Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec and Kitchener, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montréal, TÉ Quebec [Census division]			Kitchener, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Kitchener, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,942,044	...	...	233,222	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,886,481	...	...	219,153	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.9	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	939,112	...	...	95,495	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	870,373	...	...	92,217	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,889.8	...	...	1,705.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	499.26	...	...	136.77	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,942,045	944,490	997,560	233,220	114,715	118,505
0 to 14 years	304,470	155,320	149,155	40,870	20,860	20,010
0 to 4 years	109,740	56,060	53,680	13,710	6,985	6,725
5 to 9 years	104,385	53,250	51,130	14,020	7,165	6,855
10 to 14 years	90,350	46,010	44,340	13,140	6,715	6,430
15 to 64 years	1,313,915	653,520	660,395	159,960	79,460	80,505
15 to 19 years	97,835	49,365	48,465	13,370	6,825	6,545
20 to 24 years	139,720	69,190	70,530	16,125	8,270	7,855
25 to 29 years	153,505	75,655	77,850	18,560	9,200	9,365
30 to 34 years	152,195	74,675	77,520	17,970	8,905	9,060
35 to 39 years	147,480	73,440	74,040	16,375	8,160	8,215
40 to 44 years	128,970	65,105	63,860	15,565	7,690	7,875
45 to 49 years	125,505	63,790	61,715	15,980	7,940	8,045
50 to 54 years	131,865	67,065	64,800	17,230	8,515	8,710
55 to 59 years	127,010	62,680	64,330	15,685	7,710	7,975
60 to 64 years	109,825	52,545	57,285	13,100	6,250	6,850
65 years and over	323,660	135,650	188,010	32,385	14,395	17,990
65 to 69 years	95,180	44,325	50,855	10,650	5,070	5,575
70 to 74 years	72,390	31,985	40,410	7,585	3,485	4,100
75 to 79 years	57,290	24,010	33,275	5,760	2,640	3,120
80 to 84 years	46,700	18,670	28,030	4,130	1,735	2,390
85 years and over	52,100	16,660	35,445	4,265	1,465	2,805
85 to 89 years	32,310	11,365	20,945	2,780	1,025	1,750
90 to 94 years	15,195	4,360	10,835	1,170	375	800
95 to 99 years	3,950	830	3,120	285	55	230
100 years and over	650	100	540	30	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.4	15.0	17.5	18.2	16.9
15 to 64 years	67.7	69.2	66.2	68.6	69.3	67.9
65 years and over	16.7	14.4	18.8	13.9	12.5	15.2
85 years and over	2.7	1.8	3.6	1.8	1.3	2.4
Average age of the population	40.6	39.4	41.8	39.0	38.0	39.9
Median age of the population	39.1	38.2	40.1	37.9	36.9	38.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	870,375	...	...	92,220	...	...
Single-detached house	99,485	...	...	44,815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	126,600	...	...	13,380	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	643,860	...	...	34,015	...	...
Semi-detached house	32,185	...	...	5,390	...	...
Row house	33,500	...	...	11,190	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	108,890	...	...	3,010	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	465,920	...	...	14,350	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,370	...	...	70	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	425	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	870,370	...	...	92,215	...	...
1 person	342,510	...	...	24,980	...	...
2 persons	259,295	...	...	30,555	...	...
3 persons	118,645	...	...	15,035	...	...
4 persons	97,490	...	...	13,690	...	...
5 or more persons	52,435	...	...	7,955	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,895,000	...	...	230,000	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,637,575	789,170	848,405	192,350	93,855	98,495
Married or living common law	799,705	402,505	397,195	109,195	54,505	54,695
Married	579,130	290,175	288,960	90,560	45,205	45,355
Living common law	220,575	112,335	108,240	18,635	9,300	9,340
Not married and not living common law	837,870	386,665	451,205	83,155	39,350	43,800
Never married	585,780	308,260	277,520	55,065	30,085	24,985
Separated	33,630	14,010	19,620	6,355	2,625	3,725
Divorced	127,000	46,890	80,110	12,265	4,780	7,490
Widowed	91,460	17,505	73,960	9,465	1,870	7,600
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	485,285	...	...	65,135	...	...
2 persons	241,425	...	...	31,585	...	...
3 persons	109,090	...	...	14,725	...	...
4 persons	93,220	...	...	13,115	...	...
5 or more persons	41,555	...	...	5,710	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	485,285	...	...	65,140	...	...
Total couple families	385,585	...	...	53,450	...	...
Married couples	275,400	...	...	44,130	...	...
Common-law couples	110,185	...	...	9,315	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	99,700	...	...	11,690	...	...
Female parent	81,190	...	...	9,415	...	...
Male parent	18,505	...	...	2,275	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	385,585	...	...	53,450	...	...
Couples without children	178,105	...	...	24,665	...	...
Couples with children	207,475	...	...	28,780	...	...
1 child	82,305	...	...	11,285	...	...
2 children	85,985	...	...	12,165	...	...
3 or more children	39,185	...	...	5,335	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	99,700	...	...	11,690	...	...
1 child	63,310	...	...	6,915	...	...
2 children	26,780	...	...	3,445	...	...
3 or more children	9,610	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	488,715	238,040	250,675	39,520	19,785	19,735
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	870,375	...	...	92,220	...	...
One-census-family households	469,260	...	...	61,260	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	172,615	...	...	23,140	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	296,640	...	...	38,120	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,855	...	...	1,895	...	...
Non-census-family households	393,260	...	...	29,065	...	...
One-person households	342,505	...	...	24,980	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	50,750	...	...	4,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	230,645	113,730	116,915
English only	220,425	109,555	110,870	210,895	105,235	105,660
French only	517,445	230,460	286,990	130	45	85
English and French	1,131,680	575,450	556,225	14,895	6,525	8,370
Neither English nor French	45,210	17,800	27,405	4,725	1,930	2,800
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,914,755	933,260	981,500	230,645	113,735	116,915
English	543,485	270,085	273,400	221,885	109,870	112,020
French	1,164,335	562,200	602,135	2,740	1,275	1,460
English and French	163,025	83,800	79,230	1,375	685	685
Neither English nor French	43,910	17,175	26,735	4,650	1,895	2,755
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	625,000	311,985	313,015	3,420	1,620	1,805
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	32.6	33.4	31.9	1.5	1.4	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,914,760	933,265	981,495	230,650	113,735	116,915
Single responses	1,823,085	887,650	935,430	225,530	111,215	114,315
Official languages	1,195,590	584,190	611,405	164,930	81,810	83,120
English	307,080	153,045	154,040	162,160	80,495	81,660
French	888,515	431,145	457,365	2,775	1,315	1,465
Non-official languages	627,490	303,465	324,025	60,595	29,405	31,190
Aboriginal languages	580	205	380	20	5	10
Algonquian languages	310	120	190	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	275	100	175	5	0	0
Atikamekw	25	5	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	40	10	30	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	50	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	50	85	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	5	0	5
Algonquin	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	210	60	150	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	170	45	130	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	15	15	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	30	15	10	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	10	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	626,905	303,255	323,655	60,580	29,395	31,180
Afro-Asiatic languages	122,040	64,460	57,575	6,645	3,325	3,320
Berber languages	13,915	7,405	6,515	5	0	5
Kabyle	8,560	4,560	3,995	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5,360	2,840	2,515	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	695	330	360	980	465	515
Bilen	15	5	10	100	50	45
Oromo	5	5	0	75	40	40
Somali	660	310	355	770	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	35	20	15
Semitic languages	107,255	56,630	50,625	5,655	2,850	2,800
Amharic	585	275	310	660	320	340
Arabic	102,805	54,340	48,465	3,890	1,995	1,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	25	25	215	110	105
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	30	10	15
Harari	5	0	0	15	5	5
Hebrew	3,435	1,800	1,635	50	30	25
Maltese	10	5	5	20	15	10
Tigrigna	305	145	160	735	355	380
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	35	15	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,425	11,465	12,960	2,545	1,235	1,310
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,980	2,315	2,660	220	100	120
Vietnamese	19,435	9,145	10,290	2,325	1,130	1,190
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	17,455	6,340	11,115	1,040	365	680
Bikol	100	35	65	5	0	5
Cebuano	650	230	425	60	20	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	370	120	255	20	10	15
Ilocano	1,910	695	1,210	50	15	35
Malagasy	445	200	250	0	0	0
Malay	455	185	270	70	30	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	180	80	95	10	0	5
Pangasinan	80	35	45	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	12,980	4,650	8,330	800	275	525
Waray-Waray	40	5	35	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	240	100	140	25	10	10
Creole languages	36,850	16,270	20,580	95	50	45
Haitian Creole	1,320	630	685	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	35,015	15,370	19,650	45	25	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	50	30	20
Dravidian languages	11,900	5,990	5,915	855	450	400
Kannada	200	105	95	45	25	15
Malayalam	335	185	150	330	165	160
Tamil	10,860	5,395	5,470	320	170	145
Telugu	495	300	190	155	80	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	375	185	190
Indo-European languages	328,955	158,575	170,380	41,200	20,070	21,135
Albanian	1,735	880	855	840	440	405
Armenian	7,455	3,530	3,925	170	80	90
Balto-Slavic languages	41,965	18,705	23,260	11,800	5,705	6,095
Baltic languages	570	200	365	80	45	35
Latvian	200	75	125	45	25	20
Lithuanian	370	125	240	40	20	20
Slavic languages	41,395	18,505	22,895	11,715	5,655	6,060
Belarusan	50	30	20	10	5	5
Bosnian	290	140	150	440	225	220
Bulgarian	4,300	2,060	2,245	55	25	30
Croatian	1,195	590	605	1,455	735	715
Czech	830	380	445	395	185	205
Macedonian	100	50	55	110	55	55
Polish	8,875	3,815	5,060	2,965	1,370	1,595
Russian	18,990	8,425	10,565	825	380	445
Serbian	1,490	725	765	4,010	2,015	1,995
Serbo-Croatian	480	215	265	375	175	200
Slovak	640	265	380	325	140	185
Slovene (Slovenian)	405	185	225	175	85	95
Ukrainian	3,680	1,590	2,085	405	165	240
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	175	90	85
Celtic languages	60	35	25	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	15	5	10	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	10	0	5	0
Germanic languages	15,160	7,225	7,935	5,340	2,410	2,925
Afrikaans	70	35	35	30	20	10
Danish	205	90	115	70	30	40
Dutch	1,175	590	585	595	275	325
Frisian	5	0	0	5	5	0
German	6,075	2,695	3,380	4,570	2,050	2,520
Icelandic	55	25	25	5	0	0
Norwegian	115	60	50	10	5	5
Swedish	335	150	185	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	140	50	95	25	15	10
Yiddish	6,925	3,495	3,430	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	5	0	5
Greek	20,075	9,905	10,180	715	355	360
Indo-Iranian languages	52,615	27,185	25,430	9,055	4,665	4,390
Indo-Aryan languages	34,700	18,190	16,515	6,145	3,185	2,955
Bengali	9,620	4,915	4,710	470	255	215
Gujarati	5,120	2,515	2,600	1,065	555	515
Hindi	2,320	1,265	1,060	700	375	325
Kashmiri	15	15	0	0	0	0
Konkani	85	50	35	15	10	10
Marathi	195	120	80	60	30	25
Nepali	160	85	80	170	95	80
Oriya (Odia)	25	20	10	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,930	4,950	3,980	2,220	1,165	1,055
Sindhi	260	125	135	145	65	80
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	445	210	235	90	50	45
Urdu	7,520	3,925	3,595	1,190	595	595
Iranian languages	17,675	8,860	8,815	2,755	1,400	1,360
Kurdish	580	305	275	515	280	240
Pashto	905	480	425	165	90	80
Persian (Farsi)	16,185	8,070	8,110	2,075	1,030	1,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	155	75	80
Italic (Romance) languages	189,890	91,115	98,770	13,270	6,405	6,865
Catalan	215	105	110	0	0	0
Italian	74,490	35,605	38,880	655	350	305
Portuguese	18,525	8,890	9,640	3,050	1,480	1,570
Romanian	18,370	8,715	9,650	4,050	1,975	2,080
Spanish	78,220	37,760	40,460	5,505	2,595	2,910
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Japanese	1,705	545	1,165	160	50	110
Kartvelian languages	140	70	75	0	0	5
Georgian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Korean	4,155	1,865	2,290	790	360	425
Mongolic languages	155	65	90	0	0	0
Mongolian	155	65	90	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	13,995	7,115	6,880	425	180	245
Akan (Twi)	790	390	400	35	20	15
Bamanankan	695	395	305	0	0	0
Edo	60	35	20	5	5	5
Ewe	330	180	145	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	1,185	615	570	0	0	0
Ga	55	25	30	5	5	5
Ganda	10	5	5	10	0	5
Igbo	80	45	35	15	10	5
Lingala	1,520	695	825	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,185	570	620	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,025	460	565	25	10	15
Shona	55	30	25	55	25	35
Swahili	895	425	470	100	35	60
Wolof	1,720	935	785	5	0	5
Yoruba	165	95	65	45	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,220	2,195	2,025	105	40	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	120	70	50	205	105	100
Dinka	0	5	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	205	105	100
Sign languages	415	220	195	55	25	30
American Sign Language	35	20	15	35	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	185	90	95	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	110	85	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,755	24,555	28,200	3,935	1,915	2,015
Chinese languages	52,615	24,480	28,130	3,585	1,730	1,855
Cantonese	15,850	7,470	8,385	830	375	455
Hakka	300	130	165	55	25	30
Mandarin	30,720	14,205	16,515	2,315	1,135	1,185
Min Dong	20	10	10	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,400	1,100	1,300	85	55	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	750	325	425	35	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,505	1,200	1,305	250	120	130
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	140	75	70	350	190	165
Burmese	45	15	30	130	70	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	110	60	55
Tibetan	35	20	15	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	100	55	45
Tai-Kadai languages	1,845	830	1,020	705	320	385
Lao	1,495	740	755	645	305	340
Thai	350	90	260	55	15	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,555	2,835	2,720	535	260	275
Azerbaijani	205	115	90	25	15	5
Turkish	4,935	2,520	2,410	475	235	240
Uyghur	140	75	75	5	0	0
Uzbek	120	60	60	10	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	65	85	25	10	15
Uralic languages	4,020	1,775	2,245	975	480	500
Estonian	150	60	90	30	15	15
Finnish	220	70	150	55	25	20
Hungarian	3,650	1,650	2,005	890	435	455
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	395	210	180	35	15	20
Multiple responses	91,675	45,610	46,070	5,115	2,515	2,600
English and French	25,185	12,820	12,370	605	290	320
English and non-official language	18,760	9,105	9,655	4,270	2,120	2,155
French and non-official language	37,330	18,385	18,945	115	50	65
English, French and non-official language	10,410	5,305	5,100	120	60	65
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	230,645	113,735	116,915
Single responses	1,740,120	848,190	891,920	218,065	107,570	110,495
Official languages	1,390,200	681,120	709,085	186,340	92,195	94,150
English	437,070	216,650	220,420	185,525	91,810	93,715
French	953,130	464,465	488,665	815	385	430
Non-official languages	349,915	167,075	182,835	31,725	15,380	16,350
Aboriginal languages	230	100	130	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	135	60	75	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	130	60	70	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	5	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	25	45	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	60	20	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	349,685	166,975	182,705	31,720	15,375	16,345
Afro-Asiatic languages	58,305	29,780	28,525	4,540	2,205	2,330
Berber languages	5,315	2,790	2,525	5	5	0
Kabyle	3,640	1,920	1,720	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,675	875	800	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	335	145	195	680	305	370
Bilen	5	0	5	85	45	45
Oromo	5	0	0	50	20	30
Somali	325	135	185	530	240	295
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	52,600	26,815	25,780	3,850	1,890	1,955
Amharic	290	130	155	450	215	240
Arabic	50,575	25,800	24,770	2,695	1,350	1,345
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	135	65	65
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Harari	5	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	1,500	775	730	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	180	85	95	490	230	265
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	25	5	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,930	8,340	9,585	1,620	790	830
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,120	1,425	1,695	110	50	60
Vietnamese	14,805	6,915	7,890	1,510	740	770
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,615	3,420	5,190	360	155	200
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	210	90	115	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	50	65	10	5	5
Ilocano	695	285	410	0	0	0
Malagasy	135	70	65	0	0	0
Malay	130	70	65	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,195	2,795	4,400	290	125	165
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	5	0	5
Creole languages	14,360	6,180	8,180	60	25	30
Haitian Creole	570	260	305	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	13,580	5,825	7,755	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	210	95	115	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	9,265	4,605	4,665	500	265	230
Kannada	120	70	55	20	10	5
Malayalam	155	75	80	195	100	95
Tamil	8,700	4,290	4,415	180	95	80
Telugu	280	165	115	100	50	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	15	10	5	150	70	85
Indo-European languages	185,570	88,155	97,420	19,940	9,660	10,285
Albanian	990	485	505	495	255	235
Armenian	5,185	2,375	2,810	85	35	45
Balto-Slavic languages	25,165	11,655	13,510	6,010	2,920	3,095
Baltic languages	135	55	85	10	5	5
Latvian	55	30	30	5	0	5
Lithuanian	80	30	55	5	0	0
Slavic languages	25,025	11,605	13,430	6,010	2,915	3,090
Belarusan	15	10	10	0	5	5
Bosnian	165	75	90	220	110	105
Bulgarian	3,115	1,500	1,610	30	15	15
Croatian	520	240	280	650	315	335
Czech	245	115	135	130	65	65
Macedonian	60	30	30	45	20	25
Polish	3,985	1,770	2,210	1,265	605	665
Russian	13,830	6,450	7,385	470	230	240
Serbian	870	430	445	2,635	1,305	1,335
Serbo-Croatian	200	90	110	175	85	90
Slovak	135	65	75	125	60	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	130	55	80	40	15	25
Ukrainian	1,725	765	955	115	40	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	95	50	45
Celtic languages	10	10	5	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,165	3,130	3,035	720	310	415
Afrikaans	10	5	5	10	5	5
Danish	25	15	10	5	5	5
Dutch	190	90	95	50	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,075	485	595	650	270	385
Icelandic	30	15	20	5	5	0
Norwegian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Swedish	75	35	35	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	5	5	0
Yiddish	4,730	2,475	2,250	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Greek	10,425	4,915	5,515	290	130	160
Indo-Iranian languages	37,260	18,705	18,555	5,675	2,825	2,855
Indo-Aryan languages	24,025	12,260	11,765	3,725	1,880	1,840
Bengali	7,295	3,620	3,670	290	150	145
Gujarati	3,290	1,600	1,685	610	305	305
Hindi	1,160	600	560	405	210	190
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	5
Marathi	65	35	30	20	15	10
Nepali	105	50	55	120	60	55
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,380	3,460	2,925	1,490	770	725
Sindhi	95	45	50	80	35	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	250	120	125	45	20	20
Urdu	5,350	2,715	2,635	650	315	340
Iranian languages	13,120	6,385	6,740	1,870	910	970
Kurdish	300	150	145	275	140	135
Pashto	675	335	335	100	45	55
Persian (Farsi)	12,150	5,900	6,255	1,505	725	780
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	80	35	45
Italic (Romance) languages	100,365	46,870	53,495	6,660	3,180	3,480
Catalan	85	40	45	0	0	0
Italian	27,910	12,205	15,705	105	50	55
Portuguese	9,655	4,555	5,100	1,280	605	670
Romanian	12,610	6,115	6,500	2,060	1,000	1,065
Spanish	50,085	23,950	26,140	3,220	1,525	1,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	735	310	430	70	25	45
Kartvelian languages	65	35	30	5	0	0
Georgian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Korean	2,950	1,355	1,595	590	275	315
Mongolic languages	125	60	65	0	0	0
Mongolian	120	60	65	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,535	1,725	1,805	115	45	75
Akan (Twi)	370	180	190	5	0	0
Bamanankan	180	100	80	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	75	30	45	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	355	175	180	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	10	0	5	5	5	0
Lingala	375	155	220	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	360	170	195	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	270	115	155	10	0	5
Shona	20	10	10	20	5	15
Swahili	275	145	130	45	15	25
Wolof	535	300	240	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	15	20	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	645	325	320	25	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	100	55	45
Dinka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	95	50	45
Sign languages	585	345	245	75	40	35
American Sign Language	45	20	25	45	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	245	130	125	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	290	195	95	35	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	41,620	19,770	21,845	2,705	1,330	1,370
Chinese languages	41,560	19,745	21,820	2,390	1,175	1,215
Cantonese	11,620	5,465	6,160	430	205	220
Hakka	105	50	55	35	20	20
Mandarin	26,080	12,475	13,605	1,695	835	855
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,410	645	770	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	580	265	315	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,730	830	905	185	85	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	30	315	160	150
Burmese	20	10	10	135	70	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	55
Tibetan	15	5	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	75	35	35
Tai-Kadai languages	930	455	475	340	160	180
Lao	810	405	405	320	155	160
Thai	120	50	75	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	3,620	1,800	1,820	275	135	140
Azerbaijani	65	35	35	5	0	5
Turkish	3,315	1,645	1,665	250	125	125
Uyghur	100	55	45	0	0	0
Uzbek	90	45	50	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	15	5	10
Uralic languages	1,335	565	775	280	135	150
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,280	535	735	280	135	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	95	55	35	15	5	10
Multiple responses	174,640	85,065	89,575	12,580	6,160	6,420
English and French	34,135	17,340	16,800	305	140	165
English and non-official language	38,285	18,350	19,930	11,995	5,900	6,100
French and non-official language	77,415	36,940	40,475	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	24,805	12,435	12,365	240	110	135
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	230,650	113,730	116,915
None	1,358,395	658,445	699,950	196,480	97,150	99,330
English	164,875	83,085	81,790	14,020	6,960	7,060
French	156,830	77,375	79,450	2,075	900	1,180
Non-official language	183,265	88,830	94,430	17,495	8,450	9,045
Aboriginal	280	100	180	25	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	182,980	88,730	94,250	17,470	8,440	9,025
English and French	21,910	11,010	10,900	105	45	60
English and non-official language	13,995	6,950	7,045	285	140	145
French and non-official language	14,580	7,085	7,495	170	70	95
English, French and non-official language	905	470	435	10	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,591,005	770,805	820,205	189,215	92,620	96,595
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,425	741,020	786,410	181,510	89,155	92,355
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,198	31,716	27,061	34,520	41,035	29,228
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,625	741,070	786,560	181,535	89,160	92,375
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,873	28,718	25,306	31,384	36,549	27,056
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,319,250	651,485	667,770	162,815	81,710	81,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,843	31,722	24,323	33,799	41,457	27,212
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,220,350	562,060	658,295	128,700	57,240	71,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,964	2,979	7,393	3,759	1,449	5,255
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,076,775	552,940	523,830	139,720	72,290	67,425
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,102	31,811	26,411	35,761	42,654	29,878
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,590,985	770,725	820,255	189,215	92,645	96,575
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,526,955	740,630	786,320	181,600	89,200	92,400
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,670	50,317	37,410	43,651	50,888	36,665
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,527,150	740,680	786,470	181,605	89,200	92,405
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,155	39,256	31,292	36,797	41,939	31,833
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,318,335	651,120	667,220	162,620	81,605	81,015
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,430	51,690	35,370	43,066	51,164	34,910
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,220,065	561,415	658,650	128,975	57,475	71,505
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,727	6,430	8,832	7,162	6,338	7,824
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,076,765	553,085	523,680	139,720	72,240	67,480
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,754	49,167	35,982	43,496	50,574	35,919
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	189,215	92,645	96,575
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	451,850	249,200	202,655	71,930	40,690	31,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,182	50,049	44,352	51,710	57,218	46,100
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,105	69,189	53,395	60,496	67,082	51,915
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	90.2	80.3	88.4	92.1	83.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.1	73.0	64.1	76.7	80.5	71.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	9.8	19.7	11.6	7.9	16.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	189,220	92,620	96,595
Without total income	63,580	29,780	33,800	7,700	3,465	4,240
With total income	1,527,425	741,020	786,405	181,515	89,155	92,355
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.9	95.9	96.3	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	239,230	118,900	120,330	24,380	10,725	13,655
$10,000 to $19,999	304,770	130,870	173,895	30,450	12,105	18,345
$20,000 to $29,999	235,475	104,545	130,935	25,585	10,445	15,135
$30,000 to $39,999	186,815	89,430	97,390	22,640	10,195	12,445
$40,000 to $49,999	152,610	72,485	80,125	20,590	10,005	10,585
$50,000 to $59,999	107,705	52,510	55,195	15,515	8,490	7,025
$60,000 to $69,999	75,560	38,430	37,130	11,410	6,690	4,715
$70,000 to $79,999	57,765	30,275	27,490	8,235	5,105	3,125
$80,000 to $89,999	40,455	22,220	18,230	6,170	3,935	2,240
$90,000 to $99,999	27,515	16,235	11,280	5,125	3,115	2,015
$100,000 and over	99,530	65,125	34,410	11,420	8,355	3,065
$100,000 to $149,999	59,525	37,210	22,315	8,155	5,850	2,305
$150,000 and over	40,005	27,915	12,090	3,260	2,500	755
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,591,010	770,800	820,205	189,215	92,620	96,600
Without after-tax income	63,375	29,730	33,650	7,685	3,460	4,220
With after-tax income	1,527,630	741,070	786,560	181,535	89,155	92,375
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	95.9	96.3	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	244,915	120,610	124,305	24,930	10,900	14,030
$10,000 to $19,999	317,790	137,530	180,260	31,940	12,720	19,220
$20,000 to $29,999	280,350	127,895	152,455	29,955	12,435	17,525
$30,000 to $39,999	233,885	112,565	121,315	27,790	13,075	14,715
$40,000 to $49,999	161,415	77,850	83,565	22,830	12,060	10,775
$50,000 to $59,999	100,755	51,380	49,375	15,125	8,735	6,385
$60,000 to $69,999	64,225	34,415	29,810	10,200	6,460	3,735
$70,000 to $79,999	37,685	21,995	15,695	7,350	4,570	2,785
$80,000 and over	86,605	56,830	29,775	11,415	8,205	3,210
$80,000 to $89,999	23,470	14,370	9,100	4,145	2,810	1,340
$90,000 to $99,999	15,190	9,590	5,605	2,335	1,680	655
$100,000 and over	47,945	32,870	15,070	4,935	3,720	1,215
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	189,215	92,620	96,595
Without employment income	514,235	217,860	296,375	49,500	20,330	29,170
With employment income	1,076,770	552,940	523,830	139,720	72,295	67,425
Percentage with employment income	67.7	71.7	63.9	73.8	78.1	69.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	149,120	72,790	76,330	16,700	7,910	8,790
$5,000 to $9,999	93,250	43,420	49,830	10,605	4,590	6,015
$10,000 to $19,999	167,710	80,255	87,455	18,175	7,855	10,320
$20,000 to $29,999	139,770	68,060	71,710	15,255	6,540	8,710
$30,000 to $39,999	124,895	62,855	62,045	16,035	7,205	8,835
$40,000 to $49,999	100,740	50,140	50,605	15,570	7,860	7,710
$50,000 to $59,999	74,565	38,930	35,640	12,375	7,085	5,290
$60,000 to $69,999	55,000	29,590	25,405	9,010	5,490	3,520
$70,000 to $79,999	45,820	24,710	21,105	6,720	4,330	2,390
$80,000 and over	125,895	82,190	43,705	19,280	13,440	5,840
$80,000 to $89,999	30,005	17,920	12,080	5,405	3,525	1,875
$90,000 to $99,999	20,740	13,030	7,710	4,520	2,790	1,730
$100,000 and over	75,150	51,240	23,915	9,355	7,120	2,235
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	870,370	...	...	92,215	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,519	...	...	70,774	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,559	...	...	62,481	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	342,510	...	...	24,980	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,642	...	...	37,355	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,860	...	...	33,423	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	527,865	...	...	67,235	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,245	...	...	86,824	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,917	...	...	76,244	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	870,370	...	...	92,220	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,614	...	...	85,962	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,682	...	...	72,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	342,495	...	...	25,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,473	...	...	45,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,940	...	...	38,260	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	527,885	...	...	67,220	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,413	...	...	101,051	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,682	...	...	85,187	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	870,375	...	...	92,215	...	...
Under $5,000	24,465	...	...	1,305	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	21,890	...	...	1,040	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,235	...	...	2,420	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	53,475	...	...	3,115	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	50,070	...	...	3,670	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	44,750	...	...	3,355	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	45,720	...	...	3,785	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	47,060	...	...	4,005	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	46,110	...	...	4,015	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	42,660	...	...	4,135	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	77,510	...	...	7,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	63,470	...	...	7,050	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,580	...	...	6,630	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	43,035	...	...	5,955	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35,265	...	...	5,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	184,085	...	...	28,540	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,300	...	...	10,450	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	39,105	...	...	6,830	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,015	...	...	6,775	...	...
$200,000 and over	42,665	...	...	4,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	870,370	...	...	92,215	...	...
Under $5,000	25,565	...	...	1,385	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	22,120	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,565	...	...	2,455	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	56,115	...	...	3,255	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	56,305	...	...	4,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	52,835	...	...	3,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	57,450	...	...	4,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	57,290	...	...	4,740	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	53,145	...	...	4,880	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	49,970	...	...	4,800	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	85,660	...	...	9,015	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	67,270	...	...	8,215	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,000	...	...	7,500	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	41,020	...	...	6,605	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,890	...	...	5,385	...	...
$100,000 and over	123,165	...	...	20,450	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	52,170	...	...	9,450	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	27,430	...	...	5,160	...	...
$150,000 and over	43,565	...	...	5,840	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	489,520	...	...	64,250	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,845	...	...	86,932	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,039	...	...	76,236	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	169,175	...	...	22,625	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,408	...	...	78,725	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,304	...	...	68,922	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	208,095	...	...	28,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,649	...	...	109,251	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,750	...	...	93,930	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	95,475	...	...	10,815	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,168	...	...	52,955	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,426	...	...	48,899	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	489,420	...	...	64,175	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,221	...	...	101,495	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,540	...	...	85,392	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	168,840	...	...	22,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,556	...	...	93,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,271	...	...	78,223	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	208,250	...	...	29,020	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,472	...	...	122,117	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,758	...	...	102,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	95,425	...	...	10,725	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,918	...	...	63,726	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,129	...	...	56,168	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	443,405	218,395	225,010	34,305	17,555	16,755
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,024	26,960	27,071	33,653	36,361	31,042
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,186	24,951	25,373	30,483	32,494	28,697
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	442,760	217,830	224,930	34,415	17,545	16,865
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,613	38,298	36,950	41,073	44,036	37,991
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,122	31,265	30,983	34,939	36,713	33,094
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,894,995	925,870	969,130	230,000	113,425	116,580
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,202,765	579,085	623,680	116,215	55,565	60,655
In the bottom decile	287,610	143,600	144,005	22,300	10,845	11,455
In the second decile	252,935	116,590	136,340	21,315	9,490	11,825
In the third decile	255,250	122,140	133,110	23,200	10,865	12,335
In the fourth decile	221,160	106,575	114,585	24,425	11,965	12,465
In the fifth decile	185,815	90,175	95,640	24,980	12,395	12,580
In the top half of the distribution	692,230	346,780	345,450	113,785	57,860	55,925
In the sixth decile	160,105	78,680	81,425	25,070	12,615	12,455
In the seventh decile	143,930	71,540	72,390	24,610	12,440	12,175
In the eighth decile	132,120	66,215	65,905	24,520	12,535	11,990
In the ninth decile	119,890	60,885	59,005	22,590	11,560	11,030
In the top decile	136,185	69,465	66,725	16,995	8,715	8,275
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,894,995	925,865	969,135	230,005	113,425	116,580
0 to 17 years	358,105	182,640	175,460	48,585	24,725	23,855
0 to 5 years	130,840	66,865	63,970	16,495	8,440	8,050
18 to 64 years	1,247,980	617,995	629,985	151,110	74,935	76,175
65 years and over	288,910	125,230	163,680	30,305	13,755	16,550
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	403,880	193,540	210,345	31,450	14,555	16,895
0 to 17 years	81,100	41,415	39,685	8,965	4,470	4,495
0 to 5 years	29,655	15,075	14,580	3,325	1,625	1,700
18 to 64 years	262,435	129,925	132,505	18,790	8,760	10,035
65 years and over	60,350	22,195	38,150	3,690	1,325	2,365
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.3	20.9	21.7	13.7	12.8	14.5
0 to 17 years (%)	22.6	22.7	22.6	18.5	18.1	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	22.7	22.5	22.8	20.2	19.3	21.1
18 to 64 years (%)	21.0	21.0	21.0	12.4	11.7	13.2
65 years and over (%)	20.9	17.7	23.3	12.2	9.6	14.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	339,685	166,970	172,710	18,560	9,255	9,305
0 to 17 years	61,200	31,295	29,910	4,770	2,425	2,345
0 to 5 years	22,345	11,355	10,985	1,775	880	895
18 to 64 years	236,690	120,520	116,175	13,025	6,510	6,520
65 years and over	41,790	15,160	26,630	770	325	445
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.9	18.0	17.8	8.1	8.2	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	17.1	17.1	17.0	9.8	9.8	9.8
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.0	17.2	10.8	10.4	11.1
18 to 64 years (%)	19.0	19.5	18.4	8.6	8.7	8.6
65 years and over (%)	14.5	12.1	16.3	2.5	2.4	2.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,894,995	925,815	969,180	230,000	113,420	116,580
Official languages	1,850,005	908,350	941,655	225,305	111,520	113,785
English	1,342,265	680,010	662,255	225,155	111,465	113,690
French	1,631,820	799,640	832,180	15,180	6,585	8,595
Non-official languages	900,345	433,465	466,885	71,890	34,940	36,950
Aboriginal languages	755	340	415	60	30	35
Algonquian languages	330	185	145	55	25	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	265	130	130	15	0	15
Atikamekw	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	70	40	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	120	45	75	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	25	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	30	20	10	10	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	20	10	40	20	15
Algonquin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	40	20	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	370	120	250	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	335	110	220	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	45	35	10	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	35	35	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	899,645	433,150	466,495	71,825	34,910	36,920
Afro-Asiatic languages	188,110	98,615	89,495	8,005	4,100	3,905
Berber languages	18,525	9,830	8,695	0	0	0
Kabyle	11,195	5,980	5,210	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	7,440	3,905	3,535	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,045	510	540	1,310	665	645
Bilen	35	20	15	160	80	80
Oromo	25	20	10	80	35	40
Somali	975	460	515	980	495	485
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	110	60	50
Semitic languages	178,735	93,595	85,140	6,935	3,555	3,385
Amharic	820	405	415	890	450	445
Arabic	162,300	85,065	77,240	5,075	2,625	2,445
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	35	40	195	100	90
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	16,165	8,435	7,730	220	145	75
Maltese	10	10	0	45	25	15
Tigrigna	255	125	130	965	420	545
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	80	55	25	45	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	435	220	215	15	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	30,725	14,715	16,010	3,065	1,450	1,615
Khmer (Cambodian)	6,335	3,050	3,285	260	110	145
Vietnamese	24,615	11,780	12,835	2,835	1,355	1,480
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	10	10	10
Austronesian languages	25,320	9,560	15,760	1,270	430	845
Bikol	105	45	55	10	0	10
Cebuano	715	260	455	50	10	45
Fijian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	445	160	290	15	10	15
Ilocano	2,270	825	1,440	30	10	25
Malagasy	835	405	435	0	0	0
Malay	715	290	425	180	90	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	165	80	85	10	10	10
Pangasinan	50	15	30	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,770	8,440	14,335	1,070	335	735
Waray-Waray	40	10	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	150	175	10	10	0
Creole languages	70,350	31,455	38,895	290	145	145
Haitian Creole	2,895	1,370	1,525	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	66,340	29,580	36,765	125	65	60
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,485	705	780	155	75	80
Dravidian languages	14,890	7,650	7,240	1,045	510	530
Kannada	365	180	180	90	50	40
Malayalam	395	225	170	290	135	160
Tamil	13,650	6,960	6,695	475	245	230
Telugu	835	485	345	220	100	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	30	15	15	355	170	190
Indo-European languages	490,850	234,270	256,580	50,140	24,460	25,680
Albanian	2,065	1,045	1,025	900	500	405
Armenian	9,210	4,370	4,840	205	95	110
Balto-Slavic languages	53,575	24,605	28,970	13,455	6,530	6,925
Baltic languages	715	330	385	125	65	60
Latvian	240	110	135	85	45	40
Lithuanian	475	225	255	40	25	20
Slavic languages	52,990	24,340	28,645	13,340	6,465	6,870
Belarusan	190	80	110	45	25	20
Bosnian	330	150	180	650	300	345
Bulgarian	4,430	2,115	2,310	65	30	40
Croatian	1,795	855	940	2,260	1,090	1,170
Czech	1,275	575	700	430	230	195
Macedonian	140	55	80	130	60	75
Polish	11,085	4,910	6,170	3,335	1,500	1,835
Russian	30,185	14,095	16,090	1,210	535	675
Serbian	1,935	890	1,050	4,985	2,585	2,405
Serbo-Croatian	635	275	360	515	255	255
Slovak	850	395	450	420	205	210
Slovene (Slovenian)	570	270	305	200	90	110
Ukrainian	6,175	2,680	3,495	485	195	290
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	55	150	75	70
Celtic languages	280	175	105	40	25	20
Scottish Gaelic	85	55	30	15	10	0
Welsh	45	20	20	25	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	160	100	55	10	10	0
Germanic languages	34,400	16,995	17,405	7,340	3,300	4,040
Afrikaans	230	165	70	80	50	30
Danish	450	210	240	95	40	55
Dutch	2,350	1,225	1,120	830	340	495
Frisian	0	10	0	20	0	10
German	21,045	10,415	10,630	6,330	2,860	3,470
Icelandic	95	65	30	10	10	0
Norwegian	300	135	165	50	30	25
Swedish	920	410	510	45	25	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	250	70	185	30	20	10
Yiddish	9,880	4,910	4,965	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	10	10	10
Greek	26,310	12,845	13,465	1,090	570	520
Indo-Iranian languages	64,655	33,330	31,320	11,275	5,800	5,475
Indo-Aryan languages	43,825	22,985	20,840	8,315	4,360	3,955
Bengali	11,090	5,680	5,410	505	285	220
Gujarati	6,565	3,235	3,330	1,495	740	760
Hindi	11,865	6,415	5,450	3,350	1,785	1,560
Kashmiri	35	30	10	0	0	0
Konkani	115	55	60	45	30	20
Marathi	375	195	180	75	50	25
Nepali	135	75	60	340	185	160
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	15	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,800	7,135	5,665	3,060	1,685	1,380
Sindhi	350	160	195	235	105	125
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	440	485	160	80	85
Urdu	11,255	5,930	5,315	1,800	935	860
Iranian languages	21,235	10,575	10,660	3,085	1,520	1,565
Kurdish	675	340	335	720	365	355
Pashto	1,140	615	525	190	120	70
Persian (Farsi)	19,650	9,770	9,880	2,370	1,145	1,220
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	450	260	190	205	95	115
Italic (Romance) languages	320,755	150,495	170,260	17,390	8,355	9,030
Catalan	550	330	220	0	0	0
Italian	114,505	54,380	60,120	1,185	615	565
Portuguese	27,360	13,775	13,585	3,695	1,815	1,885
Romanian	22,115	10,440	11,675	4,900	2,375	2,520
Spanish	176,745	81,465	95,285	8,125	3,805	4,320
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	230	145	85	0	0	10
Japanese	4,275	1,930	2,345	290	140	145
Kartvelian languages	190	90	100	10	0	0
Georgian	195	90	95	0	0	10
Korean	4,930	2,315	2,620	860	395	460
Mongolic languages	205	110	95	0	0	0
Mongolian	205	105	100	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	26,800	13,565	13,240	660	320	345
Akan (Twi)	1,350	710	640	45	25	20
Bamanankan	1,305	685	620	0	0	0
Edo	145	60	80	20	10	10
Ewe	730	490	240	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,090	1,115	980	0	0	0
Ga	170	100	75	0	0	0
Ganda	30	10	25	30	0	25
Igbo	180	115	60	20	15	10
Lingala	5,470	2,455	3,015	80	45	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,510	715	790	35	10	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,420	680	745	30	10	25
Shona	105	55	50	15	0	10
Swahili	2,985	1,500	1,490	230	110	120
Wolof	3,295	1,800	1,495	0	0	0
Yoruba	590	330	260	115	75	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,970	4,620	4,345	105	45	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	205	125	75	315	140	175
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	205	130	75	320	140	175
Sign languages	2,135	890	1,245	305	110	195
American Sign Language	300	125	180	205	55	155
Quebec Sign Language	1,160	435	730	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	760	370	390	100	55	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	61,480	28,975	32,505	4,740	2,350	2,390
Chinese languages	61,355	28,905	32,450	4,360	2,150	2,210
Cantonese	20,895	9,735	11,155	1,170	550	615
Hakka	385	170	210	125	55	65
Mandarin	40,720	18,965	21,755	2,990	1,485	1,505
Min Dong	15	10	10	10	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,990	1,310	1,675	195	105	95
Wu (Shanghainese)	925	420	505	60	35	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,410	1,665	1,745	275	125	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	75	35	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	95	65	385	205	185
Burmese	70	40	30	155	75	80
Karenic languages	0	0	0	90	50	40
Tibetan	30	25	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	255	130	125
Tai-Kadai languages	2,785	1,315	1,475	660	325	330
Lao	2,100	1,035	1,060	595	300	290
Thai	970	400	570	95	30	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	8,200	4,105	4,100	915	450	465
Azerbaijani	400	220	175	50	30	20
Turkish	7,400	3,705	3,695	790	380	410
Uyghur	175	85	90	0	0	0
Uzbek	185	80	110	30	15	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	175	85	85	55	25	30
Uralic languages	4,905	2,205	2,705	1,165	580	585
Estonian	105	45	60	70	40	30
Finnish	270	100	170	60	35	30
Hungarian	4,525	2,060	2,470	1,035	510	535
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,070	590	485	85	35	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	230,005	113,420	116,580
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,648,430	803,195	845,235	213,855	105,435	108,425
Canadian citizens aged under 18	322,920	164,560	158,370	46,110	23,515	22,590
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,325,505	638,635	686,870	167,750	81,915	85,835
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	246,565	122,620	123,945	16,145	7,990	8,155
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	230,000	113,420	116,580
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,187,260	582,140	605,120	166,040	82,300	83,740
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	644,680	310,250	334,430	60,425	29,150	31,275
Before 1981	141,755	66,725	75,035	15,460	7,380	8,085
1981 to 1990	74,335	36,560	37,775	8,160	4,060	4,110
1991 to 2000	108,760	51,330	57,430	13,220	6,525	6,695
2001 to 2010	181,195	87,585	93,610	15,665	7,325	8,340
2001 to 2005	74,840	36,150	38,695	7,725	3,550	4,180
2006 to 2010	106,360	51,435	54,920	7,945	3,775	4,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	138,635	68,055	70,585	7,910	3,865	4,045
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	63,060	33,425	29,630	3,535	1,965	1,565
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	644,685	310,250	334,430	60,430	29,150	31,275
Under 5 years	58,110	28,910	29,200	6,765	3,455	3,315
5 to 14 years	97,545	48,375	49,175	11,700	5,920	5,780
15 to 24 years	128,855	58,300	70,560	13,075	5,820	7,250
25 to 44 years	314,350	153,930	160,420	24,485	12,020	12,470
45 years and over	45,815	20,740	25,075	4,400	1,945	2,460
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	644,685	310,250	334,435	60,425	29,155	31,275
Americas	140,935	64,340	76,600	9,560	4,370	5,190
Brazil	3,960	1,865	2,090	235	85	145
Colombia	9,135	4,295	4,835	1,195	550	645
El Salvador	6,965	3,470	3,500	1,315	600	720
Guyana	1,825	765	1,060	1,215	555	660
Haiti	50,160	21,900	28,255	30	20	10
Jamaica	3,555	1,525	2,035	1,130	545	580
Mexico	9,155	4,205	4,955	440	185	255
Peru	7,400	3,280	4,115	90	45	40
Trinidad and Tobago	2,895	1,305	1,595	310	160	155
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	12,335	6,325	6,005	1,700	690	1,010
Other places of birth in Americas	33,555	15,400	18,160	1,905	935	975
Europe	172,245	82,670	89,580	26,085	12,595	13,490
Bosnia and Herzegovina	735	370	365	2,650	1,365	1,280
Croatia	1,075	540	540	1,535	765	770
France	38,165	20,010	18,155	165	80	90
Germany	4,240	1,780	2,455	2,460	1,150	1,305
Greece	10,320	4,995	5,320	325	145	185
Hungary	2,270	1,025	1,240	420	195	230
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	490	270	220	175	85	90
Italy	39,105	18,405	20,700	415	260	160
Netherlands	915	490	420	645	285	360
Poland	6,930	2,955	3,975	2,490	1,120	1,365
Portugal	9,480	4,385	5,100	2,015	970	1,045
Romania	14,250	6,555	7,695	3,655	1,760	1,900
Russian Federation	7,480	3,245	4,235	305	150	155
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,040	465	575	1,825	925	905
Ukraine	5,750	2,490	3,260	385	170	220
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,105	3,680	3,420	4,075	1,880	2,190
Other places of birth in Europe	22,890	10,990	11,900	2,540	1,300	1,240
Africa	143,550	74,055	69,495	4,695	2,300	2,395
Algeria	40,140	20,915	19,220	15	10	10
Egypt	12,710	6,535	6,170	515	270	250
Ethiopia	735	370	370	775	395	380
Kenya	425	205	220	245	130	110
Morocco	37,365	19,155	18,205	10	0	0
Nigeria	910	495	415	150	100	45
Somalia	440	205	230	615	285	335
South Africa, Republic of	505	275	230	165	75	85
Other places of birth in Africa	50,335	25,885	24,450	2,205	1,040	1,170
Asia	187,130	88,725	98,400	19,995	9,830	10,165
Afghanistan	1,490	735	755	985	440	540
Bangladesh	6,865	3,440	3,425	355	195	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30,715	13,440	17,275	2,015	960	1,055
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,800	1,335	1,460	235	135	105
India	13,340	6,920	6,425	3,830	1,925	1,905
IranCensus data footnote 61	14,160	6,970	7,190	700	390	310
Iraq	1,980	1,035	945	1,270	670	595
Japan	1,150	300	855	45	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,800	1,265	1,535	480	250	235
Lebanon	20,015	10,680	9,335	275	150	130
Pakistan	6,725	3,550	3,180	1,290	675	610
Philippines	20,535	7,730	12,805	1,140	420	720
Sri Lanka	8,315	4,135	4,180	350	170	185
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,080	5,050	5,025	1,070	550	520
Taiwan	1,660	675	985	120	60	55
Viet Nam	17,845	8,295	9,550	2,070	965	1,105
Other places of birth in Asia	26,650	13,175	13,470	3,775	1,875	1,900
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	825	460	360	85	45	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	138,635	68,050	70,585	7,915	3,870	4,050
Americas	29,030	13,815	15,215	975	450	525
Brazil	1,730	870	860	30	20	15
Colombia	3,180	1,535	1,645	185	70	115
Cuba	1,265	650	615	85	35	45
Haiti	11,775	5,370	6,405	20	10	10
Jamaica	125	90	35	75	60	20
Mexico	2,595	1,215	1,380	65	15	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,510	1,415	1,095	250	100	150
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,125	540	585	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Americas	4,720	2,130	2,595	235	125	110
Europe	24,950	12,790	12,155	970	480	495
France	12,465	6,725	5,735	25	15	10
Germany	325	155	175	45	30	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	60	20	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	2,905	1,325	1,575	25	10	20
Romania	1,695	735	960	210	95	125
Russian Federation	1,445	680	765	40	15	20
Ukraine	1,640	750	895	60	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	520	345	180	95	60	30
Other places of birth in Europe	3,880	2,015	1,870	450	220	235
Africa	47,375	23,710	23,665	1,155	560	600
Algeria	13,150	6,440	6,710	0	10	0
Cameroon	4,260	2,085	2,170	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,655	785	875	15	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	2,795	1,385	1,415	0	0	0
Egypt	3,215	1,720	1,490	135	60	80
Eritrea	45	30	15	340	160	180
Ethiopia	110	60	50	190	80	110
Morocco	9,615	4,790	4,820	0	0	0
Nigeria	400	210	180	60	45	15
Somalia	75	40	40	190	90	100
South Africa, Republic of	105	50	45	40	15	25
Tunisia	3,730	1,885	1,850	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	8,225	4,225	4,000	180	100	75
Asia	37,060	17,590	19,470	4,800	2,360	2,435
Afghanistan	255	110	145	195	70	130
Bangladesh	790	415	375	60	30	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,780	3,565	4,215	425	200	225
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	25	55	20	0	15
India	2,395	1,295	1,100	925	495	430
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,745	3,180	3,560	230	135	95
Iraq	380	180	205	600	345	250
Israel	490	275	210	40	20	15
Japan	245	25	215	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	665	260	400	35	20	15
Lebanon	2,285	1,270	1,015	35	15	20
Nepal	40	25	20	55	20	35
Pakistan	1,095	590	505	235	105	125
Philippines	4,825	2,080	2,745	315	100	215
Saudi Arabia	345	170	175	60	40	25
Sri Lanka	685	300	390	60	30	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,980	2,030	1,950	725	370	350
Taiwan	105	50	50	25	10	15
Turkey	395	205	190	65	45	20
United Arab Emirates	205	90	110	20	10	15
Viet Nam	1,020	400	620	205	80	125
Other places of birth in Asia	2,260	1,050	1,210	450	205	250
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	225	145	80	15	15	0
Australia	115	80	40	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	105	65	40	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,894,995	925,810	969,180	230,005	113,425	116,580
First generationCensus data footnote 69	719,985	350,065	369,915	65,020	31,730	33,295
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	404,595	203,185	201,415	48,990	24,570	24,415
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	770,420	372,570	397,850	115,990	57,120	58,875
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	511,335	247,530	263,805	45,690	22,100	23,590
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	285,275	147,400	137,875	15,725	8,165	7,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	141,270	84,080	57,190	5,885	4,245	1,640
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	144,010	63,325	80,685	9,845	3,920	5,920
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	139,475	55,585	83,890	12,420	4,840	7,580
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	78,760	40,880	37,885	17,150	8,925	8,230
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	7,825	3,670	4,160	390	170	220
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	230,005	113,425	116,580
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,100	6,090	7,010	4,405	2,075	2,335
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,325	5,735	6,595	4,190	1,960	2,235
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,905	2,785	3,125	2,780	1,300	1,480
Métis	5,745	2,725	3,025	1,345	635	710
Inuk (Inuit)	670	225	445	65	25	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	300	145	155	120	85	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	470	210	260	100	35	65
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,881,900	919,725	962,175	225,590	111,345	114,250
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	230,005	113,425	116,580
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,380	1,665	1,715	1,290	600	690
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,891,620	924,150	967,470	228,710	112,820	115,890
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	230,000	113,425	116,580
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,345	2,820	3,525	755	375	380
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,060	2,685	3,380	750	375	380
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,825	2,160	2,675	610	305	305
Métis single ancestry	905	430	475	135	70	65
Inuit single ancestry	330	95	235	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	285	135	150	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	185	85	95	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	95	45	50	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	39,260	17,620	21,645	6,305	3,010	3,295
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	38,625	17,315	21,310	6,185	2,960	3,230
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	33,525	15,010	18,515	4,680	2,225	2,460
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,530	2,080	2,445	1,360	640	715
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	570	225	345	145	85	60
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	635	300	335	115	50	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	240	250	100	45	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	45	60	15	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,849,395	905,380	944,015	222,945	110,040	112,905
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	230,005	113,425	116,580
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	623,895	305,345	318,545	50,200	25,050	25,155
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	65,665	34,270	31,390	11,400	5,945	5,455
Chinese	63,465	29,420	34,040	4,735	2,385	2,345
Black	180,580	86,145	94,430	9,540	4,870	4,665
Filipino	28,680	11,625	17,060	1,575	650	925
Latin American	71,375	34,600	36,775	5,915	2,845	3,065
Arab	129,940	68,880	61,060	4,155	2,140	2,010
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	37,325	17,830	19,495	5,190	2,520	2,675
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	18,930	9,395	9,540	2,685	1,295	1,395
Korean	5,620	2,650	2,965	1,025	505	525
Japanese	3,060	1,175	1,885	325	135	190
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	5,545	2,630	2,915	1,880	885	995
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,720	6,720	6,995	1,770	870	900
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,271,105	620,470	650,635	179,805	88,375	91,430
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	230,000	113,420	116,580
North American Aboriginal origins	45,600	20,430	25,170	7,055	3,380	3,670
First Nations (North American Indian)	39,225	17,585	21,645	5,410	2,580	2,830
Inuit	1,145	430	715	170	95	75
Métis	6,150	2,850	3,295	1,590	760	830
Other North American origins	591,040	283,995	307,045	56,365	27,820	28,545
Acadian	6,570	3,030	3,540	250	110	140
American	16,130	7,775	8,355	2,225	1,140	1,085
Canadian	542,980	259,895	283,085	54,490	26,870	27,615
New Brunswicker	175	75	95	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	235	115	120	435	200	235
Nova Scotian	195	90	100	45	20	25
Ontarian	270	130	140	45	25	25
Québécois	37,925	19,190	18,740	90	50	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	80	40	40	10	10	0
European origins	876,355	429,400	446,955	159,995	78,095	81,900
British Isles origins	213,610	102,280	111,330	88,370	42,545	45,830
Channel Islander	220	95	125	20	20	0
Cornish	35	15	20	10	0	0
English	80,065	39,050	41,020	48,350	23,285	25,065
Irish	117,040	54,530	62,510	37,630	17,305	20,325
Manx	110	65	45	40	25	10
Scottish	71,115	33,825	37,290	37,190	17,640	19,555
Welsh	5,465	2,595	2,875	3,835	1,855	1,980
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,790	7,470	8,320	6,590	3,095	3,495
French origins	372,960	185,485	187,475	20,905	9,890	11,015
Alsatian	295	140	155	115	55	65
Breton	1,990	1,015	980	0	0	0
Corsican	650	380	270	0	0	0
French	371,250	184,600	186,645	20,790	9,845	10,945
Western European origins (except French origins)	82,830	39,975	42,860	60,635	29,505	31,130
Austrian	6,820	3,305	3,515	1,995	935	1,060
Bavarian	30	20	20	0	10	0
Belgian	14,125	6,890	7,235	790	360	430
Dutch	10,050	4,920	5,135	9,815	4,690	5,125
Flemish	445	230	210	60	35	30
Frisian	0	10	0	60	25	35
German	49,385	23,475	25,910	51,050	24,955	26,095
Luxembourger	355	175	185	55	30	20
Swiss	7,685	3,950	3,740	2,115	1,060	1,050
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	85	50	35	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,760	5,215	5,545	3,730	1,835	1,895
Danish	2,460	1,090	1,370	765	375	395
Finnish	1,520	685	830	810	390	420
Icelandic	515	270	250	155	80	70
Norwegian	2,860	1,475	1,390	1,015	510	505
Swedish	3,410	1,605	1,805	975	475	500
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	800	395	405	230	135	95
Eastern European origins	145,755	70,100	75,655	31,615	15,125	16,490
Bulgarian	5,500	2,610	2,890	200	95	105
Byelorussian	1,575	770	805	225	110	120
Czech	3,735	1,815	1,920	1,080	545	535
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,105	575	535	295	110	185
Estonian	630	330	300	165	80	85
Hungarian	16,875	8,270	8,605	3,925	1,940	1,980
Latvian	1,230	585	645	385	200	185
Lithuanian	4,225	2,105	2,115	535	275	255
Moldovan	5,110	2,490	2,620	95	35	60
Polish	46,865	22,825	24,035	12,595	6,005	6,585
Romanian	29,635	14,290	15,345	6,410	3,045	3,365
Russian	38,265	18,115	20,155	3,215	1,495	1,715
Slovak	2,405	1,190	1,210	965	490	470
Ukrainian	23,600	11,240	12,355	5,720	2,675	3,045
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,545	1,315	1,230	100	40	55
Southern European origins	273,825	134,115	139,710	29,745	15,090	14,655
Albanian	2,295	1,180	1,120	980	525	455
Bosnian	580	280	295	1,095	560	540
Catalan	470	245	225	0	0	0
Croatian	3,175	1,600	1,570	3,000	1,500	1,490
Cypriot	255	140	115	400	185	220
Greek	35,805	17,910	17,895	1,990	1,040	950
Italian	168,110	82,250	85,860	7,620	3,870	3,750
Kosovar	260	140	120	105	55	45
Macedonian	415	220	195	340	160	185
Maltese	605	335	270	270	160	110
Montenegrin	245	140	100	120	45	70
Portuguese	29,890	14,800	15,085	6,430	3,275	3,150
Serbian	2,760	1,265	1,495	5,435	2,775	2,660
Sicilian	550	290	265	80	50	30
Slovenian	1,360	645	710	715	320	390
Spanish	43,300	20,870	22,435	2,840	1,345	1,490
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,270	570	700	970	500	470
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	130	85	45	15	10	0
Other European origins	24,805	12,690	12,110	1,070	485	590
Basque	1,270	705	565	60	30	35
Jewish	19,845	10,105	9,735	525	240	285
Roma (Gypsy)	250	155	90	30	10	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	195	95	100	60	20	40
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,450	1,760	1,685	415	205	215
Caribbean origins	119,515	54,900	64,620	5,155	2,605	2,550
Antiguan	235	125	115	45	25	25
Bahamian	225	120	105	10	0	10
Barbadian	3,765	1,660	2,100	280	145	135
Bermudan	60	20	40	50	15	35
Carib	300	115	180	0	0	0
Cuban	4,820	2,310	2,505	395	185	215
Dominican	6,945	3,160	3,785	140	75	60
Grenadian	1,495	590	900	95	50	50
Guadeloupean	495	225	270	0	10	0
Haitian	82,000	37,695	44,305	70	40	35
Jamaican	9,595	4,440	5,155	2,980	1,510	1,470
Kittitian/Nevisian	275	130	140	40	25	15
Martinican	1,025	495	525	10	0	10
Montserratan	140	70	65	30	15	10
Puerto Rican	285	145	145	25	15	15
St. Lucian	530	260	265	60	30	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	4,325	1,940	2,385	630	315	315
Vincentian/Grenadinian	3,285	1,345	1,940	70	25	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	3,795	1,665	2,125	480	225	255
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	2,945	1,350	1,600	150	70	85
Latin, Central and South American origins	85,035	41,350	43,685	7,855	3,705	4,145
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	3,405	1,635	1,770	175	90	85
Arawak	120	30	95	0	0	0
Argentinian	2,740	1,390	1,350	95	50	50
Belizean	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	930	440	485	20	0	10
Brazilian	4,350	2,105	2,245	285	130	160
Chilean	6,855	3,460	3,395	250	105	140
Colombian	12,530	5,945	6,580	1,660	765	890
Costa Rican	595	300	295	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	1,615	715	895	90	40	50
Guatemalan	5,830	3,000	2,830	430	195	230
Guyanese	2,465	1,205	1,255	1,425	675	745
Hispanic	590	320	265	205	90	115
Honduran	2,815	1,355	1,460	105	65	35
Maya	960	565	400	65	40	25
Mexican	13,835	6,685	7,150	725	330	395
Nicaraguan	1,500	755	750	390	215	180
Panamanian	830	425	410	20	0	15
Paraguayan	190	95	95	20	0	15
Peruvian	10,190	4,805	5,385	130	75	50
Salvadorean	11,535	5,710	5,820	1,540	745	800
Uruguayan	870	400	470	10	0	10
Venezuelan	4,020	1,830	2,195	175	75	95
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	3,410	1,730	1,680	430	190	245
African origins	224,260	115,410	108,850	8,040	4,100	3,945
Central and West African origins	45,140	23,345	21,795	830	460	370
Akan	395	210	185	0	0	0
Angolan	470	225	245	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	55	0	0	0	0
Beninese	1,885	950	935	10	0	10
Burkinabe	1,245	670	580	0	0	0
Cameroonian	8,790	4,475	4,310	25	0	20
Chadian	655	340	310	0	0	0
Congolese	9,960	4,845	5,115	140	70	65
Edo	95	50	40	0	0	0
Ewe	215	135	85	0	0	0
Gabonese	450	195	255	0	0	0
Gambian	80	45	35	10	0	0
Ghanaian	2,240	1,130	1,115	120	60	55
Guinean	3,080	1,630	1,450	10	10	0
Ibo	135	60	75	0	0	0
Ivorian	4,360	2,195	2,170	0	0	0
Liberian	60	25	35	65	40	30
Malian	1,815	920	900	0	0	0
Malinké	400	210	190	10	0	0
Nigerian	1,815	975	835	245	155	90
Peulh	1,310	660	650	0	0	0
Senegalese	4,070	2,220	1,845	10	0	10
Sierra Leonean	80	40	40	35	20	15
Togolese	1,865	980	880	0	0	0
Wolof	355	210	145	0	0	0
Yoruba	285	140	140	70	55	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	3,410	1,845	1,565	115	45	75
North African origins	142,110	74,140	67,970	1,795	950	850
Algerian	40,120	20,825	19,295	50	35	20
Berber	21,550	11,345	10,205	10	0	0
Coptic	375	210	165	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	17,790	9,220	8,570	815	425	395
Libyan	770	410	360	30	30	0
Maure	355	205	150	0	0	0
Moroccan	53,670	27,715	25,955	70	30	40
Sudanese	215	110	105	825	425	400
Tunisian	12,870	6,975	5,890	20	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	2,135	1,205	930	20	15	0
Southern and East African origins	13,315	6,550	6,765	4,035	2,010	2,025
Afrikaner	75	65	10	10	10	0
Amhara	25	10	10	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	900	495	405	25	15	10
Burundian	2,015	970	1,045	35	0	30
Djiboutian	220	100	125	0	0	0
Eritrean	335	175	155	1,280	615	665
Ethiopian	1,130	565	565	1,100	550	550
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	300	135	160	70	45	25
Malagasy	1,490	750	745	0	0	0
Mauritian	1,735	825	910	40	25	10
Oromo	10	10	0	30	15	15
Rwandan	1,995	935	1,055	50	20	30
Seychellois	480	220	255	0	10	0
Somali	1,230	590	635	1,140	570	565
South African	540	280	265	155	75	75
Tanzanian	140	80	55	15	10	10
Tigrian	60	25	40	40	25	15
Ugandan	115	50	65	65	20	45
Zambian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	225	120	105	40	15	25
Zulu	50	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	875	425	455	145	75	75
Other African origins	25,930	12,605	13,325	1,610	815	795
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,125	990	1,135	145	60	80
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	24,195	11,815	12,380	1,470	760	710
Asian origins	353,565	173,390	180,180	34,940	17,380	17,565
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	137,895	70,990	66,905	9,240	4,655	4,585
Afghan	2,395	1,205	1,185	1,565	725	840
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	27,100	14,270	12,830	740	390	350
Armenian	13,180	6,420	6,765	400	220	175
Assyrian	185	110	75	110	60	45
Azerbaijani	435	225	215	80	35	40
Georgian	520	245	280	30	0	25
Hazara	10	10	10	40	25	15
Iranian	19,670	9,825	9,845	975	500	475
Iraqi	3,380	1,685	1,690	1,020	560	460
Israeli	5,195	2,745	2,450	90	45	40
Jordanian	1,075	565	515	230	110	125
Kazakh	445	220	225	10	10	0
Kurd	1,395	755	640	670	345	325
Kuwaiti	55	25	25	45	25	15
Kyrgyz	210	115	95	15	0	15
Lebanese	40,100	21,075	19,025	865	425	435
Palestinian	4,555	2,330	2,225	595	290	305
Pashtun	340	185	155	35	15	25
Saudi Arabian	550	330	220	100	55	35
Syrian	15,765	8,050	7,715	1,050	530	520
Tajik	110	40	70	135	65	70
Tatar	650	315	340	10	0	0
Turk	9,590	4,620	4,970	1,040	495	540
Turkmen	25	15	10	40	20	20
Uighur	295	130	155	0	0	0
Uzbek	340	165	180	40	15	25
Yemeni	610	320	285	25	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,765	980	785	330	165	165
South Asian origins	68,825	35,490	33,335	11,820	6,105	5,715
Bangladeshi	6,115	3,155	2,955	335	175	155
Bengali	3,575	1,730	1,840	95	55	40
Bhutanese	0	0	0	135	80	60
East Indian	35,830	18,630	17,190	8,385	4,345	4,040
Goan	160	75	90	25	10	15
Gujarati	340	165	175	185	95	95
Kashmiri	230	140	85	20	10	10
Nepali	180	95	80	305	165	140
Pakistani	9,510	4,880	4,630	1,380	735	645
Punjabi	2,125	1,235	890	705	365	340
Sinhalese	205	85	125	70	30	40
Sri Lankan	11,255	5,590	5,665	350	180	175
Tamil	2,505	1,320	1,185	150	75	80
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,585	875	705	595	320	270
East and Southeast Asian origins	148,715	67,730	80,985	14,110	6,765	7,350
Burmese	175	100	75	495	245	250
Cambodian (Khmer)	7,745	3,775	3,975	365	160	200
Chinese	76,085	35,390	40,690	6,020	3,020	3,000
Filipino	30,545	12,430	18,115	1,810	750	1,060
Hmong	35	10	20	435	225	210
Indonesian	790	340	450	185	80	105
Japanese	4,025	1,580	2,445	430	180	250
Karen	0	0	0	85	45	40
Korean	6,035	2,860	3,180	1,060	520	535
Laotian	2,805	1,445	1,365	995	495	500
Malaysian	425	190	235	70	45	25
Mongolian	510	230	280	20	10	15
Singaporean	90	50	45	10	10	0
Taiwanese	1,365	570	795	75	45	30
Thai	1,105	450	655	210	85	125
Tibetan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	28,155	13,530	14,625	3,340	1,645	1,690
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	225	105	120	35	15	20
Other Asian origins	1,275	675	600	130	50	85
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,275	675	595	130	50	85
Oceania origins	1,870	1,005	865	240	120	115
Australian	1,240	705	540	195	90	100
New Zealander	265	130	135	30	20	10
Pacific Islands origins	425	205	220	10	10	10
Fijian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	10	20	15	10	10
Maori	50	40	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	130	60	70	0	0	0
Samoan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	200	100	105	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	870,375	...	...	92,220	...	...
Owner	348,230	...	...	57,240	...	...
Renter	522,140	...	...	34,975	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	870,375	...	...	92,220	...	...
Condominium	161,045	...	...	10,770	...	...
Not condominium	709,330	...	...	81,450	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	870,375	...	...	92,215	...	...
No bedrooms	14,110	...	...	390	...	...
1 bedroom	254,690	...	...	12,460	...	...
2 bedrooms	292,930	...	...	21,600	...	...
3 bedrooms	216,835	...	...	39,375	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	91,805	...	...	18,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	870,375	...	...	92,220	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	467,490	...	...	25,615	...	...
5 rooms	163,460	...	...	14,285	...	...
6 rooms	79,935	...	...	14,580	...	...
7 rooms	58,855	...	...	12,305	...	...
8 or more rooms	100,625	...	...	25,430	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.8	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	870,375	...	...	92,220	...	...
One person or fewer per room	845,575	...	...	90,430	...	...
More than 1 person per room	24,795	...	...	1,790	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	870,375	...	...	92,215	...	...
Suitable	799,140	...	...	87,465	...	...
Not suitable	71,230	...	...	4,750	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	870,375	...	...	92,220	...	...
1960 or before	334,260	...	...	19,635	...	...
1961 to 1980	284,020	...	...	29,245	...	...
1981 to 1990	100,065	...	...	12,650	...	...
1991 to 2000	55,905	...	...	10,080	...	...
2001 to 2005	28,930	...	...	7,315	...	...
2006 to 2010	32,720	...	...	7,405	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	34,465	...	...	5,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	870,375	...	...	92,215	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	801,740	...	...	87,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	68,630	...	...	5,060	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	870,370	...	...	92,215	...	...
1 household maintainer	584,240	...	...	51,955	...	...
2 household maintainers	266,165	...	...	37,560	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	19,970	...	...	2,705	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	870,375	...	...	92,215	...	...
15 to 24 years	39,040	...	...	3,015	...	...
25 to 34 years	151,650	...	...	16,400	...	...
35 to 44 years	163,270	...	...	17,100	...	...
45 to 54 years	161,100	...	...	19,370	...	...
55 to 64 years	152,865	...	...	17,045	...	...
65 to 74 years	109,830	...	...	10,990	...	...
75 to 84 years	65,970	...	...	6,010	...	...
85 years and over	26,650	...	...	2,285	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	868,760	...	...	92,135	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	606,785	...	...	68,455	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	261,975	...	...	23,680	...	...
30% to less than 100%	219,820	...	...	21,050	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	348,225	...	...	57,240	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.3	...	...	66.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.2	...	...	15.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,218	...	...	1,358	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,366	...	...	1,370	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,785	...	...	341,167	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	462,244	...	...	366,792	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	522,140	...	...	34,975	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.7	...	...	11.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.8	...	...	41.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	778	...	...	993	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	851	...	...	1,028	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	189,220	92,640	96,575
No certificate, diploma or degree	268,125	127,735	140,390	35,100	17,670	17,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	324,455	159,965	164,490	54,900	27,390	27,510
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	998,410	483,035	515,370	99,210	47,580	51,630
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	158,510	88,680	69,830	12,235	8,570	3,665
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	115,485	59,085	56,400	5,785	3,430	2,350
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	43,030	29,595	13,435	6,450	5,135	1,315
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	260,250	119,475	140,775	41,750	17,760	23,990
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	63,120	26,705	36,415	3,145	1,550	1,595
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	516,530	248,170	268,360	42,080	19,700	22,380
Bachelor's degree	301,965	139,970	161,995	28,400	12,965	15,440
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	48,790	22,955	25,830	2,805	1,290	1,510
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15,170	7,760	7,415	880	420	455
Master's degree	125,995	62,965	63,030	8,390	3,985	4,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	24,610	14,520	10,085	1,610	1,040	570
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,067,000	528,725	538,275	129,550	63,720	65,825
No certificate, diploma or degree	112,980	59,375	53,605	14,840	8,025	6,805
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	178,710	93,475	85,230	34,815	17,855	16,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	775,310	375,870	399,440	79,900	37,835	42,060
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	119,695	65,705	53,990	8,705	6,135	2,575
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	88,605	44,645	43,960	4,070	2,440	1,630
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	31,095	21,060	10,030	4,635	3,690	940
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	177,940	84,760	93,180	33,695	14,460	19,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	47,550	20,660	26,885	2,335	1,175	1,165
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	430,130	204,745	225,380	35,165	16,075	19,085
Bachelor's degree	248,180	115,200	132,985	23,335	10,505	12,830
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40,235	18,395	21,840	2,350	1,050	1,305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	11,910	5,425	6,485	725	325	400
Master's degree	109,920	54,580	55,340	7,370	3,340	4,030
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	19,885	11,150	8,725	1,380	860	520
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	189,215	92,645	96,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	592,575	287,695	304,880	90,005	45,060	44,945
Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	4,740	1,145	3,600
13. Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	4,745	1,145	3,600
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	65,705	31,355	34,350	3,585	1,625	1,960
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	8,345	6,205	2,140	710	495	215
50. Visual and performing arts	57,365	25,145	32,220	2,875	1,130	1,740
Humanities	77,355	30,055	47,300	6,660	2,555	4,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15,000	3,490	11,510	555	150	405
23. English language and literature/letters	8,220	2,515	5,700	1,800	510	1,290
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	27,880	11,405	16,475	1,390	460	930
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	285	105	185	65	20	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,830	2,990	1,840	545	260	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,430	1,705	725	950	550	405
54. History	7,040	3,975	3,060	1,040	545	495
55. French language and literature/letters	11,675	3,875	7,805	315	55	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	141,250	52,575	88,675	11,920	3,625	8,300
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,010	530	1,480	140	25	110
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20,935	7,630	13,305	1,300	480	820
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	17,860	1,995	15,865	2,210	185	2,020
22. Legal professions and studies	25,305	10,650	14,655	1,585	400	1,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,105	835	2,275	280	90	190
42. Psychology	18,865	4,905	13,955	2,025	495	1,535
45. Social sciences	53,170	26,025	27,145	4,370	1,940	2,435
Business, management and public administration	228,555	98,790	129,760	19,195	7,350	11,845
30.16 Accounting and computer science	245	95	145	50	0	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	10,680	2,520	8,165	2,050	385	1,665
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	217,625	96,175	121,455	17,100	6,960	10,145
Physical and life sciences and technologies	51,035	27,060	23,975	3,745	1,770	1,975
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20,305	8,320	11,980	1,545	625	920
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	9,495	5,530	3,970	845	370	475
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,380	2,310	2,065	40	10	35
40. Physical sciences	15,330	10,085	5,240	1,150	730	420
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,525	805	720	165	50	120
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	52,280	36,525	15,760	5,690	3,795	1,895
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	41,680	31,280	10,405	4,200	2,935	1,260
25. Library science	3,625	755	2,870	215	40	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	6,135	3,855	2,275	1,145	730	410
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	840	630	205	135	85	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	161,710	137,995	23,710	22,080	19,795	2,280
04. Architecture and related services	11,440	6,565	4,875	710	440	270
14. Engineering	66,425	52,940	13,490	5,710	4,640	1,065
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,465	21,825	2,635	4,925	4,340	585
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,655	21,670	985	3,645	3,525	120
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	23,180	22,285	890	3,745	3,625	115
48. Precision production	13,525	12,700	820	3,345	3,215	130
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,600	5,025	4,570	1,545	850	695
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,105	3,180	2,920	845	420	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,500	1,845	1,650	700	430	270
Health and related fields	113,455	28,650	84,800	13,770	2,230	11,540
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,710	3,425	3,285	1,375	630	740
51. Health professions and related programs	101,665	22,475	79,185	12,170	1,485	10,685
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,085	2,755	2,335	225	115	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	44,270	23,130	21,140	6,110	2,825	3,280
12. Personal and culinary services	28,675	10,020	18,660	3,520	930	2,590
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	170	0	45	45	0
43. Security and protective services	7,455	5,825	1,630	1,725	1,140	580
49. Transportation and materials moving	7,905	7,060	845	805	695	105
Other	145	55	90	170	20	150
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	145	55	90	170	20	150
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,067,000	528,725	538,280	129,550	63,725	65,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	291,685	152,855	138,830	49,650	25,885	23,770
Education	37,035	8,115	28,920	3,555	815	2,740
13. Education	37,030	8,110	28,920	3,555	815	2,740
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	52,420	25,525	26,900	2,910	1,295	1,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	6,460	4,740	1,720	550	400	150
50. Visual and performing arts	45,955	20,785	25,175	2,360	895	1,460
Humanities	53,455	20,955	32,500	5,150	1,860	3,290
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	11,875	2,820	9,050	425	80	350
23. English language and literature/letters	6,265	1,920	4,340	1,420	370	1,045
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	16,240	7,070	9,170	1,030	320	705
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	190	70	120	45	15	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	3,530	2,200	1,330	430	205	225
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,565	1,100	460	680	390	295
54. History	5,260	3,050	2,210	875	450	430
55. French language and literature/letters	8,535	2,715	5,820	245	30	215
Social and behavioural sciences and law	110,575	40,835	69,740	9,690	2,875	6,815
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,665	445	1,220	105	15	90
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	17,580	6,520	11,055	1,115	405	710
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	14,035	1,380	12,655	1,710	140	1,570
22. Legal professions and studies	20,640	8,225	12,415	1,350	335	1,010
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,215	615	1,600	240	85	160
42. Psychology	14,185	3,610	10,570	1,620	380	1,240
45. Social sciences	40,250	20,035	20,210	3,555	1,515	2,035
Business, management and public administration	184,055	79,015	105,045	15,855	5,950	9,910
30.16 Accounting and computer science	205	90	120	50	0	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,555	2,030	6,525	1,755	340	1,420
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	175,300	76,900	98,400	14,050	5,605	8,450
Physical and life sciences and technologies	34,915	17,965	16,955	3,010	1,410	1,600
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	16,520	6,645	9,875	1,220	480	735
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,635	2,710	1,925	685	290	400
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,090	615	475	35	0	35
40. Physical sciences	11,490	7,355	4,135	935	605	330
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,180	635	550	130	30	100
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	45,775	32,340	13,435	5,070	3,420	1,660
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	37,730	28,385	9,345	3,845	2,690	1,155
25. Library science	2,765	645	2,120	180	35	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,625	2,845	1,780	935	615	315
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	655	460	195	115	70	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	127,855	107,035	20,820	17,550	15,555	1,995
04. Architecture and related services	9,630	5,365	4,260	625	375	250
14. Engineering	56,565	44,315	12,255	4,835	3,865	965
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	18,385	16,350	2,040	4,040	3,550	480
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	20	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	16,340	15,500	845	2,715	2,615	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	17,245	16,530	715	2,750	2,655	100
48. Precision production	9,655	8,970	685	2,590	2,485	105
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,060	4,150	3,910	1,215	615	595
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,045	2,570	2,475	655	305	355
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,020	1,585	1,430	550	315	240
Health and related fields	86,710	21,765	64,945	10,885	1,745	9,140
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,535	2,815	2,715	1,050	490	560
51. Health professions and related programs	77,255	17,060	60,195	9,650	1,165	8,485
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	3,920	1,885	2,035	185	90	95
Personal, protective and transportation services	34,345	18,150	16,195	4,890	2,280	2,615
12. Personal and culinary services	21,990	7,735	14,255	2,730	695	2,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	25	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	120	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	5,770	4,515	1,255	1,445	940	505
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,435	5,765	670	685	600	80
Other	120	35	90	120	25	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	125	35	90	120	20	95
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	189,215	92,640	96,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	592,575	287,690	304,880	90,000	45,060	44,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	998,410	483,035	515,370	99,210	47,585	51,630
Location of study inside Canada	766,825	365,725	401,100	81,045	38,145	42,900
Same as province or territory of residence	730,595	346,900	383,695	76,505	35,935	40,570
Different than province or territory of residence	36,225	18,820	17,410	4,540	2,215	2,330
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	231,585	117,315	114,270	18,170	9,440	8,730
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	16,020	9,365	6,655	2,140	1,190	955
Philippines	10,640	3,035	7,605	635	185	455
India	5,395	2,935	2,465	2,210	1,200	1,010
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,135	4,090	3,045	1,345	800	550
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	12,015	5,430	6,585	925	485	445
France	39,955	22,250	17,705	85	40	40
Other	140,420	70,205	70,215	10,820	5,535	5,280
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,067,000	528,720	538,280	129,550	63,725	65,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	291,685	152,855	138,835	49,650	25,885	23,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	775,310	375,870	399,440	79,900	37,840	42,060
Location of study inside Canada	584,410	280,785	303,620	65,795	30,855	34,935
Same as province or territory of residence	556,135	266,180	289,960	62,065	29,040	33,025
Different than province or territory of residence	28,270	14,605	13,660	3,730	1,820	1,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	190,905	95,085	95,825	14,105	6,985	7,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,570	6,575	4,990	1,705	905	795
Philippines	9,045	2,505	6,540	560	155	405
India	3,905	1,980	1,925	1,770	890	885
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,800	2,760	2,045	755	415	335
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,835	4,830	6,005	800	410	385
France	34,215	18,870	15,340	70	40	35
Other	116,535	57,560	58,975	8,445	4,160	4,280
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	189,220	92,640	96,570
In the labour force	1,019,360	529,940	489,425	130,080	67,695	62,380
Employed	927,720	480,600	447,115	121,190	63,110	58,085
Unemployed	91,645	49,335	42,310	8,885	4,590	4,300
Not in the labour force	571,625	240,795	330,835	59,140	24,945	34,190
Participation rate	64.1	68.8	59.7	68.7	73.1	64.6
Employment rate	58.3	62.4	54.5	64.0	68.1	60.1
Unemployment rate	9.0	9.3	8.6	6.8	6.8	6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	189,215	92,640	96,570
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	553,110	233,515	319,595	56,005	23,480	32,525
Worked	1,037,875	537,220	500,660	133,215	69,165	64,055
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	466,195	258,815	207,380	73,205	41,570	31,635
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	571,675	278,400	293,270	60,010	27,595	32,420
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	42.1	41.2	43.7	44.3	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,019,360	529,935	489,420	130,080	67,695	62,380
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,225	18,855	18,375	2,680	1,310	1,375
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,085	471,050	127,400	66,390	61,010
Employee	861,390	435,915	425,475	116,155	59,505	56,645
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	120,740	75,170	45,575	11,245	6,880	4,360
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	130,080	67,695	62,380
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,375	2,680	1,305	1,370
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,080	471,050	127,400	66,385	61,015
0 Management occupations	102,460	62,870	39,590	12,140	7,085	5,050
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	174,400	64,685	109,715	18,610	5,580	13,025
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	86,460	67,345	19,110	11,075	8,595	2,480
3 Health occupations	66,460	17,440	49,020	7,595	1,080	6,520
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	128,005	41,290	86,720	13,030	4,090	8,940
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	56,345	28,500	27,845	3,240	1,390	1,850
6 Sales and service occupations	244,935	124,900	120,040	29,745	12,290	17,455
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	78,995	74,080	4,915	18,450	17,265	1,190
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,615	3,825	790	1,320	1,010	315
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	39,460	26,150	13,310	12,190	8,005	4,180
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	130,080	67,695	62,380
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,380	2,680	1,305	1,375
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	982,130	511,085	471,050	127,400	66,390	61,010
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,495	1,570	930	540	310	230
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,065	790	280	125	120	10
22 Utilities	4,680	2,860	1,825	360	260	105
23 Construction	31,500	27,345	4,155	8,430	7,500	930
31-33 Manufacturing	87,555	59,285	28,265	21,370	15,285	6,085
41 Wholesale trade	44,740	27,130	17,610	4,945	3,460	1,490
44-45 Retail trade	107,155	52,620	54,535	14,105	6,570	7,535
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	44,395	33,130	11,265	5,500	4,175	1,325
51 Information and cultural industries	43,110	25,720	17,390	3,790	2,125	1,665
52 Finance and insurance	49,540	24,125	25,415	8,175	2,855	5,320
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	20,385	12,020	8,365	1,955	1,010	950
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	107,075	62,855	44,220	9,450	5,510	3,945
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,525	630	900	185	75	110
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	52,300	31,480	20,815	6,020	3,305	2,720
61 Educational services	85,270	31,335	53,935	10,075	3,455	6,625
62 Health care and social assistance	118,530	28,480	90,055	13,095	1,970	11,120
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	26,285	13,675	12,605	1,890	970	915
72 Accommodation and food services	72,915	38,965	33,950	8,460	3,255	5,210
81 Other services (except public administration)	44,295	18,450	25,840	4,765	2,225	2,535
91 Public administration	37,320	18,620	18,700	4,150	1,960	2,185
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	927,715	480,605	447,115	121,190	63,105	58,085
Worked at home	65,840	34,655	31,185	6,545	2,990	3,555
Worked outside Canada	4,345	3,000	1,345	415	295	115
No fixed workplace address	74,690	51,335	23,355	12,170	9,015	3,155
Worked at usual place	782,840	391,615	391,225	102,060	50,800	51,260
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	782,845	391,615	391,230	102,060	50,800	51,265
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	575,810	278,865	296,940	48,890	20,810	28,075
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	134,040	69,050	64,995	39,000	20,790	18,205
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	69,715	41,695	28,020	13,935	9,075	4,865
Commute to a different province or territory	3,275	2,005	1,265	240	130	105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	857,530	442,945	414,580	114,230	59,815	54,415
Car, truck, van - as a driver	427,530	250,230	177,305	91,175	49,275	41,905
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	26,400	8,575	17,820	7,905	3,425	4,485
Public transit	295,860	128,960	166,895	8,370	3,620	4,750
Walked	69,410	31,975	37,440	4,855	2,215	2,640
Bicycle	30,645	18,895	11,745	1,185	905	280
Other method	7,695	4,310	3,380	730	370	360
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	857,530	442,945	414,580	114,230	59,815	54,415
Less than 15 minutes	130,495	64,645	65,850	32,070	14,945	17,125
15 to 29 minutes	287,415	153,305	134,115	52,385	26,890	25,495
30 to 44 minutes	244,380	130,560	113,820	16,840	9,800	7,030
45 to 59 minutes	107,170	52,160	55,010	5,375	3,300	2,080
60 minutes and over	88,065	42,275	45,790	7,565	4,880	2,690
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	857,530	442,945	414,585	114,235	59,820	54,415
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	43,455	30,780	12,675	8,190	5,655	2,535
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	120,205	69,870	50,335	20,325	13,180	7,150
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	237,660	111,655	126,000	26,405	13,150	13,260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	209,795	98,520	111,275	25,350	10,850	14,500
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	119,630	58,555	61,070	12,560	5,455	7,105
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	126,790	73,560	53,225	21,400	11,525	9,875
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	137,410	71,165	66,245
Single responses	914,950	471,330	443,615	136,370	70,685	65,685
Official languages	901,375	464,545	436,830	135,470	70,170	65,300
English	292,300	156,175	136,130	135,090	70,075	65,010
French	609,070	308,365	300,705	380	90	290
Non-official languages	13,575	6,790	6,790	900	515	385
Aboriginal languages	50	15	40	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,530	6,780	6,755	900	515	385
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,140	690	450	125	90	35
Berber languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,120	690	430	125	95	25
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	1,000	625	375	105	85	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	120	65	60	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,305	650	660	100	35	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	175	75	105	10	0	0
Vietnamese	1,130	575	560	95	35	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125	60	60	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	185	60	125	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	180	60	120	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	120	65	60	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	120	70	55	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,980	2,910	3,065	430	265	170
Albanian	15	15	0	20	20	10
Armenian	110	60	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	885	400	485	95	45	50
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	870	390	480	100	45	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	145	60	85	25	0	25
Russian	565	270	290	15	10	10
Serbian	10	10	0	45	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	35	70	0	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	755	300	455	20	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	15	0	15	10	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	175	65	110	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	545	230	320	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	310	160	150	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	925	545	380	85	40	45
Indo-Aryan languages	435	275	165	60	30	35
Bengali	85	65	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	10	0	10
Hindi	30	20	10	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	255	150	100	30	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	60	35	25	10	0	10
Iranian languages	485	270	215	25	10	15
Kurdish	10	0	10	15	10	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	475	270	200	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,985	1,440	1,550	200	145	50
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	455	255	200	0	0	0
Portuguese	375	220	160	60	50	10
Romanian	230	105	120	15	10	10
Spanish	1,915	860	1,050	125	90	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	180	70	110	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	275	140	135	60	40	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	35	25	10	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	30	0	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,000	2,045	1,950	125	55	70
Chinese languages	4,000	2,050	1,950	120	50	65
Cantonese	1,615	785	835	30	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,155	1,160	1,000	85	35	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	160	75	85	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	20	15	10
Lao	10	10	0	20	15	10
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	35	40	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	80	35	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	0	25	15	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	0	30	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	160,020	84,100	75,925	1,040	480	565
English and French	144,525	76,125	68,400	280	95	185
English and non-official language	4,385	2,475	1,905	740	380	360
French and non-official language	3,725	1,770	1,960	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	7,385	3,720	3,660	20	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	137,410	71,165	66,250
None	585,490	298,310	287,175	132,465	68,960	63,510
English	289,290	152,320	136,975	585	270	315
French	159,505	83,705	75,800	1,455	500	960
Non-official language	27,455	14,470	12,985	2,825	1,425	1,400
Aboriginal	120	55	70	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	27,335	14,410	12,920	2,825	1,420	1,400
English and French	1,145	535	610	0	0	0
English and non-official language	7,690	3,670	4,020	10	10	0
French and non-official language	4,370	2,405	1,965	70	10	55
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,872,860	914,480	958,380	227,325	112,085	115,235
Non-movers	1,596,465	775,885	820,580	192,775	94,985	97,785
Movers	276,395	138,595	137,800	34,545	17,095	17,450
Non-migrants	192,940	96,765	96,170	20,275	9,985	10,290
Migrants	83,455	41,825	41,630	14,275	7,115	7,155
Internal migrants	43,805	21,870	21,935	11,150	5,510	5,640
Intraprovincial migrants	35,005	17,190	17,815	9,725	4,800	4,925
Interprovincial migrants	8,800	4,680	4,120	1,425	715	710
External migrants	39,650	19,960	19,695	3,125	1,605	1,520
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,785,390	869,675	915,715	216,420	106,580	109,840
Non-movers	1,013,590	485,800	527,790	126,000	61,790	64,205
Movers	771,800	383,875	387,925	90,415	44,785	45,635
Non-migrants	487,230	242,160	245,075	53,175	26,130	27,040
Migrants	284,570	141,715	142,850	37,240	18,655	18,590
Internal migrants	126,750	62,015	64,740	27,915	13,845	14,070
Intraprovincial migrants	105,505	51,380	54,120	25,090	12,445	12,645
Interprovincial migrants	21,250	10,630	10,615	2,825	1,395	1,420
External migrants	157,815	79,705	78,115	9,330	4,805	4,525