Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec and Elgin--Middlesex--London [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montréal, TÉ Quebec [Census division]			Elgin--Middlesex--London Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Elgin--Middlesex--London [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,942,044	...	...	115,052	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,886,481	...	...	110,109	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.9	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	939,112	...	...	46,595	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	870,373	...	...	44,623	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,889.8	...	...	46.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	499.26	...	...	2,484.52	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,942,045	944,490	997,560	115,050	56,755	58,300
0 to 14 years	304,470	155,320	149,155	21,440	11,030	10,415
0 to 4 years	109,740	56,060	53,680	6,615	3,405	3,205
5 to 9 years	104,385	53,250	51,130	7,480	3,840	3,645
10 to 14 years	90,350	46,010	44,340	7,340	3,785	3,555
15 to 64 years	1,313,915	653,520	660,395	72,905	36,150	36,755
15 to 19 years	97,835	49,365	48,465	7,150	3,670	3,475
20 to 24 years	139,720	69,190	70,530	6,380	3,335	3,045
25 to 29 years	153,505	75,655	77,850	5,705	2,785	2,925
30 to 34 years	152,195	74,675	77,520	6,255	3,035	3,215
35 to 39 years	147,480	73,440	74,040	6,685	3,235	3,445
40 to 44 years	128,970	65,105	63,860	7,280	3,575	3,705
45 to 49 years	125,505	63,790	61,715	7,665	3,780	3,885
50 to 54 years	131,865	67,065	64,800	9,110	4,520	4,590
55 to 59 years	127,010	62,680	64,330	8,860	4,350	4,505
60 to 64 years	109,825	52,545	57,285	7,810	3,855	3,960
65 years and over	323,660	135,650	188,010	20,710	9,575	11,130
65 to 69 years	95,180	44,325	50,855	7,160	3,455	3,710
70 to 74 years	72,390	31,985	40,410	5,130	2,505	2,620
75 to 79 years	57,290	24,010	33,275	3,605	1,725	1,880
80 to 84 years	46,700	18,670	28,030	2,385	1,055	1,330
85 years and over	52,100	16,660	35,445	2,430	835	1,590
85 to 89 years	32,310	11,365	20,945	1,540	585	955
90 to 94 years	15,195	4,360	10,835	700	210	490
95 to 99 years	3,950	830	3,120	170	40	130
100 years and over	650	100	540	25	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.4	15.0	18.6	19.4	17.9
15 to 64 years	67.7	69.2	66.2	63.4	63.7	63.0
65 years and over	16.7	14.4	18.8	18.0	16.9	19.1
85 years and over	2.7	1.8	3.6	2.1	1.5	2.7
Average age of the population	40.6	39.4	41.8	41.2	40.3	42.0
Median age of the population	39.1	38.2	40.1	42.7	41.8	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	870,375	...	...	44,620	...	...
Single-detached house	99,485	...	...	35,210	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	126,600	...	...	1,560	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	643,860	...	...	7,360	...	...
Semi-detached house	32,185	...	...	1,530	...	...
Row house	33,500	...	...	1,210	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	108,890	...	...	785	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	465,920	...	...	3,715	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,370	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	425	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	870,370	...	...	44,625	...	...
1 person	342,510	...	...	10,670	...	...
2 persons	259,295	...	...	16,770	...	...
3 persons	118,645	...	...	6,750	...	...
4 persons	97,490	...	...	6,295	...	...
5 or more persons	52,435	...	...	4,140	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,895,000	...	...	113,265	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,637,575	789,170	848,405	93,610	45,725	47,885
Married or living common law	799,705	402,505	397,195	58,850	29,400	29,445
Married	579,130	290,175	288,960	50,535	25,275	25,265
Living common law	220,575	112,335	108,240	8,310	4,130	4,180
Not married and not living common law	837,870	386,665	451,205	34,765	16,325	18,440
Never married	585,780	308,260	277,520	21,000	11,475	9,525
Separated	33,630	14,010	19,620	2,820	1,280	1,540
Divorced	127,000	46,890	80,110	5,255	2,305	2,955
Widowed	91,460	17,505	73,960	5,690	1,265	4,425
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	485,285	...	...	33,610	...	...
2 persons	241,425	...	...	17,360	...	...
3 persons	109,090	...	...	6,690	...	...
4 persons	93,220	...	...	6,070	...	...
5 or more persons	41,555	...	...	3,485	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	485,285	...	...	33,605	...	...
Total couple families	385,585	...	...	29,020	...	...
Married couples	275,400	...	...	24,865	...	...
Common-law couples	110,185	...	...	4,155	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	99,700	...	...	4,585	...	...
Female parent	81,190	...	...	3,580	...	...
Male parent	18,505	...	...	1,005	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	385,585	...	...	29,020	...	...
Couples without children	178,105	...	...	14,610	...	...
Couples with children	207,475	...	...	14,410	...	...
1 child	82,305	...	...	5,340	...	...
2 children	85,985	...	...	5,710	...	...
3 or more children	39,185	...	...	3,360	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	99,700	...	...	4,585	...	...
1 child	63,310	...	...	2,750	...	...
2 children	26,780	...	...	1,345	...	...
3 or more children	9,610	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	488,715	238,040	250,675	14,420	6,765	7,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	870,375	...	...	44,620	...	...
One-census-family households	469,260	...	...	32,275	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	172,615	...	...	14,065	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	296,640	...	...	18,210	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,855	...	...	655	...	...
Non-census-family households	393,260	...	...	11,690	...	...
One-person households	342,505	...	...	10,670	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	50,750	...	...	1,020	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	113,625	56,120	57,510
English only	220,425	109,555	110,870	107,830	53,690	54,140
French only	517,445	230,460	286,990	10	0	5
English and French	1,131,680	575,450	556,225	4,980	2,075	2,910
Neither English nor French	45,210	17,800	27,405	810	355	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,914,755	933,260	981,500	113,630	56,120	57,505
English	543,485	270,085	273,400	111,745	55,260	56,480
French	1,164,335	562,200	602,135	990	465	520
English and French	163,025	83,800	79,230	115	50	60
Neither English nor French	43,910	17,175	26,735	780	340	440
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	625,000	311,985	313,015	1,040	490	550
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	32.6	33.4	31.9	0.9	0.9	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,914,760	933,265	981,495	113,625	56,120	57,510
Single responses	1,823,085	887,650	935,430	112,580	55,615	56,970
Official languages	1,195,590	584,190	611,405	97,650	48,255	49,395
English	307,080	153,045	154,040	96,550	47,745	48,805
French	888,515	431,145	457,365	1,100	510	590
Non-official languages	627,490	303,465	324,025	14,935	7,360	7,570
Aboriginal languages	580	205	380	10	5	0
Algonquian languages	310	120	190	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	275	100	175	5	0	0
Atikamekw	25	5	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	40	10	30	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	50	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	50	85	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	210	60	150	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	170	45	130	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	15	15	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	626,905	303,255	323,655	14,925	7,355	7,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	122,040	64,460	57,575	670	350	320
Berber languages	13,915	7,405	6,515	0	0	0
Kabyle	8,560	4,560	3,995	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5,360	2,840	2,515	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	695	330	360	0	0	0
Bilen	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	660	310	355	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	107,255	56,630	50,625	665	350	320
Amharic	585	275	310	5	0	0
Arabic	102,805	54,340	48,465	540	280	255
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	25	25	35	15	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	20	10	10
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,435	1,800	1,635	5	0	5
Maltese	10	5	5	60	35	30
Tigrigna	305	145	160	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,425	11,465	12,960	285	140	145
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,980	2,315	2,660	155	75	85
Vietnamese	19,435	9,145	10,290	135	70	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	17,455	6,340	11,115	165	50	115
Bikol	100	35	65	0	0	0
Cebuano	650	230	425	5	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	370	120	255	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,910	695	1,210	10	5	5
Malagasy	445	200	250	0	0	0
Malay	455	185	270	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	180	80	95	0	0	0
Pangasinan	80	35	45	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	12,980	4,650	8,330	135	45	90
Waray-Waray	40	5	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	240	100	140	0	0	0
Creole languages	36,850	16,270	20,580	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	1,320	630	685	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35,015	15,370	19,650	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	11,900	5,990	5,915	25	10	15
Kannada	200	105	95	0	0	0
Malayalam	335	185	150	20	10	10
Tamil	10,860	5,395	5,470	5	5	5
Telugu	495	300	190	0	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	328,955	158,575	170,380	13,030	6,440	6,590
Albanian	1,735	880	855	145	70	75
Armenian	7,455	3,530	3,925	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	41,965	18,705	23,260	1,415	685	725
Baltic languages	570	200	365	50	25	30
Latvian	200	75	125	10	5	5
Lithuanian	370	125	240	45	20	25
Slavic languages	41,395	18,505	22,895	1,365	665	695
Belarusan	50	30	20	0	0	5
Bosnian	290	140	150	40	20	20
Bulgarian	4,300	2,060	2,245	0	0	0
Croatian	1,195	590	605	280	145	135
Czech	830	380	445	60	30	35
Macedonian	100	50	55	5	0	0
Polish	8,875	3,815	5,060	540	255	290
Russian	18,990	8,425	10,565	85	45	40
Serbian	1,490	725	765	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	480	215	265	20	10	10
Slovak	640	265	380	50	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	405	185	225	35	15	20
Ukrainian	3,680	1,590	2,085	180	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	10	5	0
Celtic languages	60	35	25	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	15	5	10	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,160	7,225	7,935	9,340	4,595	4,740
Afrikaans	70	35	35	25	15	10
Danish	205	90	115	40	20	20
Dutch	1,175	590	585	1,385	680	705
Frisian	5	0	0	25	10	15
German	6,075	2,695	3,380	7,675	3,770	3,905
Icelandic	55	25	25	0	0	0
Norwegian	115	60	50	0	0	0
Swedish	335	150	185	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	140	50	95	155	85	75
Yiddish	6,925	3,495	3,430	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	20	10	10
Greek	20,075	9,905	10,180	95	45	45
Indo-Iranian languages	52,615	27,185	25,430	400	190	210
Indo-Aryan languages	34,700	18,190	16,515	305	145	155
Bengali	9,620	4,915	4,710	0	0	0
Gujarati	5,120	2,515	2,600	60	30	30
Hindi	2,320	1,265	1,060	35	15	20
Kashmiri	15	15	0	0	0	0
Konkani	85	50	35	5	0	0
Marathi	195	120	80	0	0	5
Nepali	160	85	80	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	20	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,930	4,950	3,980	110	55	60
Sindhi	260	125	135	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	445	210	235	5	5	0
Urdu	7,520	3,925	3,595	75	40	35
Iranian languages	17,675	8,860	8,815	100	45	55
Kurdish	580	305	275	45	25	20
Pashto	905	480	425	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	16,185	8,070	8,110	45	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	189,890	91,115	98,770	1,625	835	785
Catalan	215	105	110	0	0	0
Italian	74,490	35,605	38,880	410	225	180
Portuguese	18,525	8,890	9,640	670	355	315
Romanian	18,370	8,715	9,650	55	25	30
Spanish	78,220	37,760	40,460	485	230	255
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Japanese	1,705	545	1,165	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	140	70	75	0	0	0
Georgian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Korean	4,155	1,865	2,290	105	50	60
Mongolic languages	155	65	90	0	0	0
Mongolian	155	65	90	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	13,995	7,115	6,880	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	790	390	400	10	5	5
Bamanankan	695	395	305	0	0	0
Edo	60	35	20	0	0	0
Ewe	330	180	145	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	1,185	615	570	0	0	0
Ga	55	25	30	5	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	5	0	0
Igbo	80	45	35	5	0	0
Lingala	1,520	695	825	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,185	570	620	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,025	460	565	0	0	0
Shona	55	30	25	5	5	5
Swahili	895	425	470	5	5	0
Wolof	1,720	935	785	0	0	0
Yoruba	165	95	65	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,220	2,195	2,025	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	120	70	50	0	0	0
Dinka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	0	0	0
Sign languages	415	220	195	25	20	5
American Sign Language	35	20	15	20	15	5
Quebec Sign Language	185	90	95	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	110	85	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,755	24,555	28,200	225	100	125
Chinese languages	52,615	24,480	28,130	220	100	120
Cantonese	15,850	7,470	8,385	110	50	60
Hakka	300	130	165	0	0	0
Mandarin	30,720	14,205	16,515	90	35	55
Min Dong	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,400	1,100	1,300	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	750	325	425	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,505	1,200	1,305	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	140	75	70	5	5	0
Burmese	45	15	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibetan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,845	830	1,020	35	15	20
Lao	1,495	740	755	20	15	10
Thai	350	90	260	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,555	2,835	2,720	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	205	115	90	0	0	0
Turkish	4,935	2,520	2,410	30	15	10
Uyghur	140	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	60	60	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	65	85	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,020	1,775	2,245	270	120	145
Estonian	150	60	90	10	0	10
Finnish	220	70	150	15	5	15
Hungarian	3,650	1,650	2,005	240	110	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	395	210	180	5	5	0
Multiple responses	91,675	45,610	46,070	1,045	505	540
English and French	25,185	12,820	12,370	185	80	100
English and non-official language	18,760	9,105	9,655	825	405	420
French and non-official language	37,330	18,385	18,945	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	10,410	5,305	5,100	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	113,625	56,120	57,510
Single responses	1,740,120	848,190	891,920	111,545	55,105	56,440
Official languages	1,390,200	681,120	709,085	105,910	52,370	53,540
English	437,070	216,650	220,420	105,705	52,270	53,430
French	953,130	464,465	488,665	205	95	110
Non-official languages	349,915	167,075	182,835	5,640	2,735	2,905
Aboriginal languages	230	100	130	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	135	60	75	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	130	60	70	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	5	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	25	45	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	60	20	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	349,685	166,975	182,705	5,635	2,735	2,905
Afro-Asiatic languages	58,305	29,780	28,525	290	140	155
Berber languages	5,315	2,790	2,525	0	0	0
Kabyle	3,640	1,920	1,720	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,675	875	800	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	335	145	195	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	325	135	185	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,600	26,815	25,780	295	135	155
Amharic	290	130	155	5	0	0
Arabic	50,575	25,800	24,770	245	110	130
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	25	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,500	775	730	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	180	85	95	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,930	8,340	9,585	155	75	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,120	1,425	1,695	75	35	40
Vietnamese	14,805	6,915	7,890	75	40	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,615	3,420	5,190	45	20	25
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	210	90	115	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	50	65	0	0	0
Ilocano	695	285	410	5	0	5
Malagasy	135	70	65	0	0	0
Malay	130	70	65	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,195	2,795	4,400	35	15	20
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	14,360	6,180	8,180	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	570	260	305	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	13,580	5,825	7,755	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	210	95	115	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	9,265	4,605	4,665	5	0	5
Kannada	120	70	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	155	75	80	10	5	5
Tamil	8,700	4,290	4,415	0	0	0
Telugu	280	165	115	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185,570	88,155	97,420	4,810	2,325	2,490
Albanian	990	485	505	50	20	25
Armenian	5,185	2,375	2,810	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	25,165	11,655	13,510	455	220	235
Baltic languages	135	55	85	10	5	5
Latvian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	80	30	55	5	5	5
Slavic languages	25,025	11,605	13,430	445	215	230
Belarusan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	165	75	90	15	5	10
Bulgarian	3,115	1,500	1,610	0	0	0
Croatian	520	240	280	100	45	50
Czech	245	115	135	10	5	10
Macedonian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Polish	3,985	1,770	2,210	175	80	95
Russian	13,830	6,450	7,385	40	25	15
Serbian	870	430	445	25	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	200	90	110	5	5	0
Slovak	135	65	75	10	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	130	55	80	0	0	5
Ukrainian	1,725	765	955	45	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,165	3,130	3,035	3,605	1,770	1,835
Afrikaans	10	5	5	5	5	0
Danish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dutch	190	90	95	105	55	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,075	485	595	3,295	1,615	1,680
Icelandic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Swedish	75	35	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	15	5	10
Yiddish	4,730	2,475	2,250	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	185	90	95
Greek	10,425	4,915	5,515	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	37,260	18,705	18,555	190	90	105
Indo-Aryan languages	24,025	12,260	11,765	145	65	80
Bengali	7,295	3,620	3,670	0	0	0
Gujarati	3,290	1,600	1,685	30	15	15
Hindi	1,160	600	560	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	65	35	30	0	0	0
Nepali	105	50	55	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,380	3,460	2,925	60	25	35
Sindhi	95	45	50	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	250	120	125	0	0	0
Urdu	5,350	2,715	2,635	35	15	20
Iranian languages	13,120	6,385	6,740	45	25	20
Kurdish	300	150	145	25	10	10
Pashto	675	335	335	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	12,150	5,900	6,255	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100,365	46,870	53,495	495	220	270
Catalan	85	40	45	0	0	0
Italian	27,910	12,205	15,705	70	30	35
Portuguese	9,655	4,555	5,100	185	75	105
Romanian	12,610	6,115	6,500	10	5	5
Spanish	50,085	23,950	26,140	235	105	130
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	735	310	430	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Georgian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Korean	2,950	1,355	1,595	75	35	40
Mongolic languages	125	60	65	0	0	0
Mongolian	120	60	65	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,535	1,725	1,805	15	5	5
Akan (Twi)	370	180	190	0	5	5
Bamanankan	180	100	80	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	75	30	45	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	355	175	180	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	5	0	5	5
Lingala	375	155	220	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	360	170	195	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	270	115	155	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	5	0	5
Swahili	275	145	130	0	0	0
Wolof	535	300	240	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	645	325	320	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	585	345	245	45	30	15
American Sign Language	45	20	25	15	15	5
Quebec Sign Language	245	130	125	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	290	195	95	30	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	41,620	19,770	21,845	120	65	60
Chinese languages	41,560	19,745	21,820	115	55	60
Cantonese	11,620	5,465	6,160	60	30	35
Hakka	105	50	55	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,080	12,475	13,605	50	30	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,410	645	770	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	580	265	315	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,730	830	905	0	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	30	5	5	0
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	930	455	475	10	5	5
Lao	810	405	405	5	0	5
Thai	120	50	75	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	3,620	1,800	1,820	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	65	35	35	0	0	0
Turkish	3,315	1,645	1,665	15	10	10
Uyghur	100	55	45	0	0	0
Uzbek	90	45	50	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,335	565	775	35	15	15
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,280	535	735	30	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	95	55	35	5	0	0
Multiple responses	174,640	85,065	89,575	2,080	1,015	1,065
English and French	34,135	17,340	16,800	100	40	60
English and non-official language	38,285	18,350	19,930	1,940	960	980
French and non-official language	77,415	36,940	40,475	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	24,805	12,435	12,365	30	15	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	113,625	56,115	57,505
None	1,358,395	658,445	699,950	105,020	51,980	53,030
English	164,875	83,085	81,790	2,535	1,225	1,305
French	156,830	77,375	79,450	880	365	515
Non-official language	183,265	88,830	94,430	5,110	2,505	2,600
Aboriginal	280	100	180	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	182,980	88,730	94,250	5,100	2,505	2,595
English and French	21,910	11,010	10,900	15	5	15
English and non-official language	13,995	6,950	7,045	25	10	10
French and non-official language	14,580	7,085	7,495	45	20	25
English, French and non-official language	905	470	435	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,591,005	770,805	820,205	91,860	44,945	46,910
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,425	741,020	786,410	88,420	43,330	45,095
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,198	31,716	27,061	34,771	42,063	28,571
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,625	741,070	786,560	88,445	43,325	45,115
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,873	28,718	25,306	31,511	37,537	26,405
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,319,250	651,485	667,770	79,595	40,030	39,560
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,843	31,722	24,323	32,251	40,217	25,120
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,220,350	562,060	658,295	63,640	28,565	35,080
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,964	2,979	7,393	6,894	5,783	7,432
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,076,775	552,940	523,830	65,905	34,635	31,270
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,102	31,811	26,411	33,034	39,453	27,430
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,590,985	770,725	820,255	91,995	45,045	46,950
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,526,955	740,630	786,320	88,275	43,305	44,970
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,670	50,317	37,410	43,490	50,531	36,709
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,527,150	740,680	786,470	88,305	43,305	44,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,155	39,256	31,292	36,799	42,090	31,707
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,318,335	651,120	667,220	79,420	40,010	39,410
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,430	51,690	35,370	41,585	49,017	34,040
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,220,065	561,415	658,650	63,395	28,350	35,045
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,727	6,430	8,832	8,458	8,007	8,823
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,076,765	553,085	523,680	65,950	34,635	31,310
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,754	49,167	35,982	40,891	46,502	34,684
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	91,995	45,045	46,945
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	451,850	249,200	202,655	33,595	19,320	14,270
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,182	50,049	44,352	51,295	56,232	45,627
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,105	69,189	53,395	58,211	62,903	51,859
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	90.2	80.3	86.1	89.7	81.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.1	73.0	64.1	70.1	73.6	65.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	9.8	19.7	13.9	10.3	18.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	91,860	44,950	46,910
Without total income	63,580	29,780	33,800	3,435	1,620	1,815
With total income	1,527,425	741,020	786,405	88,425	43,325	45,095
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.9	96.3	96.4	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	239,230	118,900	120,330	11,400	4,585	6,820
$10,000 to $19,999	304,770	130,870	173,895	14,760	5,565	9,190
$20,000 to $29,999	235,475	104,545	130,935	12,805	5,350	7,455
$30,000 to $39,999	186,815	89,430	97,390	10,820	4,980	5,840
$40,000 to $49,999	152,610	72,485	80,125	10,150	5,260	4,890
$50,000 to $59,999	107,705	52,510	55,195	7,660	4,225	3,440
$60,000 to $69,999	75,560	38,430	37,130	5,650	3,420	2,235
$70,000 to $79,999	57,765	30,275	27,490	3,985	2,525	1,455
$80,000 to $89,999	40,455	22,220	18,230	2,945	1,845	1,100
$90,000 to $99,999	27,515	16,235	11,280	2,765	1,580	1,180
$100,000 and over	99,530	65,125	34,410	5,485	3,995	1,490
$100,000 to $149,999	59,525	37,210	22,315	4,050	2,915	1,135
$150,000 and over	40,005	27,915	12,090	1,435	1,080	355
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,591,010	770,800	820,205	91,860	44,950	46,910
Without after-tax income	63,375	29,730	33,650	3,415	1,625	1,795
With after-tax income	1,527,630	741,070	786,560	88,445	43,325	45,115
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	244,915	120,610	124,305	11,800	4,685	7,115
$10,000 to $19,999	317,790	137,530	180,260	15,545	5,930	9,615
$20,000 to $29,999	280,350	127,895	152,455	14,880	6,280	8,600
$30,000 to $39,999	233,885	112,565	121,315	13,245	6,505	6,745
$40,000 to $49,999	161,415	77,850	83,565	11,095	6,020	5,075
$50,000 to $59,999	100,755	51,380	49,375	7,630	4,550	3,080
$60,000 to $69,999	64,225	34,415	29,810	4,865	3,100	1,770
$70,000 to $79,999	37,685	21,995	15,695	3,885	2,325	1,550
$80,000 and over	86,605	56,830	29,775	5,500	3,930	1,570
$80,000 to $89,999	23,470	14,370	9,100	2,145	1,465	680
$90,000 to $99,999	15,190	9,590	5,605	1,130	800	335
$100,000 and over	47,945	32,870	15,070	2,220	1,670	555
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	91,860	44,945	46,910
Without employment income	514,235	217,860	296,375	25,955	10,315	15,645
With employment income	1,076,770	552,940	523,830	65,900	34,630	31,270
Percentage with employment income	67.7	71.7	63.9	71.7	77.0	66.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	149,120	72,790	76,330	10,425	5,370	5,055
$5,000 to $9,999	93,250	43,420	49,830	5,340	2,240	3,095
$10,000 to $19,999	167,710	80,255	87,455	8,205	3,590	4,615
$20,000 to $29,999	139,770	68,060	71,710	6,905	3,110	3,795
$30,000 to $39,999	124,895	62,855	62,045	6,970	3,195	3,780
$40,000 to $49,999	100,740	50,140	50,605	6,605	3,400	3,205
$50,000 to $59,999	74,565	38,930	35,640	5,435	3,130	2,305
$60,000 to $69,999	55,000	29,590	25,405	4,115	2,570	1,545
$70,000 to $79,999	45,820	24,710	21,105	2,995	1,945	1,050
$80,000 and over	125,895	82,190	43,705	8,915	6,085	2,830
$80,000 to $89,999	30,005	17,920	12,080	2,420	1,540	885
$90,000 to $99,999	20,740	13,030	7,710	2,390	1,390	1,005
$100,000 and over	75,150	51,240	23,915	4,105	3,155	945
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	870,370	...	...	44,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,519	...	...	71,540	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,559	...	...	63,429	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	342,510	...	...	10,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,642	...	...	33,687	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,860	...	...	30,636	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	527,865	...	...	33,955	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,245	...	...	85,773	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,917	...	...	75,248	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	870,370	...	...	44,660	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,614	...	...	85,953	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,682	...	...	72,754	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	342,495	...	...	10,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,473	...	...	40,971	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,940	...	...	34,975	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	527,885	...	...	33,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,413	...	...	100,115	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,682	...	...	84,649	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	870,375	...	...	44,620	...	...
Under $5,000	24,465	...	...	415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	21,890	...	...	500	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,235	...	...	1,030	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	53,475	...	...	1,460	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	50,070	...	...	1,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	44,750	...	...	1,595	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	45,720	...	...	1,880	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	47,060	...	...	1,850	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	46,110	...	...	2,010	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	42,660	...	...	1,910	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	77,510	...	...	3,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	63,470	...	...	3,485	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,580	...	...	3,290	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	43,035	...	...	2,875	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35,265	...	...	2,615	...	...
$100,000 and over	184,085	...	...	14,060	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,300	...	...	5,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	39,105	...	...	3,305	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,015	...	...	3,475	...	...
$200,000 and over	42,665	...	...	2,110	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	870,370	...	...	44,625	...	...
Under $5,000	25,565	...	...	465	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	22,120	...	...	515	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,565	...	...	1,050	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	56,115	...	...	1,545	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	56,305	...	...	2,110	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	52,835	...	...	1,790	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	57,450	...	...	2,140	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	57,290	...	...	2,250	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	53,145	...	...	2,350	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	49,970	...	...	2,320	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	85,660	...	...	4,350	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	67,270	...	...	4,100	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,000	...	...	3,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	41,020	...	...	3,215	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,890	...	...	2,700	...	...
$100,000 and over	123,165	...	...	10,015	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	52,170	...	...	4,620	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	27,430	...	...	2,600	...	...
$150,000 and over	43,565	...	...	2,790	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	489,520	...	...	33,245	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,845	...	...	85,850	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,039	...	...	75,288	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	169,175	...	...	13,815	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,408	...	...	76,401	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,304	...	...	67,482	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	208,095	...	...	14,540	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,649	...	...	108,376	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,750	...	...	93,696	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	95,475	...	...	4,245	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,168	...	...	51,260	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,426	...	...	47,525	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	489,420	...	...	33,260	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,221	...	...	100,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,540	...	...	84,682	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	168,840	...	...	13,800	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,556	...	...	91,426	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,271	...	...	76,985	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	208,250	...	...	14,600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,472	...	...	120,719	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,758	...	...	101,575	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	95,425	...	...	4,240	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,918	...	...	60,469	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,129	...	...	53,165	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	443,405	218,395	225,010	12,740	6,045	6,695
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,024	26,960	27,071	32,153	36,282	29,448
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,186	24,951	25,373	29,414	32,390	27,328
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	442,760	217,830	224,930	12,775	6,110	6,665
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,613	38,298	36,950	39,681	42,482	37,113
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,122	31,265	30,983	33,896	35,618	32,318
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,894,995	925,870	969,130	113,265	55,960	57,305
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,202,765	579,085	623,680	57,130	27,490	29,640
In the bottom decile	287,610	143,600	144,005	8,900	4,290	4,610
In the second decile	252,935	116,590	136,340	11,300	5,160	6,145
In the third decile	255,250	122,140	133,110	12,545	5,985	6,555
In the fourth decile	221,160	106,575	114,585	12,265	6,005	6,255
In the fifth decile	185,815	90,175	95,640	12,125	6,055	6,075
In the top half of the distribution	692,230	346,780	345,450	56,130	28,470	27,665
In the sixth decile	160,105	78,680	81,425	12,505	6,280	6,225
In the seventh decile	143,930	71,540	72,390	12,075	6,115	5,965
In the eighth decile	132,120	66,215	65,905	12,070	6,155	5,910
In the ninth decile	119,890	60,885	59,005	11,070	5,620	5,450
In the top decile	136,185	69,465	66,725	8,410	4,305	4,110
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,894,995	925,865	969,135	113,265	55,960	57,300
0 to 17 years	358,105	182,640	175,460	25,775	13,210	12,560
0 to 5 years	130,840	66,865	63,970	8,060	4,165	3,890
18 to 64 years	1,247,980	617,995	629,985	67,945	33,545	34,405
65 years and over	288,910	125,230	163,680	19,540	9,205	10,340
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	403,880	193,540	210,345	14,460	6,770	7,690
0 to 17 years	81,100	41,415	39,685	4,385	2,295	2,095
0 to 5 years	29,655	15,075	14,580	1,550	800	745
18 to 64 years	262,435	129,925	132,505	7,835	3,625	4,200
65 years and over	60,350	22,195	38,150	2,245	850	1,395
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.3	20.9	21.7	12.8	12.1	13.4
0 to 17 years (%)	22.6	22.7	22.6	17.0	17.4	16.7
0 to 5 years (%)	22.7	22.5	22.8	19.2	19.2	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	21.0	21.0	21.0	11.5	10.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	20.9	17.7	23.3	11.5	9.2	13.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	339,685	166,970	172,710	5,820	2,850	2,970
0 to 17 years	61,200	31,295	29,910	1,580	825	755
0 to 5 years	22,345	11,355	10,985	560	280	280
18 to 64 years	236,690	120,520	116,175	3,935	1,870	2,065
65 years and over	41,790	15,160	26,630	305	160	150
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.9	18.0	17.8	5.1	5.1	5.2
0 to 17 years (%)	17.1	17.1	17.0	6.1	6.2	6.0
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.0	17.2	6.9	6.7	7.2
18 to 64 years (%)	19.0	19.5	18.4	5.8	5.6	6.0
65 years and over (%)	14.5	12.1	16.3	1.6	1.7	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,894,995	925,815	969,180	113,415	56,035	57,385
Official languages	1,850,005	908,350	941,655	112,625	55,695	56,935
English	1,342,265	680,010	662,255	112,610	55,690	56,920
French	1,631,820	799,640	832,180	5,160	2,135	3,025
Non-official languages	900,345	433,465	466,885	17,455	8,545	8,915
Aboriginal languages	755	340	415	15	0	10
Algonquian languages	330	185	145	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	265	130	130	0	0	10
Atikamekw	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	70	40	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	120	45	75	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	20	10	10	0	0
Algonquin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	370	120	250	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	335	110	220	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	45	35	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	35	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	899,645	433,150	466,495	17,445	8,540	8,905
Afro-Asiatic languages	188,110	98,615	89,495	970	525	455
Berber languages	18,525	9,830	8,695	0	0	0
Kabyle	11,195	5,980	5,210	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	7,440	3,905	3,535	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,045	510	540	0	0	0
Bilen	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oromo	25	20	10	0	0	0
Somali	975	460	515	0	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	178,735	93,595	85,140	970	515	450
Amharic	820	405	415	10	10	0
Arabic	162,300	85,065	77,240	845	460	385
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	35	40	75	35	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	16,165	8,435	7,730	0	0	0
Maltese	10	10	0	75	35	40
Tigrigna	255	125	130	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	80	55	25	30	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	435	220	215	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30,725	14,715	16,010	430	210	220
Khmer (Cambodian)	6,335	3,050	3,285	140	65	75
Vietnamese	24,615	11,780	12,835	295	150	145
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25,320	9,560	15,760	175	55	120
Bikol	105	45	55	0	0	0
Cebuano	715	260	455	10	0	10
Fijian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	445	160	290	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,270	825	1,440	10	0	10
Malagasy	835	405	435	0	0	0
Malay	715	290	425	15	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	165	80	85	0	0	0
Pangasinan	50	15	30	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,770	8,440	14,335	160	50	110
Waray-Waray	40	10	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	150	175	0	0	10
Creole languages	70,350	31,455	38,895	20	15	10
Haitian Creole	2,895	1,370	1,525	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	66,340	29,580	36,765	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,485	705	780	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	14,890	7,650	7,240	75	40	35
Kannada	365	180	180	0	0	0
Malayalam	395	225	170	55	25	25
Tamil	13,650	6,960	6,695	25	20	10
Telugu	835	485	345	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	490,850	234,270	256,580	14,835	7,225	7,610
Albanian	2,065	1,045	1,025	180	70	110
Armenian	9,210	4,370	4,840	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	53,575	24,605	28,970	1,490	780	710
Baltic languages	715	330	385	35	25	10
Latvian	240	110	135	10	10	0
Lithuanian	475	225	255	30	20	10
Slavic languages	52,990	24,340	28,645	1,455	750	700
Belarusan	190	80	110	0	0	0
Bosnian	330	150	180	85	50	35
Bulgarian	4,430	2,115	2,310	0	0	0
Croatian	1,795	855	940	345	195	155
Czech	1,275	575	700	95	40	50
Macedonian	140	55	80	15	0	0
Polish	11,085	4,910	6,170	540	260	280
Russian	30,185	14,095	16,090	145	70	80
Serbian	1,935	890	1,050	90	45	40
Serbo-Croatian	635	275	360	25	10	15
Slovak	850	395	450	60	25	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	570	270	305	10	15	0
Ukrainian	6,175	2,680	3,495	175	90	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	55	25	10	10
Celtic languages	280	175	105	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	85	55	30	0	0	0
Welsh	45	20	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	160	100	55	0	0	0
Germanic languages	34,400	16,995	17,405	9,810	4,680	5,135
Afrikaans	230	165	70	25	10	20
Danish	450	210	240	50	30	25
Dutch	2,350	1,225	1,120	1,525	705	825
Frisian	0	10	0	45	25	20
German	21,045	10,415	10,630	7,705	3,660	4,045
Icelandic	95	65	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	300	135	165	10	0	0
Swedish	920	410	510	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	250	70	185	150	90	60
Yiddish	9,880	4,910	4,965	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	960	500	455
Greek	26,310	12,845	13,465	150	85	60
Indo-Iranian languages	64,655	33,330	31,320	640	285	360
Indo-Aryan languages	43,825	22,985	20,840	535	240	295
Bengali	11,090	5,680	5,410	0	0	0
Gujarati	6,565	3,235	3,330	110	50	60
Hindi	11,865	6,415	5,450	220	105	120
Kashmiri	35	30	10	0	0	0
Konkani	115	55	60	10	0	0
Marathi	375	195	180	25	15	0
Nepali	135	75	60	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,800	7,135	5,665	245	110	135
Sindhi	350	160	195	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	440	485	10	0	10
Urdu	11,255	5,930	5,315	160	80	80
Iranian languages	21,235	10,575	10,660	110	45	60
Kurdish	675	340	335	40	25	20
Pashto	1,140	615	525	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	19,650	9,770	9,880	75	20	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	450	260	190	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	320,755	150,495	170,260	3,200	1,755	1,450
Catalan	550	330	220	0	0	10
Italian	114,505	54,380	60,120	735	415	325
Portuguese	27,360	13,775	13,585	855	480	380
Romanian	22,115	10,440	11,675	75	35	40
Spanish	176,745	81,465	95,285	1,665	895	770
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	230	145	85	10	10	0
Japanese	4,275	1,930	2,345	50	35	20
Kartvelian languages	190	90	100	0	0	0
Georgian	195	90	95	0	0	0
Korean	4,930	2,315	2,620	75	45	30
Mongolic languages	205	110	95	0	0	0
Mongolian	205	105	100	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	26,800	13,565	13,240	60	35	25
Akan (Twi)	1,350	710	640	10	0	10
Bamanankan	1,305	685	620	0	0	0
Edo	145	60	80	0	0	0
Ewe	730	490	240	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,090	1,115	980	0	0	0
Ga	170	100	75	0	0	0
Ganda	30	10	25	0	0	0
Igbo	180	115	60	10	0	0
Lingala	5,470	2,455	3,015	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,510	715	790	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,420	680	745	0	0	0
Shona	105	55	50	10	10	0
Swahili	2,985	1,500	1,490	10	15	0
Wolof	3,295	1,800	1,495	0	0	0
Yoruba	590	330	260	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,970	4,620	4,345	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	205	125	75	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	205	130	75	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,135	890	1,245	165	60	110
American Sign Language	300	125	180	75	30	55
Quebec Sign Language	1,160	435	730	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	760	370	390	95	40	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	61,480	28,975	32,505	330	170	165
Chinese languages	61,355	28,905	32,450	310	150	160
Cantonese	20,895	9,735	11,155	220	105	120
Hakka	385	170	210	0	0	10
Mandarin	40,720	18,965	21,755	125	60	70
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,990	1,310	1,675	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	925	420	505	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,410	1,665	1,745	15	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	75	35	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	95	65	20	15	0
Burmese	70	40	30	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Tibetan	30	25	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,785	1,315	1,475	30	15	15
Lao	2,100	1,035	1,060	15	0	10
Thai	970	400	570	25	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	8,200	4,105	4,100	55	35	25
Azerbaijani	400	220	175	0	0	0
Turkish	7,400	3,705	3,695	60	35	25
Uyghur	175	85	90	0	0	0
Uzbek	185	80	110	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	175	85	85	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,905	2,205	2,705	335	160	170
Estonian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Finnish	270	100	170	25	15	10
Hungarian	4,525	2,060	2,470	310	150	155
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,070	590	485	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	113,420	56,035	57,385
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,648,430	803,195	845,235	110,765	54,725	56,035
Canadian citizens aged under 18	322,920	164,560	158,370	25,590	13,035	12,555
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,325,505	638,635	686,870	85,175	41,695	43,480
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	246,565	122,620	123,945	2,655	1,310	1,350
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	113,420	56,035	57,385
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,187,260	582,140	605,120	98,585	48,775	49,810
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	644,680	310,250	334,430	14,485	7,095	7,395
Before 1981	141,755	66,725	75,035	7,160	3,490	3,675
1981 to 1990	74,335	36,560	37,775	2,220	1,050	1,175
1991 to 2000	108,760	51,330	57,430	2,180	1,090	1,090
2001 to 2010	181,195	87,585	93,610	2,045	1,020	1,030
2001 to 2005	74,840	36,150	38,695	965	495	475
2006 to 2010	106,360	51,435	54,920	1,075	525	555
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	138,635	68,055	70,585	880	450	430
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	63,060	33,425	29,630	345	165	175
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	644,685	310,250	334,430	14,485	7,095	7,395
Under 5 years	58,110	28,910	29,200	2,455	1,265	1,195
5 to 14 years	97,545	48,375	49,175	3,885	2,035	1,850
15 to 24 years	128,855	58,300	70,560	3,730	1,635	2,095
25 to 44 years	314,350	153,930	160,420	3,790	1,855	1,935
45 years and over	45,815	20,740	25,075	625	305	320
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	644,685	310,250	334,435	14,485	7,095	7,395
Americas	140,935	64,340	76,600	5,415	2,560	2,850
Brazil	3,960	1,865	2,090	30	10	20
Colombia	9,135	4,295	4,835	145	65	85
El Salvador	6,965	3,470	3,500	45	15	35
Guyana	1,825	765	1,060	45	10	30
Haiti	50,160	21,900	28,255	0	0	10
Jamaica	3,555	1,525	2,035	155	70	80
Mexico	9,155	4,205	4,955	3,560	1,715	1,845
Peru	7,400	3,280	4,115	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	2,895	1,305	1,595	55	25	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	12,335	6,325	6,005	905	375	530
Other places of birth in Americas	33,555	15,400	18,160	450	260	190
Europe	172,245	82,670	89,580	6,865	3,450	3,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	735	370	365	150	85	65
Croatia	1,075	540	540	185	100	90
France	38,165	20,010	18,155	45	25	15
Germany	4,240	1,780	2,455	490	230	255
Greece	10,320	4,995	5,320	45	25	20
Hungary	2,270	1,025	1,240	125	75	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	490	270	220	60	25	35
Italy	39,105	18,405	20,700	375	215	160
Netherlands	915	490	420	1,340	690	650
Poland	6,930	2,955	3,975	340	140	200
Portugal	9,480	4,385	5,100	515	300	210
Romania	14,250	6,555	7,695	130	40	95
Russian Federation	7,480	3,245	4,235	55	30	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,040	465	575	35	20	20
Ukraine	5,750	2,490	3,260	65	25	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,105	3,680	3,420	2,195	1,070	1,125
Other places of birth in Europe	22,890	10,990	11,900	715	370	345
Africa	143,550	74,055	69,495	285	155	130
Algeria	40,140	20,915	19,220	25	15	10
Egypt	12,710	6,535	6,170	45	20	25
Ethiopia	735	370	370	20	10	10
Kenya	425	205	220	0	0	10
Morocco	37,365	19,155	18,205	0	0	10
Nigeria	910	495	415	35	10	20
Somalia	440	205	230	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	505	275	230	75	35	40
Other places of birth in Africa	50,335	25,885	24,450	75	55	20
Asia	187,130	88,725	98,400	1,855	890	970
Afghanistan	1,490	735	755	0	10	10
Bangladesh	6,865	3,440	3,425	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30,715	13,440	17,275	145	45	100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,800	1,335	1,460	45	25	20
India	13,340	6,920	6,425	335	160	170
IranCensus data footnote 61	14,160	6,970	7,190	30	10	15
Iraq	1,980	1,035	945	175	100	75
Japan	1,150	300	855	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,800	1,265	1,535	20	10	15
Lebanon	20,015	10,680	9,335	200	115	95
Pakistan	6,725	3,550	3,180	85	45	40
Philippines	20,535	7,730	12,805	160	55	110
Sri Lanka	8,315	4,135	4,180	0	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,080	5,050	5,025	25	10	15
Taiwan	1,660	675	985	0	0	0
Viet Nam	17,845	8,295	9,550	195	110	90
Other places of birth in Asia	26,650	13,175	13,470	410	200	205
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	825	460	360	65	30	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	138,635	68,050	70,585	880	450	430
Americas	29,030	13,815	15,215	540	275	265
Brazil	1,730	870	860	0	0	0
Colombia	3,180	1,535	1,645	20	0	15
Cuba	1,265	650	615	20	10	10
Haiti	11,775	5,370	6,405	0	0	0
Jamaica	125	90	35	15	10	10
Mexico	2,595	1,215	1,380	355	190	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,510	1,415	1,095	110	50	60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,125	540	585	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	4,720	2,130	2,595	30	20	10
Europe	24,950	12,790	12,155	110	55	55
France	12,465	6,725	5,735	0	0	0
Germany	325	155	175	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	60	20	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	2,905	1,325	1,575	0	0	0
Romania	1,695	735	960	0	0	0
Russian Federation	1,445	680	765	15	0	15
Ukraine	1,640	750	895	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	520	345	180	40	25	15
Other places of birth in Europe	3,880	2,015	1,870	40	20	25
Africa	47,375	23,710	23,665	20	10	0
Algeria	13,150	6,440	6,710	0	0	0
Cameroon	4,260	2,085	2,170	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,655	785	875	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	2,795	1,385	1,415	0	0	0
Egypt	3,215	1,720	1,490	0	10	0
Eritrea	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	110	60	50	0	0	0
Morocco	9,615	4,790	4,820	10	0	0
Nigeria	400	210	180	0	0	0
Somalia	75	40	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	105	50	45	0	0	0
Tunisia	3,730	1,885	1,850	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	8,225	4,225	4,000	10	10	0
Asia	37,060	17,590	19,470	200	95	100
Afghanistan	255	110	145	0	0	0
Bangladesh	790	415	375	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,780	3,565	4,215	30	10	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	25	55	0	0	0
India	2,395	1,295	1,100	0	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,745	3,180	3,560	0	0	10
Iraq	380	180	205	25	15	10
Israel	490	275	210	0	0	0
Japan	245	25	215	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	665	260	400	15	10	10
Lebanon	2,285	1,270	1,015	30	0	20
Nepal	40	25	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,095	590	505	10	10	10
Philippines	4,825	2,080	2,745	25	10	15
Saudi Arabia	345	170	175	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	685	300	390	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,980	2,030	1,950	0	0	0
Taiwan	105	50	50	0	0	0
Turkey	395	205	190	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	205	90	110	15	15	0
Viet Nam	1,020	400	620	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,260	1,050	1,210	45	30	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	225	145	80	10	10	10
Australia	115	80	40	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	105	65	40	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,894,995	925,810	969,180	113,420	56,035	57,385
First generationCensus data footnote 69	719,985	350,065	369,915	15,435	7,585	7,855
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	404,595	203,185	201,415	23,330	11,510	11,825
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	770,420	372,570	397,850	74,650	36,940	37,710
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	511,335	247,530	263,805	7,560	3,715	3,845
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	285,275	147,400	137,875	2,320	1,195	1,125
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	141,270	84,080	57,190	700	505	190
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	144,010	63,325	80,685	1,615	685	930
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	139,475	55,585	83,890	3,530	1,625	1,895
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	78,760	40,880	37,885	1,570	815	750
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	7,825	3,670	4,160	150	80	70
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	113,420	56,035	57,385
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,100	6,090	7,010	2,230	1,005	1,225
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,325	5,735	6,595	2,180	985	1,190
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,905	2,785	3,125	1,530	700	830
Métis	5,745	2,725	3,025	625	270	365
Inuk (Inuit)	670	225	445	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	300	145	155	0	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	470	210	260	40	20	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,881,900	919,725	962,175	111,190	55,025	56,165
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	113,420	56,035	57,385
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,380	1,665	1,715	860	375	485
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,891,620	924,150	967,470	112,555	55,660	56,895
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	113,420	56,035	57,385
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,345	2,820	3,525	340	170	170
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,060	2,685	3,380	340	170	170
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,825	2,160	2,675	290	150	145
Métis single ancestry	905	430	475	45	15	25
Inuit single ancestry	330	95	235	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	285	135	150	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	185	85	95	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	95	45	50	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	39,260	17,620	21,645	3,305	1,430	1,875
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	38,625	17,315	21,310	3,240	1,400	1,835
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	33,525	15,010	18,515	2,535	1,105	1,425
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,530	2,080	2,445	695	295	400
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	570	225	345	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	635	300	335	65	30	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	240	250	60	20	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	45	60	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,849,395	905,380	944,015	109,775	54,435	55,335
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	113,415	56,035	57,385
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	623,895	305,345	318,545	5,075	2,470	2,600
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	65,665	34,270	31,390	760	360	395
Chinese	63,465	29,420	34,040	515	230	285
Black	180,580	86,145	94,430	890	480	415
Filipino	28,680	11,625	17,060	275	100	170
Latin American	71,375	34,600	36,775	555	260	295
Arab	129,940	68,880	61,060	835	460	375
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	37,325	17,830	19,495	540	260	280
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	18,930	9,395	9,540	90	40	45
Korean	5,620	2,650	2,965	65	30	35
Japanese	3,060	1,175	1,885	70	35	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	5,545	2,630	2,915	230	110	120
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,720	6,720	6,995	255	105	150
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,271,105	620,470	650,635	108,345	53,565	54,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	113,420	56,035	57,380
North American Aboriginal origins	45,600	20,430	25,170	3,645	1,600	2,045
First Nations (North American Indian)	39,225	17,585	21,645	2,890	1,285	1,610
Inuit	1,145	430	715	20	15	15
Métis	6,150	2,850	3,295	790	335	460
Other North American origins	591,040	283,995	307,045	38,175	18,890	19,290
Acadian	6,570	3,030	3,540	120	45	75
American	16,130	7,775	8,355	1,500	700	800
Canadian	542,980	259,895	283,085	37,180	18,430	18,750
New Brunswicker	175	75	95	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	235	115	120	155	65	85
Nova Scotian	195	90	100	0	0	0
Ontarian	270	130	140	10	10	0
Québécois	37,925	19,190	18,740	40	15	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	80	40	40	10	0	10
European origins	876,355	429,400	446,955	89,725	44,160	45,565
British Isles origins	213,610	102,280	111,330	59,530	28,905	30,625
Channel Islander	220	95	125	0	0	10
Cornish	35	15	20	10	10	10
English	80,065	39,050	41,020	38,705	18,820	19,880
Irish	117,040	54,530	62,510	21,285	10,020	11,260
Manx	110	65	45	25	15	10
Scottish	71,115	33,825	37,290	26,080	12,630	13,450
Welsh	5,465	2,595	2,875	2,120	955	1,165
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,790	7,470	8,320	3,100	1,445	1,655
French origins	372,960	185,485	187,475	10,450	4,845	5,600
Alsatian	295	140	155	10	0	10
Breton	1,990	1,015	980	0	0	0
Corsican	650	380	270	0	0	0
French	371,250	184,600	186,645	10,445	4,845	5,600
Western European origins (except French origins)	82,830	39,975	42,860	33,900	16,720	17,180
Austrian	6,820	3,305	3,515	470	220	255
Bavarian	30	20	20	0	0	0
Belgian	14,125	6,890	7,235	1,995	1,055	935
Dutch	10,050	4,920	5,135	12,825	6,425	6,400
Flemish	445	230	210	120	45	75
Frisian	0	10	0	55	20	35
German	49,385	23,475	25,910	20,910	10,145	10,765
Luxembourger	355	175	185	0	0	0
Swiss	7,685	3,950	3,740	785	400	385
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	85	50	35	20	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,760	5,215	5,545	1,995	905	1,090
Danish	2,460	1,090	1,370	520	240	275
Finnish	1,520	685	830	265	115	155
Icelandic	515	270	250	85	35	45
Norwegian	2,860	1,475	1,390	550	265	285
Swedish	3,410	1,605	1,805	475	205	265
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	800	395	405	180	80	100
Eastern European origins	145,755	70,100	75,655	11,120	5,495	5,625
Bulgarian	5,500	2,610	2,890	70	40	30
Byelorussian	1,575	770	805	30	10	20
Czech	3,735	1,815	1,920	350	175	175
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,105	575	535	275	140	140
Estonian	630	330	300	80	35	45
Hungarian	16,875	8,270	8,605	2,155	1,060	1,090
Latvian	1,230	585	645	40	35	10
Lithuanian	4,225	2,105	2,115	365	195	170
Moldovan	5,110	2,490	2,620	0	0	0
Polish	46,865	22,825	24,035	3,100	1,505	1,595
Romanian	29,635	14,290	15,345	680	325	355
Russian	38,265	18,115	20,155	2,570	1,240	1,330
Slovak	2,405	1,190	1,210	290	170	120
Ukrainian	23,600	11,240	12,355	2,250	1,165	1,085
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,545	1,315	1,230	20	0	10
Southern European origins	273,825	134,115	139,710	8,560	4,375	4,190
Albanian	2,295	1,180	1,120	175	55	120
Bosnian	580	280	295	135	90	45
Catalan	470	245	225	0	0	0
Croatian	3,175	1,600	1,570	685	370	320
Cypriot	255	140	115	0	0	0
Greek	35,805	17,910	17,895	530	260	265
Italian	168,110	82,250	85,860	3,530	1,775	1,755
Kosovar	260	140	120	30	20	0
Macedonian	415	220	195	35	10	30
Maltese	605	335	270	570	285	285
Montenegrin	245	140	100	10	10	0
Portuguese	29,890	14,800	15,085	1,855	1,045	805
Serbian	2,760	1,265	1,495	165	65	105
Sicilian	550	290	265	15	10	10
Slovenian	1,360	645	710	100	65	30
Spanish	43,300	20,870	22,435	780	350	435
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,270	570	700	390	180	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	130	85	45	10	0	10
Other European origins	24,805	12,690	12,110	340	175	170
Basque	1,270	705	565	0	0	0
Jewish	19,845	10,105	9,735	125	65	60
Roma (Gypsy)	250	155	90	0	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	195	95	100	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,450	1,760	1,685	205	105	95
Caribbean origins	119,515	54,900	64,620	675	350	330
Antiguan	235	125	115	0	0	0
Bahamian	225	120	105	15	10	10
Barbadian	3,765	1,660	2,100	40	20	20
Bermudan	60	20	40	15	15	10
Carib	300	115	180	0	0	0
Cuban	4,820	2,310	2,505	10	0	10
Dominican	6,945	3,160	3,785	0	0	0
Grenadian	1,495	590	900	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	495	225	270	0	0	0
Haitian	82,000	37,695	44,305	0	0	0
Jamaican	9,595	4,440	5,155	375	195	185
Kittitian/Nevisian	275	130	140	0	10	0
Martinican	1,025	495	525	0	0	0
Montserratan	140	70	65	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	285	145	145	0	0	0
St. Lucian	530	260	265	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	4,325	1,940	2,385	115	60	55
Vincentian/Grenadinian	3,285	1,345	1,940	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	3,795	1,665	2,125	90	25	65
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	2,945	1,350	1,600	25	10	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	85,035	41,350	43,685	3,315	1,600	1,715
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	3,405	1,635	1,770	10	10	10
Arawak	120	30	95	0	0	10
Argentinian	2,740	1,390	1,350	25	20	10
Belizean	25	10	10	15	0	20
Bolivian	930	440	485	10	0	0
Brazilian	4,350	2,105	2,245	50	25	20
Chilean	6,855	3,460	3,395	25	25	0
Colombian	12,530	5,945	6,580	220	80	135
Costa Rican	595	300	295	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	1,615	715	895	0	0	0
Guatemalan	5,830	3,000	2,830	20	15	10
Guyanese	2,465	1,205	1,255	40	15	25
Hispanic	590	320	265	15	0	10
Honduran	2,815	1,355	1,460	75	45	35
Maya	960	565	400	0	0	0
Mexican	13,835	6,685	7,150	2,690	1,325	1,365
Nicaraguan	1,500	755	750	30	15	10
Panamanian	830	425	410	0	0	0
Paraguayan	190	95	95	10	10	10
Peruvian	10,190	4,805	5,385	15	0	0
Salvadorean	11,535	5,710	5,820	55	15	35
Uruguayan	870	400	470	0	0	0
Venezuelan	4,020	1,830	2,195	55	10	50
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	3,410	1,730	1,680	25	15	15
African origins	224,260	115,410	108,850	785	385	400
Central and West African origins	45,140	23,345	21,795	95	50	45
Akan	395	210	185	0	0	0
Angolan	470	225	245	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	55	0	0	0	0
Beninese	1,885	950	935	0	0	0
Burkinabe	1,245	670	580	0	0	0
Cameroonian	8,790	4,475	4,310	0	0	0
Chadian	655	340	310	0	0	0
Congolese	9,960	4,845	5,115	10	10	0
Edo	95	50	40	0	0	0
Ewe	215	135	85	0	0	0
Gabonese	450	195	255	0	0	0
Gambian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,240	1,130	1,115	30	10	25
Guinean	3,080	1,630	1,450	0	0	0
Ibo	135	60	75	0	0	0
Ivorian	4,360	2,195	2,170	0	0	0
Liberian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Malian	1,815	920	900	0	0	0
Malinké	400	210	190	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,815	975	835	55	35	25
Peulh	1,310	660	650	0	0	0
Senegalese	4,070	2,220	1,845	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	80	40	40	0	0	0
Togolese	1,865	980	880	0	0	0
Wolof	355	210	145	0	0	0
Yoruba	285	140	140	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	3,410	1,845	1,565	0	0	0
North African origins	142,110	74,140	67,970	175	80	90
Algerian	40,120	20,825	19,295	15	0	10
Berber	21,550	11,345	10,205	15	0	10
Coptic	375	210	165	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	17,790	9,220	8,570	110	55	60
Libyan	770	410	360	0	0	0
Maure	355	205	150	0	0	0
Moroccan	53,670	27,715	25,955	10	0	10
Sudanese	215	110	105	30	15	15
Tunisian	12,870	6,975	5,890	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	2,135	1,205	930	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	13,315	6,550	6,765	205	110	95
Afrikaner	75	65	10	10	0	0
Amhara	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	900	495	405	0	0	0
Burundian	2,015	970	1,045	0	0	0
Djiboutian	220	100	125	0	0	0
Eritrean	335	175	155	0	0	0
Ethiopian	1,130	565	565	30	15	10
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	300	135	160	0	0	0
Malagasy	1,490	750	745	0	0	0
Mauritian	1,735	825	910	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,995	935	1,055	15	0	0
Seychellois	480	220	255	0	0	0
Somali	1,230	590	635	15	10	10
South African	540	280	265	90	40	50
Tanzanian	140	80	55	10	0	0
Tigrian	60	25	40	0	0	0
Ugandan	115	50	65	10	10	0
Zambian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	225	120	105	15	10	10
Zulu	50	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	875	425	455	25	15	10
Other African origins	25,930	12,605	13,325	335	150	190
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,125	990	1,135	40	15	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	24,195	11,815	12,380	300	130	165
Asian origins	353,565	173,390	180,180	3,965	1,885	2,075
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	137,895	70,990	66,905	1,490	770	720
Afghan	2,395	1,205	1,185	35	15	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	27,100	14,270	12,830	85	50	40
Armenian	13,180	6,420	6,765	80	25	50
Assyrian	185	110	75	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	435	225	215	0	0	0
Georgian	520	245	280	10	0	0
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	19,670	9,825	9,845	60	25	35
Iraqi	3,380	1,685	1,690	225	125	100
Israeli	5,195	2,745	2,450	0	0	0
Jordanian	1,075	565	515	10	0	0
Kazakh	445	220	225	0	0	0
Kurd	1,395	755	640	55	30	25
Kuwaiti	55	25	25	15	10	0
Kyrgyz	210	115	95	0	0	0
Lebanese	40,100	21,075	19,025	725	405	325
Palestinian	4,555	2,330	2,225	130	55	75
Pashtun	340	185	155	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	550	330	220	0	0	0
Syrian	15,765	8,050	7,715	65	35	25
Tajik	110	40	70	0	0	0
Tatar	650	315	340	0	0	0
Turk	9,590	4,620	4,970	85	35	45
Turkmen	25	15	10	10	10	0
Uighur	295	130	155	0	0	0
Uzbek	340	165	180	0	0	0
Yemeni	610	320	285	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,765	980	785	35	10	25
South Asian origins	68,825	35,490	33,335	845	390	460
Bangladeshi	6,115	3,155	2,955	0	0	0
Bengali	3,575	1,730	1,840	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	35,830	18,630	17,190	705	335	375
Goan	160	75	90	0	0	0
Gujarati	340	165	175	0	0	0
Kashmiri	230	140	85	0	0	0
Nepali	180	95	80	0	0	0
Pakistani	9,510	4,880	4,630	90	40	50
Punjabi	2,125	1,235	890	35	15	20
Sinhalese	205	85	125	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	11,255	5,590	5,665	10	0	0
Tamil	2,505	1,320	1,185	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,585	875	705	20	10	15
East and Southeast Asian origins	148,715	67,730	80,985	1,670	750	920
Burmese	175	100	75	30	20	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	7,745	3,775	3,975	180	70	105
Chinese	76,085	35,390	40,690	630	265	365
Filipino	30,545	12,430	18,115	365	150	220
Hmong	35	10	20	0	10	0
Indonesian	790	340	450	40	20	20
Japanese	4,025	1,580	2,445	65	35	35
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,035	2,860	3,180	70	30	35
Laotian	2,805	1,445	1,365	35	20	15
Malaysian	425	190	235	15	0	10
Mongolian	510	230	280	20	15	0
Singaporean	90	50	45	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,365	570	795	10	10	0
Thai	1,105	450	655	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	28,155	13,530	14,625	350	170	180
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	225	105	120	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,275	675	600	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,275	675	595	10	10	10
Oceania origins	1,870	1,005	865	130	45	85
Australian	1,240	705	540	90	45	50
New Zealander	265	130	135	15	0	15
Pacific Islands origins	425	205	220	30	0	20
Fijian	35	15	20	10	0	10
Hawaiian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Maori	50	40	20	20	10	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	130	60	70	0	0	0
Samoan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	200	100	105	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	870,375	...	...	44,665	...	...
Owner	348,230	...	...	34,370	...	...
Renter	522,140	...	...	10,295	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	870,375	...	...	44,665	...	...
Condominium	161,045	...	...	1,190	...	...
Not condominium	709,330	...	...	43,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	870,375	...	...	44,665	...	...
No bedrooms	14,110	...	...	65	...	...
1 bedroom	254,690	...	...	3,315	...	...
2 bedrooms	292,930	...	...	9,200	...	...
3 bedrooms	216,835	...	...	19,190	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	91,805	...	...	12,895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	870,375	...	...	44,660	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	467,490	...	...	5,760	...	...
5 rooms	163,460	...	...	5,485	...	...
6 rooms	79,935	...	...	7,255	...	...
7 rooms	58,855	...	...	7,495	...	...
8 or more rooms	100,625	...	...	18,675	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.8	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	870,375	...	...	44,660	...	...
One person or fewer per room	845,575	...	...	44,290	...	...
More than 1 person per room	24,795	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	870,375	...	...	44,665	...	...
Suitable	799,140	...	...	43,395	...	...
Not suitable	71,230	...	...	1,265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	870,375	...	...	44,665	...	...
1960 or before	334,260	...	...	15,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	284,020	...	...	10,490	...	...
1981 to 1990	100,065	...	...	4,440	...	...
1991 to 2000	55,905	...	...	4,510	...	...
2001 to 2005	28,930	...	...	2,945	...	...
2006 to 2010	32,720	...	...	3,375	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	34,465	...	...	3,225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	870,375	...	...	44,660	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	801,740	...	...	41,795	...	...
Major repairs needed	68,630	...	...	2,875	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	870,370	...	...	44,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	584,240	...	...	24,985	...	...
2 household maintainers	266,165	...	...	19,065	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	19,970	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	870,375	...	...	44,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	39,040	...	...	905	...	...
25 to 34 years	151,650	...	...	5,165	...	...
35 to 44 years	163,270	...	...	7,365	...	...
45 to 54 years	161,100	...	...	9,240	...	...
55 to 64 years	152,865	...	...	9,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	109,830	...	...	7,370	...	...
75 to 84 years	65,970	...	...	3,865	...	...
85 years and over	26,650	...	...	1,380	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	868,760	...	...	43,185	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	606,785	...	...	34,560	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	261,975	...	...	8,620	...	...
30% to less than 100%	219,820	...	...	7,740	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	348,225	...	...	33,030	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.3	...	...	62.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.2	...	...	13.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,218	...	...	1,096	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,366	...	...	1,198	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,785	...	...	250,463	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	462,244	...	...	291,725	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	522,140	...	...	10,190	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.7	...	...	13.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.8	...	...	40.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	778	...	...	816	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	851	...	...	879	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	91,990	45,045	46,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	268,125	127,735	140,390	21,080	11,040	10,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	324,455	159,965	164,490	26,720	13,280	13,435
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	998,410	483,035	515,370	44,195	20,730	23,470
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	158,510	88,680	69,830	7,220	5,345	1,875
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	115,485	59,085	56,400	3,350	2,060	1,285
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	43,030	29,595	13,435	3,870	3,280	590
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	260,250	119,475	140,775	24,010	10,025	13,985
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	63,120	26,705	36,415	1,390	595	795
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	516,530	248,170	268,360	11,570	4,765	6,810
Bachelor's degree	301,965	139,970	161,995	8,365	3,315	5,045
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	48,790	22,955	25,830	985	370	615
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15,170	7,760	7,415	355	210	150
Master's degree	125,995	62,965	63,030	1,685	755	930
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	24,610	14,520	10,085	185	115	75
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,067,000	528,725	538,275	58,895	28,775	30,115
No certificate, diploma or degree	112,980	59,375	53,605	8,705	4,900	3,805
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	178,710	93,475	85,230	16,455	8,575	7,880
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	775,310	375,870	399,440	33,730	15,300	18,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	119,695	65,705	53,990	4,755	3,555	1,205
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	88,605	44,645	43,960	2,215	1,380	835
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	31,095	21,060	10,030	2,540	2,170	370
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	177,940	84,760	93,180	19,020	7,865	11,155
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	47,550	20,660	26,885	980	440	540
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	430,130	204,745	225,380	8,980	3,445	5,530
Bachelor's degree	248,180	115,200	132,985	6,495	2,435	4,060
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40,235	18,395	21,840	770	265	505
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	11,910	5,425	6,485	270	140	135
Master's degree	109,920	54,580	55,340	1,310	535	770
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	19,885	11,150	8,725	130	70	65
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	91,995	45,045	46,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	592,575	287,695	304,880	47,795	24,315	23,480
Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	2,690	695	1,995
13. Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	2,690	695	1,995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	65,705	31,355	34,350	1,165	420	745
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	8,345	6,205	2,140	240	165	75
50. Visual and performing arts	57,365	25,145	32,220	930	260	670
Humanities	77,355	30,055	47,300	1,695	625	1,070
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15,000	3,490	11,510	50	0	45
23. English language and literature/letters	8,220	2,515	5,700	405	100	310
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	27,880	11,405	16,475	410	125	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	285	105	185	30	10	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,830	2,990	1,840	130	65	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,430	1,705	725	250	165	85
54. History	7,040	3,975	3,060	325	155	175
55. French language and literature/letters	11,675	3,875	7,805	90	10	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	141,250	52,575	88,675	4,480	1,165	3,315
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,010	530	1,480	40	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20,935	7,630	13,305	190	75	120
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	17,860	1,995	15,865	1,400	120	1,280
22. Legal professions and studies	25,305	10,650	14,655	655	115	540
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,105	835	2,275	50	15	40
42. Psychology	18,865	4,905	13,955	690	205	485
45. Social sciences	53,170	26,025	27,145	1,455	640	815
Business, management and public administration	228,555	98,790	129,760	7,685	2,550	5,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	245	95	145	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	10,680	2,520	8,165	705	120	585
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	217,625	96,175	121,455	6,965	2,425	4,535
Physical and life sciences and technologies	51,035	27,060	23,975	905	400	510
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20,305	8,320	11,980	420	170	255
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	9,495	5,530	3,970	195	65	130
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,380	2,310	2,065	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	15,330	10,085	5,240	180	140	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,525	805	720	100	20	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	52,280	36,525	15,760	1,160	760	405
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	41,680	31,280	10,405	910	640	270
25. Library science	3,625	755	2,870	70	0	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	6,135	3,855	2,275	160	100	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	840	630	205	20	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	161,710	137,995	23,710	10,240	9,695	540
04. Architecture and related services	11,440	6,565	4,875	250	165	80
14. Engineering	66,425	52,940	13,490	780	685	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,465	21,825	2,635	2,475	2,270	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,655	21,670	985	1,975	1,940	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	23,180	22,285	890	2,895	2,860	40
48. Precision production	13,525	12,700	820	1,855	1,770	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,600	5,025	4,570	1,745	1,295	450
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,105	3,180	2,920	1,420	1,080	335
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,500	1,845	1,650	330	215	115
Health and related fields	113,455	28,650	84,800	8,915	1,390	7,525
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,710	3,425	3,285	630	275	350
51. Health professions and related programs	101,665	22,475	79,185	8,160	1,040	7,115
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,085	2,755	2,335	130	70	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	44,270	23,130	21,140	3,495	1,730	1,765
12. Personal and culinary services	28,675	10,020	18,660	1,665	320	1,340
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	170	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	7,455	5,825	1,630	1,155	785	370
49. Transportation and materials moving	7,905	7,060	845	660	610	45
Other	145	55	90	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	145	55	90	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,067,000	528,725	538,280	58,890	28,775	30,115
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	291,685	152,855	138,830	25,165	13,480	11,685
Education	37,035	8,115	28,920	1,800	465	1,335
13. Education	37,030	8,110	28,920	1,805	465	1,335
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	52,420	25,525	26,900	900	280	625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	6,460	4,740	1,720	165	95	70
50. Visual and performing arts	45,955	20,785	25,175	735	180	550
Humanities	53,455	20,955	32,500	1,185	410	770
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	11,875	2,820	9,050	25	0	25
23. English language and literature/letters	6,265	1,920	4,340	290	60	230
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	16,240	7,070	9,170	285	85	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	190	70	120	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	3,530	2,200	1,330	95	35	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,565	1,100	460	160	100	60
54. History	5,260	3,050	2,210	255	120	135
55. French language and literature/letters	8,535	2,715	5,820	60	10	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	110,575	40,835	69,740	3,620	855	2,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,665	445	1,220	35	0	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	17,580	6,520	11,055	165	55	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	14,035	1,380	12,655	1,165	85	1,080
22. Legal professions and studies	20,640	8,225	12,415	595	90	510
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,215	615	1,600	35	0	25
42. Psychology	14,185	3,610	10,570	500	130	370
45. Social sciences	40,250	20,035	20,210	1,125	490	635
Business, management and public administration	184,055	79,015	105,045	5,945	1,815	4,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	205	90	120	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,555	2,030	6,525	580	90	490
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	175,300	76,900	98,400	5,355	1,720	3,630
Physical and life sciences and technologies	34,915	17,965	16,955	710	275	440
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	16,520	6,645	9,875	360	140	215
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,635	2,710	1,925	145	30	115
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,090	615	475	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	11,490	7,355	4,135	120	90	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,180	635	550	85	15	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	45,775	32,340	13,435	955	635	320
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	37,730	28,385	9,345	795	560	230
25. Library science	2,765	645	2,120	40	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,625	2,845	1,780	110	65	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	655	460	195	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	127,855	107,035	20,820	7,780	7,330	450
04. Architecture and related services	9,630	5,365	4,260	185	135	55
14. Engineering	56,565	44,315	12,255	595	515	80
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	18,385	16,350	2,040	2,025	1,840	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	20	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	16,340	15,500	845	1,445	1,415	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	17,245	16,530	715	2,095	2,065	30
48. Precision production	9,655	8,970	685	1,435	1,370	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,060	4,150	3,910	1,280	910	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,045	2,570	2,475	1,040	750	285
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,020	1,585	1,430	240	160	75
Health and related fields	86,710	21,765	64,945	6,880	1,000	5,880
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,535	2,815	2,715	500	215	285
51. Health professions and related programs	77,255	17,060	60,195	6,280	735	5,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	3,920	1,885	2,035	100	50	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	34,345	18,150	16,195	2,655	1,320	1,335
12. Personal and culinary services	21,990	7,735	14,255	1,220	235	985
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	25	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	120	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	5,770	4,515	1,255	925	610	310
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,435	5,765	670	505	470	30
Other	120	35	90	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	125	35	90	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	91,990	45,045	46,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	592,575	287,690	304,880	47,795	24,315	23,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	998,410	483,035	515,370	44,200	20,730	23,465
Location of study inside Canada	766,825	365,725	401,100	41,370	19,270	22,100
Same as province or territory of residence	730,595	346,900	383,695	39,810	18,570	21,240
Different than province or territory of residence	36,225	18,820	17,410	1,560	700	860
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	231,585	117,315	114,270	2,830	1,460	1,370
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	16,020	9,365	6,655	810	405	405
Philippines	10,640	3,035	7,605	95	30	70
India	5,395	2,935	2,465	135	75	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,135	4,090	3,045	530	325	200
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	12,015	5,430	6,585	25	15	0
France	39,955	22,250	17,705	10	0	0
Other	140,420	70,205	70,215	1,230	615	620
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,067,000	528,720	538,280	58,890	28,775	30,115
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	291,685	152,855	138,835	25,165	13,475	11,685
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	775,310	375,870	399,440	33,730	15,300	18,430
Location of study inside Canada	584,410	280,785	303,620	31,905	14,445	17,465
Same as province or territory of residence	556,135	266,180	289,960	30,845	13,975	16,870
Different than province or territory of residence	28,270	14,605	13,660	1,065	470	595
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	190,905	95,085	95,825	1,825	855	965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,570	6,575	4,990	585	280	310
Philippines	9,045	2,505	6,540	65	15	50
India	3,905	1,980	1,925	90	45	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,800	2,760	2,045	270	145	120
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,835	4,830	6,005	20	10	0
France	34,215	18,870	15,340	0	0	0
Other	116,535	57,560	58,975	795	360	430
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	91,995	45,045	46,950
In the labour force	1,019,360	529,940	489,425	59,430	31,390	28,040
Employed	927,720	480,600	447,115	55,905	29,555	26,350
Unemployed	91,645	49,335	42,310	3,525	1,835	1,690
Not in the labour force	571,625	240,795	330,835	32,565	13,655	18,910
Participation rate	64.1	68.8	59.7	64.6	69.7	59.7
Employment rate	58.3	62.4	54.5	60.8	65.6	56.1
Unemployment rate	9.0	9.3	8.6	5.9	5.8	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	91,995	45,045	46,945
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	553,110	233,515	319,595	30,220	12,695	17,525
Worked	1,037,875	537,220	500,660	61,775	32,355	29,420
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	466,195	258,815	207,380	34,465	19,880	14,585
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	571,675	278,400	293,270	27,310	12,475	14,835
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	42.1	41.2	43.7	44.4	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,019,360	529,935	489,420	59,430	31,390	28,040
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,225	18,855	18,375	1,050	500	555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,085	471,050	58,375	30,890	27,485
Employee	861,390	435,915	425,475	50,745	25,990	24,755
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	120,740	75,170	45,575	7,630	4,905	2,725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	59,425	31,390	28,035
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,375	1,050	500	555
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,080	471,050	58,375	30,890	27,485
0 Management occupations	102,460	62,870	39,590	6,520	4,280	2,240
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	174,400	64,685	109,715	7,795	1,945	5,850
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	86,460	67,345	19,110	2,360	1,855	505
3 Health occupations	66,460	17,440	49,020	4,395	660	3,735
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	128,005	41,290	86,720	5,735	1,630	4,105
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	56,345	28,500	27,845	1,030	405	625
6 Sales and service occupations	244,935	124,900	120,040	11,995	4,470	7,525
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	78,995	74,080	4,915	11,295	10,560	735
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,615	3,825	790	2,150	1,415	735
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	39,460	26,150	13,310	5,095	3,660	1,430
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	59,430	31,390	28,040
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,380	1,055	500	555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	982,130	511,085	471,050	58,375	30,890	27,485
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,495	1,570	930	3,490	2,260	1,225
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,065	790	280	80	70	10
22 Utilities	4,680	2,860	1,825	395	290	105
23 Construction	31,500	27,345	4,155	4,935	4,430	510
31-33 Manufacturing	87,555	59,285	28,265	9,310	6,905	2,410
41 Wholesale trade	44,740	27,130	17,610	1,990	1,355	635
44-45 Retail trade	107,155	52,620	54,535	5,960	2,680	3,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	44,395	33,130	11,265	3,380	2,615	765
51 Information and cultural industries	43,110	25,720	17,390	670	375	295
52 Finance and insurance	49,540	24,125	25,415	1,950	705	1,245
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	20,385	12,020	8,365	790	420	370
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	107,075	62,855	44,220	2,360	1,110	1,250
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,525	630	900	35	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	52,300	31,480	20,815	2,665	1,470	1,195
61 Educational services	85,270	31,335	53,935	3,645	980	2,665
62 Health care and social assistance	118,530	28,480	90,055	7,250	980	6,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	26,285	13,675	12,605	955	440	515
72 Accommodation and food services	72,915	38,965	33,950	3,365	1,055	2,310
81 Other services (except public administration)	44,295	18,450	25,840	2,760	1,480	1,275
91 Public administration	37,320	18,620	18,700	2,395	1,255	1,140
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	927,715	480,605	447,115	55,910	29,555	26,350
Worked at home	65,840	34,655	31,185	4,975	2,670	2,300
Worked outside Canada	4,345	3,000	1,345	195	140	55
No fixed workplace address	74,690	51,335	23,355	6,780	5,120	1,665
Worked at usual place	782,840	391,615	391,225	43,960	21,625	22,335
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	782,845	391,615	391,230	43,955	21,625	22,335
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	575,810	278,865	296,940	16,710	7,430	9,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	134,040	69,050	64,995	10,915	5,270	5,645
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	69,715	41,695	28,020	16,270	8,890	7,375
Commute to a different province or territory	3,275	2,005	1,265	65	35	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	857,530	442,945	414,580	50,740	26,740	23,995
Car, truck, van - as a driver	427,530	250,230	177,305	44,080	23,495	20,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	26,400	8,575	17,820	3,460	1,650	1,810
Public transit	295,860	128,960	166,895	350	115	235
Walked	69,410	31,975	37,440	2,020	945	1,075
Bicycle	30,645	18,895	11,745	350	270	75
Other method	7,695	4,310	3,380	475	260	215
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	857,530	442,945	414,580	50,740	26,740	23,995
Less than 15 minutes	130,495	64,645	65,850	17,430	8,155	9,280
15 to 29 minutes	287,415	153,305	134,115	17,140	8,970	8,175
30 to 44 minutes	244,380	130,560	113,820	10,240	5,640	4,600
45 to 59 minutes	107,170	52,160	55,010	3,420	2,065	1,350
60 minutes and over	88,065	42,275	45,790	2,505	1,915	590
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	857,530	442,945	414,585	50,735	26,745	23,995
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	43,455	30,780	12,675	4,095	2,860	1,225
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	120,205	69,870	50,335	11,380	7,460	3,920
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	237,660	111,655	126,000	13,460	6,695	6,760
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	209,795	98,520	111,275	8,775	3,140	5,635
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	119,630	58,555	61,070	3,975	1,470	2,505
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	126,790	73,560	53,225	9,055	5,115	3,940
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	63,605	33,225	30,385
Single responses	914,950	471,330	443,615	63,390	33,140	30,255
Official languages	901,375	464,545	436,830	62,880	32,850	30,030
English	292,300	156,175	136,130	62,700	32,815	29,885
French	609,070	308,365	300,705	185	30	145
Non-official languages	13,575	6,790	6,790	505	290	225
Aboriginal languages	50	15	40	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,530	6,780	6,755	510	285	220
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,140	690	450	0	0	0
Berber languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,120	690	430	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,000	625	375	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	120	65	60	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,305	650	660	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	175	75	105	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,130	575	560	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125	60	60	0	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	45	60	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	185	60	125	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	180	60	120	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	120	65	60	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	120	70	55	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,980	2,910	3,065	465	270	195
Albanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	110	60	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	885	400	485	0	0	0
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	870	390	480	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	145	60	85	0	0	0
Russian	565	270	290	0	0	0
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	35	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	755	300	455	435	250	190
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	15	0	15	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	175	65	110	345	185	165
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	545	230	320	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	60	25
Greek	310	160	150	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	925	545	380	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	435	275	165	0	0	0
Bengali	85	65	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	255	150	100	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	60	35	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	485	270	215	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	475	270	200	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,985	1,440	1,550	30	20	10
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	455	255	200	0	0	0
Portuguese	375	220	160	10	10	0
Romanian	230	105	120	0	0	0
Spanish	1,915	860	1,050	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	180	70	110	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	275	140	135	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	35	15	10	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	30	0	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,000	2,045	1,950	10	10	0
Chinese languages	4,000	2,050	1,950	10	10	10
Cantonese	1,615	785	835	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,155	1,160	1,000	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	160	75	85	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	80	35	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	0	25	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	0	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	160,020	84,100	75,925	215	85	130
English and French	144,525	76,125	68,400	80	20	65
English and non-official language	4,385	2,475	1,905	125	65	60
French and non-official language	3,725	1,770	1,960	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	7,385	3,720	3,660	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	63,610	33,225	30,385
None	585,490	298,310	287,175	61,635	32,235	29,400
English	289,290	152,320	136,975	390	170	220
French	159,505	83,705	75,800	400	160	240
Non-official language	27,455	14,470	12,985	1,155	645	510
Aboriginal	120	55	70	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	27,335	14,410	12,920	1,155	645	505
English and French	1,145	535	610	0	10	0
English and non-official language	7,690	3,670	4,020	10	10	0
French and non-official language	4,370	2,405	1,965	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,872,860	914,480	958,380	112,100	55,395	56,705
Non-movers	1,596,465	775,885	820,580	99,395	49,165	50,225
Movers	276,395	138,595	137,800	12,705	6,230	6,475
Non-migrants	192,940	96,765	96,170	6,370	3,025	3,345
Migrants	83,455	41,825	41,630	6,335	3,200	3,130
Internal migrants	43,805	21,870	21,935	5,905	2,950	2,950
Intraprovincial migrants	35,005	17,190	17,815	5,525	2,755	2,765
Interprovincial migrants	8,800	4,680	4,120	380	195	185
External migrants	39,650	19,960	19,695	425	250	180
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,785,390	869,675	915,715	106,835	52,690	54,145
Non-movers	1,013,590	485,800	527,790	69,165	34,450	34,710
Movers	771,800	383,875	387,925	37,675	18,240	19,430
Non-migrants	487,230	242,160	245,075	19,380	9,285	10,095
Migrants	284,570	141,715	142,850	18,295	8,955	9,345
Internal migrants	126,750	62,015	64,740	17,230	8,455	8,775
Intraprovincial migrants	105,505	51,380	54,120	16,260	7,935	8,325
Interprovincial migrants	21,250	10,630	10,615	970	520	450
External migrants	157,815	79,705	78,115	1,070	500	570