Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec and Humber River--Black Creek [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montréal, TÉ Quebec [Census division]			Humber River--Black Creek Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Humber River--Black Creek [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,942,044	...	...	108,037	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,886,481	...	...	108,198	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.9	...	...	-0.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	939,112	...	...	39,013	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	870,373	...	...	36,159	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,889.8	...	...	3,535.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	499.26	...	...	30.56	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,942,045	944,490	997,560	108,035	51,730	56,310
0 to 14 years	304,470	155,320	149,155	20,080	10,145	9,940
0 to 4 years	109,740	56,060	53,680	6,575	3,290	3,285
5 to 9 years	104,385	53,250	51,130	6,895	3,530	3,375
10 to 14 years	90,350	46,010	44,340	6,610	3,325	3,285
15 to 64 years	1,313,915	653,520	660,395	72,325	34,695	37,625
15 to 19 years	97,835	49,365	48,465	7,450	3,765	3,685
20 to 24 years	139,720	69,190	70,530	8,985	4,615	4,370
25 to 29 years	153,505	75,655	77,850	7,985	4,000	3,985
30 to 34 years	152,195	74,675	77,520	7,280	3,335	3,945
35 to 39 years	147,480	73,440	74,040	6,840	3,140	3,705
40 to 44 years	128,970	65,105	63,860	6,515	2,940	3,575
45 to 49 years	125,505	63,790	61,715	7,310	3,340	3,970
50 to 54 years	131,865	67,065	64,800	7,900	3,860	4,040
55 to 59 years	127,010	62,680	64,330	6,845	3,255	3,595
60 to 64 years	109,825	52,545	57,285	5,215	2,445	2,765
65 years and over	323,660	135,650	188,010	15,630	6,885	8,745
65 to 69 years	95,180	44,325	50,855	4,465	2,010	2,450
70 to 74 years	72,390	31,985	40,410	3,435	1,510	1,920
75 to 79 years	57,290	24,010	33,275	3,250	1,375	1,875
80 to 84 years	46,700	18,670	28,030	2,510	1,120	1,390
85 years and over	52,100	16,660	35,445	1,970	860	1,105
85 to 89 years	32,310	11,365	20,945	1,375	645	740
90 to 94 years	15,195	4,360	10,835	480	190	290
95 to 99 years	3,950	830	3,120	90	30	60
100 years and over	650	100	540	20	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.4	15.0	18.6	19.6	17.7
15 to 64 years	67.7	69.2	66.2	66.9	67.1	66.8
65 years and over	16.7	14.4	18.8	14.5	13.3	15.5
85 years and over	2.7	1.8	3.6	1.8	1.7	2.0
Average age of the population	40.6	39.4	41.8	38.3	37.3	39.2
Median age of the population	39.1	38.2	40.1	36.5	35.0	37.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	870,375	...	...	36,155	...	...
Single-detached house	99,485	...	...	4,585	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	126,600	...	...	14,245	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	643,860	...	...	17,325	...	...
Semi-detached house	32,185	...	...	7,330	...	...
Row house	33,500	...	...	4,035	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	108,890	...	...	1,035	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	465,920	...	...	4,910	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,370	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	425	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	870,370	...	...	36,160	...	...
1 person	342,510	...	...	7,585	...	...
2 persons	259,295	...	...	9,155	...	...
3 persons	118,645	...	...	6,950	...	...
4 persons	97,490	...	...	6,320	...	...
5 or more persons	52,435	...	...	6,145	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,895,000	...	...	107,525	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,637,575	789,170	848,405	87,955	41,580	46,370
Married or living common law	799,705	402,505	397,195	39,685	19,895	19,790
Married	579,130	290,175	288,960	35,725	17,905	17,820
Living common law	220,575	112,335	108,240	3,965	1,990	1,970
Not married and not living common law	837,870	386,665	451,205	48,270	21,690	26,585
Never married	585,780	308,260	277,520	32,810	16,725	16,080
Separated	33,630	14,010	19,620	3,790	1,450	2,340
Divorced	127,000	46,890	80,110	6,525	2,585	3,945
Widowed	91,460	17,505	73,960	5,145	925	4,220
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	485,285	...	...	28,645	...	...
2 persons	241,425	...	...	11,655	...	...
3 persons	109,090	...	...	7,480	...	...
4 persons	93,220	...	...	6,135	...	...
5 or more persons	41,555	...	...	3,375	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	485,285	...	...	28,640	...	...
Total couple families	385,585	...	...	18,690	...	...
Married couples	275,400	...	...	16,710	...	...
Common-law couples	110,185	...	...	1,980	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	99,700	...	...	9,955	...	...
Female parent	81,190	...	...	8,535	...	...
Male parent	18,505	...	...	1,420	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	385,585	...	...	18,690	...	...
Couples without children	178,105	...	...	6,485	...	...
Couples with children	207,475	...	...	12,205	...	...
1 child	82,305	...	...	4,630	...	...
2 children	85,985	...	...	4,865	...	...
3 or more children	39,185	...	...	2,700	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	99,700	...	...	9,955	...	...
1 child	63,310	...	...	5,170	...	...
2 children	26,780	...	...	2,845	...	...
3 or more children	9,610	...	...	1,945	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	488,715	238,040	250,675	18,995	9,685	9,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	870,375	...	...	36,155	...	...
One-census-family households	469,260	...	...	24,120	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	172,615	...	...	5,140	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	296,640	...	...	18,985	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,855	...	...	2,175	...	...
Non-census-family households	393,260	...	...	9,860	...	...
One-person households	342,505	...	...	7,590	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	50,750	...	...	2,275	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	107,605	51,555	56,050
English only	220,425	109,555	110,870	96,090	46,955	49,130
French only	517,445	230,460	286,990	110	40	65
English and French	1,131,680	575,450	556,225	3,735	1,665	2,065
Neither English nor French	45,210	17,800	27,405	7,680	2,885	4,790
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,914,755	933,260	981,500	107,605	51,555	56,050
English	543,485	270,085	273,400	98,625	48,065	50,560
French	1,164,335	562,200	602,135	790	355	425
English and French	163,025	83,800	79,230	625	295	335
Neither English nor French	43,910	17,175	26,735	7,570	2,840	4,730
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	625,000	311,985	313,015	1,100	505	595
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	32.6	33.4	31.9	1.0	1.0	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,914,760	933,265	981,495	107,610	51,555	56,055
Single responses	1,823,085	887,650	935,430	102,470	49,105	53,365
Official languages	1,195,590	584,190	611,405	47,935	23,310	24,625
English	307,080	153,045	154,040	47,300	23,020	24,280
French	888,515	431,145	457,365	635	285	345
Non-official languages	627,490	303,465	324,025	54,535	25,800	28,740
Aboriginal languages	580	205	380	20	5	10
Algonquian languages	310	120	190	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	275	100	175	0	0	0
Atikamekw	25	5	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	40	10	30	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	50	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	50	85	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	5	0	5
Algonquin	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	210	60	150	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	170	45	130	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	10	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	626,905	303,255	323,655	54,515	25,785	28,730
Afro-Asiatic languages	122,040	64,460	57,575	4,370	2,095	2,275
Berber languages	13,915	7,405	6,515	5	0	0
Kabyle	8,560	4,560	3,995	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5,360	2,840	2,515	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	695	330	360	1,020	405	615
Bilen	15	5	10	45	25	15
Oromo	5	5	0	40	25	20
Somali	660	310	355	930	355	580
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	0
Semitic languages	107,255	56,630	50,625	3,330	1,680	1,650
Amharic	585	275	310	115	55	55
Arabic	102,805	54,340	48,465	1,235	625	605
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	25	25	1,465	730	730
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	245	130	115
Harari	5	0	0	10	0	5
Hebrew	3,435	1,800	1,635	15	5	10
Maltese	10	5	5	20	5	10
Tigrigna	305	145	160	175	85	90
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	60	30	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	20	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,425	11,465	12,960	7,010	3,225	3,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,980	2,315	2,660	740	335	405
Vietnamese	19,435	9,145	10,290	6,275	2,895	3,380
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	17,455	6,340	11,115	3,865	1,560	2,305
Bikol	100	35	65	0	5	5
Cebuano	650	230	425	165	65	105
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hiligaynon	370	120	255	85	30	50
Ilocano	1,910	695	1,210	360	150	215
Malagasy	445	200	250	0	0	0
Malay	455	185	270	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	180	80	95	25	15	15
Pangasinan	80	35	45	25	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	12,980	4,650	8,330	3,135	1,265	1,870
Waray-Waray	40	5	35	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	240	100	140	40	15	30
Creole languages	36,850	16,270	20,580	280	120	155
Haitian Creole	1,320	630	685	15	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	35,015	15,370	19,650	125	45	75
Creole languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	145	65	75
Dravidian languages	11,900	5,990	5,915	2,310	1,160	1,150
Kannada	200	105	95	10	5	5
Malayalam	335	185	150	110	60	50
Tamil	10,860	5,395	5,470	2,080	1,025	1,055
Telugu	495	300	190	115	70	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	328,955	158,575	170,380	28,545	13,720	14,825
Albanian	1,735	880	855	180	90	80
Armenian	7,455	3,530	3,925	135	65	65
Balto-Slavic languages	41,965	18,705	23,260	1,460	680	780
Baltic languages	570	200	365	40	15	25
Latvian	200	75	125	25	10	10
Lithuanian	370	125	240	15	5	10
Slavic languages	41,395	18,505	22,895	1,420	665	755
Belarusan	50	30	20	5	5	0
Bosnian	290	140	150	10	10	5
Bulgarian	4,300	2,060	2,245	30	10	20
Croatian	1,195	590	605	100	45	55
Czech	830	380	445	110	60	55
Macedonian	100	50	55	65	30	35
Polish	8,875	3,815	5,060	350	150	205
Russian	18,990	8,425	10,565	490	235	255
Serbian	1,490	725	765	85	45	40
Serbo-Croatian	480	215	265	5	0	5
Slovak	640	265	380	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	405	185	225	25	10	15
Ukrainian	3,680	1,590	2,085	110	50	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	5	5	5
Celtic languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	15	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,160	7,225	7,935	275	105	165
Afrikaans	70	35	35	5	5	0
Danish	205	90	115	0	0	5
Dutch	1,175	590	585	45	25	20
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	6,075	2,695	3,380	215	80	135
Icelandic	55	25	25	0	0	0
Norwegian	115	60	50	5	5	0
Swedish	335	150	185	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	140	50	95	5	0	0
Yiddish	6,925	3,495	3,430	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Greek	20,075	9,905	10,180	230	120	110
Indo-Iranian languages	52,615	27,185	25,430	8,250	4,265	3,985
Indo-Aryan languages	34,700	18,190	16,515	7,360	3,775	3,580
Bengali	9,620	4,915	4,710	535	265	270
Gujarati	5,120	2,515	2,600	1,015	555	460
Hindi	2,320	1,265	1,060	630	345	280
Kashmiri	15	15	0	0	0	0
Konkani	85	50	35	15	10	5
Marathi	195	120	80	20	10	10
Nepali	160	85	80	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	25	20	10	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,930	4,950	3,980	2,225	1,145	1,080
Sindhi	260	125	135	30	10	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	445	210	235	110	55	55
Urdu	7,520	3,925	3,595	2,745	1,355	1,390
Iranian languages	17,675	8,860	8,815	855	465	385
Kurdish	580	305	275	50	25	25
Pashto	905	480	425	140	80	55
Persian (Farsi)	16,185	8,070	8,110	665	365	305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	40	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	189,890	91,115	98,770	18,015	8,385	9,635
Catalan	215	105	110	0	0	0
Italian	74,490	35,605	38,880	8,330	3,780	4,545
Portuguese	18,525	8,890	9,640	1,275	620	660
Romanian	18,370	8,715	9,650	150	65	80
Spanish	78,220	37,760	40,460	8,255	3,915	4,340
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	10	5	5
Japanese	1,705	545	1,165	45	15	25
Kartvelian languages	140	70	75	5	5	0
Georgian	140	65	75	5	0	0
Korean	4,155	1,865	2,290	325	170	160
Mongolic languages	155	65	90	5	0	5
Mongolian	155	65	90	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	13,995	7,115	6,880	2,605	1,180	1,425
Akan (Twi)	790	390	400	1,160	495	665
Bamanankan	695	395	305	5	0	0
Edo	60	35	20	215	85	140
Ewe	330	180	145	30	15	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	1,185	615	570	10	5	5
Ga	55	25	30	25	10	15
Ganda	10	5	5	30	15	15
Igbo	80	45	35	155	80	70
Lingala	1,520	695	825	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,185	570	620	15	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,025	460	565	10	0	5
Shona	55	30	25	20	10	10
Swahili	895	425	470	270	140	130
Wolof	1,720	935	785	15	5	10
Yoruba	165	95	65	400	205	200
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,220	2,195	2,025	240	105	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	120	70	50	10	10	5
Dinka	0	5	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	5	0	0
Sign languages	415	220	195	35	15	20
American Sign Language	35	20	15	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	185	90	95	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	110	85	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,755	24,555	28,200	3,600	1,740	1,860
Chinese languages	52,615	24,480	28,130	3,370	1,625	1,745
Cantonese	15,850	7,470	8,385	2,000	920	1,085
Hakka	300	130	165	25	15	10
Mandarin	30,720	14,205	16,515	860	465	405
Min Dong	20	10	10	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,400	1,100	1,300	295	145	155
Wu (Shanghainese)	750	325	425	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,505	1,200	1,305	175	85	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	140	75	70	235	115	120
Burmese	45	15	30	20	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	180	80	95
Tibetan	35	20	15	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	10	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	1,845	830	1,020	250	120	125
Lao	1,495	740	755	200	105	100
Thai	350	90	260	45	15	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,555	2,835	2,720	755	385	375
Azerbaijani	205	115	90	10	5	5
Turkish	4,935	2,520	2,410	730	365	360
Uyghur	140	75	75	5	0	0
Uzbek	120	60	60	15	10	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	65	85	5	0	5
Uralic languages	4,020	1,775	2,245	405	205	200
Estonian	150	60	90	5	5	5
Finnish	220	70	150	10	5	10
Hungarian	3,650	1,650	2,005	385	200	190
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	395	210	180	100	55	45
Multiple responses	91,675	45,610	46,070	5,135	2,450	2,690
English and French	25,185	12,820	12,370	215	100	110
English and non-official language	18,760	9,105	9,655	4,730	2,250	2,475
French and non-official language	37,330	18,385	18,945	115	50	65
English, French and non-official language	10,410	5,305	5,100	75	40	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	107,605	51,550	56,055
Single responses	1,740,120	848,190	891,920	94,450	45,225	49,230
Official languages	1,390,200	681,120	709,085	58,220	28,285	29,940
English	437,070	216,650	220,420	57,830	28,095	29,735
French	953,130	464,465	488,665	385	185	200
Non-official languages	349,915	167,075	182,835	36,235	16,940	19,300
Aboriginal languages	230	100	130	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	135	60	75	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	130	60	70	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	5	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	25	45	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	60	20	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	349,685	166,975	182,705	36,235	16,935	19,290
Afro-Asiatic languages	58,305	29,780	28,525	2,985	1,405	1,575
Berber languages	5,315	2,790	2,525	5	0	0
Kabyle	3,640	1,920	1,720	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,675	875	800	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	335	145	195	700	270	430
Bilen	5	0	5	30	10	15
Oromo	5	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	325	135	185	655	250	405
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,600	26,815	25,780	2,275	1,135	1,140
Amharic	290	130	155	40	15	20
Arabic	50,575	25,800	24,770	835	415	415
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	1,095	545	550
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	160	85	75
Harari	5	0	0	5	5	5
Hebrew	1,500	775	730	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	180	85	95	90	45	50
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	40	20	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,930	8,340	9,585	5,475	2,470	3,010
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,120	1,425	1,695	470	200	265
Vietnamese	14,805	6,915	7,890	5,010	2,265	2,740
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,615	3,420	5,190	1,995	860	1,130
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	210	90	115	85	30	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	50	65	30	15	20
Ilocano	695	285	410	150	65	85
Malagasy	135	70	65	0	0	0
Malay	130	70	65	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	30	25	10	5	5
Pangasinan	15	5	5	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,195	2,795	4,400	1,690	730	965
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	20	15	10
Creole languages	14,360	6,180	8,180	150	55	100
Haitian Creole	570	260	305	10	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	13,580	5,825	7,755	75	20	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	210	95	115	70	25	40
Dravidian languages	9,265	4,605	4,665	1,850	915	935
Kannada	120	70	55	0	0	5
Malayalam	155	75	80	70	35	35
Tamil	8,700	4,290	4,415	1,710	830	875
Telugu	280	165	115	65	50	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185,570	88,155	97,420	18,370	8,670	9,700
Albanian	990	485	505	110	55	55
Armenian	5,185	2,375	2,810	95	50	45
Balto-Slavic languages	25,165	11,655	13,510	835	400	435
Baltic languages	135	55	85	15	10	5
Latvian	55	30	30	15	10	10
Lithuanian	80	30	55	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25,025	11,605	13,430	820	395	430
Belarusan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	165	75	90	10	0	5
Bulgarian	3,115	1,500	1,610	20	5	10
Croatian	520	240	280	40	20	25
Czech	245	115	135	60	30	30
Macedonian	60	30	30	20	5	15
Polish	3,985	1,770	2,210	185	85	100
Russian	13,830	6,450	7,385	365	180	185
Serbian	870	430	445	40	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	200	90	110	10	0	0
Slovak	135	65	75	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	130	55	80	15	10	10
Ukrainian	1,725	765	955	55	25	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,165	3,130	3,035	45	20	25
Afrikaans	10	5	5	5	5	0
Danish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dutch	190	90	95	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,075	485	595	35	15	20
Icelandic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	5	5	0	0
Swedish	75	35	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	4,730	2,475	2,250	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	10,425	4,915	5,515	120	55	70
Indo-Iranian languages	37,260	18,705	18,555	5,895	2,985	2,910
Indo-Aryan languages	24,025	12,260	11,765	5,330	2,695	2,635
Bengali	7,295	3,620	3,670	405	205	200
Gujarati	3,290	1,600	1,685	740	400	340
Hindi	1,160	600	560	410	225	185
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	5	5	5
Marathi	65	35	30	5	5	5
Nepali	105	50	55	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,380	3,460	2,925	1,580	790	785
Sindhi	95	45	50	10	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	250	120	125	65	35	35
Urdu	5,350	2,715	2,635	2,090	1,030	1,060
Iranian languages	13,120	6,385	6,740	545	285	260
Kurdish	300	150	145	25	15	10
Pashto	675	335	335	80	40	35
Persian (Farsi)	12,150	5,900	6,255	445	230	215
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	100,365	46,870	53,495	11,275	5,110	6,165
Catalan	85	40	45	0	0	0
Italian	27,910	12,205	15,705	4,955	2,120	2,835
Portuguese	9,655	4,555	5,100	620	305	315
Romanian	12,610	6,115	6,500	90	40	50
Spanish	50,085	23,950	26,140	5,600	2,640	2,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	0	5
Japanese	735	310	430	15	10	5
Kartvelian languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Georgian	60	30	35	0	5	0
Korean	2,950	1,355	1,595	240	125	115
Mongolic languages	125	60	65	5	0	0
Mongolian	120	60	65	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	3,535	1,725	1,805	1,255	555	705
Akan (Twi)	370	180	190	675	280	400
Bamanankan	180	100	80	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	5	60	20	45
Ewe	75	30	45	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	355	175	180	5	0	5
Ga	10	5	5	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	10	0	5	70	30	40
Lingala	375	155	220	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	360	170	195	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	270	115	155	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	15	5	5
Swahili	275	145	130	160	85	75
Wolof	535	300	240	10	5	5
Yoruba	40	15	20	170	90	75
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	645	325	320	55	20	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	585	345	245	40	25	20
American Sign Language	45	20	25	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	245	130	125	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	290	195	95	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	41,620	19,770	21,845	2,740	1,300	1,445
Chinese languages	41,560	19,745	21,820	2,555	1,205	1,350
Cantonese	11,620	5,465	6,160	1,610	730	885
Hakka	105	50	55	10	5	0
Mandarin	26,080	12,475	13,605	630	330	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,410	645	770	190	85	105
Wu (Shanghainese)	580	265	315	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,730	830	905	100	50	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	30	190	95	90
Burmese	20	10	10	25	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Tibetan	15	5	5	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	930	455	475	145	70	75
Lao	810	405	405	135	65	70
Thai	120	50	75	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	3,620	1,800	1,820	615	305	310
Azerbaijani	65	35	35	5	5	5
Turkish	3,315	1,645	1,665	600	295	300
Uyghur	100	55	45	0	0	0
Uzbek	90	45	50	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	5	5	0
Uralic languages	1,335	565	775	300	150	155
Estonian	25	10	15	5	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	5	5	0
Hungarian	1,280	535	735	295	150	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	95	55	35	35	20	15
Multiple responses	174,640	85,065	89,575	13,155	6,330	6,820
English and French	34,135	17,340	16,800	220	110	110
English and non-official language	38,285	18,350	19,930	12,700	6,110	6,585
French and non-official language	77,415	36,940	40,475	60	25	30
English, French and non-official language	24,805	12,435	12,365	175	80	90
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	107,605	51,550	56,055
None	1,358,395	658,445	699,950	80,510	38,345	42,165
English	164,875	83,085	81,790	12,040	5,880	6,155
French	156,830	77,375	79,450	455	205	250
Non-official language	183,265	88,830	94,430	14,200	6,920	7,280
Aboriginal	280	100	180	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	182,980	88,730	94,250	14,190	6,915	7,275
English and French	21,910	11,010	10,900	40	15	20
English and non-official language	13,995	6,950	7,045	280	145	130
French and non-official language	14,580	7,085	7,495	85	40	45
English, French and non-official language	905	470	435	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,591,005	770,805	820,205	87,455	41,365	46,085
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,425	741,020	786,410	82,120	38,840	43,285
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,198	31,716	27,061	22,717	25,144	20,961
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,625	741,070	786,560	82,125	38,840	43,280
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,873	28,718	25,306	22,017	23,981	20,479
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,319,250	651,485	667,770	65,060	32,390	32,665
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,843	31,722	24,323	21,482	25,819	18,162
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,220,350	562,060	658,295	67,375	29,765	37,615
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,964	2,979	7,393	4,022	1,438	6,740
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,076,775	552,940	523,830	54,595	27,950	26,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,102	31,811	26,411	25,305	29,124	22,357
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,590,985	770,725	820,255	87,560	41,485	46,080
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,526,955	740,630	786,320	82,145	38,815	43,325
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,670	50,317	37,410	28,856	31,891	26,137
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,527,150	740,680	786,470	82,155	38,825	43,335
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,155	39,256	31,292	25,919	28,088	23,975
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,318,335	651,120	667,220	65,255	32,425	32,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,430	51,690	35,370	28,226	32,158	24,341
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,220,065	561,415	658,650	67,445	29,830	37,615
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,727	6,430	8,832	7,836	6,541	8,863
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,076,765	553,085	523,680	54,620	27,825	26,795
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,754	49,167	35,982	30,493	33,905	26,950
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	87,565	41,485	46,075
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	451,850	249,200	202,655	21,770	12,175	9,595
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,182	50,049	44,352	41,110	43,985	38,038
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,105	69,189	53,395	45,422	47,787	42,420
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	90.2	80.3	77.7	84.4	70.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.1	73.0	64.1	70.3	76.8	63.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	9.8	19.7	22.3	15.6	29.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	87,455	41,370	46,085
Without total income	63,580	29,780	33,800	5,335	2,525	2,810
With total income	1,527,425	741,020	786,405	82,120	38,840	43,280
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.9	93.9	93.9	93.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	239,230	118,900	120,330	17,050	8,070	8,975
$10,000 to $19,999	304,770	130,870	173,895	19,705	7,935	11,770
$20,000 to $29,999	235,475	104,545	130,935	14,180	6,000	8,180
$30,000 to $39,999	186,815	89,430	97,390	10,540	4,975	5,570
$40,000 to $49,999	152,610	72,485	80,125	7,700	3,970	3,725
$50,000 to $59,999	107,705	52,510	55,195	4,925	2,760	2,165
$60,000 to $69,999	75,560	38,430	37,130	2,915	1,760	1,160
$70,000 to $79,999	57,765	30,275	27,490	1,820	1,180	640
$80,000 to $89,999	40,455	22,220	18,230	1,240	855	385
$90,000 to $99,999	27,515	16,235	11,280	785	495	290
$100,000 and over	99,530	65,125	34,410	1,255	840	410
$100,000 to $149,999	59,525	37,210	22,315	1,050	695	355
$150,000 and over	40,005	27,915	12,090	205	145	60
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,591,010	770,800	820,205	87,455	41,370	46,090
Without after-tax income	63,375	29,730	33,650	5,335	2,525	2,805
With after-tax income	1,527,630	741,070	786,560	82,125	38,840	43,280
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	93.9	93.9	93.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	244,915	120,610	124,305	17,145	8,105	9,040
$10,000 to $19,999	317,790	137,530	180,260	20,370	8,265	12,105
$20,000 to $29,999	280,350	127,895	152,455	16,035	6,920	9,115
$30,000 to $39,999	233,885	112,565	121,315	11,880	5,905	5,970
$40,000 to $49,999	161,415	77,850	83,565	7,890	4,205	3,685
$50,000 to $59,999	100,755	51,380	49,375	4,085	2,390	1,690
$60,000 to $69,999	64,225	34,415	29,810	2,220	1,425	800
$70,000 to $79,999	37,685	21,995	15,695	1,215	795	420
$80,000 and over	86,605	56,830	29,775	1,290	825	465
$80,000 to $89,999	23,470	14,370	9,100	605	375	230
$90,000 to $99,999	15,190	9,590	5,605	295	185	110
$100,000 and over	47,945	32,870	15,070	390	260	125
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	87,455	41,365	46,090
Without employment income	514,235	217,860	296,375	32,860	13,420	19,440
With employment income	1,076,770	552,940	523,830	54,595	27,945	26,645
Percentage with employment income	67.7	71.7	63.9	62.4	67.6	57.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	149,120	72,790	76,330	7,610	3,575	4,035
$5,000 to $9,999	93,250	43,420	49,830	5,910	2,760	3,150
$10,000 to $19,999	167,710	80,255	87,455	9,565	4,420	5,150
$20,000 to $29,999	139,770	68,060	71,710	7,915	3,530	4,380
$30,000 to $39,999	124,895	62,855	62,045	7,440	3,740	3,700
$40,000 to $49,999	100,740	50,140	50,605	5,705	3,195	2,515
$50,000 to $59,999	74,565	38,930	35,640	3,895	2,345	1,550
$60,000 to $69,999	55,000	29,590	25,405	2,340	1,495	840
$70,000 to $79,999	45,820	24,710	21,105	1,505	1,035	470
$80,000 and over	125,895	82,190	43,705	2,705	1,845	860
$80,000 to $89,999	30,005	17,920	12,080	1,045	740	305
$90,000 to $99,999	20,740	13,030	7,710	690	415	270
$100,000 and over	75,150	51,240	23,915	975	690	280
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	870,370	...	...	36,160	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,519	...	...	53,518	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,559	...	...	49,902	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	342,510	...	...	7,590	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,642	...	...	24,448	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,860	...	...	23,637	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	527,865	...	...	28,570	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,245	...	...	62,649	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,917	...	...	58,169	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	870,370	...	...	36,210	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,614	...	...	65,458	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,682	...	...	58,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	342,495	...	...	7,565	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,473	...	...	32,138	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,940	...	...	28,571	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	527,885	...	...	28,650	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,413	...	...	74,259	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,682	...	...	66,784	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	870,375	...	...	36,160	...	...
Under $5,000	24,465	...	...	680	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	21,890	...	...	655	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,235	...	...	1,120	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	53,475	...	...	2,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	50,070	...	...	2,005	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	44,750	...	...	2,060	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	45,720	...	...	2,205	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	47,060	...	...	2,165	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	46,110	...	...	2,005	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	42,660	...	...	1,930	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	77,510	...	...	3,435	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	63,470	...	...	2,830	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,580	...	...	2,355	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	43,035	...	...	2,065	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35,265	...	...	1,755	...	...
$100,000 and over	184,085	...	...	6,885	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,300	...	...	2,930	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	39,105	...	...	1,760	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,015	...	...	1,565	...	...
$200,000 and over	42,665	...	...	635	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	870,370	...	...	36,160	...	...
Under $5,000	25,565	...	...	700	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	22,120	...	...	655	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,565	...	...	1,130	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	56,115	...	...	2,060	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	56,305	...	...	2,170	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	52,835	...	...	2,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	57,450	...	...	2,365	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	57,290	...	...	2,380	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	53,145	...	...	2,335	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	49,970	...	...	2,095	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	85,660	...	...	3,805	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	67,270	...	...	2,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,000	...	...	2,545	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	41,020	...	...	2,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,890	...	...	1,550	...	...
$100,000 and over	123,165	...	...	5,050	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	52,170	...	...	2,600	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	27,430	...	...	1,270	...	...
$150,000 and over	43,565	...	...	1,185	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	489,520	...	...	27,250	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,845	...	...	60,870	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,039	...	...	56,717	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	169,175	...	...	4,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,408	...	...	50,983	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,304	...	...	48,175	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	208,095	...	...	12,225	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,649	...	...	80,758	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,750	...	...	73,402	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	95,475	...	...	8,725	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,168	...	...	45,066	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,426	...	...	43,460	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	489,420	...	...	27,295	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,221	...	...	72,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,540	...	...	65,321	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	168,840	...	...	4,975	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,556	...	...	59,792	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,271	...	...	53,628	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	208,250	...	...	12,270	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,472	...	...	91,040	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,758	...	...	81,139	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	95,425	...	...	8,665	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,918	...	...	53,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,129	...	...	49,306	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	443,405	218,395	225,010	14,010	7,695	6,320
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,024	26,960	27,071	21,319	21,698	20,968
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,186	24,951	25,373	20,853	21,056	20,690
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	442,760	217,830	224,930	14,040	7,935	6,110
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,613	38,298	36,950	27,562	28,415	26,456
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,122	31,265	30,983	24,668	25,112	24,091
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,894,995	925,870	969,130	107,525	51,505	56,020
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,202,765	579,085	623,680	77,415	36,480	40,930
In the bottom decile	287,610	143,600	144,005	19,330	9,175	10,155
In the second decile	252,935	116,590	136,340	18,615	8,430	10,185
In the third decile	255,250	122,140	133,110	15,550	7,290	8,260
In the fourth decile	221,160	106,575	114,585	13,010	6,200	6,810
In the fifth decile	185,815	90,175	95,640	10,905	5,385	5,525
In the top half of the distribution	692,230	346,780	345,450	30,110	15,025	15,085
In the sixth decile	160,105	78,680	81,425	9,410	4,640	4,770
In the seventh decile	143,930	71,540	72,390	7,495	3,685	3,810
In the eighth decile	132,120	66,215	65,905	6,505	3,270	3,235
In the ninth decile	119,890	60,885	59,005	4,675	2,390	2,285
In the top decile	136,185	69,465	66,725	2,030	1,045	990
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,894,995	925,865	969,135	107,525	51,505	56,020
0 to 17 years	358,105	182,640	175,460	24,355	12,295	12,060
0 to 5 years	130,840	66,865	63,970	7,945	3,990	3,955
18 to 64 years	1,247,980	617,995	629,985	67,895	32,455	35,435
65 years and over	288,910	125,230	163,680	15,275	6,755	8,525
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	403,880	193,540	210,345	27,565	12,670	14,895
0 to 17 years	81,100	41,415	39,685	9,210	4,640	4,570
0 to 5 years	29,655	15,075	14,580	3,210	1,625	1,585
18 to 64 years	262,435	129,925	132,505	15,620	6,965	8,655
65 years and over	60,350	22,195	38,150	2,735	1,065	1,670
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.3	20.9	21.7	25.6	24.6	26.6
0 to 17 years (%)	22.6	22.7	22.6	37.8	37.7	37.9
0 to 5 years (%)	22.7	22.5	22.8	40.4	40.7	40.1
18 to 64 years (%)	21.0	21.0	21.0	23.0	21.5	24.4
65 years and over (%)	20.9	17.7	23.3	17.9	15.8	19.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	339,685	166,970	172,710	23,015	10,905	12,110
0 to 17 years	61,200	31,295	29,910	7,070	3,570	3,500
0 to 5 years	22,345	11,355	10,985	2,505	1,255	1,255
18 to 64 years	236,690	120,520	116,175	14,035	6,610	7,420
65 years and over	41,790	15,160	26,630	1,915	730	1,190
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.9	18.0	17.8	21.4	21.2	21.6
0 to 17 years (%)	17.1	17.1	17.0	29.0	29.0	29.0
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.0	17.2	31.5	31.5	31.7
18 to 64 years (%)	19.0	19.5	18.4	20.7	20.4	20.9
65 years and over (%)	14.5	12.1	16.3	12.5	10.8	14.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,894,995	925,815	969,180	107,730	51,690	56,035
Official languages	1,850,005	908,350	941,655	100,035	48,770	51,265
English	1,342,265	680,010	662,255	99,950	48,740	51,210
French	1,631,820	799,640	832,180	3,800	1,665	2,140
Non-official languages	900,345	433,465	466,885	68,335	32,635	35,695
Aboriginal languages	755	340	415	25	15	10
Algonquian languages	330	185	145	25	15	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	265	130	130	0	0	0
Atikamekw	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	70	40	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	120	45	75	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	20	10	15	15	0
Algonquin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	370	120	250	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	335	110	220	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	45	35	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	35	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	899,645	433,150	466,495	68,315	32,625	35,690
Afro-Asiatic languages	188,110	98,615	89,495	5,105	2,420	2,680
Berber languages	18,525	9,830	8,695	0	0	0
Kabyle	11,195	5,980	5,210	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	7,440	3,905	3,535	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,045	510	540	1,320	540	780
Bilen	35	20	15	35	25	10
Oromo	25	20	10	60	30	35
Somali	975	460	515	1,225	490	735
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	178,735	93,595	85,140	3,810	1,885	1,920
Amharic	820	405	415	125	65	60
Arabic	162,300	85,065	77,240	2,540	1,290	1,250
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	35	40	1,730	855	870
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	165	80	85
Harari	10	10	0	15	10	10
Hebrew	16,165	8,435	7,730	35	15	20
Maltese	10	10	0	30	15	15
Tigrigna	255	125	130	230	120	110
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	80	55	25	75	35	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	435	220	215	40	30	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	30,725	14,715	16,010	9,310	4,380	4,930
Khmer (Cambodian)	6,335	3,050	3,285	1,215	535	685
Vietnamese	24,615	11,780	12,835	8,240	3,915	4,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25,320	9,560	15,760	5,045	1,990	3,055
Bikol	105	45	55	0	10	0
Cebuano	715	260	455	320	125	195
Fijian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	445	160	290	80	45	40
Ilocano	2,270	825	1,440	510	175	330
Malagasy	835	405	435	0	0	0
Malay	715	290	425	50	20	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	165	80	85	40	15	30
Pangasinan	50	15	30	40	20	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,770	8,440	14,335	4,805	1,890	2,910
Waray-Waray	40	10	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	150	175	65	25	35
Creole languages	70,350	31,455	38,895	1,010	465	540
Haitian Creole	2,895	1,370	1,525	30	10	20
Creole, n.o.s.	66,340	29,580	36,765	490	225	270
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,485	705	780	490	235	250
Dravidian languages	14,890	7,650	7,240	2,905	1,490	1,420
Kannada	365	180	180	25	10	15
Malayalam	395	225	170	150	80	70
Tamil	13,650	6,960	6,695	2,555	1,265	1,295
Telugu	835	485	345	195	145	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	490,850	234,270	256,580	35,595	17,505	18,090
Albanian	2,065	1,045	1,025	200	105	95
Armenian	9,210	4,370	4,840	165	80	85
Balto-Slavic languages	53,575	24,605	28,970	1,890	860	1,035
Baltic languages	715	330	385	30	15	25
Latvian	240	110	135	20	10	15
Lithuanian	475	225	255	10	0	10
Slavic languages	52,990	24,340	28,645	1,880	855	1,025
Belarusan	190	80	110	10	10	0
Bosnian	330	150	180	15	10	10
Bulgarian	4,430	2,115	2,310	40	20	20
Croatian	1,795	855	940	155	75	85
Czech	1,275	575	700	160	70	95
Macedonian	140	55	80	120	50	75
Polish	11,085	4,910	6,170	515	225	295
Russian	30,185	14,095	16,090	675	305	370
Serbian	1,935	890	1,050	130	90	45
Serbo-Croatian	635	275	360	15	10	10
Slovak	850	395	450	35	10	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	570	270	305	25	15	10
Ukrainian	6,175	2,680	3,495	230	95	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	55	0	0	0
Celtic languages	280	175	105	15	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	85	55	30	0	0	0
Welsh	45	20	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	160	100	55	10	0	0
Germanic languages	34,400	16,995	17,405	400	165	240
Afrikaans	230	165	70	10	0	0
Danish	450	210	240	0	0	0
Dutch	2,350	1,225	1,120	70	50	25
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	21,045	10,415	10,630	315	120	200
Icelandic	95	65	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	300	135	165	0	0	10
Swedish	920	410	510	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	250	70	185	0	0	0
Yiddish	9,880	4,910	4,965	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	0	0	0
Greek	26,310	12,845	13,465	375	205	165
Indo-Iranian languages	64,655	33,330	31,320	10,305	5,540	4,760
Indo-Aryan languages	43,825	22,985	20,840	9,175	4,900	4,270
Bengali	11,090	5,680	5,410	660	325	340
Gujarati	6,565	3,235	3,330	1,270	700	565
Hindi	11,865	6,415	5,450	2,570	1,470	1,100
Kashmiri	35	30	10	10	10	0
Konkani	115	55	60	10	10	0
Marathi	375	195	180	20	10	10
Nepali	135	75	60	70	40	30
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	15	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,800	7,135	5,665	3,590	1,930	1,665
Sindhi	350	160	195	15	0	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	440	485	155	85	70
Urdu	11,255	5,930	5,315	3,645	1,905	1,730
Iranian languages	21,235	10,575	10,660	1,230	690	540
Kurdish	675	340	335	70	50	15
Pashto	1,140	615	525	300	155	145
Persian (Farsi)	19,650	9,770	9,880	1,000	570	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	450	260	190	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	320,755	150,495	170,260	22,565	10,695	11,870
Catalan	550	330	220	10	10	0
Italian	114,505	54,380	60,120	10,405	4,885	5,515
Portuguese	27,360	13,775	13,585	1,550	735	815
Romanian	22,115	10,440	11,675	205	105	100
Spanish	176,745	81,465	95,285	10,965	5,240	5,725
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	230	145	85	50	25	25
Japanese	4,275	1,930	2,345	150	75	80
Kartvelian languages	190	90	100	0	10	0
Georgian	195	90	95	10	10	0
Korean	4,930	2,315	2,620	390	210	180
Mongolic languages	205	110	95	0	0	0
Mongolian	205	105	100	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	26,800	13,565	13,240	4,460	2,120	2,340
Akan (Twi)	1,350	710	640	1,855	835	1,020
Bamanankan	1,305	685	620	20	0	20
Edo	145	60	80	345	140	200
Ewe	730	490	240	35	30	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,090	1,115	980	15	0	10
Ga	170	100	75	70	15	55
Ganda	30	10	25	15	0	15
Igbo	180	115	60	365	205	155
Lingala	5,470	2,455	3,015	50	15	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,510	715	790	35	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,420	680	745	25	0	20
Shona	105	55	50	20	15	10
Swahili	2,985	1,500	1,490	550	300	255
Wolof	3,295	1,800	1,495	30	10	15
Yoruba	590	330	260	770	405	365
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,970	4,620	4,345	420	195	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	205	125	75	25	15	0
Dinka	0	0	0	25	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	205	130	75	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,135	890	1,245	70	25	50
American Sign Language	300	125	180	30	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	1,160	435	730	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	760	370	390	40	10	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	61,480	28,975	32,505	4,670	2,130	2,540
Chinese languages	61,355	28,905	32,450	4,410	2,015	2,400
Cantonese	20,895	9,735	11,155	2,920	1,305	1,620
Hakka	385	170	210	35	10	25
Mandarin	40,720	18,965	21,755	1,245	600	640
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,990	1,310	1,675	375	165	210
Wu (Shanghainese)	925	420	505	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,410	1,665	1,745	240	105	140
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	75	35	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	95	65	265	120	145
Burmese	70	40	30	45	10	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	185	80	100
Tibetan	30	25	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	35	20	15
Tai-Kadai languages	2,785	1,315	1,475	215	85	125
Lao	2,100	1,035	1,060	175	80	100
Thai	970	400	570	55	15	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	8,200	4,105	4,100	975	495	480
Azerbaijani	400	220	175	0	0	0
Turkish	7,400	3,705	3,695	945	475	470
Uyghur	175	85	90	0	0	0
Uzbek	185	80	110	20	15	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	175	85	85	20	0	10
Uralic languages	4,905	2,205	2,705	545	260	285
Estonian	105	45	60	15	10	10
Finnish	270	100	170	25	10	20
Hungarian	4,525	2,060	2,470	505	245	260
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,070	590	485	165	70	95
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	107,730	51,690	56,040
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,648,430	803,195	845,235	88,720	42,495	46,225
Canadian citizens aged under 18	322,920	164,560	158,370	22,050	11,155	10,895
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,325,505	638,635	686,870	66,665	31,340	35,330
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	246,565	122,620	123,945	19,010	9,195	9,815
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	107,725	51,690	56,040
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,187,260	582,140	605,120	41,520	20,770	20,750
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	644,680	310,250	334,430	62,435	28,810	33,620
Before 1981	141,755	66,725	75,035	13,445	6,260	7,190
1981 to 1990	74,335	36,560	37,775	9,640	4,720	4,920
1991 to 2000	108,760	51,330	57,430	14,065	6,090	7,980
2001 to 2010	181,195	87,585	93,610	16,395	7,555	8,840
2001 to 2005	74,840	36,150	38,695	7,415	3,475	3,945
2006 to 2010	106,360	51,435	54,920	8,975	4,080	4,895
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	138,635	68,055	70,585	8,885	4,195	4,690
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	63,060	33,425	29,630	3,770	2,105	1,665
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	644,685	310,250	334,430	62,430	28,810	33,625
Under 5 years	58,110	28,910	29,200	3,865	1,905	1,960
5 to 14 years	97,545	48,375	49,175	9,585	4,500	5,085
15 to 24 years	128,855	58,300	70,560	16,675	7,730	8,950
25 to 44 years	314,350	153,930	160,420	25,750	11,795	13,955
45 years and over	45,815	20,740	25,075	6,555	2,885	3,665
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	644,685	310,250	334,435	62,430	28,810	33,620
Americas	140,935	64,340	76,600	19,015	8,350	10,670
Brazil	3,960	1,865	2,090	75	45	35
Colombia	9,135	4,295	4,835	620	310	310
El Salvador	6,965	3,470	3,500	1,170	600	565
Guyana	1,825	765	1,060	4,005	1,780	2,225
Haiti	50,160	21,900	28,255	165	95	70
Jamaica	3,555	1,525	2,035	4,885	2,055	2,825
Mexico	9,155	4,205	4,955	435	170	265
Peru	7,400	3,280	4,115	330	140	195
Trinidad and Tobago	2,895	1,305	1,595	735	305	430
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	12,335	6,325	6,005	375	180	195
Other places of birth in Americas	33,555	15,400	18,160	6,230	2,670	3,560
Europe	172,245	82,670	89,580	11,130	5,145	5,980
Bosnia and Herzegovina	735	370	365	45	20	30
Croatia	1,075	540	540	95	35	65
France	38,165	20,010	18,155	85	50	40
Germany	4,240	1,780	2,455	200	75	125
Greece	10,320	4,995	5,320	240	120	120
Hungary	2,270	1,025	1,240	310	160	145
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	490	270	220	40	20	20
Italy	39,105	18,405	20,700	7,045	3,270	3,770
Netherlands	915	490	420	25	25	10
Poland	6,930	2,955	3,975	385	155	235
Portugal	9,480	4,385	5,100	920	445	475
Romania	14,250	6,555	7,695	190	85	100
Russian Federation	7,480	3,245	4,235	180	60	120
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,040	465	575	75	50	25
Ukraine	5,750	2,490	3,260	195	80	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,105	3,680	3,420	500	210	295
Other places of birth in Europe	22,890	10,990	11,900	600	305	300
Africa	143,550	74,055	69,495	5,670	2,705	2,960
Algeria	40,140	20,915	19,220	0	0	0
Egypt	12,710	6,535	6,170	85	40	45
Ethiopia	735	370	370	200	90	110
Kenya	425	205	220	170	100	70
Morocco	37,365	19,155	18,205	35	25	15
Nigeria	910	495	415	1,670	850	815
Somalia	440	205	230	675	255	420
South Africa, Republic of	505	275	230	50	35	10
Other places of birth in Africa	50,335	25,885	24,450	2,795	1,320	1,470
Asia	187,130	88,725	98,400	26,530	12,570	13,960
Afghanistan	1,490	735	755	550	265	285
Bangladesh	6,865	3,440	3,425	405	225	180
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30,715	13,440	17,275	890	440	445
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,800	1,335	1,460	100	40	60
India	13,340	6,920	6,425	3,490	1,785	1,705
IranCensus data footnote 61	14,160	6,970	7,190	195	145	50
Iraq	1,980	1,035	945	2,215	1,115	1,100
Japan	1,150	300	855	45	15	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,800	1,265	1,535	315	155	160
Lebanon	20,015	10,680	9,335	195	70	125
Pakistan	6,725	3,550	3,180	2,555	1,320	1,235
Philippines	20,535	7,730	12,805	4,615	1,805	2,810
Sri Lanka	8,315	4,135	4,180	1,735	840	895
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,080	5,050	5,025	160	75	85
Taiwan	1,660	675	985	0	0	0
Viet Nam	17,845	8,295	9,550	6,405	2,990	3,415
Other places of birth in Asia	26,650	13,175	13,470	2,670	1,290	1,380
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	825	460	360	85	40	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	138,635	68,050	70,585	8,885	4,190	4,690
Americas	29,030	13,815	15,215	2,425	1,100	1,325
Brazil	1,730	870	860	15	0	15
Colombia	3,180	1,535	1,645	115	60	55
Cuba	1,265	650	615	35	10	25
Haiti	11,775	5,370	6,405	55	25	25
Jamaica	125	90	35	570	320	250
Mexico	2,595	1,215	1,380	85	45	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,510	1,415	1,095	70	40	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,125	540	585	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	4,720	2,130	2,595	1,485	595	890
Europe	24,950	12,790	12,155	345	180	165
France	12,465	6,725	5,735	15	0	10
Germany	325	155	175	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	60	20	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	2,905	1,325	1,575	0	0	0
Romania	1,695	735	960	20	10	0
Russian Federation	1,445	680	765	10	0	10
Ukraine	1,640	750	895	30	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	520	345	180	20	20	0
Other places of birth in Europe	3,880	2,015	1,870	255	145	115
Africa	47,375	23,710	23,665	1,320	655	670
Algeria	13,150	6,440	6,710	0	0	0
Cameroon	4,260	2,085	2,170	45	25	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,655	785	875	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	2,795	1,385	1,415	0	0	0
Egypt	3,215	1,720	1,490	0	0	0
Eritrea	45	30	15	75	45	30
Ethiopia	110	60	50	10	10	0
Morocco	9,615	4,790	4,820	0	0	0
Nigeria	400	210	180	670	310	360
Somalia	75	40	40	85	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	105	50	45	0	0	0
Tunisia	3,730	1,885	1,850	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	8,225	4,225	4,000	415	220	195
Asia	37,060	17,590	19,470	4,765	2,250	2,515
Afghanistan	255	110	145	110	50	55
Bangladesh	790	415	375	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,780	3,565	4,215	85	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	25	55	0	0	0
India	2,395	1,295	1,100	530	290	245
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,745	3,180	3,560	25	15	10
Iraq	380	180	205	885	445	440
Israel	490	275	210	0	0	0
Japan	245	25	215	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	665	260	400	15	10	10
Lebanon	2,285	1,270	1,015	10	0	0
Nepal	40	25	20	20	15	10
Pakistan	1,095	590	505	745	375	370
Philippines	4,825	2,080	2,745	1,305	520	785
Saudi Arabia	345	170	175	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	685	300	390	240	110	130
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,980	2,030	1,950	55	35	25
Taiwan	105	50	50	0	0	0
Turkey	395	205	190	130	65	65
United Arab Emirates	205	90	110	10	0	0
Viet Nam	1,020	400	620	350	145	205
Other places of birth in Asia	2,260	1,050	1,210	170	90	85
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	225	145	80	25	10	15
Australia	115	80	40	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	105	65	40	15	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,894,995	925,810	969,180	107,730	51,690	56,040
First generationCensus data footnote 69	719,985	350,065	369,915	66,655	31,180	35,470
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	404,595	203,185	201,415	33,460	16,625	16,835
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	770,420	372,570	397,850	7,615	3,880	3,730
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	511,335	247,530	263,805	49,865	23,050	26,815
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	285,275	147,400	137,875	12,135	5,550	6,585
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	141,270	84,080	57,190	5,715	2,820	2,895
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	144,010	63,325	80,685	6,420	2,730	3,690
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	139,475	55,585	83,890	22,505	9,405	13,100
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	78,760	40,880	37,885	14,360	7,725	6,635
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	7,825	3,670	4,160	870	370	495
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	107,725	51,690	56,035
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,100	6,090	7,010	605	285	320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,325	5,735	6,595	560	260	305
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,905	2,785	3,125	360	200	160
Métis	5,745	2,725	3,025	195	50	145
Inuk (Inuit)	670	225	445	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	300	145	155	25	10	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	470	210	260	15	20	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,881,900	919,725	962,175	107,125	51,405	55,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	107,725	51,690	56,040
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,380	1,665	1,715	155	65	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,891,620	924,150	967,470	107,570	51,630	55,945
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	107,725	51,690	56,035
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,345	2,820	3,525	55	25	30
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,060	2,685	3,380	55	25	30
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,825	2,160	2,675	45	20	20
Métis single ancestry	905	430	475	10	10	0
Inuit single ancestry	330	95	235	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	285	135	150	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	185	85	95	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	95	45	50	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	39,260	17,620	21,645	690	315	370
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	38,625	17,315	21,310	670	315	360
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	33,525	15,010	18,515	535	255	275
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,530	2,080	2,445	135	50	80
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	570	225	345	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	635	300	335	20	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	240	250	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	45	60	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,849,395	905,380	944,015	106,985	51,345	55,635
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	107,725	51,690	56,040
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	623,895	305,345	318,545	79,775	38,020	41,760
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	65,665	34,270	31,390	15,285	7,895	7,390
Chinese	63,465	29,420	34,040	3,715	1,740	1,970
Black	180,580	86,145	94,430	24,565	11,355	13,210
Filipino	28,680	11,625	17,060	5,955	2,480	3,470
Latin American	71,375	34,600	36,775	10,245	4,880	5,370
Arab	129,940	68,880	61,060	1,600	785	815
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	37,325	17,830	19,495	9,560	4,685	4,880
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	18,930	9,395	9,540	1,915	965	955
Korean	5,620	2,650	2,965	445	235	210
Japanese	3,060	1,175	1,885	125	65	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	5,545	2,630	2,915	3,335	1,570	1,765
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,720	6,720	6,995	3,030	1,360	1,670
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,271,105	620,470	650,635	27,950	13,665	14,280
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	107,725	51,690	56,040
North American Aboriginal origins	45,600	20,430	25,170	745	340	400
First Nations (North American Indian)	39,225	17,585	21,645	595	280	315
Inuit	1,145	430	715	10	0	0
Métis	6,150	2,850	3,295	160	60	105
Other North American origins	591,040	283,995	307,045	8,295	4,110	4,180
Acadian	6,570	3,030	3,540	35	10	20
American	16,130	7,775	8,355	355	170	180
Canadian	542,980	259,895	283,085	7,970	3,935	4,040
New Brunswicker	175	75	95	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	235	115	120	25	20	0
Nova Scotian	195	90	100	0	0	0
Ontarian	270	130	140	30	10	20
Québécois	37,925	19,190	18,740	10	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	80	40	40	10	0	0
European origins	876,355	429,400	446,955	30,075	14,525	15,550
British Isles origins	213,610	102,280	111,330	6,795	3,445	3,355
Channel Islander	220	95	125	0	0	0
Cornish	35	15	20	0	0	0
English	80,065	39,050	41,020	3,990	2,060	1,925
Irish	117,040	54,530	62,510	2,255	1,120	1,130
Manx	110	65	45	0	0	0
Scottish	71,115	33,825	37,290	2,255	1,090	1,165
Welsh	5,465	2,595	2,875	165	90	75
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,790	7,470	8,320	440	245	195
French origins	372,960	185,485	187,475	1,770	835	935
Alsatian	295	140	155	0	0	0
Breton	1,990	1,015	980	0	0	0
Corsican	650	380	270	0	0	0
French	371,250	184,600	186,645	1,770	835	930
Western European origins (except French origins)	82,830	39,975	42,860	1,950	960	995
Austrian	6,820	3,305	3,515	90	40	55
Bavarian	30	20	20	0	0	0
Belgian	14,125	6,890	7,235	25	0	15
Dutch	10,050	4,920	5,135	395	240	160
Flemish	445	230	210	0	0	0
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	49,385	23,475	25,910	1,480	685	795
Luxembourger	355	175	185	0	0	0
Swiss	7,685	3,950	3,740	70	40	35
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	85	50	35	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,760	5,215	5,545	290	135	155
Danish	2,460	1,090	1,370	50	30	20
Finnish	1,520	685	830	70	25	40
Icelandic	515	270	250	10	10	10
Norwegian	2,860	1,475	1,390	80	25	60
Swedish	3,410	1,605	1,805	70	35	35
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	800	395	405	35	30	0
Eastern European origins	145,755	70,100	75,655	3,145	1,500	1,645
Bulgarian	5,500	2,610	2,890	70	20	50
Byelorussian	1,575	770	805	40	25	10
Czech	3,735	1,815	1,920	160	70	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,105	575	535	10	0	0
Estonian	630	330	300	25	0	20
Hungarian	16,875	8,270	8,605	765	405	360
Latvian	1,230	585	645	35	20	15
Lithuanian	4,225	2,105	2,115	25	10	15
Moldovan	5,110	2,490	2,620	0	0	0
Polish	46,865	22,825	24,035	930	420	515
Romanian	29,635	14,290	15,345	245	110	130
Russian	38,265	18,115	20,155	600	275	325
Slovak	2,405	1,190	1,210	115	65	55
Ukrainian	23,600	11,240	12,355	580	260	315
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,545	1,315	1,230	10	0	10
Southern European origins	273,825	134,115	139,710	20,330	9,795	10,525
Albanian	2,295	1,180	1,120	205	100	100
Bosnian	580	280	295	30	10	25
Catalan	470	245	225	0	0	0
Croatian	3,175	1,600	1,570	215	95	120
Cypriot	255	140	115	15	10	0
Greek	35,805	17,910	17,895	645	335	310
Italian	168,110	82,250	85,860	13,800	6,650	7,150
Kosovar	260	140	120	25	10	20
Macedonian	415	220	195	120	55	65
Maltese	605	335	270	55	15	40
Montenegrin	245	140	100	0	10	0
Portuguese	29,890	14,800	15,085	2,515	1,190	1,325
Serbian	2,760	1,265	1,495	120	70	50
Sicilian	550	290	265	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,360	645	710	75	35	40
Spanish	43,300	20,870	22,435	3,470	1,695	1,775
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,270	570	700	95	45	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	130	85	45	20	15	10
Other European origins	24,805	12,690	12,110	410	200	210
Basque	1,270	705	565	0	0	0
Jewish	19,845	10,105	9,735	200	85	120
Roma (Gypsy)	250	155	90	50	25	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	195	95	100	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,450	1,760	1,685	150	85	65
Caribbean origins	119,515	54,900	64,620	14,970	6,620	8,350
Antiguan	235	125	115	40	40	10
Bahamian	225	120	105	15	0	0
Barbadian	3,765	1,660	2,100	355	165	190
Bermudan	60	20	40	30	15	15
Carib	300	115	180	40	20	30
Cuban	4,820	2,310	2,505	300	110	190
Dominican	6,945	3,160	3,785	495	200	295
Grenadian	1,495	590	900	640	260	380
Guadeloupean	495	225	270	0	0	0
Haitian	82,000	37,695	44,305	275	140	130
Jamaican	9,595	4,440	5,155	9,185	4,095	5,090
Kittitian/Nevisian	275	130	140	140	45	90
Martinican	1,025	495	525	0	0	0
Montserratan	140	70	65	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	285	145	145	35	15	20
St. Lucian	530	260	265	500	250	260
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	4,325	1,940	2,385	785	335	455
Vincentian/Grenadinian	3,285	1,345	1,940	875	350	520
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	3,795	1,665	2,125	1,935	900	1,040
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	2,945	1,350	1,600	645	245	395
Latin, Central and South American origins	85,035	41,350	43,685	11,610	5,425	6,190
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	3,405	1,635	1,770	295	165	130
Arawak	120	30	95	0	0	0
Argentinian	2,740	1,390	1,350	660	330	340
Belizean	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	930	440	485	70	30	40
Brazilian	4,350	2,105	2,245	155	70	90
Chilean	6,855	3,460	3,395	590	310	280
Colombian	12,530	5,945	6,580	840	385	460
Costa Rican	595	300	295	145	65	80
Ecuadorian	1,615	715	895	2,310	1,055	1,255
Guatemalan	5,830	3,000	2,830	630	285	345
Guyanese	2,465	1,205	1,255	2,490	1,115	1,370
Hispanic	590	320	265	290	145	145
Honduran	2,815	1,355	1,460	95	55	40
Maya	960	565	400	65	45	20
Mexican	13,835	6,685	7,150	785	375	410
Nicaraguan	1,500	755	750	215	100	115
Panamanian	830	425	410	25	0	20
Paraguayan	190	95	95	10	10	0
Peruvian	10,190	4,805	5,385	500	200	300
Salvadorean	11,535	5,710	5,820	1,815	895	915
Uruguayan	870	400	470	150	75	75
Venezuelan	4,020	1,830	2,195	45	25	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	3,410	1,730	1,680	545	250	300
African origins	224,260	115,410	108,850	12,005	5,745	6,260
Central and West African origins	45,140	23,345	21,795	5,585	2,780	2,810
Akan	395	210	185	95	50	45
Angolan	470	225	245	10	0	0
Ashanti	65	55	0	135	60	70
Beninese	1,885	950	935	40	35	10
Burkinabe	1,245	670	580	0	0	0
Cameroonian	8,790	4,475	4,310	140	65	80
Chadian	655	340	310	0	0	0
Congolese	9,960	4,845	5,115	120	55	65
Edo	95	50	40	125	85	40
Ewe	215	135	85	10	10	0
Gabonese	450	195	255	0	0	0
Gambian	80	45	35	10	10	10
Ghanaian	2,240	1,130	1,115	2,315	1,050	1,265
Guinean	3,080	1,630	1,450	20	10	20
Ibo	135	60	75	105	50	50
Ivorian	4,360	2,195	2,170	20	15	0
Liberian	60	25	35	0	10	10
Malian	1,815	920	900	45	15	30
Malinké	400	210	190	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,815	975	835	2,145	1,145	995
Peulh	1,310	660	650	0	0	0
Senegalese	4,070	2,220	1,845	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	80	40	40	150	75	85
Togolese	1,865	980	880	10	0	10
Wolof	355	210	145	30	10	20
Yoruba	285	140	140	185	105	75
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	3,410	1,845	1,565	165	80	80
North African origins	142,110	74,140	67,970	280	145	135
Algerian	40,120	20,825	19,295	0	0	10
Berber	21,550	11,345	10,205	0	0	0
Coptic	375	210	165	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egyptian	17,790	9,220	8,570	105	45	60
Libyan	770	410	360	0	0	0
Maure	355	205	150	0	0	0
Moroccan	53,670	27,715	25,955	25	20	10
Sudanese	215	110	105	120	65	60
Tunisian	12,870	6,975	5,890	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	2,135	1,205	930	20	10	10
Southern and East African origins	13,315	6,550	6,765	2,805	1,295	1,505
Afrikaner	75	65	10	10	10	10
Amhara	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	900	495	405	25	0	15
Burundian	2,015	970	1,045	25	20	10
Djiboutian	220	100	125	0	0	0
Eritrean	335	175	155	325	175	140
Ethiopian	1,130	565	565	280	140	135
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	300	135	160	105	45	65
Malagasy	1,490	750	745	0	0	0
Mauritian	1,735	825	910	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,995	935	1,055	20	15	0
Seychellois	480	220	255	0	0	0
Somali	1,230	590	635	1,610	725	890
South African	540	280	265	55	35	10
Tanzanian	140	80	55	125	60	65
Tigrian	60	25	40	15	10	0
Ugandan	115	50	65	50	15	30
Zambian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	225	120	105	75	25	50
Zulu	50	20	20	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	875	425	455	210	75	140
Other African origins	25,930	12,605	13,325	3,480	1,590	1,890
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,125	990	1,135	465	190	270
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	24,195	11,815	12,380	3,055	1,415	1,640
Asian origins	353,565	173,390	180,180	43,495	21,130	22,365
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	137,895	70,990	66,905	6,045	3,075	2,970
Afghan	2,395	1,205	1,185	940	470	470
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	27,100	14,270	12,830	265	145	115
Armenian	13,180	6,420	6,765	260	130	130
Assyrian	185	110	75	880	460	420
Azerbaijani	435	225	215	40	20	20
Georgian	520	245	280	10	10	0
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	19,670	9,825	9,845	305	210	100
Iraqi	3,380	1,685	1,690	1,815	885	925
Israeli	5,195	2,745	2,450	25	10	15
Jordanian	1,075	565	515	25	10	15
Kazakh	445	220	225	20	15	10
Kurd	1,395	755	640	110	70	45
Kuwaiti	55	25	25	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	210	115	95	0	0	0
Lebanese	40,100	21,075	19,025	285	135	155
Palestinian	4,555	2,330	2,225	100	55	45
Pashtun	340	185	155	60	25	35
Saudi Arabian	550	330	220	25	15	15
Syrian	15,765	8,050	7,715	245	105	135
Tajik	110	40	70	0	0	0
Tatar	650	315	340	10	10	0
Turk	9,590	4,620	4,970	895	445	455
Turkmen	25	15	10	0	10	0
Uighur	295	130	155	0	0	0
Uzbek	340	165	180	30	15	15
Yemeni	610	320	285	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,765	980	785	330	155	175
South Asian origins	68,825	35,490	33,335	16,115	8,215	7,900
Bangladeshi	6,115	3,155	2,955	305	155	140
Bengali	3,575	1,730	1,840	150	75	75
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	35,830	18,630	17,190	9,925	4,975	4,945
Goan	160	75	90	20	10	10
Gujarati	340	165	175	65	40	20
Kashmiri	230	140	85	50	20	25
Nepali	180	95	80	50	30	15
Pakistani	9,510	4,880	4,630	2,690	1,390	1,300
Punjabi	2,125	1,235	890	665	300	365
Sinhalese	205	85	125	20	20	0
Sri Lankan	11,255	5,590	5,665	2,005	980	1,025
Tamil	2,505	1,320	1,185	650	330	320
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,585	875	705	885	520	365
East and Southeast Asian origins	148,715	67,730	80,985	21,665	9,960	11,705
Burmese	175	100	75	75	45	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	7,745	3,775	3,975	1,535	715	825
Chinese	76,085	35,390	40,690	6,380	2,925	3,460
Filipino	30,545	12,430	18,115	6,375	2,680	3,695
Hmong	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	790	340	450	40	25	15
Japanese	4,025	1,580	2,445	145	80	70
Karen	0	0	0	190	85	105
Korean	6,035	2,860	3,180	485	260	220
Laotian	2,805	1,445	1,365	200	95	105
Malaysian	425	190	235	45	15	25
Mongolian	510	230	280	15	0	10
Singaporean	90	50	45	0	0	10
Taiwanese	1,365	570	795	10	0	10
Thai	1,105	450	655	145	35	105
Tibetan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	28,155	13,530	14,625	8,650	4,190	4,465
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	225	105	120	30	10	20
Other Asian origins	1,275	675	600	215	115	95
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,275	675	595	215	120	95
Oceania origins	1,870	1,005	865	35	15	20
Australian	1,240	705	540	15	10	0
New Zealander	265	130	135	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	425	205	220	20	0	20
Fijian	35	15	20	20	0	15
Hawaiian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Maori	50	40	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	130	60	70	0	0	0
Samoan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	200	100	105	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	870,375	...	...	36,210	...	...
Owner	348,230	...	...	17,590	...	...
Renter	522,140	...	...	18,625	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	870,375	...	...	36,215	...	...
Condominium	161,045	...	...	5,275	...	...
Not condominium	709,330	...	...	30,940	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	870,375	...	...	36,215	...	...
No bedrooms	14,110	...	...	515	...	...
1 bedroom	254,690	...	...	5,810	...	...
2 bedrooms	292,930	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 bedrooms	216,835	...	...	12,455	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	91,805	...	...	7,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	870,375	...	...	36,210	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	467,490	...	...	15,675	...	...
5 rooms	163,460	...	...	5,795	...	...
6 rooms	79,935	...	...	4,920	...	...
7 rooms	58,855	...	...	3,730	...	...
8 or more rooms	100,625	...	...	6,100	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.8	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	870,375	...	...	36,210	...	...
One person or fewer per room	845,575	...	...	32,405	...	...
More than 1 person per room	24,795	...	...	3,810	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	870,375	...	...	36,210	...	...
Suitable	799,140	...	...	28,125	...	...
Not suitable	71,230	...	...	8,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	870,375	...	...	36,210	...	...
1960 or before	334,260	...	...	6,835	...	...
1961 to 1980	284,020	...	...	20,785	...	...
1981 to 1990	100,065	...	...	3,445	...	...
1991 to 2000	55,905	...	...	1,955	...	...
2001 to 2005	28,930	...	...	870	...	...
2006 to 2010	32,720	...	...	1,390	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	34,465	...	...	930	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	870,375	...	...	36,210	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	801,740	...	...	32,520	...	...
Major repairs needed	68,630	...	...	3,695	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	870,370	...	...	36,215	...	...
1 household maintainer	584,240	...	...	22,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	266,165	...	...	11,075	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	19,970	...	...	2,770	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	870,375	...	...	36,210	...	...
15 to 24 years	39,040	...	...	1,050	...	...
25 to 34 years	151,650	...	...	4,895	...	...
35 to 44 years	163,270	...	...	6,190	...	...
45 to 54 years	161,100	...	...	8,210	...	...
55 to 64 years	152,865	...	...	6,750	...	...
65 to 74 years	109,830	...	...	4,365	...	...
75 to 84 years	65,970	...	...	3,495	...	...
85 years and over	26,650	...	...	1,265	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	868,760	...	...	36,175	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	606,785	...	...	22,910	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	261,975	...	...	13,265	...	...
30% to less than 100%	219,820	...	...	11,510	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	348,225	...	...	17,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.3	...	...	57.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.2	...	...	28.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,218	...	...	1,265	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,366	...	...	1,368	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,785	...	...	500,635	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	462,244	...	...	495,954	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	522,140	...	...	18,620	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.7	...	...	21.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.8	...	...	44.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	778	...	...	1,031	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	851	...	...	1,011	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	87,560	41,485	46,075
No certificate, diploma or degree	268,125	127,735	140,390	28,175	12,895	15,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	324,455	159,965	164,490	26,345	13,450	12,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	998,410	483,035	515,370	33,045	15,140	17,910
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	158,510	88,680	69,830	5,280	3,225	2,050
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	115,485	59,085	56,400	2,925	1,670	1,260
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	43,030	29,595	13,435	2,345	1,560	790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	260,250	119,475	140,775	13,380	5,430	7,950
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	63,120	26,705	36,415	2,000	885	1,120
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	516,530	248,170	268,360	12,380	5,595	6,790
Bachelor's degree	301,965	139,970	161,995	8,985	3,905	5,080
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	48,790	22,955	25,830	775	350	425
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15,170	7,760	7,415	245	100	145
Master's degree	125,995	62,965	63,030	2,115	1,075	1,040
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	24,610	14,520	10,085	270	165	100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,067,000	528,725	538,275	55,785	26,175	29,615
No certificate, diploma or degree	112,980	59,375	53,605	13,785	6,445	7,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	178,710	93,475	85,230	15,845	8,150	7,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	775,310	375,870	399,440	26,165	11,580	14,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	119,695	65,705	53,990	3,670	2,100	1,575
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	88,605	44,645	43,960	2,095	1,135	960
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	31,095	21,060	10,030	1,575	965	615
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	177,940	84,760	93,180	10,595	4,200	6,395
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	47,550	20,660	26,885	1,615	670	940
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	430,130	204,745	225,380	10,280	4,605	5,670
Bachelor's degree	248,180	115,200	132,985	7,185	3,105	4,085
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40,235	18,395	21,840	690	305	390
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	11,910	5,425	6,485	230	90	145
Master's degree	109,920	54,580	55,340	1,965	990	975
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	19,885	11,150	8,725	210	125	85
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	87,560	41,485	46,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	592,575	287,695	304,880	54,515	26,345	28,170
Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	1,450	310	1,140
13. Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	1,450	310	1,135
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	65,705	31,355	34,350	1,175	535	635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	8,345	6,205	2,140	190	150	40
50. Visual and performing arts	57,365	25,145	32,220	985	390	595
Humanities	77,355	30,055	47,300	1,540	495	1,045
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15,000	3,490	11,510	180	45	130
23. English language and literature/letters	8,220	2,515	5,700	385	75	305
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	27,880	11,405	16,475	535	175	360
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	285	105	185	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,830	2,990	1,840	90	55	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,430	1,705	725	90	40	50
54. History	7,040	3,975	3,060	215	85	130
55. French language and literature/letters	11,675	3,875	7,805	40	20	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	141,250	52,575	88,675	3,975	1,205	2,775
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,010	530	1,480	55	15	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20,935	7,630	13,305	300	120	180
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	17,860	1,995	15,865	1,235	155	1,080
22. Legal professions and studies	25,305	10,650	14,655	660	195	465
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,105	835	2,275	65	30	40
42. Psychology	18,865	4,905	13,955	365	85	285
45. Social sciences	53,170	26,025	27,145	1,295	610	685
Business, management and public administration	228,555	98,790	129,760	7,180	2,635	4,540
30.16 Accounting and computer science	245	95	145	25	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	10,680	2,520	8,165	740	125	615
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	217,625	96,175	121,455	6,415	2,495	3,920
Physical and life sciences and technologies	51,035	27,060	23,975	1,205	605	605
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20,305	8,320	11,980	515	235	280
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	9,495	5,530	3,970	295	140	155
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,380	2,310	2,065	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	15,330	10,085	5,240	285	190	95
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,525	805	720	110	40	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	52,280	36,525	15,760	1,920	1,275	650
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	41,680	31,280	10,405	1,580	1,060	520
25. Library science	3,625	755	2,870	65	20	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	6,135	3,855	2,275	270	190	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	840	630	205	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	161,710	137,995	23,710	6,655	6,120	535
04. Architecture and related services	11,440	6,565	4,875	180	125	55
14. Engineering	66,425	52,940	13,490	1,765	1,480	285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,465	21,825	2,635	1,265	1,180	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,655	21,670	985	1,380	1,330	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	23,180	22,285	890	1,280	1,225	50
48. Precision production	13,525	12,700	820	785	775	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,600	5,025	4,570	420	245	175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,105	3,180	2,920	330	185	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,500	1,845	1,650	90	60	30
Health and related fields	113,455	28,650	84,800	5,325	825	4,505
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,710	3,425	3,285	280	175	110
51. Health professions and related programs	101,665	22,475	79,185	4,995	625	4,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,085	2,755	2,335	55	25	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	44,270	23,130	21,140	2,200	885	1,310
12. Personal and culinary services	28,675	10,020	18,660	1,520	405	1,110
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	170	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	7,455	5,825	1,630	370	205	170
49. Transportation and materials moving	7,905	7,060	845	295	270	30
Other	145	55	90	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	145	55	90	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,067,000	528,725	538,280	55,785	26,175	29,615
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	291,685	152,855	138,830	29,625	14,590	15,035
Education	37,035	8,115	28,920	1,185	225	960
13. Education	37,030	8,110	28,920	1,190	225	960
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	52,420	25,525	26,900	945	420	525
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	6,460	4,740	1,720	145	115	25
50. Visual and performing arts	45,955	20,785	25,175	800	300	500
Humanities	53,455	20,955	32,500	1,235	370	865
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	11,875	2,820	9,050	145	35	110
23. English language and literature/letters	6,265	1,920	4,340	330	60	265
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	16,240	7,070	9,170	435	135	305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	190	70	120	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	3,530	2,200	1,330	50	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,565	1,100	460	60	35	25
54. History	5,260	3,050	2,210	185	65	120
55. French language and literature/letters	8,535	2,715	5,820	30	10	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	110,575	40,835	69,740	3,085	940	2,145
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,665	445	1,220	50	15	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	17,580	6,520	11,055	210	95	120
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	14,035	1,380	12,655	930	100	830
22. Legal professions and studies	20,640	8,225	12,415	520	155	365
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,215	615	1,600	55	25	30
42. Psychology	14,185	3,610	10,570	305	75	230
45. Social sciences	40,250	20,035	20,210	1,015	475	535
Business, management and public administration	184,055	79,015	105,045	6,020	2,165	3,855
30.16 Accounting and computer science	205	90	120	15	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,555	2,030	6,525	600	110	490
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	175,300	76,900	98,400	5,405	2,045	3,360
Physical and life sciences and technologies	34,915	17,965	16,955	850	440	410
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	16,520	6,645	9,875	370	185	185
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,635	2,710	1,925	190	105	85
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,090	615	475	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	11,490	7,355	4,135	210	130	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,180	635	550	80	20	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	45,775	32,340	13,435	1,625	1,035	590
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	37,730	28,385	9,345	1,320	850	470
25. Library science	2,765	645	2,120	55	15	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,625	2,845	1,780	245	165	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	655	460	195	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	127,855	107,035	20,820	4,940	4,515	420
04. Architecture and related services	9,630	5,365	4,260	130	90	40
14. Engineering	56,565	44,315	12,255	1,450	1,215	230
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	18,385	16,350	2,040	995	920	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	20	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	16,340	15,500	845	920	880	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	17,245	16,530	715	940	900	40
48. Precision production	9,655	8,970	685	500	500	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,060	4,150	3,910	335	180	155
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,045	2,570	2,475	270	130	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,020	1,585	1,430	65	50	20
Health and related fields	86,710	21,765	64,945	4,320	640	3,680
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,535	2,815	2,715	185	125	65
51. Health professions and related programs	77,255	17,060	60,195	4,090	500	3,590
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	3,920	1,885	2,035	45	20	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	34,345	18,150	16,195	1,625	645	980
12. Personal and culinary services	21,990	7,735	14,255	1,100	270	840
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	25	10	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	120	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	5,770	4,515	1,255	265	155	110
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,435	5,765	670	240	215	30
Other	120	35	90	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	125	35	90	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	87,560	41,480	46,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	592,575	287,690	304,880	54,520	26,345	28,170
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	998,410	483,035	515,370	33,045	15,135	17,910
Location of study inside Canada	766,825	365,725	401,100	21,975	9,650	12,320
Same as province or territory of residence	730,595	346,900	383,695	21,440	9,395	12,045
Different than province or territory of residence	36,225	18,820	17,410	530	255	275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	231,585	117,315	114,270	11,070	5,490	5,585
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	16,020	9,365	6,655	395	215	180
Philippines	10,640	3,035	7,605	2,250	785	1,465
India	5,395	2,935	2,465	1,590	910	680
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,135	4,090	3,045	270	145	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	12,015	5,430	6,585	305	130	165
France	39,955	22,250	17,705	35	20	15
Other	140,420	70,205	70,215	6,235	3,275	2,955
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,067,000	528,720	538,280	55,790	26,170	29,615
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	291,685	152,855	138,835	29,625	14,590	15,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	775,310	375,870	399,440	26,160	11,580	14,580
Location of study inside Canada	584,410	280,785	303,620	17,200	7,360	9,840
Same as province or territory of residence	556,135	266,180	289,960	16,780	7,155	9,620
Different than province or territory of residence	28,270	14,605	13,660	420	200	215
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	190,905	95,085	95,825	8,960	4,220	4,745
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,570	6,575	4,990	310	150	165
Philippines	9,045	2,505	6,540	2,065	725	1,345
India	3,905	1,980	1,925	1,265	675	590
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,800	2,760	2,045	155	80	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,835	4,830	6,005	240	110	135
France	34,215	18,870	15,340	20	0	15
Other	116,535	57,560	58,975	4,910	2,480	2,430
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	87,565	41,480	46,075
In the labour force	1,019,360	529,940	489,425	51,010	26,490	24,515
Employed	927,720	480,600	447,115	45,390	23,780	21,610
Unemployed	91,645	49,335	42,310	5,615	2,710	2,905
Not in the labour force	571,625	240,795	330,835	36,555	14,995	21,560
Participation rate	64.1	68.8	59.7	58.3	63.9	53.2
Employment rate	58.3	62.4	54.5	51.8	57.3	46.9
Unemployment rate	9.0	9.3	8.6	11.0	10.2	11.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	87,560	41,480	46,080
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	553,110	233,515	319,595	37,280	15,480	21,800
Worked	1,037,875	537,220	500,660	50,285	26,005	24,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	466,195	258,815	207,380	22,610	12,750	9,860
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	571,675	278,400	293,270	27,675	13,260	14,420
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	42.1	41.2	41.4	42.0	40.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,019,360	529,935	489,420	51,010	26,490	24,515
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,225	18,855	18,375	2,435	1,050	1,385
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,085	471,050	48,575	25,440	23,130
Employee	861,390	435,915	425,475	44,760	22,685	22,075
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	120,740	75,170	45,575	3,815	2,755	1,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	51,005	26,490	24,515
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,375	2,435	1,050	1,385
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,080	471,050	48,575	25,440	23,135
0 Management occupations	102,460	62,870	39,590	2,465	1,430	1,030
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	174,400	64,685	109,715	6,535	2,330	4,205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	86,460	67,345	19,110	2,065	1,655	410
3 Health occupations	66,460	17,440	49,020	2,415	285	2,125
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	128,005	41,290	86,720	3,905	820	3,085
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	56,345	28,500	27,845	880	470	410
6 Sales and service occupations	244,935	124,900	120,040	14,185	5,995	8,195
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	78,995	74,080	4,915	8,895	8,195	705
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,615	3,825	790	370	315	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	39,460	26,150	13,310	6,855	3,950	2,905
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	51,010	26,490	24,520
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,380	2,435	1,050	1,380
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	982,130	511,085	471,050	48,575	25,445	23,130
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,495	1,570	930	115	55	60
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,065	790	280	40	25	10
22 Utilities	4,680	2,860	1,825	125	85	45
23 Construction	31,500	27,345	4,155	4,245	3,870	375
31-33 Manufacturing	87,555	59,285	28,265	8,500	5,440	3,060
41 Wholesale trade	44,740	27,130	17,610	1,960	1,180	780
44-45 Retail trade	107,155	52,620	54,535	5,835	2,745	3,090
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	44,395	33,130	11,265	3,425	2,570	855
51 Information and cultural industries	43,110	25,720	17,390	730	390	335
52 Finance and insurance	49,540	24,125	25,415	1,815	660	1,150
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	20,385	12,020	8,365	845	480	360
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	107,075	62,855	44,220	2,220	1,190	1,030
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,525	630	900	90	20	65
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	52,300	31,480	20,815	3,920	2,035	1,880
61 Educational services	85,270	31,335	53,935	2,360	770	1,590
62 Health care and social assistance	118,530	28,480	90,055	4,265	550	3,715
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	26,285	13,675	12,605	700	360	340
72 Accommodation and food services	72,915	38,965	33,950	3,885	1,495	2,390
81 Other services (except public administration)	44,295	18,450	25,840	2,585	1,120	1,465
91 Public administration	37,320	18,620	18,700	945	405	540
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	927,715	480,605	447,115	45,390	23,780	21,615
Worked at home	65,840	34,655	31,185	1,135	620	510
Worked outside Canada	4,345	3,000	1,345	150	110	45
No fixed workplace address	74,690	51,335	23,355	7,250	5,175	2,070
Worked at usual place	782,840	391,615	391,225	36,855	17,875	18,980
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	782,845	391,615	391,230	36,855	17,875	18,980
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	575,810	278,865	296,940	23,615	10,040	13,575
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	134,040	69,050	64,995	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	69,715	41,695	28,020	13,190	7,795	5,400
Commute to a different province or territory	3,275	2,005	1,265	50	45	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	857,530	442,945	414,580	44,110	23,050	21,055
Car, truck, van - as a driver	427,530	250,230	177,305	23,650	14,770	8,885
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	26,400	8,575	17,820	3,325	1,255	2,070
Public transit	295,860	128,960	166,895	15,280	6,145	9,140
Walked	69,410	31,975	37,440	1,255	545	710
Bicycle	30,645	18,895	11,745	245	200	45
Other method	7,695	4,310	3,380	340	145	200
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	857,530	442,945	414,580	44,105	23,055	21,055
Less than 15 minutes	130,495	64,645	65,850	5,005	2,565	2,445
15 to 29 minutes	287,415	153,305	134,115	12,390	6,770	5,620
30 to 44 minutes	244,380	130,560	113,820	11,560	6,490	5,075
45 to 59 minutes	107,170	52,160	55,010	5,230	2,550	2,680
60 minutes and over	88,065	42,275	45,790	9,910	4,675	5,230
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	857,530	442,945	414,585	44,110	23,050	21,055
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	43,455	30,780	12,675	3,600	2,410	1,195
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	120,205	69,870	50,335	9,060	5,410	3,655
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	237,660	111,655	126,000	9,675	4,690	4,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	209,795	98,520	111,275	6,645	2,855	3,790
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	119,630	58,555	61,070	5,155	2,290	2,860
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	126,790	73,560	53,225	9,970	5,400	4,565
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	53,045	27,470	25,580
Single responses	914,950	471,330	443,615	51,520	26,715	24,805
Official languages	901,375	464,545	436,830	50,150	25,960	24,190
English	292,300	156,175	136,130	50,055	25,925	24,125
French	609,070	308,365	300,705	90	35	60
Non-official languages	13,575	6,790	6,790	1,370	755	615
Aboriginal languages	50	15	40	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,530	6,780	6,755	1,370	755	615
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,140	690	450	75	70	0
Berber languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,120	690	430	70	65	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,000	625	375	35	35	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	30	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	120	65	60	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,305	650	660	360	145	210
Khmer (Cambodian)	175	75	105	15	0	10
Vietnamese	1,130	575	560	345	145	205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125	60	60	35	15	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	45	60	25	15	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages	185	60	125	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	180	60	120	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	120	65	60	40	30	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	120	70	55	35	30	10
Telugu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,980	2,910	3,065	660	390	270
Albanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	110	60	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	885	400	485	45	25	20
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	870	390	480	45	25	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	145	60	85	0	0	0
Russian	565	270	290	30	25	10
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	35	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	755	300	455	0	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	15	0	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	175	65	110	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	545	230	320	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	310	160	150	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	925	545	380	170	95	75
Indo-Aryan languages	435	275	165	165	90	75
Bengali	85	65	20	10	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	10	10	0
Hindi	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	255	150	100	95	50	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Urdu	60	35	25	50	35	15
Iranian languages	485	270	215	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	475	270	200	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,985	1,440	1,550	440	260	175
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	455	255	200	45	25	25
Portuguese	375	220	160	85	60	20
Romanian	230	105	120	0	0	0
Spanish	1,915	860	1,050	305	180	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	180	70	110	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	275	140	135	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	35	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	30	0	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,000	2,045	1,950	140	65	75
Chinese languages	4,000	2,050	1,950	140	60	75
Cantonese	1,615	785	835	95	45	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,155	1,160	1,000	40	10	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	10	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	160	75	85	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	10	0	10
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	35	40	35	25	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	80	35	40	40	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	0	25	0	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	0	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	160,020	84,100	75,925	1,535	755	775
English and French	144,525	76,125	68,400	220	100	120
English and non-official language	4,385	2,475	1,905	1,290	650	640
French and non-official language	3,725	1,770	1,960	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	7,385	3,720	3,660	15	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	53,050	27,470	25,580
None	585,490	298,310	287,175	48,815	25,310	23,505
English	289,290	152,320	136,975	595	320	275
French	159,505	83,705	75,800	295	110	185
Non-official language	27,455	14,470	12,985	3,315	1,710	1,605
Aboriginal	120	55	70	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	27,335	14,410	12,920	3,310	1,710	1,595
English and French	1,145	535	610	0	0	0
English and non-official language	7,690	3,670	4,020	10	10	0
French and non-official language	4,370	2,405	1,965	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,872,860	914,480	958,380	106,295	50,965	55,335
Non-movers	1,596,465	775,885	820,580	94,530	45,040	49,495
Movers	276,395	138,595	137,800	11,765	5,925	5,840
Non-migrants	192,940	96,765	96,170	8,440	4,240	4,200
Migrants	83,455	41,825	41,630	3,325	1,690	1,640
Internal migrants	43,805	21,870	21,935	1,710	860	845
Intraprovincial migrants	35,005	17,190	17,815	1,350	715	640
Interprovincial migrants	8,800	4,680	4,120	355	150	205
External migrants	39,650	19,960	19,695	1,620	825	795
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,785,390	869,675	915,715	101,155	48,435	52,715
Non-movers	1,013,590	485,800	527,790	64,630	30,415	34,210
Movers	771,800	383,875	387,925	36,530	18,020	18,510
Non-migrants	487,230	242,160	245,075	24,280	11,550	12,725
Migrants	284,570	141,715	142,850	12,250	6,465	5,780
Internal migrants	126,750	62,015	64,740	4,270	2,250	2,020
Intraprovincial migrants	105,505	51,380	54,120	3,600	1,960	1,635
Interprovincial migrants	21,250	10,630	10,615	670	285	380
External migrants	157,815	79,705	78,115	7,980	4,220	3,755