Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec and Champlain, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montréal, TÉ Quebec [Census division]			Champlain, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Champlain, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Champlain, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,942,044	...	...	1,292,639	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,886,481	...	...	1,230,655	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.9	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	939,112	...	...	556,095	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	870,373	...	...	520,920	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,889.8	...	...	72.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	499.26	...	...	17,723.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,942,045	944,490	997,560	1,292,640	630,860	661,780
0 to 14 years	304,470	155,320	149,155	213,540	108,870	104,670
0 to 4 years	109,740	56,060	53,680	67,740	34,395	33,345
5 to 9 years	104,385	53,250	51,130	73,515	37,595	35,920
10 to 14 years	90,350	46,010	44,340	72,285	36,880	35,405
15 to 64 years	1,313,915	653,520	660,395	863,550	424,535	439,010
15 to 19 years	97,835	49,365	48,465	76,845	39,160	37,680
20 to 24 years	139,720	69,190	70,530	87,880	44,700	43,180
25 to 29 years	153,505	75,655	77,850	83,380	41,625	41,755
30 to 34 years	152,195	74,675	77,520	81,805	40,230	41,580
35 to 39 years	147,480	73,440	74,040	78,985	37,880	41,110
40 to 44 years	128,970	65,105	63,860	83,495	39,910	43,590
45 to 49 years	125,505	63,790	61,715	88,790	43,290	45,500
50 to 54 years	131,865	67,065	64,800	103,290	50,895	52,395
55 to 59 years	127,010	62,680	64,330	96,900	47,160	49,740
60 to 64 years	109,825	52,545	57,285	82,175	39,685	42,495
65 years and over	323,660	135,650	188,010	215,545	97,450	118,095
65 to 69 years	95,180	44,325	50,855	72,260	34,850	37,410
70 to 74 years	72,390	31,985	40,410	51,295	24,360	26,935
75 to 79 years	57,290	24,010	33,275	36,775	16,960	19,820
80 to 84 years	46,700	18,670	28,030	26,670	11,565	15,110
85 years and over	52,100	16,660	35,445	28,540	9,715	18,825
85 to 89 years	32,310	11,365	20,945	17,155	6,475	10,680
90 to 94 years	15,195	4,360	10,835	8,735	2,675	6,060
95 to 99 years	3,950	830	3,120	2,345	525	1,815
100 years and over	650	100	540	315	40	275
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.4	15.0	16.5	17.3	15.8
15 to 64 years	67.7	69.2	66.2	66.8	67.3	66.3
65 years and over	16.7	14.4	18.8	16.7	15.4	17.8
85 years and over	2.7	1.8	3.6	2.2	1.5	2.8
Average age of the population	40.6	39.4	41.8	41.0	40.0	41.8
Median age of the population	39.1	38.2	40.1	41.5	40.4	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	870,375	...	...	520,920	...	...
Single-detached house	99,485	...	...	267,945	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	126,600	...	...	70,075	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	643,860	...	...	180,800	...	...
Semi-detached house	32,185	...	...	28,065	...	...
Row house	33,500	...	...	85,200	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	108,890	...	...	11,825	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	465,920	...	...	54,750	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,370	...	...	965	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	425	...	...	2,095	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	870,370	...	...	520,920	...	...
1 person	342,510	...	...	144,030	...	...
2 persons	259,295	...	...	182,560	...	...
3 persons	118,645	...	...	79,795	...	...
4 persons	97,490	...	...	74,170	...	...
5 or more persons	52,435	...	...	40,370	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,895,000	...	...	1,266,560	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,637,575	789,170	848,405	1,079,095	521,990	557,105
Married or living common law	799,705	402,505	397,195	624,320	312,025	312,295
Married	579,130	290,175	288,960	516,295	257,765	258,530
Living common law	220,575	112,335	108,240	108,020	54,255	53,760
Not married and not living common law	837,870	386,665	451,205	454,785	209,965	244,820
Never married	585,780	308,260	277,520	303,665	161,240	142,425
Separated	33,630	14,010	19,620	30,075	12,660	17,420
Divorced	127,000	46,890	80,110	63,210	24,170	39,040
Widowed	91,460	17,505	73,960	57,830	11,895	45,935
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	485,285	...	...	361,820	...	...
2 persons	241,425	...	...	184,075	...	...
3 persons	109,090	...	...	75,695	...	...
4 persons	93,220	...	...	71,345	...	...
5 or more persons	41,555	...	...	30,700	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	485,285	...	...	361,820	...	...
Total couple families	385,585	...	...	305,435	...	...
Married couples	275,400	...	...	251,460	...	...
Common-law couples	110,185	...	...	53,975	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	99,700	...	...	56,385	...	...
Female parent	81,190	...	...	44,300	...	...
Male parent	18,505	...	...	12,090	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	385,585	...	...	305,435	...	...
Couples without children	178,105	...	...	150,475	...	...
Couples with children	207,475	...	...	154,955	...	...
1 child	82,305	...	...	59,380	...	...
2 children	85,985	...	...	66,735	...	...
3 or more children	39,185	...	...	28,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	99,700	...	...	56,385	...	...
1 child	63,310	...	...	33,600	...	...
2 children	26,780	...	...	16,315	...	...
3 or more children	9,610	...	...	6,470	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	488,715	238,040	250,675	221,080	103,715	117,370
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	870,375	...	...	520,920	...	...
One-census-family households	469,260	...	...	346,185	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	172,615	...	...	144,010	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	296,640	...	...	202,175	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,855	...	...	7,700	...	...
Non-census-family households	393,260	...	...	167,035	...	...
One-person households	342,505	...	...	144,030	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	50,750	...	...	23,010	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	1,276,840	624,535	652,300
English only	220,425	109,555	110,870	766,150	389,010	377,135
French only	517,445	230,460	286,990	24,440	10,475	13,965
English and French	1,131,680	575,450	556,225	471,955	219,375	252,585
Neither English nor French	45,210	17,800	27,405	14,300	5,680	8,615
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,914,755	933,260	981,500	1,276,840	624,540	652,305
English	543,485	270,085	273,400	1,014,605	502,505	512,100
French	1,164,335	562,200	602,135	225,175	105,540	119,635
English and French	163,025	83,800	79,230	23,145	11,005	12,145
Neither English nor French	43,910	17,175	26,735	13,915	5,490	8,425
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	625,000	311,985	313,015	236,750	111,040	125,705
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	32.6	33.4	31.9	18.5	17.8	19.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,914,760	933,265	981,495	1,276,840	624,540	652,300
Single responses	1,823,085	887,650	935,430	1,237,460	605,805	631,655
Official languages	1,195,590	584,190	611,405	1,022,525	504,290	518,235
English	307,080	153,045	154,040	809,290	403,835	405,455
French	888,515	431,145	457,365	213,235	100,460	112,770
Non-official languages	627,490	303,465	324,025	214,940	101,510	113,425
Aboriginal languages	580	205	380	1,185	475	710
Algonquian languages	310	120	190	320	135	185
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	275	100	175	170	75	95
Atikamekw	25	5	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	40	10	30	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	10	0	0
Northern East Cree	50	25	30	20	15	10
Plains Cree	5	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	35	15	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	50	85	80	35	45
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	5	10	25	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	10	20	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	125	45	75
Algonquin	15	10	5	25	5	15
Ojibway	0	0	0	90	35	55
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	210	60	150	370	130	245
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	170	45	130	340	115	225
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	30	10	15
Iroquoian languages	30	15	15	470	200	270
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	30	15	10	465	200	265
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	10	10	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	626,905	303,255	323,655	213,755	101,040	112,715
Afro-Asiatic languages	122,040	64,460	57,575	44,975	22,545	22,430
Berber languages	13,915	7,405	6,515	380	200	180
Kabyle	8,560	4,560	3,995	250	135	115
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5,360	2,840	2,515	130	70	60
Cushitic languages	695	330	360	6,665	2,875	3,785
Bilen	15	5	10	50	25	20
Oromo	5	5	0	220	120	95
Somali	660	310	355	6,305	2,685	3,620
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	90	45	50
Semitic languages	107,255	56,630	50,625	37,875	19,440	18,435
Amharic	585	275	310	1,465	685	780
Arabic	102,805	54,340	48,465	34,875	17,990	16,880
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	25	25	75	35	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	10	5	0
Harari	5	0	0	60	30	30
Hebrew	3,435	1,800	1,635	365	195	170
Maltese	10	5	5	45	15	25
Tigrigna	305	145	160	905	445	470
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	75	35	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,425	11,465	12,960	7,195	3,310	3,890
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,980	2,315	2,660	1,115	490	620
Vietnamese	19,435	9,145	10,290	6,075	2,810	3,265
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	5
Austronesian languages	17,455	6,340	11,115	8,140	2,910	5,225
Bikol	100	35	65	35	15	20
Cebuano	650	230	425	390	125	265
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	370	120	255	115	35	75
Ilocano	1,910	695	1,210	585	230	355
Malagasy	445	200	250	60	30	30
Malay	455	185	270	425	170	255
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	180	80	95	20	5	15
Pangasinan	80	35	45	30	10	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	12,980	4,650	8,330	6,315	2,225	4,090
Waray-Waray	40	5	35	45	20	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	240	100	140	125	40	80
Creole languages	36,850	16,270	20,580	4,290	1,800	2,490
Haitian Creole	1,320	630	685	300	130	170
Creole, n.o.s.	35,015	15,370	19,650	3,805	1,580	2,225
Creole languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	185	85	100
Dravidian languages	11,900	5,990	5,915	4,335	2,240	2,100
Kannada	200	105	95	225	115	110
Malayalam	335	185	150	695	360	340
Tamil	10,860	5,395	5,470	2,890	1,475	1,415
Telugu	495	300	190	505	275	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	328,955	158,575	170,380	97,775	46,720	51,050
Albanian	1,735	880	855	670	325	340
Armenian	7,455	3,530	3,925	505	255	245
Balto-Slavic languages	41,965	18,705	23,260	22,510	10,140	12,370
Baltic languages	570	200	365	530	225	300
Latvian	200	75	125	285	125	155
Lithuanian	370	125	240	245	100	140
Slavic languages	41,395	18,505	22,895	21,985	9,915	12,070
Belarusan	50	30	20	40	20	20
Bosnian	290	140	150	615	280	335
Bulgarian	4,300	2,060	2,245	870	405	465
Croatian	1,195	590	605	1,085	505	580
Czech	830	380	445	1,035	470	570
Macedonian	100	50	55	70	30	35
Polish	8,875	3,815	5,060	6,740	3,055	3,690
Russian	18,990	8,425	10,565	6,435	2,810	3,625
Serbian	1,490	725	765	1,785	860	925
Serbo-Croatian	480	215	265	525	255	270
Slovak	640	265	380	620	285	335
Slovene (Slovenian)	405	185	225	235	95	140
Ukrainian	3,680	1,590	2,085	1,820	800	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	105	55	50
Celtic languages	60	35	25	140	70	75
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	55	30	25
Welsh	15	5	10	65	25	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	10	20	15	10
Germanic languages	15,160	7,225	7,935	13,425	6,255	7,170
Afrikaans	70	35	35	175	85	90
Danish	205	90	115	390	180	210
Dutch	1,175	590	585	3,745	1,810	1,925
Frisian	5	0	0	85	45	40
German	6,075	2,695	3,380	8,235	3,745	4,490
Icelandic	55	25	25	20	10	10
Norwegian	115	60	50	155	65	95
Swedish	335	150	185	305	155	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	140	50	95	115	50	65
Yiddish	6,925	3,495	3,430	180	100	80
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	15	5	15
Greek	20,075	9,905	10,180	2,430	1,295	1,135
Indo-Iranian languages	52,615	27,185	25,430	28,455	14,370	14,090
Indo-Aryan languages	34,700	18,190	16,515	19,620	9,925	9,695
Bengali	9,620	4,915	4,710	3,405	1,700	1,705
Gujarati	5,120	2,515	2,600	1,625	850	775
Hindi	2,320	1,265	1,060	2,950	1,510	1,440
Kashmiri	15	15	0	20	10	10
Konkani	85	50	35	105	50	55
Marathi	195	120	80	295	150	145
Nepali	160	85	80	935	445	495
Oriya (Odia)	25	20	10	40	20	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,930	4,950	3,980	4,070	2,095	1,975
Sindhi	260	125	135	285	130	155
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	445	210	235	830	400	430
Urdu	7,520	3,925	3,595	5,055	2,560	2,495
Iranian languages	17,675	8,860	8,815	8,735	4,380	4,350
Kurdish	580	305	275	665	345	320
Pashto	905	480	425	1,090	555	540
Persian (Farsi)	16,185	8,070	8,110	6,980	3,485	3,495
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	105	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	189,890	91,115	98,770	29,640	14,010	15,630
Catalan	215	105	110	30	15	15
Italian	74,490	35,605	38,880	9,670	4,845	4,825
Portuguese	18,525	8,890	9,640	4,490	2,100	2,390
Romanian	18,370	8,715	9,650	2,695	1,230	1,470
Spanish	78,220	37,760	40,460	12,735	5,810	6,920
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	25	15	10
Japanese	1,705	545	1,165	1,060	320	735
Kartvelian languages	140	70	75	35	15	25
Georgian	140	65	75	35	10	20
Korean	4,155	1,865	2,290	2,205	930	1,275
Mongolic languages	155	65	90	35	15	20
Mongolian	155	65	90	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages	13,995	7,115	6,880	5,495	2,420	3,070
Akan (Twi)	790	390	400	360	175	180
Bamanankan	695	395	305	75	30	50
Edo	60	35	20	35	20	20
Ewe	330	180	145	80	30	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	1,185	615	570	100	45	55
Ga	55	25	30	60	30	25
Ganda	10	5	5	125	55	65
Igbo	80	45	35	190	95	95
Lingala	1,520	695	825	335	125	215
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,185	570	620	850	365	485
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,025	460	565	655	235	420
Shona	55	30	25	115	40	75
Swahili	895	425	470	1,125	500	625
Wolof	1,720	935	785	80	40	45
Yoruba	165	95	65	240	125	115
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,220	2,195	2,025	1,060	500	560
Nilo-Saharan languages	120	70	50	310	140	165
Dinka	0	5	0	85	40	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	220	95	120
Sign languages	415	220	195	280	140	140
American Sign Language	35	20	15	100	40	60
Quebec Sign Language	185	90	95	15	5	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	110	85	165	95	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,755	24,555	28,200	32,615	15,150	17,465
Chinese languages	52,615	24,480	28,130	31,805	14,755	17,050
Cantonese	15,850	7,470	8,385	10,400	4,895	5,505
Hakka	300	130	165	155	70	90
Mandarin	30,720	14,205	16,515	18,900	8,715	10,185
Min Dong	20	10	10	55	25	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,400	1,100	1,300	740	325	420
Wu (Shanghainese)	750	325	425	450	205	250
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,505	1,200	1,305	1,095	520	570
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	140	75	70	815	395	415
Burmese	45	15	30	230	120	115
Karenic languages	0	0	0	320	155	170
Tibetan	35	20	15	95	50	40
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	170	70	95
Tai-Kadai languages	1,845	830	1,020	740	260	485
Lao	1,495	740	755	360	170	200
Thai	350	90	260	375	90	280
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	5	0	0
Turkic languages	5,555	2,835	2,720	1,710	875	840
Azerbaijani	205	115	90	130	70	55
Turkish	4,935	2,520	2,410	1,440	740	705
Uyghur	140	75	75	10	5	5
Uzbek	120	60	60	65	30	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	65	85	65	30	30
Uralic languages	4,020	1,775	2,245	2,415	1,160	1,255
Estonian	150	60	90	185	90	95
Finnish	220	70	150	360	150	205
Hungarian	3,650	1,650	2,005	1,870	915	955
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	395	210	180	155	90	70
Multiple responses	91,675	45,610	46,070	39,380	18,730	20,650
English and French	25,185	12,820	12,370	16,560	7,855	8,705
English and non-official language	18,760	9,105	9,655	16,260	7,860	8,400
French and non-official language	37,330	18,385	18,945	4,015	1,835	2,180
English, French and non-official language	10,410	5,305	5,100	2,540	1,175	1,370
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	1,276,840	624,535	652,300
Single responses	1,740,120	848,190	891,920	1,212,810	594,360	618,455
Official languages	1,390,200	681,120	709,085	1,108,880	545,325	563,555
English	437,070	216,650	220,420	957,470	474,525	482,945
French	953,130	464,465	488,665	151,410	70,800	80,610
Non-official languages	349,915	167,075	182,835	103,935	49,035	54,900
Aboriginal languages	230	100	130	355	155	200
Algonquian languages	135	60	75	80	35	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	130	60	70	60	25	35
Atikamekw	5	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	5	15	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	5	5	5	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	10	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	65	30	35	30	15	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	25	45	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	60	20	40	120	45	75
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	10	10	5	135	60	80
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	5	135	60	75
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	349,685	166,975	182,705	103,580	48,880	54,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	58,305	29,780	28,525	24,935	11,990	12,950
Berber languages	5,315	2,790	2,525	220	110	110
Kabyle	3,640	1,920	1,720	185	90	95
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,675	875	800	35	20	20
Cushitic languages	335	145	195	3,855	1,580	2,275
Bilen	5	0	5	30	10	15
Oromo	5	0	0	130	70	60
Somali	325	135	185	3,640	1,475	2,170
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	25	35
Semitic languages	52,600	26,815	25,780	20,845	10,295	10,550
Amharic	290	130	155	850	400	450
Arabic	50,575	25,800	24,770	19,360	9,580	9,780
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	40	15	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	1,500	775	730	135	80	60
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tigrigna	180	85	95	415	200	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,930	8,340	9,585	4,230	1,945	2,285
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,120	1,425	1,695	465	200	265
Vietnamese	14,805	6,915	7,890	3,760	1,745	2,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages	8,615	3,420	5,190	3,390	1,415	1,975
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	5
Cebuano	210	90	115	125	55	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	50	65	45	15	30
Ilocano	695	285	410	230	110	120
Malagasy	135	70	65	15	10	5
Malay	130	70	65	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	30	25	5	0	5
Pangasinan	15	5	5	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,195	2,795	4,400	2,785	1,145	1,640
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	10	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	40	20	25
Creole languages	14,360	6,180	8,180	1,865	765	1,100
Haitian Creole	570	260	305	155	70	90
Creole, n.o.s.	13,580	5,825	7,755	1,640	660	980
Creole languages, n.i.e.	210	95	115	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	9,265	4,605	4,665	2,195	1,100	1,095
Kannada	120	70	55	80	45	40
Malayalam	155	75	80	300	155	145
Tamil	8,700	4,290	4,415	1,610	790	820
Telugu	280	165	115	195	105	90
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185,570	88,155	97,420	40,185	19,075	21,105
Albanian	990	485	505	300	145	160
Armenian	5,185	2,375	2,810	215	95	115
Balto-Slavic languages	25,165	11,655	13,510	9,400	4,430	4,975
Baltic languages	135	55	85	110	45	65
Latvian	55	30	30	60	25	35
Lithuanian	80	30	55	45	25	30
Slavic languages	25,025	11,605	13,430	9,295	4,385	4,910
Belarusan	15	10	10	20	10	10
Bosnian	165	75	90	310	155	160
Bulgarian	3,115	1,500	1,610	415	200	220
Croatian	520	240	280	335	150	185
Czech	245	115	135	240	120	125
Macedonian	60	30	30	10	5	5
Polish	3,985	1,770	2,210	2,215	1,020	1,195
Russian	13,830	6,450	7,385	3,740	1,755	1,990
Serbian	870	430	445	1,040	520	520
Serbo-Croatian	200	90	110	200	100	95
Slovak	135	65	75	200	90	105
Slovene (Slovenian)	130	55	80	25	10	15
Ukrainian	1,725	765	955	520	240	285
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	5	5
Celtic languages	10	10	5	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	10	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	6,165	3,130	3,035	1,825	860	965
Afrikaans	10	5	5	45	20	25
Danish	25	15	10	25	10	15
Dutch	190	90	95	285	140	145
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	1,075	485	595	1,380	640	740
Icelandic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	5	15	5	10
Swedish	75	35	35	55	35	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	10	5	5
Yiddish	4,730	2,475	2,250	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	10,425	4,915	5,515	735	350	385
Indo-Iranian languages	37,260	18,705	18,555	15,560	7,600	7,955
Indo-Aryan languages	24,025	12,260	11,765	10,345	5,125	5,230
Bengali	7,295	3,620	3,670	2,025	980	1,045
Gujarati	3,290	1,600	1,685	690	355	330
Hindi	1,160	600	560	1,315	655	655
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	30	15	15	35	15	20
Marathi	65	35	30	110	50	65
Nepali	105	50	55	735	365	380
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	15	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,380	3,460	2,925	2,270	1,145	1,120
Sindhi	95	45	50	70	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	250	120	125	395	190	205
Urdu	5,350	2,715	2,635	2,685	1,320	1,365
Iranian languages	13,120	6,385	6,740	5,185	2,465	2,720
Kurdish	300	150	145	375	195	180
Pashto	675	335	335	695	335	360
Persian (Farsi)	12,150	5,900	6,255	4,115	1,935	2,180
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	100,365	46,870	53,495	12,135	5,590	6,545
Catalan	85	40	45	15	5	10
Italian	27,910	12,205	15,705	2,590	1,160	1,430
Portuguese	9,655	4,555	5,100	1,895	890	1,005
Romanian	12,610	6,115	6,500	1,255	585	670
Spanish	50,085	23,950	26,140	6,380	2,955	3,425
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	0	5
Japanese	735	310	430	405	145	265
Kartvelian languages	65	35	30	10	0	5
Georgian	60	30	35	5	5	0
Korean	2,950	1,355	1,595	1,210	560	655
Mongolic languages	125	60	65	15	10	5
Mongolian	120	60	65	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	3,535	1,725	1,805	1,495	665	825
Akan (Twi)	370	180	190	125	60	65
Bamanankan	180	100	80	15	5	5
Edo	10	0	5	5	0	0
Ewe	75	30	45	25	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	355	175	180	25	10	15
Ga	10	5	5	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	30	15	15
Igbo	10	0	5	55	30	30
Lingala	375	155	220	70	25	50
Rundi (Kirundi)	360	170	195	265	130	135
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	270	115	155	225	85	145
Shona	20	10	10	20	10	10
Swahili	275	145	130	385	175	210
Wolof	535	300	240	30	15	15
Yoruba	40	15	20	50	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	645	325	320	150	65	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	80	35	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	55	20	30
Sign languages	585	345	245	395	210	185
American Sign Language	45	20	25	120	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	245	130	125	20	10	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	290	195	95	255	145	115
Sino-Tibetan languages	41,620	19,770	21,845	21,425	10,150	11,275
Chinese languages	41,560	19,745	21,820	20,840	9,870	10,970
Cantonese	11,620	5,465	6,160	5,965	2,755	3,215
Hakka	105	50	55	50	20	30
Mandarin	26,080	12,475	13,605	13,660	6,540	7,120
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,410	645	770	285	120	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	580	265	315	250	120	130
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,730	830	905	615	320	295
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	30	575	275	305
Burmese	20	10	10	145	65	80
Karenic languages	0	0	0	250	120	130
Tibetan	15	5	5	70	40	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	110	50	65
Tai-Kadai languages	930	455	475	270	110	170
Lao	810	405	405	170	75	100
Thai	120	50	75	100	35	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	3,620	1,800	1,820	875	425	450
Azerbaijani	65	35	35	50	25	30
Turkish	3,315	1,645	1,665	765	370	395
Uyghur	100	55	45	0	0	0
Uzbek	90	45	50	35	15	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	20	15	5
Uralic languages	1,335	565	775	560	265	300
Estonian	25	10	15	25	10	15
Finnish	35	15	20	35	20	20
Hungarian	1,280	535	735	505	235	265
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	95	55	35	35	20	15
Multiple responses	174,640	85,065	89,575	64,030	30,180	33,850
English and French	34,135	17,340	16,800	16,605	7,650	8,950
English and non-official language	38,285	18,350	19,930	39,075	18,815	20,260
French and non-official language	77,415	36,940	40,475	3,440	1,470	1,975
English, French and non-official language	24,805	12,435	12,365	4,905	2,245	2,655
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	1,276,840	624,535	652,300
None	1,358,395	658,445	699,950	1,007,455	498,690	508,765
English	164,875	83,085	81,790	104,660	49,655	55,000
French	156,830	77,375	79,450	82,385	37,885	44,505
Non-official language	183,265	88,830	94,430	72,855	33,985	38,870
Aboriginal	280	100	180	805	325	480
Non-Aboriginal	182,980	88,730	94,250	72,050	33,660	38,390
English and French	21,910	11,010	10,900	2,715	1,280	1,435
English and non-official language	13,995	6,950	7,045	2,595	1,220	1,370
French and non-official language	14,580	7,085	7,495	4,090	1,775	2,315
English, French and non-official language	905	470	435	90	45	45
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,591,005	770,805	820,205	1,053,355	511,150	542,200
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,425	741,020	786,410	1,009,730	490,230	519,505
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,198	31,716	27,061	39,555	46,182	34,248
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,625	741,070	786,560	1,010,110	490,270	519,845
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,873	28,718	25,306	35,285	40,541	30,991
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,319,250	651,485	667,770	912,945	450,755	462,190
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,843	31,722	24,323	39,204	46,184	32,969
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,220,350	562,060	658,295	706,765	315,720	391,045
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,964	2,979	7,393	4,577	2,824	5,470
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,076,775	552,940	523,830	747,400	380,255	367,150
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,102	31,811	26,411	38,795	44,128	34,106
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,590,985	770,725	820,255	1,053,355	511,145	542,210
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,526,955	740,630	786,320	1,009,830	490,150	519,680
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,670	50,317	37,410	51,380	59,017	44,177
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,527,150	740,680	786,470	1,010,235	490,180	520,055
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,155	39,256	31,292	42,223	47,666	37,094
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,318,335	651,120	667,220	913,240	450,560	462,675
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,430	51,690	35,370	51,149	59,448	43,069
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,220,065	561,415	658,650	706,335	315,510	390,825
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,727	6,430	8,832	7,323	6,789	7,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,076,765	553,085	523,680	747,400	379,510	367,890
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,754	49,167	35,982	49,924	56,654	42,981
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	1,053,350	511,145	542,205
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	451,850	249,200	202,655	381,085	208,320	172,765
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,182	50,049	44,352	61,729	66,049	57,135
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,105	69,189	53,395	70,665	76,912	63,133
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	90.2	80.3	90.0	92.6	86.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.1	73.0	64.1	71.8	74.1	68.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	9.8	19.7	10.0	7.4	13.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	1,053,355	511,150	542,200
Without total income	63,580	29,780	33,800	43,620	20,925	22,695
With total income	1,527,425	741,020	786,405	1,009,730	490,230	519,505
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.9	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	239,230	118,900	120,330	133,075	59,140	73,940
$10,000 to $19,999	304,770	130,870	173,895	157,640	64,280	93,365
$20,000 to $29,999	235,475	104,545	130,935	118,055	49,935	68,120
$30,000 to $39,999	186,815	89,430	97,390	100,395	44,550	55,855
$40,000 to $49,999	152,610	72,485	80,125	93,640	43,230	50,415
$50,000 to $59,999	107,705	52,510	55,195	82,445	40,210	42,235
$60,000 to $69,999	75,560	38,430	37,130	71,875	37,625	34,250
$70,000 to $79,999	57,765	30,275	27,490	56,165	30,820	25,350
$80,000 to $89,999	40,455	22,220	18,230	46,855	26,055	20,805
$90,000 to $99,999	27,515	16,235	11,280	40,610	22,025	18,590
$100,000 and over	99,530	65,125	34,410	108,965	72,380	36,580
$100,000 to $149,999	59,525	37,210	22,315	78,105	49,970	28,135
$150,000 and over	40,005	27,915	12,090	30,860	22,410	8,445
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,591,010	770,800	820,205	1,053,350	511,150	542,200
Without after-tax income	63,375	29,730	33,650	43,240	20,885	22,355
With after-tax income	1,527,630	741,070	786,560	1,010,110	490,265	519,840
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	244,915	120,610	124,305	138,945	60,320	78,620
$10,000 to $19,999	317,790	137,530	180,260	164,190	67,390	96,800
$20,000 to $29,999	280,350	127,895	152,455	136,540	58,760	77,780
$30,000 to $39,999	233,885	112,565	121,315	122,665	55,560	67,105
$40,000 to $49,999	161,415	77,850	83,565	112,895	53,980	58,920
$50,000 to $59,999	100,755	51,380	49,375	95,050	49,505	45,545
$60,000 to $69,999	64,225	34,415	29,810	71,575	39,790	31,785
$70,000 to $79,999	37,685	21,995	15,695	57,630	31,860	25,775
$80,000 and over	86,605	56,830	29,775	110,625	73,110	37,515
$80,000 to $89,999	23,470	14,370	9,100	39,640	23,740	15,895
$90,000 to $99,999	15,190	9,590	5,605	22,960	15,160	7,805
$100,000 and over	47,945	32,870	15,070	48,025	34,210	13,815
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	1,053,350	511,150	542,200
Without employment income	514,235	217,860	296,375	305,950	130,900	175,050
With employment income	1,076,770	552,940	523,830	747,400	380,250	367,150
Percentage with employment income	67.7	71.7	63.9	71.0	74.4	67.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	149,120	72,790	76,330	95,695	47,050	48,645
$5,000 to $9,999	93,250	43,420	49,830	56,295	25,095	31,200
$10,000 to $19,999	167,710	80,255	87,455	90,800	40,705	50,100
$20,000 to $29,999	139,770	68,060	71,710	72,555	33,480	39,075
$30,000 to $39,999	124,895	62,855	62,045	66,305	31,325	34,970
$40,000 to $49,999	100,740	50,140	50,605	62,745	29,770	32,980
$50,000 to $59,999	74,565	38,930	35,640	57,530	27,975	29,560
$60,000 to $69,999	55,000	29,590	25,405	50,960	26,770	24,185
$70,000 to $79,999	45,820	24,710	21,105	39,930	22,035	17,895
$80,000 and over	125,895	82,190	43,705	154,580	96,045	58,535
$80,000 to $89,999	30,005	17,920	12,080	37,600	20,440	17,160
$90,000 to $99,999	20,740	13,030	7,710	33,480	18,195	15,290
$100,000 and over	75,150	51,240	23,915	83,505	57,410	26,090
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	870,370	...	...	520,920	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,519	...	...	80,885	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,559	...	...	69,852	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	342,510	...	...	144,030	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,642	...	...	42,778	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,860	...	...	37,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	527,865	...	...	376,890	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,245	...	...	99,759	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,917	...	...	85,740	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	870,370	...	...	520,920	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,614	...	...	99,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,682	...	...	81,885	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	342,495	...	...	144,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,473	...	...	52,607	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,940	...	...	43,226	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	527,885	...	...	376,880	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,413	...	...	117,562	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,682	...	...	96,660	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	870,375	...	...	520,920	...	...
Under $5,000	24,465	...	...	7,595	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	21,890	...	...	6,505	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,235	...	...	13,225	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	53,475	...	...	17,605	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	50,070	...	...	16,960	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	44,750	...	...	16,725	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	45,720	...	...	17,850	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	47,060	...	...	18,080	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	46,110	...	...	18,360	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	42,660	...	...	18,250	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	77,510	...	...	36,430	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	63,470	...	...	36,155	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,580	...	...	33,845	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	43,035	...	...	32,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35,265	...	...	30,020	...	...
$100,000 and over	184,085	...	...	201,165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,300	...	...	60,475	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	39,105	...	...	43,700	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,015	...	...	53,075	...	...
$200,000 and over	42,665	...	...	43,915	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	870,370	...	...	520,920	...	...
Under $5,000	25,565	...	...	8,070	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	22,120	...	...	6,630	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,565	...	...	13,400	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	56,115	...	...	18,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	56,305	...	...	18,945	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	52,835	...	...	18,835	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	57,450	...	...	20,975	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	57,290	...	...	22,020	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	53,145	...	...	22,810	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	49,970	...	...	22,880	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	85,660	...	...	45,715	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	67,270	...	...	42,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,000	...	...	40,245	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	41,020	...	...	36,430	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,890	...	...	31,155	...	...
$100,000 and over	123,165	...	...	152,000	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	52,170	...	...	58,770	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	27,430	...	...	38,640	...	...
$150,000 and over	43,565	...	...	54,590	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	489,520	...	...	359,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,845	...	...	100,940	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,039	...	...	86,501	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	169,175	...	...	140,825	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,408	...	...	92,609	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,304	...	...	79,593	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	208,095	...	...	155,880	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,649	...	...	129,009	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,750	...	...	109,008	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	95,475	...	...	52,910	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,168	...	...	58,671	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,426	...	...	53,515	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	489,420	...	...	359,580	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,221	...	...	118,930	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,540	...	...	97,545	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	168,840	...	...	141,085	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,556	...	...	109,576	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,271	...	...	89,413	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	208,250	...	...	155,820	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,472	...	...	145,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,758	...	...	118,658	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	95,425	...	...	52,825	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,918	...	...	68,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,129	...	...	59,695	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	443,405	218,395	225,010	195,395	93,215	102,180
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,024	26,960	27,071	36,383	36,361	36,401
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,186	24,951	25,373	32,743	32,538	32,899
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	442,760	217,830	224,930	194,915	92,740	102,170
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,613	38,298	36,950	46,786	47,348	46,277
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,122	31,265	30,983	38,889	38,989	38,799
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,894,995	925,870	969,130	1,266,560	619,850	646,705
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,202,765	579,085	623,680	524,395	250,810	273,590
In the bottom decile	287,610	143,600	144,005	116,480	56,925	59,550
In the second decile	252,935	116,590	136,340	104,400	48,075	56,325
In the third decile	255,250	122,140	133,110	96,340	45,830	50,510
In the fourth decile	221,160	106,575	114,585	99,045	47,615	51,430
In the fifth decile	185,815	90,175	95,640	108,140	52,365	55,770
In the top half of the distribution	692,230	346,780	345,450	742,165	369,050	373,120
In the sixth decile	160,105	78,680	81,425	118,990	57,965	61,020
In the seventh decile	143,930	71,540	72,390	131,360	64,740	66,620
In the eighth decile	132,120	66,215	65,905	148,910	73,950	74,960
In the ninth decile	119,890	60,885	59,005	173,090	86,390	86,700
In the top decile	136,185	69,465	66,725	169,825	86,005	83,820
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,894,995	925,865	969,135	1,264,705	618,980	645,730
0 to 17 years	358,105	182,640	175,460	256,795	131,060	125,735
0 to 5 years	130,840	66,865	63,970	81,715	41,640	40,070
18 to 64 years	1,247,980	617,995	629,985	810,410	396,025	414,385
65 years and over	288,910	125,230	163,680	197,500	91,890	105,610
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	403,880	193,540	210,345	161,620	76,090	85,530
0 to 17 years	81,100	41,415	39,685	41,455	21,460	20,000
0 to 5 years	29,655	15,075	14,580	14,180	7,405	6,770
18 to 64 years	262,435	129,925	132,505	98,710	46,255	52,455
65 years and over	60,350	22,195	38,150	21,455	8,375	13,080
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.3	20.9	21.7	12.8	12.3	13.2
0 to 17 years (%)	22.6	22.7	22.6	16.1	16.4	15.9
0 to 5 years (%)	22.7	22.5	22.8	17.4	17.8	16.9
18 to 64 years (%)	21.0	21.0	21.0	12.2	11.7	12.7
65 years and over (%)	20.9	17.7	23.3	10.9	9.1	12.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	339,685	166,970	172,710	115,380	56,275	59,100
0 to 17 years	61,200	31,295	29,910	26,320	13,535	12,785
0 to 5 years	22,345	11,355	10,985	9,095	4,750	4,345
18 to 64 years	236,690	120,520	116,175	79,970	39,285	40,685
65 years and over	41,790	15,160	26,630	9,085	3,460	5,630
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.9	18.0	17.8	9.1	9.1	9.2
0 to 17 years (%)	17.1	17.1	17.0	10.2	10.3	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.0	17.2	11.1	11.4	10.8
18 to 64 years (%)	19.0	19.5	18.4	9.9	9.9	9.8
65 years and over (%)	14.5	12.1	16.3	4.6	3.8	5.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,894,995	925,815	969,180	1,266,560	619,855	646,705
Official languages	1,850,005	908,350	941,655	1,252,375	614,255	638,120
English	1,342,265	680,010	662,255	1,228,680	604,215	624,465
French	1,631,820	799,640	832,180	492,940	227,625	265,315
Non-official languages	900,345	433,465	466,885	297,810	139,800	158,010
Aboriginal languages	755	340	415	2,085	850	1,235
Algonquian languages	330	185	145	595	250	345
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	265	130	130	225	90	135
Atikamekw	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	55	25	30	0	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern East Cree	70	40	25	25	10	15
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	55	20	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	120	45	75	95	35	60
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	25	0	60	35	25
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	30	20	10	50	30	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	20	10	315	120	195
Algonquin	20	10	10	70	35	35
Ojibway	10	0	0	225	85	145
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	0	20
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	10	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	370	120	250	645	245	400
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuktitut	335	110	220	590	230	360
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	50	15	30
Iroquoian languages	45	35	10	815	350	465
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	35	0	805	345	465
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	899,645	433,150	466,495	295,810	138,990	156,815
Afro-Asiatic languages	188,110	98,615	89,495	62,450	31,325	31,125
Berber languages	18,525	9,830	8,695	540	285	255
Kabyle	11,195	5,980	5,210	420	225	195
Berber languages, n.i.e.	7,440	3,905	3,535	120	60	60
Cushitic languages	1,045	510	540	9,305	4,160	5,145
Bilen	35	20	15	90	55	35
Oromo	25	20	10	380	175	210
Somali	975	460	515	8,775	3,895	4,880
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	135	50	85
Semitic languages	178,735	93,595	85,140	53,605	27,360	26,250
Amharic	820	405	415	2,000	940	1,055
Arabic	162,300	85,065	77,240	48,935	25,115	23,825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	35	40	80	30	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	0	35	20	15
Hebrew	16,165	8,435	7,730	1,930	1,030	900
Maltese	10	10	0	80	30	50
Tigrigna	255	125	130	1,180	495	685
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	80	55	25	240	155	85
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	435	220	215	135	60	75
Austro-Asiatic languages	30,725	14,715	16,010	8,860	4,190	4,665
Khmer (Cambodian)	6,335	3,050	3,285	1,555	700	855
Vietnamese	24,615	11,780	12,835	7,350	3,510	3,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	10
Austronesian languages	25,320	9,560	15,760	10,560	3,875	6,685
Bikol	105	45	55	40	15	25
Cebuano	715	260	455	595	215	385
Fijian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	445	160	290	170	55	120
Ilocano	2,270	825	1,440	725	305	420
Malagasy	835	405	435	105	55	50
Malay	715	290	425	625	275	350
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	165	80	85	65	25	40
Pangasinan	50	15	30	55	20	35
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,770	8,440	14,335	9,465	3,395	6,070
Waray-Waray	40	10	30	40	10	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	150	175	120	60	60
Creole languages	70,350	31,455	38,895	9,625	4,055	5,570
Haitian Creole	2,895	1,370	1,525	470	175	295
Creole, n.o.s.	66,340	29,580	36,765	8,550	3,605	4,945
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,485	705	780	645	285	360
Dravidian languages	14,890	7,650	7,240	5,650	2,875	2,770
Kannada	365	180	180	480	240	245
Malayalam	395	225	170	890	415	485
Tamil	13,650	6,960	6,695	3,830	1,975	1,850
Telugu	835	485	345	825	430	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	30	20	10
Hmong-Mien languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	490,850	234,270	256,580	146,710	69,135	77,575
Albanian	2,065	1,045	1,025	790	385	405
Armenian	9,210	4,370	4,840	690	365	325
Balto-Slavic languages	53,575	24,605	28,970	27,200	12,535	14,660
Baltic languages	715	330	385	630	275	350
Latvian	240	110	135	315	135	185
Lithuanian	475	225	255	310	145	165
Slavic languages	52,990	24,340	28,645	26,665	12,290	14,375
Belarusan	190	80	110	125	60	65
Bosnian	330	150	180	1,025	470	555
Bulgarian	4,430	2,115	2,310	1,055	490	570
Croatian	1,795	855	940	1,940	970	970
Czech	1,275	575	700	1,485	645	845
Macedonian	140	55	80	105	35	70
Polish	11,085	4,910	6,170	7,955	3,685	4,270
Russian	30,185	14,095	16,090	9,685	4,455	5,230
Serbian	1,935	890	1,050	2,130	1,045	1,090
Serbo-Croatian	635	275	360	580	295	280
Slovak	850	395	450	970	415	555
Slovene (Slovenian)	570	270	305	285	130	160
Ukrainian	6,175	2,680	3,495	2,520	1,070	1,445
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	55	165	85	80
Celtic languages	280	175	105	475	210	265
Scottish Gaelic	85	55	30	185	80	100
Welsh	45	20	20	115	35	75
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	160	100	55	185	95	95
Germanic languages	34,400	16,995	17,405	22,885	10,900	11,985
Afrikaans	230	165	70	450	225	220
Danish	450	210	240	545	235	310
Dutch	2,350	1,225	1,120	4,540	2,105	2,435
Frisian	0	10	0	120	55	65
German	21,045	10,415	10,630	16,450	7,895	8,555
Icelandic	95	65	30	55	25	30
Norwegian	300	135	165	380	155	225
Swedish	920	410	510	665	325	345
Vlaams (Flemish)	250	70	185	110	60	50
Yiddish	9,880	4,910	4,965	395	210	190
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	35	20	15
Greek	26,310	12,845	13,465	3,550	1,825	1,720
Indo-Iranian languages	64,655	33,330	31,320	37,410	18,960	18,455
Indo-Aryan languages	43,825	22,985	20,840	27,635	14,050	13,590
Bengali	11,090	5,680	5,410	4,535	2,330	2,205
Gujarati	6,565	3,235	3,330	2,525	1,350	1,180
Hindi	11,865	6,415	5,450	10,695	5,530	5,165
Kashmiri	35	30	10	10	10	0
Konkani	115	55	60	145	80	65
Marathi	375	195	180	580	310	265
Nepali	135	75	60	1,270	640	630
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	15	75	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,800	7,135	5,665	6,615	3,430	3,190
Sindhi	350	160	195	550	250	300
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	440	485	1,090	500	590
Urdu	11,255	5,930	5,315	8,135	4,070	4,065
Iranian languages	21,235	10,575	10,660	10,315	5,205	5,110
Kurdish	675	340	335	755	395	355
Pashto	1,140	615	525	1,470	795	675
Persian (Farsi)	19,650	9,770	9,880	8,870	4,435	4,440
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	450	260	190	205	125	85
Italic (Romance) languages	320,755	150,495	170,260	59,565	26,775	32,795
Catalan	550	330	220	80	30	50
Italian	114,505	54,380	60,120	16,640	7,955	8,680
Portuguese	27,360	13,775	13,585	6,560	3,240	3,325
Romanian	22,115	10,440	11,675	3,055	1,435	1,615
Spanish	176,745	81,465	95,285	36,680	15,755	20,925
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	230	145	85	145	80	70
Japanese	4,275	1,930	2,345	2,670	1,260	1,410
Kartvelian languages	190	90	100	45	15	25
Georgian	195	90	95	45	20	25
Korean	4,930	2,315	2,620	2,715	1,155	1,565
Mongolic languages	205	110	95	45	25	20
Mongolian	205	105	100	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages	26,800	13,565	13,240	10,880	4,840	6,040
Akan (Twi)	1,350	710	640	630	325	305
Bamanankan	1,305	685	620	155	75	85
Edo	145	60	80	95	40	55
Ewe	730	490	240	210	80	125
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,090	1,115	980	165	65	95
Ga	170	100	75	170	90	80
Ganda	30	10	25	220	75	145
Igbo	180	115	60	320	180	145
Lingala	5,470	2,455	3,015	1,775	740	1,035
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,510	715	790	1,595	660	945
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,420	680	745	975	360	615
Shona	105	55	50	175	60	115
Swahili	2,985	1,500	1,490	3,150	1,395	1,760
Wolof	3,295	1,800	1,495	215	120	100
Yoruba	590	330	260	775	410	365
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,970	4,620	4,345	2,370	1,090	1,285
Nilo-Saharan languages	205	125	75	320	140	185
Dinka	0	0	0	190	85	105
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	205	130	75	135	55	80
Sign languages	2,135	890	1,245	2,135	805	1,330
American Sign Language	300	125	180	1,055	345	715
Quebec Sign Language	1,160	435	730	195	50	135
Sign languages, n.i.e.	760	370	390	940	425	515
Sino-Tibetan languages	61,480	28,975	32,505	37,305	17,660	19,645
Chinese languages	61,355	28,905	32,450	36,420	17,235	19,180
Cantonese	20,895	9,735	11,155	13,020	6,195	6,820
Hakka	385	170	210	280	130	145
Mandarin	40,720	18,965	21,755	25,015	11,555	13,465
Min Dong	15	10	10	40	20	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,990	1,310	1,675	1,065	480	580
Wu (Shanghainese)	925	420	505	450	215	235
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,410	1,665	1,745	1,115	605	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	75	35	45	25	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	95	65	925	440	480
Burmese	70	40	30	305	145	160
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	185	185
Tibetan	30	25	0	50	30	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	365	155	205
Tai-Kadai languages	2,785	1,315	1,475	1,090	440	655
Lao	2,100	1,035	1,060	475	215	265
Thai	970	400	570	690	260	430
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	8,200	4,105	4,100	2,550	1,260	1,285
Azerbaijani	400	220	175	140	80	60
Turkish	7,400	3,705	3,695	2,190	1,095	1,095
Uyghur	175	85	90	40	25	15
Uzbek	185	80	110	80	15	60
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	175	85	85	150	65	80
Uralic languages	4,905	2,205	2,705	3,010	1,475	1,530
Estonian	105	45	60	270	135	135
Finnish	270	100	170	560	265	300
Hungarian	4,525	2,060	2,470	2,185	1,085	1,100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,070	590	485	395	245	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	1,266,560	619,855	646,705
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,648,430	803,195	845,235	1,199,540	588,110	611,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18	322,920	164,560	158,370	247,110	126,190	120,910
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,325,505	638,635	686,870	952,440	461,920	490,520
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	246,565	122,620	123,945	67,015	31,745	35,270
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	1,266,560	619,855	646,705
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,187,260	582,140	605,120	1,014,115	500,885	513,230
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	644,680	310,250	334,430	236,635	110,805	125,830
Before 1981	141,755	66,725	75,035	64,440	30,910	33,530
1981 to 1990	74,335	36,560	37,775	32,240	15,435	16,805
1991 to 2000	108,760	51,330	57,430	52,330	23,770	28,560
2001 to 2010	181,195	87,585	93,610	56,390	25,885	30,505
2001 to 2005	74,840	36,150	38,695	26,720	12,230	14,490
2006 to 2010	106,360	51,435	54,920	29,670	13,655	16,010
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	138,635	68,055	70,585	31,240	14,810	16,430
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	63,060	33,425	29,630	15,805	8,160	7,650
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	644,685	310,250	334,430	236,635	110,805	125,830
Under 5 years	58,110	28,910	29,200	26,975	13,365	13,610
5 to 14 years	97,545	48,375	49,175	42,925	21,780	21,145
15 to 24 years	128,855	58,300	70,560	50,030	22,415	27,620
25 to 44 years	314,350	153,930	160,420	97,215	44,605	52,615
45 years and over	45,815	20,740	25,075	19,490	8,645	10,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	644,685	310,250	334,435	236,635	110,810	125,835
Americas	140,935	64,340	76,600	36,200	15,695	20,505
Brazil	3,960	1,865	2,090	1,030	460	570
Colombia	9,135	4,295	4,835	1,315	505	810
El Salvador	6,965	3,470	3,500	1,785	835	955
Guyana	1,825	765	1,060	1,500	705	790
Haiti	50,160	21,900	28,255	6,505	2,700	3,805
Jamaica	3,555	1,525	2,035	3,175	1,380	1,800
Mexico	9,155	4,205	4,955	1,420	575	840
Peru	7,400	3,280	4,115	840	380	460
Trinidad and Tobago	2,895	1,305	1,595	1,370	545	825
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	12,335	6,325	6,005	10,350	4,490	5,865
Other places of birth in Americas	33,555	15,400	18,160	6,905	3,125	3,780
Europe	172,245	82,670	89,580	67,355	32,310	35,040
Bosnia and Herzegovina	735	370	365	1,625	790	830
Croatia	1,075	540	540	860	425	440
France	38,165	20,010	18,155	2,645	1,185	1,460
Germany	4,240	1,780	2,455	5,505	2,425	3,080
Greece	10,320	4,995	5,320	1,150	620	525
Hungary	2,270	1,025	1,240	995	510	485
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	490	270	220	955	435	520
Italy	39,105	18,405	20,700	5,820	3,055	2,770
Netherlands	915	490	420	3,295	1,630	1,670
Poland	6,930	2,955	3,975	4,625	2,105	2,525
Portugal	9,480	4,385	5,100	2,140	1,090	1,050
Romania	14,250	6,555	7,695	2,580	1,225	1,355
Russian Federation	7,480	3,245	4,235	3,020	1,310	1,710
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,040	465	575	910	440	475
Ukraine	5,750	2,490	3,260	1,885	880	1,005
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,105	3,680	3,420	20,535	10,185	10,355
Other places of birth in Europe	22,890	10,990	11,900	8,810	4,010	4,795
Africa	143,550	74,055	69,495	31,190	14,375	16,810
Algeria	40,140	20,915	19,220	1,075	515	565
Egypt	12,710	6,535	6,170	3,515	1,845	1,675
Ethiopia	735	370	370	2,230	1,020	1,215
Kenya	425	205	220	1,100	570	525
Morocco	37,365	19,155	18,205	1,275	585	690
Nigeria	910	495	415	1,300	590	710
Somalia	440	205	230	3,895	1,495	2,400
South Africa, Republic of	505	275	230	940	500	440
Other places of birth in Africa	50,335	25,885	24,450	15,855	7,260	8,600
Asia	187,130	88,725	98,400	100,920	47,905	53,015
Afghanistan	1,490	735	755	2,435	1,235	1,195
Bangladesh	6,865	3,440	3,425	2,800	1,455	1,350
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30,715	13,440	17,275	17,985	7,805	10,180
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,800	1,335	1,460	3,110	1,565	1,540
India	13,340	6,920	6,425	11,065	5,570	5,500
IranCensus data footnote 61	14,160	6,970	7,190	4,485	2,235	2,250
Iraq	1,980	1,035	945	3,585	1,915	1,670
Japan	1,150	300	855	765	195	575
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,800	1,265	1,535	1,800	800	1,000
Lebanon	20,015	10,680	9,335	11,230	5,875	5,355
Pakistan	6,725	3,550	3,180	4,370	2,165	2,205
Philippines	20,535	7,730	12,805	9,255	3,425	5,825
Sri Lanka	8,315	4,135	4,180	2,635	1,255	1,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,080	5,050	5,025	3,160	1,615	1,545
Taiwan	1,660	675	985	870	370	505
Viet Nam	17,845	8,295	9,550	5,700	2,600	3,100
Other places of birth in Asia	26,650	13,175	13,470	15,660	7,820	7,840
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	825	460	360	970	520	455
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	138,635	68,050	70,585	31,240	14,805	16,430
Americas	29,030	13,815	15,215	4,370	1,970	2,405
Brazil	1,730	870	860	145	80	60
Colombia	3,180	1,535	1,645	205	85	120
Cuba	1,265	650	615	135	75	60
Haiti	11,775	5,370	6,405	1,325	560	765
Jamaica	125	90	35	115	65	50
Mexico	2,595	1,215	1,380	280	110	170
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,510	1,415	1,095	1,325	650	675
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,125	540	585	125	30	90
Other places of birth in Americas	4,720	2,130	2,595	715	300	420
Europe	24,950	12,790	12,155	2,845	1,390	1,455
France	12,465	6,725	5,735	325	175	150
Germany	325	155	175	185	90	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	60	20	75	45	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	2,905	1,325	1,575	40	15	25
Romania	1,695	735	960	125	65	60
Russian Federation	1,445	680	765	360	145	220
Ukraine	1,640	750	895	215	105	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	520	345	180	765	400	365
Other places of birth in Europe	3,880	2,015	1,870	755	350	405
Africa	47,375	23,710	23,665	6,240	2,810	3,425
Algeria	13,150	6,440	6,710	135	50	85
Cameroon	4,260	2,085	2,170	335	170	165
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,655	785	875	725	270	455
Côte d'Ivoire	2,795	1,385	1,415	170	55	115
Egypt	3,215	1,720	1,490	795	430	365
Eritrea	45	30	15	250	115	135
Ethiopia	110	60	50	335	120	210
Morocco	9,615	4,790	4,820	170	75	95
Nigeria	400	210	180	385	165	215
Somalia	75	40	40	355	155	210
South Africa, Republic of	105	50	45	100	45	55
Tunisia	3,730	1,885	1,850	105	40	60
Other places of birth in Africa	8,225	4,225	4,000	2,375	1,125	1,250
Asia	37,060	17,590	19,470	17,620	8,550	9,070
Afghanistan	255	110	145	530	270	265
Bangladesh	790	415	375	550	275	270
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,780	3,565	4,215	2,640	1,130	1,510
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	25	55	85	45	35
India	2,395	1,295	1,100	2,025	1,110	910
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,745	3,180	3,560	800	380	420
Iraq	380	180	205	1,075	560	515
Israel	490	275	210	190	105	80
Japan	245	25	215	110	25	85
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	665	260	400	230	80	150
Lebanon	2,285	1,270	1,015	915	485	435
Nepal	40	25	20	290	160	125
Pakistan	1,095	590	505	655	360	295
Philippines	4,825	2,080	2,745	2,735	1,115	1,625
Saudi Arabia	345	170	175	365	205	155
Sri Lanka	685	300	390	235	100	135
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,980	2,030	1,950	1,840	995	850
Taiwan	105	50	50	45	20	25
Turkey	395	205	190	185	90	90
United Arab Emirates	205	90	110	340	210	130
Viet Nam	1,020	400	620	205	85	125
Other places of birth in Asia	2,260	1,050	1,210	1,570	740	825
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	225	145	80	170	90	80
Australia	115	80	40	150	95	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	105	65	40	20	0	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,894,995	925,810	969,180	1,266,560	619,850	646,705
First generationCensus data footnote 69	719,985	350,065	369,915	263,470	124,750	138,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	404,595	203,185	201,415	225,250	112,845	112,410
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	770,420	372,570	397,850	777,840	382,265	395,575
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	511,335	247,530	263,805	175,535	81,540	94,000
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	285,275	147,400	137,875	80,945	40,385	40,555
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	141,270	84,080	57,190	33,550	20,725	12,825
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	144,010	63,325	80,685	47,390	19,660	27,730
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	139,475	55,585	83,890	51,655	20,340	31,310
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	78,760	40,880	37,885	40,860	19,955	20,910
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	7,825	3,670	4,160	2,080	855	1,225
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	1,266,560	619,855	646,710
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,100	6,090	7,010	41,155	19,635	21,520
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,325	5,735	6,595	39,160	18,745	20,410
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,905	2,785	3,125	21,720	10,450	11,275
Métis	5,745	2,725	3,025	15,985	7,645	8,345
Inuk (Inuit)	670	225	445	1,450	655	795
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	300	145	155	830	365	470
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	470	210	260	1,165	520	645
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,881,900	919,725	962,175	1,225,405	600,220	625,185
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	1,266,560	619,855	646,710
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,380	1,665	1,715	12,520	5,955	6,565
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,891,620	924,150	967,470	1,254,040	613,895	640,140
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	1,266,560	619,855	646,705
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,345	2,820	3,525	8,445	3,880	4,560
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,060	2,685	3,380	8,315	3,830	4,480
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,825	2,160	2,675	6,135	2,900	3,230
Métis single ancestry	905	430	475	1,555	635	920
Inuit single ancestry	330	95	235	630	295	335
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	285	135	150	130	55	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	185	85	95	105	45	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	95	45	50	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	39,260	17,620	21,645	62,065	29,195	32,870
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	38,625	17,315	21,310	60,425	28,495	31,930
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	33,525	15,010	18,515	41,980	19,715	22,265
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,530	2,080	2,445	17,320	8,275	9,045
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	570	225	345	1,120	500	625
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	635	300	335	1,640	705	940
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	240	250	1,515	655	865
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	45	60	60	25	40
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	60	25	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,849,395	905,380	944,015	1,196,050	586,780	609,275
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	1,266,560	619,855	646,705
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	623,895	305,345	318,545	251,585	121,280	130,310
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	65,665	34,270	31,390	41,650	21,235	20,420
Chinese	63,465	29,420	34,040	42,240	20,080	22,160
Black	180,580	86,145	94,430	62,805	29,440	33,365
Filipino	28,680	11,625	17,060	12,670	5,010	7,660
Latin American	71,375	34,600	36,775	11,850	5,360	6,495
Arab	129,940	68,880	61,060	41,615	21,715	19,900
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	37,325	17,830	19,495	12,695	6,005	6,690
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	18,930	9,395	9,540	9,245	4,695	4,540
Korean	5,620	2,650	2,965	3,160	1,450	1,710
Japanese	3,060	1,175	1,885	2,630	1,115	1,520
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	5,545	2,630	2,915	2,830	1,285	1,545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,720	6,720	6,995	8,195	3,895	4,290
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,271,105	620,470	650,635	1,014,975	498,575	516,395
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	1,266,560	619,855	646,710
North American Aboriginal origins	45,600	20,430	25,170	70,505	33,075	37,435
First Nations (North American Indian)	39,225	17,585	21,645	49,820	23,345	26,475
Inuit	1,145	430	715	1,900	850	1,045
Métis	6,150	2,850	3,295	20,570	9,640	10,925
Other North American origins	591,040	283,995	307,045	442,655	217,440	225,215
Acadian	6,570	3,030	3,540	4,755	2,305	2,450
American	16,130	7,775	8,355	15,125	7,250	7,875
Canadian	542,980	259,895	283,085	428,925	210,645	218,280
New Brunswicker	175	75	95	50	30	25
Newfoundlander	235	115	120	900	555	345
Nova Scotian	195	90	100	155	100	55
Ontarian	270	130	140	535	255	280
Québécois	37,925	19,190	18,740	1,200	615	595
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	80	40	40	50	40	10
European origins	876,355	429,400	446,955	831,055	406,810	424,245
British Isles origins	213,610	102,280	111,330	552,360	270,315	282,045
Channel Islander	220	95	125	135	45	90
Cornish	35	15	20	110	65	40
English	80,065	39,050	41,020	269,410	132,625	136,785
Irish	117,040	54,530	62,510	281,445	133,625	147,825
Manx	110	65	45	235	145	90
Scottish	71,115	33,825	37,290	244,395	119,635	124,765
Welsh	5,465	2,595	2,875	22,430	10,835	11,585
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,790	7,470	8,320	41,710	19,575	22,130
French origins	372,960	185,485	187,475	280,855	134,675	146,180
Alsatian	295	140	155	95	45	50
Breton	1,990	1,015	980	160	95	65
Corsican	650	380	270	60	40	20
French	371,250	184,600	186,645	280,715	134,585	146,130
Western European origins (except French origins)	82,830	39,975	42,860	171,415	83,780	87,630
Austrian	6,820	3,305	3,515	6,815	3,310	3,510
Bavarian	30	20	20	70	20	50
Belgian	14,125	6,890	7,235	5,620	2,755	2,865
Dutch	10,050	4,920	5,135	44,165	22,015	22,150
Flemish	445	230	210	545	295	255
Frisian	0	10	0	220	130	90
German	49,385	23,475	25,910	120,590	58,465	62,120
Luxembourger	355	175	185	180	105	80
Swiss	7,685	3,950	3,740	6,605	3,230	3,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	85	50	35	150	65	85
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,760	5,215	5,545	29,140	14,645	14,495
Danish	2,460	1,090	1,370	6,605	3,435	3,170
Finnish	1,520	685	830	4,945	2,525	2,415
Icelandic	515	270	250	1,770	830	945
Norwegian	2,860	1,475	1,390	7,820	3,890	3,935
Swedish	3,410	1,605	1,805	8,350	3,980	4,365
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	800	395	405	1,805	1,030	775
Eastern European origins	145,755	70,100	75,655	109,370	52,855	56,515
Bulgarian	5,500	2,610	2,890	1,540	725	810
Byelorussian	1,575	770	805	875	430	445
Czech	3,735	1,815	1,920	4,150	1,925	2,220
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,105	575	535	955	435	520
Estonian	630	330	300	1,110	495	620
Hungarian	16,875	8,270	8,605	10,185	4,965	5,220
Latvian	1,230	585	645	1,270	530	740
Lithuanian	4,225	2,105	2,115	2,760	1,355	1,405
Moldovan	5,110	2,490	2,620	395	165	230
Polish	46,865	22,825	24,035	47,015	22,695	24,325
Romanian	29,635	14,290	15,345	6,845	3,310	3,535
Russian	38,265	18,115	20,155	17,135	7,935	9,200
Slovak	2,405	1,190	1,210	2,880	1,360	1,520
Ukrainian	23,600	11,240	12,355	30,000	14,615	15,380
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,545	1,315	1,230	1,120	595	530
Southern European origins	273,825	134,115	139,710	93,770	45,940	47,835
Albanian	2,295	1,180	1,120	1,100	535	560
Bosnian	580	280	295	1,270	600	670
Catalan	470	245	225	10	0	10
Croatian	3,175	1,600	1,570	3,875	1,865	2,010
Cypriot	255	140	115	180	70	105
Greek	35,805	17,910	17,895	8,235	4,195	4,035
Italian	168,110	82,250	85,860	53,620	26,735	26,880
Kosovar	260	140	120	55	25	30
Macedonian	415	220	195	610	240	370
Maltese	605	335	270	840	430	405
Montenegrin	245	140	100	180	90	90
Portuguese	29,890	14,800	15,085	10,515	5,120	5,385
Serbian	2,760	1,265	1,495	2,805	1,400	1,405
Sicilian	550	290	265	295	150	150
Slovenian	1,360	645	710	1,360	665	695
Spanish	43,300	20,870	22,435	13,795	6,155	7,635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,270	570	700	1,015	475	540
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	130	85	45	70	25	45
Other European origins	24,805	12,690	12,110	9,315	4,805	4,510
Basque	1,270	705	565	300	175	130
Jewish	19,845	10,105	9,735	6,270	3,265	3,000
Roma (Gypsy)	250	155	90	110	50	65
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	195	95	100	270	145	120
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,450	1,760	1,685	2,420	1,205	1,220
Caribbean origins	119,515	54,900	64,620	27,570	12,495	15,075
Antiguan	235	125	115	290	160	130
Bahamian	225	120	105	170	115	60
Barbadian	3,765	1,660	2,100	1,380	590	790
Bermudan	60	20	40	140	70	70
Carib	300	115	180	105	30	75
Cuban	4,820	2,310	2,505	1,170	540	630
Dominican	6,945	3,160	3,785	770	345	430
Grenadian	1,495	590	900	320	160	155
Guadeloupean	495	225	270	10	10	10
Haitian	82,000	37,695	44,305	10,255	4,580	5,675
Jamaican	9,595	4,440	5,155	8,455	3,905	4,545
Kittitian/Nevisian	275	130	140	55	20	35
Martinican	1,025	495	525	30	15	15
Montserratan	140	70	65	45	25	20
Puerto Rican	285	145	145	125	55	80
St. Lucian	530	260	265	795	310	490
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	4,325	1,940	2,385	2,295	1,075	1,220
Vincentian/Grenadinian	3,285	1,345	1,940	245	85	160
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	3,795	1,665	2,125	1,815	765	1,050
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	2,945	1,350	1,600	1,085	515	565
Latin, Central and South American origins	85,035	41,350	43,685	19,200	8,910	10,290
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	3,405	1,635	1,770	860	410	450
Arawak	120	30	95	65	25	35
Argentinian	2,740	1,390	1,350	695	385	310
Belizean	25	10	10	100	50	50
Bolivian	930	440	485	155	85	70
Brazilian	4,350	2,105	2,245	1,230	605	625
Chilean	6,855	3,460	3,395	1,170	600	565
Colombian	12,530	5,945	6,580	2,035	930	1,105
Costa Rican	595	300	295	200	90	110
Ecuadorian	1,615	715	895	315	165	150
Guatemalan	5,830	3,000	2,830	460	170	290
Guyanese	2,465	1,205	1,255	2,165	1,070	1,100
Hispanic	590	320	265	380	200	180
Honduran	2,815	1,355	1,460	295	95	200
Maya	960	565	400	325	160	165
Mexican	13,835	6,685	7,150	3,155	1,345	1,815
Nicaraguan	1,500	755	750	1,130	555	575
Panamanian	830	425	410	130	65	65
Paraguayan	190	95	95	30	20	15
Peruvian	10,190	4,805	5,385	1,315	625	685
Salvadorean	11,535	5,710	5,820	2,315	1,125	1,190
Uruguayan	870	400	470	95	45	55
Venezuelan	4,020	1,830	2,195	980	375	595
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	3,410	1,730	1,680	1,230	510	725
African origins	224,260	115,410	108,850	57,965	27,940	30,025
Central and West African origins	45,140	23,345	21,795	12,205	5,990	6,215
Akan	395	210	185	110	65	45
Angolan	470	225	245	200	90	110
Ashanti	65	55	0	15	10	0
Beninese	1,885	950	935	115	70	40
Burkinabe	1,245	670	580	280	120	160
Cameroonian	8,790	4,475	4,310	1,350	700	650
Chadian	655	340	310	150	75	75
Congolese	9,960	4,845	5,115	3,990	1,775	2,210
Edo	95	50	40	45	25	30
Ewe	215	135	85	15	10	10
Gabonese	450	195	255	115	65	50
Gambian	80	45	35	40	25	20
Ghanaian	2,240	1,130	1,115	1,380	755	620
Guinean	3,080	1,630	1,450	270	115	150
Ibo	135	60	75	115	50	65
Ivorian	4,360	2,195	2,170	525	225	305
Liberian	60	25	35	100	55	40
Malian	1,815	920	900	165	80	90
Malinké	400	210	190	75	40	35
Nigerian	1,815	975	835	2,070	1,065	1,010
Peulh	1,310	660	650	65	40	30
Senegalese	4,070	2,220	1,845	365	180	185
Sierra Leonean	80	40	40	100	40	55
Togolese	1,865	980	880	315	160	160
Wolof	355	210	145	35	20	10
Yoruba	285	140	140	350	210	140
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	3,410	1,845	1,565	900	460	440
North African origins	142,110	74,140	67,970	13,370	6,880	6,490
Algerian	40,120	20,825	19,295	1,375	685	690
Berber	21,550	11,345	10,205	900	485	415
Coptic	375	210	165	120	60	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	20	30
Egyptian	17,790	9,220	8,570	6,080	3,210	2,875
Libyan	770	410	360	1,235	635	600
Maure	355	205	150	40	25	10
Moroccan	53,670	27,715	25,955	2,260	1,090	1,170
Sudanese	215	110	105	845	425	425
Tunisian	12,870	6,975	5,890	685	355	330
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	2,135	1,205	930	455	235	220
Southern and East African origins	13,315	6,550	6,765	23,480	10,995	12,485
Afrikaner	75	65	10	65	30	35
Amhara	25	10	10	85	45	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	900	495	405	370	170	200
Burundian	2,015	970	1,045	1,925	860	1,060
Djiboutian	220	100	125	730	305	430
Eritrean	335	175	155	1,360	625	740
Ethiopian	1,130	565	565	2,880	1,305	1,575
Harari	15	10	10	10	0	10
Kenyan	300	135	160	655	335	325
Malagasy	1,490	750	745	220	105	110
Mauritian	1,735	825	910	355	150	205
Oromo	10	10	0	285	145	140
Rwandan	1,995	935	1,055	1,320	535	785
Seychellois	480	220	255	35	10	25
Somali	1,230	590	635	10,385	4,915	5,470
South African	540	280	265	1,325	665	660
Tanzanian	140	80	55	315	135	180
Tigrian	60	25	40	175	90	95
Ugandan	115	50	65	435	205	225
Zambian	30	15	15	155	75	80
Zimbabwean	225	120	105	335	160	175
Zulu	50	20	20	50	30	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	875	425	455	1,330	665	670
Other African origins	25,930	12,605	13,325	10,235	4,775	5,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,125	990	1,135	1,295	540	755
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	24,195	11,815	12,380	9,140	4,325	4,815
Asian origins	353,565	173,390	180,180	187,915	92,130	95,785
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	137,895	70,990	66,905	66,375	34,175	32,205
Afghan	2,395	1,205	1,185	4,025	2,045	1,980
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	27,100	14,270	12,830	7,500	3,850	3,655
Armenian	13,180	6,420	6,765	1,565	805	760
Assyrian	185	110	75	130	60	75
Azerbaijani	435	225	215	225	85	135
Georgian	520	245	280	180	100	85
Hazara	10	10	10	50	25	25
Iranian	19,670	9,825	9,845	7,040	3,520	3,520
Iraqi	3,380	1,685	1,690	4,785	2,525	2,255
Israeli	5,195	2,745	2,450	735	390	345
Jordanian	1,075	565	515	1,480	800	685
Kazakh	445	220	225	160	75	80
Kurd	1,395	755	640	840	450	390
Kuwaiti	55	25	25	965	485	480
Kyrgyz	210	115	95	35	25	10
Lebanese	40,100	21,075	19,025	26,870	13,760	13,100
Palestinian	4,555	2,330	2,225	4,035	2,255	1,780
Pashtun	340	185	155	265	140	125
Saudi Arabian	550	330	220	575	275	300
Syrian	15,765	8,050	7,715	4,650	2,420	2,230
Tajik	110	40	70	95	55	45
Tatar	650	315	340	150	60	95
Turk	9,590	4,620	4,970	3,025	1,600	1,420
Turkmen	25	15	10	125	55	70
Uighur	295	130	155	55	35	20
Uzbek	340	165	180	175	80	95
Yemeni	610	320	285	1,000	510	490
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,765	980	785	2,130	1,090	1,040
South Asian origins	68,825	35,490	33,335	43,760	22,215	21,545
Bangladeshi	6,115	3,155	2,955	2,410	1,250	1,155
Bengali	3,575	1,730	1,840	1,105	560	550
Bhutanese	0	0	0	315	165	145
East Indian	35,830	18,630	17,190	29,445	14,990	14,450
Goan	160	75	90	135	75	55
Gujarati	340	165	175	200	115	85
Kashmiri	230	140	85	55	15	35
Nepali	180	95	80	890	430	455
Pakistani	9,510	4,880	4,630	5,040	2,505	2,535
Punjabi	2,125	1,235	890	1,210	630	580
Sinhalese	205	85	125	295	150	140
Sri Lankan	11,255	5,590	5,665	3,025	1,510	1,510
Tamil	2,505	1,320	1,185	1,020	505	515
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,585	875	705	2,330	1,170	1,155
East and Southeast Asian origins	148,715	67,730	80,985	79,625	36,625	43,000
Burmese	175	100	75	615	310	305
Cambodian (Khmer)	7,745	3,775	3,975	2,380	1,100	1,275
Chinese	76,085	35,390	40,690	47,955	22,580	25,370
Filipino	30,545	12,430	18,115	13,960	5,625	8,335
Hmong	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	790	340	450	605	255	350
Japanese	4,025	1,580	2,445	3,400	1,435	1,970
Karen	0	0	0	285	150	135
Korean	6,035	2,860	3,180	3,375	1,580	1,800
Laotian	2,805	1,445	1,365	710	330	375
Malaysian	425	190	235	490	185	310
Mongolian	510	230	280	325	185	145
Singaporean	90	50	45	50	20	30
Taiwanese	1,365	570	795	745	340	405
Thai	1,105	450	655	720	235	485
Tibetan	40	20	15	90	40	50
Vietnamese	28,155	13,530	14,625	9,015	4,430	4,585
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	225	105	120	250	140	110
Other Asian origins	1,275	675	600	395	180	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,275	675	595	395	180	210
Oceania origins	1,870	1,005	865	2,275	1,090	1,185
Australian	1,240	705	540	1,540	705	840
New Zealander	265	130	135	530	290	240
Pacific Islands origins	425	205	220	240	105	140
Fijian	35	15	20	65	20	45
Hawaiian	25	10	20	15	10	0
Maori	50	40	20	20	15	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	130	60	70	85	25	60
Samoan	10	10	0	40	25	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	200	100	105	40	25	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	870,375	...	...	520,920	...	...
Owner	348,230	...	...	357,040	...	...
Renter	522,140	...	...	163,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	870,375	...	...	520,920	...	...
Condominium	161,045	...	...	61,975	...	...
Not condominium	709,330	...	...	458,945	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	870,375	...	...	520,920	...	...
No bedrooms	14,110	...	...	2,710	...	...
1 bedroom	254,690	...	...	64,805	...	...
2 bedrooms	292,930	...	...	113,100	...	...
3 bedrooms	216,835	...	...	205,810	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	91,805	...	...	134,490	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	870,375	...	...	520,920	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	467,490	...	...	125,585	...	...
5 rooms	163,460	...	...	70,945	...	...
6 rooms	79,935	...	...	79,725	...	...
7 rooms	58,855	...	...	78,755	...	...
8 or more rooms	100,625	...	...	165,910	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.8	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	870,375	...	...	520,920	...	...
One person or fewer per room	845,575	...	...	514,410	...	...
More than 1 person per room	24,795	...	...	6,505	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	870,375	...	...	520,920	...	...
Suitable	799,140	...	...	500,150	...	...
Not suitable	71,230	...	...	20,770	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	870,375	...	...	520,920	...	...
1960 or before	334,260	...	...	110,460	...	...
1961 to 1980	284,020	...	...	151,300	...	...
1981 to 1990	100,065	...	...	83,990	...	...
1991 to 2000	55,905	...	...	62,370	...	...
2001 to 2005	28,930	...	...	37,240	...	...
2006 to 2010	32,720	...	...	39,395	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	34,465	...	...	36,170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	870,375	...	...	520,920	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	801,740	...	...	489,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	68,630	...	...	31,450	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	870,370	...	...	520,920	...	...
1 household maintainer	584,240	...	...	294,795	...	...
2 household maintainers	266,165	...	...	214,700	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	19,970	...	...	11,425	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	870,375	...	...	520,920	...	...
15 to 24 years	39,040	...	...	18,595	...	...
25 to 34 years	151,650	...	...	74,065	...	...
35 to 44 years	163,270	...	...	86,895	...	...
45 to 54 years	161,100	...	...	110,710	...	...
55 to 64 years	152,865	...	...	104,235	...	...
65 to 74 years	109,830	...	...	74,255	...	...
75 to 84 years	65,970	...	...	38,795	...	...
85 years and over	26,650	...	...	13,360	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	868,760	...	...	516,020	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	606,785	...	...	396,135	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	261,975	...	...	119,885	...	...
30% to less than 100%	219,820	...	...	103,600	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	348,225	...	...	352,890	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.3	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.2	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,218	...	...	1,297	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,366	...	...	1,404	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,785	...	...	349,641	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	462,244	...	...	394,310	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	522,140	...	...	163,575	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.7	...	...	15.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.8	...	...	42.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	778	...	...	1,051	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	851	...	...	1,089	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	1,053,350	511,145	542,205
No certificate, diploma or degree	268,125	127,735	140,390	150,440	76,700	73,740
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	324,455	159,965	164,490	272,685	134,740	137,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	998,410	483,035	515,370	630,230	299,705	330,525
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	158,510	88,680	69,830	57,075	38,150	18,920
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	115,485	59,085	56,400	29,980	17,485	12,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	43,030	29,595	13,435	27,095	20,665	6,430
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	260,250	119,475	140,775	226,000	98,375	127,625
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	63,120	26,705	36,415	20,330	8,360	11,970
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	516,530	248,170	268,360	326,830	154,820	172,010
Bachelor's degree	301,965	139,970	161,995	204,800	92,575	112,225
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	48,790	22,955	25,830	18,890	7,990	10,900
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15,170	7,760	7,415	7,570	3,810	3,755
Master's degree	125,995	62,965	63,030	78,940	39,355	39,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	24,610	14,520	10,085	16,625	11,090	5,540
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,067,000	528,725	538,275	692,600	336,025	356,575
No certificate, diploma or degree	112,980	59,375	53,605	54,045	30,150	23,895
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	178,710	93,475	85,230	154,010	79,190	74,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	775,310	375,870	399,440	484,545	226,685	257,865
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	119,695	65,705	53,990	39,325	26,050	13,275
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	88,605	44,645	43,960	20,655	11,805	8,845
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	31,095	21,060	10,030	18,675	14,245	4,430
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	177,940	84,760	93,180	175,155	77,325	97,835
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	47,550	20,660	26,885	13,280	5,690	7,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	430,130	204,745	225,380	256,785	117,620	139,160
Bachelor's degree	248,180	115,200	132,985	159,975	71,180	88,800
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40,235	18,395	21,840	14,230	5,530	8,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	11,910	5,425	6,485	5,955	2,665	3,285
Master's degree	109,920	54,580	55,340	64,680	30,955	33,725
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	19,885	11,150	8,725	11,945	7,285	4,665
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	1,053,350	511,145	542,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	592,575	287,695	304,880	423,125	211,440	211,685
Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	36,980	8,335	28,645
13. Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	36,975	8,335	28,645
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	65,705	31,355	34,350	21,205	9,260	11,945
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	8,345	6,205	2,140	4,560	3,245	1,315
50. Visual and performing arts	57,365	25,145	32,220	16,640	6,015	10,630
Humanities	77,355	30,055	47,300	38,995	14,825	24,170
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15,000	3,490	11,510	5,700	1,135	4,570
23. English language and literature/letters	8,220	2,515	5,700	10,230	3,135	7,095
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	27,880	11,405	16,475	7,555	2,700	4,855
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	285	105	185	370	115	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,830	2,990	1,840	2,720	1,510	1,215
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,430	1,705	725	2,430	1,430	995
54. History	7,040	3,975	3,060	7,560	4,300	3,260
55. French language and literature/letters	11,675	3,875	7,805	2,435	505	1,925
Social and behavioural sciences and law	141,250	52,575	88,675	102,650	37,970	64,680
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,010	530	1,480	1,585	425	1,165
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20,935	7,630	13,305	10,400	3,720	6,675
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	17,860	1,995	15,865	12,745	1,045	11,695
22. Legal professions and studies	25,305	10,650	14,655	16,210	5,940	10,265
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,105	835	2,275	2,290	560	1,730
42. Psychology	18,865	4,905	13,955	15,470	3,820	11,650
45. Social sciences	53,170	26,025	27,145	43,945	22,455	21,495
Business, management and public administration	228,555	98,790	129,760	120,305	48,735	71,570
30.16 Accounting and computer science	245	95	145	225	95	130
44. Public administration and social service professions	10,680	2,520	8,165	12,915	3,355	9,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	217,625	96,175	121,455	107,165	45,285	61,885
Physical and life sciences and technologies	51,035	27,060	23,975	30,170	15,545	14,625
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20,305	8,320	11,980	14,610	5,960	8,655
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	9,495	5,530	3,970	4,365	2,195	2,170
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,380	2,310	2,065	330	90	235
40. Physical sciences	15,330	10,085	5,240	9,805	6,835	2,965
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,525	805	720	1,060	465	595
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	52,280	36,525	15,760	38,805	25,000	13,805
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	41,680	31,280	10,405	29,325	20,490	8,835
25. Library science	3,625	755	2,870	2,960	605	2,355
27. Mathematics and statistics	6,135	3,855	2,275	5,385	3,150	2,230
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	840	630	205	1,140	750	390
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	161,710	137,995	23,710	111,015	98,275	12,740
04. Architecture and related services	11,440	6,565	4,875	5,050	3,280	1,770
14. Engineering	66,425	52,940	13,490	39,095	31,990	7,110
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,465	21,825	2,635	24,100	21,600	2,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	15	40	10	30
46. Construction trades	22,655	21,670	985	16,410	16,015	390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	23,180	22,285	890	19,380	18,775	610
48. Precision production	13,525	12,700	820	6,935	6,610	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,600	5,025	4,570	11,675	7,085	4,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,105	3,180	2,920	7,100	4,430	2,670
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,500	1,845	1,650	4,575	2,655	1,920
Health and related fields	113,455	28,650	84,800	84,795	16,945	67,850
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,710	3,425	3,285	7,655	3,595	4,060
51. Health professions and related programs	101,665	22,475	79,185	74,805	12,095	62,710
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,085	2,755	2,335	2,335	1,255	1,080
Personal, protective and transportation services	44,270	23,130	21,140	33,555	17,700	15,855
12. Personal and culinary services	28,675	10,020	18,660	17,265	4,805	12,460
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	0	960	805	155
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	170	0	755	695	60
43. Security and protective services	7,455	5,825	1,630	10,090	7,260	2,835
49. Transportation and materials moving	7,905	7,060	845	4,485	4,140	345
Other	145	55	90	85	30	55
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	145	55	90	85	30	55
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,067,000	528,725	538,280	692,600	336,025	356,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	291,685	152,855	138,830	208,055	109,340	98,710
Education	37,035	8,115	28,920	25,145	5,375	19,765
13. Education	37,030	8,110	28,920	25,145	5,375	19,770
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	52,420	25,525	26,900	16,290	6,990	9,300
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	6,460	4,740	1,720	3,450	2,370	1,075
50. Visual and performing arts	45,955	20,785	25,175	12,845	4,620	8,225
Humanities	53,455	20,955	32,500	27,605	10,370	17,235
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	11,875	2,820	9,050	4,430	835	3,590
23. English language and literature/letters	6,265	1,920	4,340	7,260	2,185	5,075
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	16,240	7,070	9,170	5,140	1,845	3,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	190	70	120	290	80	205
38. Philosophy and religious studies	3,530	2,200	1,330	1,870	1,065	800
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,565	1,100	460	1,595	975	620
54. History	5,260	3,050	2,210	5,540	3,145	2,395
55. French language and literature/letters	8,535	2,715	5,820	1,485	235	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	110,575	40,835	69,740	81,705	28,890	52,805
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,665	445	1,220	1,290	310	980
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	17,580	6,520	11,055	8,265	2,910	5,355
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	14,035	1,380	12,655	10,045	800	9,245
22. Legal professions and studies	20,640	8,225	12,415	13,670	4,495	9,175
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,215	615	1,600	1,895	465	1,425
42. Psychology	14,185	3,610	10,570	11,805	2,775	9,030
45. Social sciences	40,250	20,035	20,210	34,730	17,135	17,595
Business, management and public administration	184,055	79,015	105,045	94,960	37,490	57,470
30.16 Accounting and computer science	205	90	120	180	80	105
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,555	2,030	6,525	10,270	2,550	7,725
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	175,300	76,900	98,400	84,510	34,865	49,645
Physical and life sciences and technologies	34,915	17,965	16,955	21,840	10,430	11,410
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	16,520	6,645	9,875	11,085	4,295	6,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,635	2,710	1,925	3,075	1,485	1,595
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,090	615	475	250	65	180
40. Physical sciences	11,490	7,355	4,135	6,700	4,315	2,385
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,180	635	550	730	275	455
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	45,775	32,340	13,435	33,745	21,895	11,850
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	37,730	28,385	9,345	26,660	18,605	8,050
25. Library science	2,765	645	2,120	2,120	425	1,695
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,625	2,845	1,780	3,945	2,205	1,735
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	655	460	195	1,025	655	375
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	127,855	107,035	20,820	84,255	73,505	10,755
04. Architecture and related services	9,630	5,365	4,260	4,010	2,520	1,490
14. Engineering	56,565	44,315	12,255	30,815	24,595	6,220
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	18,385	16,350	2,040	18,310	16,345	1,960
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	20	30	10	25
46. Construction trades	16,340	15,500	845	12,060	11,750	305
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	17,245	16,530	715	14,165	13,655	505
48. Precision production	9,655	8,970	685	4,865	4,625	245
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,060	4,150	3,910	8,975	5,210	3,765
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,045	2,570	2,475	5,215	3,070	2,140
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,020	1,585	1,430	3,760	2,135	1,625
Health and related fields	86,710	21,765	64,945	64,110	13,070	51,045
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,535	2,815	2,715	5,960	2,750	3,210
51. Health professions and related programs	77,255	17,060	60,195	56,355	9,465	46,890
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	3,920	1,885	2,035	1,795	850	940
Personal, protective and transportation services	34,345	18,150	16,195	25,835	13,435	12,405
12. Personal and culinary services	21,990	7,735	14,255	13,205	3,650	9,555
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	25	10	795	650	145
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	120	0	455	405	50
43. Security and protective services	5,770	4,515	1,255	7,960	5,600	2,365
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,435	5,765	670	3,420	3,130	295
Other	120	35	90	75	25	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	125	35	90	75	30	50
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	1,053,350	511,145	542,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	592,575	287,690	304,880	423,120	211,440	211,685
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	998,410	483,035	515,370	630,225	299,705	330,525
Location of study inside Canada	766,825	365,725	401,100	544,145	258,195	285,950
Same as province or territory of residence	730,595	346,900	383,695	449,160	212,870	236,290
Different than province or territory of residence	36,225	18,820	17,410	94,985	45,325	49,660
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	231,585	117,315	114,270	86,085	41,510	44,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	16,020	9,365	6,655	14,195	7,755	6,440
Philippines	10,640	3,035	7,605	4,615	1,370	3,240
India	5,395	2,935	2,465	5,820	2,800	3,015
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,135	4,090	3,045	11,410	6,395	5,015
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	12,015	5,430	6,585	6,395	2,925	3,470
France	39,955	22,250	17,705	2,235	1,115	1,120
Other	140,420	70,205	70,215	41,415	19,140	22,275
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,067,000	528,720	538,280	692,600	336,025	356,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	291,685	152,855	138,835	208,055	109,340	98,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	775,310	375,870	399,440	484,545	226,685	257,860
Location of study inside Canada	584,410	280,785	303,620	421,410	197,690	223,720
Same as province or territory of residence	556,135	266,180	289,960	349,880	163,900	185,980
Different than province or territory of residence	28,270	14,605	13,660	71,530	33,790	37,740
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	190,905	95,085	95,825	63,135	28,990	34,140
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,570	6,575	4,990	10,090	5,200	4,890
Philippines	9,045	2,505	6,540	3,990	1,175	2,820
India	3,905	1,980	1,925	4,175	1,955	2,215
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,800	2,760	2,045	6,330	3,425	2,900
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,835	4,830	6,005	4,715	2,085	2,635
France	34,215	18,870	15,340	1,750	860	890
Other	116,535	57,560	58,975	32,085	14,295	17,790
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	1,053,355	511,145	542,210
In the labour force	1,019,360	529,940	489,425	696,490	356,990	339,500
Employed	927,720	480,600	447,115	647,280	330,485	316,790
Unemployed	91,645	49,335	42,310	49,215	26,500	22,705
Not in the labour force	571,625	240,795	330,835	356,860	154,155	202,705
Participation rate	64.1	68.8	59.7	66.1	69.8	62.6
Employment rate	58.3	62.4	54.5	61.4	64.7	58.4
Unemployment rate	9.0	9.3	8.6	7.1	7.4	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	1,053,350	511,145	542,210
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	553,110	233,515	319,595	336,945	144,950	191,995
Worked	1,037,875	537,220	500,660	716,405	366,195	350,210
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	466,195	258,815	207,380	390,480	214,625	175,855
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	571,675	278,400	293,270	325,925	151,565	174,355
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	42.1	41.2	43.3	43.8	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,019,360	529,935	489,420	696,490	356,990	339,505
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,225	18,855	18,375	15,625	7,760	7,865
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,085	471,050	680,865	349,230	331,640
Employee	861,390	435,915	425,475	608,520	305,525	302,990
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	120,740	75,170	45,575	72,350	43,705	28,645
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	696,490	356,990	339,500
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,375	15,625	7,755	7,865
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,080	471,050	680,865	349,230	331,635
0 Management occupations	102,460	62,870	39,590	80,245	48,760	31,480
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	174,400	64,685	109,715	117,215	37,620	79,600
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	86,460	67,345	19,110	72,030	54,525	17,510
3 Health occupations	66,460	17,440	49,020	45,520	9,650	35,870
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	128,005	41,290	86,720	105,790	38,880	66,915
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	56,345	28,500	27,845	22,955	9,910	13,045
6 Sales and service occupations	244,935	124,900	120,040	146,795	68,875	77,925
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	78,995	74,080	4,915	69,280	65,085	4,190
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,615	3,825	790	8,815	7,025	1,790
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	39,460	26,150	13,310	12,215	8,900	3,310
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	696,495	356,990	339,500
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,380	15,625	7,760	7,870
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	982,130	511,085	471,050	680,870	349,235	331,635
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,495	1,570	930	8,760	6,030	2,730
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,065	790	280	990	865	125
22 Utilities	4,680	2,860	1,825	2,915	2,335	585
23 Construction	31,500	27,345	4,155	40,785	35,805	4,980
31-33 Manufacturing	87,555	59,285	28,265	29,405	20,890	8,510
41 Wholesale trade	44,740	27,130	17,610	16,970	12,330	4,645
44-45 Retail trade	107,155	52,620	54,535	74,405	37,260	37,145
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	44,395	33,130	11,265	22,730	16,775	5,955
51 Information and cultural industries	43,110	25,720	17,390	16,440	10,045	6,395
52 Finance and insurance	49,540	24,125	25,415	20,615	8,955	11,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	20,385	12,020	8,365	11,505	6,235	5,270
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	107,075	62,855	44,220	61,425	36,820	24,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,525	630	900	510	185	325
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	52,300	31,480	20,815	29,835	17,810	12,020
61 Educational services	85,270	31,335	53,935	52,955	17,025	35,930
62 Health care and social assistance	118,530	28,480	90,055	76,965	14,790	62,175
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	26,285	13,675	12,605	12,890	6,190	6,700
72 Accommodation and food services	72,915	38,965	33,950	44,465	20,765	23,700
81 Other services (except public administration)	44,295	18,450	25,840	28,760	12,225	16,535
91 Public administration	37,320	18,620	18,700	127,540	65,905	61,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	927,715	480,605	447,115	647,280	330,485	316,795
Worked at home	65,840	34,655	31,185	48,125	24,130	23,995
Worked outside Canada	4,345	3,000	1,345	2,595	1,725	865
No fixed workplace address	74,690	51,335	23,355	59,285	43,295	15,990
Worked at usual place	782,840	391,615	391,225	537,270	261,330	275,940
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	782,845	391,615	391,230	537,275	261,330	275,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	575,810	278,865	296,940	420,120	202,555	217,560
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	134,040	69,050	64,995	39,680	18,510	21,170
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	69,715	41,695	28,020	51,525	26,785	24,740
Commute to a different province or territory	3,275	2,005	1,265	25,950	13,480	12,470
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	857,530	442,945	414,580	596,560	304,630	291,930
Car, truck, van - as a driver	427,530	250,230	177,305	409,530	221,295	188,230
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	26,400	8,575	17,820	35,365	12,130	23,230
Public transit	295,860	128,960	166,895	94,075	41,930	52,145
Walked	69,410	31,975	37,440	39,430	18,300	21,135
Bicycle	30,645	18,895	11,745	12,330	8,030	4,300
Other method	7,695	4,310	3,380	5,830	2,945	2,885
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	857,530	442,945	414,580	596,560	304,630	291,930
Less than 15 minutes	130,495	64,645	65,850	139,185	66,410	72,770
15 to 29 minutes	287,415	153,305	134,115	208,370	107,400	100,965
30 to 44 minutes	244,380	130,560	113,820	138,985	73,535	65,450
45 to 59 minutes	107,170	52,160	55,010	61,935	31,725	30,210
60 minutes and over	88,065	42,275	45,790	48,085	25,550	22,535
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	857,530	442,945	414,585	596,555	304,630	291,930
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	43,455	30,780	12,675	35,500	24,120	11,380
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	120,205	69,870	50,335	115,130	65,735	49,395
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	237,660	111,655	126,000	171,980	83,235	88,745
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	209,795	98,520	111,275	132,615	60,930	71,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	119,630	58,555	61,070	62,400	28,600	33,800
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	126,790	73,560	53,225	78,935	42,005	36,925
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	736,315	375,930	360,385
Single responses	914,950	471,330	443,615	701,245	359,940	341,305
Official languages	901,375	464,545	436,830	697,520	358,050	339,470
English	292,300	156,175	136,130	647,110	336,840	310,275
French	609,070	308,365	300,705	50,405	21,210	29,195
Non-official languages	13,575	6,790	6,790	3,730	1,895	1,840
Aboriginal languages	50	15	40	45	10	35
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,530	6,780	6,755	3,685	1,885	1,800
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,140	690	450	610	360	250
Berber languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	0	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,120	690	430	590	360	230
Amharic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Arabic	1,000	625	375	565	345	220
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	120	65	60	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,305	650	660	135	45	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	175	75	105	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,130	575	560	135	50	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125	60	60	45	20	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	45	60	35	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	185	60	125	20	10	15
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	180	60	120	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	120	65	60	20	15	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	120	70	55	10	10	0
Telugu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,980	2,910	3,065	1,090	505	585
Albanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	110	60	45	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	885	400	485	285	105	180
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	870	390	480	285	105	180
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	20	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	145	60	85	45	15	30
Russian	565	270	290	160	50	115
Serbian	10	10	0	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	35	70	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	755	300	455	270	130	135
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	10	0
Dutch	15	0	15	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	175	65	110	225	115	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	10	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	545	230	320	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	310	160	150	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	925	545	380	120	60	60
Indo-Aryan languages	435	275	165	60	30	25
Bengali	85	65	20	10	10	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	30	20	10	15	15	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	255	150	100	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	60	35	25	20	10	10
Iranian languages	485	270	215	60	25	35
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	475	270	200	55	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,985	1,440	1,550	390	195	195
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	455	255	200	45	30	15
Portuguese	375	220	160	85	60	30
Romanian	230	105	120	0	0	0
Spanish	1,915	860	1,050	265	105	155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	180	70	110	60	25	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Korean	275	140	135	85	45	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	35	45	20	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	15	20
Quebec Sign Language	30	0	30	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,000	2,045	1,950	1,465	775	685
Chinese languages	4,000	2,050	1,950	1,460	775	685
Cantonese	1,615	785	835	570	320	250
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,155	1,160	1,000	825	400	430
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	160	75	85	55	50	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	40	25	15
Lao	10	10	0	15	10	10
Thai	15	0	10	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	35	40	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	80	35	40	15	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	0	25	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	30	0	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	160,020	84,100	75,925	35,070	15,985	19,085
English and French	144,525	76,125	68,400	30,720	13,895	16,825
English and non-official language	4,385	2,475	1,905	3,505	1,695	1,815
French and non-official language	3,725	1,770	1,960	80	25	50
English, French and non-official language	7,385	3,720	3,660	765	370	395
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	736,320	375,930	360,385
None	585,490	298,310	287,175	557,645	292,445	265,200
English	289,290	152,320	136,975	35,840	15,985	19,855
French	159,505	83,705	75,800	131,395	61,815	69,575
Non-official language	27,455	14,470	12,985	9,785	4,935	4,850
Aboriginal	120	55	70	220	75	150
Non-Aboriginal	27,335	14,410	12,920	9,565	4,860	4,700
English and French	1,145	535	610	120	45	80
English and non-official language	7,690	3,670	4,020	190	90	95
French and non-official language	4,370	2,405	1,965	1,340	615	730
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,872,860	914,480	958,380	1,253,530	613,245	640,280
Non-movers	1,596,465	775,885	820,580	1,092,905	534,530	558,370
Movers	276,395	138,595	137,800	160,625	78,715	81,910
Non-migrants	192,940	96,765	96,170	104,530	51,260	53,270
Migrants	83,455	41,825	41,630	56,095	27,455	28,640
Internal migrants	43,805	21,870	21,935	43,040	20,905	22,140
Intraprovincial migrants	35,005	17,190	17,815	29,105	14,020	15,090
Interprovincial migrants	8,800	4,680	4,120	13,935	6,890	7,050
External migrants	39,650	19,960	19,695	13,055	6,550	6,510
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,785,390	869,675	915,715	1,199,045	585,650	613,395
Non-movers	1,013,590	485,800	527,790	744,695	363,990	380,710
Movers	771,800	383,875	387,925	454,345	221,660	232,685
Non-migrants	487,230	242,160	245,075	278,705	135,980	142,725
Migrants	284,570	141,715	142,850	175,640	85,680	89,955
Internal migrants	126,750	62,015	64,740	132,420	64,020	68,400
Intraprovincial migrants	105,505	51,380	54,120	88,780	42,795	45,990
Interprovincial migrants	21,250	10,630	10,615	43,640	21,225	22,415
External migrants	157,815	79,705	78,115	43,220	21,665	21,555