Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec and Hamilton Mountain [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montréal, TÉ Quebec [Census division]			Hamilton Mountain Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Hamilton Mountain [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,942,044	...	...	104,877	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,886,481	...	...	103,615	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.9	...	...	1.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	939,112	...	...	40,902	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	870,373	...	...	40,028	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,889.8	...	...	3,164.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	499.26	...	...	33.14	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,942,045	944,490	997,560	104,880	50,460	54,420
0 to 14 years	304,470	155,320	149,155	16,770	8,610	8,160
0 to 4 years	109,740	56,060	53,680	5,425	2,770	2,655
5 to 9 years	104,385	53,250	51,130	5,625	2,890	2,740
10 to 14 years	90,350	46,010	44,340	5,720	2,955	2,770
15 to 64 years	1,313,915	653,520	660,395	69,880	34,170	35,710
15 to 19 years	97,835	49,365	48,465	6,595	3,400	3,200
20 to 24 years	139,720	69,190	70,530	7,475	3,900	3,580
25 to 29 years	153,505	75,655	77,850	7,110	3,615	3,490
30 to 34 years	152,195	74,675	77,520	6,625	3,220	3,405
35 to 39 years	147,480	73,440	74,040	5,995	2,865	3,135
40 to 44 years	128,970	65,105	63,860	6,075	2,855	3,215
45 to 49 years	125,505	63,790	61,715	6,960	3,295	3,665
50 to 54 years	131,865	67,065	64,800	8,390	4,030	4,360
55 to 59 years	127,010	62,680	64,330	8,065	3,870	4,190
60 to 64 years	109,825	52,545	57,285	6,595	3,115	3,485
65 years and over	323,660	135,650	188,010	18,220	7,680	10,550
65 to 69 years	95,180	44,325	50,855	5,395	2,480	2,920
70 to 74 years	72,390	31,985	40,410	3,880	1,735	2,150
75 to 79 years	57,290	24,010	33,275	3,260	1,360	1,900
80 to 84 years	46,700	18,670	28,030	2,700	1,055	1,650
85 years and over	52,100	16,660	35,445	2,980	1,055	1,930
85 to 89 years	32,310	11,365	20,945	1,950	730	1,220
90 to 94 years	15,195	4,360	10,835	835	290	555
95 to 99 years	3,950	830	3,120	175	30	140
100 years and over	650	100	540	20	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.4	15.0	16.0	17.1	15.0
15 to 64 years	67.7	69.2	66.2	66.6	67.7	65.6
65 years and over	16.7	14.4	18.8	17.4	15.2	19.4
85 years and over	2.7	1.8	3.6	2.8	2.1	3.5
Average age of the population	40.6	39.4	41.8	41.4	39.8	42.8
Median age of the population	39.1	38.2	40.1	41.6	39.3	43.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	870,375	...	...	40,025	...	...
Single-detached house	99,485	...	...	25,815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	126,600	...	...	4,710	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	643,860	...	...	9,500	...	...
Semi-detached house	32,185	...	...	1,405	...	...
Row house	33,500	...	...	4,575	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	108,890	...	...	700	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	465,920	...	...	2,750	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,370	...	...	75	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	425	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	870,370	...	...	40,030	...	...
1 person	342,510	...	...	10,220	...	...
2 persons	259,295	...	...	12,565	...	...
3 persons	118,645	...	...	7,000	...	...
4 persons	97,490	...	...	6,170	...	...
5 or more persons	52,435	...	...	4,070	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,895,000	...	...	103,785	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,637,575	789,170	848,405	88,105	41,845	46,260
Married or living common law	799,705	402,505	397,195	47,190	23,525	23,665
Married	579,130	290,175	288,960	40,370	20,140	20,235
Living common law	220,575	112,335	108,240	6,815	3,390	3,430
Not married and not living common law	837,870	386,665	451,205	40,920	18,320	22,595
Never married	585,780	308,260	277,520	26,270	13,975	12,295
Separated	33,630	14,010	19,620	2,960	1,160	1,795
Divorced	127,000	46,890	80,110	5,560	1,990	3,570
Widowed	91,460	17,505	73,960	6,135	1,195	4,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	485,285	...	...	29,630	...	...
2 persons	241,425	...	...	13,740	...	...
3 persons	109,090	...	...	7,120	...	...
4 persons	93,220	...	...	6,015	...	...
5 or more persons	41,555	...	...	2,755	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	485,285	...	...	29,630	...	...
Total couple families	385,585	...	...	23,165	...	...
Married couples	275,400	...	...	19,760	...	...
Common-law couples	110,185	...	...	3,405	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	99,700	...	...	6,465	...	...
Female parent	81,190	...	...	5,355	...	...
Male parent	18,505	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	385,585	...	...	23,165	...	...
Couples without children	178,105	...	...	9,920	...	...
Couples with children	207,475	...	...	13,240	...	...
1 child	82,305	...	...	5,220	...	...
2 children	85,985	...	...	5,490	...	...
3 or more children	39,185	...	...	2,530	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	99,700	...	...	6,465	...	...
1 child	63,310	...	...	3,820	...	...
2 children	26,780	...	...	1,895	...	...
3 or more children	9,610	...	...	745	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	488,715	238,040	250,675	16,060	7,095	8,965
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	870,375	...	...	40,030	...	...
One-census-family households	469,260	...	...	27,375	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	172,615	...	...	9,120	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	296,640	...	...	18,260	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,855	...	...	1,105	...	...
Non-census-family households	393,260	...	...	11,545	...	...
One-person households	342,505	...	...	10,220	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	50,750	...	...	1,325	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	103,985	50,145	53,845
English only	220,425	109,555	110,870	97,150	47,300	49,850
French only	517,445	230,460	286,990	65	25	40
English and French	1,131,680	575,450	556,225	4,810	2,070	2,735
Neither English nor French	45,210	17,800	27,405	1,960	740	1,215
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,914,755	933,260	981,500	103,985	50,145	53,840
English	543,485	270,085	273,400	100,470	48,705	51,765
French	1,164,335	562,200	602,135	1,205	540	665
English and French	163,025	83,800	79,230	395	180	215
Neither English nor French	43,910	17,175	26,735	1,915	720	1,195
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	625,000	311,985	313,015	1,405	630	775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	32.6	33.4	31.9	1.4	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,914,760	933,265	981,495	103,985	50,145	53,840
Single responses	1,823,085	887,650	935,430	101,390	48,865	52,525
Official languages	1,195,590	584,190	611,405	75,845	36,810	39,040
English	307,080	153,045	154,040	74,685	36,285	38,400
French	888,515	431,145	457,365	1,160	530	635
Non-official languages	627,490	303,465	324,025	25,540	12,055	13,490
Aboriginal languages	580	205	380	15	10	5
Algonquian languages	310	120	190	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	275	100	175	0	0	0
Atikamekw	25	5	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	40	10	30	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	50	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	50	85	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	5	0	0
Algonquin	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	210	60	150	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	170	45	130	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	15	15	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mohawk	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	10	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	626,905	303,255	323,655	25,525	12,040	13,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	122,040	64,460	57,575	4,030	2,000	2,025
Berber languages	13,915	7,405	6,515	5	0	0
Kabyle	8,560	4,560	3,995	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5,360	2,840	2,515	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	695	330	360	110	45	65
Bilen	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	5	5	0
Somali	660	310	355	105	45	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	107,255	56,630	50,625	3,905	1,945	1,955
Amharic	585	275	310	40	15	20
Arabic	102,805	54,340	48,465	2,310	1,175	1,135
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	25	25	1,350	650	700
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	65	35	30
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,435	1,800	1,635	5	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	30	15	15
Tigrigna	305	145	160	35	20	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	65	30	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,425	11,465	12,960	795	375	420
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,980	2,315	2,660	60	30	30
Vietnamese	19,435	9,145	10,290	730	345	385
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	17,455	6,340	11,115	2,215	940	1,270
Bikol	100	35	65	5	0	5
Cebuano	650	230	425	85	40	50
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	370	120	255	10	5	5
Ilocano	1,910	695	1,210	125	55	75
Malagasy	445	200	250	0	0	0
Malay	455	185	270	25	10	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	180	80	95	20	10	10
Pangasinan	80	35	45	0	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	12,980	4,650	8,330	1,915	820	1,100
Waray-Waray	40	5	35	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	240	100	140	15	5	10
Creole languages	36,850	16,270	20,580	55	25	30
Haitian Creole	1,320	630	685	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35,015	15,370	19,650	30	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	20	15	10
Dravidian languages	11,900	5,990	5,915	235	115	120
Kannada	200	105	95	0	0	0
Malayalam	335	185	150	160	75	85
Tamil	10,860	5,395	5,470	60	30	30
Telugu	495	300	190	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	328,955	158,575	170,380	15,300	7,240	8,060
Albanian	1,735	880	855	240	120	115
Armenian	7,455	3,530	3,925	75	35	40
Balto-Slavic languages	41,965	18,705	23,260	3,280	1,480	1,800
Baltic languages	570	200	365	130	50	80
Latvian	200	75	125	65	25	35
Lithuanian	370	125	240	70	25	45
Slavic languages	41,395	18,505	22,895	3,150	1,430	1,720
Belarusan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	290	140	150	85	45	45
Bulgarian	4,300	2,060	2,245	20	10	10
Croatian	1,195	590	605	480	240	245
Czech	830	380	445	160	70	90
Macedonian	100	50	55	140	70	70
Polish	8,875	3,815	5,060	1,140	500	640
Russian	18,990	8,425	10,565	195	95	100
Serbian	1,490	725	765	465	220	245
Serbo-Croatian	480	215	265	40	15	25
Slovak	640	265	380	60	30	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	405	185	225	50	20	30
Ukrainian	3,680	1,590	2,085	285	115	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	20	10	10
Celtic languages	60	35	25	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	5	0	0
Welsh	15	5	10	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,160	7,225	7,935	1,095	425	665
Afrikaans	70	35	35	10	5	5
Danish	205	90	115	15	5	10
Dutch	1,175	590	585	430	155	270
Frisian	5	0	0	10	5	5
German	6,075	2,695	3,380	595	245	355
Icelandic	55	25	25	0	0	5
Norwegian	115	60	50	5	0	0
Swedish	335	150	185	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	140	50	95	15	5	5
Yiddish	6,925	3,495	3,430	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	5	0	0
Greek	20,075	9,905	10,180	400	205	195
Indo-Iranian languages	52,615	27,185	25,430	2,945	1,530	1,415
Indo-Aryan languages	34,700	18,190	16,515	1,720	905	820
Bengali	9,620	4,915	4,710	255	135	120
Gujarati	5,120	2,515	2,600	205	105	95
Hindi	2,320	1,265	1,060	155	90	70
Kashmiri	15	15	0	0	0	0
Konkani	85	50	35	5	5	0
Marathi	195	120	80	15	5	5
Nepali	160	85	80	30	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	25	20	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,930	4,950	3,980	470	265	205
Sindhi	260	125	135	20	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	445	210	235	30	15	15
Urdu	7,520	3,925	3,595	535	250	280
Iranian languages	17,675	8,860	8,815	1,220	620	595
Kurdish	580	305	275	670	360	315
Pashto	905	480	425	45	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	16,185	8,070	8,110	500	235	265
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	189,890	91,115	98,770	7,275	3,445	3,825
Catalan	215	105	110	0	0	0
Italian	74,490	35,605	38,880	3,485	1,655	1,835
Portuguese	18,525	8,890	9,640	1,425	710	715
Romanian	18,370	8,715	9,650	325	155	165
Spanish	78,220	37,760	40,460	2,035	925	1,105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	5	0	0
Japanese	1,705	545	1,165	45	15	35
Kartvelian languages	140	70	75	0	0	0
Georgian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Korean	4,155	1,865	2,290	170	80	90
Mongolic languages	155	65	90	0	0	0
Mongolian	155	65	90	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	13,995	7,115	6,880	310	125	180
Akan (Twi)	790	390	400	55	25	30
Bamanankan	695	395	305	0	0	0
Edo	60	35	20	5	0	5
Ewe	330	180	145	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	1,185	615	570	0	0	0
Ga	55	25	30	10	5	5
Ganda	10	5	5	5	5	0
Igbo	80	45	35	20	5	15
Lingala	1,520	695	825	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,185	570	620	15	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,025	460	565	20	10	10
Shona	55	30	25	50	25	25
Swahili	895	425	470	65	25	40
Wolof	1,720	935	785	0	0	0
Yoruba	165	95	65	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,220	2,195	2,025	40	15	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	120	70	50	20	10	10
Dinka	0	5	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	10	5	5
Sign languages	415	220	195	25	10	20
American Sign Language	35	20	15	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	185	90	95	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	110	85	15	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,755	24,555	28,200	1,510	725	775
Chinese languages	52,615	24,480	28,130	1,485	720	765
Cantonese	15,850	7,470	8,385	835	390	440
Hakka	300	130	165	5	5	0
Mandarin	30,720	14,205	16,515	555	280	275
Min Dong	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,400	1,100	1,300	25	15	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	750	325	425	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,505	1,200	1,305	70	30	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	140	75	70	20	10	15
Burmese	45	15	30	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibetan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,845	830	1,020	115	50	65
Lao	1,495	740	755	105	55	50
Thai	350	90	260	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,555	2,835	2,720	170	80	90
Azerbaijani	205	115	90	5	5	5
Turkish	4,935	2,520	2,410	145	70	75
Uyghur	140	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	60	60	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	65	85	20	10	5
Uralic languages	4,020	1,775	2,245	540	240	300
Estonian	150	60	90	20	5	10
Finnish	220	70	150	10	5	10
Hungarian	3,650	1,650	2,005	510	230	280
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	395	210	180	5	5	5
Multiple responses	91,675	45,610	46,070	2,600	1,280	1,315
English and French	25,185	12,820	12,370	215	100	115
English and non-official language	18,760	9,105	9,655	2,265	1,120	1,150
French and non-official language	37,330	18,385	18,945	85	40	45
English, French and non-official language	10,410	5,305	5,100	40	20	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	103,990	50,145	53,840
Single responses	1,740,120	848,190	891,920	97,760	47,145	50,615
Official languages	1,390,200	681,120	709,085	85,425	41,350	44,075
English	437,070	216,650	220,420	84,990	41,155	43,840
French	953,130	464,465	488,665	430	190	240
Non-official languages	349,915	167,075	182,835	12,335	5,795	6,540
Aboriginal languages	230	100	130	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	135	60	75	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	130	60	70	5	5	0
Atikamekw	5	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	5	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	25	45	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	60	20	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	5	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	349,685	166,975	182,705	12,330	5,790	6,540
Afro-Asiatic languages	58,305	29,780	28,525	2,400	1,165	1,240
Berber languages	5,315	2,790	2,525	0	0	0
Kabyle	3,640	1,920	1,720	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,675	875	800	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	335	145	195	75	35	40
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	325	135	185	70	35	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,600	26,815	25,780	2,320	1,125	1,195
Amharic	290	130	155	15	5	5
Arabic	50,575	25,800	24,770	1,310	630	675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	890	435	455
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	45	20	25
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,500	775	730	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	180	85	95	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	45	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	10	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,930	8,340	9,585	490	220	265
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,120	1,425	1,695	30	10	15
Vietnamese	14,805	6,915	7,890	465	215	255
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,615	3,420	5,190	1,080	495	585
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	210	90	115	35	15	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	50	65	5	0	0
Ilocano	695	285	410	60	30	35
Malagasy	135	70	65	0	0	0
Malay	130	70	65	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	30	25	5	5	5
Pangasinan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,195	2,795	4,400	950	435	520
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	14,360	6,180	8,180	20	5	10
Haitian Creole	570	260	305	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	13,580	5,825	7,755	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	210	95	115	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	9,265	4,605	4,665	145	70	75
Kannada	120	70	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	155	75	80	90	45	50
Tamil	8,700	4,290	4,415	40	20	25
Telugu	280	165	115	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185,570	88,155	97,420	6,535	3,045	3,495
Albanian	990	485	505	120	55	70
Armenian	5,185	2,375	2,810	35	15	25
Balto-Slavic languages	25,165	11,655	13,510	1,325	610	715
Baltic languages	135	55	85	35	10	25
Latvian	55	30	30	20	5	15
Lithuanian	80	30	55	15	5	10
Slavic languages	25,025	11,605	13,430	1,290	595	690
Belarusan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	165	75	90	35	15	20
Bulgarian	3,115	1,500	1,610	10	5	5
Croatian	520	240	280	175	75	105
Czech	245	115	135	65	30	35
Macedonian	60	30	30	55	25	30
Polish	3,985	1,770	2,210	505	225	270
Russian	13,830	6,450	7,385	105	60	45
Serbian	870	430	445	215	105	110
Serbo-Croatian	200	90	110	15	5	5
Slovak	135	65	75	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	130	55	80	5	0	5
Ukrainian	1,725	765	955	90	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,165	3,130	3,035	85	35	50
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dutch	190	90	95	10	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,075	485	595	70	25	40
Icelandic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Swedish	75	35	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	4,730	2,475	2,250	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	10,425	4,915	5,515	180	90	95
Indo-Iranian languages	37,260	18,705	18,555	1,715	875	840
Indo-Aryan languages	24,025	12,260	11,765	1,025	545	490
Bengali	7,295	3,620	3,670	175	90	85
Gujarati	3,290	1,600	1,685	130	60	70
Hindi	1,160	600	560	70	50	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	5	0	0
Marathi	65	35	30	5	0	5
Nepali	105	50	55	25	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,380	3,460	2,925	300	170	135
Sindhi	95	45	50	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	250	120	125	5	5	5
Urdu	5,350	2,715	2,635	310	150	165
Iranian languages	13,120	6,385	6,740	685	335	355
Kurdish	300	150	145	385	200	185
Pashto	675	335	335	20	15	5
Persian (Farsi)	12,150	5,900	6,255	285	120	160
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	100,365	46,870	53,495	3,075	1,370	1,705
Catalan	85	40	45	0	0	0
Italian	27,910	12,205	15,705	1,235	515	715
Portuguese	9,655	4,555	5,100	550	265	285
Romanian	12,610	6,115	6,500	170	80	90
Spanish	50,085	23,950	26,140	1,125	505	620
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	735	310	430	15	5	5
Kartvelian languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Georgian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Korean	2,950	1,355	1,595	120	60	65
Mongolic languages	125	60	65	0	0	0
Mongolian	120	60	65	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,535	1,725	1,805	105	40	65
Akan (Twi)	370	180	190	20	5	15
Bamanankan	180	100	80	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	75	30	45	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	355	175	180	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	5	10	5	5
Lingala	375	155	220	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	360	170	195	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	270	115	155	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	25	10	10
Swahili	275	145	130	30	10	20
Wolof	535	300	240	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	15	20	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	645	325	320	10	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	585	345	245	45	25	20
American Sign Language	45	20	25	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	245	130	125	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	290	195	95	30	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	41,620	19,770	21,845	1,050	520	530
Chinese languages	41,560	19,745	21,820	1,040	515	525
Cantonese	11,620	5,465	6,160	570	275	295
Hakka	105	50	55	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,080	12,475	13,605	415	215	205
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,410	645	770	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	580	265	315	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,730	830	905	45	15	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	30	15	10	10
Burmese	20	10	10	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	930	455	475	60	25	35
Lao	810	405	405	60	30	30
Thai	120	50	75	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	3,620	1,800	1,820	75	40	40
Azerbaijani	65	35	35	0	0	0
Turkish	3,315	1,645	1,665	75	35	35
Uyghur	100	55	45	0	0	0
Uzbek	90	45	50	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	5	0	0
Uralic languages	1,335	565	775	175	75	100
Estonian	25	10	15	5	5	0
Finnish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,280	535	735	170	70	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	95	55	35	0	5	0
Multiple responses	174,640	85,065	89,575	6,225	3,000	3,225
English and French	34,135	17,340	16,800	160	80	75
English and non-official language	38,285	18,350	19,930	5,955	2,870	3,085
French and non-official language	77,415	36,940	40,475	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	24,805	12,435	12,365	95	40	50
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	103,990	50,145	53,840
None	1,358,395	658,445	699,950	89,550	43,295	46,255
English	164,875	83,085	81,790	5,580	2,745	2,830
French	156,830	77,375	79,450	700	270	430
Non-official language	183,265	88,830	94,430	7,890	3,700	4,190
Aboriginal	280	100	180	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	182,980	88,730	94,250	7,870	3,690	4,180
English and French	21,910	11,010	10,900	40	10	30
English and non-official language	13,995	6,950	7,045	155	80	70
French and non-official language	14,580	7,085	7,495	75	35	40
English, French and non-official language	905	470	435	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,591,005	770,805	820,205	87,015	41,480	45,535
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,425	741,020	786,410	83,040	39,470	43,570
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,198	31,716	27,061	31,896	38,211	27,201
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,625	741,070	786,560	83,050	39,475	43,580
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,873	28,718	25,306	29,425	34,526	25,484
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,319,250	651,485	667,770	72,835	35,690	37,145
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,843	31,722	24,323	29,704	36,305	24,358
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,220,350	562,060	658,295	62,210	27,165	35,045
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,964	2,979	7,393	5,622	3,179	6,805
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,076,775	552,940	523,830	59,990	30,990	29,005
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,102	31,811	26,411	32,636	37,442	28,992
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,590,985	770,725	820,255	87,005	41,435	45,570
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,526,955	740,630	786,320	83,295	39,460	43,835
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,670	50,317	37,410	39,328	45,169	34,071
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,527,150	740,680	786,470	83,310	39,465	43,840
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,155	39,256	31,292	33,842	38,171	29,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,318,335	651,120	667,220	72,725	35,535	37,195
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,430	51,690	35,370	38,089	44,507	31,959
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,220,065	561,415	658,650	62,095	27,200	34,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,727	6,430	8,832	8,144	7,390	8,733
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,076,765	553,085	523,680	60,040	30,910	29,135
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,754	49,167	35,982	39,112	43,506	34,451
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	87,005	41,435	45,570
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	451,850	249,200	202,655	28,155	15,530	12,620
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,182	50,049	44,352	51,486	56,487	46,796
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,105	69,189	53,395	57,132	61,828	51,353
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	90.2	80.3	84.6	88.7	79.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.1	73.0	64.1	71.6	75.3	67.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	9.8	19.7	15.4	11.3	20.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	87,020	41,480	45,540
Without total income	63,580	29,780	33,800	3,975	2,010	1,970
With total income	1,527,425	741,020	786,405	83,040	39,470	43,570
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.9	95.4	95.2	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	239,230	118,900	120,330	11,915	5,220	6,700
$10,000 to $19,999	304,770	130,870	173,895	14,740	5,575	9,165
$20,000 to $29,999	235,475	104,545	130,935	12,810	5,060	7,745
$30,000 to $39,999	186,815	89,430	97,390	10,380	4,740	5,635
$40,000 to $49,999	152,610	72,485	80,125	9,310	4,525	4,790
$50,000 to $59,999	107,705	52,510	55,195	7,065	3,640	3,425
$60,000 to $69,999	75,560	38,430	37,130	4,975	2,925	2,050
$70,000 to $79,999	57,765	30,275	27,490	3,535	2,245	1,290
$80,000 to $89,999	40,455	22,220	18,230	2,560	1,670	895
$90,000 to $99,999	27,515	16,235	11,280	2,140	1,270	875
$100,000 and over	99,530	65,125	34,410	3,605	2,605	995
$100,000 to $149,999	59,525	37,210	22,315	2,910	2,090	820
$150,000 and over	40,005	27,915	12,090	695	515	180
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,591,010	770,800	820,205	87,015	41,480	45,540
Without after-tax income	63,375	29,730	33,650	3,960	2,010	1,955
With after-tax income	1,527,630	741,070	786,560	83,055	39,475	43,580
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	95.4	95.2	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	244,915	120,610	124,305	12,155	5,270	6,885
$10,000 to $19,999	317,790	137,530	180,260	15,435	5,885	9,550
$20,000 to $29,999	280,350	127,895	152,455	14,680	5,935	8,740
$30,000 to $39,999	233,885	112,565	121,315	12,770	6,025	6,745
$40,000 to $49,999	161,415	77,850	83,565	10,330	5,260	5,070
$50,000 to $59,999	100,755	51,380	49,375	6,760	3,945	2,820
$60,000 to $69,999	64,225	34,415	29,810	4,295	2,765	1,525
$70,000 to $79,999	37,685	21,995	15,695	3,065	1,905	1,160
$80,000 and over	86,605	56,830	29,775	3,570	2,485	1,080
$80,000 to $89,999	23,470	14,370	9,100	1,655	1,080	575
$90,000 to $99,999	15,190	9,590	5,605	745	550	195
$100,000 and over	47,945	32,870	15,070	1,165	860	305
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	87,020	41,480	45,540
Without employment income	514,235	217,860	296,375	27,030	10,490	16,535
With employment income	1,076,770	552,940	523,830	59,995	30,990	29,000
Percentage with employment income	67.7	71.7	63.9	68.9	74.7	63.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	149,120	72,790	76,330	8,935	4,985	3,945
$5,000 to $9,999	93,250	43,420	49,830	4,720	2,080	2,640
$10,000 to $19,999	167,710	80,255	87,455	8,125	3,565	4,560
$20,000 to $29,999	139,770	68,060	71,710	6,630	2,905	3,715
$30,000 to $39,999	124,895	62,855	62,045	6,415	2,670	3,740
$40,000 to $49,999	100,740	50,140	50,605	6,240	2,940	3,300
$50,000 to $59,999	74,565	38,930	35,640	5,345	2,905	2,440
$60,000 to $69,999	55,000	29,590	25,405	3,800	2,325	1,475
$70,000 to $79,999	45,820	24,710	21,105	2,820	1,860	960
$80,000 and over	125,895	82,190	43,705	6,970	4,745	2,225
$80,000 to $89,999	30,005	17,920	12,080	2,200	1,445	760
$90,000 to $99,999	20,740	13,030	7,710	1,915	1,125	790
$100,000 and over	75,150	51,240	23,915	2,850	2,170	680
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	870,370	...	...	40,030	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,519	...	...	68,748	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,559	...	...	61,217	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	342,510	...	...	10,220	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,642	...	...	34,506	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,860	...	...	31,549	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	527,865	...	...	29,805	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,245	...	...	84,820	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,917	...	...	74,731	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	870,370	...	...	40,070	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,614	...	...	81,746	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,682	...	...	70,352	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	342,495	...	...	10,265	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,473	...	...	41,608	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,940	...	...	35,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	527,885	...	...	29,805	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,413	...	...	95,572	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,682	...	...	82,212	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	870,375	...	...	40,025	...	...
Under $5,000	24,465	...	...	375	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	21,890	...	...	325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,235	...	...	885	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	53,475	...	...	1,425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	50,070	...	...	1,910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	44,750	...	...	1,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	45,720	...	...	1,795	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	47,060	...	...	1,845	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	46,110	...	...	1,925	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	42,660	...	...	1,835	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	77,510	...	...	3,320	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	63,470	...	...	3,065	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,580	...	...	2,685	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	43,035	...	...	2,590	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35,265	...	...	2,425	...	...
$100,000 and over	184,085	...	...	11,935	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,300	...	...	4,555	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	39,105	...	...	3,015	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,015	...	...	2,895	...	...
$200,000 and over	42,665	...	...	1,465	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	870,370	...	...	40,030	...	...
Under $5,000	25,565	...	...	400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	22,120	...	...	335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,565	...	...	885	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	56,115	...	...	1,510	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	56,305	...	...	2,075	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	52,835	...	...	1,905	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	57,450	...	...	2,065	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	57,290	...	...	2,165	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	53,145	...	...	2,245	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	49,970	...	...	2,050	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	85,660	...	...	3,965	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	67,270	...	...	3,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,000	...	...	3,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	41,020	...	...	2,860	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,890	...	...	2,410	...	...
$100,000 and over	123,165	...	...	8,470	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	52,170	...	...	4,060	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	27,430	...	...	2,220	...	...
$150,000 and over	43,565	...	...	2,195	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	489,520	...	...	28,985	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,845	...	...	84,149	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,039	...	...	74,139	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	169,175	...	...	8,835	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,408	...	...	72,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,304	...	...	65,267	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	208,095	...	...	13,335	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,649	...	...	107,901	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,750	...	...	93,288	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	95,475	...	...	5,905	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,168	...	...	52,571	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,426	...	...	49,001	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	489,420	...	...	28,965	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,221	...	...	95,089	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,540	...	...	81,753	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	168,840	...	...	8,810	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,556	...	...	82,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,271	...	...	70,453	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	208,250	...	...	13,395	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,472	...	...	117,689	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,758	...	...	100,286	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	95,425	...	...	5,870	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,918	...	...	62,252	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,129	...	...	55,747	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	443,405	218,395	225,010	13,325	6,030	7,295
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,024	26,960	27,071	31,779	35,690	29,476
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,186	24,951	25,373	29,357	32,048	27,641
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	442,760	217,830	224,930	13,385	6,105	7,285
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,613	38,298	36,950	38,976	42,261	36,225
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,122	31,265	30,983	33,724	35,813	31,974
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,894,995	925,870	969,130	103,785	50,090	53,690
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,202,765	579,085	623,680	53,910	25,030	28,880
In the bottom decile	287,610	143,600	144,005	9,970	4,610	5,360
In the second decile	252,935	116,590	136,340	10,835	4,675	6,160
In the third decile	255,250	122,140	133,110	10,890	5,055	5,830
In the fourth decile	221,160	106,575	114,585	11,060	5,195	5,865
In the fifth decile	185,815	90,175	95,640	11,160	5,490	5,670
In the top half of the distribution	692,230	346,780	345,450	49,875	25,060	24,815
In the sixth decile	160,105	78,680	81,425	11,590	5,710	5,880
In the seventh decile	143,930	71,540	72,390	11,555	5,745	5,815
In the eighth decile	132,120	66,215	65,905	11,065	5,600	5,465
In the ninth decile	119,890	60,885	59,005	9,920	5,040	4,875
In the top decile	136,185	69,465	66,725	5,750	2,965	2,785
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,894,995	925,865	969,135	103,785	50,095	53,695
0 to 17 years	358,105	182,640	175,460	20,510	10,525	9,980
0 to 5 years	130,840	66,865	63,970	6,530	3,310	3,220
18 to 64 years	1,247,980	617,995	629,985	65,950	32,145	33,810
65 years and over	288,910	125,230	163,680	17,325	7,420	9,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	403,880	193,540	210,345	15,290	6,755	8,535
0 to 17 years	81,100	41,415	39,685	4,805	2,465	2,340
0 to 5 years	29,655	15,075	14,580	1,625	830	800
18 to 64 years	262,435	129,925	132,505	8,540	3,750	4,795
65 years and over	60,350	22,195	38,150	1,940	540	1,400
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.3	20.9	21.7	14.7	13.5	15.9
0 to 17 years (%)	22.6	22.7	22.6	23.4	23.4	23.4
0 to 5 years (%)	22.7	22.5	22.8	24.9	25.1	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	21.0	21.0	21.0	12.9	11.7	14.2
65 years and over (%)	20.9	17.7	23.3	11.2	7.3	14.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	339,685	166,970	172,710	12,080	5,490	6,590
0 to 17 years	61,200	31,295	29,910	3,660	1,875	1,785
0 to 5 years	22,345	11,355	10,985	1,235	625	600
18 to 64 years	236,690	120,520	116,175	7,200	3,290	3,905
65 years and over	41,790	15,160	26,630	1,220	325	900
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.9	18.0	17.8	11.6	11.0	12.3
0 to 17 years (%)	17.1	17.1	17.0	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.0	17.2	18.9	18.9	18.6
18 to 64 years (%)	19.0	19.5	18.4	10.9	10.2	11.5
65 years and over (%)	14.5	12.1	16.3	7.0	4.4	9.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,894,995	925,815	969,180	103,640	49,950	53,695
Official languages	1,850,005	908,350	941,655	101,835	49,290	52,545
English	1,342,265	680,010	662,255	101,820	49,280	52,540
French	1,631,820	799,640	832,180	4,855	2,195	2,665
Non-official languages	900,345	433,465	466,885	30,895	14,715	16,180
Aboriginal languages	755	340	415	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	330	185	145	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	265	130	130	15	10	10
Atikamekw	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	70	40	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	10	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	120	45	75	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	370	120	250	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	335	110	220	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	45	35	10	0	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	35	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	899,645	433,150	466,495	30,880	14,705	16,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	188,110	98,615	89,495	4,660	2,330	2,330
Berber languages	18,525	9,830	8,695	10	0	10
Kabyle	11,195	5,980	5,210	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	7,440	3,905	3,535	10	0	10
Cushitic languages	1,045	510	540	60	10	50
Bilen	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oromo	25	20	10	0	0	10
Somali	975	460	515	55	15	45
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	178,735	93,595	85,140	4,605	2,320	2,285
Amharic	820	405	415	35	20	10
Arabic	162,300	85,065	77,240	3,495	1,740	1,755
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	35	40	1,580	800	780
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	90	50	45
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	16,165	8,435	7,730	20	10	10
Maltese	10	10	0	50	30	20
Tigrigna	255	125	130	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	80	55	25	35	10	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	435	220	215	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30,725	14,715	16,010	985	430	555
Khmer (Cambodian)	6,335	3,050	3,285	85	40	50
Vietnamese	24,615	11,780	12,835	910	395	510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25,320	9,560	15,760	2,900	1,255	1,645
Bikol	105	45	55	0	0	0
Cebuano	715	260	455	85	35	45
Fijian	0	10	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	445	160	290	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,270	825	1,440	190	85	105
Malagasy	835	405	435	0	0	0
Malay	715	290	425	40	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	165	80	85	35	10	25
Pangasinan	50	15	30	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,770	8,440	14,335	2,765	1,200	1,570
Waray-Waray	40	10	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	150	175	10	0	10
Creole languages	70,350	31,455	38,895	145	55	95
Haitian Creole	2,895	1,370	1,525	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	66,340	29,580	36,765	60	20	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,485	705	780	80	30	50
Dravidian languages	14,890	7,650	7,240	385	195	195
Kannada	365	180	180	0	0	0
Malayalam	395	225	170	265	130	135
Tamil	13,650	6,960	6,695	80	40	45
Telugu	835	485	345	60	35	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	490,850	234,270	256,580	18,910	9,070	9,835
Albanian	2,065	1,045	1,025	235	130	105
Armenian	9,210	4,370	4,840	115	60	55
Balto-Slavic languages	53,575	24,605	28,970	3,745	1,730	2,020
Baltic languages	715	330	385	145	50	90
Latvian	240	110	135	90	35	60
Lithuanian	475	225	255	55	20	35
Slavic languages	52,990	24,340	28,645	3,605	1,680	1,925
Belarusan	190	80	110	20	10	10
Bosnian	330	150	180	110	65	45
Bulgarian	4,430	2,115	2,310	10	10	0
Croatian	1,795	855	940	675	340	335
Czech	1,275	575	700	250	110	140
Macedonian	140	55	80	170	80	85
Polish	11,085	4,910	6,170	1,260	545	710
Russian	30,185	14,095	16,090	310	155	160
Serbian	1,935	890	1,050	585	280	300
Serbo-Croatian	635	275	360	25	0	15
Slovak	850	395	450	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	570	270	305	70	40	35
Ukrainian	6,175	2,680	3,495	385	140	240
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	55	30	20	15
Celtic languages	280	175	105	30	10	25
Scottish Gaelic	85	55	30	15	0	15
Welsh	45	20	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	160	100	55	10	10	0
Germanic languages	34,400	16,995	17,405	1,240	555	690
Afrikaans	230	165	70	10	0	10
Danish	450	210	240	15	0	15
Dutch	2,350	1,225	1,120	350	140	215
Frisian	0	10	0	20	15	0
German	21,045	10,415	10,630	815	385	435
Icelandic	95	65	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	300	135	165	0	0	0
Swedish	920	410	510	40	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	250	70	185	0	0	0
Yiddish	9,880	4,910	4,965	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	0	0	0
Greek	26,310	12,845	13,465	520	255	265
Indo-Iranian languages	64,655	33,330	31,320	3,840	2,015	1,830
Indo-Aryan languages	43,825	22,985	20,840	2,450	1,280	1,175
Bengali	11,090	5,680	5,410	335	170	165
Gujarati	6,565	3,235	3,330	340	190	155
Hindi	11,865	6,415	5,450	840	420	420
Kashmiri	35	30	10	0	0	0
Konkani	115	55	60	0	0	0
Marathi	375	195	180	10	10	0
Nepali	135	75	60	35	20	10
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,800	7,135	5,665	655	350	300
Sindhi	350	160	195	15	0	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	440	485	50	30	20
Urdu	11,255	5,930	5,315	915	470	450
Iranian languages	21,235	10,575	10,660	1,470	770	695
Kurdish	675	340	335	950	515	435
Pashto	1,140	615	525	75	40	40
Persian (Farsi)	19,650	9,770	9,880	515	255	260
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	450	260	190	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	320,755	150,495	170,260	9,485	4,495	4,995
Catalan	550	330	220	0	0	0
Italian	114,505	54,380	60,120	4,560	2,145	2,420
Portuguese	27,360	13,775	13,585	1,795	900	890
Romanian	22,115	10,440	11,675	430	190	235
Spanish	176,745	81,465	95,285	2,905	1,360	1,550
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	230	145	85	20	15	0
Japanese	4,275	1,930	2,345	130	60	70
Kartvelian languages	190	90	100	0	0	0
Georgian	195	90	95	0	0	0
Korean	4,930	2,315	2,620	315	175	140
Mongolic languages	205	110	95	0	0	0
Mongolian	205	105	100	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	26,800	13,565	13,240	520	220	300
Akan (Twi)	1,350	710	640	105	65	40
Bamanankan	1,305	685	620	0	0	0
Edo	145	60	80	10	0	10
Ewe	730	490	240	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,090	1,115	980	0	0	0
Ga	170	100	75	0	0	0
Ganda	30	10	25	10	10	0
Igbo	180	115	60	50	25	25
Lingala	5,470	2,455	3,015	50	35	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,510	715	790	25	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,420	680	745	65	25	40
Shona	105	55	50	55	20	35
Swahili	2,985	1,500	1,490	105	45	60
Wolof	3,295	1,800	1,495	0	0	0
Yoruba	590	330	260	60	20	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,970	4,620	4,345	40	20	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	205	125	75	15	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	205	130	75	10	0	0
Sign languages	2,135	890	1,245	135	50	85
American Sign Language	300	125	180	50	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	1,160	435	730	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	760	370	390	80	35	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	61,480	28,975	32,505	1,485	705	780
Chinese languages	61,355	28,905	32,450	1,485	710	775
Cantonese	20,895	9,735	11,155	905	400	510
Hakka	385	170	210	0	0	0
Mandarin	40,720	18,965	21,755	680	335	350
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,990	1,310	1,675	25	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	925	420	505	15	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,410	1,665	1,745	45	30	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	75	35	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	95	65	0	0	0
Burmese	70	40	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	25	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,785	1,315	1,475	240	125	110
Lao	2,100	1,035	1,060	200	100	100
Thai	970	400	570	95	50	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	8,200	4,105	4,100	285	145	135
Azerbaijani	400	220	175	15	10	10
Turkish	7,400	3,705	3,695	265	135	130
Uyghur	175	85	90	0	0	0
Uzbek	185	80	110	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	175	85	85	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,905	2,205	2,705	625	290	340
Estonian	105	45	60	25	0	15
Finnish	270	100	170	10	0	0
Hungarian	4,525	2,060	2,470	595	275	325
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,070	590	485	35	25	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	103,640	49,945	53,690
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,648,430	803,195	845,235	98,155	47,280	50,880
Canadian citizens aged under 18	322,920	164,560	158,370	19,365	9,985	9,385
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,325,505	638,635	686,870	78,785	37,295	41,495
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	246,565	122,620	123,945	5,480	2,670	2,810
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	103,640	49,950	53,690
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,187,260	582,140	605,120	75,580	36,880	38,700
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	644,680	310,250	334,430	27,110	12,525	14,585
Before 1981	141,755	66,725	75,035	10,075	4,575	5,500
1981 to 1990	74,335	36,560	37,775	3,550	1,700	1,850
1991 to 2000	108,760	51,330	57,430	5,015	2,405	2,610
2001 to 2010	181,195	87,585	93,610	5,970	2,640	3,330
2001 to 2005	74,840	36,150	38,695	2,830	1,245	1,585
2006 to 2010	106,360	51,435	54,920	3,140	1,395	1,740
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	138,635	68,055	70,585	2,495	1,200	1,295
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	63,060	33,425	29,630	950	540	405
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	644,685	310,250	334,430	27,110	12,525	14,590
Under 5 years	58,110	28,910	29,200	2,845	1,395	1,450
5 to 14 years	97,545	48,375	49,175	5,455	2,660	2,785
15 to 24 years	128,855	58,300	70,560	6,815	2,995	3,820
25 to 44 years	314,350	153,930	160,420	10,065	4,630	5,435
45 years and over	45,815	20,740	25,075	1,930	840	1,095
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	644,685	310,250	334,435	27,115	12,525	14,585
Americas	140,935	64,340	76,600	3,900	1,720	2,175
Brazil	3,960	1,865	2,090	40	20	20
Colombia	9,135	4,295	4,835	430	180	245
El Salvador	6,965	3,470	3,500	470	220	245
Guyana	1,825	765	1,060	310	130	180
Haiti	50,160	21,900	28,255	35	10	25
Jamaica	3,555	1,525	2,035	700	315	390
Mexico	9,155	4,205	4,955	130	80	50
Peru	7,400	3,280	4,115	50	25	30
Trinidad and Tobago	2,895	1,305	1,595	285	105	185
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	12,335	6,325	6,005	595	240	350
Other places of birth in Americas	33,555	15,400	18,160	855	395	460
Europe	172,245	82,670	89,580	11,150	5,115	6,040
Bosnia and Herzegovina	735	370	365	250	115	135
Croatia	1,075	540	540	505	280	220
France	38,165	20,010	18,155	45	20	20
Germany	4,240	1,780	2,455	515	255	260
Greece	10,320	4,995	5,320	405	195	215
Hungary	2,270	1,025	1,240	280	145	130
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	490	270	220	80	25	55
Italy	39,105	18,405	20,700	2,510	1,125	1,385
Netherlands	915	490	420	360	165	190
Poland	6,930	2,955	3,975	875	360	515
Portugal	9,480	4,385	5,100	1,155	600	555
Romania	14,250	6,555	7,695	400	180	220
Russian Federation	7,480	3,245	4,235	110	50	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,040	465	575	225	100	120
Ukraine	5,750	2,490	3,260	120	35	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,105	3,680	3,420	2,490	1,075	1,415
Other places of birth in Europe	22,890	10,990	11,900	835	385	450
Africa	143,550	74,055	69,495	1,180	540	650
Algeria	40,140	20,915	19,220	15	0	10
Egypt	12,710	6,535	6,170	125	70	60
Ethiopia	735	370	370	40	20	15
Kenya	425	205	220	45	20	30
Morocco	37,365	19,155	18,205	60	30	25
Nigeria	910	495	415	80	20	60
Somalia	440	205	230	40	10	35
South Africa, Republic of	505	275	230	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Africa	50,335	25,885	24,450	730	340	390
Asia	187,130	88,725	98,400	10,850	5,120	5,720
Afghanistan	1,490	735	755	245	115	130
Bangladesh	6,865	3,440	3,425	215	120	100
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30,715	13,440	17,275	670	300	370
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,800	1,335	1,460	85	40	50
India	13,340	6,920	6,425	845	420	435
IranCensus data footnote 61	14,160	6,970	7,190	205	105	100
Iraq	1,980	1,035	945	2,300	1,160	1,135
Japan	1,150	300	855	45	15	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,800	1,265	1,535	190	100	90
Lebanon	20,015	10,680	9,335	295	120	175
Pakistan	6,725	3,550	3,180	605	305	300
Philippines	20,535	7,730	12,805	2,640	1,145	1,495
Sri Lanka	8,315	4,135	4,180	105	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,080	5,050	5,025	545	230	315
Taiwan	1,660	675	985	25	15	10
Viet Nam	17,845	8,295	9,550	700	290	415
Other places of birth in Asia	26,650	13,175	13,470	1,120	590	525
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	825	460	360	30	25	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	138,635	68,050	70,585	2,500	1,200	1,295
Americas	29,030	13,815	15,215	395	210	180
Brazil	1,730	870	860	0	0	10
Colombia	3,180	1,535	1,645	80	40	45
Cuba	1,265	650	615	50	30	20
Haiti	11,775	5,370	6,405	10	0	10
Jamaica	125	90	35	45	20	25
Mexico	2,595	1,215	1,380	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,510	1,415	1,095	100	65	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,125	540	585	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	4,720	2,130	2,595	90	45	40
Europe	24,950	12,790	12,155	210	85	130
France	12,465	6,725	5,735	0	0	0
Germany	325	155	175	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	60	20	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	2,905	1,325	1,575	0	0	0
Romania	1,695	735	960	0	0	0
Russian Federation	1,445	680	765	20	10	15
Ukraine	1,640	750	895	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	520	345	180	60	20	35
Other places of birth in Europe	3,880	2,015	1,870	125	55	70
Africa	47,375	23,710	23,665	170	75	90
Algeria	13,150	6,440	6,710	0	0	0
Cameroon	4,260	2,085	2,170	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,655	785	875	30	20	10
Côte d'Ivoire	2,795	1,385	1,415	0	0	0
Egypt	3,215	1,720	1,490	30	20	10
Eritrea	45	30	15	10	10	0
Ethiopia	110	60	50	10	10	0
Morocco	9,615	4,790	4,820	0	0	0
Nigeria	400	210	180	20	0	10
Somalia	75	40	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	105	50	45	0	0	0
Tunisia	3,730	1,885	1,850	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	8,225	4,225	4,000	75	20	55
Asia	37,060	17,590	19,470	1,725	830	895
Afghanistan	255	110	145	35	15	25
Bangladesh	790	415	375	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,780	3,565	4,215	85	40	50
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	25	55	0	0	0
India	2,395	1,295	1,100	115	65	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,745	3,180	3,560	20	10	15
Iraq	380	180	205	525	290	235
Israel	490	275	210	15	10	0
Japan	245	25	215	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	665	260	400	15	0	15
Lebanon	2,285	1,270	1,015	20	20	0
Nepal	40	25	20	15	0	0
Pakistan	1,095	590	505	65	30	40
Philippines	4,825	2,080	2,745	410	160	245
Saudi Arabia	345	170	175	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	685	300	390	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,980	2,030	1,950	250	100	150
Taiwan	105	50	50	0	0	0
Turkey	395	205	190	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	205	90	110	15	15	0
Viet Nam	1,020	400	620	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	2,260	1,050	1,210	85	60	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	225	145	80	0	0	0
Australia	115	80	40	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	105	65	40	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,894,995	925,810	969,180	103,640	49,950	53,690
First generationCensus data footnote 69	719,985	350,065	369,915	28,330	13,210	15,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	404,595	203,185	201,415	26,430	13,170	13,255
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	770,420	372,570	397,850	48,885	23,570	25,315
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	511,335	247,530	263,805	17,370	8,130	9,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	285,275	147,400	137,875	6,165	2,870	3,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	141,270	84,080	57,190	2,360	1,265	1,090
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	144,010	63,325	80,685	3,805	1,600	2,210
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	139,475	55,585	83,890	5,205	2,175	3,030
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	78,760	40,880	37,885	5,770	2,985	2,780
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	7,825	3,670	4,160	230	95	135
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	103,640	49,950	53,695
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,100	6,090	7,010	2,120	1,005	1,110
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,325	5,735	6,595	2,045	965	1,075
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,905	2,785	3,125	1,445	700	745
Métis	5,745	2,725	3,025	580	260	320
Inuk (Inuit)	670	225	445	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	300	145	155	50	30	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	470	210	260	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,881,900	919,725	962,175	101,520	48,940	52,575
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	103,640	49,950	53,690
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,380	1,665	1,715	705	355	345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,891,620	924,150	967,470	102,935	49,595	53,340
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	103,640	49,950	53,690
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,345	2,820	3,525	415	200	215
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,060	2,685	3,380	405	195	205
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,825	2,160	2,675	365	175	195
Métis single ancestry	905	430	475	30	20	15
Inuit single ancestry	330	95	235	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	285	135	150	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	185	85	95	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	95	45	50	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	39,260	17,620	21,645	2,895	1,420	1,475
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	38,625	17,315	21,310	2,825	1,390	1,435
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	33,525	15,010	18,515	2,200	1,120	1,080
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,530	2,080	2,445	585	265	325
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	570	225	345	40	0	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	635	300	335	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	240	250	65	25	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	45	60	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,849,395	905,380	944,015	100,330	48,330	52,000
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	103,640	49,950	53,690
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	623,895	305,345	318,545	23,805	11,490	12,320
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	65,665	34,270	31,390	3,490	1,705	1,780
Chinese	63,465	29,420	34,040	1,630	800	830
Black	180,580	86,145	94,430	4,575	2,240	2,330
Filipino	28,680	11,625	17,060	3,505	1,600	1,905
Latin American	71,375	34,600	36,775	2,310	1,080	1,230
Arab	129,940	68,880	61,060	2,805	1,425	1,380
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	37,325	17,830	19,495	1,340	600	745
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	18,930	9,395	9,540	1,765	900	865
Korean	5,620	2,650	2,965	370	195	170
Japanese	3,060	1,175	1,885	280	100	175
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	5,545	2,630	2,915	875	465	410
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,720	6,720	6,995	875	380	500
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,271,105	620,470	650,635	79,835	38,460	41,370
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	103,640	49,950	53,695
North American Aboriginal origins	45,600	20,430	25,170	3,310	1,620	1,690
First Nations (North American Indian)	39,225	17,585	21,645	2,645	1,320	1,325
Inuit	1,145	430	715	50	10	40
Métis	6,150	2,850	3,295	690	315	375
Other North American origins	591,040	283,995	307,045	25,295	12,140	13,155
Acadian	6,570	3,030	3,540	100	45	55
American	16,130	7,775	8,355	1,230	565	665
Canadian	542,980	259,895	283,085	24,410	11,745	12,665
New Brunswicker	175	75	95	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	235	115	120	65	25	40
Nova Scotian	195	90	100	10	0	10
Ontarian	270	130	140	35	15	15
Québécois	37,925	19,190	18,740	15	0	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	80	40	40	20	15	0
European origins	876,355	429,400	446,955	71,450	34,550	36,900
British Isles origins	213,610	102,280	111,330	42,960	20,525	22,440
Channel Islander	220	95	125	20	10	10
Cornish	35	15	20	0	0	0
English	80,065	39,050	41,020	25,335	11,935	13,400
Irish	117,040	54,530	62,510	16,035	7,395	8,635
Manx	110	65	45	25	10	15
Scottish	71,115	33,825	37,290	19,365	9,180	10,185
Welsh	5,465	2,595	2,875	1,945	875	1,070
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,790	7,470	8,320	2,505	1,285	1,215
French origins	372,960	185,485	187,475	8,115	3,985	4,135
Alsatian	295	140	155	10	0	0
Breton	1,990	1,015	980	0	0	0
Corsican	650	380	270	0	0	0
French	371,250	184,600	186,645	8,115	3,980	4,135
Western European origins (except French origins)	82,830	39,975	42,860	13,995	6,690	7,305
Austrian	6,820	3,305	3,515	405	175	230
Bavarian	30	20	20	0	0	10
Belgian	14,125	6,890	7,235	305	155	150
Dutch	10,050	4,920	5,135	4,595	2,255	2,340
Flemish	445	230	210	15	0	15
Frisian	0	10	0	20	10	10
German	49,385	23,475	25,910	9,450	4,470	4,980
Luxembourger	355	175	185	0	0	0
Swiss	7,685	3,950	3,740	185	80	105
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	85	50	35	25	10	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,760	5,215	5,545	1,230	620	610
Danish	2,460	1,090	1,370	265	140	130
Finnish	1,520	685	830	325	170	160
Icelandic	515	270	250	30	25	0
Norwegian	2,860	1,475	1,390	200	85	115
Swedish	3,410	1,605	1,805	435	210	225
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	800	395	405	65	25	40
Eastern European origins	145,755	70,100	75,655	11,670	5,570	6,100
Bulgarian	5,500	2,610	2,890	60	35	20
Byelorussian	1,575	770	805	40	15	25
Czech	3,735	1,815	1,920	375	210	160
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,105	575	535	150	55	95
Estonian	630	330	300	75	40	35
Hungarian	16,875	8,270	8,605	2,190	975	1,215
Latvian	1,230	585	645	145	70	80
Lithuanian	4,225	2,105	2,115	210	90	120
Moldovan	5,110	2,490	2,620	0	0	0
Polish	46,865	22,825	24,035	4,790	2,360	2,435
Romanian	29,635	14,290	15,345	915	450	470
Russian	38,265	18,115	20,155	735	370	370
Slovak	2,405	1,190	1,210	365	185	185
Ukrainian	23,600	11,240	12,355	3,320	1,530	1,790
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,545	1,315	1,230	35	20	25
Southern European origins	273,825	134,115	139,710	21,055	10,725	10,335
Albanian	2,295	1,180	1,120	280	145	135
Bosnian	580	280	295	150	75	75
Catalan	470	245	225	15	15	0
Croatian	3,175	1,600	1,570	1,165	600	565
Cypriot	255	140	115	25	10	20
Greek	35,805	17,910	17,895	1,135	635	500
Italian	168,110	82,250	85,860	12,955	6,575	6,375
Kosovar	260	140	120	25	10	20
Macedonian	415	220	195	245	150	100
Maltese	605	335	270	185	100	95
Montenegrin	245	140	100	10	0	10
Portuguese	29,890	14,800	15,085	3,355	1,730	1,625
Serbian	2,760	1,265	1,495	795	435	355
Sicilian	550	290	265	150	65	80
Slovenian	1,360	645	710	185	90	95
Spanish	43,300	20,870	22,435	1,425	645	785
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,270	570	700	190	110	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	130	85	45	0	0	10
Other European origins	24,805	12,690	12,110	355	175	180
Basque	1,270	705	565	0	0	0
Jewish	19,845	10,105	9,735	110	65	45
Roma (Gypsy)	250	155	90	80	35	50
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	195	95	100	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,450	1,760	1,685	155	70	85
Caribbean origins	119,515	54,900	64,620	3,100	1,440	1,660
Antiguan	235	125	115	0	0	10
Bahamian	225	120	105	25	10	10
Barbadian	3,765	1,660	2,100	115	60	55
Bermudan	60	20	40	30	20	10
Carib	300	115	180	0	10	0
Cuban	4,820	2,310	2,505	175	90	85
Dominican	6,945	3,160	3,785	50	15	35
Grenadian	1,495	590	900	70	30	45
Guadeloupean	495	225	270	0	0	0
Haitian	82,000	37,695	44,305	85	30	55
Jamaican	9,595	4,440	5,155	1,985	935	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	275	130	140	20	10	10
Martinican	1,025	495	525	0	0	0
Montserratan	140	70	65	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	285	145	145	0	0	0
St. Lucian	530	260	265	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	4,325	1,940	2,385	380	190	190
Vincentian/Grenadinian	3,285	1,345	1,940	55	15	40
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	3,795	1,665	2,125	300	100	195
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	2,945	1,350	1,600	65	30	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	85,035	41,350	43,685	3,070	1,410	1,655
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	3,405	1,635	1,770	105	55	50
Arawak	120	30	95	10	0	10
Argentinian	2,740	1,390	1,350	140	70	75
Belizean	25	10	10	20	10	10
Bolivian	930	440	485	20	10	10
Brazilian	4,350	2,105	2,245	80	35	45
Chilean	6,855	3,460	3,395	150	70	75
Colombian	12,530	5,945	6,580	580	245	335
Costa Rican	595	300	295	40	15	25
Ecuadorian	1,615	715	895	10	0	0
Guatemalan	5,830	3,000	2,830	100	40	65
Guyanese	2,465	1,205	1,255	510	220	290
Hispanic	590	320	265	90	45	50
Honduran	2,815	1,355	1,460	70	20	50
Maya	960	565	400	25	10	20
Mexican	13,835	6,685	7,150	300	185	110
Nicaraguan	1,500	755	750	50	25	25
Panamanian	830	425	410	20	10	10
Paraguayan	190	95	95	0	0	0
Peruvian	10,190	4,805	5,385	80	45	35
Salvadorean	11,535	5,710	5,820	665	325	340
Uruguayan	870	400	470	0	0	10
Venezuelan	4,020	1,830	2,195	65	30	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	3,410	1,730	1,680	185	85	105
African origins	224,260	115,410	108,850	2,590	1,285	1,305
Central and West African origins	45,140	23,345	21,795	555	260	290
Akan	395	210	185	10	0	10
Angolan	470	225	245	10	10	10
Ashanti	65	55	0	15	10	0
Beninese	1,885	950	935	0	0	0
Burkinabe	1,245	670	580	0	0	0
Cameroonian	8,790	4,475	4,310	0	0	0
Chadian	655	340	310	10	10	10
Congolese	9,960	4,845	5,115	95	50	50
Edo	95	50	40	0	0	0
Ewe	215	135	85	0	0	0
Gabonese	450	195	255	0	0	0
Gambian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,240	1,130	1,115	220	115	105
Guinean	3,080	1,630	1,450	20	10	10
Ibo	135	60	75	0	0	0
Ivorian	4,360	2,195	2,170	0	0	0
Liberian	60	25	35	10	0	10
Malian	1,815	920	900	0	0	0
Malinké	400	210	190	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,815	975	835	150	65	85
Peulh	1,310	660	650	0	0	0
Senegalese	4,070	2,220	1,845	10	0	10
Sierra Leonean	80	40	40	0	0	0
Togolese	1,865	980	880	0	0	0
Wolof	355	210	145	0	0	0
Yoruba	285	140	140	15	0	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	3,410	1,845	1,565	10	0	0
North African origins	142,110	74,140	67,970	620	330	285
Algerian	40,120	20,825	19,295	50	30	25
Berber	21,550	11,345	10,205	10	0	10
Coptic	375	210	165	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egyptian	17,790	9,220	8,570	235	130	100
Libyan	770	410	360	20	15	0
Maure	355	205	150	0	0	0
Moroccan	53,670	27,715	25,955	70	35	40
Sudanese	215	110	105	260	140	120
Tunisian	12,870	6,975	5,890	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	2,135	1,205	930	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	13,315	6,550	6,765	615	310	300
Afrikaner	75	65	10	0	0	0
Amhara	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	900	495	405	40	25	15
Burundian	2,015	970	1,045	30	20	10
Djiboutian	220	100	125	0	0	0
Eritrean	335	175	155	60	25	35
Ethiopian	1,130	565	565	80	40	40
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	300	135	160	25	0	20
Malagasy	1,490	750	745	0	0	0
Mauritian	1,735	825	910	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,995	935	1,055	105	50	55
Seychellois	480	220	255	0	0	0
Somali	1,230	590	635	90	35	55
South African	540	280	265	80	60	15
Tanzanian	140	80	55	20	10	15
Tigrian	60	25	40	0	0	0
Ugandan	115	50	65	10	10	0
Zambian	30	15	15	15	0	10
Zimbabwean	225	120	105	60	20	40
Zulu	50	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	875	425	455	35	20	10
Other African origins	25,930	12,605	13,325	825	385	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,125	990	1,135	115	45	65
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	24,195	11,815	12,380	730	355	375
Asian origins	353,565	173,390	180,180	17,755	8,535	9,225
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	137,895	70,990	66,905	6,455	3,230	3,225
Afghan	2,395	1,205	1,185	360	180	175
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	27,100	14,270	12,830	745	380	365
Armenian	13,180	6,420	6,765	230	120	110
Assyrian	185	110	75	1,210	635	585
Azerbaijani	435	225	215	0	0	0
Georgian	520	245	280	10	0	0
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	19,670	9,825	9,845	300	150	145
Iraqi	3,380	1,685	1,690	1,385	635	745
Israeli	5,195	2,745	2,450	55	40	15
Jordanian	1,075	565	515	175	85	85
Kazakh	445	220	225	0	0	0
Kurd	1,395	755	640	870	465	405
Kuwaiti	55	25	25	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	210	115	95	0	0	0
Lebanese	40,100	21,075	19,025	535	255	280
Palestinian	4,555	2,330	2,225	385	215	170
Pashtun	340	185	155	40	20	25
Saudi Arabian	550	330	220	10	0	0
Syrian	15,765	8,050	7,715	390	190	205
Tajik	110	40	70	10	0	0
Tatar	650	315	340	0	0	0
Turk	9,590	4,620	4,970	275	135	140
Turkmen	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uighur	295	130	155	0	0	0
Uzbek	340	165	180	0	0	0
Yemeni	610	320	285	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,765	980	785	150	65	90
South Asian origins	68,825	35,490	33,335	3,640	1,795	1,845
Bangladeshi	6,115	3,155	2,955	225	110	115
Bengali	3,575	1,730	1,840	40	35	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	35,830	18,630	17,190	2,430	1,175	1,255
Goan	160	75	90	0	10	0
Gujarati	340	165	175	0	0	0
Kashmiri	230	140	85	0	0	0
Nepali	180	95	80	35	20	15
Pakistani	9,510	4,880	4,630	660	310	345
Punjabi	2,125	1,235	890	195	115	75
Sinhalese	205	85	125	35	25	10
Sri Lankan	11,255	5,590	5,665	110	55	50
Tamil	2,505	1,320	1,185	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,585	875	705	120	60	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	148,715	67,730	80,985	7,715	3,540	4,180
Burmese	175	100	75	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	7,745	3,775	3,975	115	50	60
Chinese	76,085	35,390	40,690	2,405	1,110	1,295
Filipino	30,545	12,430	18,115	3,650	1,675	1,980
Hmong	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	790	340	450	30	10	20
Japanese	4,025	1,580	2,445	355	145	210
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,035	2,860	3,180	380	200	180
Laotian	2,805	1,445	1,365	295	130	165
Malaysian	425	190	235	15	0	0
Mongolian	510	230	280	0	0	0
Singaporean	90	50	45	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,365	570	795	0	0	0
Thai	1,105	450	655	110	45	60
Tibetan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	28,155	13,530	14,625	1,020	430	585
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	225	105	120	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,275	675	600	65	30	40
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,275	675	595	65	30	40
Oceania origins	1,870	1,005	865	60	30	30
Australian	1,240	705	540	50	25	20
New Zealander	265	130	135	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	425	205	220	0	0	0
Fijian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Maori	50	40	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	130	60	70	0	0	0
Samoan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	200	100	105	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	870,375	...	...	40,075	...	...
Owner	348,230	...	...	28,040	...	...
Renter	522,140	...	...	12,035	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	870,375	...	...	40,075	...	...
Condominium	161,045	...	...	2,410	...	...
Not condominium	709,330	...	...	37,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	870,375	...	...	40,075	...	...
No bedrooms	14,110	...	...	100	...	...
1 bedroom	254,690	...	...	4,325	...	...
2 bedrooms	292,930	...	...	7,465	...	...
3 bedrooms	216,835	...	...	18,200	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	91,805	...	...	9,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	870,375	...	...	40,075	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	467,490	...	...	8,090	...	...
5 rooms	163,460	...	...	5,695	...	...
6 rooms	79,935	...	...	6,920	...	...
7 rooms	58,855	...	...	6,610	...	...
8 or more rooms	100,625	...	...	12,760	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	870,375	...	...	40,075	...	...
One person or fewer per room	845,575	...	...	39,495	...	...
More than 1 person per room	24,795	...	...	580	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	870,375	...	...	40,075	...	...
Suitable	799,140	...	...	37,915	...	...
Not suitable	71,230	...	...	2,160	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	870,375	...	...	40,075	...	...
1960 or before	334,260	...	...	13,950	...	...
1961 to 1980	284,020	...	...	12,880	...	...
1981 to 1990	100,065	...	...	5,960	...	...
1991 to 2000	55,905	...	...	3,805	...	...
2001 to 2005	28,930	...	...	1,070	...	...
2006 to 2010	32,720	...	...	1,280	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	34,465	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	870,375	...	...	40,075	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	801,740	...	...	37,630	...	...
Major repairs needed	68,630	...	...	2,440	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	870,370	...	...	40,075	...	...
1 household maintainer	584,240	...	...	23,305	...	...
2 household maintainers	266,165	...	...	15,450	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	19,970	...	...	1,320	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	870,375	...	...	40,075	...	...
15 to 24 years	39,040	...	...	740	...	...
25 to 34 years	151,650	...	...	4,990	...	...
35 to 44 years	163,270	...	...	6,035	...	...
45 to 54 years	161,100	...	...	8,285	...	...
55 to 64 years	152,865	...	...	8,650	...	...
65 to 74 years	109,830	...	...	5,685	...	...
75 to 84 years	65,970	...	...	3,825	...	...
85 years and over	26,650	...	...	1,870	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	868,760	...	...	40,050	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	606,785	...	...	30,490	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	261,975	...	...	9,565	...	...
30% to less than 100%	219,820	...	...	8,620	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	348,225	...	...	28,035	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.3	...	...	60.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.2	...	...	15.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,218	...	...	1,217	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,366	...	...	1,239	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,785	...	...	348,774	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	462,244	...	...	365,037	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	522,140	...	...	12,035	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.7	...	...	19.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.8	...	...	42.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	778	...	...	903	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	851	...	...	954	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	87,005	41,435	45,570
No certificate, diploma or degree	268,125	127,735	140,390	18,535	8,965	9,575
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	324,455	159,965	164,490	26,705	13,075	13,630
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	998,410	483,035	515,370	41,765	19,395	22,370
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	158,510	88,680	69,830	6,420	4,495	1,920
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	115,485	59,085	56,400	3,010	1,850	1,160
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	43,030	29,595	13,435	3,405	2,655	750
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	260,250	119,475	140,775	21,375	8,880	12,495
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	63,120	26,705	36,415	1,435	575	865
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	516,530	248,170	268,360	12,540	5,440	7,095
Bachelor's degree	301,965	139,970	161,995	9,310	3,875	5,435
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	48,790	22,955	25,830	825	335	490
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15,170	7,760	7,415	300	190	115
Master's degree	125,995	62,965	63,030	1,835	855	985
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	24,610	14,520	10,085	265	190	75
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,067,000	528,725	538,275	55,660	26,785	28,875
No certificate, diploma or degree	112,980	59,375	53,605	6,990	3,785	3,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	178,710	93,475	85,230	16,045	8,130	7,920
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	775,310	375,870	399,440	32,625	14,870	17,755
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	119,695	65,705	53,990	4,440	3,070	1,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	88,605	44,645	43,960	2,140	1,335	810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	31,095	21,060	10,030	2,300	1,735	565
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	177,940	84,760	93,180	16,990	7,120	9,870
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	47,550	20,660	26,885	1,040	405	635
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	430,130	204,745	225,380	10,150	4,275	5,875
Bachelor's degree	248,180	115,200	132,985	7,450	3,055	4,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40,235	18,395	21,840	665	240	430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	11,910	5,425	6,485	260	155	105
Master's degree	109,920	54,580	55,340	1,575	705	870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	19,885	11,150	8,725	205	135	70
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	87,000	41,435	45,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	592,575	287,695	304,880	45,240	22,035	23,200
Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	2,375	535	1,835
13. Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	2,375	540	1,835
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	65,705	31,355	34,350	1,415	740	670
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	8,345	6,205	2,140	330	215	110
50. Visual and performing arts	57,365	25,145	32,220	1,080	525	565
Humanities	77,355	30,055	47,300	1,945	790	1,155
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15,000	3,490	11,510	180	30	150
23. English language and literature/letters	8,220	2,515	5,700	435	125	305
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	27,880	11,405	16,475	495	175	320
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	285	105	185	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,830	2,990	1,840	165	85	80
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,430	1,705	725	150	85	70
54. History	7,040	3,975	3,060	405	260	140
55. French language and literature/letters	11,675	3,875	7,805	105	30	75
Social and behavioural sciences and law	141,250	52,575	88,675	4,680	1,400	3,275
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,010	530	1,480	50	0	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20,935	7,630	13,305	535	235	295
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	17,860	1,995	15,865	1,175	70	1,105
22. Legal professions and studies	25,305	10,650	14,655	625	165	460
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,105	835	2,275	70	10	60
42. Psychology	18,865	4,905	13,955	455	125	330
45. Social sciences	53,170	26,025	27,145	1,760	785	980
Business, management and public administration	228,555	98,790	129,760	7,645	2,660	4,985
30.16 Accounting and computer science	245	95	145	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	10,680	2,520	8,165	805	120	685
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	217,625	96,175	121,455	6,820	2,535	4,280
Physical and life sciences and technologies	51,035	27,060	23,975	1,245	630	615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20,305	8,320	11,980	480	205	275
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	9,495	5,530	3,970	260	110	145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,380	2,310	2,065	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	15,330	10,085	5,240	355	265	90
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,525	805	720	150	40	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	52,280	36,525	15,760	1,515	855	660
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	41,680	31,280	10,405	1,185	735	450
25. Library science	3,625	755	2,870	80	0	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	6,135	3,855	2,275	235	115	120
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	840	630	205	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	161,710	137,995	23,710	9,610	8,910	705
04. Architecture and related services	11,440	6,565	4,875	330	245	80
14. Engineering	66,425	52,940	13,490	1,280	1,055	220
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,465	21,825	2,635	2,485	2,175	310
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,655	21,670	985	1,965	1,940	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	23,180	22,285	890	2,070	2,025	40
48. Precision production	13,525	12,700	820	1,485	1,460	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,600	5,025	4,570	530	270	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,105	3,180	2,920	395	185	210
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,500	1,845	1,650	135	85	50
Health and related fields	113,455	28,650	84,800	7,915	1,200	6,720
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,710	3,425	3,285	555	285	270
51. Health professions and related programs	101,665	22,475	79,185	7,300	875	6,420
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,085	2,755	2,335	60	35	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	44,270	23,130	21,140	2,885	1,405	1,485
12. Personal and culinary services	28,675	10,020	18,660	1,670	420	1,245
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	170	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	7,455	5,825	1,630	815	590	220
49. Transportation and materials moving	7,905	7,060	845	390	375	10
Other	145	55	90	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	145	55	90	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,067,000	528,725	538,280	55,660	26,780	28,875
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	291,685	152,855	138,830	23,040	11,915	11,125
Education	37,035	8,115	28,920	1,800	400	1,400
13. Education	37,030	8,110	28,920	1,805	400	1,405
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	52,420	25,525	26,900	1,105	585	520
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	6,460	4,740	1,720	235	150	85
50. Visual and performing arts	45,955	20,785	25,175	865	435	430
Humanities	53,455	20,955	32,500	1,530	625	905
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	11,875	2,820	9,050	155	35	120
23. English language and literature/letters	6,265	1,920	4,340	345	90	260
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	16,240	7,070	9,170	405	160	250
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	190	70	120	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	3,530	2,200	1,330	115	70	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,565	1,100	460	115	60	60
54. History	5,260	3,050	2,210	295	200	95
55. French language and literature/letters	8,535	2,715	5,820	85	20	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	110,575	40,835	69,740	3,660	1,080	2,575
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,665	445	1,220	45	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	17,580	6,520	11,055	435	200	240
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	14,035	1,380	12,655	900	50	855
22. Legal professions and studies	20,640	8,225	12,415	515	105	405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,215	615	1,600	55	10	45
42. Psychology	14,185	3,610	10,570	365	105	265
45. Social sciences	40,250	20,035	20,210	1,355	615	745
Business, management and public administration	184,055	79,015	105,045	6,170	2,095	4,080
30.16 Accounting and computer science	205	90	120	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,555	2,030	6,525	685	110	585
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	175,300	76,900	98,400	5,465	1,985	3,485
Physical and life sciences and technologies	34,915	17,965	16,955	970	465	505
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	16,520	6,645	9,875	360	155	210
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,635	2,710	1,925	175	60	120
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,090	615	475	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	11,490	7,355	4,135	300	220	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,180	635	550	130	35	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	45,775	32,340	13,435	1,300	755	540
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	37,730	28,385	9,345	1,035	665	370
25. Library science	2,765	645	2,120	55	0	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,625	2,845	1,780	190	85	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	655	460	195	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	127,855	107,035	20,820	7,195	6,600	595
04. Architecture and related services	9,630	5,365	4,260	260	205	55
14. Engineering	56,565	44,315	12,255	1,035	825	210
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	18,385	16,350	2,040	1,980	1,730	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	20	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	16,340	15,500	845	1,375	1,350	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	17,245	16,530	715	1,575	1,535	40
48. Precision production	9,655	8,970	685	975	955	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,060	4,150	3,910	400	175	225
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,045	2,570	2,475	290	110	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,020	1,585	1,430	110	70	45
Health and related fields	86,710	21,765	64,945	6,200	985	5,215
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,535	2,815	2,715	430	210	220
51. Health professions and related programs	77,255	17,060	60,195	5,720	740	4,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	3,920	1,885	2,035	50	30	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	34,345	18,150	16,195	2,285	1,095	1,190
12. Personal and culinary services	21,990	7,735	14,255	1,305	315	985
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	25	10	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	120	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	5,770	4,515	1,255	655	470	185
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,435	5,765	670	315	300	15
Other	120	35	90	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	125	35	90	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	87,005	41,435	45,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	592,575	287,690	304,880	45,235	22,035	23,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	998,410	483,035	515,370	41,765	19,395	22,370
Location of study inside Canada	766,825	365,725	401,100	35,550	16,330	19,220
Same as province or territory of residence	730,595	346,900	383,695	34,500	15,815	18,680
Different than province or territory of residence	36,225	18,820	17,410	1,050	510	540
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	231,585	117,315	114,270	6,215	3,070	3,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	16,020	9,365	6,655	655	360	295
Philippines	10,640	3,035	7,605	1,105	415	690
India	5,395	2,935	2,465	455	250	205
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,135	4,090	3,045	650	340	310
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	12,015	5,430	6,585	185	80	105
France	39,955	22,250	17,705	0	0	0
Other	140,420	70,205	70,215	3,160	1,625	1,535
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,067,000	528,720	538,280	55,665	26,785	28,880
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	291,685	152,855	138,835	23,035	11,915	11,125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	775,310	375,870	399,440	32,625	14,865	17,755
Location of study inside Canada	584,410	280,785	303,620	28,040	12,760	15,280
Same as province or territory of residence	556,135	266,180	289,960	27,265	12,370	14,905
Different than province or territory of residence	28,270	14,605	13,660	770	390	380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	190,905	95,085	95,825	4,580	2,110	2,475
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,570	6,575	4,990	565	295	265
Philippines	9,045	2,505	6,540	905	325	575
India	3,905	1,980	1,925	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,800	2,760	2,045	250	120	120
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,835	4,830	6,005	170	75	95
France	34,215	18,870	15,340	0	0	0
Other	116,535	57,560	58,975	2,345	1,095	1,250
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	87,000	41,435	45,570
In the labour force	1,019,360	529,940	489,425	54,335	27,600	26,735
Employed	927,720	480,600	447,115	50,420	25,375	25,045
Unemployed	91,645	49,335	42,310	3,915	2,225	1,690
Not in the labour force	571,625	240,795	330,835	32,670	13,835	18,835
Participation rate	64.1	68.8	59.7	62.5	66.6	58.7
Employment rate	58.3	62.4	54.5	58.0	61.2	55.0
Unemployment rate	9.0	9.3	8.6	7.2	8.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	87,000	41,435	45,570
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	553,110	233,515	319,595	31,560	13,420	18,140
Worked	1,037,875	537,220	500,660	55,440	28,015	27,425
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	466,195	258,815	207,380	28,635	15,860	12,770
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	571,675	278,400	293,270	26,810	12,155	14,660
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	42.1	41.2	43.3	43.7	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,019,360	529,935	489,420	54,330	27,600	26,735
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,225	18,855	18,375	1,475	750	725
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,085	471,050	52,855	26,850	26,005
Employee	861,390	435,915	425,475	48,835	24,350	24,495
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	120,740	75,170	45,575	4,020	2,500	1,515
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	54,330	27,595	26,730
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,375	1,480	745	730
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,080	471,050	52,855	26,850	26,010
0 Management occupations	102,460	62,870	39,590	3,960	2,310	1,650
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	174,400	64,685	109,715	7,440	2,105	5,330
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	86,460	67,345	19,110	2,660	2,180	475
3 Health occupations	66,460	17,440	49,020	4,625	765	3,860
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	128,005	41,290	86,720	5,570	1,565	4,005
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	56,345	28,500	27,845	1,265	625	645
6 Sales and service occupations	244,935	124,900	120,040	14,245	5,705	8,540
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	78,995	74,080	4,915	8,800	8,280	525
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,615	3,825	790	640	535	110
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	39,460	26,150	13,310	3,650	2,785	865
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	54,330	27,595	26,730
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,380	1,475	750	725
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	982,130	511,085	471,050	52,860	26,850	26,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,495	1,570	930	235	145	90
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,065	790	280	50	35	10
22 Utilities	4,680	2,860	1,825	245	190	55
23 Construction	31,500	27,345	4,155	3,775	3,360	420
31-33 Manufacturing	87,555	59,285	28,265	6,960	5,575	1,380
41 Wholesale trade	44,740	27,130	17,610	1,895	1,380	515
44-45 Retail trade	107,155	52,620	54,535	7,045	3,070	3,980
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	44,395	33,130	11,265	2,145	1,540	610
51 Information and cultural industries	43,110	25,720	17,390	1,140	620	515
52 Finance and insurance	49,540	24,125	25,415	1,955	675	1,285
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	20,385	12,020	8,365	855	450	410
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	107,075	62,855	44,220	2,360	1,275	1,080
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,525	630	900	45	10	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	52,300	31,480	20,815	2,640	1,530	1,110
61 Educational services	85,270	31,335	53,935	4,150	1,350	2,795
62 Health care and social assistance	118,530	28,480	90,055	8,220	1,400	6,825
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	26,285	13,675	12,605	745	415	325
72 Accommodation and food services	72,915	38,965	33,950	3,795	1,500	2,295
81 Other services (except public administration)	44,295	18,450	25,840	2,240	1,035	1,200
91 Public administration	37,320	18,620	18,700	2,360	1,290	1,070
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	927,715	480,605	447,115	50,415	25,380	25,040
Worked at home	65,840	34,655	31,185	1,975	850	1,130
Worked outside Canada	4,345	3,000	1,345	140	115	25
No fixed workplace address	74,690	51,335	23,355	5,595	4,090	1,500
Worked at usual place	782,840	391,615	391,225	42,715	20,320	22,390
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	782,845	391,615	391,230	42,715	20,320	22,390
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	575,810	278,865	296,940	31,825	13,685	18,135
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	134,040	69,050	64,995	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	69,715	41,695	28,020	10,825	6,605	4,220
Commute to a different province or territory	3,275	2,005	1,265	65	30	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	857,530	442,945	414,580	48,305	24,415	23,890
Car, truck, van - as a driver	427,530	250,230	177,305	36,125	19,535	16,590
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	26,400	8,575	17,820	4,065	1,685	2,380
Public transit	295,860	128,960	166,895	6,060	2,320	3,740
Walked	69,410	31,975	37,440	1,525	585	940
Bicycle	30,645	18,895	11,745	180	125	50
Other method	7,695	4,310	3,380	355	160	195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	857,530	442,945	414,580	48,305	24,415	23,890
Less than 15 minutes	130,495	64,645	65,850	10,985	4,305	6,685
15 to 29 minutes	287,415	153,305	134,115	19,500	9,565	9,940
30 to 44 minutes	244,380	130,560	113,820	8,825	4,880	3,950
45 to 59 minutes	107,170	52,160	55,010	3,820	2,335	1,480
60 minutes and over	88,065	42,275	45,790	5,170	3,330	1,840
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	857,530	442,945	414,585	48,305	24,415	23,890
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	43,455	30,780	12,675	4,740	3,590	1,150
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	120,205	69,870	50,335	8,905	5,360	3,545
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	237,660	111,655	126,000	11,105	5,015	6,090
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	209,795	98,520	111,275	8,630	3,075	5,560
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	119,630	58,555	61,070	5,010	1,990	3,020
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	126,790	73,560	53,225	9,905	5,380	4,520
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	57,165	28,830	28,335
Single responses	914,950	471,330	443,615	56,640	28,595	28,050
Official languages	901,375	464,545	436,830	56,315	28,450	27,865
English	292,300	156,175	136,130	56,165	28,420	27,750
French	609,070	308,365	300,705	155	35	120
Non-official languages	13,575	6,790	6,790	320	145	180
Aboriginal languages	50	15	40	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,530	6,780	6,755	325	140	180
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,140	690	450	20	0	15
Berber languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,120	690	430	20	0	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,000	625	375	10	0	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	120	65	60	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,305	650	660	35	10	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	175	75	105	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,130	575	560	40	10	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125	60	60	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	45	60	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	185	60	125	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	180	60	120	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	120	65	60	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	120	70	55	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,980	2,910	3,065	145	60	85
Albanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	110	60	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	885	400	485	30	15	15
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	870	390	480	25	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	145	60	85	0	10	0
Russian	565	270	290	0	0	0
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	35	70	0	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	755	300	455	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	15	0	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	175	65	110	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	545	230	320	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	310	160	150	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	925	545	380	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	435	275	165	10	0	10
Bengali	85	65	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	255	150	100	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	60	35	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	485	270	215	10	10	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	475	270	200	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,985	1,440	1,550	100	35	60
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	455	255	200	0	0	0
Portuguese	375	220	160	25	20	0
Romanian	230	105	120	0	0	0
Spanish	1,915	860	1,050	70	15	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	180	70	110	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	275	140	135	15	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	30	0	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,000	2,045	1,950	85	50	35
Chinese languages	4,000	2,050	1,950	80	50	35
Cantonese	1,615	785	835	55	40	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,155	1,160	1,000	25	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	160	75	85	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	80	35	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	0	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	0	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	160,020	84,100	75,925	520	235	285
English and French	144,525	76,125	68,400	95	35	65
English and non-official language	4,385	2,475	1,905	415	200	215
French and non-official language	3,725	1,770	1,960	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	7,385	3,720	3,660	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	57,165	28,825	28,335
None	585,490	298,310	287,175	55,315	27,920	27,400
English	289,290	152,320	136,975	250	95	160
French	159,505	83,705	75,800	420	180	240
Non-official language	27,455	14,470	12,985	1,160	635	525
Aboriginal	120	55	70	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	27,335	14,410	12,920	1,155	630	525
English and French	1,145	535	610	0	0	0
English and non-official language	7,690	3,670	4,020	0	10	0
French and non-official language	4,370	2,405	1,965	20	0	15
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,872,860	914,480	958,380	102,675	49,480	53,190
Non-movers	1,596,465	775,885	820,580	92,000	44,225	47,775
Movers	276,395	138,595	137,800	10,665	5,255	5,410
Non-migrants	192,940	96,765	96,170	7,895	3,845	4,055
Migrants	83,455	41,825	41,630	2,770	1,410	1,360
Internal migrants	43,805	21,870	21,935	2,010	950	1,060
Intraprovincial migrants	35,005	17,190	17,815	1,740	795	950
Interprovincial migrants	8,800	4,680	4,120	280	160	115
External migrants	39,650	19,960	19,695	760	460	300
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,785,390	869,675	915,715	98,215	47,180	51,035
Non-movers	1,013,590	485,800	527,790	66,815	31,935	34,880
Movers	771,800	383,875	387,925	31,400	15,245	16,155
Non-migrants	487,230	242,160	245,075	22,990	11,070	11,920
Migrants	284,570	141,715	142,850	8,410	4,175	4,235
Internal migrants	126,750	62,015	64,740	5,835	2,765	3,070
Intraprovincial migrants	105,505	51,380	54,120	5,235	2,465	2,770
Interprovincial migrants	21,250	10,630	10,615	600	305	295
External migrants	157,815	79,705	78,115	2,580	1,405	1,170