Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec and York--Simcoe [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montréal, TÉ Quebec [Census division]			York--Simcoe Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : York--Simcoe [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,942,044	...	...	104,010	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,886,481	...	...	94,616	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.9	...	...	9.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	939,112	...	...	39,306	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	870,373	...	...	36,405	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,889.8	...	...	131.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	499.26	...	...	791.32	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,942,045	944,490	997,560	104,010	51,645	52,370
0 to 14 years	304,470	155,320	149,155	18,435	9,345	9,095
0 to 4 years	109,740	56,060	53,680	6,150	3,105	3,045
5 to 9 years	104,385	53,250	51,130	6,310	3,225	3,085
10 to 14 years	90,350	46,010	44,340	5,980	3,015	2,965
15 to 64 years	1,313,915	653,520	660,395	71,275	35,575	35,700
15 to 19 years	97,835	49,365	48,465	6,455	3,335	3,120
20 to 24 years	139,720	69,190	70,530	6,355	3,330	3,025
25 to 29 years	153,505	75,655	77,850	6,405	3,195	3,215
30 to 34 years	152,195	74,675	77,520	6,670	3,300	3,370
35 to 39 years	147,480	73,440	74,040	6,650	3,225	3,425
40 to 44 years	128,970	65,105	63,860	6,995	3,490	3,505
45 to 49 years	125,505	63,790	61,715	7,715	3,805	3,905
50 to 54 years	131,865	67,065	64,800	9,230	4,515	4,720
55 to 59 years	127,010	62,680	64,330	8,375	4,175	4,200
60 to 64 years	109,825	52,545	57,285	6,425	3,205	3,215
65 years and over	323,660	135,650	188,010	14,300	6,725	7,570
65 to 69 years	95,180	44,325	50,855	5,200	2,590	2,610
70 to 74 years	72,390	31,985	40,410	3,510	1,700	1,810
75 to 79 years	57,290	24,010	33,275	2,340	1,135	1,205
80 to 84 years	46,700	18,670	28,030	1,655	735	920
85 years and over	52,100	16,660	35,445	1,595	570	1,025
85 to 89 years	32,310	11,365	20,945	1,050	395	655
90 to 94 years	15,195	4,360	10,835	430	145	285
95 to 99 years	3,950	830	3,120	95	25	70
100 years and over	650	100	540	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.4	15.0	17.7	18.1	17.4
15 to 64 years	67.7	69.2	66.2	68.5	68.9	68.2
65 years and over	16.7	14.4	18.8	13.7	13.0	14.5
85 years and over	2.7	1.8	3.6	1.5	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	40.6	39.4	41.8	39.7	39.1	40.3
Median age of the population	39.1	38.2	40.1	40.7	40.1	41.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	870,375	...	...	36,405	...	...
Single-detached house	99,485	...	...	29,415	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	126,600	...	...	390	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	643,860	...	...	6,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	32,185	...	...	1,295	...	...
Row house	33,500	...	...	1,665	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	108,890	...	...	1,700	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	465,920	...	...	1,755	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,370	...	...	95	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	425	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	870,370	...	...	36,405	...	...
1 person	342,510	...	...	6,460	...	...
2 persons	259,295	...	...	11,740	...	...
3 persons	118,645	...	...	6,790	...	...
4 persons	97,490	...	...	7,160	...	...
5 or more persons	52,435	...	...	4,255	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,895,000	...	...	102,425	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,637,575	789,170	848,405	85,575	42,300	43,270
Married or living common law	799,705	402,505	397,195	52,365	26,180	26,180
Married	579,130	290,175	288,960	43,850	21,955	21,900
Living common law	220,575	112,335	108,240	8,515	4,230	4,285
Not married and not living common law	837,870	386,665	451,205	33,210	16,120	17,090
Never married	585,780	308,260	277,520	21,935	12,085	9,845
Separated	33,630	14,010	19,620	2,545	1,105	1,435
Divorced	127,000	46,890	80,110	4,650	2,005	2,645
Widowed	91,460	17,505	73,960	4,085	920	3,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	485,285	...	...	30,395	...	...
2 persons	241,425	...	...	13,595	...	...
3 persons	109,090	...	...	7,095	...	...
4 persons	93,220	...	...	7,050	...	...
5 or more persons	41,555	...	...	2,655	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	485,285	...	...	30,395	...	...
Total couple families	385,585	...	...	25,800	...	...
Married couples	275,400	...	...	21,555	...	...
Common-law couples	110,185	...	...	4,250	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	99,700	...	...	4,595	...	...
Female parent	81,190	...	...	3,495	...	...
Male parent	18,505	...	...	1,100	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	385,585	...	...	25,800	...	...
Couples without children	178,105	...	...	10,875	...	...
Couples with children	207,475	...	...	14,930	...	...
1 child	82,305	...	...	5,675	...	...
2 children	85,985	...	...	6,675	...	...
3 or more children	39,185	...	...	2,575	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	99,700	...	...	4,595	...	...
1 child	63,310	...	...	2,720	...	...
2 children	26,780	...	...	1,420	...	...
3 or more children	9,610	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	488,715	238,040	250,675	11,700	5,635	6,060
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	870,375	...	...	36,405	...	...
One-census-family households	469,260	...	...	27,605	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	172,615	...	...	9,705	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	296,640	...	...	17,895	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,855	...	...	1,370	...	...
Non-census-family households	393,260	...	...	7,430	...	...
One-person households	342,505	...	...	6,460	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	50,750	...	...	970	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	102,720	51,030	51,690
English only	220,425	109,555	110,870	96,160	48,270	47,885
French only	517,445	230,460	286,990	25	15	15
English and French	1,131,680	575,450	556,225	5,320	2,265	3,060
Neither English nor French	45,210	17,800	27,405	1,210	480	730
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,914,755	933,260	981,500	102,725	51,030	51,695
English	543,485	270,085	273,400	100,145	49,895	50,255
French	1,164,335	562,200	602,135	1,095	520	575
English and French	163,025	83,800	79,230	295	145	150
Neither English nor French	43,910	17,175	26,735	1,190	470	715
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	625,000	311,985	313,015	1,235	590	645
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	32.6	33.4	31.9	1.2	1.2	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,914,760	933,265	981,495	102,720	51,030	51,690
Single responses	1,823,085	887,650	935,430	100,965	50,180	50,785
Official languages	1,195,590	584,190	611,405	84,045	41,880	42,165
English	307,080	153,045	154,040	82,890	41,325	41,565
French	888,515	431,145	457,365	1,155	555	600
Non-official languages	627,490	303,465	324,025	16,920	8,300	8,615
Aboriginal languages	580	205	380	25	10	20
Algonquian languages	310	120	190	25	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	275	100	175	5	5	5
Atikamekw	25	5	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	40	10	30	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	50	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	50	85	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	20	5	15
Algonquin	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	210	60	150	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	170	45	130	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	15	15	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	626,905	303,255	323,655	16,895	8,295	8,605
Afro-Asiatic languages	122,040	64,460	57,575	710	360	345
Berber languages	13,915	7,405	6,515	0	0	0
Kabyle	8,560	4,560	3,995	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5,360	2,840	2,515	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	695	330	360	5	0	5
Bilen	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	5	0	0
Somali	660	310	355	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	107,255	56,630	50,625	705	360	340
Amharic	585	275	310	15	5	10
Arabic	102,805	54,340	48,465	320	170	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	25	25	190	90	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	45	25	20
Harari	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	3,435	1,800	1,635	70	40	30
Maltese	10	5	5	35	10	20
Tigrigna	305	145	160	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	35	20	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,425	11,465	12,960	580	260	315
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,980	2,315	2,660	185	85	100
Vietnamese	19,435	9,145	10,290	395	175	220
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	17,455	6,340	11,115	470	170	300
Bikol	100	35	65	0	0	0
Cebuano	650	230	425	20	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	370	120	255	5	0	0
Ilocano	1,910	695	1,210	25	10	10
Malagasy	445	200	250	0	0	0
Malay	455	185	270	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	180	80	95	5	5	5
Pangasinan	80	35	45	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	12,980	4,650	8,330	405	150	255
Waray-Waray	40	5	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	240	100	140	0	0	0
Creole languages	36,850	16,270	20,580	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	1,320	630	685	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35,015	15,370	19,650	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	11,900	5,990	5,915	545	255	290
Kannada	200	105	95	5	5	5
Malayalam	335	185	150	30	15	15
Tamil	10,860	5,395	5,470	505	235	270
Telugu	495	300	190	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	328,955	158,575	170,380	12,170	6,130	6,045
Albanian	1,735	880	855	55	30	25
Armenian	7,455	3,530	3,925	70	30	40
Balto-Slavic languages	41,965	18,705	23,260	2,605	1,240	1,360
Baltic languages	570	200	365	60	25	35
Latvian	200	75	125	20	0	15
Lithuanian	370	125	240	40	20	20
Slavic languages	41,395	18,505	22,895	2,545	1,225	1,325
Belarusan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	290	140	150	10	5	5
Bulgarian	4,300	2,060	2,245	25	15	15
Croatian	1,195	590	605	80	40	35
Czech	830	380	445	55	25	35
Macedonian	100	50	55	135	70	65
Polish	8,875	3,815	5,060	555	255	295
Russian	18,990	8,425	10,565	1,170	565	605
Serbian	1,490	725	765	90	50	40
Serbo-Croatian	480	215	265	10	5	5
Slovak	640	265	380	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	405	185	225	45	20	25
Ukrainian	3,680	1,590	2,085	240	105	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	15	5	5
Celtic languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	5	5	0
Welsh	15	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,160	7,225	7,935	1,415	690	720
Afrikaans	70	35	35	20	5	15
Danish	205	90	115	60	30	35
Dutch	1,175	590	585	385	185	200
Frisian	5	0	0	10	5	0
German	6,075	2,695	3,380	890	445	445
Icelandic	55	25	25	0	0	0
Norwegian	115	60	50	10	0	5
Swedish	335	150	185	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	140	50	95	10	10	5
Yiddish	6,925	3,495	3,430	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	5	0	0
Greek	20,075	9,905	10,180	305	160	145
Indo-Iranian languages	52,615	27,185	25,430	1,710	865	850
Indo-Aryan languages	34,700	18,190	16,515	1,065	535	530
Bengali	9,620	4,915	4,710	30	15	15
Gujarati	5,120	2,515	2,600	160	85	75
Hindi	2,320	1,265	1,060	85	45	40
Kashmiri	15	15	0	0	0	0
Konkani	85	50	35	5	0	0
Marathi	195	120	80	0	0	5
Nepali	160	85	80	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	25	20	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,930	4,950	3,980	290	140	145
Sindhi	260	125	135	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	445	210	235	35	15	20
Urdu	7,520	3,925	3,595	450	225	225
Iranian languages	17,675	8,860	8,815	635	325	305
Kurdish	580	305	275	15	5	5
Pashto	905	480	425	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	16,185	8,070	8,110	610	310	295
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	189,890	91,115	98,770	6,005	3,100	2,900
Catalan	215	105	110	0	0	5
Italian	74,490	35,605	38,880	1,935	1,055	880
Portuguese	18,525	8,890	9,640	2,500	1,285	1,220
Romanian	18,370	8,715	9,650	260	120	135
Spanish	78,220	37,760	40,460	1,305	640	665
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	5
Japanese	1,705	545	1,165	30	15	15
Kartvelian languages	140	70	75	5	0	0
Georgian	140	65	75	5	0	5
Korean	4,155	1,865	2,290	175	80	90
Mongolic languages	155	65	90	0	0	0
Mongolian	155	65	90	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	13,995	7,115	6,880	80	45	40
Akan (Twi)	790	390	400	25	15	10
Bamanankan	695	395	305	0	0	0
Edo	60	35	20	0	0	0
Ewe	330	180	145	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	1,185	615	570	0	0	5
Ga	55	25	30	0	0	5
Ganda	10	5	5	5	5	0
Igbo	80	45	35	10	5	0
Lingala	1,520	695	825	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,185	570	620	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,025	460	565	0	0	0
Shona	55	30	25	10	5	5
Swahili	895	425	470	5	0	5
Wolof	1,720	935	785	0	0	0
Yoruba	165	95	65	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,220	2,195	2,025	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	120	70	50	0	0	0
Dinka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	0	0	0
Sign languages	415	220	195	20	10	5
American Sign Language	35	20	15	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	185	90	95	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	110	85	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,755	24,555	28,200	1,270	575	700
Chinese languages	52,615	24,480	28,130	1,265	570	695
Cantonese	15,850	7,470	8,385	585	265	320
Hakka	300	130	165	5	0	5
Mandarin	30,720	14,205	16,515	555	250	305
Min Dong	20	10	10	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,400	1,100	1,300	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	750	325	425	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,505	1,200	1,305	40	15	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	140	75	70	10	5	5
Burmese	45	15	30	10	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	20	15	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,845	830	1,020	150	65	85
Lao	1,495	740	755	130	60	70
Thai	350	90	260	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,555	2,835	2,720	70	35	30
Azerbaijani	205	115	90	0	0	0
Turkish	4,935	2,520	2,410	70	35	35
Uyghur	140	75	75	0	5	0
Uzbek	120	60	60	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	65	85	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,020	1,775	2,245	610	280	330
Estonian	150	60	90	80	35	50
Finnish	220	70	150	150	70	80
Hungarian	3,650	1,650	2,005	385	180	205
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	395	210	180	5	0	0
Multiple responses	91,675	45,610	46,070	1,755	850	910
English and French	25,185	12,820	12,370	215	85	130
English and non-official language	18,760	9,105	9,655	1,470	725	745
French and non-official language	37,330	18,385	18,945	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language	10,410	5,305	5,100	40	20	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	102,720	51,030	51,690
Single responses	1,740,120	848,190	891,920	99,090	49,225	49,860
Official languages	1,390,200	681,120	709,085	91,930	45,790	46,140
English	437,070	216,650	220,420	91,635	45,655	45,980
French	953,130	464,465	488,665	295	135	160
Non-official languages	349,915	167,075	182,835	7,160	3,440	3,720
Aboriginal languages	230	100	130	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	135	60	75	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	130	60	70	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	5	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	25	45	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	60	20	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	5	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	5	5	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	349,685	166,975	182,705	7,155	3,435	3,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	58,305	29,780	28,525	330	165	165
Berber languages	5,315	2,790	2,525	0	0	0
Kabyle	3,640	1,920	1,720	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,675	875	800	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	335	145	195	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	325	135	185	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,600	26,815	25,780	325	165	165
Amharic	290	130	155	0	0	0
Arabic	50,575	25,800	24,770	135	65	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	120	55	65
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,500	775	730	35	20	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tigrigna	180	85	95	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	15	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,930	8,340	9,585	345	155	185
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,120	1,425	1,695	85	45	45
Vietnamese	14,805	6,915	7,890	255	115	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,615	3,420	5,190	135	60	70
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	210	90	115	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	50	65	0	0	0
Ilocano	695	285	410	10	5	5
Malagasy	135	70	65	0	0	0
Malay	130	70	65	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,195	2,795	4,400	115	55	65
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	14,360	6,180	8,180	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	570	260	305	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	13,580	5,825	7,755	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	210	95	115	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	9,265	4,605	4,665	420	190	225
Kannada	120	70	55	5	0	5
Malayalam	155	75	80	10	5	5
Tamil	8,700	4,290	4,415	400	185	220
Telugu	280	165	115	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185,570	88,155	97,420	4,650	2,265	2,390
Albanian	990	485	505	30	15	15
Armenian	5,185	2,375	2,810	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	25,165	11,655	13,510	1,235	600	640
Baltic languages	135	55	85	15	5	10
Latvian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	80	30	55	15	5	10
Slavic languages	25,025	11,605	13,430	1,225	595	630
Belarusan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	165	75	90	5	0	0
Bulgarian	3,115	1,500	1,610	5	5	0
Croatian	520	240	280	10	0	5
Czech	245	115	135	10	5	10
Macedonian	60	30	30	50	20	30
Polish	3,985	1,770	2,210	185	85	100
Russian	13,830	6,450	7,385	795	395	400
Serbian	870	430	445	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	200	90	110	0	0	5
Slovak	135	65	75	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	130	55	80	10	5	5
Ukrainian	1,725	765	955	95	50	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,165	3,130	3,035	110	60	50
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	25	15	10	5	0	0
Dutch	190	90	95	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,075	485	595	95	50	40
Icelandic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Swedish	75	35	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	4,730	2,475	2,250	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	10,425	4,915	5,515	70	35	40
Indo-Iranian languages	37,260	18,705	18,555	950	465	480
Indo-Aryan languages	24,025	12,260	11,765	630	310	320
Bengali	7,295	3,620	3,670	20	10	15
Gujarati	3,290	1,600	1,685	105	45	55
Hindi	1,160	600	560	25	10	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	5
Marathi	65	35	30	0	0	0
Nepali	105	50	55	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,380	3,460	2,925	190	95	90
Sindhi	95	45	50	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	250	120	125	20	10	10
Urdu	5,350	2,715	2,635	265	130	135
Iranian languages	13,120	6,385	6,740	315	150	160
Kurdish	300	150	145	10	5	5
Pashto	675	335	335	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	12,150	5,900	6,255	295	145	150
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	100,365	46,870	53,495	2,215	1,075	1,145
Catalan	85	40	45	0	0	0
Italian	27,910	12,205	15,705	440	205	235
Portuguese	9,655	4,555	5,100	1,065	520	550
Romanian	12,610	6,115	6,500	130	65	65
Spanish	50,085	23,950	26,140	585	290	295
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	735	310	430	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Georgian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Korean	2,950	1,355	1,595	105	55	50
Mongolic languages	125	60	65	0	0	0
Mongolian	120	60	65	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,535	1,725	1,805	10	0	5
Akan (Twi)	370	180	190	5	0	0
Bamanankan	180	100	80	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	75	30	45	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	355	175	180	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	375	155	220	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	360	170	195	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	270	115	155	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	5	5	0
Swahili	275	145	130	5	0	0
Wolof	535	300	240	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	645	325	320	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	585	345	245	30	20	10
American Sign Language	45	20	25	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	245	130	125	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	290	195	95	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	41,620	19,770	21,845	850	405	445
Chinese languages	41,560	19,745	21,820	850	405	450
Cantonese	11,620	5,465	6,160	380	175	205
Hakka	105	50	55	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,080	12,475	13,605	410	205	210
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,410	645	770	30	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	580	265	315	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,730	830	905	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	930	455	475	55	25	30
Lao	810	405	405	55	20	35
Thai	120	50	75	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	3,620	1,800	1,820	35	15	20
Azerbaijani	65	35	35	0	0	0
Turkish	3,315	1,645	1,665	35	20	15
Uyghur	100	55	45	0	0	0
Uzbek	90	45	50	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,335	565	775	180	80	100
Estonian	25	10	15	15	0	10
Finnish	35	15	20	35	10	25
Hungarian	1,280	535	735	135	60	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	95	55	35	0	0	0
Multiple responses	174,640	85,065	89,575	3,630	1,805	1,830
English and French	34,135	17,340	16,800	135	60	75
English and non-official language	38,285	18,350	19,930	3,420	1,710	1,715
French and non-official language	77,415	36,940	40,475	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	24,805	12,435	12,365	60	30	35
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	102,725	51,030	51,695
None	1,358,395	658,445	699,950	92,775	46,295	46,485
English	164,875	83,085	81,790	3,220	1,575	1,645
French	156,830	77,375	79,450	835	345	490
Non-official language	183,265	88,830	94,430	5,720	2,740	2,980
Aboriginal	280	100	180	30	20	15
Non-Aboriginal	182,980	88,730	94,250	5,695	2,725	2,965
English and French	21,910	11,010	10,900	25	5	15
English and non-official language	13,995	6,950	7,045	65	35	35
French and non-official language	14,580	7,085	7,495	75	25	40
English, French and non-official language	905	470	435	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,591,005	770,805	820,205	84,025	41,520	42,505
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,425	741,020	786,410	80,605	39,855	40,750
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,198	31,716	27,061	36,576	44,906	30,016
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,625	741,070	786,560	80,635	39,855	40,775
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,873	28,718	25,306	32,898	39,485	27,497
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,319,250	651,485	667,770	73,410	37,110	36,300
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,843	31,722	24,323	35,550	44,558	27,529
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,220,350	562,060	658,295	55,455	24,600	30,860
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,964	2,979	7,393	4,065	1,974	5,049
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,076,775	552,940	523,830	63,675	32,940	30,740
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,102	31,811	26,411	37,346	45,627	30,185
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,590,985	770,725	820,255	84,005	41,590	42,420
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,526,955	740,630	786,320	80,570	39,895	40,680
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,670	50,317	37,410	47,162	55,587	38,898
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,527,150	740,680	786,470	80,595	39,895	40,695
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,155	39,256	31,292	39,045	45,070	33,139
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,318,335	651,120	667,220	73,375	37,290	36,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,430	51,690	35,370	46,401	55,124	37,389
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,220,065	561,415	658,650	55,390	24,715	30,675
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,727	6,430	8,832	7,134	6,565	7,593
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,076,765	553,085	523,680	63,680	33,140	30,540
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,754	49,167	35,982	46,687	54,354	38,367
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	84,005	41,590	42,415
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	451,850	249,200	202,655	32,925	18,930	13,995
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,182	50,049	44,352	56,322	62,112	49,551
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,105	69,189	53,395	64,544	70,261	56,814
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	90.2	80.3	89.5	92.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.1	73.0	64.1	77.8	80.6	73.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	9.8	19.7	10.5	7.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	84,030	41,520	42,510
Without total income	63,580	29,780	33,800	3,425	1,665	1,755
With total income	1,527,425	741,020	786,405	80,605	39,850	40,750
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.9	95.9	96.0	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	239,230	118,900	120,330	11,280	4,730	6,550
$10,000 to $19,999	304,770	130,870	173,895	12,810	5,060	7,750
$20,000 to $29,999	235,475	104,545	130,935	10,380	4,310	6,070
$30,000 to $39,999	186,815	89,430	97,390	8,805	3,945	4,860
$40,000 to $49,999	152,610	72,485	80,125	8,180	3,800	4,380
$50,000 to $59,999	107,705	52,510	55,195	6,725	3,525	3,200
$60,000 to $69,999	75,560	38,430	37,130	5,520	3,270	2,250
$70,000 to $79,999	57,765	30,275	27,490	4,180	2,675	1,500
$80,000 to $89,999	40,455	22,220	18,230	3,360	2,155	1,205
$90,000 to $99,999	27,515	16,235	11,280	2,750	1,615	1,140
$100,000 and over	99,530	65,125	34,410	6,615	4,760	1,850
$100,000 to $149,999	59,525	37,210	22,315	4,850	3,450	1,405
$150,000 and over	40,005	27,915	12,090	1,765	1,315	445
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,591,010	770,800	820,205	84,025	41,520	42,505
Without after-tax income	63,375	29,730	33,650	3,395	1,665	1,730
With after-tax income	1,527,630	741,070	786,560	80,630	39,855	40,775
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	96.0	96.0	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	244,915	120,610	124,305	11,580	4,825	6,755
$10,000 to $19,999	317,790	137,530	180,260	13,510	5,355	8,155
$20,000 to $29,999	280,350	127,895	152,455	12,080	5,080	7,000
$30,000 to $39,999	233,885	112,565	121,315	10,765	4,915	5,850
$40,000 to $49,999	161,415	77,850	83,565	9,595	4,895	4,700
$50,000 to $59,999	100,755	51,380	49,375	7,480	4,415	3,065
$60,000 to $69,999	64,225	34,415	29,810	5,160	3,385	1,780
$70,000 to $79,999	37,685	21,995	15,695	3,960	2,405	1,555
$80,000 and over	86,605	56,830	29,775	6,495	4,580	1,915
$80,000 to $89,999	23,470	14,370	9,100	2,415	1,590	820
$90,000 to $99,999	15,190	9,590	5,605	1,410	1,005	405
$100,000 and over	47,945	32,870	15,070	2,670	1,985	685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	84,025	41,520	42,510
Without employment income	514,235	217,860	296,375	20,350	8,585	11,770
With employment income	1,076,770	552,940	523,830	63,675	32,940	30,740
Percentage with employment income	67.7	71.7	63.9	75.8	79.3	72.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	149,120	72,790	76,330	7,710	3,600	4,110
$5,000 to $9,999	93,250	43,420	49,830	5,035	2,100	2,935
$10,000 to $19,999	167,710	80,255	87,455	8,080	3,400	4,675
$20,000 to $29,999	139,770	68,060	71,710	6,405	2,845	3,560
$30,000 to $39,999	124,895	62,855	62,045	6,375	2,865	3,510
$40,000 to $49,999	100,740	50,140	50,605	6,145	2,950	3,190
$50,000 to $59,999	74,565	38,930	35,640	5,315	2,905	2,415
$60,000 to $69,999	55,000	29,590	25,405	4,390	2,635	1,750
$70,000 to $79,999	45,820	24,710	21,105	3,455	2,260	1,190
$80,000 and over	125,895	82,190	43,705	10,770	7,375	3,400
$80,000 to $89,999	30,005	17,920	12,080	2,875	1,855	1,020
$90,000 to $99,999	20,740	13,030	7,710	2,475	1,450	1,020
$100,000 and over	75,150	51,240	23,915	5,420	4,065	1,360
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	870,370	...	...	36,405	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,519	...	...	89,463	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,559	...	...	77,217	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	342,510	...	...	6,460	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,642	...	...	38,440	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,860	...	...	34,298	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	527,865	...	...	29,945	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,245	...	...	101,460	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,917	...	...	87,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	870,370	...	...	36,375	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,614	...	...	104,469	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,682	...	...	86,512	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	342,495	...	...	6,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,473	...	...	47,598	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,940	...	...	39,849	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	527,885	...	...	29,935	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,413	...	...	116,703	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,682	...	...	96,551	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	870,375	...	...	36,405	...	...
Under $5,000	24,465	...	...	350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	21,890	...	...	290	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,235	...	...	540	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	53,475	...	...	825	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	50,070	...	...	1,085	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	44,750	...	...	980	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	45,720	...	...	1,085	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	47,060	...	...	1,260	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	46,110	...	...	1,145	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	42,660	...	...	1,150	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	77,510	...	...	2,455	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	63,470	...	...	2,395	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,580	...	...	2,375	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	43,035	...	...	2,390	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35,265	...	...	2,345	...	...
$100,000 and over	184,085	...	...	15,740	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,300	...	...	5,095	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	39,105	...	...	3,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,015	...	...	4,165	...	...
$200,000 and over	42,665	...	...	2,875	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	870,370	...	...	36,405	...	...
Under $5,000	25,565	...	...	395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	22,120	...	...	295	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,565	...	...	550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	56,115	...	...	885	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	56,305	...	...	1,205	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	52,835	...	...	1,115	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	57,450	...	...	1,255	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	57,290	...	...	1,405	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	53,145	...	...	1,445	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	49,970	...	...	1,460	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	85,660	...	...	3,065	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	67,270	...	...	2,950	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,000	...	...	3,060	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	41,020	...	...	2,865	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,890	...	...	2,640	...	...
$100,000 and over	123,165	...	...	11,810	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	52,170	...	...	4,995	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	27,430	...	...	3,030	...	...
$150,000 and over	43,565	...	...	3,790	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	489,520	...	...	29,320	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,845	...	...	100,524	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,039	...	...	86,280	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	169,175	...	...	9,395	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,408	...	...	86,964	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,304	...	...	74,680	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	208,095	...	...	15,085	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,649	...	...	120,348	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,750	...	...	102,280	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	95,475	...	...	4,005	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,168	...	...	61,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,426	...	...	56,050	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	489,420	...	...	29,265	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,221	...	...	115,860	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,540	...	...	95,778	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	168,840	...	...	9,435	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,556	...	...	100,137	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,271	...	...	82,320	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	208,250	...	...	15,075	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,472	...	...	137,218	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,758	...	...	112,708	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	95,425	...	...	3,970	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,918	...	...	70,621	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,129	...	...	61,603	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	443,405	218,395	225,010	9,195	4,700	4,495
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,024	26,960	27,071	35,501	39,635	31,191
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,186	24,951	25,373	31,819	35,092	28,550
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	442,760	217,830	224,930	9,190	4,740	4,450
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,613	38,298	36,950	44,558	48,290	40,583
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,122	31,265	30,983	37,434	39,777	34,938
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,894,995	925,870	969,130	102,430	50,850	51,580
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,202,765	579,085	623,680	42,305	20,430	21,875
In the bottom decile	287,610	143,600	144,005	6,490	3,160	3,330
In the second decile	252,935	116,590	136,340	7,605	3,470	4,130
In the third decile	255,250	122,140	133,110	8,680	4,155	4,525
In the fourth decile	221,160	106,575	114,585	9,430	4,625	4,800
In the fifth decile	185,815	90,175	95,640	10,105	5,020	5,085
In the top half of the distribution	692,230	346,780	345,450	60,120	30,420	29,705
In the sixth decile	160,105	78,680	81,425	11,470	5,635	5,835
In the seventh decile	143,930	71,540	72,390	11,945	6,005	5,940
In the eighth decile	132,120	66,215	65,905	13,045	6,610	6,435
In the ninth decile	119,890	60,885	59,005	13,440	6,900	6,545
In the top decile	136,185	69,465	66,725	10,225	5,275	4,950
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,894,995	925,865	969,135	102,170	50,730	51,435
0 to 17 years	358,105	182,640	175,460	22,210	11,300	10,915
0 to 5 years	130,840	66,865	63,970	7,395	3,750	3,645
18 to 64 years	1,247,980	617,995	629,985	66,440	32,990	33,450
65 years and over	288,910	125,230	163,680	13,520	6,440	7,080
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	403,880	193,540	210,345	9,710	4,565	5,145
0 to 17 years	81,100	41,415	39,685	2,685	1,375	1,315
0 to 5 years	29,655	15,075	14,580	870	455	415
18 to 64 years	262,435	129,925	132,505	5,655	2,670	2,980
65 years and over	60,350	22,195	38,150	1,375	525	845
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.3	20.9	21.7	9.5	9.0	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	22.6	22.7	22.6	12.1	12.2	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	22.7	22.5	22.8	11.8	12.1	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	21.0	21.0	21.0	8.5	8.1	8.9
65 years and over (%)	20.9	17.7	23.3	10.2	8.2	11.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	339,685	166,970	172,710	4,030	2,010	2,020
0 to 17 years	61,200	31,295	29,910	925	460	465
0 to 5 years	22,345	11,355	10,985	295	160	140
18 to 64 years	236,690	120,520	116,175	2,840	1,420	1,415
65 years and over	41,790	15,160	26,630	270	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.9	18.0	17.8	3.9	4.0	3.9
0 to 17 years (%)	17.1	17.1	17.0	4.2	4.1	4.3
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.0	17.2	4.0	4.3	3.8
18 to 64 years (%)	19.0	19.5	18.4	4.3	4.3	4.2
65 years and over (%)	14.5	12.1	16.3	2.0	1.9	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,894,995	925,815	969,180	102,340	50,830	51,510
Official languages	1,850,005	908,350	941,655	101,150	50,355	50,790
English	1,342,265	680,010	662,255	101,105	50,340	50,770
French	1,631,820	799,640	832,180	5,285	2,200	3,085
Non-official languages	900,345	433,465	466,885	21,290	10,410	10,880
Aboriginal languages	755	340	415	80	35	40
Algonquian languages	330	185	145	70	30	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	265	130	130	0	0	0
Atikamekw	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	70	40	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	120	45	75	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	20	10	65	30	40
Algonquin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	65	30	40
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	370	120	250	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	335	110	220	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	45	35	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	35	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	899,645	433,150	466,495	21,215	10,370	10,835
Afro-Asiatic languages	188,110	98,615	89,495	1,080	545	535
Berber languages	18,525	9,830	8,695	0	0	0
Kabyle	11,195	5,980	5,210	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	7,440	3,905	3,535	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,045	510	540	10	0	10
Bilen	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oromo	25	20	10	0	0	0
Somali	975	460	515	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	178,735	93,595	85,140	1,075	545	525
Amharic	820	405	415	35	15	20
Arabic	162,300	85,065	77,240	610	320	295
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	35	40	225	110	115
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	60	35	25
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	16,165	8,435	7,730	230	120	110
Maltese	10	10	0	45	15	25
Tigrigna	255	125	130	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	80	55	25	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	435	220	215	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30,725	14,715	16,010	785	350	435
Khmer (Cambodian)	6,335	3,050	3,285	305	130	175
Vietnamese	24,615	11,780	12,835	480	220	265
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25,320	9,560	15,760	630	235	395
Bikol	105	45	55	0	0	10
Cebuano	715	260	455	40	20	25
Fijian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	445	160	290	15	0	10
Ilocano	2,270	825	1,440	40	15	25
Malagasy	835	405	435	0	0	0
Malay	715	290	425	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	165	80	85	0	0	0
Pangasinan	50	15	30	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,770	8,440	14,335	605	225	380
Waray-Waray	40	10	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	150	175	10	0	0
Creole languages	70,350	31,455	38,895	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	2,895	1,370	1,525	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	66,340	29,580	36,765	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,485	705	780	25	10	10
Dravidian languages	14,890	7,650	7,240	665	300	370
Kannada	365	180	180	35	25	15
Malayalam	395	225	170	20	15	10
Tamil	13,650	6,960	6,695	615	270	345
Telugu	835	485	345	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	490,850	234,270	256,580	15,730	7,975	7,755
Albanian	2,065	1,045	1,025	85	55	30
Armenian	9,210	4,370	4,840	90	35	55
Balto-Slavic languages	53,575	24,605	28,970	2,900	1,450	1,445
Baltic languages	715	330	385	65	20	45
Latvian	240	110	135	30	10	10
Lithuanian	475	225	255	40	10	35
Slavic languages	52,990	24,340	28,645	2,850	1,440	1,410
Belarusan	190	80	110	0	0	0
Bosnian	330	150	180	10	10	0
Bulgarian	4,430	2,115	2,310	55	35	20
Croatian	1,795	855	940	95	50	45
Czech	1,275	575	700	70	25	50
Macedonian	140	55	80	180	125	55
Polish	11,085	4,910	6,170	600	300	300
Russian	30,185	14,095	16,090	1,370	675	685
Serbian	1,935	890	1,050	155	80	75
Serbo-Croatian	635	275	360	0	10	0
Slovak	850	395	450	100	55	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	570	270	305	100	50	55
Ukrainian	6,175	2,680	3,495	385	170	215
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	55	15	10	10
Celtic languages	280	175	105	40	20	20
Scottish Gaelic	85	55	30	20	10	15
Welsh	45	20	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	160	100	55	15	10	10
Germanic languages	34,400	16,995	17,405	1,830	915	910
Afrikaans	230	165	70	75	40	40
Danish	450	210	240	40	25	15
Dutch	2,350	1,225	1,120	405	195	220
Frisian	0	10	0	15	10	0
German	21,045	10,415	10,630	1,275	645	635
Icelandic	95	65	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	300	135	165	10	10	0
Swedish	920	410	510	40	25	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	250	70	185	0	0	0
Yiddish	9,880	4,910	4,965	15	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	0	0	0
Greek	26,310	12,845	13,465	550	280	265
Indo-Iranian languages	64,655	33,330	31,320	2,180	1,075	1,105
Indo-Aryan languages	43,825	22,985	20,840	1,480	710	775
Bengali	11,090	5,680	5,410	25	10	10
Gujarati	6,565	3,235	3,330	245	120	120
Hindi	11,865	6,415	5,450	360	170	190
Kashmiri	35	30	10	0	0	0
Konkani	115	55	60	10	0	10
Marathi	375	195	180	20	15	10
Nepali	135	75	60	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,800	7,135	5,665	435	215	225
Sindhi	350	160	195	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	440	485	55	20	35
Urdu	11,255	5,930	5,315	720	340	385
Iranian languages	21,235	10,575	10,660	715	380	335
Kurdish	675	340	335	0	10	0
Pashto	1,140	615	525	45	15	30
Persian (Farsi)	19,650	9,770	9,880	675	365	305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	450	260	190	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	320,755	150,495	170,260	8,365	4,290	4,075
Catalan	550	330	220	0	0	0
Italian	114,505	54,380	60,120	2,885	1,540	1,340
Portuguese	27,360	13,775	13,585	3,095	1,565	1,525
Romanian	22,115	10,440	11,675	395	205	185
Spanish	176,745	81,465	95,285	2,340	1,160	1,180
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	230	145	85	15	0	10
Japanese	4,275	1,930	2,345	50	10	40
Kartvelian languages	190	90	100	10	0	10
Georgian	195	90	95	0	0	0
Korean	4,930	2,315	2,620	170	70	100
Mongolic languages	205	110	95	0	0	0
Mongolian	205	105	100	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	26,800	13,565	13,240	130	45	80
Akan (Twi)	1,350	710	640	10	0	10
Bamanankan	1,305	685	620	0	0	0
Edo	145	60	80	0	0	0
Ewe	730	490	240	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,090	1,115	980	20	0	15
Ga	170	100	75	0	0	0
Ganda	30	10	25	0	0	0
Igbo	180	115	60	0	0	0
Lingala	5,470	2,455	3,015	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,510	715	790	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,420	680	745	0	0	0
Shona	105	55	50	35	15	20
Swahili	2,985	1,500	1,490	15	10	0
Wolof	3,295	1,800	1,495	0	0	0
Yoruba	590	330	260	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,970	4,620	4,345	30	15	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	205	125	75	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	205	130	75	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,135	890	1,245	110	45	70
American Sign Language	300	125	180	55	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	1,160	435	730	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	760	370	390	60	40	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	61,480	28,975	32,505	1,420	620	800
Chinese languages	61,355	28,905	32,450	1,425	615	805
Cantonese	20,895	9,735	11,155	775	340	435
Hakka	385	170	210	0	0	0
Mandarin	40,720	18,965	21,755	735	305	430
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,990	1,310	1,675	85	45	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	925	420	505	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,410	1,665	1,745	50	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	75	35	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	95	65	10	0	10
Burmese	70	40	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	25	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	2,785	1,315	1,475	180	70	115
Lao	2,100	1,035	1,060	165	70	90
Thai	970	400	570	20	0	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	8,200	4,105	4,100	100	60	35
Azerbaijani	400	220	175	10	0	0
Turkish	7,400	3,705	3,695	90	55	35
Uyghur	175	85	90	0	0	0
Uzbek	185	80	110	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	175	85	85	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,905	2,205	2,705	665	325	345
Estonian	105	45	60	120	50	70
Finnish	270	100	170	105	60	45
Hungarian	4,525	2,060	2,470	440	210	230
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,070	590	485	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	102,340	50,835	51,505
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,648,430	803,195	845,235	98,380	48,960	49,420
Canadian citizens aged under 18	322,920	164,560	158,370	21,685	10,920	10,765
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,325,505	638,635	686,870	76,695	38,040	38,655
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	246,565	122,620	123,945	3,960	1,875	2,085
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	102,335	50,835	51,510
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,187,260	582,140	605,120	82,760	41,365	41,390
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	644,680	310,250	334,430	19,270	9,295	9,975
Before 1981	141,755	66,725	75,035	7,835	3,890	3,940
1981 to 1990	74,335	36,560	37,775	2,880	1,375	1,510
1991 to 2000	108,760	51,330	57,430	3,645	1,710	1,940
2001 to 2010	181,195	87,585	93,610	3,450	1,650	1,800
2001 to 2005	74,840	36,150	38,695	1,880	930	955
2006 to 2010	106,360	51,435	54,920	1,565	720	845
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	138,635	68,055	70,585	1,465	675	785
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	63,060	33,425	29,630	310	165	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	644,685	310,250	334,430	19,275	9,295	9,975
Under 5 years	58,110	28,910	29,200	2,260	1,155	1,105
5 to 14 years	97,545	48,375	49,175	4,195	2,125	2,070
15 to 24 years	128,855	58,300	70,560	4,955	2,320	2,635
25 to 44 years	314,350	153,930	160,420	6,595	3,110	3,480
45 years and over	45,815	20,740	25,075	1,270	580	690
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	644,685	310,250	334,435	19,275	9,295	9,975
Americas	140,935	64,340	76,600	3,005	1,390	1,610
Brazil	3,960	1,865	2,090	145	70	75
Colombia	9,135	4,295	4,835	90	45	50
El Salvador	6,965	3,470	3,500	180	80	100
Guyana	1,825	765	1,060	340	135	205
Haiti	50,160	21,900	28,255	0	0	0
Jamaica	3,555	1,525	2,035	360	185	180
Mexico	9,155	4,205	4,955	175	80	90
Peru	7,400	3,280	4,115	75	30	40
Trinidad and Tobago	2,895	1,305	1,595	270	140	125
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	12,335	6,325	6,005	655	255	395
Other places of birth in Americas	33,555	15,400	18,160	715	375	345
Europe	172,245	82,670	89,580	10,105	5,030	5,075
Bosnia and Herzegovina	735	370	365	20	10	15
Croatia	1,075	540	540	60	35	25
France	38,165	20,010	18,155	50	30	20
Germany	4,240	1,780	2,455	675	345	330
Greece	10,320	4,995	5,320	220	125	100
Hungary	2,270	1,025	1,240	255	110	150
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	490	270	220	110	65	45
Italy	39,105	18,405	20,700	1,250	690	570
Netherlands	915	490	420	330	145	185
Poland	6,930	2,955	3,975	430	195	230
Portugal	9,480	4,385	5,100	1,845	945	905
Romania	14,250	6,555	7,695	310	150	160
Russian Federation	7,480	3,245	4,235	400	200	205
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,040	465	575	120	65	60
Ukraine	5,750	2,490	3,260	380	185	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,105	3,680	3,420	2,600	1,205	1,390
Other places of birth in Europe	22,890	10,990	11,900	1,045	540	500
Africa	143,550	74,055	69,495	530	265	260
Algeria	40,140	20,915	19,220	0	0	10
Egypt	12,710	6,535	6,170	45	30	20
Ethiopia	735	370	370	25	10	15
Kenya	425	205	220	15	10	0
Morocco	37,365	19,155	18,205	25	15	15
Nigeria	910	495	415	35	10	20
Somalia	440	205	230	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	505	275	230	130	80	45
Other places of birth in Africa	50,335	25,885	24,450	240	110	135
Asia	187,130	88,725	98,400	5,555	2,575	2,985
Afghanistan	1,490	735	755	130	75	60
Bangladesh	6,865	3,440	3,425	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30,715	13,440	17,275	720	320	405
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,800	1,335	1,460	225	90	135
India	13,340	6,920	6,425	635	305	325
IranCensus data footnote 61	14,160	6,970	7,190	420	225	190
Iraq	1,980	1,035	945	255	135	120
Japan	1,150	300	855	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,800	1,265	1,535	145	65	75
Lebanon	20,015	10,680	9,335	140	75	65
Pakistan	6,725	3,550	3,180	390	195	195
Philippines	20,535	7,730	12,805	615	245	370
Sri Lanka	8,315	4,135	4,180	420	200	225
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,080	5,050	5,025	25	10	15
Taiwan	1,660	675	985	25	0	20
Viet Nam	17,845	8,295	9,550	400	180	225
Other places of birth in Asia	26,650	13,175	13,470	980	440	535
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	825	460	360	75	30	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	138,635	68,050	70,585	1,465	675	790
Americas	29,030	13,815	15,215	285	135	150
Brazil	1,730	870	860	45	20	20
Colombia	3,180	1,535	1,645	0	0	0
Cuba	1,265	650	615	10	0	0
Haiti	11,775	5,370	6,405	0	0	0
Jamaica	125	90	35	10	0	0
Mexico	2,595	1,215	1,380	20	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,510	1,415	1,095	90	40	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,125	540	585	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	4,720	2,130	2,595	110	55	60
Europe	24,950	12,790	12,155	310	150	160
France	12,465	6,725	5,735	10	0	0
Germany	325	155	175	25	0	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	60	20	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	2,905	1,325	1,575	15	10	10
Romania	1,695	735	960	20	10	10
Russian Federation	1,445	680	765	30	10	20
Ukraine	1,640	750	895	35	15	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	520	345	180	35	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	3,880	2,015	1,870	140	70	70
Africa	47,375	23,710	23,665	70	25	45
Algeria	13,150	6,440	6,710	0	0	0
Cameroon	4,260	2,085	2,170	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,655	785	875	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	2,795	1,385	1,415	0	0	0
Egypt	3,215	1,720	1,490	10	10	0
Eritrea	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	110	60	50	0	0	0
Morocco	9,615	4,790	4,820	10	0	10
Nigeria	400	210	180	0	0	0
Somalia	75	40	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	105	50	45	15	10	0
Tunisia	3,730	1,885	1,850	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	8,225	4,225	4,000	45	15	30
Asia	37,060	17,590	19,470	795	360	435
Afghanistan	255	110	145	40	25	15
Bangladesh	790	415	375	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,780	3,565	4,215	195	95	105
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	25	55	0	0	0
India	2,395	1,295	1,100	65	30	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,745	3,180	3,560	15	10	10
Iraq	380	180	205	0	0	10
Israel	490	275	210	40	25	15
Japan	245	25	215	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	665	260	400	10	0	10
Lebanon	2,285	1,270	1,015	25	10	15
Nepal	40	25	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,095	590	505	85	40	40
Philippines	4,825	2,080	2,745	150	70	80
Saudi Arabia	345	170	175	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	685	300	390	35	10	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,980	2,030	1,950	20	10	10
Taiwan	105	50	50	0	0	0
Turkey	395	205	190	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	205	90	110	0	0	10
Viet Nam	1,020	400	620	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	2,260	1,050	1,210	60	15	45
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	225	145	80	0	0	0
Australia	115	80	40	0	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	105	65	40	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,894,995	925,810	969,180	102,340	50,830	51,505
First generationCensus data footnote 69	719,985	350,065	369,915	19,925	9,655	10,270
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	404,595	203,185	201,415	24,315	12,350	11,965
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	770,420	372,570	397,850	58,095	28,830	29,275
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	511,335	247,530	263,805	11,820	5,605	6,210
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	285,275	147,400	137,875	5,080	2,560	2,520
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	141,270	84,080	57,190	1,860	1,260	600
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	144,010	63,325	80,685	3,220	1,305	1,915
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	139,475	55,585	83,890	4,580	1,870	2,710
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	78,760	40,880	37,885	1,935	1,060	880
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	7,825	3,670	4,160	230	115	110
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	102,340	50,835	51,510
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,100	6,090	7,010	2,415	1,125	1,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,325	5,735	6,595	2,275	1,080	1,200
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,905	2,785	3,125	1,445	670	775
Métis	5,745	2,725	3,025	820	400	425
Inuk (Inuit)	670	225	445	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	300	145	155	65	25	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	470	210	260	75	25	55
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,881,900	919,725	962,175	99,925	49,705	50,220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	102,335	50,830	51,505
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,380	1,665	1,715	820	365	455
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,891,620	924,150	967,470	101,520	50,465	51,050
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	102,340	50,835	51,505
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,345	2,820	3,525	470	230	240
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,060	2,685	3,380	470	230	235
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,825	2,160	2,675	370	190	175
Métis single ancestry	905	430	475	95	35	55
Inuit single ancestry	330	95	235	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	285	135	150	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	185	85	95	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	95	45	50	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	39,260	17,620	21,645	3,510	1,735	1,780
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	38,625	17,315	21,310	3,375	1,655	1,720
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	33,525	15,010	18,515	2,605	1,300	1,310
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,530	2,080	2,445	725	335	390
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	570	225	345	40	25	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	635	300	335	135	80	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	240	250	115	65	55
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	45	60	20	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,849,395	905,380	944,015	98,355	48,865	49,490
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	102,340	50,830	51,510
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	623,895	305,345	318,545	12,755	6,140	6,615
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	65,665	34,270	31,390	2,920	1,440	1,485
Chinese	63,465	29,420	34,040	1,760	785	975
Black	180,580	86,145	94,430	1,815	925	885
Filipino	28,680	11,625	17,060	1,005	455	545
Latin American	71,375	34,600	36,775	1,445	705	745
Arab	129,940	68,880	61,060	425	220	205
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	37,325	17,830	19,495	1,220	560	660
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	18,930	9,395	9,540	810	435	375
Korean	5,620	2,650	2,965	200	95	110
Japanese	3,060	1,175	1,885	135	65	70
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	5,545	2,630	2,915	440	215	230
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,720	6,720	6,995	580	250	335
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,271,105	620,470	650,635	89,585	44,690	44,895
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	102,340	50,835	51,505
North American Aboriginal origins	45,600	20,430	25,170	3,980	1,965	2,020
First Nations (North American Indian)	39,225	17,585	21,645	3,120	1,570	1,550
Inuit	1,145	430	715	65	40	25
Métis	6,150	2,850	3,295	940	435	505
Other North American origins	591,040	283,995	307,045	32,010	15,790	16,220
Acadian	6,570	3,030	3,540	130	60	65
American	16,130	7,775	8,355	1,005	470	530
Canadian	542,980	259,895	283,085	31,315	15,460	15,855
New Brunswicker	175	75	95	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	235	115	120	200	100	100
Nova Scotian	195	90	100	10	10	0
Ontarian	270	130	140	10	0	10
Québécois	37,925	19,190	18,740	20	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	80	40	40	0	0	0
European origins	876,355	429,400	446,955	76,405	38,075	38,330
British Isles origins	213,610	102,280	111,330	49,940	24,415	25,520
Channel Islander	220	95	125	20	10	0
Cornish	35	15	20	10	0	10
English	80,065	39,050	41,020	31,080	15,085	15,995
Irish	117,040	54,530	62,510	20,500	9,625	10,875
Manx	110	65	45	25	15	10
Scottish	71,115	33,825	37,290	20,755	9,920	10,830
Welsh	5,465	2,595	2,875	2,105	1,040	1,070
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,790	7,470	8,320	3,320	1,675	1,645
French origins	372,960	185,485	187,475	8,845	4,365	4,470
Alsatian	295	140	155	0	0	0
Breton	1,990	1,015	980	0	0	0
Corsican	650	380	270	0	0	0
French	371,250	184,600	186,645	8,840	4,365	4,475
Western European origins (except French origins)	82,830	39,975	42,860	15,275	7,395	7,885
Austrian	6,820	3,305	3,515	795	395	405
Bavarian	30	20	20	0	0	0
Belgian	14,125	6,890	7,235	250	115	135
Dutch	10,050	4,920	5,135	5,360	2,620	2,740
Flemish	445	230	210	40	25	15
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	49,385	23,475	25,910	9,415	4,550	4,870
Luxembourger	355	175	185	0	10	0
Swiss	7,685	3,950	3,740	580	280	305
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	85	50	35	25	10	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,760	5,215	5,545	2,430	1,140	1,295
Danish	2,460	1,090	1,370	625	305	320
Finnish	1,520	685	830	690	345	350
Icelandic	515	270	250	100	50	50
Norwegian	2,860	1,475	1,390	455	210	245
Swedish	3,410	1,605	1,805	535	230	305
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	800	395	405	115	40	70
Eastern European origins	145,755	70,100	75,655	10,470	5,315	5,160
Bulgarian	5,500	2,610	2,890	140	95	50
Byelorussian	1,575	770	805	70	35	30
Czech	3,735	1,815	1,920	325	160	165
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,105	575	535	185	90	95
Estonian	630	330	300	285	120	170
Hungarian	16,875	8,270	8,605	1,430	720	715
Latvian	1,230	585	645	165	65	100
Lithuanian	4,225	2,105	2,115	270	130	135
Moldovan	5,110	2,490	2,620	45	25	20
Polish	46,865	22,825	24,035	3,260	1,645	1,620
Romanian	29,635	14,290	15,345	695	330	365
Russian	38,265	18,115	20,155	1,730	860	870
Slovak	2,405	1,190	1,210	425	210	220
Ukrainian	23,600	11,240	12,355	2,945	1,515	1,430
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,545	1,315	1,230	20	0	15
Southern European origins	273,825	134,115	139,710	18,460	9,580	8,875
Albanian	2,295	1,180	1,120	85	50	35
Bosnian	580	280	295	25	10	15
Catalan	470	245	225	0	0	0
Croatian	3,175	1,600	1,570	410	215	190
Cypriot	255	140	115	85	40	50
Greek	35,805	17,910	17,895	1,165	625	540
Italian	168,110	82,250	85,860	10,085	5,230	4,855
Kosovar	260	140	120	0	0	0
Macedonian	415	220	195	525	280	240
Maltese	605	335	270	375	180	195
Montenegrin	245	140	100	15	10	10
Portuguese	29,890	14,800	15,085	5,200	2,715	2,480
Serbian	2,760	1,265	1,495	285	145	140
Sicilian	550	290	265	45	20	30
Slovenian	1,360	645	710	245	140	100
Spanish	43,300	20,870	22,435	1,200	565	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,270	570	700	155	90	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	130	85	45	0	0	0
Other European origins	24,805	12,690	12,110	585	315	270
Basque	1,270	705	565	20	15	10
Jewish	19,845	10,105	9,735	420	220	195
Roma (Gypsy)	250	155	90	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	195	95	100	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,450	1,760	1,685	130	65	65
Caribbean origins	119,515	54,900	64,620	2,140	1,045	1,090
Antiguan	235	125	115	10	0	0
Bahamian	225	120	105	0	0	0
Barbadian	3,765	1,660	2,100	55	35	20
Bermudan	60	20	40	10	0	10
Carib	300	115	180	0	0	0
Cuban	4,820	2,310	2,505	90	50	40
Dominican	6,945	3,160	3,785	50	30	20
Grenadian	1,495	590	900	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	495	225	270	0	0	0
Haitian	82,000	37,695	44,305	20	10	15
Jamaican	9,595	4,440	5,155	1,155	560	595
Kittitian/Nevisian	275	130	140	0	0	0
Martinican	1,025	495	525	0	0	0
Montserratan	140	70	65	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	285	145	145	20	15	10
St. Lucian	530	260	265	25	15	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	4,325	1,940	2,385	370	200	170
Vincentian/Grenadinian	3,285	1,345	1,940	75	30	45
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	3,795	1,665	2,125	290	120	170
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	2,945	1,350	1,600	150	75	80
Latin, Central and South American origins	85,035	41,350	43,685	2,175	1,090	1,080
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	3,405	1,635	1,770	85	15	70
Arawak	120	30	95	0	0	0
Argentinian	2,740	1,390	1,350	100	65	35
Belizean	25	10	10	0	0	10
Bolivian	930	440	485	15	15	0
Brazilian	4,350	2,105	2,245	180	75	100
Chilean	6,855	3,460	3,395	75	45	25
Colombian	12,530	5,945	6,580	165	95	70
Costa Rican	595	300	295	30	10	20
Ecuadorian	1,615	715	895	335	165	165
Guatemalan	5,830	3,000	2,830	80	45	35
Guyanese	2,465	1,205	1,255	405	220	190
Hispanic	590	320	265	65	30	35
Honduran	2,815	1,355	1,460	35	15	15
Maya	960	565	400	0	0	0
Mexican	13,835	6,685	7,150	225	105	120
Nicaraguan	1,500	755	750	25	10	10
Panamanian	830	425	410	25	10	15
Paraguayan	190	95	95	0	0	0
Peruvian	10,190	4,805	5,385	95	55	45
Salvadorean	11,535	5,710	5,820	175	90	85
Uruguayan	870	400	470	70	30	35
Venezuelan	4,020	1,830	2,195	45	10	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	3,410	1,730	1,680	85	30	50
African origins	224,260	115,410	108,850	1,195	600	595
Central and West African origins	45,140	23,345	21,795	120	50	70
Akan	395	210	185	0	0	0
Angolan	470	225	245	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	55	0	0	0	0
Beninese	1,885	950	935	0	0	0
Burkinabe	1,245	670	580	0	0	0
Cameroonian	8,790	4,475	4,310	0	0	0
Chadian	655	340	310	0	0	0
Congolese	9,960	4,845	5,115	10	0	10
Edo	95	50	40	0	0	0
Ewe	215	135	85	0	0	0
Gabonese	450	195	255	0	0	0
Gambian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,240	1,130	1,115	15	10	0
Guinean	3,080	1,630	1,450	25	10	20
Ibo	135	60	75	0	0	0
Ivorian	4,360	2,195	2,170	0	0	0
Liberian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Malian	1,815	920	900	0	0	0
Malinké	400	210	190	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,815	975	835	50	20	25
Peulh	1,310	660	650	0	0	0
Senegalese	4,070	2,220	1,845	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	80	40	40	0	0	0
Togolese	1,865	980	880	0	0	0
Wolof	355	210	145	0	0	0
Yoruba	285	140	140	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	3,410	1,845	1,565	20	15	0
North African origins	142,110	74,140	67,970	165	95	65
Algerian	40,120	20,825	19,295	0	0	0
Berber	21,550	11,345	10,205	0	0	0
Coptic	375	210	165	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	17,790	9,220	8,570	100	55	40
Libyan	770	410	360	0	0	0
Maure	355	205	150	0	0	0
Moroccan	53,670	27,715	25,955	60	40	20
Sudanese	215	110	105	0	0	0
Tunisian	12,870	6,975	5,890	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	2,135	1,205	930	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	13,315	6,550	6,765	395	195	200
Afrikaner	75	65	10	0	0	0
Amhara	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	900	495	405	0	0	0
Burundian	2,015	970	1,045	0	0	0
Djiboutian	220	100	125	0	0	0
Eritrean	335	175	155	15	10	10
Ethiopian	1,130	565	565	55	25	25
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	300	135	160	0	10	0
Malagasy	1,490	750	745	0	0	0
Mauritian	1,735	825	910	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,995	935	1,055	0	0	0
Seychellois	480	220	255	0	0	0
Somali	1,230	590	635	20	10	15
South African	540	280	265	235	120	115
Tanzanian	140	80	55	0	0	0
Tigrian	60	25	40	0	0	0
Ugandan	115	50	65	0	0	0
Zambian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	225	120	105	50	20	30
Zulu	50	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	875	425	455	20	0	15
Other African origins	25,930	12,605	13,325	520	260	260
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,125	990	1,135	50	20	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	24,195	11,815	12,380	470	245	225
Asian origins	353,565	173,390	180,180	10,430	5,060	5,370
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	137,895	70,990	66,905	2,440	1,280	1,160
Afghan	2,395	1,205	1,185	175	95	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	27,100	14,270	12,830	65	45	20
Armenian	13,180	6,420	6,765	195	95	100
Assyrian	185	110	75	175	85	90
Azerbaijani	435	225	215	30	10	20
Georgian	520	245	280	20	10	15
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	19,670	9,825	9,845	605	340	270
Iraqi	3,380	1,685	1,690	220	120	95
Israeli	5,195	2,745	2,450	30	20	10
Jordanian	1,075	565	515	0	0	0
Kazakh	445	220	225	0	0	0
Kurd	1,395	755	640	15	0	0
Kuwaiti	55	25	25	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	210	115	95	15	0	10
Lebanese	40,100	21,075	19,025	560	290	270
Palestinian	4,555	2,330	2,225	140	75	65
Pashtun	340	185	155	40	10	30
Saudi Arabian	550	330	220	0	0	0
Syrian	15,765	8,050	7,715	75	25	45
Tajik	110	40	70	0	10	0
Tatar	650	315	340	20	10	15
Turk	9,590	4,620	4,970	145	80	65
Turkmen	25	15	10	10	10	0
Uighur	295	130	155	0	0	0
Uzbek	340	165	180	30	15	10
Yemeni	610	320	285	15	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,765	980	785	90	50	45
South Asian origins	68,825	35,490	33,335	3,175	1,560	1,615
Bangladeshi	6,115	3,155	2,955	0	0	0
Bengali	3,575	1,730	1,840	10	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	35,830	18,630	17,190	1,995	1,030	970
Goan	160	75	90	15	15	10
Gujarati	340	165	175	0	0	0
Kashmiri	230	140	85	0	0	0
Nepali	180	95	80	0	0	0
Pakistani	9,510	4,880	4,630	455	225	230
Punjabi	2,125	1,235	890	70	45	25
Sinhalese	205	85	125	20	10	10
Sri Lankan	11,255	5,590	5,665	410	175	235
Tamil	2,505	1,320	1,185	165	75	90
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,585	875	705	185	75	110
East and Southeast Asian origins	148,715	67,730	80,985	4,955	2,300	2,655
Burmese	175	100	75	35	35	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	7,745	3,775	3,975	385	185	205
Chinese	76,085	35,390	40,690	2,370	1,125	1,250
Filipino	30,545	12,430	18,115	1,115	500	615
Hmong	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	790	340	450	25	0	20
Japanese	4,025	1,580	2,445	185	90	90
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,035	2,860	3,180	210	95	110
Laotian	2,805	1,445	1,365	255	140	120
Malaysian	425	190	235	25	20	10
Mongolian	510	230	280	0	0	0
Singaporean	90	50	45	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,365	570	795	20	0	20
Thai	1,105	450	655	65	20	45
Tibetan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	28,155	13,530	14,625	720	310	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	225	105	120	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,275	675	600	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,275	675	595	10	0	10
Oceania origins	1,870	1,005	865	155	90	65
Australian	1,240	705	540	140	80	55
New Zealander	265	130	135	20	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	425	205	220	0	0	0
Fijian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Maori	50	40	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	130	60	70	0	0	0
Samoan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	200	100	105	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	870,375	...	...	36,370	...	...
Owner	348,230	...	...	30,760	...	...
Renter	522,140	...	...	5,600	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	870,375	...	...	36,370	...	...
Condominium	161,045	...	...	665	...	...
Not condominium	709,330	...	...	35,710	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	870,375	...	...	36,375	...	...
No bedrooms	14,110	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	254,690	...	...	1,840	...	...
2 bedrooms	292,930	...	...	4,805	...	...
3 bedrooms	216,835	...	...	16,490	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	91,805	...	...	13,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	870,375	...	...	36,375	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	467,490	...	...	4,360	...	...
5 rooms	163,460	...	...	4,965	...	...
6 rooms	79,935	...	...	6,510	...	...
7 rooms	58,855	...	...	6,120	...	...
8 or more rooms	100,625	...	...	14,420	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.8	...	...	7.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	870,375	...	...	36,375	...	...
One person or fewer per room	845,575	...	...	36,040	...	...
More than 1 person per room	24,795	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	870,375	...	...	36,370	...	...
Suitable	799,140	...	...	35,150	...	...
Not suitable	71,230	...	...	1,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	870,375	...	...	36,375	...	...
1960 or before	334,260	...	...	5,995	...	...
1961 to 1980	284,020	...	...	8,350	...	...
1981 to 1990	100,065	...	...	7,170	...	...
1991 to 2000	55,905	...	...	5,155	...	...
2001 to 2005	28,930	...	...	2,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	32,720	...	...	2,840	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	34,465	...	...	3,850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	870,375	...	...	36,375	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	801,740	...	...	34,535	...	...
Major repairs needed	68,630	...	...	1,835	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	870,370	...	...	36,370	...	...
1 household maintainer	584,240	...	...	18,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	266,165	...	...	17,255	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	19,970	...	...	1,025	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	870,375	...	...	36,370	...	...
15 to 24 years	39,040	...	...	320	...	...
25 to 34 years	151,650	...	...	4,430	...	...
35 to 44 years	163,270	...	...	6,740	...	...
45 to 54 years	161,100	...	...	8,880	...	...
55 to 64 years	152,865	...	...	8,015	...	...
65 to 74 years	109,830	...	...	4,810	...	...
75 to 84 years	65,970	...	...	2,400	...	...
85 years and over	26,650	...	...	780	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	868,760	...	...	35,890	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	606,785	...	...	26,430	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	261,975	...	...	9,460	...	...
30% to less than 100%	219,820	...	...	8,345	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	348,225	...	...	30,345	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.3	...	...	69.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.2	...	...	22.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,218	...	...	1,606	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,366	...	...	1,618	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,785	...	...	501,075	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	462,244	...	...	561,275	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	522,140	...	...	5,580	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.7	...	...	12.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.8	...	...	45.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	778	...	...	1,116	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	851	...	...	1,176	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	84,005	41,590	42,415
No certificate, diploma or degree	268,125	127,735	140,390	16,455	8,560	7,890
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	324,455	159,965	164,490	26,520	13,345	13,170
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	998,410	483,035	515,370	41,035	19,680	21,350
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	158,510	88,680	69,830	6,990	5,210	1,775
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	115,485	59,085	56,400	2,965	1,905	1,065
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	43,030	29,595	13,435	4,020	3,310	715
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	260,250	119,475	140,775	19,520	8,395	11,130
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	63,120	26,705	36,415	1,515	710	800
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	516,530	248,170	268,360	13,005	5,360	7,645
Bachelor's degree	301,965	139,970	161,995	9,995	4,050	5,945
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	48,790	22,955	25,830	880	335	550
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15,170	7,760	7,415	210	90	115
Master's degree	125,995	62,965	63,030	1,755	805	950
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	24,610	14,520	10,085	170	85	85
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,067,000	528,725	538,275	57,680	28,575	29,105
No certificate, diploma or degree	112,980	59,375	53,605	7,540	4,365	3,180
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	178,710	93,475	85,230	17,395	8,825	8,570
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	775,310	375,870	399,440	32,745	15,385	17,360
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	119,695	65,705	53,990	5,240	3,950	1,290
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	88,605	44,645	43,960	2,155	1,410	745
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	31,095	21,060	10,030	3,085	2,540	550
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	177,940	84,760	93,180	15,865	6,800	9,070
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	47,550	20,660	26,885	1,075	505	570
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	430,130	204,745	225,380	10,560	4,140	6,420
Bachelor's degree	248,180	115,200	132,985	8,030	3,145	4,880
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40,235	18,395	21,840	715	235	475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	11,910	5,425	6,485	170	65	105
Master's degree	109,920	54,580	55,340	1,510	620	890
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	19,885	11,150	8,725	145	75	70
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	84,010	41,590	42,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	592,575	287,695	304,880	42,970	21,910	21,065
Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	2,340	540	1,795
13. Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	2,340	545	1,795
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	65,705	31,355	34,350	1,755	825	930
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	8,345	6,205	2,140	380	270	105
50. Visual and performing arts	57,365	25,145	32,220	1,380	550	830
Humanities	77,355	30,055	47,300	1,715	645	1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15,000	3,490	11,510	105	20	80
23. English language and literature/letters	8,220	2,515	5,700	455	95	370
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	27,880	11,405	16,475	465	170	295
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	285	105	185	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,830	2,990	1,840	90	75	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,430	1,705	725	195	120	70
54. History	7,040	3,975	3,060	315	155	160
55. French language and literature/letters	11,675	3,875	7,805	90	10	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	141,250	52,575	88,675	5,005	1,280	3,725
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,010	530	1,480	70	10	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20,935	7,630	13,305	500	195	310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	17,860	1,995	15,865	1,080	65	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	25,305	10,650	14,655	1,005	180	825
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,105	835	2,275	135	10	120
42. Psychology	18,865	4,905	13,955	630	115	510
45. Social sciences	53,170	26,025	27,145	1,585	710	875
Business, management and public administration	228,555	98,790	129,760	8,245	2,950	5,290
30.16 Accounting and computer science	245	95	145	45	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	10,680	2,520	8,165	760	100	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	217,625	96,175	121,455	7,445	2,835	4,605
Physical and life sciences and technologies	51,035	27,060	23,975	1,100	480	620
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20,305	8,320	11,980	465	170	295
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	9,495	5,530	3,970	245	115	135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,380	2,310	2,065	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	15,330	10,085	5,240	320	175	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,525	805	720	60	20	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	52,280	36,525	15,760	1,405	870	530
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	41,680	31,280	10,405	1,090	745	350
25. Library science	3,625	755	2,870	90	0	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	6,135	3,855	2,275	195	105	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	840	630	205	30	25	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	161,710	137,995	23,710	9,475	8,895	585
04. Architecture and related services	11,440	6,565	4,875	330	250	80
14. Engineering	66,425	52,940	13,490	1,205	990	215
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,465	21,825	2,635	1,845	1,670	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,655	21,670	985	2,495	2,440	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	23,180	22,285	890	2,370	2,325	40
48. Precision production	13,525	12,700	820	1,230	1,215	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,600	5,025	4,570	800	500	295
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,105	3,180	2,920	510	365	150
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,500	1,845	1,650	285	140	145
Health and related fields	113,455	28,650	84,800	5,725	990	4,735
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,710	3,425	3,285	680	360	325
51. Health professions and related programs	101,665	22,475	79,185	5,005	610	4,395
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,085	2,755	2,335	40	20	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	44,270	23,130	21,140	3,480	1,700	1,780
12. Personal and culinary services	28,675	10,020	18,660	1,680	415	1,265
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	170	0	20	15	10
43. Security and protective services	7,455	5,825	1,630	1,235	775	460
49. Transportation and materials moving	7,905	7,060	845	530	490	45
Other	145	55	90	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	145	55	90	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,067,000	528,725	538,280	57,680	28,575	29,105
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	291,685	152,855	138,830	24,940	13,190	11,745
Education	37,035	8,115	28,920	1,785	420	1,370
13. Education	37,030	8,110	28,920	1,785	415	1,370
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	52,420	25,525	26,900	1,325	585	740
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	6,460	4,740	1,720	270	200	75
50. Visual and performing arts	45,955	20,785	25,175	1,060	390	665
Humanities	53,455	20,955	32,500	1,300	465	835
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	11,875	2,820	9,050	75	10	65
23. English language and literature/letters	6,265	1,920	4,340	325	70	260
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	16,240	7,070	9,170	360	120	240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	190	70	120	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	3,530	2,200	1,330	80	70	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,565	1,100	460	130	65	60
54. History	5,260	3,050	2,210	250	120	130
55. French language and literature/letters	8,535	2,715	5,820	75	10	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	110,575	40,835	69,740	4,140	965	3,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,665	445	1,220	45	0	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	17,580	6,520	11,055	425	155	265
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	14,035	1,380	12,655	915	55	860
22. Legal professions and studies	20,640	8,225	12,415	900	125	780
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,215	615	1,600	100	10	85
42. Psychology	14,185	3,610	10,570	505	80	430
45. Social sciences	40,250	20,035	20,210	1,240	530	705
Business, management and public administration	184,055	79,015	105,045	6,740	2,325	4,420
30.16 Accounting and computer science	205	90	120	45	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,555	2,030	6,525	630	80	545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	175,300	76,900	98,400	6,075	2,230	3,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	34,915	17,965	16,955	855	335	515
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	16,520	6,645	9,875	375	130	245
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,635	2,710	1,925	185	70	120
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,090	615	475	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	11,490	7,355	4,135	240	120	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,180	635	550	45	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	45,775	32,340	13,435	1,260	775	485
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	37,730	28,385	9,345	995	675	325
25. Library science	2,765	645	2,120	75	0	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,625	2,845	1,780	165	85	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	655	460	195	20	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	127,855	107,035	20,820	7,520	7,030	495
04. Architecture and related services	9,630	5,365	4,260	270	205	65
14. Engineering	56,565	44,315	12,255	960	760	200
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	18,385	16,350	2,040	1,505	1,370	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	20	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	16,340	15,500	845	1,995	1,950	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	17,245	16,530	715	1,820	1,790	25
48. Precision production	9,655	8,970	685	970	955	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,060	4,150	3,910	615	360	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,045	2,570	2,475	390	255	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,020	1,585	1,430	225	105	115
Health and related fields	86,710	21,765	64,945	4,400	765	3,640
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,535	2,815	2,715	555	295	260
51. Health professions and related programs	77,255	17,060	60,195	3,825	460	3,370
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	3,920	1,885	2,035	20	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	34,345	18,150	16,195	2,800	1,370	1,425
12. Personal and culinary services	21,990	7,735	14,255	1,340	330	1,010
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	25	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	120	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	5,770	4,515	1,255	1,005	630	375
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,435	5,765	670	435	395	40
Other	120	35	90	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	125	35	90	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	84,005	41,590	42,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	592,575	287,690	304,880	42,975	21,905	21,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	998,410	483,035	515,370	41,035	19,680	21,350
Location of study inside Canada	766,825	365,725	401,100	36,045	17,205	18,835
Same as province or territory of residence	730,595	346,900	383,695	34,380	16,420	17,965
Different than province or territory of residence	36,225	18,820	17,410	1,660	785	875
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	231,585	117,315	114,270	4,990	2,475	2,515
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	16,020	9,365	6,655	795	400	395
Philippines	10,640	3,035	7,605	240	60	180
India	5,395	2,935	2,465	200	100	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,135	4,090	3,045	695	345	350
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	12,015	5,430	6,585	245	115	125
France	39,955	22,250	17,705	20	15	10
Other	140,420	70,205	70,215	2,790	1,435	1,355
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,067,000	528,720	538,280	57,680	28,575	29,100
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	291,685	152,855	138,835	24,940	13,195	11,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	775,310	375,870	399,440	32,745	15,385	17,360
Location of study inside Canada	584,410	280,785	303,620	29,055	13,655	15,395
Same as province or territory of residence	556,135	266,180	289,960	27,810	13,065	14,745
Different than province or territory of residence	28,270	14,605	13,660	1,245	590	650
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	190,905	95,085	95,825	3,690	1,725	1,960
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,570	6,575	4,990	600	285	315
Philippines	9,045	2,505	6,540	220	60	165
India	3,905	1,980	1,925	180	80	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,800	2,760	2,045	350	180	175
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,835	4,830	6,005	220	100	120
France	34,215	18,870	15,340	15	10	0
Other	116,535	57,560	58,975	2,105	1,015	1,085
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	84,005	41,590	42,415
In the labour force	1,019,360	529,940	489,425	58,985	31,225	27,765
Employed	927,720	480,600	447,115	55,490	29,350	26,145
Unemployed	91,645	49,335	42,310	3,490	1,880	1,615
Not in the labour force	571,625	240,795	330,835	25,015	10,365	14,655
Participation rate	64.1	68.8	59.7	70.2	75.1	65.5
Employment rate	58.3	62.4	54.5	66.1	70.6	61.6
Unemployment rate	9.0	9.3	8.6	5.9	6.0	5.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	84,005	41,590	42,415
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	553,110	233,515	319,595	23,075	9,560	13,515
Worked	1,037,875	537,220	500,660	60,930	32,030	28,900
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	466,195	258,815	207,380	33,705	19,440	14,265
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	571,675	278,400	293,270	27,230	12,595	14,635
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	42.1	41.2	43.7	44.3	43.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,019,360	529,935	489,420	58,985	31,225	27,760
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,225	18,855	18,375	830	400	430
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,085	471,050	58,155	30,820	27,330
Employee	861,390	435,915	425,475	50,520	25,865	24,660
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	120,740	75,170	45,575	7,635	4,965	2,670
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	58,985	31,225	27,760
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,375	835	400	430
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,080	471,050	58,155	30,820	27,330
0 Management occupations	102,460	62,870	39,590	7,075	4,340	2,735
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	174,400	64,685	109,715	9,110	2,160	6,955
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	86,460	67,345	19,110	3,050	2,400	650
3 Health occupations	66,460	17,440	49,020	2,705	305	2,395
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	128,005	41,290	86,720	6,000	1,785	4,215
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	56,345	28,500	27,845	1,620	695	925
6 Sales and service occupations	244,935	124,900	120,040	12,650	5,150	7,500
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	78,995	74,080	4,915	11,255	10,600	655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,615	3,825	790	1,750	1,360	395
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	39,460	26,150	13,310	2,940	2,025	910
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	58,990	31,225	27,760
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,380	830	405	425
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	982,130	511,085	471,050	58,155	30,820	27,330
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,495	1,570	930	1,190	740	450
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,065	790	280	120	100	20
22 Utilities	4,680	2,860	1,825	420	315	100
23 Construction	31,500	27,345	4,155	7,610	6,725	885
31-33 Manufacturing	87,555	59,285	28,265	6,210	4,370	1,840
41 Wholesale trade	44,740	27,130	17,610	2,565	1,645	925
44-45 Retail trade	107,155	52,620	54,535	6,670	3,065	3,600
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	44,395	33,130	11,265	2,270	1,565	705
51 Information and cultural industries	43,110	25,720	17,390	1,325	675	650
52 Finance and insurance	49,540	24,125	25,415	2,305	805	1,500
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	20,385	12,020	8,365	1,100	595	510
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	107,075	62,855	44,220	3,635	1,695	1,945
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,525	630	900	75	35	45
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	52,300	31,480	20,815	3,185	1,875	1,305
61 Educational services	85,270	31,335	53,935	3,785	1,095	2,685
62 Health care and social assistance	118,530	28,480	90,055	5,330	610	4,715
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	26,285	13,675	12,605	1,425	765	655
72 Accommodation and food services	72,915	38,965	33,950	2,990	1,080	1,910
81 Other services (except public administration)	44,295	18,450	25,840	2,590	1,215	1,375
91 Public administration	37,320	18,620	18,700	3,365	1,855	1,505
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	927,715	480,605	447,115	55,490	29,345	26,145
Worked at home	65,840	34,655	31,185	4,140	1,915	2,220
Worked outside Canada	4,345	3,000	1,345	105	60	45
No fixed workplace address	74,690	51,335	23,355	9,010	7,110	1,900
Worked at usual place	782,840	391,615	391,225	42,235	20,260	21,970
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	782,845	391,615	391,230	42,235	20,260	21,975
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	575,810	278,865	296,940	9,365	3,715	5,645
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	134,040	69,050	64,995	15,795	7,315	8,480
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	69,715	41,695	28,020	17,000	9,170	7,830
Commute to a different province or territory	3,275	2,005	1,265	75	60	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	857,530	442,945	414,580	51,245	27,370	23,875
Car, truck, van - as a driver	427,530	250,230	177,305	44,125	24,245	19,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	26,400	8,575	17,820	3,490	1,560	1,935
Public transit	295,860	128,960	166,895	1,895	790	1,110
Walked	69,410	31,975	37,440	1,240	520	720
Bicycle	30,645	18,895	11,745	115	95	20
Other method	7,695	4,310	3,380	375	160	210
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	857,530	442,945	414,580	51,245	27,370	23,875
Less than 15 minutes	130,495	64,645	65,850	9,120	3,880	5,240
15 to 29 minutes	287,415	153,305	134,115	12,335	5,345	6,990
30 to 44 minutes	244,380	130,560	113,820	11,030	6,065	4,960
45 to 59 minutes	107,170	52,160	55,010	7,275	4,465	2,810
60 minutes and over	88,065	42,275	45,790	11,495	7,620	3,875
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	857,530	442,945	414,585	51,245	27,375	23,880
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	43,455	30,780	12,675	6,815	5,490	1,320
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	120,205	69,870	50,335	11,110	6,870	4,240
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	237,660	111,655	126,000	12,040	5,775	6,265
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	209,795	98,520	111,275	8,760	3,225	5,535
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	119,630	58,555	61,070	4,745	1,810	2,940
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	126,790	73,560	53,225	7,780	4,200	3,585
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	62,560	32,805	29,755
Single responses	914,950	471,330	443,615	62,170	32,610	29,565
Official languages	901,375	464,545	436,830	61,645	32,325	29,320
English	292,300	156,175	136,130	61,445	32,255	29,195
French	609,070	308,365	300,705	195	70	130
Non-official languages	13,575	6,790	6,790	530	290	240
Aboriginal languages	50	15	40	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,530	6,780	6,755	530	290	240
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,140	690	450	20	15	10
Berber languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,120	690	430	20	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,000	625	375	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	120	65	60	20	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,305	650	660	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	175	75	105	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,130	575	560	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125	60	60	10	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	45	60	10	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	185	60	125	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	180	60	120	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	120	65	60	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	120	70	55	10	0	0
Telugu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,980	2,910	3,065	290	170	120
Albanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	110	60	45	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	885	400	485	50	15	40
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	870	390	480	50	15	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	145	60	85	10	0	0
Russian	565	270	290	45	15	30
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	35	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	755	300	455	0	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	15	0	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	175	65	110	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	545	230	320	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	310	160	150	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	925	545	380	25	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	435	275	165	25	10	15
Bengali	85	65	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	30	20	10	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	255	150	100	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	60	35	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	485	270	215	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	475	270	200	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,985	1,440	1,550	205	145	60
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	455	255	200	30	15	15
Portuguese	375	220	160	120	90	30
Romanian	230	105	120	10	10	0
Spanish	1,915	860	1,050	40	25	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	180	70	110	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	275	140	135	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	35	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	30	0	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,000	2,045	1,950	190	100	90
Chinese languages	4,000	2,050	1,950	190	100	90
Cantonese	1,615	785	835	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,155	1,160	1,000	100	45	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	160	75	85	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	10	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	80	35	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	0	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	0	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	160,020	84,100	75,925	390	195	195
English and French	144,525	76,125	68,400	95	45	50
English and non-official language	4,385	2,475	1,905	295	150	145
French and non-official language	3,725	1,770	1,960	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	7,385	3,720	3,660	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	62,560	32,805	29,755
None	585,490	298,310	287,175	60,425	31,685	28,735
English	289,290	152,320	136,975	350	170	175
French	159,505	83,705	75,800	535	200	340
Non-official language	27,455	14,470	12,985	1,210	725	480
Aboriginal	120	55	70	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	27,335	14,410	12,920	1,195	725	465
English and French	1,145	535	610	0	0	0
English and non-official language	7,690	3,670	4,020	10	0	10
French and non-official language	4,370	2,405	1,965	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,872,860	914,480	958,380	101,065	50,230	50,840
Non-movers	1,596,465	775,885	820,580	89,610	44,685	44,920
Movers	276,395	138,595	137,800	11,460	5,540	5,925
Non-migrants	192,940	96,765	96,170	4,305	2,050	2,255
Migrants	83,455	41,825	41,630	7,155	3,490	3,670
Internal migrants	43,805	21,870	21,935	6,790	3,310	3,480
Intraprovincial migrants	35,005	17,190	17,815	6,590	3,215	3,380
Interprovincial migrants	8,800	4,680	4,120	200	95	100
External migrants	39,650	19,960	19,695	365	180	185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,785,390	869,675	915,715	96,190	47,750	48,440
Non-movers	1,013,590	485,800	527,790	61,335	30,720	30,615
Movers	771,800	383,875	387,925	34,855	17,030	17,825
Non-migrants	487,230	242,160	245,075	12,405	6,075	6,330
Migrants	284,570	141,715	142,850	22,445	10,950	11,490
Internal migrants	126,750	62,015	64,740	21,050	10,290	10,760
Intraprovincial migrants	105,505	51,380	54,120	20,510	10,075	10,440
Interprovincial migrants	21,250	10,630	10,615	540	215	325
External migrants	157,815	79,705	78,115	1,395	665	730