Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec and Scarborough--Rouge Park [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montréal, TÉ Quebec [Census division]			Scarborough--Rouge Park Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Scarborough--Rouge Park [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,942,044	...	...	102,275	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,886,481	...	...	102,646	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.9	...	...	-0.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	939,112	...	...	33,060	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	870,373	...	...	32,039	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,889.8	...	...	1,918.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	499.26	...	...	53.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,942,045	944,490	997,560	102,275	49,260	53,010
0 to 14 years	304,470	155,320	149,155	16,390	8,380	8,010
0 to 4 years	109,740	56,060	53,680	4,890	2,495	2,395
5 to 9 years	104,385	53,250	51,130	5,560	2,870	2,695
10 to 14 years	90,350	46,010	44,340	5,935	3,015	2,920
15 to 64 years	1,313,915	653,520	660,395	69,265	33,295	35,965
15 to 19 years	97,835	49,365	48,465	7,105	3,650	3,455
20 to 24 years	139,720	69,190	70,530	7,665	3,960	3,705
25 to 29 years	153,505	75,655	77,850	6,790	3,385	3,405
30 to 34 years	152,195	74,675	77,520	6,115	2,960	3,150
35 to 39 years	147,480	73,440	74,040	5,690	2,665	3,025
40 to 44 years	128,970	65,105	63,860	6,055	2,725	3,325
45 to 49 years	125,505	63,790	61,715	6,900	3,140	3,760
50 to 54 years	131,865	67,065	64,800	8,160	3,815	4,340
55 to 59 years	127,010	62,680	64,330	7,830	3,665	4,165
60 to 64 years	109,825	52,545	57,285	6,960	3,335	3,630
65 years and over	323,660	135,650	188,010	16,625	7,590	9,040
65 to 69 years	95,180	44,325	50,855	6,040	2,880	3,160
70 to 74 years	72,390	31,985	40,410	4,265	1,965	2,295
75 to 79 years	57,290	24,010	33,275	2,785	1,305	1,480
80 to 84 years	46,700	18,670	28,030	1,765	800	965
85 years and over	52,100	16,660	35,445	1,775	640	1,135
85 to 89 years	32,310	11,365	20,945	1,070	430	640
90 to 94 years	15,195	4,360	10,835	535	170	365
95 to 99 years	3,950	830	3,120	150	40	110
100 years and over	650	100	540	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.4	15.0	16.0	17.0	15.1
15 to 64 years	67.7	69.2	66.2	67.7	67.6	67.8
65 years and over	16.7	14.4	18.8	16.3	15.4	17.1
85 years and over	2.7	1.8	3.6	1.7	1.3	2.1
Average age of the population	40.6	39.4	41.8	40.6	39.6	41.6
Median age of the population	39.1	38.2	40.1	41.2	39.3	42.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	870,375	...	...	32,035	...	...
Single-detached house	99,485	...	...	17,560	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	126,600	...	...	4,000	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	643,860	...	...	10,475	...	...
Semi-detached house	32,185	...	...	1,860	...	...
Row house	33,500	...	...	4,465	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	108,890	...	...	2,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	465,920	...	...	1,215	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,370	...	...	45	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	425	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	870,370	...	...	32,040	...	...
1 person	342,510	...	...	5,040	...	...
2 persons	259,295	...	...	8,005	...	...
3 persons	118,645	...	...	6,300	...	...
4 persons	97,490	...	...	6,555	...	...
5 or more persons	52,435	...	...	6,135	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,895,000	...	...	101,520	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	3.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,637,575	789,170	848,405	85,890	40,880	45,005
Married or living common law	799,705	402,505	397,195	46,550	23,225	23,320
Married	579,130	290,175	288,960	43,225	21,575	21,650
Living common law	220,575	112,335	108,240	3,320	1,650	1,665
Not married and not living common law	837,870	386,665	451,205	39,340	17,660	21,685
Never married	585,780	308,260	277,520	28,270	14,505	13,765
Separated	33,630	14,010	19,620	2,395	885	1,515
Divorced	127,000	46,890	80,110	4,220	1,430	2,795
Widowed	91,460	17,505	73,960	4,450	835	3,610
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	485,285	...	...	28,575	...	...
2 persons	241,425	...	...	10,810	...	...
3 persons	109,090	...	...	7,215	...	...
4 persons	93,220	...	...	7,180	...	...
5 or more persons	41,555	...	...	3,370	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	485,285	...	...	28,575	...	...
Total couple families	385,585	...	...	22,495	...	...
Married couples	275,400	...	...	20,840	...	...
Common-law couples	110,185	...	...	1,660	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	99,700	...	...	6,080	...	...
Female parent	81,190	...	...	5,065	...	...
Male parent	18,505	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	385,585	...	...	22,500	...	...
Couples without children	178,105	...	...	7,450	...	...
Couples with children	207,475	...	...	15,050	...	...
1 child	82,305	...	...	5,460	...	...
2 children	85,985	...	...	6,495	...	...
3 or more children	39,185	...	...	3,090	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	99,700	...	...	6,080	...	...
1 child	63,310	...	...	3,360	...	...
2 children	26,780	...	...	1,750	...	...
3 or more children	9,610	...	...	965	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	488,715	238,040	250,675	11,680	4,965	6,715
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	870,375	...	...	32,040	...	...
One-census-family households	469,260	...	...	23,785	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	172,615	...	...	5,835	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	296,640	...	...	17,945	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,855	...	...	2,305	...	...
Non-census-family households	393,260	...	...	5,950	...	...
One-person households	342,505	...	...	5,040	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	50,750	...	...	910	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	101,570	49,025	52,545
English only	220,425	109,555	110,870	93,060	45,615	47,440
French only	517,445	230,460	286,990	80	30	45
English and French	1,131,680	575,450	556,225	5,865	2,480	3,385
Neither English nor French	45,210	17,800	27,405	2,570	895	1,675
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,914,755	933,260	981,500	101,570	49,025	52,545
English	543,485	270,085	273,400	97,455	47,440	50,010
French	1,164,335	562,200	602,135	925	410	515
English and French	163,025	83,800	79,230	690	305	385
Neither English nor French	43,910	17,175	26,735	2,505	870	1,635
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	625,000	311,985	313,015	1,270	565	705
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	32.6	33.4	31.9	1.3	1.2	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,914,760	933,265	981,495	101,570	49,025	52,545
Single responses	1,823,085	887,650	935,430	97,105	46,880	50,225
Official languages	1,195,590	584,190	611,405	59,590	29,010	30,580
English	307,080	153,045	154,040	58,790	28,655	30,135
French	888,515	431,145	457,365	795	355	440
Non-official languages	627,490	303,465	324,025	37,520	17,875	19,645
Aboriginal languages	580	205	380	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	310	120	190	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	275	100	175	0	0	0
Atikamekw	25	5	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	40	10	30	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	50	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	50	85	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	5	0	0
Algonquin	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	210	60	150	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	170	45	130	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	626,905	303,255	323,655	37,515	17,870	19,645
Afro-Asiatic languages	122,040	64,460	57,575	1,285	620	665
Berber languages	13,915	7,405	6,515	5	0	5
Kabyle	8,560	4,560	3,995	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5,360	2,840	2,515	0	0	5
Cushitic languages	695	330	360	200	90	110
Bilen	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	20	10	10
Somali	660	310	355	180	80	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	107,255	56,630	50,625	1,070	520	550
Amharic	585	275	310	305	145	165
Arabic	102,805	54,340	48,465	575	285	295
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	25	25	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	70	35	40
Hebrew	3,435	1,800	1,635	5	10	0
Maltese	10	5	5	15	10	5
Tigrigna	305	145	160	80	35	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,425	11,465	12,960	310	135	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,980	2,315	2,660	10	0	5
Vietnamese	19,435	9,145	10,290	305	130	175
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	17,455	6,340	11,115	5,260	2,290	2,970
Bikol	100	35	65	25	10	10
Cebuano	650	230	425	135	55	80
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	370	120	255	40	15	25
Ilocano	1,910	695	1,210	195	75	120
Malagasy	445	200	250	0	0	0
Malay	455	185	270	55	30	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	180	80	95	50	25	25
Pangasinan	80	35	45	15	10	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	12,980	4,650	8,330	4,715	2,070	2,645
Waray-Waray	40	5	35	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	240	100	140	15	5	10
Creole languages	36,850	16,270	20,580	170	80	95
Haitian Creole	1,320	630	685	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	35,015	15,370	19,650	120	55	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	40	20	20
Dravidian languages	11,900	5,990	5,915	11,710	5,655	6,050
Kannada	200	105	95	35	15	20
Malayalam	335	185	150	485	250	230
Tamil	10,860	5,395	5,470	11,045	5,305	5,745
Telugu	495	300	190	135	85	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	328,955	158,575	170,380	14,180	6,965	7,220
Albanian	1,735	880	855	65	30	35
Armenian	7,455	3,530	3,925	105	45	60
Balto-Slavic languages	41,965	18,705	23,260	1,750	825	925
Baltic languages	570	200	365	50	25	30
Latvian	200	75	125	35	15	15
Lithuanian	370	125	240	15	5	10
Slavic languages	41,395	18,505	22,895	1,700	800	900
Belarusan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	290	140	150	10	5	10
Bulgarian	4,300	2,060	2,245	35	15	20
Croatian	1,195	590	605	35	20	15
Czech	830	380	445	130	55	70
Macedonian	100	50	55	435	210	225
Polish	8,875	3,815	5,060	610	285	325
Russian	18,990	8,425	10,565	180	75	100
Serbian	1,490	725	765	85	45	40
Serbo-Croatian	480	215	265	15	10	10
Slovak	640	265	380	20	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	405	185	225	40	20	20
Ukrainian	3,680	1,590	2,085	90	50	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	5	5	5
Celtic languages	60	35	25	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	5	5	5
Welsh	15	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	10	5	0	0
Germanic languages	15,160	7,225	7,935	640	285	355
Afrikaans	70	35	35	15	10	0
Danish	205	90	115	15	10	5
Dutch	1,175	590	585	125	55	75
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	6,075	2,695	3,380	460	205	260
Icelandic	55	25	25	0	0	0
Norwegian	115	60	50	10	5	5
Swedish	335	150	185	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	140	50	95	5	0	0
Yiddish	6,925	3,495	3,430	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Greek	20,075	9,905	10,180	495	250	240
Indo-Iranian languages	52,615	27,185	25,430	8,755	4,390	4,370
Indo-Aryan languages	34,700	18,190	16,515	7,680	3,825	3,855
Bengali	9,620	4,915	4,710	1,455	745	710
Gujarati	5,120	2,515	2,600	1,400	690	705
Hindi	2,320	1,265	1,060	775	355	425
Kashmiri	15	15	0	5	5	0
Konkani	85	50	35	80	35	45
Marathi	195	120	80	90	45	50
Nepali	160	85	80	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	25	20	10	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,930	4,950	3,980	1,200	605	595
Sindhi	260	125	135	75	35	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	445	210	235	350	160	190
Urdu	7,520	3,925	3,595	2,220	1,140	1,080
Iranian languages	17,675	8,860	8,815	1,035	535	495
Kurdish	580	305	275	10	5	0
Pashto	905	480	425	180	85	85
Persian (Farsi)	16,185	8,070	8,110	850	440	405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	40	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	189,890	91,115	98,770	2,360	1,135	1,220
Catalan	215	105	110	0	0	0
Italian	74,490	35,605	38,880	890	435	455
Portuguese	18,525	8,890	9,640	360	170	190
Romanian	18,370	8,715	9,650	245	125	120
Spanish	78,220	37,760	40,460	865	410	460
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	5
Japanese	1,705	545	1,165	60	25	40
Kartvelian languages	140	70	75	0	0	0
Georgian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Korean	4,155	1,865	2,290	210	85	125
Mongolic languages	155	65	90	0	0	0
Mongolian	155	65	90	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	13,995	7,115	6,880	370	180	190
Akan (Twi)	790	390	400	85	45	45
Bamanankan	695	395	305	5	0	0
Edo	60	35	20	15	10	5
Ewe	330	180	145	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	1,185	615	570	0	0	0
Ga	55	25	30	5	0	5
Ganda	10	5	5	5	5	5
Igbo	80	45	35	35	15	15
Lingala	1,520	695	825	30	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,185	570	620	15	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,025	460	565	5	0	0
Shona	55	30	25	30	15	15
Swahili	895	425	470	55	20	35
Wolof	1,720	935	785	0	0	0
Yoruba	165	95	65	40	20	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,220	2,195	2,025	55	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	120	70	50	5	0	0
Dinka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	0	5	0
Sign languages	415	220	195	20	10	5
American Sign Language	35	20	15	10	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	185	90	95	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	110	85	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,755	24,555	28,200	3,470	1,615	1,855
Chinese languages	52,615	24,480	28,130	3,445	1,605	1,840
Cantonese	15,850	7,470	8,385	2,015	940	1,065
Hakka	300	130	165	110	45	60
Mandarin	30,720	14,205	16,515	1,070	490	580
Min Dong	20	10	10	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,400	1,100	1,300	95	50	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	750	325	425	45	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,505	1,200	1,305	110	55	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	140	75	70	20	10	10
Burmese	45	15	30	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	20	15	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,845	830	1,020	30	10	15
Lao	1,495	740	755	10	5	5
Thai	350	90	260	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,555	2,835	2,720	55	25	25
Azerbaijani	205	115	90	0	0	0
Turkish	4,935	2,520	2,410	40	20	20
Uyghur	140	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	60	60	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	65	85	5	0	0
Uralic languages	4,020	1,775	2,245	360	155	205
Estonian	150	60	90	125	45	80
Finnish	220	70	150	45	20	30
Hungarian	3,650	1,650	2,005	190	95	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	395	210	180	15	5	5
Multiple responses	91,675	45,610	46,070	4,460	2,140	2,315
English and French	25,185	12,820	12,370	235	110	125
English and non-official language	18,760	9,105	9,655	4,015	1,940	2,075
French and non-official language	37,330	18,385	18,945	95	45	50
English, French and non-official language	10,410	5,305	5,100	115	50	65
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	101,570	49,025	52,545
Single responses	1,740,120	848,190	891,920	90,995	43,900	47,095
Official languages	1,390,200	681,120	709,085	69,220	33,585	35,635
English	437,070	216,650	220,420	68,845	33,410	35,430
French	953,130	464,465	488,665	375	170	200
Non-official languages	349,915	167,075	182,835	21,770	10,315	11,455
Aboriginal languages	230	100	130	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	135	60	75	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	130	60	70	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	5	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	25	45	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	60	20	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	349,685	166,975	182,705	21,770	10,320	11,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	58,305	29,780	28,525	640	300	345
Berber languages	5,315	2,790	2,525	0	0	0
Kabyle	3,640	1,920	1,720	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,675	875	800	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	335	145	195	100	40	65
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	25	5	20
Somali	325	135	185	75	30	45
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,600	26,815	25,780	540	260	275
Amharic	290	130	155	155	70	85
Arabic	50,575	25,800	24,770	290	145	145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	40	20	25
Hebrew	1,500	775	730	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	180	85	95	35	15	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,930	8,340	9,585	175	75	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,120	1,425	1,695	5	5	0
Vietnamese	14,805	6,915	7,890	170	75	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,615	3,420	5,190	2,420	1,095	1,325
Bikol	10	5	5	5	0	0
Cebuano	210	90	115	55	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	50	65	15	10	5
Ilocano	695	285	410	75	30	40
Malagasy	135	70	65	0	0	0
Malay	130	70	65	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	30	25	10	0	10
Pangasinan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,195	2,795	4,400	2,240	1,020	1,215
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	5	0	0
Creole languages	14,360	6,180	8,180	65	25	45
Haitian Creole	570	260	305	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	13,580	5,825	7,755	40	15	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	210	95	115	20	5	15
Dravidian languages	9,265	4,605	4,665	8,435	4,020	4,420
Kannada	120	70	55	10	0	5
Malayalam	155	75	80	245	125	120
Tamil	8,700	4,290	4,415	8,115	3,845	4,265
Telugu	280	165	115	65	35	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185,570	88,155	97,420	7,060	3,405	3,655
Albanian	990	485	505	35	20	20
Armenian	5,185	2,375	2,810	45	20	30
Balto-Slavic languages	25,165	11,655	13,510	785	380	410
Baltic languages	135	55	85	5	0	5
Latvian	55	30	30	5	0	0
Lithuanian	80	30	55	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25,025	11,605	13,430	780	375	410
Belarusan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	165	75	90	0	0	0
Bulgarian	3,115	1,500	1,610	15	10	10
Croatian	520	240	280	5	5	0
Czech	245	115	135	45	15	30
Macedonian	60	30	30	210	95	115
Polish	3,985	1,770	2,210	320	160	160
Russian	13,830	6,450	7,385	120	55	65
Serbian	870	430	445	40	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	200	90	110	10	5	5
Slovak	135	65	75	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	130	55	80	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,725	765	955	15	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,165	3,130	3,035	65	30	35
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dutch	190	90	95	10	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,075	485	595	50	30	25
Icelandic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Swedish	75	35	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	4,730	2,475	2,250	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	10,425	4,915	5,515	140	70	70
Indo-Iranian languages	37,260	18,705	18,555	5,060	2,455	2,605
Indo-Aryan languages	24,025	12,260	11,765	4,420	2,150	2,275
Bengali	7,295	3,620	3,670	950	470	485
Gujarati	3,290	1,600	1,685	835	390	450
Hindi	1,160	600	560	375	175	205
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	10	5	5
Marathi	65	35	30	55	25	25
Nepali	105	50	55	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	10	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,380	3,460	2,925	630	300	330
Sindhi	95	45	50	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	250	120	125	155	75	80
Urdu	5,350	2,715	2,635	1,360	685	675
Iranian languages	13,120	6,385	6,740	625	300	330
Kurdish	300	150	145	5	5	5
Pashto	675	335	335	125	60	65
Persian (Farsi)	12,150	5,900	6,255	495	230	260
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	100,365	46,870	53,495	920	425	495
Catalan	85	40	45	0	0	0
Italian	27,910	12,205	15,705	250	110	135
Portuguese	9,655	4,555	5,100	110	55	60
Romanian	12,610	6,115	6,500	150	70	75
Spanish	50,085	23,950	26,140	410	190	220
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	735	310	430	30	10	15
Kartvelian languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Georgian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Korean	2,950	1,355	1,595	135	60	75
Mongolic languages	125	60	65	0	0	0
Mongolian	120	60	65	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,535	1,725	1,805	105	60	50
Akan (Twi)	370	180	190	30	20	15
Bamanankan	180	100	80	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	5	5	0	5
Ewe	75	30	45	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	355	175	180	5	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	5	5	5	5
Lingala	375	155	220	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	360	170	195	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	270	115	155	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	5	5	0
Swahili	275	145	130	10	5	5
Wolof	535	300	240	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	15	20	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	645	325	320	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	585	345	245	40	25	15
American Sign Language	45	20	25	20	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	245	130	125	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	290	195	95	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	41,620	19,770	21,845	2,470	1,165	1,300
Chinese languages	41,560	19,745	21,820	2,460	1,165	1,295
Cantonese	11,620	5,465	6,160	1,465	695	775
Hakka	105	50	55	50	25	25
Mandarin	26,080	12,475	13,605	805	380	430
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,410	645	770	40	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	580	265	315	25	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,730	830	905	65	30	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	30	10	5	5
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	5	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	930	455	475	10	5	10
Lao	810	405	405	5	5	5
Thai	120	50	75	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	3,620	1,800	1,820	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	65	35	35	0	0	0
Turkish	3,315	1,645	1,665	25	15	15
Uyghur	100	55	45	0	0	0
Uzbek	90	45	50	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,335	565	775	145	60	85
Estonian	25	10	15	60	20	40
Finnish	35	15	20	10	5	5
Hungarian	1,280	535	735	75	40	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	95	55	35	5	0	5
Multiple responses	174,640	85,065	89,575	10,575	5,120	5,455
English and French	34,135	17,340	16,800	265	105	155
English and non-official language	38,285	18,350	19,930	10,035	4,900	5,135
French and non-official language	77,415	36,940	40,475	40	15	30
English, French and non-official language	24,805	12,435	12,365	240	105	135
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	101,570	49,025	52,545
None	1,358,395	658,445	699,950	79,515	38,370	41,145
English	164,875	83,085	81,790	10,155	4,980	5,180
French	156,830	77,375	79,450	710	315	400
Non-official language	183,265	88,830	94,430	10,840	5,205	5,635
Aboriginal	280	100	180	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	182,980	88,730	94,250	10,835	5,200	5,635
English and French	21,910	11,010	10,900	60	25	35
English and non-official language	13,995	6,950	7,045	180	90	95
French and non-official language	14,580	7,085	7,495	105	45	65
English, French and non-official language	905	470	435	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,591,005	770,805	820,205	85,155	40,620	44,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,425	741,020	786,410	80,420	38,255	42,165
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,198	31,716	27,061	29,409	32,609	26,914
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,625	741,070	786,560	80,435	38,255	42,180
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,873	28,718	25,306	27,396	29,937	25,315
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,319,250	651,485	667,770	69,305	33,810	35,490
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,843	31,722	24,323	29,852	33,789	26,154
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,220,350	562,060	658,295	60,220	26,645	33,575
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,964	2,979	7,393	3,283	1,500	4,969
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,076,775	552,940	523,830	58,250	29,055	29,200
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,102	31,811	26,411	31,999	34,973	29,261
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,590,985	770,725	820,255	85,060	40,495	44,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,526,955	740,630	786,320	80,270	38,165	42,100
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,670	50,317	37,410	39,708	43,732	36,059
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,527,150	740,680	786,470	80,270	38,165	42,105
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,155	39,256	31,292	33,806	36,587	31,285
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,318,335	651,120	667,220	69,170	33,675	35,500
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,430	51,690	35,370	39,953	44,706	35,445
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,220,065	561,415	658,650	60,130	26,720	33,410
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,727	6,430	8,832	7,044	6,122	7,781
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,076,765	553,085	523,680	58,230	28,985	29,245
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,754	49,167	35,982	40,825	44,620	37,064
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	85,060	40,500	44,560
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	451,850	249,200	202,655	26,300	14,095	12,210
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,182	50,049	44,352	51,680	53,786	49,688
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,105	69,189	53,395	59,593	62,326	56,438
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	90.2	80.3	86.7	90.3	82.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.1	73.0	64.1	74.5	77.6	71.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	9.8	19.7	13.3	9.7	17.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	85,155	40,620	44,525
Without total income	63,580	29,780	33,800	4,735	2,370	2,365
With total income	1,527,425	741,020	786,405	80,415	38,255	42,165
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.9	94.4	94.2	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	239,230	118,900	120,330	14,655	6,830	7,825
$10,000 to $19,999	304,770	130,870	173,895	15,480	6,625	8,855
$20,000 to $29,999	235,475	104,545	130,935	10,585	4,575	6,015
$30,000 to $39,999	186,815	89,430	97,390	8,645	4,005	4,640
$40,000 to $49,999	152,610	72,485	80,125	7,850	3,745	4,105
$50,000 to $59,999	107,705	52,510	55,195	6,255	3,010	3,245
$60,000 to $69,999	75,560	38,430	37,130	4,430	2,270	2,160
$70,000 to $79,999	57,765	30,275	27,490	3,280	1,800	1,480
$80,000 to $89,999	40,455	22,220	18,230	2,315	1,255	1,065
$90,000 to $99,999	27,515	16,235	11,280	2,130	1,100	1,025
$100,000 and over	99,530	65,125	34,410	4,790	3,045	1,745
$100,000 to $149,999	59,525	37,210	22,315	3,590	2,205	1,385
$150,000 and over	40,005	27,915	12,090	1,200	840	360
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,591,010	770,800	820,205	85,155	40,625	44,530
Without after-tax income	63,375	29,730	33,650	4,715	2,365	2,350
With after-tax income	1,527,630	741,070	786,560	80,435	38,255	42,175
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	94.5	94.2	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	244,915	120,610	124,305	14,870	6,905	7,970
$10,000 to $19,999	317,790	137,530	180,260	16,025	6,835	9,190
$20,000 to $29,999	280,350	127,895	152,455	12,180	5,415	6,765
$30,000 to $39,999	233,885	112,565	121,315	10,400	4,905	5,495
$40,000 to $49,999	161,415	77,850	83,565	9,085	4,340	4,750
$50,000 to $59,999	100,755	51,380	49,375	6,030	3,045	2,980
$60,000 to $69,999	64,225	34,415	29,810	3,980	2,165	1,820
$70,000 to $79,999	37,685	21,995	15,695	2,995	1,590	1,410
$80,000 and over	86,605	56,830	29,775	4,865	3,060	1,805
$80,000 to $89,999	23,470	14,370	9,100	1,920	1,100	820
$90,000 to $99,999	15,190	9,590	5,605	1,045	655	390
$100,000 and over	47,945	32,870	15,070	1,895	1,300	590
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	85,150	40,620	44,530
Without employment income	514,235	217,860	296,375	26,900	11,570	15,330
With employment income	1,076,770	552,940	523,830	58,255	29,055	29,200
Percentage with employment income	67.7	71.7	63.9	68.4	71.5	65.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	149,120	72,790	76,330	8,290	3,980	4,315
$5,000 to $9,999	93,250	43,420	49,830	5,140	2,315	2,825
$10,000 to $19,999	167,710	80,255	87,455	7,920	3,705	4,215
$20,000 to $29,999	139,770	68,060	71,710	6,480	3,025	3,460
$30,000 to $39,999	124,895	62,855	62,045	6,075	3,000	3,070
$40,000 to $49,999	100,740	50,140	50,605	5,965	2,900	3,065
$50,000 to $59,999	74,565	38,930	35,640	4,825	2,395	2,430
$60,000 to $69,999	55,000	29,590	25,405	3,350	1,770	1,580
$70,000 to $79,999	45,820	24,710	21,105	2,570	1,410	1,160
$80,000 and over	125,895	82,190	43,705	7,630	4,550	3,085
$80,000 to $89,999	30,005	17,920	12,080	1,955	1,090	860
$90,000 to $99,999	20,740	13,030	7,710	1,865	920	945
$100,000 and over	75,150	51,240	23,915	3,815	2,540	1,275
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	870,370	...	...	32,040	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,519	...	...	84,577	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,559	...	...	74,937	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	342,510	...	...	5,040	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,642	...	...	36,807	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,860	...	...	33,581	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	527,865	...	...	27,000	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,245	...	...	95,215	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,917	...	...	84,014	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	870,370	...	...	31,965	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,614	...	...	99,715	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,682	...	...	84,900	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	342,495	...	...	4,995	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,473	...	...	48,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,940	...	...	40,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	527,885	...	...	26,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,413	...	...	109,222	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,682	...	...	93,216	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	870,375	...	...	32,040	...	...
Under $5,000	24,465	...	...	310	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	21,890	...	...	320	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,235	...	...	535	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	53,475	...	...	865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	50,070	...	...	830	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	44,750	...	...	1,005	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	45,720	...	...	1,025	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	47,060	...	...	1,125	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	46,110	...	...	1,115	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	42,660	...	...	1,125	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	77,510	...	...	2,405	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	63,470	...	...	2,270	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,580	...	...	2,110	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	43,035	...	...	2,070	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35,265	...	...	1,940	...	...
$100,000 and over	184,085	...	...	12,995	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,300	...	...	4,000	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	39,105	...	...	3,110	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,015	...	...	3,425	...	...
$200,000 and over	42,665	...	...	2,465	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	870,370	...	...	32,040	...	...
Under $5,000	25,565	...	...	330	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	22,120	...	...	325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,565	...	...	545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	56,115	...	...	905	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	56,305	...	...	905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	52,835	...	...	1,070	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	57,450	...	...	1,190	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	57,290	...	...	1,300	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	53,145	...	...	1,340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	49,970	...	...	1,405	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	85,660	...	...	2,750	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	67,270	...	...	2,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,000	...	...	2,565	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	41,020	...	...	2,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,890	...	...	2,040	...	...
$100,000 and over	123,165	...	...	10,355	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	52,170	...	...	4,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	27,430	...	...	2,645	...	...
$150,000 and over	43,565	...	...	3,460	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	489,520	...	...	26,595	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,845	...	...	93,827	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,039	...	...	82,939	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	169,175	...	...	5,600	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,408	...	...	80,697	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,304	...	...	70,887	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	208,095	...	...	14,995	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,649	...	...	111,410	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,750	...	...	98,225	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	95,475	...	...	5,060	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,168	...	...	62,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,426	...	...	57,600	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	489,420	...	...	26,545	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,221	...	...	108,135	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,540	...	...	92,237	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	168,840	...	...	5,575	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,556	...	...	95,488	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,271	...	...	79,524	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	208,250	...	...	15,110	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,472	...	...	123,332	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,758	...	...	105,181	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	95,425	...	...	4,985	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,918	...	...	75,356	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,129	...	...	66,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	443,405	218,395	225,010	7,710	3,640	4,070
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,024	26,960	27,071	30,133	29,752	30,592
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,186	24,951	25,373	27,817	27,285	28,341
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	442,760	217,830	224,930	7,715	3,755	3,960
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,613	38,298	36,950	41,036	42,294	39,844
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,122	31,265	30,983	34,357	34,401	34,315
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,894,995	925,870	969,130	101,520	48,995	52,520
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,202,765	579,085	623,680	48,780	23,140	25,635
In the bottom decile	287,610	143,600	144,005	8,575	4,110	4,465
In the second decile	252,935	116,590	136,340	9,495	4,425	5,070
In the third decile	255,250	122,140	133,110	10,205	4,810	5,395
In the fourth decile	221,160	106,575	114,585	10,080	4,770	5,305
In the fifth decile	185,815	90,175	95,640	10,425	5,030	5,400
In the top half of the distribution	692,230	346,780	345,450	52,740	25,850	26,885
In the sixth decile	160,105	78,680	81,425	10,790	5,135	5,650
In the seventh decile	143,930	71,540	72,390	10,815	5,295	5,515
In the eighth decile	132,120	66,215	65,905	11,060	5,405	5,650
In the ninth decile	119,890	60,885	59,005	11,285	5,590	5,695
In the top decile	136,185	69,465	66,725	8,800	4,425	4,375
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,894,995	925,865	969,135	101,520	48,995	52,525
0 to 17 years	358,105	182,640	175,460	20,405	10,460	9,950
0 to 5 years	130,840	66,865	63,970	5,940	3,055	2,885
18 to 64 years	1,247,980	617,995	629,985	65,025	31,095	33,935
65 years and over	288,910	125,230	163,680	16,085	7,445	8,640
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	403,880	193,540	210,345	12,650	5,915	6,735
0 to 17 years	81,100	41,415	39,685	3,850	1,910	1,940
0 to 5 years	29,655	15,075	14,580	1,150	570	580
18 to 64 years	262,435	129,925	132,505	7,295	3,380	3,910
65 years and over	60,350	22,195	38,150	1,510	625	885
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.3	20.9	21.7	12.5	12.1	12.8
0 to 17 years (%)	22.6	22.7	22.6	18.9	18.3	19.5
0 to 5 years (%)	22.7	22.5	22.8	19.4	18.7	20.1
18 to 64 years (%)	21.0	21.0	21.0	11.2	10.9	11.5
65 years and over (%)	20.9	17.7	23.3	9.4	8.4	10.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	339,685	166,970	172,710	10,350	4,915	5,435
0 to 17 years	61,200	31,295	29,910	2,960	1,450	1,510
0 to 5 years	22,345	11,355	10,985	910	460	450
18 to 64 years	236,690	120,520	116,175	6,450	3,095	3,350
65 years and over	41,790	15,160	26,630	950	370	575
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.9	18.0	17.8	10.2	10.0	10.3
0 to 17 years (%)	17.1	17.1	17.0	14.5	13.9	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.0	17.2	15.3	15.1	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	19.0	19.5	18.4	9.9	10.0	9.9
65 years and over (%)	14.5	12.1	16.3	5.9	5.0	6.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,894,995	925,815	969,180	101,440	48,855	52,585
Official languages	1,850,005	908,350	941,655	98,945	47,960	50,985
English	1,342,265	680,010	662,255	98,910	47,950	50,960
French	1,631,820	799,640	832,180	6,040	2,730	3,310
Non-official languages	900,345	433,465	466,885	48,060	22,895	25,160
Aboriginal languages	755	340	415	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	330	185	145	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	265	130	130	0	0	0
Atikamekw	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	70	40	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	120	45	75	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	20	10	10	0	10
Algonquin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	370	120	250	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	335	110	220	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	45	35	10	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	35	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	899,645	433,150	466,495	48,050	22,900	25,150
Afro-Asiatic languages	188,110	98,615	89,495	1,730	850	890
Berber languages	18,525	9,830	8,695	15	10	10
Kabyle	11,195	5,980	5,210	10	0	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	7,440	3,905	3,535	10	0	10
Cushitic languages	1,045	510	540	320	160	160
Bilen	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oromo	25	20	10	10	0	10
Somali	975	460	515	310	155	150
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	178,735	93,595	85,140	1,415	695	720
Amharic	820	405	415	375	170	210
Arabic	162,300	85,065	77,240	910	455	450
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	35	40	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	0	50	30	20
Hebrew	16,165	8,435	7,730	10	10	0
Maltese	10	10	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	255	125	130	105	50	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	80	55	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	435	220	215	20	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	30,725	14,715	16,010	425	150	280
Khmer (Cambodian)	6,335	3,050	3,285	15	0	15
Vietnamese	24,615	11,780	12,835	415	145	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25,320	9,560	15,760	6,590	2,840	3,750
Bikol	105	45	55	20	0	15
Cebuano	715	260	455	160	75	85
Fijian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	445	160	290	75	45	35
Ilocano	2,270	825	1,440	285	115	170
Malagasy	835	405	435	0	0	0
Malay	715	290	425	95	40	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	165	80	85	50	20	30
Pangasinan	50	15	30	25	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,770	8,440	14,335	6,420	2,755	3,665
Waray-Waray	40	10	30	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	150	175	20	0	15
Creole languages	70,350	31,455	38,895	595	240	350
Haitian Creole	2,895	1,370	1,525	30	0	25
Creole, n.o.s.	66,340	29,580	36,765	340	140	195
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,485	705	780	270	105	165
Dravidian languages	14,890	7,650	7,240	15,045	7,370	7,675
Kannada	365	180	180	40	20	25
Malayalam	395	225	170	685	375	315
Tamil	13,650	6,960	6,695	14,255	6,940	7,310
Telugu	835	485	345	180	100	75
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	15	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	490,850	234,270	256,580	19,795	9,770	10,025
Albanian	2,065	1,045	1,025	155	75	85
Armenian	9,210	4,370	4,840	180	90	95
Balto-Slavic languages	53,575	24,605	28,970	2,045	970	1,075
Baltic languages	715	330	385	60	20	40
Latvian	240	110	135	35	15	20
Lithuanian	475	225	255	25	10	15
Slavic languages	52,990	24,340	28,645	1,995	955	1,040
Belarusan	190	80	110	0	0	0
Bosnian	330	150	180	0	0	0
Bulgarian	4,430	2,115	2,310	45	30	20
Croatian	1,795	855	940	45	35	15
Czech	1,275	575	700	135	60	75
Macedonian	140	55	80	550	245	305
Polish	11,085	4,910	6,170	670	340	330
Russian	30,185	14,095	16,090	310	150	160
Serbian	1,935	890	1,050	160	75	85
Serbo-Croatian	635	275	360	30	20	10
Slovak	850	395	450	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	570	270	305	50	15	30
Ukrainian	6,175	2,680	3,495	80	40	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	55	20	10	10
Celtic languages	280	175	105	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	85	55	30	15	10	0
Welsh	45	20	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	160	100	55	0	10	0
Germanic languages	34,400	16,995	17,405	870	445	425
Afrikaans	230	165	70	40	30	15
Danish	450	210	240	20	10	10
Dutch	2,350	1,225	1,120	100	55	40
Frisian	0	10	0	10	0	10
German	21,045	10,415	10,630	680	340	335
Icelandic	95	65	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	300	135	165	0	0	0
Swedish	920	410	510	30	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	250	70	185	0	0	0
Yiddish	9,880	4,910	4,965	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	0	0	0
Greek	26,310	12,845	13,465	680	330	345
Indo-Iranian languages	64,655	33,330	31,320	12,395	6,280	6,105
Indo-Aryan languages	43,825	22,985	20,840	11,150	5,640	5,505
Bengali	11,090	5,680	5,410	1,825	910	920
Gujarati	6,565	3,235	3,330	1,815	945	865
Hindi	11,865	6,415	5,450	3,710	1,890	1,820
Kashmiri	35	30	10	0	0	0
Konkani	115	55	60	230	100	125
Marathi	375	195	180	175	85	85
Nepali	135	75	60	45	30	20
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	15	10	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,800	7,135	5,665	2,230	1,130	1,095
Sindhi	350	160	195	210	120	95
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	440	485	970	455	510
Urdu	11,255	5,930	5,315	3,240	1,645	1,595
Iranian languages	21,235	10,575	10,660	1,375	700	670
Kurdish	675	340	335	35	30	0
Pashto	1,140	615	525	275	135	140
Persian (Farsi)	19,650	9,770	9,880	1,145	585	560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	450	260	190	75	55	20
Italic (Romance) languages	320,755	150,495	170,260	3,750	1,730	2,015
Catalan	550	330	220	0	0	0
Italian	114,505	54,380	60,120	1,350	650	700
Portuguese	27,360	13,775	13,585	425	180	245
Romanian	22,115	10,440	11,675	275	135	140
Spanish	176,745	81,465	95,285	1,880	860	1,020
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	230	145	85	0	0	0
Japanese	4,275	1,930	2,345	160	65	90
Kartvelian languages	190	90	100	0	0	0
Georgian	195	90	95	0	0	0
Korean	4,930	2,315	2,620	240	115	120
Mongolic languages	205	110	95	0	0	0
Mongolian	205	105	100	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	26,800	13,565	13,240	740	320	420
Akan (Twi)	1,350	710	640	90	40	50
Bamanankan	1,305	685	620	20	10	10
Edo	145	60	80	25	0	15
Ewe	730	490	240	20	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,090	1,115	980	15	0	0
Ga	170	100	75	15	0	10
Ganda	30	10	25	20	10	15
Igbo	180	115	60	60	10	50
Lingala	5,470	2,455	3,015	80	30	50
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,510	715	790	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,420	680	745	10	0	0
Shona	105	55	50	15	10	0
Swahili	2,985	1,500	1,490	205	95	110
Wolof	3,295	1,800	1,495	0	0	0
Yoruba	590	330	260	120	75	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,970	4,620	4,345	115	40	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	205	125	75	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	205	130	75	10	0	10
Sign languages	2,135	890	1,245	110	65	50
American Sign Language	300	125	180	75	40	40
Quebec Sign Language	1,160	435	730	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	760	370	390	45	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	61,480	28,975	32,505	3,855	1,805	2,050
Chinese languages	61,355	28,905	32,450	3,835	1,800	2,035
Cantonese	20,895	9,735	11,155	2,550	1,210	1,340
Hakka	385	170	210	135	60	75
Mandarin	40,720	18,965	21,755	1,425	630	795
Min Dong	15	10	10	15	10	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,990	1,310	1,675	170	70	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	925	420	505	55	30	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,410	1,665	1,745	90	40	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	75	35	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	95	65	25	10	15
Burmese	70	40	30	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	25	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,785	1,315	1,475	45	10	30
Lao	2,100	1,035	1,060	10	10	0
Thai	970	400	570	40	0	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	8,200	4,105	4,100	55	25	30
Azerbaijani	400	220	175	0	0	0
Turkish	7,400	3,705	3,695	50	25	25
Uyghur	175	85	90	0	0	0
Uzbek	185	80	110	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	175	85	85	10	0	10
Uralic languages	4,905	2,205	2,705	370	170	200
Estonian	105	45	60	125	40	85
Finnish	270	100	170	45	25	25
Hungarian	4,525	2,060	2,470	200	105	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,070	590	485	60	45	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	101,445	48,860	52,585
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,648,430	803,195	845,235	93,285	44,805	48,480
Canadian citizens aged under 18	322,920	164,560	158,370	19,385	9,845	9,545
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,325,505	638,635	686,870	73,900	34,965	38,935
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	246,565	122,620	123,945	8,150	4,050	4,105
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	101,440	48,855	52,585
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,187,260	582,140	605,120	47,030	23,380	23,650
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	644,680	310,250	334,430	53,180	24,785	28,400
Before 1981	141,755	66,725	75,035	13,200	6,065	7,135
1981 to 1990	74,335	36,560	37,775	9,305	4,515	4,795
1991 to 2000	108,760	51,330	57,430	15,135	7,015	8,125
2001 to 2010	181,195	87,585	93,610	11,930	5,565	6,370
2001 to 2005	74,840	36,150	38,695	6,460	2,970	3,490
2006 to 2010	106,360	51,435	54,920	5,470	2,595	2,875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	138,635	68,055	70,585	3,610	1,625	1,980
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	63,060	33,425	29,630	1,230	690	535
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	644,685	310,250	334,430	53,185	24,785	28,400
Under 5 years	58,110	28,910	29,200	3,610	1,895	1,715
5 to 14 years	97,545	48,375	49,175	8,575	4,215	4,365
15 to 24 years	128,855	58,300	70,560	13,110	5,590	7,515
25 to 44 years	314,350	153,930	160,420	22,355	10,590	11,770
45 years and over	45,815	20,740	25,075	5,535	2,495	3,040
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	644,685	310,250	334,435	53,180	24,785	28,395
Americas	140,935	64,340	76,600	14,420	6,260	8,165
Brazil	3,960	1,865	2,090	40	15	25
Colombia	9,135	4,295	4,835	95	45	50
El Salvador	6,965	3,470	3,500	160	75	80
Guyana	1,825	765	1,060	4,865	2,150	2,715
Haiti	50,160	21,900	28,255	195	100	95
Jamaica	3,555	1,525	2,035	4,285	1,755	2,530
Mexico	9,155	4,205	4,955	105	35	70
Peru	7,400	3,280	4,115	80	35	45
Trinidad and Tobago	2,895	1,305	1,595	2,130	940	1,195
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	12,335	6,325	6,005	435	215	225
Other places of birth in Americas	33,555	15,400	18,160	2,020	885	1,135
Europe	172,245	82,670	89,580	5,725	2,825	2,900
Bosnia and Herzegovina	735	370	365	10	0	0
Croatia	1,075	540	540	35	25	15
France	38,165	20,010	18,155	35	10	25
Germany	4,240	1,780	2,455	410	215	195
Greece	10,320	4,995	5,320	280	155	125
Hungary	2,270	1,025	1,240	155	65	90
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	490	270	220	120	50	70
Italy	39,105	18,405	20,700	715	355	355
Netherlands	915	490	420	80	35	45
Poland	6,930	2,955	3,975	510	255	255
Portugal	9,480	4,385	5,100	220	110	105
Romania	14,250	6,555	7,695	270	135	135
Russian Federation	7,480	3,245	4,235	105	50	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,040	465	575	120	60	55
Ukraine	5,750	2,490	3,260	65	30	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,105	3,680	3,420	1,660	850	810
Other places of birth in Europe	22,890	10,990	11,900	930	410	515
Africa	143,550	74,055	69,495	2,220	1,060	1,160
Algeria	40,140	20,915	19,220	30	10	20
Egypt	12,710	6,535	6,170	120	60	60
Ethiopia	735	370	370	345	155	190
Kenya	425	205	220	205	95	115
Morocco	37,365	19,155	18,205	20	10	10
Nigeria	910	495	415	255	135	120
Somalia	440	205	230	145	65	75
South Africa, Republic of	505	275	230	150	85	60
Other places of birth in Africa	50,335	25,885	24,450	950	440	505
Asia	187,130	88,725	98,400	30,655	14,580	16,080
Afghanistan	1,490	735	755	615	315	300
Bangladesh	6,865	3,440	3,425	1,305	640	665
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30,715	13,440	17,275	1,300	520	785
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,800	1,335	1,460	1,045	525	520
India	13,340	6,920	6,425	5,455	2,725	2,735
IranCensus data footnote 61	14,160	6,970	7,190	185	115	70
Iraq	1,980	1,035	945	115	55	55
Japan	1,150	300	855	55	25	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,800	1,265	1,535	185	95	90
Lebanon	20,015	10,680	9,335	110	75	40
Pakistan	6,725	3,550	3,180	1,775	890	885
Philippines	20,535	7,730	12,805	6,525	2,875	3,650
Sri Lanka	8,315	4,135	4,180	9,980	4,800	5,185
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,080	5,050	5,025	180	65	110
Taiwan	1,660	675	985	65	25	40
Viet Nam	17,845	8,295	9,550	470	180	285
Other places of birth in Asia	26,650	13,175	13,470	1,290	655	635
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	825	460	360	155	60	95
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	138,635	68,050	70,585	3,605	1,630	1,980
Americas	29,030	13,815	15,215	735	320	415
Brazil	1,730	870	860	10	0	0
Colombia	3,180	1,535	1,645	10	10	10
Cuba	1,265	650	615	20	10	15
Haiti	11,775	5,370	6,405	80	35	40
Jamaica	125	90	35	170	95	75
Mexico	2,595	1,215	1,380	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,510	1,415	1,095	80	30	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,125	540	585	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	4,720	2,130	2,595	350	135	215
Europe	24,950	12,790	12,155	160	70	100
France	12,465	6,725	5,735	10	0	10
Germany	325	155	175	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	60	20	0	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	2,905	1,325	1,575	0	0	0
Romania	1,695	735	960	0	0	0
Russian Federation	1,445	680	765	10	0	10
Ukraine	1,640	750	895	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	520	345	180	30	25	0
Other places of birth in Europe	3,880	2,015	1,870	90	30	65
Africa	47,375	23,710	23,665	150	70	85
Algeria	13,150	6,440	6,710	0	0	0
Cameroon	4,260	2,085	2,170	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,655	785	875	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	2,795	1,385	1,415	0	0	0
Egypt	3,215	1,720	1,490	10	10	0
Eritrea	45	30	15	15	10	0
Ethiopia	110	60	50	10	0	15
Morocco	9,615	4,790	4,820	10	0	10
Nigeria	400	210	180	40	30	15
Somalia	75	40	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	105	50	45	10	10	0
Tunisia	3,730	1,885	1,850	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	8,225	4,225	4,000	45	20	20
Asia	37,060	17,590	19,470	2,555	1,165	1,390
Afghanistan	255	110	145	60	40	25
Bangladesh	790	415	375	150	70	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,780	3,565	4,215	85	25	65
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	25	55	15	10	10
India	2,395	1,295	1,100	445	235	200
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,745	3,180	3,560	0	0	0
Iraq	380	180	205	0	0	0
Israel	490	275	210	0	0	0
Japan	245	25	215	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	665	260	400	0	0	0
Lebanon	2,285	1,270	1,015	0	0	0
Nepal	40	25	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,095	590	505	125	60	55
Philippines	4,825	2,080	2,745	795	375	425
Saudi Arabia	345	170	175	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	685	300	390	655	260	395
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,980	2,030	1,950	130	45	85
Taiwan	105	50	50	10	10	0
Turkey	395	205	190	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	205	90	110	20	15	10
Viet Nam	1,020	400	620	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	2,260	1,050	1,210	30	10	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	225	145	80	10	10	0
Australia	115	80	40	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	105	65	40	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,894,995	925,810	969,180	101,445	48,860	52,585
First generationCensus data footnote 69	719,985	350,065	369,915	54,865	25,685	29,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	404,595	203,185	201,415	31,060	15,640	15,420
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	770,420	372,570	397,850	15,520	7,535	7,985
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	511,335	247,530	263,805	40,735	19,035	21,700
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	285,275	147,400	137,875	15,400	7,485	7,915
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	141,270	84,080	57,190	6,430	3,595	2,840
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	144,010	63,325	80,685	8,965	3,885	5,080
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	139,475	55,585	83,890	16,370	6,700	9,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	78,760	40,880	37,885	8,350	4,580	3,770
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	7,825	3,670	4,160	620	280	340
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	101,440	48,860	52,590
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,100	6,090	7,010	805	405	400
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,325	5,735	6,595	760	375	385
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,905	2,785	3,125	585	300	280
Métis	5,745	2,725	3,025	155	65	90
Inuk (Inuit)	670	225	445	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	300	145	155	10	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	470	210	260	30	25	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,881,900	919,725	962,175	100,640	48,450	52,190
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	101,445	48,860	52,585
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,380	1,665	1,715	200	80	120
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,891,620	924,150	967,470	101,240	48,780	52,465
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	101,440	48,855	52,585
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,345	2,820	3,525	90	35	55
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,060	2,685	3,380	90	35	55
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,825	2,160	2,675	65	20	45
Métis single ancestry	905	430	475	10	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	330	95	235	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	285	135	150	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	185	85	95	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	95	45	50	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	39,260	17,620	21,645	995	485	510
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	38,625	17,315	21,310	980	480	500
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	33,525	15,010	18,515	800	385	415
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,530	2,080	2,445	170	90	75
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	570	225	345	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	635	300	335	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	240	250	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	45	60	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,849,395	905,380	944,015	100,355	48,335	52,020
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	101,445	48,860	52,585
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	623,895	305,345	318,545	73,475	35,225	38,245
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	65,665	34,270	31,390	33,075	16,380	16,695
Chinese	63,465	29,420	34,040	4,560	2,190	2,370
Black	180,580	86,145	94,430	16,145	7,440	8,700
Filipino	28,680	11,625	17,060	8,790	4,030	4,760
Latin American	71,375	34,600	36,775	1,550	740	810
Arab	129,940	68,880	61,060	780	395	385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	37,325	17,830	19,495	530	210	320
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	18,930	9,395	9,540	1,350	670	685
Korean	5,620	2,650	2,965	310	170	140
Japanese	3,060	1,175	1,885	260	125	140
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	5,545	2,630	2,915	3,335	1,580	1,760
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,720	6,720	6,995	2,780	1,300	1,485
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,271,105	620,470	650,635	27,970	13,630	14,340
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	101,445	48,860	52,585
North American Aboriginal origins	45,600	20,430	25,170	1,085	525	565
First Nations (North American Indian)	39,225	17,585	21,645	880	410	470
Inuit	1,145	430	715	25	15	10
Métis	6,150	2,850	3,295	195	105	90
Other North American origins	591,040	283,995	307,045	12,415	5,975	6,445
Acadian	6,570	3,030	3,540	50	30	15
American	16,130	7,775	8,355	520	245	270
Canadian	542,980	259,895	283,085	11,960	5,725	6,235
New Brunswicker	175	75	95	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	235	115	120	45	25	15
Nova Scotian	195	90	100	10	0	10
Ontarian	270	130	140	15	10	0
Québécois	37,925	19,190	18,740	35	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	80	40	40	0	0	0
European origins	876,355	429,400	446,955	30,545	14,955	15,590
British Isles origins	213,610	102,280	111,330	17,560	8,475	9,080
Channel Islander	220	95	125	0	0	0
Cornish	35	15	20	0	0	0
English	80,065	39,050	41,020	9,895	4,925	4,970
Irish	117,040	54,530	62,510	7,090	3,220	3,875
Manx	110	65	45	10	10	0
Scottish	71,115	33,825	37,290	7,265	3,435	3,830
Welsh	5,465	2,595	2,875	630	260	370
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,790	7,470	8,320	1,465	720	745
French origins	372,960	185,485	187,475	2,585	1,205	1,380
Alsatian	295	140	155	0	0	0
Breton	1,990	1,015	980	0	0	0
Corsican	650	380	270	0	0	0
French	371,250	184,600	186,645	2,585	1,210	1,380
Western European origins (except French origins)	82,830	39,975	42,860	4,560	2,320	2,235
Austrian	6,820	3,305	3,515	245	105	140
Bavarian	30	20	20	0	0	0
Belgian	14,125	6,890	7,235	80	40	40
Dutch	10,050	4,920	5,135	1,210	580	635
Flemish	445	230	210	0	0	0
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	49,385	23,475	25,910	3,265	1,695	1,570
Luxembourger	355	175	185	0	10	10
Swiss	7,685	3,950	3,740	155	60	95
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	85	50	35	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,760	5,215	5,545	640	305	340
Danish	2,460	1,090	1,370	135	75	60
Finnish	1,520	685	830	195	100	100
Icelandic	515	270	250	40	20	25
Norwegian	2,860	1,475	1,390	135	55	80
Swedish	3,410	1,605	1,805	120	40	75
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	800	395	405	40	25	15
Eastern European origins	145,755	70,100	75,655	4,275	2,130	2,145
Bulgarian	5,500	2,610	2,890	80	50	30
Byelorussian	1,575	770	805	10	0	10
Czech	3,735	1,815	1,920	185	95	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,105	575	535	40	10	30
Estonian	630	330	300	200	75	120
Hungarian	16,875	8,270	8,605	560	290	265
Latvian	1,230	585	645	95	35	60
Lithuanian	4,225	2,105	2,115	140	85	55
Moldovan	5,110	2,490	2,620	10	0	10
Polish	46,865	22,825	24,035	1,555	820	735
Romanian	29,635	14,290	15,345	365	180	185
Russian	38,265	18,115	20,155	475	220	255
Slovak	2,405	1,190	1,210	120	70	50
Ukrainian	23,600	11,240	12,355	1,005	460	540
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,545	1,315	1,230	25	15	15
Southern European origins	273,825	134,115	139,710	9,755	4,715	5,035
Albanian	2,295	1,180	1,120	205	105	95
Bosnian	580	280	295	10	10	0
Catalan	470	245	225	0	0	0
Croatian	3,175	1,600	1,570	190	125	65
Cypriot	255	140	115	165	65	100
Greek	35,805	17,910	17,895	1,185	610	575
Italian	168,110	82,250	85,860	3,430	1,655	1,765
Kosovar	260	140	120	0	0	0
Macedonian	415	220	195	795	370	425
Maltese	605	335	270	120	50	75
Montenegrin	245	140	100	15	10	10
Portuguese	29,890	14,800	15,085	2,120	995	1,125
Serbian	2,760	1,265	1,495	205	115	90
Sicilian	550	290	265	45	25	25
Slovenian	1,360	645	710	95	40	45
Spanish	43,300	20,870	22,435	2,055	970	1,085
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,270	570	700	90	40	55
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	130	85	45	0	0	0
Other European origins	24,805	12,690	12,110	390	200	185
Basque	1,270	705	565	0	0	0
Jewish	19,845	10,105	9,735	155	85	65
Roma (Gypsy)	250	155	90	40	20	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	195	95	100	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,450	1,760	1,685	195	90	105
Caribbean origins	119,515	54,900	64,620	14,715	6,725	7,990
Antiguan	235	125	115	100	45	55
Bahamian	225	120	105	40	25	15
Barbadian	3,765	1,660	2,100	1,005	465	540
Bermudan	60	20	40	20	0	15
Carib	300	115	180	100	55	50
Cuban	4,820	2,310	2,505	175	70	100
Dominican	6,945	3,160	3,785	160	60	105
Grenadian	1,495	590	900	440	175	265
Guadeloupean	495	225	270	0	0	0
Haitian	82,000	37,695	44,305	270	140	125
Jamaican	9,595	4,440	5,155	8,535	3,860	4,670
Kittitian/Nevisian	275	130	140	30	15	10
Martinican	1,025	495	525	0	0	0
Montserratan	140	70	65	50	20	30
Puerto Rican	285	145	145	10	0	10
St. Lucian	530	260	265	180	85	100
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	4,325	1,940	2,385	2,040	940	1,100
Vincentian/Grenadinian	3,285	1,345	1,940	440	210	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	3,795	1,665	2,125	2,180	1,020	1,155
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	2,945	1,350	1,600	590	275	315
Latin, Central and South American origins	85,035	41,350	43,685	4,735	2,140	2,595
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	3,405	1,635	1,770	145	65	85
Arawak	120	30	95	40	20	20
Argentinian	2,740	1,390	1,350	35	20	15
Belizean	25	10	10	10	0	10
Bolivian	930	440	485	0	0	0
Brazilian	4,350	2,105	2,245	35	20	15
Chilean	6,855	3,460	3,395	40	25	20
Colombian	12,530	5,945	6,580	170	85	85
Costa Rican	595	300	295	20	15	0
Ecuadorian	1,615	715	895	95	40	55
Guatemalan	5,830	3,000	2,830	65	30	30
Guyanese	2,465	1,205	1,255	3,215	1,445	1,775
Hispanic	590	320	265	85	40	40
Honduran	2,815	1,355	1,460	15	10	10
Maya	960	565	400	10	10	0
Mexican	13,835	6,685	7,150	220	100	120
Nicaraguan	1,500	755	750	85	40	45
Panamanian	830	425	410	55	10	40
Paraguayan	190	95	95	0	0	0
Peruvian	10,190	4,805	5,385	70	30	35
Salvadorean	11,535	5,710	5,820	215	85	125
Uruguayan	870	400	470	0	0	0
Venezuelan	4,020	1,830	2,195	55	25	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	3,410	1,730	1,680	250	135	120
African origins	224,260	115,410	108,850	5,920	2,840	3,080
Central and West African origins	45,140	23,345	21,795	1,200	570	630
Akan	395	210	185	10	0	0
Angolan	470	225	245	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	55	0	0	0	0
Beninese	1,885	950	935	10	0	10
Burkinabe	1,245	670	580	0	0	0
Cameroonian	8,790	4,475	4,310	50	20	35
Chadian	655	340	310	0	0	0
Congolese	9,960	4,845	5,115	240	125	115
Edo	95	50	40	0	0	0
Ewe	215	135	85	30	10	25
Gabonese	450	195	255	0	0	0
Gambian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,240	1,130	1,115	195	75	120
Guinean	3,080	1,630	1,450	15	0	10
Ibo	135	60	75	10	10	0
Ivorian	4,360	2,195	2,170	0	0	0
Liberian	60	25	35	40	20	15
Malian	1,815	920	900	15	0	10
Malinké	400	210	190	10	0	0
Nigerian	1,815	975	835	420	200	220
Peulh	1,310	660	650	0	0	0
Senegalese	4,070	2,220	1,845	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	80	40	40	0	0	0
Togolese	1,865	980	880	0	0	0
Wolof	355	210	145	0	0	0
Yoruba	285	140	140	55	30	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	3,410	1,845	1,565	155	75	80
North African origins	142,110	74,140	67,970	435	220	215
Algerian	40,120	20,825	19,295	70	30	40
Berber	21,550	11,345	10,205	0	0	0
Coptic	375	210	165	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	17,790	9,220	8,570	230	115	120
Libyan	770	410	360	0	0	0
Maure	355	205	150	10	10	0
Moroccan	53,670	27,715	25,955	70	30	40
Sudanese	215	110	105	40	35	10
Tunisian	12,870	6,975	5,890	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	2,135	1,205	930	10	10	10
Southern and East African origins	13,315	6,550	6,765	1,505	745	760
Afrikaner	75	65	10	10	10	0
Amhara	25	10	10	15	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	900	495	405	0	0	0
Burundian	2,015	970	1,045	0	0	0
Djiboutian	220	100	125	0	0	0
Eritrean	335	175	155	130	65	65
Ethiopian	1,130	565	565	580	265	310
Harari	15	10	10	10	10	10
Kenyan	300	135	160	60	25	40
Malagasy	1,490	750	745	0	0	0
Mauritian	1,735	825	910	50	30	25
Oromo	10	10	0	0	10	10
Rwandan	1,995	935	1,055	35	15	20
Seychellois	480	220	255	0	0	0
Somali	1,230	590	635	380	195	185
South African	540	280	265	95	40	55
Tanzanian	140	80	55	50	25	25
Tigrian	60	25	40	0	0	0
Ugandan	115	50	65	35	15	15
Zambian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	225	120	105	25	20	10
Zulu	50	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	875	425	455	125	70	55
Other African origins	25,930	12,605	13,325	2,835	1,330	1,505
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,125	990	1,135	570	250	320
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	24,195	11,815	12,380	2,310	1,110	1,200
Asian origins	353,565	173,390	180,180	52,770	25,655	27,120
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	137,895	70,990	66,905	3,125	1,560	1,565
Afghan	2,395	1,205	1,185	1,170	590	575
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	27,100	14,270	12,830	270	135	140
Armenian	13,180	6,420	6,765	220	95	120
Assyrian	185	110	75	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	435	225	215	0	0	0
Georgian	520	245	280	15	10	10
Hazara	10	10	10	15	10	10
Iranian	19,670	9,825	9,845	470	250	220
Iraqi	3,380	1,685	1,690	170	85	80
Israeli	5,195	2,745	2,450	50	30	25
Jordanian	1,075	565	515	25	15	10
Kazakh	445	220	225	0	0	10
Kurd	1,395	755	640	40	30	10
Kuwaiti	55	25	25	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	210	115	95	10	0	10
Lebanese	40,100	21,075	19,025	220	115	110
Palestinian	4,555	2,330	2,225	135	55	80
Pashtun	340	185	155	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	550	330	220	0	0	0
Syrian	15,765	8,050	7,715	285	120	170
Tajik	110	40	70	25	0	20
Tatar	650	315	340	15	10	10
Turk	9,590	4,620	4,970	100	45	50
Turkmen	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uighur	295	130	155	0	0	0
Uzbek	340	165	180	0	0	0
Yemeni	610	320	285	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,765	980	785	110	65	50
South Asian origins	68,825	35,490	33,335	33,895	16,775	17,120
Bangladeshi	6,115	3,155	2,955	825	435	385
Bengali	3,575	1,730	1,840	525	250	270
Bhutanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
East Indian	35,830	18,630	17,190	16,925	8,355	8,570
Goan	160	75	90	145	60	85
Gujarati	340	165	175	95	55	40
Kashmiri	230	140	85	80	55	20
Nepali	180	95	80	30	20	10
Pakistani	9,510	4,880	4,630	1,510	790	720
Punjabi	2,125	1,235	890	395	215	185
Sinhalese	205	85	125	160	85	75
Sri Lankan	11,255	5,590	5,665	11,240	5,470	5,775
Tamil	2,505	1,320	1,185	3,575	1,795	1,780
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,585	875	705	1,315	675	640
East and Southeast Asian origins	148,715	67,730	80,985	16,355	7,620	8,740
Burmese	175	100	75	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	7,745	3,775	3,975	0	0	10
Chinese	76,085	35,390	40,690	6,570	3,190	3,380
Filipino	30,545	12,430	18,115	9,450	4,355	5,100
Hmong	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	790	340	450	30	20	15
Japanese	4,025	1,580	2,445	330	155	175
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,035	2,860	3,180	300	165	135
Laotian	2,805	1,445	1,365	0	0	0
Malaysian	425	190	235	150	35	110
Mongolian	510	230	280	20	10	10
Singaporean	90	50	45	0	10	0
Taiwanese	1,365	570	795	40	20	25
Thai	1,105	450	655	35	10	25
Tibetan	40	20	15	55	20	30
Vietnamese	28,155	13,530	14,625	500	220	280
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	225	105	120	105	50	55
Other Asian origins	1,275	675	600	295	130	165
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,275	675	595	295	130	160
Oceania origins	1,870	1,005	865	115	45	70
Australian	1,240	705	540	55	20	35
New Zealander	265	130	135	30	15	15
Pacific Islands origins	425	205	220	30	10	20
Fijian	35	15	20	30	10	20
Hawaiian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Maori	50	40	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	130	60	70	10	0	10
Samoan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	200	100	105	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	870,375	...	...	31,965	...	...
Owner	348,230	...	...	25,540	...	...
Renter	522,140	...	...	6,425	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	870,375	...	...	31,965	...	...
Condominium	161,045	...	...	4,535	...	...
Not condominium	709,330	...	...	27,430	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	870,375	...	...	31,960	...	...
No bedrooms	14,110	...	...	165	...	...
1 bedroom	254,690	...	...	1,910	...	...
2 bedrooms	292,930	...	...	4,550	...	...
3 bedrooms	216,835	...	...	10,900	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	91,805	...	...	14,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	870,375	...	...	31,960	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	467,490	...	...	6,465	...	...
5 rooms	163,460	...	...	4,730	...	...
6 rooms	79,935	...	...	5,365	...	...
7 rooms	58,855	...	...	4,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	100,625	...	...	10,805	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.8	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	870,375	...	...	31,960	...	...
One person or fewer per room	845,575	...	...	30,430	...	...
More than 1 person per room	24,795	...	...	1,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	870,375	...	...	31,960	...	...
Suitable	799,140	...	...	28,715	...	...
Not suitable	71,230	...	...	3,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	870,375	...	...	31,960	...	...
1960 or before	334,260	...	...	2,775	...	...
1961 to 1980	284,020	...	...	9,845	...	...
1981 to 1990	100,065	...	...	8,935	...	...
1991 to 2000	55,905	...	...	5,055	...	...
2001 to 2005	28,930	...	...	3,205	...	...
2006 to 2010	32,720	...	...	1,660	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	34,465	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	870,375	...	...	31,965	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	801,740	...	...	30,460	...	...
Major repairs needed	68,630	...	...	1,505	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	870,370	...	...	31,960	...	...
1 household maintainer	584,240	...	...	16,605	...	...
2 household maintainers	266,165	...	...	13,335	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	19,970	...	...	2,025	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	870,375	...	...	31,965	...	...
15 to 24 years	39,040	...	...	290	...	...
25 to 34 years	151,650	...	...	2,370	...	...
35 to 44 years	163,270	...	...	4,965	...	...
45 to 54 years	161,100	...	...	7,820	...	...
55 to 64 years	152,865	...	...	7,990	...	...
65 to 74 years	109,830	...	...	5,510	...	...
75 to 84 years	65,970	...	...	2,370	...	...
85 years and over	26,650	...	...	655	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	868,760	...	...	31,950	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	606,785	...	...	23,040	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	261,975	...	...	8,910	...	...
30% to less than 100%	219,820	...	...	7,920	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	348,225	...	...	25,540	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.3	...	...	64.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.2	...	...	24.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,218	...	...	1,573	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,366	...	...	1,572	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,785	...	...	598,504	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	462,244	...	...	602,291	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	522,140	...	...	6,425	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.7	...	...	24.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.8	...	...	42.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	778	...	...	1,096	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	851	...	...	1,097	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	85,060	40,500	44,565
No certificate, diploma or degree	268,125	127,735	140,390	14,220	6,700	7,520
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	324,455	159,965	164,490	25,615	12,550	13,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	998,410	483,035	515,370	45,225	21,240	23,980
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	158,510	88,680	69,830	4,315	2,850	1,465
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	115,485	59,085	56,400	2,485	1,500	990
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	43,030	29,595	13,435	1,825	1,350	475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	260,250	119,475	140,775	17,455	7,460	9,995
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	63,120	26,705	36,415	2,630	1,125	1,505
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	516,530	248,170	268,360	20,825	9,810	11,015
Bachelor's degree	301,965	139,970	161,995	15,120	6,915	8,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	48,790	22,955	25,830	1,280	545	735
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15,170	7,760	7,415	420	180	240
Master's degree	125,995	62,965	63,030	3,665	1,955	1,715
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	24,610	14,520	10,085	335	215	125
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,067,000	528,725	538,275	54,405	25,575	28,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	112,980	59,375	53,605	5,810	2,895	2,910
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	178,710	93,475	85,230	14,430	7,185	7,245
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	775,310	375,870	399,440	34,165	15,490	18,670
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	119,695	65,705	53,990	2,700	1,760	935
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	88,605	44,645	43,960	1,665	1,015	650
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	31,095	21,060	10,030	1,030	745	285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	177,940	84,760	93,180	13,190	5,530	7,660
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	47,550	20,660	26,885	1,960	820	1,140
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	430,130	204,745	225,380	16,315	7,380	8,935
Bachelor's degree	248,180	115,200	132,985	11,700	5,185	6,510
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40,235	18,395	21,840	940	365	575
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	11,910	5,425	6,485	380	150	230
Master's degree	109,920	54,580	55,340	3,050	1,525	1,525
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	19,885	11,150	8,725	255	155	100
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	85,060	40,500	44,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	592,575	287,695	304,880	39,840	19,255	20,585
Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	2,370	575	1,795
13. Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	2,365	575	1,795
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	65,705	31,355	34,350	1,515	725	790
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	8,345	6,205	2,140	280	210	70
50. Visual and performing arts	57,365	25,145	32,220	1,240	515	725
Humanities	77,355	30,055	47,300	2,485	925	1,560
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15,000	3,490	11,510	245	55	195
23. English language and literature/letters	8,220	2,515	5,700	665	185	475
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	27,880	11,405	16,475	830	280	550
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	285	105	185	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,830	2,990	1,840	170	95	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,430	1,705	725	235	180	55
54. History	7,040	3,975	3,060	280	125	155
55. French language and literature/letters	11,675	3,875	7,805	60	10	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	141,250	52,575	88,675	5,710	1,650	4,060
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,010	530	1,480	65	15	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20,935	7,630	13,305	465	185	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	17,860	1,995	15,865	1,305	95	1,215
22. Legal professions and studies	25,305	10,650	14,655	840	245	595
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,105	835	2,275	90	15	70
42. Psychology	18,865	4,905	13,955	840	195	645
45. Social sciences	53,170	26,025	27,145	2,105	900	1,205
Business, management and public administration	228,555	98,790	129,760	11,620	4,930	6,690
30.16 Accounting and computer science	245	95	145	55	20	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	10,680	2,520	8,165	795	160	640
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	217,625	96,175	121,455	10,765	4,745	6,020
Physical and life sciences and technologies	51,035	27,060	23,975	2,200	985	1,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20,305	8,320	11,980	870	335	535
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	9,495	5,530	3,970	715	290	425
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,380	2,310	2,065	30	15	10
40. Physical sciences	15,330	10,085	5,240	505	325	175
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,525	805	720	85	20	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	52,280	36,525	15,760	2,755	1,780	975
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	41,680	31,280	10,405	2,160	1,475	680
25. Library science	3,625	755	2,870	110	20	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	6,135	3,855	2,275	450	250	200
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	840	630	205	30	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	161,710	137,995	23,710	8,030	7,345	680
04. Architecture and related services	11,440	6,565	4,875	300	195	105
14. Engineering	66,425	52,940	13,490	2,760	2,370	390
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,465	21,825	2,635	1,715	1,580	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,655	21,670	985	1,070	1,065	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	23,180	22,285	890	1,475	1,445	25
48. Precision production	13,525	12,700	820	710	690	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,600	5,025	4,570	370	210	155
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,105	3,180	2,920	195	105	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,500	1,845	1,650	175	105	70
Health and related fields	113,455	28,650	84,800	6,315	1,225	5,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,710	3,425	3,285	415	245	175
51. Health professions and related programs	101,665	22,475	79,185	5,830	945	4,880
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,085	2,755	2,335	70	35	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	44,270	23,130	21,140	1,860	890	965
12. Personal and culinary services	28,675	10,020	18,660	1,115	315	805
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	170	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	7,455	5,825	1,630	530	385	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	7,905	7,060	845	215	195	15
Other	145	55	90	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	145	55	90	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,067,000	528,725	538,280	54,400	25,575	28,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	291,685	152,855	138,830	20,235	10,085	10,160
Education	37,035	8,115	28,920	1,600	360	1,240
13. Education	37,030	8,110	28,920	1,595	360	1,240
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	52,420	25,525	26,900	1,050	470	580
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	6,460	4,740	1,720	170	110	55
50. Visual and performing arts	45,955	20,785	25,175	880	355	525
Humanities	53,455	20,955	32,500	1,850	640	1,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	11,875	2,820	9,050	195	40	160
23. English language and literature/letters	6,265	1,920	4,340	460	95	365
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	16,240	7,070	9,170	645	210	440
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	190	70	120	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	3,530	2,200	1,330	115	75	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,565	1,100	460	165	130	35
54. History	5,260	3,050	2,210	215	90	130
55. French language and literature/letters	8,535	2,715	5,820	45	10	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	110,575	40,835	69,740	4,430	1,255	3,170
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,665	445	1,220	50	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	17,580	6,520	11,055	370	155	210
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	14,035	1,380	12,655	960	85	880
22. Legal professions and studies	20,640	8,225	12,415	690	170	515
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,215	615	1,600	80	10	70
42. Psychology	14,185	3,610	10,570	670	160	505
45. Social sciences	40,250	20,035	20,210	1,620	665	955
Business, management and public administration	184,055	79,015	105,045	9,225	3,755	5,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	205	90	120	50	20	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,555	2,030	6,525	605	110	490
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	175,300	76,900	98,400	8,570	3,620	4,950
Physical and life sciences and technologies	34,915	17,965	16,955	1,615	680	930
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	16,520	6,645	9,875	605	230	380
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,635	2,710	1,925	560	220	345
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,090	615	475	15	15	0
40. Physical sciences	11,490	7,355	4,135	360	210	145
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,180	635	550	75	15	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	45,775	32,340	13,435	2,375	1,550	825
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	37,730	28,385	9,345	1,945	1,325	620
25. Library science	2,765	645	2,120	65	0	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,625	2,845	1,780	335	195	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	655	460	195	30	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	127,855	107,035	20,820	5,635	5,080	555
04. Architecture and related services	9,630	5,365	4,260	225	140	85
14. Engineering	56,565	44,315	12,255	2,030	1,690	335
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	18,385	16,350	2,040	1,215	1,115	105
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	20	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	16,340	15,500	845	745	740	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	17,245	16,530	715	985	965	20
48. Precision production	9,655	8,970	685	435	430	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,060	4,150	3,910	275	150	120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,045	2,570	2,475	140	65	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,020	1,585	1,430	135	85	50
Health and related fields	86,710	21,765	64,945	4,775	920	3,850
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,535	2,815	2,715	290	180	110
51. Health professions and related programs	77,255	17,060	60,195	4,430	710	3,720
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	3,920	1,885	2,035	50	30	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	34,345	18,150	16,195	1,325	630	700
12. Personal and culinary services	21,990	7,735	14,255	795	215	585
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	25	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	120	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	5,770	4,515	1,255	350	245	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,435	5,765	670	180	170	10
Other	120	35	90	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	125	35	90	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	85,065	40,500	44,560
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	592,575	287,690	304,880	39,835	19,255	20,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	998,410	483,035	515,370	45,220	21,245	23,980
Location of study inside Canada	766,825	365,725	401,100	31,150	14,185	16,960
Same as province or territory of residence	730,595	346,900	383,695	29,880	13,550	16,335
Different than province or territory of residence	36,225	18,820	17,410	1,270	640	635
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	231,585	117,315	114,270	14,075	7,060	7,020
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	16,020	9,365	6,655	940	530	410
Philippines	10,640	3,035	7,605	3,145	1,315	1,825
India	5,395	2,935	2,465	2,720	1,365	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,135	4,090	3,045	960	530	435
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	12,015	5,430	6,585	310	165	145
France	39,955	22,250	17,705	20	10	15
Other	140,420	70,205	70,215	5,985	3,145	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,067,000	528,720	538,280	54,400	25,575	28,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	291,685	152,855	138,835	20,240	10,085	10,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	775,310	375,870	399,440	34,165	15,495	18,670
Location of study inside Canada	584,410	280,785	303,620	23,725	10,450	13,280
Same as province or territory of residence	556,135	266,180	289,960	22,845	10,035	12,810
Different than province or territory of residence	28,270	14,605	13,660	880	415	470
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	190,905	95,085	95,825	10,435	5,045	5,390
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,570	6,575	4,990	730	370	355
Philippines	9,045	2,505	6,540	2,475	1,030	1,435
India	3,905	1,980	1,925	2,150	1,015	1,135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,800	2,760	2,045	485	255	230
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,835	4,830	6,005	270	145	130
France	34,215	18,870	15,340	10	10	10
Other	116,535	57,560	58,975	4,320	2,215	2,105
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	85,060	40,500	44,560
In the labour force	1,019,360	529,940	489,425	53,340	26,995	26,340
Employed	927,720	480,600	447,115	48,605	24,660	23,945
Unemployed	91,645	49,335	42,310	4,735	2,340	2,400
Not in the labour force	571,625	240,795	330,835	31,725	13,500	18,225
Participation rate	64.1	68.8	59.7	62.7	66.7	59.1
Employment rate	58.3	62.4	54.5	57.1	60.9	53.7
Unemployment rate	9.0	9.3	8.6	8.9	8.7	9.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	85,060	40,500	44,560
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	553,110	233,515	319,595	30,830	13,120	17,715
Worked	1,037,875	537,220	500,660	54,230	27,380	26,850
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	466,195	258,815	207,380	26,990	14,615	12,370
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	571,675	278,400	293,270	27,235	12,765	14,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	42.1	41.2	42.1	42.6	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,019,360	529,935	489,420	53,340	27,000	26,340
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,225	18,855	18,375	1,945	900	1,045
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,085	471,050	51,395	26,095	25,295
Employee	861,390	435,915	425,475	46,875	23,010	23,865
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	120,740	75,170	45,575	4,520	3,085	1,435
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	53,340	27,000	26,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,375	1,945	905	1,040
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,080	471,050	51,390	26,095	25,295
0 Management occupations	102,460	62,870	39,590	4,460	2,730	1,730
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	174,400	64,685	109,715	9,935	3,305	6,635
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	86,460	67,345	19,110	3,985	3,100	890
3 Health occupations	66,460	17,440	49,020	3,420	630	2,795
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	128,005	41,290	86,720	5,535	1,540	3,990
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	56,345	28,500	27,845	1,310	625	685
6 Sales and service occupations	244,935	124,900	120,040	13,310	6,490	6,820
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	78,995	74,080	4,915	5,730	5,315	415
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,615	3,825	790	260	205	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	39,460	26,150	13,310	3,450	2,160	1,295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	53,335	27,000	26,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,380	1,945	905	1,040
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	982,130	511,085	471,050	51,395	26,095	25,295
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,495	1,570	930	50	35	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,065	790	280	35	25	10
22 Utilities	4,680	2,860	1,825	345	270	75
23 Construction	31,500	27,345	4,155	2,430	2,215	215
31-33 Manufacturing	87,555	59,285	28,265	5,065	3,490	1,580
41 Wholesale trade	44,740	27,130	17,610	1,870	1,190	680
44-45 Retail trade	107,155	52,620	54,535	5,530	2,700	2,835
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	44,395	33,130	11,265	2,640	2,060	575
51 Information and cultural industries	43,110	25,720	17,390	1,710	915	795
52 Finance and insurance	49,540	24,125	25,415	4,745	1,995	2,755
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	20,385	12,020	8,365	1,250	675	570
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	107,075	62,855	44,220	4,055	2,205	1,850
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,525	630	900	130	60	65
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	52,300	31,480	20,815	3,310	1,860	1,450
61 Educational services	85,270	31,335	53,935	3,905	1,205	2,700
62 Health care and social assistance	118,530	28,480	90,055	5,855	1,015	4,840
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	26,285	13,675	12,605	740	375	360
72 Accommodation and food services	72,915	38,965	33,950	3,540	1,785	1,755
81 Other services (except public administration)	44,295	18,450	25,840	2,070	1,060	1,005
91 Public administration	37,320	18,620	18,700	2,135	970	1,165
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	927,715	480,605	447,115	48,605	24,665	23,945
Worked at home	65,840	34,655	31,185	2,305	1,160	1,150
Worked outside Canada	4,345	3,000	1,345	240	110	130
No fixed workplace address	74,690	51,335	23,355	5,360	3,770	1,590
Worked at usual place	782,840	391,615	391,225	40,700	19,625	21,075
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	782,845	391,615	391,230	40,700	19,625	21,075
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	575,810	278,865	296,940	32,040	14,300	17,740
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	134,040	69,050	64,995	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	69,715	41,695	28,020	8,585	5,260	3,320
Commute to a different province or territory	3,275	2,005	1,265	75	65	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	857,530	442,945	414,580	46,055	23,390	22,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	427,530	250,230	177,305	28,235	16,710	11,525
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	26,400	8,575	17,820	3,060	905	2,155
Public transit	295,860	128,960	166,895	13,685	5,365	8,325
Walked	69,410	31,975	37,440	675	225	455
Bicycle	30,645	18,895	11,745	75	60	10
Other method	7,695	4,310	3,380	330	130	195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	857,530	442,945	414,580	46,060	23,390	22,665
Less than 15 minutes	130,495	64,645	65,850	5,010	2,195	2,815
15 to 29 minutes	287,415	153,305	134,115	10,750	5,330	5,415
30 to 44 minutes	244,380	130,560	113,820	11,165	6,200	4,965
45 to 59 minutes	107,170	52,160	55,010	6,660	3,735	2,925
60 minutes and over	88,065	42,275	45,790	12,480	5,935	6,545
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	857,530	442,945	414,585	46,060	23,395	22,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	43,455	30,780	12,675	3,155	2,055	1,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	120,205	69,870	50,335	8,415	4,580	3,835
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	237,660	111,655	126,000	12,140	5,570	6,570
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	209,795	98,520	111,275	8,165	3,755	4,410
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	119,630	58,555	61,070	5,690	2,770	2,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	126,790	73,560	53,225	8,500	4,665	3,835
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	56,145	28,370	27,780
Single responses	914,950	471,330	443,615	55,065	27,885	27,180
Official languages	901,375	464,545	436,830	54,270	27,445	26,820
English	292,300	156,175	136,130	54,105	27,390	26,710
French	609,070	308,365	300,705	165	55	110
Non-official languages	13,575	6,790	6,790	795	440	355
Aboriginal languages	50	15	40	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,530	6,780	6,755	795	440	355
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,140	690	450	10	0	10
Berber languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,120	690	430	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,000	625	375	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	120	65	60	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,305	650	660	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	175	75	105	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,130	575	560	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125	60	60	60	20	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	45	60	50	20	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	185	60	125	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	180	60	120	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	120	65	60	215	120	95
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	120	70	55	215	115	95
Telugu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,980	2,910	3,065	190	135	55
Albanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	110	60	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	885	400	485	25	20	0
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	870	390	480	20	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	145	60	85	15	10	0
Russian	565	270	290	0	0	0
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	35	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	755	300	455	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	15	0	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	175	65	110	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	545	230	320	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	310	160	150	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	925	545	380	110	75	35
Indo-Aryan languages	435	275	165	70	35	35
Bengali	85	65	20	20	10	10
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	10
Hindi	30	20	10	25	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	255	150	100	10	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	60	35	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	485	270	215	35	40	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	30	30	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	475	270	200	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,985	1,440	1,550	40	25	15
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	455	255	200	0	10	0
Portuguese	375	220	160	20	20	10
Romanian	230	105	120	0	0	0
Spanish	1,915	860	1,050	15	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	180	70	110	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	275	140	135	30	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	35	15	10	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	30	0	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,000	2,045	1,950	265	135	125
Chinese languages	4,000	2,050	1,950	260	135	130
Cantonese	1,615	785	835	155	70	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,155	1,160	1,000	105	60	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	160	75	85	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	35	40	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	80	35	40	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	0	25	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	0	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	160,020	84,100	75,925	1,085	485	600
English and French	144,525	76,125	68,400	305	95	210
English and non-official language	4,385	2,475	1,905	775	380	390
French and non-official language	3,725	1,770	1,960	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	7,385	3,720	3,660	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	56,145	28,370	27,780
None	585,490	298,310	287,175	53,355	26,975	26,380
English	289,290	152,320	136,975	455	260	205
French	159,505	83,705	75,800	410	155	260
Non-official language	27,455	14,470	12,985	1,875	975	895
Aboriginal	120	55	70	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	27,335	14,410	12,920	1,870	975	900
English and French	1,145	535	610	0	0	0
English and non-official language	7,690	3,670	4,020	30	15	15
French and non-official language	4,370	2,405	1,965	20	0	25
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,872,860	914,480	958,380	100,565	48,445	52,120
Non-movers	1,596,465	775,885	820,580	92,305	44,485	47,815
Movers	276,395	138,595	137,800	8,265	3,955	4,310
Non-migrants	192,940	96,765	96,170	5,895	2,785	3,110
Migrants	83,455	41,825	41,630	2,370	1,175	1,200
Internal migrants	43,805	21,870	21,935	1,325	645	675
Intraprovincial migrants	35,005	17,190	17,815	1,140	545	600
Interprovincial migrants	8,800	4,680	4,120	185	105	80
External migrants	39,650	19,960	19,695	1,045	520	520
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,785,390	869,675	915,715	96,670	46,395	50,275
Non-movers	1,013,590	485,800	527,790	70,430	33,540	36,890
Movers	771,800	383,875	387,925	26,235	12,850	13,385
Non-migrants	487,230	242,160	245,075	19,415	9,490	9,925
Migrants	284,570	141,715	142,850	6,825	3,360	3,460
Internal migrants	126,750	62,015	64,740	3,580	1,770	1,810
Intraprovincial migrants	105,505	51,380	54,120	3,085	1,520	1,565
Interprovincial migrants	21,250	10,630	10,615	495	250	245
External migrants	157,815	79,705	78,115	3,245	1,590	1,650