Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec and Kingston and the Islands [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montréal, TÉ Quebec [Census division]			Kingston and the Islands Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Kingston and the Islands [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,942,044	...	...	117,543	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,886,481	...	...	116,996	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.9	...	...	0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	939,112	...	...	58,302	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	870,373	...	...	51,451	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,889.8	...	...	330.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	499.26	...	...	355.75	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,942,045	944,490	997,560	117,540	56,285	61,255
0 to 14 years	304,470	155,320	149,155	17,230	8,845	8,385
0 to 4 years	109,740	56,060	53,680	5,630	2,915	2,715
5 to 9 years	104,385	53,250	51,130	5,925	2,995	2,935
10 to 14 years	90,350	46,010	44,340	5,670	2,930	2,745
15 to 64 years	1,313,915	653,520	660,395	77,420	37,565	39,860
15 to 19 years	97,835	49,365	48,465	6,465	3,250	3,220
20 to 24 years	139,720	69,190	70,530	9,110	4,445	4,665
25 to 29 years	153,505	75,655	77,850	8,825	4,400	4,420
30 to 34 years	152,195	74,675	77,520	7,900	3,920	3,980
35 to 39 years	147,480	73,440	74,040	7,090	3,520	3,560
40 to 44 years	128,970	65,105	63,860	6,460	3,185	3,280
45 to 49 years	125,505	63,790	61,715	7,155	3,435	3,720
50 to 54 years	131,865	67,065	64,800	8,700	4,205	4,500
55 to 59 years	127,010	62,680	64,330	8,275	3,785	4,485
60 to 64 years	109,825	52,545	57,285	7,445	3,420	4,025
65 years and over	323,660	135,650	188,010	22,895	9,880	13,020
65 to 69 years	95,180	44,325	50,855	6,925	3,100	3,820
70 to 74 years	72,390	31,985	40,410	5,285	2,415	2,870
75 to 79 years	57,290	24,010	33,275	3,980	1,775	2,205
80 to 84 years	46,700	18,670	28,030	3,240	1,365	1,875
85 years and over	52,100	16,660	35,445	3,470	1,220	2,250
85 to 89 years	32,310	11,365	20,945	2,165	840	1,325
90 to 94 years	15,195	4,360	10,835	1,010	305	700
95 to 99 years	3,950	830	3,120	270	70	200
100 years and over	650	100	540	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.4	15.0	14.7	15.7	13.7
15 to 64 years	67.7	69.2	66.2	65.9	66.7	65.1
65 years and over	16.7	14.4	18.8	19.5	17.6	21.3
85 years and over	2.7	1.8	3.6	3.0	2.2	3.7
Average age of the population	40.6	39.4	41.8	42.2	40.8	43.5
Median age of the population	39.1	38.2	40.1	41.7	39.7	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	870,375	...	...	51,450	...	...
Single-detached house	99,485	...	...	24,605	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	126,600	...	...	8,570	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	643,860	...	...	18,105	...	...
Semi-detached house	32,185	...	...	4,015	...	...
Row house	33,500	...	...	3,675	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	108,890	...	...	1,985	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	465,920	...	...	8,325	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,370	...	...	105	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	425	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	870,370	...	...	51,450	...	...
1 person	342,510	...	...	16,870	...	...
2 persons	259,295	...	...	18,615	...	...
3 persons	118,645	...	...	7,295	...	...
4 persons	97,490	...	...	5,865	...	...
5 or more persons	52,435	...	...	2,810	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,895,000	...	...	114,545	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,637,575	789,170	848,405	100,315	47,445	52,870
Married or living common law	799,705	402,505	397,195	53,855	26,990	26,860
Married	579,130	290,175	288,960	42,755	21,495	21,260
Living common law	220,575	112,335	108,240	11,100	5,500	5,600
Not married and not living common law	837,870	386,665	451,205	46,460	20,450	26,010
Never married	585,780	308,260	277,520	29,120	15,000	14,115
Separated	33,630	14,010	19,620	3,340	1,410	1,925
Divorced	127,000	46,890	80,110	7,430	2,655	4,775
Widowed	91,460	17,505	73,960	6,570	1,380	5,190
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	485,285	...	...	32,090	...	...
2 persons	241,425	...	...	18,165	...	...
3 persons	109,090	...	...	6,565	...	...
4 persons	93,220	...	...	5,365	...	...
5 or more persons	41,555	...	...	1,995	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	485,285	...	...	32,090	...	...
Total couple families	385,585	...	...	26,160	...	...
Married couples	275,400	...	...	20,610	...	...
Common-law couples	110,185	...	...	5,545	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	99,700	...	...	5,930	...	...
Female parent	81,190	...	...	4,715	...	...
Male parent	18,505	...	...	1,220	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	385,585	...	...	26,160	...	...
Couples without children	178,105	...	...	14,395	...	...
Couples with children	207,475	...	...	11,765	...	...
1 child	82,305	...	...	4,930	...	...
2 children	85,985	...	...	4,945	...	...
3 or more children	39,185	...	...	1,885	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	99,700	...	...	5,930	...	...
1 child	63,310	...	...	3,765	...	...
2 children	26,780	...	...	1,635	...	...
3 or more children	9,610	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	488,715	238,040	250,675	26,535	11,635	14,895
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	870,375	...	...	51,455	...	...
One-census-family households	469,260	...	...	30,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	172,615	...	...	13,910	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	296,640	...	...	17,025	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,855	...	...	580	...	...
Non-census-family households	393,260	...	...	19,940	...	...
One-person households	342,505	...	...	16,870	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	50,750	...	...	3,075	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	115,135	54,845	60,290
English only	220,425	109,555	110,870	98,700	47,490	51,210
French only	517,445	230,460	286,990	265	105	155
English and French	1,131,680	575,450	556,225	15,535	6,985	8,545
Neither English nor French	45,210	17,800	27,405	630	255	375
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,914,755	933,260	981,500	115,135	54,845	60,290
English	543,485	270,085	273,400	109,895	52,360	57,540
French	1,164,335	562,200	602,135	4,095	2,000	2,100
English and French	163,025	83,800	79,230	535	250	285
Neither English nor French	43,910	17,175	26,735	605	245	360
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	625,000	311,985	313,015	4,365	2,120	2,245
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	32.6	33.4	31.9	3.8	3.9	3.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,914,760	933,265	981,495	115,130	54,845	60,285
Single responses	1,823,085	887,650	935,430	113,440	54,065	59,370
Official languages	1,195,590	584,190	611,405	101,275	48,400	52,880
English	307,080	153,045	154,040	97,235	46,430	50,805
French	888,515	431,145	457,365	4,035	1,965	2,065
Non-official languages	627,490	303,465	324,025	12,165	5,665	6,500
Aboriginal languages	580	205	380	35	15	20
Algonquian languages	310	120	190	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	275	100	175	20	10	10
Atikamekw	25	5	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	40	10	30	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	50	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	50	85	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	5	5	0
Algonquin	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	210	60	150	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	170	45	130	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	30	15	10	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	626,905	303,255	323,655	12,135	5,650	6,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	122,040	64,460	57,575	895	460	435
Berber languages	13,915	7,405	6,515	5	5	0
Kabyle	8,560	4,560	3,995	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5,360	2,840	2,515	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	695	330	360	15	10	5
Bilen	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	660	310	355	15	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	107,255	56,630	50,625	870	450	425
Amharic	585	275	310	10	5	0
Arabic	102,805	54,340	48,465	820	425	395
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	25	25	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	3,435	1,800	1,635	25	10	15
Maltese	10	5	5	5	5	0
Tigrigna	305	145	160	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,425	11,465	12,960	220	105	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,980	2,315	2,660	60	35	30
Vietnamese	19,435	9,145	10,290	160	70	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	17,455	6,340	11,115	485	155	330
Bikol	100	35	65	0	0	0
Cebuano	650	230	425	20	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	370	120	255	10	5	5
Ilocano	1,910	695	1,210	40	10	30
Malagasy	445	200	250	0	0	0
Malay	455	185	270	20	5	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	180	80	95	10	5	5
Pangasinan	80	35	45	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	12,980	4,650	8,330	370	125	250
Waray-Waray	40	5	35	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	240	100	140	5	0	5
Creole languages	36,850	16,270	20,580	45	20	25
Haitian Creole	1,320	630	685	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35,015	15,370	19,650	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	11,900	5,990	5,915	215	115	105
Kannada	200	105	95	15	10	5
Malayalam	335	185	150	80	40	40
Tamil	10,860	5,395	5,470	95	55	40
Telugu	495	300	190	25	10	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	328,955	158,575	170,380	7,500	3,530	3,970
Albanian	1,735	880	855	25	10	15
Armenian	7,455	3,530	3,925	20	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	41,965	18,705	23,260	1,115	490	625
Baltic languages	570	200	365	35	20	20
Latvian	200	75	125	15	10	15
Lithuanian	370	125	240	15	10	10
Slavic languages	41,395	18,505	22,895	1,080	475	605
Belarusan	50	30	20	5	0	5
Bosnian	290	140	150	10	5	5
Bulgarian	4,300	2,060	2,245	25	10	10
Croatian	1,195	590	605	40	20	20
Czech	830	380	445	105	40	60
Macedonian	100	50	55	20	5	10
Polish	8,875	3,815	5,060	385	165	225
Russian	18,990	8,425	10,565	245	110	135
Serbian	1,490	725	765	65	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	480	215	265	5	5	0
Slovak	640	265	380	40	25	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	405	185	225	15	5	5
Ukrainian	3,680	1,590	2,085	120	50	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	60	35	25	25	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	10	0	5
Welsh	15	5	10	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,160	7,225	7,935	1,485	610	875
Afrikaans	70	35	35	35	15	20
Danish	205	90	115	75	30	40
Dutch	1,175	590	585	565	250	320
Frisian	5	0	0	15	5	15
German	6,075	2,695	3,380	740	290	450
Icelandic	55	25	25	0	0	0
Norwegian	115	60	50	5	0	5
Swedish	335	150	185	30	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	140	50	95	10	5	5
Yiddish	6,925	3,495	3,430	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	5	5	0
Greek	20,075	9,905	10,180	325	160	165
Indo-Iranian languages	52,615	27,185	25,430	1,635	870	770
Indo-Aryan languages	34,700	18,190	16,515	1,180	630	550
Bengali	9,620	4,915	4,710	195	105	95
Gujarati	5,120	2,515	2,600	160	80	80
Hindi	2,320	1,265	1,060	200	115	85
Kashmiri	15	15	0	5	0	5
Konkani	85	50	35	10	0	10
Marathi	195	120	80	25	10	10
Nepali	160	85	80	40	20	20
Oriya (Odia)	25	20	10	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,930	4,950	3,980	185	100	85
Sindhi	260	125	135	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	445	210	235	30	15	15
Urdu	7,520	3,925	3,595	320	180	145
Iranian languages	17,675	8,860	8,815	445	235	210
Kurdish	580	305	275	15	5	10
Pashto	905	480	425	15	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	16,185	8,070	8,110	415	220	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	189,890	91,115	98,770	2,860	1,375	1,490
Catalan	215	105	110	15	5	5
Italian	74,490	35,605	38,880	515	260	255
Portuguese	18,525	8,890	9,640	1,430	695	735
Romanian	18,370	8,715	9,650	80	30	55
Spanish	78,220	37,760	40,460	820	380	440
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	10	0	5
Japanese	1,705	545	1,165	105	30	70
Kartvelian languages	140	70	75	5	5	5
Georgian	140	65	75	5	5	5
Korean	4,155	1,865	2,290	400	165	225
Mongolic languages	155	65	90	0	0	0
Mongolian	155	65	90	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	13,995	7,115	6,880	125	65	55
Akan (Twi)	790	390	400	20	15	15
Bamanankan	695	395	305	0	0	0
Edo	60	35	20	5	5	0
Ewe	330	180	145	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	1,185	615	570	0	0	0
Ga	55	25	30	0	5	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	5	0
Igbo	80	45	35	5	5	5
Lingala	1,520	695	825	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,185	570	620	15	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,025	460	565	5	5	0
Shona	55	30	25	10	10	5
Swahili	895	425	470	15	5	15
Wolof	1,720	935	785	0	0	0
Yoruba	165	95	65	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,220	2,195	2,025	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	120	70	50	10	5	5
Dinka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	5	5	5
Sign languages	415	220	195	30	20	15
American Sign Language	35	20	15	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	185	90	95	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	110	85	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,755	24,555	28,200	1,800	845	955
Chinese languages	52,615	24,480	28,130	1,770	830	935
Cantonese	15,850	7,470	8,385	430	210	225
Hakka	300	130	165	10	10	0
Mandarin	30,720	14,205	16,515	1,165	545	625
Min Dong	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,400	1,100	1,300	45	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	750	325	425	15	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,505	1,200	1,305	95	40	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	140	75	70	30	15	15
Burmese	45	15	30	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	35	20	15	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,845	830	1,020	25	5	20
Lao	1,495	740	755	5	0	0
Thai	350	90	260	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,555	2,835	2,720	80	45	35
Azerbaijani	205	115	90	5	0	5
Turkish	4,935	2,520	2,410	70	40	30
Uyghur	140	75	75	5	0	0
Uzbek	120	60	60	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	65	85	5	0	0
Uralic languages	4,020	1,775	2,245	205	80	125
Estonian	150	60	90	25	5	15
Finnish	220	70	150	50	15	35
Hungarian	3,650	1,650	2,005	130	65	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	395	210	180	5	0	5
Multiple responses	91,675	45,610	46,070	1,695	780	915
English and French	25,185	12,820	12,370	585	265	315
English and non-official language	18,760	9,105	9,655	965	450	510
French and non-official language	37,330	18,385	18,945	90	40	45
English, French and non-official language	10,410	5,305	5,100	60	25	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	115,135	54,845	60,285
Single responses	1,740,120	848,190	891,920	112,530	53,650	58,880
Official languages	1,390,200	681,120	709,085	107,655	51,365	56,295
English	437,070	216,650	220,420	105,620	50,365	55,255
French	953,130	464,465	488,665	2,035	1,005	1,035
Non-official languages	349,915	167,075	182,835	4,875	2,285	2,585
Aboriginal languages	230	100	130	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	135	60	75	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	130	60	70	10	5	5
Atikamekw	5	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	5	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	65	30	35	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	25	45	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	60	20	40	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	349,685	166,975	182,705	4,860	2,280	2,580
Afro-Asiatic languages	58,305	29,780	28,525	455	215	235
Berber languages	5,315	2,790	2,525	0	0	0
Kabyle	3,640	1,920	1,720	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,675	875	800	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	335	145	195	5	0	0
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	325	135	185	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,600	26,815	25,780	455	215	235
Amharic	290	130	155	0	0	0
Arabic	50,575	25,800	24,770	445	215	230
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,500	775	730	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	180	85	95	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,930	8,340	9,585	115	50	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,120	1,425	1,695	20	10	10
Vietnamese	14,805	6,915	7,890	95	40	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,615	3,420	5,190	165	60	100
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	210	90	115	5	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	50	65	0	0	0
Ilocano	695	285	410	0	5	5
Malagasy	135	70	65	0	0	0
Malay	130	70	65	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,195	2,795	4,400	140	55	85
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	14,360	6,180	8,180	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	570	260	305	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	13,580	5,825	7,755	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	210	95	115	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	9,265	4,605	4,665	65	35	30
Kannada	120	70	55	0	5	0
Malayalam	155	75	80	25	10	10
Tamil	8,700	4,290	4,415	25	10	10
Telugu	280	165	115	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185,570	88,155	97,420	2,615	1,230	1,380
Albanian	990	485	505	5	5	0
Armenian	5,185	2,375	2,810	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	25,165	11,655	13,510	330	150	180
Baltic languages	135	55	85	5	5	5
Latvian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	80	30	55	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25,025	11,605	13,430	325	145	175
Belarusan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	165	75	90	5	0	5
Bulgarian	3,115	1,500	1,610	10	5	5
Croatian	520	240	280	5	0	0
Czech	245	115	135	25	10	15
Macedonian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Polish	3,985	1,770	2,210	110	50	60
Russian	13,830	6,450	7,385	120	60	65
Serbian	870	430	445	20	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	200	90	110	5	0	0
Slovak	135	65	75	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	130	55	80	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,725	765	955	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	5	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,165	3,130	3,035	150	60	85
Afrikaans	10	5	5	15	5	10
Danish	25	15	10	10	5	5
Dutch	190	90	95	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,075	485	595	60	25	35
Icelandic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	5	5	0	0
Swedish	75	35	35	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	4,730	2,475	2,250	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	10,425	4,915	5,515	135	70	70
Indo-Iranian languages	37,260	18,705	18,555	820	410	410
Indo-Aryan languages	24,025	12,260	11,765	555	270	280
Bengali	7,295	3,620	3,670	115	55	55
Gujarati	3,290	1,600	1,685	70	30	40
Hindi	1,160	600	560	80	40	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	65	35	30	5	0	5
Nepali	105	50	55	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,380	3,460	2,925	95	45	50
Sindhi	95	45	50	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	250	120	125	10	5	5
Urdu	5,350	2,715	2,635	150	70	80
Iranian languages	13,120	6,385	6,740	265	135	125
Kurdish	300	150	145	10	5	5
Pashto	675	335	335	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	12,150	5,900	6,255	245	130	120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100,365	46,870	53,495	1,160	535	630
Catalan	85	40	45	5	0	5
Italian	27,910	12,205	15,705	125	50	75
Portuguese	9,655	4,555	5,100	625	290	330
Romanian	12,610	6,115	6,500	25	15	10
Spanish	50,085	23,950	26,140	380	175	210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	735	310	430	45	15	25
Kartvelian languages	65	35	30	5	5	0
Georgian	60	30	35	0	5	5
Korean	2,950	1,355	1,595	245	115	130
Mongolic languages	125	60	65	0	0	0
Mongolian	120	60	65	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,535	1,725	1,805	25	10	15
Akan (Twi)	370	180	190	10	5	5
Bamanankan	180	100	80	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	75	30	45	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	355	175	180	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	375	155	220	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	360	170	195	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	270	115	155	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	275	145	130	0	0	0
Wolof	535	300	240	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	645	325	320	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	585	345	245	35	20	15
American Sign Language	45	20	25	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	245	130	125	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	290	195	95	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	41,620	19,770	21,845	1,025	490	540
Chinese languages	41,560	19,745	21,820	1,025	485	535
Cantonese	11,620	5,465	6,160	205	95	110
Hakka	105	50	55	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,080	12,475	13,605	755	365	390
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,410	645	770	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	580	265	315	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,730	830	905	45	15	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	30	10	0	5
Burmese	20	10	10	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibetan	15	5	5	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	930	455	475	5	0	5
Lao	810	405	405	5	0	0
Thai	120	50	75	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	3,620	1,800	1,820	30	15	20
Azerbaijani	65	35	35	0	0	0
Turkish	3,315	1,645	1,665	30	15	20
Uyghur	100	55	45	0	0	0
Uzbek	90	45	50	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,335	565	775	25	15	15
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	0	5	0
Hungarian	1,280	535	735	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	95	55	35	5	0	0
Multiple responses	174,640	85,065	89,575	2,600	1,195	1,410
English and French	34,135	17,340	16,800	450	220	230
English and non-official language	38,285	18,350	19,930	2,025	925	1,105
French and non-official language	77,415	36,940	40,475	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	24,805	12,435	12,365	95	40	55
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	115,135	54,845	60,290
None	1,358,395	658,445	699,950	104,540	49,925	54,610
English	164,875	83,085	81,790	3,255	1,570	1,685
French	156,830	77,375	79,450	2,600	1,145	1,450
Non-official language	183,265	88,830	94,430	4,485	2,075	2,405
Aboriginal	280	100	180	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal	182,980	88,730	94,250	4,440	2,055	2,385
English and French	21,910	11,010	10,900	75	40	40
English and non-official language	13,995	6,950	7,045	55	25	30
French and non-official language	14,580	7,085	7,495	125	55	70
English, French and non-official language	905	470	435	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,591,005	770,805	820,205	97,330	45,820	51,505
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,425	741,020	786,410	93,965	44,160	49,805
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,198	31,716	27,061	34,763	40,133	30,911
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,625	741,070	786,560	93,995	44,160	49,835
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,873	28,718	25,306	31,581	35,998	28,204
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,319,250	651,485	667,770	84,400	40,040	44,365
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,843	31,722	24,323	32,959	39,381	27,578
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,220,350	562,060	658,295	70,020	30,680	39,340
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,964	2,979	7,393	6,077	4,436	6,808
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,076,775	552,940	523,830	67,820	33,590	34,235
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,102	31,811	26,411	30,499	34,403	27,412
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,590,985	770,725	820,255	97,375	45,830	51,545
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,526,955	740,630	786,320	93,940	44,150	49,790
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,670	50,317	37,410	46,927	54,171	40,503
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,527,150	740,680	786,470	93,965	44,150	49,810
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,155	39,256	31,292	39,277	44,577	34,578
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,318,335	651,120	667,220	84,520	40,010	44,510
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,430	51,690	35,370	45,684	54,302	37,937
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,220,065	561,415	658,650	70,155	30,675	39,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,727	6,430	8,832	7,800	7,148	8,307
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,076,765	553,085	523,680	67,955	33,600	34,355
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,754	49,167	35,982	41,441	47,081	35,925
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	97,375	45,830	51,545
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	451,850	249,200	202,655	30,960	16,430	14,530
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,182	50,049	44,352	53,825	59,635	49,498
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,105	69,189	53,395	62,379	68,118	55,887
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	90.2	80.3	87.3	90.4	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.1	73.0	64.1	64.5	66.8	61.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	9.8	19.7	12.7	9.6	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	97,325	45,820	51,505
Without total income	63,580	29,780	33,800	3,360	1,660	1,700
With total income	1,527,425	741,020	786,405	93,965	44,160	49,805
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.9	96.5	96.4	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	239,230	118,900	120,330	12,210	5,480	6,725
$10,000 to $19,999	304,770	130,870	173,895	16,550	6,670	9,885
$20,000 to $29,999	235,475	104,545	130,935	12,910	5,190	7,720
$30,000 to $39,999	186,815	89,430	97,390	10,725	4,650	6,075
$40,000 to $49,999	152,610	72,485	80,125	9,435	4,250	5,190
$50,000 to $59,999	107,705	52,510	55,195	7,450	3,570	3,875
$60,000 to $69,999	75,560	38,430	37,130	6,235	3,455	2,785
$70,000 to $79,999	57,765	30,275	27,490	4,610	2,615	2,000
$80,000 to $89,999	40,455	22,220	18,230	3,705	2,090	1,615
$90,000 to $99,999	27,515	16,235	11,280	2,775	1,520	1,255
$100,000 and over	99,530	65,125	34,410	7,365	4,670	2,690
$100,000 to $149,999	59,525	37,210	22,315	5,085	3,090	1,995
$150,000 and over	40,005	27,915	12,090	2,275	1,580	695
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,591,010	770,800	820,205	97,325	45,820	51,510
Without after-tax income	63,375	29,730	33,650	3,330	1,660	1,670
With after-tax income	1,527,630	741,070	786,560	93,995	44,165	49,835
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	96.6	96.4	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	244,915	120,610	124,305	12,750	5,580	7,165
$10,000 to $19,999	317,790	137,530	180,260	17,315	6,980	10,340
$20,000 to $29,999	280,350	127,895	152,455	14,835	6,090	8,750
$30,000 to $39,999	233,885	112,565	121,315	12,675	5,620	7,050
$40,000 to $49,999	161,415	77,850	83,565	10,640	4,905	5,730
$50,000 to $59,999	100,755	51,380	49,375	8,150	4,460	3,690
$60,000 to $69,999	64,225	34,415	29,810	5,875	3,410	2,460
$70,000 to $79,999	37,685	21,995	15,695	4,200	2,310	1,895
$80,000 and over	86,605	56,830	29,775	7,555	4,810	2,750
$80,000 to $89,999	23,470	14,370	9,100	2,570	1,475	1,100
$90,000 to $99,999	15,190	9,590	5,605	1,380	870	510
$100,000 and over	47,945	32,870	15,070	3,605	2,465	1,140
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	97,325	45,820	51,505
Without employment income	514,235	217,860	296,375	29,505	12,230	17,275
With employment income	1,076,770	552,940	523,830	67,820	33,590	34,235
Percentage with employment income	67.7	71.7	63.9	69.7	73.3	66.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	149,120	72,790	76,330	11,220	5,470	5,750
$5,000 to $9,999	93,250	43,420	49,830	6,020	2,680	3,340
$10,000 to $19,999	167,710	80,255	87,455	9,100	4,035	5,065
$20,000 to $29,999	139,770	68,060	71,710	7,170	3,255	3,915
$30,000 to $39,999	124,895	62,855	62,045	6,400	2,945	3,460
$40,000 to $49,999	100,740	50,140	50,605	6,010	2,750	3,260
$50,000 to $59,999	74,565	38,930	35,640	4,830	2,345	2,485
$60,000 to $69,999	55,000	29,590	25,405	4,310	2,465	1,845
$70,000 to $79,999	45,820	24,710	21,105	3,215	1,865	1,350
$80,000 and over	125,895	82,190	43,705	9,555	5,790	3,765
$80,000 to $89,999	30,005	17,920	12,080	2,720	1,505	1,215
$90,000 to $99,999	20,740	13,030	7,710	2,130	1,140	990
$100,000 and over	75,150	51,240	23,915	4,705	3,145	1,555
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	870,370	...	...	51,450	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,519	...	...	66,346	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,559	...	...	58,588	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	342,510	...	...	16,870	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,642	...	...	36,206	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,860	...	...	32,826	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	527,865	...	...	34,580	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,245	...	...	86,048	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,917	...	...	75,420	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	870,370	...	...	51,465	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,614	...	...	85,657	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,682	...	...	71,708	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	342,495	...	...	16,840	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,473	...	...	48,274	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,940	...	...	40,772	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	527,885	...	...	34,620	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,413	...	...	103,843	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,682	...	...	86,758	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	870,375	...	...	51,455	...	...
Under $5,000	24,465	...	...	795	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	21,890	...	...	845	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,235	...	...	1,820	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	53,475	...	...	2,090	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	50,070	...	...	2,345	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	44,750	...	...	2,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	45,720	...	...	2,255	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	47,060	...	...	2,300	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	46,110	...	...	2,205	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	42,660	...	...	2,200	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	77,510	...	...	4,210	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	63,470	...	...	3,820	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,580	...	...	3,420	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	43,035	...	...	3,135	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35,265	...	...	2,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	184,085	...	...	15,060	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,300	...	...	5,145	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	39,105	...	...	3,465	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,015	...	...	3,700	...	...
$200,000 and over	42,665	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	870,370	...	...	51,450	...	...
Under $5,000	25,565	...	...	840	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	22,120	...	...	855	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,565	...	...	1,830	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	56,115	...	...	2,200	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	56,305	...	...	2,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	52,835	...	...	2,460	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	57,450	...	...	2,685	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	57,290	...	...	2,665	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	53,145	...	...	2,700	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	49,970	...	...	2,630	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	85,660	...	...	4,885	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	67,270	...	...	4,355	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,000	...	...	3,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	41,020	...	...	3,285	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,890	...	...	2,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	123,165	...	...	10,935	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	52,170	...	...	4,690	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	27,430	...	...	2,820	...	...
$150,000 and over	43,565	...	...	3,420	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	489,520	...	...	32,035	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,845	...	...	87,858	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,039	...	...	76,601	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	169,175	...	...	13,635	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,408	...	...	84,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,304	...	...	73,728	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	208,095	...	...	11,880	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,649	...	...	115,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,750	...	...	99,122	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	95,475	...	...	5,635	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,168	...	...	52,181	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,426	...	...	48,438	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	489,420	...	...	32,140	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,221	...	...	106,321	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,540	...	...	88,416	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	168,840	...	...	13,725	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,556	...	...	102,391	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,271	...	...	84,341	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	208,250	...	...	11,815	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,472	...	...	134,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,758	...	...	110,695	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	95,425	...	...	5,625	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,918	...	...	62,157	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,129	...	...	54,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	443,405	218,395	225,010	24,330	10,730	13,605
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,024	26,960	27,071	29,519	28,794	30,043
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,186	24,951	25,373	27,384	26,674	27,955
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	442,760	217,830	224,930	24,035	10,585	13,450
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,613	38,298	36,950	41,243	42,250	40,450
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,122	31,265	30,983	35,318	35,996	34,785
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,894,995	925,870	969,130	114,540	54,655	59,890
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,202,765	579,085	623,680	56,790	26,310	30,480
In the bottom decile	287,610	143,600	144,005	13,590	6,390	7,200
In the second decile	252,935	116,590	136,340	11,260	4,985	6,275
In the third decile	255,250	122,140	133,110	10,480	4,815	5,665
In the fourth decile	221,160	106,575	114,585	10,740	5,040	5,700
In the fifth decile	185,815	90,175	95,640	10,720	5,080	5,635
In the top half of the distribution	692,230	346,780	345,450	57,755	28,340	29,410
In the sixth decile	160,105	78,680	81,425	11,150	5,340	5,810
In the seventh decile	143,930	71,540	72,390	11,350	5,535	5,815
In the eighth decile	132,120	66,215	65,905	12,270	6,070	6,200
In the ninth decile	119,890	60,885	59,005	12,185	6,010	6,175
In the top decile	136,185	69,465	66,725	10,790	5,385	5,405
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,894,995	925,865	969,135	114,545	54,655	59,885
0 to 17 years	358,105	182,640	175,460	20,765	10,675	10,095
0 to 5 years	130,840	66,865	63,970	6,785	3,520	3,265
18 to 64 years	1,247,980	617,995	629,985	72,650	34,720	37,925
65 years and over	288,910	125,230	163,680	21,130	9,260	11,870
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	403,880	193,540	210,345	17,570	7,925	9,645
0 to 17 years	81,100	41,415	39,685	3,765	1,925	1,840
0 to 5 years	29,655	15,075	14,580	1,410	715	695
18 to 64 years	262,435	129,925	132,505	11,780	5,330	6,450
65 years and over	60,350	22,195	38,150	2,020	670	1,350
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.3	20.9	21.7	15.3	14.5	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	22.6	22.7	22.6	18.1	18.0	18.2
0 to 5 years (%)	22.7	22.5	22.8	20.8	20.3	21.3
18 to 64 years (%)	21.0	21.0	21.0	16.2	15.4	17.0
65 years and over (%)	20.9	17.7	23.3	9.6	7.2	11.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	339,685	166,970	172,710	11,375	5,410	5,970
0 to 17 years	61,200	31,295	29,910	1,900	945	955
0 to 5 years	22,345	11,355	10,985	735	355	380
18 to 64 years	236,690	120,520	116,175	9,045	4,280	4,770
65 years and over	41,790	15,160	26,630	430	185	245
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.9	18.0	17.8	9.9	9.9	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	17.1	17.1	17.0	9.2	8.9	9.5
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.0	17.2	10.8	10.1	11.6
18 to 64 years (%)	19.0	19.5	18.4	12.5	12.3	12.6
65 years and over (%)	14.5	12.1	16.3	2.0	2.0	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,894,995	925,815	969,180	114,570	54,645	59,925
Official languages	1,850,005	908,350	941,655	113,925	54,360	59,560
English	1,342,265	680,010	662,255	113,655	54,215	59,440
French	1,631,820	799,640	832,180	15,780	7,160	8,620
Non-official languages	900,345	433,465	466,885	16,760	7,815	8,945
Aboriginal languages	755	340	415	70	15	50
Algonquian languages	330	185	145	50	10	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	265	130	130	35	10	25
Atikamekw	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	70	40	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	120	45	75	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	20	10	15	10	10
Algonquin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	15	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	370	120	250	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	335	110	220	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	45	35	10	10	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	35	0	15	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	899,645	433,150	466,495	16,700	7,800	8,895
Afro-Asiatic languages	188,110	98,615	89,495	1,310	700	610
Berber languages	18,525	9,830	8,695	0	0	0
Kabyle	11,195	5,980	5,210	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	7,440	3,905	3,535	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,045	510	540	20	20	0
Bilen	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oromo	25	20	10	10	0	0
Somali	975	460	515	15	15	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	178,735	93,595	85,140	1,300	690	615
Amharic	820	405	415	20	10	10
Arabic	162,300	85,065	77,240	1,155	610	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	35	40	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	16,165	8,435	7,730	100	55	40
Maltese	10	10	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	255	125	130	20	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	80	55	25	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	435	220	215	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30,725	14,715	16,010	295	130	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	6,335	3,050	3,285	70	30	45
Vietnamese	24,615	11,780	12,835	230	105	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25,320	9,560	15,760	585	175	405
Bikol	105	45	55	10	0	10
Cebuano	715	260	455	20	10	10
Fijian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	445	160	290	10	0	0
Ilocano	2,270	825	1,440	35	10	25
Malagasy	835	405	435	0	0	0
Malay	715	290	425	70	35	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	165	80	85	0	0	0
Pangasinan	50	15	30	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,770	8,440	14,335	505	135	370
Waray-Waray	40	10	30	10	10	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	150	175	10	0	10
Creole languages	70,350	31,455	38,895	45	25	20
Haitian Creole	2,895	1,370	1,525	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	66,340	29,580	36,765	25	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,485	705	780	20	10	0
Dravidian languages	14,890	7,650	7,240	315	170	140
Kannada	365	180	180	15	10	10
Malayalam	395	225	170	85	35	45
Tamil	13,650	6,960	6,695	180	100	80
Telugu	835	485	345	50	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	490,850	234,270	256,580	10,940	5,145	5,790
Albanian	2,065	1,045	1,025	50	20	30
Armenian	9,210	4,370	4,840	45	20	20
Balto-Slavic languages	53,575	24,605	28,970	1,390	625	765
Baltic languages	715	330	385	45	15	30
Latvian	240	110	135	25	10	20
Lithuanian	475	225	255	20	10	10
Slavic languages	52,990	24,340	28,645	1,350	615	735
Belarusan	190	80	110	0	10	0
Bosnian	330	150	180	10	0	10
Bulgarian	4,430	2,115	2,310	15	10	10
Croatian	1,795	855	940	50	35	20
Czech	1,275	575	700	160	75	85
Macedonian	140	55	80	15	0	10
Polish	11,085	4,910	6,170	510	220	290
Russian	30,185	14,095	16,090	375	180	190
Serbian	1,935	890	1,050	100	40	65
Serbo-Croatian	635	275	360	35	10	20
Slovak	850	395	450	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	570	270	305	15	0	10
Ukrainian	6,175	2,680	3,495	150	70	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	55	10	0	10
Celtic languages	280	175	105	50	25	25
Scottish Gaelic	85	55	30	15	10	10
Welsh	45	20	20	15	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	160	100	55	15	10	10
Germanic languages	34,400	16,995	17,405	2,410	1,045	1,360
Afrikaans	230	165	70	50	25	20
Danish	450	210	240	80	25	50
Dutch	2,350	1,225	1,120	675	280	395
Frisian	0	10	0	20	10	10
German	21,045	10,415	10,630	1,620	725	900
Icelandic	95	65	30	10	10	0
Norwegian	300	135	165	10	10	10
Swedish	920	410	510	60	30	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	250	70	185	0	0	0
Yiddish	9,880	4,910	4,965	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	0	0	0
Greek	26,310	12,845	13,465	425	215	210
Indo-Iranian languages	64,655	33,330	31,320	2,090	1,120	965
Indo-Aryan languages	43,825	22,985	20,840	1,590	850	735
Bengali	11,090	5,680	5,410	245	140	105
Gujarati	6,565	3,235	3,330	240	130	115
Hindi	11,865	6,415	5,450	690	370	320
Kashmiri	35	30	10	10	10	0
Konkani	115	55	60	15	0	10
Marathi	375	195	180	30	10	20
Nepali	135	75	60	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,800	7,135	5,665	330	175	150
Sindhi	350	160	195	40	25	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	440	485	55	30	30
Urdu	11,255	5,930	5,315	510	280	230
Iranian languages	21,235	10,575	10,660	530	280	245
Kurdish	675	340	335	25	15	15
Pashto	1,140	615	525	50	15	30
Persian (Farsi)	19,650	9,770	9,880	470	255	220
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	450	260	190	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	320,755	150,495	170,260	4,870	2,255	2,615
Catalan	550	330	220	20	10	0
Italian	114,505	54,380	60,120	960	465	490
Portuguese	27,360	13,775	13,585	1,875	935	940
Romanian	22,115	10,440	11,675	85	40	50
Spanish	176,745	81,465	95,285	2,180	915	1,265
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	230	145	85	30	25	0
Japanese	4,275	1,930	2,345	165	80	90
Kartvelian languages	190	90	100	10	10	10
Georgian	195	90	95	10	0	0
Korean	4,930	2,315	2,620	490	235	255
Mongolic languages	205	110	95	0	0	0
Mongolian	205	105	100	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	26,800	13,565	13,240	250	115	135
Akan (Twi)	1,350	710	640	80	30	45
Bamanankan	1,305	685	620	0	0	0
Edo	145	60	80	0	0	0
Ewe	730	490	240	0	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,090	1,115	980	0	0	0
Ga	170	100	75	15	10	10
Ganda	30	10	25	10	10	0
Igbo	180	115	60	10	10	0
Lingala	5,470	2,455	3,015	0	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,510	715	790	15	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,420	680	745	0	0	0
Shona	105	55	50	0	0	0
Swahili	2,985	1,500	1,490	60	30	25
Wolof	3,295	1,800	1,495	0	0	0
Yoruba	590	330	260	45	15	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,970	4,620	4,345	55	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	205	125	75	20	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	205	130	75	20	0	10
Sign languages	2,135	890	1,245	225	80	140
American Sign Language	300	125	180	170	55	115
Quebec Sign Language	1,160	435	730	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	760	370	390	50	30	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	61,480	28,975	32,505	2,125	1,010	1,120
Chinese languages	61,355	28,905	32,450	2,100	990	1,110
Cantonese	20,895	9,735	11,155	620	280	340
Hakka	385	170	210	0	0	0
Mandarin	40,720	18,965	21,755	1,460	690	770
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,990	1,310	1,675	85	40	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	925	420	505	50	20	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,410	1,665	1,745	145	65	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	75	35	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	95	65	25	25	10
Burmese	70	40	30	15	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Tibetan	30	25	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,785	1,315	1,475	40	10	25
Lao	2,100	1,035	1,060	0	0	0
Thai	970	400	570	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	8,200	4,105	4,100	155	80	70
Azerbaijani	400	220	175	10	10	10
Turkish	7,400	3,705	3,695	145	75	65
Uyghur	175	85	90	0	0	0
Uzbek	185	80	110	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	175	85	85	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,905	2,205	2,705	210	75	135
Estonian	105	45	60	25	0	25
Finnish	270	100	170	85	35	50
Hungarian	4,525	2,060	2,470	100	40	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,070	590	485	40	15	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	114,570	54,645	59,925
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,648,430	803,195	845,235	109,640	52,260	57,380
Canadian citizens aged under 18	322,920	164,560	158,370	20,240	10,375	9,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,325,505	638,635	686,870	89,395	41,890	47,510
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	246,565	122,620	123,945	4,930	2,385	2,545
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	114,575	54,645	59,925
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,187,260	582,140	605,120	97,505	46,590	50,915
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	644,680	310,250	334,430	15,415	7,190	8,220
Before 1981	141,755	66,725	75,035	7,070	3,230	3,835
1981 to 1990	74,335	36,560	37,775	1,685	810	880
1991 to 2000	108,760	51,330	57,430	2,055	995	1,060
2001 to 2010	181,195	87,585	93,610	3,010	1,405	1,605
2001 to 2005	74,840	36,150	38,695	1,440	685	755
2006 to 2010	106,360	51,435	54,920	1,570	725	845
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	138,635	68,055	70,585	1,595	750	845
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	63,060	33,425	29,630	1,655	860	790
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	644,685	310,250	334,430	15,415	7,190	8,225
Under 5 years	58,110	28,910	29,200	1,835	850	985
5 to 14 years	97,545	48,375	49,175	3,120	1,560	1,560
15 to 24 years	128,855	58,300	70,560	3,420	1,430	1,985
25 to 44 years	314,350	153,930	160,420	6,065	2,890	3,180
45 years and over	45,815	20,740	25,075	975	460	510
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	644,685	310,250	334,435	15,415	7,190	8,220
Americas	140,935	64,340	76,600	2,360	1,030	1,330
Brazil	3,960	1,865	2,090	100	45	60
Colombia	9,135	4,295	4,835	70	15	55
El Salvador	6,965	3,470	3,500	175	90	90
Guyana	1,825	765	1,060	80	25	55
Haiti	50,160	21,900	28,255	25	10	15
Jamaica	3,555	1,525	2,035	170	85	80
Mexico	9,155	4,205	4,955	100	40	60
Peru	7,400	3,280	4,115	30	10	30
Trinidad and Tobago	2,895	1,305	1,595	85	45	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	12,335	6,325	6,005	1,200	515	680
Other places of birth in Americas	33,555	15,400	18,160	320	165	160
Europe	172,245	82,670	89,580	7,200	3,345	3,860
Bosnia and Herzegovina	735	370	365	35	15	25
Croatia	1,075	540	540	30	20	10
France	38,165	20,010	18,155	120	60	55
Germany	4,240	1,780	2,455	600	225	375
Greece	10,320	4,995	5,320	170	105	65
Hungary	2,270	1,025	1,240	65	35	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	490	270	220	95	55	45
Italy	39,105	18,405	20,700	395	200	195
Netherlands	915	490	420	585	255	325
Poland	6,930	2,955	3,975	275	130	150
Portugal	9,480	4,385	5,100	1,120	560	555
Romania	14,250	6,555	7,695	75	40	35
Russian Federation	7,480	3,245	4,235	100	20	80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,040	465	575	70	35	40
Ukraine	5,750	2,490	3,260	90	40	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,105	3,680	3,420	2,755	1,275	1,475
Other places of birth in Europe	22,890	10,990	11,900	620	260	355
Africa	143,550	74,055	69,495	1,055	530	525
Algeria	40,140	20,915	19,220	35	10	25
Egypt	12,710	6,535	6,170	265	145	115
Ethiopia	735	370	370	20	10	10
Kenya	425	205	220	65	30	35
Morocco	37,365	19,155	18,205	60	25	35
Nigeria	910	495	415	60	35	30
Somalia	440	205	230	10	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	505	275	230	115	60	50
Other places of birth in Africa	50,335	25,885	24,450	430	205	225
Asia	187,130	88,725	98,400	4,670	2,210	2,455
Afghanistan	1,490	735	755	35	15	20
Bangladesh	6,865	3,440	3,425	115	75	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30,715	13,440	17,275	950	415	535
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,800	1,335	1,460	120	50	70
India	13,340	6,920	6,425	695	340	350
IranCensus data footnote 61	14,160	6,970	7,190	295	170	130
Iraq	1,980	1,035	945	90	55	35
Japan	1,150	300	855	75	20	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,800	1,265	1,535	345	175	175
Lebanon	20,015	10,680	9,335	75	50	20
Pakistan	6,725	3,550	3,180	365	185	180
Philippines	20,535	7,730	12,805	515	165	345
Sri Lanka	8,315	4,135	4,180	140	70	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,080	5,050	5,025	45	25	20
Taiwan	1,660	675	985	65	35	35
Viet Nam	17,845	8,295	9,550	160	70	85
Other places of birth in Asia	26,650	13,175	13,470	595	295	295
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	825	460	360	130	80	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	138,635	68,050	70,585	1,595	750	840
Americas	29,030	13,815	15,215	255	130	125
Brazil	1,730	870	860	55	25	30
Colombia	3,180	1,535	1,645	0	0	0
Cuba	1,265	650	615	10	10	10
Haiti	11,775	5,370	6,405	0	0	0
Jamaica	125	90	35	10	0	10
Mexico	2,595	1,215	1,380	30	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,510	1,415	1,095	100	50	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,125	540	585	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	4,720	2,130	2,595	50	25	20
Europe	24,950	12,790	12,155	185	85	100
France	12,465	6,725	5,735	10	0	0
Germany	325	155	175	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	60	20	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	2,905	1,325	1,575	0	0	0
Romania	1,695	735	960	0	0	0
Russian Federation	1,445	680	765	10	0	10
Ukraine	1,640	750	895	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	520	345	180	70	30	35
Other places of birth in Europe	3,880	2,015	1,870	60	30	35
Africa	47,375	23,710	23,665	205	100	100
Algeria	13,150	6,440	6,710	10	0	0
Cameroon	4,260	2,085	2,170	20	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,655	785	875	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	2,795	1,385	1,415	25	10	20
Egypt	3,215	1,720	1,490	45	30	20
Eritrea	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	110	60	50	10	10	0
Morocco	9,615	4,790	4,820	15	10	10
Nigeria	400	210	180	25	10	10
Somalia	75	40	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	105	50	45	10	0	10
Tunisia	3,730	1,885	1,850	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	8,225	4,225	4,000	35	20	15
Asia	37,060	17,590	19,470	945	430	515
Afghanistan	255	110	145	10	0	0
Bangladesh	790	415	375	20	20	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,780	3,565	4,215	190	80	110
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	25	55	0	0	0
India	2,395	1,295	1,100	120	60	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,745	3,180	3,560	110	55	55
Iraq	380	180	205	30	15	15
Israel	490	275	210	0	0	0
Japan	245	25	215	15	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	665	260	400	45	20	20
Lebanon	2,285	1,270	1,015	10	0	0
Nepal	40	25	20	15	10	10
Pakistan	1,095	590	505	45	15	30
Philippines	4,825	2,080	2,745	135	40	90
Saudi Arabia	345	170	175	0	10	0
Sri Lanka	685	300	390	40	15	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,980	2,030	1,950	35	15	15
Taiwan	105	50	50	15	15	0
Turkey	395	205	190	15	10	10
United Arab Emirates	205	90	110	15	10	10
Viet Nam	1,020	400	620	25	0	20
Other places of birth in Asia	2,260	1,050	1,210	65	35	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	225	145	80	0	10	0
Australia	115	80	40	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	105	65	40	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,894,995	925,810	969,180	114,570	54,650	59,925
First generationCensus data footnote 69	719,985	350,065	369,915	18,145	8,625	9,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	404,595	203,185	201,415	19,285	9,370	9,915
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	770,420	372,570	397,850	77,140	36,655	40,485
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	511,335	247,530	263,805	8,550	4,045	4,505
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	285,275	147,400	137,875	4,880	2,440	2,445
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	141,270	84,080	57,190	1,910	1,245	665
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	144,010	63,325	80,685	2,975	1,195	1,780
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	139,475	55,585	83,890	2,580	1,015	1,555
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	78,760	40,880	37,885	1,065	570	495
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	7,825	3,670	4,160	30	20	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	114,575	54,645	59,925
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,100	6,090	7,010	4,050	1,880	2,175
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,325	5,735	6,595	3,905	1,795	2,115
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,905	2,785	3,125	2,555	1,180	1,375
Métis	5,745	2,725	3,025	1,310	595	715
Inuk (Inuit)	670	225	445	45	20	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	300	145	155	80	45	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	470	210	260	70	40	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,881,900	919,725	962,175	110,520	52,765	57,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	114,570	54,645	59,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,380	1,665	1,715	1,090	550	540
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,891,620	924,150	967,470	113,480	54,095	59,385
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	114,570	54,645	59,925
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,345	2,820	3,525	820	395	430
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,060	2,685	3,380	810	390	425
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,825	2,160	2,675	645	295	355
Métis single ancestry	905	430	475	150	85	65
Inuit single ancestry	330	95	235	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	285	135	150	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	185	85	95	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	95	45	50	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	39,260	17,620	21,645	5,585	2,700	2,880
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	38,625	17,315	21,310	5,445	2,645	2,800
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	33,525	15,010	18,515	4,100	1,960	2,145
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,530	2,080	2,445	1,305	670	635
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	570	225	345	45	20	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	635	300	335	140	55	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	240	250	125	50	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	45	60	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,849,395	905,380	944,015	108,160	51,550	56,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	114,570	54,645	59,925
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	623,895	305,345	318,545	11,545	5,740	5,805
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	65,665	34,270	31,390	2,350	1,260	1,095
Chinese	63,465	29,420	34,040	2,525	1,210	1,310
Black	180,580	86,145	94,430	1,730	900	830
Filipino	28,680	11,625	17,060	750	295	455
Latin American	71,375	34,600	36,775	885	380	500
Arab	129,940	68,880	61,060	1,020	555	465
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	37,325	17,830	19,495	545	240	305
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	18,930	9,395	9,540	460	260	205
Korean	5,620	2,650	2,965	525	260	260
Japanese	3,060	1,175	1,885	175	65	110
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	5,545	2,630	2,915	155	75	75
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,720	6,720	6,995	430	230	195
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,271,105	620,470	650,635	103,025	48,910	54,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	114,570	54,645	59,925
North American Aboriginal origins	45,600	20,430	25,170	6,410	3,095	3,310
First Nations (North American Indian)	39,225	17,585	21,645	4,890	2,310	2,580
Inuit	1,145	430	715	65	30	35
Métis	6,150	2,850	3,295	1,600	815	785
Other North American origins	591,040	283,995	307,045	41,505	19,830	21,675
Acadian	6,570	3,030	3,540	345	185	165
American	16,130	7,775	8,355	1,785	855	930
Canadian	542,980	259,895	283,085	40,155	19,175	20,975
New Brunswicker	175	75	95	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	235	115	120	115	60	55
Nova Scotian	195	90	100	10	0	10
Ontarian	270	130	140	0	10	0
Québécois	37,925	19,190	18,740	50	25	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	80	40	40	0	0	10
European origins	876,355	429,400	446,955	85,695	40,250	45,450
British Isles origins	213,610	102,280	111,330	65,755	30,740	35,020
Channel Islander	220	95	125	30	10	20
Cornish	35	15	20	25	10	10
English	80,065	39,050	41,020	36,595	16,870	19,730
Irish	117,040	54,530	62,510	31,720	14,425	17,290
Manx	110	65	45	35	15	25
Scottish	71,115	33,825	37,290	28,175	13,130	15,045
Welsh	5,465	2,595	2,875	2,770	1,210	1,565
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,790	7,470	8,320	4,145	1,840	2,310
French origins	372,960	185,485	187,475	16,690	7,855	8,835
Alsatian	295	140	155	0	0	0
Breton	1,990	1,015	980	0	0	0
Corsican	650	380	270	10	0	0
French	371,250	184,600	186,645	16,680	7,850	8,830
Western European origins (except French origins)	82,830	39,975	42,860	18,570	8,570	9,995
Austrian	6,820	3,305	3,515	700	325	375
Bavarian	30	20	20	10	10	10
Belgian	14,125	6,890	7,235	400	200	205
Dutch	10,050	4,920	5,135	6,435	2,970	3,460
Flemish	445	230	210	45	30	15
Frisian	0	10	0	30	10	15
German	49,385	23,475	25,910	12,155	5,625	6,530
Luxembourger	355	175	185	0	0	0
Swiss	7,685	3,950	3,740	420	215	200
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	85	50	35	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,760	5,215	5,545	3,670	1,765	1,900
Danish	2,460	1,090	1,370	925	460	465
Finnish	1,520	685	830	670	325	345
Icelandic	515	270	250	250	130	120
Norwegian	2,860	1,475	1,390	975	515	460
Swedish	3,410	1,605	1,805	960	360	600
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	800	395	405	155	100	55
Eastern European origins	145,755	70,100	75,655	9,025	4,125	4,905
Bulgarian	5,500	2,610	2,890	40	15	20
Byelorussian	1,575	770	805	30	15	15
Czech	3,735	1,815	1,920	490	220	270
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,105	575	535	115	55	60
Estonian	630	330	300	145	60	90
Hungarian	16,875	8,270	8,605	940	460	480
Latvian	1,230	585	645	160	50	110
Lithuanian	4,225	2,105	2,115	245	130	120
Moldovan	5,110	2,490	2,620	15	10	10
Polish	46,865	22,825	24,035	3,575	1,640	1,930
Romanian	29,635	14,290	15,345	485	240	240
Russian	38,265	18,115	20,155	1,195	525	665
Slovak	2,405	1,190	1,210	295	135	165
Ukrainian	23,600	11,240	12,355	2,640	1,195	1,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,545	1,315	1,230	65	30	40
Southern European origins	273,825	134,115	139,710	9,900	4,920	4,975
Albanian	2,295	1,180	1,120	55	25	35
Bosnian	580	280	295	40	15	20
Catalan	470	245	225	0	0	10
Croatian	3,175	1,600	1,570	285	195	100
Cypriot	255	140	115	20	15	0
Greek	35,805	17,910	17,895	910	485	420
Italian	168,110	82,250	85,860	4,230	2,105	2,130
Kosovar	260	140	120	10	10	10
Macedonian	415	220	195	55	30	30
Maltese	605	335	270	90	50	40
Montenegrin	245	140	100	10	0	0
Portuguese	29,890	14,800	15,085	3,245	1,660	1,580
Serbian	2,760	1,265	1,495	180	80	100
Sicilian	550	290	265	40	20	20
Slovenian	1,360	645	710	90	40	55
Spanish	43,300	20,870	22,435	1,020	435	585
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,270	570	700	150	65	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	130	85	45	10	10	0
Other European origins	24,805	12,690	12,110	705	350	355
Basque	1,270	705	565	10	0	0
Jewish	19,845	10,105	9,735	375	185	190
Roma (Gypsy)	250	155	90	30	0	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	195	95	100	25	20	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,450	1,760	1,685	275	140	135
Caribbean origins	119,515	54,900	64,620	1,100	540	560
Antiguan	235	125	115	10	10	10
Bahamian	225	120	105	0	0	10
Barbadian	3,765	1,660	2,100	135	65	70
Bermudan	60	20	40	15	0	10
Carib	300	115	180	0	0	0
Cuban	4,820	2,310	2,505	105	45	55
Dominican	6,945	3,160	3,785	30	20	10
Grenadian	1,495	590	900	10	10	10
Guadeloupean	495	225	270	0	0	0
Haitian	82,000	37,695	44,305	45	25	20
Jamaican	9,595	4,440	5,155	535	290	245
Kittitian/Nevisian	275	130	140	0	0	10
Martinican	1,025	495	525	0	0	0
Montserratan	140	70	65	10	0	0
Puerto Rican	285	145	145	0	0	10
St. Lucian	530	260	265	30	10	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	4,325	1,940	2,385	115	50	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	3,285	1,345	1,940	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	3,795	1,665	2,125	55	40	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	2,945	1,350	1,600	45	15	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	85,035	41,350	43,685	1,380	635	745
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	3,405	1,635	1,770	70	25	45
Arawak	120	30	95	0	10	0
Argentinian	2,740	1,390	1,350	30	25	0
Belizean	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	930	440	485	10	0	10
Brazilian	4,350	2,105	2,245	150	70	80
Chilean	6,855	3,460	3,395	30	15	20
Colombian	12,530	5,945	6,580	120	25	95
Costa Rican	595	300	295	40	0	40
Ecuadorian	1,615	715	895	25	20	0
Guatemalan	5,830	3,000	2,830	60	30	35
Guyanese	2,465	1,205	1,255	120	60	65
Hispanic	590	320	265	15	0	15
Honduran	2,815	1,355	1,460	45	20	20
Maya	960	565	400	25	10	20
Mexican	13,835	6,685	7,150	260	135	125
Nicaraguan	1,500	755	750	55	35	20
Panamanian	830	425	410	10	10	0
Paraguayan	190	95	95	10	0	0
Peruvian	10,190	4,805	5,385	40	10	35
Salvadorean	11,535	5,710	5,820	170	85	85
Uruguayan	870	400	470	0	0	0
Venezuelan	4,020	1,830	2,195	75	55	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	3,410	1,730	1,680	95	30	65
African origins	224,260	115,410	108,850	2,095	1,030	1,070
Central and West African origins	45,140	23,345	21,795	405	185	220
Akan	395	210	185	10	0	10
Angolan	470	225	245	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	55	0	0	0	0
Beninese	1,885	950	935	10	0	0
Burkinabe	1,245	670	580	10	10	0
Cameroonian	8,790	4,475	4,310	70	30	35
Chadian	655	340	310	0	0	0
Congolese	9,960	4,845	5,115	15	0	10
Edo	95	50	40	0	0	0
Ewe	215	135	85	0	0	0
Gabonese	450	195	255	0	0	0
Gambian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,240	1,130	1,115	85	35	50
Guinean	3,080	1,630	1,450	0	0	0
Ibo	135	60	75	20	15	0
Ivorian	4,360	2,195	2,170	10	0	0
Liberian	60	25	35	15	0	10
Malian	1,815	920	900	0	0	0
Malinké	400	210	190	20	0	10
Nigerian	1,815	975	835	70	40	35
Peulh	1,310	660	650	0	0	0
Senegalese	4,070	2,220	1,845	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	80	40	40	10	0	10
Togolese	1,865	980	880	15	0	15
Wolof	355	210	145	0	0	0
Yoruba	285	140	140	30	20	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	3,410	1,845	1,565	45	30	20
North African origins	142,110	74,140	67,970	800	385	415
Algerian	40,120	20,825	19,295	40	15	15
Berber	21,550	11,345	10,205	55	20	35
Coptic	375	210	165	30	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	17,790	9,220	8,570	445	225	220
Libyan	770	410	360	40	20	25
Maure	355	205	150	0	0	0
Moroccan	53,670	27,715	25,955	115	45	70
Sudanese	215	110	105	50	30	25
Tunisian	12,870	6,975	5,890	50	20	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	2,135	1,205	930	30	20	10
Southern and East African origins	13,315	6,550	6,765	435	230	200
Afrikaner	75	65	10	0	0	0
Amhara	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	900	495	405	0	0	0
Burundian	2,015	970	1,045	25	25	10
Djiboutian	220	100	125	10	15	0
Eritrean	335	175	155	25	15	15
Ethiopian	1,130	565	565	20	20	0
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	300	135	160	55	30	25
Malagasy	1,490	750	745	0	0	0
Mauritian	1,735	825	910	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	10	10	0
Rwandan	1,995	935	1,055	0	10	0
Seychellois	480	220	255	10	0	10
Somali	1,230	590	635	35	30	10
South African	540	280	265	205	95	110
Tanzanian	140	80	55	15	0	10
Tigrian	60	25	40	0	0	0
Ugandan	115	50	65	30	20	0
Zambian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	225	120	105	0	0	0
Zulu	50	20	20	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	875	425	455	20	10	10
Other African origins	25,930	12,605	13,325	500	235	265
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,125	990	1,135	70	30	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	24,195	11,815	12,380	450	215	235
Asian origins	353,565	173,390	180,180	9,335	4,675	4,660
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	137,895	70,990	66,905	2,010	1,130	880
Afghan	2,395	1,205	1,185	75	40	35
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	27,100	14,270	12,830	385	215	175
Armenian	13,180	6,420	6,765	100	45	55
Assyrian	185	110	75	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	435	225	215	20	15	10
Georgian	520	245	280	10	0	0
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	19,670	9,825	9,845	570	340	235
Iraqi	3,380	1,685	1,690	95	60	35
Israeli	5,195	2,745	2,450	65	20	40
Jordanian	1,075	565	515	30	15	20
Kazakh	445	220	225	0	0	0
Kurd	1,395	755	640	30	15	15
Kuwaiti	55	25	25	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	210	115	95	0	0	0
Lebanese	40,100	21,075	19,025	290	165	120
Palestinian	4,555	2,330	2,225	105	60	45
Pashtun	340	185	155	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	550	330	220	110	50	60
Syrian	15,765	8,050	7,715	95	55	40
Tajik	110	40	70	0	0	0
Tatar	650	315	340	0	0	0
Turk	9,590	4,620	4,970	165	100	65
Turkmen	25	15	10	15	10	10
Uighur	295	130	155	0	0	0
Uzbek	340	165	180	0	0	10
Yemeni	610	320	285	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,765	980	785	30	25	0
South Asian origins	68,825	35,490	33,335	2,555	1,385	1,175
Bangladeshi	6,115	3,155	2,955	95	45	55
Bengali	3,575	1,730	1,840	40	15	30
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	35,830	18,630	17,190	1,750	965	790
Goan	160	75	90	35	20	15
Gujarati	340	165	175	0	0	0
Kashmiri	230	140	85	35	15	20
Nepali	180	95	80	20	10	10
Pakistani	9,510	4,880	4,630	400	210	195
Punjabi	2,125	1,235	890	65	30	35
Sinhalese	205	85	125	15	0	15
Sri Lankan	11,255	5,590	5,665	165	90	75
Tamil	2,505	1,320	1,185	35	30	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,585	875	705	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	148,715	67,730	80,985	4,915	2,265	2,645
Burmese	175	100	75	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	7,745	3,775	3,975	115	40	75
Chinese	76,085	35,390	40,690	2,900	1,395	1,505
Filipino	30,545	12,430	18,115	855	345	515
Hmong	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	790	340	450	40	30	10
Japanese	4,025	1,580	2,445	230	100	130
Karen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Korean	6,035	2,860	3,180	550	270	280
Laotian	2,805	1,445	1,365	0	10	0
Malaysian	425	190	235	45	10	30
Mongolian	510	230	280	10	0	0
Singaporean	90	50	45	10	0	0
Taiwanese	1,365	570	795	35	25	10
Thai	1,105	450	655	65	20	40
Tibetan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	28,155	13,530	14,625	295	145	145
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	225	105	120	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,275	675	600	40	15	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,275	675	595	35	10	25
Oceania origins	1,870	1,005	865	245	140	105
Australian	1,240	705	540	180	110	75
New Zealander	265	130	135	50	25	15
Pacific Islands origins	425	205	220	15	0	10
Fijian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	10	20	10	0	10
Maori	50	40	20	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	130	60	70	0	0	0
Samoan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	200	100	105	0	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	870,375	...	...	51,465	...	...
Owner	348,230	...	...	30,055	...	...
Renter	522,140	...	...	21,410	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	870,375	...	...	51,465	...	...
Condominium	161,045	...	...	3,460	...	...
Not condominium	709,330	...	...	48,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	870,375	...	...	51,465	...	...
No bedrooms	14,110	...	...	265	...	...
1 bedroom	254,690	...	...	6,995	...	...
2 bedrooms	292,930	...	...	13,720	...	...
3 bedrooms	216,835	...	...	18,235	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	91,805	...	...	12,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	870,375	...	...	51,465	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	467,490	...	...	14,565	...	...
5 rooms	163,460	...	...	7,615	...	...
6 rooms	79,935	...	...	7,405	...	...
7 rooms	58,855	...	...	6,890	...	...
8 or more rooms	100,625	...	...	14,990	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.8	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	870,375	...	...	51,465	...	...
One person or fewer per room	845,575	...	...	51,200	...	...
More than 1 person per room	24,795	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	870,375	...	...	51,465	...	...
Suitable	799,140	...	...	49,890	...	...
Not suitable	71,230	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	870,375	...	...	51,465	...	...
1960 or before	334,260	...	...	11,720	...	...
1961 to 1980	284,020	...	...	16,230	...	...
1981 to 1990	100,065	...	...	8,600	...	...
1991 to 2000	55,905	...	...	5,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	28,930	...	...	3,210	...	...
2006 to 2010	32,720	...	...	3,265	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	34,465	...	...	2,570	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	870,375	...	...	51,465	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	801,740	...	...	48,420	...	...
Major repairs needed	68,630	...	...	3,045	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	870,370	...	...	51,465	...	...
1 household maintainer	584,240	...	...	30,865	...	...
2 household maintainers	266,165	...	...	19,295	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	19,970	...	...	1,305	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	870,375	...	...	51,465	...	...
15 to 24 years	39,040	...	...	3,035	...	...
25 to 34 years	151,650	...	...	8,195	...	...
35 to 44 years	163,270	...	...	7,325	...	...
45 to 54 years	161,100	...	...	9,295	...	...
55 to 64 years	152,865	...	...	9,365	...	...
65 to 74 years	109,830	...	...	7,620	...	...
75 to 84 years	65,970	...	...	4,540	...	...
85 years and over	26,650	...	...	2,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	868,760	...	...	51,345	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	606,785	...	...	36,730	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	261,975	...	...	14,615	...	...
30% to less than 100%	219,820	...	...	12,730	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	348,225	...	...	29,990	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.3	...	...	57.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.2	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,218	...	...	1,202	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,366	...	...	1,297	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,785	...	...	300,587	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	462,244	...	...	355,716	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	522,140	...	...	21,400	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.7	...	...	12.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.8	...	...	48.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	778	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	851	...	...	1,065	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	97,375	45,830	51,545
No certificate, diploma or degree	268,125	127,735	140,390	13,320	6,740	6,575
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	324,455	159,965	164,490	26,925	13,500	13,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	998,410	483,035	515,370	57,135	25,590	31,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	158,510	88,680	69,830	5,270	3,645	1,625
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	115,485	59,085	56,400	2,595	1,520	1,075
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	43,030	29,595	13,435	2,675	2,125	550
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	260,250	119,475	140,775	22,770	8,660	14,110
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	63,120	26,705	36,415	1,405	490	915
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	516,530	248,170	268,360	27,690	12,800	14,890
Bachelor's degree	301,965	139,970	161,995	16,010	6,770	9,235
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	48,790	22,955	25,830	1,430	600	825
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15,170	7,760	7,415	1,340	745	595
Master's degree	125,995	62,965	63,030	6,170	2,855	3,315
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	24,610	14,520	10,085	2,740	1,825	915
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,067,000	528,725	538,275	60,750	28,845	31,900
No certificate, diploma or degree	112,980	59,375	53,605	4,635	2,585	2,055
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	178,710	93,475	85,230	14,615	7,860	6,755
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	775,310	375,870	399,440	41,495	18,400	23,095
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	119,695	65,705	53,990	3,400	2,320	1,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	88,605	44,645	43,960	1,745	990	755
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	31,095	21,060	10,030	1,655	1,330	325
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	177,940	84,760	93,180	16,840	6,635	10,205
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	47,550	20,660	26,885	805	320	485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	430,130	204,745	225,380	20,450	9,130	11,325
Bachelor's degree	248,180	115,200	132,985	11,495	4,740	6,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40,235	18,395	21,840	970	400	570
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	11,910	5,425	6,485	1,135	575	555
Master's degree	109,920	54,580	55,340	4,875	2,200	2,680
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	19,885	11,150	8,725	1,980	1,215	765
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	97,375	45,830	51,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	592,575	287,695	304,880	40,240	20,240	20,000
Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	3,860	1,040	2,825
13. Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	3,860	1,040	2,825
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	65,705	31,355	34,350	2,080	835	1,245
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	8,345	6,205	2,140	335	275	60
50. Visual and performing arts	57,365	25,145	32,220	1,745	565	1,185
Humanities	77,355	30,055	47,300	3,995	1,645	2,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15,000	3,490	11,510	320	90	230
23. English language and literature/letters	8,220	2,515	5,700	1,170	320	855
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	27,880	11,405	16,475	720	310	415
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	285	105	185	45	20	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,830	2,990	1,840	310	150	160
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,430	1,705	725	355	200	155
54. History	7,040	3,975	3,060	875	520	360
55. French language and literature/letters	11,675	3,875	7,805	200	30	170
Social and behavioural sciences and law	141,250	52,575	88,675	8,125	2,840	5,285
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,010	530	1,480	155	40	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20,935	7,630	13,305	590	220	370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	17,860	1,995	15,865	1,380	145	1,235
22. Legal professions and studies	25,305	10,650	14,655	1,130	435	700
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,105	835	2,275	555	130	430
42. Psychology	18,865	4,905	13,955	1,605	435	1,170
45. Social sciences	53,170	26,025	27,145	2,705	1,435	1,265
Business, management and public administration	228,555	98,790	129,760	9,320	3,500	5,825
30.16 Accounting and computer science	245	95	145	15	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10,680	2,520	8,165	1,235	285	950
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	217,625	96,175	121,455	8,075	3,205	4,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	51,035	27,060	23,975	3,140	1,685	1,460
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20,305	8,320	11,980	1,615	670	945
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	9,495	5,530	3,970	315	145	170
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,380	2,310	2,065	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	15,330	10,085	5,240	1,095	815	285
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,525	805	720	85	40	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	52,280	36,525	15,760	2,220	1,435	785
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	41,680	31,280	10,405	1,590	1,110	480
25. Library science	3,625	755	2,870	150	30	120
27. Mathematics and statistics	6,135	3,855	2,275	450	275	175
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	840	630	205	25	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	161,710	137,995	23,710	8,550	7,785	770
04. Architecture and related services	11,440	6,565	4,875	310	205	105
14. Engineering	66,425	52,940	13,490	2,760	2,280	480
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,465	21,825	2,635	1,960	1,855	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,655	21,670	985	1,745	1,725	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	23,180	22,285	890	1,280	1,255	20
48. Precision production	13,525	12,700	820	495	460	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,600	5,025	4,570	655	390	265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,105	3,180	2,920	340	190	150
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,500	1,845	1,650	320	200	115
Health and related fields	113,455	28,650	84,800	11,265	2,375	8,890
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,710	3,425	3,285	800	395	400
51. Health professions and related programs	101,665	22,475	79,185	9,920	1,650	8,275
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,085	2,755	2,335	545	325	220
Personal, protective and transportation services	44,270	23,130	21,140	3,900	2,070	1,830
12. Personal and culinary services	28,675	10,020	18,660	2,025	625	1,395
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	0	175	155	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	170	0	145	140	10
43. Security and protective services	7,455	5,825	1,630	1,250	860	385
49. Transportation and materials moving	7,905	7,060	845	315	285	30
Other	145	55	90	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	145	55	90	15	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,067,000	528,725	538,280	60,745	28,845	31,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	291,685	152,855	138,830	19,250	10,445	8,805
Education	37,035	8,115	28,920	2,515	685	1,830
13. Education	37,030	8,110	28,920	2,515	690	1,830
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	52,420	25,525	26,900	1,505	565	940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	6,460	4,740	1,720	240	200	45
50. Visual and performing arts	45,955	20,785	25,175	1,270	370	895
Humanities	53,455	20,955	32,500	2,530	1,085	1,445
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	11,875	2,820	9,050	200	55	145
23. English language and literature/letters	6,265	1,920	4,340	685	180	505
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	16,240	7,070	9,170	455	205	240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	190	70	120	20	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	3,530	2,200	1,330	215	120	95
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,565	1,100	460	230	140	90
54. History	5,260	3,050	2,210	615	365	245
55. French language and literature/letters	8,535	2,715	5,820	115	15	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	110,575	40,835	69,740	6,265	2,085	4,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,665	445	1,220	120	40	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	17,580	6,520	11,055	470	195	280
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	14,035	1,380	12,655	1,060	100	960
22. Legal professions and studies	20,640	8,225	12,415	910	295	615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,215	615	1,600	440	95	345
42. Psychology	14,185	3,610	10,570	1,235	325	915
45. Social sciences	40,250	20,035	20,210	2,035	1,045	985
Business, management and public administration	184,055	79,015	105,045	6,910	2,610	4,300
30.16 Accounting and computer science	205	90	120	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,555	2,030	6,525	930	220	715
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	175,300	76,900	98,400	5,965	2,385	3,575
Physical and life sciences and technologies	34,915	17,965	16,955	2,245	1,075	1,170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	16,520	6,645	9,875	1,235	475	765
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,635	2,710	1,925	235	100	135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,090	615	475	20	10	15
40. Physical sciences	11,490	7,355	4,135	710	480	225
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,180	635	550	45	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	45,775	32,340	13,435	1,740	1,145	590
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	37,730	28,385	9,345	1,355	940	410
25. Library science	2,765	645	2,120	80	15	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,625	2,845	1,780	275	170	105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	655	460	195	25	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	127,855	107,035	20,820	5,985	5,330	650
04. Architecture and related services	9,630	5,365	4,260	235	155	80
14. Engineering	56,565	44,315	12,255	1,995	1,585	415
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	18,385	16,350	2,040	1,460	1,365	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	20	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	16,340	15,500	845	1,160	1,145	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	17,245	16,530	715	785	770	15
48. Precision production	9,655	8,970	685	335	310	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,060	4,150	3,910	490	275	220
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,045	2,570	2,475	230	120	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,020	1,585	1,430	260	150	105
Health and related fields	86,710	21,765	64,945	8,265	1,880	6,390
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,535	2,815	2,715	560	315	240
51. Health professions and related programs	77,255	17,060	60,195	7,280	1,330	5,950
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	3,920	1,885	2,035	430	230	200
Personal, protective and transportation services	34,345	18,150	16,195	3,045	1,665	1,380
12. Personal and culinary services	21,990	7,735	14,255	1,485	480	1,005
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	25	10	145	135	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	120	0	120	115	10
43. Security and protective services	5,770	4,515	1,255	1,040	715	325
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,435	5,765	670	250	225	25
Other	120	35	90	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	125	35	90	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	97,375	45,830	51,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	592,575	287,690	304,880	40,240	20,240	20,000
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	998,410	483,035	515,370	57,135	25,595	31,545
Location of study inside Canada	766,825	365,725	401,100	50,310	22,205	28,105
Same as province or territory of residence	730,595	346,900	383,695	43,960	19,340	24,620
Different than province or territory of residence	36,225	18,820	17,410	6,345	2,860	3,480
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	231,585	117,315	114,270	6,825	3,385	3,440
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	16,020	9,365	6,655	1,680	900	780
Philippines	10,640	3,035	7,605	310	65	245
India	5,395	2,935	2,465	400	195	205
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,135	4,090	3,045	1,200	710	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	12,015	5,430	6,585	410	220	195
France	39,955	22,250	17,705	120	70	55
Other	140,420	70,205	70,215	2,710	1,240	1,470
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,067,000	528,720	538,280	60,750	28,845	31,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	291,685	152,855	138,835	19,250	10,445	8,805
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	775,310	375,870	399,440	41,500	18,400	23,100
Location of study inside Canada	584,410	280,785	303,620	36,965	16,270	20,690
Same as province or territory of residence	556,135	266,180	289,960	32,430	14,290	18,140
Different than province or territory of residence	28,270	14,605	13,660	4,540	1,985	2,550
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	190,905	95,085	95,825	4,530	2,125	2,405
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,570	6,575	4,990	1,065	515	550
Philippines	9,045	2,505	6,540	225	45	185
India	3,905	1,980	1,925	280	130	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,800	2,760	2,045	540	325	215
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,835	4,830	6,005	355	190	170
France	34,215	18,870	15,340	75	45	30
Other	116,535	57,560	58,975	1,995	880	1,115
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	97,375	45,835	51,545
In the labour force	1,019,360	529,940	489,425	60,635	30,045	30,595
Employed	927,720	480,600	447,115	55,745	27,535	28,215
Unemployed	91,645	49,335	42,310	4,885	2,505	2,380
Not in the labour force	571,625	240,795	330,835	36,740	15,790	20,955
Participation rate	64.1	68.8	59.7	62.3	65.6	59.4
Employment rate	58.3	62.4	54.5	57.2	60.1	54.7
Unemployment rate	9.0	9.3	8.6	8.1	8.3	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	97,380	45,830	51,545
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	553,110	233,515	319,595	34,035	14,470	19,565
Worked	1,037,875	537,220	500,660	63,340	31,355	31,985
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	466,195	258,815	207,380	31,655	16,880	14,770
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	571,675	278,400	293,270	31,685	14,475	17,210
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	42.1	41.2	42.6	42.9	42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,019,360	529,935	489,420	60,635	30,045	30,595
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,225	18,855	18,375	1,585	800	780
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,085	471,050	59,055	29,240	29,810
Employee	861,390	435,915	425,475	53,655	26,120	27,535
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	120,740	75,170	45,575	5,400	3,120	2,280
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	60,635	30,045	30,595
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,375	1,585	805	780
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,080	471,050	59,055	29,240	29,810
0 Management occupations	102,460	62,870	39,590	5,450	3,365	2,090
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	174,400	64,685	109,715	8,010	2,270	5,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	86,460	67,345	19,110	3,380	2,725	655
3 Health occupations	66,460	17,440	49,020	6,155	1,630	4,525
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	128,005	41,290	86,720	11,585	5,185	6,400
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	56,345	28,500	27,845	1,850	805	1,045
6 Sales and service occupations	244,935	124,900	120,040	15,530	6,780	8,745
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	78,995	74,080	4,915	5,375	5,115	255
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,615	3,825	790	665	525	140
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	39,460	26,150	13,310	1,055	845	210
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	60,640	30,045	30,595
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,380	1,585	805	780
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	982,130	511,085	471,050	59,050	29,235	29,815
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,495	1,570	930	240	145	95
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,065	790	280	95	90	10
22 Utilities	4,680	2,860	1,825	295	230	65
23 Construction	31,500	27,345	4,155	3,065	2,770	295
31-33 Manufacturing	87,555	59,285	28,265	2,180	1,655	525
41 Wholesale trade	44,740	27,130	17,610	990	720	275
44-45 Retail trade	107,155	52,620	54,535	6,815	3,250	3,565
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	44,395	33,130	11,265	1,385	1,095	290
51 Information and cultural industries	43,110	25,720	17,390	925	510	415
52 Finance and insurance	49,540	24,125	25,415	1,710	665	1,045
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	20,385	12,020	8,365	1,110	615	500
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	107,075	62,855	44,220	2,930	1,570	1,360
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,525	630	900	25	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	52,300	31,480	20,815	2,765	1,625	1,140
61 Educational services	85,270	31,335	53,935	8,175	3,355	4,820
62 Health care and social assistance	118,530	28,480	90,055	9,705	2,300	7,405
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	26,285	13,675	12,605	1,400	675	725
72 Accommodation and food services	72,915	38,965	33,950	5,860	2,575	3,290
81 Other services (except public administration)	44,295	18,450	25,840	2,245	955	1,285
91 Public administration	37,320	18,620	18,700	7,135	4,440	2,700
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	927,715	480,605	447,115	55,745	27,535	28,210
Worked at home	65,840	34,655	31,185	3,365	1,605	1,760
Worked outside Canada	4,345	3,000	1,345	255	160	95
No fixed workplace address	74,690	51,335	23,355	4,965	3,495	1,480
Worked at usual place	782,840	391,615	391,225	47,165	22,280	24,885
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	782,845	391,615	391,230	47,160	22,275	24,885
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	575,810	278,865	296,940	42,385	19,610	22,775
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	134,040	69,050	64,995	755	375	375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	69,715	41,695	28,020	3,810	2,170	1,645
Commute to a different province or territory	3,275	2,005	1,265	210	125	85
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	857,530	442,945	414,580	52,130	25,770	26,360
Car, truck, van - as a driver	427,530	250,230	177,305	36,665	19,005	17,660
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	26,400	8,575	17,820	3,825	1,375	2,450
Public transit	295,860	128,960	166,895	4,605	1,855	2,750
Walked	69,410	31,975	37,440	5,080	2,415	2,665
Bicycle	30,645	18,895	11,745	1,325	815	515
Other method	7,695	4,310	3,380	630	305	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	857,530	442,945	414,580	52,125	25,770	26,360
Less than 15 minutes	130,495	64,645	65,850	20,500	9,790	10,710
15 to 29 minutes	287,415	153,305	134,115	23,185	11,575	11,610
30 to 44 minutes	244,380	130,560	113,820	5,635	2,850	2,785
45 to 59 minutes	107,170	52,160	55,010	1,310	680	630
60 minutes and over	88,065	42,275	45,790	1,495	875	625
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	857,530	442,945	414,585	52,130	25,770	26,360
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	43,455	30,780	12,675	2,055	1,330	730
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	120,205	69,870	50,335	8,095	4,810	3,285
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	237,660	111,655	126,000	15,510	7,900	7,610
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	209,795	98,520	111,275	12,640	5,330	7,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	119,630	58,555	61,070	6,060	2,605	3,455
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	126,790	73,560	53,225	7,770	3,795	3,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	65,060	32,105	32,950
Single responses	914,950	471,330	443,615	64,455	31,805	32,645
Official languages	901,375	464,545	436,830	64,195	31,665	32,530
English	292,300	156,175	136,130	63,505	31,455	32,045
French	609,070	308,365	300,705	690	210	485
Non-official languages	13,575	6,790	6,790	255	140	115
Aboriginal languages	50	15	40	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	10	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,530	6,780	6,755	250	135	115
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,140	690	450	10	10	0
Berber languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,120	690	430	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,000	625	375	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	120	65	60	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,305	650	660	15	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	175	75	105	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,130	575	560	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125	60	60	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	185	60	125	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	180	60	120	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	120	65	60	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	120	70	55	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,980	2,910	3,065	90	45	40
Albanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	110	60	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	885	400	485	0	0	0
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	870	390	480	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	145	60	85	0	0	0
Russian	565	270	290	10	0	0
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	35	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	755	300	455	20	0	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	15	0	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	175	65	110	15	0	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	545	230	320	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	310	160	150	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	925	545	380	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	435	275	165	0	0	10
Bengali	85	65	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	255	150	100	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	60	35	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	485	270	215	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	475	270	200	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,985	1,440	1,550	55	40	20
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	455	255	200	0	0	0
Portuguese	375	220	160	30	20	0
Romanian	230	105	120	0	0	0
Spanish	1,915	860	1,050	25	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	180	70	110	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	275	140	135	25	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	35	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	30	0	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,000	2,045	1,950	100	65	40
Chinese languages	4,000	2,050	1,950	105	65	35
Cantonese	1,615	785	835	30	20	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,155	1,160	1,000	75	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	160	75	85	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	10	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	80	35	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	0	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	0	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	160,020	84,100	75,925	605	300	305
English and French	144,525	76,125	68,400	390	200	190
English and non-official language	4,385	2,475	1,905	195	95	100
French and non-official language	3,725	1,770	1,960	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	7,385	3,720	3,660	20	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	65,060	32,105	32,950
None	585,490	298,310	287,175	60,940	30,090	30,845
English	289,290	152,320	136,975	615	220	390
French	159,505	83,705	75,800	2,915	1,485	1,430
Non-official language	27,455	14,470	12,985	545	295	250
Aboriginal	120	55	70	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	27,335	14,410	12,920	535	295	245
English and French	1,145	535	610	0	0	0
English and non-official language	7,690	3,670	4,020	10	0	0
French and non-official language	4,370	2,405	1,965	40	15	30
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,872,860	914,480	958,380	113,455	54,095	59,360
Non-movers	1,596,465	775,885	820,580	93,945	44,590	49,355
Movers	276,395	138,595	137,800	19,510	9,505	10,005
Non-migrants	192,940	96,765	96,170	12,130	5,900	6,225
Migrants	83,455	41,825	41,630	7,385	3,605	3,775
Internal migrants	43,805	21,870	21,935	6,240	3,030	3,215
Intraprovincial migrants	35,005	17,190	17,815	4,645	2,245	2,400
Interprovincial migrants	8,800	4,680	4,120	1,595	780	815
External migrants	39,650	19,960	19,695	1,140	585	555
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,785,390	869,675	915,715	108,940	51,695	57,245
Non-movers	1,013,590	485,800	527,790	60,260	28,685	31,575
Movers	771,800	383,875	387,925	48,685	23,005	25,675
Non-migrants	487,230	242,160	245,075	27,205	12,940	14,260
Migrants	284,570	141,715	142,850	21,480	10,065	11,415
Internal migrants	126,750	62,015	64,740	18,075	8,395	9,685
Intraprovincial migrants	105,505	51,380	54,120	13,740	6,260	7,480
Interprovincial migrants	21,250	10,630	10,615	4,340	2,130	2,210
External migrants	157,815	79,705	78,115	3,400	1,670	1,730