Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec and Windsor--Tecumseh [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montréal, TÉ Quebec [Census division]			Windsor--Tecumseh Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Windsor--Tecumseh [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,942,044	...	...	117,429	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,886,481	...	...	115,528	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.9	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	939,112	...	...	51,893	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	870,373	...	...	50,141	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,889.8	...	...	719.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	499.26	...	...	163.24	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,942,045	944,490	997,560	117,430	56,555	60,875
0 to 14 years	304,470	155,320	149,155	18,555	9,535	9,020
0 to 4 years	109,740	56,060	53,680	5,845	2,965	2,885
5 to 9 years	104,385	53,250	51,130	6,200	3,210	2,985
10 to 14 years	90,350	46,010	44,340	6,515	3,365	3,155
15 to 64 years	1,313,915	653,520	660,395	76,155	36,980	39,175
15 to 19 years	97,835	49,365	48,465	6,815	3,480	3,335
20 to 24 years	139,720	69,190	70,530	7,180	3,660	3,520
25 to 29 years	153,505	75,655	77,850	6,995	3,465	3,530
30 to 34 years	152,195	74,675	77,520	6,690	3,140	3,550
35 to 39 years	147,480	73,440	74,040	6,775	3,205	3,570
40 to 44 years	128,970	65,105	63,860	7,560	3,650	3,910
45 to 49 years	125,505	63,790	61,715	7,915	3,855	4,060
50 to 54 years	131,865	67,065	64,800	8,825	4,290	4,540
55 to 59 years	127,010	62,680	64,330	9,115	4,340	4,775
60 to 64 years	109,825	52,545	57,285	8,270	3,895	4,380
65 years and over	323,660	135,650	188,010	22,720	10,040	12,680
65 to 69 years	95,180	44,325	50,855	7,620	3,510	4,110
70 to 74 years	72,390	31,985	40,410	5,385	2,550	2,840
75 to 79 years	57,290	24,010	33,275	4,050	1,840	2,215
80 to 84 years	46,700	18,670	28,030	2,705	1,160	1,550
85 years and over	52,100	16,660	35,445	2,955	985	1,970
85 to 89 years	32,310	11,365	20,945	1,855	685	1,170
90 to 94 years	15,195	4,360	10,835	865	250	610
95 to 99 years	3,950	830	3,120	210	40	170
100 years and over	650	100	540	30	10	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.4	15.0	15.8	16.9	14.8
15 to 64 years	67.7	69.2	66.2	64.9	65.4	64.4
65 years and over	16.7	14.4	18.8	19.3	17.8	20.8
85 years and over	2.7	1.8	3.6	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	40.6	39.4	41.8	42.5	41.3	43.7
Median age of the population	39.1	38.2	40.1	43.8	42.5	45.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	870,375	...	...	50,140	...	...
Single-detached house	99,485	...	...	31,060	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	126,600	...	...	5,785	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	643,860	...	...	13,290	...	...
Semi-detached house	32,185	...	...	2,360	...	...
Row house	33,500	...	...	4,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	108,890	...	...	1,475	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	465,920	...	...	4,555	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,370	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	425	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	870,370	...	...	50,140	...	...
1 person	342,510	...	...	15,995	...	...
2 persons	259,295	...	...	16,910	...	...
3 persons	118,645	...	...	7,540	...	...
4 persons	97,490	...	...	6,290	...	...
5 or more persons	52,435	...	...	3,405	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,895,000	...	...	116,195	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,637,575	789,170	848,405	98,870	47,015	51,860
Married or living common law	799,705	402,505	397,195	53,335	26,665	26,670
Married	579,130	290,175	288,960	45,575	22,790	22,785
Living common law	220,575	112,335	108,240	7,765	3,875	3,890
Not married and not living common law	837,870	386,665	451,205	45,535	20,355	25,185
Never married	585,780	308,260	277,520	27,580	14,605	12,975
Separated	33,630	14,010	19,620	3,415	1,460	1,950
Divorced	127,000	46,890	80,110	7,730	2,975	4,755
Widowed	91,460	17,505	73,960	6,810	1,310	5,500
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	485,285	...	...	33,605	...	...
2 persons	241,425	...	...	17,555	...	...
3 persons	109,090	...	...	7,395	...	...
4 persons	93,220	...	...	6,050	...	...
5 or more persons	41,555	...	...	2,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	485,285	...	...	33,600	...	...
Total couple families	385,585	...	...	26,165	...	...
Married couples	275,400	...	...	22,285	...	...
Common-law couples	110,185	...	...	3,880	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	99,700	...	...	7,435	...	...
Female parent	81,190	...	...	5,995	...	...
Male parent	18,505	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	385,585	...	...	26,165	...	...
Couples without children	178,105	...	...	13,115	...	...
Couples with children	207,475	...	...	13,050	...	...
1 child	82,305	...	...	5,240	...	...
2 children	85,985	...	...	5,420	...	...
3 or more children	39,185	...	...	2,395	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	99,700	...	...	7,435	...	...
1 child	63,310	...	...	4,440	...	...
2 children	26,780	...	...	2,155	...	...
3 or more children	9,610	...	...	840	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	488,715	238,040	250,675	20,815	9,395	11,415
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	870,375	...	...	50,140	...	...
One-census-family households	469,260	...	...	32,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	172,615	...	...	12,560	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	296,640	...	...	19,565	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,855	...	...	725	...	...
Non-census-family households	393,260	...	...	17,295	...	...
One-person households	342,505	...	...	15,995	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	50,750	...	...	1,300	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	116,365	56,165	60,200
English only	220,425	109,555	110,870	102,840	50,345	52,490
French only	517,445	230,460	286,990	180	65	115
English and French	1,131,680	575,450	556,225	11,590	5,090	6,505
Neither English nor French	45,210	17,800	27,405	1,760	665	1,090
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,914,755	933,260	981,500	116,370	56,165	60,200
English	543,485	270,085	273,400	110,215	53,520	56,690
French	1,164,335	562,200	602,135	3,525	1,575	1,950
English and French	163,025	83,800	79,230	910	420	490
Neither English nor French	43,910	17,175	26,735	1,715	650	1,070
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	625,000	311,985	313,015	3,980	1,785	2,195
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	32.6	33.4	31.9	3.4	3.2	3.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,914,760	933,265	981,495	116,365	56,170	60,200
Single responses	1,823,085	887,650	935,430	113,795	54,945	58,845
Official languages	1,195,590	584,190	611,405	90,195	43,710	46,485
English	307,080	153,045	154,040	86,470	42,035	44,430
French	888,515	431,145	457,365	3,725	1,675	2,050
Non-official languages	627,490	303,465	324,025	23,600	11,235	12,365
Aboriginal languages	580	205	380	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	310	120	190	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	275	100	175	5	5	5
Atikamekw	25	5	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	40	10	30	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	50	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	50	85	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	5	0	5
Algonquin	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	210	60	150	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	170	45	130	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	15	15	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	626,905	303,255	323,655	23,580	11,230	12,355
Afro-Asiatic languages	122,040	64,460	57,575	5,150	2,575	2,575
Berber languages	13,915	7,405	6,515	0	0	0
Kabyle	8,560	4,560	3,995	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5,360	2,840	2,515	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	695	330	360	85	35	55
Bilen	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	660	310	355	85	30	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	107,255	56,630	50,625	5,065	2,540	2,520
Amharic	585	275	310	40	20	20
Arabic	102,805	54,340	48,465	3,555	1,820	1,740
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	25	25	215	100	115
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	1,060	505	560
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	5
Hebrew	3,435	1,800	1,635	5	0	5
Maltese	10	5	5	105	55	50
Tigrigna	305	145	160	25	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	60	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,425	11,465	12,960	350	160	185
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,980	2,315	2,660	60	25	35
Vietnamese	19,435	9,145	10,290	285	135	150
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	17,455	6,340	11,115	835	330	510
Bikol	100	35	65	5	5	0
Cebuano	650	230	425	25	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	370	120	255	10	0	5
Ilocano	1,910	695	1,210	35	15	15
Malagasy	445	200	250	0	0	0
Malay	455	185	270	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	180	80	95	5	0	0
Pangasinan	80	35	45	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	12,980	4,650	8,330	740	295	455
Waray-Waray	40	5	35	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	240	100	140	5	0	0
Creole languages	36,850	16,270	20,580	70	30	40
Haitian Creole	1,320	630	685	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	35,015	15,370	19,650	55	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	11,900	5,990	5,915	100	55	45
Kannada	200	105	95	0	0	0
Malayalam	335	185	150	30	15	10
Tamil	10,860	5,395	5,470	55	30	20
Telugu	495	300	190	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	328,955	158,575	170,380	15,060	7,145	7,920
Albanian	1,735	880	855	365	180	185
Armenian	7,455	3,530	3,925	85	30	50
Balto-Slavic languages	41,965	18,705	23,260	6,100	2,875	3,225
Baltic languages	570	200	365	25	5	20
Latvian	200	75	125	5	5	5
Lithuanian	370	125	240	15	5	10
Slavic languages	41,395	18,505	22,895	6,070	2,865	3,210
Belarusan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	290	140	150	165	80	80
Bulgarian	4,300	2,060	2,245	60	25	35
Croatian	1,195	590	605	1,080	520	555
Czech	830	380	445	75	35	45
Macedonian	100	50	55	595	290	305
Polish	8,875	3,815	5,060	1,415	655	765
Russian	18,990	8,425	10,565	185	75	115
Serbian	1,490	725	765	1,760	880	880
Serbo-Croatian	480	215	265	120	55	65
Slovak	640	265	380	275	115	160
Slovene (Slovenian)	405	185	225	70	30	45
Ukrainian	3,680	1,590	2,085	225	90	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	50	25	25
Celtic languages	60	35	25	15	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	5	5	5
Welsh	15	5	10	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	10	5	0	0
Germanic languages	15,160	7,225	7,935	920	405	515
Afrikaans	70	35	35	15	5	10
Danish	205	90	115	25	15	15
Dutch	1,175	590	585	170	75	90
Frisian	5	0	0	5	0	5
German	6,075	2,695	3,380	670	290	380
Icelandic	55	25	25	0	0	0
Norwegian	115	60	50	5	0	0
Swedish	335	150	185	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	140	50	95	25	10	10
Yiddish	6,925	3,495	3,430	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Greek	20,075	9,905	10,180	375	190	185
Indo-Iranian languages	52,615	27,185	25,430	1,850	945	905
Indo-Aryan languages	34,700	18,190	16,515	1,670	855	820
Bengali	9,620	4,915	4,710	30	15	15
Gujarati	5,120	2,515	2,600	155	80	75
Hindi	2,320	1,265	1,060	140	75	65
Kashmiri	15	15	0	0	0	0
Konkani	85	50	35	0	0	0
Marathi	195	120	80	15	10	10
Nepali	160	85	80	390	190	195
Oriya (Odia)	25	20	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,930	4,950	3,980	655	340	315
Sindhi	260	125	135	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	445	210	235	20	10	10
Urdu	7,520	3,925	3,595	265	135	130
Iranian languages	17,675	8,860	8,815	175	85	85
Kurdish	580	305	275	40	25	15
Pashto	905	480	425	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	16,185	8,070	8,110	115	60	60
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	189,890	91,115	98,770	5,355	2,515	2,845
Catalan	215	105	110	0	0	0
Italian	74,490	35,605	38,880	2,685	1,275	1,410
Portuguese	18,525	8,890	9,640	240	105	135
Romanian	18,370	8,715	9,650	1,125	540	585
Spanish	78,220	37,760	40,460	1,295	590	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	5	0	5
Japanese	1,705	545	1,165	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	140	70	75	0	0	0
Georgian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Korean	4,155	1,865	2,290	65	30	35
Mongolic languages	155	65	90	0	0	0
Mongolian	155	65	90	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	13,995	7,115	6,880	305	145	160
Akan (Twi)	790	390	400	25	15	15
Bamanankan	695	395	305	0	0	0
Edo	60	35	20	5	0	5
Ewe	330	180	145	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	1,185	615	570	0	0	0
Ga	55	25	30	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	15	10	5
Igbo	80	45	35	10	5	5
Lingala	1,520	695	825	5	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,185	570	620	15	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,025	460	565	25	10	15
Shona	55	30	25	0	0	0
Swahili	895	425	470	70	35	40
Wolof	1,720	935	785	0	0	0
Yoruba	165	95	65	55	25	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,220	2,195	2,025	55	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	120	70	50	50	25	25
Dinka	0	5	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	40	25	15
Sign languages	415	220	195	35	15	20
American Sign Language	35	20	15	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	185	90	95	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	110	85	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,755	24,555	28,200	690	330	360
Chinese languages	52,615	24,480	28,130	670	315	355
Cantonese	15,850	7,470	8,385	305	150	150
Hakka	300	130	165	5	5	5
Mandarin	30,720	14,205	16,515	275	120	160
Min Dong	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,400	1,100	1,300	25	15	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	750	325	425	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,505	1,200	1,305	50	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	140	75	70	20	10	10
Burmese	45	15	30	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Tibetan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,845	830	1,020	55	25	35
Lao	1,495	740	755	50	20	25
Thai	350	90	260	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,555	2,835	2,720	215	100	110
Azerbaijani	205	115	90	5	0	0
Turkish	4,935	2,520	2,410	200	100	100
Uyghur	140	75	75	5	0	5
Uzbek	120	60	60	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	65	85	10	5	5
Uralic languages	4,020	1,775	2,245	560	245	315
Estonian	150	60	90	5	0	5
Finnish	220	70	150	40	25	20
Hungarian	3,650	1,650	2,005	515	225	295
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	395	210	180	10	0	5
Multiple responses	91,675	45,610	46,070	2,575	1,220	1,355
English and French	25,185	12,820	12,370	605	280	320
English and non-official language	18,760	9,105	9,655	1,745	840	905
French and non-official language	37,330	18,385	18,945	140	65	80
English, French and non-official language	10,410	5,305	5,100	90	35	55
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	116,365	56,170	60,200
Single responses	1,740,120	848,190	891,920	110,955	53,575	57,380
Official languages	1,390,200	681,120	709,085	99,530	48,180	51,350
English	437,070	216,650	220,420	98,380	47,675	50,705
French	953,130	464,465	488,665	1,145	505	645
Non-official languages	349,915	167,075	182,835	11,430	5,395	6,030
Aboriginal languages	230	100	130	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	135	60	75	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	130	60	70	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	5	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	25	45	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	60	20	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	349,685	166,975	182,705	11,425	5,395	6,030
Afro-Asiatic languages	58,305	29,780	28,525	3,120	1,485	1,635
Berber languages	5,315	2,790	2,525	0	0	0
Kabyle	3,640	1,920	1,720	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,675	875	800	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	335	145	195	50	15	30
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	325	135	185	45	15	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,600	26,815	25,780	3,075	1,470	1,605
Amharic	290	130	155	20	10	10
Arabic	50,575	25,800	24,770	2,210	1,080	1,135
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	150	65	80
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	630	285	345
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,500	775	730	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	180	85	95	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	50	25	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,930	8,340	9,585	220	105	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,120	1,425	1,695	25	10	10
Vietnamese	14,805	6,915	7,890	190	95	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,615	3,420	5,190	355	165	190
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	210	90	115	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	50	65	5	0	0
Ilocano	695	285	410	5	0	5
Malagasy	135	70	65	0	0	0
Malay	130	70	65	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	30	25	0	5	0
Pangasinan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,195	2,795	4,400	330	155	170
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	14,360	6,180	8,180	50	25	20
Haitian Creole	570	260	305	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	13,580	5,825	7,755	45	25	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	210	95	115	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	9,265	4,605	4,665	40	25	15
Kannada	120	70	55	5	0	0
Malayalam	155	75	80	15	10	5
Tamil	8,700	4,290	4,415	20	15	10
Telugu	280	165	115	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185,570	88,155	97,420	6,655	3,130	3,525
Albanian	990	485	505	170	80	85
Armenian	5,185	2,375	2,810	50	20	30
Balto-Slavic languages	25,165	11,655	13,510	2,720	1,280	1,435
Baltic languages	135	55	85	10	0	5
Latvian	55	30	30	5	0	0
Lithuanian	80	30	55	5	0	5
Slavic languages	25,025	11,605	13,430	2,715	1,280	1,430
Belarusan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	165	75	90	85	35	45
Bulgarian	3,115	1,500	1,610	25	10	15
Croatian	520	240	280	390	175	210
Czech	245	115	135	25	10	15
Macedonian	60	30	30	315	155	155
Polish	3,985	1,770	2,210	620	295	325
Russian	13,830	6,450	7,385	85	35	50
Serbian	870	430	445	965	470	495
Serbo-Croatian	200	90	110	60	25	30
Slovak	135	65	75	90	40	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	130	55	80	15	5	5
Ukrainian	1,725	765	955	25	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	5	10
Celtic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,165	3,130	3,035	95	45	50
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	5	0
Danish	25	15	10	0	0	5
Dutch	190	90	95	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,075	485	595	80	40	40
Icelandic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Swedish	75	35	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	5	0	0
Yiddish	4,730	2,475	2,250	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	10,425	4,915	5,515	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages	37,260	18,705	18,555	1,200	595	600
Indo-Aryan languages	24,025	12,260	11,765	1,120	560	555
Bengali	7,295	3,620	3,670	15	5	10
Gujarati	3,290	1,600	1,685	120	60	60
Hindi	1,160	600	560	65	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	65	35	30	5	5	0
Nepali	105	50	55	325	155	170
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,380	3,460	2,925	435	225	215
Sindhi	95	45	50	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	250	120	125	10	0	0
Urdu	5,350	2,715	2,635	145	75	65
Iranian languages	13,120	6,385	6,740	80	35	40
Kurdish	300	150	145	20	10	5
Pashto	675	335	335	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	12,150	5,900	6,255	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100,365	46,870	53,495	2,270	1,025	1,245
Catalan	85	40	45	0	0	0
Italian	27,910	12,205	15,705	890	365	525
Portuguese	9,655	4,555	5,100	80	35	40
Romanian	12,610	6,115	6,500	580	280	295
Spanish	50,085	23,950	26,140	705	340	370
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	5	5
Japanese	735	310	430	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Georgian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Korean	2,950	1,355	1,595	50	25	25
Mongolic languages	125	60	65	0	0	0
Mongolian	120	60	65	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,535	1,725	1,805	120	55	65
Akan (Twi)	370	180	190	10	5	5
Bamanankan	180	100	80	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	75	30	45	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	355	175	180	0	5	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	375	155	220	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	360	170	195	10	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	270	115	155	0	0	5
Shona	20	10	10	5	0	0
Swahili	275	145	130	35	15	20
Wolof	535	300	240	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	15	20	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	645	325	320	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	25	10	15
Sign languages	585	345	245	45	20	20
American Sign Language	45	20	25	10	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	245	130	125	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	290	195	95	35	20	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	41,620	19,770	21,845	395	200	200
Chinese languages	41,560	19,745	21,820	385	195	190
Cantonese	11,620	5,465	6,160	165	85	80
Hakka	105	50	55	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,080	12,475	13,605	165	80	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,410	645	770	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	580	265	315	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,730	830	905	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	30	10	5	10
Burmese	20	10	10	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	930	455	475	15	10	5
Lao	810	405	405	15	10	5
Thai	120	50	75	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	3,620	1,800	1,820	110	50	60
Azerbaijani	65	35	35	0	0	0
Turkish	3,315	1,645	1,665	105	45	55
Uyghur	100	55	45	0	0	5
Uzbek	90	45	50	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	5	0	5
Uralic languages	1,335	565	775	200	85	120
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	15	5	10
Hungarian	1,280	535	735	190	75	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	95	55	35	5	5	5
Multiple responses	174,640	85,065	89,575	5,405	2,590	2,820
English and French	34,135	17,340	16,800	370	165	210
English and non-official language	38,285	18,350	19,930	4,780	2,320	2,460
French and non-official language	77,415	36,940	40,475	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	24,805	12,435	12,365	200	85	115
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	116,370	56,165	60,200
None	1,358,395	658,445	699,950	101,440	49,145	52,295
English	164,875	83,085	81,790	5,235	2,555	2,680
French	156,830	77,375	79,450	2,240	925	1,305
Non-official language	183,265	88,830	94,430	7,090	3,375	3,720
Aboriginal	280	100	180	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal	182,980	88,730	94,250	7,075	3,365	3,705
English and French	21,910	11,010	10,900	90	40	50
English and non-official language	13,995	6,950	7,045	100	50	55
French and non-official language	14,580	7,085	7,495	165	75	90
English, French and non-official language	905	470	435	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,591,005	770,805	820,205	97,655	46,580	51,075
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,425	741,020	786,410	93,300	44,680	48,615
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,198	31,716	27,061	33,835	41,459	27,974
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,625	741,070	786,560	93,340	44,685	48,655
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,873	28,718	25,306	30,932	36,957	25,983
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,319,250	651,485	667,770	81,615	40,250	41,370
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,843	31,722	24,323	31,285	38,985	24,730
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,220,350	562,060	658,295	71,910	32,160	39,745
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,964	2,979	7,393	7,068	6,053	7,597
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,076,775	552,940	523,830	66,625	35,110	31,510
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,102	31,811	26,411	29,808	34,068	26,492
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,590,985	770,725	820,255	97,525	46,575	50,950
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,526,955	740,630	786,320	93,160	44,625	48,535
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,670	50,317	37,410	43,358	51,488	35,882
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,527,150	740,680	786,470	93,195	44,630	48,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,155	39,256	31,292	37,105	43,350	31,366
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,318,335	651,120	667,220	81,715	40,195	41,525
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,430	51,690	35,370	41,874	50,591	33,437
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,220,065	561,415	658,650	71,750	32,110	39,640
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,727	6,430	8,832	8,606	8,233	8,908
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,076,765	553,085	523,680	66,530	34,910	31,615
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,754	49,167	35,982	39,994	45,390	34,036
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	97,525	46,575	50,955
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	451,850	249,200	202,655	29,480	16,440	13,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,182	50,049	44,352	50,766	56,545	44,842
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,105	69,189	53,395	60,205	67,127	51,474
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	90.2	80.3	84.7	88.7	79.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.1	73.0	64.1	65.7	69.0	61.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	9.8	19.7	15.3	11.3	20.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	97,655	46,580	51,075
Without total income	63,580	29,780	33,800	4,355	1,895	2,460
With total income	1,527,425	741,020	786,405	93,295	44,680	48,615
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.9	95.5	95.9	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	239,230	118,900	120,330	12,645	5,250	7,400
$10,000 to $19,999	304,770	130,870	173,895	16,140	6,060	10,085
$20,000 to $29,999	235,475	104,545	130,935	13,365	5,040	8,320
$30,000 to $39,999	186,815	89,430	97,390	11,580	5,125	6,460
$40,000 to $49,999	152,610	72,485	80,125	11,230	5,880	5,350
$50,000 to $59,999	107,705	52,510	55,195	7,810	4,320	3,495
$60,000 to $69,999	75,560	38,430	37,130	5,295	3,090	2,205
$70,000 to $79,999	57,765	30,275	27,490	4,005	2,500	1,505
$80,000 to $89,999	40,455	22,220	18,230	3,115	1,960	1,160
$90,000 to $99,999	27,515	16,235	11,280	2,495	1,435	1,065
$100,000 and over	99,530	65,125	34,410	5,610	4,035	1,575
$100,000 to $149,999	59,525	37,210	22,315	3,985	2,780	1,205
$150,000 and over	40,005	27,915	12,090	1,625	1,260	370
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,591,010	770,800	820,205	97,655	46,580	51,075
Without after-tax income	63,375	29,730	33,650	4,315	1,895	2,420
With after-tax income	1,527,630	741,070	786,560	93,335	44,685	48,655
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	95.6	95.9	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	244,915	120,610	124,305	13,075	5,315	7,765
$10,000 to $19,999	317,790	137,530	180,260	16,825	6,365	10,465
$20,000 to $29,999	280,350	127,895	152,455	15,480	5,975	9,505
$30,000 to $39,999	233,885	112,565	121,315	14,530	6,980	7,550
$40,000 to $49,999	161,415	77,850	83,565	11,760	6,395	5,360
$50,000 to $59,999	100,755	51,380	49,375	7,335	4,265	3,070
$60,000 to $69,999	64,225	34,415	29,810	4,985	3,190	1,795
$70,000 to $79,999	37,685	21,995	15,695	3,540	2,145	1,395
$80,000 and over	86,605	56,830	29,775	5,805	4,060	1,750
$80,000 to $89,999	23,470	14,370	9,100	1,985	1,290	690
$90,000 to $99,999	15,190	9,590	5,605	1,075	750	325
$100,000 and over	47,945	32,870	15,070	2,750	2,020	730
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	97,650	46,580	51,075
Without employment income	514,235	217,860	296,375	31,030	11,465	19,565
With employment income	1,076,770	552,940	523,830	66,620	35,110	31,510
Percentage with employment income	67.7	71.7	63.9	68.2	75.4	61.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	149,120	72,790	76,330	12,850	7,465	5,390
$5,000 to $9,999	93,250	43,420	49,830	4,915	2,070	2,845
$10,000 to $19,999	167,710	80,255	87,455	8,400	3,630	4,770
$20,000 to $29,999	139,770	68,060	71,710	7,260	3,135	4,125
$30,000 to $39,999	124,895	62,855	62,045	6,990	3,170	3,820
$40,000 to $49,999	100,740	50,140	50,605	6,225	3,000	3,225
$50,000 to $59,999	74,565	38,930	35,640	4,745	2,660	2,080
$60,000 to $69,999	55,000	29,590	25,405	3,455	2,070	1,375
$70,000 to $79,999	45,820	24,710	21,105	2,980	1,930	1,055
$80,000 and over	125,895	82,190	43,705	8,795	5,980	2,820
$80,000 to $89,999	30,005	17,920	12,080	2,385	1,530	855
$90,000 to $99,999	20,740	13,030	7,710	2,060	1,145	915
$100,000 and over	75,150	51,240	23,915	4,355	3,305	1,050
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	870,370	...	...	50,140	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,519	...	...	63,190	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,559	...	...	56,295	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	342,510	...	...	15,995	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,642	...	...	37,443	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,860	...	...	33,793	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	527,865	...	...	34,145	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,245	...	...	79,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,917	...	...	70,757	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	870,370	...	...	50,135	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,614	...	...	80,569	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,682	...	...	68,975	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	342,495	...	...	16,045	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,473	...	...	44,953	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,940	...	...	38,323	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	527,885	...	...	34,090	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,413	...	...	97,333	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,682	...	...	83,403	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	870,375	...	...	50,140	...	...
Under $5,000	24,465	...	...	605	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	21,890	...	...	705	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,235	...	...	1,520	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	53,475	...	...	1,945	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	50,070	...	...	2,320	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	44,750	...	...	2,220	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	45,720	...	...	2,305	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	47,060	...	...	2,490	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	46,110	...	...	2,575	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	42,660	...	...	2,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	77,510	...	...	4,550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	63,470	...	...	3,990	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,580	...	...	3,520	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	43,035	...	...	3,150	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35,265	...	...	2,595	...	...
$100,000 and over	184,085	...	...	13,150	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,300	...	...	4,775	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	39,105	...	...	3,125	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,015	...	...	3,190	...	...
$200,000 and over	42,665	...	...	2,060	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	870,370	...	...	50,140	...	...
Under $5,000	25,565	...	...	640	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	22,120	...	...	725	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,565	...	...	1,535	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	56,115	...	...	2,030	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	56,305	...	...	2,620	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	52,835	...	...	2,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	57,450	...	...	2,740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	57,290	...	...	3,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	53,145	...	...	2,975	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	49,970	...	...	2,870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	85,660	...	...	5,145	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	67,270	...	...	4,540	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,000	...	...	3,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	41,020	...	...	3,020	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,890	...	...	2,485	...	...
$100,000 and over	123,165	...	...	9,415	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	52,170	...	...	4,190	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	27,430	...	...	2,330	...	...
$150,000 and over	43,565	...	...	2,895	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	489,520	...	...	33,340	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,845	...	...	79,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,039	...	...	70,681	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	169,175	...	...	12,280	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,408	...	...	75,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,304	...	...	67,261	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	208,095	...	...	13,180	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,649	...	...	106,632	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,750	...	...	92,573	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	95,475	...	...	7,030	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,168	...	...	48,725	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,426	...	...	46,029	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	489,420	...	...	33,230	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,221	...	...	97,640	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,540	...	...	83,611	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	168,840	...	...	12,210	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,556	...	...	94,177	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,271	...	...	79,247	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	208,250	...	...	13,185	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,472	...	...	121,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,758	...	...	104,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	95,425	...	...	7,000	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,918	...	...	59,458	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,129	...	...	53,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	443,405	218,395	225,010	18,440	8,425	10,015
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,024	26,960	27,071	35,655	40,498	32,230
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,186	24,951	25,373	32,168	35,567	29,767
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	442,760	217,830	224,930	18,500	8,470	10,030
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,613	38,298	36,950	42,965	47,186	39,399
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,122	31,265	30,983	36,744	39,547	34,377
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,894,995	925,870	969,130	116,195	56,110	60,085
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,202,765	579,085	623,680	61,780	28,440	33,340
In the bottom decile	287,610	143,600	144,005	12,685	5,810	6,870
In the second decile	252,935	116,590	136,340	12,465	5,335	7,120
In the third decile	255,250	122,140	133,110	12,310	5,625	6,685
In the fourth decile	221,160	106,575	114,585	12,175	5,715	6,460
In the fifth decile	185,815	90,175	95,640	12,145	5,950	6,200
In the top half of the distribution	692,230	346,780	345,450	54,420	27,670	26,745
In the sixth decile	160,105	78,680	81,425	12,045	6,060	5,985
In the seventh decile	143,930	71,540	72,390	11,245	5,675	5,570
In the eighth decile	132,120	66,215	65,905	11,405	5,820	5,585
In the ninth decile	119,890	60,885	59,005	10,925	5,560	5,365
In the top decile	136,185	69,465	66,725	8,805	4,555	4,245
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,894,995	925,865	969,135	116,195	56,110	60,085
0 to 17 years	358,105	182,640	175,460	22,610	11,560	11,050
0 to 5 years	130,840	66,865	63,970	7,000	3,565	3,430
18 to 64 years	1,247,980	617,995	629,985	71,810	34,795	37,020
65 years and over	288,910	125,230	163,680	21,775	9,760	12,015
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	403,880	193,540	210,345	19,380	8,620	10,765
0 to 17 years	81,100	41,415	39,685	5,935	3,035	2,900
0 to 5 years	29,655	15,075	14,580	2,045	1,025	1,020
18 to 64 years	262,435	129,925	132,505	11,170	4,885	6,285
65 years and over	60,350	22,195	38,150	2,280	700	1,575
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.3	20.9	21.7	16.7	15.4	17.9
0 to 17 years (%)	22.6	22.7	22.6	26.2	26.3	26.2
0 to 5 years (%)	22.7	22.5	22.8	29.2	28.8	29.7
18 to 64 years (%)	21.0	21.0	21.0	15.6	14.0	17.0
65 years and over (%)	20.9	17.7	23.3	10.5	7.2	13.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	339,685	166,970	172,710	10,040	4,680	5,355
0 to 17 years	61,200	31,295	29,910	2,895	1,475	1,420
0 to 5 years	22,345	11,355	10,985	1,045	530	520
18 to 64 years	236,690	120,520	116,175	6,650	3,025	3,625
65 years and over	41,790	15,160	26,630	490	185	305
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.9	18.0	17.8	8.6	8.3	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	17.1	17.1	17.0	12.8	12.8	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.0	17.2	14.9	14.9	15.2
18 to 64 years (%)	19.0	19.5	18.4	9.3	8.7	9.8
65 years and over (%)	14.5	12.1	16.3	2.3	1.9	2.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,894,995	925,815	969,180	116,115	56,110	60,005
Official languages	1,850,005	908,350	941,655	114,370	55,430	58,940
English	1,342,265	680,010	662,255	114,215	55,385	58,820
French	1,631,820	799,640	832,180	11,755	5,190	6,560
Non-official languages	900,345	433,465	466,885	28,390	13,755	14,635
Aboriginal languages	755	340	415	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	330	185	145	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	265	130	130	20	10	10
Atikamekw	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	70	40	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	120	45	75	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	370	120	250	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	335	110	220	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	45	35	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	35	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	899,645	433,150	466,495	28,375	13,745	14,625
Afro-Asiatic languages	188,110	98,615	89,495	5,965	3,010	2,950
Berber languages	18,525	9,830	8,695	0	0	0
Kabyle	11,195	5,980	5,210	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	7,440	3,905	3,535	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,045	510	540	110	35	75
Bilen	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oromo	25	20	10	0	0	0
Somali	975	460	515	110	30	75
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	178,735	93,595	85,140	5,855	2,985	2,875
Amharic	820	405	415	55	25	30
Arabic	162,300	85,065	77,240	5,090	2,615	2,475
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	35	40	210	95	115
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,300	620	680
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	16,165	8,435	7,730	30	10	20
Maltese	10	10	0	140	70	65
Tigrigna	255	125	130	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	80	55	25	65	35	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	435	220	215	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30,725	14,715	16,010	380	155	230
Khmer (Cambodian)	6,335	3,050	3,285	85	35	50
Vietnamese	24,615	11,780	12,835	305	120	185
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25,320	9,560	15,760	1,045	435	610
Bikol	105	45	55	0	0	0
Cebuano	715	260	455	60	25	35
Fijian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	445	160	290	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,270	825	1,440	70	35	35
Malagasy	835	405	435	0	0	0
Malay	715	290	425	0	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	165	80	85	0	0	0
Pangasinan	50	15	30	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,770	8,440	14,335	1,010	415	590
Waray-Waray	40	10	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	150	175	0	0	0
Creole languages	70,350	31,455	38,895	180	75	105
Haitian Creole	2,895	1,370	1,525	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	66,340	29,580	36,765	150	60	95
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,485	705	780	30	20	15
Dravidian languages	14,890	7,650	7,240	135	65	70
Kannada	365	180	180	0	0	0
Malayalam	395	225	170	10	0	0
Tamil	13,650	6,960	6,695	105	50	55
Telugu	835	485	345	20	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	30	15	15	15	0	10
Indo-European languages	490,850	234,270	256,580	18,210	8,850	9,365
Albanian	2,065	1,045	1,025	555	270	280
Armenian	9,210	4,370	4,840	105	50	55
Balto-Slavic languages	53,575	24,605	28,970	6,810	3,230	3,575
Baltic languages	715	330	385	65	25	35
Latvian	240	110	135	20	10	15
Lithuanian	475	225	255	40	20	20
Slavic languages	52,990	24,340	28,645	6,745	3,205	3,540
Belarusan	190	80	110	0	0	0
Bosnian	330	150	180	165	85	75
Bulgarian	4,430	2,115	2,310	45	20	25
Croatian	1,795	855	940	1,515	745	770
Czech	1,275	575	700	105	50	55
Macedonian	140	55	80	690	345	345
Polish	11,085	4,910	6,170	1,595	720	870
Russian	30,185	14,095	16,090	420	180	245
Serbian	1,935	890	1,050	2,150	1,070	1,085
Serbo-Croatian	635	275	360	110	50	60
Slovak	850	395	450	310	125	190
Slovene (Slovenian)	570	270	305	105	40	60
Ukrainian	6,175	2,680	3,495	260	85	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	55	55	30	25
Celtic languages	280	175	105	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	85	55	30	10	10	0
Welsh	45	20	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	160	100	55	0	0	0
Germanic languages	34,400	16,995	17,405	1,275	630	650
Afrikaans	230	165	70	15	10	0
Danish	450	210	240	50	20	25
Dutch	2,350	1,225	1,120	145	75	70
Frisian	0	10	0	10	0	10
German	21,045	10,415	10,630	1,015	510	505
Icelandic	95	65	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	300	135	165	0	0	10
Swedish	920	410	510	25	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	250	70	185	35	10	25
Yiddish	9,880	4,910	4,965	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	0	0	0
Greek	26,310	12,845	13,465	595	300	300
Indo-Iranian languages	64,655	33,330	31,320	2,235	1,130	1,105
Indo-Aryan languages	43,825	22,985	20,840	2,045	1,040	1,005
Bengali	11,090	5,680	5,410	30	10	15
Gujarati	6,565	3,235	3,330	175	85	85
Hindi	11,865	6,415	5,450	640	330	305
Kashmiri	35	30	10	0	0	0
Konkani	115	55	60	0	0	0
Marathi	375	195	180	25	15	10
Nepali	135	75	60	395	210	180
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,800	7,135	5,665	890	425	465
Sindhi	350	160	195	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	440	485	15	0	10
Urdu	11,255	5,930	5,315	495	255	235
Iranian languages	21,235	10,575	10,660	205	100	105
Kurdish	675	340	335	65	35	35
Pashto	1,140	615	525	20	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	19,650	9,770	9,880	130	70	60
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	450	260	190	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	320,755	150,495	170,260	7,085	3,495	3,590
Catalan	550	330	220	0	0	0
Italian	114,505	54,380	60,120	3,500	1,750	1,755
Portuguese	27,360	13,775	13,585	305	140	160
Romanian	22,115	10,440	11,675	1,315	625	695
Spanish	176,745	81,465	95,285	2,170	1,105	1,060
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	230	145	85	0	0	0
Japanese	4,275	1,930	2,345	40	30	10
Kartvelian languages	190	90	100	0	0	0
Georgian	195	90	95	0	0	0
Korean	4,930	2,315	2,620	85	35	50
Mongolic languages	205	110	95	0	0	0
Mongolian	205	105	100	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	26,800	13,565	13,240	525	250	280
Akan (Twi)	1,350	710	640	40	20	20
Bamanankan	1,305	685	620	0	0	0
Edo	145	60	80	20	10	10
Ewe	730	490	240	25	10	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,090	1,115	980	0	0	0
Ga	170	100	75	0	10	0
Ganda	30	10	25	0	10	0
Igbo	180	115	60	10	10	0
Lingala	5,470	2,455	3,015	95	50	50
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,510	715	790	75	30	45
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,420	680	745	40	0	35
Shona	105	55	50	15	0	10
Swahili	2,985	1,500	1,490	90	35	50
Wolof	3,295	1,800	1,495	0	0	0
Yoruba	590	330	260	105	55	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,970	4,620	4,345	150	70	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	205	125	75	100	45	50
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	205	130	75	95	45	50
Sign languages	2,135	890	1,245	280	135	145
American Sign Language	300	125	180	180	85	100
Quebec Sign Language	1,160	435	730	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	760	370	390	105	60	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	61,480	28,975	32,505	880	390	485
Chinese languages	61,355	28,905	32,450	880	395	485
Cantonese	20,895	9,735	11,155	365	175	190
Hakka	385	170	210	0	0	0
Mandarin	40,720	18,965	21,755	470	180	290
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,990	1,310	1,675	105	60	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	925	420	505	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,410	1,665	1,745	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	75	35	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	95	65	10	10	10
Burmese	70	40	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	25	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,785	1,315	1,475	125	50	75
Lao	2,100	1,035	1,060	120	55	65
Thai	970	400	570	40	10	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	8,200	4,105	4,100	290	145	145
Azerbaijani	400	220	175	0	0	0
Turkish	7,400	3,705	3,695	280	145	140
Uyghur	175	85	90	0	0	0
Uzbek	185	80	110	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	175	85	85	20	10	10
Uralic languages	4,905	2,205	2,705	740	365	375
Estonian	105	45	60	10	0	10
Finnish	270	100	170	45	25	20
Hungarian	4,525	2,060	2,470	690	345	345
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,070	590	485	15	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	116,115	56,115	60,000
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,648,430	803,195	845,235	110,605	53,635	56,970
Canadian citizens aged under 18	322,920	164,560	158,370	21,785	11,085	10,700
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,325,505	638,635	686,870	88,815	42,550	46,265
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	246,565	122,620	123,945	5,510	2,475	3,030
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	116,115	56,110	60,005
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,187,260	582,140	605,120	89,800	43,545	46,250
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	644,680	310,250	334,430	25,820	12,290	13,530
Before 1981	141,755	66,725	75,035	9,415	4,525	4,890
1981 to 1990	74,335	36,560	37,775	3,110	1,470	1,645
1991 to 2000	108,760	51,330	57,430	5,285	2,440	2,845
2001 to 2010	181,195	87,585	93,610	5,030	2,460	2,575
2001 to 2005	74,840	36,150	38,695	2,440	1,225	1,210
2006 to 2010	106,360	51,435	54,920	2,595	1,240	1,360
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	138,635	68,055	70,585	2,975	1,385	1,590
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	63,060	33,425	29,630	500	280	220
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	644,685	310,250	334,430	25,820	12,290	13,530
Under 5 years	58,110	28,910	29,200	2,845	1,445	1,395
5 to 14 years	97,545	48,375	49,175	4,570	2,360	2,205
15 to 24 years	128,855	58,300	70,560	6,325	2,770	3,560
25 to 44 years	314,350	153,930	160,420	10,065	4,805	5,260
45 years and over	45,815	20,740	25,075	2,015	905	1,105
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	644,685	310,250	334,435	25,820	12,285	13,530
Americas	140,935	64,340	76,600	3,900	1,635	2,265
Brazil	3,960	1,865	2,090	30	10	25
Colombia	9,135	4,295	4,835	200	100	100
El Salvador	6,965	3,470	3,500	365	195	175
Guyana	1,825	765	1,060	40	10	30
Haiti	50,160	21,900	28,255	115	30	80
Jamaica	3,555	1,525	2,035	360	170	185
Mexico	9,155	4,205	4,955	175	70	105
Peru	7,400	3,280	4,115	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	2,895	1,305	1,595	100	40	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	12,335	6,325	6,005	2,080	810	1,265
Other places of birth in Americas	33,555	15,400	18,160	435	205	230
Europe	172,245	82,670	89,580	12,255	6,020	6,235
Bosnia and Herzegovina	735	370	365	670	305	365
Croatia	1,075	540	540	1,250	650	600
France	38,165	20,010	18,155	160	75	80
Germany	4,240	1,780	2,455	375	190	185
Greece	10,320	4,995	5,320	350	180	175
Hungary	2,270	1,025	1,240	325	175	150
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	490	270	220	70	35	35
Italy	39,105	18,405	20,700	1,995	1,020	975
Netherlands	915	490	420	175	120	55
Poland	6,930	2,955	3,975	1,195	545	650
Portugal	9,480	4,385	5,100	125	50	80
Romania	14,250	6,555	7,695	1,115	520	595
Russian Federation	7,480	3,245	4,235	135	65	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,040	465	575	765	390	370
Ukraine	5,750	2,490	3,260	85	25	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,105	3,680	3,420	1,770	850	915
Other places of birth in Europe	22,890	10,990	11,900	1,700	825	875
Africa	143,550	74,055	69,495	1,130	555	570
Algeria	40,140	20,915	19,220	10	0	0
Egypt	12,710	6,535	6,170	85	45	40
Ethiopia	735	370	370	50	30	25
Kenya	425	205	220	25	20	10
Morocco	37,365	19,155	18,205	15	0	15
Nigeria	910	495	415	150	90	60
Somalia	440	205	230	55	10	40
South Africa, Republic of	505	275	230	110	40	65
Other places of birth in Africa	50,335	25,885	24,450	625	315	315
Asia	187,130	88,725	98,400	8,500	4,070	4,435
Afghanistan	1,490	735	755	0	0	0
Bangladesh	6,865	3,440	3,425	20	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30,715	13,440	17,275	440	170	275
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,800	1,335	1,460	65	30	35
India	13,340	6,920	6,425	1,000	480	520
IranCensus data footnote 61	14,160	6,970	7,190	160	85	75
Iraq	1,980	1,035	945	2,400	1,160	1,235
Japan	1,150	300	855	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,800	1,265	1,535	50	15	35
Lebanon	20,015	10,680	9,335	1,010	530	475
Pakistan	6,725	3,550	3,180	275	160	115
Philippines	20,535	7,730	12,805	1,085	455	625
Sri Lanka	8,315	4,135	4,180	45	20	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,080	5,050	5,025	530	260	270
Taiwan	1,660	675	985	35	15	20
Viet Nam	17,845	8,295	9,550	220	85	140
Other places of birth in Asia	26,650	13,175	13,470	1,175	590	590
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	825	460	360	40	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	138,635	68,050	70,585	2,975	1,390	1,590
Americas	29,030	13,815	15,215	545	245	300
Brazil	1,730	870	860	10	0	10
Colombia	3,180	1,535	1,645	20	10	15
Cuba	1,265	650	615	15	0	15
Haiti	11,775	5,370	6,405	45	10	40
Jamaica	125	90	35	40	20	20
Mexico	2,595	1,215	1,380	60	15	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,510	1,415	1,095	255	140	115
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,125	540	585	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Americas	4,720	2,130	2,595	65	40	25
Europe	24,950	12,790	12,155	375	180	195
France	12,465	6,725	5,735	10	0	0
Germany	325	155	175	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	60	20	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	2,905	1,325	1,575	0	0	0
Romania	1,695	735	960	85	35	50
Russian Federation	1,445	680	765	0	0	0
Ukraine	1,640	750	895	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	520	345	180	45	20	25
Other places of birth in Europe	3,880	2,015	1,870	220	115	105
Africa	47,375	23,710	23,665	215	105	110
Algeria	13,150	6,440	6,710	0	0	0
Cameroon	4,260	2,085	2,170	30	15	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,655	785	875	55	30	15
Côte d'Ivoire	2,795	1,385	1,415	0	0	0
Egypt	3,215	1,720	1,490	15	10	10
Eritrea	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	110	60	50	10	0	10
Morocco	9,615	4,790	4,820	15	0	10
Nigeria	400	210	180	25	20	0
Somalia	75	40	40	15	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	105	50	45	0	0	0
Tunisia	3,730	1,885	1,850	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	8,225	4,225	4,000	65	15	40
Asia	37,060	17,590	19,470	1,840	860	985
Afghanistan	255	110	145	0	0	0
Bangladesh	790	415	375	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,780	3,565	4,215	45	20	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	25	55	0	0	0
India	2,395	1,295	1,100	140	55	85
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,745	3,180	3,560	20	10	0
Iraq	380	180	205	885	425	460
Israel	490	275	210	10	0	0
Japan	245	25	215	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	665	260	400	10	10	10
Lebanon	2,285	1,270	1,015	40	25	15
Nepal	40	25	20	65	25	45
Pakistan	1,095	590	505	30	20	10
Philippines	4,825	2,080	2,745	150	40	105
Saudi Arabia	345	170	175	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	685	300	390	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,980	2,030	1,950	260	130	130
Taiwan	105	50	50	20	15	0
Turkey	395	205	190	10	0	10
United Arab Emirates	205	90	110	0	10	0
Viet Nam	1,020	400	620	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,260	1,050	1,210	150	75	70
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	225	145	80	0	0	0
Australia	115	80	40	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	105	65	40	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,894,995	925,810	969,180	116,115	56,110	60,005
First generationCensus data footnote 69	719,985	350,065	369,915	27,080	13,010	14,065
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	404,595	203,185	201,415	24,465	11,755	12,710
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	770,420	372,570	397,850	64,575	31,345	33,230
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	511,335	247,530	263,805	16,635	7,860	8,775
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	285,275	147,400	137,875	4,960	2,600	2,355
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	141,270	84,080	57,190	1,975	1,435	540
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	144,010	63,325	80,685	2,985	1,170	1,820
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	139,475	55,585	83,890	4,885	1,820	3,070
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	78,760	40,880	37,885	6,505	3,275	3,225
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	7,825	3,670	4,160	290	160	130
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	116,115	56,110	60,000
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,100	6,090	7,010	3,135	1,500	1,630
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,325	5,735	6,595	3,000	1,425	1,570
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,905	2,785	3,125	1,345	655	690
Métis	5,745	2,725	3,025	1,610	750	865
Inuk (Inuit)	670	225	445	40	25	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	300	145	155	45	15	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	470	210	260	95	55	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,881,900	919,725	962,175	112,980	54,615	58,370
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	116,115	56,110	60,005
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,380	1,665	1,715	875	385	490
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,891,620	924,150	967,470	115,245	55,725	59,515
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	116,110	56,110	60,000
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,345	2,820	3,525	535	240	290
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,060	2,685	3,380	525	235	280
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,825	2,160	2,675	385	165	220
Métis single ancestry	905	430	475	125	70	50
Inuit single ancestry	330	95	235	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	285	135	150	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	185	85	95	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	95	45	50	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	39,260	17,620	21,645	5,190	2,350	2,840
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	38,625	17,315	21,310	5,120	2,330	2,795
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	33,525	15,010	18,515	3,660	1,655	2,010
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,530	2,080	2,445	1,435	665	770
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	570	225	345	25	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	635	300	335	70	20	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	240	250	70	20	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	45	60	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,849,395	905,380	944,015	110,390	53,515	56,875
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	116,115	56,110	60,005
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	623,895	305,345	318,545	18,280	8,975	9,305
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	65,665	34,270	31,390	2,495	1,270	1,220
Chinese	63,465	29,420	34,040	1,170	550	620
Black	180,580	86,145	94,430	4,750	2,275	2,470
Filipino	28,680	11,625	17,060	1,540	725	815
Latin American	71,375	34,600	36,775	1,255	605	650
Arab	129,940	68,880	61,060	4,570	2,365	2,200
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	37,325	17,830	19,495	600	265	335
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	18,930	9,395	9,540	390	190	200
Korean	5,620	2,650	2,965	110	65	45
Japanese	3,060	1,175	1,885	20	10	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	5,545	2,630	2,915	685	330	355
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,720	6,720	6,995	710	330	385
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,271,105	620,470	650,635	97,830	47,130	50,700
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	116,115	56,115	60,000
North American Aboriginal origins	45,600	20,430	25,170	5,725	2,595	3,130
First Nations (North American Indian)	39,225	17,585	21,645	4,130	1,845	2,285
Inuit	1,145	430	715	35	10	20
Métis	6,150	2,850	3,295	1,645	760	880
Other North American origins	591,040	283,995	307,045	33,695	16,250	17,450
Acadian	6,570	3,030	3,540	135	60	80
American	16,130	7,775	8,355	2,145	1,060	1,085
Canadian	542,980	259,895	283,085	32,070	15,475	16,595
New Brunswicker	175	75	95	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	235	115	120	65	30	35
Nova Scotian	195	90	100	10	0	0
Ontarian	270	130	140	10	0	10
Québécois	37,925	19,190	18,740	50	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	80	40	40	10	10	10
European origins	876,355	429,400	446,955	84,575	40,515	44,055
British Isles origins	213,610	102,280	111,330	44,740	21,300	23,430
Channel Islander	220	95	125	0	0	0
Cornish	35	15	20	10	10	0
English	80,065	39,050	41,020	24,535	11,670	12,865
Irish	117,040	54,530	62,510	18,720	8,590	10,130
Manx	110	65	45	15	0	10
Scottish	71,115	33,825	37,290	16,905	8,000	8,905
Welsh	5,465	2,595	2,875	1,360	600	760
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,790	7,470	8,320	2,300	1,050	1,250
French origins	372,960	185,485	187,475	29,425	13,935	15,490
Alsatian	295	140	155	10	0	0
Breton	1,990	1,015	980	0	0	0
Corsican	650	380	270	0	0	10
French	371,250	184,600	186,645	29,420	13,935	15,485
Western European origins (except French origins)	82,830	39,975	42,860	15,290	7,255	8,030
Austrian	6,820	3,305	3,515	610	300	310
Bavarian	30	20	20	10	0	10
Belgian	14,125	6,890	7,235	915	360	555
Dutch	10,050	4,920	5,135	3,105	1,375	1,725
Flemish	445	230	210	40	15	30
Frisian	0	10	0	10	0	0
German	49,385	23,475	25,910	11,410	5,480	5,935
Luxembourger	355	175	185	25	20	10
Swiss	7,685	3,950	3,740	225	120	105
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	85	50	35	15	15	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,760	5,215	5,545	1,885	865	1,020
Danish	2,460	1,090	1,370	390	150	240
Finnish	1,520	685	830	425	200	230
Icelandic	515	270	250	70	35	30
Norwegian	2,860	1,475	1,390	470	210	260
Swedish	3,410	1,605	1,805	455	215	240
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	800	395	405	155	80	75
Eastern European origins	145,755	70,100	75,655	16,395	7,705	8,695
Bulgarian	5,500	2,610	2,890	120	60	60
Byelorussian	1,575	770	805	45	10	35
Czech	3,735	1,815	1,920	465	200	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,105	575	535	285	110	175
Estonian	630	330	300	40	25	15
Hungarian	16,875	8,270	8,605	2,950	1,445	1,505
Latvian	1,230	585	645	75	45	25
Lithuanian	4,225	2,105	2,115	165	60	105
Moldovan	5,110	2,490	2,620	25	10	15
Polish	46,865	22,825	24,035	5,645	2,560	3,090
Romanian	29,635	14,290	15,345	2,610	1,190	1,420
Russian	38,265	18,115	20,155	1,345	590	750
Slovak	2,405	1,190	1,210	1,040	475	565
Ukrainian	23,600	11,240	12,355	3,945	1,880	2,070
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,545	1,315	1,230	50	20	25
Southern European origins	273,825	134,115	139,710	20,480	10,210	10,275
Albanian	2,295	1,180	1,120	650	325	325
Bosnian	580	280	295	325	155	170
Catalan	470	245	225	0	10	0
Croatian	3,175	1,600	1,570	2,150	1,055	1,095
Cypriot	255	140	115	0	0	0
Greek	35,805	17,910	17,895	1,020	560	460
Italian	168,110	82,250	85,860	10,485	5,185	5,300
Kosovar	260	140	120	65	20	40
Macedonian	415	220	195	1,030	510	515
Maltese	605	335	270	565	280	285
Montenegrin	245	140	100	70	55	15
Portuguese	29,890	14,800	15,085	915	445	470
Serbian	2,760	1,265	1,495	2,450	1,265	1,185
Sicilian	550	290	265	55	40	20
Slovenian	1,360	645	710	395	170	225
Spanish	43,300	20,870	22,435	1,110	585	520
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,270	570	700	570	285	290
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	130	85	45	20	10	10
Other European origins	24,805	12,690	12,110	560	255	305
Basque	1,270	705	565	15	0	10
Jewish	19,845	10,105	9,735	310	150	160
Roma (Gypsy)	250	155	90	20	0	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	195	95	100	25	0	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,450	1,760	1,685	190	90	105
Caribbean origins	119,515	54,900	64,620	1,625	730	890
Antiguan	235	125	115	0	0	0
Bahamian	225	120	105	0	0	0
Barbadian	3,765	1,660	2,100	70	35	35
Bermudan	60	20	40	0	0	0
Carib	300	115	180	0	0	0
Cuban	4,820	2,310	2,505	100	30	70
Dominican	6,945	3,160	3,785	35	20	15
Grenadian	1,495	590	900	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	495	225	270	0	0	0
Haitian	82,000	37,695	44,305	205	70	135
Jamaican	9,595	4,440	5,155	855	405	445
Kittitian/Nevisian	275	130	140	0	0	0
Martinican	1,025	495	525	0	0	0
Montserratan	140	70	65	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	285	145	145	65	30	40
St. Lucian	530	260	265	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	4,325	1,940	2,385	250	110	140
Vincentian/Grenadinian	3,285	1,345	1,940	25	15	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	3,795	1,665	2,125	105	50	55
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	2,945	1,350	1,600	35	15	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	85,035	41,350	43,685	1,820	830	985
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	3,405	1,635	1,770	55	25	30
Arawak	120	30	95	0	0	0
Argentinian	2,740	1,390	1,350	50	30	20
Belizean	25	10	10	50	15	30
Bolivian	930	440	485	15	0	15
Brazilian	4,350	2,105	2,245	65	25	45
Chilean	6,855	3,460	3,395	65	30	40
Colombian	12,530	5,945	6,580	235	110	125
Costa Rican	595	300	295	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	1,615	715	895	55	15	45
Guatemalan	5,830	3,000	2,830	90	55	40
Guyanese	2,465	1,205	1,255	140	55	80
Hispanic	590	320	265	55	20	40
Honduran	2,815	1,355	1,460	15	10	10
Maya	960	565	400	30	20	15
Mexican	13,835	6,685	7,150	395	205	195
Nicaraguan	1,500	755	750	50	20	30
Panamanian	830	425	410	15	0	10
Paraguayan	190	95	95	0	0	0
Peruvian	10,190	4,805	5,385	30	10	20
Salvadorean	11,535	5,710	5,820	440	210	235
Uruguayan	870	400	470	15	10	0
Venezuelan	4,020	1,830	2,195	75	30	45
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	3,410	1,730	1,680	30	15	15
African origins	224,260	115,410	108,850	3,455	1,715	1,745
Central and West African origins	45,140	23,345	21,795	535	280	255
Akan	395	210	185	10	0	0
Angolan	470	225	245	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	55	0	0	0	0
Beninese	1,885	950	935	0	0	0
Burkinabe	1,245	670	580	0	0	0
Cameroonian	8,790	4,475	4,310	55	25	25
Chadian	655	340	310	0	0	0
Congolese	9,960	4,845	5,115	180	95	90
Edo	95	50	40	15	15	0
Ewe	215	135	85	0	0	0
Gabonese	450	195	255	0	0	0
Gambian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,240	1,130	1,115	35	20	15
Guinean	3,080	1,630	1,450	0	0	0
Ibo	135	60	75	10	0	0
Ivorian	4,360	2,195	2,170	0	0	0
Liberian	60	25	35	25	0	10
Malian	1,815	920	900	0	0	0
Malinké	400	210	190	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,815	975	835	220	110	115
Peulh	1,310	660	650	0	0	0
Senegalese	4,070	2,220	1,845	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	80	40	40	0	0	0
Togolese	1,865	980	880	0	0	0
Wolof	355	210	145	0	0	0
Yoruba	285	140	140	30	20	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	3,410	1,845	1,565	0	0	10
North African origins	142,110	74,140	67,970	410	220	185
Algerian	40,120	20,825	19,295	0	0	0
Berber	21,550	11,345	10,205	0	0	0
Coptic	375	210	165	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	17,790	9,220	8,570	160	85	75
Libyan	770	410	360	15	0	10
Maure	355	205	150	0	0	0
Moroccan	53,670	27,715	25,955	35	20	20
Sudanese	215	110	105	200	100	100
Tunisian	12,870	6,975	5,890	25	20	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	2,135	1,205	930	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	13,315	6,550	6,765	530	235	295
Afrikaner	75	65	10	10	15	0
Amhara	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	900	495	405	0	0	0
Burundian	2,015	970	1,045	40	15	25
Djiboutian	220	100	125	0	0	0
Eritrean	335	175	155	10	10	10
Ethiopian	1,130	565	565	85	45	40
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	300	135	160	0	0	0
Malagasy	1,490	750	745	0	0	0
Mauritian	1,735	825	910	30	10	20
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,995	935	1,055	30	15	15
Seychellois	480	220	255	0	0	0
Somali	1,230	590	635	195	90	105
South African	540	280	265	100	40	60
Tanzanian	140	80	55	0	0	0
Tigrian	60	25	40	0	0	0
Ugandan	115	50	65	10	10	0
Zambian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	225	120	105	0	0	0
Zulu	50	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	875	425	455	25	10	15
Other African origins	25,930	12,605	13,325	2,065	1,030	1,035
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,125	990	1,135	450	210	235
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	24,195	11,815	12,380	1,645	840	810
Asian origins	353,565	173,390	180,180	14,855	7,320	7,535
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	137,895	70,990	66,905	8,455	4,200	4,260
Afghan	2,395	1,205	1,185	15	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	27,100	14,270	12,830	820	460	365
Armenian	13,180	6,420	6,765	210	80	125
Assyrian	185	110	75	210	70	145
Azerbaijani	435	225	215	0	0	0
Georgian	520	245	280	10	0	0
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	19,670	9,825	9,845	230	140	95
Iraqi	3,380	1,685	1,690	2,705	1,335	1,375
Israeli	5,195	2,745	2,450	30	10	20
Jordanian	1,075	565	515	140	70	65
Kazakh	445	220	225	0	0	0
Kurd	1,395	755	640	15	15	0
Kuwaiti	55	25	25	10	15	0
Kyrgyz	210	115	95	0	0	0
Lebanese	40,100	21,075	19,025	2,965	1,485	1,480
Palestinian	4,555	2,330	2,225	290	145	150
Pashtun	340	185	155	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	550	330	220	0	0	0
Syrian	15,765	8,050	7,715	655	325	330
Tajik	110	40	70	0	0	0
Tatar	650	315	340	0	0	0
Turk	9,590	4,620	4,970	370	140	240
Turkmen	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uighur	295	130	155	0	0	0
Uzbek	340	165	180	0	0	0
Yemeni	610	320	285	0	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,765	980	785	225	115	115
South Asian origins	68,825	35,490	33,335	2,680	1,375	1,295
Bangladeshi	6,115	3,155	2,955	0	0	0
Bengali	3,575	1,730	1,840	30	10	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	205	110	100
East Indian	35,830	18,630	17,190	1,815	920	895
Goan	160	75	90	10	0	0
Gujarati	340	165	175	0	0	0
Kashmiri	230	140	85	0	0	0
Nepali	180	95	80	270	145	130
Pakistani	9,510	4,880	4,630	345	175	170
Punjabi	2,125	1,235	890	115	60	55
Sinhalese	205	85	125	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	11,255	5,590	5,665	90	50	45
Tamil	2,505	1,320	1,185	30	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,585	875	705	90	55	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	148,715	67,730	80,985	3,810	1,790	2,020
Burmese	175	100	75	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	7,745	3,775	3,975	125	45	80
Chinese	76,085	35,390	40,690	1,525	700	825
Filipino	30,545	12,430	18,115	1,670	780	885
Hmong	35	10	20	15	10	10
Indonesian	790	340	450	10	10	10
Japanese	4,025	1,580	2,445	50	35	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,035	2,860	3,180	120	70	55
Laotian	2,805	1,445	1,365	155	80	75
Malaysian	425	190	235	35	0	30
Mongolian	510	230	280	0	0	10
Singaporean	90	50	45	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,365	570	795	25	15	10
Thai	1,105	450	655	40	10	30
Tibetan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	28,155	13,530	14,625	360	170	195
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	225	105	120	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	1,275	675	600	70	30	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,275	675	595	70	35	35
Oceania origins	1,870	1,005	865	75	40	40
Australian	1,240	705	540	65	35	35
New Zealander	265	130	135	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	425	205	220	15	10	10
Fijian	35	15	20	15	15	0
Hawaiian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Maori	50	40	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	130	60	70	0	0	0
Samoan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	200	100	105	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	870,375	...	...	50,135	...	...
Owner	348,230	...	...	34,895	...	...
Renter	522,140	...	...	15,240	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	870,375	...	...	50,130	...	...
Condominium	161,045	...	...	4,970	...	...
Not condominium	709,330	...	...	45,165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	870,375	...	...	50,135	...	...
No bedrooms	14,110	...	...	245	...	...
1 bedroom	254,690	...	...	5,900	...	...
2 bedrooms	292,930	...	...	12,540	...	...
3 bedrooms	216,835	...	...	21,265	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	91,805	...	...	10,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	870,375	...	...	50,135	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	467,490	...	...	11,190	...	...
5 rooms	163,460	...	...	7,750	...	...
6 rooms	79,935	...	...	8,410	...	...
7 rooms	58,855	...	...	7,410	...	...
8 or more rooms	100,625	...	...	15,375	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.8	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	870,375	...	...	50,135	...	...
One person or fewer per room	845,575	...	...	49,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	24,795	...	...	575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	870,375	...	...	50,130	...	...
Suitable	799,140	...	...	48,200	...	...
Not suitable	71,230	...	...	1,935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	870,375	...	...	50,135	...	...
1960 or before	334,260	...	...	17,605	...	...
1961 to 1980	284,020	...	...	16,260	...	...
1981 to 1990	100,065	...	...	4,935	...	...
1991 to 2000	55,905	...	...	5,400	...	...
2001 to 2005	28,930	...	...	3,270	...	...
2006 to 2010	32,720	...	...	1,510	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	34,465	...	...	1,150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	870,375	...	...	50,135	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	801,740	...	...	46,630	...	...
Major repairs needed	68,630	...	...	3,505	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	870,370	...	...	50,135	...	...
1 household maintainer	584,240	...	...	32,560	...	...
2 household maintainers	266,165	...	...	16,820	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	19,970	...	...	760	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	870,375	...	...	50,135	...	...
15 to 24 years	39,040	...	...	1,075	...	...
25 to 34 years	151,650	...	...	5,845	...	...
35 to 44 years	163,270	...	...	8,140	...	...
45 to 54 years	161,100	...	...	10,025	...	...
55 to 64 years	152,865	...	...	10,415	...	...
65 to 74 years	109,830	...	...	8,155	...	...
75 to 84 years	65,970	...	...	4,625	...	...
85 years and over	26,650	...	...	1,860	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	868,760	...	...	50,050	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	606,785	...	...	39,330	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	261,975	...	...	10,715	...	...
30% to less than 100%	219,820	...	...	9,475	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	348,225	...	...	34,830	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.3	...	...	59.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.2	...	...	12.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,218	...	...	931	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,366	...	...	1,032	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,785	...	...	185,190	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	462,244	...	...	220,037	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	522,140	...	...	15,240	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.7	...	...	15.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.8	...	...	41.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	778	...	...	806	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	851	...	...	870	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	97,530	46,575	50,955
No certificate, diploma or degree	268,125	127,735	140,390	17,240	8,395	8,845
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	324,455	159,965	164,490	31,310	15,305	16,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	998,410	483,035	515,370	48,975	22,880	26,100
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	158,510	88,680	69,830	6,710	4,750	1,965
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	115,485	59,085	56,400	3,100	1,860	1,240
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	43,030	29,595	13,435	3,610	2,885	725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	260,250	119,475	140,775	22,195	9,085	13,110
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	63,120	26,705	36,415	1,740	735	1,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	516,530	248,170	268,360	18,330	8,305	10,025
Bachelor's degree	301,965	139,970	161,995	12,675	5,445	7,230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	48,790	22,955	25,830	1,505	685	825
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15,170	7,760	7,415	450	290	160
Master's degree	125,995	62,965	63,030	3,155	1,575	1,580
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	24,610	14,520	10,085	550	320	230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,067,000	528,725	538,275	61,820	29,610	32,215
No certificate, diploma or degree	112,980	59,375	53,605	6,220	3,350	2,870
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	178,710	93,475	85,230	19,330	9,840	9,495
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	775,310	375,870	399,440	36,275	16,420	19,850
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	119,695	65,705	53,990	4,145	2,910	1,235
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	88,605	44,645	43,960	1,900	1,160	745
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	31,095	21,060	10,030	2,240	1,750	490
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	177,940	84,760	93,180	17,060	6,880	10,185
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	47,550	20,660	26,885	1,125	505	630
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	430,130	204,745	225,380	13,940	6,130	7,805
Bachelor's degree	248,180	115,200	132,985	9,610	4,045	5,565
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40,235	18,395	21,840	1,165	510	650
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	11,910	5,425	6,485	325	190	140
Master's degree	109,920	54,580	55,340	2,440	1,175	1,260
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	19,885	11,150	8,725	395	205	190
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	97,530	46,580	50,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	592,575	287,695	304,880	48,550	23,700	24,850
Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	3,440	910	2,525
13. Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	3,440	915	2,530
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	65,705	31,355	34,350	1,275	545	725
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	8,345	6,205	2,140	155	115	40
50. Visual and performing arts	57,365	25,145	32,220	1,120	435	685
Humanities	77,355	30,055	47,300	2,060	840	1,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15,000	3,490	11,510	220	50	175
23. English language and literature/letters	8,220	2,515	5,700	545	170	375
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	27,880	11,405	16,475	460	175	280
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	285	105	185	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,830	2,990	1,840	130	80	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,430	1,705	725	165	115	50
54. History	7,040	3,975	3,060	385	220	165
55. French language and literature/letters	11,675	3,875	7,805	150	30	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	141,250	52,575	88,675	5,630	1,740	3,895
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,010	530	1,480	55	15	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20,935	7,630	13,305	735	380	350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	17,860	1,995	15,865	1,265	70	1,195
22. Legal professions and studies	25,305	10,650	14,655	755	250	505
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,105	835	2,275	60	10	55
42. Psychology	18,865	4,905	13,955	1,195	315	875
45. Social sciences	53,170	26,025	27,145	1,575	710	875
Business, management and public administration	228,555	98,790	129,760	9,065	3,450	5,615
30.16 Accounting and computer science	245	95	145	20	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	10,680	2,520	8,165	870	165	700
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	217,625	96,175	121,455	8,170	3,270	4,905
Physical and life sciences and technologies	51,035	27,060	23,975	1,510	695	815
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20,305	8,320	11,980	630	255	375
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	9,495	5,530	3,970	310	130	185
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,380	2,310	2,065	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	15,330	10,085	5,240	400	260	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,525	805	720	165	45	120
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	52,280	36,525	15,760	1,545	920	625
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	41,680	31,280	10,405	1,225	805	425
25. Library science	3,625	755	2,870	120	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	6,135	3,855	2,275	195	110	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	840	630	205	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	161,710	137,995	23,710	11,280	10,415	875
04. Architecture and related services	11,440	6,565	4,875	280	225	55
14. Engineering	66,425	52,940	13,490	2,115	1,740	375
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,465	21,825	2,635	2,350	2,080	265
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,655	21,670	985	1,900	1,845	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	23,180	22,285	890	2,090	2,035	50
48. Precision production	13,525	12,700	820	2,545	2,480	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,600	5,025	4,570	565	330	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,105	3,180	2,920	410	235	170
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,500	1,845	1,650	160	90	65
Health and related fields	113,455	28,650	84,800	9,110	1,565	7,545
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,710	3,425	3,285	605	290	310
51. Health professions and related programs	101,665	22,475	79,185	8,425	1,220	7,205
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,085	2,755	2,335	80	55	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	44,270	23,130	21,140	3,495	1,465	2,025
12. Personal and culinary services	28,675	10,020	18,660	2,110	385	1,720
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	0	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	170	0	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	7,455	5,825	1,630	955	690	265
49. Transportation and materials moving	7,905	7,060	845	390	350	40
Other	145	55	90	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	145	55	90	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,067,000	528,725	538,280	61,820	29,610	32,215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	291,685	152,855	138,830	25,550	13,185	12,365
Education	37,035	8,115	28,920	2,280	590	1,695
13. Education	37,030	8,110	28,920	2,280	585	1,690
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	52,420	25,525	26,900	935	390	545
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	6,460	4,740	1,720	105	75	30
50. Visual and performing arts	45,955	20,785	25,175	825	310	515
Humanities	53,455	20,955	32,500	1,380	530	850
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	11,875	2,820	9,050	155	20	135
23. English language and literature/letters	6,265	1,920	4,340	365	95	265
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	16,240	7,070	9,170	350	125	225
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	190	70	120	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	3,530	2,200	1,330	85	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,565	1,100	460	115	90	20
54. History	5,260	3,050	2,210	215	125	90
55. French language and literature/letters	8,535	2,715	5,820	90	15	75
Social and behavioural sciences and law	110,575	40,835	69,740	4,465	1,320	3,145
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,665	445	1,220	40	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	17,580	6,520	11,055	625	325	300
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	14,035	1,380	12,655	1,000	60	940
22. Legal professions and studies	20,640	8,225	12,415	610	165	445
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,215	615	1,600	35	0	30
42. Psychology	14,185	3,610	10,570	905	195	715
45. Social sciences	40,250	20,035	20,210	1,250	555	695
Business, management and public administration	184,055	79,015	105,045	6,885	2,520	4,365
30.16 Accounting and computer science	205	90	120	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,555	2,030	6,525	675	135	545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	175,300	76,900	98,400	6,195	2,380	3,815
Physical and life sciences and technologies	34,915	17,965	16,955	990	425	570
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	16,520	6,645	9,875	410	150	255
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,635	2,710	1,925	230	90	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,090	615	475	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	11,490	7,355	4,135	255	155	95
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,180	635	550	95	30	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	45,775	32,340	13,435	1,280	795	485
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	37,730	28,385	9,345	1,060	705	355
25. Library science	2,765	645	2,120	75	10	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,625	2,845	1,780	140	85	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	655	460	195	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	127,855	107,035	20,820	8,115	7,385	730
04. Architecture and related services	9,630	5,365	4,260	230	190	35
14. Engineering	56,565	44,315	12,255	1,665	1,330	340
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	18,385	16,350	2,040	1,850	1,610	245
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	20	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	16,340	15,500	845	1,230	1,200	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	17,245	16,530	715	1,370	1,330	40
48. Precision production	9,655	8,970	685	1,765	1,725	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,060	4,150	3,910	420	235	185
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,045	2,570	2,475	315	165	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,020	1,585	1,430	105	70	40
Health and related fields	86,710	21,765	64,945	6,965	1,175	5,790
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,535	2,815	2,715	420	200	220
51. Health professions and related programs	77,255	17,060	60,195	6,495	950	5,545
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	3,920	1,885	2,035	50	25	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	34,345	18,150	16,195	2,545	1,055	1,490
12. Personal and culinary services	21,990	7,735	14,255	1,520	265	1,250
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	25	10	20	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	120	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	5,770	4,515	1,255	695	500	200
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,435	5,765	670	305	270	40
Other	120	35	90	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	125	35	90	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	97,530	46,575	50,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	592,575	287,690	304,880	48,550	23,700	24,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	998,410	483,035	515,370	48,975	22,880	26,100
Location of study inside Canada	766,825	365,725	401,100	40,485	18,470	22,010
Same as province or territory of residence	730,595	346,900	383,695	39,145	17,850	21,295
Different than province or territory of residence	36,225	18,820	17,410	1,340	620	720
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	231,585	117,315	114,270	8,490	4,405	4,085
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	16,020	9,365	6,655	2,510	1,325	1,180
Philippines	10,640	3,035	7,605	565	200	365
India	5,395	2,935	2,465	395	200	200
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,135	4,090	3,045	655	425	225
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	12,015	5,430	6,585	145	60	85
France	39,955	22,250	17,705	80	40	40
Other	140,420	70,205	70,215	4,145	2,155	1,990
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,067,000	528,720	538,280	61,825	29,605	32,215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	291,685	152,855	138,835	25,550	13,190	12,365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	775,310	375,870	399,440	36,275	16,420	19,850
Location of study inside Canada	584,410	280,785	303,620	30,295	13,500	16,795
Same as province or territory of residence	556,135	266,180	289,960	29,425	13,115	16,310
Different than province or territory of residence	28,270	14,605	13,660	865	385	480
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	190,905	95,085	95,825	5,980	2,920	3,055
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,570	6,575	4,990	1,860	935	925
Philippines	9,045	2,505	6,540	385	125	260
India	3,905	1,980	1,925	270	110	155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,800	2,760	2,045	315	200	115
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,835	4,830	6,005	110	45	70
France	34,215	18,870	15,340	50	30	25
Other	116,535	57,560	58,975	2,985	1,480	1,505
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	97,530	46,575	50,950
In the labour force	1,019,360	529,940	489,425	57,320	29,200	28,125
Employed	927,720	480,600	447,115	52,895	26,825	26,070
Unemployed	91,645	49,335	42,310	4,425	2,370	2,055
Not in the labour force	571,625	240,795	330,835	40,205	17,375	22,830
Participation rate	64.1	68.8	59.7	58.8	62.7	55.2
Employment rate	58.3	62.4	54.5	54.2	57.6	51.2
Unemployment rate	9.0	9.3	8.6	7.7	8.1	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	97,525	46,575	50,955
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	553,110	233,515	319,595	39,385	16,920	22,465
Worked	1,037,875	537,220	500,660	58,140	29,660	28,485
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	466,195	258,815	207,380	30,020	16,830	13,190
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	571,675	278,400	293,270	28,120	12,835	15,295
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	42.1	41.2	43.2	43.6	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,019,360	529,935	489,420	57,320	29,200	28,125
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,225	18,855	18,375	1,735	870	865
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,085	471,050	55,585	28,335	27,255
Employee	861,390	435,915	425,475	51,050	25,485	25,565
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	120,740	75,170	45,575	4,535	2,845	1,685
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	57,325	29,200	28,120
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,375	1,740	870	865
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,080	471,050	55,585	28,330	27,255
0 Management occupations	102,460	62,870	39,590	4,245	2,490	1,755
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	174,400	64,685	109,715	7,240	2,120	5,115
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	86,460	67,345	19,110	3,050	2,550	500
3 Health occupations	66,460	17,440	49,020	4,495	710	3,785
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	128,005	41,290	86,720	5,710	1,740	3,975
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	56,345	28,500	27,845	1,165	525	640
6 Sales and service occupations	244,935	124,900	120,040	13,915	5,330	8,590
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	78,995	74,080	4,915	8,445	7,805	640
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,615	3,825	790	625	495	120
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	39,460	26,150	13,310	6,690	4,565	2,135
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	57,325	29,200	28,125
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,380	1,740	865	870
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	982,130	511,085	471,050	55,585	28,330	27,255
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,495	1,570	930	430	245	180
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,065	790	280	70	60	10
22 Utilities	4,680	2,860	1,825	150	110	40
23 Construction	31,500	27,345	4,155	2,840	2,535	300
31-33 Manufacturing	87,555	59,285	28,265	11,865	8,795	3,075
41 Wholesale trade	44,740	27,130	17,610	1,465	1,025	440
44-45 Retail trade	107,155	52,620	54,535	5,810	2,535	3,270
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	44,395	33,130	11,265	2,440	1,820	630
51 Information and cultural industries	43,110	25,720	17,390	655	340	320
52 Finance and insurance	49,540	24,125	25,415	1,920	605	1,315
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	20,385	12,020	8,365	735	395	335
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	107,075	62,855	44,220	2,635	1,505	1,130
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,525	630	900	45	20	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	52,300	31,480	20,815	2,915	1,700	1,215
61 Educational services	85,270	31,335	53,935	3,950	1,190	2,770
62 Health care and social assistance	118,530	28,480	90,055	7,290	1,040	6,250
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	26,285	13,675	12,605	1,615	765	850
72 Accommodation and food services	72,915	38,965	33,950	4,350	1,540	2,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	44,295	18,450	25,840	2,385	1,055	1,330
91 Public administration	37,320	18,620	18,700	2,020	1,050	970
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	927,715	480,605	447,115	52,900	26,830	26,070
Worked at home	65,840	34,655	31,185	2,020	1,005	1,020
Worked outside Canada	4,345	3,000	1,345	1,790	1,025	755
No fixed workplace address	74,690	51,335	23,355	4,600	3,175	1,425
Worked at usual place	782,840	391,615	391,225	44,490	21,625	22,865
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	782,845	391,615	391,230	44,490	21,625	22,865
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	575,810	278,865	296,940	28,905	13,385	15,515
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	134,040	69,050	64,995	14,805	7,780	7,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	69,715	41,695	28,020	700	410	295
Commute to a different province or territory	3,275	2,005	1,265	85	50	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	857,530	442,945	414,580	49,090	24,800	24,290
Car, truck, van - as a driver	427,530	250,230	177,305	41,845	21,380	20,465
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	26,400	8,575	17,820	2,910	1,225	1,685
Public transit	295,860	128,960	166,895	1,840	765	1,070
Walked	69,410	31,975	37,440	1,475	715	765
Bicycle	30,645	18,895	11,745	590	455	140
Other method	7,695	4,310	3,380	435	260	170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	857,530	442,945	414,580	49,090	24,800	24,290
Less than 15 minutes	130,495	64,645	65,850	16,640	7,925	8,715
15 to 29 minutes	287,415	153,305	134,115	25,440	13,205	12,235
30 to 44 minutes	244,380	130,560	113,820	4,785	2,495	2,290
45 to 59 minutes	107,170	52,160	55,010	1,290	715	575
60 minutes and over	88,065	42,275	45,790	935	465	470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	857,530	442,945	414,585	49,090	24,795	24,290
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	43,455	30,780	12,675	3,135	2,025	1,115
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	120,205	69,870	50,335	9,275	6,145	3,130
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	237,660	111,655	126,000	11,020	5,575	5,440
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	209,795	98,520	111,275	9,165	3,270	5,895
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	119,630	58,555	61,070	5,060	1,910	3,150
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	126,790	73,560	53,225	11,430	5,875	5,560
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	60,175	30,650	29,530
Single responses	914,950	471,330	443,615	59,720	30,445	29,275
Official languages	901,375	464,545	436,830	59,485	30,320	29,165
English	292,300	156,175	136,130	58,960	30,160	28,800
French	609,070	308,365	300,705	525	160	365
Non-official languages	13,575	6,790	6,790	235	130	110
Aboriginal languages	50	15	40	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,530	6,780	6,755	235	130	110
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,140	690	450	60	45	20
Berber languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,120	690	430	65	45	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,000	625	375	50	30	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	120	65	60	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,305	650	660	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	175	75	105	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,130	575	560	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125	60	60	10	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	45	60	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	185	60	125	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	180	60	120	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	120	65	60	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	120	70	55	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,980	2,910	3,065	100	50	45
Albanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	110	60	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	885	400	485	40	20	20
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	870	390	480	40	15	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	145	60	85	20	0	20
Russian	565	270	290	0	0	0
Serbian	10	10	0	20	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	35	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	755	300	455	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	15	0	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	175	65	110	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	545	230	320	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	310	160	150	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	925	545	380	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	435	275	165	10	10	0
Bengali	85	65	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	255	150	100	15	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	60	35	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	485	270	215	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	475	270	200	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,985	1,440	1,550	45	20	25
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	455	255	200	10	0	10
Portuguese	375	220	160	0	0	0
Romanian	230	105	120	10	10	10
Spanish	1,915	860	1,050	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	180	70	110	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	275	140	135	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	30	0	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,000	2,045	1,950	50	20	30
Chinese languages	4,000	2,050	1,950	55	20	30
Cantonese	1,615	785	835	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,155	1,160	1,000	20	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	160	75	85	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	35	40	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	80	35	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	0	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	0	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	160,020	84,100	75,925	455	200	255
English and French	144,525	76,125	68,400	230	70	165
English and non-official language	4,385	2,475	1,905	205	125	80
French and non-official language	3,725	1,770	1,960	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	7,385	3,720	3,660	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	60,180	30,645	29,530
None	585,490	298,310	287,175	57,945	29,705	28,235
English	289,290	152,320	136,975	370	105	260
French	159,505	83,705	75,800	915	345	570
Non-official language	27,455	14,470	12,985	915	475	445
Aboriginal	120	55	70	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	27,335	14,410	12,920	915	470	440
English and French	1,145	535	610	0	0	0
English and non-official language	7,690	3,670	4,020	10	0	10
French and non-official language	4,370	2,405	1,965	30	20	15
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,872,860	914,480	958,380	114,970	55,565	59,405
Non-movers	1,596,465	775,885	820,580	101,320	49,025	52,300
Movers	276,395	138,595	137,800	13,655	6,545	7,105
Non-migrants	192,940	96,765	96,170	9,620	4,620	5,000
Migrants	83,455	41,825	41,630	4,035	1,925	2,110
Internal migrants	43,805	21,870	21,935	3,165	1,505	1,665
Intraprovincial migrants	35,005	17,190	17,815	2,600	1,220	1,390
Interprovincial migrants	8,800	4,680	4,120	560	290	275
External migrants	39,650	19,960	19,695	870	420	450
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,785,390	869,675	915,715	110,175	53,060	57,115
Non-movers	1,013,590	485,800	527,790	71,060	34,490	36,565
Movers	771,800	383,875	387,925	39,110	18,570	20,545
Non-migrants	487,230	242,160	245,075	27,345	13,110	14,235
Migrants	284,570	141,715	142,850	11,770	5,455	6,315
Internal migrants	126,750	62,015	64,740	9,115	4,235	4,875
Intraprovincial migrants	105,505	51,380	54,120	7,715	3,585	4,125
Interprovincial migrants	21,250	10,630	10,615	1,400	650	750
External migrants	157,815	79,705	78,115	2,655	1,215	1,435