Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec and York South--Weston [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montréal, TÉ Quebec [Census division]			York South--Weston Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : York South--Weston [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,942,044	...	...	116,686	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,886,481	...	...	116,606	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.9	...	...	0.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	939,112	...	...	47,161	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	870,373	...	...	45,009	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,889.8	...	...	4,702.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	499.26	...	...	24.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,942,045	944,490	997,560	116,685	55,330	61,360
0 to 14 years	304,470	155,320	149,155	19,585	9,930	9,650
0 to 4 years	109,740	56,060	53,680	6,530	3,295	3,240
5 to 9 years	104,385	53,250	51,130	6,700	3,425	3,280
10 to 14 years	90,350	46,010	44,340	6,350	3,210	3,140
15 to 64 years	1,313,915	653,520	660,395	79,625	38,050	41,575
15 to 19 years	97,835	49,365	48,465	7,185	3,660	3,525
20 to 24 years	139,720	69,190	70,530	7,995	3,990	4,010
25 to 29 years	153,505	75,655	77,850	8,025	3,935	4,090
30 to 34 years	152,195	74,675	77,520	8,160	3,820	4,340
35 to 39 years	147,480	73,440	74,040	7,900	3,590	4,310
40 to 44 years	128,970	65,105	63,860	7,480	3,455	4,025
45 to 49 years	125,505	63,790	61,715	8,345	3,815	4,535
50 to 54 years	131,865	67,065	64,800	9,365	4,495	4,870
55 to 59 years	127,010	62,680	64,330	8,425	3,975	4,445
60 to 64 years	109,825	52,545	57,285	6,755	3,320	3,430
65 years and over	323,660	135,650	188,010	17,475	7,345	10,130
65 to 69 years	95,180	44,325	50,855	5,080	2,260	2,820
70 to 74 years	72,390	31,985	40,410	3,770	1,695	2,075
75 to 79 years	57,290	24,010	33,275	3,270	1,325	1,940
80 to 84 years	46,700	18,670	28,030	2,695	1,130	1,565
85 years and over	52,100	16,660	35,445	2,665	940	1,725
85 to 89 years	32,310	11,365	20,945	1,675	650	1,020
90 to 94 years	15,195	4,360	10,835	810	240	570
95 to 99 years	3,950	830	3,120	155	45	110
100 years and over	650	100	540	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.4	15.0	16.8	17.9	15.7
15 to 64 years	67.7	69.2	66.2	68.2	68.8	67.8
65 years and over	16.7	14.4	18.8	15.0	13.3	16.5
85 years and over	2.7	1.8	3.6	2.3	1.7	2.8
Average age of the population	40.6	39.4	41.8	40.0	38.8	41.1
Median age of the population	39.1	38.2	40.1	39.7	38.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	870,375	...	...	45,005	...	...
Single-detached house	99,485	...	...	13,160	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	126,600	...	...	18,145	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	643,860	...	...	13,695	...	...
Semi-detached house	32,185	...	...	3,130	...	...
Row house	33,500	...	...	1,260	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	108,890	...	...	2,045	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	465,920	...	...	7,225	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,370	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	425	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	870,370	...	...	45,005	...	...
1 person	342,510	...	...	13,050	...	...
2 persons	259,295	...	...	12,505	...	...
3 persons	118,645	...	...	8,260	...	...
4 persons	97,490	...	...	6,585	...	...
5 or more persons	52,435	...	...	4,615	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,895,000	...	...	115,315	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,637,575	789,170	848,405	97,100	45,400	51,705
Married or living common law	799,705	402,505	397,195	45,075	22,590	22,485
Married	579,130	290,175	288,960	38,980	19,525	19,455
Living common law	220,575	112,335	108,240	6,095	3,065	3,030
Not married and not living common law	837,870	386,665	451,205	52,025	22,810	29,215
Never married	585,780	308,260	277,520	34,275	17,110	17,165
Separated	33,630	14,010	19,620	4,285	1,710	2,575
Divorced	127,000	46,890	80,110	7,710	2,995	4,720
Widowed	91,460	17,505	73,960	5,760	1,000	4,755
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	485,285	...	...	31,500	...	...
2 persons	241,425	...	...	14,185	...	...
3 persons	109,090	...	...	8,345	...	...
4 persons	93,220	...	...	6,290	...	...
5 or more persons	41,555	...	...	2,680	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	485,285	...	...	31,500	...	...
Total couple families	385,585	...	...	21,420	...	...
Married couples	275,400	...	...	18,375	...	...
Common-law couples	110,185	...	...	3,045	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	99,700	...	...	10,085	...	...
Female parent	81,190	...	...	8,670	...	...
Male parent	18,505	...	...	1,410	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	385,585	...	...	21,420	...	...
Couples without children	178,105	...	...	8,275	...	...
Couples with children	207,475	...	...	13,140	...	...
1 child	82,305	...	...	5,565	...	...
2 children	85,985	...	...	5,320	...	...
3 or more children	39,185	...	...	2,260	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	99,700	...	...	10,085	...	...
1 child	63,310	...	...	5,915	...	...
2 children	26,780	...	...	2,780	...	...
3 or more children	9,610	...	...	1,395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	488,715	238,040	250,675	22,220	10,565	11,650
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	870,375	...	...	45,010	...	...
One-census-family households	469,260	...	...	28,260	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	172,615	...	...	7,260	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	296,640	...	...	20,995	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,855	...	...	1,575	...	...
Non-census-family households	393,260	...	...	15,180	...	...
One-person households	342,505	...	...	13,050	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	50,750	...	...	2,130	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	115,565	54,810	60,755
English only	220,425	109,555	110,870	103,405	49,760	53,650
French only	517,445	230,460	286,990	150	75	80
English and French	1,131,680	575,450	556,225	5,645	2,460	3,180
Neither English nor French	45,210	17,800	27,405	6,360	2,520	3,840
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,914,755	933,260	981,500	115,565	54,810	60,750
English	543,485	270,085	273,400	107,395	51,420	55,975
French	1,164,335	562,200	602,135	1,070	520	550
English and French	163,025	83,800	79,230	830	395	435
Neither English nor French	43,910	17,175	26,735	6,270	2,475	3,790
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	625,000	311,985	313,015	1,480	715	765
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	32.6	33.4	31.9	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,914,760	933,265	981,495	115,560	54,815	60,750
Single responses	1,823,085	887,650	935,430	110,505	52,420	58,085
Official languages	1,195,590	584,190	611,405	56,660	27,320	29,345
English	307,080	153,045	154,040	55,775	26,890	28,890
French	888,515	431,145	457,365	885	430	460
Non-official languages	627,490	303,465	324,025	53,840	25,100	28,740
Aboriginal languages	580	205	380	25	10	20
Algonquian languages	310	120	190	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	275	100	175	0	0	0
Atikamekw	25	5	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	40	10	30	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	50	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	50	85	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	20	10	10
Algonquin	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	210	60	150	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	170	45	130	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	10	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	626,905	303,255	323,655	53,815	25,085	28,730
Afro-Asiatic languages	122,040	64,460	57,575	4,025	1,865	2,160
Berber languages	13,915	7,405	6,515	0	5	0
Kabyle	8,560	4,560	3,995	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5,360	2,840	2,515	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	695	330	360	2,390	1,065	1,320
Bilen	15	5	10	10	5	5
Oromo	5	5	0	100	35	60
Somali	660	310	355	2,280	1,025	1,255
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	107,255	56,630	50,625	1,610	790	820
Amharic	585	275	310	365	165	200
Arabic	102,805	54,340	48,465	500	265	240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	25	25	30	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	35	15	15
Hebrew	3,435	1,800	1,635	10	5	0
Maltese	10	5	5	210	105	100
Tigrigna	305	145	160	445	215	230
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	10	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	20	5	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,425	11,465	12,960	3,965	1,850	2,115
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,980	2,315	2,660	80	40	45
Vietnamese	19,435	9,145	10,290	3,880	1,815	2,070
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	17,455	6,340	11,115	4,560	1,765	2,795
Bikol	100	35	65	15	5	10
Cebuano	650	230	425	130	55	75
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	370	120	255	85	25	60
Ilocano	1,910	695	1,210	420	160	260
Malagasy	445	200	250	0	0	0
Malay	455	185	270	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	180	80	95	40	20	15
Pangasinan	80	35	45	15	5	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	12,980	4,650	8,330	3,755	1,450	2,305
Waray-Waray	40	5	35	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	240	100	140	55	30	25
Creole languages	36,850	16,270	20,580	200	85	115
Haitian Creole	1,320	630	685	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35,015	15,370	19,650	80	35	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	120	50	70
Dravidian languages	11,900	5,990	5,915	1,135	565	565
Kannada	200	105	95	5	0	0
Malayalam	335	185	150	105	60	40
Tamil	10,860	5,395	5,470	1,005	490	515
Telugu	495	300	190	25	15	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	328,955	158,575	170,380	34,435	16,405	18,030
Albanian	1,735	880	855	395	190	205
Armenian	7,455	3,530	3,925	35	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	41,965	18,705	23,260	2,675	1,160	1,515
Baltic languages	570	200	365	105	40	65
Latvian	200	75	125	35	10	25
Lithuanian	370	125	240	70	25	40
Slavic languages	41,395	18,505	22,895	2,570	1,120	1,450
Belarusan	50	30	20	10	5	5
Bosnian	290	140	150	15	10	10
Bulgarian	4,300	2,060	2,245	95	50	45
Croatian	1,195	590	605	260	115	145
Czech	830	380	445	55	20	30
Macedonian	100	50	55	95	35	55
Polish	8,875	3,815	5,060	910	390	525
Russian	18,990	8,425	10,565	395	170	220
Serbian	1,490	725	765	170	80	90
Serbo-Croatian	480	215	265	25	10	10
Slovak	640	265	380	55	30	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	405	185	225	70	30	35
Ukrainian	3,680	1,590	2,085	415	175	235
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	5	5	0
Celtic languages	60	35	25	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	15	5	10	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,160	7,225	7,935	495	195	295
Afrikaans	70	35	35	10	5	5
Danish	205	90	115	10	5	5
Dutch	1,175	590	585	60	25	30
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	6,075	2,695	3,380	385	150	235
Icelandic	55	25	25	5	0	0
Norwegian	115	60	50	0	0	0
Swedish	335	150	185	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	140	50	95	5	0	5
Yiddish	6,925	3,495	3,430	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Greek	20,075	9,905	10,180	500	235	265
Indo-Iranian languages	52,615	27,185	25,430	3,015	1,580	1,435
Indo-Aryan languages	34,700	18,190	16,515	2,600	1,340	1,260
Bengali	9,620	4,915	4,710	450	235	215
Gujarati	5,120	2,515	2,600	805	420	390
Hindi	2,320	1,265	1,060	345	180	165
Kashmiri	15	15	0	0	5	0
Konkani	85	50	35	15	10	5
Marathi	195	120	80	15	10	10
Nepali	160	85	80	30	10	20
Oriya (Odia)	25	20	10	15	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,930	4,950	3,980	350	180	170
Sindhi	260	125	135	15	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	445	210	235	70	35	30
Urdu	7,520	3,925	3,595	490	250	240
Iranian languages	17,675	8,860	8,815	395	225	165
Kurdish	580	305	275	45	30	10
Pashto	905	480	425	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	16,185	8,070	8,110	335	185	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	20	15	5
Italic (Romance) languages	189,890	91,115	98,770	27,320	13,030	14,295
Catalan	215	105	110	0	0	0
Italian	74,490	35,605	38,880	7,155	3,220	3,935
Portuguese	18,525	8,890	9,640	11,565	5,685	5,875
Romanian	18,370	8,715	9,650	165	80	90
Spanish	78,220	37,760	40,460	8,405	4,020	4,380
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	30	15	10
Japanese	1,705	545	1,165	110	30	75
Kartvelian languages	140	70	75	10	5	5
Georgian	140	65	75	5	5	5
Korean	4,155	1,865	2,290	335	155	185
Mongolic languages	155	65	90	5	5	0
Mongolian	155	65	90	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	13,995	7,115	6,880	1,525	685	840
Akan (Twi)	790	390	400	500	200	300
Bamanankan	695	395	305	5	5	0
Edo	60	35	20	90	25	60
Ewe	330	180	145	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	1,185	615	570	25	10	15
Ga	55	25	30	10	5	5
Ganda	10	5	5	65	35	35
Igbo	80	45	35	75	35	35
Lingala	1,520	695	825	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,185	570	620	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,025	460	565	25	15	15
Shona	55	30	25	30	10	20
Swahili	895	425	470	215	105	110
Wolof	1,720	935	785	15	10	10
Yoruba	165	95	65	185	85	95
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,220	2,195	2,025	225	110	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	120	70	50	25	20	10
Dinka	0	5	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	15	15	5
Sign languages	415	220	195	25	15	15
American Sign Language	35	20	15	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	185	90	95	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	110	85	20	5	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,755	24,555	28,200	2,245	1,075	1,175
Chinese languages	52,615	24,480	28,130	2,040	975	1,070
Cantonese	15,850	7,470	8,385	1,400	670	730
Hakka	300	130	165	20	5	10
Mandarin	30,720	14,205	16,515	395	175	220
Min Dong	20	10	10	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,400	1,100	1,300	135	70	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	750	325	425	10	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,505	1,200	1,305	80	45	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	140	75	70	210	100	110
Burmese	45	15	30	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	20	15	205	95	100
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,845	830	1,020	90	40	50
Lao	1,495	740	755	60	35	30
Thai	350	90	260	30	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,555	2,835	2,720	460	235	225
Azerbaijani	205	115	90	5	0	0
Turkish	4,935	2,520	2,410	450	230	215
Uyghur	140	75	75	5	0	0
Uzbek	120	60	60	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	65	85	5	0	0
Uralic languages	4,020	1,775	2,245	615	270	345
Estonian	150	60	90	20	5	15
Finnish	220	70	150	25	5	15
Hungarian	3,650	1,650	2,005	575	260	320
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	395	210	180	35	15	15
Multiple responses	91,675	45,610	46,070	5,060	2,395	2,665
English and French	25,185	12,820	12,370	205	105	105
English and non-official language	18,760	9,105	9,655	4,665	2,205	2,455
French and non-official language	37,330	18,385	18,945	120	55	65
English, French and non-official language	10,410	5,305	5,100	65	30	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	115,565	54,815	60,750
Single responses	1,740,120	848,190	891,920	103,650	49,280	54,365
Official languages	1,390,200	681,120	709,085	71,255	34,195	37,055
English	437,070	216,650	220,420	70,795	33,985	36,810
French	953,130	464,465	488,665	455	215	240
Non-official languages	349,915	167,075	182,835	32,395	15,080	17,310
Aboriginal languages	230	100	130	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	135	60	75	10	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	130	60	70	5	0	5
Atikamekw	5	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	5	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	10	5	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	25	45	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	60	20	40	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	5	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	349,685	166,975	182,705	32,385	15,080	17,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	58,305	29,780	28,525	2,560	1,170	1,390
Berber languages	5,315	2,790	2,525	0	0	0
Kabyle	3,640	1,920	1,720	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,675	875	800	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	335	145	195	1,625	735	890
Bilen	5	0	5	5	0	5
Oromo	5	0	0	70	25	45
Somali	325	135	185	1,550	705	840
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,600	26,815	25,780	920	430	490
Amharic	290	130	155	235	110	120
Arabic	50,575	25,800	24,770	270	135	135
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	15	5	10
Hebrew	1,500	775	730	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	85	45	45
Tigrigna	180	85	95	280	125	160
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,930	8,340	9,585	3,005	1,380	1,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,120	1,425	1,695	55	20	30
Vietnamese	14,805	6,915	7,890	2,955	1,360	1,590
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,615	3,420	5,190	2,320	970	1,345
Bikol	10	5	5	5	0	0
Cebuano	210	90	115	50	25	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	50	65	30	15	20
Ilocano	695	285	410	175	75	105
Malagasy	135	70	65	0	0	0
Malay	130	70	65	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	30	25	10	5	5
Pangasinan	15	5	5	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,195	2,795	4,400	2,015	840	1,175
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	15	10	10
Creole languages	14,360	6,180	8,180	60	20	40
Haitian Creole	570	260	305	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	13,580	5,825	7,755	25	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	210	95	115	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	9,265	4,605	4,665	840	415	425
Kannada	120	70	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	155	75	80	60	35	20
Tamil	8,700	4,290	4,415	775	375	405
Telugu	280	165	115	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185,570	88,155	97,420	20,050	9,475	10,580
Albanian	990	485	505	210	105	105
Armenian	5,185	2,375	2,810	20	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	25,165	11,655	13,510	1,335	585	750
Baltic languages	135	55	85	40	15	25
Latvian	55	30	30	10	10	5
Lithuanian	80	30	55	25	10	20
Slavic languages	25,025	11,605	13,430	1,300	570	730
Belarusan	15	10	10	10	0	5
Bosnian	165	75	90	10	5	10
Bulgarian	3,115	1,500	1,610	55	35	25
Croatian	520	240	280	125	55	70
Czech	245	115	135	10	5	5
Macedonian	60	30	30	30	15	20
Polish	3,985	1,770	2,210	450	190	260
Russian	13,830	6,450	7,385	250	115	130
Serbian	870	430	445	95	45	50
Serbo-Croatian	200	90	110	5	0	5
Slovak	135	65	75	15	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	130	55	80	20	10	10
Ukrainian	1,725	765	955	220	90	125
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	5	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	6,165	3,130	3,035	55	15	35
Afrikaans	10	5	5	10	5	5
Danish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dutch	190	90	95	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,075	485	595	40	10	25
Icelandic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Swedish	75	35	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	4,730	2,475	2,250	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	10,425	4,915	5,515	230	110	120
Indo-Iranian languages	37,260	18,705	18,555	1,950	1,000	950
Indo-Aryan languages	24,025	12,260	11,765	1,690	860	830
Bengali	7,295	3,620	3,670	325	160	160
Gujarati	3,290	1,600	1,685	530	280	250
Hindi	1,160	600	560	205	100	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	10	10	5
Marathi	65	35	30	10	5	5
Nepali	105	50	55	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,380	3,460	2,925	225	115	110
Sindhi	95	45	50	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	250	120	125	40	20	20
Urdu	5,350	2,715	2,635	325	160	160
Iranian languages	13,120	6,385	6,740	255	135	120
Kurdish	300	150	145	30	25	10
Pashto	675	335	335	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	12,150	5,900	6,255	215	115	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100,365	46,870	53,495	16,245	7,650	8,595
Catalan	85	40	45	0	0	0
Italian	27,910	12,205	15,705	3,430	1,410	2,025
Portuguese	9,655	4,555	5,100	7,130	3,530	3,590
Romanian	12,610	6,115	6,500	75	30	40
Spanish	50,085	23,950	26,140	5,600	2,670	2,930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	15	5	5
Japanese	735	310	430	35	15	25
Kartvelian languages	65	35	30	5	5	5
Georgian	60	30	35	0	0	5
Korean	2,950	1,355	1,595	235	110	125
Mongolic languages	125	60	65	0	5	0
Mongolian	120	60	65	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,535	1,725	1,805	745	325	420
Akan (Twi)	370	180	190	300	115	185
Bamanankan	180	100	80	5	0	0
Edo	10	0	5	35	10	25
Ewe	75	30	45	10	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	355	175	180	10	5	5
Ga	10	5	5	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	10
Igbo	10	0	5	25	15	15
Lingala	375	155	220	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	360	170	195	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	270	115	155	5	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	5	5	5
Swahili	275	145	130	85	45	45
Wolof	535	300	240	10	5	0
Yoruba	40	15	20	80	40	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	645	325	320	140	70	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	15	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	5	5	0
Sign languages	585	345	245	45	25	25
American Sign Language	45	20	25	20	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	245	130	125	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	290	195	95	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	41,620	19,770	21,845	1,655	780	880
Chinese languages	41,560	19,745	21,820	1,500	710	790
Cantonese	11,620	5,465	6,160	1,070	500	570
Hakka	105	50	55	10	0	10
Mandarin	26,080	12,475	13,605	290	140	155
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,410	645	770	75	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	580	265	315	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,730	830	905	40	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	30	160	75	85
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	5	155	70	80
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	930	455	475	45	25	20
Lao	810	405	405	35	20	15
Thai	120	50	75	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	3,620	1,800	1,820	345	175	170
Azerbaijani	65	35	35	0	0	5
Turkish	3,315	1,645	1,665	335	165	170
Uyghur	100	55	45	5	0	5
Uzbek	90	45	50	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,335	565	775	420	190	230
Estonian	25	10	15	5	0	5
Finnish	35	15	20	0	5	0
Hungarian	1,280	535	735	410	185	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	95	55	35	10	5	5
Multiple responses	174,640	85,065	89,575	11,920	5,530	6,385
English and French	34,135	17,340	16,800	240	105	130
English and non-official language	38,285	18,350	19,930	11,455	5,325	6,130
French and non-official language	77,415	36,940	40,475	40	15	20
English, French and non-official language	24,805	12,435	12,365	190	80	110
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	115,565	54,815	60,750
None	1,358,395	658,445	699,950	86,135	40,820	45,320
English	164,875	83,085	81,790	12,005	5,775	6,230
French	156,830	77,375	79,450	665	300	370
Non-official language	183,265	88,830	94,430	16,290	7,695	8,595
Aboriginal	280	100	180	30	5	25
Non-Aboriginal	182,980	88,730	94,250	16,265	7,690	8,575
English and French	21,910	11,010	10,900	50	25	20
English and non-official language	13,995	6,950	7,045	225	105	120
French and non-official language	14,580	7,085	7,495	180	85	100
English, French and non-official language	905	470	435	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,591,005	770,805	820,205	95,765	44,795	50,970
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,425	741,020	786,410	90,515	42,295	48,220
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,198	31,716	27,061	25,776	28,890	23,809
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,625	741,070	786,560	90,530	42,300	48,230
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,873	28,718	25,306	24,466	26,841	22,925
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,319,250	651,485	667,770	74,515	36,090	38,420
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,843	31,722	24,323	25,564	30,004	22,020
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,220,350	562,060	658,295	70,755	30,580	40,175
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,964	2,979	7,393	4,542	1,775	6,377
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,076,775	552,940	523,830	62,950	31,285	31,665
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,102	31,811	26,411	28,955	33,315	25,642
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,590,985	770,725	820,255	95,660	44,760	50,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,526,955	740,630	786,320	90,490	42,310	48,175
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,670	50,317	37,410	33,742	37,282	30,633
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,527,150	740,680	786,470	90,495	42,315	48,175
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,155	39,256	31,292	29,495	32,000	27,295
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,318,335	651,120	667,220	74,545	36,235	38,310
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,430	51,690	35,370	33,450	37,684	29,445
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,220,065	561,415	658,650	70,950	30,825	40,125
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,727	6,430	8,832	7,886	6,872	8,666
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,076,765	553,085	523,680	62,940	31,345	31,595
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,754	49,167	35,982	35,382	39,406	31,389
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	95,660	44,765	50,895
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	451,850	249,200	202,655	26,955	14,435	12,520
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,182	50,049	44,352	44,184	47,948	41,034
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,105	69,189	53,395	50,592	54,189	46,444
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	90.2	80.3	81.7	86.8	76.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.1	73.0	64.1	73.4	78.7	67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	9.8	19.7	18.4	13.2	23.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	95,765	44,795	50,970
Without total income	63,580	29,780	33,800	5,250	2,500	2,750
With total income	1,527,425	741,020	786,405	90,515	42,295	48,220
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.9	94.5	94.4	94.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	239,230	118,900	120,330	15,995	7,420	8,570
$10,000 to $19,999	304,770	130,870	173,895	19,935	8,190	11,745
$20,000 to $29,999	235,475	104,545	130,935	15,100	6,135	8,965
$30,000 to $39,999	186,815	89,430	97,390	11,200	5,015	6,190
$40,000 to $49,999	152,610	72,485	80,125	8,895	4,135	4,760
$50,000 to $59,999	107,705	52,510	55,195	6,085	3,240	2,845
$60,000 to $69,999	75,560	38,430	37,130	4,240	2,460	1,775
$70,000 to $79,999	57,765	30,275	27,490	2,880	1,805	1,075
$80,000 to $89,999	40,455	22,220	18,230	2,085	1,350	735
$90,000 to $99,999	27,515	16,235	11,280	1,475	875	600
$100,000 and over	99,530	65,125	34,410	2,620	1,665	960
$100,000 to $149,999	59,525	37,210	22,315	2,090	1,300	790
$150,000 and over	40,005	27,915	12,090	530	360	165
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,591,010	770,800	820,205	95,765	44,795	50,975
Without after-tax income	63,375	29,730	33,650	5,240	2,500	2,740
With after-tax income	1,527,630	741,070	786,560	90,525	42,295	48,230
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	94.5	94.4	94.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	244,915	120,610	124,305	16,160	7,500	8,660
$10,000 to $19,999	317,790	137,530	180,260	20,635	8,490	12,145
$20,000 to $29,999	280,350	127,895	152,455	17,155	7,115	10,045
$30,000 to $39,999	233,885	112,565	121,315	13,065	6,005	7,060
$40,000 to $49,999	161,415	77,850	83,565	9,535	4,790	4,740
$50,000 to $59,999	100,755	51,380	49,375	5,750	3,290	2,460
$60,000 to $69,999	64,225	34,415	29,810	3,480	2,180	1,305
$70,000 to $79,999	37,685	21,995	15,695	2,195	1,345	855
$80,000 and over	86,605	56,830	29,775	2,545	1,580	965
$80,000 to $89,999	23,470	14,370	9,100	1,135	655	485
$90,000 to $99,999	15,190	9,590	5,605	555	345	210
$100,000 and over	47,945	32,870	15,070	855	575	275
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	95,765	44,795	50,975
Without employment income	514,235	217,860	296,375	32,815	13,510	19,305
With employment income	1,076,770	552,940	523,830	62,950	31,285	31,665
Percentage with employment income	67.7	71.7	63.9	65.7	69.8	62.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	149,120	72,790	76,330	7,920	3,645	4,280
$5,000 to $9,999	93,250	43,420	49,830	6,020	2,725	3,290
$10,000 to $19,999	167,710	80,255	87,455	9,790	4,320	5,465
$20,000 to $29,999	139,770	68,060	71,710	8,645	3,725	4,920
$30,000 to $39,999	124,895	62,855	62,045	7,825	3,690	4,135
$40,000 to $49,999	100,740	50,140	50,605	6,825	3,400	3,420
$50,000 to $59,999	74,565	38,930	35,640	4,815	2,735	2,085
$60,000 to $69,999	55,000	29,590	25,405	3,375	2,055	1,320
$70,000 to $79,999	45,820	24,710	21,105	2,500	1,640	860
$80,000 and over	125,895	82,190	43,705	5,240	3,355	1,885
$80,000 to $89,999	30,005	17,920	12,080	1,805	1,200	610
$90,000 to $99,999	20,740	13,030	7,710	1,320	765	555
$100,000 and over	75,150	51,240	23,915	2,115	1,390	725
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	870,370	...	...	45,010	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,519	...	...	53,292	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,559	...	...	48,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	342,510	...	...	13,050	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,642	...	...	25,618	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,860	...	...	24,435	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	527,865	...	...	31,960	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,245	...	...	67,663	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,917	...	...	61,613	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	870,370	...	...	44,930	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,614	...	...	67,954	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,682	...	...	59,406	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	342,495	...	...	13,015	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,473	...	...	35,431	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,940	...	...	30,799	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	527,885	...	...	31,915	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,413	...	...	81,221	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,682	...	...	71,075	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	870,375	...	...	45,010	...	...
Under $5,000	24,465	...	...	750	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	21,890	...	...	1,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,235	...	...	1,905	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	53,475	...	...	2,945	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	50,070	...	...	2,590	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	44,750	...	...	2,555	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	45,720	...	...	2,470	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	47,060	...	...	2,475	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	46,110	...	...	2,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	42,660	...	...	2,120	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	77,510	...	...	3,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	63,470	...	...	3,350	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,580	...	...	2,765	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	43,035	...	...	2,310	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35,265	...	...	2,115	...	...
$100,000 and over	184,085	...	...	9,510	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,300	...	...	3,895	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	39,105	...	...	2,345	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,015	...	...	2,145	...	...
$200,000 and over	42,665	...	...	1,125	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	870,370	...	...	45,010	...	...
Under $5,000	25,565	...	...	790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	22,120	...	...	1,090	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,565	...	...	1,920	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	56,115	...	...	3,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	56,305	...	...	2,865	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	52,835	...	...	2,750	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	57,450	...	...	2,775	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	57,290	...	...	2,810	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	53,145	...	...	2,615	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	49,970	...	...	2,375	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	85,660	...	...	4,330	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	67,270	...	...	3,530	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,000	...	...	2,895	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	41,020	...	...	2,480	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,890	...	...	2,075	...	...
$100,000 and over	123,165	...	...	6,695	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	52,170	...	...	3,325	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	27,430	...	...	1,730	...	...
$150,000 and over	43,565	...	...	1,645	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	489,520	...	...	30,725	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,845	...	...	66,413	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,039	...	...	60,522	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	169,175	...	...	7,045	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,408	...	...	58,937	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,304	...	...	53,903	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	208,095	...	...	13,170	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,649	...	...	90,487	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,750	...	...	80,465	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	95,475	...	...	9,220	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,168	...	...	43,661	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,426	...	...	41,984	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	489,420	...	...	30,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,221	...	...	80,518	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,540	...	...	70,397	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	168,840	...	...	6,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,556	...	...	71,450	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,271	...	...	61,960	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	208,250	...	...	13,195	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,472	...	...	103,481	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,758	...	...	89,323	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	95,425	...	...	9,145	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,918	...	...	54,111	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,129	...	...	49,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	443,405	218,395	225,010	17,945	8,870	9,070
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,024	26,960	27,071	24,088	24,764	23,724
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,186	24,951	25,373	23,361	23,637	23,089
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	442,760	217,830	224,930	17,835	8,690	9,145
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,613	38,298	36,950	32,844	34,199	31,557
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,122	31,265	30,983	28,700	29,360	28,073
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,894,995	925,870	969,130	115,315	54,705	60,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,202,765	579,085	623,680	75,555	34,865	40,685
In the bottom decile	287,610	143,600	144,005	18,795	8,745	10,050
In the second decile	252,935	116,590	136,340	17,585	7,725	9,865
In the third decile	255,250	122,140	133,110	15,030	6,885	8,150
In the fourth decile	221,160	106,575	114,585	12,885	6,090	6,790
In the fifth decile	185,815	90,175	95,640	11,255	5,430	5,830
In the top half of the distribution	692,230	346,780	345,450	39,765	19,835	19,925
In the sixth decile	160,105	78,680	81,425	10,505	5,200	5,305
In the seventh decile	143,930	71,540	72,390	9,500	4,710	4,790
In the eighth decile	132,120	66,215	65,905	8,330	4,170	4,160
In the ninth decile	119,890	60,885	59,005	7,225	3,605	3,625
In the top decile	136,185	69,465	66,725	4,200	2,155	2,040
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,894,995	925,865	969,135	115,315	54,700	60,615
0 to 17 years	358,105	182,640	175,460	23,805	12,085	11,720
0 to 5 years	130,840	66,865	63,970	7,870	3,965	3,895
18 to 64 years	1,247,980	617,995	629,985	74,985	35,615	39,370
65 years and over	288,910	125,230	163,680	16,525	7,000	9,525
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	403,880	193,540	210,345	27,235	12,170	15,070
0 to 17 years	81,100	41,415	39,685	8,015	4,065	3,950
0 to 5 years	29,655	15,075	14,580	2,895	1,450	1,445
18 to 64 years	262,435	129,925	132,505	15,875	6,935	8,940
65 years and over	60,350	22,195	38,150	3,350	1,175	2,175
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.3	20.9	21.7	23.6	22.2	24.9
0 to 17 years (%)	22.6	22.7	22.6	33.7	33.6	33.7
0 to 5 years (%)	22.7	22.5	22.8	36.8	36.6	37.1
18 to 64 years (%)	21.0	21.0	21.0	21.2	19.5	22.7
65 years and over (%)	20.9	17.7	23.3	20.3	16.8	22.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	339,685	166,970	172,710	22,080	10,160	11,925
0 to 17 years	61,200	31,295	29,910	6,130	3,090	3,050
0 to 5 years	22,345	11,355	10,985	2,225	1,110	1,120
18 to 64 years	236,690	120,520	116,175	13,620	6,270	7,345
65 years and over	41,790	15,160	26,630	2,325	800	1,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.9	18.0	17.8	19.1	18.6	19.7
0 to 17 years (%)	17.1	17.1	17.0	25.8	25.6	26.0
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.0	17.2	28.3	28.0	28.8
18 to 64 years (%)	19.0	19.5	18.4	18.2	17.6	18.7
65 years and over (%)	14.5	12.1	16.3	14.1	11.4	16.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,894,995	925,815	969,180	115,130	54,610	60,520
Official languages	1,850,005	908,350	941,655	108,960	52,180	56,775
English	1,342,265	680,010	662,255	108,785	52,085	56,700
French	1,631,820	799,640	832,180	5,780	2,465	3,310
Non-official languages	900,345	433,465	466,885	67,500	31,635	35,870
Aboriginal languages	755	340	415	50	20	35
Algonquian languages	330	185	145	35	20	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	265	130	130	0	0	0
Atikamekw	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	70	40	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	120	45	75	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	20	10	35	20	15
Algonquin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	35	20	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	370	120	250	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	335	110	220	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	45	35	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	35	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	899,645	433,150	466,495	67,450	31,615	35,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	188,110	98,615	89,495	5,520	2,585	2,935
Berber languages	18,525	9,830	8,695	0	0	0
Kabyle	11,195	5,980	5,210	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	7,440	3,905	3,535	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,045	510	540	3,260	1,535	1,725
Bilen	35	20	15	15	10	15
Oromo	25	20	10	160	55	100
Somali	975	460	515	3,095	1,480	1,620
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	178,735	93,595	85,140	2,390	1,120	1,270
Amharic	820	405	415	645	285	355
Arabic	162,300	85,065	77,240	935	480	450
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	35	40	50	15	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	0	25	10	15
Hebrew	16,165	8,435	7,730	60	20	45
Maltese	10	10	0	245	110	130
Tigrigna	255	125	130	665	300	365
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	80	55	25	20	0	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	435	220	215	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30,725	14,715	16,010	5,040	2,445	2,600
Khmer (Cambodian)	6,335	3,050	3,285	115	45	70
Vietnamese	24,615	11,780	12,835	4,940	2,405	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25,320	9,560	15,760	5,605	2,155	3,455
Bikol	105	45	55	10	10	10
Cebuano	715	260	455	280	115	165
Fijian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	445	160	290	80	25	60
Ilocano	2,270	825	1,440	540	205	330
Malagasy	835	405	435	0	0	0
Malay	715	290	425	45	10	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	165	80	85	50	20	30
Pangasinan	50	15	30	15	10	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,770	8,440	14,335	5,265	2,030	3,245
Waray-Waray	40	10	30	0	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	150	175	55	20	35
Creole languages	70,350	31,455	38,895	850	320	535
Haitian Creole	2,895	1,370	1,525	25	0	25
Creole, n.o.s.	66,340	29,580	36,765	340	90	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,485	705	780	490	230	265
Dravidian languages	14,890	7,650	7,240	1,425	705	720
Kannada	365	180	180	15	10	10
Malayalam	395	225	170	150	85	60
Tamil	13,650	6,960	6,695	1,240	590	645
Telugu	835	485	345	25	20	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	490,850	234,270	256,580	43,215	20,725	22,490
Albanian	2,065	1,045	1,025	465	225	245
Armenian	9,210	4,370	4,840	35	10	25
Balto-Slavic languages	53,575	24,605	28,970	2,890	1,300	1,595
Baltic languages	715	330	385	105	50	55
Latvian	240	110	135	45	20	25
Lithuanian	475	225	255	55	25	30
Slavic languages	52,990	24,340	28,645	2,800	1,250	1,550
Belarusan	190	80	110	15	0	0
Bosnian	330	150	180	15	10	10
Bulgarian	4,430	2,115	2,310	120	65	55
Croatian	1,795	855	940	310	145	170
Czech	1,275	575	700	65	30	40
Macedonian	140	55	80	115	55	60
Polish	11,085	4,910	6,170	1,100	495	605
Russian	30,185	14,095	16,090	615	270	350
Serbian	1,935	890	1,050	195	95	95
Serbo-Croatian	635	275	360	25	10	10
Slovak	850	395	450	50	40	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	570	270	305	65	20	50
Ukrainian	6,175	2,680	3,495	480	185	300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	55	0	0	0
Celtic languages	280	175	105	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	85	55	30	0	0	0
Welsh	45	20	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	160	100	55	0	0	0
Germanic languages	34,400	16,995	17,405	755	320	435
Afrikaans	230	165	70	35	15	20
Danish	450	210	240	20	10	15
Dutch	2,350	1,225	1,120	100	50	50
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	21,045	10,415	10,630	585	260	330
Icelandic	95	65	30	0	0	10
Norwegian	300	135	165	10	0	10
Swedish	920	410	510	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	250	70	185	15	10	10
Yiddish	9,880	4,910	4,965	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	0	0	0
Greek	26,310	12,845	13,465	820	400	420
Indo-Iranian languages	64,655	33,330	31,320	3,950	2,020	1,935
Indo-Aryan languages	43,825	22,985	20,840	3,430	1,740	1,690
Bengali	11,090	5,680	5,410	540	265	270
Gujarati	6,565	3,235	3,330	1,130	595	535
Hindi	11,865	6,415	5,450	1,340	670	675
Kashmiri	35	30	10	0	0	0
Konkani	115	55	60	20	10	10
Marathi	375	195	180	30	10	20
Nepali	135	75	60	105	45	60
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	15	15	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,800	7,135	5,665	490	230	260
Sindhi	350	160	195	25	15	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	440	485	80	35	45
Urdu	11,255	5,930	5,315	775	425	345
Iranian languages	21,235	10,575	10,660	515	275	240
Kurdish	675	340	335	15	15	0
Pashto	1,140	615	525	40	25	15
Persian (Farsi)	19,650	9,770	9,880	480	255	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	450	260	190	35	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages	320,755	150,495	170,260	34,790	16,625	18,160
Catalan	550	330	220	0	10	0
Italian	114,505	54,380	60,120	9,630	4,365	5,270
Portuguese	27,360	13,775	13,585	15,000	7,375	7,620
Romanian	22,115	10,440	11,675	205	75	135
Spanish	176,745	81,465	95,285	11,205	5,420	5,790
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	230	145	85	75	40	35
Japanese	4,275	1,930	2,345	215	85	125
Kartvelian languages	190	90	100	0	0	0
Georgian	195	90	95	0	0	0
Korean	4,930	2,315	2,620	380	170	215
Mongolic languages	205	110	95	0	0	0
Mongolian	205	105	100	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	26,800	13,565	13,240	2,570	1,160	1,415
Akan (Twi)	1,350	710	640	905	360	545
Bamanankan	1,305	685	620	0	10	0
Edo	145	60	80	185	65	120
Ewe	730	490	240	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,090	1,115	980	50	25	30
Ga	170	100	75	35	20	15
Ganda	30	10	25	65	45	20
Igbo	180	115	60	120	60	65
Lingala	5,470	2,455	3,015	95	30	60
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,510	715	790	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,420	680	745	10	10	10
Shona	105	55	50	35	0	30
Swahili	2,985	1,500	1,490	305	155	150
Wolof	3,295	1,800	1,495	30	20	10
Yoruba	590	330	260	420	210	210
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,970	4,620	4,345	390	210	185
Nilo-Saharan languages	205	125	75	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	205	130	75	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,135	890	1,245	200	90	115
American Sign Language	300	125	180	90	45	45
Quebec Sign Language	1,160	435	730	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	760	370	390	115	40	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	61,480	28,975	32,505	2,765	1,340	1,430
Chinese languages	61,355	28,905	32,450	2,480	1,195	1,285
Cantonese	20,895	9,735	11,155	1,845	905	940
Hakka	385	170	210	20	0	15
Mandarin	40,720	18,965	21,755	670	275	400
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,990	1,310	1,675	110	60	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	925	420	505	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,410	1,665	1,745	150	75	75
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	75	35	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	95	65	290	145	145
Burmese	70	40	30	20	15	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	30	25	0	260	130	135
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	2,785	1,315	1,475	80	25	55
Lao	2,100	1,035	1,060	60	20	40
Thai	970	400	570	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	8,200	4,105	4,100	510	285	230
Azerbaijani	400	220	175	10	10	0
Turkish	7,400	3,705	3,695	470	265	205
Uyghur	175	85	90	20	0	10
Uzbek	185	80	110	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	175	85	85	0	0	10
Uralic languages	4,905	2,205	2,705	620	280	340
Estonian	105	45	60	10	0	10
Finnish	270	100	170	0	0	10
Hungarian	4,525	2,060	2,470	605	280	325
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,070	590	485	90	50	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	115,130	54,610	60,520
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,648,430	803,195	845,235	97,995	46,640	51,355
Canadian citizens aged under 18	322,920	164,560	158,370	21,740	11,030	10,705
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,325,505	638,635	686,870	76,260	35,610	40,650
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	246,565	122,620	123,945	17,135	7,965	9,165
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	115,130	54,610	60,520
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,187,260	582,140	605,120	52,300	26,170	26,135
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	644,680	310,250	334,430	60,090	27,095	33,000
Before 1981	141,755	66,725	75,035	15,575	6,920	8,655
1981 to 1990	74,335	36,560	37,775	11,300	5,625	5,670
1991 to 2000	108,760	51,330	57,430	13,190	5,710	7,475
2001 to 2010	181,195	87,585	93,610	12,440	5,460	6,980
2001 to 2005	74,840	36,150	38,695	5,695	2,485	3,200
2006 to 2010	106,360	51,435	54,920	6,750	2,970	3,775
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	138,635	68,055	70,585	7,595	3,380	4,220
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	63,060	33,425	29,630	2,740	1,350	1,390
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	644,685	310,250	334,430	60,095	27,090	33,000
Under 5 years	58,110	28,910	29,200	4,055	1,950	2,105
5 to 14 years	97,545	48,375	49,175	9,565	4,510	5,050
15 to 24 years	128,855	58,300	70,560	15,895	6,960	8,940
25 to 44 years	314,350	153,930	160,420	25,690	11,635	14,055
45 years and over	45,815	20,740	25,075	4,895	2,035	2,860
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	644,685	310,250	334,435	60,095	27,090	33,000
Americas	140,935	64,340	76,600	19,665	8,450	11,215
Brazil	3,960	1,865	2,090	1,170	575	590
Colombia	9,135	4,295	4,835	540	250	290
El Salvador	6,965	3,470	3,500	1,195	605	590
Guyana	1,825	765	1,060	1,650	695	955
Haiti	50,160	21,900	28,255	65	20	40
Jamaica	3,555	1,525	2,035	5,640	2,195	3,450
Mexico	9,155	4,205	4,955	575	260	320
Peru	7,400	3,280	4,115	450	235	215
Trinidad and Tobago	2,895	1,305	1,595	1,005	465	540
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	12,335	6,325	6,005	520	220	295
Other places of birth in Americas	33,555	15,400	18,160	6,855	2,925	3,935
Europe	172,245	82,670	89,580	18,730	8,860	9,870
Bosnia and Herzegovina	735	370	365	60	20	40
Croatia	1,075	540	540	225	95	130
France	38,165	20,010	18,155	160	55	100
Germany	4,240	1,780	2,455	280	135	145
Greece	10,320	4,995	5,320	405	195	215
Hungary	2,270	1,025	1,240	390	195	190
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	490	270	220	85	30	55
Italy	39,105	18,405	20,700	5,410	2,405	3,000
Netherlands	915	490	420	75	45	30
Poland	6,930	2,955	3,975	770	370	395
Portugal	9,480	4,385	5,100	8,050	4,030	4,020
Romania	14,250	6,555	7,695	195	70	120
Russian Federation	7,480	3,245	4,235	195	60	130
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,040	465	575	135	75	55
Ukraine	5,750	2,490	3,260	275	125	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,105	3,680	3,420	795	370	435
Other places of birth in Europe	22,890	10,990	11,900	1,225	580	650
Africa	143,550	74,055	69,495	6,145	2,705	3,440
Algeria	40,140	20,915	19,220	25	10	20
Egypt	12,710	6,535	6,170	80	50	30
Ethiopia	735	370	370	655	275	385
Kenya	425	205	220	290	140	145
Morocco	37,365	19,155	18,205	15	0	10
Nigeria	910	495	415	815	370	445
Somalia	440	205	230	1,695	715	985
South Africa, Republic of	505	275	230	90	20	70
Other places of birth in Africa	50,335	25,885	24,450	2,475	1,120	1,355
Asia	187,130	88,725	98,400	15,510	7,050	8,460
Afghanistan	1,490	735	755	220	115	105
Bangladesh	6,865	3,440	3,425	360	175	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30,715	13,440	17,275	640	285	355
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,800	1,335	1,460	115	50	60
India	13,340	6,920	6,425	1,605	820	790
IranCensus data footnote 61	14,160	6,970	7,190	135	75	55
Iraq	1,980	1,035	945	95	60	40
Japan	1,150	300	855	90	20	70
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,800	1,265	1,535	290	140	155
Lebanon	20,015	10,680	9,335	70	30	40
Pakistan	6,725	3,550	3,180	400	210	195
Philippines	20,535	7,730	12,805	5,375	2,115	3,255
Sri Lanka	8,315	4,135	4,180	950	475	475
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,080	5,050	5,025	105	50	50
Taiwan	1,660	675	985	25	15	10
Viet Nam	17,845	8,295	9,550	3,875	1,835	2,045
Other places of birth in Asia	26,650	13,175	13,470	1,150	565	580
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	825	460	360	50	25	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	138,635	68,050	70,585	7,595	3,375	4,220
Americas	29,030	13,815	15,215	2,550	1,075	1,475
Brazil	1,730	870	860	330	165	170
Colombia	3,180	1,535	1,645	80	30	55
Cuba	1,265	650	615	80	25	50
Haiti	11,775	5,370	6,405	10	0	0
Jamaica	125	90	35	540	250	290
Mexico	2,595	1,215	1,380	175	95	85
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,510	1,415	1,095	100	35	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,125	540	585	50	20	35
Other places of birth in Americas	4,720	2,130	2,595	1,180	450	730
Europe	24,950	12,790	12,155	980	510	465
France	12,465	6,725	5,735	25	10	15
Germany	325	155	175	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	60	20	25	10	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	2,905	1,325	1,575	0	0	0
Romania	1,695	735	960	10	0	10
Russian Federation	1,445	680	765	20	0	20
Ukraine	1,640	750	895	15	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	520	345	180	45	20	25
Other places of birth in Europe	3,880	2,015	1,870	830	455	370
Africa	47,375	23,710	23,665	1,210	570	635
Algeria	13,150	6,440	6,710	0	0	0
Cameroon	4,260	2,085	2,170	40	15	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,655	785	875	15	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	2,795	1,385	1,415	0	0	0
Egypt	3,215	1,720	1,490	15	10	10
Eritrea	45	30	15	180	75	100
Ethiopia	110	60	50	125	45	85
Morocco	9,615	4,790	4,820	10	0	0
Nigeria	400	210	180	265	145	125
Somalia	75	40	40	210	130	80
South Africa, Republic of	105	50	45	10	0	10
Tunisia	3,730	1,885	1,850	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	8,225	4,225	4,000	335	140	195
Asia	37,060	17,590	19,470	2,845	1,210	1,635
Afghanistan	255	110	145	60	30	35
Bangladesh	790	415	375	50	15	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,780	3,565	4,215	80	50	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	25	55	10	0	10
India	2,395	1,295	1,100	235	130	110
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,745	3,180	3,560	10	10	0
Iraq	380	180	205	0	0	0
Israel	490	275	210	0	0	0
Japan	245	25	215	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	665	260	400	0	10	0
Lebanon	2,285	1,270	1,015	10	0	0
Nepal	40	25	20	50	30	20
Pakistan	1,095	590	505	75	35	40
Philippines	4,825	2,080	2,745	1,770	715	1,060
Saudi Arabia	345	170	175	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	685	300	390	65	15	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,980	2,030	1,950	60	25	30
Taiwan	105	50	50	0	0	0
Turkey	395	205	190	45	25	25
United Arab Emirates	205	90	110	15	10	10
Viet Nam	1,020	400	620	225	85	140
Other places of birth in Asia	2,260	1,050	1,210	40	20	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	225	145	80	10	10	0
Australia	115	80	40	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	105	65	40	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,894,995	925,810	969,180	115,130	54,610	60,520
First generationCensus data footnote 69	719,985	350,065	369,915	63,290	28,760	34,530
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	404,595	203,185	201,415	37,105	18,530	18,570
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	770,420	372,570	397,850	14,735	7,320	7,415
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	511,335	247,530	263,805	45,535	20,650	24,890
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	285,275	147,400	137,875	15,025	6,645	8,375
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	141,270	84,080	57,190	7,315	3,595	3,715
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	144,010	63,325	80,685	7,710	3,050	4,660
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	139,475	55,585	83,890	19,290	8,255	11,040
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	78,760	40,880	37,885	10,080	5,250	4,830
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	7,825	3,670	4,160	1,140	495	640
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	115,130	54,610	60,525
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,100	6,090	7,010	1,015	450	570
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,325	5,735	6,595	955	410	545
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,905	2,785	3,125	715	290	425
Métis	5,745	2,725	3,025	230	115	115
Inuk (Inuit)	670	225	445	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	300	145	155	40	35	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	470	210	260	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,881,900	919,725	962,175	114,110	54,160	59,950
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	115,130	54,610	60,520
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,380	1,665	1,715	460	175	285
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,891,620	924,150	967,470	114,665	54,435	60,235
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	115,130	54,610	60,520
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,345	2,820	3,525	280	95	180
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,060	2,685	3,380	265	85	175
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,825	2,160	2,675	230	70	155
Métis single ancestry	905	430	475	25	15	10
Inuit single ancestry	330	95	235	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	285	135	150	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	185	85	95	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	95	45	50	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	39,260	17,620	21,645	1,050	490	555
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	38,625	17,315	21,310	1,005	465	545
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	33,525	15,010	18,515	815	370	450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,530	2,080	2,445	190	95	95
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	570	225	345	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	635	300	335	35	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	240	250	40	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	45	60	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,849,395	905,380	944,015	113,810	54,020	59,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	115,130	54,610	60,520
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	623,895	305,345	318,545	63,255	29,135	34,120
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	65,665	34,270	31,390	6,515	3,170	3,350
Chinese	63,465	29,420	34,040	2,465	1,225	1,240
Black	180,580	86,145	94,430	26,720	11,970	14,750
Filipino	28,680	11,625	17,060	6,755	2,740	4,015
Latin American	71,375	34,600	36,775	9,820	4,835	4,990
Arab	129,940	68,880	61,060	590	310	275
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	37,325	17,830	19,495	5,025	2,440	2,590
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	18,930	9,395	9,540	595	325	275
Korean	5,620	2,650	2,965	450	200	245
Japanese	3,060	1,175	1,885	295	105	195
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	5,545	2,630	2,915	1,765	725	1,040
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,720	6,720	6,995	2,250	1,095	1,155
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,271,105	620,470	650,635	51,875	25,480	26,400
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	115,130	54,610	60,520
North American Aboriginal origins	45,600	20,430	25,170	1,325	590	735
First Nations (North American Indian)	39,225	17,585	21,645	1,095	475	620
Inuit	1,145	430	715	10	10	10
Métis	6,150	2,850	3,295	270	145	125
Other North American origins	591,040	283,995	307,045	10,600	5,325	5,280
Acadian	6,570	3,030	3,540	40	25	15
American	16,130	7,775	8,355	590	295	295
Canadian	542,980	259,895	283,085	10,045	5,075	4,970
New Brunswicker	175	75	95	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	235	115	120	65	35	30
Nova Scotian	195	90	100	20	0	20
Ontarian	270	130	140	15	0	10
Québécois	37,925	19,190	18,740	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	80	40	40	15	0	0
European origins	876,355	429,400	446,955	54,430	26,305	28,120
British Isles origins	213,610	102,280	111,330	13,060	6,205	6,855
Channel Islander	220	95	125	0	0	0
Cornish	35	15	20	0	0	0
English	80,065	39,050	41,020	7,070	3,365	3,710
Irish	117,040	54,530	62,510	5,145	2,390	2,750
Manx	110	65	45	10	10	0
Scottish	71,115	33,825	37,290	5,000	2,465	2,540
Welsh	5,465	2,595	2,875	465	210	260
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,790	7,470	8,320	1,055	510	545
French origins	372,960	185,485	187,475	3,150	1,510	1,640
Alsatian	295	140	155	10	10	10
Breton	1,990	1,015	980	0	0	0
Corsican	650	380	270	0	10	10
French	371,250	184,600	186,645	3,145	1,505	1,640
Western European origins (except French origins)	82,830	39,975	42,860	3,810	1,730	2,080
Austrian	6,820	3,305	3,515	220	65	155
Bavarian	30	20	20	0	0	0
Belgian	14,125	6,890	7,235	95	15	75
Dutch	10,050	4,920	5,135	850	415	435
Flemish	445	230	210	10	0	10
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	49,385	23,475	25,910	2,840	1,325	1,515
Luxembourger	355	175	185	0	0	10
Swiss	7,685	3,950	3,740	90	40	45
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	85	50	35	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,760	5,215	5,545	460	250	210
Danish	2,460	1,090	1,370	115	70	45
Finnish	1,520	685	830	75	35	40
Icelandic	515	270	250	20	0	15
Norwegian	2,860	1,475	1,390	170	95	75
Swedish	3,410	1,605	1,805	110	50	60
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	800	395	405	20	15	0
Eastern European origins	145,755	70,100	75,655	5,635	2,635	3,000
Bulgarian	5,500	2,610	2,890	140	65	75
Byelorussian	1,575	770	805	60	20	40
Czech	3,735	1,815	1,920	190	80	110
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,105	575	535	15	0	10
Estonian	630	330	300	70	35	30
Hungarian	16,875	8,270	8,605	975	450	520
Latvian	1,230	585	645	90	50	40
Lithuanian	4,225	2,105	2,115	165	60	105
Moldovan	5,110	2,490	2,620	10	0	10
Polish	46,865	22,825	24,035	2,135	960	1,185
Romanian	29,635	14,290	15,345	335	145	190
Russian	38,265	18,115	20,155	750	330	420
Slovak	2,405	1,190	1,210	100	50	50
Ukrainian	23,600	11,240	12,355	1,510	790	720
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,545	1,315	1,230	15	10	10
Southern European origins	273,825	134,115	139,710	36,925	18,070	18,855
Albanian	2,295	1,180	1,120	550	260	290
Bosnian	580	280	295	45	15	30
Catalan	470	245	225	15	15	0
Croatian	3,175	1,600	1,570	425	210	215
Cypriot	255	140	115	15	0	15
Greek	35,805	17,910	17,895	1,140	550	590
Italian	168,110	82,250	85,860	14,710	7,020	7,685
Kosovar	260	140	120	20	0	10
Macedonian	415	220	195	185	105	85
Maltese	605	335	270	525	305	220
Montenegrin	245	140	100	0	0	0
Portuguese	29,890	14,800	15,085	16,720	8,345	8,375
Serbian	2,760	1,265	1,495	235	115	115
Sicilian	550	290	265	15	10	0
Slovenian	1,360	645	710	155	70	90
Spanish	43,300	20,870	22,435	3,825	1,800	2,025
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,270	570	700	80	45	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	130	85	45	10	10	10
Other European origins	24,805	12,690	12,110	465	190	280
Basque	1,270	705	565	20	0	15
Jewish	19,845	10,105	9,735	240	100	140
Roma (Gypsy)	250	155	90	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	195	95	100	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,450	1,760	1,685	195	85	110
Caribbean origins	119,515	54,900	64,620	16,375	7,030	9,340
Antiguan	235	125	115	45	15	30
Bahamian	225	120	105	10	0	0
Barbadian	3,765	1,660	2,100	535	215	320
Bermudan	60	20	40	20	10	10
Carib	300	115	180	50	25	25
Cuban	4,820	2,310	2,505	475	185	285
Dominican	6,945	3,160	3,785	480	265	215
Grenadian	1,495	590	900	1,425	620	800
Guadeloupean	495	225	270	0	0	0
Haitian	82,000	37,695	44,305	165	80	85
Jamaican	9,595	4,440	5,155	9,670	4,185	5,490
Kittitian/Nevisian	275	130	140	60	30	25
Martinican	1,025	495	525	10	0	10
Montserratan	140	70	65	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	285	145	145	35	20	10
St. Lucian	530	260	265	745	310	435
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	4,325	1,940	2,385	900	415	480
Vincentian/Grenadinian	3,285	1,345	1,940	865	355	510
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	3,795	1,665	2,125	1,410	560	845
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	2,945	1,350	1,600	950	405	540
Latin, Central and South American origins	85,035	41,350	43,685	11,180	5,400	5,775
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	3,405	1,635	1,770	470	215	260
Arawak	120	30	95	10	0	0
Argentinian	2,740	1,390	1,350	415	220	195
Belizean	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	930	440	485	60	35	25
Brazilian	4,350	2,105	2,245	1,300	665	640
Chilean	6,855	3,460	3,395	440	180	260
Colombian	12,530	5,945	6,580	795	400	400
Costa Rican	595	300	295	195	100	95
Ecuadorian	1,615	715	895	1,750	820	935
Guatemalan	5,830	3,000	2,830	495	255	245
Guyanese	2,465	1,205	1,255	1,405	645	765
Hispanic	590	320	265	200	90	110
Honduran	2,815	1,355	1,460	265	120	150
Maya	960	565	400	95	60	35
Mexican	13,835	6,685	7,150	950	425	530
Nicaraguan	1,500	755	750	195	100	95
Panamanian	830	425	410	60	20	40
Paraguayan	190	95	95	0	0	0
Peruvian	10,190	4,805	5,385	565	325	245
Salvadorean	11,535	5,710	5,820	1,590	800	785
Uruguayan	870	400	470	150	60	95
Venezuelan	4,020	1,830	2,195	225	95	130
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	3,410	1,730	1,680	425	240	185
African origins	224,260	115,410	108,850	13,370	6,315	7,055
Central and West African origins	45,140	23,345	21,795	3,260	1,495	1,760
Akan	395	210	185	40	20	20
Angolan	470	225	245	170	80	90
Ashanti	65	55	0	60	25	35
Beninese	1,885	950	935	10	10	10
Burkinabe	1,245	670	580	10	0	0
Cameroonian	8,790	4,475	4,310	125	60	65
Chadian	655	340	310	15	10	10
Congolese	9,960	4,845	5,115	195	90	105
Edo	95	50	40	30	10	20
Ewe	215	135	85	0	0	0
Gabonese	450	195	255	0	0	0
Gambian	80	45	35	210	110	100
Ghanaian	2,240	1,130	1,115	1,195	515	685
Guinean	3,080	1,630	1,450	35	30	0
Ibo	135	60	75	60	25	35
Ivorian	4,360	2,195	2,170	30	20	15
Liberian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Malian	1,815	920	900	0	10	0
Malinké	400	210	190	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,815	975	835	950	410	535
Peulh	1,310	660	650	0	0	0
Senegalese	4,070	2,220	1,845	40	20	20
Sierra Leonean	80	40	40	105	50	55
Togolese	1,865	980	880	25	10	10
Wolof	355	210	145	0	0	0
Yoruba	285	140	140	70	45	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	3,410	1,845	1,565	85	60	25
North African origins	142,110	74,140	67,970	275	130	145
Algerian	40,120	20,825	19,295	35	10	25
Berber	21,550	11,345	10,205	0	0	0
Coptic	375	210	165	0	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	17,790	9,220	8,570	80	45	35
Libyan	770	410	360	0	0	0
Maure	355	205	150	0	0	0
Moroccan	53,670	27,715	25,955	40	20	25
Sudanese	215	110	105	115	55	65
Tunisian	12,870	6,975	5,890	0	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	2,135	1,205	930	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	13,315	6,550	6,765	6,120	2,905	3,220
Afrikaner	75	65	10	20	15	0
Amhara	25	10	10	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	900	495	405	60	30	30
Burundian	2,015	970	1,045	0	0	0
Djiboutian	220	100	125	0	0	0
Eritrean	335	175	155	700	295	405
Ethiopian	1,130	565	565	890	390	495
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	300	135	160	105	60	50
Malagasy	1,490	750	745	0	0	0
Mauritian	1,735	825	910	10	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	90	30	60
Rwandan	1,995	935	1,055	45	15	30
Seychellois	480	220	255	15	10	10
Somali	1,230	590	635	3,780	1,865	1,915
South African	540	280	265	120	50	65
Tanzanian	140	80	55	70	30	40
Tigrian	60	25	40	105	45	55
Ugandan	115	50	65	140	90	50
Zambian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	225	120	105	65	15	50
Zulu	50	20	20	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	875	425	455	225	95	135
Other African origins	25,930	12,605	13,325	3,875	1,855	2,020
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,125	990	1,135	340	135	205
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	24,195	11,815	12,380	3,555	1,725	1,825
Asian origins	353,565	173,390	180,180	25,980	12,025	13,955
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	137,895	70,990	66,905	2,240	1,190	1,050
Afghan	2,395	1,205	1,185	365	190	175
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	27,100	14,270	12,830	265	150	115
Armenian	13,180	6,420	6,765	135	60	75
Assyrian	185	110	75	15	0	10
Azerbaijani	435	225	215	0	0	0
Georgian	520	245	280	10	0	0
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	19,670	9,825	9,845	275	160	110
Iraqi	3,380	1,685	1,690	110	60	55
Israeli	5,195	2,745	2,450	25	15	0
Jordanian	1,075	565	515	35	15	15
Kazakh	445	220	225	0	10	0
Kurd	1,395	755	640	75	50	25
Kuwaiti	55	25	25	25	25	0
Kyrgyz	210	115	95	0	0	0
Lebanese	40,100	21,075	19,025	225	105	120
Palestinian	4,555	2,330	2,225	85	35	50
Pashtun	340	185	155	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	550	330	220	10	0	0
Syrian	15,765	8,050	7,715	150	75	75
Tajik	110	40	70	10	0	10
Tatar	650	315	340	0	0	0
Turk	9,590	4,620	4,970	515	275	240
Turkmen	25	15	10	0	10	0
Uighur	295	130	155	10	10	0
Uzbek	340	165	180	20	10	10
Yemeni	610	320	285	30	10	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,765	980	785	90	55	35
South Asian origins	68,825	35,490	33,335	7,350	3,520	3,835
Bangladeshi	6,115	3,155	2,955	240	105	135
Bengali	3,575	1,730	1,840	155	95	65
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	35,830	18,630	17,190	4,925	2,300	2,625
Goan	160	75	90	15	0	10
Gujarati	340	165	175	30	15	15
Kashmiri	230	140	85	0	0	0
Nepali	180	95	80	80	45	40
Pakistani	9,510	4,880	4,630	535	275	260
Punjabi	2,125	1,235	890	60	30	25
Sinhalese	205	85	125	20	10	15
Sri Lankan	11,255	5,590	5,665	1,135	550	585
Tamil	2,505	1,320	1,185	325	165	160
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,585	875	705	280	155	125
East and Southeast Asian origins	148,715	67,730	80,985	16,565	7,405	9,165
Burmese	175	100	75	30	20	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	7,745	3,775	3,975	165	60	105
Chinese	76,085	35,390	40,690	4,110	1,900	2,215
Filipino	30,545	12,430	18,115	7,190	2,950	4,240
Hmong	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	790	340	450	50	20	30
Japanese	4,025	1,580	2,445	440	160	280
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,035	2,860	3,180	460	200	260
Laotian	2,805	1,445	1,365	120	55	70
Malaysian	425	190	235	25	10	20
Mongolian	510	230	280	10	0	10
Singaporean	90	50	45	20	10	0
Taiwanese	1,365	570	795	20	15	10
Thai	1,105	450	655	50	25	30
Tibetan	40	20	15	285	150	135
Vietnamese	28,155	13,530	14,625	4,945	2,390	2,555
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	225	105	120	20	10	20
Other Asian origins	1,275	675	600	105	40	65
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,275	675	595	110	40	65
Oceania origins	1,870	1,005	865	105	45	60
Australian	1,240	705	540	55	35	25
New Zealander	265	130	135	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	425	205	220	45	15	30
Fijian	35	15	20	25	0	20
Hawaiian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Maori	50	40	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	130	60	70	0	0	0
Samoan	10	10	0	20	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	200	100	105	20	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	870,375	...	...	44,930	...	...
Owner	348,230	...	...	21,935	...	...
Renter	522,140	...	...	22,995	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	870,375	...	...	44,930	...	...
Condominium	161,045	...	...	5,205	...	...
Not condominium	709,330	...	...	39,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	870,375	...	...	44,930	...	...
No bedrooms	14,110	...	...	770	...	...
1 bedroom	254,690	...	...	10,655	...	...
2 bedrooms	292,930	...	...	14,455	...	...
3 bedrooms	216,835	...	...	13,440	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	91,805	...	...	5,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	870,375	...	...	44,930	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	467,490	...	...	21,610	...	...
5 rooms	163,460	...	...	6,970	...	...
6 rooms	79,935	...	...	5,510	...	...
7 rooms	58,855	...	...	4,100	...	...
8 or more rooms	100,625	...	...	6,740	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.8	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	870,375	...	...	44,930	...	...
One person or fewer per room	845,575	...	...	42,055	...	...
More than 1 person per room	24,795	...	...	2,875	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	870,375	...	...	44,930	...	...
Suitable	799,140	...	...	36,960	...	...
Not suitable	71,230	...	...	7,975	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	870,375	...	...	44,930	...	...
1960 or before	334,260	...	...	16,630	...	...
1961 to 1980	284,020	...	...	16,040	...	...
1981 to 1990	100,065	...	...	3,850	...	...
1991 to 2000	55,905	...	...	4,610	...	...
2001 to 2005	28,930	...	...	2,030	...	...
2006 to 2010	32,720	...	...	1,280	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	34,465	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	870,375	...	...	44,930	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	801,740	...	...	40,885	...	...
Major repairs needed	68,630	...	...	4,045	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	870,370	...	...	44,930	...	...
1 household maintainer	584,240	...	...	29,110	...	...
2 household maintainers	266,165	...	...	13,670	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	19,970	...	...	2,145	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	870,375	...	...	44,930	...	...
15 to 24 years	39,040	...	...	915	...	...
25 to 34 years	151,650	...	...	5,860	...	...
35 to 44 years	163,270	...	...	7,905	...	...
45 to 54 years	161,100	...	...	10,380	...	...
55 to 64 years	152,865	...	...	8,920	...	...
65 to 74 years	109,830	...	...	5,540	...	...
75 to 84 years	65,970	...	...	3,815	...	...
85 years and over	26,650	...	...	1,600	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	868,760	...	...	44,900	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	606,785	...	...	28,315	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	261,975	...	...	16,580	...	...
30% to less than 100%	219,820	...	...	14,580	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	348,225	...	...	21,935	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.3	...	...	56.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.2	...	...	27.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,218	...	...	1,339	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,366	...	...	1,406	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,785	...	...	549,443	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	462,244	...	...	568,115	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	522,140	...	...	23,000	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.7	...	...	24.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.8	...	...	45.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	778	...	...	994	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	851	...	...	957	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	95,655	44,765	50,895
No certificate, diploma or degree	268,125	127,735	140,390	27,965	13,330	14,635
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	324,455	159,965	164,490	27,945	13,870	14,075
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	998,410	483,035	515,370	39,750	17,560	22,190
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	158,510	88,680	69,830	6,765	4,165	2,600
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	115,485	59,085	56,400	3,635	2,055	1,580
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	43,030	29,595	13,435	3,130	2,115	1,020
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	260,250	119,475	140,775	16,350	6,415	9,935
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	63,120	26,705	36,415	2,540	1,085	1,460
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	516,530	248,170	268,360	14,090	5,895	8,200
Bachelor's degree	301,965	139,970	161,995	10,310	4,155	6,150
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	48,790	22,955	25,830	1,275	510	760
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15,170	7,760	7,415	210	90	120
Master's degree	125,995	62,965	63,030	2,010	965	1,050
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	24,610	14,520	10,085	290	175	115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,067,000	528,725	538,275	64,120	30,090	34,030
No certificate, diploma or degree	112,980	59,375	53,605	13,985	7,115	6,870
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	178,710	93,475	85,230	18,070	9,025	9,040
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	775,310	375,870	399,440	32,065	13,955	18,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	119,695	65,705	53,990	4,900	2,990	1,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	88,605	44,645	43,960	2,505	1,390	1,120
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	31,095	21,060	10,030	2,400	1,605	795
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	177,940	84,760	93,180	13,270	5,165	8,105
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	47,550	20,660	26,885	2,035	860	1,170
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	430,130	204,745	225,380	11,860	4,935	6,925
Bachelor's degree	248,180	115,200	132,985	8,595	3,500	5,095
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40,235	18,395	21,840	1,090	415	675
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	11,910	5,425	6,485	145	40	100
Master's degree	109,920	54,580	55,340	1,785	835	945
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	19,885	11,150	8,725	245	135	105
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	95,660	44,760	50,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	592,575	287,695	304,880	55,910	27,200	28,710
Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	1,880	360	1,520
13. Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	1,880	360	1,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	65,705	31,355	34,350	1,835	955	885
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	8,345	6,205	2,140	285	220	65
50. Visual and performing arts	57,365	25,145	32,220	1,555	735	815
Humanities	77,355	30,055	47,300	2,015	725	1,290
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15,000	3,490	11,510	385	100	285
23. English language and literature/letters	8,220	2,515	5,700	500	125	375
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	27,880	11,405	16,475	540	180	360
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	285	105	185	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,830	2,990	1,840	130	55	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,430	1,705	725	160	130	30
54. History	7,040	3,975	3,060	205	105	105
55. French language and literature/letters	11,675	3,875	7,805	75	25	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	141,250	52,575	88,675	5,100	1,365	3,735
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,010	530	1,480	95	35	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20,935	7,630	13,305	480	200	280
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	17,860	1,995	15,865	1,490	110	1,380
22. Legal professions and studies	25,305	10,650	14,655	765	215	555
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,105	835	2,275	105	15	95
42. Psychology	18,865	4,905	13,955	620	155	465
45. Social sciences	53,170	26,025	27,145	1,550	635	910
Business, management and public administration	228,555	98,790	129,760	8,680	3,135	5,540
30.16 Accounting and computer science	245	95	145	40	20	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	10,680	2,520	8,165	875	130	750
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	217,625	96,175	121,455	7,765	2,990	4,770
Physical and life sciences and technologies	51,035	27,060	23,975	1,255	580	675
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20,305	8,320	11,980	520	235	290
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	9,495	5,530	3,970	275	105	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,380	2,310	2,065	35	10	20
40. Physical sciences	15,330	10,085	5,240	345	200	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,525	805	720	85	25	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	52,280	36,525	15,760	1,770	1,065	705
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	41,680	31,280	10,405	1,595	960	630
25. Library science	3,625	755	2,870	20	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	6,135	3,855	2,275	150	100	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	840	630	205	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	161,710	137,995	23,710	7,575	7,030	540
04. Architecture and related services	11,440	6,565	4,875	325	250	75
14. Engineering	66,425	52,940	13,490	1,680	1,410	265
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,465	21,825	2,635	1,485	1,365	120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,655	21,670	985	1,900	1,875	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	23,180	22,285	890	1,365	1,330	35
48. Precision production	13,525	12,700	820	815	805	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,600	5,025	4,570	430	195	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,105	3,180	2,920	240	105	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,500	1,845	1,650	190	90	100
Health and related fields	113,455	28,650	84,800	6,180	865	5,315
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,710	3,425	3,285	375	205	170
51. Health professions and related programs	101,665	22,475	79,185	5,745	640	5,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,085	2,755	2,335	65	15	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	44,270	23,130	21,140	3,025	1,285	1,745
12. Personal and culinary services	28,675	10,020	18,660	2,085	560	1,520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	170	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	7,455	5,825	1,630	530	345	175
49. Transportation and materials moving	7,905	7,060	845	415	370	45
Other	145	55	90	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	145	55	90	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,067,000	528,725	538,280	64,120	30,095	34,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	291,685	152,855	138,830	32,055	16,140	15,915
Education	37,035	8,115	28,920	1,480	275	1,215
13. Education	37,030	8,110	28,920	1,485	270	1,215
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	52,420	25,525	26,900	1,515	775	740
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	6,460	4,740	1,720	230	175	50
50. Visual and performing arts	45,955	20,785	25,175	1,285	605	685
Humanities	53,455	20,955	32,500	1,585	570	1,015
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	11,875	2,820	9,050	330	95	230
23. English language and literature/letters	6,265	1,920	4,340	390	100	285
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	16,240	7,070	9,170	445	165	285
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	190	70	120	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	3,530	2,200	1,330	85	35	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,565	1,100	460	100	85	15
54. History	5,260	3,050	2,210	165	75	90
55. French language and literature/letters	8,535	2,715	5,820	60	15	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	110,575	40,835	69,740	4,110	1,075	3,035
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,665	445	1,220	80	30	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	17,580	6,520	11,055	375	150	230
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	14,035	1,380	12,655	1,145	75	1,075
22. Legal professions and studies	20,640	8,225	12,415	685	175	510
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,215	615	1,600	95	15	85
42. Psychology	14,185	3,610	10,570	510	120	385
45. Social sciences	40,250	20,035	20,210	1,215	515	700
Business, management and public administration	184,055	79,015	105,045	7,245	2,575	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	205	90	120	35	15	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,555	2,030	6,525	705	110	595
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	175,300	76,900	98,400	6,505	2,455	4,050
Physical and life sciences and technologies	34,915	17,965	16,955	985	460	520
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	16,520	6,645	9,875	395	175	220
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,635	2,710	1,925	230	110	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,090	615	475	25	10	15
40. Physical sciences	11,490	7,355	4,135	265	150	120
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,180	635	550	65	15	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	45,775	32,340	13,435	1,615	995	620
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	37,730	28,385	9,345	1,450	900	555
25. Library science	2,765	645	2,120	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,625	2,845	1,780	140	90	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	655	460	195	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	127,855	107,035	20,820	5,830	5,415	415
04. Architecture and related services	9,630	5,365	4,260	270	205	65
14. Engineering	56,565	44,315	12,255	1,400	1,180	225
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	18,385	16,350	2,040	1,145	1,060	85
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	20	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	16,340	15,500	845	1,405	1,385	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	17,245	16,530	715	1,010	985	25
48. Precision production	9,655	8,970	685	595	595	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,060	4,150	3,910	370	175	190
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,045	2,570	2,475	215	95	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,020	1,585	1,430	155	80	70
Health and related fields	86,710	21,765	64,945	4,985	675	4,310
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,535	2,815	2,715	255	140	110
51. Health professions and related programs	77,255	17,060	60,195	4,675	525	4,155
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	3,920	1,885	2,035	55	10	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	34,345	18,150	16,195	2,355	965	1,385
12. Personal and culinary services	21,990	7,735	14,255	1,595	395	1,200
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	25	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	120	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	5,770	4,515	1,255	425	275	150
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,435	5,765	670	335	300	30
Other	120	35	90	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	125	35	90	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	95,660	44,765	50,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	592,575	287,690	304,880	55,910	27,200	28,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	998,410	483,035	515,370	39,750	17,565	22,185
Location of study inside Canada	766,825	365,725	401,100	28,590	12,565	16,030
Same as province or territory of residence	730,595	346,900	383,695	27,455	11,980	15,480
Different than province or territory of residence	36,225	18,820	17,410	1,135	590	555
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	231,585	117,315	114,270	11,155	5,000	6,160
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	16,020	9,365	6,655	540	265	280
Philippines	10,640	3,035	7,605	2,715	865	1,840
India	5,395	2,935	2,465	685	355	330
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,135	4,090	3,045	360	160	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	12,015	5,430	6,585	210	85	125
France	39,955	22,250	17,705	85	45	40
Other	140,420	70,205	70,215	6,570	3,220	3,350
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,067,000	528,720	538,280	64,125	30,090	34,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	291,685	152,855	138,835	32,055	16,140	15,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	775,310	375,870	399,440	32,065	13,950	18,115
Location of study inside Canada	584,410	280,785	303,620	22,875	9,945	12,930
Same as province or territory of residence	556,135	266,180	289,960	21,945	9,445	12,500
Different than province or territory of residence	28,270	14,605	13,660	930	495	430
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	190,905	95,085	95,825	9,190	4,005	5,185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,570	6,575	4,990	450	200	250
Philippines	9,045	2,505	6,540	2,460	785	1,670
India	3,905	1,980	1,925	605	310	295
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,800	2,760	2,045	220	115	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,835	4,830	6,005	185	80	105
France	34,215	18,870	15,340	55	35	25
Other	116,535	57,560	58,975	5,225	2,495	2,730
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	95,660	44,765	50,900
In the labour force	1,019,360	529,940	489,425	58,630	29,380	29,250
Employed	927,720	480,600	447,115	53,100	26,670	26,435
Unemployed	91,645	49,335	42,310	5,530	2,710	2,815
Not in the labour force	571,625	240,795	330,835	37,030	15,385	21,650
Participation rate	64.1	68.8	59.7	61.3	65.6	57.5
Employment rate	58.3	62.4	54.5	55.5	59.6	51.9
Unemployment rate	9.0	9.3	8.6	9.4	9.2	9.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	95,660	44,765	50,895
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	553,110	233,515	319,595	36,735	15,075	21,660
Worked	1,037,875	537,220	500,660	58,925	29,690	29,235
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	466,195	258,815	207,380	27,850	15,020	12,835
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	571,675	278,400	293,270	31,070	14,670	16,400
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	42.1	41.2	42.1	42.3	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,019,360	529,935	489,420	58,630	29,380	29,250
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,225	18,855	18,375	2,120	955	1,160
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,085	471,050	56,515	28,425	28,085
Employee	861,390	435,915	425,475	51,190	24,905	26,285
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	120,740	75,170	45,575	5,325	3,520	1,805
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	58,635	29,385	29,245
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,375	2,120	955	1,160
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,080	471,050	56,510	28,425	28,090
0 Management occupations	102,460	62,870	39,590	3,780	2,085	1,700
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	174,400	64,685	109,715	8,405	2,610	5,795
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	86,460	67,345	19,110	2,280	1,825	455
3 Health occupations	66,460	17,440	49,020	2,945	385	2,560
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	128,005	41,290	86,720	5,615	1,090	4,520
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	56,345	28,500	27,845	1,500	765	730
6 Sales and service occupations	244,935	124,900	120,040	16,620	6,885	9,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	78,995	74,080	4,915	10,630	9,960	670
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,615	3,825	790	510	435	75
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	39,460	26,150	13,310	4,230	2,380	1,845
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	58,630	29,385	29,250
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,380	2,115	960	1,160
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	982,130	511,085	471,050	56,515	28,425	28,090
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,495	1,570	930	100	50	50
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,065	790	280	55	40	15
22 Utilities	4,680	2,860	1,825	140	95	40
23 Construction	31,500	27,345	4,155	6,725	6,225	500
31-33 Manufacturing	87,555	59,285	28,265	6,080	3,845	2,235
41 Wholesale trade	44,740	27,130	17,610	2,010	1,280	730
44-45 Retail trade	107,155	52,620	54,535	6,570	2,995	3,580
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	44,395	33,130	11,265	3,315	2,365	955
51 Information and cultural industries	43,110	25,720	17,390	1,240	675	560
52 Finance and insurance	49,540	24,125	25,415	2,605	935	1,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	20,385	12,020	8,365	1,285	685	600
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	107,075	62,855	44,220	2,765	1,380	1,390
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,525	630	900	85	35	50
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	52,300	31,480	20,815	4,810	2,305	2,500
61 Educational services	85,270	31,335	53,935	3,050	820	2,225
62 Health care and social assistance	118,530	28,480	90,055	5,970	815	5,150
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	26,285	13,675	12,605	955	475	480
72 Accommodation and food services	72,915	38,965	33,950	3,840	1,500	2,335
81 Other services (except public administration)	44,295	18,450	25,840	3,395	1,240	2,155
91 Public administration	37,320	18,620	18,700	1,535	675	865
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	927,715	480,605	447,115	53,105	26,670	26,430
Worked at home	65,840	34,655	31,185	1,875	850	1,020
Worked outside Canada	4,345	3,000	1,345	140	95	50
No fixed workplace address	74,690	51,335	23,355	9,640	6,990	2,650
Worked at usual place	782,840	391,615	391,225	41,450	18,740	22,710
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	782,845	391,615	391,230	41,450	18,740	22,715
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	575,810	278,865	296,940	31,890	12,855	19,040
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	134,040	69,050	64,995	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	69,715	41,695	28,020	9,500	5,835	3,665
Commute to a different province or territory	3,275	2,005	1,265	55	45	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	857,530	442,945	414,580	51,090	25,730	25,365
Car, truck, van - as a driver	427,530	250,230	177,305	25,750	16,055	9,700
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	26,400	8,575	17,820	3,140	1,655	1,485
Public transit	295,860	128,960	166,895	19,800	7,005	12,795
Walked	69,410	31,975	37,440	1,730	645	1,085
Bicycle	30,645	18,895	11,745	250	185	65
Other method	7,695	4,310	3,380	410	190	225
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	857,530	442,945	414,580	51,095	25,730	25,360
Less than 15 minutes	130,495	64,645	65,850	4,815	2,260	2,560
15 to 29 minutes	287,415	153,305	134,115	12,325	6,340	5,985
30 to 44 minutes	244,380	130,560	113,820	14,555	8,020	6,535
45 to 59 minutes	107,170	52,160	55,010	8,265	3,805	4,460
60 minutes and over	88,065	42,275	45,790	11,135	5,315	5,825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	857,530	442,945	414,585	51,090	25,725	25,360
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	43,455	30,780	12,675	4,305	3,025	1,285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	120,205	69,870	50,335	10,340	6,440	3,900
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	237,660	111,655	126,000	12,085	5,455	6,625
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	209,795	98,520	111,275	9,110	3,640	5,470
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	119,630	58,555	61,070	5,450	2,195	3,255
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	126,790	73,560	53,225	9,795	4,975	4,825
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	61,545	30,915	30,635
Single responses	914,950	471,330	443,615	59,850	30,065	29,785
Official languages	901,375	464,545	436,830	57,860	28,920	28,940
English	292,300	156,175	136,130	57,690	28,870	28,820
French	609,070	308,365	300,705	175	55	120
Non-official languages	13,575	6,790	6,790	1,985	1,140	850
Aboriginal languages	50	15	40	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,530	6,780	6,755	1,985	1,140	850
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,140	690	450	55	20	35
Berber languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,120	690	430	50	25	25
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	1,000	625	375	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	120	65	60	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,305	650	660	220	95	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	175	75	105	15	10	0
Vietnamese	1,130	575	560	215	90	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125	60	60	30	0	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	45	60	25	0	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	185	60	125	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	180	60	120	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	120	65	60	10	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	120	70	55	10	0	0
Telugu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,980	2,910	3,065	1,535	940	590
Albanian	15	15	0	10	10	0
Armenian	110	60	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	885	400	485	55	30	25
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	870	390	480	55	30	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	145	60	85	10	10	10
Russian	565	270	290	30	20	15
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	35	70	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	755	300	455	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	15	0	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	175	65	110	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	545	230	320	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	310	160	150	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	925	545	380	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	435	275	165	10	10	0
Bengali	85	65	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	30	20	10	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	255	150	100	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	60	35	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	485	270	215	10	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	475	270	200	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,985	1,440	1,550	1,460	895	565
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	455	255	200	45	25	20
Portuguese	375	220	160	1,060	690	370
Romanian	230	105	120	0	0	0
Spanish	1,915	860	1,050	350	180	175
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	180	70	110	15	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	275	140	135	25	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	35	10	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	30	0	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,000	2,045	1,950	70	30	35
Chinese languages	4,000	2,050	1,950	70	30	40
Cantonese	1,615	785	835	45	30	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,155	1,160	1,000	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	160	75	85	25	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	35	40	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	80	35	40	10	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	0	25	0	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	0	30	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	160,020	84,100	75,925	1,700	855	850
English and French	144,525	76,125	68,400	255	75	170
English and non-official language	4,385	2,475	1,905	1,420	765	660
French and non-official language	3,725	1,770	1,960	0	10	0
English, French and non-official language	7,385	3,720	3,660	25	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	61,545	30,915	30,635
None	585,490	298,310	287,175	55,170	27,605	27,565
English	289,290	152,320	136,975	1,090	595	490
French	159,505	83,705	75,800	505	170	335
Non-official language	27,455	14,470	12,985	4,665	2,495	2,175
Aboriginal	120	55	70	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	27,335	14,410	12,920	4,665	2,495	2,170
English and French	1,145	535	610	0	0	0
English and non-official language	7,690	3,670	4,020	10	10	10
French and non-official language	4,370	2,405	1,965	110	50	60
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,872,860	914,480	958,380	113,895	53,965	59,930
Non-movers	1,596,465	775,885	820,580	102,670	48,460	54,210
Movers	276,395	138,595	137,800	11,220	5,500	5,720
Non-migrants	192,940	96,765	96,170	8,265	4,070	4,195
Migrants	83,455	41,825	41,630	2,955	1,430	1,525
Internal migrants	43,805	21,870	21,935	1,385	665	720
Intraprovincial migrants	35,005	17,190	17,815	1,070	515	560
Interprovincial migrants	8,800	4,680	4,120	315	155	165
External migrants	39,650	19,960	19,695	1,570	765	805
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,785,390	869,675	915,715	108,600	51,230	57,370
Non-movers	1,013,590	485,800	527,790	72,200	33,685	38,515
Movers	771,800	383,875	387,925	36,405	17,550	18,850
Non-migrants	487,230	242,160	245,075	25,790	12,335	13,455
Migrants	284,570	141,715	142,850	10,615	5,215	5,395
Internal migrants	126,750	62,015	64,740	4,075	1,995	2,080
Intraprovincial migrants	105,505	51,380	54,120	3,405	1,695	1,715
Interprovincial migrants	21,250	10,630	10,615	670	305	370
External migrants	157,815	79,705	78,115	6,540	3,220	3,320