Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec and Nepean [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montréal, TÉ Quebec [Census division]			Nepean Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Nepean [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,942,044	...	...	119,110	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,886,481	...	...	104,775	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.9	...	...	13.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	939,112	...	...	41,964	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	870,373	...	...	41,099	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,889.8	...	...	692.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	499.26	...	...	171.94	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,942,045	944,490	997,560	119,110	57,975	61,135
0 to 14 years	304,470	155,320	149,155	24,135	12,225	11,915
0 to 4 years	109,740	56,060	53,680	7,260	3,730	3,530
5 to 9 years	104,385	53,250	51,130	8,440	4,210	4,225
10 to 14 years	90,350	46,010	44,340	8,435	4,275	4,160
15 to 64 years	1,313,915	653,520	660,395	80,755	39,235	41,525
15 to 19 years	97,835	49,365	48,465	8,180	4,245	3,935
20 to 24 years	139,720	69,190	70,530	7,580	3,910	3,670
25 to 29 years	153,505	75,655	77,850	6,940	3,445	3,495
30 to 34 years	152,195	74,675	77,520	7,785	3,680	4,100
35 to 39 years	147,480	73,440	74,040	8,140	3,675	4,465
40 to 44 years	128,970	65,105	63,860	9,365	4,335	5,025
45 to 49 years	125,505	63,790	61,715	9,380	4,585	4,800
50 to 54 years	131,865	67,065	64,800	9,495	4,655	4,840
55 to 59 years	127,010	62,680	64,330	7,810	3,815	4,000
60 to 64 years	109,825	52,545	57,285	6,070	2,890	3,185
65 years and over	323,660	135,650	188,010	14,215	6,520	7,695
65 to 69 years	95,180	44,325	50,855	5,195	2,460	2,730
70 to 74 years	72,390	31,985	40,410	3,470	1,640	1,835
75 to 79 years	57,290	24,010	33,275	2,385	1,150	1,240
80 to 84 years	46,700	18,670	28,030	1,570	725	845
85 years and over	52,100	16,660	35,445	1,595	545	1,050
85 to 89 years	32,310	11,365	20,945	945	370	570
90 to 94 years	15,195	4,360	10,835	500	150	355
95 to 99 years	3,950	830	3,120	125	25	105
100 years and over	650	100	540	25	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.4	15.0	20.3	21.1	19.5
15 to 64 years	67.7	69.2	66.2	67.8	67.7	67.9
65 years and over	16.7	14.4	18.8	11.9	11.2	12.6
85 years and over	2.7	1.8	3.6	1.3	0.9	1.7
Average age of the population	40.6	39.4	41.8	37.6	36.9	38.3
Median age of the population	39.1	38.2	40.1	38.1	37.1	38.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	870,375	...	...	41,100	...	...
Single-detached house	99,485	...	...	20,785	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	126,600	...	...	530	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	643,860	...	...	19,545	...	...
Semi-detached house	32,185	...	...	3,065	...	...
Row house	33,500	...	...	14,550	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	108,890	...	...	55	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	465,920	...	...	1,875	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,370	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	425	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	870,370	...	...	41,100	...	...
1 person	342,510	...	...	6,915	...	...
2 persons	259,295	...	...	12,630	...	...
3 persons	118,645	...	...	8,040	...	...
4 persons	97,490	...	...	8,525	...	...
5 or more persons	52,435	...	...	4,985	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,895,000	...	...	117,840	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,637,575	789,170	848,405	94,970	45,750	49,225
Married or living common law	799,705	402,505	397,195	58,785	29,295	29,490
Married	579,130	290,175	288,960	51,555	25,670	25,885
Living common law	220,575	112,335	108,240	7,235	3,625	3,610
Not married and not living common law	837,870	386,665	451,205	36,190	16,455	19,730
Never married	585,780	308,260	277,520	25,655	13,390	12,270
Separated	33,630	14,010	19,620	2,325	870	1,455
Divorced	127,000	46,890	80,110	4,670	1,480	3,185
Widowed	91,460	17,505	73,960	3,545	720	2,820
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	485,285	...	...	33,925	...	...
2 persons	241,425	...	...	13,725	...	...
3 persons	109,090	...	...	8,030	...	...
4 persons	93,220	...	...	8,585	...	...
5 or more persons	41,555	...	...	3,590	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	485,285	...	...	33,925	...	...
Total couple families	385,585	...	...	28,860	...	...
Married couples	275,400	...	...	25,245	...	...
Common-law couples	110,185	...	...	3,615	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	99,700	...	...	5,065	...	...
Female parent	81,190	...	...	4,020	...	...
Male parent	18,505	...	...	1,045	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	385,585	...	...	28,855	...	...
Couples without children	178,105	...	...	10,910	...	...
Couples with children	207,475	...	...	17,950	...	...
1 child	82,305	...	...	6,360	...	...
2 children	85,985	...	...	8,160	...	...
3 or more children	39,185	...	...	3,435	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	99,700	...	...	5,070	...	...
1 child	63,310	...	...	2,815	...	...
2 children	26,780	...	...	1,670	...	...
3 or more children	9,610	...	...	580	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	488,715	238,040	250,675	12,855	5,685	7,175
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	870,375	...	...	41,100	...	...
One-census-family households	469,260	...	...	31,795	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	172,615	...	...	10,065	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	296,640	...	...	21,725	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,855	...	...	1,045	...	...
Non-census-family households	393,260	...	...	8,265	...	...
One-person households	342,505	...	...	6,920	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	50,750	...	...	1,340	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	118,250	57,695	60,550
English only	220,425	109,555	110,870	80,555	40,785	39,775
French only	517,445	230,460	286,990	515	210	300
English and French	1,131,680	575,450	556,225	34,990	15,815	19,175
Neither English nor French	45,210	17,800	27,405	2,190	885	1,305
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,914,755	933,260	981,500	118,250	57,695	60,550
English	543,485	270,085	273,400	105,240	51,820	53,425
French	1,164,335	562,200	602,135	8,320	3,790	4,535
English and French	163,025	83,800	79,230	2,540	1,225	1,310
Neither English nor French	43,910	17,175	26,735	2,145	860	1,280
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	625,000	311,985	313,015	9,590	4,400	5,190
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	32.6	33.4	31.9	8.1	7.6	8.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,914,760	933,265	981,495	118,245	57,695	60,550
Single responses	1,823,085	887,650	935,430	113,840	55,610	58,235
Official languages	1,195,590	584,190	611,405	82,755	40,825	41,930
English	307,080	153,045	154,040	75,065	37,315	37,755
French	888,515	431,145	457,365	7,690	3,515	4,180
Non-official languages	627,490	303,465	324,025	31,085	14,780	16,305
Aboriginal languages	580	205	380	40	15	25
Algonquian languages	310	120	190	30	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	275	100	175	20	5	15
Atikamekw	25	5	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	40	10	30	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	50	25	30	5	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	50	85	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	5	10	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	10	0	5
Algonquin	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	210	60	150	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	170	45	130	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	626,905	303,255	323,655	31,045	14,765	16,280
Afro-Asiatic languages	122,040	64,460	57,575	5,035	2,530	2,505
Berber languages	13,915	7,405	6,515	50	30	25
Kabyle	8,560	4,560	3,995	45	20	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5,360	2,840	2,515	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	695	330	360	470	205	270
Bilen	15	5	10	0	5	0
Oromo	5	5	0	5	5	5
Somali	660	310	355	455	195	260
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	5	5
Semitic languages	107,255	56,630	50,625	4,505	2,300	2,205
Amharic	585	275	310	210	105	110
Arabic	102,805	54,340	48,465	4,095	2,105	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	25	25	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	3,435	1,800	1,635	70	30	35
Maltese	10	5	5	5	0	5
Tigrigna	305	145	160	115	55	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	15	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,425	11,465	12,960	1,505	700	810
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,980	2,315	2,660	220	95	125
Vietnamese	19,435	9,145	10,290	1,285	605	680
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	17,455	6,340	11,115	1,295	490	805
Bikol	100	35	65	0	0	0
Cebuano	650	230	425	50	15	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	370	120	255	10	5	5
Ilocano	1,910	695	1,210	95	40	60
Malagasy	445	200	250	5	0	5
Malay	455	185	270	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	180	80	95	5	0	0
Pangasinan	80	35	45	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	12,980	4,650	8,330	1,055	400	655
Waray-Waray	40	5	35	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	240	100	140	20	5	15
Creole languages	36,850	16,270	20,580	310	130	175
Haitian Creole	1,320	630	685	25	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	35,015	15,370	19,650	260	110	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	30	10	20
Dravidian languages	11,900	5,990	5,915	1,110	545	565
Kannada	200	105	95	25	10	15
Malayalam	335	185	150	165	80	80
Tamil	10,860	5,395	5,470	800	395	410
Telugu	495	300	190	115	55	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	328,955	158,575	170,380	13,355	6,395	6,965
Albanian	1,735	880	855	80	45	40
Armenian	7,455	3,530	3,925	35	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	41,965	18,705	23,260	2,900	1,310	1,590
Baltic languages	570	200	365	55	15	35
Latvian	200	75	125	20	5	15
Lithuanian	370	125	240	35	15	20
Slavic languages	41,395	18,505	22,895	2,845	1,290	1,555
Belarusan	50	30	20	5	5	5
Bosnian	290	140	150	100	40	55
Bulgarian	4,300	2,060	2,245	100	50	55
Croatian	1,195	590	605	185	90	100
Czech	830	380	445	115	55	60
Macedonian	100	50	55	0	5	5
Polish	8,875	3,815	5,060	710	320	390
Russian	18,990	8,425	10,565	970	440	530
Serbian	1,490	725	765	335	160	170
Serbo-Croatian	480	215	265	75	35	40
Slovak	640	265	380	90	40	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	405	185	225	20	10	15
Ukrainian	3,680	1,590	2,085	135	45	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	5	0	0
Celtic languages	60	35	25	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	0	0	5
Welsh	15	5	10	10	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	10	0	0	5
Germanic languages	15,160	7,225	7,935	865	395	475
Afrikaans	70	35	35	10	10	5
Danish	205	90	115	30	5	20
Dutch	1,175	590	585	225	110	115
Frisian	5	0	0	5	5	0
German	6,075	2,695	3,380	520	225	295
Icelandic	55	25	25	5	0	5
Norwegian	115	60	50	15	5	10
Swedish	335	150	185	20	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	140	50	95	5	0	0
Yiddish	6,925	3,495	3,430	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	5
Greek	20,075	9,905	10,180	465	245	225
Indo-Iranian languages	52,615	27,185	25,430	5,290	2,585	2,700
Indo-Aryan languages	34,700	18,190	16,515	4,295	2,095	2,205
Bengali	9,620	4,915	4,710	620	295	325
Gujarati	5,120	2,515	2,600	360	190	180
Hindi	2,320	1,265	1,060	660	320	345
Kashmiri	15	15	0	0	0	0
Konkani	85	50	35	20	10	10
Marathi	195	120	80	75	35	35
Nepali	160	85	80	115	55	60
Oriya (Odia)	25	20	10	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,930	4,950	3,980	1,120	555	565
Sindhi	260	125	135	65	25	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	445	210	235	265	125	135
Urdu	7,520	3,925	3,595	965	465	495
Iranian languages	17,675	8,860	8,815	975	485	485
Kurdish	580	305	275	120	60	65
Pashto	905	480	425	110	55	55
Persian (Farsi)	16,185	8,070	8,110	745	375	370
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	189,890	91,115	98,770	3,710	1,800	1,910
Catalan	215	105	110	5	0	0
Italian	74,490	35,605	38,880	1,420	715	705
Portuguese	18,525	8,890	9,640	400	185	215
Romanian	18,370	8,715	9,650	315	160	160
Spanish	78,220	37,760	40,460	1,565	735	830
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Japanese	1,705	545	1,165	95	25	75
Kartvelian languages	140	70	75	0	0	0
Georgian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Korean	4,155	1,865	2,290	465	210	260
Mongolic languages	155	65	90	5	5	0
Mongolian	155	65	90	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	13,995	7,115	6,880	515	245	265
Akan (Twi)	790	390	400	85	40	40
Bamanankan	695	395	305	0	0	0
Edo	60	35	20	5	5	0
Ewe	330	180	145	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	1,185	615	570	5	5	5
Ga	55	25	30	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	20	10	15
Igbo	80	45	35	30	15	15
Lingala	1,520	695	825	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,185	570	620	40	20	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,025	460	565	50	15	30
Shona	55	30	25	10	5	5
Swahili	895	425	470	70	35	40
Wolof	1,720	935	785	5	5	0
Yoruba	165	95	65	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,220	2,195	2,025	115	55	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	120	70	50	20	10	10
Dinka	0	5	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	15	10	10
Sign languages	415	220	195	25	15	15
American Sign Language	35	20	15	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	185	90	95	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	110	85	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,755	24,555	28,200	6,700	3,175	3,525
Chinese languages	52,615	24,480	28,130	6,615	3,140	3,485
Cantonese	15,850	7,470	8,385	2,090	1,025	1,070
Hakka	300	130	165	35	10	20
Mandarin	30,720	14,205	16,515	4,175	1,965	2,210
Min Dong	20	10	10	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,400	1,100	1,300	115	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	750	325	425	90	35	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,505	1,200	1,305	110	55	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	140	75	70	80	40	45
Burmese	45	15	30	25	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibetan	35	20	15	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	1,845	830	1,020	125	50	75
Lao	1,495	740	755	75	40	40
Thai	350	90	260	45	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,555	2,835	2,720	200	110	90
Azerbaijani	205	115	90	5	5	0
Turkish	4,935	2,520	2,410	175	95	80
Uyghur	140	75	75	5	5	0
Uzbek	120	60	60	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	65	85	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,020	1,775	2,245	255	125	135
Estonian	150	60	90	15	5	10
Finnish	220	70	150	25	10	15
Hungarian	3,650	1,650	2,005	220	105	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	395	210	180	20	10	5
Multiple responses	91,675	45,610	46,070	4,405	2,090	2,315
English and French	25,185	12,820	12,370	1,195	560	635
English and non-official language	18,760	9,105	9,655	2,575	1,240	1,335
French and non-official language	37,330	18,385	18,945	300	140	160
English, French and non-official language	10,410	5,305	5,100	335	145	190
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	118,245	57,695	60,550
Single responses	1,740,120	848,190	891,920	109,980	53,690	56,285
Official languages	1,390,200	681,120	709,085	94,050	46,050	48,005
English	437,070	216,650	220,420	90,465	44,430	46,035
French	953,130	464,465	488,665	3,585	1,615	1,970
Non-official languages	349,915	167,075	182,835	15,925	7,640	8,285
Aboriginal languages	230	100	130	20	5	15
Algonquian languages	135	60	75	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	130	60	70	10	5	5
Atikamekw	5	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	5	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	25	45	10	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	60	20	40	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	349,685	166,975	182,705	15,905	7,635	8,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	58,305	29,780	28,525	2,560	1,255	1,305
Berber languages	5,315	2,790	2,525	40	20	15
Kabyle	3,640	1,920	1,720	40	20	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,675	875	800	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	335	145	195	215	90	130
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	325	135	185	210	90	125
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	52,600	26,815	25,780	2,300	1,140	1,160
Amharic	290	130	155	120	55	65
Arabic	50,575	25,800	24,770	2,100	1,045	1,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,500	775	730	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	180	85	95	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,930	8,340	9,585	855	395	460
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,120	1,425	1,695	85	35	50
Vietnamese	14,805	6,915	7,890	775	360	415
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,615	3,420	5,190	510	220	300
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	210	90	115	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	50	65	5	0	5
Ilocano	695	285	410	35	15	20
Malagasy	135	70	65	5	0	5
Malay	130	70	65	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,195	2,795	4,400	455	195	260
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	5	0	0
Creole languages	14,360	6,180	8,180	135	50	85
Haitian Creole	570	260	305	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	13,580	5,825	7,755	120	45	70
Creole languages, n.i.e.	210	95	115	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	9,265	4,605	4,665	600	290	310
Kannada	120	70	55	10	5	5
Malayalam	155	75	80	75	35	35
Tamil	8,700	4,290	4,415	475	230	245
Telugu	280	165	115	45	25	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185,570	88,155	97,420	5,865	2,835	3,030
Albanian	990	485	505	35	20	15
Armenian	5,185	2,375	2,810	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	25,165	11,655	13,510	1,370	655	715
Baltic languages	135	55	85	10	5	5
Latvian	55	30	30	5	0	0
Lithuanian	80	30	55	10	5	5
Slavic languages	25,025	11,605	13,430	1,365	655	710
Belarusan	15	10	10	0	5	0
Bosnian	165	75	90	65	30	30
Bulgarian	3,115	1,500	1,610	60	30	30
Croatian	520	240	280	60	30	30
Czech	245	115	135	35	15	15
Macedonian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Polish	3,985	1,770	2,210	245	115	125
Russian	13,830	6,450	7,385	600	285	315
Serbian	870	430	445	215	100	110
Serbo-Croatian	200	90	110	35	15	15
Slovak	135	65	75	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	130	55	80	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,725	765	955	35	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,165	3,130	3,035	55	25	30
Afrikaans	10	5	5	5	0	0
Danish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dutch	190	90	95	10	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,075	485	595	40	15	20
Icelandic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Swedish	75	35	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	4,730	2,475	2,250	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	10,425	4,915	5,515	160	75	80
Indo-Iranian languages	37,260	18,705	18,555	2,880	1,390	1,490
Indo-Aryan languages	24,025	12,260	11,765	2,395	1,165	1,230
Bengali	7,295	3,620	3,670	375	185	190
Gujarati	3,290	1,600	1,685	190	95	100
Hindi	1,160	600	560	340	165	175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	15	5	5
Marathi	65	35	30	35	15	20
Nepali	105	50	55	80	40	40
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,380	3,460	2,925	700	335	365
Sindhi	95	45	50	10	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	250	120	125	135	65	70
Urdu	5,350	2,715	2,635	505	250	255
Iranian languages	13,120	6,385	6,740	480	225	255
Kurdish	300	150	145	55	25	30
Pashto	675	335	335	45	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	12,150	5,900	6,255	380	180	200
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100,365	46,870	53,495	1,360	665	695
Catalan	85	40	45	0	0	0
Italian	27,910	12,205	15,705	245	120	125
Portuguese	9,655	4,555	5,100	155	70	90
Romanian	12,610	6,115	6,500	155	85	80
Spanish	50,085	23,950	26,140	795	395	405
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	735	310	430	40	10	25
Kartvelian languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Georgian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Korean	2,950	1,355	1,595	325	160	175
Mongolic languages	125	60	65	0	0	0
Mongolian	120	60	65	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,535	1,725	1,805	145	65	80
Akan (Twi)	370	180	190	35	20	20
Bamanankan	180	100	80	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	75	30	45	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	355	175	180	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	5	5
Igbo	10	0	5	15	10	5
Lingala	375	155	220	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	360	170	195	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	270	115	155	15	5	10
Shona	20	10	10	5	0	0
Swahili	275	145	130	20	5	10
Wolof	535	300	240	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	15	20	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	645	325	320	20	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	585	345	245	50	25	25
American Sign Language	45	20	25	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	245	130	125	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	290	195	95	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	41,620	19,770	21,845	4,565	2,215	2,350
Chinese languages	41,560	19,745	21,820	4,505	2,190	2,315
Cantonese	11,620	5,465	6,160	1,250	605	645
Hakka	105	50	55	20	10	15
Mandarin	26,080	12,475	13,605	3,085	1,505	1,575
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,410	645	770	40	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	580	265	315	50	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,730	830	905	60	30	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	30	60	25	35
Burmese	20	10	10	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Tibetan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	15	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	930	455	475	55	25	35
Lao	810	405	405	45	20	25
Thai	120	50	75	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	3,620	1,800	1,820	115	60	60
Azerbaijani	65	35	35	5	0	0
Turkish	3,315	1,645	1,665	105	50	55
Uyghur	100	55	45	0	5	0
Uzbek	90	45	50	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,335	565	775	75	35	40
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,280	535	735	75	35	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	95	55	35	0	0	5
Multiple responses	174,640	85,065	89,575	8,265	4,005	4,265
English and French	34,135	17,340	16,800	1,075	495	580
English and non-official language	38,285	18,350	19,930	6,430	3,160	3,270
French and non-official language	77,415	36,940	40,475	170	80	90
English, French and non-official language	24,805	12,435	12,365	590	270	325
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	118,245	57,695	60,550
None	1,358,395	658,445	699,950	91,730	45,320	46,410
English	164,875	83,085	81,790	9,510	4,595	4,915
French	156,830	77,375	79,450	5,885	2,595	3,290
Non-official language	183,265	88,830	94,430	10,045	4,700	5,350
Aboriginal	280	100	180	25	5	15
Non-Aboriginal	182,980	88,730	94,250	10,020	4,690	5,330
English and French	21,910	11,010	10,900	295	135	160
English and non-official language	13,995	6,950	7,045	290	140	150
French and non-official language	14,580	7,085	7,495	485	215	270
English, French and non-official language	905	470	435	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,591,005	770,805	820,205	93,720	45,355	48,370
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,425	741,020	786,410	88,690	42,895	45,800
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,198	31,716	27,061	45,031	53,080	38,951
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,625	741,070	786,560	88,720	42,895	45,825
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,873	28,718	25,306	39,646	45,717	34,639
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,319,250	651,485	667,770	82,485	40,645	41,845
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,843	31,722	24,323	44,544	52,609	37,809
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,220,350	562,060	658,295	59,455	25,620	33,830
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,964	2,979	7,393	2,424	860	3,529
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,076,775	552,940	523,830	70,590	35,365	35,225
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,102	31,811	26,411	44,792	51,740	39,370
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,590,985	770,725	820,255	93,765	45,410	48,350
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,526,955	740,630	786,320	88,845	42,970	45,875
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,670	50,317	37,410	55,126	64,535	46,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,527,150	740,680	786,470	88,865	42,970	45,895
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,155	39,256	31,292	45,080	51,752	38,834
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,318,335	651,120	667,220	82,655	40,670	41,990
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,430	51,690	35,370	54,900	64,863	45,250
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,220,065	561,415	658,650	59,545	25,560	33,985
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,727	6,430	8,832	6,042	5,287	6,611
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,076,765	553,085	523,680	70,670	35,375	35,295
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,754	49,167	35,982	54,517	63,387	45,627
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	93,765	45,405	48,355
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	451,850	249,200	202,655	38,190	20,710	17,480
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,182	50,049	44,352	66,515	72,649	60,224
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,105	69,189	53,395	74,923	83,375	64,910
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	90.2	80.3	92.6	95.0	89.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.1	73.0	64.1	78.3	80.3	75.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	9.8	19.7	7.4	4.9	10.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	93,720	45,350	48,370
Without total income	63,580	29,780	33,800	5,030	2,460	2,570
With total income	1,527,425	741,020	786,405	88,690	42,890	45,800
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.9	94.6	94.6	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	239,230	118,900	120,330	11,960	5,180	6,780
$10,000 to $19,999	304,770	130,870	173,895	11,810	4,775	7,040
$20,000 to $29,999	235,475	104,545	130,935	8,670	3,665	5,005
$30,000 to $39,999	186,815	89,430	97,390	7,890	3,330	4,555
$40,000 to $49,999	152,610	72,485	80,125	7,905	3,425	4,480
$50,000 to $59,999	107,705	52,510	55,195	7,490	3,365	4,120
$60,000 to $69,999	75,560	38,430	37,130	6,945	3,455	3,490
$70,000 to $79,999	57,765	30,275	27,490	5,515	2,915	2,605
$80,000 to $89,999	40,455	22,220	18,230	5,135	2,820	2,315
$90,000 to $99,999	27,515	16,235	11,280	4,390	2,400	1,995
$100,000 and over	99,530	65,125	34,410	10,980	7,565	3,415
$100,000 to $149,999	59,525	37,210	22,315	8,140	5,385	2,755
$150,000 and over	40,005	27,915	12,090	2,845	2,180	660
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,591,010	770,800	820,205	93,720	45,350	48,365
Without after-tax income	63,375	29,730	33,650	5,000	2,460	2,545
With after-tax income	1,527,630	741,070	786,560	88,720	42,890	45,825
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	94.7	94.6	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	244,915	120,610	124,305	12,425	5,265	7,160
$10,000 to $19,999	317,790	137,530	180,260	12,325	5,040	7,280
$20,000 to $29,999	280,350	127,895	152,455	10,175	4,315	5,855
$30,000 to $39,999	233,885	112,565	121,315	9,775	4,200	5,580
$40,000 to $49,999	161,415	77,850	83,565	10,010	4,470	5,540
$50,000 to $59,999	100,755	51,380	49,375	9,120	4,470	4,650
$60,000 to $69,999	64,225	34,415	29,810	7,340	3,945	3,395
$70,000 to $79,999	37,685	21,995	15,695	6,315	3,520	2,790
$80,000 and over	86,605	56,830	29,775	11,245	7,665	3,580
$80,000 to $89,999	23,470	14,370	9,100	4,145	2,550	1,595
$90,000 to $99,999	15,190	9,590	5,605	2,430	1,625	805
$100,000 and over	47,945	32,870	15,070	4,660	3,490	1,170
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	93,720	45,350	48,365
Without employment income	514,235	217,860	296,375	23,125	9,985	13,135
With employment income	1,076,770	552,940	523,830	70,590	35,365	35,225
Percentage with employment income	67.7	71.7	63.9	75.3	78.0	72.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	149,120	72,790	76,330	7,610	3,565	4,045
$5,000 to $9,999	93,250	43,420	49,830	4,875	2,130	2,750
$10,000 to $19,999	167,710	80,255	87,455	7,945	3,505	4,440
$20,000 to $29,999	139,770	68,060	71,710	6,310	2,865	3,450
$30,000 to $39,999	124,895	62,855	62,045	5,695	2,560	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	100,740	50,140	50,605	5,950	2,630	3,315
$50,000 to $59,999	74,565	38,930	35,640	5,730	2,555	3,175
$60,000 to $69,999	55,000	29,590	25,405	5,325	2,590	2,730
$70,000 to $79,999	45,820	24,710	21,105	4,185	2,215	1,975
$80,000 and over	125,895	82,190	43,705	16,960	10,750	6,210
$80,000 to $89,999	30,005	17,920	12,080	4,255	2,300	1,955
$90,000 to $99,999	20,740	13,030	7,710	3,745	2,070	1,675
$100,000 and over	75,150	51,240	23,915	8,960	6,380	2,580
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	870,370	...	...	41,095	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,519	...	...	101,984	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,559	...	...	86,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	342,510	...	...	6,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,642	...	...	59,767	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,860	...	...	49,963	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	527,865	...	...	34,185	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,245	...	...	113,608	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,917	...	...	96,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	870,370	...	...	41,125	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,614	...	...	119,080	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,682	...	...	97,401	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	342,495	...	...	6,950	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,473	...	...	63,440	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,940	...	...	51,384	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	527,885	...	...	34,180	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,413	...	...	130,393	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,682	...	...	106,757	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	870,375	...	...	41,100	...	...
Under $5,000	24,465	...	...	325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	21,890	...	...	230	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,235	...	...	375	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	53,475	...	...	440	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	50,070	...	...	575	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	44,750	...	...	670	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	45,720	...	...	795	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	47,060	...	...	890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	46,110	...	...	1,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	42,660	...	...	1,105	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	77,510	...	...	2,355	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	63,470	...	...	2,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,580	...	...	2,780	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	43,035	...	...	2,890	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35,265	...	...	2,875	...	...
$100,000 and over	184,085	...	...	21,080	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,300	...	...	5,995	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	39,105	...	...	4,635	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,015	...	...	5,935	...	...
$200,000 and over	42,665	...	...	4,515	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	870,370	...	...	41,095	...	...
Under $5,000	25,565	...	...	355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	22,120	...	...	230	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,565	...	...	380	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	56,115	...	...	465	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	56,305	...	...	650	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	52,835	...	...	795	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	57,450	...	...	945	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	57,290	...	...	1,130	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	53,145	...	...	1,340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	49,970	...	...	1,430	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	85,660	...	...	3,265	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	67,270	...	...	3,505	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,000	...	...	3,685	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	41,020	...	...	3,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,890	...	...	3,135	...	...
$100,000 and over	123,165	...	...	16,435	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	52,170	...	...	6,225	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	27,430	...	...	4,350	...	...
$150,000 and over	43,565	...	...	5,855	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	489,520	...	...	33,255	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,845	...	...	113,796	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,039	...	...	96,536	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	169,175	...	...	9,760	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,408	...	...	103,895	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,304	...	...	87,995	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	208,095	...	...	17,995	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,649	...	...	135,003	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,750	...	...	113,604	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	95,475	...	...	4,675	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,168	...	...	72,448	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,426	...	...	63,829	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	489,420	...	...	33,225	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,221	...	...	130,728	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,540	...	...	106,845	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	168,840	...	...	9,765	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,556	...	...	120,288	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,271	...	...	97,355	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	208,250	...	...	17,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,472	...	...	149,850	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,758	...	...	122,259	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	95,425	...	...	4,675	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,918	...	...	82,348	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,129	...	...	69,478	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	443,405	218,395	225,010	10,280	4,755	5,530
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,024	26,960	27,071	48,332	49,621	47,488
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,186	24,951	25,373	41,678	42,348	41,162
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	442,760	217,830	224,930	10,310	4,925	5,380
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,613	38,298	36,950	53,762	56,083	51,637
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,122	31,265	30,983	44,241	45,458	43,126
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,894,995	925,870	969,130	117,835	57,565	60,275
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,202,765	579,085	623,680	39,260	18,755	20,505
In the bottom decile	287,610	143,600	144,005	6,235	3,010	3,225
In the second decile	252,935	116,590	136,340	6,695	3,165	3,530
In the third decile	255,250	122,140	133,110	7,500	3,565	3,935
In the fourth decile	221,160	106,575	114,585	8,735	4,185	4,550
In the fifth decile	185,815	90,175	95,640	10,095	4,825	5,270
In the top half of the distribution	692,230	346,780	345,450	78,570	38,805	39,765
In the sixth decile	160,105	78,680	81,425	11,805	5,670	6,130
In the seventh decile	143,930	71,540	72,390	13,885	6,745	7,135
In the eighth decile	132,120	66,215	65,905	16,440	8,105	8,335
In the ninth decile	119,890	60,885	59,005	19,565	9,760	9,805
In the top decile	136,185	69,465	66,725	16,885	8,525	8,360
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,894,995	925,865	969,135	117,835	57,560	60,275
0 to 17 years	358,105	182,640	175,460	29,060	14,730	14,335
0 to 5 years	130,840	66,865	63,970	8,820	4,495	4,325
18 to 64 years	1,247,980	617,995	629,985	75,665	36,635	39,035
65 years and over	288,910	125,230	163,680	13,110	6,200	6,910
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	403,880	193,540	210,345	8,740	4,110	4,635
0 to 17 years	81,100	41,415	39,685	3,040	1,550	1,480
0 to 5 years	29,655	15,075	14,580	935	465	475
18 to 64 years	262,435	129,925	132,505	4,975	2,275	2,700
65 years and over	60,350	22,195	38,150	725	275	455
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.3	20.9	21.7	7.4	7.1	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	22.6	22.7	22.6	10.5	10.5	10.3
0 to 5 years (%)	22.7	22.5	22.8	10.6	10.3	11.0
18 to 64 years (%)	21.0	21.0	21.0	6.6	6.2	6.9
65 years and over (%)	20.9	17.7	23.3	5.5	4.4	6.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	339,685	166,970	172,710	7,425	3,545	3,875
0 to 17 years	61,200	31,295	29,910	2,320	1,160	1,155
0 to 5 years	22,345	11,355	10,985	705	340	370
18 to 64 years	236,690	120,520	116,175	4,645	2,225	2,425
65 years and over	41,790	15,160	26,630	455	165	295
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.9	18.0	17.8	6.3	6.2	6.4
0 to 17 years (%)	17.1	17.1	17.0	8.0	7.9	8.1
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.0	17.2	8.0	7.6	8.6
18 to 64 years (%)	19.0	19.5	18.4	6.1	6.1	6.2
65 years and over (%)	14.5	12.1	16.3	3.5	2.7	4.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,894,995	925,815	969,180	117,840	57,625	60,215
Official languages	1,850,005	908,350	941,655	115,670	56,835	58,830
English	1,342,265	680,010	662,255	115,155	56,635	58,515
French	1,631,820	799,640	832,180	35,430	16,090	19,335
Non-official languages	900,345	433,465	466,885	40,430	19,105	21,325
Aboriginal languages	755	340	415	35	10	20
Algonquian languages	330	185	145	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	265	130	130	0	0	10
Atikamekw	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	70	40	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	120	45	75	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	25	0	0	0	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	30	20	10	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	20	10	10	10	10
Algonquin	20	10	10	10	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	370	120	250	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	335	110	220	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	45	35	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	35	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	899,645	433,150	466,495	40,400	19,095	21,305
Afro-Asiatic languages	188,110	98,615	89,495	6,705	3,420	3,280
Berber languages	18,525	9,830	8,695	20	10	15
Kabyle	11,195	5,980	5,210	20	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	7,440	3,905	3,535	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,045	510	540	670	300	370
Bilen	35	20	15	15	0	15
Oromo	25	20	10	30	10	20
Somali	975	460	515	590	270	315
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	35	15	20
Semitic languages	178,735	93,595	85,140	6,105	3,145	2,965
Amharic	820	405	415	275	150	125
Arabic	162,300	85,065	77,240	5,510	2,850	2,655
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	35	40	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	16,165	8,435	7,730	240	115	125
Maltese	10	10	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	255	125	130	130	60	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	80	55	25	35	20	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	435	220	215	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	30,725	14,715	16,010	2,035	990	1,045
Khmer (Cambodian)	6,335	3,050	3,285	335	140	195
Vietnamese	24,615	11,780	12,835	1,700	850	845
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25,320	9,560	15,760	1,670	615	1,055
Bikol	105	45	55	0	0	0
Cebuano	715	260	455	65	30	40
Fijian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	445	160	290	35	20	20
Ilocano	2,270	825	1,440	140	55	85
Malagasy	835	405	435	0	0	0
Malay	715	290	425	50	15	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	165	80	85	15	10	10
Pangasinan	50	15	30	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,770	8,440	14,335	1,565	580	980
Waray-Waray	40	10	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	150	175	20	0	10
Creole languages	70,350	31,455	38,895	755	335	415
Haitian Creole	2,895	1,370	1,525	75	35	40
Creole, n.o.s.	66,340	29,580	36,765	585	260	325
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,485	705	780	100	40	55
Dravidian languages	14,890	7,650	7,240	1,365	680	685
Kannada	365	180	180	40	25	20
Malayalam	395	225	170	185	70	115
Tamil	13,650	6,960	6,695	1,015	510	505
Telugu	835	485	345	190	100	95
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	490,850	234,270	256,580	18,870	8,970	9,905
Albanian	2,065	1,045	1,025	135	50	80
Armenian	9,210	4,370	4,840	40	25	10
Balto-Slavic languages	53,575	24,605	28,970	3,325	1,480	1,850
Baltic languages	715	330	385	80	35	40
Latvian	240	110	135	20	10	15
Lithuanian	475	225	255	55	35	25
Slavic languages	52,990	24,340	28,645	3,260	1,450	1,815
Belarusan	190	80	110	0	0	0
Bosnian	330	150	180	105	50	55
Bulgarian	4,430	2,115	2,310	145	60	80
Croatian	1,795	855	940	340	165	175
Czech	1,275	575	700	230	95	140
Macedonian	140	55	80	0	0	0
Polish	11,085	4,910	6,170	760	325	440
Russian	30,185	14,095	16,090	1,265	595	665
Serbian	1,935	890	1,050	330	160	170
Serbo-Croatian	635	275	360	45	15	30
Slovak	850	395	450	150	75	80
Slovene (Slovenian)	570	270	305	25	10	20
Ukrainian	6,175	2,680	3,495	245	85	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	55	10	0	10
Celtic languages	280	175	105	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	85	55	30	25	15	15
Welsh	45	20	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	160	100	55	10	10	0
Germanic languages	34,400	16,995	17,405	1,705	795	910
Afrikaans	230	165	70	65	35	30
Danish	450	210	240	50	20	30
Dutch	2,350	1,225	1,120	290	145	145
Frisian	0	10	0	10	0	10
German	21,045	10,415	10,630	1,150	515	635
Icelandic	95	65	30	10	10	0
Norwegian	300	135	165	50	15	35
Swedish	920	410	510	40	25	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	250	70	185	0	0	0
Yiddish	9,880	4,910	4,965	65	40	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	0	0	0
Greek	26,310	12,845	13,465	685	340	350
Indo-Iranian languages	64,655	33,330	31,320	7,340	3,635	3,705
Indo-Aryan languages	43,825	22,985	20,840	6,180	3,045	3,135
Bengali	11,090	5,680	5,410	775	375	400
Gujarati	6,565	3,235	3,330	550	280	270
Hindi	11,865	6,415	5,450	2,500	1,235	1,260
Kashmiri	35	30	10	0	0	0
Konkani	115	55	60	10	10	0
Marathi	375	195	180	125	70	60
Nepali	135	75	60	150	70	80
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	15	40	20	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,800	7,135	5,665	1,775	915	855
Sindhi	350	160	195	90	35	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	440	485	360	160	200
Urdu	11,255	5,930	5,315	1,775	905	865
Iranian languages	21,235	10,575	10,660	1,260	660	605
Kurdish	675	340	335	165	75	95
Pashto	1,140	615	525	80	35	40
Persian (Farsi)	19,650	9,770	9,880	1,080	575	505
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	450	260	190	55	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	320,755	150,495	170,260	6,175	2,895	3,275
Catalan	550	330	220	10	0	10
Italian	114,505	54,380	60,120	2,365	1,130	1,240
Portuguese	27,360	13,775	13,585	590	310	280
Romanian	22,115	10,440	11,675	385	190	195
Spanish	176,745	81,465	95,285	3,100	1,400	1,705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	230	145	85	10	10	0
Japanese	4,275	1,930	2,345	315	130	180
Kartvelian languages	190	90	100	15	0	10
Georgian	195	90	95	15	0	10
Korean	4,930	2,315	2,620	605	285	315
Mongolic languages	205	110	95	10	0	10
Mongolian	205	105	100	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	26,800	13,565	13,240	1,040	480	555
Akan (Twi)	1,350	710	640	110	55	50
Bamanankan	1,305	685	620	10	0	10
Edo	145	60	80	10	0	0
Ewe	730	490	240	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,090	1,115	980	10	0	0
Ga	170	100	75	15	10	0
Ganda	30	10	25	25	10	15
Igbo	180	115	60	55	30	25
Lingala	5,470	2,455	3,015	55	20	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,510	715	790	90	45	45
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,420	680	745	115	45	70
Shona	105	55	50	15	10	10
Swahili	2,985	1,500	1,490	270	105	170
Wolof	3,295	1,800	1,495	20	15	10
Yoruba	590	330	260	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,970	4,620	4,345	250	115	135
Nilo-Saharan languages	205	125	75	15	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	205	130	75	10	0	0
Sign languages	2,135	890	1,245	155	40	110
American Sign Language	300	125	180	105	25	85
Quebec Sign Language	1,160	435	730	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	760	370	390	40	15	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	61,480	28,975	32,505	7,425	3,465	3,960
Chinese languages	61,355	28,905	32,450	7,365	3,435	3,930
Cantonese	20,895	9,735	11,155	2,510	1,200	1,315
Hakka	385	170	210	60	25	40
Mandarin	40,720	18,965	21,755	5,350	2,435	2,915
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,990	1,310	1,675	145	55	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	925	420	505	55	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,410	1,665	1,745	95	50	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	75	35	45	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	95	65	70	30	45
Burmese	70	40	30	30	10	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibetan	30	25	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	2,785	1,315	1,475	140	50	90
Lao	2,100	1,035	1,060	100	35	65
Thai	970	400	570	45	15	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	8,200	4,105	4,100	255	130	120
Azerbaijani	400	220	175	25	15	10
Turkish	7,400	3,705	3,695	210	115	95
Uyghur	175	85	90	20	10	0
Uzbek	185	80	110	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	175	85	85	0	0	10
Uralic languages	4,905	2,205	2,705	270	120	155
Estonian	105	45	60	15	10	0
Finnish	270	100	170	40	15	30
Hungarian	4,525	2,060	2,470	215	100	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,070	590	485	65	40	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	117,840	57,625	60,215
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,648,430	803,195	845,235	110,910	54,400	56,510
Canadian citizens aged under 18	322,920	164,560	158,370	27,835	14,105	13,735
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,325,505	638,635	686,870	83,075	40,290	42,780
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	246,565	122,620	123,945	6,930	3,225	3,705
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	117,845	57,625	60,220
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,187,260	582,140	605,120	85,100	42,145	42,955
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	644,680	310,250	334,430	31,615	14,920	16,695
Before 1981	141,755	66,725	75,035	6,510	3,195	3,315
1981 to 1990	74,335	36,560	37,775	4,390	2,030	2,360
1991 to 2000	108,760	51,330	57,430	8,490	4,035	4,455
2001 to 2010	181,195	87,585	93,610	8,640	3,975	4,665
2001 to 2005	74,840	36,150	38,695	4,570	2,125	2,440
2006 to 2010	106,360	51,435	54,920	4,075	1,855	2,220
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	138,635	68,055	70,585	3,580	1,680	1,905
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	63,060	33,425	29,630	1,130	560	565
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	644,685	310,250	334,430	31,610	14,920	16,695
Under 5 years	58,110	28,910	29,200	3,230	1,615	1,615
5 to 14 years	97,545	48,375	49,175	5,425	2,795	2,630
15 to 24 years	128,855	58,300	70,560	6,425	2,765	3,660
25 to 44 years	314,350	153,930	160,420	13,630	6,430	7,200
45 years and over	45,815	20,740	25,075	2,905	1,315	1,590
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	644,685	310,250	334,435	31,615	14,920	16,690
Americas	140,935	64,340	76,600	3,780	1,725	2,050
Brazil	3,960	1,865	2,090	145	75	70
Colombia	9,135	4,295	4,835	165	65	105
El Salvador	6,965	3,470	3,500	280	125	150
Guyana	1,825	765	1,060	225	115	110
Haiti	50,160	21,900	28,255	385	165	220
Jamaica	3,555	1,525	2,035	465	175	285
Mexico	9,155	4,205	4,955	125	60	60
Peru	7,400	3,280	4,115	70	30	40
Trinidad and Tobago	2,895	1,305	1,595	240	115	125
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	12,335	6,325	6,005	825	400	425
Other places of birth in Americas	33,555	15,400	18,160	845	390	460
Europe	172,245	82,670	89,580	6,360	3,050	3,305
Bosnia and Herzegovina	735	370	365	235	105	130
Croatia	1,075	540	540	150	60	85
France	38,165	20,010	18,155	150	70	80
Germany	4,240	1,780	2,455	410	165	250
Greece	10,320	4,995	5,320	95	50	40
Hungary	2,270	1,025	1,240	55	35	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	490	270	220	120	75	45
Italy	39,105	18,405	20,700	760	425	335
Netherlands	915	490	420	185	105	85
Poland	6,930	2,955	3,975	530	240	290
Portugal	9,480	4,385	5,100	160	65	95
Romania	14,250	6,555	7,695	320	170	150
Russian Federation	7,480	3,245	4,235	395	185	210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,040	465	575	110	25	90
Ukraine	5,750	2,490	3,260	260	125	135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,105	3,680	3,420	1,620	800	820
Other places of birth in Europe	22,890	10,990	11,900	790	355	435
Africa	143,550	74,055	69,495	3,425	1,680	1,745
Algeria	40,140	20,915	19,220	105	50	60
Egypt	12,710	6,535	6,170	520	265	255
Ethiopia	735	370	370	290	150	135
Kenya	425	205	220	200	100	100
Morocco	37,365	19,155	18,205	155	70	90
Nigeria	910	495	415	295	135	160
Somalia	440	205	230	300	110	190
South Africa, Republic of	505	275	230	135	85	45
Other places of birth in Africa	50,335	25,885	24,450	1,425	720	710
Asia	187,130	88,725	98,400	17,980	8,415	9,570
Afghanistan	1,490	735	755	410	230	180
Bangladesh	6,865	3,440	3,425	495	240	255
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30,715	13,440	17,275	4,215	1,845	2,370
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,800	1,335	1,460	520	275	245
India	13,340	6,920	6,425	2,695	1,345	1,350
IranCensus data footnote 61	14,160	6,970	7,190	425	210	205
Iraq	1,980	1,035	945	430	220	210
Japan	1,150	300	855	90	20	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,800	1,265	1,535	435	195	240
Lebanon	20,015	10,680	9,335	925	500	430
Pakistan	6,725	3,550	3,180	965	465	510
Philippines	20,535	7,730	12,805	1,540	565	970
Sri Lanka	8,315	4,135	4,180	820	400	425
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,080	5,050	5,025	270	135	135
Taiwan	1,660	675	985	110	40	65
Viet Nam	17,845	8,295	9,550	1,290	610	685
Other places of birth in Asia	26,650	13,175	13,470	2,355	1,120	1,235
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	825	460	360	75	45	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	138,635	68,050	70,585	3,585	1,680	1,905
Americas	29,030	13,815	15,215	320	150	175
Brazil	1,730	870	860	10	10	0
Colombia	3,180	1,535	1,645	30	10	20
Cuba	1,265	650	615	10	0	10
Haiti	11,775	5,370	6,405	40	15	25
Jamaica	125	90	35	10	10	0
Mexico	2,595	1,215	1,380	20	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,510	1,415	1,095	115	50	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,125	540	585	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	4,720	2,130	2,595	80	40	40
Europe	24,950	12,790	12,155	355	190	155
France	12,465	6,725	5,735	25	20	10
Germany	325	155	175	25	15	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	60	20	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	2,905	1,325	1,575	10	10	10
Romania	1,695	735	960	10	10	0
Russian Federation	1,445	680	765	50	15	35
Ukraine	1,640	750	895	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	520	345	180	90	55	30
Other places of birth in Europe	3,880	2,015	1,870	110	50	65
Africa	47,375	23,710	23,665	450	260	195
Algeria	13,150	6,440	6,710	10	10	10
Cameroon	4,260	2,085	2,170	30	25	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,655	785	875	0	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	2,795	1,385	1,415	0	0	0
Egypt	3,215	1,720	1,490	95	50	40
Eritrea	45	30	15	15	0	15
Ethiopia	110	60	50	20	10	10
Morocco	9,615	4,790	4,820	10	0	10
Nigeria	400	210	180	90	35	50
Somalia	75	40	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	105	50	45	0	0	0
Tunisia	3,730	1,885	1,850	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	8,225	4,225	4,000	185	125	60
Asia	37,060	17,590	19,470	2,440	1,080	1,360
Afghanistan	255	110	145	45	20	25
Bangladesh	790	415	375	40	15	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,780	3,565	4,215	560	195	365
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	25	55	25	15	10
India	2,395	1,295	1,100	355	180	170
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,745	3,180	3,560	50	20	35
Iraq	380	180	205	125	70	55
Israel	490	275	210	10	0	0
Japan	245	25	215	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	665	260	400	30	10	25
Lebanon	2,285	1,270	1,015	45	30	20
Nepal	40	25	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,095	590	505	160	65	100
Philippines	4,825	2,080	2,745	365	115	250
Saudi Arabia	345	170	175	10	10	10
Sri Lanka	685	300	390	55	30	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,980	2,030	1,950	175	85	85
Taiwan	105	50	50	15	0	10
Turkey	395	205	190	35	25	0
United Arab Emirates	205	90	110	70	40	25
Viet Nam	1,020	400	620	55	20	40
Other places of birth in Asia	2,260	1,050	1,210	210	110	95
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	225	145	80	15	0	15
Australia	115	80	40	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	105	65	40	15	0	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,894,995	925,810	969,180	117,845	57,625	60,215
First generationCensus data footnote 69	719,985	350,065	369,915	33,765	16,030	17,735
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	404,595	203,185	201,415	27,465	13,765	13,695
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	770,420	372,570	397,850	56,605	27,830	28,780
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	511,335	247,530	263,805	25,535	11,930	13,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	285,275	147,400	137,875	13,105	6,470	6,635
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	141,270	84,080	57,190	5,340	3,440	1,900
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	144,010	63,325	80,685	7,760	3,030	4,735
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	139,475	55,585	83,890	7,700	3,015	4,680
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	78,760	40,880	37,885	4,525	2,355	2,165
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	7,825	3,670	4,160	215	85	130
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	117,845	57,625	60,220
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,100	6,090	7,010	2,680	1,250	1,430
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,325	5,735	6,595	2,535	1,205	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,905	2,785	3,125	1,305	615	690
Métis	5,745	2,725	3,025	1,170	560	605
Inuk (Inuit)	670	225	445	65	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	300	145	155	75	25	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	470	210	260	65	20	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,881,900	919,725	962,175	115,160	56,375	58,785
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	117,840	57,625	60,220
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,380	1,665	1,715	690	350	345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,891,620	924,150	967,470	117,150	57,275	59,870
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	117,845	57,630	60,215
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,345	2,820	3,525	330	140	185
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,060	2,685	3,380	325	145	185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,825	2,160	2,675	205	105	105
Métis single ancestry	905	430	475	105	35	70
Inuit single ancestry	330	95	235	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	285	135	150	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	185	85	95	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	95	45	50	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	39,260	17,620	21,645	4,605	2,235	2,370
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	38,625	17,315	21,310	4,535	2,205	2,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	33,525	15,010	18,515	3,030	1,410	1,625
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,530	2,080	2,445	1,410	740	670
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	570	225	345	90	55	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	635	300	335	70	30	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	240	250	70	30	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	45	60	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,849,395	905,380	944,015	112,910	55,250	57,660
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	117,840	57,625	60,220
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	623,895	305,345	318,545	38,440	18,545	19,895
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	65,665	34,270	31,390	9,095	4,615	4,485
Chinese	63,465	29,420	34,040	8,330	3,910	4,420
Black	180,580	86,145	94,430	6,420	3,010	3,410
Filipino	28,680	11,625	17,060	2,085	835	1,245
Latin American	71,375	34,600	36,775	1,405	650	750
Arab	129,940	68,880	61,060	4,765	2,475	2,295
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	37,325	17,830	19,495	2,475	1,165	1,310
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	18,930	9,395	9,540	1,020	535	485
Korean	5,620	2,650	2,965	695	355	335
Japanese	3,060	1,175	1,885	345	135	210
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	5,545	2,630	2,915	440	190	250
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,720	6,720	6,995	1,380	675	700
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,271,105	620,470	650,635	79,395	39,080	40,320
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	117,840	57,625	60,215
North American Aboriginal origins	45,600	20,430	25,170	4,935	2,375	2,555
First Nations (North American Indian)	39,225	17,585	21,645	3,315	1,545	1,770
Inuit	1,145	430	715	110	60	50
Métis	6,150	2,850	3,295	1,585	800	780
Other North American origins	591,040	283,995	307,045	31,000	15,210	15,795
Acadian	6,570	3,030	3,540	420	190	230
American	16,130	7,775	8,355	1,235	655	580
Canadian	542,980	259,895	283,085	29,960	14,655	15,305
New Brunswicker	175	75	95	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	235	115	120	90	50	40
Nova Scotian	195	90	100	0	0	0
Ontarian	270	130	140	0	0	0
Québécois	37,925	19,190	18,740	85	45	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	80	40	40	15	10	10
European origins	876,355	429,400	446,955	70,590	34,775	35,820
British Isles origins	213,610	102,280	111,330	47,550	23,505	24,040
Channel Islander	220	95	125	15	0	15
Cornish	35	15	20	15	15	0
English	80,065	39,050	41,020	23,315	11,825	11,490
Irish	117,040	54,530	62,510	24,760	11,940	12,820
Manx	110	65	45	25	10	15
Scottish	71,115	33,825	37,290	21,045	10,480	10,560
Welsh	5,465	2,595	2,875	2,090	975	1,120
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,790	7,470	8,320	4,290	2,030	2,255
French origins	372,960	185,485	187,475	19,095	9,060	10,030
Alsatian	295	140	155	10	10	0
Breton	1,990	1,015	980	0	0	0
Corsican	650	380	270	0	0	0
French	371,250	184,600	186,645	19,090	9,055	10,035
Western European origins (except French origins)	82,830	39,975	42,860	13,500	6,540	6,960
Austrian	6,820	3,305	3,515	800	345	460
Bavarian	30	20	20	10	0	0
Belgian	14,125	6,890	7,235	480	220	255
Dutch	10,050	4,920	5,135	3,660	1,820	1,840
Flemish	445	230	210	50	30	25
Frisian	0	10	0	15	0	10
German	49,385	23,475	25,910	9,175	4,450	4,725
Luxembourger	355	175	185	15	10	10
Swiss	7,685	3,950	3,740	475	210	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	85	50	35	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,760	5,215	5,545	2,365	1,170	1,195
Danish	2,460	1,090	1,370	535	260	270
Finnish	1,520	685	830	295	145	150
Icelandic	515	270	250	185	75	110
Norwegian	2,860	1,475	1,390	650	375	270
Swedish	3,410	1,605	1,805	725	310	410
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	800	395	405	165	100	65
Eastern European origins	145,755	70,100	75,655	11,140	5,525	5,615
Bulgarian	5,500	2,610	2,890	200	85	115
Byelorussian	1,575	770	805	70	25	45
Czech	3,735	1,815	1,920	550	280	265
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,105	575	535	100	40	55
Estonian	630	330	300	65	35	25
Hungarian	16,875	8,270	8,605	1,125	575	550
Latvian	1,230	585	645	130	60	70
Lithuanian	4,225	2,105	2,115	340	155	190
Moldovan	5,110	2,490	2,620	75	40	35
Polish	46,865	22,825	24,035	4,150	2,015	2,140
Romanian	29,635	14,290	15,345	815	410	410
Russian	38,265	18,115	20,155	2,265	1,090	1,180
Slovak	2,405	1,190	1,210	365	175	190
Ukrainian	23,600	11,240	12,355	2,965	1,490	1,480
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,545	1,315	1,230	170	90	80
Southern European origins	273,825	134,115	139,710	11,805	5,710	6,095
Albanian	2,295	1,180	1,120	165	70	90
Bosnian	580	280	295	135	55	85
Catalan	470	245	225	0	0	0
Croatian	3,175	1,600	1,570	615	290	330
Cypriot	255	140	115	30	15	15
Greek	35,805	17,910	17,895	1,340	675	665
Italian	168,110	82,250	85,860	7,090	3,535	3,550
Kosovar	260	140	120	0	0	0
Macedonian	415	220	195	80	30	50
Maltese	605	335	270	120	60	60
Montenegrin	245	140	100	40	10	30
Portuguese	29,890	14,800	15,085	1,060	505	560
Serbian	2,760	1,265	1,495	355	160	195
Sicilian	550	290	265	40	0	35
Slovenian	1,360	645	710	110	25	85
Spanish	43,300	20,870	22,435	1,430	610	815
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,270	570	700	85	35	55
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	130	85	45	20	10	10
Other European origins	24,805	12,690	12,110	1,045	530	510
Basque	1,270	705	565	35	15	20
Jewish	19,845	10,105	9,735	820	430	390
Roma (Gypsy)	250	155	90	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	195	95	100	35	15	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,450	1,760	1,685	165	75	85
Caribbean origins	119,515	54,900	64,620	3,410	1,525	1,885
Antiguan	235	125	115	65	35	30
Bahamian	225	120	105	45	20	20
Barbadian	3,765	1,660	2,100	220	120	100
Bermudan	60	20	40	45	25	20
Carib	300	115	180	10	0	10
Cuban	4,820	2,310	2,505	135	70	60
Dominican	6,945	3,160	3,785	95	45	55
Grenadian	1,495	590	900	95	40	50
Guadeloupean	495	225	270	0	0	0
Haitian	82,000	37,695	44,305	740	325	420
Jamaican	9,595	4,440	5,155	1,300	575	730
Kittitian/Nevisian	275	130	140	0	0	10
Martinican	1,025	495	525	0	0	0
Montserratan	140	70	65	15	0	10
Puerto Rican	285	145	145	15	10	10
St. Lucian	530	260	265	110	45	65
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	4,325	1,940	2,385	400	215	185
Vincentian/Grenadinian	3,285	1,345	1,940	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	3,795	1,665	2,125	290	105	185
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	2,945	1,350	1,600	110	50	60
Latin, Central and South American origins	85,035	41,350	43,685	2,315	1,095	1,225
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	3,405	1,635	1,770	125	75	50
Arawak	120	30	95	20	10	10
Argentinian	2,740	1,390	1,350	110	50	65
Belizean	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	930	440	485	20	10	10
Brazilian	4,350	2,105	2,245	165	100	65
Chilean	6,855	3,460	3,395	175	95	85
Colombian	12,530	5,945	6,580	285	155	135
Costa Rican	595	300	295	45	15	30
Ecuadorian	1,615	715	895	10	10	0
Guatemalan	5,830	3,000	2,830	60	25	35
Guyanese	2,465	1,205	1,255	385	170	210
Hispanic	590	320	265	75	35	35
Honduran	2,815	1,355	1,460	10	0	10
Maya	960	565	400	10	10	0
Mexican	13,835	6,685	7,150	290	105	185
Nicaraguan	1,500	755	750	75	35	40
Panamanian	830	425	410	15	10	10
Paraguayan	190	95	95	10	10	0
Peruvian	10,190	4,805	5,385	135	65	65
Salvadorean	11,535	5,710	5,820	370	180	190
Uruguayan	870	400	470	0	0	10
Venezuelan	4,020	1,830	2,195	75	35	40
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	3,410	1,730	1,680	100	45	55
African origins	224,260	115,410	108,850	6,050	2,975	3,070
Central and West African origins	45,140	23,345	21,795	1,285	635	655
Akan	395	210	185	25	15	15
Angolan	470	225	245	35	25	10
Ashanti	65	55	0	0	0	0
Beninese	1,885	950	935	10	0	0
Burkinabe	1,245	670	580	50	25	25
Cameroonian	8,790	4,475	4,310	145	75	75
Chadian	655	340	310	25	10	10
Congolese	9,960	4,845	5,115	205	70	135
Edo	95	50	40	10	0	0
Ewe	215	135	85	10	0	10
Gabonese	450	195	255	0	0	0
Gambian	80	45	35	0	10	10
Ghanaian	2,240	1,130	1,115	235	135	95
Guinean	3,080	1,630	1,450	0	0	0
Ibo	135	60	75	10	0	10
Ivorian	4,360	2,195	2,170	10	10	0
Liberian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Malian	1,815	920	900	15	15	0
Malinké	400	210	190	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,815	975	835	405	200	200
Peulh	1,310	660	650	0	0	0
Senegalese	4,070	2,220	1,845	15	10	10
Sierra Leonean	80	40	40	10	0	10
Togolese	1,865	980	880	40	20	20
Wolof	355	210	145	20	10	0
Yoruba	285	140	140	55	15	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	3,410	1,845	1,565	50	25	25
North African origins	142,110	74,140	67,970	1,905	980	920
Algerian	40,120	20,825	19,295	85	35	45
Berber	21,550	11,345	10,205	130	70	65
Coptic	375	210	165	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	17,790	9,220	8,570	1,010	530	475
Libyan	770	410	360	190	75	110
Maure	355	205	150	0	0	0
Moroccan	53,670	27,715	25,955	310	160	150
Sudanese	215	110	105	90	55	35
Tunisian	12,870	6,975	5,890	95	45	45
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	2,135	1,205	930	130	75	55
Southern and East African origins	13,315	6,550	6,765	2,085	1,045	1,040
Afrikaner	75	65	10	0	0	0
Amhara	25	10	10	20	15	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	900	495	405	25	10	15
Burundian	2,015	970	1,045	110	65	45
Djiboutian	220	100	125	55	30	25
Eritrean	335	175	155	135	60	75
Ethiopian	1,130	565	565	315	170	145
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	300	135	160	55	25	30
Malagasy	1,490	750	745	0	0	0
Mauritian	1,735	825	910	60	30	30
Oromo	10	10	0	25	0	20
Rwandan	1,995	935	1,055	125	55	70
Seychellois	480	220	255	0	0	0
Somali	1,230	590	635	735	345	385
South African	540	280	265	155	85	70
Tanzanian	140	80	55	35	0	35
Tigrian	60	25	40	50	25	30
Ugandan	115	50	65	65	35	25
Zambian	30	15	15	45	35	15
Zimbabwean	225	120	105	65	35	30
Zulu	50	20	20	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	875	425	455	170	75	95
Other African origins	25,930	12,605	13,325	965	430	535
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,125	990	1,135	160	50	110
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	24,195	11,815	12,380	835	390	450
Asian origins	353,565	173,390	180,180	31,490	15,315	16,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	137,895	70,990	66,905	7,580	3,970	3,605
Afghan	2,395	1,205	1,185	630	340	290
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	27,100	14,270	12,830	945	465	485
Armenian	13,180	6,420	6,765	120	55	60
Assyrian	185	110	75	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	435	225	215	35	25	10
Georgian	520	245	280	45	30	15
Hazara	10	10	10	15	10	10
Iranian	19,670	9,825	9,845	615	325	290
Iraqi	3,380	1,685	1,690	570	290	280
Israeli	5,195	2,745	2,450	95	60	35
Jordanian	1,075	565	515	235	115	120
Kazakh	445	220	225	0	0	0
Kurd	1,395	755	640	140	70	65
Kuwaiti	55	25	25	90	45	40
Kyrgyz	210	115	95	0	0	0
Lebanese	40,100	21,075	19,025	2,570	1,380	1,190
Palestinian	4,555	2,330	2,225	760	395	365
Pashtun	340	185	155	35	20	15
Saudi Arabian	550	330	220	45	30	10
Syrian	15,765	8,050	7,715	580	320	265
Tajik	110	40	70	20	0	15
Tatar	650	315	340	10	0	0
Turk	9,590	4,620	4,970	395	195	195
Turkmen	25	15	10	15	10	0
Uighur	295	130	155	20	10	0
Uzbek	340	165	180	20	10	15
Yemeni	610	320	285	170	90	80
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,765	980	785	310	140	170
South Asian origins	68,825	35,490	33,335	9,230	4,600	4,630
Bangladeshi	6,115	3,155	2,955	305	160	145
Bengali	3,575	1,730	1,840	255	120	130
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	35,830	18,630	17,190	6,215	3,100	3,110
Goan	160	75	90	30	15	15
Gujarati	340	165	175	25	15	10
Kashmiri	230	140	85	0	0	10
Nepali	180	95	80	130	65	65
Pakistani	9,510	4,880	4,630	980	490	485
Punjabi	2,125	1,235	890	325	155	175
Sinhalese	205	85	125	75	35	40
Sri Lankan	11,255	5,590	5,665	695	360	335
Tamil	2,505	1,320	1,185	340	165	175
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,585	875	705	655	315	340
East and Southeast Asian origins	148,715	67,730	80,985	15,040	6,935	8,100
Burmese	175	100	75	90	35	55
Cambodian (Khmer)	7,745	3,775	3,975	470	215	260
Chinese	76,085	35,390	40,690	9,175	4,285	4,885
Filipino	30,545	12,430	18,115	2,370	970	1,395
Hmong	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	790	340	450	90	35	50
Japanese	4,025	1,580	2,445	465	170	290
Karen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	6,035	2,860	3,180	715	370	345
Laotian	2,805	1,445	1,365	160	60	95
Malaysian	425	190	235	60	25	35
Mongolian	510	230	280	20	10	10
Singaporean	90	50	45	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,365	570	795	95	40	60
Thai	1,105	450	655	70	20	50
Tibetan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	28,155	13,530	14,625	2,135	1,080	1,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	225	105	120	75	50	25
Other Asian origins	1,275	675	600	35	15	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,275	675	595	40	15	20
Oceania origins	1,870	1,005	865	265	135	130
Australian	1,240	705	540	175	90	80
New Zealander	265	130	135	45	25	25
Pacific Islands origins	425	205	220	55	15	40
Fijian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	10	20	10	0	0
Maori	50	40	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	130	60	70	35	15	25
Samoan	10	10	0	10	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	200	100	105	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	870,375	...	...	41,125	...	...
Owner	348,230	...	...	34,425	...	...
Renter	522,140	...	...	6,700	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	870,375	...	...	41,125	...	...
Condominium	161,045	...	...	5,825	...	...
Not condominium	709,330	...	...	35,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	870,375	...	...	41,125	...	...
No bedrooms	14,110	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	254,690	...	...	575	...	...
2 bedrooms	292,930	...	...	4,890	...	...
3 bedrooms	216,835	...	...	20,940	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	91,805	...	...	14,710	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	870,375	...	...	41,125	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	467,490	...	...	3,910	...	...
5 rooms	163,460	...	...	5,125	...	...
6 rooms	79,935	...	...	7,340	...	...
7 rooms	58,855	...	...	7,955	...	...
8 or more rooms	100,625	...	...	16,800	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.8	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	870,375	...	...	41,130	...	...
One person or fewer per room	845,575	...	...	40,460	...	...
More than 1 person per room	24,795	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	870,375	...	...	41,125	...	...
Suitable	799,140	...	...	39,575	...	...
Not suitable	71,230	...	...	1,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	870,375	...	...	41,130	...	...
1960 or before	334,260	...	...	1,430	...	...
1961 to 1980	284,020	...	...	9,930	...	...
1981 to 1990	100,065	...	...	6,550	...	...
1991 to 2000	55,905	...	...	5,655	...	...
2001 to 2005	28,930	...	...	5,545	...	...
2006 to 2010	32,720	...	...	6,125	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	34,465	...	...	5,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	870,375	...	...	41,130	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	801,740	...	...	39,945	...	...
Major repairs needed	68,630	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	870,370	...	...	41,130	...	...
1 household maintainer	584,240	...	...	19,790	...	...
2 household maintainers	266,165	...	...	20,150	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	19,970	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	870,375	...	...	41,130	...	...
15 to 24 years	39,040	...	...	740	...	...
25 to 34 years	151,650	...	...	5,515	...	...
35 to 44 years	163,270	...	...	8,965	...	...
45 to 54 years	161,100	...	...	10,755	...	...
55 to 64 years	152,865	...	...	7,920	...	...
65 to 74 years	109,830	...	...	4,700	...	...
75 to 84 years	65,970	...	...	2,045	...	...
85 years and over	26,650	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	868,760	...	...	41,100	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	606,785	...	...	33,485	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	261,975	...	...	7,620	...	...
30% to less than 100%	219,820	...	...	6,630	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	348,225	...	...	34,425	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.3	...	...	68.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.2	...	...	14.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,218	...	...	1,520	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,366	...	...	1,528	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,785	...	...	379,289	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	462,244	...	...	405,840	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	522,140	...	...	6,695	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.7	...	...	5.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.8	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	778	...	...	1,479	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	851	...	...	1,426	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	93,760	45,410	48,350
No certificate, diploma or degree	268,125	127,735	140,390	10,780	5,200	5,580
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	324,455	159,965	164,490	21,855	10,960	10,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	998,410	483,035	515,370	61,125	29,245	31,880
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	158,510	88,680	69,830	3,460	2,165	1,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	115,485	59,085	56,400	2,045	1,120	925
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	43,030	29,595	13,435	1,415	1,045	365
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	260,250	119,475	140,775	20,880	9,315	11,570
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	63,120	26,705	36,415	2,065	800	1,260
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	516,530	248,170	268,360	34,720	16,965	17,755
Bachelor's degree	301,965	139,970	161,995	22,500	10,405	12,090
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	48,790	22,955	25,830	1,950	785	1,170
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15,170	7,760	7,415	720	365	360
Master's degree	125,995	62,965	63,030	7,720	4,175	3,540
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	24,610	14,520	10,085	1,830	1,235	590
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,067,000	528,725	538,275	64,840	31,000	33,840
No certificate, diploma or degree	112,980	59,375	53,605	3,130	1,525	1,605
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	178,710	93,475	85,230	12,125	6,245	5,875
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	775,310	375,870	399,440	49,585	23,230	26,355
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	119,695	65,705	53,990	2,425	1,515	905
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	88,605	44,645	43,960	1,470	800	675
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	31,095	21,060	10,030	950	715	240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	177,940	84,760	93,180	16,995	7,625	9,370
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	47,550	20,660	26,885	1,525	570	955
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	430,130	204,745	225,380	28,650	13,525	15,120
Bachelor's degree	248,180	115,200	132,985	18,550	8,415	10,135
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40,235	18,395	21,840	1,550	565	980
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	11,910	5,425	6,485	560	240	315
Master's degree	109,920	54,580	55,340	6,535	3,385	3,150
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	19,885	11,150	8,725	1,455	915	540
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	93,760	45,410	48,355
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	592,575	287,695	304,880	32,640	16,160	16,480
Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	3,150	635	2,515
13. Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	3,150	635	2,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	65,705	31,355	34,350	2,090	970	1,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	8,345	6,205	2,140	540	380	160
50. Visual and performing arts	57,365	25,145	32,220	1,545	590	960
Humanities	77,355	30,055	47,300	3,580	1,290	2,285
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15,000	3,490	11,510	545	105	440
23. English language and literature/letters	8,220	2,515	5,700	1,030	305	725
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	27,880	11,405	16,475	750	255	490
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	285	105	185	30	10	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,830	2,990	1,840	195	115	80
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,430	1,705	725	265	160	105
54. History	7,040	3,975	3,060	615	325	290
55. French language and literature/letters	11,675	3,875	7,805	165	20	140
Social and behavioural sciences and law	141,250	52,575	88,675	9,940	3,625	6,315
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,010	530	1,480	115	40	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20,935	7,630	13,305	875	335	540
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	17,860	1,995	15,865	1,185	110	1,070
22. Legal professions and studies	25,305	10,650	14,655	1,665	610	1,060
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,105	835	2,275	115	35	80
42. Psychology	18,865	4,905	13,955	1,620	350	1,280
45. Social sciences	53,170	26,025	27,145	4,365	2,150	2,210
Business, management and public administration	228,555	98,790	129,760	12,795	5,460	7,330
30.16 Accounting and computer science	245	95	145	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	10,680	2,520	8,165	990	310	685
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	217,625	96,175	121,455	11,775	5,155	6,620
Physical and life sciences and technologies	51,035	27,060	23,975	3,570	1,800	1,775
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20,305	8,320	11,980	1,610	660	950
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	9,495	5,530	3,970	640	305	335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,380	2,310	2,065	40	10	25
40. Physical sciences	15,330	10,085	5,240	1,135	760	375
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,525	805	720	145	55	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	52,280	36,525	15,760	4,955	3,200	1,755
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	41,680	31,280	10,405	3,855	2,650	1,205
25. Library science	3,625	755	2,870	240	50	185
27. Mathematics and statistics	6,135	3,855	2,275	720	420	300
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	840	630	205	145	85	60
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	161,710	137,995	23,710	10,385	8,870	1,510
04. Architecture and related services	11,440	6,565	4,875	535	355	180
14. Engineering	66,425	52,940	13,490	4,955	3,980	975
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,465	21,825	2,635	2,480	2,225	255
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,655	21,670	985	905	880	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	23,180	22,285	890	1,165	1,115	50
48. Precision production	13,525	12,700	820	345	320	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,600	5,025	4,570	735	420	320
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,105	3,180	2,920	440	255	190
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,500	1,845	1,650	295	170	125
Health and related fields	113,455	28,650	84,800	7,340	1,545	5,790
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,710	3,425	3,285	760	365	390
51. Health professions and related programs	101,665	22,475	79,185	6,365	1,080	5,285
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,085	2,755	2,335	210	100	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	44,270	23,130	21,140	2,560	1,420	1,150
12. Personal and culinary services	28,675	10,020	18,660	1,325	410	915
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	0	90	80	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	170	0	25	30	0
43. Security and protective services	7,455	5,825	1,630	800	625	175
49. Transportation and materials moving	7,905	7,060	845	315	280	35
Other	145	55	90	25	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	145	55	90	20	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,067,000	528,725	538,280	64,840	31,005	33,840
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	291,685	152,855	138,830	15,255	7,770	7,485
Education	37,035	8,115	28,920	2,375	465	1,910
13. Education	37,030	8,110	28,920	2,375	465	1,905
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	52,420	25,525	26,900	1,630	730	905
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	6,460	4,740	1,720	420	275	145
50. Visual and performing arts	45,955	20,785	25,175	1,215	450	760
Humanities	53,455	20,955	32,500	2,680	940	1,735
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	11,875	2,820	9,050	425	70	355
23. English language and literature/letters	6,265	1,920	4,340	750	230	520
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	16,240	7,070	9,170	565	170	395
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	190	70	120	20	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	3,530	2,200	1,330	140	85	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,565	1,100	460	210	120	90
54. History	5,260	3,050	2,210	460	240	220
55. French language and literature/letters	8,535	2,715	5,820	110	15	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	110,575	40,835	69,740	8,200	2,855	5,340
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,665	445	1,220	80	20	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	17,580	6,520	11,055	745	285	460
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	14,035	1,380	12,655	940	65	875
22. Legal professions and studies	20,640	8,225	12,415	1,375	440	930
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,215	615	1,600	95	25	70
42. Psychology	14,185	3,610	10,570	1,345	280	1,070
45. Social sciences	40,250	20,035	20,210	3,620	1,745	1,880
Business, management and public administration	184,055	79,015	105,045	10,705	4,450	6,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	205	90	120	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,555	2,030	6,525	825	250	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	175,300	76,900	98,400	9,865	4,200	5,660
Physical and life sciences and technologies	34,915	17,965	16,955	2,630	1,200	1,435
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	16,520	6,645	9,875	1,230	465	765
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,635	2,710	1,925	460	210	255
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,090	615	475	30	15	20
40. Physical sciences	11,490	7,355	4,135	805	485	320
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,180	635	550	105	30	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	45,775	32,340	13,435	4,495	2,860	1,640
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	37,730	28,385	9,345	3,610	2,450	1,160
25. Library science	2,765	645	2,120	205	35	170
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,625	2,845	1,780	555	300	255
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	655	460	195	130	75	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	127,855	107,035	20,820	8,410	7,090	1,320
04. Architecture and related services	9,630	5,365	4,260	455	300	155
14. Engineering	56,565	44,315	12,255	4,125	3,265	860
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	18,385	16,350	2,040	1,940	1,720	215
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	20	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	16,340	15,500	845	720	695	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	17,245	16,530	715	900	860	40
48. Precision production	9,655	8,970	685	265	250	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,060	4,150	3,910	590	320	270
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,045	2,570	2,475	355	195	160
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,020	1,585	1,430	240	130	105
Health and related fields	86,710	21,765	64,945	5,850	1,235	4,615
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,535	2,815	2,715	625	300	325
51. Health professions and related programs	77,255	17,060	60,195	5,075	880	4,200
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	3,920	1,885	2,035	150	65	90
Personal, protective and transportation services	34,345	18,150	16,195	1,995	1,065	930
12. Personal and culinary services	21,990	7,735	14,255	1,030	300	730
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	25	10	90	80	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	120	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	5,770	4,515	1,255	630	475	160
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,435	5,765	670	230	200	35
Other	120	35	90	20	10	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	125	35	90	20	10	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	93,765	45,410	48,350
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	592,575	287,690	304,880	32,640	16,165	16,475
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	998,410	483,035	515,370	61,125	29,250	31,875
Location of study inside Canada	766,825	365,725	401,100	49,660	23,780	25,880
Same as province or territory of residence	730,595	346,900	383,695	41,125	19,690	21,435
Different than province or territory of residence	36,225	18,820	17,410	8,530	4,090	4,440
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	231,585	117,315	114,270	11,465	5,470	6,000
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	16,020	9,365	6,655	1,420	760	660
Philippines	10,640	3,035	7,605	775	245	525
India	5,395	2,935	2,465	1,370	645	725
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,135	4,090	3,045	950	610	340
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	12,015	5,430	6,585	1,350	630	720
France	39,955	22,250	17,705	170	80	90
Other	140,420	70,205	70,215	5,430	2,495	2,930
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,067,000	528,720	538,280	64,840	31,005	33,840
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	291,685	152,855	138,835	15,255	7,775	7,485
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	775,310	375,870	399,440	49,590	23,230	26,360
Location of study inside Canada	584,410	280,785	303,620	40,635	19,235	21,400
Same as province or territory of residence	556,135	266,180	289,960	33,670	15,940	17,735
Different than province or territory of residence	28,270	14,605	13,660	6,970	3,300	3,665
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	190,905	95,085	95,825	8,950	3,995	4,960
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,570	6,575	4,990	1,165	615	550
Philippines	9,045	2,505	6,540	670	200	470
India	3,905	1,980	1,925	1,015	440	575
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,800	2,760	2,045	545	310	240
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,835	4,830	6,005	1,040	460	580
France	34,215	18,870	15,340	150	65	85
Other	116,535	57,560	58,975	4,365	1,915	2,450
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	93,765	45,410	48,350
In the labour force	1,019,360	529,940	489,425	67,045	34,185	32,855
Employed	927,720	480,600	447,115	62,840	31,965	30,870
Unemployed	91,645	49,335	42,310	4,210	2,220	1,985
Not in the labour force	571,625	240,795	330,835	26,720	11,225	15,495
Participation rate	64.1	68.8	59.7	71.5	75.3	68.0
Employment rate	58.3	62.4	54.5	67.0	70.4	63.8
Unemployment rate	9.0	9.3	8.6	6.3	6.5	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	93,760	45,410	48,350
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	553,110	233,515	319,595	25,380	10,720	14,655
Worked	1,037,875	537,220	500,660	68,385	34,690	33,700
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	466,195	258,815	207,380	38,895	21,215	17,685
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	571,675	278,400	293,270	29,490	13,475	16,010
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	42.1	41.2	43.9	44.4	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,019,360	529,935	489,420	67,040	34,185	32,855
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,225	18,855	18,375	1,400	665	735
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,085	471,050	65,640	33,520	32,125
Employee	861,390	435,915	425,475	59,675	29,865	29,815
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	120,740	75,170	45,575	5,965	3,655	2,310
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	67,045	34,185	32,855
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,375	1,400	665	735
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,080	471,050	65,645	33,520	32,125
0 Management occupations	102,460	62,870	39,590	7,935	4,885	3,055
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	174,400	64,685	109,715	12,405	4,170	8,235
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	86,460	67,345	19,110	9,435	7,045	2,395
3 Health occupations	66,460	17,440	49,020	4,245	870	3,370
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	128,005	41,290	86,720	9,575	3,340	6,240
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	56,345	28,500	27,845	2,130	970	1,165
6 Sales and service occupations	244,935	124,900	120,040	14,025	6,940	7,080
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	78,995	74,080	4,915	4,715	4,470	245
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,615	3,825	790	465	380	85
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	39,460	26,150	13,310	705	455	250
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	67,040	34,190	32,855
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,380	1,400	665	735
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	982,130	511,085	471,050	65,645	33,520	32,125
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,495	1,570	930	190	95	95
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,065	790	280	55	60	10
22 Utilities	4,680	2,860	1,825	220	160	55
23 Construction	31,500	27,345	4,155	2,920	2,435	485
31-33 Manufacturing	87,555	59,285	28,265	2,315	1,595	720
41 Wholesale trade	44,740	27,130	17,610	1,795	1,275	515
44-45 Retail trade	107,155	52,620	54,535	7,470	3,905	3,565
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	44,395	33,130	11,265	2,005	1,455	555
51 Information and cultural industries	43,110	25,720	17,390	1,860	1,220	640
52 Finance and insurance	49,540	24,125	25,415	2,285	1,130	1,155
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	20,385	12,020	8,365	1,250	650	595
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	107,075	62,855	44,220	6,825	4,275	2,550
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,525	630	900	50	10	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	52,300	31,480	20,815	2,495	1,475	1,020
61 Educational services	85,270	31,335	53,935	4,965	1,535	3,435
62 Health care and social assistance	118,530	28,480	90,055	7,160	1,385	5,775
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	26,285	13,675	12,605	1,085	555	530
72 Accommodation and food services	72,915	38,965	33,950	4,145	2,095	2,050
81 Other services (except public administration)	44,295	18,450	25,840	2,605	1,140	1,465
91 Public administration	37,320	18,620	18,700	13,945	7,065	6,880
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	927,715	480,605	447,115	62,840	31,965	30,870
Worked at home	65,840	34,655	31,185	4,200	2,090	2,110
Worked outside Canada	4,345	3,000	1,345	295	235	60
No fixed workplace address	74,690	51,335	23,355	5,015	3,510	1,500
Worked at usual place	782,840	391,615	391,225	53,330	26,130	27,200
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	782,845	391,615	391,230	53,325	26,125	27,200
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	575,810	278,865	296,940	50,005	24,345	25,660
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	134,040	69,050	64,995	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	69,715	41,695	28,020	910	505	400
Commute to a different province or territory	3,275	2,005	1,265	2,415	1,275	1,140
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	857,530	442,945	414,580	58,340	29,635	28,700
Car, truck, van - as a driver	427,530	250,230	177,305	41,130	22,215	18,910
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	26,400	8,575	17,820	3,340	1,020	2,325
Public transit	295,860	128,960	166,895	11,430	5,100	6,330
Walked	69,410	31,975	37,440	1,470	690	780
Bicycle	30,645	18,895	11,745	465	360	105
Other method	7,695	4,310	3,380	505	250	250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	857,530	442,945	414,580	58,340	29,635	28,700
Less than 15 minutes	130,495	64,645	65,850	9,200	3,980	5,215
15 to 29 minutes	287,415	153,305	134,115	20,750	11,065	9,685
30 to 44 minutes	244,380	130,560	113,820	16,180	8,660	7,525
45 to 59 minutes	107,170	52,160	55,010	7,450	3,630	3,820
60 minutes and over	88,065	42,275	45,790	4,765	2,305	2,455
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	857,530	442,945	414,585	58,340	29,635	28,705
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	43,455	30,780	12,675	2,255	1,540	715
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	120,205	69,870	50,335	10,955	5,915	5,040
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	237,660	111,655	126,000	18,255	8,755	9,505
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	209,795	98,520	111,275	12,750	6,280	6,470
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	119,630	58,555	61,070	6,410	3,070	3,340
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	126,790	73,560	53,225	7,705	4,080	3,630
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	70,330	35,630	34,705
Single responses	914,950	471,330	443,615	67,880	34,550	33,330
Official languages	901,375	464,545	436,830	67,280	34,280	33,000
English	292,300	156,175	136,130	65,930	33,845	32,085
French	609,070	308,365	300,705	1,350	435	915
Non-official languages	13,575	6,790	6,790	600	270	325
Aboriginal languages	50	15	40	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,530	6,780	6,755	595	270	320
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,140	690	450	40	0	35
Berber languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,120	690	430	45	10	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,000	625	375	40	10	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	120	65	60	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,305	650	660	45	15	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	175	75	105	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,130	575	560	45	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125	60	60	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	185	60	125	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	180	60	120	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	120	65	60	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	120	70	55	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,980	2,910	3,065	115	55	55
Albanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	110	60	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	885	400	485	35	15	25
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	870	390	480	35	15	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	145	60	85	0	0	0
Russian	565	270	290	25	10	15
Serbian	10	10	0	15	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	35	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	755	300	455	20	0	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	15	0	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	175	65	110	15	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	545	230	320	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	310	160	150	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	925	545	380	20	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	435	275	165	10	10	0
Bengali	85	65	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	30	20	10	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	255	150	100	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	60	35	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	485	270	215	10	0	10
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	475	270	200	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,985	1,440	1,550	35	20	10
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	455	255	200	0	10	0
Portuguese	375	220	160	20	15	10
Romanian	230	105	120	0	0	0
Spanish	1,915	860	1,050	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	180	70	110	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	275	140	135	15	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	35	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	30	0	30	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,000	2,045	1,950	345	170	170
Chinese languages	4,000	2,050	1,950	345	170	170
Cantonese	1,615	785	835	145	85	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,155	1,160	1,000	195	85	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	160	75	85	0	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	80	35	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	0	25	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	0	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	160,020	84,100	75,925	2,455	1,080	1,375
English and French	144,525	76,125	68,400	1,875	825	1,045
English and non-official language	4,385	2,475	1,905	505	225	275
French and non-official language	3,725	1,770	1,960	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	7,385	3,720	3,660	65	30	40
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	70,335	35,630	34,705
None	585,490	298,310	287,175	58,225	30,155	28,070
English	289,290	152,320	136,975	1,175	430	750
French	159,505	83,705	75,800	9,530	4,335	5,195
Non-official language	27,455	14,470	12,985	1,265	630	630
Aboriginal	120	55	70	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	27,335	14,410	12,920	1,250	625	625
English and French	1,145	535	610	0	0	10
English and non-official language	7,690	3,670	4,020	20	15	0
French and non-official language	4,370	2,405	1,965	115	70	45
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,872,860	914,480	958,380	116,480	56,905	59,570
Non-movers	1,596,465	775,885	820,580	102,705	50,160	52,545
Movers	276,395	138,595	137,800	13,770	6,745	7,030
Non-migrants	192,940	96,765	96,170	9,850	4,825	5,030
Migrants	83,455	41,825	41,630	3,920	1,925	2,000
Internal migrants	43,805	21,870	21,935	2,520	1,220	1,300
Intraprovincial migrants	35,005	17,190	17,815	1,425	675	755
Interprovincial migrants	8,800	4,680	4,120	1,095	550	545
External migrants	39,650	19,960	19,695	1,400	700	700
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,785,390	869,675	915,715	110,570	53,835	56,730
Non-movers	1,013,590	485,800	527,790	67,055	32,590	34,465
Movers	771,800	383,875	387,925	43,515	21,250	22,265
Non-migrants	487,230	242,160	245,075	31,265	15,325	15,940
Migrants	284,570	141,715	142,850	12,250	5,920	6,325
Internal migrants	126,750	62,015	64,740	7,945	3,825	4,125
Intraprovincial migrants	105,505	51,380	54,120	4,270	2,115	2,155
Interprovincial migrants	21,250	10,630	10,615	3,675	1,710	1,965
External migrants	157,815	79,705	78,115	4,300	2,100	2,205