Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec and Scarborough Southwest [Federal electoral district], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Montréal,
Quebec
[Census division]
Scarborough Southwest
Ontario
[Federal electoral district]
Data quality , Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec
Change geography 1
Data quality : Scarborough Southwest [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 1,942,044 ... ... 110,278 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 1,886,481 ... ... 106,733 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 2.9 ... ... 3.3 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 939,112 ... ... 43,158 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 870,373 ... ... 41,451 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 3,889.8 ... ... 3,944.8 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 499.26 ... ... 27.96 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 1,942,045 944,490 997,560 110,275 53,215 57,065
0 to 14 years 304,470 155,320 149,155 18,675 9,495 9,180
0 to 4 years 109,740 56,060 53,680 6,165 3,190 2,975
5 to 9 years 104,385 53,250 51,130 6,325 3,195 3,135
10 to 14 years 90,350 46,010 44,340 6,185 3,110 3,075
15 to 64 years 1,313,915 653,520 660,395 75,105 36,700 38,405
15 to 19 years 97,835 49,365 48,465 6,740 3,530 3,210
20 to 24 years 139,720 69,190 70,530 6,990 3,625 3,365
25 to 29 years 153,505 75,655 77,850 6,640 3,225 3,410
30 to 34 years 152,195 74,675 77,520 7,105 3,330 3,775
35 to 39 years 147,480 73,440 74,040 7,265 3,355 3,910
40 to 44 years 128,970 65,105 63,860 7,515 3,475 4,045
45 to 49 years 125,505 63,790 61,715 8,315 4,070 4,245
50 to 54 years 131,865 67,065 64,800 9,350 4,650 4,700
55 to 59 years 127,010 62,680 64,330 8,375 4,110 4,260
60 to 64 years 109,825 52,545 57,285 6,810 3,330 3,485
65 years and over 323,660 135,650 188,010 16,500 7,025 9,475
65 to 69 years 95,180 44,325 50,855 5,345 2,530 2,810
70 to 74 years 72,390 31,985 40,410 3,515 1,570 1,945
75 to 79 years 57,290 24,010 33,275 2,660 1,125 1,540
80 to 84 years 46,700 18,670 28,030 2,280 915 1,365
85 years and over 52,100 16,660 35,445 2,700 885 1,820
85 to 89 years 32,310 11,365 20,945 1,540 580 960
90 to 94 years 15,195 4,360 10,835 900 245 660
95 to 99 years 3,950 830 3,120 235 55 175
100 years and over 650 100 540 30 5 20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 15.7 16.4 15.0 16.9 17.8 16.1
15 to 64 years 67.7 69.2 66.2 68.1 69.0 67.3
65 years and over 16.7 14.4 18.8 15.0 13.2 16.6
85 years and over 2.7 1.8 3.6 2.4 1.7 3.2
Average age of the population 40.6 39.4 41.8 40.5 39.3 41.6
Median age of the population 39.1 38.2 40.1 41.2 40.1 42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 870,375 ... ... 41,450 ... ...
Single-detached house 99,485 ... ... 14,750 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 126,600 ... ... 14,000 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 643,860 ... ... 12,695 ... ...
Semi-detached house 32,185 ... ... 2,370 ... ...
Row house 33,500 ... ... 2,100 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 108,890 ... ... 3,280 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 465,920 ... ... 4,605 ... ...
Other single-attached house 3,370 ... ... 345 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 425 ... ... 5 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 870,370 ... ... 41,450 ... ...
1 person 342,510 ... ... 11,595 ... ...
2 persons 259,295 ... ... 11,395 ... ...
3 persons 118,645 ... ... 7,305 ... ...
4 persons 97,490 ... ... 6,755 ... ...
5 or more persons 52,435 ... ... 4,395 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 1,895,000 ... ... 108,130 ... ...
Average household size 2.2 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 1,637,575 789,170 848,405 91,605 43,720 47,880
Married or living common law 799,705 402,505 397,195 46,660 23,345 23,315
Married 579,130 290,175 288,960 40,745 20,420 20,325
Living common law 220,575 112,335 108,240 5,920 2,930 2,990
Not married and not living common law 837,870 386,665 451,205 44,945 20,375 24,565
Never married 585,780 308,260 277,520 30,000 15,600 14,400
Separated 33,630 14,010 19,620 3,050 1,235 1,815
Divorced 127,000 46,890 80,110 6,335 2,465 3,875
Widowed 91,460 17,505 73,960 5,555 1,075 4,480
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 485,285 ... ... 29,485 ... ...
2 persons 241,425 ... ... 12,570 ... ...
3 persons 109,090 ... ... 7,505 ... ...
4 persons 93,220 ... ... 6,750 ... ...
5 or more persons 41,555 ... ... 2,665 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.9 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 485,285 ... ... 29,490 ... ...
Total couple families 385,585 ... ... 22,335 ... ...
Married couples 275,400 ... ... 19,375 ... ...
Common-law couples 110,185 ... ... 2,955 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 99,700 ... ... 7,155 ... ...
Female parent 81,190 ... ... 6,080 ... ...
Male parent 18,505 ... ... 1,075 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 385,585 ... ... 22,335 ... ...
Couples without children 178,105 ... ... 8,175 ... ...
Couples with children 207,475 ... ... 14,160 ... ...
1 child 82,305 ... ... 5,565 ... ...
2 children 85,985 ... ... 6,145 ... ...
3 or more children 39,185 ... ... 2,450 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 99,700 ... ... 7,150 ... ...
1 child 63,310 ... ... 4,395 ... ...
2 children 26,780 ... ... 1,945 ... ...
3 or more children 9,610 ... ... 815 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 488,715 238,040 250,675 19,305 9,340 9,965
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 870,375 ... ... 41,450 ... ...
One-census-family households 469,260 ... ... 26,660 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 172,615 ... ... 7,210 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 296,640 ... ... 19,450 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 7,855 ... ... 1,375 ... ...
Non-census-family households 393,260 ... ... 13,420 ... ...
One-person households 342,505 ... ... 11,600 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 50,750 ... ... 1,820 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 1,914,760 933,260 981,495 108,685 52,600 56,080
English only 220,425 109,555 110,870 98,130 48,240 49,885
French only 517,445 230,460 286,990 135 65 75
English and French 1,131,680 575,450 556,225 7,135 3,075 4,060
Neither English nor French 45,210 17,800 27,405 3,280 1,220 2,060
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 1,914,755 933,260 981,500 108,685 52,600 56,085
English 543,485 270,085 273,400 103,185 50,360 52,825
French 1,164,335 562,200 602,135 1,425 650 770
English and French 163,025 83,800 79,230 860 400 465
Neither English nor French 43,910 17,175 26,735 3,210 1,185 2,025
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 625,000 311,985 313,015 1,855 855 1,005
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 32.6 33.4 31.9 1.7 1.6 1.8
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 1,914,760 933,265 981,495 108,685 52,600 56,085
Single responses 1,823,085 887,650 935,430 103,995 50,360 53,635
Official languages 1,195,590 584,190 611,405 61,930 30,280 31,655
English 307,080 153,045 154,040 60,645 29,700 30,940
French 888,515 431,145 457,365 1,290 575 715
Non-official languages 627,490 303,465 324,025 42,060 20,085 21,980
Aboriginal languages 580 205 380 25 15 10
Algonquian languages 310 120 190 15 10 5
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 275 100 175 5 5 5
Atikamekw 25 5 20 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 40 10 30 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 15 10 10 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 50 25 30 0 0 0
Plains Cree 5 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 5 5 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 5 0
Cree, n.o.s. 130 50 85 5 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 15 5 10 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 15 5 10 5 5 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 20 15 10 5 0 0
Algonquin 15 10 5 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 5 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 10 5 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 5 5 5 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 210 60 150 5 0 5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 170 45 130 0 5 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 30 10 20 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 30 15 15 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 30 15 10 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 5 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 5 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 25 15 10 5 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 626,905 303,255 323,655 42,040 20,070 21,970
Afro-Asiatic languages 122,040 64,460 57,575 2,785 1,350 1,435
Berber languages 13,915 7,405 6,515 5 5 0
Kabyle 8,560 4,560 3,995 5 5 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 5,360 2,840 2,515 5 5 0
Cushitic languages 695 330 360 440 210 225
Bilen 15 5 10 0 0 0
Oromo 5 5 0 95 60 40
Somali 660 310 355 340 155 185
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 15 10 5 5 0 0
Semitic languages 107,255 56,630 50,625 2,335 1,130 1,210
Amharic 585 275 310 920 410 505
Arabic 102,805 54,340 48,465 755 405 350
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 55 25 25 15 5 5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 5 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 5 0 0 160 75 90
Hebrew 3,435 1,800 1,635 15 5 10
Maltese 10 5 5 20 5 10
Tigrigna 305 145 160 445 210 230
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 45 25 20 10 5 5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 175 100 75 10 5 5
Austro-Asiatic languages 24,425 11,465 12,960 425 185 235
Khmer (Cambodian) 4,980 2,315 2,660 10 5 5
Vietnamese 19,435 9,145 10,290 415 180 235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 10 5 5 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 17,455 6,340 11,115 6,075 2,515 3,560
Bikol 100 35 65 10 5 5
Cebuano 650 230 425 260 105 150
Fijian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Hiligaynon 370 120 255 120 45 70
Ilocano 1,910 695 1,210 380 155 220
Malagasy 445 200 250 0 0 0
Malay 455 185 270 45 20 25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 180 80 95 35 15 20
Pangasinan 80 35 45 20 15 15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 12,980 4,650 8,330 5,150 2,130 3,020
Waray-Waray 40 5 35 10 0 10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 240 100 140 50 15 30
Creole languages 36,850 16,270 20,580 145 60 85
Haitian Creole 1,320 630 685 10 5 5
Creole, n.o.s. 35,015 15,370 19,650 100 40 60
Creole languages, n.i.e. 510 265 245 35 15 20
Dravidian languages 11,900 5,990 5,915 3,560 1,775 1,785
Kannada 200 105 95 25 15 10
Malayalam 335 185 150 235 125 105
Tamil 10,860 5,395 5,470 2,950 1,445 1,510
Telugu 495 300 190 350 190 160
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 0 5
Hmong-Mien languages 20 10 10 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 328,955 158,575 170,380 22,095 10,935 11,160
Albanian 1,735 880 855 280 145 140
Armenian 7,455 3,530 3,925 90 50 40
Balto-Slavic languages 41,965 18,705 23,260 2,370 1,085 1,285
Baltic languages 570 200 365 50 25 25
Latvian 200 75 125 40 20 20
Lithuanian 370 125 240 5 0 0
Slavic languages 41,395 18,505 22,895 2,320 1,060 1,265
Belarusan 50 30 20 0 0 0
Bosnian 290 140 150 25 15 10
Bulgarian 4,300 2,060 2,245 165 85 85
Croatian 1,195 590 605 85 35 45
Czech 830 380 445 75 40 35
Macedonian 100 50 55 690 320 370
Polish 8,875 3,815 5,060 450 205 250
Russian 18,990 8,425 10,565 380 150 230
Serbian 1,490 725 765 185 90 90
Serbo-Croatian 480 215 265 25 15 15
Slovak 640 265 380 50 25 25
Slovene (Slovenian) 405 185 225 40 15 20
Ukrainian 3,680 1,590 2,085 135 60 75
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 80 40 40 15 5 10
Celtic languages 60 35 25 5 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 15 10 0 0 0 0
Welsh 15 5 10 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 35 15 10 0 5 0
Germanic languages 15,160 7,225 7,935 770 350 420
Afrikaans 70 35 35 5 5 0
Danish 205 90 115 25 10 10
Dutch 1,175 590 585 105 50 55
Frisian 5 0 0 0 0 0
German 6,075 2,695 3,380 590 265 330
Icelandic 55 25 25 0 0 0
Norwegian 115 60 50 10 5 5
Swedish 335 150 185 20 15 10
Vlaams (Flemish) 140 50 95 5 0 5
Yiddish 6,925 3,495 3,430 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 70 40 30 0 0 0
Greek 20,075 9,905 10,180 1,425 715 715
Indo-Iranian languages 52,615 27,185 25,430 13,765 7,000 6,760
Indo-Aryan languages 34,700 18,190 16,515 12,175 6,175 6,000
Bengali 9,620 4,915 4,710 8,215 4,135 4,080
Gujarati 5,120 2,515 2,600 305 150 150
Hindi 2,320 1,265 1,060 495 275 220
Kashmiri 15 15 0 10 5 5
Konkani 85 50 35 35 20 15
Marathi 195 120 80 45 30 15
Nepali 160 85 80 310 160 150
Oriya (Odia) 25 20 10 30 15 10
Punjabi (Panjabi) 8,930 4,950 3,980 435 235 200
Sindhi 260 125 135 110 45 65
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 445 210 235 185 95 95
Urdu 7,520 3,925 3,595 2,005 1,010 995
Iranian languages 17,675 8,860 8,815 1,550 805 745
Kurdish 580 305 275 105 65 45
Pashto 905 480 425 180 80 100
Persian (Farsi) 16,185 8,070 8,110 1,265 660 605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 235 135 100 35 20 20
Italic (Romance) languages 189,890 91,115 98,770 3,385 1,585 1,795
Catalan 215 105 110 0 0 0
Italian 74,490 35,605 38,880 1,330 640 690
Portuguese 18,525 8,890 9,640 510 220 290
Romanian 18,370 8,715 9,650 265 120 145
Spanish 78,220 37,760 40,460 1,280 605 670
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 70 40 35 0 0 0
Japanese 1,705 545 1,165 190 55 140
Kartvelian languages 140 70 75 5 5 0
Georgian 140 65 75 5 5 0
Korean 4,155 1,865 2,290 240 100 140
Mongolic languages 155 65 90 10 0 5
Mongolian 155 65 90 5 0 5
Niger-Congo languages 13,995 7,115 6,880 520 260 260
Akan (Twi) 790 390 400 75 40 35
Bamanankan 695 395 305 0 0 5
Edo 60 35 20 15 5 10
Ewe 330 180 145 5 5 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 1,185 615 570 15 5 5
Ga 55 25 30 5 0 0
Ganda 10 5 5 20 10 10
Igbo 80 45 35 20 10 10
Lingala 1,520 695 825 45 25 15
Rundi (Kirundi) 1,185 570 620 20 10 10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 1,025 460 565 30 15 15
Shona 55 30 25 10 5 5
Swahili 895 425 470 120 55 65
Wolof 1,720 935 785 15 10 5
Yoruba 165 95 65 40 25 15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 4,220 2,195 2,025 85 35 50
Nilo-Saharan languages 120 70 50 10 5 5
Dinka 0 5 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 120 70 50 10 5 5
Sign languages 415 220 195 15 10 5
American Sign Language 35 20 15 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 185 90 95 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 195 110 85 15 10 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 52,755 24,555 28,200 5,175 2,420 2,760
Chinese languages 52,615 24,480 28,130 5,025 2,340 2,680
Cantonese 15,850 7,470 8,385 2,820 1,315 1,510
Hakka 300 130 165 90 45 50
Mandarin 30,720 14,205 16,515 1,780 830 945
Min Dong 20 10 10 5 5 5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 2,400 1,100 1,300 85 35 45
Wu (Shanghainese) 750 325 425 65 30 35
Chinese, n.o.s. 2,505 1,200 1,305 180 80 95
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 60 30 35 0 0 5
Tibeto-Burman languages 140 75 70 155 75 80
Burmese 45 15 30 30 10 20
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 35 20 15 110 60 45
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 55 35 25 15 10 5
Tai-Kadai languages 1,845 830 1,020 50 25 30
Lao 1,495 740 755 10 5 5
Thai 350 90 260 45 15 25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 5 5 5 0 0 0
Turkic languages 5,555 2,835 2,720 195 115 80
Azerbaijani 205 115 90 15 5 5
Turkish 4,935 2,520 2,410 150 90 55
Uyghur 140 75 75 5 5 5
Uzbek 120 60 60 15 15 10
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 150 65 85 15 5 10
Uralic languages 4,020 1,775 2,245 530 250 275
Estonian 150 60 90 80 35 45
Finnish 220 70 150 55 25 30
Hungarian 3,650 1,650 2,005 395 190 205
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 395 210 180 10 5 5
Multiple responses 91,675 45,610 46,070 4,690 2,235 2,450
English and French 25,185 12,820 12,370 280 135 145
English and non-official language 18,760 9,105 9,655 4,175 1,995 2,185
French and non-official language 37,330 18,385 18,945 140 65 75
English, French and non-official language 10,410 5,305 5,100 100 45 55
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 1,914,760 933,260 981,495 108,680 52,600 56,085
Single responses 1,740,120 848,190 891,920 97,685 47,330 50,350
Official languages 1,390,200 681,120 709,085 72,780 35,485 37,295
English 437,070 216,650 220,420 72,160 35,190 36,970
French 953,130 464,465 488,665 620 295 320
Non-official languages 349,915 167,075 182,835 24,905 11,850 13,060
Aboriginal languages 230 100 130 5 5 5
Algonquian languages 135 60 75 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 130 60 70 0 0 0
Atikamekw 5 5 5 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 15 5 15 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 5 5 5 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 30 15 15 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 5 0 5 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 65 30 35 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 5 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 5 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 70 25 45 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 60 20 40 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 10 10 5 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 10 10 5 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 10 5 5 5 5 5
Non-Aboriginal languages 349,685 166,975 182,705 24,900 11,845 13,055
Afro-Asiatic languages 58,305 29,780 28,525 1,575 700 875
Berber languages 5,315 2,790 2,525 0 0 0
Kabyle 3,640 1,920 1,720 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 1,675 875 800 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 335 145 195 205 75 130
Bilen 5 0 5 0 0 0
Oromo 5 0 0 55 30 25
Somali 325 135 185 155 50 105
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 52,600 26,815 25,780 1,370 630 740
Amharic 290 130 155 545 240 300
Arabic 50,575 25,800 24,770 455 220 235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 35 15 20 10 5 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 5 0 0 100 45 55
Hebrew 1,500 775 730 5 0 5
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 180 85 95 250 110 140
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 15 5 10 5 0 5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 60 25 35 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 17,930 8,340 9,585 255 115 135
Khmer (Cambodian) 3,120 1,425 1,695 0 5 0
Vietnamese 14,805 6,915 7,890 250 115 135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 8,615 3,420 5,190 2,800 1,215 1,590
Bikol 10 5 5 5 0 0
Cebuano 210 90 115 125 55 65
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 115 50 65 30 15 20
Ilocano 695 285 410 145 70 70
Malagasy 135 70 65 0 0 0
Malay 130 70 65 10 5 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 55 30 25 5 0 5
Pangasinan 15 5 5 5 0 5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 7,195 2,795 4,400 2,470 1,055 1,415
Waray-Waray 10 5 10 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 45 20 30 15 5 5
Creole languages 14,360 6,180 8,180 70 25 40
Haitian Creole 570 260 305 15 5 10
Creole, n.o.s. 13,580 5,825 7,755 45 20 30
Creole languages, n.i.e. 210 95 115 5 0 5
Dravidian languages 9,265 4,605 4,665 2,615 1,280 1,340
Kannada 120 70 55 5 5 0
Malayalam 155 75 80 150 80 70
Tamil 8,700 4,290 4,415 2,245 1,085 1,160
Telugu 280 165 115 220 110 110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 15 10 5 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 185,570 88,155 97,420 13,005 6,355 6,650
Albanian 990 485 505 150 75 75
Armenian 5,185 2,375 2,810 45 20 20
Balto-Slavic languages 25,165 11,655 13,510 1,115 530 590
Baltic languages 135 55 85 10 5 5
Latvian 55 30 30 10 5 10
Lithuanian 80 30 55 0 0 0
Slavic languages 25,025 11,605 13,430 1,105 525 580
Belarusan 15 10 10 0 0 0
Bosnian 165 75 90 15 5 10
Bulgarian 3,115 1,500 1,610 115 60 60
Croatian 520 240 280 15 10 10
Czech 245 115 135 25 15 15
Macedonian 60 30 30 345 165 180
Polish 3,985 1,770 2,210 230 110 120
Russian 13,830 6,450 7,385 195 90 100
Serbian 870 430 445 80 40 40
Serbo-Croatian 200 90 110 20 10 10
Slovak 135 65 75 25 10 15
Slovene (Slovenian) 130 55 80 5 5 0
Ukrainian 1,725 765 955 35 10 25
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 0 0 0
Celtic languages 10 10 5 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 5 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 6,165 3,130 3,035 70 35 35
Afrikaans 10 5 5 0 0 0
Danish 25 15 10 0 0 0
Dutch 190 90 95 5 0 5
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 1,075 485 595 65 35 30
Icelandic 30 15 20 0 0 0
Norwegian 10 10 5 0 0 0
Swedish 75 35 35 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 0 10 0 0 0
Yiddish 4,730 2,475 2,250 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Greek 10,425 4,915 5,515 735 345 395
Indo-Iranian languages 37,260 18,705 18,555 9,425 4,690 4,730
Indo-Aryan languages 24,025 12,260 11,765 8,390 4,185 4,205
Bengali 7,295 3,620 3,670 5,955 2,945 3,005
Gujarati 3,290 1,600 1,685 155 80 80
Hindi 1,160 600 560 265 145 120
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 30 15 15 5 0 0
Marathi 65 35 30 20 10 5
Nepali 105 50 55 190 100 95
Oriya (Odia) 15 5 5 15 5 10
Punjabi (Panjabi) 6,380 3,460 2,925 250 125 120
Sindhi 95 45 50 60 25 35
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 250 120 125 110 55 55
Urdu 5,350 2,715 2,635 1,360 680 675
Iranian languages 13,120 6,385 6,740 1,025 505 520
Kurdish 300 150 145 45 20 20
Pashto 675 335 335 105 45 60
Persian (Farsi) 12,150 5,900 6,255 875 430 440
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 115 60 50 10 5 5
Italic (Romance) languages 100,365 46,870 53,495 1,465 655 805
Catalan 85 40 45 0 5 0
Italian 27,910 12,205 15,705 545 240 305
Portuguese 9,655 4,555 5,100 185 80 105
Romanian 12,610 6,115 6,500 135 60 70
Spanish 50,085 23,950 26,140 595 270 325
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 25 15 10 0 0 0
Japanese 735 310 430 90 30 60
Kartvelian languages 65 35 30 5 0 5
Georgian 60 30 35 0 0 0
Korean 2,950 1,355 1,595 150 70 80
Mongolic languages 125 60 65 0 0 0
Mongolian 120 60 65 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 3,535 1,725 1,805 160 70 95
Akan (Twi) 370 180 190 30 10 15
Bamanankan 180 100 80 5 0 0
Edo 10 0 5 5 0 0
Ewe 75 30 45 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 355 175 180 0 0 0
Ga 10 5 5 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 10 0 5 5 5 5
Lingala 375 155 220 5 5 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 360 170 195 10 5 5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 270 115 155 15 5 5
Shona 20 10 10 0 0 0
Swahili 275 145 130 40 15 25
Wolof 535 300 240 10 10 5
Yoruba 40 15 20 20 10 10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 645 325 320 30 15 15
Nilo-Saharan languages 35 20 15 5 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 40 25 15 5 5 5
Sign languages 585 345 245 35 20 15
American Sign Language 45 20 25 5 5 0
Quebec Sign Language 245 130 125 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 290 195 95 25 15 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 41,620 19,770 21,845 3,745 1,750 1,995
Chinese languages 41,560 19,745 21,820 3,655 1,710 1,950
Cantonese 11,620 5,465 6,160 2,025 925 1,100
Hakka 105 50 55 50 25 30
Mandarin 26,080 12,475 13,605 1,390 670 720
Min Dong 0 0 0 5 0 5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 1,410 645 770 35 15 25
Wu (Shanghainese) 580 265 315 45 20 20
Chinese, n.o.s. 1,730 830 905 100 50 55
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 30 15 15 0 5 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 60 30 30 90 45 45
Burmese 20 10 10 20 5 15
Karenic languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Tibetan 15 5 5 65 35 35
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 25 15 10 0 5 0
Tai-Kadai languages 930 455 475 25 15 15
Lao 810 405 405 5 0 5
Thai 120 50 75 20 10 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 3,620 1,800 1,820 120 65 50
Azerbaijani 65 35 35 0 5 0
Turkish 3,315 1,645 1,665 95 55 40
Uyghur 100 55 45 5 0 5
Uzbek 90 45 50 10 10 5
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 50 20 30 10 5 5
Uralic languages 1,335 565 775 240 120 115
Estonian 25 10 15 15 5 10
Finnish 35 15 20 10 10 0
Hungarian 1,280 535 735 210 105 100
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 95 55 35 5 0 0
Multiple responses 174,640 85,065 89,575 11,000 5,270 5,730
English and French 34,135 17,340 16,800 305 135 170
English and non-official language 38,285 18,350 19,930 10,375 4,985 5,385
French and non-official language 77,415 36,940 40,475 75 35 35
English, French and non-official language 24,805 12,435 12,365 235 105 135
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 1,914,760 933,260 981,495 108,685 52,595 56,085
None 1,358,395 658,445 699,950 85,005 41,205 43,805
English 164,875 83,085 81,790 10,820 5,300 5,525
French 156,830 77,375 79,450 910 385 525
Non-official language 183,265 88,830 94,430 11,565 5,530 6,035
Aboriginal 280 100 180 15 10 10
Non-Aboriginal 182,980 88,730 94,250 11,545 5,525 6,020
English and French 21,910 11,010 10,900 50 25 25
English and non-official language 13,995 6,950 7,045 200 105 95
French and non-official language 14,580 7,085 7,495 125 40 80
English, French and non-official language 905 470 435 5 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 1,591,005 770,805 820,205 89,500 42,920 46,580
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 1,527,425 741,020 786,410 84,425 40,470 43,955
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 29,198 31,716 27,061 26,549 28,455 25,226
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 1,527,625 741,070 786,560 84,445 40,475 43,970
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 26,873 28,718 25,306 25,108 26,502 24,033
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 1,319,250 651,485 667,770 69,940 34,460 35,480
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 27,843 31,722 24,323 27,694 30,804 24,940
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 1,220,350 562,060 658,295 64,055 28,725 35,330
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 4,964 2,979 7,393 4,179 1,692 6,182
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 1,076,775 552,940 523,830 58,895 29,750 29,150
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 29,102 31,811 26,411 30,390 32,439 28,243
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 1,590,985 770,725 820,255 89,655 43,010 46,645
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 1,526,955 740,630 786,320 84,585 40,625 43,960
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 43,670 50,317 37,410 38,546 41,991 35,362
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 1,527,150 740,680 786,470 84,600 40,635 43,965
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,155 39,256 31,292 32,521 34,739 30,472
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 1,318,335 651,120 667,220 69,855 34,360 35,495
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 43,430 51,690 35,370 39,891 44,390 35,536
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 1,220,065 561,415 658,650 64,150 28,845 35,305
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,727 6,430 8,832 7,385 6,262 8,302
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 1,076,765 553,085 523,680 59,020 29,875 29,145
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 42,754 49,167 35,982 41,361 44,989 37,642
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 1,590,980 770,730 820,255 89,660 43,010 46,645
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 451,850 249,200 202,655 26,135 14,240 11,895
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 47,182 50,049 44,352 50,972 52,075 50,124
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 62,105 69,189 53,395 62,805 66,173 58,773
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 85.8 90.2 80.3 85.5 89.4 81.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 69.1 73.0 64.1 74.4 78.1 70.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 14.2 9.8 19.7 14.5 10.6 18.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 1,591,005 770,800 820,205 89,505 42,925 46,580
Without total income 63,580 29,780 33,800 5,075 2,450 2,620
With total income 1,527,425 741,020 786,405 84,430 40,470 43,960
Percentage with total income 96.0 96.1 95.9 94.3 94.3 94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss) 239,230 118,900 120,330 15,585 7,685 7,900
$10,000 to $19,999 304,770 130,870 173,895 17,890 7,815 10,075
$20,000 to $29,999 235,475 104,545 130,935 12,390 5,460 6,930
$30,000 to $39,999 186,815 89,430 97,390 8,995 4,155 4,845
$40,000 to $49,999 152,610 72,485 80,125 7,655 3,735 3,920
$50,000 to $59,999 107,705 52,510 55,195 5,605 2,685 2,925
$60,000 to $69,999 75,560 38,430 37,130 4,290 2,220 2,075
$70,000 to $79,999 57,765 30,275 27,490 3,205 1,770 1,435
$80,000 to $89,999 40,455 22,220 18,230 2,275 1,225 1,050
$90,000 to $99,999 27,515 16,235 11,280 1,925 990 935
$100,000 and over 99,530 65,125 34,410 4,610 2,740 1,875
$100,000 to $149,999 59,525 37,210 22,315 3,205 1,820 1,380
$150,000 and over 40,005 27,915 12,090 1,405 920 490
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 1,591,010 770,800 820,205 89,500 42,920 46,580
Without after-tax income 63,375 29,730 33,650 5,055 2,445 2,610
With after-tax income 1,527,630 741,070 786,560 84,450 40,475 43,970
Percentage with after-tax income 96.0 96.1 95.9 94.4 94.3 94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss) 244,915 120,610 124,305 15,820 7,765 8,050
$10,000 to $19,999 317,790 137,530 180,260 18,480 8,105 10,380
$20,000 to $29,999 280,350 127,895 152,455 13,985 6,255 7,725
$30,000 to $39,999 233,885 112,565 121,315 10,680 5,085 5,595
$40,000 to $49,999 161,415 77,850 83,565 8,475 4,070 4,410
$50,000 to $59,999 100,755 51,380 49,375 5,825 2,925 2,900
$60,000 to $69,999 64,225 34,415 29,810 3,830 2,130 1,695
$70,000 to $79,999 37,685 21,995 15,695 2,730 1,405 1,325
$80,000 and over 86,605 56,830 29,775 4,620 2,730 1,885
$80,000 to $89,999 23,470 14,370 9,100 1,750 940 805
$90,000 to $99,999 15,190 9,590 5,605 855 515 345
$100,000 and over 47,945 32,870 15,070 2,010 1,275 740
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 1,591,005 770,800 820,205 89,505 42,925 46,585
Without employment income 514,235 217,860 296,375 30,605 13,170 17,435
With employment income 1,076,770 552,940 523,830 58,900 29,750 29,145
Percentage with employment income 67.7 71.7 63.9 65.8 69.3 62.6
Under $5,000 (including loss) 149,120 72,790 76,330 8,205 3,920 4,285
$5,000 to $9,999 93,250 43,420 49,830 5,220 2,450 2,775
$10,000 to $19,999 167,710 80,255 87,455 8,745 4,355 4,390
$20,000 to $29,999 139,770 68,060 71,710 6,965 3,325 3,640
$30,000 to $39,999 124,895 62,855 62,045 6,180 3,105 3,075
$40,000 to $49,999 100,740 50,140 50,605 5,755 2,845 2,910
$50,000 to $59,999 74,565 38,930 35,640 4,390 2,180 2,210
$60,000 to $69,999 55,000 29,590 25,405 3,395 1,795 1,595
$70,000 to $79,999 45,820 24,710 21,105 2,625 1,530 1,095
$80,000 and over 125,895 82,190 43,705 7,420 4,255 3,165
$80,000 to $89,999 30,005 17,920 12,080 1,880 1,050 825
$90,000 to $99,999 20,740 13,030 7,710 1,740 885 860
$100,000 and over 75,150 51,240 23,915 3,805 2,320 1,485
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 870,370 ... ... 41,450 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 52,519 ... ... 59,141 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 46,559 ... ... 53,383 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 342,510 ... ... 11,595 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 30,642 ... ... 27,968 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 27,860 ... ... 26,195 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 527,865 ... ... 29,855 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 71,245 ... ... 75,044 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 62,917 ... ... 67,306 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 870,370 ... ... 41,500 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 76,614 ... ... 78,561 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 61,682 ... ... 66,296 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 342,495 ... ... 11,615 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 41,473 ... ... 38,879 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 33,940 ... ... 33,071 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 527,885 ... ... 29,880 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 99,413 ... ... 93,987 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 79,682 ... ... 79,213 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 870,375 ... ... 41,450 ... ...
Under $5,000 24,465 ... ... 775 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 21,890 ... ... 1,155 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 38,235 ... ... 1,790 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 53,475 ... ... 2,180 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 50,070 ... ... 2,090 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 44,750 ... ... 2,000 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 45,720 ... ... 1,980 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 47,060 ... ... 1,940 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 46,110 ... ... 2,000 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 42,660 ... ... 1,790 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 77,510 ... ... 3,290 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 63,470 ... ... 2,840 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 52,580 ... ... 2,520 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 43,035 ... ... 2,195 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 35,265 ... ... 1,980 ... ...
$100,000 and over 184,085 ... ... 10,920 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 62,300 ... ... 3,765 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 39,105 ... ... 2,485 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 40,015 ... ... 2,670 ... ...
$200,000 and over 42,665 ... ... 2,000 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 870,370 ... ... 41,450 ... ...
Under $5,000 25,565 ... ... 815 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 22,120 ... ... 1,165 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 38,565 ... ... 1,810 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 56,115 ... ... 2,235 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 56,305 ... ... 2,260 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 52,835 ... ... 2,240 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 57,450 ... ... 2,200 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 57,290 ... ... 2,285 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 53,145 ... ... 2,245 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 49,970 ... ... 2,110 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 85,660 ... ... 3,765 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 67,270 ... ... 3,180 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 52,000 ... ... 2,690 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 41,020 ... ... 2,385 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 31,890 ... ... 1,890 ... ...
$100,000 and over 123,165 ... ... 8,185 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 52,170 ... ... 3,535 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 27,430 ... ... 2,015 ... ...
$150,000 and over 43,565 ... ... 2,640 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 489,520 ... ... 28,705 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 72,845 ... ... 74,421 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 64,039 ... ... 66,586 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.0 ... ... 3.2 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 169,175 ... ... 6,990 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 71,408 ... ... 72,722 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 61,304 ... ... 64,121 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 208,095 ... ... 14,140 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 91,649 ... ... 91,078 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 79,750 ... ... 81,428 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.0 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 95,475 ... ... 6,565 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 49,168 ... ... 47,010 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 45,426 ... ... 44,335 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 489,420 ... ... 28,755 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 102,221 ... ... 93,852 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 81,540 ... ... 78,929 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 168,840 ... ... 6,990 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 101,556 ... ... 86,549 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 79,271 ... ... 71,271 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 208,250 ... ... 14,215 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 124,472 ... ... 114,080 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 98,758 ... ... 95,168 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 95,425 ... ... 6,520 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 60,918 ... ... 57,846 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 52,129 ... ... 51,562 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 443,405 218,395 225,010 15,895 8,100 7,790
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 27,024 26,960 27,071 24,756 22,710 26,747
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 25,186 24,951 25,373 23,659 21,914 25,289
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 442,760 217,830 224,930 15,885 8,235 7,655
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 37,613 38,298 36,950 35,346 34,068 36,720
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 31,122 31,265 30,983 30,319 29,053 31,681
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 1,894,995 925,870 969,130 108,135 52,390 55,740
In the bottom half of the distribution 1,202,765 579,085 623,680 64,900 31,215 33,690
In the bottom decile 287,610 143,600 144,005 17,920 8,940 8,980
In the second decile 252,935 116,590 136,340 14,915 6,880 8,030
In the third decile 255,250 122,140 133,110 11,850 5,650 6,200
In the fourth decile 221,160 106,575 114,585 10,565 5,065 5,500
In the fifth decile 185,815 90,175 95,640 9,655 4,680 4,980
In the top half of the distribution 692,230 346,780 345,450 43,225 21,175 22,055
In the sixth decile 160,105 78,680 81,425 9,505 4,595 4,915
In the seventh decile 143,930 71,540 72,390 8,795 4,270 4,525
In the eighth decile 132,120 66,215 65,905 8,805 4,295 4,515
In the ninth decile 119,890 60,885 59,005 8,595 4,230 4,365
In the top decile 136,185 69,465 66,725 7,530 3,795 3,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 1,894,995 925,865 969,135 108,130 52,390 55,740
0 to 17 years 358,105 182,640 175,460 22,575 11,530 11,050
0 to 5 years 130,840 66,865 63,970 7,400 3,785 3,610
18 to 64 years 1,247,980 617,995 629,985 70,660 34,270 36,395
65 years and over 288,910 125,230 163,680 14,895 6,595 8,300
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 403,880 193,540 210,345 25,495 12,250 13,240
0 to 17 years 81,100 41,415 39,685 7,440 3,770 3,670
0 to 5 years 29,655 15,075 14,580 2,590 1,320 1,265
18 to 64 years 262,435 129,925 132,505 15,335 7,370 7,970
65 years and over 60,350 22,195 38,150 2,715 1,115 1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 21.3 20.9 21.7 23.6 23.4 23.8
0 to 17 years (%) 22.6 22.7 22.6 33.0 32.7 33.2
0 to 5 years (%) 22.7 22.5 22.8 35.0 34.9 35.0
18 to 64 years (%) 21.0 21.0 21.0 21.7 21.5 21.9
65 years and over (%) 20.9 17.7 23.3 18.2 16.9 19.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 339,685 166,970 172,710 21,045 10,395 10,645
0 to 17 years 61,200 31,295 29,910 5,830 2,995 2,830
0 to 5 years 22,345 11,355 10,985 2,090 1,080 1,010
18 to 64 years 236,690 120,520 116,175 13,360 6,660 6,700
65 years and over 41,790 15,160 26,630 1,855 745 1,115
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 17.9 18.0 17.8 19.5 19.8 19.1
0 to 17 years (%) 17.1 17.1 17.0 25.8 26.0 25.6
0 to 5 years (%) 17.1 17.0 17.2 28.2 28.5 28.0
18 to 64 years (%) 19.0 19.5 18.4 18.9 19.4 18.4
65 years and over (%) 14.5 12.1 16.3 12.5 11.3 13.4
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 1,894,995 925,815 969,180 108,290 52,425 55,870
Official languages 1,850,005 908,350 941,655 105,000 51,175 53,830
English 1,342,265 680,010 662,255 104,890 51,120 53,770
French 1,631,820 799,640 832,180 7,270 2,970 4,290
Non-official languages 900,345 433,465 466,885 51,965 24,910 27,055
Aboriginal languages 755 340 415 30 20 15
Algonquian languages 330 185 145 20 15 10
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 265 130 130 0 0 0
Atikamekw 10 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 55 25 30 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 70 40 25 0 0 0
Plains Cree 10 10 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 10 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 10 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 120 45 75 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 25 25 0 10 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 30 20 10 0 10 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 25 20 10 10 10 10
Algonquin 20 10 10 0 0 0
Ojibway 10 0 0 15 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 10 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 370 120 250 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 335 110 220 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 40 15 30 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 45 35 10 10 10 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 35 35 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 10 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 10 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 10 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 899,645 433,150 466,495 51,930 24,890 27,045
Afro-Asiatic languages 188,110 98,615 89,495 3,520 1,785 1,735
Berber languages 18,525 9,830 8,695 0 0 0
Kabyle 11,195 5,980 5,210 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 7,440 3,905 3,535 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 1,045 510 540 545 230 310
Bilen 35 20 15 0 0 0
Oromo 25 20 10 70 40 30
Somali 975 460 515 475 195 285
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 178,735 93,595 85,140 3,095 1,610 1,490
Amharic 820 405 415 1,300 625 680
Arabic 162,300 85,065 77,240 1,255 690 570
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 70 35 40 10 10 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 10 10 0 210 120 85
Hebrew 16,165 8,435 7,730 35 10 30
Maltese 10 10 0 10 0 0
Tigrigna 255 125 130 625 300 330
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 80 55 25 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 435 220 215 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 30,725 14,715 16,010 505 230 275
Khmer (Cambodian) 6,335 3,050 3,285 10 0 10
Vietnamese 24,615 11,780 12,835 495 235 265
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 20 15 10 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 25,320 9,560 15,760 8,040 3,425 4,615
Bikol 105 45 55 15 10 10
Cebuano 715 260 455 315 130 180
Fijian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 445 160 290 135 60 75
Ilocano 2,270 825 1,440 675 295 375
Malagasy 835 405 435 0 0 0
Malay 715 290 425 135 60 75
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 165 80 85 75 25 45
Pangasinan 50 15 30 15 0 10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 22,770 8,440 14,335 7,650 3,260 4,385
Waray-Waray 40 10 30 10 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 320 150 175 15 10 15
Creole languages 70,350 31,455 38,895 405 145 260
Haitian Creole 2,895 1,370 1,525 35 20 15
Creole, n.o.s. 66,340 29,580 36,765 270 95 175
Creole languages, n.i.e. 1,485 705 780 105 35 75
Dravidian languages 14,890 7,650 7,240 4,820 2,350 2,465
Kannada 365 180 180 90 55 35
Malayalam 395 225 170 420 225 190
Tamil 13,650 6,960 6,695 4,025 1,925 2,105
Telugu 835 485 345 385 195 190
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 15 10 0 10 0 10
Hmong-Mien languages 30 15 15 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 490,850 234,270 256,580 27,880 13,885 13,995
Albanian 2,065 1,045 1,025 385 175 210
Armenian 9,210 4,370 4,840 100 45 60
Balto-Slavic languages 53,575 24,605 28,970 2,780 1,320 1,455
Baltic languages 715 330 385 40 20 20
Latvian 240 110 135 25 15 0
Lithuanian 475 225 255 15 0 15
Slavic languages 52,990 24,340 28,645 2,750 1,310 1,445
Belarusan 190 80 110 0 0 0
Bosnian 330 150 180 35 20 20
Bulgarian 4,430 2,115 2,310 180 85 100
Croatian 1,795 855 940 120 70 50
Czech 1,275 575 700 90 35 60
Macedonian 140 55 80 765 375 390
Polish 11,085 4,910 6,170 570 250 320
Russian 30,185 14,095 16,090 710 320 385
Serbian 1,935 890 1,050 240 140 105
Serbo-Croatian 635 275 360 60 25 35
Slovak 850 395 450 25 10 15
Slovene (Slovenian) 570 270 305 35 25 10
Ukrainian 6,175 2,680 3,495 180 70 115
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 95 45 55 25 20 10
Celtic languages 280 175 105 40 25 15
Scottish Gaelic 85 55 30 20 10 15
Welsh 45 20 20 0 10 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 160 100 55 15 10 0
Germanic languages 34,400 16,995 17,405 1,095 580 515
Afrikaans 230 165 70 0 0 0
Danish 450 210 240 25 10 20
Dutch 2,350 1,225 1,120 170 95 75
Frisian 0 10 0 10 0 0
German 21,045 10,415 10,630 870 460 410
Icelandic 95 65 30 0 0 0
Norwegian 300 135 165 20 0 15
Swedish 920 410 510 30 20 10
Vlaams (Flemish) 250 70 185 15 10 10
Yiddish 9,880 4,910 4,965 10 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 85 45 40 0 0 0
Greek 26,310 12,845 13,465 2,080 1,025 1,060
Indo-Iranian languages 64,655 33,330 31,320 17,335 8,795 8,540
Indo-Aryan languages 43,825 22,985 20,840 15,700 7,950 7,750
Bengali 11,090 5,680 5,410 9,855 4,990 4,860
Gujarati 6,565 3,235 3,330 560 305 250
Hindi 11,865 6,415 5,450 2,935 1,545 1,395
Kashmiri 35 30 10 0 0 0
Konkani 115 55 60 50 25 30
Marathi 375 195 180 95 50 50
Nepali 135 75 60 455 245 210
Oriya (Odia) 40 20 15 40 15 25
Punjabi (Panjabi) 12,800 7,135 5,665 885 485 400
Sindhi 350 160 195 200 95 105
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 925 440 485 365 185 175
Urdu 11,255 5,930 5,315 3,365 1,590 1,775
Iranian languages 21,235 10,575 10,660 1,755 895 860
Kurdish 675 340 335 120 65 55
Pashto 1,140 615 525 330 160 170
Persian (Farsi) 19,650 9,770 9,880 1,480 765 715
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 450 260 190 65 30 35
Italic (Romance) languages 320,755 150,495 170,260 4,780 2,270 2,505
Catalan 550 330 220 0 0 0
Italian 114,505 54,380 60,120 1,765 855 905
Portuguese 27,360 13,775 13,585 695 340 355
Romanian 22,115 10,440 11,675 315 140 175
Spanish 176,745 81,465 95,285 2,160 1,005 1,155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 230 145 85 0 0 0
Japanese 4,275 1,930 2,345 410 170 245
Kartvelian languages 190 90 100 10 10 0
Georgian 195 90 95 15 10 0
Korean 4,930 2,315 2,620 350 150 200
Mongolic languages 205 110 95 10 0 0
Mongolian 205 105 100 10 0 10
Niger-Congo languages 26,800 13,565 13,240 975 430 545
Akan (Twi) 1,350 710 640 160 80 85
Bamanankan 1,305 685 620 0 0 0
Edo 145 60 80 35 20 20
Ewe 730 490 240 15 10 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 2,090 1,115 980 20 0 15
Ga 170 100 75 10 10 0
Ganda 30 10 25 20 0 20
Igbo 180 115 60 30 15 15
Lingala 5,470 2,455 3,015 145 65 80
Rundi (Kirundi) 1,510 715 790 35 15 20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 1,420 680 745 35 25 10
Shona 105 55 50 20 10 10
Swahili 2,985 1,500 1,490 260 110 150
Wolof 3,295 1,800 1,495 10 0 10
Yoruba 590 330 260 90 40 55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 8,970 4,620 4,345 210 80 130
Nilo-Saharan languages 205 125 75 20 0 15
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 205 130 75 25 10 15
Sign languages 2,135 890 1,245 130 60 70
American Sign Language 300 125 180 70 30 35
Quebec Sign Language 1,160 435 730 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 760 370 390 60 30 35
Sino-Tibetan languages 61,480 28,975 32,505 5,730 2,665 3,070
Chinese languages 61,355 28,905 32,450 5,525 2,570 2,960
Cantonese 20,895 9,735 11,155 3,495 1,645 1,845
Hakka 385 170 210 55 30 25
Mandarin 40,720 18,965 21,755 2,345 1,055 1,295
Min Dong 15 10 10 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 2,990 1,310 1,675 175 60 115
Wu (Shanghainese) 925 420 505 30 15 20
Chinese, n.o.s. 3,410 1,665 1,745 135 50 85
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 75 35 45 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 155 95 65 210 95 110
Burmese 70 40 30 65 20 45
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 30 25 0 140 80 60
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 60 25 30 10 10 0
Tai-Kadai languages 2,785 1,315 1,475 60 25 35
Lao 2,100 1,035 1,060 10 10 0
Thai 970 400 570 55 25 30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 8,200 4,105 4,100 245 150 100
Azerbaijani 400 220 175 15 10 10
Turkish 7,400 3,705 3,695 180 115 65
Uyghur 175 85 90 0 0 0
Uzbek 185 80 110 40 25 20
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 175 85 85 15 10 15
Uralic languages 4,905 2,205 2,705 580 305 280
Estonian 105 45 60 80 40 35
Finnish 270 100 170 50 25 25
Hungarian 4,525 2,060 2,470 455 230 220
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 1,070 590 485 30 10 20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 1,895,000 925,815 969,185 108,290 52,420 55,865
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 1,648,430 803,195 845,235 95,095 46,145 48,950
Canadian citizens aged under 18 322,920 164,560 158,370 20,645 10,520 10,125
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 1,325,505 638,635 686,870 74,450 35,625 38,830
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 246,565 122,620 123,945 13,200 6,280 6,920
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 1,894,995 925,815 969,185 108,290 52,425 55,870
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 1,187,260 582,140 605,120 56,555 28,110 28,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 644,680 310,250 334,430 49,655 23,245 26,410
Before 1981 141,755 66,725 75,035 9,850 4,590 5,255
1981 to 1990 74,335 36,560 37,775 6,125 2,865 3,265
1991 to 2000 108,760 51,330 57,430 11,880 5,520 6,360
2001 to 2010 181,195 87,585 93,610 14,575 6,890 7,690
2001 to 2005 74,840 36,150 38,695 7,085 3,370 3,715
2006 to 2010 106,360 51,435 54,920 7,495 3,520 3,975
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 138,635 68,055 70,585 7,215 3,380 3,835
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 63,060 33,425 29,630 2,085 1,070 1,015
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 644,685 310,250 334,430 49,655 23,245 26,410
Under 5 years 58,110 28,910 29,200 4,180 2,115 2,070
5 to 14 years 97,545 48,375 49,175 8,235 4,065 4,170
15 to 24 years 128,855 58,300 70,560 9,790 4,130 5,665
25 to 44 years 314,350 153,930 160,420 22,605 10,670 11,935
45 years and over 45,815 20,740 25,075 4,840 2,260 2,580
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 644,685 310,250 334,435 49,655 23,245 26,405
Americas 140,935 64,340 76,600 7,625 3,250 4,370
Brazil 3,960 1,865 2,090 75 35 40
Colombia 9,135 4,295 4,835 140 60 80
El Salvador 6,965 3,470 3,500 210 90 120
Guyana 1,825 765 1,060 1,985 870 1,115
Haiti 50,160 21,900 28,255 145 55 90
Jamaica 3,555 1,525 2,035 1,690 645 1,045
Mexico 9,155 4,205 4,955 120 45 75
Peru 7,400 3,280 4,115 35 15 15
Trinidad and Tobago 2,895 1,305 1,595 1,140 520 620
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 12,335 6,325 6,005 725 350 380
Other places of birth in Americas 33,555 15,400 18,160 1,360 565 795
Europe 172,245 82,670 89,580 8,125 3,845 4,280
Bosnia and Herzegovina 735 370 365 90 50 45
Croatia 1,075 540 540 85 35 50
France 38,165 20,010 18,155 90 45 45
Germany 4,240 1,780 2,455 395 215 180
Greece 10,320 4,995 5,320 1,125 505 620
Hungary 2,270 1,025 1,240 185 75 110
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 490 270 220 265 150 115
Italy 39,105 18,405 20,700 945 470 475
Netherlands 915 490 420 130 55 70
Poland 6,930 2,955 3,975 410 195 220
Portugal 9,480 4,385 5,100 340 160 180
Romania 14,250 6,555 7,695 315 135 180
Russian Federation 7,480 3,245 4,235 195 85 110
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 1,040 465 575 120 80 35
Ukraine 5,750 2,490 3,260 125 60 70
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 7,105 3,680 3,420 1,980 895 1,085
Other places of birth in Europe 22,890 10,990 11,900 1,320 625 695
Africa 143,550 74,055 69,495 3,625 1,735 1,890
Algeria 40,140 20,915 19,220 10 10 0
Egypt 12,710 6,535 6,170 175 105 65
Ethiopia 735 370 370 1,145 580 565
Kenya 425 205 220 105 40 65
Morocco 37,365 19,155 18,205 70 35 40
Nigeria 910 495 415 170 60 110
Somalia 440 205 230 305 105 200
South Africa, Republic of 505 275 230 100 40 55
Other places of birth in Africa 50,335 25,885 24,450 1,545 755 790
Asia 187,130 88,725 98,400 30,185 14,365 15,820
Afghanistan 1,490 735 755 765 410 355
Bangladesh 6,865 3,440 3,425 7,585 3,795 3,790
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 30,715 13,440 17,275 2,850 1,280 1,570
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 2,800 1,335 1,460 745 350 395
India 13,340 6,920 6,425 2,315 1,200 1,115
IranCensus data footnote 61 14,160 6,970 7,190 360 205 155
Iraq 1,980 1,035 945 160 90 65
Japan 1,150 300 855 200 55 145
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 2,800 1,265 1,535 195 85 110
Lebanon 20,015 10,680 9,335 120 75 45
Pakistan 6,725 3,550 3,180 1,970 970 1,000
Philippines 20,535 7,730 12,805 7,635 3,300 4,340
Sri Lanka 8,315 4,135 4,180 2,795 1,360 1,435
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 10,080 5,050 5,025 65 35 35
Taiwan 1,660 675 985 75 35 35
Viet Nam 17,845 8,295 9,550 685 305 380
Other places of birth in Asia 26,650 13,175 13,470 1,665 815 850
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 825 460 360 100 50 50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 138,635 68,050 70,585 7,220 3,385 3,835
Americas 29,030 13,815 15,215 520 230 290
Brazil 1,730 870 860 15 10 0
Colombia 3,180 1,535 1,645 35 20 15
Cuba 1,265 650 615 10 10 0
Haiti 11,775 5,370 6,405 55 25 35
Jamaica 125 90 35 65 20 45
Mexico 2,595 1,215 1,380 10 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 2,510 1,415 1,095 110 70 45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 1,125 540 585 15 10 0
Other places of birth in Americas 4,720 2,130 2,595 220 85 140
Europe 24,950 12,790 12,155 305 140 170
France 12,465 6,725 5,735 10 0 15
Germany 325 155 175 10 0 10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 80 60 20 30 15 20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 2,905 1,325 1,575 0 0 0
Romania 1,695 735 960 50 20 25
Russian Federation 1,445 680 765 10 0 10
Ukraine 1,640 750 895 25 10 15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 520 345 180 40 20 20
Other places of birth in Europe 3,880 2,015 1,870 130 60 70
Africa 47,375 23,710 23,665 705 325 375
Algeria 13,150 6,440 6,710 0 0 0
Cameroon 4,260 2,085 2,170 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 1,655 785 875 35 10 30
Côte d'Ivoire 2,795 1,385 1,415 0 0 0
Egypt 3,215 1,720 1,490 30 10 20
Eritrea 45 30 15 140 75 65
Ethiopia 110 60 50 260 140 120
Morocco 9,615 4,790 4,820 10 0 10
Nigeria 400 210 180 50 15 35
Somalia 75 40 40 30 10 15
South Africa, Republic of 105 50 45 0 0 0
Tunisia 3,730 1,885 1,850 10 10 0
Other places of birth in Africa 8,225 4,225 4,000 135 55 80
Asia 37,060 17,590 19,470 5,685 2,685 3,000
Afghanistan 255 110 145 230 110 120
Bangladesh 790 415 375 1,815 935 880
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 7,780 3,565 4,215 275 100 170
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 75 25 55 15 0 15
India 2,395 1,295 1,100 815 440 375
IranCensus data footnote 61 6,745 3,180 3,560 95 35 60
Iraq 380 180 205 10 10 0
Israel 490 275 210 0 0 10
Japan 245 25 215 35 10 25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 665 260 400 10 10 10
Lebanon 2,285 1,270 1,015 0 0 0
Nepal 40 25 20 180 100 80
Pakistan 1,095 590 505 325 140 185
Philippines 4,825 2,080 2,745 1,465 645 815
Saudi Arabia 345 170 175 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 685 300 390 240 75 165
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 3,980 2,030 1,950 25 15 15
Taiwan 105 50 50 10 0 0
Turkey 395 205 190 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 205 90 110 30 10 20
Viet Nam 1,020 400 620 10 0 10
Other places of birth in Asia 2,260 1,050 1,210 100 50 50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 225 145 80 0 0 10
Australia 115 80 40 10 0 10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 105 65 40 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 1,894,995 925,810 969,180 108,295 52,420 55,870
First generationCensus data footnote 69 719,985 350,065 369,915 52,170 24,565 27,600
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 404,595 203,185 201,415 28,640 14,260 14,380
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 770,420 372,570 397,850 27,485 13,595 13,885
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 511,335 247,530 263,805 40,410 18,945 21,460
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 285,275 147,400 137,875 18,900 9,085 9,815
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 141,270 84,080 57,190 8,015 4,500 3,510
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 144,010 63,325 80,685 10,880 4,580 6,300
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 139,475 55,585 83,890 13,445 5,530 7,915
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 78,760 40,880 37,885 7,430 4,025 3,405
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 7,825 3,670 4,160 635 310 320
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 1,894,995 925,815 969,185 108,295 52,425 55,870
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 13,100 6,090 7,010 1,685 850 835
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 12,325 5,735 6,595 1,635 815 815
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 5,905 2,785 3,125 1,020 515 505
Métis 5,745 2,725 3,025 600 290 305
Inuk (Inuit) 670 225 445 15 0 10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 300 145 155 30 25 10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 470 210 260 20 10 10
Non-Aboriginal identity 1,881,900 919,725 962,175 106,605 51,575 55,040
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 1,895,000 925,815 969,185 108,290 52,420 55,870
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 3,380 1,665 1,715 535 275 255
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 1,891,620 924,150 967,470 107,760 52,145 55,610
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 1,894,995 925,815 969,185 108,295 52,425 55,870
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 6,345 2,820 3,525 340 165 180
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 6,060 2,685 3,380 325 160 170
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 4,825 2,160 2,675 245 125 130
Métis single ancestry 905 430 475 60 30 40
Inuit single ancestry 330 95 235 15 10 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 285 135 150 15 0 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 185 85 95 15 0 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 95 45 50 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 39,260 17,620 21,645 2,100 975 1,125
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 38,625 17,315 21,310 2,070 955 1,120
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 33,525 15,010 18,515 1,550 690 860
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 4,530 2,080 2,445 515 260 255
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 570 225 345 10 0 10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 635 300 335 30 20 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 485 240 250 25 20 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 100 45 60 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 40 20 20 0 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 1,849,395 905,380 944,015 105,850 51,285 54,560
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 1,894,995 925,815 969,185 108,295 52,425 55,865
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 623,895 305,345 318,545 61,155 29,280 31,880
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 65,665 34,270 31,390 23,340 11,760 11,580
Chinese 63,465 29,420 34,040 6,330 2,975 3,355
Black 180,580 86,145 94,430 12,110 5,565 6,545
Filipino 28,680 11,625 17,060 9,735 4,360 5,375
Latin American 71,375 34,600 36,775 1,405 630 770
Arab 129,940 68,880 61,060 740 430 315
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 37,325 17,830 19,495 1,050 485 565
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 18,930 9,395 9,540 1,495 730 760
Korean 5,620 2,650 2,965 325 155 170
Japanese 3,060 1,175 1,885 615 245 370
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 5,545 2,630 2,915 1,890 925 960
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 13,720 6,720 6,995 2,115 1,015 1,095
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 1,271,105 620,470 650,635 47,135 23,150 23,990
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 1,894,995 925,815 969,185 108,295 52,425 55,870
North American Aboriginal origins 45,600 20,430 25,170 2,445 1,135 1,305
First Nations (North American Indian) 39,225 17,585 21,645 1,845 835 1,005
Inuit 1,145 430 715 30 15 10
Métis 6,150 2,850 3,295 625 310 315
Other North American origins 591,040 283,995 307,045 18,130 8,800 9,330
Acadian 6,570 3,030 3,540 75 50 30
American 16,130 7,775 8,355 700 305 395
Canadian 542,980 259,895 283,085 17,585 8,565 9,025
New Brunswicker 175 75 95 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 235 115 120 90 40 50
Nova Scotian 195 90 100 30 10 15
Ontarian 270 130 140 30 25 10
Québécois 37,925 19,190 18,740 40 10 40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 80 40 40 10 10 0
European origins 876,355 429,400 446,955 44,825 21,735 23,085
British Isles origins 213,610 102,280 111,330 27,855 13,465 14,390
Channel Islander 220 95 125 0 10 0
Cornish 35 15 20 10 0 10
English 80,065 39,050 41,020 15,440 7,360 8,080
Irish 117,040 54,530 62,510 12,485 5,880 6,610
Manx 110 65 45 25 10 15
Scottish 71,115 33,825 37,290 11,830 5,565 6,265
Welsh 5,465 2,595 2,875 1,305 635 670
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 15,790 7,470 8,320 2,075 1,040 1,030
French origins 372,960 185,485 187,475 5,270 2,370 2,900
Alsatian 295 140 155 0 0 10
Breton 1,990 1,015 980 10 10 0
Corsican 650 380 270 10 10 0
French 371,250 184,600 186,645 5,265 2,365 2,900
Western European origins (except French origins) 82,830 39,975 42,860 6,475 3,090 3,385
Austrian 6,820 3,305 3,515 450 215 235
Bavarian 30 20 20 0 0 0
Belgian 14,125 6,890 7,235 140 65 75
Dutch 10,050 4,920 5,135 1,620 780 845
Flemish 445 230 210 10 0 10
Frisian 0 10 0 0 10 0
German 49,385 23,475 25,910 4,445 2,125 2,325
Luxembourger 355 175 185 15 10 10
Swiss 7,685 3,950 3,740 205 115 95
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 85 50 35 35 0 30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 10,760 5,215 5,545 1,265 565 705
Danish 2,460 1,090 1,370 165 65 95
Finnish 1,520 685 830 435 170 265
Icelandic 515 270 250 80 40 40
Norwegian 2,860 1,475 1,390 200 85 115
Swedish 3,410 1,605 1,805 335 150 180
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 800 395 405 100 65 35
Eastern European origins 145,755 70,100 75,655 6,275 3,030 3,245
Bulgarian 5,500 2,610 2,890 225 95 130
Byelorussian 1,575 770 805 65 25 40
Czech 3,735 1,815 1,920 270 135 135
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 1,105 575 535 45 10 35
Estonian 630 330 300 230 120 110
Hungarian 16,875 8,270 8,605 1,005 515 495
Latvian 1,230 585 645 90 45 50
Lithuanian 4,225 2,105 2,115 100 45 50
Moldovan 5,110 2,490 2,620 10 10 10
Polish 46,865 22,825 24,035 2,185 1,030 1,160
Romanian 29,635 14,290 15,345 445 200 245
Russian 38,265 18,115 20,155 900 425 475
Slovak 2,405 1,190 1,210 100 45 55
Ukrainian 23,600 11,240 12,355 1,625 805 820
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 2,545 1,315 1,230 30 10 20
Southern European origins 273,825 134,115 139,710 12,715 6,270 6,445
Albanian 2,295 1,180 1,120 400 190 210
Bosnian 580 280 295 65 30 35
Catalan 470 245 225 10 0 0
Croatian 3,175 1,600 1,570 265 135 130
Cypriot 255 140 115 80 35 50
Greek 35,805 17,910 17,895 2,830 1,440 1,395
Italian 168,110 82,250 85,860 4,440 2,255 2,190
Kosovar 260 140 120 40 30 15
Macedonian 415 220 195 975 470 505
Maltese 605 335 270 235 120 115
Montenegrin 245 140 100 15 15 10
Portuguese 29,890 14,800 15,085 1,865 890 975
Serbian 2,760 1,265 1,495 215 125 95
Sicilian 550 290 265 45 10 35
Slovenian 1,360 645 710 60 25 35
Spanish 43,300 20,870 22,435 1,940 850 1,090
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 1,270 570 700 180 110 65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 130 85 45 0 0 0
Other European origins 24,805 12,690 12,110 410 210 200
Basque 1,270 705 565 0 0 10
Jewish 19,845 10,105 9,735 180 80 95
Roma (Gypsy) 250 155 90 50 30 20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 195 95 100 15 10 10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 3,450 1,760 1,685 170 95 75
Caribbean origins 119,515 54,900 64,620 7,515 3,350 4,160
Antiguan 235 125 115 135 55 80
Bahamian 225 120 105 0 10 0
Barbadian 3,765 1,660 2,100 495 250 250
Bermudan 60 20 40 30 10 20
Carib 300 115 180 40 20 15
Cuban 4,820 2,310 2,505 130 50 75
Dominican 6,945 3,160 3,785 155 90 70
Grenadian 1,495 590 900 325 135 190
Guadeloupean 495 225 270 0 0 0
Haitian 82,000 37,695 44,305 220 90 130
Jamaican 9,595 4,440 5,155 4,115 1,760 2,365
Kittitian/Nevisian 275 130 140 40 20 20
Martinican 1,025 495 525 0 0 0
Montserratan 140 70 65 10 10 10
Puerto Rican 285 145 145 0 0 10
St. Lucian 530 260 265 160 60 100
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 4,325 1,940 2,385 1,015 510 505
Vincentian/Grenadinian 3,285 1,345 1,940 305 130 180
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 3,795 1,665 2,125 1,010 470 540
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 2,945 1,350 1,600 245 105 145
Latin, Central and South American origins 85,035 41,350 43,685 3,205 1,425 1,780
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 3,405 1,635 1,770 75 30 45
Arawak 120 30 95 15 10 10
Argentinian 2,740 1,390 1,350 35 10 20
Belizean 25 10 10 10 0 10
Bolivian 930 440 485 20 10 10
Brazilian 4,350 2,105 2,245 75 30 45
Chilean 6,855 3,460 3,395 110 55 55
Colombian 12,530 5,945 6,580 250 115 135
Costa Rican 595 300 295 20 10 0
Ecuadorian 1,615 715 895 110 45 70
Guatemalan 5,830 3,000 2,830 30 15 15
Guyanese 2,465 1,205 1,255 1,670 740 930
Hispanic 590 320 265 75 20 50
Honduran 2,815 1,355 1,460 10 10 0
Maya 960 565 400 25 10 15
Mexican 13,835 6,685 7,150 245 105 140
Nicaraguan 1,500 755 750 135 55 80
Panamanian 830 425 410 50 15 35
Paraguayan 190 95 95 0 0 0
Peruvian 10,190 4,805 5,385 55 35 20
Salvadorean 11,535 5,710 5,820 240 110 130
Uruguayan 870 400 470 10 0 0
Venezuelan 4,020 1,830 2,195 100 50 45
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 3,410 1,730 1,680 75 30 40
African origins 224,260 115,410 108,850 7,120 3,465 3,655
Central and West African origins 45,140 23,345 21,795 915 400 510
Akan 395 210 185 0 0 0
Angolan 470 225 245 15 10 10
Ashanti 65 55 0 0 10 0
Beninese 1,885 950 935 35 20 10
Burkinabe 1,245 670 580 10 0 10
Cameroonian 8,790 4,475 4,310 10 0 0
Chadian 655 340 310 0 0 0
Congolese 9,960 4,845 5,115 190 85 100
Edo 95 50 40 20 15 10
Ewe 215 135 85 0 0 0
Gabonese 450 195 255 0 0 0
Gambian 80 45 35 10 0 10
Ghanaian 2,240 1,130 1,115 190 85 105
Guinean 3,080 1,630 1,450 55 25 25
Ibo 135 60 75 10 10 0
Ivorian 4,360 2,195 2,170 15 10 0
Liberian 60 25 35 10 0 10
Malian 1,815 920 900 0 0 0
Malinké 400 210 190 0 0 0
Nigerian 1,815 975 835 275 105 165
Peulh 1,310 660 650 0 0 0
Senegalese 4,070 2,220 1,845 10 0 10
Sierra Leonean 80 40 40 30 0 20
Togolese 1,865 980 880 0 0 0
Wolof 355 210 145 0 0 0
Yoruba 285 140 140 20 10 10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 3,410 1,845 1,565 90 30 60
North African origins 142,110 74,140 67,970 545 320 225
Algerian 40,120 20,825 19,295 0 0 0
Berber 21,550 11,345 10,205 0 10 0
Coptic 375 210 165 10 0 10
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 17,790 9,220 8,570 205 125 80
Libyan 770 410 360 45 30 15
Maure 355 205 150 10 10 0
Moroccan 53,670 27,715 25,955 115 65 55
Sudanese 215 110 105 135 75 60
Tunisian 12,870 6,975 5,890 30 20 10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 2,135 1,205 930 10 0 0
Southern and East African origins 13,315 6,550 6,765 3,760 1,875 1,880
Afrikaner 75 65 10 0 10 10
Amhara 25 10 10 45 15 30
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 900 495 405 0 0 0
Burundian 2,015 970 1,045 20 15 10
Djiboutian 220 100 125 0 0 0
Eritrean 335 175 155 855 440 415
Ethiopian 1,130 565 565 1,680 870 810
Harari 15 10 10 130 80 45
Kenyan 300 135 160 105 50 50
Malagasy 1,490 750 745 0 0 0
Mauritian 1,735 825 910 10 10 0
Oromo 10 10 0 65 25 45
Rwandan 1,995 935 1,055 40 20 20
Seychellois 480 220 255 0 0 0
Somali 1,230 590 635 620 270 350
South African 540 280 265 125 85 45
Tanzanian 140 80 55 50 10 40
Tigrian 60 25 40 65 40 20
Ugandan 115 50 65 65 25 40
Zambian 30 15 15 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 225 120 105 50 15 30
Zulu 50 20 20 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 875 425 455 170 75 95
Other African origins 25,930 12,605 13,325 1,980 910 1,065
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 2,125 990 1,135 305 110 195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 24,195 11,815 12,380 1,675 810 870
Asian origins 353,565 173,390 180,180 46,295 22,420 23,875
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 137,895 70,990 66,905 3,285 1,720 1,565
Afghan 2,395 1,205 1,185 1,185 560 625
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 27,100 14,270 12,830 205 110 100
Armenian 13,180 6,420 6,765 175 85 90
Assyrian 185 110 75 25 10 10
Azerbaijani 435 225 215 20 10 10
Georgian 520 245 280 20 10 10
Hazara 10 10 10 35 30 10
Iranian 19,670 9,825 9,845 625 355 270
Iraqi 3,380 1,685 1,690 220 115 105
Israeli 5,195 2,745 2,450 35 25 0
Jordanian 1,075 565 515 15 10 0
Kazakh 445 220 225 25 15 15
Kurd 1,395 755 640 130 70 55
Kuwaiti 55 25 25 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 210 115 95 10 10 10
Lebanese 40,100 21,075 19,025 255 145 115
Palestinian 4,555 2,330 2,225 20 15 10
Pashtun 340 185 155 10 0 0
Saudi Arabian 550 330 220 20 10 10
Syrian 15,765 8,050 7,715 125 50 75
Tajik 110 40 70 55 30 25
Tatar 650 315 340 0 0 0
Turk 9,590 4,620 4,970 200 130 70
Turkmen 25 15 10 0 0 0
Uighur 295 130 155 0 0 0
Uzbek 340 165 180 50 25 20
Yemeni 610 320 285 70 30 40
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 1,765 980 785 70 35 35
South Asian origins 68,825 35,490 33,335 23,735 11,880 11,855
Bangladeshi 6,115 3,155 2,955 5,425 2,800 2,630
Bengali 3,575 1,730 1,840 2,635 1,340 1,295
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 35,830 18,630 17,190 8,845 4,485 4,360
Goan 160 75 90 45 20 25
Gujarati 340 165 175 35 20 10
Kashmiri 230 140 85 10 0 0
Nepali 180 95 80 420 220 200
Pakistani 9,510 4,880 4,630 2,230 1,045 1,185
Punjabi 2,125 1,235 890 25 15 10
Sinhalese 205 85 125 75 40 35
Sri Lankan 11,255 5,590 5,665 2,935 1,335 1,600
Tamil 2,505 1,320 1,185 1,220 580 635
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 1,585 875 705 1,805 920 885
East and Southeast Asian origins 148,715 67,730 80,985 19,555 8,955 10,605
Burmese 175 100 75 55 25 30
Cambodian (Khmer) 7,745 3,775 3,975 30 0 25
Chinese 76,085 35,390 40,690 7,800 3,700 4,100
Filipino 30,545 12,430 18,115 10,315 4,585 5,730
Hmong 35 10 20 0 0 0
Indonesian 790 340 450 100 40 65
Japanese 4,025 1,580 2,445 830 340 495
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 6,035 2,860 3,180 410 190 220
Laotian 2,805 1,445 1,365 25 10 15
Malaysian 425 190 235 95 55 45
Mongolian 510 230 280 45 20 25
Singaporean 90 50 45 0 0 0
Taiwanese 1,365 570 795 60 25 35
Thai 1,105 450 655 55 25 30
Tibetan 40 20 15 160 90 75
Vietnamese 28,155 13,530 14,625 645 305 340
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 225 105 120 120 65 55
Other Asian origins 1,275 675 600 525 265 255
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 1,275 675 595 520 270 260
Oceania origins 1,870 1,005 865 185 110 75
Australian 1,240 705 540 100 55 45
New Zealander 265 130 135 40 30 10
Pacific Islands origins 425 205 220 50 25 20
Fijian 35 15 20 15 0 0
Hawaiian 25 10 20 0 0 0
Maori 50 40 20 25 15 10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 130 60 70 0 0 0
Samoan 10 10 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 200 100 105 15 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 870,375 ... ... 41,500 ... ...
Owner 348,230 ... ... 23,145 ... ...
Renter 522,140 ... ... 18,360 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 870,375 ... ... 41,500 ... ...
Condominium 161,045 ... ... 4,345 ... ...
Not condominium 709,330 ... ... 37,160 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 870,375 ... ... 41,500 ... ...
No bedrooms 14,110 ... ... 840 ... ...
1 bedroom 254,690 ... ... 8,810 ... ...
2 bedrooms 292,930 ... ... 11,645 ... ...
3 bedrooms 216,835 ... ... 12,355 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 91,805 ... ... 7,865 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 870,375 ... ... 41,500 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 467,490 ... ... 17,680 ... ...
5 rooms 163,460 ... ... 5,945 ... ...
6 rooms 79,935 ... ... 5,405 ... ...
7 rooms 58,855 ... ... 4,525 ... ...
8 or more rooms 100,625 ... ... 7,955 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 4.8 ... ... 5.3 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 870,375 ... ... 41,500 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 845,575 ... ... 38,755 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 24,795 ... ... 2,750 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 870,375 ... ... 41,500 ... ...
Suitable 799,140 ... ... 35,725 ... ...
Not suitable 71,230 ... ... 5,775 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 870,375 ... ... 41,505 ... ...
1960 or before 334,260 ... ... 18,435 ... ...
1961 to 1980 284,020 ... ... 12,605 ... ...
1981 to 1990 100,065 ... ... 3,375 ... ...
1991 to 2000 55,905 ... ... 2,925 ... ...
2001 to 2005 28,930 ... ... 835 ... ...
2006 to 2010 32,720 ... ... 2,015 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 34,465 ... ... 1,300 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 870,375 ... ... 41,500 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 801,740 ... ... 37,725 ... ...
Major repairs needed 68,630 ... ... 3,775 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 870,370 ... ... 41,500 ... ...
1 household maintainer 584,240 ... ... 26,065 ... ...
2 household maintainers 266,165 ... ... 13,905 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 19,970 ... ... 1,535 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 870,375 ... ... 41,500 ... ...
15 to 24 years 39,040 ... ... 615 ... ...
25 to 34 years 151,650 ... ... 4,455 ... ...
35 to 44 years 163,270 ... ... 7,620 ... ...
45 to 54 years 161,100 ... ... 10,120 ... ...
55 to 64 years 152,865 ... ... 9,200 ... ...
65 to 74 years 109,830 ... ... 5,250 ... ...
75 to 84 years 65,970 ... ... 2,910 ... ...
85 years and over 26,650 ... ... 1,335 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 868,760 ... ... 41,470 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 606,785 ... ... 27,170 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 261,975 ... ... 14,300 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 219,820 ... ... 12,435 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 348,225 ... ... 23,145 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 59.3 ... ... 63.5 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 20.2 ... ... 27.0 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,218 ... ... 1,538 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,366 ... ... 1,560 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 399,785 ... ... 598,100 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 462,244 ... ... 611,106 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 522,140 ... ... 18,355 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 8.7 ... ... 27.3 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 36.8 ... ... 44.0 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 778 ... ... 978 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 851 ... ... 936 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 1,590,980 770,730 820,255 89,660 43,010 46,645
No certificate, diploma or degree 268,125 127,735 140,390 17,005 8,175 8,830
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 324,455 159,965 164,490 26,005 12,955 13,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 998,410 483,035 515,370 46,650 21,880 24,765
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 158,510 88,680 69,830 4,470 3,080 1,385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 115,485 59,085 56,400 2,415 1,490 925
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 43,030 29,595 13,435 2,055 1,595 465
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 260,250 119,475 140,775 16,540 6,980 9,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 63,120 26,705 36,415 2,575 1,120 1,455
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 516,530 248,170 268,360 23,070 10,700 12,370
Bachelor's degree 301,965 139,970 161,995 15,120 6,705 8,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 48,790 22,955 25,830 1,465 705 760
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 15,170 7,760 7,415 465 235 225
Master's degree 125,995 62,965 63,030 5,460 2,680 2,780
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 24,610 14,520 10,085 565 375 190
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 1,067,000 528,725 538,275 60,935 29,235 31,700
No certificate, diploma or degree 112,980 59,375 53,605 7,200 3,635 3,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 178,710 93,475 85,230 16,005 8,290 7,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 775,310 375,870 399,440 37,735 17,315 20,415
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 119,695 65,705 53,990 3,130 2,130 1,000
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 88,605 44,645 43,960 1,695 1,040 655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 31,095 21,060 10,030 1,435 1,090 345
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 177,940 84,760 93,180 13,060 5,460 7,605
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 47,550 20,660 26,885 1,985 805 1,180
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 430,130 204,745 225,380 19,560 8,930 10,635
Bachelor's degree 248,180 115,200 132,985 12,550 5,505 7,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 40,235 18,395 21,840 1,160 515 650
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 11,910 5,425 6,485 385 190 195
Master's degree 109,920 54,580 55,340 4,995 2,415 2,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 19,885 11,150 8,725 465 295 175
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 1,590,985 770,730 820,255 89,660 43,010 46,645
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 592,575 287,695 304,880 43,010 21,130 21,880
Education 53,045 11,820 41,225 2,365 525 1,845
13. Education 53,045 11,820 41,225 2,370 525 1,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 65,705 31,355 34,350 2,135 1,020 1,115
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 8,345 6,205 2,140 420 300 120
50. Visual and performing arts 57,365 25,145 32,220 1,715 720 995
Humanities 77,355 30,055 47,300 3,080 1,065 2,015
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 15,000 3,490 11,510 295 70 230
23. English language and literature/letters 8,220 2,515 5,700 1,010 300 710
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 27,880 11,405 16,475 925 290 635
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 285 105 185 15 10 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 4,830 2,990 1,840 220 90 130
39. Theology and religious vocations 2,430 1,705 725 160 110 55
54. History 7,040 3,975 3,060 385 190 195
55. French language and literature/letters 11,675 3,875 7,805 70 10 65
Social and behavioural sciences and law 141,250 52,575 88,675 6,415 2,035 4,370
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 2,010 530 1,480 105 15 90
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 20,935 7,630 13,305 700 315 380
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 17,860 1,995 15,865 1,235 100 1,135
22. Legal professions and studies 25,305 10,650 14,655 970 270 695
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 3,105 835 2,275 120 25 90
42. Psychology 18,865 4,905 13,955 730 210 525
45. Social sciences 53,170 26,025 27,145 2,550 1,100 1,450
Business, management and public administration 228,555 98,790 129,760 11,160 4,720 6,445
30.16 Accounting and computer science 245 95 145 35 10 30
44. Public administration and social service professions 10,680 2,520 8,165 910 170 735
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 217,625 96,175 121,455 10,225 4,540 5,680
Physical and life sciences and technologies 51,035 27,060 23,975 2,035 950 1,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 20,305 8,320 11,980 970 370 600
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 9,495 5,530 3,970 435 200 230
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 4,380 2,310 2,065 40 10 35
40. Physical sciences 15,330 10,085 5,240 510 335 175
41. Science technologies/technicians 1,525 805 720 80 35 45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 52,280 36,525 15,760 2,565 1,695 865
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 41,680 31,280 10,405 2,070 1,415 655
25. Library science 3,625 755 2,870 120 15 100
27. Mathematics and statistics 6,135 3,855 2,275 360 260 105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 840 630 205 20 0 10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 161,710 137,995 23,710 7,960 7,090 870
04. Architecture and related services 11,440 6,565 4,875 410 315 100
14. Engineering 66,425 52,940 13,490 2,685 2,170 520
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 24,465 21,825 2,635 1,600 1,430 170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 25 10 15 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 22,655 21,670 985 1,390 1,345 50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 23,180 22,285 890 1,210 1,185 25
48. Precision production 13,525 12,700 820 675 650 20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 9,600 5,025 4,570 650 350 300
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 6,105 3,180 2,920 390 230 165
03. Natural resources and conservation 3,500 1,845 1,650 260 120 140
Health and related fields 113,455 28,650 84,800 6,155 1,310 4,845
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 6,710 3,425 3,285 375 210 165
51. Health professions and related programs 101,665 22,475 79,185 5,685 1,035 4,650
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 5,085 2,755 2,335 100 65 35
Personal, protective and transportation services 44,270 23,130 21,140 2,110 1,120 995
12. Personal and culinary services 28,675 10,020 18,660 1,350 505 845
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 55 50 0 10 10 10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 170 170 0 10 10 0
43. Security and protective services 7,455 5,825 1,630 455 335 125
49. Transportation and materials moving 7,905 7,060 845 280 265 20
Other 145 55 90 0 0 10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 145 55 90 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 1,067,000 528,725 538,280 60,935 29,240 31,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 291,685 152,855 138,830 23,205 11,920 11,285
Education 37,035 8,115 28,920 1,665 370 1,295
13. Education 37,030 8,110 28,920 1,665 365 1,295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 52,420 25,525 26,900 1,690 815 875
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 6,460 4,740 1,720 300 215 80
50. Visual and performing arts 45,955 20,785 25,175 1,390 595 795
Humanities 53,455 20,955 32,500 2,535 845 1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 11,875 2,820 9,050 270 60 210
23. English language and literature/letters 6,265 1,920 4,340 835 240 590
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 16,240 7,070 9,170 785 245 535
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 190 70 120 10 10 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 3,530 2,200 1,330 175 60 120
39. Theology and religious vocations 1,565 1,100 460 115 75 40
54. History 5,260 3,050 2,210 290 145 150
55. French language and literature/letters 8,535 2,715 5,820 50 10 40
Social and behavioural sciences and law 110,575 40,835 69,740 5,360 1,605 3,755
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 1,665 445 1,220 65 10 55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 17,580 6,520 11,055 590 245 350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 14,035 1,380 12,655 995 80 915
22. Legal professions and studies 20,640 8,225 12,415 845 220 625
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 2,215 615 1,600 110 25 85
42. Psychology 14,185 3,610 10,570 595 130 465
45. Social sciences 40,250 20,035 20,210 2,155 895 1,265
Business, management and public administration 184,055 79,015 105,045 9,270 3,800 5,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science 205 90 120 30 10 25
44. Public administration and social service professions 8,555 2,030 6,525 785 130 655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 175,300 76,900 98,400 8,450 3,655 4,795
Physical and life sciences and technologies 34,915 17,965 16,955 1,575 720 855
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 16,520 6,645 9,875 735 280 450
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 4,635 2,710 1,925 365 180 190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 1,090 615 475 25 10 20
40. Physical sciences 11,490 7,355 4,135 380 225 160
41. Science technologies/technicians 1,180 635 550 65 35 35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 45,775 32,340 13,435 2,280 1,500 775
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 37,730 28,385 9,345 1,920 1,305 615
25. Library science 2,765 645 2,120 75 10 70
27. Mathematics and statistics 4,625 2,845 1,780 275 190 85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 655 460 195 10 0 15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 127,855 107,035 20,820 6,180 5,425 755
04. Architecture and related services 9,630 5,365 4,260 375 290 85
14. Engineering 56,565 44,315 12,255 2,295 1,825 470
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 18,385 16,350 2,040 1,140 1,015 125
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 25 10 20 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 16,340 15,500 845 1,015 975 35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 17,245 16,530 715 865 850 15
48. Precision production 9,655 8,970 685 490 475 20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 8,060 4,150 3,910 550 295 255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 5,045 2,570 2,475 325 185 140
03. Natural resources and conservation 3,020 1,585 1,430 225 110 120
Health and related fields 86,710 21,765 64,945 5,040 1,110 3,925
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 5,535 2,815 2,715 280 155 125
51. Health professions and related programs 77,255 17,060 60,195 4,675 905 3,770
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 3,920 1,885 2,035 80 50 30
Personal, protective and transportation services 34,345 18,150 16,195 1,580 825 760
12. Personal and culinary services 21,990 7,735 14,255 1,010 350 660
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 35 25 10 10 0 10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 120 120 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 5,770 4,515 1,255 340 250 85
49. Transportation and materials moving 6,435 5,765 670 220 215 10
Other 120 35 90 10 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 125 35 90 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 1,590,985 770,730 820,255 89,655 43,010 46,645
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 592,575 287,690 304,880 43,005 21,125 21,880
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 998,410 483,035 515,370 46,650 21,880 24,765
Location of study inside Canada 766,825 365,725 401,100 30,265 13,870 16,395
Same as province or territory of residence 730,595 346,900 383,695 28,615 13,045 15,565
Different than province or territory of residence 36,225 18,820 17,410 1,650 820 830
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 231,585 117,315 114,270 16,385 8,015 8,370
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 16,020 9,365 6,655 1,000 555 445
Philippines 10,640 3,035 7,605 3,545 1,355 2,195
India 5,395 2,935 2,465 1,670 840 835
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 7,135 4,090 3,045 870 470 400
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 12,015 5,430 6,585 735 325 405
France 39,955 22,250 17,705 80 55 30
Other 140,420 70,205 70,215 8,480 4,425 4,055
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 1,067,000 528,720 538,280 60,940 29,235 31,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 291,685 152,855 138,835 23,200 11,920 11,285
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 775,310 375,870 399,440 37,740 17,315 20,420
Location of study inside Canada 584,410 280,785 303,620 24,030 10,820 13,205
Same as province or territory of residence 556,135 266,180 289,960 22,670 10,130 12,545
Different than province or territory of residence 28,270 14,605 13,660 1,355 690 665
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 190,905 95,085 95,825 13,710 6,495 7,210
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 11,570 6,575 4,990 815 435 375
Philippines 9,045 2,505 6,540 3,030 1,140 1,885
India 3,905 1,980 1,925 1,515 750 770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 4,800 2,760 2,045 490 270 220
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 10,835 4,830 6,005 610 275 335
France 34,215 18,870 15,340 75 45 30
Other 116,535 57,560 58,975 7,180 3,580 3,600
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 1,590,980 770,730 820,255 89,660 43,010 46,645
In the labour force 1,019,360 529,940 489,425 55,915 28,695 27,225
Employed 927,720 480,600 447,115 50,465 25,995 24,470
Unemployed 91,645 49,335 42,310 5,455 2,700 2,755
Not in the labour force 571,625 240,795 330,835 33,740 14,320 19,420
Participation rate 64.1 68.8 59.7 62.4 66.7 58.4
Employment rate 58.3 62.4 54.5 56.3 60.4 52.5
Unemployment rate 9.0 9.3 8.6 9.8 9.4 10.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 1,590,985 770,730 820,255 89,655 43,010 46,645
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 553,110 233,515 319,595 33,815 14,525 19,290
Worked 1,037,875 537,220 500,660 55,840 28,485 27,355
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 466,195 258,815 207,380 26,885 14,745 12,140
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 571,675 278,400 293,270 28,955 13,735 15,220
Average weeks worked in reference year 41.7 42.1 41.2 41.8 42.4 41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 1,019,360 529,935 489,420 55,915 28,690 27,225
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 37,225 18,855 18,375 2,310 1,040 1,270
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 982,135 511,085 471,050 53,610 27,655 25,955
Employee 861,390 435,915 425,475 48,205 23,960 24,245
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 120,740 75,170 45,575 5,405 3,695 1,710
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 1,019,360 529,935 489,425 55,920 28,690 27,225
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 37,230 18,855 18,375 2,305 1,035 1,270
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 982,135 511,080 471,050 53,610 27,655 25,955
0 Management occupations 102,460 62,870 39,590 4,845 2,860 1,985
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 174,400 64,685 109,715 9,405 3,225 6,175
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 86,460 67,345 19,110 3,545 2,820 725
3 Health occupations 66,460 17,440 49,020 3,190 685 2,505
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 128,005 41,290 86,720 6,085 1,765 4,320
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 56,345 28,500 27,845 2,075 1,100 975
6 Sales and service occupations 244,935 124,900 120,040 15,265 7,395 7,870
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 78,995 74,080 4,915 6,340 5,945 395
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 4,615 3,825 790 365 295 75
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 39,460 26,150 13,310 2,495 1,565 935
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 1,019,360 529,935 489,425 55,915 28,695 27,225
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 37,230 18,855 18,380 2,305 1,035 1,270
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 982,130 511,085 471,050 53,610 27,655 25,955
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 2,495 1,570 930 55 50 0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 1,065 790 280 55 40 10
22 Utilities 4,680 2,860 1,825 235 145 85
23 Construction 31,500 27,345 4,155 2,940 2,645 295
31-33 Manufacturing 87,555 59,285 28,265 3,880 2,630 1,250
41 Wholesale trade 44,740 27,130 17,610 1,545 1,035 510
44-45 Retail trade 107,155 52,620 54,535 5,940 2,865 3,070
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 44,395 33,130 11,265 2,860 2,260 600
51 Information and cultural industries 43,110 25,720 17,390 1,995 1,130 870
52 Finance and insurance 49,540 24,125 25,415 4,275 1,835 2,445
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 20,385 12,020 8,365 1,565 905 660
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 107,075 62,855 44,220 4,300 2,335 1,965
55 Management of companies and enterprises 1,525 630 900 95 55 40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 52,300 31,480 20,815 3,665 2,305 1,360
61 Educational services 85,270 31,335 53,935 3,685 1,185 2,500
62 Health care and social assistance 118,530 28,480 90,055 6,010 1,220 4,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 26,285 13,675 12,605 975 525 450
72 Accommodation and food services 72,915 38,965 33,950 4,885 2,350 2,535
81 Other services (except public administration) 44,295 18,450 25,840 2,510 1,110 1,400
91 Public administration 37,320 18,620 18,700 2,120 1,010 1,105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 927,715 480,605 447,115 50,465 25,995 24,465
Worked at home 65,840 34,655 31,185 2,550 1,290 1,260
Worked outside Canada 4,345 3,000 1,345 210 140 70
No fixed workplace address 74,690 51,335 23,355 6,280 4,480 1,805
Worked at usual place 782,840 391,615 391,225 41,425 20,085 21,335
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 782,845 391,615 391,230 41,425 20,085 21,335
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 575,810 278,865 296,940 36,540 16,775 19,760
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 134,040 69,050 64,995 0 0 0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 69,715 41,695 28,020 4,790 3,245 1,550
Commute to a different province or territory 3,275 2,005 1,265 90 65 30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 857,530 442,945 414,580 47,705 24,560 23,140
Car, truck, van - as a driver 427,530 250,230 177,305 23,140 14,425 8,715
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 26,400 8,575 17,820 2,035 630 1,405
Public transit 295,860 128,960 166,895 20,085 8,330 11,755
Walked 69,410 31,975 37,440 1,565 590 980
Bicycle 30,645 18,895 11,745 375 275 105
Other method 7,695 4,310 3,380 500 320 185
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 857,530 442,945 414,580 47,705 24,565 23,140
Less than 15 minutes 130,495 64,645 65,850 5,385 2,795 2,590
15 to 29 minutes 287,415 153,305 134,115 10,315 5,120 5,190
30 to 44 minutes 244,380 130,560 113,820 12,935 6,985 5,950
45 to 59 minutes 107,170 52,160 55,010 9,200 4,650 4,545
60 minutes and over 88,065 42,275 45,790 9,870 5,015 4,855
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 857,530 442,945 414,585 47,700 24,565 23,140
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 43,455 30,780 12,675 2,670 1,820 850
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 120,205 69,870 50,335 7,215 4,195 3,025
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 237,660 111,655 126,000 11,945 5,435 6,505
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 209,795 98,520 111,275 10,205 4,575 5,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 119,630 58,555 61,070 6,520 3,190 3,330
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 126,790 73,560 53,225 9,150 5,350 3,800
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 1,074,970 555,425 519,540 58,250 29,790 28,465
Single responses 914,950 471,330 443,615 57,250 29,295 27,960
Official languages 901,375 464,545 436,830 56,420 28,875 27,550
English 292,300 156,175 136,130 56,205 28,805 27,400
French 609,070 308,365 300,705 215 70 150
Non-official languages 13,575 6,790 6,790 835 425 410
Aboriginal languages 50 15 40 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 25 10 15 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 25 10 10 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 15 10 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 25 0 20 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 25 0 20 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 13,530 6,780 6,755 830 420 415
Afro-Asiatic languages 1,140 690 450 40 15 20
Berber languages 20 0 15 0 0 0
Kabyle 20 0 20 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 10 0 10
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 1,120 690 430 40 15 20
Amharic 0 0 0 15 0 10
Arabic 1,000 625 375 10 10 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 120 65 60 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 10
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 1,305 650 660 20 10 10
Khmer (Cambodian) 175 75 105 0 0 0
Vietnamese 1,130 575 560 20 10 10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 125 60 60 40 0 35
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 10
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 10 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 105 45 60 35 0 30
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 185 60 125 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 10 10 10 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 180 60 120 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 120 65 60 50 30 25
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 120 70 55 55 30 25
Telugu 10 0 10 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 5,980 2,910 3,065 190 105 80
Albanian 15 15 0 0 0 0
Armenian 110 60 45 0 10 0
Balto-Slavic languages 885 400 485 10 10 0
Baltic languages 15 10 10 0 0 0
Latvian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 870 390 480 0 10 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 25 10 20 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 10 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 145 60 85 0 10 0
Russian 565 270 290 10 10 0
Serbian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 105 35 70 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 755 300 455 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 10 0 10 0 0 0
Dutch 15 0 15 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 175 65 110 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 10 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 545 230 320 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 310 160 150 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 925 545 380 145 80 65
Indo-Aryan languages 435 275 165 125 65 60
Bengali 85 65 20 90 50 30
Gujarati 15 10 10 0 0 0
Hindi 30 20 10 15 0 15
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 255 150 100 0 0 10
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 60 35 25 10 0 10
Iranian languages 485 270 215 20 15 10
Kurdish 10 0 10 10 0 0
Pashto 10 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 475 270 200 15 15 10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 2,985 1,440 1,550 25 15 15
Catalan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Italian 455 255 200 0 0 0
Portuguese 375 220 160 0 0 0
Romanian 230 105 120 0 0 0
Spanish 1,915 860 1,050 20 10 10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 180 70 110 30 10 20
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Korean 275 140 135 10 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 65 25 35 20 10 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 10 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 30 0 30 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 35 25 10 10 10 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 4,000 2,045 1,950 410 210 200
Chinese languages 4,000 2,050 1,950 405 205 200
Cantonese 1,615 785 835 240 125 115
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 2,155 1,160 1,000 155 80 85
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 50 25 25 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 15 10 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 160 75 85 10 0 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 10 0 10
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 25 15 15 0 0 0
Lao 10 10 0 0 0 0
Thai 15 0 10 0 0 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 75 35 40 20 15 10
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 80 35 40 15 15 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 30 0 25 0 10 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 30 0 30 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 0 0 0
Multiple responses 160,020 84,100 75,925 1,000 495 510
English and French 144,525 76,125 68,400 320 110 210
English and non-official language 4,385 2,475 1,905 655 375 280
French and non-official language 3,725 1,770 1,960 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 7,385 3,720 3,660 20 0 15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 1,074,970 555,425 519,540 58,250 29,785 28,465
None 585,490 298,310 287,175 55,330 28,355 26,975
English 289,290 152,320 136,975 460 205 250
French 159,505 83,705 75,800 590 245 350
Non-official language 27,455 14,470 12,985 1,840 970 870
Aboriginal 120 55 70 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 27,335 14,410 12,920 1,835 965 865
English and French 1,145 535 610 0 0 0
English and non-official language 7,690 3,670 4,020 10 0 10
French and non-official language 4,370 2,405 1,965 20 15 15
English, French and non-official language 30 20 10 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 1,872,860 914,480 958,380 107,045 51,745 55,300
Non-movers 1,596,465 775,885 820,580 95,780 46,185 49,595
Movers 276,395 138,595 137,800 11,265 5,565 5,700
Non-migrants 192,940 96,765 96,170 7,985 3,905 4,085
Migrants 83,455 41,825 41,630 3,275 1,655 1,620
Internal migrants 43,805 21,870 21,935 1,370 725 640
Intraprovincial migrants 35,005 17,190 17,815 1,105 595 510
Interprovincial migrants 8,800 4,680 4,120 265 135 130
External migrants 39,650 19,960 19,695 1,900 925 980
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 1,785,390 869,675 915,715 102,090 49,170 52,915
Non-movers 1,013,590 485,800 527,790 65,080 31,080 34,000
Movers 771,800 383,875 387,925 37,005 18,090 18,920
Non-migrants 487,230 242,160 245,075 25,985 12,610 13,375
Migrants 284,570 141,715 142,850 11,020 5,480 5,540
Internal migrants 126,750 62,015 64,740 3,945 1,925 2,015
Intraprovincial migrants 105,505 51,380 54,120 3,120 1,525 1,595
Interprovincial migrants 21,250 10,630 10,615 820 405 420
External migrants 157,815 79,705 78,115 7,080 3,555 3,525

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Montréal, [Census division], Quebec and Scarborough Southwest [Federal electoral district], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 5, 2024).

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