Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec and Markham--Thornhill [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montréal, TÉ Quebec [Census division]			Markham--Thornhill Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Markham--Thornhill [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,942,044	...	...	99,078	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,886,481	...	...	102,221	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.9	...	...	-3.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	939,112	...	...	29,331	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	870,373	...	...	28,268	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,889.8	...	...	2,365.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	499.26	...	...	41.89	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,942,045	944,490	997,560	99,080	48,890	50,190
0 to 14 years	304,470	155,320	149,155	14,875	7,765	7,110
0 to 4 years	109,740	56,060	53,680	4,765	2,440	2,320
5 to 9 years	104,385	53,250	51,130	5,025	2,645	2,380
10 to 14 years	90,350	46,010	44,340	5,080	2,670	2,405
15 to 64 years	1,313,915	653,520	660,395	68,105	33,295	34,815
15 to 19 years	97,835	49,365	48,465	6,230	3,240	2,985
20 to 24 years	139,720	69,190	70,530	7,215	3,805	3,410
25 to 29 years	153,505	75,655	77,850	7,585	3,920	3,665
30 to 34 years	152,195	74,675	77,520	6,410	3,195	3,220
35 to 39 years	147,480	73,440	74,040	5,355	2,480	2,870
40 to 44 years	128,970	65,105	63,860	5,775	2,620	3,155
45 to 49 years	125,505	63,790	61,715	6,575	3,065	3,510
50 to 54 years	131,865	67,065	64,800	7,940	3,705	4,240
55 to 59 years	127,010	62,680	64,330	7,610	3,685	3,925
60 to 64 years	109,825	52,545	57,285	7,420	3,575	3,840
65 years and over	323,660	135,650	188,010	16,095	7,835	8,265
65 to 69 years	95,180	44,325	50,855	6,335	3,130	3,205
70 to 74 years	72,390	31,985	40,410	3,970	1,965	2,005
75 to 79 years	57,290	24,010	33,275	2,795	1,380	1,415
80 to 84 years	46,700	18,670	28,030	1,685	800	890
85 years and over	52,100	16,660	35,445	1,310	560	750
85 to 89 years	32,310	11,365	20,945	935	420	510
90 to 94 years	15,195	4,360	10,835	295	110	185
95 to 99 years	3,950	830	3,120	75	20	55
100 years and over	650	100	540	15	5	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.4	15.0	15.0	15.9	14.2
15 to 64 years	67.7	69.2	66.2	68.7	68.1	69.4
65 years and over	16.7	14.4	18.8	16.2	16.0	16.5
85 years and over	2.7	1.8	3.6	1.3	1.1	1.5
Average age of the population	40.6	39.4	41.8	41.0	40.3	41.8
Median age of the population	39.1	38.2	40.1	41.7	40.1	43.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	870,375	...	...	28,270	...	...
Single-detached house	99,485	...	...	18,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	126,600	...	...	2,030	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	643,860	...	...	8,000	...	...
Semi-detached house	32,185	...	...	1,010	...	...
Row house	33,500	...	...	1,875	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	108,890	...	...	4,450	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	465,920	...	...	665	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,370	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	425	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	870,370	...	...	28,270	...	...
1 person	342,510	...	...	2,745	...	...
2 persons	259,295	...	...	6,760	...	...
3 persons	118,645	...	...	5,720	...	...
4 persons	97,490	...	...	6,240	...	...
5 or more persons	52,435	...	...	6,790	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,895,000	...	...	99,055	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	3.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,637,575	789,170	848,405	84,205	41,125	43,080
Married or living common law	799,705	402,505	397,195	50,675	25,300	25,375
Married	579,130	290,175	288,960	48,645	24,285	24,365
Living common law	220,575	112,335	108,240	2,025	1,015	1,010
Not married and not living common law	837,870	386,665	451,205	33,530	15,820	17,705
Never married	585,780	308,260	277,520	24,490	13,155	11,335
Separated	33,630	14,010	19,620	1,425	550	875
Divorced	127,000	46,890	80,110	3,935	1,480	2,455
Widowed	91,460	17,505	73,960	3,680	640	3,035
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	485,285	...	...	28,580	...	...
2 persons	241,425	...	...	10,725	...	...
3 persons	109,090	...	...	7,470	...	...
4 persons	93,220	...	...	7,500	...	...
5 or more persons	41,555	...	...	2,880	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	485,285	...	...	28,580	...	...
Total couple families	385,585	...	...	24,325	...	...
Married couples	275,400	...	...	23,310	...	...
Common-law couples	110,185	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	99,700	...	...	4,250	...	...
Female parent	81,190	...	...	3,395	...	...
Male parent	18,505	...	...	855	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	385,585	...	...	24,325	...	...
Couples without children	178,105	...	...	8,270	...	...
Couples with children	207,475	...	...	16,060	...	...
1 child	82,305	...	...	6,095	...	...
2 children	85,985	...	...	7,165	...	...
3 or more children	39,185	...	...	2,805	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	99,700	...	...	4,250	...	...
1 child	63,310	...	...	2,465	...	...
2 children	26,780	...	...	1,380	...	...
3 or more children	9,610	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	488,715	238,040	250,675	10,045	4,350	5,695
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	870,375	...	...	28,270	...	...
One-census-family households	469,260	...	...	21,535	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	172,615	...	...	5,550	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	296,640	...	...	15,985	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,855	...	...	3,335	...	...
Non-census-family households	393,260	...	...	3,395	...	...
One-person households	342,505	...	...	2,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	50,750	...	...	645	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	99,070	48,885	50,185
English only	220,425	109,555	110,870	80,565	40,750	39,820
French only	517,445	230,460	286,990	30	10	15
English and French	1,131,680	575,450	556,225	4,845	2,135	2,715
Neither English nor French	45,210	17,800	27,405	13,625	5,985	7,640
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,914,755	933,260	981,500	99,070	48,880	50,185
English	543,485	270,085	273,400	84,280	42,365	41,910
French	1,164,335	562,200	602,135	445	205	240
English and French	163,025	83,800	79,230	910	415	500
Neither English nor French	43,910	17,175	26,735	13,435	5,900	7,535
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	625,000	311,985	313,015	905	410	490
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	32.6	33.4	31.9	0.9	0.8	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,914,760	933,265	981,495	99,065	48,885	50,185
Single responses	1,823,085	887,650	935,430	94,685	46,735	47,950
Official languages	1,195,590	584,190	611,405	30,370	15,585	14,785
English	307,080	153,045	154,040	30,010	15,425	14,585
French	888,515	431,145	457,365	360	165	195
Non-official languages	627,490	303,465	324,025	64,315	31,150	33,165
Aboriginal languages	580	205	380	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	310	120	190	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	275	100	175	0	0	0
Atikamekw	25	5	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	40	10	30	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	50	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	50	85	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	210	60	150	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	170	45	130	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	626,905	303,255	323,655	64,315	31,150	33,165
Afro-Asiatic languages	122,040	64,460	57,575	885	450	435
Berber languages	13,915	7,405	6,515	0	0	0
Kabyle	8,560	4,560	3,995	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5,360	2,840	2,515	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	695	330	360	60	25	35
Bilen	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	5	5	0
Somali	660	310	355	55	25	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	107,255	56,630	50,625	830	425	405
Amharic	585	275	310	10	5	5
Arabic	102,805	54,340	48,465	645	325	315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	25	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	3,435	1,800	1,635	145	75	70
Maltese	10	5	5	15	5	5
Tigrigna	305	145	160	10	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,425	11,465	12,960	400	180	220
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,980	2,315	2,660	20	10	10
Vietnamese	19,435	9,145	10,290	380	175	210
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	17,455	6,340	11,115	1,785	720	1,065
Bikol	100	35	65	5	5	0
Cebuano	650	230	425	55	15	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	370	120	255	20	5	15
Ilocano	1,910	695	1,210	75	30	40
Malagasy	445	200	250	0	0	0
Malay	455	185	270	75	40	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	180	80	95	10	5	10
Pangasinan	80	35	45	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	12,980	4,650	8,330	1,530	615	915
Waray-Waray	40	5	35	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	240	100	140	10	5	5
Creole languages	36,850	16,270	20,580	50	30	20
Haitian Creole	1,320	630	685	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35,015	15,370	19,650	40	20	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	11,900	5,990	5,915	8,495	4,090	4,400
Kannada	200	105	95	35	20	20
Malayalam	335	185	150	235	115	120
Tamil	10,860	5,395	5,470	8,125	3,915	4,205
Telugu	495	300	190	90	40	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	328,955	158,575	170,380	16,865	8,295	8,575
Albanian	1,735	880	855	35	15	15
Armenian	7,455	3,530	3,925	440	210	230
Balto-Slavic languages	41,965	18,705	23,260	1,075	505	575
Baltic languages	570	200	365	15	5	10
Latvian	200	75	125	5	0	5
Lithuanian	370	125	240	10	5	5
Slavic languages	41,395	18,505	22,895	1,060	500	565
Belarusan	50	30	20	5	0	0
Bosnian	290	140	150	10	5	0
Bulgarian	4,300	2,060	2,245	45	25	20
Croatian	1,195	590	605	25	10	15
Czech	830	380	445	20	10	10
Macedonian	100	50	55	255	115	140
Polish	8,875	3,815	5,060	150	70	80
Russian	18,990	8,425	10,565	360	160	200
Serbian	1,490	725	765	100	55	50
Serbo-Croatian	480	215	265	20	10	10
Slovak	640	265	380	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	405	185	225	10	5	5
Ukrainian	3,680	1,590	2,085	45	20	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	15	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,160	7,225	7,935	315	155	165
Afrikaans	70	35	35	10	5	5
Danish	205	90	115	10	10	0
Dutch	1,175	590	585	30	10	20
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	6,075	2,695	3,380	145	75	70
Icelandic	55	25	25	0	0	0
Norwegian	115	60	50	0	0	5
Swedish	335	150	185	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	140	50	95	0	0	0
Yiddish	6,925	3,495	3,430	110	50	60
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Greek	20,075	9,905	10,180	630	310	325
Indo-Iranian languages	52,615	27,185	25,430	12,400	6,120	6,285
Indo-Aryan languages	34,700	18,190	16,515	9,830	4,860	4,970
Bengali	9,620	4,915	4,710	225	110	115
Gujarati	5,120	2,515	2,600	2,230	1,085	1,145
Hindi	2,320	1,265	1,060	1,010	485	520
Kashmiri	15	15	0	5	5	5
Konkani	85	50	35	50	20	30
Marathi	195	120	80	75	40	35
Nepali	160	85	80	15	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	25	20	10	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,930	4,950	3,980	2,450	1,225	1,225
Sindhi	260	125	135	260	130	130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	445	210	235	105	45	60
Urdu	7,520	3,925	3,595	3,410	1,705	1,700
Iranian languages	17,675	8,860	8,815	2,520	1,230	1,285
Kurdish	580	305	275	25	10	10
Pashto	905	480	425	210	100	110
Persian (Farsi)	16,185	8,070	8,110	2,285	1,120	1,165
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	50	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages	189,890	91,115	98,770	1,965	980	985
Catalan	215	105	110	5	5	0
Italian	74,490	35,605	38,880	815	415	405
Portuguese	18,525	8,890	9,640	185	85	100
Romanian	18,370	8,715	9,650	425	220	210
Spanish	78,220	37,760	40,460	525	255	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	5
Japanese	1,705	545	1,165	130	60	75
Kartvelian languages	140	70	75	15	10	5
Georgian	140	65	75	15	5	5
Korean	4,155	1,865	2,290	990	470	520
Mongolic languages	155	65	90	5	0	0
Mongolian	155	65	90	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	13,995	7,115	6,880	120	55	65
Akan (Twi)	790	390	400	30	15	15
Bamanankan	695	395	305	0	0	0
Edo	60	35	20	5	0	0
Ewe	330	180	145	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	1,185	615	570	0	0	0
Ga	55	25	30	5	5	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	80	45	35	10	5	5
Lingala	1,520	695	825	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,185	570	620	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,025	460	565	5	0	5
Shona	55	30	25	5	0	0
Swahili	895	425	470	35	15	20
Wolof	1,720	935	785	0	0	0
Yoruba	165	95	65	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,220	2,195	2,025	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	120	70	50	5	0	0
Dinka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	5	0	0
Sign languages	415	220	195	15	10	10
American Sign Language	35	20	15	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	185	90	95	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	110	85	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,755	24,555	28,200	34,130	16,585	17,550
Chinese languages	52,615	24,480	28,130	34,110	16,570	17,535
Cantonese	15,850	7,470	8,385	19,365	9,300	10,065
Hakka	300	130	165	1,170	560	610
Mandarin	30,720	14,205	16,515	11,920	5,905	6,015
Min Dong	20	10	10	155	70	80
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,400	1,100	1,300	865	435	425
Wu (Shanghainese)	750	325	425	195	85	110
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,505	1,200	1,305	440	210	230
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	140	75	70	25	10	10
Burmese	45	15	30	15	10	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	20	15	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,845	830	1,020	50	20	25
Lao	1,495	740	755	25	15	10
Thai	350	90	260	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,555	2,835	2,720	190	95	95
Azerbaijani	205	115	90	15	15	5
Turkish	4,935	2,520	2,410	165	80	85
Uyghur	140	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	60	60	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	65	85	10	0	5
Uralic languages	4,020	1,775	2,245	170	75	90
Estonian	150	60	90	10	5	10
Finnish	220	70	150	15	5	5
Hungarian	3,650	1,650	2,005	145	65	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	395	210	180	5	5	5
Multiple responses	91,675	45,610	46,070	4,385	2,150	2,235
English and French	25,185	12,820	12,370	140	65	80
English and non-official language	18,760	9,105	9,655	4,065	2,005	2,065
French and non-official language	37,330	18,385	18,945	70	35	35
English, French and non-official language	10,410	5,305	5,100	105	50	55
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	99,070	48,880	50,185
Single responses	1,740,120	848,190	891,920	86,795	42,790	44,005
Official languages	1,390,200	681,120	709,085	41,530	20,945	20,585
English	437,070	216,650	220,420	41,375	20,875	20,500
French	953,130	464,465	488,665	155	70	85
Non-official languages	349,915	167,075	182,835	45,270	21,850	23,425
Aboriginal languages	230	100	130	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	135	60	75	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	130	60	70	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	5	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	25	45	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	60	20	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	349,685	166,975	182,705	45,270	21,845	23,425
Afro-Asiatic languages	58,305	29,780	28,525	400	190	210
Berber languages	5,315	2,790	2,525	0	0	0
Kabyle	3,640	1,920	1,720	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,675	875	800	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	335	145	195	30	15	20
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	325	135	185	30	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,600	26,815	25,780	375	185	195
Amharic	290	130	155	10	5	5
Arabic	50,575	25,800	24,770	315	155	160
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,500	775	730	40	20	20
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	180	85	95	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,930	8,340	9,585	155	70	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,120	1,425	1,695	15	5	5
Vietnamese	14,805	6,915	7,890	145	65	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,615	3,420	5,190	695	305	390
Bikol	10	5	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	210	90	115	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	50	65	10	0	5
Ilocano	695	285	410	20	10	15
Malagasy	135	70	65	0	0	0
Malay	130	70	65	15	10	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,195	2,795	4,400	640	270	365
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	14,360	6,180	8,180	25	15	10
Haitian Creole	570	260	305	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	13,580	5,825	7,755	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	210	95	115	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	9,265	4,605	4,665	5,905	2,820	3,085
Kannada	120	70	55	15	5	10
Malayalam	155	75	80	105	50	55
Tamil	8,700	4,290	4,415	5,740	2,740	3,000
Telugu	280	165	115	45	20	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185,570	88,155	97,420	9,465	4,565	4,900
Albanian	990	485	505	15	5	5
Armenian	5,185	2,375	2,810	280	140	135
Balto-Slavic languages	25,165	11,655	13,510	510	250	265
Baltic languages	135	55	85	5	0	5
Latvian	55	30	30	5	0	0
Lithuanian	80	30	55	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25,025	11,605	13,430	505	245	260
Belarusan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	165	75	90	0	0	5
Bulgarian	3,115	1,500	1,610	10	5	5
Croatian	520	240	280	10	5	5
Czech	245	115	135	5	0	0
Macedonian	60	30	30	130	60	70
Polish	3,985	1,770	2,210	55	25	25
Russian	13,830	6,450	7,385	200	100	105
Serbian	870	430	445	60	35	30
Serbo-Croatian	200	90	110	5	0	0
Slovak	135	65	75	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	130	55	80	5	0	0
Ukrainian	1,725	765	955	20	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,165	3,130	3,035	25	10	10
Afrikaans	10	5	5	5	0	5
Danish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dutch	190	90	95	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,075	485	595	15	10	5
Icelandic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Swedish	75	35	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	4,730	2,475	2,250	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	10,425	4,915	5,515	280	140	145
Indo-Iranian languages	37,260	18,705	18,555	7,515	3,635	3,880
Indo-Aryan languages	24,025	12,260	11,765	5,760	2,790	2,970
Bengali	7,295	3,620	3,670	135	65	70
Gujarati	3,290	1,600	1,685	1,320	630	685
Hindi	1,160	600	560	560	275	285
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	10	0	5
Marathi	65	35	30	30	15	15
Nepali	105	50	55	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,380	3,460	2,925	1,470	700	770
Sindhi	95	45	50	110	55	60
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	250	120	125	35	10	20
Urdu	5,350	2,715	2,635	2,085	1,025	1,060
Iranian languages	13,120	6,385	6,740	1,735	835	895
Kurdish	300	150	145	10	5	5
Pashto	675	335	335	120	55	65
Persian (Farsi)	12,150	5,900	6,255	1,600	780	825
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	100,365	46,870	53,495	840	385	455
Catalan	85	40	45	0	0	0
Italian	27,910	12,205	15,705	315	125	190
Portuguese	9,655	4,555	5,100	55	25	30
Romanian	12,610	6,115	6,500	215	110	105
Spanish	50,085	23,950	26,140	260	120	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	735	310	430	70	35	35
Kartvelian languages	65	35	30	5	0	5
Georgian	60	30	35	5	0	5
Korean	2,950	1,355	1,595	720	335	385
Mongolic languages	125	60	65	5	5	0
Mongolian	120	60	65	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,535	1,725	1,805	40	15	25
Akan (Twi)	370	180	190	10	5	5
Bamanankan	180	100	80	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	75	30	45	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	355	175	180	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	375	155	220	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	360	170	195	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	270	115	155	5	0	5
Shona	20	10	10	5	5	5
Swahili	275	145	130	15	5	10
Wolof	535	300	240	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	645	325	320	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	5	5	0
Sign languages	585	345	245	30	15	15
American Sign Language	45	20	25	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	245	130	125	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	290	195	95	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	41,620	19,770	21,845	27,590	13,400	14,190
Chinese languages	41,560	19,745	21,820	27,575	13,395	14,180
Cantonese	11,620	5,465	6,160	15,655	7,475	8,175
Hakka	105	50	55	570	265	310
Mandarin	26,080	12,475	13,605	10,540	5,280	5,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	45	15	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,410	645	770	355	175	180
Wu (Shanghainese)	580	265	315	105	50	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,730	830	905	300	145	155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	30	20	10	5
Burmese	20	10	10	10	10	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	930	455	475	20	10	5
Lao	810	405	405	15	10	10
Thai	120	50	75	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	3,620	1,800	1,820	100	45	60
Azerbaijani	65	35	35	5	5	5
Turkish	3,315	1,645	1,665	90	35	50
Uyghur	100	55	45	0	0	0
Uzbek	90	45	50	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	5	0	5
Uralic languages	1,335	565	775	35	15	20
Estonian	25	10	15	5	5	5
Finnish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,280	535	735	30	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	95	55	35	5	0	0
Multiple responses	174,640	85,065	89,575	12,270	6,095	6,180
English and French	34,135	17,340	16,800	105	50	55
English and non-official language	38,285	18,350	19,930	11,935	5,930	6,005
French and non-official language	77,415	36,940	40,475	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language	24,805	12,435	12,365	195	100	100
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	99,070	48,880	50,185
None	1,358,395	658,445	699,950	68,280	33,660	34,620
English	164,875	83,085	81,790	15,155	7,625	7,525
French	156,830	77,375	79,450	375	160	210
Non-official language	183,265	88,830	94,430	14,730	7,190	7,535
Aboriginal	280	100	180	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	182,980	88,730	94,250	14,730	7,195	7,535
English and French	21,910	11,010	10,900	70	25	45
English and non-official language	13,995	6,950	7,045	365	175	190
French and non-official language	14,580	7,085	7,495	90	40	45
English, French and non-official language	905	470	435	5	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,591,005	770,805	820,205	84,185	41,120	43,070
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,425	741,020	786,410	79,630	38,905	40,725
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,198	31,716	27,061	23,959	25,951	22,340
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,625	741,070	786,560	79,640	38,905	40,735
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,873	28,718	25,306	22,861	24,573	21,476
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,319,250	651,485	667,770	68,965	34,740	34,230
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,843	31,722	24,323	24,084	27,012	21,776
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,220,350	562,060	658,295	60,985	28,240	32,740
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,964	2,979	7,393	1,836	1,149	3,553
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,076,775	552,940	523,830	56,565	29,245	27,330
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,102	31,811	26,411	26,357	28,968	24,247
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,590,985	770,725	820,255	84,055	41,100	42,955
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,526,955	740,630	786,320	79,650	38,995	40,650
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,670	50,317	37,410	38,049	42,571	33,710
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,527,150	740,680	786,470	79,675	39,000	40,675
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,155	39,256	31,292	32,170	35,271	29,196
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,318,335	651,120	667,220	68,990	34,925	34,075
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,430	51,690	35,370	38,552	43,364	33,622
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,220,065	561,415	658,650	61,285	28,560	32,720
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,727	6,430	8,832	6,047	5,105	6,869
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,076,765	553,085	523,680	56,435	29,335	27,100
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,754	49,167	35,982	39,192	43,577	34,444
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	84,050	41,100	42,955
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	451,850	249,200	202,655	23,620	13,200	10,425
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,182	50,049	44,352	47,937	50,455	45,533
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,105	69,189	53,395	60,247	65,590	53,484
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	90.2	80.3	88.2	91.6	83.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.1	73.0	64.1	73.1	76.8	68.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	9.8	19.7	11.8	8.4	16.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	84,185	41,115	43,070
Without total income	63,580	29,780	33,800	4,550	2,210	2,340
With total income	1,527,425	741,020	786,405	79,630	38,905	40,725
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.9	94.6	94.6	94.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	239,230	118,900	120,330	17,030	7,935	9,095
$10,000 to $19,999	304,770	130,870	173,895	18,130	8,335	9,795
$20,000 to $29,999	235,475	104,545	130,935	10,740	4,870	5,865
$30,000 to $39,999	186,815	89,430	97,390	7,860	3,670	4,190
$40,000 to $49,999	152,610	72,485	80,125	6,315	3,050	3,270
$50,000 to $59,999	107,705	52,510	55,195	4,580	2,355	2,225
$60,000 to $69,999	75,560	38,430	37,130	3,445	1,830	1,620
$70,000 to $79,999	57,765	30,275	27,490	2,620	1,390	1,230
$80,000 to $89,999	40,455	22,220	18,230	2,010	1,130	880
$90,000 to $99,999	27,515	16,235	11,280	1,730	950	780
$100,000 and over	99,530	65,125	34,410	5,165	3,400	1,770
$100,000 to $149,999	59,525	37,210	22,315	3,425	2,170	1,250
$150,000 and over	40,005	27,915	12,090	1,745	1,230	515
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,591,010	770,800	820,205	84,185	41,115	43,065
Without after-tax income	63,375	29,730	33,650	4,545	2,210	2,335
With after-tax income	1,527,630	741,070	786,560	79,640	38,910	40,730
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	94.6	94.6	94.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	244,915	120,610	124,305	17,220	8,010	9,215
$10,000 to $19,999	317,790	137,530	180,260	18,710	8,620	10,090
$20,000 to $29,999	280,350	127,895	152,455	12,090	5,520	6,570
$30,000 to $39,999	233,885	112,565	121,315	9,070	4,315	4,755
$40,000 to $49,999	161,415	77,850	83,565	6,680	3,315	3,370
$50,000 to $59,999	100,755	51,380	49,375	4,750	2,500	2,255
$60,000 to $69,999	64,225	34,415	29,810	3,310	1,780	1,530
$70,000 to $79,999	37,685	21,995	15,695	2,520	1,410	1,105
$80,000 and over	86,605	56,830	29,775	5,285	3,440	1,845
$80,000 to $89,999	23,470	14,370	9,100	1,695	1,005	685
$90,000 to $99,999	15,190	9,590	5,605	1,045	665	380
$100,000 and over	47,945	32,870	15,070	2,555	1,770	780
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	84,185	41,115	43,065
Without employment income	514,235	217,860	296,375	27,615	11,875	15,740
With employment income	1,076,770	552,940	523,830	56,570	29,240	27,325
Percentage with employment income	67.7	71.7	63.9	67.2	71.1	63.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	149,120	72,790	76,330	7,630	3,635	3,995
$5,000 to $9,999	93,250	43,420	49,830	5,830	2,790	3,040
$10,000 to $19,999	167,710	80,255	87,455	9,975	5,130	4,845
$20,000 to $29,999	139,770	68,060	71,710	7,175	3,375	3,800
$30,000 to $39,999	124,895	62,855	62,045	5,820	2,890	2,930
$40,000 to $49,999	100,740	50,140	50,605	4,690	2,385	2,305
$50,000 to $59,999	74,565	38,930	35,640	3,640	1,910	1,725
$60,000 to $69,999	55,000	29,590	25,405	2,710	1,460	1,245
$70,000 to $79,999	45,820	24,710	21,105	2,100	1,200	900
$80,000 and over	125,895	82,190	43,705	7,005	4,470	2,540
$80,000 to $89,999	30,005	17,920	12,080	1,625	935	685
$90,000 to $99,999	20,740	13,030	7,710	1,485	815	665
$100,000 and over	75,150	51,240	23,915	3,890	2,715	1,180
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	870,370	...	...	28,265	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,519	...	...	85,498	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,559	...	...	77,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	342,510	...	...	2,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,642	...	...	34,144	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,860	...	...	31,241	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	527,865	...	...	25,515	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,245	...	...	91,945	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,917	...	...	82,732	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	870,370	...	...	28,215	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,614	...	...	107,402	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,682	...	...	90,833	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	342,495	...	...	2,710	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,473	...	...	53,616	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,940	...	...	43,320	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	527,885	...	...	25,505	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,413	...	...	113,121	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,682	...	...	95,885	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	870,375	...	...	28,265	...	...
Under $5,000	24,465	...	...	375	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	21,890	...	...	295	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,235	...	...	420	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	53,475	...	...	690	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	50,070	...	...	685	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	44,750	...	...	935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	45,720	...	...	1,005	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	47,060	...	...	1,035	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	46,110	...	...	1,010	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	42,660	...	...	1,040	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	77,510	...	...	1,935	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	63,470	...	...	1,915	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,580	...	...	1,865	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	43,035	...	...	1,675	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35,265	...	...	1,560	...	...
$100,000 and over	184,085	...	...	11,835	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,300	...	...	3,380	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	39,105	...	...	2,465	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,015	...	...	3,025	...	...
$200,000 and over	42,665	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	870,370	...	...	28,265	...	...
Under $5,000	25,565	...	...	405	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	22,120	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,565	...	...	420	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	56,115	...	...	720	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	56,305	...	...	725	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	52,835	...	...	1,000	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	57,450	...	...	1,085	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	57,290	...	...	1,160	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	53,145	...	...	1,155	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	49,970	...	...	1,145	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	85,660	...	...	2,315	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	67,270	...	...	2,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,000	...	...	2,090	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	41,020	...	...	1,955	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,890	...	...	1,810	...	...
$100,000 and over	123,165	...	...	9,770	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	52,170	...	...	3,460	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	27,430	...	...	2,330	...	...
$150,000 and over	43,565	...	...	3,980	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	489,520	...	...	25,660	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,845	...	...	87,625	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,039	...	...	79,151	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	169,175	...	...	5,590	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,408	...	...	72,206	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,304	...	...	64,528	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	208,095	...	...	15,860	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,649	...	...	101,169	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,750	...	...	90,754	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	95,475	...	...	3,230	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,168	...	...	56,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,426	...	...	52,864	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	489,420	...	...	25,610	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,221	...	...	110,105	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,540	...	...	93,153	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	168,840	...	...	5,480	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,556	...	...	102,472	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,271	...	...	82,045	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	208,250	...	...	15,850	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,472	...	...	121,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,758	...	...	103,494	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	95,425	...	...	3,215	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,918	...	...	71,955	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,129	...	...	63,097	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	443,405	218,395	225,010	6,075	3,045	3,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,024	26,960	27,071	21,358	19,712	22,768
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,186	24,951	25,373	20,653	19,239	21,952
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	442,760	217,830	224,930	6,000	2,945	3,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,613	38,298	36,950	35,183	31,022	39,197
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,122	31,265	30,983	29,614	26,178	32,929
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,894,995	925,870	969,130	99,055	48,875	50,180
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,202,765	579,085	623,680	53,010	26,100	26,905
In the bottom decile	287,610	143,600	144,005	11,235	5,620	5,615
In the second decile	252,935	116,590	136,340	12,355	6,010	6,345
In the third decile	255,250	122,140	133,110	10,890	5,400	5,490
In the fourth decile	221,160	106,575	114,585	9,585	4,725	4,865
In the fifth decile	185,815	90,175	95,640	8,940	4,350	4,590
In the top half of the distribution	692,230	346,780	345,450	46,050	22,775	23,270
In the sixth decile	160,105	78,680	81,425	8,540	4,165	4,375
In the seventh decile	143,930	71,540	72,390	8,780	4,330	4,445
In the eighth decile	132,120	66,215	65,905	8,870	4,335	4,535
In the ninth decile	119,890	60,885	59,005	9,615	4,780	4,830
In the top decile	136,185	69,465	66,725	10,245	5,160	5,080
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,894,995	925,865	969,135	99,055	48,880	50,175
0 to 17 years	358,105	182,640	175,460	18,420	9,615	8,805
0 to 5 years	130,840	66,865	63,970	5,690	2,940	2,750
18 to 64 years	1,247,980	617,995	629,985	64,545	31,435	33,110
65 years and over	288,910	125,230	163,680	16,095	7,835	8,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	403,880	193,540	210,345	15,560	7,655	7,905
0 to 17 years	81,100	41,415	39,685	4,030	2,105	1,920
0 to 5 years	29,655	15,075	14,580	1,355	705	655
18 to 64 years	262,435	129,925	132,505	9,540	4,620	4,920
65 years and over	60,350	22,195	38,150	1,990	925	1,060
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.3	20.9	21.7	15.7	15.7	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	22.6	22.7	22.6	21.9	21.9	21.8
0 to 5 years (%)	22.7	22.5	22.8	23.8	24.0	23.8
18 to 64 years (%)	21.0	21.0	21.0	14.8	14.7	14.9
65 years and over (%)	20.9	17.7	23.3	12.4	11.8	12.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	339,685	166,970	172,710	13,490	6,730	6,755
0 to 17 years	61,200	31,295	29,910	3,335	1,760	1,575
0 to 5 years	22,345	11,355	10,985	1,170	615	555
18 to 64 years	236,690	120,520	116,175	8,920	4,420	4,500
65 years and over	41,790	15,160	26,630	1,230	555	675
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.9	18.0	17.8	13.6	13.8	13.5
0 to 17 years (%)	17.1	17.1	17.0	18.1	18.3	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.0	17.2	20.6	20.9	20.2
18 to 64 years (%)	19.0	19.5	18.4	13.8	14.1	13.6
65 years and over (%)	14.5	12.1	16.3	7.6	7.1	8.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,894,995	925,815	969,180	98,940	48,855	50,085
Official languages	1,850,005	908,350	941,655	85,345	42,985	42,355
English	1,342,265	680,010	662,255	85,320	42,980	42,340
French	1,631,820	799,640	832,180	4,755	2,080	2,675
Non-official languages	900,345	433,465	466,885	76,150	37,225	38,920
Aboriginal languages	755	340	415	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	330	185	145	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	265	130	130	0	0	0
Atikamekw	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	70	40	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	120	45	75	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	30	20	10	0	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	20	10	0	10	0
Algonquin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	370	120	250	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	335	110	220	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	45	35	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	35	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	899,645	433,150	466,495	76,140	37,225	38,920
Afro-Asiatic languages	188,110	98,615	89,495	1,605	855	755
Berber languages	18,525	9,830	8,695	0	0	0
Kabyle	11,195	5,980	5,210	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	7,440	3,905	3,535	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,045	510	540	75	45	30
Bilen	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oromo	25	20	10	15	10	10
Somali	975	460	515	60	40	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	178,735	93,595	85,140	1,535	810	720
Amharic	820	405	415	15	10	10
Arabic	162,300	85,065	77,240	960	510	455
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	35	40	0	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	0	15	10	10
Hebrew	16,165	8,435	7,730	530	285	245
Maltese	10	10	0	15	10	0
Tigrigna	255	125	130	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	80	55	25	10	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	435	220	215	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30,725	14,715	16,010	620	230	385
Khmer (Cambodian)	6,335	3,050	3,285	10	0	0
Vietnamese	24,615	11,780	12,835	615	230	380
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25,320	9,560	15,760	2,345	935	1,400
Bikol	105	45	55	15	0	10
Cebuano	715	260	455	15	0	10
Fijian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	445	160	290	10	0	10
Ilocano	2,270	825	1,440	100	40	55
Malagasy	835	405	435	0	0	0
Malay	715	290	425	135	65	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	165	80	85	25	15	10
Pangasinan	50	15	30	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,770	8,440	14,335	2,200	865	1,325
Waray-Waray	40	10	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	150	175	25	15	15
Creole languages	70,350	31,455	38,895	170	90	85
Haitian Creole	2,895	1,370	1,525	15	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	66,340	29,580	36,765	100	55	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,485	705	780	55	35	25
Dravidian languages	14,890	7,650	7,240	10,930	5,380	5,545
Kannada	365	180	180	55	30	25
Malayalam	395	225	170	300	135	165
Tamil	13,650	6,960	6,695	10,515	5,200	5,315
Telugu	835	485	345	130	55	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	490,850	234,270	256,580	22,200	10,980	11,220
Albanian	2,065	1,045	1,025	35	20	15
Armenian	9,210	4,370	4,840	585	275	305
Balto-Slavic languages	53,575	24,605	28,970	1,270	590	680
Baltic languages	715	330	385	10	0	10
Latvian	240	110	135	10	0	0
Lithuanian	475	225	255	0	0	10
Slavic languages	52,990	24,340	28,645	1,260	590	675
Belarusan	190	80	110	0	0	0
Bosnian	330	150	180	10	15	0
Bulgarian	4,430	2,115	2,310	25	10	20
Croatian	1,795	855	940	90	45	50
Czech	1,275	575	700	20	10	15
Macedonian	140	55	80	340	150	190
Polish	11,085	4,910	6,170	195	75	115
Russian	30,185	14,095	16,090	475	225	250
Serbian	1,935	890	1,050	75	40	35
Serbo-Croatian	635	275	360	55	35	20
Slovak	850	395	450	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	570	270	305	0	0	0
Ukrainian	6,175	2,680	3,495	75	25	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	55	10	0	10
Celtic languages	280	175	105	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	85	55	30	0	0	0
Welsh	45	20	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	160	100	55	0	0	0
Germanic languages	34,400	16,995	17,405	810	415	395
Afrikaans	230	165	70	200	100	95
Danish	450	210	240	0	0	0
Dutch	2,350	1,225	1,120	70	40	30
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	21,045	10,415	10,630	360	180	180
Icelandic	95	65	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	300	135	165	10	10	0
Swedish	920	410	510	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	250	70	185	10	10	0
Yiddish	9,880	4,910	4,965	165	85	80
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	0	0	0
Greek	26,310	12,845	13,465	925	475	455
Indo-Iranian languages	64,655	33,330	31,320	16,210	8,020	8,195
Indo-Aryan languages	43,825	22,985	20,840	13,375	6,685	6,690
Bengali	11,090	5,680	5,410	360	165	185
Gujarati	6,565	3,235	3,330	2,555	1,220	1,335
Hindi	11,865	6,415	5,450	4,290	2,090	2,205
Kashmiri	35	30	10	0	0	0
Konkani	115	55	60	105	45	60
Marathi	375	195	180	150	85	65
Nepali	135	75	60	30	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,800	7,135	5,665	3,895	2,030	1,865
Sindhi	350	160	195	355	175	175
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	440	485	390	205	185
Urdu	11,255	5,930	5,315	5,230	2,650	2,580
Iranian languages	21,235	10,575	10,660	2,955	1,370	1,585
Kurdish	675	340	335	55	15	45
Pashto	1,140	615	525	200	110	90
Persian (Farsi)	19,650	9,770	9,880	2,715	1,265	1,455
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	450	260	190	85	40	45
Italic (Romance) languages	320,755	150,495	170,260	2,765	1,360	1,400
Catalan	550	330	220	0	0	0
Italian	114,505	54,380	60,120	1,155	550	605
Portuguese	27,360	13,775	13,585	220	105	120
Romanian	22,115	10,440	11,675	545	285	255
Spanish	176,745	81,465	95,285	970	465	500
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	230	145	85	10	10	0
Japanese	4,275	1,930	2,345	190	95	100
Kartvelian languages	190	90	100	10	10	0
Georgian	195	90	95	10	0	10
Korean	4,930	2,315	2,620	1,195	585	610
Mongolic languages	205	110	95	0	0	0
Mongolian	205	105	100	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	26,800	13,565	13,240	325	145	175
Akan (Twi)	1,350	710	640	55	30	25
Bamanankan	1,305	685	620	0	0	0
Edo	145	60	80	0	10	0
Ewe	730	490	240	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,090	1,115	980	0	0	0
Ga	170	100	75	0	0	0
Ganda	30	10	25	0	0	0
Igbo	180	115	60	15	0	15
Lingala	5,470	2,455	3,015	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,510	715	790	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,420	680	745	0	0	0
Shona	105	55	50	10	10	0
Swahili	2,985	1,500	1,490	165	65	95
Wolof	3,295	1,800	1,495	10	10	0
Yoruba	590	330	260	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,970	4,620	4,345	30	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	205	125	75	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	205	130	75	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,135	890	1,245	35	15	20
American Sign Language	300	125	180	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	1,160	435	730	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	760	370	390	30	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	61,480	28,975	32,505	38,060	18,630	19,435
Chinese languages	61,355	28,905	32,450	38,035	18,610	19,420
Cantonese	20,895	9,735	11,155	23,290	11,250	12,045
Hakka	385	170	210	1,435	660	780
Mandarin	40,720	18,965	21,755	17,540	8,580	8,965
Min Dong	15	10	10	75	15	60
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,990	1,310	1,675	855	385	470
Wu (Shanghainese)	925	420	505	140	70	65
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,410	1,665	1,745	470	245	230
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	75	35	45	15	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	95	65	55	30	30
Burmese	70	40	30	55	30	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	25	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	2,785	1,315	1,475	75	30	45
Lao	2,100	1,035	1,060	35	15	20
Thai	970	400	570	35	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages	8,200	4,105	4,100	380	195	185
Azerbaijani	400	220	175	35	20	15
Turkish	7,400	3,705	3,695	350	180	170
Uyghur	175	85	90	0	0	0
Uzbek	185	80	110	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	175	85	85	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,905	2,205	2,705	215	80	135
Estonian	105	45	60	10	0	10
Finnish	270	100	170	10	0	10
Hungarian	4,525	2,060	2,470	190	70	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,070	590	485	30	20	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	98,945	48,855	50,085
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,648,430	803,195	845,235	84,885	42,155	42,730
Canadian citizens aged under 18	322,920	164,560	158,370	17,105	8,925	8,175
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,325,505	638,635	686,870	67,785	33,225	34,555
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	246,565	122,620	123,945	14,055	6,700	7,355
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	98,945	48,855	50,085
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,187,260	582,140	605,120	33,355	17,410	15,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	644,680	310,250	334,430	63,625	30,380	33,245
Before 1981	141,755	66,725	75,035	11,710	5,705	6,005
1981 to 1990	74,335	36,560	37,775	10,645	5,215	5,430
1991 to 2000	108,760	51,330	57,430	18,790	9,020	9,775
2001 to 2010	181,195	87,585	93,610	16,290	7,655	8,635
2001 to 2005	74,840	36,150	38,695	9,000	4,120	4,880
2006 to 2010	106,360	51,435	54,920	7,295	3,540	3,755
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	138,635	68,055	70,585	6,190	2,785	3,405
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	63,060	33,425	29,630	1,965	1,065	895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	644,685	310,250	334,430	63,625	30,380	33,245
Under 5 years	58,110	28,910	29,200	3,955	2,005	1,955
5 to 14 years	97,545	48,375	49,175	7,940	4,155	3,785
15 to 24 years	128,855	58,300	70,560	14,595	6,555	8,040
25 to 44 years	314,350	153,930	160,420	28,440	13,805	14,635
45 years and over	45,815	20,740	25,075	8,695	3,860	4,830
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	644,685	310,250	334,435	63,630	30,380	33,245
Americas	140,935	64,340	76,600	5,535	2,585	2,950
Brazil	3,960	1,865	2,090	65	35	30
Colombia	9,135	4,295	4,835	80	45	35
El Salvador	6,965	3,470	3,500	10	0	0
Guyana	1,825	765	1,060	1,600	725	875
Haiti	50,160	21,900	28,255	15	0	10
Jamaica	3,555	1,525	2,035	1,520	660	860
Mexico	9,155	4,205	4,955	80	35	50
Peru	7,400	3,280	4,115	60	40	20
Trinidad and Tobago	2,895	1,305	1,595	670	330	340
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	12,335	6,325	6,005	615	300	315
Other places of birth in Americas	33,555	15,400	18,160	820	420	405
Europe	172,245	82,670	89,580	3,825	1,840	1,985
Bosnia and Herzegovina	735	370	365	40	30	10
Croatia	1,075	540	540	55	20	30
France	38,165	20,010	18,155	30	15	15
Germany	4,240	1,780	2,455	175	80	95
Greece	10,320	4,995	5,320	545	285	260
Hungary	2,270	1,025	1,240	135	50	85
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	490	270	220	35	15	20
Italy	39,105	18,405	20,700	670	325	345
Netherlands	915	490	420	40	30	15
Poland	6,930	2,955	3,975	145	45	95
Portugal	9,480	4,385	5,100	80	45	40
Romania	14,250	6,555	7,695	460	245	210
Russian Federation	7,480	3,245	4,235	215	110	110
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,040	465	575	40	20	20
Ukraine	5,750	2,490	3,260	90	30	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,105	3,680	3,420	635	275	360
Other places of birth in Europe	22,890	10,990	11,900	445	225	215
Africa	143,550	74,055	69,495	2,265	1,100	1,165
Algeria	40,140	20,915	19,220	0	0	0
Egypt	12,710	6,535	6,170	205	120	80
Ethiopia	735	370	370	20	10	10
Kenya	425	205	220	365	155	210
Morocco	37,365	19,155	18,205	40	20	20
Nigeria	910	495	415	85	45	40
Somalia	440	205	230	45	20	25
South Africa, Republic of	505	275	230	605	260	340
Other places of birth in Africa	50,335	25,885	24,450	905	470	435
Asia	187,130	88,725	98,400	51,925	24,820	27,105
Afghanistan	1,490	735	755	240	110	120
Bangladesh	6,865	3,440	3,425	235	115	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30,715	13,440	17,275	19,245	9,105	10,145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,800	1,335	1,460	6,135	3,005	3,125
India	13,340	6,920	6,425	6,970	3,405	3,565
IranCensus data footnote 61	14,160	6,970	7,190	2,005	915	1,090
Iraq	1,980	1,035	945	165	90	75
Japan	1,150	300	855	60	30	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,800	1,265	1,535	925	465	460
Lebanon	20,015	10,680	9,335	190	85	100
Pakistan	6,725	3,550	3,180	2,865	1,440	1,420
Philippines	20,535	7,730	12,805	2,145	860	1,285
Sri Lanka	8,315	4,135	4,180	6,995	3,375	3,625
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,080	5,050	5,025	95	60	35
Taiwan	1,660	675	985	445	215	230
Viet Nam	17,845	8,295	9,550	1,115	490	625
Other places of birth in Asia	26,650	13,175	13,470	2,095	1,055	1,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	825	460	360	70	25	40
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	138,635	68,050	70,585	6,190	2,780	3,400
Americas	29,030	13,815	15,215	370	185	185
Brazil	1,730	870	860	0	0	0
Colombia	3,180	1,535	1,645	10	0	10
Cuba	1,265	650	615	0	0	0
Haiti	11,775	5,370	6,405	15	0	10
Jamaica	125	90	35	65	30	35
Mexico	2,595	1,215	1,380	15	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,510	1,415	1,095	135	70	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,125	540	585	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	4,720	2,130	2,595	105	50	60
Europe	24,950	12,790	12,155	60	20	40
France	12,465	6,725	5,735	0	0	0
Germany	325	155	175	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	60	20	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	2,905	1,325	1,575	0	0	0
Romania	1,695	735	960	10	0	10
Russian Federation	1,445	680	765	15	0	10
Ukraine	1,640	750	895	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	520	345	180	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	3,880	2,015	1,870	10	0	0
Africa	47,375	23,710	23,665	65	45	25
Algeria	13,150	6,440	6,710	0	0	0
Cameroon	4,260	2,085	2,170	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,655	785	875	0	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	2,795	1,385	1,415	10	0	0
Egypt	3,215	1,720	1,490	10	10	0
Eritrea	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	110	60	50	0	0	0
Morocco	9,615	4,790	4,820	10	10	0
Nigeria	400	210	180	15	10	10
Somalia	75	40	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	105	50	45	0	0	0
Tunisia	3,730	1,885	1,850	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	8,225	4,225	4,000	30	15	10
Asia	37,060	17,590	19,470	5,685	2,540	3,145
Afghanistan	255	110	145	15	0	10
Bangladesh	790	415	375	20	0	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,780	3,565	4,215	3,745	1,680	2,065
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	25	55	105	45	60
India	2,395	1,295	1,100	540	260	275
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,745	3,180	3,560	265	100	160
Iraq	380	180	205	0	0	0
Israel	490	275	210	0	0	0
Japan	245	25	215	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	665	260	400	70	45	25
Lebanon	2,285	1,270	1,015	0	10	0
Nepal	40	25	20	10	10	10
Pakistan	1,095	590	505	275	120	160
Philippines	4,825	2,080	2,745	155	40	115
Saudi Arabia	345	170	175	10	10	10
Sri Lanka	685	300	390	340	160	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,980	2,030	1,950	10	10	0
Taiwan	105	50	50	20	10	15
Turkey	395	205	190	20	10	20
United Arab Emirates	205	90	110	35	10	25
Viet Nam	1,020	400	620	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Asia	2,260	1,050	1,210	25	15	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	225	145	80	10	0	10
Australia	115	80	40	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	105	65	40	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,894,995	925,810	969,180	98,940	48,855	50,085
First generationCensus data footnote 69	719,985	350,065	369,915	65,920	31,605	34,315
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	404,595	203,185	201,415	27,970	14,700	13,270
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	770,420	372,570	397,850	5,055	2,555	2,505
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	511,335	247,530	263,805	52,965	25,120	27,850
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	285,275	147,400	137,875	22,360	11,380	10,975
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	141,270	84,080	57,190	9,135	6,335	2,800
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	144,010	63,325	80,685	13,225	5,050	8,175
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	139,475	55,585	83,890	21,195	8,640	12,550
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	78,760	40,880	37,885	8,165	4,485	3,675
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	7,825	3,670	4,160	1,250	610	640
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	98,945	48,855	50,090
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,100	6,090	7,010	200	85	115
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,325	5,735	6,595	175	75	105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,905	2,785	3,125	125	70	60
Métis	5,745	2,725	3,025	50	0	50
Inuk (Inuit)	670	225	445	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	300	145	155	15	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	470	210	260	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,881,900	919,725	962,175	98,740	48,770	49,970
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	98,945	48,855	50,085
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,380	1,665	1,715	70	30	35
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,891,620	924,150	967,470	98,875	48,820	50,050
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	98,940	48,855	50,085
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,345	2,820	3,525	50	15	35
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,060	2,685	3,380	50	15	35
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,825	2,160	2,675	35	10	15
Métis single ancestry	905	430	475	20	0	15
Inuit single ancestry	330	95	235	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	285	135	150	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	185	85	95	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	95	45	50	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	39,260	17,620	21,645	170	80	90
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	38,625	17,315	21,310	165	80	85
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	33,525	15,010	18,515	140	70	70
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,530	2,080	2,445	30	10	20
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	570	225	345	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	635	300	335	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	240	250	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	45	60	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,849,395	905,380	944,015	98,720	48,760	49,960
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	98,940	48,860	50,085
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	623,895	305,345	318,545	83,930	41,475	42,460
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	65,665	34,270	31,390	28,305	14,220	14,085
Chinese	63,465	29,420	34,040	40,305	19,925	20,385
Black	180,580	86,145	94,430	3,930	1,890	2,040
Filipino	28,680	11,625	17,060	2,835	1,230	1,605
Latin American	71,375	34,600	36,775	500	235	265
Arab	129,940	68,880	61,060	685	365	320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	37,325	17,830	19,495	705	320	380
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	18,930	9,395	9,540	2,490	1,210	1,275
Korean	5,620	2,650	2,965	1,295	655	640
Japanese	3,060	1,175	1,885	135	70	65
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	5,545	2,630	2,915	1,215	575	640
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,720	6,720	6,995	1,535	775	765
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,271,105	620,470	650,635	15,010	7,385	7,625
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	98,940	48,860	50,090
North American Aboriginal origins	45,600	20,430	25,170	220	95	125
First Nations (North American Indian)	39,225	17,585	21,645	170	80	90
Inuit	1,145	430	715	0	0	0
Métis	6,150	2,850	3,295	50	10	35
Other North American origins	591,040	283,995	307,045	5,085	2,625	2,460
Acadian	6,570	3,030	3,540	10	10	0
American	16,130	7,775	8,355	310	150	160
Canadian	542,980	259,895	283,085	4,905	2,545	2,360
New Brunswicker	175	75	95	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	235	115	120	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	195	90	100	0	0	0
Ontarian	270	130	140	0	0	10
Québécois	37,925	19,190	18,740	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	80	40	40	0	0	0
European origins	876,355	429,400	446,955	15,425	7,585	7,845
British Isles origins	213,610	102,280	111,330	5,290	2,555	2,730
Channel Islander	220	95	125	10	10	0
Cornish	35	15	20	0	0	0
English	80,065	39,050	41,020	2,970	1,410	1,560
Irish	117,040	54,530	62,510	1,885	925	960
Manx	110	65	45	0	0	0
Scottish	71,115	33,825	37,290	2,055	990	1,070
Welsh	5,465	2,595	2,875	150	85	65
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,790	7,470	8,320	510	245	270
French origins	372,960	185,485	187,475	765	355	410
Alsatian	295	140	155	0	0	0
Breton	1,990	1,015	980	0	0	0
Corsican	650	380	270	0	0	0
French	371,250	184,600	186,645	765	350	410
Western European origins (except French origins)	82,830	39,975	42,860	1,690	875	820
Austrian	6,820	3,305	3,515	310	165	145
Bavarian	30	20	20	0	0	0
Belgian	14,125	6,890	7,235	40	15	30
Dutch	10,050	4,920	5,135	320	145	175
Flemish	445	230	210	10	0	0
Frisian	0	10	0	10	10	0
German	49,385	23,475	25,910	1,080	570	515
Luxembourger	355	175	185	0	0	0
Swiss	7,685	3,950	3,740	80	65	15
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	85	50	35	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,760	5,215	5,545	155	70	80
Danish	2,460	1,090	1,370	40	30	10
Finnish	1,520	685	830	40	10	30
Icelandic	515	270	250	0	0	0
Norwegian	2,860	1,475	1,390	45	20	25
Swedish	3,410	1,605	1,805	25	0	20
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	800	395	405	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	145,755	70,100	75,655	4,765	2,365	2,400
Bulgarian	5,500	2,610	2,890	65	40	25
Byelorussian	1,575	770	805	30	20	15
Czech	3,735	1,815	1,920	125	65	60
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,105	575	535	35	15	20
Estonian	630	330	300	35	10	30
Hungarian	16,875	8,270	8,605	410	200	210
Latvian	1,230	585	645	105	55	40
Lithuanian	4,225	2,105	2,115	420	230	190
Moldovan	5,110	2,490	2,620	10	0	10
Polish	46,865	22,825	24,035	2,085	1,040	1,045
Romanian	29,635	14,290	15,345	835	435	405
Russian	38,265	18,115	20,155	1,515	790	725
Slovak	2,405	1,190	1,210	45	15	25
Ukrainian	23,600	11,240	12,355	465	235	230
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,545	1,315	1,230	130	80	50
Southern European origins	273,825	134,115	139,710	5,635	2,775	2,855
Albanian	2,295	1,180	1,120	45	20	25
Bosnian	580	280	295	30	20	0
Catalan	470	245	225	0	0	0
Croatian	3,175	1,600	1,570	155	90	65
Cypriot	255	140	115	30	20	15
Greek	35,805	17,910	17,895	1,305	670	635
Italian	168,110	82,250	85,860	2,195	1,090	1,105
Kosovar	260	140	120	0	0	0
Macedonian	415	220	195	340	135	205
Maltese	605	335	270	70	30	40
Montenegrin	245	140	100	0	0	0
Portuguese	29,890	14,800	15,085	755	355	395
Serbian	2,760	1,265	1,495	155	85	70
Sicilian	550	290	265	35	20	15
Slovenian	1,360	645	710	10	0	10
Spanish	43,300	20,870	22,435	955	480	475
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,270	570	700	40	25	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	130	85	45	0	0	0
Other European origins	24,805	12,690	12,110	770	395	375
Basque	1,270	705	565	0	0	0
Jewish	19,845	10,105	9,735	630	315	315
Roma (Gypsy)	250	155	90	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	195	95	100	30	20	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,450	1,760	1,685	115	60	55
Caribbean origins	119,515	54,900	64,620	3,930	1,920	2,010
Antiguan	235	125	115	20	0	25
Bahamian	225	120	105	10	0	0
Barbadian	3,765	1,660	2,100	280	135	140
Bermudan	60	20	40	0	0	0
Carib	300	115	180	20	15	10
Cuban	4,820	2,310	2,505	25	10	20
Dominican	6,945	3,160	3,785	15	15	0
Grenadian	1,495	590	900	115	65	55
Guadeloupean	495	225	270	0	0	0
Haitian	82,000	37,695	44,305	25	10	15
Jamaican	9,595	4,440	5,155	2,275	1,070	1,210
Kittitian/Nevisian	275	130	140	15	10	10
Martinican	1,025	495	525	0	0	0
Montserratan	140	70	65	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	285	145	145	0	0	0
St. Lucian	530	260	265	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	4,325	1,940	2,385	535	295	240
Vincentian/Grenadinian	3,285	1,345	1,940	80	35	40
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	3,795	1,665	2,125	750	350	400
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	2,945	1,350	1,600	110	50	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	85,035	41,350	43,685	1,815	885	925
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	3,405	1,635	1,770	45	20	25
Arawak	120	30	95	0	0	0
Argentinian	2,740	1,390	1,350	110	70	45
Belizean	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	930	440	485	15	10	10
Brazilian	4,350	2,105	2,245	60	20	40
Chilean	6,855	3,460	3,395	25	15	15
Colombian	12,530	5,945	6,580	90	50	45
Costa Rican	595	300	295	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	1,615	715	895	30	15	10
Guatemalan	5,830	3,000	2,830	30	10	20
Guyanese	2,465	1,205	1,255	1,100	530	575
Hispanic	590	320	265	0	0	0
Honduran	2,815	1,355	1,460	0	0	0
Maya	960	565	400	10	10	0
Mexican	13,835	6,685	7,150	125	50	75
Nicaraguan	1,500	755	750	0	0	10
Panamanian	830	425	410	30	20	10
Paraguayan	190	95	95	0	0	0
Peruvian	10,190	4,805	5,385	60	20	35
Salvadorean	11,535	5,710	5,820	35	15	25
Uruguayan	870	400	470	20	10	15
Venezuelan	4,020	1,830	2,195	65	40	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	3,410	1,730	1,680	55	35	25
African origins	224,260	115,410	108,850	2,100	1,080	1,025
Central and West African origins	45,140	23,345	21,795	290	150	135
Akan	395	210	185	10	10	0
Angolan	470	225	245	15	10	10
Ashanti	65	55	0	15	0	10
Beninese	1,885	950	935	0	0	0
Burkinabe	1,245	670	580	0	0	0
Cameroonian	8,790	4,475	4,310	0	0	0
Chadian	655	340	310	0	0	0
Congolese	9,960	4,845	5,115	30	15	10
Edo	95	50	40	0	0	0
Ewe	215	135	85	0	0	0
Gabonese	450	195	255	0	0	0
Gambian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,240	1,130	1,115	65	35	35
Guinean	3,080	1,630	1,450	30	20	10
Ibo	135	60	75	0	0	0
Ivorian	4,360	2,195	2,170	0	0	0
Liberian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Malian	1,815	920	900	0	0	0
Malinké	400	210	190	25	10	15
Nigerian	1,815	975	835	90	40	50
Peulh	1,310	660	650	0	0	0
Senegalese	4,070	2,220	1,845	10	10	10
Sierra Leonean	80	40	40	0	0	0
Togolese	1,865	980	880	0	0	0
Wolof	355	210	145	0	0	0
Yoruba	285	140	140	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	3,410	1,845	1,565	20	15	0
North African origins	142,110	74,140	67,970	405	215	195
Algerian	40,120	20,825	19,295	10	0	0
Berber	21,550	11,345	10,205	0	0	0
Coptic	375	210	165	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	17,790	9,220	8,570	330	185	145
Libyan	770	410	360	10	10	0
Maure	355	205	150	0	0	0
Moroccan	53,670	27,715	25,955	45	15	30
Sudanese	215	110	105	20	10	20
Tunisian	12,870	6,975	5,890	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	2,135	1,205	930	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins	13,315	6,550	6,765	740	370	370
Afrikaner	75	65	10	0	0	0
Amhara	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	900	495	405	0	0	0
Burundian	2,015	970	1,045	0	0	0
Djiboutian	220	100	125	0	0	0
Eritrean	335	175	155	45	25	20
Ethiopian	1,130	565	565	45	10	30
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	300	135	160	25	10	15
Malagasy	1,490	750	745	0	0	0
Mauritian	1,735	825	910	30	20	10
Oromo	10	10	0	15	10	10
Rwandan	1,995	935	1,055	0	0	0
Seychellois	480	220	255	0	0	0
Somali	1,230	590	635	95	55	40
South African	540	280	265	325	150	180
Tanzanian	140	80	55	85	55	35
Tigrian	60	25	40	0	0	0
Ugandan	115	50	65	15	10	10
Zambian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	225	120	105	45	25	15
Zulu	50	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	875	425	455	75	35	40
Other African origins	25,930	12,605	13,325	685	360	330
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,125	990	1,135	85	35	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	24,195	11,815	12,380	615	330	290
Asian origins	353,565	173,390	180,180	78,845	38,975	39,870
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	137,895	70,990	66,905	5,010	2,500	2,515
Afghan	2,395	1,205	1,185	505	250	250
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	27,100	14,270	12,830	205	110	95
Armenian	13,180	6,420	6,765	655	330	325
Assyrian	185	110	75	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	435	225	215	45	15	25
Georgian	520	245	280	10	10	10
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	19,670	9,825	9,845	2,485	1,205	1,275
Iraqi	3,380	1,685	1,690	250	135	110
Israeli	5,195	2,745	2,450	130	60	75
Jordanian	1,075	565	515	25	15	10
Kazakh	445	220	225	0	0	0
Kurd	1,395	755	640	25	10	10
Kuwaiti	55	25	25	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	210	115	95	0	0	0
Lebanese	40,100	21,075	19,025	305	170	135
Palestinian	4,555	2,330	2,225	80	40	40
Pashtun	340	185	155	35	15	15
Saudi Arabian	550	330	220	10	10	10
Syrian	15,765	8,050	7,715	65	35	35
Tajik	110	40	70	0	0	0
Tatar	650	315	340	0	0	10
Turk	9,590	4,620	4,970	320	170	150
Turkmen	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uighur	295	130	155	0	0	0
Uzbek	340	165	180	25	20	10
Yemeni	610	320	285	95	45	40
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,765	980	785	55	25	35
South Asian origins	68,825	35,490	33,335	28,105	14,055	14,055
Bangladeshi	6,115	3,155	2,955	150	90	65
Bengali	3,575	1,730	1,840	125	55	70
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	35,830	18,630	17,190	14,315	7,175	7,140
Goan	160	75	90	150	65	80
Gujarati	340	165	175	165	70	95
Kashmiri	230	140	85	10	10	0
Nepali	180	95	80	10	10	0
Pakistani	9,510	4,880	4,630	2,925	1,510	1,410
Punjabi	2,125	1,235	890	625	315	305
Sinhalese	205	85	125	80	40	40
Sri Lankan	11,255	5,590	5,665	7,785	3,770	4,015
Tamil	2,505	1,320	1,185	3,380	1,805	1,575
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,585	875	705	1,265	635	625
East and Southeast Asian origins	148,715	67,730	80,985	46,145	22,635	23,505
Burmese	175	100	75	30	20	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	7,745	3,775	3,975	25	10	15
Chinese	76,085	35,390	40,690	41,170	20,340	20,825
Filipino	30,545	12,430	18,115	3,055	1,360	1,700
Hmong	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	790	340	450	100	50	50
Japanese	4,025	1,580	2,445	270	140	125
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,035	2,860	3,180	1,370	690	680
Laotian	2,805	1,445	1,365	20	10	10
Malaysian	425	190	235	140	90	45
Mongolian	510	230	280	30	15	15
Singaporean	90	50	45	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,365	570	795	205	100	100
Thai	1,105	450	655	50	20	30
Tibetan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	28,155	13,530	14,625	875	375	500
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	225	105	120	110	55	55
Other Asian origins	1,275	675	600	190	100	90
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,275	675	595	190	100	90
Oceania origins	1,870	1,005	865	55	25	25
Australian	1,240	705	540	20	10	15
New Zealander	265	130	135	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	425	205	220	30	15	15
Fijian	35	15	20	15	10	10
Hawaiian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Maori	50	40	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	130	60	70	0	0	0
Samoan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	200	100	105	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	870,375	...	...	28,215	...	...
Owner	348,230	...	...	24,730	...	...
Renter	522,140	...	...	3,485	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	870,375	...	...	28,215	...	...
Condominium	161,045	...	...	3,755	...	...
Not condominium	709,330	...	...	24,460	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	870,375	...	...	28,215	...	...
No bedrooms	14,110	...	...	40	...	...
1 bedroom	254,690	...	...	1,015	...	...
2 bedrooms	292,930	...	...	2,975	...	...
3 bedrooms	216,835	...	...	7,680	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	91,805	...	...	16,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	870,375	...	...	28,220	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	467,490	...	...	4,950	...	...
5 rooms	163,460	...	...	3,955	...	...
6 rooms	79,935	...	...	4,670	...	...
7 rooms	58,855	...	...	4,250	...	...
8 or more rooms	100,625	...	...	10,390	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.8	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	870,375	...	...	28,215	...	...
One person or fewer per room	845,575	...	...	26,315	...	...
More than 1 person per room	24,795	...	...	1,900	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	870,375	...	...	28,220	...	...
Suitable	799,140	...	...	25,515	...	...
Not suitable	71,230	...	...	2,700	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	870,375	...	...	28,220	...	...
1960 or before	334,260	...	...	275	...	...
1961 to 1980	284,020	...	...	6,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	100,065	...	...	9,635	...	...
1991 to 2000	55,905	...	...	6,885	...	...
2001 to 2005	28,930	...	...	2,700	...	...
2006 to 2010	32,720	...	...	1,540	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	34,465	...	...	800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	870,375	...	...	28,215	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	801,740	...	...	27,290	...	...
Major repairs needed	68,630	...	...	925	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	870,370	...	...	28,215	...	...
1 household maintainer	584,240	...	...	14,075	...	...
2 household maintainers	266,165	...	...	11,910	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	19,970	...	...	2,230	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	870,375	...	...	28,220	...	...
15 to 24 years	39,040	...	...	250	...	...
25 to 34 years	151,650	...	...	2,240	...	...
35 to 44 years	163,270	...	...	4,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	161,100	...	...	6,930	...	...
55 to 64 years	152,865	...	...	7,330	...	...
65 to 74 years	109,830	...	...	4,955	...	...
75 to 84 years	65,970	...	...	1,995	...	...
85 years and over	26,650	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	868,760	...	...	28,155	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	606,785	...	...	18,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	261,975	...	...	9,290	...	...
30% to less than 100%	219,820	...	...	7,840	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	348,225	...	...	24,730	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.3	...	...	58.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.2	...	...	31.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,218	...	...	1,556	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,366	...	...	1,688	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,785	...	...	800,500	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	462,244	...	...	856,315	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	522,140	...	...	3,485	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.7	...	...	9.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.8	...	...	45.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	778	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	851	...	...	1,218	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	84,050	41,100	42,955
No certificate, diploma or degree	268,125	127,735	140,390	17,770	8,115	9,655
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	324,455	159,965	164,490	24,465	12,230	12,240
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	998,410	483,035	515,370	41,815	20,760	21,060
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	158,510	88,680	69,830	2,295	1,415	880
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	115,485	59,085	56,400	1,365	745	620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	43,030	29,595	13,435	930	670	265
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	260,250	119,475	140,775	11,980	5,520	6,455
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	63,120	26,705	36,415	2,580	1,305	1,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	516,530	248,170	268,360	24,960	12,520	12,440
Bachelor's degree	301,965	139,970	161,995	17,370	8,325	9,045
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	48,790	22,955	25,830	1,425	780	650
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15,170	7,760	7,415	845	415	430
Master's degree	125,995	62,965	63,030	4,740	2,650	2,090
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	24,610	14,520	10,085	580	350	230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,067,000	528,725	538,275	54,520	25,985	28,540
No certificate, diploma or degree	112,980	59,375	53,605	9,340	4,380	4,955
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	178,710	93,475	85,230	14,165	6,840	7,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	775,310	375,870	399,440	31,015	14,765	16,250
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	119,695	65,705	53,990	1,425	835	595
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	88,605	44,645	43,960	860	445	420
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	31,095	21,060	10,030	565	390	175
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	177,940	84,760	93,180	8,880	3,970	4,905
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	47,550	20,660	26,885	1,885	905	980
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	430,130	204,745	225,380	18,825	9,055	9,770
Bachelor's degree	248,180	115,200	132,985	12,970	6,035	6,940
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40,235	18,395	21,840	995	510	490
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	11,910	5,425	6,485	610	265	350
Master's degree	109,920	54,580	55,340	3,830	2,035	1,795
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	19,885	11,150	8,725	410	215	200
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	84,050	41,100	42,955
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	592,575	287,695	304,880	42,235	20,340	21,895
Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	1,980	365	1,610
13. Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	1,975	365	1,610
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	65,705	31,355	34,350	1,310	590	715
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	8,345	6,205	2,140	165	120	40
50. Visual and performing arts	57,365	25,145	32,220	1,145	475	670
Humanities	77,355	30,055	47,300	2,435	705	1,730
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15,000	3,490	11,510	325	75	255
23. English language and literature/letters	8,220	2,515	5,700	520	140	380
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	27,880	11,405	16,475	1,020	265	760
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	285	105	185	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,830	2,990	1,840	85	30	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,430	1,705	725	145	85	60
54. History	7,040	3,975	3,060	255	100	150
55. French language and literature/letters	11,675	3,875	7,805	75	10	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	141,250	52,575	88,675	4,900	1,815	3,080
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,010	530	1,480	35	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20,935	7,630	13,305	340	105	235
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	17,860	1,995	15,865	730	95	640
22. Legal professions and studies	25,305	10,650	14,655	750	335	420
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,105	835	2,275	65	15	55
42. Psychology	18,865	4,905	13,955	710	195	520
45. Social sciences	53,170	26,025	27,145	2,260	1,065	1,195
Business, management and public administration	228,555	98,790	129,760	11,615	5,375	6,235
30.16 Accounting and computer science	245	95	145	35	25	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	10,680	2,520	8,165	450	110	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	217,625	96,175	121,455	11,125	5,250	5,885
Physical and life sciences and technologies	51,035	27,060	23,975	2,790	1,305	1,480
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20,305	8,320	11,980	1,135	445	695
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	9,495	5,530	3,970	785	380	400
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,380	2,310	2,065	55	15	35
40. Physical sciences	15,330	10,085	5,240	705	430	270
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,525	805	720	110	35	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	52,280	36,525	15,760	3,060	1,960	1,100
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	41,680	31,280	10,405	2,385	1,595	795
25. Library science	3,625	755	2,870	35	10	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	6,135	3,855	2,275	585	335	250
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	840	630	205	60	25	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	161,710	137,995	23,710	7,545	6,635	915
04. Architecture and related services	11,440	6,565	4,875	360	255	105
14. Engineering	66,425	52,940	13,490	4,110	3,450	655
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,465	21,825	2,635	1,380	1,260	120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,655	21,670	985	430	425	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	23,180	22,285	890	930	915	10
48. Precision production	13,525	12,700	820	350	335	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,600	5,025	4,570	370	210	165
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,105	3,180	2,920	260	155	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,500	1,845	1,650	110	50	60
Health and related fields	113,455	28,650	84,800	4,580	1,195	3,385
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,710	3,425	3,285	295	165	125
51. Health professions and related programs	101,665	22,475	79,185	4,055	910	3,145
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,085	2,755	2,335	225	120	105
Personal, protective and transportation services	44,270	23,130	21,140	1,220	600	625
12. Personal and culinary services	28,675	10,020	18,660	845	275	565
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	170	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	7,455	5,825	1,630	240	190	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	7,905	7,060	845	130	120	10
Other	145	55	90	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	145	55	90	15	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,067,000	528,725	538,280	54,520	25,985	28,540
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	291,685	152,855	138,830	23,505	11,220	12,285
Education	37,035	8,115	28,920	1,225	235	990
13. Education	37,030	8,110	28,920	1,225	235	990
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	52,420	25,525	26,900	1,000	460	535
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	6,460	4,740	1,720	135	105	30
50. Visual and performing arts	45,955	20,785	25,175	865	360	505
Humanities	53,455	20,955	32,500	1,715	480	1,240
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	11,875	2,820	9,050	260	55	205
23. English language and literature/letters	6,265	1,920	4,340	355	100	255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	16,240	7,070	9,170	745	190	555
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	190	70	120	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	3,530	2,200	1,330	60	25	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,565	1,100	460	90	60	35
54. History	5,260	3,050	2,210	160	45	115
55. French language and literature/letters	8,535	2,715	5,820	35	0	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	110,575	40,835	69,740	3,600	1,220	2,385
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,665	445	1,220	25	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	17,580	6,520	11,055	255	85	175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	14,035	1,380	12,655	500	55	450
22. Legal professions and studies	20,640	8,225	12,415	530	205	325
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,215	615	1,600	45	10	40
42. Psychology	14,185	3,610	10,570	505	115	395
45. Social sciences	40,250	20,035	20,210	1,740	745	995
Business, management and public administration	184,055	79,015	105,045	8,920	3,810	5,110
30.16 Accounting and computer science	205	90	120	40	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,555	2,030	6,525	310	75	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	175,300	76,900	98,400	8,570	3,710	4,860
Physical and life sciences and technologies	34,915	17,965	16,955	1,990	865	1,125
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	16,520	6,645	9,875	815	285	530
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,635	2,710	1,925	575	270	300
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,090	615	475	25	10	15
40. Physical sciences	11,490	7,355	4,135	495	285	210
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,180	635	550	80	15	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	45,775	32,340	13,435	2,655	1,685	970
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	37,730	28,385	9,345	2,120	1,405	710
25. Library science	2,765	645	2,120	25	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,625	2,845	1,780	465	255	205
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	655	460	195	50	20	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	127,855	107,035	20,820	5,485	4,735	755
04. Architecture and related services	9,630	5,365	4,260	260	170	85
14. Engineering	56,565	44,315	12,255	3,115	2,580	545
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	18,385	16,350	2,040	940	845	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	20	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	16,340	15,500	845	275	270	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	17,245	16,530	715	645	630	10
48. Precision production	9,655	8,970	685	250	235	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,060	4,150	3,910	275	130	145
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,045	2,570	2,475	185	95	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,020	1,585	1,430	90	30	60
Health and related fields	86,710	21,765	64,945	3,300	785	2,515
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,535	2,815	2,715	210	120	90
51. Health professions and related programs	77,255	17,060	60,195	2,955	600	2,350
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	3,920	1,885	2,035	140	60	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	34,345	18,150	16,195	840	370	470
12. Personal and culinary services	21,990	7,735	14,255	605	175	430
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	25	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	120	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	5,770	4,515	1,255	135	105	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,435	5,765	670	95	85	15
Other	120	35	90	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	125	35	90	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	84,055	41,100	42,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	592,575	287,690	304,880	42,235	20,340	21,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	998,410	483,035	515,370	41,815	20,755	21,055
Location of study inside Canada	766,825	365,725	401,100	25,515	12,515	13,000
Same as province or territory of residence	730,595	346,900	383,695	24,060	11,765	12,295
Different than province or territory of residence	36,225	18,820	17,410	1,450	755	700
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	231,585	117,315	114,270	16,300	8,240	8,060
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	16,020	9,365	6,655	1,210	735	470
Philippines	10,640	3,035	7,605	1,225	405	820
India	5,395	2,935	2,465	2,835	1,440	1,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,135	4,090	3,045	895	535	365
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	12,015	5,430	6,585	2,665	1,300	1,365
France	39,955	22,250	17,705	40	30	10
Other	140,420	70,205	70,215	7,435	3,795	3,635
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,067,000	528,720	538,280	54,520	25,985	28,540
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	291,685	152,855	138,835	23,510	11,220	12,290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	775,310	375,870	399,440	31,015	14,765	16,250
Location of study inside Canada	584,410	280,785	303,620	19,185	9,150	10,035
Same as province or territory of residence	556,135	266,180	289,960	18,100	8,625	9,475
Different than province or territory of residence	28,270	14,605	13,660	1,085	525	555
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	190,905	95,085	95,825	11,835	5,620	6,215
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,570	6,575	4,990	900	520	375
Philippines	9,045	2,505	6,540	805	245	560
India	3,905	1,980	1,925	2,115	990	1,120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,800	2,760	2,045	535	315	220
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,835	4,830	6,005	2,215	1,060	1,150
France	34,215	18,870	15,340	25	20	10
Other	116,535	57,560	58,975	5,245	2,460	2,785
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	84,050	41,100	42,950
In the labour force	1,019,360	529,940	489,425	51,555	27,485	24,070
Employed	927,720	480,600	447,115	46,995	25,175	21,825
Unemployed	91,645	49,335	42,310	4,565	2,315	2,250
Not in the labour force	571,625	240,795	330,835	32,495	13,615	18,880
Participation rate	64.1	68.8	59.7	61.3	66.9	56.0
Employment rate	58.3	62.4	54.5	55.9	61.3	50.8
Unemployment rate	9.0	9.3	8.6	8.9	8.4	9.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	84,050	41,100	42,955
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	553,110	233,515	319,595	31,360	13,175	18,185
Worked	1,037,875	537,220	500,660	52,690	27,920	24,770
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	466,195	258,815	207,380	24,425	13,720	10,705
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	571,675	278,400	293,270	28,265	14,200	14,065
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	42.1	41.2	41.5	42.1	40.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,019,360	529,935	489,420	51,560	27,485	24,070
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,225	18,855	18,375	1,800	850	950
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,085	471,050	49,760	26,640	23,125
Employee	861,390	435,915	425,475	42,830	21,845	20,990
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	120,740	75,170	45,575	6,930	4,795	2,135
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	51,560	27,485	24,070
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,375	1,795	850	945
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,080	471,050	49,760	26,635	23,125
0 Management occupations	102,460	62,870	39,590	5,125	3,315	1,810
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	174,400	64,685	109,715	9,145	3,370	5,775
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	86,460	67,345	19,110	4,820	3,705	1,120
3 Health occupations	66,460	17,440	49,020	2,700	695	2,010
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	128,005	41,290	86,720	4,290	1,365	2,925
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	56,345	28,500	27,845	1,355	735	620
6 Sales and service occupations	244,935	124,900	120,040	13,925	7,240	6,690
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	78,995	74,080	4,915	4,455	4,105	345
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,615	3,825	790	255	195	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	39,460	26,150	13,310	3,695	1,925	1,775
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	51,560	27,485	24,075
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,380	1,800	850	945
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	982,130	511,085	471,050	49,765	26,640	23,125
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,495	1,570	930	110	60	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,065	790	280	60	35	30
22 Utilities	4,680	2,860	1,825	235	185	50
23 Construction	31,500	27,345	4,155	2,270	1,990	280
31-33 Manufacturing	87,555	59,285	28,265	5,575	3,345	2,230
41 Wholesale trade	44,740	27,130	17,610	2,610	1,615	1,000
44-45 Retail trade	107,155	52,620	54,535	5,765	3,015	2,745
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	44,395	33,130	11,265	2,075	1,545	530
51 Information and cultural industries	43,110	25,720	17,390	1,455	830	625
52 Finance and insurance	49,540	24,125	25,415	4,100	2,000	2,095
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	20,385	12,020	8,365	1,310	820	490
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	107,075	62,855	44,220	5,060	2,940	2,120
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,525	630	900	85	50	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	52,300	31,480	20,815	2,495	1,390	1,110
61 Educational services	85,270	31,335	53,935	2,980	1,100	1,880
62 Health care and social assistance	118,530	28,480	90,055	4,275	940	3,330
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	26,285	13,675	12,605	645	385	265
72 Accommodation and food services	72,915	38,965	33,950	5,030	2,800	2,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	44,295	18,450	25,840	2,055	830	1,230
91 Public administration	37,320	18,620	18,700	1,575	770	805
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	927,715	480,605	447,115	46,995	25,170	21,825
Worked at home	65,840	34,655	31,185	3,135	1,600	1,535
Worked outside Canada	4,345	3,000	1,345	420	295	125
No fixed workplace address	74,690	51,335	23,355	5,780	4,150	1,630
Worked at usual place	782,840	391,615	391,225	37,655	19,125	18,535
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	782,845	391,615	391,230	37,660	19,120	18,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	575,810	278,865	296,940	10,170	4,765	5,405
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	134,040	69,050	64,995	4,800	2,665	2,140
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	69,715	41,695	28,020	22,610	11,640	10,970
Commute to a different province or territory	3,275	2,005	1,265	80	45	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	857,530	442,945	414,580	43,440	23,275	20,165
Car, truck, van - as a driver	427,530	250,230	177,305	30,455	17,990	12,465
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	26,400	8,575	17,820	4,050	1,450	2,610
Public transit	295,860	128,960	166,895	7,720	3,355	4,370
Walked	69,410	31,975	37,440	785	300	485
Bicycle	30,645	18,895	11,745	125	75	50
Other method	7,695	4,310	3,380	305	115	185
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	857,530	442,945	414,580	43,445	23,275	20,170
Less than 15 minutes	130,495	64,645	65,850	5,645	2,725	2,915
15 to 29 minutes	287,415	153,305	134,115	13,020	6,550	6,470
30 to 44 minutes	244,380	130,560	113,820	11,245	6,495	4,750
45 to 59 minutes	107,170	52,160	55,010	5,425	3,175	2,250
60 minutes and over	88,065	42,275	45,790	8,105	4,330	3,775
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	857,530	442,945	414,585	43,440	23,275	20,165
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	43,455	30,780	12,675	1,660	1,090	570
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	120,205	69,870	50,335	5,500	3,165	2,335
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	237,660	111,655	126,000	10,030	5,180	4,845
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	209,795	98,520	111,275	10,730	5,455	5,275
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	119,630	58,555	61,070	9,410	5,005	4,410
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	126,790	73,560	53,225	6,105	3,380	2,725
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	54,895	28,995	25,900
Single responses	914,950	471,330	443,615	52,810	27,970	24,840
Official languages	901,375	464,545	436,830	45,415	24,000	21,420
English	292,300	156,175	136,130	45,315	23,975	21,340
French	609,070	308,365	300,705	100	25	80
Non-official languages	13,575	6,790	6,790	7,395	3,975	3,425
Aboriginal languages	50	15	40	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,530	6,780	6,755	7,395	3,970	3,420
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,140	690	450	0	0	10
Berber languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,120	690	430	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,000	625	375	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	120	65	60	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,305	650	660	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	175	75	105	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,130	575	560	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125	60	60	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	45	60	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	185	60	125	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	180	60	120	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	120	65	60	210	80	125
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tamil	120	70	55	205	80	125
Telugu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,980	2,910	3,065	260	125	135
Albanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	110	60	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	885	400	485	25	15	10
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	870	390	480	20	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	145	60	85	0	0	0
Russian	565	270	290	25	15	10
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	35	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	755	300	455	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	15	0	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	175	65	110	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	545	230	320	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	310	160	150	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	925	545	380	210	100	105
Indo-Aryan languages	435	275	165	170	75	95
Bengali	85	65	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	15	0	15
Hindi	30	20	10	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	255	150	100	90	45	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	60	35	25	25	15	15
Iranian languages	485	270	215	40	25	15
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	475	270	200	40	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,985	1,440	1,550	20	10	10
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	455	255	200	10	10	0
Portuguese	375	220	160	0	0	0
Romanian	230	105	120	10	0	10
Spanish	1,915	860	1,050	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	180	70	110	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	275	140	135	70	25	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	30	0	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,000	2,045	1,950	6,815	3,705	3,105
Chinese languages	4,000	2,050	1,950	6,810	3,710	3,105
Cantonese	1,615	785	835	3,515	1,855	1,655
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	2,155	1,160	1,000	3,130	1,760	1,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	50	30	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	160	75	85	95	45	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	80	35	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	0	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	0	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	160,020	84,100	75,925	2,080	1,025	1,055
English and French	144,525	76,125	68,400	175	90	85
English and non-official language	4,385	2,475	1,905	1,870	915	955
French and non-official language	3,725	1,770	1,960	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	7,385	3,720	3,660	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	54,890	28,995	25,895
None	585,490	298,310	287,175	47,890	25,460	22,435
English	289,290	152,320	136,975	2,140	1,120	1,015
French	159,505	83,705	75,800	325	125	205
Non-official language	27,455	14,470	12,985	4,410	2,240	2,170
Aboriginal	120	55	70	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	27,335	14,410	12,920	4,415	2,240	2,170
English and French	1,145	535	610	0	0	0
English and non-official language	7,690	3,670	4,020	110	45	65
French and non-official language	4,370	2,405	1,965	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,872,860	914,480	958,380	98,045	48,365	49,670
Non-movers	1,596,465	775,885	820,580	89,095	43,995	45,100
Movers	276,395	138,595	137,800	8,940	4,375	4,565
Non-migrants	192,940	96,765	96,170	5,065	2,540	2,530
Migrants	83,455	41,825	41,630	3,875	1,840	2,040
Internal migrants	43,805	21,870	21,935	2,400	1,135	1,270
Intraprovincial migrants	35,005	17,190	17,815	2,250	1,055	1,195
Interprovincial migrants	8,800	4,680	4,120	150	75	70
External migrants	39,650	19,960	19,695	1,480	710	770
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,785,390	869,675	915,715	94,125	46,385	47,740
Non-movers	1,013,590	485,800	527,790	68,525	33,885	34,635
Movers	771,800	383,875	387,925	25,605	12,500	13,105
Non-migrants	487,230	242,160	245,075	13,250	6,485	6,760
Migrants	284,570	141,715	142,850	12,355	6,015	6,345
Internal migrants	126,750	62,015	64,740	6,555	3,275	3,280
Intraprovincial migrants	105,505	51,380	54,120	6,090	3,065	3,025
Interprovincial migrants	21,250	10,630	10,615	465	210	255
External migrants	157,815	79,705	78,115	5,805	2,740	3,065