Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec and Hamilton, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montréal, TÉ Quebec [Census division]			Hamilton, C Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Hamilton, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,942,044	...	...	536,917	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,886,481	...	...	519,949	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	939,112	...	...	222,918	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	870,373	...	...	211,596	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,889.8	...	...	480.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	499.26	...	...	1,117.29	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,942,045	944,490	997,560	536,920	262,530	274,390
0 to 14 years	304,470	155,320	149,155	87,120	44,815	42,305
0 to 4 years	109,740	56,060	53,680	28,275	14,565	13,710
5 to 9 years	104,385	53,250	51,130	29,355	15,020	14,335
10 to 14 years	90,350	46,010	44,340	29,485	15,230	14,260
15 to 64 years	1,313,915	653,520	660,395	356,890	176,610	180,285
15 to 19 years	97,835	49,365	48,465	32,130	16,610	15,515
20 to 24 years	139,720	69,190	70,530	36,710	18,870	17,840
25 to 29 years	153,505	75,655	77,850	35,720	17,915	17,810
30 to 34 years	152,195	74,675	77,520	34,725	17,200	17,525
35 to 39 years	147,480	73,440	74,040	32,400	15,790	16,615
40 to 44 years	128,970	65,105	63,860	32,755	15,855	16,905
45 to 49 years	125,505	63,790	61,715	36,350	17,690	18,655
50 to 54 years	131,865	67,065	64,800	41,950	20,630	21,310
55 to 59 years	127,010	62,680	64,330	40,075	19,725	20,350
60 to 64 years	109,825	52,545	57,285	34,085	16,315	17,765
65 years and over	323,660	135,650	188,010	92,910	41,105	51,805
65 to 69 years	95,180	44,325	50,855	29,340	13,860	15,480
70 to 74 years	72,390	31,985	40,410	21,055	9,925	11,135
75 to 79 years	57,290	24,010	33,275	16,110	7,305	8,805
80 to 84 years	46,700	18,670	28,030	12,470	5,195	7,275
85 years and over	52,100	16,660	35,445	13,930	4,815	9,110
85 to 89 years	32,310	11,365	20,945	8,685	3,260	5,425
90 to 94 years	15,195	4,360	10,835	4,165	1,315	2,850
95 to 99 years	3,950	830	3,120	955	215	740
100 years and over	650	100	540	125	25	95
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.4	15.0	16.2	17.1	15.4
15 to 64 years	67.7	69.2	66.2	66.5	67.3	65.7
65 years and over	16.7	14.4	18.8	17.3	15.7	18.9
85 years and over	2.7	1.8	3.6	2.6	1.8	3.3
Average age of the population	40.6	39.4	41.8	41.3	40.1	42.4
Median age of the population	39.1	38.2	40.1	41.5	40.0	42.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	870,375	...	...	211,600	...	...
Single-detached house	99,485	...	...	121,215	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	126,600	...	...	33,565	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	643,860	...	...	56,450	...	...
Semi-detached house	32,185	...	...	6,490	...	...
Row house	33,500	...	...	24,720	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	108,890	...	...	6,685	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	465,920	...	...	18,110	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,370	...	...	450	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	425	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	870,370	...	...	211,595	...	...
1 person	342,510	...	...	59,575	...	...
2 persons	259,295	...	...	68,030	...	...
3 persons	118,645	...	...	33,720	...	...
4 persons	97,490	...	...	30,960	...	...
5 or more persons	52,435	...	...	19,310	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,895,000	...	...	527,930	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,637,575	789,170	848,405	449,800	217,710	232,085
Married or living common law	799,705	402,505	397,195	246,910	123,480	123,425
Married	579,130	290,175	288,960	208,700	104,375	104,325
Living common law	220,575	112,335	108,240	38,205	19,105	19,100
Not married and not living common law	837,870	386,665	451,205	202,890	94,230	108,660
Never married	585,780	308,260	277,520	131,065	70,920	60,140
Separated	33,630	14,010	19,620	14,680	6,220	8,455
Divorced	127,000	46,890	80,110	28,945	11,460	17,490
Widowed	91,460	17,505	73,960	28,200	5,625	22,570
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	485,285	...	...	149,355	...	...
2 persons	241,425	...	...	72,015	...	...
3 persons	109,090	...	...	33,455	...	...
4 persons	93,220	...	...	30,275	...	...
5 or more persons	41,555	...	...	13,610	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	485,285	...	...	149,355	...	...
Total couple families	385,585	...	...	120,715	...	...
Married couples	275,400	...	...	101,625	...	...
Common-law couples	110,185	...	...	19,090	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	99,700	...	...	28,640	...	...
Female parent	81,190	...	...	23,090	...	...
Male parent	18,505	...	...	5,550	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	385,585	...	...	120,715	...	...
Couples without children	178,105	...	...	54,755	...	...
Couples with children	207,475	...	...	65,960	...	...
1 child	82,305	...	...	25,315	...	...
2 children	85,985	...	...	27,885	...	...
3 or more children	39,185	...	...	12,765	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	99,700	...	...	28,635	...	...
1 child	63,310	...	...	17,265	...	...
2 children	26,780	...	...	8,140	...	...
3 or more children	9,610	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	488,715	238,040	250,675	89,250	42,230	47,020
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	870,375	...	...	211,595	...	...
One-census-family households	469,260	...	...	139,620	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	172,615	...	...	51,060	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	296,640	...	...	88,560	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,855	...	...	4,755	...	...
Non-census-family households	393,260	...	...	67,220	...	...
One-person households	342,505	...	...	59,575	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	50,750	...	...	7,645	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	530,635	259,745	270,890
English only	220,425	109,555	110,870	489,910	242,380	247,535
French only	517,445	230,460	286,990	375	160	215
English and French	1,131,680	575,450	556,225	30,530	13,280	17,255
Neither English nor French	45,210	17,800	27,405	9,815	3,925	5,890
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,914,755	933,260	981,500	530,635	259,745	270,890
English	543,485	270,085	273,400	512,265	251,770	260,495
French	1,164,335	562,200	602,135	6,760	3,170	3,590
English and French	163,025	83,800	79,230	1,975	970	1,005
Neither English nor French	43,910	17,175	26,735	9,635	3,830	5,805
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	625,000	311,985	313,015	7,750	3,655	4,090
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	32.6	33.4	31.9	1.5	1.4	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,914,760	933,265	981,495	530,635	259,740	270,895
Single responses	1,823,085	887,650	935,430	519,075	254,100	264,970
Official languages	1,195,590	584,190	611,405	396,540	195,590	200,945
English	307,080	153,045	154,040	389,870	192,485	197,385
French	888,515	431,145	457,365	6,670	3,110	3,560
Non-official languages	627,490	303,465	324,025	122,535	58,510	64,025
Aboriginal languages	580	205	380	70	40	30
Algonquian languages	310	120	190	30	20	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	275	100	175	0	5	0
Atikamekw	25	5	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	40	10	30	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	50	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	50	85	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	5	10	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	20	10	15
Algonquin	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	210	60	150	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	170	45	130	0	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	30	15	15	30	15	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mohawk	30	15	10	15	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	10	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	626,905	303,255	323,655	122,465	58,470	63,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	122,040	64,460	57,575	12,835	6,540	6,295
Berber languages	13,915	7,405	6,515	10	10	5
Kabyle	8,560	4,560	3,995	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5,360	2,840	2,515	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	695	330	360	1,040	490	550
Bilen	15	5	10	5	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	45	25	15
Somali	660	310	355	1,000	465	530
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	107,255	56,630	50,625	11,740	6,020	5,715
Amharic	585	275	310	195	95	105
Arabic	102,805	54,340	48,465	8,585	4,465	4,120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	25	25	2,225	1,090	1,130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	215	110	100
Harari	5	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	3,435	1,800	1,635	145	80	65
Maltese	10	5	5	125	65	60
Tigrigna	305	145	160	130	60	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	115	50	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	50	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,425	11,465	12,960	3,980	1,865	2,120
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,980	2,315	2,660	815	375	440
Vietnamese	19,435	9,145	10,290	3,170	1,495	1,680
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	17,455	6,340	11,115	5,010	1,965	3,045
Bikol	100	35	65	25	10	15
Cebuano	650	230	425	190	80	110
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	370	120	255	40	10	30
Ilocano	1,910	695	1,210	300	120	180
Malagasy	445	200	250	0	0	0
Malay	455	185	270	110	40	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	180	80	95	30	10	20
Pangasinan	80	35	45	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	12,980	4,650	8,330	4,245	1,665	2,580
Waray-Waray	40	5	35	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	240	100	140	45	20	30
Creole languages	36,850	16,270	20,580	295	135	155
Haitian Creole	1,320	630	685	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	35,015	15,370	19,650	170	75	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	100	45	50
Dravidian languages	11,900	5,990	5,915	1,280	625	655
Kannada	200	105	95	45	25	20
Malayalam	335	185	150	660	320	340
Tamil	10,860	5,395	5,470	470	220	250
Telugu	495	300	190	100	55	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	328,955	158,575	170,380	83,865	40,165	43,695
Albanian	1,735	880	855	1,275	645	630
Armenian	7,455	3,530	3,925	275	135	140
Balto-Slavic languages	41,965	18,705	23,260	25,235	11,650	13,585
Baltic languages	570	200	365	690	280	405
Latvian	200	75	125	290	120	170
Lithuanian	370	125	240	405	165	240
Slavic languages	41,395	18,505	22,895	24,540	11,360	13,175
Belarusan	50	30	20	5	0	5
Bosnian	290	140	150	935	465	475
Bulgarian	4,300	2,060	2,245	135	55	75
Croatian	1,195	590	605	4,685	2,260	2,425
Czech	830	380	445	940	425	515
Macedonian	100	50	55	485	235	250
Polish	8,875	3,815	5,060	7,275	3,200	4,075
Russian	18,990	8,425	10,565	1,465	645	825
Serbian	1,490	725	765	5,465	2,735	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	480	215	265	380	180	200
Slovak	640	265	380	450	200	250
Slovene (Slovenian)	405	185	225	560	245	320
Ukrainian	3,680	1,590	2,085	1,650	660	990
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	105	55	50
Celtic languages	60	35	25	35	15	20
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	20	5	15
Welsh	15	5	10	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	10	5	0	5
Germanic languages	15,160	7,225	7,935	7,025	3,135	3,890
Afrikaans	70	35	35	135	65	70
Danish	205	90	115	160	75	85
Dutch	1,175	590	585	2,665	1,215	1,445
Frisian	5	0	0	70	30	35
German	6,075	2,695	3,380	3,825	1,665	2,165
Icelandic	55	25	25	10	0	5
Norwegian	115	60	50	15	5	10
Swedish	335	150	185	55	25	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	140	50	95	55	30	30
Yiddish	6,925	3,495	3,430	35	20	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	5	5	5
Greek	20,075	9,905	10,180	1,600	830	770
Indo-Iranian languages	52,615	27,185	25,430	16,280	8,280	8,000
Indo-Aryan languages	34,700	18,190	16,515	12,445	6,345	6,095
Bengali	9,620	4,915	4,710	1,165	580	585
Gujarati	5,120	2,515	2,600	1,415	780	635
Hindi	2,320	1,265	1,060	965	520	445
Kashmiri	15	15	0	10	5	5
Konkani	85	50	35	55	30	30
Marathi	195	120	80	60	35	30
Nepali	160	85	80	185	100	85
Oriya (Odia)	25	20	10	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,930	4,950	3,980	4,585	2,330	2,255
Sindhi	260	125	135	95	50	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	445	210	235	235	115	125
Urdu	7,520	3,925	3,595	3,675	1,805	1,870
Iranian languages	17,675	8,860	8,815	3,780	1,895	1,885
Kurdish	580	305	275	1,035	545	490
Pashto	905	480	425	245	125	115
Persian (Farsi)	16,185	8,070	8,110	2,500	1,225	1,275
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	60	40	20
Italic (Romance) languages	189,890	91,115	98,770	32,150	15,485	16,665
Catalan	215	105	110	15	5	10
Italian	74,490	35,605	38,880	15,380	7,370	8,010
Portuguese	18,525	8,890	9,640	7,270	3,600	3,675
Romanian	18,370	8,715	9,650	1,735	825	905
Spanish	78,220	37,760	40,460	7,725	3,665	4,055
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	25	15	10
Japanese	1,705	545	1,165	265	80	180
Kartvelian languages	140	70	75	15	5	10
Georgian	140	65	75	10	5	10
Korean	4,155	1,865	2,290	1,375	640	740
Mongolic languages	155	65	90	0	0	0
Mongolian	155	65	90	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	13,995	7,115	6,880	1,360	620	745
Akan (Twi)	790	390	400	200	90	110
Bamanankan	695	395	305	0	0	0
Edo	60	35	20	20	5	5
Ewe	330	180	145	30	10	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	1,185	615	570	10	5	5
Ga	55	25	30	25	15	10
Ganda	10	5	5	35	20	20
Igbo	80	45	35	65	30	35
Lingala	1,520	695	825	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,185	570	620	55	25	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,025	460	565	70	35	35
Shona	55	30	25	175	75	100
Swahili	895	425	470	310	140	175
Wolof	1,720	935	785	0	0	0
Yoruba	165	95	65	85	50	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,220	2,195	2,025	265	110	150
Nilo-Saharan languages	120	70	50	130	70	60
Dinka	0	5	0	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	120	60	55
Sign languages	415	220	195	110	55	60
American Sign Language	35	20	15	40	15	25
Quebec Sign Language	185	90	95	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	110	85	75	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,755	24,555	28,200	8,085	3,920	4,170
Chinese languages	52,615	24,480	28,130	7,755	3,745	4,010
Cantonese	15,850	7,470	8,385	2,775	1,320	1,450
Hakka	300	130	165	35	15	20
Mandarin	30,720	14,205	16,515	4,350	2,115	2,235
Min Dong	20	10	10	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,400	1,100	1,300	180	85	95
Wu (Shanghainese)	750	325	425	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,505	1,200	1,305	340	165	175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	140	75	70	335	175	155
Burmese	45	15	30	70	30	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	250	135	115
Tibetan	35	20	15	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages	1,845	830	1,020	490	230	260
Lao	1,495	740	755	305	150	155
Thai	350	90	260	185	80	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,555	2,835	2,720	680	350	330
Azerbaijani	205	115	90	35	15	20
Turkish	4,935	2,520	2,410	605	310	290
Uyghur	140	75	75	5	0	0
Uzbek	120	60	60	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	65	85	35	20	20
Uralic languages	4,020	1,775	2,245	2,605	1,165	1,440
Estonian	150	60	90	135	55	80
Finnish	220	70	150	80	40	45
Hungarian	3,650	1,650	2,005	2,385	1,065	1,315
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	395	210	180	65	40	30
Multiple responses	91,675	45,610	46,070	11,560	5,640	5,915
English and French	25,185	12,820	12,370	1,190	555	635
English and non-official language	18,760	9,105	9,655	9,745	4,785	4,960
French and non-official language	37,330	18,385	18,945	400	190	205
English, French and non-official language	10,410	5,305	5,100	220	105	115
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	530,630	259,745	270,895
Single responses	1,740,120	848,190	891,920	504,615	247,065	257,550
Official languages	1,390,200	681,120	709,085	446,765	219,585	227,175
English	437,070	216,650	220,420	444,465	218,535	225,925
French	953,130	464,465	488,665	2,300	1,050	1,250
Non-official languages	349,915	167,075	182,835	57,850	27,475	30,375
Aboriginal languages	230	100	130	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	135	60	75	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	130	60	70	5	0	0
Atikamekw	5	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	5	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	65	30	35	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	25	45	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	60	20	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	5	10	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mohawk	10	10	5	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	349,685	166,975	182,705	57,830	27,465	30,360
Afro-Asiatic languages	58,305	29,780	28,525	7,810	3,880	3,930
Berber languages	5,315	2,790	2,525	10	5	0
Kabyle	3,640	1,920	1,720	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,675	875	800	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	335	145	195	705	325	380
Bilen	5	0	5	5	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	35	15	20
Somali	325	135	185	670	310	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,600	26,815	25,780	7,070	3,530	3,535
Amharic	290	130	155	60	30	35
Arabic	50,575	25,800	24,770	5,210	2,605	2,605
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	1,435	715	720
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	75	70
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,500	775	730	65	30	40
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	180	85	95	65	35	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	70	35	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,930	8,340	9,585	2,560	1,200	1,365
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,120	1,425	1,695	455	195	260
Vietnamese	14,805	6,915	7,890	2,105	1,000	1,105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,615	3,420	5,190	2,165	965	1,200
Bikol	10	5	5	5	5	5
Cebuano	210	90	115	80	40	40
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	115	50	65	5	0	0
Ilocano	695	285	410	140	65	75
Malagasy	135	70	65	0	0	0
Malay	130	70	65	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	30	25	10	5	0
Pangasinan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,195	2,795	4,400	1,900	835	1,065
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	5	0	5
Creole languages	14,360	6,180	8,180	105	40	65
Haitian Creole	570	260	305	15	5	10
Creole, n.o.s.	13,580	5,825	7,755	65	25	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	210	95	115	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	9,265	4,605	4,665	640	305	340
Kannada	120	70	55	10	5	5
Malayalam	155	75	80	325	155	175
Tamil	8,700	4,290	4,415	250	115	140
Telugu	280	165	115	55	30	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185,570	88,155	97,420	35,770	16,830	18,940
Albanian	990	485	505	685	325	355
Armenian	5,185	2,375	2,810	100	40	55
Balto-Slavic languages	25,165	11,655	13,510	10,895	5,140	5,750
Baltic languages	135	55	85	180	65	110
Latvian	55	30	30	85	35	50
Lithuanian	80	30	55	95	35	60
Slavic languages	25,025	11,605	13,430	10,715	5,070	5,640
Belarusan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	165	75	90	510	260	255
Bulgarian	3,115	1,500	1,610	40	15	25
Croatian	520	240	280	1,875	880	1,000
Czech	245	115	135	455	220	240
Macedonian	60	30	30	190	90	100
Polish	3,985	1,770	2,210	3,050	1,385	1,665
Russian	13,830	6,450	7,385	800	380	425
Serbian	870	430	445	2,940	1,460	1,485
Serbo-Croatian	200	90	110	155	80	75
Slovak	135	65	75	95	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	130	55	80	155	65	85
Ukrainian	1,725	765	955	410	180	230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	30	15	15
Celtic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,165	3,130	3,035	620	290	330
Afrikaans	10	5	5	60	35	30
Danish	25	15	10	5	0	0
Dutch	190	90	95	110	55	55
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,075	485	595	435	195	245
Icelandic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Swedish	75	35	35	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	4,730	2,475	2,250	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	10,425	4,915	5,515	615	300	320
Indo-Iranian languages	37,260	18,705	18,555	9,870	4,910	4,955
Indo-Aryan languages	24,025	12,260	11,765	7,685	3,855	3,830
Bengali	7,295	3,620	3,670	750	365	380
Gujarati	3,290	1,600	1,685	820	435	385
Hindi	1,160	600	560	455	255	205
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	15	5	5
Marathi	65	35	30	20	5	10
Nepali	105	50	55	165	90	80
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,380	3,460	2,925	3,065	1,535	1,530
Sindhi	95	45	50	50	30	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	250	120	125	130	65	60
Urdu	5,350	2,715	2,635	2,215	1,070	1,145
Iranian languages	13,120	6,385	6,740	2,140	1,030	1,110
Kurdish	300	150	145	555	280	280
Pashto	675	335	335	135	60	70
Persian (Farsi)	12,150	5,900	6,255	1,445	690	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	40	25	15
Italic (Romance) languages	100,365	46,870	53,495	12,985	5,825	7,170
Catalan	85	40	45	5	5	5
Italian	27,910	12,205	15,705	4,850	1,970	2,875
Portuguese	9,655	4,555	5,100	3,075	1,460	1,615
Romanian	12,610	6,115	6,500	830	400	430
Spanish	50,085	23,950	26,140	4,225	1,990	2,240
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	0	0
Japanese	735	310	430	75	30	45
Kartvelian languages	65	35	30	10	0	5
Georgian	60	30	35	10	5	5
Korean	2,950	1,355	1,595	930	440	495
Mongolic languages	125	60	65	0	0	0
Mongolian	120	60	65	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,535	1,725	1,805	490	215	275
Akan (Twi)	370	180	190	70	30	35
Bamanankan	180	100	80	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	5	0	0	5
Ewe	75	30	45	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	355	175	180	5	0	5
Ga	10	5	5	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	10	0	5	20	10	10
Lingala	375	155	220	25	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	360	170	195	25	15	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	270	115	155	15	10	10
Shona	20	10	10	70	25	45
Swahili	275	145	130	175	75	100
Wolof	535	300	240	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	15	20	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	645	325	320	50	20	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	45	20	25
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	40	15	20
Sign languages	585	345	245	190	105	90
American Sign Language	45	20	25	55	25	30
Quebec Sign Language	245	130	125	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	290	195	95	140	85	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	41,620	19,770	21,845	5,555	2,745	2,815
Chinese languages	41,560	19,745	21,820	5,300	2,610	2,690
Cantonese	11,620	5,465	6,160	1,775	830	940
Hakka	105	50	55	20	5	10
Mandarin	26,080	12,475	13,605	3,150	1,585	1,570
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,410	645	770	80	45	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	580	265	315	40	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,730	830	905	240	120	120
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	30	255	130	120
Burmese	20	10	10	50	25	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	190	105	90
Tibetan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	930	455	475	280	145	135
Lao	810	405	405	175	90	85
Thai	120	50	75	105	55	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	3,620	1,800	1,820	350	180	180
Azerbaijani	65	35	35	10	5	0
Turkish	3,315	1,645	1,665	330	165	170
Uyghur	100	55	45	0	0	0
Uzbek	90	45	50	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	10	5	5
Uralic languages	1,335	565	775	810	360	450
Estonian	25	10	15	20	10	10
Finnish	35	15	20	5	0	5
Hungarian	1,280	535	735	785	350	435
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	95	55	35	30	15	15
Multiple responses	174,640	85,065	89,575	26,020	12,675	13,340
English and French	34,135	17,340	16,800	815	390	425
English and non-official language	38,285	18,350	19,930	24,605	12,015	12,595
French and non-official language	77,415	36,940	40,475	165	80	85
English, French and non-official language	24,805	12,435	12,365	440	195	240
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	530,635	259,745	270,890
None	1,358,395	658,445	699,950	462,505	227,300	235,210
English	164,875	83,085	81,790	24,665	12,100	12,565
French	156,830	77,375	79,450	4,170	1,740	2,425
Non-official language	183,265	88,830	94,430	38,260	18,110	20,150
Aboriginal	280	100	180	100	50	50
Non-Aboriginal	182,980	88,730	94,250	38,160	18,060	20,100
English and French	21,910	11,010	10,900	185	80	105
English and non-official language	13,995	6,950	7,045	440	230	210
French and non-official language	14,580	7,085	7,495	410	185	230
English, French and non-official language	905	470	435	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,591,005	770,805	820,205	441,055	214,050	227,005
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,425	741,020	786,410	422,250	204,960	217,295
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,198	31,716	27,061	32,917	39,174	28,056
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,625	741,070	786,560	422,350	204,970	217,380
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,873	28,718	25,306	30,175	35,276	26,142
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,319,250	651,485	667,770	371,365	184,245	187,125
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,843	31,722	24,323	31,674	38,568	25,865
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,220,350	562,060	658,295	311,410	139,555	171,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,964	2,979	7,393	5,375	3,136	6,497
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,076,775	552,940	523,830	306,895	159,365	147,525
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,102	31,811	26,411	33,209	38,437	28,993
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,590,985	770,725	820,255	441,055	214,030	227,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,526,955	740,630	786,320	422,435	204,875	217,565
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,670	50,317	37,410	43,966	51,255	37,103
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,527,150	740,680	786,470	422,525	204,890	217,640
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,155	39,256	31,292	36,820	41,918	32,021
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,318,335	651,120	667,220	371,340	184,050	187,300
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,430	51,690	35,370	43,381	51,495	35,408
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,220,065	561,415	658,650	311,000	139,420	171,580
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,727	6,430	8,832	7,922	7,339	8,396
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,076,765	553,085	523,680	306,895	159,335	147,560
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,754	49,167	35,982	43,099	48,918	36,815
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	441,060	214,030	227,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	451,850	249,200	202,655	145,570	81,005	64,565
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,182	50,049	44,352	53,880	59,430	48,308
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,105	69,189	53,395	62,903	69,433	54,710
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	90.2	80.3	86.7	90.2	82.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.1	73.0	64.1	71.5	74.9	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	9.8	19.7	13.3	9.8	17.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	441,055	214,050	227,005
Without total income	63,580	29,780	33,800	18,805	9,090	9,715
With total income	1,527,425	741,020	786,405	422,250	204,960	217,290
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.9	95.7	95.8	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	239,230	118,900	120,330	60,815	27,315	33,500
$10,000 to $19,999	304,770	130,870	173,895	74,265	29,655	44,605
$20,000 to $29,999	235,475	104,545	130,935	61,205	24,890	36,315
$30,000 to $39,999	186,815	89,430	97,390	48,715	22,500	26,215
$40,000 to $49,999	152,610	72,485	80,125	42,880	20,780	22,100
$50,000 to $59,999	107,705	52,510	55,195	33,395	17,370	16,020
$60,000 to $69,999	75,560	38,430	37,130	25,570	14,430	11,145
$70,000 to $79,999	57,765	30,275	27,490	18,820	11,300	7,520
$80,000 to $89,999	40,455	22,220	18,230	14,550	8,880	5,670
$90,000 to $99,999	27,515	16,235	11,280	12,630	7,215	5,420
$100,000 and over	99,530	65,125	34,410	29,410	20,630	8,780
$100,000 to $149,999	59,525	37,210	22,315	20,320	13,880	6,445
$150,000 and over	40,005	27,915	12,090	9,090	6,755	2,340
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,591,010	770,800	820,205	441,055	214,050	227,005
Without after-tax income	63,375	29,730	33,650	18,705	9,080	9,630
With after-tax income	1,527,630	741,070	786,560	422,350	204,975	217,375
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	95.8	95.8	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	244,915	120,610	124,305	62,340	27,690	34,650
$10,000 to $19,999	317,790	137,530	180,260	77,460	30,970	46,485
$20,000 to $29,999	280,350	127,895	152,455	70,340	29,300	41,045
$30,000 to $39,999	233,885	112,565	121,315	58,745	27,835	30,910
$40,000 to $49,999	161,415	77,850	83,565	48,410	24,765	23,645
$50,000 to $59,999	100,755	51,380	49,375	34,165	19,275	14,895
$60,000 to $69,999	64,225	34,415	29,810	23,455	14,205	9,245
$70,000 to $79,999	37,685	21,995	15,695	17,960	10,595	7,360
$80,000 and over	86,605	56,830	29,775	29,475	20,335	9,140
$80,000 to $89,999	23,470	14,370	9,100	10,665	6,790	3,875
$90,000 to $99,999	15,190	9,590	5,605	5,625	3,950	1,680
$100,000 and over	47,945	32,870	15,070	13,190	9,600	3,585
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	441,060	214,055	227,005
Without employment income	514,235	217,860	296,375	134,160	54,685	79,475
With employment income	1,076,770	552,940	523,830	306,895	159,365	147,530
Percentage with employment income	67.7	71.7	63.9	69.6	74.5	65.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	149,120	72,790	76,330	45,470	24,620	20,855
$5,000 to $9,999	93,250	43,420	49,830	24,535	10,965	13,575
$10,000 to $19,999	167,710	80,255	87,455	40,530	17,955	22,575
$20,000 to $29,999	139,770	68,060	71,710	33,030	14,600	18,435
$30,000 to $39,999	124,895	62,855	62,045	30,880	13,740	17,145
$40,000 to $49,999	100,740	50,140	50,605	28,585	13,665	14,920
$50,000 to $59,999	74,565	38,930	35,640	24,495	13,115	11,385
$60,000 to $69,999	55,000	29,590	25,405	18,830	11,040	7,795
$70,000 to $79,999	45,820	24,710	21,105	14,635	9,055	5,580
$80,000 and over	125,895	82,190	43,705	45,885	30,620	15,265
$80,000 to $89,999	30,005	17,920	12,080	11,885	7,340	4,545
$90,000 to $99,999	20,740	13,030	7,710	11,140	6,320	4,815
$100,000 and over	75,150	51,240	23,915	22,855	16,955	5,905
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	870,370	...	...	211,595	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,519	...	...	69,024	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,559	...	...	61,168	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	342,510	...	...	59,580	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,642	...	...	33,153	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,860	...	...	30,294	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	527,865	...	...	152,020	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,245	...	...	88,222	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,917	...	...	77,378	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	870,370	...	...	211,600	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,614	...	...	87,775	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,682	...	...	73,524	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	342,495	...	...	59,540	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,473	...	...	42,475	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,940	...	...	36,039	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	527,885	...	...	152,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,413	...	...	105,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,682	...	...	88,201	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	870,375	...	...	211,595	...	...
Under $5,000	24,465	...	...	3,110	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	21,890	...	...	2,865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,235	...	...	6,590	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	53,475	...	...	8,450	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	50,070	...	...	9,765	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	44,750	...	...	8,765	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	45,720	...	...	8,930	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	47,060	...	...	9,460	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	46,110	...	...	9,145	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	42,660	...	...	8,745	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	77,510	...	...	16,580	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	63,470	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,580	...	...	13,300	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	43,035	...	...	12,360	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35,265	...	...	11,395	...	...
$100,000 and over	184,085	...	...	67,325	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,300	...	...	22,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	39,105	...	...	15,255	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,015	...	...	17,105	...	...
$200,000 and over	42,665	...	...	12,855	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	870,370	...	...	211,595	...	...
Under $5,000	25,565	...	...	3,270	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	22,120	...	...	2,935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,565	...	...	6,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	56,115	...	...	8,790	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	56,305	...	...	10,870	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	52,835	...	...	9,740	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	57,450	...	...	10,335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	57,290	...	...	10,915	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	53,145	...	...	10,750	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	49,970	...	...	10,320	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	85,660	...	...	19,135	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	67,270	...	...	16,905	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,000	...	...	15,590	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	41,020	...	...	13,635	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,890	...	...	11,590	...	...
$100,000 and over	123,165	...	...	50,140	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	52,170	...	...	20,900	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	27,430	...	...	12,690	...	...
$150,000 and over	43,565	...	...	16,550	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	489,520	...	...	146,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,845	...	...	88,506	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,039	...	...	77,524	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	169,175	...	...	49,660	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,408	...	...	78,534	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,304	...	...	69,175	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	208,095	...	...	66,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,649	...	...	114,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,750	...	...	98,603	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	95,475	...	...	26,390	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,168	...	...	52,546	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,426	...	...	48,903	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	489,420	...	...	146,805	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,221	...	...	105,908	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,540	...	...	88,381	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	168,840	...	...	49,700	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,556	...	...	96,059	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,271	...	...	79,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	208,250	...	...	66,505	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,472	...	...	130,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,758	...	...	107,794	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	95,425	...	...	26,325	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,918	...	...	63,514	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,129	...	...	56,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	443,405	218,395	225,010	77,185	37,400	39,790
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,024	26,960	27,071	29,985	31,606	28,738
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,186	24,951	25,373	27,742	28,856	26,908
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	442,760	217,830	224,930	76,920	37,110	39,815
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,613	38,298	36,950	39,322	40,905	37,847
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,122	31,265	30,983	33,571	34,253	32,936
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,894,995	925,870	969,130	527,930	258,710	269,220
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,202,765	579,085	623,680	260,965	124,270	136,695
In the bottom decile	287,610	143,600	144,005	55,730	27,035	28,695
In the second decile	252,935	116,590	136,340	52,770	23,585	29,185
In the third decile	255,250	122,140	133,110	50,855	23,990	26,865
In the fourth decile	221,160	106,575	114,585	50,490	24,340	26,150
In the fifth decile	185,815	90,175	95,640	51,115	25,320	25,800
In the top half of the distribution	692,230	346,780	345,450	266,965	134,440	132,525
In the sixth decile	160,105	78,680	81,425	52,125	25,900	26,225
In the seventh decile	143,930	71,540	72,390	54,610	27,345	27,265
In the eighth decile	132,120	66,215	65,905	55,585	27,975	27,605
In the ninth decile	119,890	60,885	59,005	56,995	28,840	28,160
In the top decile	136,185	69,465	66,725	47,650	24,375	23,275
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,894,995	925,865	969,135	527,930	258,710	269,225
0 to 17 years	358,105	182,640	175,460	105,460	54,260	51,200
0 to 5 years	130,840	66,865	63,970	33,955	17,450	16,505
18 to 64 years	1,247,980	617,995	629,985	335,605	165,250	170,355
65 years and over	288,910	125,230	163,680	86,865	39,195	47,670
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	403,880	193,540	210,345	80,915	37,515	43,405
0 to 17 years	81,100	41,415	39,685	22,175	11,290	10,885
0 to 5 years	29,655	15,075	14,580	7,760	3,925	3,830
18 to 64 years	262,435	129,925	132,505	48,630	22,665	25,965
65 years and over	60,350	22,195	38,150	10,110	3,555	6,555
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.3	20.9	21.7	15.3	14.5	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	22.6	22.7	22.6	21.0	20.8	21.3
0 to 5 years (%)	22.7	22.5	22.8	22.9	22.5	23.2
18 to 64 years (%)	21.0	21.0	21.0	14.5	13.7	15.2
65 years and over (%)	20.9	17.7	23.3	11.6	9.1	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	339,685	166,970	172,710	64,745	30,875	33,870
0 to 17 years	61,200	31,295	29,910	16,530	8,410	8,115
0 to 5 years	22,345	11,355	10,985	5,885	2,980	2,905
18 to 64 years	236,690	120,520	116,175	41,745	20,240	21,500
65 years and over	41,790	15,160	26,630	6,470	2,220	4,250
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.9	18.0	17.8	12.3	11.9	12.6
0 to 17 years (%)	17.1	17.1	17.0	15.7	15.5	15.8
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.0	17.2	17.3	17.1	17.6
18 to 64 years (%)	19.0	19.5	18.4	12.4	12.2	12.6
65 years and over (%)	14.5	12.1	16.3	7.4	5.7	8.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,894,995	925,815	969,180	527,930	258,710	269,225
Official languages	1,850,005	908,350	941,655	518,185	254,795	263,395
English	1,342,265	680,010	662,255	517,735	254,560	263,170
French	1,631,820	799,640	832,180	30,835	13,600	17,230
Non-official languages	900,345	433,465	466,885	151,090	72,345	78,745
Aboriginal languages	755	340	415	225	110	115
Algonquian languages	330	185	145	95	55	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	265	130	130	25	10	15
Atikamekw	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	70	40	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	10	10	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	120	45	75	15	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	30	20	10	10	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	20	10	60	40	25
Algonquin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	55	35	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	370	120	250	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	335	110	220	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	45	35	10	115	55	60
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	15	20
Mohawk	35	35	0	95	55	45
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	899,645	433,150	466,495	150,865	72,240	78,630
Afro-Asiatic languages	188,110	98,615	89,495	16,100	8,285	7,815
Berber languages	18,525	9,830	8,695	15	0	10
Kabyle	11,195	5,980	5,210	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	7,440	3,905	3,535	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	1,045	510	540	1,180	480	700
Bilen	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oromo	25	20	10	85	35	50
Somali	975	460	515	1,100	450	650
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	178,735	93,595	85,140	14,980	7,825	7,155
Amharic	820	405	415	260	135	125
Arabic	162,300	85,065	77,240	12,060	6,295	5,760
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	35	40	2,820	1,420	1,395
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	315	160	150
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	16,165	8,435	7,730	500	280	215
Maltese	10	10	0	235	120	115
Tigrigna	255	125	130	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	80	55	25	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	435	220	215	65	30	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	30,725	14,715	16,010	4,590	2,145	2,440
Khmer (Cambodian)	6,335	3,050	3,285	1,010	440	565
Vietnamese	24,615	11,780	12,835	3,605	1,725	1,885
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25,320	9,560	15,760	6,535	2,605	3,935
Bikol	105	45	55	25	15	10
Cebuano	715	260	455	190	55	135
Fijian	0	10	0	25	15	10
Hiligaynon	445	160	290	60	20	40
Ilocano	2,270	825	1,440	455	180	275
Malagasy	835	405	435	0	0	0
Malay	715	290	425	220	105	120
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	165	80	85	40	15	25
Pangasinan	50	15	30	15	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,770	8,440	14,335	6,075	2,405	3,665
Waray-Waray	40	10	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	150	175	60	20	45
Creole languages	70,350	31,455	38,895	690	330	360
Haitian Creole	2,895	1,370	1,525	75	30	50
Creole, n.o.s.	66,340	29,580	36,765	255	125	125
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,485	705	780	365	175	190
Dravidian languages	14,890	7,650	7,240	1,615	770	845
Kannada	365	180	180	55	35	20
Malayalam	395	225	170	820	380	440
Tamil	13,650	6,960	6,695	695	330	365
Telugu	835	485	345	155	95	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	490,850	234,270	256,580	104,685	50,190	54,490
Albanian	2,065	1,045	1,025	1,570	785	785
Armenian	9,210	4,370	4,840	395	195	200
Balto-Slavic languages	53,575	24,605	28,970	29,495	13,875	15,620
Baltic languages	715	330	385	825	350	475
Latvian	240	110	135	365	155	205
Lithuanian	475	225	255	460	190	270
Slavic languages	52,990	24,340	28,645	28,720	13,555	15,170
Belarusan	190	80	110	30	10	25
Bosnian	330	150	180	1,295	665	625
Bulgarian	4,430	2,115	2,310	105	40	70
Croatian	1,795	855	940	6,780	3,310	3,470
Czech	1,275	575	700	1,290	590	700
Macedonian	140	55	80	730	325	405
Polish	11,085	4,910	6,170	8,610	3,840	4,770
Russian	30,185	14,095	16,090	2,450	1,180	1,275
Serbian	1,935	890	1,050	6,280	3,180	3,100
Serbo-Croatian	635	275	360	380	185	195
Slovak	850	395	450	530	260	275
Slovene (Slovenian)	570	270	305	675	285	395
Ukrainian	6,175	2,680	3,495	2,105	855	1,250
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	55	190	115	70
Celtic languages	280	175	105	135	55	80
Scottish Gaelic	85	55	30	60	30	25
Welsh	45	20	20	25	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	160	100	55	50	20	35
Germanic languages	34,400	16,995	17,405	9,610	4,285	5,325
Afrikaans	230	165	70	290	130	155
Danish	450	210	240	220	85	135
Dutch	2,350	1,225	1,120	3,060	1,415	1,640
Frisian	0	10	0	110	55	50
German	21,045	10,415	10,630	5,940	2,630	3,310
Icelandic	95	65	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	300	135	165	35	15	20
Swedish	920	410	510	155	70	85
Vlaams (Flemish)	250	70	185	40	30	20
Yiddish	9,880	4,910	4,965	60	15	35
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	0	10	0
Greek	26,310	12,845	13,465	2,205	1,170	1,030
Indo-Iranian languages	64,655	33,330	31,320	20,460	10,285	10,175
Indo-Aryan languages	43,825	22,985	20,840	16,275	8,195	8,080
Bengali	11,090	5,680	5,410	1,580	780	795
Gujarati	6,565	3,235	3,330	1,750	925	825
Hindi	11,865	6,415	5,450	4,415	2,245	2,175
Kashmiri	35	30	10	0	0	0
Konkani	115	55	60	80	30	50
Marathi	375	195	180	125	80	45
Nepali	135	75	60	210	110	95
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	15	10	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,800	7,135	5,665	6,645	3,405	3,235
Sindhi	350	160	195	210	100	110
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	440	485	290	150	145
Urdu	11,255	5,930	5,315	5,560	2,745	2,810
Iranian languages	21,235	10,575	10,660	4,395	2,180	2,210
Kurdish	675	340	335	1,550	795	755
Pashto	1,140	615	525	355	200	160
Persian (Farsi)	19,650	9,770	9,880	2,690	1,310	1,380
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	450	260	190	135	75	60
Italic (Romance) languages	320,755	150,495	170,260	43,090	20,605	22,485
Catalan	550	330	220	15	10	0
Italian	114,505	54,380	60,120	20,665	9,865	10,805
Portuguese	27,360	13,775	13,585	9,260	4,615	4,640
Romanian	22,115	10,440	11,675	1,985	935	1,050
Spanish	176,745	81,465	95,285	12,355	5,750	6,610
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	230	145	85	80	60	20
Japanese	4,275	1,930	2,345	655	325	325
Kartvelian languages	190	90	100	0	0	10
Georgian	195	90	95	10	0	10
Korean	4,930	2,315	2,620	1,720	770	950
Mongolic languages	205	110	95	0	0	0
Mongolian	205	105	100	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	26,800	13,565	13,240	2,675	1,265	1,410
Akan (Twi)	1,350	710	640	405	200	205
Bamanankan	1,305	685	620	0	0	0
Edo	145	60	80	30	10	25
Ewe	730	490	240	45	15	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,090	1,115	980	20	10	15
Ga	170	100	75	40	15	25
Ganda	30	10	25	50	25	20
Igbo	180	115	60	190	130	60
Lingala	5,470	2,455	3,015	335	150	180
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,510	715	790	65	25	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,420	680	745	195	85	105
Shona	105	55	50	340	145	200
Swahili	2,985	1,500	1,490	685	315	375
Wolof	3,295	1,800	1,495	15	10	15
Yoruba	590	330	260	205	105	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,970	4,620	4,345	455	210	245
Nilo-Saharan languages	205	125	75	255	125	130
Dinka	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	205	130	75	230	115	115
Sign languages	2,135	890	1,245	815	355	460
American Sign Language	300	125	180	375	120	250
Quebec Sign Language	1,160	435	730	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	760	370	390	450	235	215
Sino-Tibetan languages	61,480	28,975	32,505	8,945	4,345	4,600
Chinese languages	61,355	28,905	32,450	8,545	4,130	4,415
Cantonese	20,895	9,735	11,155	3,430	1,630	1,800
Hakka	385	170	210	50	20	30
Mandarin	40,720	18,965	21,755	5,345	2,600	2,745
Min Dong	15	10	10	20	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,990	1,310	1,675	245	105	145
Wu (Shanghainese)	925	420	505	130	60	70
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,410	1,665	1,745	370	180	190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	75	35	45	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	95	65	395	210	185
Burmese	70	40	30	65	40	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Tibetan	30	25	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,785	1,315	1,475	775	380	400
Lao	2,100	1,035	1,060	520	250	270
Thai	970	400	570	355	170	185
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	8,200	4,105	4,100	945	475	475
Azerbaijani	400	220	175	50	20	30
Turkish	7,400	3,705	3,695	875	440	435
Uyghur	175	85	90	15	0	10
Uzbek	185	80	110	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	175	85	85	35	20	15
Uralic languages	4,905	2,205	2,705	2,945	1,345	1,600
Estonian	105	45	60	170	75	90
Finnish	270	100	170	55	25	30
Hungarian	4,525	2,060	2,470	2,720	1,240	1,475
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,070	590	485	235	140	95
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	527,930	258,710	269,220
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,648,430	803,195	845,235	497,490	244,095	253,390
Canadian citizens aged under 18	322,920	164,560	158,370	100,610	51,815	48,795
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,325,505	638,635	686,870	396,875	192,280	204,600
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	246,565	122,620	123,945	30,445	14,615	15,835
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	527,930	258,710	269,225
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,187,260	582,140	605,120	391,335	193,900	197,430
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	644,680	310,250	334,430	130,365	61,495	68,875
Before 1981	141,755	66,725	75,035	50,625	23,640	26,985
1981 to 1990	74,335	36,560	37,775	16,570	8,115	8,455
1991 to 2000	108,760	51,330	57,430	23,695	11,370	12,330
2001 to 2010	181,195	87,585	93,610	26,330	12,075	14,250
2001 to 2005	74,840	36,150	38,695	12,920	5,880	7,035
2006 to 2010	106,360	51,435	54,920	13,410	6,190	7,215
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	138,635	68,055	70,585	13,150	6,295	6,855
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	63,060	33,425	29,630	6,230	3,315	2,920
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	644,685	310,250	334,430	130,370	61,495	68,875
Under 5 years	58,110	28,910	29,200	14,640	7,220	7,420
5 to 14 years	97,545	48,375	49,175	26,920	13,595	13,325
15 to 24 years	128,855	58,300	70,560	31,680	14,125	17,560
25 to 44 years	314,350	153,930	160,420	48,430	22,665	25,760
45 years and over	45,815	20,740	25,075	8,695	3,880	4,815
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	644,685	310,250	334,435	130,365	61,490	68,875
Americas	140,935	64,340	76,600	17,010	7,520	9,490
Brazil	3,960	1,865	2,090	330	145	180
Colombia	9,135	4,295	4,835	1,395	640	755
El Salvador	6,965	3,470	3,500	1,595	775	825
Guyana	1,825	765	1,060	1,230	515	715
Haiti	50,160	21,900	28,255	210	105	105
Jamaica	3,555	1,525	2,035	2,780	1,255	1,525
Mexico	9,155	4,205	4,955	600	290	310
Peru	7,400	3,280	4,115	225	110	115
Trinidad and Tobago	2,895	1,305	1,595	1,250	510	735
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	12,335	6,325	6,005	3,900	1,600	2,300
Other places of birth in Americas	33,555	15,400	18,160	3,490	1,580	1,910
Europe	172,245	82,670	89,580	63,400	30,100	33,295
Bosnia and Herzegovina	735	370	365	2,710	1,380	1,330
Croatia	1,075	540	540	4,800	2,345	2,450
France	38,165	20,010	18,155	385	185	205
Germany	4,240	1,780	2,455	3,020	1,345	1,675
Greece	10,320	4,995	5,320	1,355	725	630
Hungary	2,270	1,025	1,240	1,490	700	790
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	490	270	220	575	280	295
Italy	39,105	18,405	20,700	10,790	5,230	5,560
Netherlands	915	490	420	2,495	1,235	1,260
Poland	6,930	2,955	3,975	5,775	2,610	3,165
Portugal	9,480	4,385	5,100	5,600	2,800	2,800
Romania	14,250	6,555	7,695	1,710	790	920
Russian Federation	7,480	3,245	4,235	700	290	410
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,040	465	575	1,730	830	900
Ukraine	5,750	2,490	3,260	855	365	490
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,105	3,680	3,420	13,965	6,370	7,590
Other places of birth in Europe	22,890	10,990	11,900	5,445	2,625	2,820
Africa	143,550	74,055	69,495	7,495	3,610	3,880
Algeria	40,140	20,915	19,220	70	40	35
Egypt	12,710	6,535	6,170	805	435	365
Ethiopia	735	370	370	355	145	205
Kenya	425	205	220	440	195	245
Morocco	37,365	19,155	18,205	175	95	75
Nigeria	910	495	415	415	200	215
Somalia	440	205	230	580	215	365
South Africa, Republic of	505	275	230	635	300	335
Other places of birth in Africa	50,335	25,885	24,450	4,020	1,980	2,035
Asia	187,130	88,725	98,400	42,025	20,045	21,985
Afghanistan	1,490	735	755	945	460	490
Bangladesh	6,865	3,440	3,425	1,020	505	515
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30,715	13,440	17,275	3,875	1,740	2,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,800	1,335	1,460	630	300	330
India	13,340	6,920	6,425	6,585	3,280	3,305
IranCensus data footnote 61	14,160	6,970	7,190	1,190	575	620
Iraq	1,980	1,035	945	4,750	2,405	2,345
Japan	1,150	300	855	210	80	125
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,800	1,265	1,535	1,095	485	610
Lebanon	20,015	10,680	9,335	965	455	515
Pakistan	6,725	3,550	3,180	3,685	1,790	1,895
Philippines	20,535	7,730	12,805	5,890	2,345	3,545
Sri Lanka	8,315	4,135	4,180	600	300	300
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,080	5,050	5,025	1,820	930	890
Taiwan	1,660	675	985	245	120	130
Viet Nam	17,845	8,295	9,550	2,785	1,280	1,500
Other places of birth in Asia	26,650	13,175	13,470	5,725	3,005	2,725
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	825	460	360	440	220	220
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	138,635	68,050	70,585	13,150	6,300	6,855
Americas	29,030	13,815	15,215	2,015	1,055	960
Brazil	1,730	870	860	45	25	25
Colombia	3,180	1,535	1,645	260	125	135
Cuba	1,265	650	615	115	50	60
Haiti	11,775	5,370	6,405	90	45	45
Jamaica	125	90	35	310	185	125
Mexico	2,595	1,215	1,380	110	55	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,510	1,415	1,095	540	290	245
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,125	540	585	15	0	15
Other places of birth in Americas	4,720	2,130	2,595	530	270	255
Europe	24,950	12,790	12,155	1,865	900	965
France	12,465	6,725	5,735	45	20	25
Germany	325	155	175	40	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	60	20	55	45	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	2,905	1,325	1,575	15	10	10
Romania	1,695	735	960	100	35	65
Russian Federation	1,445	680	765	115	40	80
Ukraine	1,640	750	895	80	25	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	520	345	180	365	200	165
Other places of birth in Europe	3,880	2,015	1,870	1,045	520	525
Africa	47,375	23,710	23,665	1,665	735	930
Algeria	13,150	6,440	6,710	15	10	10
Cameroon	4,260	2,085	2,170	45	25	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,655	785	875	155	90	60
Côte d'Ivoire	2,795	1,385	1,415	0	0	10
Egypt	3,215	1,720	1,490	210	95	115
Eritrea	45	30	15	60	20	40
Ethiopia	110	60	50	85	35	50
Morocco	9,615	4,790	4,820	30	20	10
Nigeria	400	210	180	110	45	65
Somalia	75	40	40	145	65	75
South Africa, Republic of	105	50	45	45	25	20
Tunisia	3,730	1,885	1,850	20	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	8,225	4,225	4,000	750	305	445
Asia	37,060	17,590	19,470	7,555	3,580	3,975
Afghanistan	255	110	145	115	55	60
Bangladesh	790	415	375	125	60	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,780	3,565	4,215	645	260	385
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	25	55	10	10	0
India	2,395	1,295	1,100	1,010	505	500
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,745	3,180	3,560	255	115	130
Iraq	380	180	205	1,095	555	540
Israel	490	275	210	45	20	20
Japan	245	25	215	30	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	665	260	400	130	45	90
Lebanon	2,285	1,270	1,015	160	80	85
Nepal	40	25	20	50	20	30
Pakistan	1,095	590	505	695	320	380
Philippines	4,825	2,080	2,745	1,080	415	665
Saudi Arabia	345	170	175	65	25	35
Sri Lanka	685	300	390	35	15	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,980	2,030	1,950	1,240	670	570
Taiwan	105	50	50	0	0	10
Turkey	395	205	190	45	35	10
United Arab Emirates	205	90	110	100	70	35
Viet Nam	1,020	400	620	110	45	65
Other places of birth in Asia	2,260	1,050	1,210	510	260	250
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	225	145	80	45	25	25
Australia	115	80	40	30	10	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	105	65	40	15	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,894,995	925,810	969,180	527,930	258,710	269,220
First generationCensus data footnote 69	719,985	350,065	369,915	138,540	65,845	72,685
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	404,595	203,185	201,415	133,170	66,055	67,115
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	770,420	372,570	397,850	256,225	126,805	129,420
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	511,335	247,530	263,805	81,230	38,625	42,605
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	285,275	147,400	137,875	30,250	14,990	15,255
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	141,270	84,080	57,190	11,460	7,175	4,285
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	144,010	63,325	80,685	18,790	7,820	10,975
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	139,475	55,585	83,890	25,160	10,330	14,830
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	78,760	40,880	37,885	24,535	12,695	11,835
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	7,825	3,670	4,160	1,285	610	675
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	527,930	258,710	269,225
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,100	6,090	7,010	12,135	5,890	6,245
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,325	5,735	6,595	11,655	5,645	6,005
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,905	2,785	3,125	8,445	4,050	4,400
Métis	5,745	2,725	3,025	3,085	1,555	1,525
Inuk (Inuit)	670	225	445	125	45	85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	300	145	155	185	90	100
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	470	210	260	290	150	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,881,900	919,725	962,175	515,795	252,820	262,975
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	527,930	258,705	269,220
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,380	1,665	1,715	4,430	2,105	2,325
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,891,620	924,150	967,470	523,500	256,600	266,895
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	527,930	258,710	269,220
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,345	2,820	3,525	2,435	1,165	1,270
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,060	2,685	3,380	2,405	1,155	1,245
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,825	2,160	2,675	2,125	1,025	1,105
Métis single ancestry	905	430	475	265	130	135
Inuit single ancestry	330	95	235	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	285	135	150	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	185	85	95	30	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	95	45	50	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	39,260	17,620	21,645	15,230	7,370	7,860
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	38,625	17,315	21,310	14,975	7,265	7,710
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	33,525	15,010	18,515	11,880	5,780	6,100
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,530	2,080	2,445	2,915	1,425	1,490
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	570	225	345	180	60	120
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	635	300	335	255	110	150
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	240	250	235	95	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	45	60	10	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,849,395	905,380	944,015	510,270	250,170	260,090
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	527,930	258,710	269,225
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	623,895	305,345	318,545	100,060	48,800	51,255
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	65,665	34,270	31,390	22,105	11,060	11,055
Chinese	63,465	29,420	34,040	10,070	4,875	5,195
Black	180,580	86,145	94,430	20,245	9,920	10,325
Filipino	28,680	11,625	17,060	8,150	3,480	4,670
Latin American	71,375	34,600	36,775	8,425	4,015	4,415
Arab	129,940	68,880	61,060	10,330	5,520	4,810
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	37,325	17,830	19,495	6,505	3,115	3,390
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	18,930	9,395	9,540	4,800	2,390	2,415
Korean	5,620	2,650	2,965	2,090	990	1,095
Japanese	3,060	1,175	1,885	1,060	465	590
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	5,545	2,630	2,915	2,530	1,225	1,305
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,720	6,720	6,995	3,745	1,755	1,990
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,271,105	620,470	650,635	427,875	209,905	217,970
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	527,930	258,710	269,225
North American Aboriginal origins	45,600	20,430	25,170	17,665	8,535	9,130
First Nations (North American Indian)	39,225	17,585	21,645	14,290	6,920	7,375
Inuit	1,145	430	715	215	75	145
Métis	6,150	2,850	3,295	3,450	1,665	1,785
Other North American origins	591,040	283,995	307,045	129,550	64,130	65,420
Acadian	6,570	3,030	3,540	695	370	330
American	16,130	7,775	8,355	5,940	2,835	3,105
Canadian	542,980	259,895	283,085	124,935	61,895	63,040
New Brunswicker	175	75	95	20	10	10
Newfoundlander	235	115	120	285	125	160
Nova Scotian	195	90	100	95	40	55
Ontarian	270	130	140	60	25	30
Québécois	37,925	19,190	18,740	120	50	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	80	40	40	60	30	30
European origins	876,355	429,400	446,955	383,000	187,360	195,640
British Isles origins	213,610	102,280	111,330	224,420	108,830	115,590
Channel Islander	220	95	125	65	30	35
Cornish	35	15	20	25	10	15
English	80,065	39,050	41,020	130,705	62,925	67,780
Irish	117,040	54,530	62,510	87,825	41,710	46,120
Manx	110	65	45	120	50	70
Scottish	71,115	33,825	37,290	98,765	47,270	51,485
Welsh	5,465	2,595	2,875	9,970	4,660	5,305
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,790	7,470	8,320	15,030	7,135	7,895
French origins	372,960	185,485	187,475	43,650	20,820	22,825
Alsatian	295	140	155	25	15	15
Breton	1,990	1,015	980	10	10	0
Corsican	650	380	270	0	0	0
French	371,250	184,600	186,645	43,620	20,805	22,820
Western European origins (except French origins)	82,830	39,975	42,860	78,950	38,490	40,460
Austrian	6,820	3,305	3,515	3,400	1,635	1,760
Bavarian	30	20	20	15	0	0
Belgian	14,125	6,890	7,235	1,570	835	745
Dutch	10,050	4,920	5,135	28,400	14,010	14,390
Flemish	445	230	210	140	90	50
Frisian	0	10	0	165	95	70
German	49,385	23,475	25,910	50,400	24,295	26,105
Luxembourger	355	175	185	20	10	10
Swiss	7,685	3,950	3,740	1,460	695	765
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	85	50	35	55	25	30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,760	5,215	5,545	8,540	3,975	4,565
Danish	2,460	1,090	1,370	2,305	1,080	1,230
Finnish	1,520	685	830	1,675	825	850
Icelandic	515	270	250	320	160	155
Norwegian	2,860	1,475	1,390	1,785	780	1,005
Swedish	3,410	1,605	1,805	2,535	1,155	1,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	800	395	405	480	235	250
Eastern European origins	145,755	70,100	75,655	67,920	32,655	35,265
Bulgarian	5,500	2,610	2,890	450	230	215
Byelorussian	1,575	770	805	200	70	135
Czech	3,735	1,815	1,920	2,410	1,190	1,220
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,105	575	535	940	395	545
Estonian	630	330	300	615	300	315
Hungarian	16,875	8,270	8,605	11,220	5,370	5,850
Latvian	1,230	585	645	970	485	480
Lithuanian	4,225	2,105	2,115	1,975	910	1,065
Moldovan	5,110	2,490	2,620	45	15	25
Polish	46,865	22,825	24,035	28,440	13,845	14,595
Romanian	29,635	14,290	15,345	4,500	2,120	2,380
Russian	38,265	18,115	20,155	5,740	2,720	3,025
Slovak	2,405	1,190	1,210	2,040	1,070	975
Ukrainian	23,600	11,240	12,355	18,990	9,060	9,930
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,545	1,315	1,230	310	135	180
Southern European origins	273,825	134,115	139,710	110,330	55,455	54,880
Albanian	2,295	1,180	1,120	1,645	815	835
Bosnian	580	280	295	2,115	1,045	1,065
Catalan	470	245	225	25	25	10
Croatian	3,175	1,600	1,570	10,360	5,210	5,150
Cypriot	255	140	115	110	55	55
Greek	35,805	17,910	17,895	5,030	2,670	2,365
Italian	168,110	82,250	85,860	62,335	31,400	30,935
Kosovar	260	140	120	305	145	155
Macedonian	415	220	195	1,265	700	565
Maltese	605	335	270	1,105	590	515
Montenegrin	245	140	100	175	100	80
Portuguese	29,890	14,800	15,085	16,225	8,250	7,980
Serbian	2,760	1,265	1,495	7,590	3,965	3,620
Sicilian	550	290	265	610	270	340
Slovenian	1,360	645	710	1,920	920	1,005
Spanish	43,300	20,870	22,435	6,285	2,825	3,460
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,270	570	700	1,220	660	560
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	130	85	45	70	35	30
Other European origins	24,805	12,690	12,110	2,760	1,320	1,440
Basque	1,270	705	565	35	25	10
Jewish	19,845	10,105	9,735	1,465	665	800
Roma (Gypsy)	250	155	90	300	145	155
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	195	95	100	175	90	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,450	1,760	1,685	835	425	410
Caribbean origins	119,515	54,900	64,620	12,725	6,015	6,710
Antiguan	235	125	115	65	30	35
Bahamian	225	120	105	80	25	60
Barbadian	3,765	1,660	2,100	685	315	365
Bermudan	60	20	40	90	55	35
Carib	300	115	180	35	15	15
Cuban	4,820	2,310	2,505	750	345	410
Dominican	6,945	3,160	3,785	400	205	195
Grenadian	1,495	590	900	350	170	180
Guadeloupean	495	225	270	0	0	0
Haitian	82,000	37,695	44,305	345	145	195
Jamaican	9,595	4,440	5,155	7,460	3,515	3,940
Kittitian/Nevisian	275	130	140	45	35	15
Martinican	1,025	495	525	0	0	0
Montserratan	140	70	65	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	285	145	145	45	20	15
St. Lucian	530	260	265	115	50	60
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	4,325	1,940	2,385	1,765	850	915
Vincentian/Grenadinian	3,285	1,345	1,940	210	120	95
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	3,795	1,665	2,125	1,070	430	640
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	2,945	1,350	1,600	420	200	215
Latin, Central and South American origins	85,035	41,350	43,685	11,785	5,575	6,205
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	3,405	1,635	1,770	415	200	220
Arawak	120	30	95	55	20	35
Argentinian	2,740	1,390	1,350	410	215	195
Belizean	25	10	10	25	10	15
Bolivian	930	440	485	55	35	20
Brazilian	4,350	2,105	2,245	530	235	300
Chilean	6,855	3,460	3,395	510	220	290
Colombian	12,530	5,945	6,580	1,915	910	1,005
Costa Rican	595	300	295	100	35	60
Ecuadorian	1,615	715	895	290	155	135
Guatemalan	5,830	3,000	2,830	815	395	420
Guyanese	2,465	1,205	1,255	1,835	885	955
Hispanic	590	320	265	265	120	150
Honduran	2,815	1,355	1,460	255	90	165
Maya	960	565	400	130	60	70
Mexican	13,835	6,685	7,150	1,275	625	650
Nicaraguan	1,500	755	750	315	135	180
Panamanian	830	425	410	70	35	35
Paraguayan	190	95	95	25	10	15
Peruvian	10,190	4,805	5,385	325	180	140
Salvadorean	11,535	5,710	5,820	2,190	1,080	1,105
Uruguayan	870	400	470	95	55	45
Venezuelan	4,020	1,830	2,195	225	90	135
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	3,410	1,730	1,680	630	280	355
African origins	224,260	115,410	108,850	14,435	7,190	7,250
Central and West African origins	45,140	23,345	21,795	3,255	1,630	1,625
Akan	395	210	185	25	10	15
Angolan	470	225	245	130	55	75
Ashanti	65	55	0	25	20	10
Beninese	1,885	950	935	15	0	10
Burkinabe	1,245	670	580	25	15	0
Cameroonian	8,790	4,475	4,310	160	85	75
Chadian	655	340	310	275	125	150
Congolese	9,960	4,845	5,115	710	355	360
Edo	95	50	40	0	0	0
Ewe	215	135	85	0	0	0
Gabonese	450	195	255	0	0	0
Gambian	80	45	35	10	0	10
Ghanaian	2,240	1,130	1,115	870	430	435
Guinean	3,080	1,630	1,450	40	15	25
Ibo	135	60	75	60	45	15
Ivorian	4,360	2,195	2,170	25	15	15
Liberian	60	25	35	40	20	15
Malian	1,815	920	900	0	0	0
Malinké	400	210	190	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,815	975	835	810	450	365
Peulh	1,310	660	650	0	0	0
Senegalese	4,070	2,220	1,845	25	10	25
Sierra Leonean	80	40	40	40	25	10
Togolese	1,865	980	880	0	0	0
Wolof	355	210	145	0	0	0
Yoruba	285	140	140	35	10	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	3,410	1,845	1,565	115	35	85
North African origins	142,110	74,140	67,970	2,595	1,435	1,160
Algerian	40,120	20,825	19,295	135	80	55
Berber	21,550	11,345	10,205	30	15	15
Coptic	375	210	165	50	35	15
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	20
Egyptian	17,790	9,220	8,570	1,315	715	600
Libyan	770	410	360	140	80	60
Maure	355	205	150	0	0	0
Moroccan	53,670	27,715	25,955	285	165	120
Sudanese	215	110	105	645	365	280
Tunisian	12,870	6,975	5,890	45	30	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	2,135	1,205	930	80	40	40
Southern and East African origins	13,315	6,550	6,765	4,270	2,045	2,225
Afrikaner	75	65	10	10	10	0
Amhara	25	10	10	40	20	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	900	495	405	85	45	40
Burundian	2,015	970	1,045	85	40	50
Djiboutian	220	100	125	10	0	0
Eritrean	335	175	155	185	85	100
Ethiopian	1,130	565	565	450	220	235
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	300	135	160	255	95	160
Malagasy	1,490	750	745	0	0	0
Mauritian	1,735	825	910	30	15	15
Oromo	10	10	0	55	45	20
Rwandan	1,995	935	1,055	285	140	145
Seychellois	480	220	255	0	0	0
Somali	1,230	590	635	1,250	535	710
South African	540	280	265	715	375	335
Tanzanian	140	80	55	120	45	80
Tigrian	60	25	40	0	0	0
Ugandan	115	50	65	110	60	55
Zambian	30	15	15	45	20	30
Zimbabwean	225	120	105	425	205	220
Zulu	50	20	20	95	55	40
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	875	425	455	275	135	135
Other African origins	25,930	12,605	13,325	4,560	2,180	2,380
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,125	990	1,135	725	350	380
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	24,195	11,815	12,380	3,885	1,865	2,025
Asian origins	353,565	173,390	180,180	74,200	36,010	38,195
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	137,895	70,990	66,905	21,110	10,695	10,410
Afghan	2,395	1,205	1,185	1,495	735	760
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	27,100	14,270	12,830	2,725	1,415	1,315
Armenian	13,180	6,420	6,765	960	475	485
Assyrian	185	110	75	2,070	1,035	1,030
Azerbaijani	435	225	215	75	30	40
Georgian	520	245	280	30	15	15
Hazara	10	10	10	45	35	10
Iranian	19,670	9,825	9,845	1,975	980	1,000
Iraqi	3,380	1,685	1,690	3,295	1,695	1,600
Israeli	5,195	2,745	2,450	320	170	145
Jordanian	1,075	565	515	605	310	290
Kazakh	445	220	225	25	10	15
Kurd	1,395	755	640	1,460	730	730
Kuwaiti	55	25	25	0	10	0
Kyrgyz	210	115	95	0	0	0
Lebanese	40,100	21,075	19,025	2,090	980	1,115
Palestinian	4,555	2,330	2,225	1,585	870	720
Pashtun	340	185	155	115	60	50
Saudi Arabian	550	330	220	125	65	60
Syrian	15,765	8,050	7,715	1,635	870	760
Tajik	110	40	70	0	0	0
Tatar	650	315	340	20	10	10
Turk	9,590	4,620	4,970	1,240	605	630
Turkmen	25	15	10	20	10	0
Uighur	295	130	155	15	10	10
Uzbek	340	165	180	10	10	0
Yemeni	610	320	285	300	155	145
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,765	980	785	595	290	300
South Asian origins	68,825	35,490	33,335	22,990	11,455	11,535
Bangladeshi	6,115	3,155	2,955	885	440	445
Bengali	3,575	1,730	1,840	350	190	160
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
East Indian	35,830	18,630	17,190	15,790	7,915	7,880
Goan	160	75	90	50	20	25
Gujarati	340	165	175	100	35	65
Kashmiri	230	140	85	70	25	40
Nepali	180	95	80	175	95	85
Pakistani	9,510	4,880	4,630	3,935	1,945	1,990
Punjabi	2,125	1,235	890	1,190	590	595
Sinhalese	205	85	125	155	85	70
Sri Lankan	11,255	5,590	5,665	790	360	430
Tamil	2,505	1,320	1,185	125	65	65
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,585	875	705	1,010	500	505
East and Southeast Asian origins	148,715	67,730	80,985	30,650	14,170	16,485
Burmese	175	100	75	75	40	35
Cambodian (Khmer)	7,745	3,775	3,975	1,395	640	755
Chinese	76,085	35,390	40,690	12,555	5,915	6,645
Filipino	30,545	12,430	18,115	8,820	3,845	4,975
Hmong	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	790	340	450	200	80	125
Japanese	4,025	1,580	2,445	1,395	615	775
Karen	0	0	0	385	205	180
Korean	6,035	2,860	3,180	2,135	1,035	1,105
Laotian	2,805	1,445	1,365	760	335	425
Malaysian	425	190	235	200	95	110
Mongolian	510	230	280	60	25	35
Singaporean	90	50	45	0	0	10
Taiwanese	1,365	570	795	175	80	95
Thai	1,105	450	655	450	190	260
Tibetan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	28,155	13,530	14,625	4,170	2,015	2,155
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	225	105	120	90	40	50
Other Asian origins	1,275	675	600	430	190	240
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,275	675	595	435	190	245
Oceania origins	1,870	1,005	865	825	425	400
Australian	1,240	705	540	490	255	235
New Zealander	265	130	135	180	95	80
Pacific Islands origins	425	205	220	170	85	85
Fijian	35	15	20	60	25	35
Hawaiian	25	10	20	15	10	10
Maori	50	40	20	35	15	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	130	60	70	0	0	0
Samoan	10	10	0	25	25	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	200	100	105	30	0	25
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	870,375	...	...	211,600	...	...
Owner	348,230	...	...	143,050	...	...
Renter	522,140	...	...	68,545	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	870,375	...	...	211,595	...	...
Condominium	161,045	...	...	21,040	...	...
Not condominium	709,330	...	...	190,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	870,375	...	...	211,595	...	...
No bedrooms	14,110	...	...	1,265	...	...
1 bedroom	254,690	...	...	29,840	...	...
2 bedrooms	292,930	...	...	44,235	...	...
3 bedrooms	216,835	...	...	85,380	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	91,805	...	...	50,880	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	870,375	...	...	211,595	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	467,490	...	...	51,925	...	...
5 rooms	163,460	...	...	29,685	...	...
6 rooms	79,935	...	...	32,915	...	...
7 rooms	58,855	...	...	30,960	...	...
8 or more rooms	100,625	...	...	66,105	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.8	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	870,375	...	...	211,595	...	...
One person or fewer per room	845,575	...	...	208,140	...	...
More than 1 person per room	24,795	...	...	3,455	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	870,375	...	...	211,595	...	...
Suitable	799,140	...	...	200,675	...	...
Not suitable	71,230	...	...	10,925	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	870,375	...	...	211,595	...	...
1960 or before	334,260	...	...	74,470	...	...
1961 to 1980	284,020	...	...	61,565	...	...
1981 to 1990	100,065	...	...	24,785	...	...
1991 to 2000	55,905	...	...	20,635	...	...
2001 to 2005	28,930	...	...	9,835	...	...
2006 to 2010	32,720	...	...	10,165	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	34,465	...	...	10,155	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	870,375	...	...	211,595	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	801,740	...	...	196,785	...	...
Major repairs needed	68,630	...	...	14,815	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	870,370	...	...	211,595	...	...
1 household maintainer	584,240	...	...	124,255	...	...
2 household maintainers	266,165	...	...	81,765	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	19,970	...	...	5,580	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	870,375	...	...	211,595	...	...
15 to 24 years	39,040	...	...	5,325	...	...
25 to 34 years	151,650	...	...	27,955	...	...
35 to 44 years	163,270	...	...	34,220	...	...
45 to 54 years	161,100	...	...	44,050	...	...
55 to 64 years	152,865	...	...	43,335	...	...
65 to 74 years	109,830	...	...	30,660	...	...
75 to 84 years	65,970	...	...	18,175	...	...
85 years and over	26,650	...	...	7,875	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	868,760	...	...	210,795	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	606,785	...	...	155,740	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	261,975	...	...	55,055	...	...
30% to less than 100%	219,820	...	...	48,330	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	348,225	...	...	142,455	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.3	...	...	60.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.2	...	...	16.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,218	...	...	1,227	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,366	...	...	1,350	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,785	...	...	399,370	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	462,244	...	...	430,555	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	522,140	...	...	68,525	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.7	...	...	15.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.8	...	...	45.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	778	...	...	892	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	851	...	...	947	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	441,055	214,025	227,030
No certificate, diploma or degree	268,125	127,735	140,390	87,880	43,720	44,155
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	324,455	159,965	164,490	125,450	62,085	63,355
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	998,410	483,035	515,370	227,735	108,215	119,520
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	158,510	88,680	69,830	30,600	21,575	9,025
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	115,485	59,085	56,400	14,470	8,640	5,830
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	43,030	29,595	13,435	16,130	12,930	3,195
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	260,250	119,475	140,775	99,070	42,415	56,655
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	63,120	26,705	36,415	8,155	3,530	4,625
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	516,530	248,170	268,360	89,910	40,695	49,210
Bachelor's degree	301,965	139,970	161,995	60,000	26,045	33,960
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	48,790	22,955	25,830	5,980	2,570	3,410
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15,170	7,760	7,415	3,050	1,655	1,395
Master's degree	125,995	62,965	63,030	17,025	8,005	9,010
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	24,610	14,520	10,085	3,860	2,425	1,435
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,067,000	528,725	538,275	285,660	139,455	146,205
No certificate, diploma or degree	112,980	59,375	53,605	34,945	19,070	15,875
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	178,710	93,475	85,230	74,620	38,465	36,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	775,310	375,870	399,440	176,095	81,925	94,170
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	119,695	65,705	53,990	20,770	14,595	6,170
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	88,605	44,645	43,960	9,920	5,950	3,965
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	31,095	21,060	10,030	10,850	8,645	2,205
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	177,940	84,760	93,180	78,170	33,605	44,565
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	47,550	20,660	26,885	5,700	2,445	3,260
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	430,130	204,745	225,380	71,455	31,285	40,170
Bachelor's degree	248,180	115,200	132,985	47,145	20,005	27,140
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40,235	18,395	21,840	4,690	1,875	2,810
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	11,910	5,425	6,485	2,490	1,245	1,245
Master's degree	109,920	54,580	55,340	14,090	6,385	7,700
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	19,885	11,150	8,725	3,040	1,770	1,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	441,060	214,025	227,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	592,575	287,695	304,880	213,325	105,810	107,515
Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	13,525	3,515	10,010
13. Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	13,525	3,515	10,005
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	65,705	31,355	34,350	9,155	4,350	4,810
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	8,345	6,205	2,140	1,705	1,235	465
50. Visual and performing arts	57,365	25,145	32,220	7,455	3,115	4,340
Humanities	77,355	30,055	47,300	13,365	5,225	8,135
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15,000	3,490	11,510	1,175	235	940
23. English language and literature/letters	8,220	2,515	5,700	3,515	1,100	2,415
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	27,880	11,405	16,475	3,145	1,120	2,030
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	285	105	185	85	35	45
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,830	2,990	1,840	1,110	630	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,430	1,705	725	1,140	680	460
54. History	7,040	3,975	3,060	2,470	1,330	1,140
55. French language and literature/letters	11,675	3,875	7,805	725	105	620
Social and behavioural sciences and law	141,250	52,575	88,675	28,090	9,150	18,935
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,010	530	1,480	260	60	195
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20,935	7,630	13,305	2,995	1,270	1,730
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	17,860	1,995	15,865	5,240	350	4,890
22. Legal professions and studies	25,305	10,650	14,655	3,645	1,140	2,510
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,105	835	2,275	665	115	550
42. Psychology	18,865	4,905	13,955	3,670	935	2,735
45. Social sciences	53,170	26,025	27,145	11,605	5,275	6,330
Business, management and public administration	228,555	98,790	129,760	41,430	16,100	25,330
30.16 Accounting and computer science	245	95	145	70	10	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	10,680	2,520	8,165	4,190	645	3,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	217,625	96,175	121,455	37,160	15,445	21,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	51,035	27,060	23,975	9,390	4,845	4,545
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20,305	8,320	11,980	4,130	1,835	2,295
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	9,495	5,530	3,970	1,785	760	1,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,380	2,310	2,065	90	45	45
40. Physical sciences	15,330	10,085	5,240	2,840	2,025	815
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,525	805	720	550	180	370
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	52,280	36,525	15,760	7,840	4,845	2,990
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	41,680	31,280	10,405	5,740	3,775	1,965
25. Library science	3,625	755	2,870	625	80	545
27. Mathematics and statistics	6,135	3,855	2,275	1,340	895	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	840	630	205	135	100	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	161,710	137,995	23,710	47,875	44,150	3,725
04. Architecture and related services	11,440	6,565	4,875	2,095	1,600	500
14. Engineering	66,425	52,940	13,490	8,665	7,335	1,330
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,465	21,825	2,635	11,470	10,175	1,295
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	15	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	22,655	21,670	985	9,340	9,170	175
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	23,180	22,285	890	9,815	9,645	175
48. Precision production	13,525	12,700	820	6,470	6,230	240
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,600	5,025	4,570	3,330	1,935	1,395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,105	3,180	2,920	2,295	1,285	1,015
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,500	1,845	1,650	1,030	650	385
Health and related fields	113,455	28,650	84,800	39,315	7,220	32,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,710	3,425	3,285	3,435	1,595	1,835
51. Health professions and related programs	101,665	22,475	79,185	34,830	5,050	29,780
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,085	2,755	2,335	1,055	575	480
Personal, protective and transportation services	44,270	23,130	21,140	14,370	6,865	7,505
12. Personal and culinary services	28,675	10,020	18,660	8,210	2,015	6,190
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	0	75	50	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	170	0	50	50	0
43. Security and protective services	7,455	5,825	1,630	3,995	2,865	1,130
49. Transportation and materials moving	7,905	7,060	845	2,040	1,880	155
Other	145	55	90	55	0	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	145	55	90	55	10	45
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,067,000	528,725	538,280	285,655	139,455	146,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	291,685	152,855	138,830	109,570	57,530	52,035
Education	37,035	8,115	28,920	9,840	2,535	7,305
13. Education	37,030	8,110	28,920	9,835	2,530	7,305
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	52,420	25,525	26,900	7,050	3,325	3,725
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	6,460	4,740	1,720	1,200	870	330
50. Visual and performing arts	45,955	20,785	25,175	5,845	2,450	3,395
Humanities	53,455	20,955	32,500	10,095	3,815	6,280
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	11,875	2,820	9,050	945	185	760
23. English language and literature/letters	6,265	1,920	4,340	2,630	805	1,830
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	16,240	7,070	9,170	2,400	840	1,560
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	190	70	120	75	25	45
38. Philosophy and religious studies	3,530	2,200	1,330	810	450	365
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,565	1,100	460	790	450	340
54. History	5,260	3,050	2,210	1,890	985	905
55. French language and literature/letters	8,535	2,715	5,820	550	70	480
Social and behavioural sciences and law	110,575	40,835	69,740	22,145	7,030	15,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,665	445	1,220	215	50	165
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	17,580	6,520	11,055	2,515	1,045	1,470
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	14,035	1,380	12,655	4,000	245	3,755
22. Legal professions and studies	20,640	8,225	12,415	3,070	815	2,255
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,215	615	1,600	525	90	435
42. Psychology	14,185	3,610	10,570	2,820	665	2,155
45. Social sciences	40,250	20,035	20,210	9,005	4,115	4,885
Business, management and public administration	184,055	79,015	105,045	32,985	12,525	20,460
30.16 Accounting and computer science	205	90	120	65	0	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,555	2,030	6,525	3,410	510	2,900
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	175,300	76,900	98,400	29,505	12,005	17,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	34,915	17,965	16,955	7,080	3,475	3,605
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	16,520	6,645	9,875	3,135	1,335	1,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,635	2,710	1,925	1,295	545	755
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,090	615	475	70	40	30
40. Physical sciences	11,490	7,355	4,135	2,135	1,430	705
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,180	635	550	445	125	315
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	45,775	32,340	13,435	6,715	4,260	2,460
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	37,730	28,385	9,345	5,165	3,440	1,720
25. Library science	2,765	645	2,120	400	55	350
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,625	2,845	1,780	1,030	670	355
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	655	460	195	125	90	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	127,855	107,035	20,820	35,730	32,620	3,110
04. Architecture and related services	9,630	5,365	4,260	1,705	1,315	395
14. Engineering	56,565	44,315	12,255	6,640	5,475	1,165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	18,385	16,350	2,040	8,940	7,845	1,095
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	20	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	16,340	15,500	845	6,555	6,405	150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	17,245	16,530	715	7,410	7,285	125
48. Precision production	9,655	8,970	685	4,465	4,295	170
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,060	4,150	3,910	2,670	1,475	1,190
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,045	2,570	2,475	1,815	955	860
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,020	1,585	1,430	850	520	330
Health and related fields	86,710	21,765	64,945	30,615	5,600	25,015
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,535	2,815	2,715	2,665	1,220	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	77,255	17,060	60,195	27,070	3,940	23,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	3,920	1,885	2,035	875	440	440
Personal, protective and transportation services	34,345	18,150	16,195	11,130	5,265	5,870
12. Personal and culinary services	21,990	7,735	14,255	6,235	1,435	4,795
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	25	10	45	20	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	120	0	30	25	0
43. Security and protective services	5,770	4,515	1,255	3,215	2,295	920
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,435	5,765	670	1,615	1,480	130
Other	120	35	90	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	125	35	90	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	441,055	214,030	227,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	592,575	287,690	304,880	213,325	105,810	107,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	998,410	483,035	515,370	227,730	108,215	119,520
Location of study inside Canada	766,825	365,725	401,100	192,210	90,580	101,625
Same as province or territory of residence	730,595	346,900	383,695	183,530	86,495	97,035
Different than province or territory of residence	36,225	18,820	17,410	8,675	4,085	4,585
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	231,585	117,315	114,270	35,530	17,635	17,895
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	16,020	9,365	6,655	5,835	2,865	2,970
Philippines	10,640	3,035	7,605	2,485	820	1,665
India	5,395	2,935	2,465	2,960	1,525	1,440
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,135	4,090	3,045	4,150	2,325	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	12,015	5,430	6,585	1,415	615	800
France	39,955	22,250	17,705	195	110	85
Other	140,420	70,205	70,215	18,490	9,385	9,110
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,067,000	528,720	538,280	285,660	139,460	146,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	291,685	152,855	138,835	109,565	57,530	52,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	775,310	375,870	399,440	176,095	81,925	94,170
Location of study inside Canada	584,410	280,785	303,620	150,165	69,735	80,430
Same as province or territory of residence	556,135	266,180	289,960	143,670	66,655	77,015
Different than province or territory of residence	28,270	14,605	13,660	6,495	3,080	3,415
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	190,905	95,085	95,825	25,925	12,190	13,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,570	6,575	4,990	4,610	2,155	2,450
Philippines	9,045	2,505	6,540	2,030	660	1,375
India	3,905	1,980	1,925	2,330	1,140	1,190
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,800	2,760	2,045	1,865	1,000	870
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,835	4,830	6,005	1,150	485	660
France	34,215	18,870	15,340	165	95	70
Other	116,535	57,560	58,975	13,775	6,655	7,120
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	441,055	214,025	227,035
In the labour force	1,019,360	529,940	489,425	278,640	144,050	134,585
Employed	927,720	480,600	447,115	259,065	133,290	125,775
Unemployed	91,645	49,335	42,310	19,575	10,760	8,810
Not in the labour force	571,625	240,795	330,835	162,415	69,970	92,440
Participation rate	64.1	68.8	59.7	63.2	67.3	59.3
Employment rate	58.3	62.4	54.5	58.7	62.3	55.4
Unemployment rate	9.0	9.3	8.6	7.0	7.5	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	441,060	214,030	227,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	553,110	233,515	319,595	154,910	66,825	88,090
Worked	1,037,875	537,220	500,660	286,140	147,200	138,940
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	466,195	258,815	207,380	149,070	83,445	65,625
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	571,675	278,400	293,270	137,070	63,760	73,310
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	42.1	41.2	43.1	43.4	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,019,360	529,935	489,420	278,640	144,055	134,585
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,225	18,855	18,375	6,655	3,395	3,260
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,085	471,050	271,985	140,660	131,325
Employee	861,390	435,915	425,475	243,900	122,890	121,010
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	120,740	75,170	45,575	28,085	17,770	10,320
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	278,640	144,055	134,590
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,375	6,655	3,395	3,260
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,080	471,050	271,990	140,660	131,325
0 Management occupations	102,460	62,870	39,590	26,770	16,430	10,340
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	174,400	64,685	109,715	38,810	11,560	27,255
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	86,460	67,345	19,110	15,600	12,580	3,015
3 Health occupations	66,460	17,440	49,020	21,740	4,200	17,545
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	128,005	41,290	86,720	33,110	10,730	22,380
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	56,345	28,500	27,845	7,760	3,625	4,130
6 Sales and service occupations	244,935	124,900	120,040	66,560	27,500	39,060
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	78,995	74,080	4,915	40,685	38,320	2,365
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,615	3,825	790	4,685	3,595	1,090
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	39,460	26,150	13,310	16,275	12,125	4,145
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	278,645	144,055	134,585
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,380	6,655	3,395	3,260
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	982,130	511,085	471,050	271,985	140,660	131,330
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,495	1,570	930	2,860	1,750	1,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,065	790	280	315	285	35
22 Utilities	4,680	2,860	1,825	1,315	990	320
23 Construction	31,500	27,345	4,155	20,110	17,610	2,500
31-33 Manufacturing	87,555	59,285	28,265	33,155	25,375	7,780
41 Wholesale trade	44,740	27,130	17,610	11,105	7,770	3,340
44-45 Retail trade	107,155	52,620	54,535	32,200	14,575	17,625
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	44,395	33,130	11,265	11,465	8,525	2,940
51 Information and cultural industries	43,110	25,720	17,390	5,545	3,205	2,345
52 Finance and insurance	49,540	24,125	25,415	10,830	4,335	6,500
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	20,385	12,020	8,365	4,870	2,600	2,270
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	107,075	62,855	44,220	15,705	8,550	7,155
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,525	630	900	400	170	230
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	52,300	31,480	20,815	14,125	8,360	5,765
61 Educational services	85,270	31,335	53,935	24,300	8,100	16,200
62 Health care and social assistance	118,530	28,480	90,055	36,280	6,460	29,825
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	26,285	13,675	12,605	4,840	2,580	2,260
72 Accommodation and food services	72,915	38,965	33,950	18,320	7,285	11,040
81 Other services (except public administration)	44,295	18,450	25,840	11,740	5,520	6,220
91 Public administration	37,320	18,620	18,700	12,485	6,625	5,860
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	927,715	480,605	447,115	259,065	133,290	125,775
Worked at home	65,840	34,655	31,185	15,785	7,575	8,210
Worked outside Canada	4,345	3,000	1,345	985	720	265
No fixed workplace address	74,690	51,335	23,355	29,165	21,435	7,730
Worked at usual place	782,840	391,615	391,225	213,130	103,560	109,570
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	782,845	391,615	391,230	213,135	103,560	109,575
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	575,810	278,865	296,940	142,620	63,325	79,290
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	134,040	69,050	64,995	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	69,715	41,695	28,020	70,100	40,005	30,090
Commute to a different province or territory	3,275	2,005	1,265	420	230	190
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	857,530	442,945	414,580	242,295	124,990	117,300
Car, truck, van - as a driver	427,530	250,230	177,305	183,830	99,285	84,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	26,400	8,575	17,820	17,350	7,800	9,555
Public transit	295,860	128,960	166,895	25,540	10,615	14,930
Walked	69,410	31,975	37,440	11,210	4,710	6,495
Bicycle	30,645	18,895	11,745	2,245	1,585	660
Other method	7,695	4,310	3,380	2,120	1,005	1,115
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	857,530	442,945	414,580	242,295	124,990	117,300
Less than 15 minutes	130,495	64,645	65,850	52,365	23,475	28,885
15 to 29 minutes	287,415	153,305	134,115	92,595	44,985	47,615
30 to 44 minutes	244,380	130,560	113,820	47,840	26,055	21,785
45 to 59 minutes	107,170	52,160	55,010	21,280	12,710	8,570
60 minutes and over	88,065	42,275	45,790	28,215	17,765	10,445
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	857,530	442,945	414,585	242,295	124,990	117,305
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	43,455	30,780	12,675	21,160	15,895	5,270
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	120,205	69,870	50,335	45,135	28,000	17,130
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	237,660	111,655	126,000	58,895	28,360	30,530
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	209,795	98,520	111,275	48,540	18,960	29,585
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	119,630	58,555	61,070	26,495	10,970	15,525
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	126,790	73,560	53,225	42,075	22,810	19,265
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	295,380	151,820	143,555
Single responses	914,950	471,330	443,615	292,690	150,525	142,165
Official languages	901,375	464,545	436,830	291,015	149,605	141,410
English	292,300	156,175	136,130	289,890	149,295	140,590
French	609,070	308,365	300,705	1,125	310	815
Non-official languages	13,575	6,790	6,790	1,670	920	755
Aboriginal languages	50	15	40	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,530	6,780	6,755	1,675	915	760
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,140	690	450	105	60	50
Berber languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,120	690	430	105	55	50
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	1,000	625	375	95	45	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	120	65	60	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,305	650	660	120	55	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	175	75	105	10	0	10
Vietnamese	1,130	575	560	120	55	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125	60	60	15	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	45	60	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	185	60	125	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	180	60	120	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	120	65	60	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	120	70	55	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,980	2,910	3,065	890	505	390
Albanian	15	15	0	30	20	10
Armenian	110	60	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	885	400	485	285	175	115
Baltic languages	15	10	10	10	10	10
Latvian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	870	390	480	280	170	110
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Bulgarian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Czech	10	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	145	60	85	65	35	30
Russian	565	270	290	25	15	10
Serbian	10	10	0	90	65	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	35	70	10	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	755	300	455	15	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	15	0	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	175	65	110	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	545	230	320	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	310	160	150	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	925	545	380	205	125	85
Indo-Aryan languages	435	275	165	180	100	75
Bengali	85	65	20	10	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	30	15	10
Hindi	30	20	10	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	255	150	100	85	45	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	60	35	25	50	30	20
Iranian languages	485	270	215	25	20	10
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	475	270	200	25	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,985	1,440	1,550	350	175	170
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	455	255	200	20	10	10
Portuguese	375	220	160	160	110	50
Romanian	230	105	120	0	0	0
Spanish	1,915	860	1,050	160	55	110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	180	70	110	30	20	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	275	140	135	55	10	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	35	10	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	30	0	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,000	2,045	1,950	420	250	170
Chinese languages	4,000	2,050	1,950	400	240	165
Cantonese	1,615	785	835	165	120	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,155	1,160	1,000	220	115	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	160	75	85	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	10	10	10
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	80	35	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	0	25	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	0	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	160,020	84,100	75,925	2,685	1,295	1,390
English and French	144,525	76,125	68,400	690	260	430
English and non-official language	4,385	2,475	1,905	1,960	1,025	935
French and non-official language	3,725	1,770	1,960	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	7,385	3,720	3,660	35	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	295,375	151,825	143,555
None	585,490	298,310	287,175	284,555	146,755	137,800
English	289,290	152,320	136,975	1,545	610	935
French	159,505	83,705	75,800	3,005	1,105	1,900
Non-official language	27,455	14,470	12,985	6,080	3,250	2,830
Aboriginal	120	55	70	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	27,335	14,410	12,920	6,065	3,240	2,820
English and French	1,145	535	610	0	0	10
English and non-official language	7,690	3,670	4,020	20	10	0
French and non-official language	4,370	2,405	1,965	170	85	85
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,872,860	914,480	958,380	522,360	255,865	266,500
Non-movers	1,596,465	775,885	820,580	460,065	225,005	235,060
Movers	276,395	138,595	137,800	62,295	30,860	31,440
Non-migrants	192,940	96,765	96,170	40,575	19,930	20,645
Migrants	83,455	41,825	41,630	21,720	10,925	10,790
Internal migrants	43,805	21,870	21,935	17,035	8,385	8,655
Intraprovincial migrants	35,005	17,190	17,815	15,315	7,470	7,850
Interprovincial migrants	8,800	4,680	4,120	1,715	915	800
External migrants	39,650	19,960	19,695	4,680	2,545	2,140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,785,390	869,675	915,715	499,650	244,260	255,390
Non-movers	1,013,590	485,800	527,790	320,160	156,205	163,955
Movers	771,800	383,875	387,925	179,495	88,060	91,435
Non-migrants	487,230	242,160	245,075	113,675	55,500	58,175
Migrants	284,570	141,715	142,850	65,820	32,565	33,260
Internal migrants	126,750	62,015	64,740	50,675	24,805	25,865
Intraprovincial migrants	105,505	51,380	54,120	46,210	22,620	23,595
Interprovincial migrants	21,250	10,630	10,615	4,460	2,185	2,270
External migrants	157,815	79,705	78,115	15,150	7,755	7,390