Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec and Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montréal, TÉ Quebec [Census division]			Simcoe North Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,942,044	...	...	111,332	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,886,481	...	...	108,672	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.9	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	939,112	...	...	58,219	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	870,373	...	...	46,789	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,889.8	...	...	62.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	499.26	...	...	1,785.32	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,942,045	944,490	997,560	111,335	54,570	56,765
0 to 14 years	304,470	155,320	149,155	15,120	7,885	7,235
0 to 4 years	109,740	56,060	53,680	4,620	2,440	2,180
5 to 9 years	104,385	53,250	51,130	5,080	2,670	2,410
10 to 14 years	90,350	46,010	44,340	5,425	2,780	2,645
15 to 64 years	1,313,915	653,520	660,395	69,970	34,395	35,575
15 to 19 years	97,835	49,365	48,465	5,800	3,020	2,785
20 to 24 years	139,720	69,190	70,530	6,115	3,100	3,015
25 to 29 years	153,505	75,655	77,850	5,700	2,905	2,795
30 to 34 years	152,195	74,675	77,520	5,485	2,740	2,745
35 to 39 years	147,480	73,440	74,040	5,460	2,695	2,765
40 to 44 years	128,970	65,105	63,860	6,010	2,950	3,060
45 to 49 years	125,505	63,790	61,715	6,770	3,305	3,465
50 to 54 years	131,865	67,065	64,800	9,245	4,525	4,715
55 to 59 years	127,010	62,680	64,330	9,905	4,695	5,210
60 to 64 years	109,825	52,545	57,285	9,480	4,460	5,025
65 years and over	323,660	135,650	188,010	26,235	12,290	13,950
65 to 69 years	95,180	44,325	50,855	8,555	4,230	4,330
70 to 74 years	72,390	31,985	40,410	6,480	3,110	3,375
75 to 79 years	57,290	24,010	33,275	4,575	2,205	2,365
80 to 84 years	46,700	18,670	28,030	3,375	1,575	1,795
85 years and over	52,100	16,660	35,445	3,255	1,170	2,090
85 to 89 years	32,310	11,365	20,945	2,005	790	1,220
90 to 94 years	15,195	4,360	10,835	990	315	670
95 to 99 years	3,950	830	3,120	235	55	175
100 years and over	650	100	540	30	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.4	15.0	13.6	14.4	12.7
15 to 64 years	67.7	69.2	66.2	62.8	63.0	62.7
65 years and over	16.7	14.4	18.8	23.6	22.5	24.6
85 years and over	2.7	1.8	3.6	2.9	2.1	3.7
Average age of the population	40.6	39.4	41.8	45.7	44.7	46.7
Median age of the population	39.1	38.2	40.1	49.5	48.1	50.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	870,375	...	...	46,785	...	...
Single-detached house	99,485	...	...	35,485	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	126,600	...	...	1,355	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	643,860	...	...	9,565	...	...
Semi-detached house	32,185	...	...	915	...	...
Row house	33,500	...	...	1,980	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	108,890	...	...	1,790	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	465,920	...	...	4,655	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,370	...	...	220	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	425	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	870,370	...	...	46,790	...	...
1 person	342,510	...	...	12,725	...	...
2 persons	259,295	...	...	18,940	...	...
3 persons	118,645	...	...	6,865	...	...
4 persons	97,490	...	...	5,340	...	...
5 or more persons	52,435	...	...	2,920	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,895,000	...	...	108,540	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,637,575	789,170	848,405	96,210	46,685	49,525
Married or living common law	799,705	402,505	397,195	56,405	28,245	28,155
Married	579,130	290,175	288,960	45,305	22,715	22,585
Living common law	220,575	112,335	108,240	11,100	5,530	5,570
Not married and not living common law	837,870	386,665	451,205	39,800	18,435	21,365
Never married	585,780	308,260	277,520	22,250	12,190	10,055
Separated	33,630	14,010	19,620	3,685	1,745	1,935
Divorced	127,000	46,890	80,110	6,730	2,860	3,870
Widowed	91,460	17,505	73,960	7,145	1,640	5,505
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	485,285	...	...	33,415	...	...
2 persons	241,425	...	...	20,055	...	...
3 persons	109,090	...	...	6,590	...	...
4 persons	93,220	...	...	4,840	...	...
5 or more persons	41,555	...	...	1,930	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	485,285	...	...	33,410	...	...
Total couple families	385,585	...	...	27,630	...	...
Married couples	275,400	...	...	22,090	...	...
Common-law couples	110,185	...	...	5,545	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	99,700	...	...	5,780	...	...
Female parent	81,190	...	...	4,420	...	...
Male parent	18,505	...	...	1,360	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	385,585	...	...	27,635	...	...
Couples without children	178,105	...	...	16,390	...	...
Couples with children	207,475	...	...	11,245	...	...
1 child	82,305	...	...	4,980	...	...
2 children	85,985	...	...	4,445	...	...
3 or more children	39,185	...	...	1,815	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	99,700	...	...	5,775	...	...
1 child	63,310	...	...	3,660	...	...
2 children	26,780	...	...	1,610	...	...
3 or more children	9,610	...	...	510	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	488,715	238,040	250,675	19,000	8,720	10,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	870,375	...	...	46,790	...	...
One-census-family households	469,260	...	...	31,545	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	172,615	...	...	15,590	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	296,640	...	...	15,955	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,855	...	...	920	...	...
Non-census-family households	393,260	...	...	14,325	...	...
One-person households	342,505	...	...	12,725	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	50,750	...	...	1,595	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	109,215	53,495	55,725
English only	220,425	109,555	110,870	100,525	49,685	50,845
French only	517,445	230,460	286,990	35	20	20
English and French	1,131,680	575,450	556,225	8,440	3,690	4,745
Neither English nor French	45,210	17,800	27,405	210	95	115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,914,755	933,260	981,500	109,215	53,490	55,725
English	543,485	270,085	273,400	105,795	51,920	53,875
French	1,164,335	562,200	602,135	3,100	1,430	1,670
English and French	163,025	83,800	79,230	115	55	65
Neither English nor French	43,910	17,175	26,735	200	90	115
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	625,000	311,985	313,015	3,160	1,455	1,700
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	32.6	33.4	31.9	2.9	2.7	3.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,914,760	933,265	981,495	109,220	53,490	55,725
Single responses	1,823,085	887,650	935,430	108,250	53,060	55,190
Official languages	1,195,590	584,190	611,405	101,730	49,850	51,880
English	307,080	153,045	154,040	98,295	48,260	50,025
French	888,515	431,145	457,365	3,435	1,585	1,850
Non-official languages	627,490	303,465	324,025	6,520	3,205	3,310
Aboriginal languages	580	205	380	230	110	115
Algonquian languages	310	120	190	205	105	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	275	100	175	5	5	0
Atikamekw	25	5	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	40	10	30	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	50	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	50	85	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	10	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	195	100	100
Algonquin	15	10	5	0	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	195	100	100
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	210	60	150	5	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	170	45	130	5	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	15	15	5	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	30	15	10	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	626,905	303,255	323,655	6,295	3,100	3,195
Afro-Asiatic languages	122,040	64,460	57,575	85	50	35
Berber languages	13,915	7,405	6,515	0	0	0
Kabyle	8,560	4,560	3,995	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5,360	2,840	2,515	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	695	330	360	0	0	0
Bilen	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	660	310	355	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	107,255	56,630	50,625	85	50	35
Amharic	585	275	310	0	0	5
Arabic	102,805	54,340	48,465	45	30	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	25	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	5	5	5
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,435	1,800	1,635	10	0	5
Maltese	10	5	5	25	10	15
Tigrigna	305	145	160	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,425	11,465	12,960	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,980	2,315	2,660	5	5	0
Vietnamese	19,435	9,145	10,290	45	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	17,455	6,340	11,115	295	95	195
Bikol	100	35	65	0	0	0
Cebuano	650	230	425	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	370	120	255	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,910	695	1,210	10	0	5
Malagasy	445	200	250	0	0	0
Malay	455	185	270	10	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	180	80	95	5	0	5
Pangasinan	80	35	45	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	12,980	4,650	8,330	265	85	180
Waray-Waray	40	5	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	240	100	140	0	0	0
Creole languages	36,850	16,270	20,580	10	5	0
Haitian Creole	1,320	630	685	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35,015	15,370	19,650	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	10	5	0
Dravidian languages	11,900	5,990	5,915	50	30	20
Kannada	200	105	95	5	5	0
Malayalam	335	185	150	15	10	10
Tamil	10,860	5,395	5,470	20	10	10
Telugu	495	300	190	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	328,955	158,575	170,380	4,875	2,435	2,440
Albanian	1,735	880	855	0	0	0
Armenian	7,455	3,530	3,925	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	41,965	18,705	23,260	1,360	635	725
Baltic languages	570	200	365	70	30	40
Latvian	200	75	125	45	15	30
Lithuanian	370	125	240	25	10	15
Slavic languages	41,395	18,505	22,895	1,290	610	680
Belarusan	50	30	20	5	0	5
Bosnian	290	140	150	10	0	5
Bulgarian	4,300	2,060	2,245	10	5	0
Croatian	1,195	590	605	60	35	25
Czech	830	380	445	85	30	55
Macedonian	100	50	55	70	35	35
Polish	8,875	3,815	5,060	510	235	270
Russian	18,990	8,425	10,565	195	90	105
Serbian	1,490	725	765	35	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	480	215	265	15	10	5
Slovak	640	265	380	40	25	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	405	185	225	50	30	25
Ukrainian	3,680	1,590	2,085	210	95	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	5	5	5
Celtic languages	60	35	25	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	5	0	0
Welsh	15	5	10	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	10	0	5	0
Germanic languages	15,160	7,225	7,935	1,895	945	950
Afrikaans	70	35	35	15	10	5
Danish	205	90	115	45	20	25
Dutch	1,175	590	585	460	240	220
Frisian	5	0	0	15	5	10
German	6,075	2,695	3,380	1,325	655	670
Icelandic	55	25	25	5	0	0
Norwegian	115	60	50	5	5	5
Swedish	335	150	185	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	140	50	95	5	5	5
Yiddish	6,925	3,495	3,430	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Greek	20,075	9,905	10,180	135	70	65
Indo-Iranian languages	52,615	27,185	25,430	310	170	140
Indo-Aryan languages	34,700	18,190	16,515	255	135	120
Bengali	9,620	4,915	4,710	10	5	5
Gujarati	5,120	2,515	2,600	80	40	35
Hindi	2,320	1,265	1,060	50	25	25
Kashmiri	15	15	0	0	0	0
Konkani	85	50	35	5	0	0
Marathi	195	120	80	0	5	5
Nepali	160	85	80	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	20	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,930	4,950	3,980	70	40	30
Sindhi	260	125	135	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	445	210	235	0	5	0
Urdu	7,520	3,925	3,595	40	20	20
Iranian languages	17,675	8,860	8,815	50	25	20
Kurdish	580	305	275	5	0	5
Pashto	905	480	425	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	16,185	8,070	8,110	40	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	189,890	91,115	98,770	1,140	600	540
Catalan	215	105	110	0	0	0
Italian	74,490	35,605	38,880	730	410	325
Portuguese	18,525	8,890	9,640	180	85	95
Romanian	18,370	8,715	9,650	40	20	20
Spanish	78,220	37,760	40,460	185	80	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	5	0	0
Japanese	1,705	545	1,165	25	5	15
Kartvelian languages	140	70	75	0	0	0
Georgian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Korean	4,155	1,865	2,290	105	50	60
Mongolic languages	155	65	90	0	0	0
Mongolian	155	65	90	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	13,995	7,115	6,880	10	10	5
Akan (Twi)	790	390	400	0	0	0
Bamanankan	695	395	305	0	0	0
Edo	60	35	20	0	0	0
Ewe	330	180	145	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	1,185	615	570	0	0	0
Ga	55	25	30	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	80	45	35	5	0	5
Lingala	1,520	695	825	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,185	570	620	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,025	460	565	0	0	0
Shona	55	30	25	0	0	0
Swahili	895	425	470	0	0	0
Wolof	1,720	935	785	0	0	0
Yoruba	165	95	65	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,220	2,195	2,025	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	120	70	50	0	0	0
Dinka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	0	0	0
Sign languages	415	220	195	20	10	10
American Sign Language	35	20	15	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	185	90	95	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	110	85	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,755	24,555	28,200	440	220	220
Chinese languages	52,615	24,480	28,130	435	215	215
Cantonese	15,850	7,470	8,385	180	95	85
Hakka	300	130	165	5	0	0
Mandarin	30,720	14,205	16,515	205	95	110
Min Dong	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,400	1,100	1,300	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	750	325	425	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,505	1,200	1,305	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	140	75	70	10	5	5
Burmese	45	15	30	0	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibetan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,845	830	1,020	10	5	5
Lao	1,495	740	755	0	0	0
Thai	350	90	260	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,555	2,835	2,720	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	205	115	90	0	0	0
Turkish	4,935	2,520	2,410	10	5	5
Uyghur	140	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	60	60	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	65	85	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,020	1,775	2,245	315	155	160
Estonian	150	60	90	55	25	30
Finnish	220	70	150	80	30	45
Hungarian	3,650	1,650	2,005	185	100	85
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	395	210	180	0	5	0
Multiple responses	91,675	45,610	46,070	965	435	535
English and French	25,185	12,820	12,370	450	195	255
English and non-official language	18,760	9,105	9,655	480	220	260
French and non-official language	37,330	18,385	18,945	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	10,410	5,305	5,100	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	109,215	53,490	55,725
Single responses	1,740,120	848,190	891,920	107,815	52,830	54,985
Official languages	1,390,200	681,120	709,085	105,955	51,920	54,035
English	437,070	216,650	220,420	105,120	51,545	53,575
French	953,130	464,465	488,665	840	375	460
Non-official languages	349,915	167,075	182,835	1,860	910	945
Aboriginal languages	230	100	130	60	30	30
Algonquian languages	135	60	75	60	30	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	130	60	70	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	5	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	60	30	25
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	60	30	30
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	25	45	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	60	20	40	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	349,685	166,975	182,705	1,800	880	915
Afro-Asiatic languages	58,305	29,780	28,525	25	15	15
Berber languages	5,315	2,790	2,525	0	0	0
Kabyle	3,640	1,920	1,720	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,675	875	800	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	335	145	195	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	325	135	185	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,600	26,815	25,780	25	15	10
Amharic	290	130	155	0	0	0
Arabic	50,575	25,800	24,770	20	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,500	775	730	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	180	85	95	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,930	8,340	9,585	30	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,120	1,425	1,695	5	5	5
Vietnamese	14,805	6,915	7,890	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,615	3,420	5,190	95	45	45
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	210	90	115	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	50	65	0	0	0
Ilocano	695	285	410	5	0	0
Malagasy	135	70	65	0	0	0
Malay	130	70	65	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,195	2,795	4,400	90	45	45
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	14,360	6,180	8,180	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	570	260	305	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	13,580	5,825	7,755	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	210	95	115	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	9,265	4,605	4,665	25	10	10
Kannada	120	70	55	5	0	0
Malayalam	155	75	80	10	5	5
Tamil	8,700	4,290	4,415	5	5	0
Telugu	280	165	115	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185,570	88,155	97,420	1,160	565	600
Albanian	990	485	505	0	0	0
Armenian	5,185	2,375	2,810	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	25,165	11,655	13,510	435	210	220
Baltic languages	135	55	85	5	5	5
Latvian	55	30	30	5	0	0
Lithuanian	80	30	55	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25,025	11,605	13,430	425	210	220
Belarusan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	165	75	90	10	5	5
Bulgarian	3,115	1,500	1,610	5	5	5
Croatian	520	240	280	20	10	10
Czech	245	115	135	20	10	10
Macedonian	60	30	30	25	15	15
Polish	3,985	1,770	2,210	170	85	85
Russian	13,830	6,450	7,385	125	55	70
Serbian	870	430	445	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	200	90	110	10	0	5
Slovak	135	65	75	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	130	55	80	10	5	5
Ukrainian	1,725	765	955	30	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,165	3,130	3,035	180	90	95
Afrikaans	10	5	5	5	5	5
Danish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dutch	190	90	95	20	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,075	485	595	160	75	85
Icelandic	30	15	20	5	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Swedish	75	35	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	4,730	2,475	2,250	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	10,425	4,915	5,515	50	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	37,260	18,705	18,555	165	80	80
Indo-Aryan languages	24,025	12,260	11,765	130	70	65
Bengali	7,295	3,620	3,670	0	0	0
Gujarati	3,290	1,600	1,685	60	30	30
Hindi	1,160	600	560	15	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	65	35	30	5	0	5
Nepali	105	50	55	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,380	3,460	2,925	45	25	20
Sindhi	95	45	50	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	250	120	125	0	0	0
Urdu	5,350	2,715	2,635	20	10	10
Iranian languages	13,120	6,385	6,740	30	15	15
Kurdish	300	150	145	5	5	0
Pashto	675	335	335	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	12,150	5,900	6,255	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100,365	46,870	53,495	325	155	170
Catalan	85	40	45	0	0	0
Italian	27,910	12,205	15,705	210	100	110
Portuguese	9,655	4,555	5,100	55	20	35
Romanian	12,610	6,115	6,500	10	10	5
Spanish	50,085	23,950	26,140	50	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	735	310	430	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Georgian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Korean	2,950	1,355	1,595	80	40	40
Mongolic languages	125	60	65	0	0	0
Mongolian	120	60	65	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,535	1,725	1,805	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	370	180	190	0	0	0
Bamanankan	180	100	80	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	75	30	45	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	355	175	180	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	5	5	0	0
Lingala	375	155	220	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	360	170	195	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	270	115	155	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	5	0
Swahili	275	145	130	0	0	0
Wolof	535	300	240	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	645	325	320	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	585	345	245	35	25	10
American Sign Language	45	20	25	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	245	130	125	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	290	195	95	25	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	41,620	19,770	21,845	290	145	145
Chinese languages	41,560	19,745	21,820	285	140	140
Cantonese	11,620	5,465	6,160	115	55	55
Hakka	105	50	55	5	5	5
Mandarin	26,080	12,475	13,605	145	70	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,410	645	770	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	580	265	315	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,730	830	905	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	930	455	475	5	5	5
Lao	810	405	405	0	0	0
Thai	120	50	75	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	3,620	1,800	1,820	0	0	5
Azerbaijani	65	35	35	0	0	0
Turkish	3,315	1,645	1,665	0	0	0
Uyghur	100	55	45	0	0	0
Uzbek	90	45	50	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,335	565	775	45	15	30
Estonian	25	10	15	10	5	5
Finnish	35	15	20	5	0	5
Hungarian	1,280	535	735	30	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	95	55	35	0	5	0
Multiple responses	174,640	85,065	89,575	1,400	655	745
English and French	34,135	17,340	16,800	200	85	110
English and non-official language	38,285	18,350	19,930	1,180	560	620
French and non-official language	77,415	36,940	40,475	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	24,805	12,435	12,365	20	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	109,215	53,490	55,725
None	1,358,395	658,445	699,950	103,575	50,955	52,625
English	164,875	83,085	81,790	1,245	575	670
French	156,830	77,375	79,450	1,920	825	1,100
Non-official language	183,265	88,830	94,430	2,380	1,105	1,280
Aboriginal	280	100	180	350	170	180
Non-Aboriginal	182,980	88,730	94,250	2,030	935	1,095
English and French	21,910	11,010	10,900	5	5	5
English and non-official language	13,995	6,950	7,045	30	15	15
French and non-official language	14,580	7,085	7,495	55	20	35
English, French and non-official language	905	470	435	0	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,591,005	770,805	820,205	93,440	45,310	48,135
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,425	741,020	786,410	90,420	43,840	46,580
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,198	31,716	27,061	31,255	36,299	27,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,625	741,070	786,560	90,460	43,850	46,615
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,873	28,718	25,306	28,673	32,761	25,369
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,319,250	651,485	667,770	79,270	38,920	40,350
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,843	31,722	24,323	28,686	34,574	23,860
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,220,350	562,060	658,295	68,840	31,410	37,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,964	2,979	7,393	8,409	8,377	8,456
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,076,775	552,940	523,830	61,475	31,430	30,040
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,102	31,811	26,411	29,337	33,660	25,890
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,590,985	770,725	820,255	93,470	45,340	48,130
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,526,955	740,630	786,320	90,455	43,865	46,590
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,670	50,317	37,410	41,257	47,390	35,482
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,527,150	740,680	786,470	90,495	43,865	46,630
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,155	39,256	31,292	34,987	39,421	30,816
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,318,335	651,120	667,220	79,160	38,940	40,220
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,430	51,690	35,370	39,209	46,161	32,479
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,220,065	561,415	658,650	68,835	31,295	37,540
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,727	6,430	8,832	9,123	8,986	9,237
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,076,765	553,085	523,680	61,475	31,365	30,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,754	49,167	35,982	38,167	42,848	33,291
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	93,465	45,335	48,130
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	451,850	249,200	202,655	28,615	15,585	13,030
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,182	50,049	44,352	48,776	53,072	44,063
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,105	69,189	53,395	56,918	62,190	50,612
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	90.2	80.3	83.0	86.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.1	73.0	64.1	63.4	66.2	59.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	9.8	19.7	17.0	13.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	93,440	45,310	48,130
Without total income	63,580	29,780	33,800	3,020	1,470	1,545
With total income	1,527,425	741,020	786,405	90,420	43,845	46,585
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.9	96.8	96.8	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	239,230	118,900	120,330	11,860	5,415	6,445
$10,000 to $19,999	304,770	130,870	173,895	17,245	6,975	10,275
$20,000 to $29,999	235,475	104,545	130,935	14,570	6,175	8,400
$30,000 to $39,999	186,815	89,430	97,390	11,435	5,255	6,180
$40,000 to $49,999	152,610	72,485	80,125	9,750	4,755	5,000
$50,000 to $59,999	107,705	52,510	55,195	7,225	3,965	3,260
$60,000 to $69,999	75,560	38,430	37,130	5,120	2,995	2,125
$70,000 to $79,999	57,765	30,275	27,490	3,540	2,190	1,350
$80,000 to $89,999	40,455	22,220	18,230	2,660	1,625	1,040
$90,000 to $99,999	27,515	16,235	11,280	2,150	1,180	970
$100,000 and over	99,530	65,125	34,410	4,870	3,325	1,545
$100,000 to $149,999	59,525	37,210	22,315	3,490	2,300	1,190
$150,000 and over	40,005	27,915	12,090	1,380	1,020	360
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,591,010	770,800	820,205	93,440	45,310	48,130
Without after-tax income	63,375	29,730	33,650	2,980	1,460	1,520
With after-tax income	1,527,630	741,070	786,560	90,460	43,850	46,615
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	96.8	96.8	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	244,915	120,610	124,305	12,385	5,560	6,830
$10,000 to $19,999	317,790	137,530	180,260	17,990	7,265	10,720
$20,000 to $29,999	280,350	127,895	152,455	16,725	7,265	9,465
$30,000 to $39,999	233,885	112,565	121,315	13,505	6,375	7,125
$40,000 to $49,999	161,415	77,850	83,565	10,545	5,535	5,015
$50,000 to $59,999	100,755	51,380	49,375	6,835	4,030	2,810
$60,000 to $69,999	64,225	34,415	29,810	4,370	2,650	1,725
$70,000 to $79,999	37,685	21,995	15,695	3,100	1,825	1,285
$80,000 and over	86,605	56,830	29,775	5,000	3,355	1,650
$80,000 to $89,999	23,470	14,370	9,100	1,865	1,140	730
$90,000 to $99,999	15,190	9,590	5,605	995	680	315
$100,000 and over	47,945	32,870	15,070	2,140	1,540	605
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	93,440	45,310	48,130
Without employment income	514,235	217,860	296,375	31,970	13,880	18,090
With employment income	1,076,770	552,940	523,830	61,470	31,430	30,040
Percentage with employment income	67.7	71.7	63.9	65.8	69.4	62.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	149,120	72,790	76,330	10,180	5,245	4,935
$5,000 to $9,999	93,250	43,420	49,830	5,285	2,340	2,940
$10,000 to $19,999	167,710	80,255	87,455	8,395	3,650	4,745
$20,000 to $29,999	139,770	68,060	71,710	7,310	3,325	3,985
$30,000 to $39,999	124,895	62,855	62,045	6,835	3,105	3,725
$40,000 to $49,999	100,740	50,140	50,605	6,045	3,050	2,990
$50,000 to $59,999	74,565	38,930	35,640	4,760	2,655	2,110
$60,000 to $69,999	55,000	29,590	25,405	3,240	2,000	1,240
$70,000 to $79,999	45,820	24,710	21,105	2,435	1,555	885
$80,000 and over	125,895	82,190	43,705	6,985	4,505	2,480
$80,000 to $89,999	30,005	17,920	12,080	1,890	1,155	730
$90,000 to $99,999	20,740	13,030	7,710	1,780	925	850
$100,000 and over	75,150	51,240	23,915	3,315	2,420	895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	870,370	...	...	46,785	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,519	...	...	63,367	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,559	...	...	56,582	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	342,510	...	...	12,725	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,642	...	...	31,869	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,860	...	...	29,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	527,865	...	...	34,060	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,245	...	...	77,926	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,917	...	...	69,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	870,370	...	...	46,765	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,614	...	...	79,798	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,682	...	...	67,703	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	342,495	...	...	12,730	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,473	...	...	41,639	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,940	...	...	35,142	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	527,885	...	...	34,035	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,413	...	...	94,070	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,682	...	...	79,882	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	870,375	...	...	46,785	...	...
Under $5,000	24,465	...	...	555	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	21,890	...	...	580	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,235	...	...	1,425	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	53,475	...	...	1,895	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	50,070	...	...	2,440	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	44,750	...	...	1,960	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	45,720	...	...	2,270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	47,060	...	...	2,420	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	46,110	...	...	2,315	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	42,660	...	...	2,160	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	77,510	...	...	4,105	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	63,470	...	...	3,655	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,580	...	...	3,295	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	43,035	...	...	2,900	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35,265	...	...	2,540	...	...
$100,000 and over	184,085	...	...	12,285	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,300	...	...	4,715	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	39,105	...	...	2,915	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,015	...	...	2,760	...	...
$200,000 and over	42,665	...	...	1,890	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	870,370	...	...	46,790	...	...
Under $5,000	25,565	...	...	605	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	22,120	...	...	585	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,565	...	...	1,465	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	56,115	...	...	1,980	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	56,305	...	...	2,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	52,835	...	...	2,145	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	57,450	...	...	2,615	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	57,290	...	...	2,865	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	53,145	...	...	2,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	49,970	...	...	2,610	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	85,660	...	...	4,675	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	67,270	...	...	4,165	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,000	...	...	3,640	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	41,020	...	...	3,005	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,890	...	...	2,450	...	...
$100,000 and over	123,165	...	...	8,665	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	52,170	...	...	4,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	27,430	...	...	2,125	...	...
$150,000 and over	43,565	...	...	2,430	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	489,520	...	...	32,935	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,845	...	...	77,448	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,039	...	...	68,912	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	169,175	...	...	15,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,408	...	...	72,655	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,304	...	...	64,431	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	208,095	...	...	11,455	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,649	...	...	103,723	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,750	...	...	90,363	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	95,475	...	...	5,295	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,168	...	...	47,094	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,426	...	...	44,533	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	489,420	...	...	32,940	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,221	...	...	93,893	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,540	...	...	79,610	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	168,840	...	...	15,105	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,556	...	...	88,913	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,271	...	...	74,545	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	208,250	...	...	11,500	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,472	...	...	117,963	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,758	...	...	99,736	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	95,425	...	...	5,265	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,918	...	...	56,484	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,129	...	...	50,351	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	443,405	218,395	225,010	16,660	7,765	8,895
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,024	26,960	27,071	29,084	30,304	28,036
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,186	24,951	25,373	26,908	27,757	26,211
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	442,760	217,830	224,930	16,540	7,640	8,900
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,613	38,298	36,950	38,648	40,357	37,182
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,122	31,265	30,983	32,893	33,604	32,282
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,894,995	925,870	969,130	108,540	53,190	55,355
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,202,765	579,085	623,680	58,850	28,220	30,630
In the bottom decile	287,610	143,600	144,005	10,920	5,275	5,645
In the second decile	252,935	116,590	136,340	12,470	5,630	6,845
In the third decile	255,250	122,140	133,110	12,515	6,045	6,470
In the fourth decile	221,160	106,575	114,585	11,835	5,790	6,040
In the fifth decile	185,815	90,175	95,640	11,110	5,480	5,630
In the top half of the distribution	692,230	346,780	345,450	49,690	24,970	24,725
In the sixth decile	160,105	78,680	81,425	11,420	5,620	5,800
In the seventh decile	143,930	71,540	72,390	10,975	5,520	5,455
In the eighth decile	132,120	66,215	65,905	10,325	5,185	5,140
In the ninth decile	119,890	60,885	59,005	9,540	4,845	4,695
In the top decile	136,185	69,465	66,725	7,430	3,795	3,630
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,894,995	925,865	969,135	107,015	52,420	54,595
0 to 17 years	358,105	182,640	175,460	18,105	9,440	8,660
0 to 5 years	130,840	66,865	63,970	5,430	2,880	2,550
18 to 64 years	1,247,980	617,995	629,985	64,480	31,295	33,195
65 years and over	288,910	125,230	163,680	24,430	11,690	12,745
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	403,880	193,540	210,345	15,725	7,285	8,435
0 to 17 years	81,100	41,415	39,685	3,660	1,935	1,730
0 to 5 years	29,655	15,075	14,580	1,290	700	590
18 to 64 years	262,435	129,925	132,505	9,310	4,305	5,010
65 years and over	60,350	22,195	38,150	2,750	1,055	1,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.3	20.9	21.7	14.7	13.9	15.5
0 to 17 years (%)	22.6	22.7	22.6	20.2	20.5	20.0
0 to 5 years (%)	22.7	22.5	22.8	23.8	24.3	23.1
18 to 64 years (%)	21.0	21.0	21.0	14.4	13.8	15.1
65 years and over (%)	20.9	17.7	23.3	11.3	9.0	13.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	339,685	166,970	172,710	6,735	3,345	3,390
0 to 17 years	61,200	31,295	29,910	1,380	725	655
0 to 5 years	22,345	11,355	10,985	485	265	225
18 to 64 years	236,690	120,520	116,175	4,990	2,440	2,550
65 years and over	41,790	15,160	26,630	365	180	185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.9	18.0	17.8	6.3	6.4	6.2
0 to 17 years (%)	17.1	17.1	17.0	7.6	7.7	7.6
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.0	17.2	8.9	9.2	8.8
18 to 64 years (%)	19.0	19.5	18.4	7.7	7.8	7.7
65 years and over (%)	14.5	12.1	16.3	1.5	1.5	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,894,995	925,815	969,180	108,535	53,170	55,365
Official languages	1,850,005	908,350	941,655	108,350	53,075	55,275
English	1,342,265	680,010	662,255	108,320	53,060	55,255
French	1,631,820	799,640	832,180	8,395	3,610	4,785
Non-official languages	900,345	433,465	466,885	8,730	4,140	4,595
Aboriginal languages	755	340	415	745	340	405
Algonquian languages	330	185	145	695	335	365
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	265	130	130	0	0	0
Atikamekw	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	70	40	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	120	45	75	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	30	20	10	0	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	20	10	690	330	360
Algonquin	20	10	10	10	10	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	680	330	355
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	370	120	250	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	335	110	220	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	45	35	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	35	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	40	0	30
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	899,645	433,150	466,495	7,995	3,805	4,195
Afro-Asiatic languages	188,110	98,615	89,495	140	75	65
Berber languages	18,525	9,830	8,695	0	0	0
Kabyle	11,195	5,980	5,210	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	7,440	3,905	3,535	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,045	510	540	0	0	0
Bilen	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oromo	25	20	10	0	0	0
Somali	975	460	515	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	178,735	93,595	85,140	140	75	60
Amharic	820	405	415	0	0	0
Arabic	162,300	85,065	77,240	60	30	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	35	40	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	16,165	8,435	7,730	50	30	25
Maltese	10	10	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	255	125	130	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	80	55	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	435	220	215	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30,725	14,715	16,010	65	25	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	6,335	3,050	3,285	10	0	10
Vietnamese	24,615	11,780	12,835	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25,320	9,560	15,760	385	130	265
Bikol	105	45	55	0	0	0
Cebuano	715	260	455	0	0	0
Fijian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	445	160	290	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,270	825	1,440	15	0	15
Malagasy	835	405	435	0	0	0
Malay	715	290	425	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	165	80	85	0	0	0
Pangasinan	50	15	30	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,770	8,440	14,335	370	125	245
Waray-Waray	40	10	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	150	175	20	0	10
Creole languages	70,350	31,455	38,895	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	2,895	1,370	1,525	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	66,340	29,580	36,765	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,485	705	780	0	10	0
Dravidian languages	14,890	7,650	7,240	70	30	40
Kannada	365	180	180	10	0	10
Malayalam	395	225	170	65	30	45
Tamil	13,650	6,960	6,695	30	10	20
Telugu	835	485	345	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	490,850	234,270	256,580	6,065	2,960	3,105
Albanian	2,065	1,045	1,025	0	10	0
Armenian	9,210	4,370	4,840	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	53,575	24,605	28,970	1,420	640	780
Baltic languages	715	330	385	75	35	40
Latvian	240	110	135	70	30	35
Lithuanian	475	225	255	10	0	10
Slavic languages	52,990	24,340	28,645	1,350	605	745
Belarusan	190	80	110	0	0	0
Bosnian	330	150	180	15	10	10
Bulgarian	4,430	2,115	2,310	15	10	10
Croatian	1,795	855	940	50	25	20
Czech	1,275	575	700	110	40	75
Macedonian	140	55	80	55	20	30
Polish	11,085	4,910	6,170	525	225	300
Russian	30,185	14,095	16,090	235	105	130
Serbian	1,935	890	1,050	50	20	25
Serbo-Croatian	635	275	360	40	20	20
Slovak	850	395	450	50	20	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	570	270	305	65	25	35
Ukrainian	6,175	2,680	3,495	275	135	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	55	0	0	10
Celtic languages	280	175	105	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	85	55	30	15	15	0
Welsh	45	20	20	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	160	100	55	0	0	0
Germanic languages	34,400	16,995	17,405	2,330	1,170	1,160
Afrikaans	230	165	70	45	30	15
Danish	450	210	240	50	25	25
Dutch	2,350	1,225	1,120	545	250	295
Frisian	0	10	0	20	0	15
German	21,045	10,415	10,630	1,645	855	790
Icelandic	95	65	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	300	135	165	25	15	10
Swedish	920	410	510	30	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	250	70	185	0	0	0
Yiddish	9,880	4,910	4,965	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	0	0	0
Greek	26,310	12,845	13,465	155	90	65
Indo-Iranian languages	64,655	33,330	31,320	330	180	155
Indo-Aryan languages	43,825	22,985	20,840	285	155	130
Bengali	11,090	5,680	5,410	0	0	0
Gujarati	6,565	3,235	3,330	95	50	45
Hindi	11,865	6,415	5,450	95	45	50
Kashmiri	35	30	10	0	0	0
Konkani	115	55	60	10	0	0
Marathi	375	195	180	0	0	0
Nepali	135	75	60	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,800	7,135	5,665	135	80	55
Sindhi	350	160	195	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	440	485	0	0	10
Urdu	11,255	5,930	5,315	20	15	10
Iranian languages	21,235	10,575	10,660	45	25	20
Kurdish	675	340	335	0	0	0
Pashto	1,140	615	525	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	19,650	9,770	9,880	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	450	260	190	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	320,755	150,495	170,260	1,950	960	995
Catalan	550	330	220	0	0	0
Italian	114,505	54,380	60,120	1,000	575	430
Portuguese	27,360	13,775	13,585	235	105	125
Romanian	22,115	10,440	11,675	30	15	20
Spanish	176,745	81,465	95,285	750	300	455
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	230	145	85	10	0	0
Japanese	4,275	1,930	2,345	75	25	45
Kartvelian languages	190	90	100	0	0	0
Georgian	195	90	95	0	0	0
Korean	4,930	2,315	2,620	140	65	75
Mongolic languages	205	110	95	0	0	0
Mongolian	205	105	100	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	26,800	13,565	13,240	60	30	25
Akan (Twi)	1,350	710	640	15	15	0
Bamanankan	1,305	685	620	0	0	0
Edo	145	60	80	0	0	0
Ewe	730	490	240	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,090	1,115	980	0	0	0
Ga	170	100	75	0	0	0
Ganda	30	10	25	0	0	0
Igbo	180	115	60	0	0	0
Lingala	5,470	2,455	3,015	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,510	715	790	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,420	680	745	0	0	0
Shona	105	55	50	10	0	10
Swahili	2,985	1,500	1,490	30	15	15
Wolof	3,295	1,800	1,495	0	0	0
Yoruba	590	330	260	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,970	4,620	4,345	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	205	125	75	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	205	130	75	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,135	890	1,245	250	90	160
American Sign Language	300	125	180	120	40	80
Quebec Sign Language	1,160	435	730	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	760	370	390	130	50	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	61,480	28,975	32,505	550	260	295
Chinese languages	61,355	28,905	32,450	545	260	290
Cantonese	20,895	9,735	11,155	265	135	130
Hakka	385	170	210	10	10	10
Mandarin	40,720	18,965	21,755	275	115	155
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,990	1,310	1,675	15	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	925	420	505	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,410	1,665	1,745	30	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	75	35	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	95	65	0	0	0
Burmese	70	40	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	25	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,785	1,315	1,475	20	10	15
Lao	2,100	1,035	1,060	0	0	0
Thai	970	400	570	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	8,200	4,105	4,100	15	15	0
Azerbaijani	400	220	175	0	0	0
Turkish	7,400	3,705	3,695	15	15	0
Uyghur	175	85	90	0	0	0
Uzbek	185	80	110	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	175	85	85	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,905	2,205	2,705	320	155	165
Estonian	105	45	60	60	35	30
Finnish	270	100	170	75	20	55
Hungarian	4,525	2,060	2,470	180	100	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,070	590	485	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	108,535	53,175	55,365
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,648,430	803,195	845,235	106,845	52,465	54,380
Canadian citizens aged under 18	322,920	164,560	158,370	18,350	9,640	8,715
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,325,505	638,635	686,870	88,495	42,825	45,670
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	246,565	122,620	123,945	1,690	705	985
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	108,535	53,170	55,365
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,187,260	582,140	605,120	98,855	48,595	50,260
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	644,680	310,250	334,430	9,555	4,505	5,050
Before 1981	141,755	66,725	75,035	6,300	3,040	3,265
1981 to 1990	74,335	36,560	37,775	970	465	505
1991 to 2000	108,760	51,330	57,430	935	475	460
2001 to 2010	181,195	87,585	93,610	945	375	570
2001 to 2005	74,840	36,150	38,695	515	190	330
2006 to 2010	106,360	51,435	54,920	430	190	240
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	138,635	68,055	70,585	400	155	250
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	63,060	33,425	29,630	120	70	50
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	644,685	310,250	334,430	9,555	4,510	5,050
Under 5 years	58,110	28,910	29,200	1,275	655	615
5 to 14 years	97,545	48,375	49,175	2,055	1,000	1,055
15 to 24 years	128,855	58,300	70,560	2,530	1,160	1,375
25 to 44 years	314,350	153,930	160,420	3,250	1,485	1,765
45 years and over	45,815	20,740	25,075	445	205	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	644,685	310,250	334,435	9,555	4,505	5,050
Americas	140,935	64,340	76,600	1,005	425	580
Brazil	3,960	1,865	2,090	15	0	10
Colombia	9,135	4,295	4,835	10	0	10
El Salvador	6,965	3,470	3,500	0	0	0
Guyana	1,825	765	1,060	65	30	30
Haiti	50,160	21,900	28,255	0	0	0
Jamaica	3,555	1,525	2,035	80	30	50
Mexico	9,155	4,205	4,955	30	0	20
Peru	7,400	3,280	4,115	15	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	2,895	1,305	1,595	70	45	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	12,335	6,325	6,005	550	215	330
Other places of birth in Americas	33,555	15,400	18,160	185	85	95
Europe	172,245	82,670	89,580	6,805	3,320	3,485
Bosnia and Herzegovina	735	370	365	20	15	10
Croatia	1,075	540	540	45	20	25
France	38,165	20,010	18,155	50	25	25
Germany	4,240	1,780	2,455	1,015	535	485
Greece	10,320	4,995	5,320	105	45	65
Hungary	2,270	1,025	1,240	115	55	60
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	490	270	220	115	55	60
Italy	39,105	18,405	20,700	560	320	240
Netherlands	915	490	420	465	220	245
Poland	6,930	2,955	3,975	330	140	200
Portugal	9,480	4,385	5,100	170	75	90
Romania	14,250	6,555	7,695	65	35	30
Russian Federation	7,480	3,245	4,235	85	40	45
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,040	465	575	50	25	25
Ukraine	5,750	2,490	3,260	115	45	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,105	3,680	3,420	2,845	1,340	1,495
Other places of birth in Europe	22,890	10,990	11,900	660	320	340
Africa	143,550	74,055	69,495	240	115	125
Algeria	40,140	20,915	19,220	0	0	0
Egypt	12,710	6,535	6,170	45	20	25
Ethiopia	735	370	370	0	0	0
Kenya	425	205	220	35	15	20
Morocco	37,365	19,155	18,205	0	0	0
Nigeria	910	495	415	0	0	0
Somalia	440	205	230	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	505	275	230	80	30	50
Other places of birth in Africa	50,335	25,885	24,450	70	45	25
Asia	187,130	88,725	98,400	1,465	625	840
Afghanistan	1,490	735	755	0	0	0
Bangladesh	6,865	3,440	3,425	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30,715	13,440	17,275	325	130	200
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,800	1,335	1,460	35	20	15
India	13,340	6,920	6,425	250	125	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	14,160	6,970	7,190	40	20	15
Iraq	1,980	1,035	945	0	0	10
Japan	1,150	300	855	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,800	1,265	1,535	105	45	60
Lebanon	20,015	10,680	9,335	10	10	0
Pakistan	6,725	3,550	3,180	40	15	25
Philippines	20,535	7,730	12,805	370	135	235
Sri Lanka	8,315	4,135	4,180	10	0	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,080	5,050	5,025	10	0	0
Taiwan	1,660	675	985	35	15	20
Viet Nam	17,845	8,295	9,550	70	30	40
Other places of birth in Asia	26,650	13,175	13,470	140	60	80
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	825	460	360	40	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	138,635	68,050	70,585	400	150	255
Americas	29,030	13,815	15,215	60	15	45
Brazil	1,730	870	860	0	0	0
Colombia	3,180	1,535	1,645	0	0	0
Cuba	1,265	650	615	0	0	0
Haiti	11,775	5,370	6,405	0	0	0
Jamaica	125	90	35	0	0	0
Mexico	2,595	1,215	1,380	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,510	1,415	1,095	45	0	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,125	540	585	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	4,720	2,130	2,595	10	0	10
Europe	24,950	12,790	12,155	105	45	60
France	12,465	6,725	5,735	10	0	10
Germany	325	155	175	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	60	20	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	2,905	1,325	1,575	0	0	0
Romania	1,695	735	960	0	0	0
Russian Federation	1,445	680	765	0	0	0
Ukraine	1,640	750	895	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	520	345	180	70	30	40
Other places of birth in Europe	3,880	2,015	1,870	30	15	20
Africa	47,375	23,710	23,665	20	10	10
Algeria	13,150	6,440	6,710	0	0	0
Cameroon	4,260	2,085	2,170	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,655	785	875	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	2,795	1,385	1,415	0	0	0
Egypt	3,215	1,720	1,490	0	0	0
Eritrea	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	110	60	50	0	0	0
Morocco	9,615	4,790	4,820	0	0	0
Nigeria	400	210	180	0	0	0
Somalia	75	40	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	105	50	45	15	10	10
Tunisia	3,730	1,885	1,850	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	8,225	4,225	4,000	10	0	0
Asia	37,060	17,590	19,470	205	75	125
Afghanistan	255	110	145	0	0	0
Bangladesh	790	415	375	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,780	3,565	4,215	40	20	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	25	55	0	0	0
India	2,395	1,295	1,100	65	30	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,745	3,180	3,560	0	0	0
Iraq	380	180	205	0	0	0
Israel	490	275	210	0	0	0
Japan	245	25	215	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	665	260	400	15	10	10
Lebanon	2,285	1,270	1,015	0	0	0
Nepal	40	25	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,095	590	505	0	0	0
Philippines	4,825	2,080	2,745	65	25	45
Saudi Arabia	345	170	175	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	685	300	390	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,980	2,030	1,950	0	0	0
Taiwan	105	50	50	10	0	0
Turkey	395	205	190	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	205	90	110	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,020	400	620	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,260	1,050	1,210	20	0	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	225	145	80	10	0	10
Australia	115	80	40	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	105	65	40	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,894,995	925,810	969,180	108,535	53,170	55,365
First generationCensus data footnote 69	719,985	350,065	369,915	10,060	4,760	5,300
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	404,595	203,185	201,415	15,470	7,610	7,860
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	770,420	372,570	397,850	83,000	40,800	42,200
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	511,335	247,530	263,805	3,385	1,530	1,855
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	285,275	147,400	137,875	1,635	770	870
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	141,270	84,080	57,190	720	465	255
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	144,010	63,325	80,685	910	300	610
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	139,475	55,585	83,890	1,425	560	860
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	78,760	40,880	37,885	290	180	110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	7,825	3,670	4,160	35	15	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	108,535	53,170	55,365
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,100	6,090	7,010	11,025	5,385	5,640
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,325	5,735	6,595	10,700	5,250	5,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,905	2,785	3,125	4,700	2,270	2,425
Métis	5,745	2,725	3,025	5,940	2,955	2,980
Inuk (Inuit)	670	225	445	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	300	145	155	175	85	95
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	470	210	260	155	50	100
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,881,900	919,725	962,175	97,505	47,790	49,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	108,535	53,170	55,365
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,380	1,665	1,715	4,065	1,945	2,120
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,891,620	924,150	967,470	104,465	51,225	53,245
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	108,535	53,170	55,365
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,345	2,820	3,525	2,695	1,395	1,300
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,060	2,685	3,380	2,645	1,365	1,280
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,825	2,160	2,675	1,745	895	845
Métis single ancestry	905	430	475	885	465	420
Inuit single ancestry	330	95	235	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	285	135	150	50	30	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	185	85	95	50	30	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	95	45	50	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	39,260	17,620	21,645	10,000	4,830	5,170
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	38,625	17,315	21,310	9,655	4,680	4,970
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	33,525	15,010	18,515	4,610	2,180	2,430
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,530	2,080	2,445	4,990	2,480	2,510
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	570	225	345	50	20	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	635	300	335	340	145	195
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	240	250	325	145	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	45	60	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,849,395	905,380	944,015	95,840	46,945	48,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	108,535	53,170	55,365
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	623,895	305,345	318,545	3,335	1,610	1,725
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	65,665	34,270	31,390	595	310	285
Chinese	63,465	29,420	34,040	710	325	380
Black	180,580	86,145	94,430	720	410	315
Filipino	28,680	11,625	17,060	575	220	355
Latin American	71,375	34,600	36,775	120	40	80
Arab	129,940	68,880	61,060	45	25	20
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	37,325	17,830	19,495	80	45	40
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	18,930	9,395	9,540	45	20	25
Korean	5,620	2,650	2,965	135	55	80
Japanese	3,060	1,175	1,885	135	70	65
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	5,545	2,630	2,915	85	40	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,720	6,720	6,995	85	50	35
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,271,105	620,470	650,635	105,200	51,560	53,640
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	108,535	53,170	55,365
North American Aboriginal origins	45,600	20,430	25,170	12,695	6,225	6,465
First Nations (North American Indian)	39,225	17,585	21,645	6,730	3,245	3,485
Inuit	1,145	430	715	85	35	50
Métis	6,150	2,850	3,295	6,270	3,120	3,150
Other North American origins	591,040	283,995	307,045	42,455	20,920	21,535
Acadian	6,570	3,030	3,540	75	35	40
American	16,130	7,775	8,355	1,055	530	525
Canadian	542,980	259,895	283,085	41,570	20,530	21,035
New Brunswicker	175	75	95	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	235	115	120	105	40	65
Nova Scotian	195	90	100	0	0	0
Ontarian	270	130	140	30	10	25
Québécois	37,925	19,190	18,740	70	35	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	80	40	40	0	0	0
European origins	876,355	429,400	446,955	82,725	40,145	42,580
British Isles origins	213,610	102,280	111,330	62,430	29,860	32,570
Channel Islander	220	95	125	10	10	10
Cornish	35	15	20	10	10	0
English	80,065	39,050	41,020	38,565	18,560	20,005
Irish	117,040	54,530	62,510	25,525	11,550	13,975
Manx	110	65	45	70	20	50
Scottish	71,115	33,825	37,290	27,670	12,960	14,715
Welsh	5,465	2,595	2,875	2,110	960	1,150
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,790	7,470	8,320	3,245	1,545	1,700
French origins	372,960	185,485	187,475	18,920	8,820	10,105
Alsatian	295	140	155	0	0	0
Breton	1,990	1,015	980	0	0	0
Corsican	650	380	270	10	0	0
French	371,250	184,600	186,645	18,915	8,815	10,100
Western European origins (except French origins)	82,830	39,975	42,860	17,285	8,660	8,620
Austrian	6,820	3,305	3,515	810	445	365
Bavarian	30	20	20	10	0	0
Belgian	14,125	6,890	7,235	315	110	205
Dutch	10,050	4,920	5,135	5,205	2,575	2,635
Flemish	445	230	210	20	15	10
Frisian	0	10	0	10	10	10
German	49,385	23,475	25,910	11,645	5,835	5,810
Luxembourger	355	175	185	10	10	0
Swiss	7,685	3,950	3,740	535	260	270
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	85	50	35	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,760	5,215	5,545	2,335	1,045	1,290
Danish	2,460	1,090	1,370	540	215	330
Finnish	1,520	685	830	645	320	325
Icelandic	515	270	250	70	40	30
Norwegian	2,860	1,475	1,390	480	210	265
Swedish	3,410	1,605	1,805	570	250	325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	800	395	405	140	55	85
Eastern European origins	145,755	70,100	75,655	8,050	3,890	4,160
Bulgarian	5,500	2,610	2,890	85	45	40
Byelorussian	1,575	770	805	0	0	0
Czech	3,735	1,815	1,920	360	195	165
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,105	575	535	105	50	50
Estonian	630	330	300	130	60	65
Hungarian	16,875	8,270	8,605	985	550	435
Latvian	1,230	585	645	175	80	90
Lithuanian	4,225	2,105	2,115	165	105	60
Moldovan	5,110	2,490	2,620	0	0	0
Polish	46,865	22,825	24,035	3,120	1,430	1,690
Romanian	29,635	14,290	15,345	310	185	120
Russian	38,265	18,115	20,155	750	345	410
Slovak	2,405	1,190	1,210	205	120	85
Ukrainian	23,600	11,240	12,355	2,810	1,245	1,565
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,545	1,315	1,230	30	10	20
Southern European origins	273,825	134,115	139,710	7,020	3,505	3,520
Albanian	2,295	1,180	1,120	10	0	0
Bosnian	580	280	295	0	0	0
Catalan	470	245	225	10	0	0
Croatian	3,175	1,600	1,570	130	60	75
Cypriot	255	140	115	20	15	0
Greek	35,805	17,910	17,895	550	295	255
Italian	168,110	82,250	85,860	4,470	2,320	2,150
Kosovar	260	140	120	0	0	0
Macedonian	415	220	195	165	75	90
Maltese	605	335	270	285	175	115
Montenegrin	245	140	100	0	0	0
Portuguese	29,890	14,800	15,085	675	295	380
Serbian	2,760	1,265	1,495	95	55	40
Sicilian	550	290	265	10	0	0
Slovenian	1,360	645	710	195	80	110
Spanish	43,300	20,870	22,435	500	175	330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,270	570	700	125	50	75
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	130	85	45	35	20	20
Other European origins	24,805	12,690	12,110	430	205	225
Basque	1,270	705	565	10	10	0
Jewish	19,845	10,105	9,735	175	90	90
Roma (Gypsy)	250	155	90	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	195	95	100	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,450	1,760	1,685	240	105	135
Caribbean origins	119,515	54,900	64,620	915	450	460
Antiguan	235	125	115	15	0	0
Bahamian	225	120	105	25	15	10
Barbadian	3,765	1,660	2,100	50	25	30
Bermudan	60	20	40	25	10	15
Carib	300	115	180	0	0	0
Cuban	4,820	2,310	2,505	10	0	0
Dominican	6,945	3,160	3,785	10	0	0
Grenadian	1,495	590	900	25	0	20
Guadeloupean	495	225	270	0	0	0
Haitian	82,000	37,695	44,305	30	15	10
Jamaican	9,595	4,440	5,155	475	235	235
Kittitian/Nevisian	275	130	140	0	0	0
Martinican	1,025	495	525	0	0	0
Montserratan	140	70	65	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	285	145	145	0	0	0
St. Lucian	530	260	265	25	15	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	4,325	1,940	2,385	140	85	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	3,285	1,345	1,940	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	3,795	1,665	2,125	90	50	45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	2,945	1,350	1,600	60	30	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	85,035	41,350	43,685	385	165	225
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	3,405	1,635	1,770	30	15	10
Arawak	120	30	95	0	0	0
Argentinian	2,740	1,390	1,350	40	0	35
Belizean	25	10	10	10	10	0
Bolivian	930	440	485	0	0	0
Brazilian	4,350	2,105	2,245	30	15	20
Chilean	6,855	3,460	3,395	0	0	0
Colombian	12,530	5,945	6,580	20	15	10
Costa Rican	595	300	295	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	1,615	715	895	20	10	10
Guatemalan	5,830	3,000	2,830	15	0	10
Guyanese	2,465	1,205	1,255	75	30	45
Hispanic	590	320	265	10	0	10
Honduran	2,815	1,355	1,460	0	0	0
Maya	960	565	400	10	0	10
Mexican	13,835	6,685	7,150	85	30	50
Nicaraguan	1,500	755	750	0	0	0
Panamanian	830	425	410	10	10	0
Paraguayan	190	95	95	0	0	0
Peruvian	10,190	4,805	5,385	30	25	0
Salvadorean	11,535	5,710	5,820	0	0	0
Uruguayan	870	400	470	0	0	0
Venezuelan	4,020	1,830	2,195	20	0	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	3,410	1,730	1,680	10	10	0
African origins	224,260	115,410	108,850	455	215	235
Central and West African origins	45,140	23,345	21,795	70	65	10
Akan	395	210	185	0	0	0
Angolan	470	225	245	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	55	0	0	0	0
Beninese	1,885	950	935	0	0	0
Burkinabe	1,245	670	580	0	0	0
Cameroonian	8,790	4,475	4,310	0	0	0
Chadian	655	340	310	0	0	0
Congolese	9,960	4,845	5,115	20	20	10
Edo	95	50	40	0	0	0
Ewe	215	135	85	0	0	0
Gabonese	450	195	255	0	0	0
Gambian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,240	1,130	1,115	40	30	10
Guinean	3,080	1,630	1,450	0	0	0
Ibo	135	60	75	0	0	0
Ivorian	4,360	2,195	2,170	0	0	0
Liberian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Malian	1,815	920	900	0	0	0
Malinké	400	210	190	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,815	975	835	0	0	0
Peulh	1,310	660	650	0	0	0
Senegalese	4,070	2,220	1,845	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	80	40	40	0	0	0
Togolese	1,865	980	880	0	0	0
Wolof	355	210	145	0	0	0
Yoruba	285	140	140	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	3,410	1,845	1,565	10	15	0
North African origins	142,110	74,140	67,970	85	50	35
Algerian	40,120	20,825	19,295	30	20	10
Berber	21,550	11,345	10,205	0	0	0
Coptic	375	210	165	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	17,790	9,220	8,570	40	25	15
Libyan	770	410	360	0	0	0
Maure	355	205	150	0	0	0
Moroccan	53,670	27,715	25,955	0	0	0
Sudanese	215	110	105	0	0	0
Tunisian	12,870	6,975	5,890	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	2,135	1,205	930	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins	13,315	6,550	6,765	110	30	80
Afrikaner	75	65	10	0	0	0
Amhara	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	900	495	405	0	0	0
Burundian	2,015	970	1,045	0	0	0
Djiboutian	220	100	125	0	0	0
Eritrean	335	175	155	0	0	0
Ethiopian	1,130	565	565	10	0	10
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	300	135	160	0	0	10
Malagasy	1,490	750	745	0	0	0
Mauritian	1,735	825	910	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,995	935	1,055	0	0	0
Seychellois	480	220	255	0	0	0
Somali	1,230	590	635	0	0	0
South African	540	280	265	95	35	65
Tanzanian	140	80	55	0	0	0
Tigrian	60	25	40	0	0	0
Ugandan	115	50	65	0	0	10
Zambian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	225	120	105	0	0	0
Zulu	50	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	875	425	455	10	0	10
Other African origins	25,930	12,605	13,325	185	75	115
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,125	990	1,135	30	25	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	24,195	11,815	12,380	155	45	110
Asian origins	353,565	173,390	180,180	2,805	1,340	1,465
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	137,895	70,990	66,905	395	215	185
Afghan	2,395	1,205	1,185	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	27,100	14,270	12,830	0	0	0
Armenian	13,180	6,420	6,765	85	45	35
Assyrian	185	110	75	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	435	225	215	0	0	0
Georgian	520	245	280	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	19,670	9,825	9,845	80	45	35
Iraqi	3,380	1,685	1,690	20	10	10
Israeli	5,195	2,745	2,450	20	10	10
Jordanian	1,075	565	515	0	0	0
Kazakh	445	220	225	0	0	0
Kurd	1,395	755	640	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	55	25	25	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	210	115	95	0	0	0
Lebanese	40,100	21,075	19,025	125	50	75
Palestinian	4,555	2,330	2,225	20	10	10
Pashtun	340	185	155	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	550	330	220	0	0	0
Syrian	15,765	8,050	7,715	30	25	10
Tajik	110	40	70	0	0	0
Tatar	650	315	340	0	0	0
Turk	9,590	4,620	4,970	20	20	0
Turkmen	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uighur	295	130	155	0	0	0
Uzbek	340	165	180	0	0	0
Yemeni	610	320	285	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,765	980	785	20	10	10
South Asian origins	68,825	35,490	33,335	695	365	325
Bangladeshi	6,115	3,155	2,955	0	0	0
Bengali	3,575	1,730	1,840	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	35,830	18,630	17,190	560	295	270
Goan	160	75	90	30	20	15
Gujarati	340	165	175	0	0	0
Kashmiri	230	140	85	10	10	10
Nepali	180	95	80	0	0	0
Pakistani	9,510	4,880	4,630	30	15	15
Punjabi	2,125	1,235	890	50	30	20
Sinhalese	205	85	125	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	11,255	5,590	5,665	10	0	10
Tamil	2,505	1,320	1,185	0	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,585	875	705	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	148,715	67,730	80,985	1,750	770	980
Burmese	175	100	75	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	7,745	3,775	3,975	10	10	0
Chinese	76,085	35,390	40,690	785	350	435
Filipino	30,545	12,430	18,115	620	250	365
Hmong	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	790	340	450	40	20	20
Japanese	4,025	1,580	2,445	150	70	80
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,035	2,860	3,180	145	70	75
Laotian	2,805	1,445	1,365	10	0	0
Malaysian	425	190	235	10	0	10
Mongolian	510	230	280	10	0	10
Singaporean	90	50	45	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,365	570	795	30	15	15
Thai	1,105	450	655	25	15	10
Tibetan	40	20	15	10	0	0
Vietnamese	28,155	13,530	14,625	65	30	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	225	105	120	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,275	675	600	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,275	675	595	10	0	0
Oceania origins	1,870	1,005	865	150	105	45
Australian	1,240	705	540	95	65	25
New Zealander	265	130	135	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	425	205	220	25	20	15
Fijian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	10	20	30	15	15
Maori	50	40	20	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	130	60	70	0	0	0
Samoan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	200	100	105	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	870,375	...	...	46,770	...	...
Owner	348,230	...	...	35,775	...	...
Renter	522,140	...	...	10,860	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	870,375	...	...	46,765	...	...
Condominium	161,045	...	...	2,425	...	...
Not condominium	709,330	...	...	44,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	870,375	...	...	46,770	...	...
No bedrooms	14,110	...	...	150	...	...
1 bedroom	254,690	...	...	3,940	...	...
2 bedrooms	292,930	...	...	11,440	...	...
3 bedrooms	216,835	...	...	19,610	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	91,805	...	...	11,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	870,375	...	...	46,765	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	467,490	...	...	8,800	...	...
5 rooms	163,460	...	...	7,155	...	...
6 rooms	79,935	...	...	8,075	...	...
7 rooms	58,855	...	...	7,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	100,625	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.8	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	870,375	...	...	46,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	845,575	...	...	46,615	...	...
More than 1 person per room	24,795	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	870,375	...	...	46,765	...	...
Suitable	799,140	...	...	45,380	...	...
Not suitable	71,230	...	...	1,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	870,375	...	...	46,765	...	...
1960 or before	334,260	...	...	13,180	...	...
1961 to 1980	284,020	...	...	13,575	...	...
1981 to 1990	100,065	...	...	6,705	...	...
1991 to 2000	55,905	...	...	5,695	...	...
2001 to 2005	28,930	...	...	2,825	...	...
2006 to 2010	32,720	...	...	2,975	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	34,465	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	870,375	...	...	46,765	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	801,740	...	...	43,230	...	...
Major repairs needed	68,630	...	...	3,535	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	870,370	...	...	46,765	...	...
1 household maintainer	584,240	...	...	27,550	...	...
2 household maintainers	266,165	...	...	18,340	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	19,970	...	...	875	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	870,375	...	...	46,765	...	...
15 to 24 years	39,040	...	...	850	...	...
25 to 34 years	151,650	...	...	4,640	...	...
35 to 44 years	163,270	...	...	5,875	...	...
45 to 54 years	161,100	...	...	8,795	...	...
55 to 64 years	152,865	...	...	10,850	...	...
65 to 74 years	109,830	...	...	9,040	...	...
75 to 84 years	65,970	...	...	4,980	...	...
85 years and over	26,650	...	...	1,740	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	868,760	...	...	45,645	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	606,785	...	...	33,665	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	261,975	...	...	11,985	...	...
30% to less than 100%	219,820	...	...	10,800	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	348,225	...	...	34,935	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.3	...	...	58.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.2	...	...	18.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,218	...	...	1,059	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,366	...	...	1,173	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,785	...	...	279,344	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	462,244	...	...	342,092	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	522,140	...	...	10,780	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.7	...	...	16.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.8	...	...	50.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	778	...	...	911	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	851	...	...	959	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	93,470	45,335	48,130
No certificate, diploma or degree	268,125	127,735	140,390	19,745	10,490	9,255
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	324,455	159,965	164,490	28,185	13,490	14,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	998,410	483,035	515,370	45,535	21,360	24,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	158,510	88,680	69,830	8,315	6,065	2,255
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	115,485	59,085	56,400	3,825	2,355	1,470
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	43,030	29,595	13,435	4,490	3,705	780
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	260,250	119,475	140,775	23,235	9,505	13,725
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	63,120	26,705	36,415	1,510	605	905
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	516,530	248,170	268,360	12,480	5,190	7,290
Bachelor's degree	301,965	139,970	161,995	9,195	3,610	5,580
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	48,790	22,955	25,830	865	350	520
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15,170	7,760	7,415	410	285	125
Master's degree	125,995	62,965	63,030	1,770	820	955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	24,610	14,520	10,085	240	125	115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,067,000	528,725	538,275	57,135	27,410	29,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	112,980	59,375	53,605	7,880	4,545	3,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	178,710	93,475	85,230	17,255	8,465	8,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	775,310	375,870	399,440	32,005	14,395	17,605
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	119,695	65,705	53,990	5,275	3,830	1,440
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	88,605	44,645	43,960	2,515	1,560	955
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	31,095	21,060	10,030	2,760	2,270	490
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	177,940	84,760	93,180	17,255	7,030	10,225
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	47,550	20,660	26,885	895	345	550
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	430,130	204,745	225,380	8,580	3,190	5,385
Bachelor's degree	248,180	115,200	132,985	6,460	2,330	4,130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40,235	18,395	21,840	530	165	360
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	11,910	5,425	6,485	290	180	110
Master's degree	109,920	54,580	55,340	1,125	445	680
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	19,885	11,150	8,725	180	70	105
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	93,465	45,340	48,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	592,575	287,695	304,880	47,930	23,975	23,955
Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	3,005	775	2,235
13. Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	3,005	770	2,235
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	65,705	31,355	34,350	1,565	675	885
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	8,345	6,205	2,140	255	185	75
50. Visual and performing arts	57,365	25,145	32,220	1,305	495	810
Humanities	77,355	30,055	47,300	1,720	680	1,045
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15,000	3,490	11,510	100	20	75
23. English language and literature/letters	8,220	2,515	5,700	460	145	310
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	27,880	11,405	16,475	420	135	295
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	285	105	185	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,830	2,990	1,840	80	40	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,430	1,705	725	235	150	85
54. History	7,040	3,975	3,060	355	180	170
55. French language and literature/letters	11,675	3,875	7,805	60	10	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	141,250	52,575	88,675	5,155	1,425	3,735
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,010	530	1,480	60	15	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20,935	7,630	13,305	300	135	165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	17,860	1,995	15,865	1,585	175	1,415
22. Legal professions and studies	25,305	10,650	14,655	785	220	570
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,105	835	2,275	110	10	95
42. Psychology	18,865	4,905	13,955	880	195	680
45. Social sciences	53,170	26,025	27,145	1,440	670	770
Business, management and public administration	228,555	98,790	129,760	7,795	2,615	5,185
30.16 Accounting and computer science	245	95	145	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	10,680	2,520	8,165	1,120	165	960
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	217,625	96,175	121,455	6,660	2,445	4,210
Physical and life sciences and technologies	51,035	27,060	23,975	930	480	450
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20,305	8,320	11,980	390	165	225
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	9,495	5,530	3,970	240	130	115
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,380	2,310	2,065	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	15,330	10,085	5,240	220	165	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,525	805	720	75	20	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	52,280	36,525	15,760	985	520	465
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	41,680	31,280	10,405	730	435	295
25. Library science	3,625	755	2,870	100	10	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	6,135	3,855	2,275	135	60	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	840	630	205	20	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	161,710	137,995	23,710	10,250	9,680	575
04. Architecture and related services	11,440	6,565	4,875	215	150	65
14. Engineering	66,425	52,940	13,490	880	805	80
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,465	21,825	2,635	2,200	2,015	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,655	21,670	985	2,440	2,380	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	23,180	22,285	890	2,640	2,560	80
48. Precision production	13,525	12,700	820	1,875	1,775	100
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,600	5,025	4,570	855	580	270
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,105	3,180	2,920	415	260	155
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,500	1,845	1,650	440	320	115
Health and related fields	113,455	28,650	84,800	9,255	1,735	7,520
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,710	3,425	3,285	755	320	440
51. Health professions and related programs	101,665	22,475	79,185	8,375	1,330	7,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,085	2,755	2,335	120	85	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	44,270	23,130	21,140	4,010	2,200	1,805
12. Personal and culinary services	28,675	10,020	18,660	1,865	490	1,370
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	170	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	7,455	5,825	1,630	1,410	1,035	380
49. Transportation and materials moving	7,905	7,060	845	725	665	60
Other	145	55	90	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	145	55	90	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,067,000	528,725	538,280	57,140	27,410	29,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	291,685	152,855	138,830	25,135	13,015	12,120
Education	37,035	8,115	28,920	1,840	455	1,385
13. Education	37,030	8,110	28,920	1,835	455	1,385
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	52,420	25,525	26,900	1,070	450	620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	6,460	4,740	1,720	185	135	50
50. Visual and performing arts	45,955	20,785	25,175	890	320	575
Humanities	53,455	20,955	32,500	1,060	385	680
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	11,875	2,820	9,050	50	0	45
23. English language and literature/letters	6,265	1,920	4,340	315	80	235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	16,240	7,070	9,170	255	95	165
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	190	70	120	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	3,530	2,200	1,330	55	30	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,565	1,100	460	155	85	70
54. History	5,260	3,050	2,210	180	85	95
55. French language and literature/letters	8,535	2,715	5,820	40	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	110,575	40,835	69,740	3,815	870	2,945
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,665	445	1,220	40	15	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	17,580	6,520	11,055	230	105	130
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	14,035	1,380	12,655	1,295	115	1,180
22. Legal professions and studies	20,640	8,225	12,415	660	155	500
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,215	615	1,600	90	10	80
42. Psychology	14,185	3,610	10,570	580	95	485
45. Social sciences	40,250	20,035	20,210	920	375	540
Business, management and public administration	184,055	79,015	105,045	5,430	1,685	3,745
30.16 Accounting and computer science	205	90	120	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,555	2,030	6,525	885	105	785
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	175,300	76,900	98,400	4,525	1,585	2,945
Physical and life sciences and technologies	34,915	17,965	16,955	675	320	365
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	16,520	6,645	9,875	295	110	180
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,635	2,710	1,925	155	80	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,090	615	475	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	11,490	7,355	4,135	155	110	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,180	635	550	70	15	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	45,775	32,340	13,435	730	425	305
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	37,730	28,385	9,345	575	370	205
25. Library science	2,765	645	2,120	60	10	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,625	2,845	1,780	85	35	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	655	460	195	15	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	127,855	107,035	20,820	6,895	6,425	475
04. Architecture and related services	9,630	5,365	4,260	150	110	45
14. Engineering	56,565	44,315	12,255	485	420	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	18,385	16,350	2,040	1,515	1,350	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	20	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	16,340	15,500	845	1,630	1,575	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	17,245	16,530	715	1,760	1,695	65
48. Precision production	9,655	8,970	685	1,360	1,285	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,060	4,150	3,910	590	380	215
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,045	2,570	2,475	285	170	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,020	1,585	1,430	310	210	100
Health and related fields	86,710	21,765	64,945	6,790	1,275	5,515
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,535	2,815	2,715	585	235	350
51. Health professions and related programs	77,255	17,060	60,195	6,115	985	5,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	3,920	1,885	2,035	85	55	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	34,345	18,150	16,195	3,075	1,735	1,340
12. Personal and culinary services	21,990	7,735	14,255	1,385	395	990
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	25	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	120	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	5,770	4,515	1,255	1,145	830	310
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,435	5,765	670	540	500	45
Other	120	35	90	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	125	35	90	15	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	93,465	45,335	48,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	592,575	287,690	304,880	47,930	23,975	23,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	998,410	483,035	515,370	45,535	21,360	24,175
Location of study inside Canada	766,825	365,725	401,100	42,270	19,635	22,635
Same as province or territory of residence	730,595	346,900	383,695	40,565	18,900	21,670
Different than province or territory of residence	36,225	18,820	17,410	1,705	735	965
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	231,585	117,315	114,270	3,265	1,730	1,540
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	16,020	9,365	6,655	695	375	315
Philippines	10,640	3,035	7,605	200	55	145
India	5,395	2,935	2,465	95	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,135	4,090	3,045	805	475	330
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	12,015	5,430	6,585	130	60	70
France	39,955	22,250	17,705	15	10	10
Other	140,420	70,205	70,215	1,325	705	620
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,067,000	528,720	538,280	57,135	27,410	29,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	291,685	152,855	138,835	25,135	13,015	12,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	775,310	375,870	399,440	32,000	14,400	17,605
Location of study inside Canada	584,410	280,785	303,620	30,285	13,605	16,680
Same as province or territory of residence	556,135	266,180	289,960	29,135	13,090	16,045
Different than province or territory of residence	28,270	14,605	13,660	1,150	515	635
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	190,905	95,085	95,825	1,715	795	925
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,570	6,575	4,990	460	230	230
Philippines	9,045	2,505	6,540	145	35	105
India	3,905	1,980	1,925	80	45	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,800	2,760	2,045	290	170	115
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,835	4,830	6,005	115	50	65
France	34,215	18,870	15,340	15	10	0
Other	116,535	57,560	58,975	610	255	360
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	93,465	45,335	48,130
In the labour force	1,019,360	529,940	489,425	54,555	27,905	26,650
Employed	927,720	480,600	447,115	50,290	25,495	24,800
Unemployed	91,645	49,335	42,310	4,260	2,410	1,850
Not in the labour force	571,625	240,795	330,835	38,910	17,430	21,480
Participation rate	64.1	68.8	59.7	58.4	61.6	55.4
Employment rate	58.3	62.4	54.5	53.8	56.2	51.5
Unemployment rate	9.0	9.3	8.6	7.8	8.6	6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	93,465	45,335	48,130
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	553,110	233,515	319,595	36,085	16,040	20,045
Worked	1,037,875	537,220	500,660	57,385	29,300	28,085
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	466,195	258,815	207,380	29,490	16,150	13,340
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	571,675	278,400	293,270	27,890	13,145	14,745
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	42.1	41.2	42.7	42.7	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,019,360	529,935	489,420	54,555	27,905	26,650
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,225	18,855	18,375	1,155	600	550
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,085	471,050	53,400	27,305	26,095
Employee	861,390	435,915	425,475	46,465	22,860	23,605
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	120,740	75,170	45,575	6,935	4,440	2,495
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	54,550	27,905	26,645
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,375	1,155	600	550
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,080	471,050	53,405	27,305	26,100
0 Management occupations	102,460	62,870	39,590	5,395	3,315	2,075
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	174,400	64,685	109,715	6,405	1,510	4,890
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	86,460	67,345	19,110	2,010	1,610	400
3 Health occupations	66,460	17,440	49,020	4,390	880	3,505
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	128,005	41,290	86,720	6,260	1,895	4,360
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	56,345	28,500	27,845	1,205	495	710
6 Sales and service occupations	244,935	124,900	120,040	14,220	5,660	8,555
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	78,995	74,080	4,915	9,540	8,925	610
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,615	3,825	790	1,100	905	190
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	39,460	26,150	13,310	2,880	2,100	785
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	54,550	27,905	26,650
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,380	1,150	600	550
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	982,130	511,085	471,050	53,400	27,305	26,100
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,495	1,570	930	710	500	215
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,065	790	280	310	280	30
22 Utilities	4,680	2,860	1,825	360	295	65
23 Construction	31,500	27,345	4,155	5,175	4,645	535
31-33 Manufacturing	87,555	59,285	28,265	5,680	4,210	1,475
41 Wholesale trade	44,740	27,130	17,610	1,550	1,155	395
44-45 Retail trade	107,155	52,620	54,535	6,735	3,180	3,555
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	44,395	33,130	11,265	1,860	1,305	550
51 Information and cultural industries	43,110	25,720	17,390	705	330	375
52 Finance and insurance	49,540	24,125	25,415	980	300	675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	20,385	12,020	8,365	860	530	335
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	107,075	62,855	44,220	2,250	1,050	1,205
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,525	630	900	25	20	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	52,300	31,480	20,815	2,540	1,460	1,080
61 Educational services	85,270	31,335	53,935	3,045	785	2,270
62 Health care and social assistance	118,530	28,480	90,055	7,685	1,380	6,305
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	26,285	13,675	12,605	2,615	1,320	1,295
72 Accommodation and food services	72,915	38,965	33,950	4,245	1,525	2,720
81 Other services (except public administration)	44,295	18,450	25,840	2,370	1,160	1,210
91 Public administration	37,320	18,620	18,700	3,695	1,885	1,815
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	927,715	480,605	447,115	50,295	25,495	24,800
Worked at home	65,840	34,655	31,185	3,545	1,720	1,825
Worked outside Canada	4,345	3,000	1,345	130	85	45
No fixed workplace address	74,690	51,335	23,355	6,610	4,885	1,730
Worked at usual place	782,840	391,615	391,225	40,010	18,815	21,195
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	782,845	391,615	391,230	40,010	18,810	21,195
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	575,810	278,865	296,940	14,445	6,325	8,120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	134,040	69,050	64,995	21,410	10,030	11,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	69,715	41,695	28,020	4,055	2,380	1,680
Commute to a different province or territory	3,275	2,005	1,265	100	70	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	857,530	442,945	414,580	46,620	23,695	22,925
Car, truck, van - as a driver	427,530	250,230	177,305	39,190	20,285	18,910
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	26,400	8,575	17,820	3,215	1,545	1,675
Public transit	295,860	128,960	166,895	905	295	615
Walked	69,410	31,975	37,440	2,410	1,060	1,350
Bicycle	30,645	18,895	11,745	340	245	95
Other method	7,695	4,310	3,380	555	275	280
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	857,530	442,945	414,580	46,620	23,695	22,925
Less than 15 minutes	130,495	64,645	65,850	18,475	8,410	10,065
15 to 29 minutes	287,415	153,305	134,115	14,090	6,595	7,495
30 to 44 minutes	244,380	130,560	113,820	6,685	3,595	3,090
45 to 59 minutes	107,170	52,160	55,010	3,075	1,825	1,250
60 minutes and over	88,065	42,275	45,790	4,295	3,270	1,025
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	857,530	442,945	414,585	46,620	23,695	22,925
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	43,455	30,780	12,675	3,805	2,575	1,230
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	120,205	69,870	50,335	8,805	5,495	3,305
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	237,660	111,655	126,000	12,060	6,235	5,820
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	209,795	98,520	111,275	9,355	3,385	5,965
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	119,630	58,555	61,070	4,490	1,780	2,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	126,790	73,560	53,225	8,110	4,225	3,885
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	59,110	30,180	28,930
Single responses	914,950	471,330	443,615	58,800	30,065	28,740
Official languages	901,375	464,545	436,830	58,655	30,000	28,655
English	292,300	156,175	136,130	58,360	29,935	28,430
French	609,070	308,365	300,705	295	70	225
Non-official languages	13,575	6,790	6,790	145	65	85
Aboriginal languages	50	15	40	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,530	6,780	6,755	140	65	80
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,140	690	450	0	0	0
Berber languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,120	690	430	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,000	625	375	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	120	65	60	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,305	650	660	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	175	75	105	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,130	575	560	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125	60	60	10	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	45	60	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	185	60	125	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	180	60	120	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	120	65	60	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	120	70	55	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,980	2,910	3,065	80	30	45
Albanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	110	60	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	885	400	485	45	20	25
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	870	390	480	45	25	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	145	60	85	25	15	10
Russian	565	270	290	15	10	10
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	35	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	755	300	455	30	0	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	15	0	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	175	65	110	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	545	230	320	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	310	160	150	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	925	545	380	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	435	275	165	0	0	0
Bengali	85	65	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	255	150	100	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	60	35	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	485	270	215	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	475	270	200	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,985	1,440	1,550	0	0	10
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	455	255	200	0	0	10
Portuguese	375	220	160	0	0	0
Romanian	230	105	120	0	0	0
Spanish	1,915	860	1,050	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	180	70	110	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	275	140	135	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	35	25	10	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	30	0	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,000	2,045	1,950	25	15	10
Chinese languages	4,000	2,050	1,950	25	15	10
Cantonese	1,615	785	835	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,155	1,160	1,000	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	160	75	85	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	10	0	10
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	80	35	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	0	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	0	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	160,020	84,100	75,925	310	120	190
English and French	144,525	76,125	68,400	205	60	145
English and non-official language	4,385	2,475	1,905	105	55	50
French and non-official language	3,725	1,770	1,960	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	7,385	3,720	3,660	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	59,110	30,180	28,925
None	585,490	298,310	287,175	57,220	29,350	27,870
English	289,290	152,320	136,975	220	75	140
French	159,505	83,705	75,800	1,185	520	670
Non-official language	27,455	14,470	12,985	440	220	225
Aboriginal	120	55	70	95	45	50
Non-Aboriginal	27,335	14,410	12,920	355	175	175
English and French	1,145	535	610	10	0	0
English and non-official language	7,690	3,670	4,020	0	0	10
French and non-official language	4,370	2,405	1,965	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,872,860	914,480	958,380	107,715	52,735	54,985
Non-movers	1,596,465	775,885	820,580	94,155	46,115	48,040
Movers	276,395	138,595	137,800	13,555	6,615	6,940
Non-migrants	192,940	96,765	96,170	5,720	2,715	3,005
Migrants	83,455	41,825	41,630	7,840	3,905	3,935
Internal migrants	43,805	21,870	21,935	7,615	3,815	3,805
Intraprovincial migrants	35,005	17,190	17,815	7,315	3,645	3,665
Interprovincial migrants	8,800	4,680	4,120	305	165	140
External migrants	39,650	19,960	19,695	220	90	125
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,785,390	869,675	915,715	103,875	50,770	53,105
Non-movers	1,013,590	485,800	527,790	66,065	32,620	33,450
Movers	771,800	383,875	387,925	37,805	18,150	19,655
Non-migrants	487,230	242,160	245,075	16,290	7,695	8,600
Migrants	284,570	141,715	142,850	21,515	10,455	11,055
Internal migrants	126,750	62,015	64,740	20,880	10,150	10,730
Intraprovincial migrants	105,505	51,380	54,120	20,130	9,755	10,375
Interprovincial migrants	21,250	10,630	10,615	750	390	360
External migrants	157,815	79,705	78,115	635	310	325