Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec and Brantford--Brant [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montréal, TÉ Quebec [Census division]			Brantford--Brant Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Brantford--Brant [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,942,044	...	...	130,296	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,886,481	...	...	132,443	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.9	...	...	-1.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	939,112	...	...	53,063	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	870,373	...	...	51,204	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,889.8	...	...	157.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	499.26	...	...	828.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,942,045	944,490	997,560	130,295	63,340	66,950
0 to 14 years	304,470	155,320	149,155	22,945	11,650	11,295
0 to 4 years	109,740	56,060	53,680	7,320	3,685	3,635
5 to 9 years	104,385	53,250	51,130	7,915	4,015	3,905
10 to 14 years	90,350	46,010	44,340	7,705	3,955	3,755
15 to 64 years	1,313,915	653,520	660,395	84,385	41,450	42,935
15 to 19 years	97,835	49,365	48,465	7,935	4,080	3,855
20 to 24 years	139,720	69,190	70,530	7,755	3,900	3,850
25 to 29 years	153,505	75,655	77,850	7,590	3,725	3,865
30 to 34 years	152,195	74,675	77,520	8,085	3,920	4,170
35 to 39 years	147,480	73,440	74,040	7,975	3,920	4,055
40 to 44 years	128,970	65,105	63,860	8,130	4,000	4,135
45 to 49 years	125,505	63,790	61,715	8,415	4,115	4,300
50 to 54 years	131,865	67,065	64,800	9,990	4,905	5,085
55 to 59 years	127,010	62,680	64,330	9,630	4,650	4,985
60 to 64 years	109,825	52,545	57,285	8,875	4,225	4,650
65 years and over	323,660	135,650	188,010	22,970	10,240	12,725
65 to 69 years	95,180	44,325	50,855	7,620	3,670	3,950
70 to 74 years	72,390	31,985	40,410	5,275	2,465	2,815
75 to 79 years	57,290	24,010	33,275	3,850	1,750	2,095
80 to 84 years	46,700	18,670	28,030	2,935	1,235	1,700
85 years and over	52,100	16,660	35,445	3,290	1,115	2,175
85 to 89 years	32,310	11,365	20,945	2,020	720	1,295
90 to 94 years	15,195	4,360	10,835	995	335	660
95 to 99 years	3,950	830	3,120	245	55	190
100 years and over	650	100	540	35	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.4	15.0	17.6	18.4	16.9
15 to 64 years	67.7	69.2	66.2	64.8	65.4	64.1
65 years and over	16.7	14.4	18.8	17.6	16.2	19.0
85 years and over	2.7	1.8	3.6	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	40.6	39.4	41.8	41.2	40.1	42.2
Median age of the population	39.1	38.2	40.1	41.7	40.6	42.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	870,375	...	...	51,200	...	...
Single-detached house	99,485	...	...	33,840	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	126,600	...	...	3,895	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	643,860	...	...	13,450	...	...
Semi-detached house	32,185	...	...	2,725	...	...
Row house	33,500	...	...	4,300	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	108,890	...	...	1,620	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	465,920	...	...	4,615	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,370	...	...	190	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	425	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	870,370	...	...	51,205	...	...
1 person	342,510	...	...	13,320	...	...
2 persons	259,295	...	...	17,665	...	...
3 persons	118,645	...	...	8,405	...	...
4 persons	97,490	...	...	7,360	...	...
5 or more persons	52,435	...	...	4,455	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,895,000	...	...	127,880	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,637,575	789,170	848,405	107,350	51,690	55,665
Married or living common law	799,705	402,505	397,195	62,000	30,975	31,025
Married	579,130	290,175	288,960	50,915	25,435	25,480
Living common law	220,575	112,335	108,240	11,085	5,540	5,545
Not married and not living common law	837,870	386,665	451,205	45,355	20,715	24,640
Never married	585,780	308,260	277,520	27,685	14,955	12,730
Separated	33,630	14,010	19,620	3,980	1,670	2,310
Divorced	127,000	46,890	80,110	6,800	2,665	4,130
Widowed	91,460	17,505	73,960	6,890	1,420	5,470
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	485,285	...	...	37,605	...	...
2 persons	241,425	...	...	18,945	...	...
3 persons	109,090	...	...	8,355	...	...
4 persons	93,220	...	...	7,095	...	...
5 or more persons	41,555	...	...	3,210	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	485,285	...	...	37,605	...	...
Total couple families	385,585	...	...	30,510	...	...
Married couples	275,400	...	...	24,965	...	...
Common-law couples	110,185	...	...	5,545	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	99,700	...	...	7,095	...	...
Female parent	81,190	...	...	5,585	...	...
Male parent	18,505	...	...	1,515	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	385,585	...	...	30,510	...	...
Couples without children	178,105	...	...	14,765	...	...
Couples with children	207,475	...	...	15,745	...	...
1 child	82,305	...	...	6,230	...	...
2 children	85,985	...	...	6,510	...	...
3 or more children	39,185	...	...	3,010	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	99,700	...	...	7,095	...	...
1 child	63,310	...	...	4,185	...	...
2 children	26,780	...	...	2,130	...	...
3 or more children	9,610	...	...	790	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	488,715	238,040	250,675	19,335	9,050	10,290
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	870,375	...	...	51,205	...	...
One-census-family households	469,260	...	...	35,305	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	172,615	...	...	13,875	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	296,640	...	...	21,430	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,855	...	...	1,130	...	...
Non-census-family households	393,260	...	...	14,770	...	...
One-person households	342,505	...	...	13,320	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	50,750	...	...	1,450	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	128,845	62,775	66,070
English only	220,425	109,555	110,870	122,120	60,035	62,085
French only	517,445	230,460	286,990	35	15	20
English and French	1,131,680	575,450	556,225	5,890	2,425	3,465
Neither English nor French	45,210	17,800	27,405	800	300	505
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,914,755	933,260	981,500	128,845	62,770	66,070
English	543,485	270,085	273,400	126,755	61,880	64,870
French	1,164,335	562,200	602,135	1,175	550	630
English and French	163,025	83,800	79,230	140	60	80
Neither English nor French	43,910	17,175	26,735	770	280	495
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	625,000	311,985	313,015	1,250	580	670
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	32.6	33.4	31.9	1.0	0.9	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,914,760	933,265	981,495	128,845	62,775	66,070
Single responses	1,823,085	887,650	935,430	127,485	62,135	65,345
Official languages	1,195,590	584,190	611,405	114,480	55,920	58,565
English	307,080	153,045	154,040	113,225	55,325	57,900
French	888,515	431,145	457,365	1,250	590	660
Non-official languages	627,490	303,465	324,025	13,005	6,220	6,780
Aboriginal languages	580	205	380	40	25	20
Algonquian languages	310	120	190	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	275	100	175	5	0	0
Atikamekw	25	5	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	40	10	30	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	50	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	50	85	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	10	5	0
Algonquin	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	210	60	150	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	170	45	130	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	15	15	25	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mohawk	30	15	10	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	10	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	626,905	303,255	323,655	12,960	6,200	6,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	122,040	64,460	57,575	365	190	175
Berber languages	13,915	7,405	6,515	5	0	0
Kabyle	8,560	4,560	3,995	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5,360	2,840	2,515	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	695	330	360	15	5	10
Bilen	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	660	310	355	15	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	107,255	56,630	50,625	350	180	165
Amharic	585	275	310	0	5	5
Arabic	102,805	54,340	48,465	280	145	135
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	25	25	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,435	1,800	1,635	5	5	0
Maltese	10	5	5	50	25	25
Tigrigna	305	145	160	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,425	11,465	12,960	650	300	355
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,980	2,315	2,660	25	15	10
Vietnamese	19,435	9,145	10,290	630	290	340
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	17,455	6,340	11,115	485	180	310
Bikol	100	35	65	0	0	0
Cebuano	650	230	425	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	370	120	255	5	0	0
Ilocano	1,910	695	1,210	20	5	10
Malagasy	445	200	250	0	0	0
Malay	455	185	270	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	180	80	95	5	0	5
Pangasinan	80	35	45	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	12,980	4,650	8,330	420	150	270
Waray-Waray	40	5	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	240	100	140	5	5	5
Creole languages	36,850	16,270	20,580	30	15	20
Haitian Creole	1,320	630	685	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	35,015	15,370	19,650	10	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	11,900	5,990	5,915	110	55	55
Kannada	200	105	95	5	5	5
Malayalam	335	185	150	30	15	15
Tamil	10,860	5,395	5,470	30	15	20
Telugu	495	300	190	45	20	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	328,955	158,575	170,380	9,650	4,670	4,985
Albanian	1,735	880	855	35	20	15
Armenian	7,455	3,530	3,925	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	41,965	18,705	23,260	2,530	1,165	1,365
Baltic languages	570	200	365	30	15	15
Latvian	200	75	125	15	10	5
Lithuanian	370	125	240	20	10	15
Slavic languages	41,395	18,505	22,895	2,495	1,150	1,345
Belarusan	50	30	20	5	0	0
Bosnian	290	140	150	15	5	10
Bulgarian	4,300	2,060	2,245	15	10	10
Croatian	1,195	590	605	110	65	45
Czech	830	380	445	45	20	20
Macedonian	100	50	55	5	5	5
Polish	8,875	3,815	5,060	1,690	765	920
Russian	18,990	8,425	10,565	120	50	70
Serbian	1,490	725	765	110	60	50
Serbo-Croatian	480	215	265	5	0	5
Slovak	640	265	380	85	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	405	185	225	30	10	15
Ukrainian	3,680	1,590	2,085	265	120	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	10	5	5
Celtic languages	60	35	25	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	5	0	0
Welsh	15	5	10	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	10	5	0	0
Germanic languages	15,160	7,225	7,935	1,820	860	965
Afrikaans	70	35	35	20	15	10
Danish	205	90	115	35	15	15
Dutch	1,175	590	585	905	450	455
Frisian	5	0	0	35	25	15
German	6,075	2,695	3,380	760	335	425
Icelandic	55	25	25	0	5	0
Norwegian	115	60	50	5	0	0
Swedish	335	150	185	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	140	50	95	45	15	25
Yiddish	6,925	3,495	3,430	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	5	0	0
Greek	20,075	9,905	10,180	165	95	75
Indo-Iranian languages	52,615	27,185	25,430	2,290	1,155	1,135
Indo-Aryan languages	34,700	18,190	16,515	2,200	1,110	1,090
Bengali	9,620	4,915	4,710	55	25	30
Gujarati	5,120	2,515	2,600	260	135	125
Hindi	2,320	1,265	1,060	165	85	80
Kashmiri	15	15	0	0	0	0
Konkani	85	50	35	5	5	5
Marathi	195	120	80	25	15	10
Nepali	160	85	80	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	25	20	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,930	4,950	3,980	1,350	675	675
Sindhi	260	125	135	20	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	445	210	235	15	10	5
Urdu	7,520	3,925	3,595	295	155	135
Iranian languages	17,675	8,860	8,815	95	45	45
Kurdish	580	305	275	5	0	0
Pashto	905	480	425	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	16,185	8,070	8,110	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	189,890	91,115	98,770	2,775	1,365	1,410
Catalan	215	105	110	0	0	0
Italian	74,490	35,605	38,880	1,295	640	655
Portuguese	18,525	8,890	9,640	765	370	395
Romanian	18,370	8,715	9,650	140	65	75
Spanish	78,220	37,760	40,460	575	290	290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Japanese	1,705	545	1,165	55	20	35
Kartvelian languages	140	70	75	0	0	0
Georgian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Korean	4,155	1,865	2,290	195	80	115
Mongolic languages	155	65	90	0	0	0
Mongolian	155	65	90	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	13,995	7,115	6,880	65	35	35
Akan (Twi)	790	390	400	25	10	15
Bamanankan	695	395	305	0	0	0
Edo	60	35	20	0	0	0
Ewe	330	180	145	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	1,185	615	570	0	0	0
Ga	55	25	30	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	5	0	0
Igbo	80	45	35	5	0	0
Lingala	1,520	695	825	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,185	570	620	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,025	460	565	5	5	0
Shona	55	30	25	25	10	10
Swahili	895	425	470	0	0	5
Wolof	1,720	935	785	0	0	0
Yoruba	165	95	65	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,220	2,195	2,025	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	120	70	50	5	0	0
Dinka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	5	0	5
Sign languages	415	220	195	40	25	15
American Sign Language	35	20	15	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	185	90	95	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	110	85	30	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,755	24,555	28,200	605	285	320
Chinese languages	52,615	24,480	28,130	595	285	315
Cantonese	15,850	7,470	8,385	215	105	110
Hakka	300	130	165	5	0	5
Mandarin	30,720	14,205	16,515	320	150	170
Min Dong	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,400	1,100	1,300	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	750	325	425	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,505	1,200	1,305	40	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	140	75	70	10	5	5
Burmese	45	15	30	10	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,845	830	1,020	65	30	35
Lao	1,495	740	755	55	25	30
Thai	350	90	260	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,555	2,835	2,720	20	10	5
Azerbaijani	205	115	90	0	0	0
Turkish	4,935	2,520	2,410	15	10	5
Uyghur	140	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	60	60	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	65	85	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,020	1,775	2,245	615	305	310
Estonian	150	60	90	20	10	10
Finnish	220	70	150	25	5	15
Hungarian	3,650	1,650	2,005	570	290	285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	395	210	180	5	0	0
Multiple responses	91,675	45,610	46,070	1,360	635	730
English and French	25,185	12,820	12,370	220	100	120
English and non-official language	18,760	9,105	9,655	1,080	510	570
French and non-official language	37,330	18,385	18,945	30	15	20
English, French and non-official language	10,410	5,305	5,100	30	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	128,840	62,775	66,070
Single responses	1,740,120	848,190	891,920	126,305	61,555	64,745
Official languages	1,390,200	681,120	709,085	121,105	59,100	61,995
English	437,070	216,650	220,420	120,815	58,970	61,845
French	953,130	464,465	488,665	285	130	155
Non-official languages	349,915	167,075	182,835	5,200	2,455	2,745
Aboriginal languages	230	100	130	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	135	60	75	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	130	60	70	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	5	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	10	5	10
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	25	45	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	60	20	40	0	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	349,685	166,975	182,705	5,185	2,450	2,735
Afro-Asiatic languages	58,305	29,780	28,525	150	70	80
Berber languages	5,315	2,790	2,525	0	0	0
Kabyle	3,640	1,920	1,720	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,675	875	800	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	335	145	195	5	5	0
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	325	135	185	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,600	26,815	25,780	145	70	80
Amharic	290	130	155	0	0	0
Arabic	50,575	25,800	24,770	140	70	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,500	775	730	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	180	85	95	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,930	8,340	9,585	485	230	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,120	1,425	1,695	10	5	5
Vietnamese	14,805	6,915	7,890	475	225	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,615	3,420	5,190	165	70	95
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	210	90	115	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	50	65	0	0	0
Ilocano	695	285	410	5	0	5
Malagasy	135	70	65	0	0	0
Malay	130	70	65	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,195	2,795	4,400	155	70	95
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	14,360	6,180	8,180	10	0	5
Haitian Creole	570	260	305	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	13,580	5,825	7,755	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	210	95	115	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	9,265	4,605	4,665	70	35	35
Kannada	120	70	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	155	75	80	10	5	5
Tamil	8,700	4,290	4,415	20	10	10
Telugu	280	165	115	40	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185,570	88,155	97,420	3,445	1,620	1,825
Albanian	990	485	505	20	10	10
Armenian	5,185	2,375	2,810	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25,165	11,655	13,510	850	395	460
Baltic languages	135	55	85	0	0	0
Latvian	55	30	30	5	0	5
Lithuanian	80	30	55	0	5	5
Slavic languages	25,025	11,605	13,430	850	390	455
Belarusan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	165	75	90	0	0	0
Bulgarian	3,115	1,500	1,610	0	0	0
Croatian	520	240	280	15	10	10
Czech	245	115	135	15	10	5
Macedonian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Polish	3,985	1,770	2,210	655	300	350
Russian	13,830	6,450	7,385	50	20	30
Serbian	870	430	445	35	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	200	90	110	0	5	0
Slovak	135	65	75	30	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	130	55	80	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,725	765	955	35	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	0
Celtic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,165	3,130	3,035	130	70	65
Afrikaans	10	5	5	10	5	0
Danish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dutch	190	90	95	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	1,075	485	595	70	30	35
Icelandic	30	15	20	5	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Swedish	75	35	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	4,730	2,475	2,250	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	10,425	4,915	5,515	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	37,260	18,705	18,555	1,490	720	770
Indo-Aryan languages	24,025	12,260	11,765	1,445	700	740
Bengali	7,295	3,620	3,670	25	15	15
Gujarati	3,290	1,600	1,685	190	100	85
Hindi	1,160	600	560	75	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	5	0	0
Marathi	65	35	30	10	5	5
Nepali	105	50	55	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,380	3,460	2,925	980	475	505
Sindhi	95	45	50	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	250	120	125	0	0	0
Urdu	5,350	2,715	2,635	150	65	80
Iranian languages	13,120	6,385	6,740	45	20	25
Kurdish	300	150	145	0	0	0
Pashto	675	335	335	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	12,150	5,900	6,255	45	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100,365	46,870	53,495	900	400	500
Catalan	85	40	45	0	0	0
Italian	27,910	12,205	15,705	335	145	190
Portuguese	9,655	4,555	5,100	225	100	120
Romanian	12,610	6,115	6,500	55	25	30
Spanish	50,085	23,950	26,140	285	130	155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	735	310	430	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Georgian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Korean	2,950	1,355	1,595	155	65	90
Mongolic languages	125	60	65	0	0	0
Mongolian	120	60	65	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,535	1,725	1,805	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	370	180	190	15	10	5
Bamanankan	180	100	80	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	75	30	45	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	355	175	180	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	375	155	220	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	360	170	195	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	270	115	155	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	10	5	5
Swahili	275	145	130	0	5	0
Wolof	535	300	240	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	645	325	320	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	585	345	245	65	35	25
American Sign Language	45	20	25	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	245	130	125	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	290	195	95	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	41,620	19,770	21,845	395	205	190
Chinese languages	41,560	19,745	21,820	390	200	190
Cantonese	11,620	5,465	6,160	125	60	60
Hakka	105	50	55	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,080	12,475	13,605	240	125	115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,410	645	770	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	580	265	315	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,730	830	905	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	30	5	5	0
Burmese	20	10	10	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	930	455	475	30	15	20
Lao	810	405	405	25	10	20
Thai	120	50	75	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	3,620	1,800	1,820	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	65	35	35	0	0	0
Turkish	3,315	1,645	1,665	5	0	5
Uyghur	100	55	45	0	0	0
Uzbek	90	45	50	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,335	565	775	130	60	70
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,280	535	735	130	60	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	95	55	35	0	5	0
Multiple responses	174,640	85,065	89,575	2,540	1,215	1,325
English and French	34,135	17,340	16,800	110	50	60
English and non-official language	38,285	18,350	19,930	2,380	1,145	1,235
French and non-official language	77,415	36,940	40,475	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	24,805	12,435	12,365	50	20	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	128,845	62,775	66,070
None	1,358,395	658,445	699,950	121,180	59,235	61,950
English	164,875	83,085	81,790	2,320	1,120	1,200
French	156,830	77,375	79,450	1,060	420	640
Non-official language	183,265	88,830	94,430	4,170	1,940	2,225
Aboriginal	280	100	180	115	55	60
Non-Aboriginal	182,980	88,730	94,250	4,050	1,890	2,160
English and French	21,910	11,010	10,900	10	5	5
English and non-official language	13,995	6,950	7,045	45	30	20
French and non-official language	14,580	7,085	7,495	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	905	470	435	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,591,005	770,805	820,205	104,965	50,765	54,200
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,425	741,020	786,410	100,815	48,765	52,045
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,198	31,716	27,061	33,102	40,430	27,644
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,625	741,070	786,560	100,840	48,770	52,065
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,873	28,718	25,306	30,372	36,031	25,738
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,319,250	651,485	667,770	89,620	44,325	45,295
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,843	31,722	24,323	31,390	39,811	24,396
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,220,350	562,060	658,295	74,115	32,455	41,660
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,964	2,979	7,393	6,786	5,609	7,204
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,076,775	552,940	523,830	73,930	37,940	35,995
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,102	31,811	26,411	33,763	41,406	27,324
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,590,985	770,725	820,255	104,900	50,760	54,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,526,955	740,630	786,320	100,685	48,705	51,985
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,670	50,317	37,410	41,736	48,879	35,045
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,527,150	740,680	786,470	100,715	48,705	52,010
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,155	39,256	31,292	35,594	40,846	30,675
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,318,335	651,120	667,220	89,405	44,270	45,140
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,430	51,690	35,370	39,975	47,868	32,234
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,220,065	561,415	658,650	74,225	32,545	41,680
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,727	6,430	8,832	8,465	8,034	8,801
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,076,765	553,085	523,680	73,860	37,925	35,935
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,754	49,167	35,982	40,878	47,753	33,623
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	104,895	50,760	54,140
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	451,850	249,200	202,655	37,425	21,500	15,925
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,182	50,049	44,352	50,661	56,081	44,124
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,105	69,189	53,395	58,166	64,083	50,179
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	90.2	80.3	85.3	89.2	80.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.1	73.0	64.1	71.6	75.9	65.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	9.8	19.7	14.7	10.8	19.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	104,965	50,770	54,200
Without total income	63,580	29,780	33,800	4,150	1,995	2,150
With total income	1,527,425	741,020	786,405	100,820	48,770	52,045
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.9	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	239,230	118,900	120,330	12,670	5,330	7,340
$10,000 to $19,999	304,770	130,870	173,895	17,645	6,615	11,030
$20,000 to $29,999	235,475	104,545	130,935	15,835	6,340	9,500
$30,000 to $39,999	186,815	89,430	97,390	12,780	5,855	6,930
$40,000 to $49,999	152,610	72,485	80,125	11,275	5,505	5,770
$50,000 to $59,999	107,705	52,510	55,195	8,330	4,650	3,680
$60,000 to $69,999	75,560	38,430	37,130	6,100	3,720	2,385
$70,000 to $79,999	57,765	30,275	27,490	4,175	2,655	1,520
$80,000 to $89,999	40,455	22,220	18,230	3,295	2,110	1,185
$90,000 to $99,999	27,515	16,235	11,280	2,915	1,740	1,180
$100,000 and over	99,530	65,125	34,410	5,775	4,240	1,535
$100,000 to $149,999	59,525	37,210	22,315	4,300	3,105	1,195
$150,000 and over	40,005	27,915	12,090	1,475	1,135	340
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,591,010	770,800	820,205	104,965	50,770	54,200
Without after-tax income	63,375	29,730	33,650	4,130	1,995	2,135
With after-tax income	1,527,630	741,070	786,560	100,840	48,770	52,070
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	244,915	120,610	124,305	13,040	5,430	7,610
$10,000 to $19,999	317,790	137,530	180,260	18,485	6,950	11,540
$20,000 to $29,999	280,350	127,895	152,455	18,295	7,610	10,690
$30,000 to $39,999	233,885	112,565	121,315	15,480	7,215	8,260
$40,000 to $49,999	161,415	77,850	83,565	12,290	6,600	5,690
$50,000 to $59,999	100,755	51,380	49,375	8,045	4,825	3,220
$60,000 to $69,999	64,225	34,415	29,810	5,300	3,435	1,870
$70,000 to $79,999	37,685	21,995	15,695	4,105	2,520	1,585
$80,000 and over	86,605	56,830	29,775	5,795	4,185	1,615
$80,000 to $89,999	23,470	14,370	9,100	2,275	1,540	740
$90,000 to $99,999	15,190	9,590	5,605	1,225	895	330
$100,000 and over	47,945	32,870	15,070	2,295	1,750	540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	104,965	50,765	54,200
Without employment income	514,235	217,860	296,375	31,030	12,825	18,205
With employment income	1,076,770	552,940	523,830	73,930	37,940	35,995
Percentage with employment income	67.7	71.7	63.9	70.4	74.7	66.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	149,120	72,790	76,330	9,880	4,810	5,065
$5,000 to $9,999	93,250	43,420	49,830	6,155	2,505	3,650
$10,000 to $19,999	167,710	80,255	87,455	9,555	3,880	5,665
$20,000 to $29,999	139,770	68,060	71,710	8,330	3,490	4,840
$30,000 to $39,999	124,895	62,855	62,045	8,385	3,735	4,650
$40,000 to $49,999	100,740	50,140	50,605	8,005	4,000	4,005
$50,000 to $59,999	74,565	38,930	35,640	6,120	3,635	2,485
$60,000 to $69,999	55,000	29,590	25,405	4,465	2,915	1,545
$70,000 to $79,999	45,820	24,710	21,105	3,265	2,135	1,135
$80,000 and over	125,895	82,190	43,705	9,790	6,830	2,960
$80,000 to $89,999	30,005	17,920	12,080	2,715	1,780	935
$90,000 to $99,999	20,740	13,030	7,710	2,575	1,545	1,030
$100,000 and over	75,150	51,240	23,915	4,495	3,500	995
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	870,370	...	...	51,200	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,519	...	...	68,049	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,559	...	...	60,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	342,510	...	...	13,320	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,642	...	...	32,313	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,860	...	...	29,461	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	527,865	...	...	37,885	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,245	...	...	84,494	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,917	...	...	74,321	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	870,370	...	...	51,190	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,614	...	...	82,092	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,682	...	...	70,029	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	342,495	...	...	13,340	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,473	...	...	39,853	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,940	...	...	34,507	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	527,885	...	...	37,850	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,413	...	...	96,980	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,682	...	...	82,549	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	870,375	...	...	51,200	...	...
Under $5,000	24,465	...	...	480	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	21,890	...	...	510	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,235	...	...	1,425	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	53,475	...	...	1,915	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	50,070	...	...	2,430	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	44,750	...	...	2,135	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	45,720	...	...	2,410	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	47,060	...	...	2,380	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	46,110	...	...	2,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	42,660	...	...	2,215	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	77,510	...	...	4,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	63,470	...	...	3,850	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,580	...	...	3,510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	43,035	...	...	3,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35,265	...	...	2,915	...	...
$100,000 and over	184,085	...	...	15,240	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,300	...	...	5,615	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	39,105	...	...	3,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,015	...	...	3,760	...	...
$200,000 and over	42,665	...	...	2,200	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	870,370	...	...	51,205	...	...
Under $5,000	25,565	...	...	510	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	22,120	...	...	520	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,565	...	...	1,465	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	56,115	...	...	1,990	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	56,305	...	...	2,745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	52,835	...	...	2,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	57,450	...	...	2,720	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	57,290	...	...	2,820	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	53,145	...	...	2,755	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	49,970	...	...	2,570	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	85,660	...	...	4,905	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	67,270	...	...	4,370	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,000	...	...	4,105	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	41,020	...	...	3,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,890	...	...	2,900	...	...
$100,000 and over	123,165	...	...	10,905	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	52,170	...	...	5,030	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	27,430	...	...	2,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	43,565	...	...	2,970	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	489,520	...	...	36,840	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,845	...	...	84,344	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,039	...	...	74,188	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	169,175	...	...	13,515	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,408	...	...	75,758	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,304	...	...	66,916	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	208,095	...	...	15,955	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,649	...	...	109,770	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,750	...	...	94,426	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	95,475	...	...	6,490	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,168	...	...	48,237	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,426	...	...	45,379	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	489,420	...	...	36,815	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,221	...	...	97,018	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,540	...	...	82,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	168,840	...	...	13,475	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,556	...	...	88,141	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,271	...	...	74,745	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	208,250	...	...	15,885	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,472	...	...	120,906	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,758	...	...	101,757	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	95,425	...	...	6,575	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,918	...	...	57,115	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,129	...	...	51,323	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	443,405	218,395	225,010	16,820	8,020	8,800
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,024	26,960	27,071	30,330	33,655	27,830
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,186	24,951	25,373	27,931	30,420	25,981
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	442,760	217,830	224,930	16,790	8,145	8,650
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,613	38,298	36,950	37,551	40,234	35,025
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,122	31,265	30,983	32,606	34,413	30,905
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,894,995	925,870	969,130	127,880	62,400	65,480
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,202,765	579,085	623,680	66,310	31,210	35,105
In the bottom decile	287,610	143,600	144,005	11,145	5,175	5,970
In the second decile	252,935	116,590	136,340	13,240	5,820	7,420
In the third decile	255,250	122,140	133,110	14,055	6,610	7,440
In the fourth decile	221,160	106,575	114,585	13,995	6,760	7,240
In the fifth decile	185,815	90,175	95,640	13,880	6,845	7,035
In the top half of the distribution	692,230	346,780	345,450	61,570	31,195	30,375
In the sixth decile	160,105	78,680	81,425	13,725	6,910	6,820
In the seventh decile	143,930	71,540	72,390	13,645	6,935	6,710
In the eighth decile	132,120	66,215	65,905	13,345	6,715	6,625
In the ninth decile	119,890	60,885	59,005	12,305	6,245	6,060
In the top decile	136,185	69,465	66,725	8,550	4,395	4,155
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,894,995	925,865	969,135	127,140	62,020	65,120
0 to 17 years	358,105	182,640	175,460	27,480	14,020	13,460
0 to 5 years	130,840	66,865	63,970	8,745	4,400	4,345
18 to 64 years	1,247,980	617,995	629,985	78,515	38,285	40,230
65 years and over	288,910	125,230	163,680	21,150	9,720	11,435
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	403,880	193,540	210,345	17,180	7,665	9,520
0 to 17 years	81,100	41,415	39,685	4,875	2,445	2,425
0 to 5 years	29,655	15,075	14,580	1,685	835	845
18 to 64 years	262,435	129,925	132,505	9,965	4,440	5,530
65 years and over	60,350	22,195	38,150	2,340	780	1,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.3	20.9	21.7	13.5	12.4	14.6
0 to 17 years (%)	22.6	22.7	22.6	17.7	17.4	18.0
0 to 5 years (%)	22.7	22.5	22.8	19.3	19.0	19.4
18 to 64 years (%)	21.0	21.0	21.0	12.7	11.6	13.7
65 years and over (%)	20.9	17.7	23.3	11.1	8.0	13.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	339,685	166,970	172,710	8,125	3,900	4,225
0 to 17 years	61,200	31,295	29,910	2,050	1,030	1,020
0 to 5 years	22,345	11,355	10,985	715	345	375
18 to 64 years	236,690	120,520	116,175	5,735	2,735	3,000
65 years and over	41,790	15,160	26,630	345	140	205
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.9	18.0	17.8	6.4	6.3	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	17.1	17.1	17.0	7.5	7.3	7.6
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.0	17.2	8.2	7.8	8.6
18 to 64 years (%)	19.0	19.5	18.4	7.3	7.1	7.5
65 years and over (%)	14.5	12.1	16.3	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,894,995	925,815	969,180	127,740	62,385	65,355
Official languages	1,850,005	908,350	941,655	126,990	62,120	64,870
English	1,342,265	680,010	662,255	126,970	62,110	64,860
French	1,631,820	799,640	832,180	5,860	2,525	3,335
Non-official languages	900,345	433,465	466,885	16,275	7,920	8,360
Aboriginal languages	755	340	415	215	105	105
Algonquian languages	330	185	145	70	35	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	265	130	130	0	10	10
Atikamekw	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	70	40	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	120	45	75	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	30	20	10	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	20	10	65	30	30
Algonquin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	65	30	30
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	370	120	250	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	335	110	220	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	45	35	10	165	80	80
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	10	30
Mohawk	35	35	0	125	70	55
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	899,645	433,150	466,495	16,070	7,820	8,250
Afro-Asiatic languages	188,110	98,615	89,495	620	295	330
Berber languages	18,525	9,830	8,695	0	0	0
Kabyle	11,195	5,980	5,210	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	7,440	3,905	3,535	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,045	510	540	0	0	0
Bilen	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oromo	25	20	10	0	0	0
Somali	975	460	515	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	178,735	93,595	85,140	620	295	325
Amharic	820	405	415	0	0	0
Arabic	162,300	85,065	77,240	525	265	265
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	35	40	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	16,165	8,435	7,730	30	10	15
Maltese	10	10	0	60	20	40
Tigrigna	255	125	130	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	80	55	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	435	220	215	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30,725	14,715	16,010	775	370	405
Khmer (Cambodian)	6,335	3,050	3,285	35	20	15
Vietnamese	24,615	11,780	12,835	760	365	395
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25,320	9,560	15,760	640	250	390
Bikol	105	45	55	0	0	0
Cebuano	715	260	455	40	10	35
Fijian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	445	160	290	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,270	825	1,440	45	35	10
Malagasy	835	405	435	0	0	0
Malay	715	290	425	25	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	165	80	85	20	10	15
Pangasinan	50	15	30	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,770	8,440	14,335	615	240	375
Waray-Waray	40	10	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	150	175	10	10	0
Creole languages	70,350	31,455	38,895	90	45	40
Haitian Creole	2,895	1,370	1,525	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	66,340	29,580	36,765	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,485	705	780	70	40	35
Dravidian languages	14,890	7,650	7,240	110	45	65
Kannada	365	180	180	10	0	10
Malayalam	395	225	170	20	10	10
Tamil	13,650	6,960	6,695	55	25	30
Telugu	835	485	345	40	10	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	490,850	234,270	256,580	11,955	5,890	6,065
Albanian	2,065	1,045	1,025	65	30	30
Armenian	9,210	4,370	4,840	25	10	20
Balto-Slavic languages	53,575	24,605	28,970	2,785	1,310	1,475
Baltic languages	715	330	385	40	15	25
Latvian	240	110	135	15	10	0
Lithuanian	475	225	255	25	10	20
Slavic languages	52,990	24,340	28,645	2,755	1,295	1,460
Belarusan	190	80	110	10	10	0
Bosnian	330	150	180	0	10	0
Bulgarian	4,430	2,115	2,310	10	10	0
Croatian	1,795	855	940	155	75	80
Czech	1,275	575	700	65	35	25
Macedonian	140	55	80	10	10	0
Polish	11,085	4,910	6,170	1,880	860	1,020
Russian	30,185	14,095	16,090	195	100	95
Serbian	1,935	890	1,050	165	95	70
Serbo-Croatian	635	275	360	0	0	0
Slovak	850	395	450	115	75	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	570	270	305	30	15	15
Ukrainian	6,175	2,680	3,495	290	120	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	55	0	0	0
Celtic languages	280	175	105	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	85	55	30	15	10	10
Welsh	45	20	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	160	100	55	0	10	0
Germanic languages	34,400	16,995	17,405	2,295	1,095	1,195
Afrikaans	230	165	70	40	25	15
Danish	450	210	240	50	25	30
Dutch	2,350	1,225	1,120	1,150	615	540
Frisian	0	10	0	25	10	20
German	21,045	10,415	10,630	1,040	460	575
Icelandic	95	65	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	300	135	165	10	0	0
Swedish	920	410	510	20	0	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	250	70	185	40	10	25
Yiddish	9,880	4,910	4,965	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	0	0	0
Greek	26,310	12,845	13,465	215	105	110
Indo-Iranian languages	64,655	33,330	31,320	2,820	1,465	1,355
Indo-Aryan languages	43,825	22,985	20,840	2,755	1,430	1,325
Bengali	11,090	5,680	5,410	55	25	35
Gujarati	6,565	3,235	3,330	355	190	165
Hindi	11,865	6,415	5,450	820	425	395
Kashmiri	35	30	10	0	0	0
Konkani	115	55	60	10	0	0
Marathi	375	195	180	20	10	10
Nepali	135	75	60	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,800	7,135	5,665	1,745	900	845
Sindhi	350	160	195	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	440	485	15	0	0
Urdu	11,255	5,930	5,315	540	280	260
Iranian languages	21,235	10,575	10,660	70	35	30
Kurdish	675	340	335	0	0	0
Pashto	1,140	615	525	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	19,650	9,770	9,880	60	35	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	450	260	190	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	320,755	150,495	170,260	3,945	1,980	1,965
Catalan	550	330	220	0	0	0
Italian	114,505	54,380	60,120	1,705	915	790
Portuguese	27,360	13,775	13,585	1,020	520	500
Romanian	22,115	10,440	11,675	200	80	110
Spanish	176,745	81,465	95,285	1,165	555	610
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	230	145	85	0	0	0
Japanese	4,275	1,930	2,345	65	40	30
Kartvelian languages	190	90	100	0	0	0
Georgian	195	90	95	0	0	0
Korean	4,930	2,315	2,620	255	110	150
Mongolic languages	205	110	95	0	0	0
Mongolian	205	105	100	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	26,800	13,565	13,240	95	60	40
Akan (Twi)	1,350	710	640	20	10	10
Bamanankan	1,305	685	620	0	0	0
Edo	145	60	80	0	0	0
Ewe	730	490	240	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,090	1,115	980	10	10	0
Ga	170	100	75	0	0	0
Ganda	30	10	25	0	0	0
Igbo	180	115	60	10	0	0
Lingala	5,470	2,455	3,015	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,510	715	790	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,420	680	745	0	0	0
Shona	105	55	50	45	20	25
Swahili	2,985	1,500	1,490	0	0	0
Wolof	3,295	1,800	1,495	0	0	0
Yoruba	590	330	260	20	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,970	4,620	4,345	10	15	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	205	125	75	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	205	130	75	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,135	890	1,245	170	75	100
American Sign Language	300	125	180	65	25	35
Quebec Sign Language	1,160	435	730	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	760	370	390	110	45	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	61,480	28,975	32,505	740	365	375
Chinese languages	61,355	28,905	32,450	735	360	375
Cantonese	20,895	9,735	11,155	295	145	145
Hakka	385	170	210	15	10	10
Mandarin	40,720	18,965	21,755	455	220	230
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,990	1,310	1,675	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	925	420	505	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,410	1,665	1,745	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	75	35	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	95	65	0	0	0
Burmese	70	40	30	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	25	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,785	1,315	1,475	100	35	60
Lao	2,100	1,035	1,060	90	35	55
Thai	970	400	570	45	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	8,200	4,105	4,100	30	10	20
Azerbaijani	400	220	175	0	0	0
Turkish	7,400	3,705	3,695	20	0	10
Uyghur	175	85	90	0	0	0
Uzbek	185	80	110	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	175	85	85	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,905	2,205	2,705	720	370	345
Estonian	105	45	60	50	30	20
Finnish	270	100	170	40	10	30
Hungarian	4,525	2,060	2,470	630	335	300
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,070	590	485	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	127,745	62,385	65,355
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,648,430	803,195	845,235	124,500	60,780	63,715
Canadian citizens aged under 18	322,920	164,560	158,370	27,445	14,015	13,425
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,325,505	638,635	686,870	97,050	46,760	50,290
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	246,565	122,620	123,945	3,245	1,605	1,640
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	127,740	62,385	65,355
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,187,260	582,140	605,120	111,425	54,345	57,075
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	644,680	310,250	334,430	15,965	7,855	8,110
Before 1981	141,755	66,725	75,035	7,925	4,000	3,925
1981 to 1990	74,335	36,560	37,775	2,070	1,010	1,060
1991 to 2000	108,760	51,330	57,430	2,365	1,100	1,265
2001 to 2010	181,195	87,585	93,610	2,510	1,210	1,305
2001 to 2005	74,840	36,150	38,695	1,290	615	675
2006 to 2010	106,360	51,435	54,920	1,220	595	625
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	138,635	68,055	70,585	1,095	530	560
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	63,060	33,425	29,630	355	180	175
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	644,685	310,250	334,430	15,960	7,855	8,105
Under 5 years	58,110	28,910	29,200	1,935	1,050	885
5 to 14 years	97,545	48,375	49,175	3,280	1,700	1,580
15 to 24 years	128,855	58,300	70,560	4,430	2,030	2,400
25 to 44 years	314,350	153,930	160,420	5,315	2,585	2,725
45 years and over	45,815	20,740	25,075	1,000	495	510
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	644,685	310,250	334,435	15,960	7,855	8,110
Americas	140,935	64,340	76,600	2,170	1,055	1,110
Brazil	3,960	1,865	2,090	105	35	65
Colombia	9,135	4,295	4,835	85	40	50
El Salvador	6,965	3,470	3,500	50	20	35
Guyana	1,825	765	1,060	85	45	40
Haiti	50,160	21,900	28,255	15	15	10
Jamaica	3,555	1,525	2,035	450	245	210
Mexico	9,155	4,205	4,955	85	20	65
Peru	7,400	3,280	4,115	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	2,895	1,305	1,595	145	100	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	12,335	6,325	6,005	795	345	455
Other places of birth in Americas	33,555	15,400	18,160	340	200	140
Europe	172,245	82,670	89,580	9,005	4,495	4,510
Bosnia and Herzegovina	735	370	365	30	20	15
Croatia	1,075	540	540	125	65	65
France	38,165	20,010	18,155	45	30	15
Germany	4,240	1,780	2,455	510	245	265
Greece	10,320	4,995	5,320	100	55	45
Hungary	2,270	1,025	1,240	260	130	130
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	490	270	220	120	50	70
Italy	39,105	18,405	20,700	950	505	445
Netherlands	915	490	420	965	535	430
Poland	6,930	2,955	3,975	1,245	540	710
Portugal	9,480	4,385	5,100	500	270	235
Romania	14,250	6,555	7,695	170	85	90
Russian Federation	7,480	3,245	4,235	40	15	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,040	465	575	90	45	45
Ukraine	5,750	2,490	3,260	80	35	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,105	3,680	3,420	3,155	1,585	1,570
Other places of birth in Europe	22,890	10,990	11,900	605	300	310
Africa	143,550	74,055	69,495	370	200	175
Algeria	40,140	20,915	19,220	10	10	0
Egypt	12,710	6,535	6,170	45	20	25
Ethiopia	735	370	370	0	0	0
Kenya	425	205	220	45	20	25
Morocco	37,365	19,155	18,205	0	0	0
Nigeria	910	495	415	20	15	10
Somalia	440	205	230	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	505	275	230	55	30	25
Other places of birth in Africa	50,335	25,885	24,450	195	105	95
Asia	187,130	88,725	98,400	4,325	2,050	2,280
Afghanistan	1,490	735	755	30	10	15
Bangladesh	6,865	3,440	3,425	35	15	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30,715	13,440	17,275	400	175	230
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,800	1,335	1,460	40	25	15
India	13,340	6,920	6,425	1,590	785	800
IranCensus data footnote 61	14,160	6,970	7,190	15	10	0
Iraq	1,980	1,035	945	45	25	20
Japan	1,150	300	855	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,800	1,265	1,535	135	60	75
Lebanon	20,015	10,680	9,335	75	30	40
Pakistan	6,725	3,550	3,180	345	190	160
Philippines	20,535	7,730	12,805	615	250	365
Sri Lanka	8,315	4,135	4,180	30	15	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,080	5,050	5,025	15	10	10
Taiwan	1,660	675	985	25	0	15
Viet Nam	17,845	8,295	9,550	535	250	280
Other places of birth in Asia	26,650	13,175	13,470	390	190	200
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	825	460	360	95	55	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	138,635	68,050	70,585	1,090	535	560
Americas	29,030	13,815	15,215	195	110	85
Brazil	1,730	870	860	15	10	0
Colombia	3,180	1,535	1,645	10	0	0
Cuba	1,265	650	615	0	0	0
Haiti	11,775	5,370	6,405	0	0	0
Jamaica	125	90	35	35	20	10
Mexico	2,595	1,215	1,380	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,510	1,415	1,095	85	50	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,125	540	585	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	4,720	2,130	2,595	45	25	20
Europe	24,950	12,790	12,155	160	90	75
France	12,465	6,725	5,735	10	10	0
Germany	325	155	175	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	60	20	0	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	2,905	1,325	1,575	0	0	0
Romania	1,695	735	960	20	10	10
Russian Federation	1,445	680	765	10	0	10
Ukraine	1,640	750	895	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	520	345	180	80	55	25
Other places of birth in Europe	3,880	2,015	1,870	40	15	30
Africa	47,375	23,710	23,665	80	40	45
Algeria	13,150	6,440	6,710	0	0	0
Cameroon	4,260	2,085	2,170	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,655	785	875	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	2,795	1,385	1,415	0	0	0
Egypt	3,215	1,720	1,490	10	10	10
Eritrea	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	110	60	50	0	0	0
Morocco	9,615	4,790	4,820	0	0	0
Nigeria	400	210	180	0	0	0
Somalia	75	40	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	105	50	45	10	0	0
Tunisia	3,730	1,885	1,850	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	8,225	4,225	4,000	50	25	25
Asia	37,060	17,590	19,470	645	285	360
Afghanistan	255	110	145	10	0	10
Bangladesh	790	415	375	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,780	3,565	4,215	55	20	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	25	55	0	0	0
India	2,395	1,295	1,100	230	110	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,745	3,180	3,560	10	0	10
Iraq	380	180	205	0	0	0
Israel	490	275	210	0	0	0
Japan	245	25	215	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	665	260	400	15	10	10
Lebanon	2,285	1,270	1,015	10	0	15
Nepal	40	25	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,095	590	505	30	20	10
Philippines	4,825	2,080	2,745	145	70	75
Saudi Arabia	345	170	175	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	685	300	390	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,980	2,030	1,950	10	0	10
Taiwan	105	50	50	0	0	0
Turkey	395	205	190	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	205	90	110	15	0	10
Viet Nam	1,020	400	620	60	20	40
Other places of birth in Asia	2,260	1,050	1,210	50	20	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	225	145	80	10	10	0
Australia	115	80	40	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	105	65	40	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,894,995	925,810	969,180	127,740	62,385	65,355
First generationCensus data footnote 69	719,985	350,065	369,915	16,850	8,320	8,530
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	404,595	203,185	201,415	23,880	11,590	12,290
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	770,420	372,570	397,850	87,010	42,475	44,535
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	511,335	247,530	263,805	8,280	3,985	4,300
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	285,275	147,400	137,875	3,355	1,715	1,645
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	141,270	84,080	57,190	1,305	840	465
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	144,010	63,325	80,685	2,050	870	1,180
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	139,475	55,585	83,890	3,670	1,560	2,110
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	78,760	40,880	37,885	1,230	695	535
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	7,825	3,670	4,160	25	15	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	127,745	62,385	65,360
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,100	6,090	7,010	6,935	3,260	3,670
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,325	5,735	6,595	6,735	3,175	3,560
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,905	2,785	3,125	5,655	2,575	3,080
Métis	5,745	2,725	3,025	1,055	590	465
Inuk (Inuit)	670	225	445	25	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	300	145	155	85	40	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	470	210	260	110	45	70
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,881,900	919,725	962,175	120,810	59,125	61,690
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	127,740	62,385	65,355
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,380	1,665	1,715	4,310	1,935	2,375
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,891,620	924,150	967,470	123,435	60,450	62,985
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	127,745	62,385	65,355
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,345	2,820	3,525	2,240	1,005	1,235
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,060	2,685	3,380	2,195	980	1,215
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,825	2,160	2,675	2,095	945	1,150
Métis single ancestry	905	430	475	90	35	60
Inuit single ancestry	330	95	235	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	285	135	150	45	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	185	85	95	45	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	95	45	50	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	39,260	17,620	21,645	6,000	2,900	3,100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	38,625	17,315	21,310	5,860	2,825	3,040
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	33,525	15,010	18,515	4,935	2,345	2,585
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,530	2,080	2,445	900	470	435
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	570	225	345	20	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	635	300	335	140	80	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	240	250	115	65	55
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	45	60	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	20	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,849,395	905,380	944,015	119,505	58,480	61,025
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	127,740	62,385	65,355
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	623,895	305,345	318,545	10,215	5,105	5,110
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	65,665	34,270	31,390	3,315	1,685	1,630
Chinese	63,465	29,420	34,040	885	405	480
Black	180,580	86,145	94,430	2,235	1,170	1,065
Filipino	28,680	11,625	17,060	820	380	440
Latin American	71,375	34,600	36,775	495	240	255
Arab	129,940	68,880	61,060	445	215	225
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	37,325	17,830	19,495	1,070	510	560
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	18,930	9,395	9,540	60	30	30
Korean	5,620	2,650	2,965	290	130	160
Japanese	3,060	1,175	1,885	70	40	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	5,545	2,630	2,915	220	125	95
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,720	6,720	6,995	320	180	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,271,105	620,470	650,635	117,525	57,275	60,250
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	127,745	62,385	65,360
North American Aboriginal origins	45,600	20,430	25,170	8,240	3,905	4,335
First Nations (North American Indian)	39,225	17,585	21,645	7,195	3,385	3,815
Inuit	1,145	430	715	50	20	30
Métis	6,150	2,850	3,295	1,180	605	575
Other North American origins	591,040	283,995	307,045	43,095	20,660	22,435
Acadian	6,570	3,030	3,540	195	95	100
American	16,130	7,775	8,355	1,465	610	855
Canadian	542,980	259,895	283,085	41,720	20,080	21,635
New Brunswicker	175	75	95	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	235	115	120	265	105	165
Nova Scotian	195	90	100	40	15	30
Ontarian	270	130	140	20	10	15
Québécois	37,925	19,190	18,740	65	50	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	80	40	40	40	20	20
European origins	876,355	429,400	446,955	96,405	46,925	49,480
British Isles origins	213,610	102,280	111,330	68,585	32,910	35,670
Channel Islander	220	95	125	10	0	10
Cornish	35	15	20	0	0	0
English	80,065	39,050	41,020	43,050	20,445	22,600
Irish	117,040	54,530	62,510	24,915	11,775	13,145
Manx	110	65	45	35	25	10
Scottish	71,115	33,825	37,290	29,660	14,125	15,535
Welsh	5,465	2,595	2,875	2,770	1,315	1,455
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,790	7,470	8,320	4,245	2,035	2,210
French origins	372,960	185,485	187,475	12,360	5,895	6,460
Alsatian	295	140	155	15	0	10
Breton	1,990	1,015	980	0	10	0
Corsican	650	380	270	0	10	0
French	371,250	184,600	186,645	12,350	5,890	6,460
Western European origins (except French origins)	82,830	39,975	42,860	25,980	12,650	13,330
Austrian	6,820	3,305	3,515	570	290	275
Bavarian	30	20	20	0	0	0
Belgian	14,125	6,890	7,235	1,180	540	640
Dutch	10,050	4,920	5,135	9,650	4,815	4,830
Flemish	445	230	210	15	15	0
Frisian	0	10	0	55	20	30
German	49,385	23,475	25,910	16,290	7,800	8,495
Luxembourger	355	175	185	20	15	10
Swiss	7,685	3,950	3,740	385	200	185
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	85	50	35	0	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,760	5,215	5,545	2,395	1,165	1,230
Danish	2,460	1,090	1,370	700	335	360
Finnish	1,520	685	830	430	200	235
Icelandic	515	270	250	85	25	55
Norwegian	2,860	1,475	1,390	530	285	240
Swedish	3,410	1,605	1,805	605	300	305
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	800	395	405	135	60	75
Eastern European origins	145,755	70,100	75,655	16,345	7,995	8,355
Bulgarian	5,500	2,610	2,890	70	65	10
Byelorussian	1,575	770	805	70	40	25
Czech	3,735	1,815	1,920	390	195	195
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,105	575	535	190	100	95
Estonian	630	330	300	140	70	75
Hungarian	16,875	8,270	8,605	3,970	2,070	1,900
Latvian	1,230	585	645	105	55	50
Lithuanian	4,225	2,105	2,115	270	125	140
Moldovan	5,110	2,490	2,620	0	0	0
Polish	46,865	22,825	24,035	6,955	3,265	3,695
Romanian	29,635	14,290	15,345	625	290	335
Russian	38,265	18,115	20,155	880	445	435
Slovak	2,405	1,190	1,210	345	205	140
Ukrainian	23,600	11,240	12,355	4,455	2,180	2,275
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,545	1,315	1,230	40	20	20
Southern European origins	273,825	134,115	139,710	12,795	6,530	6,265
Albanian	2,295	1,180	1,120	70	30	40
Bosnian	580	280	295	30	10	25
Catalan	470	245	225	0	0	0
Croatian	3,175	1,600	1,570	405	205	205
Cypriot	255	140	115	35	20	15
Greek	35,805	17,910	17,895	605	305	300
Italian	168,110	82,250	85,860	7,920	4,105	3,810
Kosovar	260	140	120	0	0	0
Macedonian	415	220	195	40	30	15
Maltese	605	335	270	525	275	250
Montenegrin	245	140	100	0	0	0
Portuguese	29,890	14,800	15,085	2,275	1,185	1,085
Serbian	2,760	1,265	1,495	315	170	150
Sicilian	550	290	265	20	10	10
Slovenian	1,360	645	710	120	70	50
Spanish	43,300	20,870	22,435	835	370	465
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,270	570	700	265	130	140
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	130	85	45	10	0	10
Other European origins	24,805	12,690	12,110	500	230	270
Basque	1,270	705	565	10	10	0
Jewish	19,845	10,105	9,735	210	95	110
Roma (Gypsy)	250	155	90	25	20	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	195	95	100	20	0	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,450	1,760	1,685	240	100	140
Caribbean origins	119,515	54,900	64,620	1,930	1,050	880
Antiguan	235	125	115	10	10	0
Bahamian	225	120	105	15	10	10
Barbadian	3,765	1,660	2,100	120	65	55
Bermudan	60	20	40	15	15	0
Carib	300	115	180	10	10	0
Cuban	4,820	2,310	2,505	45	15	30
Dominican	6,945	3,160	3,785	65	45	20
Grenadian	1,495	590	900	45	35	10
Guadeloupean	495	225	270	0	0	0
Haitian	82,000	37,695	44,305	60	35	25
Jamaican	9,595	4,440	5,155	1,095	555	540
Kittitian/Nevisian	275	130	140	30	20	10
Martinican	1,025	495	525	0	0	0
Montserratan	140	70	65	25	10	10
Puerto Rican	285	145	145	10	10	0
St. Lucian	530	260	265	0	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	4,325	1,940	2,385	265	165	100
Vincentian/Grenadinian	3,285	1,345	1,940	30	15	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	3,795	1,665	2,125	145	70	75
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	2,945	1,350	1,600	70	30	45
Latin, Central and South American origins	85,035	41,350	43,685	1,090	535	550
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	3,405	1,635	1,770	35	25	10
Arawak	120	30	95	0	0	0
Argentinian	2,740	1,390	1,350	20	10	0
Belizean	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	930	440	485	0	0	0
Brazilian	4,350	2,105	2,245	125	60	65
Chilean	6,855	3,460	3,395	10	10	0
Colombian	12,530	5,945	6,580	120	45	70
Costa Rican	595	300	295	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	1,615	715	895	50	30	20
Guatemalan	5,830	3,000	2,830	60	30	30
Guyanese	2,465	1,205	1,255	245	125	115
Hispanic	590	320	265	15	15	10
Honduran	2,815	1,355	1,460	30	20	10
Maya	960	565	400	20	15	10
Mexican	13,835	6,685	7,150	180	80	100
Nicaraguan	1,500	755	750	45	15	40
Panamanian	830	425	410	0	10	10
Paraguayan	190	95	95	0	0	0
Peruvian	10,190	4,805	5,385	15	10	10
Salvadorean	11,535	5,710	5,820	90	50	40
Uruguayan	870	400	470	0	0	0
Venezuelan	4,020	1,830	2,195	70	35	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	3,410	1,730	1,680	30	20	15
African origins	224,260	115,410	108,850	1,025	485	540
Central and West African origins	45,140	23,345	21,795	110	65	50
Akan	395	210	185	0	0	0
Angolan	470	225	245	0	10	0
Ashanti	65	55	0	0	0	0
Beninese	1,885	950	935	0	0	0
Burkinabe	1,245	670	580	0	0	0
Cameroonian	8,790	4,475	4,310	0	0	0
Chadian	655	340	310	0	0	0
Congolese	9,960	4,845	5,115	0	0	0
Edo	95	50	40	0	0	0
Ewe	215	135	85	0	0	0
Gabonese	450	195	255	0	0	0
Gambian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,240	1,130	1,115	50	20	30
Guinean	3,080	1,630	1,450	0	0	0
Ibo	135	60	75	0	0	0
Ivorian	4,360	2,195	2,170	0	0	0
Liberian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Malian	1,815	920	900	0	0	0
Malinké	400	210	190	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,815	975	835	25	15	10
Peulh	1,310	660	650	0	0	0
Senegalese	4,070	2,220	1,845	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	80	40	40	0	0	0
Togolese	1,865	980	880	0	0	0
Wolof	355	210	145	0	0	0
Yoruba	285	140	140	10	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	3,410	1,845	1,565	20	15	0
North African origins	142,110	74,140	67,970	200	100	95
Algerian	40,120	20,825	19,295	10	10	0
Berber	21,550	11,345	10,205	0	0	0
Coptic	375	210	165	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	17,790	9,220	8,570	115	55	65
Libyan	770	410	360	0	0	0
Maure	355	205	150	0	0	0
Moroccan	53,670	27,715	25,955	35	30	0
Sudanese	215	110	105	35	10	20
Tunisian	12,870	6,975	5,890	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	2,135	1,205	930	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	13,315	6,550	6,765	225	100	125
Afrikaner	75	65	10	0	0	0
Amhara	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	900	495	405	0	0	0
Burundian	2,015	970	1,045	0	0	0
Djiboutian	220	100	125	0	0	0
Eritrean	335	175	155	15	0	15
Ethiopian	1,130	565	565	15	0	10
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	300	135	160	15	10	0
Malagasy	1,490	750	745	0	0	0
Mauritian	1,735	825	910	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,995	935	1,055	0	0	0
Seychellois	480	220	255	20	10	10
Somali	1,230	590	635	0	0	0
South African	540	280	265	100	45	55
Tanzanian	140	80	55	10	0	10
Tigrian	60	25	40	0	0	0
Ugandan	115	50	65	0	0	0
Zambian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	225	120	105	70	35	35
Zulu	50	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	875	425	455	0	0	0
Other African origins	25,930	12,605	13,325	535	240	295
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,125	990	1,135	125	40	85
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	24,195	11,815	12,380	410	205	205
Asian origins	353,565	173,390	180,180	7,810	3,845	3,970
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	137,895	70,990	66,905	960	460	500
Afghan	2,395	1,205	1,185	65	40	25
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	27,100	14,270	12,830	100	50	55
Armenian	13,180	6,420	6,765	175	75	95
Assyrian	185	110	75	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	435	225	215	0	0	0
Georgian	520	245	280	10	0	10
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	19,670	9,825	9,845	60	35	25
Iraqi	3,380	1,685	1,690	60	25	35
Israeli	5,195	2,745	2,450	30	15	10
Jordanian	1,075	565	515	20	10	10
Kazakh	445	220	225	0	0	0
Kurd	1,395	755	640	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	55	25	25	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	210	115	95	0	0	0
Lebanese	40,100	21,075	19,025	140	60	80
Palestinian	4,555	2,330	2,225	210	105	105
Pashtun	340	185	155	10	0	0
Saudi Arabian	550	330	220	15	0	10
Syrian	15,765	8,050	7,715	45	15	30
Tajik	110	40	70	0	0	0
Tatar	650	315	340	0	0	0
Turk	9,590	4,620	4,970	55	20	35
Turkmen	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uighur	295	130	155	0	0	0
Uzbek	340	165	180	15	0	10
Yemeni	610	320	285	20	10	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,765	980	785	20	10	10
South Asian origins	68,825	35,490	33,335	3,455	1,745	1,700
Bangladeshi	6,115	3,155	2,955	35	10	30
Bengali	3,575	1,730	1,840	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	35,830	18,630	17,190	2,700	1,390	1,315
Goan	160	75	90	25	10	15
Gujarati	340	165	175	35	15	15
Kashmiri	230	140	85	0	0	0
Nepali	180	95	80	0	0	0
Pakistani	9,510	4,880	4,630	380	205	175
Punjabi	2,125	1,235	890	310	170	145
Sinhalese	205	85	125	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	11,255	5,590	5,665	60	25	35
Tamil	2,505	1,320	1,185	20	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,585	875	705	120	60	55
East and Southeast Asian origins	148,715	67,730	80,985	3,455	1,655	1,800
Burmese	175	100	75	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	7,745	3,775	3,975	35	15	15
Chinese	76,085	35,390	40,690	1,150	535	615
Filipino	30,545	12,430	18,115	960	445	510
Hmong	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	790	340	450	95	60	30
Japanese	4,025	1,580	2,445	95	60	35
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,035	2,860	3,180	320	135	180
Laotian	2,805	1,445	1,365	155	70	85
Malaysian	425	190	235	25	15	10
Mongolian	510	230	280	20	15	10
Singaporean	90	50	45	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,365	570	795	15	0	10
Thai	1,105	450	655	15	0	15
Tibetan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	28,155	13,530	14,625	850	415	440
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	225	105	120	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	1,275	675	600	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,275	675	595	15	10	0
Oceania origins	1,870	1,005	865	155	70	80
Australian	1,240	705	540	115	55	65
New Zealander	265	130	135	20	10	15
Pacific Islands origins	425	205	220	15	15	10
Fijian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Maori	50	40	20	15	15	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	130	60	70	0	0	0
Samoan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	200	100	105	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	870,375	...	...	51,190	...	...
Owner	348,230	...	...	36,775	...	...
Renter	522,140	...	...	14,405	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	870,375	...	...	51,190	...	...
Condominium	161,045	...	...	4,040	...	...
Not condominium	709,330	...	...	47,150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	870,375	...	...	51,190	...	...
No bedrooms	14,110	...	...	175	...	...
1 bedroom	254,690	...	...	4,770	...	...
2 bedrooms	292,930	...	...	11,655	...	...
3 bedrooms	216,835	...	...	21,815	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	91,805	...	...	12,770	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	870,375	...	...	51,190	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	467,490	...	...	9,025	...	...
5 rooms	163,460	...	...	6,680	...	...
6 rooms	79,935	...	...	8,335	...	...
7 rooms	58,855	...	...	8,500	...	...
8 or more rooms	100,625	...	...	18,660	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.8	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	870,375	...	...	51,190	...	...
One person or fewer per room	845,575	...	...	50,860	...	...
More than 1 person per room	24,795	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	870,375	...	...	51,190	...	...
Suitable	799,140	...	...	49,460	...	...
Not suitable	71,230	...	...	1,735	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	870,375	...	...	51,190	...	...
1960 or before	334,260	...	...	18,095	...	...
1961 to 1980	284,020	...	...	14,345	...	...
1981 to 1990	100,065	...	...	5,520	...	...
1991 to 2000	55,905	...	...	4,925	...	...
2001 to 2005	28,930	...	...	3,265	...	...
2006 to 2010	32,720	...	...	2,805	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	34,465	...	...	2,225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	870,375	...	...	51,190	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	801,740	...	...	47,725	...	...
Major repairs needed	68,630	...	...	3,465	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	870,370	...	...	51,190	...	...
1 household maintainer	584,240	...	...	29,475	...	...
2 household maintainers	266,165	...	...	20,790	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	19,970	...	...	925	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	870,375	...	...	51,190	...	...
15 to 24 years	39,040	...	...	1,260	...	...
25 to 34 years	151,650	...	...	6,760	...	...
35 to 44 years	163,270	...	...	8,460	...	...
45 to 54 years	161,100	...	...	10,325	...	...
55 to 64 years	152,865	...	...	10,695	...	...
65 to 74 years	109,830	...	...	7,780	...	...
75 to 84 years	65,970	...	...	4,250	...	...
85 years and over	26,650	...	...	1,660	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	868,760	...	...	50,625	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	606,785	...	...	38,725	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	261,975	...	...	11,900	...	...
30% to less than 100%	219,820	...	...	10,870	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	348,225	...	...	36,310	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.3	...	...	63.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.2	...	...	14.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,218	...	...	1,154	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,366	...	...	1,221	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,785	...	...	299,866	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	462,244	...	...	331,827	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	522,140	...	...	14,335	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.7	...	...	15.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.8	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	778	...	...	901	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	851	...	...	926	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	104,895	50,755	54,140
No certificate, diploma or degree	268,125	127,735	140,390	21,815	11,260	10,555
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	324,455	159,965	164,490	32,765	15,865	16,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	998,410	483,035	515,370	50,315	23,630	26,685
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	158,510	88,680	69,830	8,070	5,840	2,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	115,485	59,085	56,400	3,885	2,435	1,450
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	43,030	29,595	13,435	4,185	3,405	785
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	260,250	119,475	140,775	26,050	10,795	15,255
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	63,120	26,705	36,415	1,485	710	780
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	516,530	248,170	268,360	14,715	6,285	8,425
Bachelor's degree	301,965	139,970	161,995	10,435	4,210	6,230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	48,790	22,955	25,830	1,065	440	630
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15,170	7,760	7,415	415	295	125
Master's degree	125,995	62,965	63,030	2,465	1,155	1,310
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	24,610	14,520	10,085	330	195	140
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,067,000	528,725	538,275	68,080	33,140	34,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	112,980	59,375	53,605	8,975	5,125	3,850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	178,710	93,475	85,230	20,560	10,410	10,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	775,310	375,870	399,440	38,545	17,600	20,945
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	119,695	65,705	53,990	5,590	4,045	1,545
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	88,605	44,645	43,960	2,655	1,665	990
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	31,095	21,060	10,030	2,935	2,380	560
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	177,940	84,760	93,180	20,520	8,445	12,075
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	47,550	20,660	26,885	1,025	490	535
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	430,130	204,745	225,380	11,410	4,620	6,790
Bachelor's degree	248,180	115,200	132,985	8,145	3,190	4,960
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40,235	18,395	21,840	855	325	525
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	11,910	5,425	6,485	315	200	120
Master's degree	109,920	54,580	55,340	1,830	765	1,070
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	19,885	11,150	8,725	255	145	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	104,900	50,755	54,140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	592,575	287,695	304,880	54,580	27,125	27,450
Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	3,170	805	2,370
13. Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	3,170	805	2,370
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	65,705	31,355	34,350	1,955	890	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	8,345	6,205	2,140	410	290	115
50. Visual and performing arts	57,365	25,145	32,220	1,550	600	950
Humanities	77,355	30,055	47,300	2,510	980	1,530
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15,000	3,490	11,510	170	60	110
23. English language and literature/letters	8,220	2,515	5,700	600	170	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	27,880	11,405	16,475	675	220	450
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	285	105	185	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,830	2,990	1,840	115	75	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,430	1,705	725	390	225	170
54. History	7,040	3,975	3,060	455	225	225
55. French language and literature/letters	11,675	3,875	7,805	95	10	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	141,250	52,575	88,675	5,150	1,400	3,745
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,010	530	1,480	55	10	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20,935	7,630	13,305	500	180	320
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	17,860	1,995	15,865	1,450	95	1,360
22. Legal professions and studies	25,305	10,650	14,655	645	185	465
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,105	835	2,275	100	15	80
42. Psychology	18,865	4,905	13,955	705	145	560
45. Social sciences	53,170	26,025	27,145	1,680	770	915
Business, management and public administration	228,555	98,790	129,760	9,145	3,315	5,830
30.16 Accounting and computer science	245	95	145	50	20	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	10,680	2,520	8,165	1,330	205	1,130
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	217,625	96,175	121,455	7,765	3,095	4,670
Physical and life sciences and technologies	51,035	27,060	23,975	1,470	755	715
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20,305	8,320	11,980	515	220	295
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	9,495	5,530	3,970	335	160	175
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,380	2,310	2,065	25	10	25
40. Physical sciences	15,330	10,085	5,240	485	330	155
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,525	805	720	105	40	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	52,280	36,525	15,760	1,330	810	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	41,680	31,280	10,405	990	680	315
25. Library science	3,625	755	2,870	110	0	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	6,135	3,855	2,275	215	115	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	840	630	205	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	161,710	137,995	23,710	11,305	10,725	580
04. Architecture and related services	11,440	6,565	4,875	345	285	65
14. Engineering	66,425	52,940	13,490	1,060	920	140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,465	21,825	2,635	2,610	2,420	195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,655	21,670	985	2,015	1,960	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	23,180	22,285	890	3,070	3,005	65
48. Precision production	13,525	12,700	820	2,205	2,140	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,600	5,025	4,570	1,055	615	440
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,105	3,180	2,920	715	425	290
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,500	1,845	1,650	340	190	145
Health and related fields	113,455	28,650	84,800	9,135	1,345	7,790
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,710	3,425	3,285	830	345	485
51. Health professions and related programs	101,665	22,475	79,185	8,200	915	7,290
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,085	2,755	2,335	105	85	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	44,270	23,130	21,140	4,060	1,990	2,070
12. Personal and culinary services	28,675	10,020	18,660	2,065	405	1,660
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	170	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	7,455	5,825	1,630	1,285	905	385
49. Transportation and materials moving	7,905	7,060	845	695	670	30
Other	145	55	90	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	145	55	90	35	10	30
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,067,000	528,725	538,280	68,080	33,140	34,940
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	291,685	152,855	138,830	29,535	15,540	13,995
Education	37,035	8,115	28,920	2,240	490	1,750
13. Education	37,030	8,110	28,920	2,240	490	1,750
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	52,420	25,525	26,900	1,475	660	820
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	6,460	4,740	1,720	290	210	80
50. Visual and performing arts	45,955	20,785	25,175	1,190	450	735
Humanities	53,455	20,955	32,500	1,835	685	1,155
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	11,875	2,820	9,050	115	25	85
23. English language and literature/letters	6,265	1,920	4,340	450	120	330
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	16,240	7,070	9,170	545	180	365
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	190	70	120	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	3,530	2,200	1,330	70	40	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,565	1,100	460	250	130	120
54. History	5,260	3,050	2,210	345	180	165
55. French language and literature/letters	8,535	2,715	5,820	65	0	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	110,575	40,835	69,740	4,075	1,040	3,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,665	445	1,220	35	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	17,580	6,520	11,055	440	165	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	14,035	1,380	12,655	1,225	70	1,155
22. Legal professions and studies	20,640	8,225	12,415	555	130	425
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,215	615	1,600	65	10	60
42. Psychology	14,185	3,610	10,570	490	100	400
45. Social sciences	40,250	20,035	20,210	1,255	560	695
Business, management and public administration	184,055	79,015	105,045	7,225	2,605	4,620
30.16 Accounting and computer science	205	90	120	35	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,555	2,030	6,525	1,150	165	985
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	175,300	76,900	98,400	6,040	2,425	3,620
Physical and life sciences and technologies	34,915	17,965	16,955	1,140	565	575
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	16,520	6,645	9,875	410	160	250
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,635	2,710	1,925	255	140	115
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,090	615	475	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	11,490	7,355	4,135	380	240	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,180	635	550	65	20	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	45,775	32,340	13,435	1,100	695	405
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	37,730	28,385	9,345	840	595	240
25. Library science	2,765	645	2,120	80	0	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,625	2,845	1,780	165	85	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	655	460	195	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	127,855	107,035	20,820	8,375	7,890	490
04. Architecture and related services	9,630	5,365	4,260	265	200	70
14. Engineering	56,565	44,315	12,255	780	655	125
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	18,385	16,350	2,040	2,020	1,860	160
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	20	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	16,340	15,500	845	1,440	1,385	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	17,245	16,530	715	2,285	2,245	40
48. Precision production	9,655	8,970	685	1,580	1,540	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,060	4,150	3,910	830	430	400
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,045	2,570	2,475	565	290	275
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,020	1,585	1,430	265	145	125
Health and related fields	86,710	21,765	64,945	7,130	1,030	6,100
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,535	2,815	2,715	650	245	405
51. Health professions and related programs	77,255	17,060	60,195	6,400	725	5,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	3,920	1,885	2,035	80	60	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	34,345	18,150	16,195	3,080	1,510	1,575
12. Personal and culinary services	21,990	7,735	14,255	1,470	290	1,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	25	10	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	120	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	5,770	4,515	1,255	1,035	675	355
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,435	5,765	670	560	535	30
Other	120	35	90	35	0	30
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	125	35	90	35	0	30
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	104,895	50,755	54,140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	592,575	287,690	304,880	54,580	27,125	27,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	998,410	483,035	515,370	50,315	23,635	26,690
Location of study inside Canada	766,825	365,725	401,100	45,315	20,920	24,400
Same as province or territory of residence	730,595	346,900	383,695	43,620	20,085	23,535
Different than province or territory of residence	36,225	18,820	17,410	1,695	835	865
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	231,585	117,315	114,270	5,000	2,715	2,285
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	16,020	9,365	6,655	1,205	635	575
Philippines	10,640	3,035	7,605	325	135	190
India	5,395	2,935	2,465	575	310	265
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,135	4,090	3,045	850	565	285
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	12,015	5,430	6,585	150	60	90
France	39,955	22,250	17,705	30	20	10
Other	140,420	70,205	70,215	1,865	990	870
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,067,000	528,720	538,280	68,080	33,140	34,940
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	291,685	152,855	138,835	29,540	15,540	13,995
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	775,310	375,870	399,440	38,540	17,600	20,945
Location of study inside Canada	584,410	280,785	303,620	35,275	15,990	19,285
Same as province or territory of residence	556,135	266,180	289,960	34,000	15,400	18,600
Different than province or territory of residence	28,270	14,605	13,660	1,275	595	685
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	190,905	95,085	95,825	3,270	1,610	1,660
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,570	6,575	4,990	850	395	450
Philippines	9,045	2,505	6,540	260	90	170
India	3,905	1,980	1,925	510	275	240
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,800	2,760	2,045	280	175	115
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,835	4,830	6,005	135	55	75
France	34,215	18,870	15,340	15	15	0
Other	116,535	57,560	58,975	1,215	605	615
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	104,900	50,755	54,140
In the labour force	1,019,360	529,940	489,425	67,745	35,025	32,720
Employed	927,720	480,600	447,115	63,490	32,945	30,545
Unemployed	91,645	49,335	42,310	4,250	2,075	2,175
Not in the labour force	571,625	240,795	330,835	37,155	15,735	21,425
Participation rate	64.1	68.8	59.7	64.6	69.0	60.4
Employment rate	58.3	62.4	54.5	60.5	64.9	56.4
Unemployment rate	9.0	9.3	8.6	6.3	5.9	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	104,895	50,755	54,140
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	553,110	233,515	319,595	34,860	14,640	20,220
Worked	1,037,875	537,220	500,660	70,035	36,115	33,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	466,195	258,815	207,380	38,285	22,035	16,250
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	571,675	278,400	293,270	31,750	14,080	17,675
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	42.1	41.2	43.4	44.1	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,019,360	529,935	489,420	67,740	35,025	32,720
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,225	18,855	18,375	1,120	495	625
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,085	471,050	66,620	34,525	32,095
Employee	861,390	435,915	425,475	60,285	30,630	29,655
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	120,740	75,170	45,575	6,335	3,895	2,440
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	67,740	35,025	32,720
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,375	1,120	495	630
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,080	471,050	66,620	34,525	32,095
0 Management occupations	102,460	62,870	39,590	6,560	3,980	2,585
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	174,400	64,685	109,715	9,150	2,685	6,470
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	86,460	67,345	19,110	3,045	2,470	575
3 Health occupations	66,460	17,440	49,020	4,245	660	3,585
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	128,005	41,290	86,720	6,835	1,875	4,955
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	56,345	28,500	27,845	1,530	650	875
6 Sales and service occupations	244,935	124,900	120,040	15,845	6,085	9,765
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	78,995	74,080	4,915	11,685	10,785	900
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,615	3,825	790	1,195	920	275
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	39,460	26,150	13,310	6,535	4,420	2,115
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	67,740	35,020	32,720
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,380	1,120	495	625
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	982,130	511,085	471,050	66,620	34,525	32,095
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,495	1,570	930	1,130	725	405
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,065	790	280	125	110	15
22 Utilities	4,680	2,860	1,825	415	310	110
23 Construction	31,500	27,345	4,155	4,915	4,220	695
31-33 Manufacturing	87,555	59,285	28,265	11,610	8,450	3,160
41 Wholesale trade	44,740	27,130	17,610	3,130	2,185	940
44-45 Retail trade	107,155	52,620	54,535	7,960	3,490	4,470
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	44,395	33,130	11,265	3,580	2,570	1,015
51 Information and cultural industries	43,110	25,720	17,390	900	480	415
52 Finance and insurance	49,540	24,125	25,415	1,630	685	940
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	20,385	12,020	8,365	855	480	375
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	107,075	62,855	44,220	2,905	1,500	1,405
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,525	630	900	65	40	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	52,300	31,480	20,815	3,445	1,845	1,605
61 Educational services	85,270	31,335	53,935	4,530	1,160	3,370
62 Health care and social assistance	118,530	28,480	90,055	7,780	1,095	6,685
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	26,285	13,675	12,605	1,675	815	860
72 Accommodation and food services	72,915	38,965	33,950	4,580	1,545	3,040
81 Other services (except public administration)	44,295	18,450	25,840	2,890	1,460	1,430
91 Public administration	37,320	18,620	18,700	2,505	1,370	1,140
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	927,715	480,605	447,115	63,490	32,945	30,545
Worked at home	65,840	34,655	31,185	3,580	1,675	1,905
Worked outside Canada	4,345	3,000	1,345	185	155	30
No fixed workplace address	74,690	51,335	23,355	6,815	5,095	1,720
Worked at usual place	782,840	391,615	391,225	52,915	26,015	26,900
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	782,845	391,615	391,230	52,915	26,015	26,895
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	575,810	278,865	296,940	27,725	12,300	15,425
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	134,040	69,050	64,995	8,320	3,950	4,370
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	69,715	41,695	28,020	16,785	9,715	7,065
Commute to a different province or territory	3,275	2,005	1,265	85	55	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	857,530	442,945	414,580	59,725	31,110	28,615
Car, truck, van - as a driver	427,530	250,230	177,305	50,155	26,565	23,585
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	26,400	8,575	17,820	4,355	2,100	2,260
Public transit	295,860	128,960	166,895	1,915	755	1,160
Walked	69,410	31,975	37,440	2,305	1,025	1,280
Bicycle	30,645	18,895	11,745	505	420	80
Other method	7,695	4,310	3,380	490	250	245
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	857,530	442,945	414,580	59,730	31,110	28,615
Less than 15 minutes	130,495	64,645	65,850	22,075	10,030	12,050
15 to 29 minutes	287,415	153,305	134,115	17,910	8,885	9,020
30 to 44 minutes	244,380	130,560	113,820	9,490	5,540	3,940
45 to 59 minutes	107,170	52,160	55,010	5,145	3,095	2,050
60 minutes and over	88,065	42,275	45,790	5,115	3,555	1,560
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	857,530	442,945	414,585	59,725	31,110	28,615
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	43,455	30,780	12,675	5,165	3,725	1,440
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	120,205	69,870	50,335	12,110	7,705	4,405
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	237,660	111,655	126,000	14,235	7,120	7,115
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	209,795	98,520	111,275	10,770	3,960	6,810
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	119,630	58,555	61,070	5,180	1,940	3,240
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	126,790	73,560	53,225	12,270	6,655	5,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	72,145	37,110	35,035
Single responses	914,950	471,330	443,615	71,785	36,955	34,830
Official languages	901,375	464,545	436,830	71,615	36,880	34,740
English	292,300	156,175	136,130	71,415	36,835	34,580
French	609,070	308,365	300,705	200	40	160
Non-official languages	13,575	6,790	6,790	175	85	90
Aboriginal languages	50	15	40	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	10	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,530	6,780	6,755	165	85	85
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,140	690	450	0	10	0
Berber languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,120	690	430	0	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,000	625	375	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	120	65	60	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,305	650	660	25	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	175	75	105	10	0	0
Vietnamese	1,130	575	560	20	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125	60	60	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	185	60	125	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	180	60	120	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	120	65	60	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	120	70	55	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,980	2,910	3,065	75	35	45
Albanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	110	60	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	885	400	485	10	10	0
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	870	390	480	15	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	145	60	85	10	0	0
Russian	565	270	290	0	0	0
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	35	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	755	300	455	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	15	0	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	175	65	110	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	545	230	320	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	310	160	150	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	925	545	380	40	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	435	275	165	40	20	20
Bengali	85	65	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	255	150	100	45	20	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	60	35	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	485	270	215	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	475	270	200	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,985	1,440	1,550	20	10	15
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	455	255	200	0	0	0
Portuguese	375	220	160	0	0	0
Romanian	230	105	120	0	0	0
Spanish	1,915	860	1,050	15	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	180	70	110	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	275	140	135	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	35	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	30	0	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	0	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,000	2,045	1,950	50	25	20
Chinese languages	4,000	2,050	1,950	50	25	20
Cantonese	1,615	785	835	30	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,155	1,160	1,000	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	160	75	85	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	80	35	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	0	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	0	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	160,020	84,100	75,925	355	150	210
English and French	144,525	76,125	68,400	120	35	85
English and non-official language	4,385	2,475	1,905	240	115	125
French and non-official language	3,725	1,770	1,960	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	7,385	3,720	3,660	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	72,145	37,105	35,035
None	585,490	298,310	287,175	70,620	36,445	34,170
English	289,290	152,320	136,975	250	65	185
French	159,505	83,705	75,800	510	205	300
Non-official language	27,455	14,470	12,985	735	380	365
Aboriginal	120	55	70	25	0	25
Non-Aboriginal	27,335	14,410	12,920	715	375	345
English and French	1,145	535	610	0	0	0
English and non-official language	7,690	3,670	4,020	0	0	0
French and non-official language	4,370	2,405	1,965	20	0	15
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,872,860	914,480	958,380	126,255	61,635	64,615
Non-movers	1,596,465	775,885	820,580	109,895	53,850	56,045
Movers	276,395	138,595	137,800	16,355	7,780	8,570
Non-migrants	192,940	96,765	96,170	9,750	4,555	5,190
Migrants	83,455	41,825	41,630	6,605	3,225	3,380
Internal migrants	43,805	21,870	21,935	6,295	3,075	3,215
Intraprovincial migrants	35,005	17,190	17,815	5,900	2,880	3,020
Interprovincial migrants	8,800	4,680	4,120	395	195	200
External migrants	39,650	19,960	19,695	315	150	165
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,785,390	869,675	915,715	120,485	58,780	61,700
Non-movers	1,013,590	485,800	527,790	76,845	37,515	39,325
Movers	771,800	383,875	387,925	43,640	21,260	22,375
Non-migrants	487,230	242,160	245,075	24,695	11,940	12,755
Migrants	284,570	141,715	142,850	18,945	9,325	9,620
Internal migrants	126,750	62,015	64,740	17,600	8,645	8,955
Intraprovincial migrants	105,505	51,380	54,120	16,585	8,150	8,435
Interprovincial migrants	21,250	10,630	10,615	1,015	495	520
External migrants	157,815	79,705	78,115	1,345	675	665