,115	6,880	875	430	450
Akan (Twi)	790	390	400	90	55	40
Bamanankan	695	395	305	0	0	0
Edo	60	35	20	20	10	10
Ewe	330	180	145	10	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	1,185	615	570	10	5	5
Ga	55	25	30	10	0	5
Ganda	10	5	5	20	15	10
Igbo	80	45	35	60	30	30
Lingala	1,520	695	825	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,185	570	620	30	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,025	460	565	70	30	35
Shona	55	30	25	10	5	5
Swahili	895	425	470	215	100	120
Wolof	1,720	935	785	15	0	5
Yoruba	165	95	65	165	90	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,220	2,195	2,025	120	55	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	120	70	50	195	105	95
Dinka	0	5	0	55	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	140	75	65
Sign languages	415	220	195	155	75	85
American Sign Language	35	20	15	65	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	185	90	95	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	110	85	90	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,755	24,555	28,200	7,875	3,900	3,975
Chinese languages	52,615	24,480	28,130	7,475	3,695	3,780
Cantonese	15,850	7,470	8,385	2,300	1,135	1,165
Hakka	300	130	165	35	15	15
Mandarin	30,720	14,205	16,515	4,340	2,145	2,195
Min Dong	20	10	10	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,400	1,100	1,300	115	55	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	750	325	425	75	30	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,505	1,200	1,305	615	320	300
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	140	75	70	400	205	195
Burmese	45	15	30	70	35	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	305	155	150
Tibetan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages	1,845	830	1,020	475	225	250
Lao	1,495	740	755	250	115	135
Thai	350	90	260	220	105	115
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,555	2,835	2,720	495	240	255
Azerbaijani	205	115	90	35	15	15
Turkish	4,935	2,520	2,410	405	200	205
Uyghur	140	75	75	35	15	25
Uzbek	120	60	60	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	65	85	15	5	10
Uralic languages	4,020	1,775	2,245	1,835	855	980
Estonian	150	60	90	30	10	15
Finnish	220	70	150	170	75	90
Hungarian	3,650	1,650	2,005	1,640	770	870
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	395	210	180	45	25	25
Multiple responses	91,675	45,610	46,070	10,975	5,315	5,665
English and French	25,185	12,820	12,370	2,565	1,170	1,395
English and non-official language	18,760	9,105	9,655	7,615	3,775	3,835
French and non-official language	37,330	18,385	18,945	450	205	245
English, French and non-official language	10,410	5,305	5,100	350	160	190
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	621,415	305,705	315,710
Single responses	1,740,120	848,190	891,920	601,000	295,805	305,190
Official languages	1,390,200	681,120	709,085	551,525	271,700	279,830
English	437,070	216,650	220,420	547,470	269,875	277,600
French	953,130	464,465	488,665	4,060	1,825	2,235
Non-official languages	349,915	167,075	182,835	49,470	24,105	25,360
Aboriginal languages	230	100	130	40	20	25
Algonquian languages	135	60	75	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	130	60	70	5	5	0
Atikamekw	5	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	5	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	65	30	35	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	25	10	15
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	25	45	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	60	20	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	5	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	349,685	166,975	182,705	49,420	24,085	25,335
Afro-Asiatic languages	58,305	29,780	28,525	11,215	5,385	5,835
Berber languages	5,315	2,790	2,525	5	5	5
Kabyle	3,640	1,920	1,720	0	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,675	875	800	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	335	145	195	380	155	225
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	30	15	15
Somali	325	135	185	350	140	210
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages	52,600	26,815	25,780	10,830	5,220	5,610
Amharic	290	130	155	45	25	25
Arabic	50,575	25,800	24,770	8,760	4,240	4,520
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	305	145	160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,515	720	795
Harari	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	1,500	775	730	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tigrigna	180	85	95	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,930	8,340	9,585	1,755	840	925
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,120	1,425	1,695	235	105	125
Vietnamese	14,805	6,915	7,890	1,525	730	795
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,615	3,420	5,190	1,165	530	635
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	210	90	115	40	15	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	50	65	5	0	5
Ilocano	695	285	410	15	5	10
Malagasy	135	70	65	0	0	0
Malay	130	70	65	35	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	30	25	5	5	5
Pangasinan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,195	2,795	4,400	1,025	470	555
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	25	15	10
Creole languages	14,360	6,180	8,180	150	75	80
Haitian Creole	570	260	305	10	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	13,580	5,825	7,755	130	60	70
Creole languages, n.i.e.	210	95	115	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	9,265	4,605	4,665	470	250	225
Kannada	120	70	55	20	5	5
Malayalam	155	75	80	150	80	70
Tamil	8,700	4,290	4,415	210	105	105
Telugu	280	165	115	90	55	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	15	10	5	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	185,570	88,155	97,420	26,855	13,155	13,705
Albanian	990	485	505	475	235	235
Armenian	5,185	2,375	2,810	100	40	60
Balto-Slavic languages	25,165	11,655	13,510	5,280	2,485	2,795
Baltic languages	135	55	85	20	5	10
Latvian	55	30	30	5	0	5
Lithuanian	80	30	55	15	5	10
Slavic languages	25,025	11,605	13,430	5,260	2,480	2,780
Belarusan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	165	75	90	170	80	90
Bulgarian	3,115	1,500	1,610	35	20	15
Croatian	520	240	280	580	275	310
Czech	245	115	135	90	40	55
Macedonian	60	30	30	525	265	260
Polish	3,985	1,770	2,210	1,500	705	800
Russian	13,830	6,450	7,385	325	140	185
Serbian	870	430	445	1,490	725	760
Serbo-Croatian	200	90	110	100	45	55
Slovak	135	65	75	295	135	160
Slovene (Slovenian)	130	55	80	30	15	15
Ukrainian	1,725	765	955	95	35	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	25	5	10
Celtic languages	10	10	5	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	6,165	3,130	3,035	4,930	2,440	2,495
Afrikaans	10	5	5	20	10	10
Danish	25	15	10	10	5	5
Dutch	190	90	95	210	90	120
Frisian	0	0	0	15	5	5
German	1,075	485	595	4,465	2,230	2,235
Icelandic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Swedish	75	35	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	20	10	10
Yiddish	4,730	2,475	2,250	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	190	90	105
Greek	10,425	4,915	5,515	530	255	275
Indo-Iranian languages	37,260	18,705	18,555	5,970	3,020	2,950
Indo-Aryan languages	24,025	12,260	11,765	5,415	2,765	2,650
Bengali	7,295	3,620	3,670	410	195	210
Gujarati	3,290	1,600	1,685	710	390	320
Hindi	1,160	600	560	440	230	210
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	5	0	5
Marathi	65	35	30	45	25	25
Nepali	105	50	55	395	195	205
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,380	3,460	2,925	1,775	915	865
Sindhi	95	45	50	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	250	120	125	55	25	30
Urdu	5,350	2,715	2,635	1,560	775	785
Iranian languages	13,120	6,385	6,740	540	255	290
Kurdish	300	150	145	90	50	45
Pashto	675	335	335	40	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	12,150	5,900	6,255	405	185	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	20	5	15
Italic (Romance) languages	100,365	46,870	53,495	9,570	4,670	4,900
Catalan	85	40	45	0	0	0
Italian	27,910	12,205	15,705	3,290	1,385	1,910
Portuguese	9,655	4,555	5,100	1,355	600	760
Romanian	12,610	6,115	6,500	1,170	570	600
Spanish	50,085	23,950	26,140	3,735	2,110	1,625
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	15	0	10
Japanese	735	310	430	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Georgian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Korean	2,950	1,355	1,595	485	250	240
Mongolic languages	125	60	65	0	0	0
Mongolian	120	60	65	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,535	1,725	1,805	280	130	145
Akan (Twi)	370	180	190	25	15	10
Bamanankan	180	100	80	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	5	5	5	5
Ewe	75	30	45	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	355	175	180	0	5	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	10	0	5	15	5	5
Lingala	375	155	220	15	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	360	170	195	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	270	115	155	15	5	10
Shona	20	10	10	10	0	5
Swahili	275	145	130	80	35	40
Wolof	535	300	240	10	0	5
Yoruba	40	15	20	50	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	645	325	320	50	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	100	45	60
Dinka	0	0	0	25	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	70	30	40
Sign languages	585	345	245	180	95	85
American Sign Language	45	20	25	50	25	25
Quebec Sign Language	245	130	125	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	290	195	95	130	70	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	41,620	19,770	21,845	5,620	2,810	2,805
Chinese languages	41,560	19,745	21,820	5,275	2,640	2,640
Cantonese	11,620	5,465	6,160	1,515	730	780
Hakka	105	50	55	5	5	0
Mandarin	26,080	12,475	13,605	3,255	1,655	1,605
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,410	645	770	45	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	580	265	315	50	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,730	830	905	405	200	205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	30	340	170	170
Burmese	20	10	10	50	25	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	270	135	135
Tibetan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	930	455	475	305	165	135
Lao	810	405	405	140	70	70
Thai	120	50	75	160	95	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	3,620	1,800	1,820	255	115	140
Azerbaijani	65	35	35	5	5	0
Turkish	3,315	1,645	1,665	215	100	115
Uyghur	100	55	45	25	10	15
Uzbek	90	45	50	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	10	0	5
Uralic languages	1,335	565	775	510	220	290
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	25	10	15
Hungarian	1,280	535	735	485	210	270
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	95	55	35	25	10	10
Multiple responses	174,640	85,065	89,575	20,415	9,895	10,525
English and French	34,135	17,340	16,800	1,385	610	770
English and non-official language	38,285	18,350	19,930	18,305	8,990	9,320
French and non-official language	77,415	36,940	40,475	150	70	85
English, French and non-official language	24,805	12,435	12,365	575	230	345
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	621,415	305,705	315,710
None	1,358,395	658,445	699,950	554,625	273,765	280,865
English	164,875	83,085	81,790	21,830	10,790	11,045
French	156,830	77,375	79,450	11,080	4,710	6,360
Non-official language	183,265	88,830	94,430	32,620	15,835	16,780
Aboriginal	280	100	180	455	190	265
Non-Aboriginal	182,980	88,730	94,250	32,165	15,645	16,515
English and French	21,910	11,010	10,900	265	115	150
English and non-official language	13,995	6,950	7,045	415	210	205
French and non-official language	14,580	7,085	7,495	570	270	305
English, French and non-official language	905	470	435	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,591,005	770,805	820,205	512,405	249,865	262,535
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,425	741,020	786,410	491,065	240,590	250,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,198	31,716	27,061	32,955	41,281	26,682
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,625	741,070	786,560	491,285	240,600	250,690
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,873	28,718	25,306	30,134	36,897	24,885
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,319,250	651,485	667,770	431,880	217,300	214,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,843	31,722	24,323	30,719	39,332	23,519
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,220,350	562,060	658,295	370,975	169,585	201,380
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,964	2,979	7,393	6,930	6,162	7,308
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,076,775	552,940	523,830	352,975	188,225	164,750
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,102	31,811	26,411	29,614	35,323	25,064
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,590,985	770,725	820,255	512,400	249,815	262,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,526,955	740,630	786,320	490,910	240,525	250,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,670	50,317	37,410	44,147	53,415	35,243
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,527,150	740,680	786,470	491,210	240,535	250,675
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,155	39,256	31,292	37,266	44,185	30,627
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,318,335	651,120	667,220	432,065	217,270	214,795
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,430	51,690	35,370	42,903	52,825	32,868
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,220,065	561,415	658,650	371,330	169,440	201,885
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,727	6,430	8,832	8,443	8,088	8,741
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,076,765	553,085	523,680	352,975	187,820	165,160
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,754	49,167	35,982	41,490	48,631	33,370
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	512,400	249,815	262,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	451,850	249,200	202,655	158,415	91,190	67,225
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,182	50,049	44,352	51,652	58,957	44,140
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,105	69,189	53,395	63,253	71,847	51,595
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	90.2	80.3	85.6	89.4	80.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.1	73.0	64.1	67.5	71.1	62.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	9.8	19.7	14.4	10.6	20.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	512,405	249,865	262,535
Without total income	63,580	29,780	33,800	21,335	9,275	12,065
With total income	1,527,425	741,020	786,405	491,065	240,590	250,470
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.9	95.8	96.3	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	239,230	118,900	120,330	71,500	30,025	41,480
$10,000 to $19,999	304,770	130,870	173,895	85,645	32,350	53,295
$20,000 to $29,999	235,475	104,545	130,935	70,395	27,525	42,870
$30,000 to $39,999	186,815	89,430	97,390	58,675	26,635	32,040
$40,000 to $49,999	152,610	72,485	80,125	53,000	27,630	25,370
$50,000 to $59,999	107,705	52,510	55,195	38,060	21,350	16,705
$60,000 to $69,999	75,560	38,430	37,130	27,655	16,705	10,945
$70,000 to $79,999	57,765	30,275	27,490	20,905	13,435	7,470
$80,000 to $89,999	40,455	22,220	18,230	16,210	10,415	5,795
$90,000 to $99,999	27,515	16,235	11,280	13,640	8,080	5,560
$100,000 and over	99,530	65,125	34,410	35,385	26,440	8,945
$100,000 to $149,999	59,525	37,210	22,315	24,300	17,595	6,705
$150,000 and over	40,005	27,915	12,090	11,085	8,845	2,240
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,591,010	770,800	820,205	512,400	249,865	262,540
Without after-tax income	63,375	29,730	33,650	21,110	9,265	11,850
With after-tax income	1,527,630	741,070	786,560	491,285	240,600	250,685
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	95.9	96.3	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	244,915	120,610	124,305	73,930	30,460	43,475
$10,000 to $19,999	317,790	137,530	180,260	89,435	33,900	55,535
$20,000 to $29,999	280,350	127,895	152,455	81,355	32,780	48,570
$30,000 to $39,999	233,885	112,565	121,315	70,800	34,200	36,605
$40,000 to $49,999	161,415	77,850	83,565	56,380	30,860	25,520
$50,000 to $59,999	100,755	51,380	49,375	37,555	22,770	14,785
$60,000 to $69,999	64,225	34,415	29,810	26,110	17,045	9,065
$70,000 to $79,999	37,685	21,995	15,695	19,520	12,110	7,410
$80,000 and over	86,605	56,830	29,775	36,195	26,480	9,720
$80,000 to $89,999	23,470	14,370	9,100	11,675	7,880	3,800
$90,000 to $99,999	15,190	9,590	5,605	6,845	4,970	1,875
$100,000 and over	47,945	32,870	15,070	17,675	13,630	4,050
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	512,400	249,865	262,535
Without employment income	514,235	217,860	296,375	159,425	61,640	97,785
With employment income	1,076,770	552,940	523,830	352,975	188,225	164,750
Percentage with employment income	67.7	71.7	63.9	68.9	75.3	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	149,120	72,790	76,330	65,535	36,890	28,645
$5,000 to $9,999	93,250	43,420	49,830	28,060	12,175	15,880
$10,000 to $19,999	167,710	80,255	87,455	45,800	19,585	26,215
$20,000 to $29,999	139,770	68,060	71,710	38,505	16,620	21,885
$30,000 to $39,999	124,895	62,855	62,045	35,875	16,465	19,410
$40,000 to $49,999	100,740	50,140	50,605	30,800	15,365	15,435
$50,000 to $59,999	74,565	38,930	35,640	23,740	13,505	10,235
$60,000 to $69,999	55,000	29,590	25,405	17,970	11,125	6,845
$70,000 to $79,999	45,820	24,710	21,105	15,230	10,075	5,155
$80,000 and over	125,895	82,190	43,705	51,465	36,425	15,040
$80,000 to $89,999	30,005	17,920	12,080	12,195	7,915	4,275
$90,000 to $99,999	20,740	13,030	7,710	11,510	6,670	4,845
$100,000 and over	75,150	51,240	23,915	27,760	21,845	5,915
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	870,370	...	...	256,705	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,519	...	...	65,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,559	...	...	58,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	342,510	...	...	74,590	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,642	...	...	33,685	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,860	...	...	30,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	527,865	...	...	182,115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,245	...	...	83,161	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,917	...	...	73,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	870,370	...	...	256,710	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,614	...	...	84,423	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,682	...	...	71,309	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	342,495	...	...	74,515	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,473	...	...	43,052	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,940	...	...	36,577	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	527,885	...	...	182,190	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,413	...	...	101,343	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,682	...	...	85,513	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	870,375	...	...	256,710	...	...
Under $5,000	24,465	...	...	3,820	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	21,890	...	...	4,185	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,235	...	...	8,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	53,475	...	...	10,285	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	50,070	...	...	11,755	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	44,750	...	...	10,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	45,720	...	...	11,665	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	47,060	...	...	11,785	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	46,110	...	...	11,890	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	42,660	...	...	11,410	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	77,510	...	...	21,270	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	63,470	...	...	18,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,580	...	...	17,115	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	43,035	...	...	15,475	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35,265	...	...	13,310	...	...
$100,000 and over	184,085	...	...	74,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,300	...	...	25,625	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	39,105	...	...	16,965	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,015	...	...	18,525	...	...
$200,000 and over	42,665	...	...	13,610	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	870,370	...	...	256,710	...	...
Under $5,000	25,565	...	...	4,030	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	22,120	...	...	4,260	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,565	...	...	8,470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	56,115	...	...	10,645	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	56,305	...	...	13,195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	52,835	...	...	12,145	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	57,450	...	...	13,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	57,290	...	...	14,005	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	53,145	...	...	13,880	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	49,970	...	...	13,280	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	85,660	...	...	24,550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	67,270	...	...	21,660	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,000	...	...	19,280	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	41,020	...	...	15,960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,890	...	...	13,385	...	...
$100,000 and over	123,165	...	...	54,590	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	52,170	...	...	23,365	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	27,430	...	...	13,505	...	...
$150,000 and over	43,565	...	...	17,725	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	489,520	...	...	177,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,845	...	...	83,660	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,039	...	...	73,700	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	169,175	...	...	70,590	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,408	...	...	76,509	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,304	...	...	67,528	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	208,095	...	...	73,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,649	...	...	111,805	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,750	...	...	96,191	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	95,475	...	...	29,300	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,168	...	...	47,805	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,426	...	...	45,212	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	489,420	...	...	176,955	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,221	...	...	102,098	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,540	...	...	86,046	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	168,840	...	...	70,410	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,556	...	...	92,407	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,271	...	...	77,463	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	208,250	...	...	73,260	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,472	...	...	128,746	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,758	...	...	107,759	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	95,425	...	...	29,195	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,918	...	...	60,332	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,129	...	...	53,424	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	443,405	218,395	225,010	89,940	44,040	45,895
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,024	26,960	27,071	30,802	33,752	28,778
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,186	24,951	25,373	28,356	30,493	26,867
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	442,760	217,830	224,930	89,890	44,090	45,800
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,613	38,298	36,950	40,106	43,423	36,914
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,122	31,265	30,983	34,254	36,297	32,288
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,894,995	925,870	969,130	615,375	302,705	312,675
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,202,765	579,085	623,680	315,665	150,035	165,630
In the bottom decile	287,610	143,600	144,005	66,275	32,005	34,270
In the second decile	252,935	116,590	136,340	64,245	28,450	35,795
In the third decile	255,250	122,140	133,110	63,250	29,740	33,510
In the fourth decile	221,160	106,575	114,585	60,925	29,485	31,435
In the fifth decile	185,815	90,175	95,640	60,975	30,355	30,620
In the top half of the distribution	692,230	346,780	345,450	299,710	152,670	147,040
In the sixth decile	160,105	78,680	81,425	61,105	30,700	30,410
In the seventh decile	143,930	71,540	72,390	61,405	31,050	30,350
In the eighth decile	132,120	66,215	65,905	61,960	31,700	30,260
In the ninth decile	119,890	60,885	59,005	61,185	31,285	29,905
In the top decile	136,185	69,465	66,725	54,050	27,935	26,115
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,894,995	925,865	969,135	611,750	300,910	310,840
0 to 17 years	358,105	182,640	175,460	124,740	63,990	60,750
0 to 5 years	130,840	66,865	63,970	37,880	19,455	18,425
18 to 64 years	1,247,980	617,995	629,985	376,210	185,595	190,610
65 years and over	288,910	125,230	163,680	110,800	51,320	59,480
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	403,880	193,540	210,345	97,405	45,110	52,290
0 to 17 years	81,100	41,415	39,685	26,950	13,725	13,225
0 to 5 years	29,655	15,075	14,580	9,510	4,835	4,675
18 to 64 years	262,435	129,925	132,505	57,885	26,940	30,950
65 years and over	60,350	22,195	38,150	12,565	4,440	8,125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.3	20.9	21.7	15.9	15.0	16.8
0 to 17 years (%)	22.6	22.7	22.6	21.6	21.4	21.8
0 to 5 years (%)	22.7	22.5	22.8	25.1	24.9	25.4
18 to 64 years (%)	21.0	21.0	21.0	15.4	14.5	16.2
65 years and over (%)	20.9	17.7	23.3	11.3	8.7	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	339,685	166,970	172,710	49,370	24,445	24,930
0 to 17 years	61,200	31,295	29,910	12,110	6,150	5,960
0 to 5 years	22,345	11,355	10,985	4,380	2,255	2,130
18 to 64 years	236,690	120,520	116,175	34,810	17,305	17,505
65 years and over	41,790	15,160	26,630	2,455	995	1,465
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.9	18.0	17.8	8.1	8.1	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	17.1	17.1	17.0	9.7	9.6	9.8
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.0	17.2	11.6	11.6	11.6
18 to 64 years (%)	19.0	19.5	18.4	9.3	9.3	9.2
65 years and over (%)	14.5	12.1	16.3	2.2	1.9	2.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,894,995	925,815	969,180	615,375	302,705	312,670
Official languages	1,850,005	908,350	941,655	607,440	299,425	308,020
English	1,342,265	680,010	662,255	606,945	299,230	307,715
French	1,631,820	799,640	832,180	53,575	23,770	29,805
Non-official languages	900,345	433,465	466,885	124,570	61,095	63,475
Aboriginal languages	755	340	415	825	330	495
Algonquian languages	330	185	145	750	300	455
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	265	130	130	30	10	20
Atikamekw	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	70	40	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	120	45	75	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	20	10	685	270	415
Algonquin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	680	270	415
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	50	20	25
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	370	120	250	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	335	110	220	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	45	35	10	50	20	25
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	35	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	899,645	433,150	466,495	123,755	60,765	62,990
Afro-Asiatic languages	188,110	98,615	89,495	24,140	12,155	11,985
Berber languages	18,525	9,830	8,695	10	10	0
Kabyle	11,195	5,980	5,210	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	7,440	3,905	3,535	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	1,045	510	540	755	340	420
Bilen	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oromo	25	20	10	75	30	45
Somali	975	460	515	680	305	375
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	178,735	93,595	85,140	23,480	11,855	11,625
Amharic	820	405	415	230	105	125
Arabic	162,300	85,065	77,240	21,140	10,720	10,420
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	35	40	555	295	260
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,285	1,570	1,715
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	16,165	8,435	7,730	135	55	80
Maltese	10	10	0	360	185	175
Tigrigna	255	125	130	180	75	110
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	80	55	25	215	95	115
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	435	220	215	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30,725	14,715	16,010	3,100	1,520	1,580
Khmer (Cambodian)	6,335	3,050	3,285	620	300	320
Vietnamese	24,615	11,780	12,835	2,495	1,230	1,260
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25,320	9,560	15,760	3,575	1,390	2,185
Bikol	105	45	55	25	15	10
Cebuano	715	260	455	180	75	105
Fijian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	445	160	290	40	10	35
Ilocano	2,270	825	1,440	190	70	120
Malagasy	835	405	435	10	0	0
Malay	715	290	425	115	80	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	165	80	85	45	20	25
Pangasinan	50	15	30	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,770	8,440	14,335	3,275	1,215	2,060
Waray-Waray	40	10	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	150	175	80	40	35
Creole languages	70,350	31,455	38,895	525	220	305
Haitian Creole	2,895	1,370	1,525	10	0	15
Creole, n.o.s.	66,340	29,580	36,765	380	135	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,485	705	780	135	85	55
Dravidian languages	14,890	7,650	7,240	1,180	700	480
Kannada	365	180	180	60	45	20
Malayalam	395	225	170	240	135	105
Tamil	13,650	6,960	6,695	670	395	275
Telugu	835	485	345	285	190	95
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	30	15	15	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	490,850	234,270	256,580	77,310	38,165	39,145
Albanian	2,065	1,045	1,025	1,380	655	725
Armenian	9,210	4,370	4,840	265	125	140
Balto-Slavic languages	53,575	24,605	28,970	15,685	7,455	8,225
Baltic languages	715	330	385	150	45	105
Latvian	240	110	135	60	15	45
Lithuanian	475	225	255	90	30	60
Slavic languages	52,990	24,340	28,645	15,545	7,420	8,125
Belarusan	190	80	110	25	0	25
Bosnian	330	150	180	405	205	200
Bulgarian	4,430	2,115	2,310	155	80	75
Croatian	1,795	855	940	2,620	1,275	1,340
Czech	1,275	575	700	450	210	235
Macedonian	140	55	80	1,465	740	720
Polish	11,085	4,910	6,170	4,440	2,045	2,395
Russian	30,185	14,095	16,090	1,300	570	725
Serbian	1,935	890	1,050	3,800	1,940	1,855
Serbo-Croatian	635	275	360	245	125	120
Slovak	850	395	450	1,160	500	660
Slovene (Slovenian)	570	270	305	210	90	115
Ukrainian	6,175	2,680	3,495	830	305	525
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	55	145	75	70
Celtic languages	280	175	105	70	45	25
Scottish Gaelic	85	55	30	35	25	10
Welsh	45	20	20	20	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	160	100	55	15	10	10
Germanic languages	34,400	16,995	17,405	18,495	9,130	9,370
Afrikaans	230	165	70	170	80	90
Danish	450	210	240	160	75	85
Dutch	2,350	1,225	1,120	3,605	1,715	1,895
Frisian	0	10	0	170	85	85
German	21,045	10,415	10,630	13,905	7,020	6,885
Icelandic	95	65	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	300	135	165	20	10	10
Swedish	920	410	510	60	40	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	250	70	185	320	135	190
Yiddish	9,880	4,910	4,965	25	10	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	920	410	505
Greek	26,310	12,845	13,465	1,970	1,005	970
Indo-Iranian languages	64,655	33,330	31,320	11,990	6,400	5,580
Indo-Aryan languages	43,825	22,985	20,840	10,805	5,795	5,015
Bengali	11,090	5,680	5,410	905	465	435
Gujarati	6,565	3,235	3,330	1,350	805	545
Hindi	11,865	6,415	5,450	3,410	1,935	1,470
Kashmiri	35	30	10	40	15	30
Konkani	115	55	60	25	15	10
Marathi	375	195	180	125	65	65
Nepali	135	75	60	475	250	225
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,800	7,135	5,665	3,520	1,845	1,675
Sindhi	350	160	195	80	50	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	440	485	160	80	80
Urdu	11,255	5,930	5,315	3,900	2,020	1,880
Iranian languages	21,235	10,575	10,660	1,220	645	580
Kurdish	675	340	335	200	110	90
Pashto	1,140	615	525	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	19,650	9,770	9,880	975	515	460
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	450	260	190	100	55	50
Italic (Romance) languages	320,755	150,495	170,260	29,425	14,550	14,875
Catalan	550	330	220	0	10	0
Italian	114,505	54,380	60,120	14,325	7,120	7,205
Portuguese	27,360	13,775	13,585	4,190	2,035	2,150
Romanian	22,115	10,440	11,675	2,715	1,275	1,435
Spanish	176,745	81,465	95,285	8,995	4,545	4,455
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	230	145	85	40	25	15
Japanese	4,275	1,930	2,345	400	235	165
Kartvelian languages	190	90	100	0	0	0
Georgian	195	90	95	0	0	0
Korean	4,930	2,315	2,620	710	360	350
Mongolic languages	205	110	95	0	0	0
Mongolian	205	105	100	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	26,800	13,565	13,240	1,560	780	780
Akan (Twi)	1,350	710	640	150	95	50
Bamanankan	1,305	685	620	0	0	0
Edo	145	60	80	40	25	20
Ewe	730	490	240	25	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,090	1,115	980	0	0	0
Ga	170	100	75	0	0	0
Ganda	30	10	25	10	10	10
Igbo	180	115	60	130	65	60
Lingala	5,470	2,455	3,015	140	60	75
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,510	715	790	130	55	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,420	680	745	125	45	80
Shona	105	55	50	10	0	15
Swahili	2,985	1,500	1,490	460	230	235
Wolof	3,295	1,800	1,495	20	10	15
Yoruba	590	330	260	310	165	145
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,970	4,620	4,345	280	130	150
Nilo-Saharan languages	205	125	75	160	85	80
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	205	130	75	125	60	55
Sign languages	2,135	890	1,245	1,060	430	635
American Sign Language	300	125	180	575	220	355
Quebec Sign Language	1,160	435	730	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	760	370	390	495	215	280
Sino-Tibetan languages	61,480	28,975	32,505	8,820	4,225	4,595
Chinese languages	61,355	28,905	32,450	8,460	4,045	4,425
Cantonese	20,895	9,735	11,155	2,845	1,330	1,515
Hakka	385	170	210	20	0	15
Mandarin	40,720	18,965	21,755	5,415	2,580	2,835
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,990	1,310	1,675	275	145	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	925	420	505	130	50	80
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,410	1,665	1,745	565	280	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	75	35	45	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	95	65	375	185	185
Burmese	70	40	30	125	60	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	280	140	140
Tibetan	30	25	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	2,785	1,315	1,475	640	280	360
Lao	2,100	1,035	1,060	360	180	190
Thai	970	400	570	370	150	215
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	8,200	4,105	4,100	675	340	330
Azerbaijani	400	220	175	35	30	10
Turkish	7,400	3,705	3,695	595	295	305
Uyghur	175	85	90	25	15	10
Uzbek	185	80	110	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	175	85	85	20	10	15
Uralic languages	4,905	2,205	2,705	2,340	1,170	1,165
Estonian	105	45	60	35	10	20
Finnish	270	100	170	150	80	70
Hungarian	4,525	2,060	2,470	2,160	1,080	1,080
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,070	590	485	100	55	45
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	615,375	302,705	312,675
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,648,430	803,195	845,235	587,855	289,560	298,295
Canadian citizens aged under 18	322,920	164,560	158,370	121,710	62,540	59,170
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,325,505	638,635	686,870	466,140	227,015	239,125
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	246,565	122,620	123,945	27,525	13,150	14,375
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	615,375	302,705	312,670
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,187,260	582,140	605,120	502,730	248,655	254,075
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	644,680	310,250	334,430	106,830	50,565	56,270
Before 1981	141,755	66,725	75,035	41,250	19,730	21,525
1981 to 1990	74,335	36,560	37,775	12,840	5,960	6,880
1991 to 2000	108,760	51,330	57,430	19,790	9,240	10,550
2001 to 2010	181,195	87,585	93,610	20,845	9,785	11,065
2001 to 2005	74,840	36,150	38,695	10,415	4,940	5,475
2006 to 2010	106,360	51,435	54,920	10,430	4,845	5,590
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	138,635	68,055	70,585	12,095	5,850	6,245
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	63,060	33,425	29,630	5,815	3,485	2,330
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	644,685	310,250	334,430	106,830	50,565	56,270
Under 5 years	58,110	28,910	29,200	13,765	6,760	7,000
5 to 14 years	97,545	48,375	49,175	21,135	10,710	10,420
15 to 24 years	128,855	58,300	70,560	25,520	11,290	14,230
25 to 44 years	314,350	153,930	160,420	38,625	18,235	20,390
45 years and over	45,815	20,740	25,075	7,795	3,565	4,230
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	644,685	310,250	334,435	106,830	50,565	56,265
Americas	140,935	64,340	76,600	20,405	8,665	11,745
Brazil	3,960	1,865	2,090	220	95	130
Colombia	9,135	4,295	4,835	490	230	265
El Salvador	6,965	3,470	3,500	965	460	510
Guyana	1,825	765	1,060	130	40	90
Haiti	50,160	21,900	28,255	230	65	165
Jamaica	3,555	1,525	2,035	1,060	550	515
Mexico	9,155	4,205	4,955	5,385	2,615	2,770
Peru	7,400	3,280	4,115	55	15	40
Trinidad and Tobago	2,895	1,305	1,595	415	190	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	12,335	6,325	6,005	9,305	3,390	5,920
Other places of birth in Americas	33,555	15,400	18,160	2,140	1,030	1,110
Europe	172,245	82,670	89,580	44,020	21,470	22,550
Bosnia and Herzegovina	735	370	365	1,170	550	620
Croatia	1,075	540	540	2,110	1,090	1,015
France	38,165	20,010	18,155	450	215	235
Germany	4,240	1,780	2,455	2,060	960	1,100
Greece	10,320	4,995	5,320	1,045	545	500
Hungary	2,270	1,025	1,240	1,020	490	530
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	490	270	220	365	170	190
Italy	39,105	18,405	20,700	7,670	3,935	3,735
Netherlands	915	490	420	3,135	1,605	1,530
Poland	6,930	2,955	3,975	2,995	1,340	1,655
Portugal	9,480	4,385	5,100	2,385	1,150	1,235
Romania	14,250	6,555	7,695	2,440	1,130	1,315
Russian Federation	7,480	3,245	4,235	520	240	275
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,040	465	575	1,730	910	820
Ukraine	5,750	2,490	3,260	360	145	220
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,105	3,680	3,420	9,580	4,525	5,055
Other places of birth in Europe	22,890	10,990	11,900	4,990	2,470	2,515
Africa	143,550	74,055	69,495	4,600	2,270	2,330
Algeria	40,140	20,915	19,220	75	45	30
Egypt	12,710	6,535	6,170	480	250	225
Ethiopia	735	370	370	250	125	130
Kenya	425	205	220	100	55	45
Morocco	37,365	19,155	18,205	75	35	40
Nigeria	910	495	415	530	295	235
Somalia	440	205	230	365	140	230
South Africa, Republic of	505	275	230	440	205	235
Other places of birth in Africa	50,335	25,885	24,450	2,280	1,130	1,145
Asia	187,130	88,725	98,400	37,575	18,015	19,555
Afghanistan	1,490	735	755	110	45	65
Bangladesh	6,865	3,440	3,425	655	335	325
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30,715	13,440	17,275	4,325	1,835	2,490
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,800	1,335	1,460	585	285	295
India	13,340	6,920	6,425	4,715	2,490	2,215
IranCensus data footnote 61	14,160	6,970	7,190	735	390	345
Iraq	1,980	1,035	945	6,455	3,095	3,360
Japan	1,150	300	855	75	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,800	1,265	1,535	530	270	255
Lebanon	20,015	10,680	9,335	4,670	2,335	2,335
Pakistan	6,725	3,550	3,180	2,295	1,170	1,120
Philippines	20,535	7,730	12,805	3,315	1,290	2,020
Sri Lanka	8,315	4,135	4,180	280	140	140
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,080	5,050	5,025	1,830	900	930
Taiwan	1,660	675	985	300	150	150
Viet Nam	17,845	8,295	9,550	1,940	955	985
Other places of birth in Asia	26,650	13,175	13,470	4,775	2,315	2,455
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	825	460	360	230	145	90
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	138,635	68,050	70,585	12,095	5,850	6,245
Americas	29,030	13,815	15,215	2,495	1,245	1,250
Brazil	1,730	870	860	30	10	15
Colombia	3,180	1,535	1,645	45	0	35
Cuba	1,265	650	615	30	10	20
Haiti	11,775	5,370	6,405	105	25	80
Jamaica	125	90	35	185	120	65
Mexico	2,595	1,215	1,380	650	335	310
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,510	1,415	1,095	1,140	585	560
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,125	540	585	70	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	4,720	2,130	2,595	250	125	125
Europe	24,950	12,790	12,155	935	445	490
France	12,465	6,725	5,735	10	10	10
Germany	325	155	175	50	35	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	60	20	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	2,905	1,325	1,575	10	10	0
Romania	1,695	735	960	100	45	55
Russian Federation	1,445	680	765	45	20	25
Ukraine	1,640	750	895	35	0	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	520	345	180	175	95	80
Other places of birth in Europe	3,880	2,015	1,870	500	225	270
Africa	47,375	23,710	23,665	1,030	525	505
Algeria	13,150	6,440	6,710	10	0	0
Cameroon	4,260	2,085	2,170	35	20	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,655	785	875	180	120	60
Côte d'Ivoire	2,795	1,385	1,415	30	0	25
Egypt	3,215	1,720	1,490	100	50	50
Eritrea	45	30	15	50	30	20
Ethiopia	110	60	50	55	30	20
Morocco	9,615	4,790	4,820	20	10	15
Nigeria	400	210	180	120	65	55
Somalia	75	40	40	100	40	60
South Africa, Republic of	105	50	45	20	10	10
Tunisia	3,730	1,885	1,850	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	8,225	4,225	4,000	310	140	170
Asia	37,060	17,590	19,470	7,610	3,620	3,990
Afghanistan	255	110	145	10	0	10
Bangladesh	790	415	375	190	95	95
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,780	3,565	4,215	845	360	490
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	25	55	0	0	0
India	2,395	1,295	1,100	955	565	395
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,745	3,180	3,560	135	60	70
Iraq	380	180	205	2,115	1,005	1,115
Israel	490	275	210	0	0	10
Japan	245	25	215	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	665	260	400	60	15	40
Lebanon	2,285	1,270	1,015	310	165	140
Nepal	40	25	20	85	35	50
Pakistan	1,095	590	505	375	155	225
Philippines	4,825	2,080	2,745	560	190	370
Saudi Arabia	345	170	175	120	45	70
Sri Lanka	685	300	390	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,980	2,030	1,950	1,085	550	535
Taiwan	105	50	50	45	25	15
Turkey	395	205	190	45	25	20
United Arab Emirates	205	90	110	60	40	15
Viet Nam	1,020	400	620	65	25	45
Other places of birth in Asia	2,260	1,050	1,210	525	245	275
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	225	145	80	25	20	10
Australia	115	80	40	25	15	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	105	65	40	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,894,995	925,810	969,180	615,375	302,705	312,670
First generationCensus data footnote 69	719,985	350,065	369,915	116,050	55,865	60,190
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	404,595	203,185	201,415	120,395	59,800	60,595
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	770,420	372,570	397,850	378,935	187,040	191,895
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	511,335	247,530	263,805	66,865	31,440	35,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	285,275	147,400	137,875	23,470	12,255	11,210
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	141,270	84,080	57,190	8,760	6,355	2,405
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	144,010	63,325	80,685	14,715	5,905	8,810
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	139,475	55,585	83,890	22,940	8,860	14,080
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	78,760	40,880	37,885	19,265	9,730	9,540
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	7,825	3,670	4,160	1,185	590	595
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	615,375	302,700	312,675
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,100	6,090	7,010	20,825	9,985	10,835
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,325	5,735	6,595	20,065	9,620	10,440
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,905	2,785	3,125	12,220	5,715	6,505
Métis	5,745	2,725	3,025	7,735	3,855	3,875
Inuk (Inuit)	670	225	445	110	50	60
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	300	145	155	315	125	190
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	470	210	260	445	240	210
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,881,900	919,725	962,175	594,550	292,715	301,830
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	615,380	302,705	312,670
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,380	1,665	1,715	9,280	4,325	4,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,891,620	924,150	967,470	606,100	298,375	307,720
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	615,375	302,700	312,675
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,345	2,820	3,525	6,455	3,105	3,350
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,060	2,685	3,380	6,405	3,075	3,335
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,825	2,160	2,675	5,675	2,685	2,995
Métis single ancestry	905	430	475	710	390	325
Inuit single ancestry	330	95	235	15	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	285	135	150	50	30	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	185	85	95	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	95	45	50	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	39,260	17,620	21,645	24,500	11,520	12,985
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	38,625	17,315	21,310	24,130	11,350	12,780
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	33,525	15,010	18,515	16,720	7,725	9,000
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,530	2,080	2,445	7,265	3,580	3,685
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	570	225	345	145	45	100
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	635	300	335	365	170	205
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	240	250	365	170	195
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	45	60	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,849,395	905,380	944,015	584,420	288,080	296,330
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	615,380	302,700	312,670
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	623,895	305,345	318,545	80,760	40,585	40,180
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	65,665	34,270	31,390	13,770	7,400	6,375
Chinese	63,465	29,420	34,040	9,760	4,700	5,055
Black	180,580	86,145	94,430	16,495	8,345	8,150
Filipino	28,680	11,625	17,060	4,795	2,130	2,660
Latin American	71,375	34,600	36,775	4,725	2,285	2,440
Arab	129,940	68,880	61,060	19,025	9,745	9,285
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	37,325	17,830	19,495	4,830	2,345	2,490
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	18,930	9,395	9,540	1,690	830	855
Korean	5,620	2,650	2,965	855	470	390
Japanese	3,060	1,175	1,885	395	205	190
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	5,545	2,630	2,915	1,820	855	965
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,720	6,720	6,995	2,600	1,270	1,330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,271,105	620,470	650,635	534,615	262,115	272,500
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	615,375	302,705	312,670
North American Aboriginal origins	45,600	20,430	25,170	30,960	14,620	16,335
First Nations (North American Indian)	39,225	17,585	21,645	22,815	10,600	12,215
Inuit	1,145	430	715	180	60	120
Métis	6,150	2,850	3,295	8,385	4,160	4,225
Other North American origins	591,040	283,995	307,045	197,215	96,525	100,690
Acadian	6,570	3,030	3,540	400	170	225
American	16,130	7,775	8,355	9,845	4,555	5,285
Canadian	542,980	259,895	283,085	190,695	93,525	97,170
New Brunswicker	175	75	95	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	235	115	120	255	145	110
Nova Scotian	195	90	100	15	0	10
Ontarian	270	130	140	70	35	40
Québécois	37,925	19,190	18,740	240	125	105
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	80	40	40	60	45	15
European origins	876,355	429,400	446,955	442,840	216,360	226,485
British Isles origins	213,610	102,280	111,330	261,790	126,780	135,005
Channel Islander	220	95	125	20	10	10
Cornish	35	15	20	15	10	0
English	80,065	39,050	41,020	153,570	73,830	79,745
Irish	117,040	54,530	62,510	106,705	50,130	56,580
Manx	110	65	45	100	50	50
Scottish	71,115	33,825	37,290	104,805	50,260	54,540
Welsh	5,465	2,595	2,875	8,985	4,355	4,630
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,790	7,470	8,320	11,510	5,265	6,240
French origins	372,960	185,485	187,475	129,800	62,325	67,470
Alsatian	295	140	155	20	10	15
Breton	1,990	1,015	980	0	0	0
Corsican	650	380	270	10	0	10
French	371,250	184,600	186,645	129,775	62,320	67,450
Western European origins (except French origins)	82,830	39,975	42,860	113,465	55,905	57,560
Austrian	6,820	3,305	3,515	2,395	1,220	1,175
Bavarian	30	20	20	10	10	10
Belgian	14,125	6,890	7,235	10,860	5,430	5,430
Dutch	10,050	4,920	5,135	36,420	17,785	18,630
Flemish	445	230	210	380	175	210
Frisian	0	10	0	150	70	80
German	49,385	23,475	25,910	70,765	34,845	35,915
Luxembourger	355	175	185	70	35	35
Swiss	7,685	3,950	3,740	1,355	695	660
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	85	50	35	60	35	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,760	5,215	5,545	8,945	4,145	4,800
Danish	2,460	1,090	1,370	2,090	980	1,110
Finnish	1,520	685	830	2,045	970	1,070
Icelandic	515	270	250	370	185	185
Norwegian	2,860	1,475	1,390	2,100	940	1,160
Swedish	3,410	1,605	1,805	2,170	950	1,215
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	800	395	405	520	240	280
Eastern European origins	145,755	70,100	75,655	66,145	31,900	34,245
Bulgarian	5,500	2,610	2,890	335	155	175
Byelorussian	1,575	770	805	150	50	100
Czech	3,735	1,815	1,920	2,985	1,480	1,505
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,105	575	535	1,715	780	930
Estonian	630	330	300	190	95	90
Hungarian	16,875	8,270	8,605	11,580	5,700	5,880
Latvian	1,230	585	645	245	120	120
Lithuanian	4,225	2,105	2,115	785	360	430
Moldovan	5,110	2,490	2,620	35	15	25
Polish	46,865	22,825	24,035	21,075	10,180	10,895
Romanian	29,635	14,290	15,345	7,475	3,540	3,930
Russian	38,265	18,115	20,155	7,000	3,330	3,675
Slovak	2,405	1,190	1,210	4,785	2,180	2,605
Ukrainian	23,600	11,240	12,355	17,055	8,245	8,805
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,545	1,315	1,230	255	135	120
Southern European origins	273,825	134,115	139,710	77,205	38,670	38,530
Albanian	2,295	1,180	1,120	1,645	815	830
Bosnian	580	280	295	650	325	325
Catalan	470	245	225	0	10	0
Croatian	3,175	1,600	1,570	4,670	2,310	2,360
Cypriot	255	140	115	65	35	25
Greek	35,805	17,910	17,895	3,970	1,995	1,980
Italian	168,110	82,250	85,860	44,995	22,530	22,460
Kosovar	260	140	120	90	35	60
Macedonian	415	220	195	2,385	1,205	1,180
Maltese	605	335	270	1,660	895	760
Montenegrin	245	140	100	175	115	60
Portuguese	29,890	14,800	15,085	8,365	4,205	4,160
Serbian	2,760	1,265	1,495	4,975	2,620	2,355
Sicilian	550	290	265	265	140	120
Slovenian	1,360	645	710	1,080	470	610
Spanish	43,300	20,870	22,435	4,410	2,160	2,250
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,270	570	700	2,095	1,005	1,095
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	130	85	45	40	20	25
Other European origins	24,805	12,690	12,110	2,050	950	1,100
Basque	1,270	705	565	30	10	20
Jewish	19,845	10,105	9,735	1,005	510	495
Roma (Gypsy)	250	155	90	65	20	40
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	195	95	100	50	15	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,450	1,760	1,685	900	390	505
Caribbean origins	119,515	54,900	64,620	5,635	2,805	2,820
Antiguan	235	125	115	30	0	25
Bahamian	225	120	105	55	30	25
Barbadian	3,765	1,660	2,100	270	140	135
Bermudan	60	20	40	55	30	20
Carib	300	115	180	0	0	0
Cuban	4,820	2,310	2,505	330	165	170
Dominican	6,945	3,160	3,785	125	55	70
Grenadian	1,495	590	900	65	25	40
Guadeloupean	495	225	270	0	0	0
Haitian	82,000	37,695	44,305	420	170	255
Jamaican	9,595	4,440	5,155	3,015	1,565	1,450
Kittitian/Nevisian	275	130	140	0	0	0
Martinican	1,025	495	525	0	0	0
Montserratan	140	70	65	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	285	145	145	105	55	60
St. Lucian	530	260	265	35	15	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	4,325	1,940	2,385	755	345	410
Vincentian/Grenadinian	3,285	1,345	1,940	85	25	55
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	3,795	1,665	2,125	425	220	205
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	2,945	1,350	1,600	160	95	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	85,035	41,350	43,685	9,205	4,545	4,660
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	3,405	1,635	1,770	255	100	150
Arawak	120	30	95	0	0	0
Argentinian	2,740	1,390	1,350	200	115	85
Belizean	25	10	10	115	70	45
Bolivian	930	440	485	80	30	50
Brazilian	4,350	2,105	2,245	275	145	125
Chilean	6,855	3,460	3,395	175	75	100
Colombian	12,530	5,945	6,580	675	315	355
Costa Rican	595	300	295	100	50	55
Ecuadorian	1,615	715	895	120	35	85
Guatemalan	5,830	3,000	2,830	300	180	115
Guyanese	2,465	1,205	1,255	385	165	220
Hispanic	590	320	265	300	125	180
Honduran	2,815	1,355	1,460	230	150	85
Maya	960	565	400	165	100	70
Mexican	13,835	6,685	7,150	4,345	2,265	2,080
Nicaraguan	1,500	755	750	260	110	145
Panamanian	830	425	410	65	25	45
Paraguayan	190	95	95	20	15	10
Peruvian	10,190	4,805	5,385	85	30	55
Salvadorean	11,535	5,710	5,820	1,155	520	635
Uruguayan	870	400	470	20	15	10
Venezuelan	4,020	1,830	2,195	240	100	145
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	3,410	1,730	1,680	250	130	120
African origins	224,260	115,410	108,850	12,610	6,355	6,255
Central and West African origins	45,140	23,345	21,795	2,180	1,160	1,020
Akan	395	210	185	55	25	30
Angolan	470	225	245	30	15	20
Ashanti	65	55	0	0	0	0
Beninese	1,885	950	935	20	10	10
Burkinabe	1,245	670	580	0	0	0
Cameroonian	8,790	4,475	4,310	105	45	65
Chadian	655	340	310	0	0	10
Congolese	9,960	4,845	5,115	490	260	230
Edo	95	50	40	15	10	0
Ewe	215	135	85	0	0	0
Gabonese	450	195	255	0	0	0
Gambian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,240	1,130	1,115	175	105	70
Guinean	3,080	1,630	1,450	0	10	0
Ibo	135	60	75	85	50	35
Ivorian	4,360	2,195	2,170	20	10	10
Liberian	60	25	35	60	30	30
Malian	1,815	920	900	0	0	0
Malinké	400	210	190	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,815	975	835	1,110	605	510
Peulh	1,310	660	650	0	0	0
Senegalese	4,070	2,220	1,845	25	15	15
Sierra Leonean	80	40	40	0	0	10
Togolese	1,865	980	880	0	0	0
Wolof	355	210	145	0	0	0
Yoruba	285	140	140	70	40	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	3,410	1,845	1,565	75	30	45
North African origins	142,110	74,140	67,970	2,090	1,110	980
Algerian	40,120	20,825	19,295	135	65	65
Berber	21,550	11,345	10,205	10	10	0
Coptic	375	210	165	55	30	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	17,790	9,220	8,570	930	465	465
Libyan	770	410	360	210	125	85
Maure	355	205	150	0	10	0
Moroccan	53,670	27,715	25,955	100	40	60
Sudanese	215	110	105	680	375	310
Tunisian	12,870	6,975	5,890	45	35	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	2,135	1,205	930	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	13,315	6,550	6,765	2,380	1,140	1,240
Afrikaner	75	65	10	20	15	10
Amhara	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	900	495	405	0	0	0
Burundian	2,015	970	1,045	100	45	55
Djiboutian	220	100	125	0	0	0
Eritrean	335	175	155	195	110	85
Ethiopian	1,130	565	565	415	215	205
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	300	135	160	20	15	10
Malagasy	1,490	750	745	20	10	10
Mauritian	1,735	825	910	80	30	45
Oromo	10	10	0	40	20	25
Rwandan	1,995	935	1,055	165	75	90
Seychellois	480	220	255	15	0	15
Somali	1,230	590	635	905	435	470
South African	540	280	265	335	150	185
Tanzanian	140	80	55	45	25	25
Tigrian	60	25	40	10	0	0
Ugandan	115	50	65	40	25	20
Zambian	30	15	15	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	225	120	105	10	0	10
Zulu	50	20	20	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	875	425	455	105	40	60
Other African origins	25,930	12,605	13,325	6,325	3,145	3,180
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,125	990	1,135	1,275	645	640
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	24,195	11,815	12,380	5,080	2,520	2,560
Asian origins	353,565	173,390	180,180	68,060	34,100	33,960
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	137,895	70,990	66,905	31,940	16,010	15,925
Afghan	2,395	1,205	1,185	255	105	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	27,100	14,270	12,830	3,535	1,835	1,695
Armenian	13,180	6,420	6,765	645	290	360
Assyrian	185	110	75	585	265	310
Azerbaijani	435	225	215	55	45	10
Georgian	520	245	280	25	15	10
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	19,670	9,825	9,845	1,170	625	555
Iraqi	3,380	1,685	1,690	7,455	3,635	3,825
Israeli	5,195	2,745	2,450	125	50	75
Jordanian	1,075	565	515	570	290	285
Kazakh	445	220	225	0	0	0
Kurd	1,395	755	640	195	110	80
Kuwaiti	55	25	25	30	15	10
Kyrgyz	210	115	95	0	10	0
Lebanese	40,100	21,075	19,025	13,300	6,755	6,545
Palestinian	4,555	2,330	2,225	1,575	815	755
Pashtun	340	185	155	25	15	10
Saudi Arabian	550	330	220	135	90	45
Syrian	15,765	8,050	7,715	2,505	1,215	1,285
Tajik	110	40	70	0	0	0
Tatar	650	315	340	15	10	10
Turk	9,590	4,620	4,970	1,000	430	565
Turkmen	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uighur	295	130	155	25	10	10
Uzbek	340	165	180	0	0	0
Yemeni	610	320	285	125	65	65
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,765	980	785	860	455	405
South Asian origins	68,825	35,490	33,335	14,120	7,575	6,545
Bangladeshi	6,115	3,155	2,955	360	190	165
Bengali	3,575	1,730	1,840	175	100	80
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	95
East Indian	35,830	18,630	17,190	9,500	5,130	4,370
Goan	160	75	90	35	15	20
Gujarati	340	165	175	80	50	35
Kashmiri	230	140	85	45	20	25
Nepali	180	95	80	350	185	170
Pakistani	9,510	4,880	4,630	2,590	1,375	1,215
Punjabi	2,125	1,235	890	670	390	280
Sinhalese	205	85	125	35	25	10
Sri Lankan	11,255	5,590	5,665	370	180	190
Tamil	2,505	1,320	1,185	100	50	45
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,585	875	705	825	420	405
East and Southeast Asian origins	148,715	67,730	80,985	22,245	10,650	11,600
Burmese	175	100	75	240	130	110
Cambodian (Khmer)	7,745	3,775	3,975	835	395	440
Chinese	76,085	35,390	40,690	11,460	5,535	5,925
Filipino	30,545	12,430	18,115	5,305	2,350	2,955
Hmong	35	10	20	20	10	0
Indonesian	790	340	450	210	130	85
Japanese	4,025	1,580	2,445	525	270	255
Karen	0	0	0	205	110	95
Korean	6,035	2,860	3,180	925	495	430
Laotian	2,805	1,445	1,365	555	290	270
Malaysian	425	190	235	80	35	40
Mongolian	510	230	280	30	15	10
Singaporean	90	50	45	20	10	10
Taiwanese	1,365	570	795	175	90	85
Thai	1,105	450	655	445	180	265
Tibetan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	28,155	13,530	14,625	3,005	1,500	1,505
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	225	105	120	85	45	45
Other Asian origins	1,275	675	600	350	180	170
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,275	675	595	350	180	170
Oceania origins	1,870	1,005	865	405	225	180
Australian	1,240	705	540	255	125	130
New Zealander	265	130	135	100	65	35
Pacific Islands origins	425	205	220	70	50	15
Fijian	35	15	20	20	15	10
Hawaiian	25	10	20	25	20	0
Maori	50	40	20	0	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	130	60	70	0	0	0
Samoan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	200	100	105	15	15	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	870,375	...	...	256,705	...	...
Owner	348,230	...	...	187,545	...	...
Renter	522,140	...	...	68,995	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	870,375	...	...	256,705	...	...
Condominium	161,045	...	...	13,085	...	...
Not condominium	709,330	...	...	243,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	870,375	...	...	256,710	...	...
No bedrooms	14,110	...	...	895	...	...
1 bedroom	254,690	...	...	26,490	...	...
2 bedrooms	292,930	...	...	58,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	216,835	...	...	108,340	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	91,805	...	...	62,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	870,375	...	...	256,710	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	467,490	...	...	47,335	...	...
5 rooms	163,460	...	...	34,630	...	...
6 rooms	79,935	...	...	40,580	...	...
7 rooms	58,855	...	...	39,725	...	...
8 or more rooms	100,625	...	...	94,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.8	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	870,375	...	...	256,710	...	...
One person or fewer per room	845,575	...	...	254,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	24,795	...	...	2,680	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	870,375	...	...	256,710	...	...
Suitable	799,140	...	...	247,690	...	...
Not suitable	71,230	...	...	9,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	870,375	...	...	256,710	...	...
1960 or before	334,260	...	...	92,375	...	...
1961 to 1980	284,020	...	...	75,740	...	...
1981 to 1990	100,065	...	...	24,575	...	...
1991 to 2000	55,905	...	...	30,795	...	...
2001 to 2005	28,930	...	...	16,310	...	...
2006 to 2010	32,720	...	...	9,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	34,465	...	...	7,270	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	870,375	...	...	256,710	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	801,740	...	...	238,880	...	...
Major repairs needed	68,630	...	...	17,830	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	870,370	...	...	256,705	...	...
1 household maintainer	584,240	...	...	159,175	...	...
2 household maintainers	266,165	...	...	93,800	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	19,970	...	...	3,735	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	870,375	...	...	256,710	...	...
15 to 24 years	39,040	...	...	7,185	...	...
25 to 34 years	151,650	...	...	30,130	...	...
35 to 44 years	163,270	...	...	39,575	...	...
45 to 54 years	161,100	...	...	51,875	...	...
55 to 64 years	152,865	...	...	54,365	...	...
65 to 74 years	109,830	...	...	41,135	...	...
75 to 84 years	65,970	...	...	23,225	...	...
85 years and over	26,650	...	...	9,220	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	868,760	...	...	250,935	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	606,785	...	...	198,485	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	261,975	...	...	52,450	...	...
30% to less than 100%	219,820	...	...	46,210	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	348,225	...	...	182,550	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.3	...	...	57.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.2	...	...	12.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,218	...	...	918	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,366	...	...	1,056	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,785	...	...	200,133	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	462,244	...	...	240,672	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	522,140	...	...	68,625	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.7	...	...	16.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.8	...	...	43.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	778	...	...	781	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	851	...	...	813	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	512,405	249,815	262,585
No certificate, diploma or degree	268,125	127,735	140,390	99,630	50,180	49,450
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	324,455	159,965	164,490	156,540	76,170	80,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	998,410	483,035	515,370	256,235	123,475	132,765
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	158,510	88,680	69,830	38,885	29,385	9,495
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	115,485	59,085	56,400	16,225	10,410	5,815
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	43,030	29,595	13,435	22,655	18,975	3,680
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	260,250	119,475	140,775	121,080	50,205	70,875
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	63,120	26,705	36,415	8,230	3,555	4,675
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	516,530	248,170	268,360	88,045	40,325	47,720
Bachelor's degree	301,965	139,970	161,995	60,590	26,245	34,345
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	48,790	22,955	25,830	6,430	2,775	3,655
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15,170	7,760	7,415	2,525	1,575	945
Master's degree	125,995	62,965	63,030	15,770	8,015	7,750
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	24,610	14,520	10,085	2,735	1,710	1,020
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,067,000	528,725	538,275	323,230	157,820	165,415
No certificate, diploma or degree	112,980	59,375	53,605	37,945	20,870	17,075
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	178,710	93,475	85,230	94,315	47,425	46,890
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	775,310	375,870	399,440	190,970	89,525	101,445
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	119,695	65,705	53,990	25,365	19,165	6,205
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	88,605	44,645	43,960	10,495	6,765	3,730
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	31,095	21,060	10,030	14,875	12,395	2,475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	177,940	84,760	93,180	93,455	38,520	54,935
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	47,550	20,660	26,885	5,365	2,355	3,015
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	430,130	204,745	225,380	66,785	29,490	37,295
Bachelor's degree	248,180	115,200	132,985	45,690	19,265	26,425
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40,235	18,395	21,840	4,875	2,005	2,870
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	11,910	5,425	6,485	2,000	1,165	835
Master's degree	109,920	54,580	55,340	12,195	5,885	6,310
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	19,885	11,150	8,725	2,020	1,165	860
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	512,400	249,820	262,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	592,575	287,695	304,880	256,165	126,345	129,825
Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	16,450	4,135	12,315
13. Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	16,450	4,135	12,315
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	65,705	31,355	34,350	5,820	2,420	3,395
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	8,345	6,205	2,140	880	610	270
50. Visual and performing arts	57,365	25,145	32,220	4,935	1,810	3,125
Humanities	77,355	30,055	47,300	10,440	4,195	6,245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15,000	3,490	11,510	850	160	690
23. English language and literature/letters	8,220	2,515	5,700	2,620	795	1,825
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	27,880	11,405	16,475	2,520	980	1,540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	285	105	185	60	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,830	2,990	1,840	565	320	240
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,430	1,705	725	1,290	755	530
54. History	7,040	3,975	3,060	1,830	1,030	800
55. French language and literature/letters	11,675	3,875	7,805	715	120	590
Social and behavioural sciences and law	141,250	52,575	88,675	27,625	8,120	19,505
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,010	530	1,480	280	35	245
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20,935	7,630	13,305	2,850	1,325	1,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	17,860	1,995	15,865	7,685	585	7,095
22. Legal professions and studies	25,305	10,650	14,655	3,675	1,235	2,440
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,105	835	2,275	330	55	275
42. Psychology	18,865	4,905	13,955	4,970	1,220	3,745
45. Social sciences	53,170	26,025	27,145	7,845	3,675	4,170
Business, management and public administration	228,555	98,790	129,760	44,640	15,900	28,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	245	95	145	105	20	85
44. Public administration and social service professions	10,680	2,520	8,165	4,720	845	3,875
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	217,625	96,175	121,455	39,815	15,030	24,785
Physical and life sciences and technologies	51,035	27,060	23,975	7,980	4,035	3,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20,305	8,320	11,980	3,185	1,300	1,885
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	9,495	5,530	3,970	1,595	685	910
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,380	2,310	2,065	40	20	25
40. Physical sciences	15,330	10,085	5,240	2,110	1,475	635
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,525	805	720	1,050	560	495
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	52,280	36,525	15,760	7,950	4,880	3,065
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	41,680	31,280	10,405	6,255	4,130	2,130
25. Library science	3,625	755	2,870	485	70	415
27. Mathematics and statistics	6,135	3,855	2,275	1,120	635	490
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	840	630	205	90	50	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	161,710	137,995	23,710	63,595	59,295	4,300
04. Architecture and related services	11,440	6,565	4,875	1,430	1,080	345
14. Engineering	66,425	52,940	13,490	10,945	9,170	1,780
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,465	21,825	2,635	13,390	12,035	1,350
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,655	21,670	985	12,205	11,970	230
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	23,180	22,285	890	13,065	12,785	285
48. Precision production	13,525	12,700	820	12,565	12,255	305
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,600	5,025	4,570	5,640	3,970	1,670
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,105	3,180	2,920	4,420	3,155	1,270
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,500	1,845	1,650	1,215	815	405
Health and related fields	113,455	28,650	84,800	47,450	7,965	39,490
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,710	3,425	3,285	3,290	1,700	1,585
51. Health professions and related programs	101,665	22,475	79,185	43,590	5,880	37,710
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,085	2,755	2,335	570	380	190
Personal, protective and transportation services	44,270	23,130	21,140	18,610	8,545	10,065
12. Personal and culinary services	28,675	10,020	18,660	10,335	2,030	8,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	0	65	60	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	170	0	80	70	10
43. Security and protective services	7,455	5,825	1,630	5,355	3,855	1,500
49. Transportation and materials moving	7,905	7,060	845	2,780	2,525	250
Other	145	55	90	40	10	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	145	55	90	40	10	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,067,000	528,725	538,280	323,230	157,815	165,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	291,685	152,855	138,830	132,260	68,295	63,965
Education	37,035	8,115	28,920	10,860	2,575	8,285
13. Education	37,030	8,110	28,920	10,860	2,570	8,290
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	52,420	25,525	26,900	4,300	1,745	2,555
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	6,460	4,740	1,720	620	420	200
50. Visual and performing arts	45,955	20,785	25,175	3,685	1,330	2,355
Humanities	53,455	20,955	32,500	7,000	2,750	4,255
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	11,875	2,820	9,050	640	105	535
23. English language and literature/letters	6,265	1,920	4,340	1,660	505	1,155
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	16,240	7,070	9,170	1,825	680	1,145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	190	70	120	40	25	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	3,530	2,200	1,330	375	220	155
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,565	1,100	460	850	535	315
54. History	5,260	3,050	2,210	1,170	610	560
55. French language and literature/letters	8,535	2,715	5,820	460	75	385
Social and behavioural sciences and law	110,575	40,835	69,740	21,790	5,980	15,815
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,665	445	1,220	195	35	165
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	17,580	6,520	11,055	2,435	1,125	1,310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	14,035	1,380	12,655	6,305	450	5,855
22. Legal professions and studies	20,640	8,225	12,415	2,980	840	2,140
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,215	615	1,600	245	40	205
42. Psychology	14,185	3,610	10,570	3,700	770	2,935
45. Social sciences	40,250	20,035	20,210	5,935	2,725	3,210
Business, management and public administration	184,055	79,015	105,045	34,365	11,735	22,630
30.16 Accounting and computer science	205	90	120	75	10	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,555	2,030	6,525	3,790	625	3,165
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	175,300	76,900	98,400	30,505	11,095	19,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	34,915	17,965	16,955	5,450	2,585	2,860
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	16,520	6,645	9,875	2,150	825	1,320
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,635	2,710	1,925	1,170	485	680
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,090	615	475	35	15	25
40. Physical sciences	11,490	7,355	4,135	1,375	900	470
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,180	635	550	730	355	370
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	45,775	32,340	13,435	6,595	4,105	2,490
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	37,730	28,385	9,345	5,390	3,580	1,805
25. Library science	2,765	645	2,120	315	40	280
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,625	2,845	1,780	820	450	370
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	655	460	195	70	40	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	127,855	107,035	20,820	46,220	42,615	3,600
04. Architecture and related services	9,630	5,365	4,260	1,200	895	305
14. Engineering	56,565	44,315	12,255	8,365	6,840	1,530
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	18,385	16,350	2,040	10,070	8,875	1,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	20	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	16,340	15,500	845	8,285	8,135	150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	17,245	16,530	715	9,045	8,820	220
48. Precision production	9,655	8,970	685	9,250	9,050	205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,060	4,150	3,910	4,260	2,890	1,375
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,045	2,570	2,475	3,325	2,260	1,070
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,020	1,585	1,430	935	635	305
Health and related fields	86,710	21,765	64,945	36,070	6,090	29,980
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,535	2,815	2,715	2,420	1,225	1,190
51. Health professions and related programs	77,255	17,060	60,195	33,225	4,600	28,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	3,920	1,885	2,035	425	265	160
Personal, protective and transportation services	34,345	18,150	16,195	14,020	6,445	7,580
12. Personal and culinary services	21,990	7,735	14,255	7,690	1,505	6,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	25	10	45	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	120	0	40	30	10
43. Security and protective services	5,770	4,515	1,255	4,115	2,925	1,190
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,435	5,765	670	2,130	1,930	200
Other	120	35	90	40	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	125	35	90	35	15	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	512,400	249,820	262,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	592,575	287,690	304,880	256,165	126,345	129,825
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	998,410	483,035	515,370	256,235	123,470	132,760
Location of study inside Canada	766,825	365,725	401,100	221,325	105,275	116,050
Same as province or territory of residence	730,595	346,900	383,695	213,250	101,180	112,070
Different than province or territory of residence	36,225	18,820	17,410	8,070	4,090	3,980
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	231,585	117,315	114,270	34,910	18,200	16,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	16,020	9,365	6,655	11,245	5,825	5,420
Philippines	10,640	3,035	7,605	1,695	575	1,115
India	5,395	2,935	2,465	2,380	1,325	1,055
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,135	4,090	3,045	3,045	1,915	1,135
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	12,015	5,430	6,585	1,935	900	1,035
France	39,955	22,250	17,705	215	130	85
Other	140,420	70,205	70,215	14,395	7,525	6,870
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,067,000	528,720	538,280	323,230	157,815	165,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	291,685	152,855	138,835	132,265	68,295	63,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	775,310	375,870	399,440	190,975	89,520	101,450
Location of study inside Canada	584,410	280,785	303,620	166,495	77,580	88,910
Same as province or territory of residence	556,135	266,180	289,960	160,935	74,785	86,150
Different than province or territory of residence	28,270	14,605	13,660	5,565	2,800	2,760
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	190,905	95,085	95,825	24,480	11,940	12,535
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,570	6,575	4,990	8,380	4,205	4,170
Philippines	9,045	2,505	6,540	1,235	415	820
India	3,905	1,980	1,925	1,650	795	850
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,800	2,760	2,045	1,290	715	575
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,835	4,830	6,005	1,320	600	720
France	34,215	18,870	15,340	140	80	55
Other	116,535	57,560	58,975	10,470	5,130	5,340
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	512,400	249,815	262,585
In the labour force	1,019,360	529,940	489,425	306,515	160,260	146,245
Employed	927,720	480,600	447,115	283,475	147,960	135,520
Unemployed	91,645	49,335	42,310	23,035	12,305	10,730
Not in the labour force	571,625	240,795	330,835	205,885	89,555	116,340
Participation rate	64.1	68.8	59.7	59.8	64.2	55.7
Employment rate	58.3	62.4	54.5	55.3	59.2	51.6
Unemployment rate	9.0	9.3	8.6	7.5	7.7	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	512,405	249,820	262,585
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	553,110	233,515	319,595	196,115	84,660	111,455
Worked	1,037,875	537,220	500,660	316,290	165,160	151,135
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	466,195	258,815	207,380	161,745	93,335	68,410
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	571,675	278,400	293,270	154,545	71,820	82,720
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	42.1	41.2	42.9	43.3	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,019,360	529,935	489,420	306,515	160,265	146,250
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,225	18,855	18,375	8,000	3,795	4,200
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,085	471,050	298,515	156,470	142,045
Employee	861,390	435,915	425,475	268,895	137,620	131,280
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	120,740	75,170	45,575	29,615	18,850	10,765
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	306,515	160,265	146,250
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,375	8,000	3,795	4,205
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,080	471,050	298,515	156,470	142,045
0 Management occupations	102,460	62,870	39,590	27,950	17,655	10,295
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	174,400	64,685	109,715	37,770	10,200	27,570
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	86,460	67,345	19,110	17,415	14,200	3,215
3 Health occupations	66,460	17,440	49,020	23,475	3,835	19,645
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	128,005	41,290	86,720	29,860	9,055	20,810
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	56,345	28,500	27,845	5,475	2,210	3,260
6 Sales and service occupations	244,935	124,900	120,040	71,030	27,455	43,575
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	78,995	74,080	4,915	49,585	46,375	3,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,615	3,825	790	7,815	5,580	2,235
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	39,460	26,150	13,310	28,140	19,910	8,225
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	306,515	160,260	146,245
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,380	7,995	3,795	4,205
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	982,130	511,085	471,050	298,515	156,470	142,045
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,495	1,570	930	11,700	7,745	3,955
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,065	790	280	1,355	1,165	190
22 Utilities	4,680	2,860	1,825	2,635	1,895	745
23 Construction	31,500	27,345	4,155	19,530	17,350	2,175
31-33 Manufacturing	87,555	59,285	28,265	51,620	38,655	12,970
41 Wholesale trade	44,740	27,130	17,610	9,395	6,645	2,750
44-45 Retail trade	107,155	52,620	54,535	32,760	14,315	18,445
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	44,395	33,130	11,265	13,590	10,105	3,480
51 Information and cultural industries	43,110	25,720	17,390	3,375	1,715	1,660
52 Finance and insurance	49,540	24,125	25,415	8,420	2,755	5,665
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	20,385	12,020	8,365	3,785	2,085	1,700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	107,075	62,855	44,220	13,590	7,690	5,895
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,525	630	900	200	105	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	52,300	31,480	20,815	13,995	8,010	5,985
61 Educational services	85,270	31,335	53,935	20,490	6,090	14,395
62 Health care and social assistance	118,530	28,480	90,055	37,560	5,575	31,990
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	26,285	13,675	12,605	7,335	3,550	3,785
72 Accommodation and food services	72,915	38,965	33,950	22,370	8,205	14,160
81 Other services (except public administration)	44,295	18,450	25,840	13,030	6,510	6,515
91 Public administration	37,320	18,620	18,700	11,775	6,300	5,475
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	927,715	480,605	447,115	283,475	147,960	135,520
Worked at home	65,840	34,655	31,185	15,330	8,120	7,205
Worked outside Canada	4,345	3,000	1,345	7,250	4,560	2,690
No fixed workplace address	74,690	51,335	23,355	27,520	20,115	7,410
Worked at usual place	782,840	391,615	391,225	233,375	115,155	118,215
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	782,845	391,615	391,230	233,375	115,155	118,215
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	575,810	278,865	296,940	138,385	64,455	73,930
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	134,040	69,050	64,995	79,740	42,300	37,440
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	69,715	41,695	28,020	14,735	8,070	6,670
Commute to a different province or territory	3,275	2,005	1,265	515	340	175
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	857,530	442,945	414,580	260,895	135,270	125,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	427,530	250,230	177,305	223,480	117,230	106,245
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	26,400	8,575	17,820	16,195	7,480	8,715
Public transit	295,860	128,960	166,895	6,335	2,615	3,725
Walked	69,410	31,975	37,440	10,040	4,780	5,260
Bicycle	30,645	18,895	11,745	2,555	1,925	635
Other method	7,695	4,310	3,380	2,285	1,245	1,045
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	857,530	442,945	414,580	260,895	135,270	125,625
Less than 15 minutes	130,495	64,645	65,850	101,850	48,640	53,205
15 to 29 minutes	287,415	153,305	134,115	105,075	55,655	49,420
30 to 44 minutes	244,380	130,560	113,820	36,425	20,360	16,065
45 to 59 minutes	107,170	52,160	55,010	10,300	6,005	4,295
60 minutes and over	88,065	42,275	45,790	7,250	4,605	2,645
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	857,530	442,945	414,585	260,895	135,270	125,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	43,455	30,780	12,675	18,725	12,645	6,075
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	120,205	69,870	50,335	51,770	34,935	16,830
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	237,660	111,655	126,000	64,635	33,795	30,840
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	209,795	98,520	111,275	48,310	17,120	31,195
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	119,630	58,555	61,070	25,600	9,630	15,970
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	126,790	73,560	53,225	51,855	27,140	24,715
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	326,540	170,175	156,360
Single responses	914,950	471,330	443,615	324,210	169,085	155,130
Official languages	901,375	464,545	436,830	322,580	168,175	154,410
English	292,300	156,175	136,130	320,210	167,590	152,620
French	609,070	308,365	300,705	2,370	580	1,790
Non-official languages	13,575	6,790	6,790	1,630	905	715
Aboriginal languages	50	15	40	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	10	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,530	6,780	6,755	1,625	910	715
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,140	690	450	235	160	75
Berber languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,120	690	430	230	160	75
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,000	625	375	200	135	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	15	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	120	65	60	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,305	650	660	85	40	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	175	75	105	15	10	10
Vietnamese	1,130	575	560	75	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125	60	60	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	45	60	10	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	185	60	125	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	180	60	120	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	120	65	60	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	120	70	55	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,980	2,910	3,065	720	410	305
Albanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	110	60	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	885	400	485	60	20	35
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	870	390	480	60	25	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	145	60	85	35	10	30
Russian	565	270	290	0	0	0
Serbian	10	10	0	20	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	35	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	755	300	455	260	155	105
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	15	0	15	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	175	65	110	175	105	70
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	545	230	320	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Greek	310	160	150	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	925	545	380	50	15	35
Indo-Aryan languages	435	275	165	45	10	30
Bengali	85	65	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	20	0	15
Hindi	30	20	10	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	255	150	100	20	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	60	35	25	0	0	10
Iranian languages	485	270	215	10	0	10
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	475	270	200	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,985	1,440	1,550	335	205	125
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	455	255	200	10	0	10
Portuguese	375	220	160	45	20	25
Romanian	230	105	120	15	10	0
Spanish	1,915	860	1,050	270	180	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	180	70	110	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	275	140	135	20	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	35	20	0	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	30	0	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,000	2,045	1,950	465	265	200
Chinese languages	4,000	2,050	1,950	455	265	190
Cantonese	1,615	785	835	175	110	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,155	1,160	1,000	245	135	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	160	75	85	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	35	0	30
Lao	10	10	0	10	10	0
Thai	15	0	10	25	0	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	80	35	40	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	0	25	15	0	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	0	30	15	0	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	160,020	84,100	75,925	2,325	1,095	1,235
English and French	144,525	76,125	68,400	865	320	540
English and non-official language	4,385	2,475	1,905	1,410	750	665
French and non-official language	3,725	1,770	1,960	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	7,385	3,720	3,660	55	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	326,540	170,175	156,365
None	585,490	298,310	287,175	314,535	164,735	149,800
English	289,290	152,320	136,975	2,020	705	1,315
French	159,505	83,705	75,800	4,085	1,580	2,505
Non-official language	27,455	14,470	12,985	5,695	3,060	2,635
Aboriginal	120	55	70	120	20	100
Non-Aboriginal	27,335	14,410	12,920	5,580	3,045	2,535
English and French	1,145	535	610	0	0	0
English and non-official language	7,690	3,670	4,020	30	10	20
French and non-official language	4,370	2,405	1,965	175	85	85
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,872,860	914,480	958,380	609,305	299,445	309,865
Non-movers	1,596,465	775,885	820,580	540,350	265,410	274,945
Movers	276,395	138,595	137,800	68,955	34,035	34,925
Non-migrants	192,940	96,765	96,170	42,185	20,755	21,425
Migrants	83,455	41,825	41,630	26,770	13,280	13,495
Internal migrants	43,805	21,870	21,935	21,725	10,715	11,010
Intraprovincial migrants	35,005	17,190	17,815	18,915	9,270	9,640
Interprovincial migrants	8,800	4,680	4,120	2,815	1,450	1,365
External migrants	39,650	19,960	19,695	5,045	2,560	2,485
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,785,390	869,675	915,715	583,740	286,060	297,680
Non-movers	1,013,590	485,800	527,790	388,450	190,495	197,955
Movers	771,800	383,875	387,925	195,290	95,570	99,720
Non-migrants	487,230	242,160	245,075	118,130	57,450	60,685
Migrants	284,570	141,715	142,850	77,160	38,120	39,040
Internal migrants	126,750	62,015	64,740	61,945	30,245	31,705
Intraprovincial migrants	105,505	51,380	54,120	55,050	26,790	28,260
Interprovincial migrants	21,250	10,630	10,615	6,905	3,455	3,445
External migrants	157,815	79,705	78,115	15,205	7,870	7,335