Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec and Hamilton West--Ancaster--Dundas [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montréal, TÉ Quebec [Census division]			Hamilton West--Ancaster--Dundas Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Hamilton West--Ancaster--Dundas [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,942,044	...	...	113,024	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,886,481	...	...	109,535	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.9	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	939,112	...	...	44,962	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	870,373	...	...	42,188	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,889.8	...	...	1,126.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	499.26	...	...	100.37	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,942,045	944,490	997,560	113,025	54,470	58,555
0 to 14 years	304,470	155,320	149,155	17,955	9,320	8,640
0 to 4 years	109,740	56,060	53,680	5,225	2,725	2,495
5 to 9 years	104,385	53,250	51,130	6,025	3,100	2,925
10 to 14 years	90,350	46,010	44,340	6,710	3,490	3,220
15 to 64 years	1,313,915	653,520	660,395	72,345	35,305	37,040
15 to 19 years	97,835	49,365	48,465	7,485	3,880	3,605
20 to 24 years	139,720	69,190	70,530	8,625	4,485	4,140
25 to 29 years	153,505	75,655	77,850	6,415	3,325	3,090
30 to 34 years	152,195	74,675	77,520	5,665	2,795	2,875
35 to 39 years	147,480	73,440	74,040	5,885	2,790	3,100
40 to 44 years	128,970	65,105	63,860	6,580	3,015	3,565
45 to 49 years	125,505	63,790	61,715	7,505	3,565	3,940
50 to 54 years	131,865	67,065	64,800	8,450	4,045	4,410
55 to 59 years	127,010	62,680	64,330	8,345	3,960	4,385
60 to 64 years	109,825	52,545	57,285	7,385	3,445	3,935
65 years and over	323,660	135,650	188,010	22,720	9,845	12,870
65 to 69 years	95,180	44,325	50,855	6,645	3,065	3,580
70 to 74 years	72,390	31,985	40,410	4,875	2,330	2,545
75 to 79 years	57,290	24,010	33,275	3,820	1,750	2,070
80 to 84 years	46,700	18,670	28,030	3,055	1,250	1,805
85 years and over	52,100	16,660	35,445	4,325	1,450	2,870
85 to 89 years	32,310	11,365	20,945	2,500	905	1,590
90 to 94 years	15,195	4,360	10,835	1,390	455	940
95 to 99 years	3,950	830	3,120	380	90	290
100 years and over	650	100	540	55	5	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.4	15.0	15.9	17.1	14.8
15 to 64 years	67.7	69.2	66.2	64.0	64.8	63.3
65 years and over	16.7	14.4	18.8	20.1	18.1	22.0
85 years and over	2.7	1.8	3.6	3.8	2.7	4.9
Average age of the population	40.6	39.4	41.8	42.5	40.9	44.1
Median age of the population	39.1	38.2	40.1	43.5	41.1	45.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	870,375	...	...	42,190	...	...
Single-detached house	99,485	...	...	26,275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	126,600	...	...	5,105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	643,860	...	...	10,705	...	...
Semi-detached house	32,185	...	...	1,180	...	...
Row house	33,500	...	...	5,860	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	108,890	...	...	1,035	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	465,920	...	...	2,570	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,370	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	425	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	870,370	...	...	42,185	...	...
1 person	342,510	...	...	10,040	...	...
2 persons	259,295	...	...	14,020	...	...
3 persons	118,645	...	...	6,855	...	...
4 persons	97,490	...	...	7,130	...	...
5 or more persons	52,435	...	...	4,145	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,895,000	...	...	110,010	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,637,575	789,170	848,405	95,070	45,150	49,915
Married or living common law	799,705	402,505	397,195	54,515	27,160	27,350
Married	579,130	290,175	288,960	48,855	24,335	24,520
Living common law	220,575	112,335	108,240	5,660	2,825	2,835
Not married and not living common law	837,870	386,665	451,205	40,555	17,990	22,565
Never married	585,780	308,260	277,520	26,495	14,060	12,430
Separated	33,630	14,010	19,620	2,535	965	1,570
Divorced	127,000	46,890	80,110	5,145	1,765	3,380
Widowed	91,460	17,505	73,960	6,380	1,195	5,185
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	485,285	...	...	31,525	...	...
2 persons	241,425	...	...	14,680	...	...
3 persons	109,090	...	...	6,805	...	...
4 persons	93,220	...	...	6,985	...	...
5 or more persons	41,555	...	...	3,065	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	485,285	...	...	31,525	...	...
Total couple families	385,585	...	...	26,445	...	...
Married couples	275,400	...	...	23,620	...	...
Common-law couples	110,185	...	...	2,825	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	99,700	...	...	5,085	...	...
Female parent	81,190	...	...	4,080	...	...
Male parent	18,505	...	...	1,005	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	385,585	...	...	26,445	...	...
Couples without children	178,105	...	...	11,740	...	...
Couples with children	207,475	...	...	14,700	...	...
1 child	82,305	...	...	5,250	...	...
2 children	85,985	...	...	6,520	...	...
3 or more children	39,185	...	...	2,940	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	99,700	...	...	5,085	...	...
1 child	63,310	...	...	2,940	...	...
2 children	26,780	...	...	1,560	...	...
3 or more children	9,610	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	488,715	238,040	250,675	15,970	6,760	9,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	870,375	...	...	42,185	...	...
One-census-family households	469,260	...	...	29,825	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	172,615	...	...	11,045	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	296,640	...	...	18,780	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,855	...	...	835	...	...
Non-census-family households	393,260	...	...	11,525	...	...
One-person households	342,505	...	...	10,040	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	50,750	...	...	1,485	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	111,085	53,760	57,325
English only	220,425	109,555	110,870	101,780	49,820	51,965
French only	517,445	230,460	286,990	50	20	30
English and French	1,131,680	575,450	556,225	7,755	3,320	4,435
Neither English nor French	45,210	17,800	27,405	1,495	600	895
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,914,755	933,260	981,500	111,085	53,760	57,325
English	543,485	270,085	273,400	107,870	52,370	55,500
French	1,164,335	562,200	602,135	1,205	545	665
English and French	163,025	83,800	79,230	550	265	285
Neither English nor French	43,910	17,175	26,735	1,460	580	880
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	625,000	311,985	313,015	1,485	675	805
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	32.6	33.4	31.9	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,914,760	933,265	981,495	111,085	53,760	57,325
Single responses	1,823,085	887,650	935,430	108,765	52,650	56,115
Official languages	1,195,590	584,190	611,405	82,420	40,180	42,245
English	307,080	153,045	154,040	81,220	39,645	41,570
French	888,515	431,145	457,365	1,200	535	675
Non-official languages	627,490	303,465	324,025	26,345	12,470	13,870
Aboriginal languages	580	205	380	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	310	120	190	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	275	100	175	0	0	0
Atikamekw	25	5	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	40	10	30	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	50	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	50	85	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	10	5	5
Algonquin	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	210	60	150	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	170	45	130	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	626,905	303,255	323,655	26,330	12,470	13,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	122,040	64,460	57,575	2,950	1,470	1,480
Berber languages	13,915	7,405	6,515	10	10	0
Kabyle	8,560	4,560	3,995	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5,360	2,840	2,515	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	695	330	360	75	30	45
Bilen	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	5	5	0
Somali	660	310	355	70	25	45
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	107,255	56,630	50,625	2,865	1,430	1,435
Amharic	585	275	310	30	10	15
Arabic	102,805	54,340	48,465	2,480	1,240	1,240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	25	25	160	80	80
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	20	10	10
Harari	5	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	3,435	1,800	1,635	115	60	50
Maltese	10	5	5	30	15	20
Tigrigna	305	145	160	20	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,425	11,465	12,960	370	180	190
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,980	2,315	2,660	15	5	10
Vietnamese	19,435	9,145	10,290	355	175	185
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	17,455	6,340	11,115	735	270	465
Bikol	100	35	65	5	5	0
Cebuano	650	230	425	35	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	370	120	255	10	0	5
Ilocano	1,910	695	1,210	30	15	20
Malagasy	445	200	250	0	0	0
Malay	455	185	270	30	10	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	180	80	95	5	0	5
Pangasinan	80	35	45	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	12,980	4,650	8,330	595	215	380
Waray-Waray	40	5	35	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	240	100	140	5	0	5
Creole languages	36,850	16,270	20,580	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	1,320	630	685	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	35,015	15,370	19,650	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	11,900	5,990	5,915	480	235	245
Kannada	200	105	95	30	15	10
Malayalam	335	185	150	245	115	130
Tamil	10,860	5,395	5,470	160	75	85
Telugu	495	300	190	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	328,955	158,575	170,380	16,210	7,655	8,555
Albanian	1,735	880	855	215	110	105
Armenian	7,455	3,530	3,925	90	45	45
Balto-Slavic languages	41,965	18,705	23,260	3,670	1,655	2,015
Baltic languages	570	200	365	245	100	145
Latvian	200	75	125	105	35	70
Lithuanian	370	125	240	140	70	70
Slavic languages	41,395	18,505	22,895	3,430	1,555	1,870
Belarusan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	290	140	150	60	30	30
Bulgarian	4,300	2,060	2,245	35	10	25
Croatian	1,195	590	605	320	165	160
Czech	830	380	445	145	65	80
Macedonian	100	50	55	80	40	40
Polish	8,875	3,815	5,060	1,165	505	665
Russian	18,990	8,425	10,565	600	265	335
Serbian	1,490	725	765	395	200	195
Serbo-Croatian	480	215	265	45	25	20
Slovak	640	265	380	145	60	85
Slovene (Slovenian)	405	185	225	60	30	25
Ukrainian	3,680	1,590	2,085	360	150	215
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	10	5	5
Celtic languages	60	35	25	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	5	0	5
Welsh	15	5	10	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,160	7,225	7,935	2,025	900	1,125
Afrikaans	70	35	35	60	25	35
Danish	205	90	115	55	20	35
Dutch	1,175	590	585	650	295	355
Frisian	5	0	0	20	10	15
German	6,075	2,695	3,380	1,180	515	665
Icelandic	55	25	25	0	0	5
Norwegian	115	60	50	0	0	0
Swedish	335	150	185	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	140	50	95	15	5	10
Yiddish	6,925	3,495	3,430	25	20	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Greek	20,075	9,905	10,180	355	185	170
Indo-Iranian languages	52,615	27,185	25,430	3,640	1,825	1,810
Indo-Aryan languages	34,700	18,190	16,515	2,485	1,250	1,230
Bengali	9,620	4,915	4,710	435	220	220
Gujarati	5,120	2,515	2,600	330	155	175
Hindi	2,320	1,265	1,060	300	155	145
Kashmiri	15	15	0	0	0	0
Konkani	85	50	35	15	5	10
Marathi	195	120	80	25	15	10
Nepali	160	85	80	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	25	20	10	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,930	4,950	3,980	485	250	230
Sindhi	260	125	135	35	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	445	210	235	90	45	50
Urdu	7,520	3,925	3,595	725	355	365
Iranian languages	17,675	8,860	8,815	1,140	565	575
Kurdish	580	305	275	125	65	60
Pashto	905	480	425	40	20	15
Persian (Farsi)	16,185	8,070	8,110	975	475	500
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	189,890	91,115	98,770	6,210	2,935	3,270
Catalan	215	105	110	5	5	5
Italian	74,490	35,605	38,880	3,195	1,535	1,660
Portuguese	18,525	8,890	9,640	1,040	475	565
Romanian	18,370	8,715	9,650	530	255	280
Spanish	78,220	37,760	40,460	1,430	665	770
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	5	5	0
Japanese	1,705	545	1,165	85	30	55
Kartvelian languages	140	70	75	0	0	0
Georgian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Korean	4,155	1,865	2,290	655	310	345
Mongolic languages	155	65	90	0	0	0
Mongolian	155	65	90	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	13,995	7,115	6,880	245	120	125
Akan (Twi)	790	390	400	40	15	20
Bamanankan	695	395	305	0	0	0
Edo	60	35	20	5	0	0
Ewe	330	180	145	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	1,185	615	570	5	0	0
Ga	55	25	30	5	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	10	5	5
Igbo	80	45	35	20	15	10
Lingala	1,520	695	825	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,185	570	620	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,025	460	565	5	5	0
Shona	55	30	25	20	10	15
Swahili	895	425	470	40	15	20
Wolof	1,720	935	785	0	0	0
Yoruba	165	95	65	20	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,220	2,195	2,025	50	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	120	70	50	10	5	10
Dinka	0	5	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	10	0	10
Sign languages	415	220	195	25	10	10
American Sign Language	35	20	15	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	185	90	95	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	110	85	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,755	24,555	28,200	3,565	1,735	1,825
Chinese languages	52,615	24,480	28,130	3,540	1,720	1,820
Cantonese	15,850	7,470	8,385	860	410	455
Hakka	300	130	165	25	10	15
Mandarin	30,720	14,205	16,515	2,455	1,205	1,250
Min Dong	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,400	1,100	1,300	65	30	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	750	325	425	45	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,505	1,200	1,305	90	50	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	140	75	70	25	15	10
Burmese	45	15	30	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	1,845	830	1,020	55	25	25
Lao	1,495	740	755	30	15	10
Thai	350	90	260	25	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,555	2,835	2,720	190	100	90
Azerbaijani	205	115	90	15	5	10
Turkish	4,935	2,520	2,410	160	90	75
Uyghur	140	75	75	5	5	0
Uzbek	120	60	60	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	65	85	5	0	5
Uralic languages	4,020	1,775	2,245	730	310	420
Estonian	150	60	90	50	20	35
Finnish	220	70	150	25	10	20
Hungarian	3,650	1,650	2,005	650	280	370
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	395	210	180	5	0	5
Multiple responses	91,675	45,610	46,070	2,320	1,105	1,215
English and French	25,185	12,820	12,370	230	95	135
English and non-official language	18,760	9,105	9,655	1,970	955	1,010
French and non-official language	37,330	18,385	18,945	65	30	40
English, French and non-official language	10,410	5,305	5,100	55	20	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	111,085	53,760	57,325
Single responses	1,740,120	848,190	891,920	105,980	51,295	54,690
Official languages	1,390,200	681,120	709,085	94,175	45,670	48,505
English	437,070	216,650	220,420	93,770	45,480	48,285
French	953,130	464,465	488,665	410	190	215
Non-official languages	349,915	167,075	182,835	11,805	5,620	6,185
Aboriginal languages	230	100	130	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	135	60	75	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	130	60	70	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	5	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	25	45	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	60	20	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	349,685	166,975	182,705	11,800	5,620	6,180
Afro-Asiatic languages	58,305	29,780	28,525	1,660	830	830
Berber languages	5,315	2,790	2,525	10	10	5
Kabyle	3,640	1,920	1,720	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,675	875	800	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	335	145	195	40	15	25
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	325	135	185	45	20	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,600	26,815	25,780	1,605	800	805
Amharic	290	130	155	5	5	5
Arabic	50,575	25,800	24,770	1,415	700	710
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	100	55	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,500	775	730	60	30	35
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	180	85	95	10	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,930	8,340	9,585	185	85	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,120	1,425	1,695	10	5	5
Vietnamese	14,805	6,915	7,890	175	85	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,615	3,420	5,190	235	100	140
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	210	90	115	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	50	65	0	0	0
Ilocano	695	285	410	0	0	0
Malagasy	135	70	65	0	0	0
Malay	130	70	65	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,195	2,795	4,400	225	90	135
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	14,360	6,180	8,180	15	5	5
Haitian Creole	570	260	305	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	13,580	5,825	7,755	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	210	95	115	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	9,265	4,605	4,665	205	95	115
Kannada	120	70	55	5	5	0
Malayalam	155	75	80	120	55	70
Tamil	8,700	4,290	4,415	65	30	35
Telugu	280	165	115	15	5	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185,570	88,155	97,420	6,075	2,840	3,230
Albanian	990	485	505	130	60	70
Armenian	5,185	2,375	2,810	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	25,165	11,655	13,510	1,275	590	680
Baltic languages	135	55	85	75	30	45
Latvian	55	30	30	35	10	20
Lithuanian	80	30	55	40	15	25
Slavic languages	25,025	11,605	13,430	1,200	565	635
Belarusan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	165	75	90	25	15	10
Bulgarian	3,115	1,500	1,610	15	0	5
Croatian	520	240	280	50	25	25
Czech	245	115	135	45	20	25
Macedonian	60	30	30	25	15	15
Polish	3,985	1,770	2,210	410	185	220
Russian	13,830	6,450	7,385	335	155	180
Serbian	870	430	445	150	75	75
Serbo-Croatian	200	90	110	15	10	5
Slovak	135	65	75	40	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	130	55	80	10	5	5
Ukrainian	1,725	765	955	80	30	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,165	3,130	3,035	215	105	110
Afrikaans	10	5	5	30	15	15
Danish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dutch	190	90	95	25	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,075	485	595	150	65	80
Icelandic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Swedish	75	35	35	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	4,730	2,475	2,250	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	10,425	4,915	5,515	125	65	65
Indo-Iranian languages	37,260	18,705	18,555	2,060	1,010	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	24,025	12,260	11,765	1,355	670	680
Bengali	7,295	3,620	3,670	285	135	145
Gujarati	3,290	1,600	1,685	185	90	100
Hindi	1,160	600	560	135	70	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	5	0	0
Marathi	65	35	30	5	5	5
Nepali	105	50	55	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,380	3,460	2,925	225	120	110
Sindhi	95	45	50	25	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	250	120	125	60	30	30
Urdu	5,350	2,715	2,635	385	185	205
Iranian languages	13,120	6,385	6,740	690	335	355
Kurdish	300	150	145	55	25	35
Pashto	675	335	335	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	12,150	5,900	6,255	610	295	315
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	100,365	46,870	53,495	2,235	995	1,240
Catalan	85	40	45	5	0	5
Italian	27,910	12,205	15,705	825	340	485
Portuguese	9,655	4,555	5,100	385	175	215
Romanian	12,610	6,115	6,500	240	115	125
Spanish	50,085	23,950	26,140	780	365	415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	735	310	430	30	15	15
Kartvelian languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Georgian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Korean	2,950	1,355	1,595	455	215	235
Mongolic languages	125	60	65	0	0	0
Mongolian	120	60	65	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,535	1,725	1,805	70	30	40
Akan (Twi)	370	180	190	10	0	10
Bamanankan	180	100	80	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	5	0	0	5
Ewe	75	30	45	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	355	175	180	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	10	0	5	5	0	0
Lingala	375	155	220	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	360	170	195	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	270	115	155	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	5	0	5
Swahili	275	145	130	15	10	10
Wolof	535	300	240	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	15	20	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	645	325	320	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	5
Sign languages	585	345	245	40	25	15
American Sign Language	45	20	25	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	245	130	125	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	290	195	95	35	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	41,620	19,770	21,845	2,525	1,240	1,285
Chinese languages	41,560	19,745	21,820	2,500	1,225	1,270
Cantonese	11,620	5,465	6,160	530	240	295
Hakka	105	50	55	10	5	10
Mandarin	26,080	12,475	13,605	1,825	915	910
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,410	645	770	25	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	580	265	315	35	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,730	830	905	65	40	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	30	25	10	10
Burmese	20	10	10	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tibetan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	930	455	475	20	15	10
Lao	810	405	405	10	0	5
Thai	120	50	75	10	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	3,620	1,800	1,820	70	35	40
Azerbaijani	65	35	35	5	0	0
Turkish	3,315	1,645	1,665	75	30	40
Uyghur	100	55	45	0	0	0
Uzbek	90	45	50	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,335	565	775	220	95	125
Estonian	25	10	15	5	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	5	0	0
Hungarian	1,280	535	735	210	95	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	95	55	35	0	0	0
Multiple responses	174,640	85,065	89,575	5,105	2,465	2,640
English and French	34,135	17,340	16,800	160	60	100
English and non-official language	38,285	18,350	19,930	4,820	2,345	2,475
French and non-official language	77,415	36,940	40,475	20	5	10
English, French and non-official language	24,805	12,435	12,365	100	50	50
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	111,085	53,755	57,325
None	1,358,395	658,445	699,950	95,990	46,650	49,340
English	164,875	83,085	81,790	5,580	2,710	2,865
French	156,830	77,375	79,450	950	390	555
Non-official language	183,265	88,830	94,430	8,365	3,905	4,460
Aboriginal	280	100	180	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	182,980	88,730	94,250	8,355	3,905	4,455
English and French	21,910	11,010	10,900	50	20	25
English and non-official language	13,995	6,950	7,045	70	40	30
French and non-official language	14,580	7,085	7,495	80	35	50
English, French and non-official language	905	470	435	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,591,005	770,805	820,205	92,090	44,145	47,950
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,425	741,020	786,410	88,030	42,160	45,870
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,198	31,716	27,061	37,932	44,935	32,398
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,625	741,070	786,560	88,060	42,165	45,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,873	28,718	25,306	34,203	39,887	29,469
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,319,250	651,485	667,770	80,850	39,340	41,510
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,843	31,722	24,323	35,574	43,379	29,442
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,220,350	562,060	658,295	63,250	27,940	35,315
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,964	2,979	7,393	4,321	1,846	5,680
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,076,775	552,940	523,830	64,295	32,945	31,345
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,102	31,811	26,411	35,466	40,772	31,361
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,590,985	770,725	820,255	91,920	44,105	47,815
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,526,955	740,630	786,320	87,995	42,185	45,810
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,670	50,317	37,410	52,310	61,747	43,619
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,527,150	740,680	786,470	88,025	42,185	45,840
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,155	39,256	31,292	42,652	49,240	36,589
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,318,335	651,120	667,220	80,865	39,345	41,520
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,430	51,690	35,370	51,126	61,294	41,492
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,220,065	561,415	658,650	63,050	27,855	35,200
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,727	6,430	8,832	7,434	6,938	7,826
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,076,765	553,085	523,680	64,160	32,970	31,190
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,754	49,167	35,982	49,593	56,650	42,135
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	91,920	44,110	47,820
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	451,850	249,200	202,655	29,105	16,140	12,965
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,182	50,049	44,352	63,495	70,349	56,446
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,105	69,189	53,395	75,347	83,967	64,616
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	90.2	80.3	90.0	92.8	86.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.1	73.0	64.1	69.3	72.6	65.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	9.8	19.7	10.0	7.2	13.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	92,090	44,140	47,950
Without total income	63,580	29,780	33,800	4,060	1,985	2,080
With total income	1,527,425	741,020	786,405	88,030	42,160	45,870
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.9	95.6	95.5	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	239,230	118,900	120,330	13,075	5,890	7,185
$10,000 to $19,999	304,770	130,870	173,895	13,260	5,210	8,050
$20,000 to $29,999	235,475	104,545	130,935	10,675	4,255	6,420
$30,000 to $39,999	186,815	89,430	97,390	8,765	3,840	4,925
$40,000 to $49,999	152,610	72,485	80,125	8,060	3,600	4,460
$50,000 to $59,999	107,705	52,510	55,195	6,605	3,135	3,475
$60,000 to $69,999	75,560	38,430	37,130	5,595	2,905	2,690
$70,000 to $79,999	57,765	30,275	27,490	4,490	2,510	1,980
$80,000 to $89,999	40,455	22,220	18,230	3,815	2,105	1,710
$90,000 to $99,999	27,515	16,235	11,280	3,485	1,825	1,665
$100,000 and over	99,530	65,125	34,410	10,200	6,880	3,320
$100,000 to $149,999	59,525	37,210	22,315	6,310	4,020	2,295
$150,000 and over	40,005	27,915	12,090	3,890	2,860	1,030
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,591,010	770,800	820,205	92,090	44,140	47,950
Without after-tax income	63,375	29,730	33,650	4,030	1,980	2,050
With after-tax income	1,527,630	741,070	786,560	88,065	42,165	45,895
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	95.6	95.5	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	244,915	120,610	124,305	13,535	5,985	7,555
$10,000 to $19,999	317,790	137,530	180,260	13,780	5,425	8,350
$20,000 to $29,999	280,350	127,895	152,455	12,250	4,935	7,315
$30,000 to $39,999	233,885	112,565	121,315	10,630	4,795	5,835
$40,000 to $49,999	161,415	77,850	83,565	9,350	4,335	5,015
$50,000 to $59,999	100,755	51,380	49,375	7,470	3,890	3,585
$60,000 to $69,999	64,225	34,415	29,810	5,775	3,235	2,540
$70,000 to $79,999	37,685	21,995	15,695	4,860	2,605	2,250
$80,000 and over	86,605	56,830	29,775	10,410	6,960	3,450
$80,000 to $89,999	23,470	14,370	9,100	3,180	1,895	1,285
$90,000 to $99,999	15,190	9,590	5,605	1,850	1,210	635
$100,000 and over	47,945	32,870	15,070	5,380	3,855	1,530
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	92,095	44,145	47,950
Without employment income	514,235	217,860	296,375	27,800	11,195	16,605
With employment income	1,076,770	552,940	523,830	64,290	32,945	31,345
Percentage with employment income	67.7	71.7	63.9	69.8	74.6	65.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	149,120	72,790	76,330	10,040	5,330	4,715
$5,000 to $9,999	93,250	43,420	49,830	5,625	2,585	3,040
$10,000 to $19,999	167,710	80,255	87,455	7,960	3,625	4,340
$20,000 to $29,999	139,770	68,060	71,710	5,685	2,550	3,130
$30,000 to $39,999	124,895	62,855	62,045	5,220	2,195	3,025
$40,000 to $49,999	100,740	50,140	50,605	4,880	2,155	2,725
$50,000 to $59,999	74,565	38,930	35,640	4,480	2,140	2,340
$60,000 to $69,999	55,000	29,590	25,405	3,700	1,995	1,705
$70,000 to $79,999	45,820	24,710	21,105	3,175	1,790	1,390
$80,000 and over	125,895	82,190	43,705	13,530	8,585	4,940
$80,000 to $89,999	30,005	17,920	12,080	2,950	1,630	1,315
$90,000 to $99,999	20,740	13,030	7,710	2,950	1,490	1,460
$100,000 and over	75,150	51,240	23,915	7,630	5,470	2,165
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	870,370	...	...	42,185	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,519	...	...	86,148	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,559	...	...	74,592	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	342,510	...	...	10,040	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,642	...	...	40,524	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,860	...	...	36,336	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	527,865	...	...	32,145	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,245	...	...	104,965	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,917	...	...	90,126	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	870,370	...	...	42,130	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,614	...	...	109,267	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,682	...	...	89,122	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	342,495	...	...	10,095	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,473	...	...	52,538	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,940	...	...	43,294	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	527,885	...	...	32,035	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,413	...	...	127,141	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,682	...	...	103,562	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	870,375	...	...	42,190	...	...
Under $5,000	24,465	...	...	670	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	21,890	...	...	450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,235	...	...	775	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	53,475	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	50,070	...	...	1,390	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	44,750	...	...	1,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	45,720	...	...	1,410	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	47,060	...	...	1,530	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	46,110	...	...	1,500	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	42,660	...	...	1,465	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	77,510	...	...	2,865	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	63,470	...	...	2,720	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,580	...	...	2,470	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	43,035	...	...	2,400	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35,265	...	...	2,270	...	...
$100,000 and over	184,085	...	...	17,935	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,300	...	...	4,740	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	39,105	...	...	3,625	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,015	...	...	4,755	...	...
$200,000 and over	42,665	...	...	4,810	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	870,370	...	...	42,190	...	...
Under $5,000	25,565	...	...	710	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	22,120	...	...	460	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,565	...	...	795	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	56,115	...	...	1,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	56,305	...	...	1,540	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	52,835	...	...	1,480	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	57,450	...	...	1,655	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	57,290	...	...	1,740	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	53,145	...	...	1,830	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	49,970	...	...	1,805	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	85,660	...	...	3,420	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	67,270	...	...	3,195	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,000	...	...	3,040	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	41,020	...	...	2,730	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,890	...	...	2,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	123,165	...	...	14,275	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	52,170	...	...	5,020	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	27,430	...	...	3,450	...	...
$150,000 and over	43,565	...	...	5,810	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	489,520	...	...	31,065	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,845	...	...	106,051	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,039	...	...	90,750	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	169,175	...	...	10,820	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,408	...	...	92,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,304	...	...	79,912	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	208,095	...	...	14,760	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,649	...	...	135,150	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,750	...	...	113,660	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	95,475	...	...	4,750	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,168	...	...	63,744	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,426	...	...	57,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	489,420	...	...	30,915	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,221	...	...	128,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,540	...	...	104,416	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	168,840	...	...	10,795	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,556	...	...	115,436	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,271	...	...	93,390	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	208,250	...	...	14,735	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,472	...	...	155,261	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,758	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	95,425	...	...	4,665	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,918	...	...	76,509	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,129	...	...	65,637	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	443,405	218,395	225,010	13,865	5,990	7,880
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,024	26,960	27,071	33,492	33,966	33,206
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,186	24,951	25,373	30,872	31,249	30,610
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	442,760	217,830	224,930	13,990	6,055	7,940
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,613	38,298	36,950	45,177	46,718	44,002
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,122	31,265	30,983	37,638	38,249	37,173
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,894,995	925,870	969,130	110,005	53,435	56,575
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,202,765	579,085	623,680	43,250	20,220	23,030
In the bottom decile	287,610	143,600	144,005	9,310	4,445	4,865
In the second decile	252,935	116,590	136,340	8,055	3,535	4,515
In the third decile	255,250	122,140	133,110	8,310	3,860	4,450
In the fourth decile	221,160	106,575	114,585	8,480	3,995	4,485
In the fifth decile	185,815	90,175	95,640	9,100	4,390	4,710
In the top half of the distribution	692,230	346,780	345,450	66,760	33,210	33,550
In the sixth decile	160,105	78,680	81,425	9,925	4,825	5,100
In the seventh decile	143,930	71,540	72,390	11,595	5,755	5,845
In the eighth decile	132,120	66,215	65,905	12,495	6,175	6,320
In the ninth decile	119,890	60,885	59,005	15,355	7,640	7,720
In the top decile	136,185	69,465	66,725	17,385	8,820	8,565
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,894,995	925,865	969,135	110,010	53,430	56,575
0 to 17 years	358,105	182,640	175,460	22,170	11,505	10,665
0 to 5 years	130,840	66,865	63,970	6,325	3,275	3,050
18 to 64 years	1,247,980	617,995	629,985	67,630	32,810	34,825
65 years and over	288,910	125,230	163,680	20,205	9,120	11,085
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	403,880	193,540	210,345	12,835	5,835	7,000
0 to 17 years	81,100	41,415	39,685	3,520	1,815	1,710
0 to 5 years	29,655	15,075	14,580	1,085	560	525
18 to 64 years	262,435	129,925	132,505	7,925	3,560	4,365
65 years and over	60,350	22,195	38,150	1,390	460	925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.3	20.9	21.7	11.7	10.9	12.4
0 to 17 years (%)	22.6	22.7	22.6	15.9	15.8	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	22.7	22.5	22.8	17.2	17.1	17.2
18 to 64 years (%)	21.0	21.0	21.0	11.7	10.9	12.5
65 years and over (%)	20.9	17.7	23.3	6.9	5.0	8.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	339,685	166,970	172,710	10,795	5,055	5,735
0 to 17 years	61,200	31,295	29,910	2,690	1,365	1,320
0 to 5 years	22,345	11,355	10,985	840	425	410
18 to 64 years	236,690	120,520	116,175	7,265	3,430	3,830
65 years and over	41,790	15,160	26,630	840	255	590
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.9	18.0	17.8	9.8	9.5	10.1
0 to 17 years (%)	17.1	17.1	17.0	12.1	11.9	12.4
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.0	17.2	13.3	13.0	13.4
18 to 64 years (%)	19.0	19.5	18.4	10.7	10.5	11.0
65 years and over (%)	14.5	12.1	16.3	4.2	2.8	5.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,894,995	925,815	969,180	109,740	53,315	56,425
Official languages	1,850,005	908,350	941,655	108,115	52,665	55,455
English	1,342,265	680,010	662,255	108,045	52,630	55,415
French	1,631,820	799,640	832,180	7,685	3,215	4,470
Non-official languages	900,345	433,465	466,885	31,905	15,225	16,675
Aboriginal languages	755	340	415	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	330	185	145	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	265	130	130	0	0	0
Atikamekw	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	70	40	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	120	45	75	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	20	10	10	10	0
Algonquin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	370	120	250	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	335	110	220	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	45	35	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	35	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	899,645	433,150	466,495	31,895	15,225	16,670
Afro-Asiatic languages	188,110	98,615	89,495	3,750	1,895	1,860
Berber languages	18,525	9,830	8,695	0	0	0
Kabyle	11,195	5,980	5,210	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	7,440	3,905	3,535	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,045	510	540	105	40	70
Bilen	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oromo	25	20	10	0	10	0
Somali	975	460	515	100	35	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	178,735	93,595	85,140	3,655	1,860	1,790
Amharic	820	405	415	50	20	30
Arabic	162,300	85,065	77,240	3,050	1,545	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	35	40	200	105	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	16,165	8,435	7,730	350	205	150
Maltese	10	10	0	60	25	30
Tigrigna	255	125	130	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	80	55	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	435	220	215	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30,725	14,715	16,010	325	155	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	6,335	3,050	3,285	0	0	0
Vietnamese	24,615	11,780	12,835	320	150	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25,320	9,560	15,760	945	345	595
Bikol	105	45	55	15	10	10
Cebuano	715	260	455	30	0	30
Fijian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	445	160	290	0	0	10
Ilocano	2,270	825	1,440	40	20	20
Malagasy	835	405	435	0	0	0
Malay	715	290	425	80	55	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	165	80	85	0	0	0
Pangasinan	50	15	30	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,770	8,440	14,335	840	280	555
Waray-Waray	40	10	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	150	175	25	0	25
Creole languages	70,350	31,455	38,895	70	30	35
Haitian Creole	2,895	1,370	1,525	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	66,340	29,580	36,765	25	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,485	705	780	40	20	20
Dravidian languages	14,890	7,650	7,240	575	285	285
Kannada	365	180	180	20	15	10
Malayalam	395	225	170	300	145	155
Tamil	13,650	6,960	6,695	240	130	110
Telugu	835	485	345	45	25	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	490,850	234,270	256,580	20,490	9,735	10,750
Albanian	2,065	1,045	1,025	330	160	170
Armenian	9,210	4,370	4,840	125	75	50
Balto-Slavic languages	53,575	24,605	28,970	4,355	2,070	2,285
Baltic languages	715	330	385	295	125	170
Latvian	240	110	135	110	40	70
Lithuanian	475	225	255	190	85	100
Slavic languages	52,990	24,340	28,645	4,095	1,965	2,130
Belarusan	190	80	110	0	0	0
Bosnian	330	150	180	85	35	45
Bulgarian	4,430	2,115	2,310	45	15	25
Croatian	1,795	855	940	595	335	265
Czech	1,275	575	700	175	85	90
Macedonian	140	55	80	170	75	95
Polish	11,085	4,910	6,170	1,365	635	725
Russian	30,185	14,095	16,090	960	475	485
Serbian	1,935	890	1,050	430	220	210
Serbo-Croatian	635	275	360	85	30	50
Slovak	850	395	450	160	75	85
Slovene (Slovenian)	570	270	305	80	40	45
Ukrainian	6,175	2,680	3,495	385	150	235
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	55	0	0	0
Celtic languages	280	175	105	30	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	85	55	30	10	0	10
Welsh	45	20	20	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	160	100	55	10	0	0
Germanic languages	34,400	16,995	17,405	2,775	1,170	1,605
Afrikaans	230	165	70	145	65	80
Danish	450	210	240	85	30	60
Dutch	2,350	1,225	1,120	775	335	435
Frisian	0	10	0	40	20	15
German	21,045	10,415	10,630	1,750	725	1,020
Icelandic	95	65	30	10	0	0
Norwegian	300	135	165	15	10	0
Swedish	920	410	510	45	20	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	250	70	185	15	10	10
Yiddish	9,880	4,910	4,965	45	15	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	0	0	0
Greek	26,310	12,845	13,465	505	255	250
Indo-Iranian languages	64,655	33,330	31,320	4,685	2,290	2,400
Indo-Aryan languages	43,825	22,985	20,840	3,400	1,670	1,735
Bengali	11,090	5,680	5,410	625	315	310
Gujarati	6,565	3,235	3,330	335	155	185
Hindi	11,865	6,415	5,450	955	465	490
Kashmiri	35	30	10	10	0	10
Konkani	115	55	60	35	10	25
Marathi	375	195	180	35	30	10
Nepali	135	75	60	45	30	15
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,800	7,135	5,665	915	460	455
Sindhi	350	160	195	35	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	440	485	145	75	70
Urdu	11,255	5,930	5,315	1,125	570	560
Iranian languages	21,235	10,575	10,660	1,315	640	680
Kurdish	675	340	335	200	85	115
Pashto	1,140	615	525	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	19,650	9,770	9,880	1,085	535	555
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	450	260	190	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	320,755	150,495	170,260	8,255	3,955	4,305
Catalan	550	330	220	10	10	0
Italian	114,505	54,380	60,120	4,200	1,995	2,210
Portuguese	27,360	13,775	13,585	1,355	675	685
Romanian	22,115	10,440	11,675	580	285	295
Spanish	176,745	81,465	95,285	2,325	1,095	1,230
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	230	145	85	10	10	0
Japanese	4,275	1,930	2,345	225	110	115
Kartvelian languages	190	90	100	0	0	10
Georgian	195	90	95	10	10	10
Korean	4,930	2,315	2,620	725	330	390
Mongolic languages	205	110	95	0	0	0
Mongolian	205	105	100	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	26,800	13,565	13,240	575	275	305
Akan (Twi)	1,350	710	640	95	50	40
Bamanankan	1,305	685	620	0	0	0
Edo	145	60	80	10	10	10
Ewe	730	490	240	30	10	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,090	1,115	980	0	0	0
Ga	170	100	75	25	10	15
Ganda	30	10	25	25	15	10
Igbo	180	115	60	50	35	15
Lingala	5,470	2,455	3,015	45	20	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,510	715	790	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,420	680	745	25	10	15
Shona	105	55	50	90	35	60
Swahili	2,985	1,500	1,490	150	65	85
Wolof	3,295	1,800	1,495	10	0	0
Yoruba	590	330	260	25	20	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,970	4,620	4,345	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	205	125	75	15	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	205	130	75	10	0	10
Sign languages	2,135	890	1,245	115	50	65
American Sign Language	300	125	180	45	10	40
Quebec Sign Language	1,160	435	730	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	760	370	390	75	40	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	61,480	28,975	32,505	3,885	1,895	1,990
Chinese languages	61,355	28,905	32,450	3,870	1,890	1,985
Cantonese	20,895	9,735	11,155	1,095	525	570
Hakka	385	170	210	25	0	20
Mandarin	40,720	18,965	21,755	2,875	1,410	1,470
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,990	1,310	1,675	105	50	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	925	420	505	75	40	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,410	1,665	1,745	145	75	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	75	35	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	95	65	10	10	10
Burmese	70	40	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	25	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,785	1,315	1,475	50	10	40
Lao	2,100	1,035	1,060	35	10	25
Thai	970	400	570	20	0	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	8,200	4,105	4,100	220	105	110
Azerbaijani	400	220	175	25	0	20
Turkish	7,400	3,705	3,695	195	105	90
Uyghur	175	85	90	15	10	0
Uzbek	185	80	110	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	175	85	85	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,905	2,205	2,705	760	340	420
Estonian	105	45	60	45	30	20
Finnish	270	100	170	15	10	15
Hungarian	4,525	2,060	2,470	695	305	390
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,070	590	485	30	20	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	109,740	53,315	56,425
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,648,430	803,195	845,235	102,825	50,030	52,790
Canadian citizens aged under 18	322,920	164,560	158,370	20,935	10,765	10,165
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,325,505	638,635	686,870	81,890	39,265	42,630
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	246,565	122,620	123,945	6,915	3,285	3,630
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	109,740	53,315	56,425
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,187,260	582,140	605,120	79,215	38,930	40,285
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	644,680	310,250	334,430	28,415	13,335	15,085
Before 1981	141,755	66,725	75,035	11,545	5,360	6,190
1981 to 1990	74,335	36,560	37,775	3,020	1,430	1,595
1991 to 2000	108,760	51,330	57,430	4,920	2,370	2,550
2001 to 2010	181,195	87,585	93,610	6,355	2,950	3,405
2001 to 2005	74,840	36,150	38,695	3,345	1,500	1,845
2006 to 2010	106,360	51,435	54,920	3,010	1,445	1,560
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	138,635	68,055	70,585	2,575	1,225	1,345
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	63,060	33,425	29,630	2,105	1,050	1,055
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	644,685	310,250	334,430	28,415	13,330	15,085
Under 5 years	58,110	28,910	29,200	3,235	1,595	1,645
5 to 14 years	97,545	48,375	49,175	5,885	2,920	2,970
15 to 24 years	128,855	58,300	70,560	6,495	2,940	3,555
25 to 44 years	314,350	153,930	160,420	10,955	5,010	5,940
45 years and over	45,815	20,740	25,075	1,845	870	975
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	644,685	310,250	334,435	28,415	13,330	15,085
Americas	140,935	64,340	76,600	3,380	1,505	1,875
Brazil	3,960	1,865	2,090	90	40	55
Colombia	9,135	4,295	4,835	315	155	155
El Salvador	6,965	3,470	3,500	195	100	95
Guyana	1,825	765	1,060	190	85	100
Haiti	50,160	21,900	28,255	10	10	10
Jamaica	3,555	1,525	2,035	470	180	290
Mexico	9,155	4,205	4,955	190	75	110
Peru	7,400	3,280	4,115	50	20	25
Trinidad and Tobago	2,895	1,305	1,595	225	110	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	12,335	6,325	6,005	1,075	480	595
Other places of birth in Americas	33,555	15,400	18,160	565	240	325
Europe	172,245	82,670	89,580	12,770	6,025	6,750
Bosnia and Herzegovina	735	370	365	225	120	105
Croatia	1,075	540	540	265	135	125
France	38,165	20,010	18,155	110	45	65
Germany	4,240	1,780	2,455	775	305	470
Greece	10,320	4,995	5,320	280	135	140
Hungary	2,270	1,025	1,240	360	150	215
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	490	270	220	175	90	80
Italy	39,105	18,405	20,700	2,215	1,120	1,095
Netherlands	915	490	420	595	265	335
Poland	6,930	2,955	3,975	900	425	475
Portugal	9,480	4,385	5,100	805	405	400
Romania	14,250	6,555	7,695	510	240	265
Russian Federation	7,480	3,245	4,235	335	150	190
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,040	465	575	125	50	75
Ukraine	5,750	2,490	3,260	190	85	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,105	3,680	3,420	3,720	1,740	1,980
Other places of birth in Europe	22,890	10,990	11,900	1,185	555	625
Africa	143,550	74,055	69,495	1,785	875	915
Algeria	40,140	20,915	19,220	0	0	0
Egypt	12,710	6,535	6,170	325	190	135
Ethiopia	735	370	370	80	35	50
Kenya	425	205	220	105	50	50
Morocco	37,365	19,155	18,205	25	15	10
Nigeria	910	495	415	140	75	60
Somalia	440	205	230	45	20	25
South Africa, Republic of	505	275	230	295	130	160
Other places of birth in Africa	50,335	25,885	24,450	770	350	420
Asia	187,130	88,725	98,400	10,285	4,820	5,460
Afghanistan	1,490	735	755	350	160	185
Bangladesh	6,865	3,440	3,425	390	185	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30,715	13,440	17,275	1,865	840	1,030
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,800	1,335	1,460	325	170	160
India	13,340	6,920	6,425	1,475	685	790
IranCensus data footnote 61	14,160	6,970	7,190	495	230	270
Iraq	1,980	1,035	945	660	330	330
Japan	1,150	300	855	95	45	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,800	1,265	1,535	410	190	220
Lebanon	20,015	10,680	9,335	310	155	160
Pakistan	6,725	3,550	3,180	780	380	400
Philippines	20,535	7,730	12,805	760	260	495
Sri Lanka	8,315	4,135	4,180	260	130	125
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,080	5,050	5,025	295	150	140
Taiwan	1,660	675	985	165	80	90
Viet Nam	17,845	8,295	9,550	285	135	150
Other places of birth in Asia	26,650	13,175	13,470	1,370	700	670
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	825	460	360	185	105	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	138,635	68,050	70,585	2,575	1,225	1,350
Americas	29,030	13,815	15,215	380	195	185
Brazil	1,730	870	860	10	0	10
Colombia	3,180	1,535	1,645	75	40	35
Cuba	1,265	650	615	10	0	15
Haiti	11,775	5,370	6,405	15	0	10
Jamaica	125	90	35	25	15	0
Mexico	2,595	1,215	1,380	35	20	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,510	1,415	1,095	135	75	60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,125	540	585	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	4,720	2,130	2,595	65	35	30
Europe	24,950	12,790	12,155	410	190	220
France	12,465	6,725	5,735	20	0	10
Germany	325	155	175	20	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	60	20	15	15	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	2,905	1,325	1,575	0	0	0
Romania	1,695	735	960	35	10	25
Russian Federation	1,445	680	765	65	30	40
Ukraine	1,640	750	895	25	0	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	520	345	180	80	40	35
Other places of birth in Europe	3,880	2,015	1,870	155	80	75
Africa	47,375	23,710	23,665	335	160	175
Algeria	13,150	6,440	6,710	0	0	0
Cameroon	4,260	2,085	2,170	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,655	785	875	15	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	2,795	1,385	1,415	0	0	0
Egypt	3,215	1,720	1,490	70	30	40
Eritrea	45	30	15	10	10	0
Ethiopia	110	60	50	10	10	0
Morocco	9,615	4,790	4,820	10	10	0
Nigeria	400	210	180	40	20	20
Somalia	75	40	40	15	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	105	50	45	25	25	0
Tunisia	3,730	1,885	1,850	15	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	8,225	4,225	4,000	115	40	80
Asia	37,060	17,590	19,470	1,420	665	760
Afghanistan	255	110	145	55	30	30
Bangladesh	790	415	375	45	20	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,780	3,565	4,215	270	130	135
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	25	55	0	0	0
India	2,395	1,295	1,100	145	60	80
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,745	3,180	3,560	100	45	55
Iraq	380	180	205	120	65	55
Israel	490	275	210	20	15	10
Japan	245	25	215	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	665	260	400	45	25	20
Lebanon	2,285	1,270	1,015	75	25	55
Nepal	40	25	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,095	590	505	145	60	80
Philippines	4,825	2,080	2,745	75	20	60
Saudi Arabia	345	170	175	35	15	20
Sri Lanka	685	300	390	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,980	2,030	1,950	190	110	80
Taiwan	105	50	50	0	0	0
Turkey	395	205	190	15	15	0
United Arab Emirates	205	90	110	10	0	0
Viet Nam	1,020	400	620	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	2,260	1,050	1,210	55	25	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	225	145	80	25	15	10
Australia	115	80	40	15	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	105	65	40	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,894,995	925,810	969,180	109,740	53,315	56,425
First generationCensus data footnote 69	719,985	350,065	369,915	31,130	14,695	16,440
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	404,595	203,185	201,415	28,780	14,275	14,500
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	770,420	372,570	397,850	49,830	24,340	25,490
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	511,335	247,530	263,805	17,125	8,085	9,040
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	285,275	147,400	137,875	8,925	4,475	4,450
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	141,270	84,080	57,190	3,135	2,140	990
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	144,010	63,325	80,685	5,795	2,335	3,460
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	139,475	55,585	83,890	4,580	1,775	2,805
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	78,760	40,880	37,885	3,365	1,715	1,645
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	7,825	3,670	4,160	255	115	140
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	109,740	53,315	56,425
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,100	6,090	7,010	1,475	770	710
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,325	5,735	6,595	1,415	740	675
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,905	2,785	3,125	935	475	455
Métis	5,745	2,725	3,025	475	260	210
Inuk (Inuit)	670	225	445	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	300	145	155	10	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	470	210	260	50	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,881,900	919,725	962,175	108,265	52,545	55,715
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	109,740	53,315	56,425
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,380	1,665	1,715	515	285	235
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,891,620	924,150	967,470	109,225	53,035	56,190
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	109,740	53,315	56,425
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,345	2,820	3,525	150	55	95
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,060	2,685	3,380	155	55	100
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,825	2,160	2,675	120	45	70
Métis single ancestry	905	430	475	35	10	25
Inuit single ancestry	330	95	235	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	285	135	150	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	185	85	95	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	95	45	50	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	39,260	17,620	21,645	2,205	1,100	1,105
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	38,625	17,315	21,310	2,175	1,090	1,085
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	33,525	15,010	18,515	1,650	835	815
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,530	2,080	2,445	500	250	255
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	570	225	345	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	635	300	335	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	240	250	30	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	45	60	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,849,395	905,380	944,015	107,380	52,160	55,220
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	109,740	53,315	56,425
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	623,895	305,345	318,545	22,690	11,080	11,610
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	65,665	34,270	31,390	5,205	2,650	2,555
Chinese	63,465	29,420	34,040	4,490	2,185	2,310
Black	180,580	86,145	94,430	3,485	1,675	1,815
Filipino	28,680	11,625	17,060	1,250	475	770
Latin American	71,375	34,600	36,775	1,390	695	700
Arab	129,940	68,880	61,060	2,800	1,440	1,355
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	37,325	17,830	19,495	590	275	315
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	18,930	9,395	9,540	1,220	605	620
Korean	5,620	2,650	2,965	850	410	435
Japanese	3,060	1,175	1,885	290	140	155
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	5,545	2,630	2,915	350	150	200
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,720	6,720	6,995	770	390	375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,271,105	620,470	650,635	87,050	42,235	44,815
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	109,740	53,315	56,425
North American Aboriginal origins	45,600	20,430	25,170	2,355	1,155	1,200
First Nations (North American Indian)	39,225	17,585	21,645	1,805	895	910
Inuit	1,145	430	715	20	0	15
Métis	6,150	2,850	3,295	565	270	295
Other North American origins	591,040	283,995	307,045	23,465	11,665	11,800
Acadian	6,570	3,030	3,540	160	100	60
American	16,130	7,775	8,355	1,380	655	720
Canadian	542,980	259,895	283,085	22,435	11,145	11,285
New Brunswicker	175	75	95	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	235	115	120	25	10	15
Nova Scotian	195	90	100	0	0	0
Ontarian	270	130	140	20	10	15
Québécois	37,925	19,190	18,740	30	15	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	80	40	40	0	0	0
European origins	876,355	429,400	446,955	81,170	39,265	41,905
British Isles origins	213,610	102,280	111,330	49,750	23,750	26,000
Channel Islander	220	95	125	15	0	15
Cornish	35	15	20	10	10	0
English	80,065	39,050	41,020	29,180	13,960	15,215
Irish	117,040	54,530	62,510	19,385	9,075	10,305
Manx	110	65	45	40	15	20
Scottish	71,115	33,825	37,290	22,320	10,435	11,890
Welsh	5,465	2,595	2,875	2,230	1,075	1,160
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,790	7,470	8,320	3,710	1,745	1,960
French origins	372,960	185,485	187,475	8,395	3,890	4,510
Alsatian	295	140	155	15	10	10
Breton	1,990	1,015	980	10	10	0
Corsican	650	380	270	0	0	0
French	371,250	184,600	186,645	8,390	3,880	4,510
Western European origins (except French origins)	82,830	39,975	42,860	18,250	8,810	9,445
Austrian	6,820	3,305	3,515	975	495	480
Bavarian	30	20	20	10	0	0
Belgian	14,125	6,890	7,235	480	270	215
Dutch	10,050	4,920	5,135	6,305	2,980	3,325
Flemish	445	230	210	50	35	20
Frisian	0	10	0	50	25	25
German	49,385	23,475	25,910	11,545	5,550	5,995
Luxembourger	355	175	185	0	0	0
Swiss	7,685	3,950	3,740	465	215	255
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	85	50	35	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,760	5,215	5,545	2,320	1,065	1,255
Danish	2,460	1,090	1,370	685	295	395
Finnish	1,520	685	830	460	235	230
Icelandic	515	270	250	95	45	50
Norwegian	2,860	1,475	1,390	480	210	275
Swedish	3,410	1,605	1,805	685	325	360
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	800	395	405	85	35	55
Eastern European origins	145,755	70,100	75,655	16,050	7,890	8,160
Bulgarian	5,500	2,610	2,890	105	50	55
Byelorussian	1,575	770	805	55	25	30
Czech	3,735	1,815	1,920	545	270	275
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,105	575	535	180	80	95
Estonian	630	330	300	130	60	70
Hungarian	16,875	8,270	8,605	2,630	1,390	1,245
Latvian	1,230	585	645	350	185	165
Lithuanian	4,225	2,105	2,115	740	355	385
Moldovan	5,110	2,490	2,620	10	10	10
Polish	46,865	22,825	24,035	6,290	3,160	3,130
Romanian	29,635	14,290	15,345	1,280	645	640
Russian	38,265	18,115	20,155	2,115	1,020	1,095
Slovak	2,405	1,190	1,210	490	220	265
Ukrainian	23,600	11,240	12,355	4,070	1,940	2,130
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,545	1,315	1,230	110	60	50
Southern European origins	273,825	134,115	139,710	20,250	10,165	10,085
Albanian	2,295	1,180	1,120	345	155	195
Bosnian	580	280	295	215	110	105
Catalan	470	245	225	10	10	0
Croatian	3,175	1,600	1,570	1,235	630	605
Cypriot	255	140	115	10	0	15
Greek	35,805	17,910	17,895	1,195	635	565
Italian	168,110	82,250	85,860	13,140	6,600	6,540
Kosovar	260	140	120	60	35	25
Macedonian	415	220	195	185	105	85
Maltese	605	335	270	225	130	95
Montenegrin	245	140	100	45	20	25
Portuguese	29,890	14,800	15,085	2,495	1,290	1,205
Serbian	2,760	1,265	1,495	670	335	335
Sicilian	550	290	265	70	30	35
Slovenian	1,360	645	710	275	130	145
Spanish	43,300	20,870	22,435	1,505	665	840
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,270	570	700	195	95	100
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	130	85	45	30	20	10
Other European origins	24,805	12,690	12,110	955	435	520
Basque	1,270	705	565	10	10	0
Jewish	19,845	10,105	9,735	660	280	385
Roma (Gypsy)	250	155	90	30	15	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	195	95	100	40	20	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,450	1,760	1,685	215	115	95
Caribbean origins	119,515	54,900	64,620	2,265	1,030	1,230
Antiguan	235	125	115	20	15	15
Bahamian	225	120	105	25	10	15
Barbadian	3,765	1,660	2,100	155	70	80
Bermudan	60	20	40	25	10	15
Carib	300	115	180	0	0	0
Cuban	4,820	2,310	2,505	120	60	65
Dominican	6,945	3,160	3,785	120	45	75
Grenadian	1,495	590	900	55	35	25
Guadeloupean	495	225	270	0	0	0
Haitian	82,000	37,695	44,305	35	10	20
Jamaican	9,595	4,440	5,155	1,180	525	655
Kittitian/Nevisian	275	130	140	0	0	0
Martinican	1,025	495	525	0	0	0
Montserratan	140	70	65	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	285	145	145	25	20	0
St. Lucian	530	260	265	35	20	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	4,325	1,940	2,385	350	160	195
Vincentian/Grenadinian	3,285	1,345	1,940	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	3,795	1,665	2,125	230	95	130
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	2,945	1,350	1,600	100	35	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	85,035	41,350	43,685	2,190	1,100	1,090
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	3,405	1,635	1,770	95	55	35
Arawak	120	30	95	30	10	20
Argentinian	2,740	1,390	1,350	110	50	55
Belizean	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	930	440	485	10	10	0
Brazilian	4,350	2,105	2,245	145	70	70
Chilean	6,855	3,460	3,395	85	35	50
Colombian	12,530	5,945	6,580	450	235	215
Costa Rican	595	300	295	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	1,615	715	895	85	50	35
Guatemalan	5,830	3,000	2,830	70	30	35
Guyanese	2,465	1,205	1,255	350	185	165
Hispanic	590	320	265	45	10	35
Honduran	2,815	1,355	1,460	30	20	10
Maya	960	565	400	10	10	0
Mexican	13,835	6,685	7,150	305	135	170
Nicaraguan	1,500	755	750	50	10	35
Panamanian	830	425	410	0	0	0
Paraguayan	190	95	95	15	0	10
Peruvian	10,190	4,805	5,385	50	20	25
Salvadorean	11,535	5,710	5,820	280	170	115
Uruguayan	870	400	470	30	20	15
Venezuelan	4,020	1,830	2,195	65	25	40
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	3,410	1,730	1,680	55	25	30
African origins	224,260	115,410	108,850	3,015	1,505	1,510
Central and West African origins	45,140	23,345	21,795	585	310	275
Akan	395	210	185	0	10	0
Angolan	470	225	245	10	0	0
Ashanti	65	55	0	10	10	0
Beninese	1,885	950	935	10	0	10
Burkinabe	1,245	670	580	0	0	0
Cameroonian	8,790	4,475	4,310	30	15	15
Chadian	655	340	310	10	0	10
Congolese	9,960	4,845	5,115	95	35	55
Edo	95	50	40	0	0	0
Ewe	215	135	85	0	0	0
Gabonese	450	195	255	0	0	0
Gambian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,240	1,130	1,115	200	110	80
Guinean	3,080	1,630	1,450	0	0	0
Ibo	135	60	75	0	0	0
Ivorian	4,360	2,195	2,170	0	0	0
Liberian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Malian	1,815	920	900	0	0	0
Malinké	400	210	190	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,815	975	835	175	110	65
Peulh	1,310	660	650	0	0	0
Senegalese	4,070	2,220	1,845	20	0	20
Sierra Leonean	80	40	40	10	0	0
Togolese	1,865	980	880	0	0	0
Wolof	355	210	145	0	0	0
Yoruba	285	140	140	0	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	3,410	1,845	1,565	20	10	10
North African origins	142,110	74,140	67,970	820	445	375
Algerian	40,120	20,825	19,295	0	0	0
Berber	21,550	11,345	10,205	0	0	0
Coptic	375	210	165	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	0
Egyptian	17,790	9,220	8,570	510	280	230
Libyan	770	410	360	60	30	30
Maure	355	205	150	0	0	0
Moroccan	53,670	27,715	25,955	65	50	15
Sudanese	215	110	105	130	65	60
Tunisian	12,870	6,975	5,890	25	20	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	2,135	1,205	930	55	25	30
Southern and East African origins	13,315	6,550	6,765	930	420	505
Afrikaner	75	65	10	0	0	0
Amhara	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	900	495	405	25	10	15
Burundian	2,015	970	1,045	0	0	0
Djiboutian	220	100	125	0	0	0
Eritrean	335	175	155	45	10	35
Ethiopian	1,130	565	565	95	50	45
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	300	135	160	75	30	45
Malagasy	1,490	750	745	0	0	0
Mauritian	1,735	825	910	10	10	10
Oromo	10	10	0	15	10	10
Rwandan	1,995	935	1,055	50	25	25
Seychellois	480	220	255	0	0	0
Somali	1,230	590	635	170	60	105
South African	540	280	265	245	120	125
Tanzanian	140	80	55	30	0	20
Tigrian	60	25	40	0	0	0
Ugandan	115	50	65	30	10	20
Zambian	30	15	15	15	10	10
Zimbabwean	225	120	105	130	60	65
Zulu	50	20	20	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	875	425	455	45	30	20
Other African origins	25,930	12,605	13,325	720	345	375
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,125	990	1,135	85	50	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	24,195	11,815	12,380	630	295	335
Asian origins	353,565	173,390	180,180	18,720	9,115	9,610
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	137,895	70,990	66,905	5,415	2,715	2,700
Afghan	2,395	1,205	1,185	515	250	270
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	27,100	14,270	12,830	940	465	475
Armenian	13,180	6,420	6,765	295	160	130
Assyrian	185	110	75	165	75	90
Azerbaijani	435	225	215	45	20	30
Georgian	520	245	280	10	10	0
Hazara	10	10	10	45	30	10
Iranian	19,670	9,825	9,845	795	420	375
Iraqi	3,380	1,685	1,690	435	240	200
Israeli	5,195	2,745	2,450	145	70	75
Jordanian	1,075	565	515	105	45	60
Kazakh	445	220	225	10	10	0
Kurd	1,395	755	640	205	85	115
Kuwaiti	55	25	25	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	210	115	95	0	0	0
Lebanese	40,100	21,075	19,025	610	290	320
Palestinian	4,555	2,330	2,225	650	345	310
Pashtun	340	185	155	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	550	330	220	75	30	45
Syrian	15,765	8,050	7,715	255	120	135
Tajik	110	40	70	0	0	0
Tatar	650	315	340	10	0	0
Turk	9,590	4,620	4,970	370	190	185
Turkmen	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uighur	295	130	155	10	0	10
Uzbek	340	165	180	0	0	0
Yemeni	610	320	285	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,765	980	785	65	35	35
South Asian origins	68,825	35,490	33,335	5,330	2,710	2,620
Bangladeshi	6,115	3,155	2,955	320	165	155
Bengali	3,575	1,730	1,840	140	75	65
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	35,830	18,630	17,190	3,415	1,725	1,690
Goan	160	75	90	0	0	0
Gujarati	340	165	175	20	10	15
Kashmiri	230	140	85	0	10	0
Nepali	180	95	80	45	25	15
Pakistani	9,510	4,880	4,630	905	465	440
Punjabi	2,125	1,235	890	215	105	115
Sinhalese	205	85	125	75	45	25
Sri Lankan	11,255	5,590	5,665	315	150	165
Tamil	2,505	1,320	1,185	30	20	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,585	875	705	200	100	100
East and Southeast Asian origins	148,715	67,730	80,985	8,060	3,780	4,280
Burmese	175	100	75	15	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	7,745	3,775	3,975	40	15	30
Chinese	76,085	35,390	40,690	4,755	2,255	2,500
Filipino	30,545	12,430	18,115	1,440	580	865
Hmong	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	790	340	450	95	45	50
Japanese	4,025	1,580	2,445	380	190	190
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,035	2,860	3,180	870	430	435
Laotian	2,805	1,445	1,365	85	25	55
Malaysian	425	190	235	75	45	35
Mongolian	510	230	280	0	0	0
Singaporean	90	50	45	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,365	570	795	125	60	70
Thai	1,105	450	655	15	0	15
Tibetan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	28,155	13,530	14,625	415	205	215
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	225	105	120	15	10	10
Other Asian origins	1,275	675	600	135	60	70
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,275	675	595	135	60	70
Oceania origins	1,870	1,005	865	310	170	140
Australian	1,240	705	540	195	115	85
New Zealander	265	130	135	60	30	40
Pacific Islands origins	425	205	220	50	35	20
Fijian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Maori	50	40	20	20	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	130	60	70	0	0	0
Samoan	10	10	0	25	30	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	200	100	105	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	870,375	...	...	42,125	...	...
Owner	348,230	...	...	31,725	...	...
Renter	522,140	...	...	10,400	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	870,375	...	...	42,130	...	...
Condominium	161,045	...	...	5,550	...	...
Not condominium	709,330	...	...	36,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	870,375	...	...	42,125	...	...
No bedrooms	14,110	...	...	105	...	...
1 bedroom	254,690	...	...	3,535	...	...
2 bedrooms	292,930	...	...	7,195	...	...
3 bedrooms	216,835	...	...	17,035	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	91,805	...	...	14,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	870,375	...	...	42,130	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	467,490	...	...	7,315	...	...
5 rooms	163,460	...	...	5,115	...	...
6 rooms	79,935	...	...	5,810	...	...
7 rooms	58,855	...	...	6,460	...	...
8 or more rooms	100,625	...	...	17,435	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.8	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	870,375	...	...	42,130	...	...
One person or fewer per room	845,575	...	...	41,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	24,795	...	...	570	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	870,375	...	...	42,130	...	...
Suitable	799,140	...	...	40,625	...	...
Not suitable	71,230	...	...	1,500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	870,375	...	...	42,125	...	...
1960 or before	334,260	...	...	10,610	...	...
1961 to 1980	284,020	...	...	12,780	...	...
1981 to 1990	100,065	...	...	6,365	...	...
1991 to 2000	55,905	...	...	5,070	...	...
2001 to 2005	28,930	...	...	2,900	...	...
2006 to 2010	32,720	...	...	2,330	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	34,465	...	...	2,065	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	870,375	...	...	42,125	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	801,740	...	...	40,010	...	...
Major repairs needed	68,630	...	...	2,120	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	870,370	...	...	42,130	...	...
1 household maintainer	584,240	...	...	23,105	...	...
2 household maintainers	266,165	...	...	17,905	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	19,970	...	...	1,120	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	870,375	...	...	42,130	...	...
15 to 24 years	39,040	...	...	1,205	...	...
25 to 34 years	151,650	...	...	4,215	...	...
35 to 44 years	163,270	...	...	6,325	...	...
45 to 54 years	161,100	...	...	8,845	...	...
55 to 64 years	152,865	...	...	8,670	...	...
65 to 74 years	109,830	...	...	6,725	...	...
75 to 84 years	65,970	...	...	4,195	...	...
85 years and over	26,650	...	...	1,950	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	868,760	...	...	42,060	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	606,785	...	...	32,680	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	261,975	...	...	9,375	...	...
30% to less than 100%	219,820	...	...	7,850	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	348,225	...	...	31,710	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.3	...	...	54.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.2	...	...	15.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,218	...	...	1,249	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,366	...	...	1,446	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,785	...	...	450,064	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	462,244	...	...	512,366	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	522,140	...	...	10,400	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.7	...	...	12.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.8	...	...	44.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	778	...	...	1,005	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	851	...	...	1,107	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	91,920	44,105	47,815
No certificate, diploma or degree	268,125	127,735	140,390	12,505	6,125	6,380
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	324,455	159,965	164,490	23,350	11,330	12,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	998,410	483,035	515,370	56,060	26,645	29,415
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	158,510	88,680	69,830	4,990	3,410	1,585
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	115,485	59,085	56,400	2,225	1,190	1,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	43,030	29,595	13,435	2,775	2,220	555
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	260,250	119,475	140,775	19,385	8,470	10,915
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	63,120	26,705	36,415	2,125	870	1,255
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	516,530	248,170	268,360	29,555	13,895	15,660
Bachelor's degree	301,965	139,970	161,995	18,015	8,020	10,000
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	48,790	22,955	25,830	1,880	840	1,040
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15,170	7,760	7,415	1,455	820	635
Master's degree	125,995	62,965	63,030	6,275	2,975	3,300
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	24,610	14,520	10,085	1,925	1,240	685
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,067,000	528,725	538,275	55,780	26,535	29,245
No certificate, diploma or degree	112,980	59,375	53,605	3,400	1,845	1,555
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	178,710	93,475	85,230	11,165	5,595	5,570
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	775,310	375,870	399,440	41,215	19,095	22,120
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	119,695	65,705	53,990	2,985	2,095	890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	88,605	44,645	43,960	1,325	735	585
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	31,095	21,060	10,030	1,670	1,355	310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	177,940	84,760	93,180	14,520	6,335	8,185
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	47,550	20,660	26,885	1,415	575	840
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	430,130	204,745	225,380	22,290	10,090	12,200
Bachelor's degree	248,180	115,200	132,985	13,215	5,730	7,485
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40,235	18,395	21,840	1,405	580	830
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	11,910	5,425	6,485	1,145	590	555
Master's degree	109,920	54,580	55,340	5,015	2,285	2,725
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	19,885	11,150	8,725	1,515	900	610
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	91,920	44,105	47,820
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	592,575	287,695	304,880	35,860	17,460	18,400
Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	3,900	1,065	2,830
13. Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	3,895	1,070	2,830
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	65,705	31,355	34,350	2,190	1,000	1,190
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	8,345	6,205	2,140	330	215	110
50. Visual and performing arts	57,365	25,145	32,220	1,860	785	1,080
Humanities	77,355	30,055	47,300	3,855	1,495	2,365
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15,000	3,490	11,510	305	80	230
23. English language and literature/letters	8,220	2,515	5,700	1,170	375	800
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	27,880	11,405	16,475	840	270	575
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	285	105	185	25	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,830	2,990	1,840	320	185	135
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,430	1,705	725	280	200	85
54. History	7,040	3,975	3,060	690	370	320
55. French language and literature/letters	11,675	3,875	7,805	220	15	200
Social and behavioural sciences and law	141,250	52,575	88,675	7,455	2,620	4,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,010	530	1,480	55	15	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20,935	7,630	13,305	660	260	400
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	17,860	1,995	15,865	1,040	75	970
22. Legal professions and studies	25,305	10,650	14,655	945	325	620
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,105	835	2,275	195	25	170
42. Psychology	18,865	4,905	13,955	1,115	300	820
45. Social sciences	53,170	26,025	27,145	3,445	1,625	1,820
Business, management and public administration	228,555	98,790	129,760	10,020	4,390	5,625
30.16 Accounting and computer science	245	95	145	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	10,680	2,520	8,165	1,045	175	870
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	217,625	96,175	121,455	8,960	4,220	4,740
Physical and life sciences and technologies	51,035	27,060	23,975	3,525	1,910	1,615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20,305	8,320	11,980	1,580	700	880
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	9,495	5,530	3,970	595	305	290
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,380	2,310	2,065	30	20	10
40. Physical sciences	15,330	10,085	5,240	1,220	840	380
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,525	805	720	100	40	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	52,280	36,525	15,760	1,860	1,175	685
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	41,680	31,280	10,405	1,200	820	385
25. Library science	3,625	755	2,870	185	35	155
27. Mathematics and statistics	6,135	3,855	2,275	415	280	130
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	840	630	205	65	40	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	161,710	137,995	23,710	9,945	9,005	940
04. Architecture and related services	11,440	6,565	4,875	470	370	105
14. Engineering	66,425	52,940	13,490	2,995	2,455	540
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,465	21,825	2,635	2,375	2,145	225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,655	21,670	985	1,615	1,595	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	23,180	22,285	890	1,490	1,470	20
48. Precision production	13,525	12,700	820	1,005	965	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,600	5,025	4,570	715	405	310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,105	3,180	2,920	425	220	210
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,500	1,845	1,650	285	185	105
Health and related fields	113,455	28,650	84,800	10,180	2,440	7,740
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,710	3,425	3,285	1,045	490	560
51. Health professions and related programs	101,665	22,475	79,185	8,590	1,630	6,960
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,085	2,755	2,335	540	325	215
Personal, protective and transportation services	44,270	23,130	21,140	2,410	1,140	1,265
12. Personal and culinary services	28,675	10,020	18,660	1,395	350	1,045
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	170	0	10	10	10
43. Security and protective services	7,455	5,825	1,630	730	545	185
49. Transportation and materials moving	7,905	7,060	845	265	235	30
Other	145	55	90	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	145	55	90	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,067,000	528,725	538,280	55,775	26,535	29,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	291,685	152,855	138,830	14,565	7,435	7,125
Education	37,035	8,115	28,920	2,705	730	1,975
13. Education	37,030	8,110	28,920	2,705	730	1,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	52,420	25,525	26,900	1,580	695	890
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	6,460	4,740	1,720	185	130	60
50. Visual and performing arts	45,955	20,785	25,175	1,390	560	835
Humanities	53,455	20,955	32,500	2,720	1,015	1,705
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	11,875	2,820	9,050	235	50	185
23. English language and literature/letters	6,265	1,920	4,340	790	250	545
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	16,240	7,070	9,170	580	170	405
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	190	70	120	25	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	3,530	2,200	1,330	220	125	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,565	1,100	460	200	130	75
54. History	5,260	3,050	2,210	520	275	250
55. French language and literature/letters	8,535	2,715	5,820	145	10	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	110,575	40,835	69,740	5,625	1,820	3,805
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,665	445	1,220	55	15	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	17,580	6,520	11,055	535	190	340
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	14,035	1,380	12,655	790	45	740
22. Legal professions and studies	20,640	8,225	12,415	750	185	560
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,215	615	1,600	145	15	130
42. Psychology	14,185	3,610	10,570	805	185	615
45. Social sciences	40,250	20,035	20,210	2,550	1,175	1,375
Business, management and public administration	184,055	79,015	105,045	7,550	3,195	4,350
30.16 Accounting and computer science	205	90	120	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,555	2,030	6,525	810	135	680
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	175,300	76,900	98,400	6,720	3,060	3,660
Physical and life sciences and technologies	34,915	17,965	16,955	2,525	1,335	1,190
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	16,520	6,645	9,875	1,145	490	655
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,635	2,710	1,925	395	225	180
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,090	615	475	15	10	0
40. Physical sciences	11,490	7,355	4,135	905	590	320
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,180	635	550	65	25	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	45,775	32,340	13,435	1,520	965	550
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	37,730	28,385	9,345	1,060	720	340
25. Library science	2,765	645	2,120	120	20	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,625	2,845	1,780	285	195	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	655	460	195	55	35	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	127,855	107,035	20,820	7,105	6,370	740
04. Architecture and related services	9,630	5,365	4,260	395	310	85
14. Engineering	56,565	44,315	12,255	2,235	1,795	445
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	18,385	16,350	2,040	1,730	1,560	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	20	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	16,340	15,500	845	1,090	1,080	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	17,245	16,530	715	1,045	1,040	10
48. Precision production	9,655	8,970	685	605	585	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,060	4,150	3,910	570	315	250
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,045	2,570	2,475	335	170	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,020	1,585	1,430	230	145	80
Health and related fields	86,710	21,765	64,945	7,535	1,780	5,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,535	2,815	2,715	800	370	425
51. Health professions and related programs	77,255	17,060	60,195	6,315	1,175	5,140
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	3,920	1,885	2,035	425	235	190
Personal, protective and transportation services	34,345	18,150	16,195	1,775	875	900
12. Personal and culinary services	21,990	7,735	14,255	1,005	275	735
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	25	10	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	120	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	5,770	4,515	1,255	580	435	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,435	5,765	670	180	160	15
Other	120	35	90	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	125	35	90	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	91,920	44,110	47,820
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	592,575	287,690	304,880	35,860	17,460	18,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	998,410	483,035	515,370	56,065	26,650	29,410
Location of study inside Canada	766,825	365,725	401,100	45,560	21,480	24,085
Same as province or territory of residence	730,595	346,900	383,695	43,065	20,395	22,670
Different than province or territory of residence	36,225	18,820	17,410	2,495	1,085	1,410
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	231,585	117,315	114,270	10,500	5,175	5,325
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	16,020	9,365	6,655	2,005	1,070	935
Philippines	10,640	3,035	7,605	340	90	240
India	5,395	2,935	2,465	760	345	415
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,135	4,090	3,045	1,480	830	645
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	12,015	5,430	6,585	850	375	475
France	39,955	22,250	17,705	60	35	25
Other	140,420	70,205	70,215	5,005	2,410	2,585
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,067,000	528,720	538,280	55,780	26,535	29,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	291,685	152,855	138,835	14,560	7,435	7,125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	775,310	375,870	399,440	41,215	19,095	22,120
Location of study inside Canada	584,410	280,785	303,620	33,855	15,655	18,195
Same as province or territory of residence	556,135	266,180	289,960	32,080	14,900	17,180
Different than province or territory of residence	28,270	14,605	13,660	1,775	755	1,020
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	190,905	95,085	95,825	7,365	3,435	3,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,570	6,575	4,990	1,475	735	740
Philippines	9,045	2,505	6,540	230	55	170
India	3,905	1,980	1,925	570	260	310
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,800	2,760	2,045	595	300	295
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,835	4,830	6,005	710	315	395
France	34,215	18,870	15,340	50	25	25
Other	116,535	57,560	58,975	3,735	1,740	1,990
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	91,925	44,105	47,815
In the labour force	1,019,360	529,940	489,425	57,935	29,935	28,000
Employed	927,720	480,600	447,115	54,015	27,825	26,190
Unemployed	91,645	49,335	42,310	3,920	2,110	1,815
Not in the labour force	571,625	240,795	330,835	33,985	14,170	19,815
Participation rate	64.1	68.8	59.7	63.0	67.9	58.6
Employment rate	58.3	62.4	54.5	58.8	63.1	54.8
Unemployment rate	9.0	9.3	8.6	6.8	7.0	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	91,920	44,105	47,815
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	553,110	233,515	319,595	31,890	13,280	18,610
Worked	1,037,875	537,220	500,660	60,035	30,830	29,210
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	466,195	258,815	207,380	29,885	16,705	13,180
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	571,675	278,400	293,270	30,145	14,120	16,025
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	42.1	41.2	42.5	42.8	42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,019,360	529,935	489,420	57,935	29,935	28,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,225	18,855	18,375	1,345	680	665
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,085	471,050	56,595	29,250	27,340
Employee	861,390	435,915	425,475	49,575	24,940	24,630
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	120,740	75,170	45,575	7,020	4,310	2,710
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	57,935	29,935	28,000
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,375	1,345	680	665
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,080	471,050	56,595	29,250	27,340
0 Management occupations	102,460	62,870	39,590	6,535	4,025	2,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	174,400	64,685	109,715	8,030	2,705	5,330
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	86,460	67,345	19,110	4,145	3,410	740
3 Health occupations	66,460	17,440	49,020	5,555	1,410	4,145
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	128,005	41,290	86,720	9,325	3,440	5,890
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	56,345	28,500	27,845	1,995	870	1,125
6 Sales and service occupations	244,935	124,900	120,040	12,365	5,720	6,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	78,995	74,080	4,915	5,710	5,425	285
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,615	3,825	790	905	700	205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	39,460	26,150	13,310	2,025	1,545	470
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	57,930	29,935	28,005
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,380	1,340	680	660
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	982,130	511,085	471,050	56,595	29,250	27,340
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,495	1,570	930	345	185	160
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,065	790	280	70	60	0
22 Utilities	4,680	2,860	1,825	240	180	60
23 Construction	31,500	27,345	4,155	3,270	2,920	350
31-33 Manufacturing	87,555	59,285	28,265	5,340	4,115	1,220
41 Wholesale trade	44,740	27,130	17,610	1,970	1,415	555
44-45 Retail trade	107,155	52,620	54,535	6,215	3,090	3,120
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	44,395	33,130	11,265	1,730	1,315	415
51 Information and cultural industries	43,110	25,720	17,390	1,270	815	450
52 Finance and insurance	49,540	24,125	25,415	2,495	1,210	1,285
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	20,385	12,020	8,365	1,095	590	505
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	107,075	62,855	44,220	4,360	2,520	1,845
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,525	630	900	100	45	60
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	52,300	31,480	20,815	2,115	1,365	750
61 Educational services	85,270	31,335	53,935	7,625	2,765	4,860
62 Health care and social assistance	118,530	28,480	90,055	8,550	1,960	6,595
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	26,285	13,675	12,605	1,225	675	550
72 Accommodation and food services	72,915	38,965	33,950	3,605	1,570	2,040
81 Other services (except public administration)	44,295	18,450	25,840	2,090	905	1,190
91 Public administration	37,320	18,620	18,700	2,890	1,555	1,330
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	927,715	480,605	447,115	54,010	27,825	26,190
Worked at home	65,840	34,655	31,185	4,180	2,095	2,085
Worked outside Canada	4,345	3,000	1,345	345	215	135
No fixed workplace address	74,690	51,335	23,355	5,315	3,835	1,480
Worked at usual place	782,840	391,615	391,225	44,170	21,685	22,485
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	782,845	391,615	391,230	44,165	21,685	22,480
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	575,810	278,865	296,940	30,400	13,535	16,865
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	134,040	69,050	64,995	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	69,715	41,695	28,020	13,650	8,085	5,575
Commute to a different province or territory	3,275	2,005	1,265	110	65	45
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	857,530	442,945	414,580	49,480	25,515	23,965
Car, truck, van - as a driver	427,530	250,230	177,305	38,800	20,645	18,160
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	26,400	8,575	17,820	3,425	1,495	1,930
Public transit	295,860	128,960	166,895	4,095	1,775	2,320
Walked	69,410	31,975	37,440	1,975	940	1,040
Bicycle	30,645	18,895	11,745	715	460	255
Other method	7,695	4,310	3,380	465	205	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	857,530	442,945	414,580	49,480	25,520	23,965
Less than 15 minutes	130,495	64,645	65,850	10,575	4,535	6,040
15 to 29 minutes	287,415	153,305	134,115	20,410	9,875	10,535
30 to 44 minutes	244,380	130,560	113,820	8,680	4,895	3,785
45 to 59 minutes	107,170	52,160	55,010	4,030	2,460	1,570
60 minutes and over	88,065	42,275	45,790	5,785	3,750	2,040
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	857,530	442,945	414,585	49,485	25,515	23,965
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	43,455	30,780	12,675	3,090	2,335	755
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	120,205	69,870	50,335	8,185	5,095	3,085
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	237,660	111,655	126,000	12,340	6,105	6,235
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	209,795	98,520	111,275	11,995	5,150	6,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	119,630	58,555	61,070	6,350	2,850	3,495
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	126,790	73,560	53,225	7,530	3,980	3,550
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	61,960	31,815	30,140
Single responses	914,950	471,330	443,615	61,480	31,580	29,905
Official languages	901,375	464,545	436,830	61,120	31,395	29,730
English	292,300	156,175	136,130	60,840	31,315	29,520
French	609,070	308,365	300,705	285	75	205
Non-official languages	13,575	6,790	6,790	360	185	175
Aboriginal languages	50	15	40	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,530	6,780	6,755	360	190	175
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,140	690	450	15	10	0
Berber languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,120	690	430	15	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,000	625	375	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	120	65	60	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,305	650	660	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	175	75	105	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,130	575	560	25	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125	60	60	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	185	60	125	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	180	60	120	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	120	65	60	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	120	70	55	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,980	2,910	3,065	120	65	55
Albanian	15	15	0	15	10	0
Armenian	110	60	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	885	400	485	40	25	15
Baltic languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	870	390	480	40	20	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bulgarian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	145	60	85	15	10	0
Russian	565	270	290	15	10	0
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	35	70	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	755	300	455	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	15	0	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	175	65	110	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	545	230	320	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	310	160	150	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	925	545	380	35	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	435	275	165	15	10	10
Bengali	85	65	20	10	10	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	255	150	100	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	60	35	25	10	0	0
Iranian languages	485	270	215	20	15	10
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	475	270	200	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,985	1,440	1,550	20	10	10
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	455	255	200	10	0	0
Portuguese	375	220	160	0	0	0
Romanian	230	105	120	0	10	0
Spanish	1,915	860	1,050	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	180	70	110	20	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	275	140	135	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	35	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	30	0	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,000	2,045	1,950	150	80	70
Chinese languages	4,000	2,050	1,950	150	75	70
Cantonese	1,615	785	835	25	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,155	1,160	1,000	115	55	65
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	160	75	85	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	0	0	10
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	80	35	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	0	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	0	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	160,020	84,100	75,925	470	235	240
English and French	144,525	76,125	68,400	110	50	60
English and non-official language	4,385	2,475	1,905	360	185	175
French and non-official language	3,725	1,770	1,960	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	7,385	3,720	3,660	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	61,955	31,815	30,140
None	585,490	298,310	287,175	59,620	30,770	28,850
English	289,290	152,320	136,975	415	150	265
French	159,505	83,705	75,800	675	235	440
Non-official language	27,455	14,470	12,985	1,195	620	580
Aboriginal	120	55	70	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	27,335	14,410	12,920	1,195	620	575
English and French	1,145	535	610	0	0	0
English and non-official language	7,690	3,670	4,020	0	0	0
French and non-official language	4,370	2,405	1,965	50	35	10
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,872,860	914,480	958,380	108,730	52,720	56,010
Non-movers	1,596,465	775,885	820,580	96,965	46,845	50,120
Movers	276,395	138,595	137,800	11,770	5,880	5,885
Non-migrants	192,940	96,765	96,170	7,215	3,655	3,560
Migrants	83,455	41,825	41,630	4,555	2,225	2,330
Internal migrants	43,805	21,870	21,935	3,260	1,555	1,705
Intraprovincial migrants	35,005	17,190	17,815	2,890	1,360	1,530
Interprovincial migrants	8,800	4,680	4,120	365	195	170
External migrants	39,650	19,960	19,695	1,295	670	625
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,785,390	869,675	915,715	104,510	50,530	53,980
Non-movers	1,013,590	485,800	527,790	69,105	33,405	35,700
Movers	771,800	383,875	387,925	35,405	17,130	18,280
Non-migrants	487,230	242,160	245,075	20,940	10,215	10,725
Migrants	284,570	141,715	142,850	14,465	6,910	7,555
Internal migrants	126,750	62,015	64,740	10,350	4,920	5,430
Intraprovincial migrants	105,505	51,380	54,120	9,265	4,435	4,825
Interprovincial migrants	21,250	10,630	10,615	1,090	480	605
External migrants	157,815	79,705	78,115	4,115	1,990	2,120