Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec and Willowdale [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montréal, TÉ Quebec [Census division]			Willowdale Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Willowdale [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,942,044	...	...	118,801	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,886,481	...	...	109,680	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.9	...	...	8.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	939,112	...	...	53,179	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	870,373	...	...	49,949	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,889.8	...	...	6,009.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	499.26	...	...	19.77	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,942,045	944,490	997,560	118,800	55,980	62,820
0 to 14 years	304,470	155,320	149,155	13,575	7,040	6,535
0 to 4 years	109,740	56,060	53,680	5,065	2,625	2,440
5 to 9 years	104,385	53,250	51,130	4,415	2,295	2,125
10 to 14 years	90,350	46,010	44,340	4,095	2,125	1,975
15 to 64 years	1,313,915	653,520	660,395	86,435	40,850	45,590
15 to 19 years	97,835	49,365	48,465	6,195	3,095	3,100
20 to 24 years	139,720	69,190	70,530	9,910	4,845	5,070
25 to 29 years	153,505	75,655	77,850	11,865	5,735	6,130
30 to 34 years	152,195	74,675	77,520	10,895	5,400	5,495
35 to 39 years	147,480	73,440	74,040	8,860	4,165	4,695
40 to 44 years	128,970	65,105	63,860	7,870	3,675	4,195
45 to 49 years	125,505	63,790	61,715	8,255	3,685	4,570
50 to 54 years	131,865	67,065	64,800	8,460	3,855	4,605
55 to 59 years	127,010	62,680	64,330	7,620	3,445	4,170
60 to 64 years	109,825	52,545	57,285	6,510	2,950	3,555
65 years and over	323,660	135,650	188,010	18,785	8,095	10,695
65 to 69 years	95,180	44,325	50,855	5,595	2,555	3,045
70 to 74 years	72,390	31,985	40,410	3,990	1,785	2,205
75 to 79 years	57,290	24,010	33,275	3,370	1,440	1,925
80 to 84 years	46,700	18,670	28,030	2,700	1,180	1,520
85 years and over	52,100	16,660	35,445	3,130	1,140	1,990
85 to 89 years	32,310	11,365	20,945	1,960	785	1,175
90 to 94 years	15,195	4,360	10,835	925	290	630
95 to 99 years	3,950	830	3,120	205	60	145
100 years and over	650	100	540	45	5	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.4	15.0	11.4	12.6	10.4
15 to 64 years	67.7	69.2	66.2	72.8	73.0	72.6
65 years and over	16.7	14.4	18.8	15.8	14.5	17.0
85 years and over	2.7	1.8	3.6	2.6	2.0	3.2
Average age of the population	40.6	39.4	41.8	41.1	39.8	42.3
Median age of the population	39.1	38.2	40.1	38.8	37.1	40.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	870,375	...	...	49,950	...	...
Single-detached house	99,485	...	...	12,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	126,600	...	...	30,540	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	643,860	...	...	7,165	...	...
Semi-detached house	32,185	...	...	860	...	...
Row house	33,500	...	...	1,680	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	108,890	...	...	1,475	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	465,920	...	...	3,130	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,370	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	425	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	870,370	...	...	49,950	...	...
1 person	342,510	...	...	15,370	...	...
2 persons	259,295	...	...	16,020	...	...
3 persons	118,645	...	...	8,990	...	...
4 persons	97,490	...	...	6,475	...	...
5 or more persons	52,435	...	...	3,095	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,895,000	...	...	117,545	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,637,575	789,170	848,405	105,225	48,940	56,280
Married or living common law	799,705	402,505	397,195	56,200	27,775	28,425
Married	579,130	290,175	288,960	50,805	25,030	25,775
Living common law	220,575	112,335	108,240	5,395	2,745	2,650
Not married and not living common law	837,870	386,665	451,205	49,020	21,165	27,850
Never married	585,780	308,260	277,520	35,345	17,480	17,860
Separated	33,630	14,010	19,620	2,350	870	1,475
Divorced	127,000	46,890	80,110	6,010	1,945	4,060
Widowed	91,460	17,505	73,960	5,320	860	4,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	485,285	...	...	32,140	...	...
2 persons	241,425	...	...	15,905	...	...
3 persons	109,090	...	...	8,645	...	...
4 persons	93,220	...	...	6,060	...	...
5 or more persons	41,555	...	...	1,530	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	485,285	...	...	32,145	...	...
Total couple families	385,585	...	...	26,615	...	...
Married couples	275,400	...	...	23,920	...	...
Common-law couples	110,185	...	...	2,695	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	99,700	...	...	5,530	...	...
Female parent	81,190	...	...	4,720	...	...
Male parent	18,505	...	...	815	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	385,585	...	...	26,610	...	...
Couples without children	178,105	...	...	12,160	...	...
Couples with children	207,475	...	...	14,455	...	...
1 child	82,305	...	...	7,225	...	...
2 children	85,985	...	...	5,765	...	...
3 or more children	39,185	...	...	1,465	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	99,700	...	...	5,530	...	...
1 child	63,310	...	...	3,750	...	...
2 children	26,780	...	...	1,425	...	...
3 or more children	9,610	...	...	355	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	488,715	238,040	250,675	27,540	11,815	15,730
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	870,375	...	...	49,950	...	...
One-census-family households	469,260	...	...	29,715	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	172,615	...	...	11,075	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	296,640	...	...	18,645	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,855	...	...	1,180	...	...
Non-census-family households	393,260	...	...	19,050	...	...
One-person households	342,505	...	...	15,370	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	50,750	...	...	3,680	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	117,880	55,645	62,230
English only	220,425	109,555	110,870	102,115	49,185	52,935
French only	517,445	230,460	286,990	80	30	50
English and French	1,131,680	575,450	556,225	8,595	3,620	4,970
Neither English nor French	45,210	17,800	27,405	7,090	2,815	4,275
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,914,755	933,260	981,500	117,880	55,650	62,235
English	543,485	270,085	273,400	108,060	51,645	56,420
French	1,164,335	562,200	602,135	1,135	525	615
English and French	163,025	83,800	79,230	1,695	715	980
Neither English nor French	43,910	17,175	26,735	6,980	2,765	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	625,000	311,985	313,015	1,985	875	1,105
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	32.6	33.4	31.9	1.7	1.6	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,914,760	933,265	981,495	117,880	55,645	62,235
Single responses	1,823,085	887,650	935,430	113,545	53,545	60,005
Official languages	1,195,590	584,190	611,405	36,155	18,170	17,990
English	307,080	153,045	154,040	35,200	17,715	17,485
French	888,515	431,145	457,365	955	455	505
Non-official languages	627,490	303,465	324,025	77,390	35,375	42,010
Aboriginal languages	580	205	380	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	310	120	190	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	275	100	175	0	0	0
Atikamekw	25	5	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	40	10	30	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	50	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	50	85	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	5	10	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	210	60	150	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	170	45	130	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	626,905	303,255	323,655	77,380	35,370	42,010
Afro-Asiatic languages	122,040	64,460	57,575	2,410	1,275	1,135
Berber languages	13,915	7,405	6,515	5	5	0
Kabyle	8,560	4,560	3,995	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5,360	2,840	2,515	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	695	330	360	45	15	25
Bilen	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	5	5	5
Somali	660	310	355	35	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	107,255	56,630	50,625	2,355	1,250	1,105
Amharic	585	275	310	35	20	15
Arabic	102,805	54,340	48,465	1,765	940	825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	25	25	15	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,435	1,800	1,635	495	265	235
Maltese	10	5	5	15	10	5
Tigrigna	305	145	160	35	15	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,425	11,465	12,960	420	165	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,980	2,315	2,660	10	5	5
Vietnamese	19,435	9,145	10,290	410	165	245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	17,455	6,340	11,115	4,770	1,800	2,970
Bikol	100	35	65	15	5	5
Cebuano	650	230	425	145	45	95
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	370	120	255	100	40	60
Ilocano	1,910	695	1,210	420	170	250
Malagasy	445	200	250	0	0	5
Malay	455	185	270	225	100	125
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	180	80	95	20	5	10
Pangasinan	80	35	45	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	12,980	4,650	8,330	3,770	1,400	2,375
Waray-Waray	40	5	35	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	240	100	140	60	25	35
Creole languages	36,850	16,270	20,580	65	30	35
Haitian Creole	1,320	630	685	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35,015	15,370	19,650	45	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	20	5	10
Dravidian languages	11,900	5,990	5,915	870	460	410
Kannada	200	105	95	55	25	25
Malayalam	335	185	150	160	80	85
Tamil	10,860	5,395	5,470	420	225	190
Telugu	495	300	190	225	130	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	328,955	158,575	170,380	30,325	14,520	15,805
Albanian	1,735	880	855	135	65	65
Armenian	7,455	3,530	3,925	380	190	185
Balto-Slavic languages	41,965	18,705	23,260	7,720	3,520	4,195
Baltic languages	570	200	365	155	70	85
Latvian	200	75	125	105	50	65
Lithuanian	370	125	240	45	20	25
Slavic languages	41,395	18,505	22,895	7,570	3,455	4,115
Belarusan	50	30	20	20	15	10
Bosnian	290	140	150	25	15	10
Bulgarian	4,300	2,060	2,245	195	100	95
Croatian	1,195	590	605	125	60	60
Czech	830	380	445	85	40	40
Macedonian	100	50	55	145	70	75
Polish	8,875	3,815	5,060	470	190	280
Russian	18,990	8,425	10,565	5,520	2,505	3,020
Serbian	1,490	725	765	380	195	180
Serbo-Croatian	480	215	265	40	15	25
Slovak	640	265	380	65	25	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	405	185	225	55	15	35
Ukrainian	3,680	1,590	2,085	440	200	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	10	5	10
Celtic languages	60	35	25	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	15	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,160	7,225	7,935	925	405	525
Afrikaans	70	35	35	25	5	15
Danish	205	90	115	25	5	15
Dutch	1,175	590	585	140	60	75
Frisian	5	0	0	5	5	0
German	6,075	2,695	3,380	510	225	285
Icelandic	55	25	25	0	0	0
Norwegian	115	60	50	10	5	5
Swedish	335	150	185	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	140	50	95	5	0	5
Yiddish	6,925	3,495	3,430	195	80	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Greek	20,075	9,905	10,180	615	295	315
Indo-Iranian languages	52,615	27,185	25,430	15,520	7,720	7,810
Indo-Aryan languages	34,700	18,190	16,515	2,385	1,220	1,175
Bengali	9,620	4,915	4,710	465	245	215
Gujarati	5,120	2,515	2,600	255	120	135
Hindi	2,320	1,265	1,060	690	350	340
Kashmiri	15	15	0	5	5	5
Konkani	85	50	35	30	15	15
Marathi	195	120	80	105	55	50
Nepali	160	85	80	35	10	30
Oriya (Odia)	25	20	10	30	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,930	4,950	3,980	155	80	75
Sindhi	260	125	135	55	25	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	445	210	235	35	20	15
Urdu	7,520	3,925	3,595	520	280	240
Iranian languages	17,675	8,860	8,815	13,085	6,470	6,615
Kurdish	580	305	275	120	60	60
Pashto	905	480	425	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	16,185	8,070	8,110	12,945	6,400	6,550
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	50	30	20
Italic (Romance) languages	189,890	91,115	98,770	5,025	2,325	2,705
Catalan	215	105	110	0	0	0
Italian	74,490	35,605	38,880	1,660	785	875
Portuguese	18,525	8,890	9,640	695	330	360
Romanian	18,370	8,715	9,650	730	330	400
Spanish	78,220	37,760	40,460	1,935	880	1,060
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	5	0	0
Japanese	1,705	545	1,165	725	280	440
Kartvelian languages	140	70	75	190	105	85
Georgian	140	65	75	190	105	85
Korean	4,155	1,865	2,290	10,670	4,935	5,735
Mongolic languages	155	65	90	35	20	25
Mongolian	155	65	90	40	15	20
Niger-Congo languages	13,995	7,115	6,880	105	50	50
Akan (Twi)	790	390	400	25	15	10
Bamanankan	695	395	305	0	0	0
Edo	60	35	20	0	5	0
Ewe	330	180	145	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	1,185	615	570	0	0	0
Ga	55	25	30	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	5	0	0
Igbo	80	45	35	5	5	5
Lingala	1,520	695	825	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,185	570	620	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,025	460	565	5	5	0
Shona	55	30	25	5	0	5
Swahili	895	425	470	20	5	10
Wolof	1,720	935	785	0	0	0
Yoruba	165	95	65	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,220	2,195	2,025	20	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	120	70	50	5	0	5
Dinka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	5	0	0
Sign languages	415	220	195	10	5	5
American Sign Language	35	20	15	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	185	90	95	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	110	85	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,755	24,555	28,200	25,210	10,985	14,220
Chinese languages	52,615	24,480	28,130	25,185	10,975	14,210
Cantonese	15,850	7,470	8,385	8,585	3,725	4,860
Hakka	300	130	165	150	65	85
Mandarin	30,720	14,205	16,515	14,635	6,370	8,270
Min Dong	20	10	10	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,400	1,100	1,300	680	305	370
Wu (Shanghainese)	750	325	425	365	155	205
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,505	1,200	1,305	760	345	410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	140	75	70	25	10	15
Burmese	45	15	30	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	20	15	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,845	830	1,020	65	20	45
Lao	1,495	740	755	10	5	10
Thai	350	90	260	60	15	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,555	2,835	2,720	785	405	375
Azerbaijani	205	115	90	265	130	140
Turkish	4,935	2,520	2,410	430	235	195
Uyghur	140	75	75	10	5	5
Uzbek	120	60	60	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	65	85	40	15	25
Uralic languages	4,020	1,775	2,245	710	300	405
Estonian	150	60	90	95	35	60
Finnish	220	70	150	80	35	50
Hungarian	3,650	1,650	2,005	535	235	300
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	395	210	180	10	0	10
Multiple responses	91,675	45,610	46,070	4,335	2,105	2,230
English and French	25,185	12,820	12,370	185	80	110
English and non-official language	18,760	9,105	9,655	3,870	1,895	1,970
French and non-official language	37,330	18,385	18,945	140	70	70
English, French and non-official language	10,410	5,305	5,100	140	55	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	117,880	55,645	62,235
Single responses	1,740,120	848,190	891,920	105,690	50,055	55,640
Official languages	1,390,200	681,120	709,085	54,425	26,590	27,840
English	437,070	216,650	220,420	53,985	26,390	27,600
French	953,130	464,465	488,665	445	205	240
Non-official languages	349,915	167,075	182,835	51,260	23,465	27,800
Aboriginal languages	230	100	130	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	135	60	75	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	130	60	70	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	5	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	25	45	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	60	20	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	349,685	166,975	182,705	51,260	23,465	27,800
Afro-Asiatic languages	58,305	29,780	28,525	1,310	655	660
Berber languages	5,315	2,790	2,525	0	0	0
Kabyle	3,640	1,920	1,720	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,675	875	800	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	335	145	195	20	5	15
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	325	135	185	15	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,600	26,815	25,780	1,290	645	645
Amharic	290	130	155	10	5	5
Arabic	50,575	25,800	24,770	975	485	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,500	775	730	270	135	135
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	180	85	95	15	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,930	8,340	9,585	190	80	110
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,120	1,425	1,695	0	0	0
Vietnamese	14,805	6,915	7,890	190	75	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,615	3,420	5,190	2,565	1,050	1,520
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	210	90	115	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	50	65	45	20	25
Ilocano	695	285	410	165	75	90
Malagasy	135	70	65	0	0	0
Malay	130	70	65	90	40	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	30	25	10	5	5
Pangasinan	15	5	5	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,195	2,795	4,400	2,190	875	1,320
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	25	15	10
Creole languages	14,360	6,180	8,180	40	20	20
Haitian Creole	570	260	305	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	13,580	5,825	7,755	30	20	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	210	95	115	10	0	5
Dravidian languages	9,265	4,605	4,665	440	225	210
Kannada	120	70	55	25	5	10
Malayalam	155	75	80	80	40	45
Tamil	8,700	4,290	4,415	235	120	110
Telugu	280	165	115	105	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185,570	88,155	97,420	18,975	9,000	9,975
Albanian	990	485	505	45	20	25
Armenian	5,185	2,375	2,810	220	110	110
Balto-Slavic languages	25,165	11,655	13,510	4,870	2,205	2,665
Baltic languages	135	55	85	55	25	35
Latvian	55	30	30	40	15	25
Lithuanian	80	30	55	15	10	5
Slavic languages	25,025	11,605	13,430	4,810	2,175	2,635
Belarusan	15	10	10	5	5	0
Bosnian	165	75	90	5	5	0
Bulgarian	3,115	1,500	1,610	115	60	55
Croatian	520	240	280	40	20	20
Czech	245	115	135	25	10	10
Macedonian	60	30	30	50	20	25
Polish	3,985	1,770	2,210	175	70	100
Russian	13,830	6,450	7,385	3,970	1,800	2,175
Serbian	870	430	445	205	100	100
Serbo-Croatian	200	90	110	20	10	15
Slovak	135	65	75	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	130	55	80	20	5	10
Ukrainian	1,725	765	955	165	65	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	5	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,165	3,130	3,035	105	40	65
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	5
Danish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dutch	190	90	95	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,075	485	595	75	30	40
Icelandic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	5	5	5	5
Swedish	75	35	35	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	4,730	2,475	2,250	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	10,425	4,915	5,515	195	90	105
Indo-Iranian languages	37,260	18,705	18,555	11,125	5,450	5,680
Indo-Aryan languages	24,025	12,260	11,765	1,040	535	500
Bengali	7,295	3,620	3,670	250	130	115
Gujarati	3,290	1,600	1,685	95	55	45
Hindi	1,160	600	560	315	160	155
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	65	35	30	55	25	25
Nepali	105	50	55	15	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,380	3,460	2,925	35	15	15
Sindhi	95	45	50	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	250	120	125	5	5	0
Urdu	5,350	2,715	2,635	245	125	115
Iranian languages	13,120	6,385	6,740	10,065	4,905	5,165
Kurdish	300	150	145	65	30	35
Pashto	675	335	335	10	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	12,150	5,900	6,255	9,995	4,870	5,130
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	20	5	15
Italic (Romance) languages	100,365	46,870	53,495	2,405	1,075	1,330
Catalan	85	40	45	0	0	0
Italian	27,910	12,205	15,705	530	220	305
Portuguese	9,655	4,555	5,100	435	210	220
Romanian	12,610	6,115	6,500	340	140	200
Spanish	50,085	23,950	26,140	1,105	505	600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	735	310	430	480	220	265
Kartvelian languages	65	35	30	170	90	75
Georgian	60	30	35	170	95	75
Korean	2,950	1,355	1,595	8,175	3,800	4,375
Mongolic languages	125	60	65	25	15	10
Mongolian	120	60	65	25	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	3,535	1,725	1,805	25	5	15
Akan (Twi)	370	180	190	10	5	5
Bamanankan	180	100	80	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	75	30	45	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	355	175	180	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	375	155	220	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	360	170	195	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	270	115	155	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	5	5	0
Swahili	275	145	130	0	0	5
Wolof	535	300	240	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	645	325	320	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	5	5	0
Sign languages	585	345	245	25	15	15
American Sign Language	45	20	25	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	245	130	125	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	290	195	95	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	41,620	19,770	21,845	18,205	7,980	10,220
Chinese languages	41,560	19,745	21,820	18,190	7,975	10,215
Cantonese	11,620	5,465	6,160	5,695	2,385	3,315
Hakka	105	50	55	40	20	25
Mandarin	26,080	12,475	13,605	11,385	5,075	6,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,410	645	770	350	155	190
Wu (Shanghainese)	580	265	315	165	80	90
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,730	830	905	535	255	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	30	20	10	10
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	5	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	930	455	475	30	15	20
Lao	810	405	405	5	5	0
Thai	120	50	75	30	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	3,620	1,800	1,820	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	65	35	35	110	55	60
Turkish	3,315	1,645	1,665	220	110	110
Uyghur	100	55	45	0	5	5
Uzbek	90	45	50	25	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	10	5	0
Uralic languages	1,335	565	775	235	100	130
Estonian	25	10	15	20	5	15
Finnish	35	15	20	25	10	20
Hungarian	1,280	535	735	185	85	100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	95	55	35	5	0	0
Multiple responses	174,640	85,065	89,575	12,190	5,595	6,600
English and French	34,135	17,340	16,800	175	75	95
English and non-official language	38,285	18,350	19,930	11,770	5,420	6,350
French and non-official language	77,415	36,940	40,475	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	24,805	12,435	12,365	215	80	130
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	117,880	55,645	62,235
None	1,358,395	658,445	699,950	79,355	37,695	41,655
English	164,875	83,085	81,790	19,360	9,055	10,300
French	156,830	77,375	79,450	685	280	410
Non-official language	183,265	88,830	94,430	17,730	8,290	9,440
Aboriginal	280	100	180	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	182,980	88,730	94,250	17,730	8,285	9,440
English and French	21,910	11,010	10,900	130	65	70
English and non-official language	13,995	6,950	7,045	435	185	250
French and non-official language	14,580	7,085	7,495	180	70	105
English, French and non-official language	905	470	435	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,591,005	770,805	820,205	103,980	48,500	55,475
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,425	741,020	786,410	98,140	45,910	52,225
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,198	31,716	27,061	25,988	29,119	23,932
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,625	741,070	786,560	98,150	45,915	52,235
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,873	28,718	25,306	24,526	27,179	22,746
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,319,250	651,485	667,770	83,560	39,630	43,930
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,843	31,722	24,323	29,546	34,199	26,027
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,220,350	562,060	658,295	71,560	31,405	40,160
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,964	2,979	7,393	1,108	701	1,612
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,076,775	552,940	523,830	66,030	32,445	33,585
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,102	31,811	26,411	32,642	36,904	29,433
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,590,985	770,725	820,255	103,860	48,360	55,500
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,526,955	740,630	786,320	97,965	45,805	52,160
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,670	50,317	37,410	44,579	51,052	38,896
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,527,150	740,680	786,470	97,975	45,810	52,170
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,155	39,256	31,292	36,183	40,439	32,446
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,318,335	651,120	667,220	83,610	39,595	44,015
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,430	51,690	35,370	47,906	55,654	40,937
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,220,065	561,415	658,650	71,505	31,300	40,200
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,727	6,430	8,832	5,057	4,300	5,646
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,076,765	553,085	523,680	65,935	32,350	33,585
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,754	49,167	35,982	48,738	55,609	42,120
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	103,860	48,360	55,500
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	451,850	249,200	202,655	30,190	16,260	13,930
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,182	50,049	44,352	59,325	63,087	55,099
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,105	69,189	53,395	73,490	80,687	65,090
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	90.2	80.3	91.5	94.1	88.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.1	73.0	64.1	74.2	77.6	70.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	9.8	19.7	8.5	5.9	11.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	103,980	48,505	55,480
Without total income	63,580	29,780	33,800	5,840	2,590	3,250
With total income	1,527,425	741,020	786,405	98,140	45,910	52,230
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.9	94.4	94.7	94.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	239,230	118,900	120,330	24,250	10,975	13,275
$10,000 to $19,999	304,770	130,870	173,895	17,630	7,570	10,055
$20,000 to $29,999	235,475	104,545	130,935	11,020	4,740	6,285
$30,000 to $39,999	186,815	89,430	97,390	8,230	3,610	4,615
$40,000 to $49,999	152,610	72,485	80,125	7,120	3,160	3,960
$50,000 to $59,999	107,705	52,510	55,195	5,675	2,620	3,050
$60,000 to $69,999	75,560	38,430	37,130	4,840	2,325	2,520
$70,000 to $79,999	57,765	30,275	27,490	3,885	1,980	1,905
$80,000 to $89,999	40,455	22,220	18,230	3,320	1,770	1,550
$90,000 to $99,999	27,515	16,235	11,280	2,840	1,435	1,410
$100,000 and over	99,530	65,125	34,410	9,330	5,730	3,600
$100,000 to $149,999	59,525	37,210	22,315	5,960	3,460	2,500
$150,000 and over	40,005	27,915	12,090	3,370	2,270	1,105
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,591,010	770,800	820,205	103,980	48,500	55,480
Without after-tax income	63,375	29,730	33,650	5,835	2,585	3,245
With after-tax income	1,527,630	741,070	786,560	98,150	45,915	52,235
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	94.4	94.7	94.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	244,915	120,610	124,305	24,560	11,100	13,460
$10,000 to $19,999	317,790	137,530	180,260	18,240	7,815	10,420
$20,000 to $29,999	280,350	127,895	152,455	12,310	5,290	7,015
$30,000 to $39,999	233,885	112,565	121,315	9,705	4,340	5,365
$40,000 to $49,999	161,415	77,850	83,565	8,265	3,725	4,540
$50,000 to $59,999	100,755	51,380	49,375	6,485	3,150	3,335
$60,000 to $69,999	64,225	34,415	29,810	5,175	2,690	2,485
$70,000 to $79,999	37,685	21,995	15,695	4,025	2,080	1,940
$80,000 and over	86,605	56,830	29,775	9,390	5,725	3,665
$80,000 to $89,999	23,470	14,370	9,100	2,870	1,585	1,285
$90,000 to $99,999	15,190	9,590	5,605	1,750	1,025	720
$100,000 and over	47,945	32,870	15,070	4,775	3,110	1,665
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	103,985	48,505	55,480
Without employment income	514,235	217,860	296,375	37,950	16,055	21,895
With employment income	1,076,770	552,940	523,830	66,030	32,445	33,580
Percentage with employment income	67.7	71.7	63.9	63.5	66.9	60.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	149,120	72,790	76,330	8,750	3,970	4,780
$5,000 to $9,999	93,250	43,420	49,830	5,600	2,505	3,100
$10,000 to $19,999	167,710	80,255	87,455	9,840	4,630	5,210
$20,000 to $29,999	139,770	68,060	71,710	7,065	3,175	3,885
$30,000 to $39,999	124,895	62,855	62,045	5,850	2,685	3,165
$40,000 to $49,999	100,740	50,140	50,605	5,315	2,430	2,885
$50,000 to $59,999	74,565	38,930	35,640	4,235	2,045	2,195
$60,000 to $69,999	55,000	29,590	25,405	3,685	1,790	1,900
$70,000 to $79,999	45,820	24,710	21,105	3,100	1,675	1,425
$80,000 and over	125,895	82,190	43,705	12,575	7,540	5,040
$80,000 to $89,999	30,005	17,920	12,080	2,740	1,495	1,245
$90,000 to $99,999	20,740	13,030	7,710	2,530	1,260	1,270
$100,000 and over	75,150	51,240	23,915	7,305	4,780	2,525
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	870,370	...	...	49,950	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,519	...	...	61,653	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,559	...	...	54,850	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	342,510	...	...	15,370	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,642	...	...	41,177	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,860	...	...	36,827	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	527,865	...	...	34,580	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,245	...	...	74,486	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,917	...	...	66,790	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	870,370	...	...	49,960	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,614	...	...	87,416	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,682	...	...	70,959	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	342,495	...	...	15,465	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,473	...	...	53,955	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,940	...	...	43,611	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	527,885	...	...	34,490	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,413	...	...	102,421	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,682	...	...	83,224	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	870,375	...	...	49,950	...	...
Under $5,000	24,465	...	...	3,815	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	21,890	...	...	1,355	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,235	...	...	1,635	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	53,475	...	...	2,585	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	50,070	...	...	2,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	44,750	...	...	2,270	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	45,720	...	...	1,990	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	47,060	...	...	1,855	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	46,110	...	...	1,785	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	42,660	...	...	1,765	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	77,510	...	...	3,365	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	63,470	...	...	3,110	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,580	...	...	2,825	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	43,035	...	...	2,645	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35,265	...	...	2,315	...	...
$100,000 and over	184,085	...	...	14,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,300	...	...	4,370	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	39,105	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,015	...	...	3,395	...	...
$200,000 and over	42,665	...	...	3,890	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	870,370	...	...	49,950	...	...
Under $5,000	25,565	...	...	3,905	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	22,120	...	...	1,365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,565	...	...	1,670	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	56,115	...	...	2,655	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	56,305	...	...	2,170	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	52,835	...	...	2,420	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	57,450	...	...	2,205	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	57,290	...	...	2,225	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	53,145	...	...	2,210	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	49,970	...	...	2,220	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	85,660	...	...	4,015	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	67,270	...	...	3,585	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,000	...	...	3,330	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	41,020	...	...	2,725	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,890	...	...	2,225	...	...
$100,000 and over	123,165	...	...	11,015	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	52,170	...	...	3,995	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	27,430	...	...	2,465	...	...
$150,000 and over	43,565	...	...	4,550	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	489,520	...	...	32,180	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,845	...	...	75,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,039	...	...	67,191	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	169,175	...	...	10,795	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,408	...	...	75,464	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,304	...	...	66,454	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	208,095	...	...	14,465	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,649	...	...	90,078	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,750	...	...	80,123	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	95,475	...	...	5,145	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,168	...	...	48,934	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,426	...	...	45,696	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	489,420	...	...	32,125	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,221	...	...	104,648	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,540	...	...	84,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	168,840	...	...	10,705	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,556	...	...	100,111	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,271	...	...	80,667	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	208,250	...	...	14,495	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,472	...	...	123,984	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,758	...	...	99,286	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	95,425	...	...	5,055	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,918	...	...	67,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,129	...	...	57,090	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	443,405	218,395	225,010	23,385	10,260	13,125
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,024	26,960	27,071	27,571	28,096	27,190
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,186	24,951	25,373	25,948	26,196	25,758
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	442,760	217,830	224,930	23,195	10,110	13,085
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,613	38,298	36,950	43,326	44,181	42,666
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,122	31,265	30,983	35,582	35,814	35,403
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,894,995	925,870	969,130	117,550	55,535	62,015
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,202,765	579,085	623,680	65,615	30,475	35,145
In the bottom decile	287,610	143,600	144,005	26,570	12,475	14,100
In the second decile	252,935	116,590	136,340	12,830	5,805	7,025
In the third decile	255,250	122,140	133,110	9,725	4,515	5,210
In the fourth decile	221,160	106,575	114,585	8,270	3,835	4,435
In the fifth decile	185,815	90,175	95,640	8,225	3,845	4,380
In the top half of the distribution	692,230	346,780	345,450	51,930	25,060	26,865
In the sixth decile	160,105	78,680	81,425	8,315	3,870	4,450
In the seventh decile	143,930	71,540	72,390	8,450	4,000	4,450
In the eighth decile	132,120	66,215	65,905	8,980	4,340	4,645
In the ninth decile	119,890	60,885	59,005	11,220	5,385	5,840
In the top decile	136,185	69,465	66,725	14,960	7,475	7,490
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,894,995	925,865	969,135	117,550	55,535	62,010
0 to 17 years	358,105	182,640	175,460	16,740	8,595	8,150
0 to 5 years	130,840	66,865	63,970	5,960	3,095	2,865
18 to 64 years	1,247,980	617,995	629,985	83,030	39,170	43,855
65 years and over	288,910	125,230	163,680	17,780	7,770	10,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	403,880	193,540	210,345	32,560	15,195	17,365
0 to 17 years	81,100	41,415	39,685	5,060	2,620	2,435
0 to 5 years	29,655	15,075	14,580	1,520	810	710
18 to 64 years	262,435	129,925	132,505	23,295	10,820	12,475
65 years and over	60,350	22,195	38,150	4,205	1,755	2,450
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.3	20.9	21.7	27.7	27.4	28.0
0 to 17 years (%)	22.6	22.7	22.6	30.2	30.5	29.9
0 to 5 years (%)	22.7	22.5	22.8	25.5	26.2	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	21.0	21.0	21.0	28.1	27.6	28.4
65 years and over (%)	20.9	17.7	23.3	23.7	22.6	24.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	339,685	166,970	172,710	28,740	13,380	15,360
0 to 17 years	61,200	31,295	29,910	4,340	2,210	2,125
0 to 5 years	22,345	11,355	10,985	1,265	665	600
18 to 64 years	236,690	120,520	116,175	21,510	10,035	11,470
65 years and over	41,790	15,160	26,630	2,895	1,130	1,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.9	18.0	17.8	24.4	24.1	24.8
0 to 17 years (%)	17.1	17.1	17.0	25.9	25.7	26.1
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.0	17.2	21.2	21.5	20.9
18 to 64 years (%)	19.0	19.5	18.4	25.9	25.6	26.2
65 years and over (%)	14.5	12.1	16.3	16.3	14.5	17.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,894,995	925,815	969,180	117,405	55,480	61,925
Official languages	1,850,005	908,350	941,655	110,355	52,650	57,700
English	1,342,265	680,010	662,255	110,255	52,630	57,625
French	1,631,820	799,640	832,180	8,590	3,500	5,090
Non-official languages	900,345	433,465	466,885	87,995	40,630	47,365
Aboriginal languages	755	340	415	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	330	185	145	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	265	130	130	0	0	0
Atikamekw	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	70	40	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	120	45	75	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	25	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	30	20	10	0	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	370	120	250	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	335	110	220	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	45	35	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	35	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	899,645	433,150	466,495	87,990	40,630	47,360
Afro-Asiatic languages	188,110	98,615	89,495	4,310	2,120	2,185
Berber languages	18,525	9,830	8,695	0	0	0
Kabyle	11,195	5,980	5,210	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	7,440	3,905	3,535	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,045	510	540	45	10	40
Bilen	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oromo	25	20	10	10	0	10
Somali	975	460	515	45	0	40
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	178,735	93,595	85,140	4,265	2,115	2,155
Amharic	820	405	415	95	60	35
Arabic	162,300	85,065	77,240	2,390	1,185	1,200
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	35	40	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	16,165	8,435	7,730	1,790	880	915
Maltese	10	10	0	40	15	20
Tigrigna	255	125	130	50	20	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	80	55	25	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	435	220	215	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30,725	14,715	16,010	515	235	280
Khmer (Cambodian)	6,335	3,050	3,285	20	10	10
Vietnamese	24,615	11,780	12,835	500	225	275
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25,320	9,560	15,760	6,105	2,290	3,820
Bikol	105	45	55	10	10	0
Cebuano	715	260	455	160	80	85
Fijian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	445	160	290	140	45	95
Ilocano	2,270	825	1,440	460	180	275
Malagasy	835	405	435	0	0	0
Malay	715	290	425	330	160	165
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	165	80	85	25	15	15
Pangasinan	50	15	30	0	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,770	8,440	14,335	5,655	2,085	3,575
Waray-Waray	40	10	30	10	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	150	175	55	25	30
Creole languages	70,350	31,455	38,895	135	85	50
Haitian Creole	2,895	1,370	1,525	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	66,340	29,580	36,765	95	60	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,485	705	780	40	30	15
Dravidian languages	14,890	7,650	7,240	1,145	640	510
Kannada	365	180	180	75	25	50
Malayalam	395	225	170	200	105	95
Tamil	13,650	6,960	6,695	645	365	285
Telugu	835	485	345	320	195	130
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	20	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	490,850	234,270	256,580	36,915	17,820	19,095
Albanian	2,065	1,045	1,025	145	65	80
Armenian	9,210	4,370	4,840	455	225	225
Balto-Slavic languages	53,575	24,605	28,970	8,700	4,045	4,655
Baltic languages	715	330	385	180	70	110
Latvian	240	110	135	150	55	90
Lithuanian	475	225	255	30	15	15
Slavic languages	52,990	24,340	28,645	8,625	4,025	4,595
Belarusan	190	80	110	75	35	40
Bosnian	330	150	180	20	10	20
Bulgarian	4,430	2,115	2,310	140	90	50
Croatian	1,795	855	940	265	120	145
Czech	1,275	575	700	90	50	40
Macedonian	140	55	80	185	90	100
Polish	11,085	4,910	6,170	605	300	305
Russian	30,185	14,095	16,090	6,795	3,160	3,635
Serbian	1,935	890	1,050	450	240	210
Serbo-Croatian	635	275	360	10	0	10
Slovak	850	395	450	55	20	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	570	270	305	55	20	40
Ukrainian	6,175	2,680	3,495	875	390	490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	55	35	20	15
Celtic languages	280	175	105	10	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	85	55	30	10	0	0
Welsh	45	20	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	160	100	55	0	10	0
Germanic languages	34,400	16,995	17,405	1,970	870	1,100
Afrikaans	230	165	70	120	55	65
Danish	450	210	240	20	10	15
Dutch	2,350	1,225	1,120	200	85	115
Frisian	0	10	0	10	0	10
German	21,045	10,415	10,630	1,120	545	580
Icelandic	95	65	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	300	135	165	30	15	15
Swedish	920	410	510	60	20	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	250	70	185	10	0	0
Yiddish	9,880	4,910	4,965	435	155	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	0	0	0
Greek	26,310	12,845	13,465	885	425	465
Indo-Iranian languages	64,655	33,330	31,320	18,605	9,280	9,320
Indo-Aryan languages	43,825	22,985	20,840	4,220	2,090	2,130
Bengali	11,090	5,680	5,410	490	260	230
Gujarati	6,565	3,235	3,330	485	240	245
Hindi	11,865	6,415	5,450	2,360	1,235	1,125
Kashmiri	35	30	10	15	0	10
Konkani	115	55	60	35	15	15
Marathi	375	195	180	230	115	115
Nepali	135	75	60	25	0	15
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	15	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,800	7,135	5,665	480	240	240
Sindhi	350	160	195	160	80	80
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	440	485	90	35	55
Urdu	11,255	5,930	5,315	1,085	495	595
Iranian languages	21,235	10,575	10,660	14,350	7,160	7,185
Kurdish	675	340	335	100	60	35
Pashto	1,140	615	525	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	19,650	9,770	9,880	14,315	7,145	7,170
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	450	260	190	115	75	40
Italic (Romance) languages	320,755	150,495	170,260	7,440	3,540	3,900
Catalan	550	330	220	0	0	0
Italian	114,505	54,380	60,120	2,325	1,140	1,185
Portuguese	27,360	13,775	13,585	995	465	530
Romanian	22,115	10,440	11,675	915	415	495
Spanish	176,745	81,465	95,285	3,690	1,765	1,925
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	230	145	85	15	0	10
Japanese	4,275	1,930	2,345	1,240	545	695
Kartvelian languages	190	90	100	275	135	135
Georgian	195	90	95	275	140	140
Korean	4,930	2,315	2,620	11,560	5,585	5,980
Mongolic languages	205	110	95	25	10	20
Mongolian	205	105	100	25	10	20
Niger-Congo languages	26,800	13,565	13,240	255	100	155
Akan (Twi)	1,350	710	640	50	30	20
Bamanankan	1,305	685	620	0	0	0
Edo	145	60	80	10	0	10
Ewe	730	490	240	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,090	1,115	980	0	0	10
Ga	170	100	75	0	0	0
Ganda	30	10	25	0	0	0
Igbo	180	115	60	0	0	10
Lingala	5,470	2,455	3,015	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,510	715	790	10	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,420	680	745	10	0	10
Shona	105	55	50	0	0	0
Swahili	2,985	1,500	1,490	95	40	60
Wolof	3,295	1,800	1,495	0	0	0
Yoruba	590	330	260	30	0	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,970	4,620	4,345	55	15	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	205	125	75	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	205	130	75	15	10	0
Sign languages	2,135	890	1,245	115	45	70
American Sign Language	300	125	180	90	35	55
Quebec Sign Language	1,160	435	730	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	760	370	390	25	10	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	61,480	28,975	32,505	27,440	12,160	15,285
Chinese languages	61,355	28,905	32,450	27,430	12,155	15,275
Cantonese	20,895	9,735	11,155	10,890	4,845	6,045
Hakka	385	170	210	150	65	85
Mandarin	40,720	18,965	21,755	18,665	8,165	10,500
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,990	1,310	1,675	875	370	505
Wu (Shanghainese)	925	420	505	450	225	225
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,410	1,665	1,745	705	300	395
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	75	35	45	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	95	65	20	0	15
Burmese	70	40	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	25	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	2,785	1,315	1,475	100	40	60
Lao	2,100	1,035	1,060	35	20	15
Thai	970	400	570	85	35	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	8,200	4,105	4,100	1,200	605	600
Azerbaijani	400	220	175	350	190	165
Turkish	7,400	3,705	3,695	800	390	405
Uyghur	175	85	90	0	0	0
Uzbek	185	80	110	85	45	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	175	85	85	30	0	30
Uralic languages	4,905	2,205	2,705	800	345	455
Estonian	105	45	60	95	35	60
Finnish	270	100	170	50	25	25
Hungarian	4,525	2,060	2,470	665	285	380
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,070	590	485	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	117,405	55,480	61,925
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,648,430	803,195	845,235	85,750	40,900	44,850
Canadian citizens aged under 18	322,920	164,560	158,370	13,180	6,910	6,275
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,325,505	638,635	686,870	72,565	33,990	38,575
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	246,565	122,620	123,945	31,655	14,580	17,070
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	117,400	55,480	61,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,187,260	582,140	605,120	36,055	18,415	17,635
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	644,680	310,250	334,430	71,430	32,535	38,895
Before 1981	141,755	66,725	75,035	10,730	4,730	6,000
1981 to 1990	74,335	36,560	37,775	6,945	3,105	3,835
1991 to 2000	108,760	51,330	57,430	15,645	7,205	8,440
2001 to 2010	181,195	87,585	93,610	22,440	10,370	12,070
2001 to 2005	74,840	36,150	38,695	11,115	5,290	5,825
2006 to 2010	106,360	51,435	54,920	11,320	5,080	6,245
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	138,635	68,055	70,585	15,675	7,125	8,550
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	63,060	33,425	29,630	9,920	4,530	5,390
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	644,685	310,250	334,430	71,435	32,535	38,895
Under 5 years	58,110	28,910	29,200	4,050	2,145	1,905
5 to 14 years	97,545	48,375	49,175	11,890	5,970	5,920
15 to 24 years	128,855	58,300	70,560	13,515	6,310	7,205
25 to 44 years	314,350	153,930	160,420	31,275	13,200	18,075
45 years and over	45,815	20,740	25,075	10,695	4,910	5,785
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	644,685	310,250	334,435	71,430	32,535	38,895
Americas	140,935	64,340	76,600	4,055	1,695	2,365
Brazil	3,960	1,865	2,090	295	130	170
Colombia	9,135	4,295	4,835	370	165	205
El Salvador	6,965	3,470	3,500	55	35	20
Guyana	1,825	765	1,060	305	110	195
Haiti	50,160	21,900	28,255	0	0	0
Jamaica	3,555	1,525	2,035	440	175	260
Mexico	9,155	4,205	4,955	260	100	165
Peru	7,400	3,280	4,115	105	30	75
Trinidad and Tobago	2,895	1,305	1,595	420	175	245
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	12,335	6,325	6,005	740	305	435
Other places of birth in Americas	33,555	15,400	18,160	1,055	470	585
Europe	172,245	82,670	89,580	11,580	5,285	6,300
Bosnia and Herzegovina	735	370	365	100	35	65
Croatia	1,075	540	540	145	55	90
France	38,165	20,010	18,155	155	60	95
Germany	4,240	1,780	2,455	410	195	220
Greece	10,320	4,995	5,320	455	235	230
Hungary	2,270	1,025	1,240	380	160	215
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	490	270	220	75	45	30
Italy	39,105	18,405	20,700	1,115	550	565
Netherlands	915	490	420	140	55	85
Poland	6,930	2,955	3,975	505	220	285
Portugal	9,480	4,385	5,100	150	55	100
Romania	14,250	6,555	7,695	810	370	435
Russian Federation	7,480	3,245	4,235	2,305	975	1,330
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,040	465	575	320	155	165
Ukraine	5,750	2,490	3,260	1,385	645	740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,105	3,680	3,420	1,195	570	625
Other places of birth in Europe	22,890	10,990	11,900	1,930	895	1,035
Africa	143,550	74,055	69,495	1,955	900	1,060
Algeria	40,140	20,915	19,220	0	0	0
Egypt	12,710	6,535	6,170	545	280	265
Ethiopia	735	370	370	65	35	35
Kenya	425	205	220	115	70	45
Morocco	37,365	19,155	18,205	120	60	65
Nigeria	910	495	415	55	15	40
Somalia	440	205	230	30	10	30
South Africa, Republic of	505	275	230	275	130	145
Other places of birth in Africa	50,335	25,885	24,450	740	300	440
Asia	187,130	88,725	98,400	53,735	24,610	29,120
Afghanistan	1,490	735	755	230	125	100
Bangladesh	6,865	3,440	3,425	285	155	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30,715	13,440	17,275	11,560	5,040	6,520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,800	1,335	1,460	4,690	1,995	2,690
India	13,340	6,920	6,425	2,465	1,270	1,200
IranCensus data footnote 61	14,160	6,970	7,190	12,680	6,290	6,385
Iraq	1,980	1,035	945	200	100	100
Japan	1,150	300	855	315	100	220
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,800	1,265	1,535	8,430	4,075	4,355
Lebanon	20,015	10,680	9,335	330	185	145
Pakistan	6,725	3,550	3,180	655	280	375
Philippines	20,535	7,730	12,805	5,315	1,980	3,335
Sri Lanka	8,315	4,135	4,180	295	160	130
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,080	5,050	5,025	135	70	60
Taiwan	1,660	675	985	1,780	750	1,030
Viet Nam	17,845	8,295	9,550	505	235	265
Other places of birth in Asia	26,650	13,175	13,470	3,860	1,785	2,075
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	825	460	360	100	50	55
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	138,635	68,050	70,585	15,675	7,125	8,550
Americas	29,030	13,815	15,215	675	290	385
Brazil	1,730	870	860	100	45	50
Colombia	3,180	1,535	1,645	65	25	45
Cuba	1,265	650	615	10	0	10
Haiti	11,775	5,370	6,405	0	0	0
Jamaica	125	90	35	0	0	0
Mexico	2,595	1,215	1,380	125	35	80
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,510	1,415	1,095	150	60	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,125	540	585	80	40	40
Other places of birth in Americas	4,720	2,130	2,595	155	80	75
Europe	24,950	12,790	12,155	1,095	460	640
France	12,465	6,725	5,735	35	15	15
Germany	325	155	175	30	10	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	60	20	20	15	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	2,905	1,325	1,575	75	25	50
Romania	1,695	735	960	40	15	15
Russian Federation	1,445	680	765	345	140	205
Ukraine	1,640	750	895	245	95	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	520	345	180	50	40	10
Other places of birth in Europe	3,880	2,015	1,870	270	95	170
Africa	47,375	23,710	23,665	345	145	195
Algeria	13,150	6,440	6,710	0	0	0
Cameroon	4,260	2,085	2,170	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,655	785	875	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	2,795	1,385	1,415	25	10	25
Egypt	3,215	1,720	1,490	175	95	80
Eritrea	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	110	60	50	0	0	0
Morocco	9,615	4,790	4,820	0	0	0
Nigeria	400	210	180	20	10	20
Somalia	75	40	40	0	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	105	50	45	35	15	20
Tunisia	3,730	1,885	1,850	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	8,225	4,225	4,000	60	30	35
Asia	37,060	17,590	19,470	13,520	6,205	7,315
Afghanistan	255	110	145	35	20	10
Bangladesh	790	415	375	105	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,780	3,565	4,215	3,205	1,335	1,865
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	25	55	110	50	60
India	2,395	1,295	1,100	960	525	435
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,745	3,180	3,560	4,550	2,220	2,330
Iraq	380	180	205	10	10	0
Israel	490	275	210	45	25	20
Japan	245	25	215	45	15	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	665	260	400	1,010	495	515
Lebanon	2,285	1,270	1,015	70	50	15
Nepal	40	25	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,095	590	505	185	65	120
Philippines	4,825	2,080	2,745	2,295	905	1,390
Saudi Arabia	345	170	175	50	10	35
Sri Lanka	685	300	390	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,980	2,030	1,950	45	30	15
Taiwan	105	50	50	70	10	60
Turkey	395	205	190	75	40	35
United Arab Emirates	205	90	110	90	65	35
Viet Nam	1,020	400	620	60	35	30
Other places of birth in Asia	2,260	1,050	1,210	510	245	265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	225	145	80	35	25	10
Australia	115	80	40	25	20	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	105	65	40	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,894,995	925,810	969,180	117,405	55,480	61,925
First generationCensus data footnote 69	719,985	350,065	369,915	81,870	37,335	44,535
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	404,595	203,185	201,415	23,190	11,850	11,340
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	770,420	372,570	397,850	12,340	6,295	6,045
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	511,335	247,530	263,805	61,290	28,090	33,195
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	285,275	147,400	137,875	45,135	21,545	23,595
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	141,270	84,080	57,190	16,975	9,765	7,210
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	144,010	63,325	80,685	28,165	11,780	16,380
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	139,475	55,585	83,890	11,015	4,025	6,990
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	78,760	40,880	37,885	4,340	2,200	2,140
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	7,825	3,670	4,160	795	315	480
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	117,405	55,480	61,925
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,100	6,090	7,010	355	175	180
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,325	5,735	6,595	340	165	175
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,905	2,785	3,125	170	80	90
Métis	5,745	2,725	3,025	155	80	70
Inuk (Inuit)	670	225	445	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	300	145	155	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	470	210	260	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,881,900	919,725	962,175	117,050	55,305	61,745
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	117,400	55,480	61,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,380	1,665	1,715	100	60	45
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,891,620	924,150	967,470	117,305	55,420	61,880
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	117,405	55,480	61,925
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,345	2,820	3,525	20	20	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,060	2,685	3,380	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,825	2,160	2,675	10	10	0
Métis single ancestry	905	430	475	15	15	0
Inuit single ancestry	330	95	235	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	285	135	150	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	185	85	95	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	95	45	50	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	39,260	17,620	21,645	495	255	240
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	38,625	17,315	21,310	485	250	230
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	33,525	15,010	18,515	360	190	170
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,530	2,080	2,445	125	60	65
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	570	225	345	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	635	300	335	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	240	250	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	45	60	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,849,395	905,380	944,015	116,890	55,205	61,680
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	117,405	55,480	61,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	623,895	305,345	318,545	78,130	36,410	41,730
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	65,665	34,270	31,390	6,985	3,530	3,450
Chinese	63,465	29,420	34,040	29,750	13,320	16,435
Black	180,580	86,145	94,430	2,310	1,010	1,300
Filipino	28,680	11,625	17,060	6,385	2,510	3,875
Latin American	71,375	34,600	36,775	1,725	800	925
Arab	129,940	68,880	61,060	1,930	980	950
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	37,325	17,830	19,495	935	400	535
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	18,930	9,395	9,540	12,780	6,530	6,255
Korean	5,620	2,650	2,965	12,140	5,935	6,205
Japanese	3,060	1,175	1,885	1,045	450	595
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	5,545	2,630	2,915	400	175	225
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,720	6,720	6,995	1,755	785	975
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,271,105	620,470	650,635	39,270	19,075	20,200
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	117,400	55,480	61,925
North American Aboriginal origins	45,600	20,430	25,170	515	275	240
First Nations (North American Indian)	39,225	17,585	21,645	370	195	180
Inuit	1,145	430	715	15	10	10
Métis	6,150	2,850	3,295	135	75	65
Other North American origins	591,040	283,995	307,045	6,990	3,495	3,495
Acadian	6,570	3,030	3,540	75	45	30
American	16,130	7,775	8,355	535	240	290
Canadian	542,980	259,895	283,085	6,525	3,280	3,245
New Brunswicker	175	75	95	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	235	115	120	15	10	10
Nova Scotian	195	90	100	0	10	0
Ontarian	270	130	140	10	10	0
Québécois	37,925	19,190	18,740	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	80	40	40	0	0	10
European origins	876,355	429,400	446,955	37,240	17,840	19,390
British Isles origins	213,610	102,280	111,330	13,100	6,490	6,615
Channel Islander	220	95	125	15	20	0
Cornish	35	15	20	0	0	0
English	80,065	39,050	41,020	7,570	3,770	3,800
Irish	117,040	54,530	62,510	5,360	2,630	2,730
Manx	110	65	45	10	0	10
Scottish	71,115	33,825	37,290	5,280	2,590	2,690
Welsh	5,465	2,595	2,875	485	220	265
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,790	7,470	8,320	1,180	610	565
French origins	372,960	185,485	187,475	2,385	1,115	1,265
Alsatian	295	140	155	0	0	0
Breton	1,990	1,015	980	0	0	0
Corsican	650	380	270	0	10	0
French	371,250	184,600	186,645	2,380	1,115	1,265
Western European origins (except French origins)	82,830	39,975	42,860	4,765	2,330	2,435
Austrian	6,820	3,305	3,515	515	290	230
Bavarian	30	20	20	0	0	0
Belgian	14,125	6,890	7,235	85	40	45
Dutch	10,050	4,920	5,135	1,095	490	610
Flemish	445	230	210	0	10	0
Frisian	0	10	0	10	0	10
German	49,385	23,475	25,910	3,250	1,615	1,635
Luxembourger	355	175	185	10	0	0
Swiss	7,685	3,950	3,740	185	50	135
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	85	50	35	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,760	5,215	5,545	825	395	430
Danish	2,460	1,090	1,370	125	55	65
Finnish	1,520	685	830	310	145	165
Icelandic	515	270	250	35	15	20
Norwegian	2,860	1,475	1,390	170	80	90
Swedish	3,410	1,605	1,805	230	115	115
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	800	395	405	35	25	10
Eastern European origins	145,755	70,100	75,655	14,045	6,570	7,475
Bulgarian	5,500	2,610	2,890	230	110	120
Byelorussian	1,575	770	805	360	190	170
Czech	3,735	1,815	1,920	235	105	125
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,105	575	535	115	50	60
Estonian	630	330	300	165	75	85
Hungarian	16,875	8,270	8,605	1,280	620	665
Latvian	1,230	585	645	270	120	150
Lithuanian	4,225	2,105	2,115	375	205	170
Moldovan	5,110	2,490	2,620	185	90	95
Polish	46,865	22,825	24,035	3,725	1,790	1,940
Romanian	29,635	14,290	15,345	1,370	660	705
Russian	38,265	18,115	20,155	6,120	2,810	3,310
Slovak	2,405	1,190	1,210	145	65	80
Ukrainian	23,600	11,240	12,355	3,015	1,335	1,685
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,545	1,315	1,230	210	115	95
Southern European origins	273,825	134,115	139,710	10,260	4,930	5,330
Albanian	2,295	1,180	1,120	220	115	105
Bosnian	580	280	295	65	25	45
Catalan	470	245	225	10	0	0
Croatian	3,175	1,600	1,570	420	205	220
Cypriot	255	140	115	10	0	0
Greek	35,805	17,910	17,895	1,370	665	705
Italian	168,110	82,250	85,860	4,800	2,410	2,385
Kosovar	260	140	120	0	0	0
Macedonian	415	220	195	375	170	205
Maltese	605	335	270	185	85	105
Montenegrin	245	140	100	40	15	25
Portuguese	29,890	14,800	15,085	1,290	520	770
Serbian	2,760	1,265	1,495	580	335	240
Sicilian	550	290	265	25	10	25
Slovenian	1,360	645	710	180	80	100
Spanish	43,300	20,870	22,435	1,735	760	970
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,270	570	700	80	20	55
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	130	85	45	20	0	15
Other European origins	24,805	12,690	12,110	2,890	1,535	1,350
Basque	1,270	705	565	20	15	10
Jewish	19,845	10,105	9,735	2,655	1,410	1,240
Roma (Gypsy)	250	155	90	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	195	95	100	55	30	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,450	1,760	1,685	170	90	80
Caribbean origins	119,515	54,900	64,620	1,965	860	1,105
Antiguan	235	125	115	25	10	15
Bahamian	225	120	105	10	10	0
Barbadian	3,765	1,660	2,100	140	55	85
Bermudan	60	20	40	0	0	0
Carib	300	115	180	0	0	10
Cuban	4,820	2,310	2,505	110	50	60
Dominican	6,945	3,160	3,785	65	45	20
Grenadian	1,495	590	900	70	45	25
Guadeloupean	495	225	270	0	0	0
Haitian	82,000	37,695	44,305	30	15	15
Jamaican	9,595	4,440	5,155	925	420	505
Kittitian/Nevisian	275	130	140	10	0	0
Martinican	1,025	495	525	0	0	0
Montserratan	140	70	65	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	285	145	145	15	10	0
St. Lucian	530	260	265	25	10	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	4,325	1,940	2,385	375	165	215
Vincentian/Grenadinian	3,285	1,345	1,940	50	15	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	3,795	1,665	2,125	190	60	130
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	2,945	1,350	1,600	115	25	90
Latin, Central and South American origins	85,035	41,350	43,685	2,410	1,160	1,245
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	3,405	1,635	1,770	55	25	30
Arawak	120	30	95	0	10	0
Argentinian	2,740	1,390	1,350	90	45	45
Belizean	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	930	440	485	10	10	0
Brazilian	4,350	2,105	2,245	285	170	120
Chilean	6,855	3,460	3,395	100	45	55
Colombian	12,530	5,945	6,580	495	225	265
Costa Rican	595	300	295	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	1,615	715	895	150	85	60
Guatemalan	5,830	3,000	2,830	15	10	10
Guyanese	2,465	1,205	1,255	280	115	165
Hispanic	590	320	265	35	25	15
Honduran	2,815	1,355	1,460	0	0	0
Maya	960	565	400	20	10	15
Mexican	13,835	6,685	7,150	395	175	225
Nicaraguan	1,500	755	750	0	0	0
Panamanian	830	425	410	10	0	10
Paraguayan	190	95	95	0	0	0
Peruvian	10,190	4,805	5,385	110	55	60
Salvadorean	11,535	5,710	5,820	80	45	35
Uruguayan	870	400	470	50	45	10
Venezuelan	4,020	1,830	2,195	275	125	145
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	3,410	1,730	1,680	115	45	75
African origins	224,260	115,410	108,850	2,720	1,285	1,430
Central and West African origins	45,140	23,345	21,795	345	165	175
Akan	395	210	185	35	30	10
Angolan	470	225	245	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	55	0	10	10	0
Beninese	1,885	950	935	15	0	15
Burkinabe	1,245	670	580	0	0	0
Cameroonian	8,790	4,475	4,310	30	20	10
Chadian	655	340	310	0	0	0
Congolese	9,960	4,845	5,115	25	10	15
Edo	95	50	40	0	0	0
Ewe	215	135	85	0	0	0
Gabonese	450	195	255	0	0	0
Gambian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,240	1,130	1,115	70	40	35
Guinean	3,080	1,630	1,450	0	10	0
Ibo	135	60	75	10	0	10
Ivorian	4,360	2,195	2,170	20	0	20
Liberian	60	25	35	10	0	0
Malian	1,815	920	900	0	10	10
Malinké	400	210	190	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,815	975	835	90	25	65
Peulh	1,310	660	650	0	0	0
Senegalese	4,070	2,220	1,845	20	15	0
Sierra Leonean	80	40	40	0	0	0
Togolese	1,865	980	880	10	0	10
Wolof	355	210	145	0	0	0
Yoruba	285	140	140	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	3,410	1,845	1,565	35	25	10
North African origins	142,110	74,140	67,970	1,170	570	595
Algerian	40,120	20,825	19,295	10	10	0
Berber	21,550	11,345	10,205	0	10	0
Coptic	375	210	165	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	17,790	9,220	8,570	765	380	390
Libyan	770	410	360	50	15	35
Maure	355	205	150	0	0	0
Moroccan	53,670	27,715	25,955	210	130	85
Sudanese	215	110	105	75	25	55
Tunisian	12,870	6,975	5,890	25	10	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	2,135	1,205	930	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	13,315	6,550	6,765	645	290	355
Afrikaner	75	65	10	0	0	0
Amhara	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	900	495	405	10	10	0
Burundian	2,015	970	1,045	15	10	10
Djiboutian	220	100	125	0	0	0
Eritrean	335	175	155	60	25	35
Ethiopian	1,130	565	565	120	75	45
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	300	135	160	30	10	15
Malagasy	1,490	750	745	0	0	0
Mauritian	1,735	825	910	35	20	15
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,995	935	1,055	30	0	25
Seychellois	480	220	255	0	0	0
Somali	1,230	590	635	85	25	60
South African	540	280	265	175	90	85
Tanzanian	140	80	55	25	0	20
Tigrian	60	25	40	0	0	0
Ugandan	115	50	65	0	0	0
Zambian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	225	120	105	0	0	0
Zulu	50	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	875	425	455	80	35	45
Other African origins	25,930	12,605	13,325	620	280	340
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,125	990	1,135	130	30	100
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	24,195	11,815	12,380	505	250	250
Asian origins	353,565	173,390	180,180	77,640	36,310	41,325
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	137,895	70,990	66,905	19,105	9,595	9,515
Afghan	2,395	1,205	1,185	300	185	115
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	27,100	14,270	12,830	505	250	255
Armenian	13,180	6,420	6,765	710	370	340
Assyrian	185	110	75	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	435	225	215	415	200	215
Georgian	520	245	280	325	160	160
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	19,670	9,825	9,845	14,165	7,035	7,130
Iraqi	3,380	1,685	1,690	225	110	120
Israeli	5,195	2,745	2,450	490	235	255
Jordanian	1,075	565	515	110	70	45
Kazakh	445	220	225	45	25	25
Kurd	1,395	755	640	105	70	35
Kuwaiti	55	25	25	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	210	115	95	10	10	0
Lebanese	40,100	21,075	19,025	575	295	280
Palestinian	4,555	2,330	2,225	195	95	100
Pashtun	340	185	155	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	550	330	220	205	120	90
Syrian	15,765	8,050	7,715	240	125	115
Tajik	110	40	70	70	45	25
Tatar	650	315	340	100	45	55
Turk	9,590	4,620	4,970	550	245	300
Turkmen	25	15	10	15	10	0
Uighur	295	130	155	20	10	10
Uzbek	340	165	180	180	105	75
Yemeni	610	320	285	35	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,765	980	785	355	165	190
South Asian origins	68,825	35,490	33,335	7,360	3,690	3,670
Bangladeshi	6,115	3,155	2,955	145	80	70
Bengali	3,575	1,730	1,840	135	80	65
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	35,830	18,630	17,190	5,685	2,910	2,775
Goan	160	75	90	90	35	55
Gujarati	340	165	175	25	10	20
Kashmiri	230	140	85	15	0	10
Nepali	180	95	80	50	10	35
Pakistani	9,510	4,880	4,630	755	375	385
Punjabi	2,125	1,235	890	90	35	50
Sinhalese	205	85	125	50	15	35
Sri Lankan	11,255	5,590	5,665	380	170	205
Tamil	2,505	1,320	1,185	185	105	80
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,585	875	705	445	220	230
East and Southeast Asian origins	148,715	67,730	80,985	51,565	23,180	28,385
Burmese	175	100	75	15	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	7,745	3,775	3,975	40	0	35
Chinese	76,085	35,390	40,690	30,355	13,555	16,800
Filipino	30,545	12,430	18,115	6,800	2,670	4,125
Hmong	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	790	340	450	185	100	90
Japanese	4,025	1,580	2,445	1,290	560	730
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,035	2,860	3,180	12,435	6,070	6,365
Laotian	2,805	1,445	1,365	30	10	20
Malaysian	425	190	235	100	55	50
Mongolian	510	230	280	55	10	40
Singaporean	90	50	45	45	20	25
Taiwanese	1,365	570	795	970	420	545
Thai	1,105	450	655	65	20	45
Tibetan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	28,155	13,530	14,625	710	315	395
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	225	105	120	35	15	20
Other Asian origins	1,275	675	600	140	70	70
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,275	675	595	140	70	70
Oceania origins	1,870	1,005	865	105	25	75
Australian	1,240	705	540	80	20	60
New Zealander	265	130	135	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	425	205	220	15	0	10
Fijian	35	15	20	10	0	15
Hawaiian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Maori	50	40	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	130	60	70	0	0	0
Samoan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	200	100	105	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	870,375	...	...	49,955	...	...
Owner	348,230	...	...	30,330	...	...
Renter	522,140	...	...	19,630	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	870,375	...	...	49,960	...	...
Condominium	161,045	...	...	27,300	...	...
Not condominium	709,330	...	...	22,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	870,375	...	...	49,960	...	...
No bedrooms	14,110	...	...	630	...	...
1 bedroom	254,690	...	...	14,440	...	...
2 bedrooms	292,930	...	...	17,910	...	...
3 bedrooms	216,835	...	...	8,490	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	91,805	...	...	8,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	870,375	...	...	49,960	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	467,490	...	...	29,530	...	...
5 rooms	163,460	...	...	5,940	...	...
6 rooms	79,935	...	...	3,910	...	...
7 rooms	58,855	...	...	3,180	...	...
8 or more rooms	100,625	...	...	7,405	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.8	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	870,375	...	...	49,960	...	...
One person or fewer per room	845,575	...	...	47,185	...	...
More than 1 person per room	24,795	...	...	2,770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	870,375	...	...	49,955	...	...
Suitable	799,140	...	...	43,375	...	...
Not suitable	71,230	...	...	6,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	870,375	...	...	49,960	...	...
1960 or before	334,260	...	...	7,195	...	...
1961 to 1980	284,020	...	...	9,305	...	...
1981 to 1990	100,065	...	...	5,140	...	...
1991 to 2000	55,905	...	...	6,890	...	...
2001 to 2005	28,930	...	...	8,300	...	...
2006 to 2010	32,720	...	...	7,035	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	34,465	...	...	6,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	870,375	...	...	49,955	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	801,740	...	...	47,975	...	...
Major repairs needed	68,630	...	...	1,980	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	870,370	...	...	49,960	...	...
1 household maintainer	584,240	...	...	31,565	...	...
2 household maintainers	266,165	...	...	16,365	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	19,970	...	...	2,030	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	870,375	...	...	49,960	...	...
15 to 24 years	39,040	...	...	3,020	...	...
25 to 34 years	151,650	...	...	9,645	...	...
35 to 44 years	163,270	...	...	8,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	161,100	...	...	9,510	...	...
55 to 64 years	152,865	...	...	7,855	...	...
65 to 74 years	109,830	...	...	5,645	...	...
75 to 84 years	65,970	...	...	3,560	...	...
85 years and over	26,650	...	...	1,795	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	868,760	...	...	49,665	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	606,785	...	...	25,915	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	261,975	...	...	23,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	219,820	...	...	15,595	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	348,225	...	...	30,330	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.3	...	...	57.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.2	...	...	40.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,218	...	...	1,532	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,366	...	...	1,814	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,785	...	...	599,772	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	462,244	...	...	844,824	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	522,140	...	...	19,625	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.7	...	...	7.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.8	...	...	59.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	778	...	...	1,545	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	851	...	...	1,537	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	103,865	48,365	55,500
No certificate, diploma or degree	268,125	127,735	140,390	9,140	4,145	4,995
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	324,455	159,965	164,490	22,195	10,435	11,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	998,410	483,035	515,370	72,530	33,780	38,750
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	158,510	88,680	69,830	2,810	1,605	1,210
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	115,485	59,085	56,400	1,635	785	850
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	43,030	29,595	13,435	1,175	815	360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	260,250	119,475	140,775	13,300	5,515	7,785
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	63,120	26,705	36,415	3,685	1,655	2,030
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	516,530	248,170	268,360	52,730	25,010	27,720
Bachelor's degree	301,965	139,970	161,995	32,770	14,705	18,065
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	48,790	22,955	25,830	3,345	1,570	1,775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15,170	7,760	7,415	2,175	1,120	1,050
Master's degree	125,995	62,965	63,030	12,190	6,180	6,015
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	24,610	14,520	10,085	2,250	1,440	815
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,067,000	528,725	538,275	70,040	32,740	37,300
No certificate, diploma or degree	112,980	59,375	53,605	2,270	1,215	1,050
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	178,710	93,475	85,230	10,250	4,890	5,360
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	775,310	375,870	399,440	57,525	26,635	30,895
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	119,695	65,705	53,990	1,670	940	735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	88,605	44,645	43,960	1,015	485	530
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	31,095	21,060	10,030	655	455	200
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	177,940	84,760	93,180	9,665	4,160	5,505
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	47,550	20,660	26,885	2,660	1,220	1,440
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	430,130	204,745	225,380	43,535	20,310	23,220
Bachelor's degree	248,180	115,200	132,985	26,605	11,780	14,825
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40,235	18,395	21,840	2,645	1,245	1,400
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	11,910	5,425	6,485	1,785	845	940
Master's degree	109,920	54,580	55,340	10,745	5,350	5,395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	19,885	11,150	8,725	1,755	1,095	665
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	103,860	48,360	55,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	592,575	287,695	304,880	31,335	14,580	16,750
Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	3,390	565	2,825
13. Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	3,390	565	2,825
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	65,705	31,355	34,350	3,195	1,040	2,155
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	8,345	6,205	2,140	285	175	105
50. Visual and performing arts	57,365	25,145	32,220	2,915	860	2,050
Humanities	77,355	30,055	47,300	4,660	1,460	3,200
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15,000	3,490	11,510	1,110	215	895
23. English language and literature/letters	8,220	2,515	5,700	1,190	315	880
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	27,880	11,405	16,475	900	270	630
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	285	105	185	15	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,830	2,990	1,840	235	120	110
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,430	1,705	725	380	255	130
54. History	7,040	3,975	3,060	560	245	320
55. French language and literature/letters	11,675	3,875	7,805	275	40	235
Social and behavioural sciences and law	141,250	52,575	88,675	9,815	3,780	6,035
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,010	530	1,480	160	30	130
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20,935	7,630	13,305	830	305	530
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	17,860	1,995	15,865	1,025	120	900
22. Legal professions and studies	25,305	10,650	14,655	1,525	755	770
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,105	835	2,275	115	30	85
42. Psychology	18,865	4,905	13,955	1,515	370	1,145
45. Social sciences	53,170	26,025	27,145	4,655	2,175	2,475
Business, management and public administration	228,555	98,790	129,760	18,165	7,975	10,190
30.16 Accounting and computer science	245	95	145	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	10,680	2,520	8,165	695	155	545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	217,625	96,175	121,455	17,455	7,820	9,630
Physical and life sciences and technologies	51,035	27,060	23,975	4,065	1,865	2,200
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20,305	8,320	11,980	1,660	645	1,015
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	9,495	5,530	3,970	830	340	495
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,380	2,310	2,065	120	40	80
40. Physical sciences	15,330	10,085	5,240	1,390	840	550
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,525	805	720	65	0	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	52,280	36,525	15,760	5,710	3,620	2,090
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	41,680	31,280	10,405	4,040	2,810	1,230
25. Library science	3,625	755	2,870	200	25	170
27. Mathematics and statistics	6,135	3,855	2,275	1,390	730	660
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	840	630	205	90	55	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	161,710	137,995	23,710	12,435	9,635	2,805
04. Architecture and related services	11,440	6,565	4,875	1,135	640	495
14. Engineering	66,425	52,940	13,490	8,490	6,445	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,465	21,825	2,635	1,195	1,000	195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	15	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	22,655	21,670	985	620	600	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	23,180	22,285	890	745	730	20
48. Precision production	13,525	12,700	820	240	225	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,600	5,025	4,570	715	360	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,105	3,180	2,920	450	240	210
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,500	1,845	1,650	265	115	145
Health and related fields	113,455	28,650	84,800	8,675	2,675	6,005
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,710	3,425	3,285	545	255	290
51. Health professions and related programs	101,665	22,475	79,185	7,485	2,065	5,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,085	2,755	2,335	650	355	300
Personal, protective and transportation services	44,270	23,130	21,140	1,690	805	880
12. Personal and culinary services	28,675	10,020	18,660	1,190	420	770
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	170	0	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	7,455	5,825	1,630	250	190	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	7,905	7,060	845	215	165	50
Other	145	55	90	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	145	55	90	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,067,000	528,725	538,280	70,040	32,740	37,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	291,685	152,855	138,830	12,515	6,105	6,410
Education	37,035	8,115	28,920	2,340	410	1,930
13. Education	37,030	8,110	28,920	2,340	410	1,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	52,420	25,525	26,900	2,505	790	1,715
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	6,460	4,740	1,720	245	155	90
50. Visual and performing arts	45,955	20,785	25,175	2,260	635	1,625
Humanities	53,455	20,955	32,500	3,540	1,070	2,470
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	11,875	2,820	9,050	875	160	710
23. English language and literature/letters	6,265	1,920	4,340	910	210	700
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	16,240	7,070	9,170	625	180	445
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	190	70	120	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	3,530	2,200	1,330	195	95	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,565	1,100	460	305	200	110
54. History	5,260	3,050	2,210	425	190	235
55. French language and literature/letters	8,535	2,715	5,820	195	25	170
Social and behavioural sciences and law	110,575	40,835	69,740	7,860	2,920	4,935
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,665	445	1,220	130	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	17,580	6,520	11,055	700	240	455
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	14,035	1,380	12,655	805	80	730
22. Legal professions and studies	20,640	8,225	12,415	1,260	590	665
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,215	615	1,600	100	30	70
42. Psychology	14,185	3,610	10,570	1,135	260	880
45. Social sciences	40,250	20,035	20,210	3,720	1,700	2,020
Business, management and public administration	184,055	79,015	105,045	14,770	6,540	8,225
30.16 Accounting and computer science	205	90	120	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,555	2,030	6,525	535	115	420
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	175,300	76,900	98,400	14,225	6,425	7,795
Physical and life sciences and technologies	34,915	17,965	16,955	3,150	1,415	1,740
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	16,520	6,645	9,875	1,285	465	820
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,635	2,710	1,925	655	275	380
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,090	615	475	105	35	65
40. Physical sciences	11,490	7,355	4,135	1,045	625	420
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,180	635	550	55	10	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	45,775	32,340	13,435	5,035	3,230	1,800
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	37,730	28,385	9,345	3,695	2,590	1,105
25. Library science	2,765	645	2,120	120	15	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,625	2,845	1,780	1,135	570	560
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	655	460	195	85	50	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	127,855	107,035	20,820	9,740	7,345	2,400
04. Architecture and related services	9,630	5,365	4,260	930	495	435
14. Engineering	56,565	44,315	12,255	6,970	5,200	1,770
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	18,385	16,350	2,040	800	650	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	20	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	16,340	15,500	845	375	360	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	17,245	16,530	715	530	525	10
48. Precision production	9,655	8,970	685	125	115	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,060	4,150	3,910	585	285	300
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,045	2,570	2,475	355	175	185
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,020	1,585	1,430	225	110	115
Health and related fields	86,710	21,765	64,945	6,830	2,055	4,775
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,535	2,815	2,715	420	205	205
51. Health professions and related programs	77,255	17,060	60,195	5,885	1,585	4,300
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	3,920	1,885	2,035	530	260	265
Personal, protective and transportation services	34,345	18,150	16,195	1,170	570	595
12. Personal and culinary services	21,990	7,735	14,255	780	275	510
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	25	10	10	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	120	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	5,770	4,515	1,255	215	165	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,435	5,765	670	150	115	40
Other	120	35	90	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	125	35	90	0	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	103,860	48,360	55,505
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	592,575	287,690	304,880	31,335	14,575	16,755
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	998,410	483,035	515,370	72,530	33,785	38,745
Location of study inside Canada	766,825	365,725	401,100	40,245	19,065	21,180
Same as province or territory of residence	730,595	346,900	383,695	36,825	17,335	19,490
Different than province or territory of residence	36,225	18,820	17,410	3,415	1,730	1,685
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	231,585	117,315	114,270	32,280	14,715	17,565
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	16,020	9,365	6,655	2,425	1,330	1,095
Philippines	10,640	3,035	7,605	2,815	880	1,940
India	5,395	2,935	2,465	1,705	850	860
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,135	4,090	3,045	1,265	680	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	12,015	5,430	6,585	3,740	1,675	2,060
France	39,955	22,250	17,705	280	130	150
Other	140,420	70,205	70,215	20,045	9,165	10,880
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,067,000	528,720	538,280	70,045	32,735	37,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	291,685	152,855	138,835	12,515	6,105	6,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	775,310	375,870	399,440	57,530	26,630	30,890
Location of study inside Canada	584,410	280,785	303,620	31,955	15,320	16,635
Same as province or territory of residence	556,135	266,180	289,960	29,260	13,920	15,335
Different than province or territory of residence	28,270	14,605	13,660	2,700	1,400	1,300
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	190,905	95,085	95,825	25,575	11,310	14,260
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,570	6,575	4,990	1,885	1,000	885
Philippines	9,045	2,505	6,540	2,490	750	1,740
India	3,905	1,980	1,925	1,535	785	755
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,800	2,760	2,045	810	440	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,835	4,830	6,005	3,150	1,375	1,775
France	34,215	18,870	15,340	235	115	125
Other	116,535	57,560	58,975	15,465	6,845	8,615
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	103,860	48,360	55,505
In the labour force	1,019,360	529,940	489,425	62,770	31,800	30,965
Employed	927,720	480,600	447,115	57,355	29,235	28,120
Unemployed	91,645	49,335	42,310	5,420	2,565	2,850
Not in the labour force	571,625	240,795	330,835	41,090	16,560	24,535
Participation rate	64.1	68.8	59.7	60.4	65.8	55.8
Employment rate	58.3	62.4	54.5	55.2	60.5	50.7
Unemployment rate	9.0	9.3	8.6	8.6	8.1	9.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	103,860	48,360	55,500
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	553,110	233,515	319,595	40,250	16,350	23,905
Worked	1,037,875	537,220	500,660	63,610	32,010	31,595
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	466,195	258,815	207,380	31,785	17,335	14,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	571,675	278,400	293,270	31,825	14,675	17,145
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	42.1	41.2	41.8	42.5	41.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,019,360	529,935	489,420	62,765	31,800	30,965
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,225	18,855	18,375	2,275	1,025	1,245
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,085	471,050	60,495	30,780	29,720
Employee	861,390	435,915	425,475	50,775	24,810	25,960
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	120,740	75,170	45,575	9,720	5,965	3,755
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	62,770	31,805	30,965
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,375	2,270	1,025	1,250
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,080	471,050	60,495	30,775	29,720
0 Management occupations	102,460	62,870	39,590	7,995	4,805	3,190
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	174,400	64,685	109,715	12,425	4,855	7,575
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	86,460	67,345	19,110	8,660	6,295	2,360
3 Health occupations	66,460	17,440	49,020	4,135	1,360	2,770
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	128,005	41,290	86,720	7,640	2,530	5,110
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	56,345	28,500	27,845	2,545	1,090	1,450
6 Sales and service occupations	244,935	124,900	120,040	12,480	5,815	6,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	78,995	74,080	4,915	3,050	2,890	165
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,615	3,825	790	230	185	45
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	39,460	26,150	13,310	1,340	945	395
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	62,770	31,805	30,965
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,380	2,275	1,025	1,250
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	982,130	511,085	471,050	60,495	30,775	29,720
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,495	1,570	930	65	45	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,065	790	280	100	55	45
22 Utilities	4,680	2,860	1,825	350	225	125
23 Construction	31,500	27,345	4,155	2,460	2,025	435
31-33 Manufacturing	87,555	59,285	28,265	3,575	2,395	1,185
41 Wholesale trade	44,740	27,130	17,610	2,305	1,440	860
44-45 Retail trade	107,155	52,620	54,535	5,885	2,680	3,205
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	44,395	33,130	11,265	1,555	1,150	400
51 Information and cultural industries	43,110	25,720	17,390	1,890	1,110	780
52 Finance and insurance	49,540	24,125	25,415	7,305	3,680	3,625
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	20,385	12,020	8,365	2,130	1,210	925
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	107,075	62,855	44,220	9,675	5,710	3,965
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,525	630	900	195	80	115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	52,300	31,480	20,815	2,455	1,300	1,155
61 Educational services	85,270	31,335	53,935	4,590	1,640	2,950
62 Health care and social assistance	118,530	28,480	90,055	6,105	1,680	4,420
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	26,285	13,675	12,605	1,005	535	475
72 Accommodation and food services	72,915	38,965	33,950	3,600	1,665	1,930
81 Other services (except public administration)	44,295	18,450	25,840	2,840	1,010	1,830
91 Public administration	37,320	18,620	18,700	2,415	1,140	1,275
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	927,715	480,605	447,115	57,355	29,235	28,120
Worked at home	65,840	34,655	31,185	5,180	2,890	2,290
Worked outside Canada	4,345	3,000	1,345	930	605	325
No fixed workplace address	74,690	51,335	23,355	6,005	3,720	2,280
Worked at usual place	782,840	391,615	391,225	45,240	22,015	23,225
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	782,845	391,615	391,230	45,240	22,015	23,225
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	575,810	278,865	296,940	33,750	15,385	18,360
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	134,040	69,050	64,995	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	69,715	41,695	28,020	11,355	6,525	4,825
Commute to a different province or territory	3,275	2,005	1,265	135	105	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	857,530	442,945	414,580	51,245	25,740	25,505
Car, truck, van - as a driver	427,530	250,230	177,305	23,600	14,025	9,570
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	26,400	8,575	17,820	2,025	675	1,350
Public transit	295,860	128,960	166,895	21,780	9,275	12,505
Walked	69,410	31,975	37,440	3,125	1,375	1,750
Bicycle	30,645	18,895	11,745	210	150	65
Other method	7,695	4,310	3,380	500	230	270
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	857,530	442,945	414,580	51,245	25,740	25,505
Less than 15 minutes	130,495	64,645	65,850	5,170	2,370	2,795
15 to 29 minutes	287,415	153,305	134,115	12,255	6,330	5,925
30 to 44 minutes	244,380	130,560	113,820	16,330	8,375	7,955
45 to 59 minutes	107,170	52,160	55,010	9,615	4,810	4,805
60 minutes and over	88,065	42,275	45,790	7,885	3,855	4,025
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	857,530	442,945	414,585	51,245	25,740	25,510
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	43,455	30,780	12,675	1,255	805	455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	120,205	69,870	50,335	4,670	2,735	1,935
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	237,660	111,655	126,000	13,020	6,390	6,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	209,795	98,520	111,275	16,675	8,080	8,590
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	119,630	58,555	61,070	10,205	4,950	5,250
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	126,790	73,560	53,225	5,425	2,780	2,640
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	66,445	33,385	33,060
Single responses	914,950	471,330	443,615	63,785	32,145	31,645
Official languages	901,375	464,545	436,830	59,730	30,060	29,670
English	292,300	156,175	136,130	59,510	30,005	29,505
French	609,070	308,365	300,705	220	55	165
Non-official languages	13,575	6,790	6,790	4,055	2,085	1,970
Aboriginal languages	50	15	40	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,530	6,780	6,755	4,055	2,085	1,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,140	690	450	65	30	35
Berber languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,120	690	430	70	30	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,000	625	375	40	30	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	120	65	60	30	0	25
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,305	650	660	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	175	75	105	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,130	575	560	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125	60	60	15	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	45	60	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	185	60	125	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	180	60	120	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	120	65	60	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	120	70	55	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,980	2,910	3,065	1,090	575	515
Albanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	110	60	45	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	885	400	485	250	95	155
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	870	390	480	250	95	155
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	145	60	85	0	0	0
Russian	565	270	290	250	100	150
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	35	70	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	755	300	455	15	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	15	0	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	175	65	110	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	545	230	320	0	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	310	160	150	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	925	545	380	660	400	265
Indo-Aryan languages	435	275	165	50	40	15
Bengali	85	65	20	15	0	10
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	30	20	10	25	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	255	150	100	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	60	35	25	0	10	0
Iranian languages	485	270	215	615	365	250
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	475	270	200	610	365	250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,985	1,440	1,550	150	70	80
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	455	255	200	20	10	10
Portuguese	375	220	160	60	30	35
Romanian	230	105	120	10	0	0
Spanish	1,915	860	1,050	60	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	180	70	110	55	15	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	275	140	135	1,135	565	570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	30	0	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,000	2,045	1,950	1,645	875	770
Chinese languages	4,000	2,050	1,950	1,645	875	770
Cantonese	1,615	785	835	325	165	155
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,155	1,160	1,000	1,260	675	580
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	0	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	160	75	85	50	20	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	35	40	15	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	80	35	40	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	0	25	15	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	0	30	15	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	160,020	84,100	75,925	2,660	1,240	1,415
English and French	144,525	76,125	68,400	250	100	145
English and non-official language	4,385	2,475	1,905	2,390	1,135	1,255
French and non-official language	3,725	1,770	1,960	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	7,385	3,720	3,660	20	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	66,445	33,385	33,060
None	585,490	298,310	287,175	57,685	29,045	28,640
English	289,290	152,320	136,975	2,045	980	1,065
French	159,505	83,705	75,800	815	390	425
Non-official language	27,455	14,470	12,985	5,815	2,930	2,885
Aboriginal	120	55	70	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	27,335	14,410	12,920	5,815	2,935	2,880
English and French	1,145	535	610	0	0	0
English and non-official language	7,690	3,670	4,020	30	15	15
French and non-official language	4,370	2,405	1,965	60	20	35
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,872,860	914,480	958,380	116,260	54,845	61,415
Non-movers	1,596,465	775,885	820,580	91,245	42,770	48,475
Movers	276,395	138,595	137,800	25,015	12,075	12,940
Non-migrants	192,940	96,765	96,170	15,045	7,210	7,835
Migrants	83,455	41,825	41,630	9,970	4,865	5,105
Internal migrants	43,805	21,870	21,935	4,215	2,040	2,175
Intraprovincial migrants	35,005	17,190	17,815	3,100	1,485	1,615
Interprovincial migrants	8,800	4,680	4,120	1,115	560	555
External migrants	39,650	19,960	19,695	5,755	2,820	2,935
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,785,390	869,675	915,715	112,300	52,845	59,455
Non-movers	1,013,590	485,800	527,790	53,360	24,615	28,745
Movers	771,800	383,875	387,925	58,940	28,235	30,705
Non-migrants	487,230	242,160	245,075	29,490	14,060	15,425
Migrants	284,570	141,715	142,850	29,450	14,170	15,280
Internal migrants	126,750	62,015	64,740	9,885	4,895	4,985
Intraprovincial migrants	105,505	51,380	54,120	7,535	3,775	3,755
Interprovincial migrants	21,250	10,630	10,615	2,355	1,125	1,230
External migrants	157,815	79,705	78,115	19,565	9,270	10,295