Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec and Essa, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montréal, TÉ Quebec [Census division]			Essa, TP Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Essa, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,942,044	...	...	21,083	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,886,481	...	...	18,505	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.9	...	...	13.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	939,112	...	...	7,478	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	870,373	...	...	7,179	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,889.8	...	...	75.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	499.26	...	...	280.03	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,942,045	944,490	997,560	21,080	10,975	10,110
0 to 14 years	304,470	155,320	149,155	3,975	2,005	1,970
0 to 4 years	109,740	56,060	53,680	1,360	665	690
5 to 9 years	104,385	53,250	51,130	1,330	705	630
10 to 14 years	90,350	46,010	44,340	1,285	635	650
15 to 64 years	1,313,915	653,520	660,395	14,895	7,890	7,005
15 to 19 years	97,835	49,365	48,465	1,455	775	685
20 to 24 years	139,720	69,190	70,530	1,680	1,055	625
25 to 29 years	153,505	75,655	77,850	1,475	800	675
30 to 34 years	152,195	74,675	77,520	1,520	780	740
35 to 39 years	147,480	73,440	74,040	1,440	765	680
40 to 44 years	128,970	65,105	63,860	1,380	690	695
45 to 49 years	125,505	63,790	61,715	1,535	790	745
50 to 54 years	131,865	67,065	64,800	1,825	930	895
55 to 59 years	127,010	62,680	64,330	1,470	735	740
60 to 64 years	109,825	52,545	57,285	1,110	580	525
65 years and over	323,660	135,650	188,010	2,210	1,080	1,135
65 to 69 years	95,180	44,325	50,855	915	460	455
70 to 74 years	72,390	31,985	40,410	590	300	295
75 to 79 years	57,290	24,010	33,275	320	155	160
80 to 84 years	46,700	18,670	28,030	205	90	115
85 years and over	52,100	16,660	35,445	180	80	105
85 to 89 years	32,310	11,365	20,945	140	65	75
90 to 94 years	15,195	4,360	10,835	35	15	20
95 to 99 years	3,950	830	3,120	5	0	5
100 years and over	650	100	540	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.4	15.0	18.9	18.3	19.5
15 to 64 years	67.7	69.2	66.2	70.7	71.9	69.3
65 years and over	16.7	14.4	18.8	10.5	9.8	11.2
85 years and over	2.7	1.8	3.6	0.9	0.7	1.0
Average age of the population	40.6	39.4	41.8	37.0	36.5	37.5
Median age of the population	39.1	38.2	40.1	36.5	35.5	37.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	870,375	...	...	7,180	...	...
Single-detached house	99,485	...	...	5,535	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	126,600	...	...	60	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	643,860	...	...	1,450	...	...
Semi-detached house	32,185	...	...	630	...	...
Row house	33,500	...	...	420	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	108,890	...	...	155	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	465,920	...	...	230	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,370	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	425	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	870,370	...	...	7,180	...	...
1 person	342,510	...	...	1,245	...	...
2 persons	259,295	...	...	2,390	...	...
3 persons	118,645	...	...	1,305	...	...
4 persons	97,490	...	...	1,405	...	...
5 or more persons	52,435	...	...	830	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,895,000	...	...	20,120	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,637,575	789,170	848,405	17,110	8,975	8,135
Married or living common law	799,705	402,505	397,195	10,445	5,225	5,220
Married	579,130	290,175	288,960	8,385	4,205	4,180
Living common law	220,575	112,335	108,240	2,060	1,020	1,045
Not married and not living common law	837,870	386,665	451,205	6,665	3,750	2,920
Never married	585,780	308,260	277,520	4,730	2,940	1,795
Separated	33,630	14,010	19,620	520	270	255
Divorced	127,000	46,890	80,110	805	375	430
Widowed	91,460	17,505	73,960	610	160	445
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	485,285	...	...	5,985	...	...
2 persons	241,425	...	...	2,660	...	...
3 persons	109,090	...	...	1,380	...	...
4 persons	93,220	...	...	1,385	...	...
5 or more persons	41,555	...	...	560	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	485,285	...	...	5,985	...	...
Total couple families	385,585	...	...	5,135	...	...
Married couples	275,400	...	...	4,110	...	...
Common-law couples	110,185	...	...	1,030	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	99,700	...	...	850	...	...
Female parent	81,190	...	...	610	...	...
Male parent	18,505	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	385,585	...	...	5,135	...	...
Couples without children	178,105	...	...	2,170	...	...
Couples with children	207,475	...	...	2,970	...	...
1 child	82,305	...	...	1,115	...	...
2 children	85,985	...	...	1,310	...	...
3 or more children	39,185	...	...	540	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	99,700	...	...	850	...	...
1 child	63,310	...	...	490	...	...
2 children	26,780	...	...	265	...	...
3 or more children	9,610	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	488,715	238,040	250,675	2,140	1,195	945
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	870,375	...	...	7,175	...	...
One-census-family households	469,260	...	...	5,525	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	172,615	...	...	1,985	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	296,640	...	...	3,540	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,855	...	...	225	...	...
Non-census-family households	393,260	...	...	1,430	...	...
One-person households	342,505	...	...	1,250	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	50,750	...	...	175	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	21,055	10,950	10,105
English only	220,425	109,555	110,870	18,585	9,620	8,970
French only	517,445	230,460	286,990	175	90	90
English and French	1,131,680	575,450	556,225	2,250	1,220	1,025
Neither English nor French	45,210	17,800	27,405	45	30	20
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,914,755	933,260	981,500	21,055	10,950	10,105
English	543,485	270,085	273,400	19,630	10,155	9,470
French	1,164,335	562,200	602,135	1,310	740	575
English and French	163,025	83,800	79,230	70	25	40
Neither English nor French	43,910	17,175	26,735	45	25	20
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	625,000	311,985	313,015	1,345	755	590
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	32.6	33.4	31.9	6.4	6.9	5.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,914,760	933,265	981,495	21,055	10,950	10,105
Single responses	1,823,085	887,650	935,430	20,785	10,810	9,980
Official languages	1,195,590	584,190	611,405	19,405	10,135	9,265
English	307,080	153,045	154,040	18,050	9,370	8,685
French	888,515	431,145	457,365	1,355	770	585
Non-official languages	627,490	303,465	324,025	1,385	675	710
Aboriginal languages	580	205	380	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	310	120	190	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	275	100	175	0	0	0
Atikamekw	25	5	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	40	10	30	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	50	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	50	85	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	5	0	0
Algonquin	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	210	60	150	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	170	45	130	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	626,905	303,255	323,655	1,380	675	705
Afro-Asiatic languages	122,040	64,460	57,575	35	20	15
Berber languages	13,915	7,405	6,515	0	0	0
Kabyle	8,560	4,560	3,995	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5,360	2,840	2,515	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	695	330	360	5	0	0
Bilen	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	660	310	355	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	107,255	56,630	50,625	30	20	10
Amharic	585	275	310	5	0	0
Arabic	102,805	54,340	48,465	15	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	25	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,435	1,800	1,635	10	5	5
Maltese	10	5	5	10	0	5
Tigrigna	305	145	160	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,425	11,465	12,960	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,980	2,315	2,660	5	5	0
Vietnamese	19,435	9,145	10,290	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	17,455	6,340	11,115	35	10	25
Bikol	100	35	65	0	5	0
Cebuano	650	230	425	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	370	120	255	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,910	695	1,210	0	0	0
Malagasy	445	200	250	0	0	0
Malay	455	185	270	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	180	80	95	0	0	0
Pangasinan	80	35	45	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	12,980	4,650	8,330	30	5	25
Waray-Waray	40	5	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	240	100	140	0	0	0
Creole languages	36,850	16,270	20,580	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	1,320	630	685	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35,015	15,370	19,650	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	11,900	5,990	5,915	10	5	0
Kannada	200	105	95	0	0	0
Malayalam	335	185	150	0	0	0
Tamil	10,860	5,395	5,470	10	5	0
Telugu	495	300	190	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	328,955	158,575	170,380	1,125	555	570
Albanian	1,735	880	855	0	0	0
Armenian	7,455	3,530	3,925	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	41,965	18,705	23,260	330	160	175
Baltic languages	570	200	365	20	15	5
Latvian	200	75	125	15	10	5
Lithuanian	370	125	240	0	0	5
Slavic languages	41,395	18,505	22,895	310	145	170
Belarusan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	290	140	150	0	0	5
Bulgarian	4,300	2,060	2,245	5	5	0
Croatian	1,195	590	605	10	5	5
Czech	830	380	445	20	5	10
Macedonian	100	50	55	10	0	5
Polish	8,875	3,815	5,060	165	80	85
Russian	18,990	8,425	10,565	40	20	20
Serbian	1,490	725	765	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	480	215	265	5	5	5
Slovak	640	265	380	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	405	185	225	10	5	5
Ukrainian	3,680	1,590	2,085	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	10	0	5
Celtic languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	15	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,160	7,225	7,935	265	120	145
Afrikaans	70	35	35	5	0	0
Danish	205	90	115	5	5	5
Dutch	1,175	590	585	100	55	45
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	6,075	2,695	3,380	155	60	95
Icelandic	55	25	25	0	0	0
Norwegian	115	60	50	0	0	0
Swedish	335	150	185	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	140	50	95	0	0	0
Yiddish	6,925	3,495	3,430	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Greek	20,075	9,905	10,180	20	5	15
Indo-Iranian languages	52,615	27,185	25,430	80	40	35
Indo-Aryan languages	34,700	18,190	16,515	60	30	30
Bengali	9,620	4,915	4,710	5	5	0
Gujarati	5,120	2,515	2,600	10	5	5
Hindi	2,320	1,265	1,060	5	5	5
Kashmiri	15	15	0	0	0	0
Konkani	85	50	35	0	0	0
Marathi	195	120	80	0	0	0
Nepali	160	85	80	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	20	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,930	4,950	3,980	15	10	10
Sindhi	260	125	135	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	445	210	235	5	5	0
Urdu	7,520	3,925	3,595	20	10	10
Iranian languages	17,675	8,860	8,815	15	10	10
Kurdish	580	305	275	0	0	0
Pashto	905	480	425	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	16,185	8,070	8,110	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	189,890	91,115	98,770	435	230	205
Catalan	215	105	110	0	0	0
Italian	74,490	35,605	38,880	140	85	55
Portuguese	18,525	8,890	9,640	145	75	70
Romanian	18,370	8,715	9,650	20	5	10
Spanish	78,220	37,760	40,460	125	60	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Japanese	1,705	545	1,165	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	140	70	75	0	0	0
Georgian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Korean	4,155	1,865	2,290	40	20	15
Mongolic languages	155	65	90	0	0	0
Mongolian	155	65	90	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	13,995	7,115	6,880	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	790	390	400	0	0	0
Bamanankan	695	395	305	0	0	0
Edo	60	35	20	0	0	0
Ewe	330	180	145	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	1,185	615	570	0	0	0
Ga	55	25	30	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	80	45	35	0	0	0
Lingala	1,520	695	825	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,185	570	620	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,025	460	565	0	0	0
Shona	55	30	25	0	5	0
Swahili	895	425	470	0	5	0
Wolof	1,720	935	785	0	0	0
Yoruba	165	95	65	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,220	2,195	2,025	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	120	70	50	0	0	0
Dinka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	0	0	0
Sign languages	415	220	195	5	0	0
American Sign Language	35	20	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	185	90	95	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	110	85	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,755	24,555	28,200	40	15	25
Chinese languages	52,615	24,480	28,130	40	15	25
Cantonese	15,850	7,470	8,385	10	5	10
Hakka	300	130	165	0	0	0
Mandarin	30,720	14,205	16,515	10	5	10
Min Dong	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,400	1,100	1,300	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	750	325	425	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,505	1,200	1,305	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	140	75	70	0	0	0
Burmese	45	15	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,845	830	1,020	0	0	5
Lao	1,495	740	755	5	0	0
Thai	350	90	260	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,555	2,835	2,720	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	205	115	90	0	0	0
Turkish	4,935	2,520	2,410	0	0	0
Uyghur	140	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	60	60	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	65	85	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,020	1,775	2,245	80	35	45
Estonian	150	60	90	5	0	5
Finnish	220	70	150	45	20	25
Hungarian	3,650	1,650	2,005	35	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	395	210	180	0	0	0
Multiple responses	91,675	45,610	46,070	265	140	130
English and French	25,185	12,820	12,370	105	60	45
English and non-official language	18,760	9,105	9,655	155	75	80
French and non-official language	37,330	18,385	18,945	0	5	5
English, French and non-official language	10,410	5,305	5,100	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	21,055	10,950	10,105
Single responses	1,740,120	848,190	891,920	20,685	10,770	9,915
Official languages	1,390,200	681,120	709,085	20,265	10,560	9,700
English	437,070	216,650	220,420	19,365	10,060	9,305
French	953,130	464,465	488,665	900	505	395
Non-official languages	349,915	167,075	182,835	425	205	215
Aboriginal languages	230	100	130	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	135	60	75	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	130	60	70	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	5	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	25	45	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	60	20	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	349,685	166,975	182,705	425	205	210
Afro-Asiatic languages	58,305	29,780	28,525	15	5	5
Berber languages	5,315	2,790	2,525	0	0	0
Kabyle	3,640	1,920	1,720	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,675	875	800	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	335	145	195	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	325	135	185	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,600	26,815	25,780	15	10	10
Amharic	290	130	155	5	5	0
Arabic	50,575	25,800	24,770	5	0	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,500	775	730	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	180	85	95	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,930	8,340	9,585	0	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,120	1,425	1,695	0	0	0
Vietnamese	14,805	6,915	7,890	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,615	3,420	5,190	0	0	0
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	210	90	115	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	50	65	0	0	0
Ilocano	695	285	410	0	0	0
Malagasy	135	70	65	0	0	0
Malay	130	70	65	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,195	2,795	4,400	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	14,360	6,180	8,180	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	570	260	305	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	13,580	5,825	7,755	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	210	95	115	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	9,265	4,605	4,665	5	5	5
Kannada	120	70	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	155	75	80	0	0	0
Tamil	8,700	4,290	4,415	5	5	5
Telugu	280	165	115	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185,570	88,155	97,420	340	170	170
Albanian	990	485	505	0	0	0
Armenian	5,185	2,375	2,810	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25,165	11,655	13,510	115	55	55
Baltic languages	135	55	85	0	0	0
Latvian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	80	30	55	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25,025	11,605	13,430	115	55	55
Belarusan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	165	75	90	0	0	0
Bulgarian	3,115	1,500	1,610	0	0	0
Croatian	520	240	280	0	5	0
Czech	245	115	135	5	0	0
Macedonian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Polish	3,985	1,770	2,210	60	35	25
Russian	13,830	6,450	7,385	20	5	15
Serbian	870	430	445	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	200	90	110	5	0	0
Slovak	135	65	75	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	130	55	80	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,725	765	955	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	5	5
Celtic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,165	3,130	3,035	35	15	20
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dutch	190	90	95	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,075	485	595	25	10	10
Icelandic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Swedish	75	35	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	4,730	2,475	2,250	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	10,425	4,915	5,515	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	37,260	18,705	18,555	40	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	24,025	12,260	11,765	35	15	20
Bengali	7,295	3,620	3,670	0	0	0
Gujarati	3,290	1,600	1,685	5	5	5
Hindi	1,160	600	560	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	65	35	30	0	0	0
Nepali	105	50	55	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,380	3,460	2,925	10	5	5
Sindhi	95	45	50	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	250	120	125	0	0	0
Urdu	5,350	2,715	2,635	20	10	10
Iranian languages	13,120	6,385	6,740	5	5	0
Kurdish	300	150	145	0	0	0
Pashto	675	335	335	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	12,150	5,900	6,255	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100,365	46,870	53,495	140	70	65
Catalan	85	40	45	0	0	0
Italian	27,910	12,205	15,705	20	10	5
Portuguese	9,655	4,555	5,100	45	20	25
Romanian	12,610	6,115	6,500	5	5	5
Spanish	50,085	23,950	26,140	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	735	310	430	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Georgian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Korean	2,950	1,355	1,595	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	125	60	65	0	0	0
Mongolian	120	60	65	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,535	1,725	1,805	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	370	180	190	5	0	0
Bamanankan	180	100	80	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	75	30	45	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	355	175	180	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	375	155	220	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	360	170	195	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	270	115	155	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	275	145	130	0	0	0
Wolof	535	300	240	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	645	325	320	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	585	345	245	5	5	5
American Sign Language	45	20	25	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	245	130	125	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	290	195	95	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	41,620	19,770	21,845	15	10	10
Chinese languages	41,560	19,745	21,820	20	10	5
Cantonese	11,620	5,465	6,160	5	0	5
Hakka	105	50	55	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,080	12,475	13,605	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,410	645	770	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	580	265	315	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,730	830	905	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	930	455	475	0	0	0
Lao	810	405	405	0	0	0
Thai	120	50	75	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	3,620	1,800	1,820	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	65	35	35	0	0	0
Turkish	3,315	1,645	1,665	0	0	0
Uyghur	100	55	45	0	0	0
Uzbek	90	45	50	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,335	565	775	15	5	5
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	10	5	5
Hungarian	1,280	535	735	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	95	55	35	0	0	0
Multiple responses	174,640	85,065	89,575	365	180	185
English and French	34,135	17,340	16,800	115	60	50
English and non-official language	38,285	18,350	19,930	250	115	130
French and non-official language	77,415	36,940	40,475	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	24,805	12,435	12,365	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	21,055	10,950	10,105
None	1,358,395	658,445	699,950	19,475	10,150	9,325
English	164,875	83,085	81,790	540	275	265
French	156,830	77,375	79,450	490	260	230
Non-official language	183,265	88,830	94,430	545	260	290
Aboriginal	280	100	180	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	182,980	88,730	94,250	545	255	285
English and French	21,910	11,010	10,900	0	0	0
English and non-official language	13,995	6,950	7,045	0	0	0
French and non-official language	14,580	7,085	7,495	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	905	470	435	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,591,005	770,805	820,205	16,190	8,170	8,015
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,425	741,020	786,410	15,480	7,850	7,635
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,198	31,716	27,061	39,274	50,651	29,301
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,625	741,070	786,560	15,490	7,850	7,640
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,873	28,718	25,306	34,954	43,840	26,948
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,319,250	651,485	667,770	14,220	7,405	6,815
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,843	31,722	24,323	37,988	50,112	27,508
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,220,350	562,060	658,295	10,155	4,500	5,655
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,964	2,979	7,393	4,121	1,900	5,109
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,076,775	552,940	523,830	12,575	6,715	5,860
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,102	31,811	26,411	39,159	50,554	29,675
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,590,985	770,725	820,255	16,185	8,170	8,015
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,526,955	740,630	786,320	15,425	7,800	7,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,670	50,317	37,410	46,121	55,874	36,152
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,527,150	740,680	786,470	15,425	7,795	7,630
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,155	39,256	31,292	38,654	45,882	31,266
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,318,335	651,120	667,220	14,145	7,345	6,800
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,430	51,690	35,370	45,241	55,523	34,135
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,220,065	561,415	658,650	10,165	4,510	5,650
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,727	6,430	8,832	7,018	6,146	7,713
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,076,765	553,085	523,680	12,570	6,700	5,870
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,754	49,167	35,982	45,143	54,413	34,572
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	16,185	8,170	8,015
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	451,850	249,200	202,655	6,960	4,260	2,705
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,182	50,049	44,352	55,311	61,306	44,791
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,105	69,189	53,395	59,699	65,709	50,229
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	90.2	80.3	90.1	93.3	85.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.1	73.0	64.1	79.8	83.1	74.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	9.8	19.7	9.9	6.6	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	16,185	8,170	8,015
Without total income	63,580	29,780	33,800	705	320	380
With total income	1,527,425	741,020	786,405	15,480	7,850	7,635
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.9	95.6	96.1	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	239,230	118,900	120,330	1,990	755	1,230
$10,000 to $19,999	304,770	130,870	173,895	2,320	840	1,480
$20,000 to $29,999	235,475	104,545	130,935	1,925	745	1,180
$30,000 to $39,999	186,815	89,430	97,390	1,650	725	925
$40,000 to $49,999	152,610	72,485	80,125	1,680	815	865
$50,000 to $59,999	107,705	52,510	55,195	1,340	795	545
$60,000 to $69,999	75,560	38,430	37,130	1,350	865	485
$70,000 to $79,999	57,765	30,275	27,490	990	720	275
$80,000 to $89,999	40,455	22,220	18,230	665	450	220
$90,000 to $99,999	27,515	16,235	11,280	505	325	185
$100,000 and over	99,530	65,125	34,410	1,065	820	250
$100,000 to $149,999	59,525	37,210	22,315	800	600	200
$150,000 and over	40,005	27,915	12,090	270	220	45
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,591,010	770,800	820,205	16,185	8,170	8,015
Without after-tax income	63,375	29,730	33,650	695	325	375
With after-tax income	1,527,630	741,070	786,560	15,490	7,850	7,640
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	95.7	96.1	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	244,915	120,610	124,305	2,040	770	1,270
$10,000 to $19,999	317,790	137,530	180,260	2,460	900	1,565
$20,000 to $29,999	280,350	127,895	152,455	2,265	900	1,365
$30,000 to $39,999	233,885	112,565	121,315	2,110	985	1,130
$40,000 to $49,999	161,415	77,850	83,565	1,875	1,045	825
$50,000 to $59,999	100,755	51,380	49,375	1,775	1,160	620
$60,000 to $69,999	64,225	34,415	29,810	1,185	825	360
$70,000 to $79,999	37,685	21,995	15,695	715	480	235
$80,000 and over	86,605	56,830	29,775	1,055	795	260
$80,000 to $89,999	23,470	14,370	9,100	435	300	135
$90,000 to $99,999	15,190	9,590	5,605	210	160	50
$100,000 and over	47,945	32,870	15,070	410	335	75
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	16,190	8,170	8,015
Without employment income	514,235	217,860	296,375	3,615	1,455	2,160
With employment income	1,076,770	552,940	523,830	12,570	6,715	5,855
Percentage with employment income	67.7	71.7	63.9	77.6	82.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	149,120	72,790	76,330	1,355	605	750
$5,000 to $9,999	93,250	43,420	49,830	885	360	525
$10,000 to $19,999	167,710	80,255	87,455	1,575	610	960
$20,000 to $29,999	139,770	68,060	71,710	1,235	515	720
$30,000 to $39,999	124,895	62,855	62,045	1,350	595	755
$40,000 to $49,999	100,740	50,140	50,605	1,260	635	625
$50,000 to $59,999	74,565	38,930	35,640	1,105	675	435
$60,000 to $69,999	55,000	29,590	25,405	1,100	735	365
$70,000 to $79,999	45,820	24,710	21,105	840	630	215
$80,000 and over	125,895	82,190	43,705	1,865	1,355	510
$80,000 to $89,999	30,005	17,920	12,080	545	380	165
$90,000 to $99,999	20,740	13,030	7,710	460	290	170
$100,000 and over	75,150	51,240	23,915	855	680	175
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	870,370	...	...	7,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,519	...	...	87,243	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,559	...	...	75,377	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	342,510	...	...	1,245	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,642	...	...	47,168	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,860	...	...	41,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	527,865	...	...	5,930	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,245	...	...	97,863	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,917	...	...	83,816	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	870,370	...	...	7,180	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,614	...	...	99,096	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,682	...	...	83,051	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	342,495	...	...	1,245	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,473	...	...	51,598	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,940	...	...	42,885	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	527,885	...	...	5,935	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,413	...	...	109,054	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,682	...	...	91,472	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	870,375	...	...	7,180	...	...
Under $5,000	24,465	...	...	50	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	21,890	...	...	40	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,235	...	...	75	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	53,475	...	...	130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	50,070	...	...	190	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	44,750	...	...	160	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	45,720	...	...	150	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	47,060	...	...	215	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	46,110	...	...	200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	42,660	...	...	235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	77,510	...	...	530	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	63,470	...	...	585	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,580	...	...	610	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	43,035	...	...	575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35,265	...	...	490	...	...
$100,000 and over	184,085	...	...	2,950	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,300	...	...	1,035	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	39,105	...	...	710	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,015	...	...	755	...	...
$200,000 and over	42,665	...	...	455	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	870,370	...	...	7,180	...	...
Under $5,000	25,565	...	...	55	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	22,120	...	...	40	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,565	...	...	75	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	56,115	...	...	140	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	56,305	...	...	210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	52,835	...	...	165	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	57,450	...	...	195	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	57,290	...	...	250	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	53,145	...	...	270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	49,970	...	...	320	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	85,660	...	...	735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	67,270	...	...	730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,000	...	...	740	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	41,020	...	...	585	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,890	...	...	535	...	...
$100,000 and over	123,165	...	...	2,135	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	52,170	...	...	965	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	27,430	...	...	555	...	...
$150,000 and over	43,565	...	...	615	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	489,520	...	...	5,810	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,845	...	...	96,729	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,039	...	...	82,679	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	169,175	...	...	1,940	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,408	...	...	85,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,304	...	...	73,728	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	208,095	...	...	3,010	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,649	...	...	113,873	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,750	...	...	97,035	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	95,475	...	...	740	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,168	...	...	63,840	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,426	...	...	56,800	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	489,420	...	...	5,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,221	...	...	108,412	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,540	...	...	90,876	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	168,840	...	...	1,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,556	...	...	91,621	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,271	...	...	77,272	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	208,250	...	...	3,040	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,472	...	...	127,553	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,758	...	...	106,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	95,425	...	...	720	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,918	...	...	71,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,129	...	...	62,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	443,405	218,395	225,010	1,760	1,020	735
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,024	26,960	27,071	42,432	49,579	33,088
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,186	24,951	25,373	37,504	43,008	30,272
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	442,760	217,830	224,930	1,755	1,040	715
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,613	38,298	36,950	47,645	50,947	42,841
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,122	31,265	30,983	39,874	42,102	36,632
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,894,995	925,870	969,130	20,120	10,155	9,965
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,202,765	579,085	623,680	8,610	4,170	4,440
In the bottom decile	287,610	143,600	144,005	1,005	510	495
In the second decile	252,935	116,590	136,340	1,205	565	640
In the third decile	255,250	122,140	133,110	1,730	800	930
In the fourth decile	221,160	106,575	114,585	2,255	1,100	1,155
In the fifth decile	185,815	90,175	95,640	2,415	1,190	1,220
In the top half of the distribution	692,230	346,780	345,450	11,515	5,980	5,535
In the sixth decile	160,105	78,680	81,425	2,365	1,205	1,160
In the seventh decile	143,930	71,540	72,390	2,405	1,265	1,140
In the eighth decile	132,120	66,215	65,905	2,620	1,350	1,265
In the ninth decile	119,890	60,885	59,005	2,430	1,275	1,150
In the top decile	136,185	69,465	66,725	1,700	890	815
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,894,995	925,865	969,135	20,125	10,155	9,965
0 to 17 years	358,105	182,640	175,460	4,755	2,415	2,340
0 to 5 years	130,840	66,865	63,970	1,610	815	800
18 to 64 years	1,247,980	617,995	629,985	13,165	6,670	6,495
65 years and over	288,910	125,230	163,680	2,205	1,075	1,130
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	403,880	193,540	210,345	1,480	720	755
0 to 17 years	81,100	41,415	39,685	415	220	200
0 to 5 years	29,655	15,075	14,580	155	80	75
18 to 64 years	262,435	129,925	132,505	830	400	430
65 years and over	60,350	22,195	38,150	235	105	130
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.3	20.9	21.7	7.4	7.1	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	22.6	22.7	22.6	8.7	9.1	8.5
0 to 5 years (%)	22.7	22.5	22.8	9.6	9.8	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	21.0	21.0	21.0	6.3	6.0	6.6
65 years and over (%)	20.9	17.7	23.3	10.7	9.8	11.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	339,685	166,970	172,710	560	290	270
0 to 17 years	61,200	31,295	29,910	150	70	80
0 to 5 years	22,345	11,355	10,985	45	25	25
18 to 64 years	236,690	120,520	116,175	380	210	175
65 years and over	41,790	15,160	26,630	25	15	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.9	18.0	17.8	2.8	2.9	2.7
0 to 17 years (%)	17.1	17.1	17.0	3.2	2.9	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.0	17.2	2.8	3.1	3.1
18 to 64 years (%)	19.0	19.5	18.4	2.9	3.1	2.7
65 years and over (%)	14.5	12.1	16.3	1.1	1.4	0.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,894,995	925,815	969,180	20,125	10,155	9,970
Official languages	1,850,005	908,350	941,655	20,095	10,140	9,955
English	1,342,265	680,010	662,255	19,920	10,075	9,845
French	1,631,820	799,640	832,180	2,190	1,090	1,105
Non-official languages	900,345	433,465	466,885	1,900	930	970
Aboriginal languages	755	340	415	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	330	185	145	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	265	130	130	0	0	0
Atikamekw	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	70	40	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	120	45	75	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	20	10	10	0	10
Algonquin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	370	120	250	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	335	110	220	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	45	35	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	35	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	899,645	433,150	466,495	1,890	925	965
Afro-Asiatic languages	188,110	98,615	89,495	70	35	35
Berber languages	18,525	9,830	8,695	0	0	0
Kabyle	11,195	5,980	5,210	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	7,440	3,905	3,535	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,045	510	540	0	0	0
Bilen	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oromo	25	20	10	0	0	0
Somali	975	460	515	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	178,735	93,595	85,140	75	35	35
Amharic	820	405	415	0	0	0
Arabic	162,300	85,065	77,240	30	10	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	35	40	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	16,165	8,435	7,730	35	20	15
Maltese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	255	125	130	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	80	55	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	435	220	215	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30,725	14,715	16,010	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	6,335	3,050	3,285	0	0	0
Vietnamese	24,615	11,780	12,835	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25,320	9,560	15,760	40	0	40
Bikol	105	45	55	0	0	0
Cebuano	715	260	455	0	0	0
Fijian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	445	160	290	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,270	825	1,440	0	0	0
Malagasy	835	405	435	0	0	0
Malay	715	290	425	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	165	80	85	0	0	0
Pangasinan	50	15	30	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,770	8,440	14,335	40	0	40
Waray-Waray	40	10	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	150	175	0	0	0
Creole languages	70,350	31,455	38,895	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	2,895	1,370	1,525	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	66,340	29,580	36,765	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,485	705	780	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	14,890	7,650	7,240	0	0	0
Kannada	365	180	180	0	0	0
Malayalam	395	225	170	0	0	0
Tamil	13,650	6,960	6,695	0	10	0
Telugu	835	485	345	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	490,850	234,270	256,580	1,515	745	765
Albanian	2,065	1,045	1,025	0	0	0
Armenian	9,210	4,370	4,840	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	53,575	24,605	28,970	340	145	195
Baltic languages	715	330	385	20	0	15
Latvian	240	110	135	15	0	0
Lithuanian	475	225	255	10	0	0
Slavic languages	52,990	24,340	28,645	320	135	180
Belarusan	190	80	110	0	0	0
Bosnian	330	150	180	25	0	15
Bulgarian	4,430	2,115	2,310	0	0	0
Croatian	1,795	855	940	10	0	10
Czech	1,275	575	700	40	15	20
Macedonian	140	55	80	35	15	20
Polish	11,085	4,910	6,170	120	60	65
Russian	30,185	14,095	16,090	55	20	30
Serbian	1,935	890	1,050	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	635	275	360	10	0	10
Slovak	850	395	450	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	570	270	305	10	10	10
Ukrainian	6,175	2,680	3,495	40	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	55	0	0	0
Celtic languages	280	175	105	0	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	85	55	30	0	0	0
Welsh	45	20	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	160	100	55	0	0	0
Germanic languages	34,400	16,995	17,405	370	180	195
Afrikaans	230	165	70	0	0	0
Danish	450	210	240	15	10	0
Dutch	2,350	1,225	1,120	110	40	70
Frisian	0	10	0	10	10	0
German	21,045	10,415	10,630	260	130	125
Icelandic	95	65	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	300	135	165	10	10	0
Swedish	920	410	510	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	250	70	185	0	0	0
Yiddish	9,880	4,910	4,965	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	0	0	0
Greek	26,310	12,845	13,465	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	64,655	33,330	31,320	70	35	30
Indo-Aryan languages	43,825	22,985	20,840	60	30	30
Bengali	11,090	5,680	5,410	0	0	0
Gujarati	6,565	3,235	3,330	0	0	10
Hindi	11,865	6,415	5,450	40	20	20
Kashmiri	35	30	10	0	0	0
Konkani	115	55	60	10	0	10
Marathi	375	195	180	0	0	0
Nepali	135	75	60	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,800	7,135	5,665	0	0	0
Sindhi	350	160	195	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	440	485	10	0	0
Urdu	11,255	5,930	5,315	0	0	0
Iranian languages	21,235	10,575	10,660	10	10	0
Kurdish	675	340	335	0	0	0
Pashto	1,140	615	525	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	19,650	9,770	9,880	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	450	260	190	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	320,755	150,495	170,260	740	375	365
Catalan	550	330	220	0	0	0
Italian	114,505	54,380	60,120	240	130	105
Portuguese	27,360	13,775	13,585	205	110	95
Romanian	22,115	10,440	11,675	45	20	30
Spanish	176,745	81,465	95,285	280	135	155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	230	145	85	10	0	0
Japanese	4,275	1,930	2,345	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	190	90	100	0	0	0
Georgian	195	90	95	0	0	0
Korean	4,930	2,315	2,620	40	25	20
Mongolic languages	205	110	95	0	0	0
Mongolian	205	105	100	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	26,800	13,565	13,240	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	1,350	710	640	0	0	0
Bamanankan	1,305	685	620	0	0	0
Edo	145	60	80	0	0	0
Ewe	730	490	240	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,090	1,115	980	0	0	0
Ga	170	100	75	0	0	0
Ganda	30	10	25	0	0	0
Igbo	180	115	60	0	0	0
Lingala	5,470	2,455	3,015	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,510	715	790	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,420	680	745	0	0	0
Shona	105	55	50	10	10	0
Swahili	2,985	1,500	1,490	10	0	0
Wolof	3,295	1,800	1,495	0	0	0
Yoruba	590	330	260	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,970	4,620	4,345	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	205	125	75	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	205	130	75	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,135	890	1,245	25	0	20
American Sign Language	300	125	180	20	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	1,160	435	730	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	760	370	390	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	61,480	28,975	32,505	45	25	25
Chinese languages	61,355	28,905	32,450	45	25	25
Cantonese	20,895	9,735	11,155	10	10	0
Hakka	385	170	210	0	0	0
Mandarin	40,720	18,965	21,755	15	10	10
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,990	1,310	1,675	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	925	420	505	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,410	1,665	1,745	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	75	35	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	95	65	0	0	0
Burmese	70	40	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	25	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,785	1,315	1,475	0	0	0
Lao	2,100	1,035	1,060	0	0	0
Thai	970	400	570	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	8,200	4,105	4,100	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	400	220	175	0	0	0
Turkish	7,400	3,705	3,695	0	0	0
Uyghur	175	85	90	0	0	0
Uzbek	185	80	110	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	175	85	85	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,905	2,205	2,705	135	70	65
Estonian	105	45	60	15	10	10
Finnish	270	100	170	70	30	35
Hungarian	4,525	2,060	2,470	50	35	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,070	590	485	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	20,125	10,155	9,970
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,648,430	803,195	845,235	19,735	10,005	9,730
Canadian citizens aged under 18	322,920	164,560	158,370	4,830	2,445	2,380
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,325,505	638,635	686,870	14,910	7,560	7,355
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	246,565	122,620	123,945	385	150	235
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	20,125	10,155	9,965
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,187,260	582,140	605,120	18,205	9,335	8,870
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	644,680	310,250	334,430	1,855	790	1,065
Before 1981	141,755	66,725	75,035	925	430	495
1981 to 1990	74,335	36,560	37,775	260	105	155
1991 to 2000	108,760	51,330	57,430	325	135	185
2001 to 2010	181,195	87,585	93,610	245	95	150
2001 to 2005	74,840	36,150	38,695	190	75	110
2006 to 2010	106,360	51,435	54,920	55	20	40
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	138,635	68,055	70,585	105	30	75
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	63,060	33,425	29,630	60	30	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	644,685	310,250	334,430	1,855	790	1,065
Under 5 years	58,110	28,910	29,200	285	105	175
5 to 14 years	97,545	48,375	49,175	420	195	225
15 to 24 years	128,855	58,300	70,560	515	215	295
25 to 44 years	314,350	153,930	160,420	550	240	310
45 years and over	45,815	20,740	25,075	85	25	55
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	644,685	310,250	334,435	1,860	790	1,065
Americas	140,935	64,340	76,600	365	160	210
Brazil	3,960	1,865	2,090	30	15	10
Colombia	9,135	4,295	4,835	30	0	20
El Salvador	6,965	3,470	3,500	35	15	25
Guyana	1,825	765	1,060	20	10	15
Haiti	50,160	21,900	28,255	10	0	10
Jamaica	3,555	1,525	2,035	30	20	10
Mexico	9,155	4,205	4,955	10	10	10
Peru	7,400	3,280	4,115	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	2,895	1,305	1,595	15	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	12,335	6,325	6,005	100	40	60
Other places of birth in Americas	33,555	15,400	18,160	85	40	45
Europe	172,245	82,670	89,580	1,175	515	660
Bosnia and Herzegovina	735	370	365	20	0	20
Croatia	1,075	540	540	0	0	10
France	38,165	20,010	18,155	0	0	0
Germany	4,240	1,780	2,455	120	50	65
Greece	10,320	4,995	5,320	10	0	0
Hungary	2,270	1,025	1,240	15	15	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	490	270	220	35	20	15
Italy	39,105	18,405	20,700	80	35	45
Netherlands	915	490	420	90	45	45
Poland	6,930	2,955	3,975	65	30	35
Portugal	9,480	4,385	5,100	110	50	65
Romania	14,250	6,555	7,695	45	20	25
Russian Federation	7,480	3,245	4,235	20	0	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,040	465	575	0	0	10
Ukraine	5,750	2,490	3,260	15	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,105	3,680	3,420	400	160	235
Other places of birth in Europe	22,890	10,990	11,900	135	75	65
Africa	143,550	74,055	69,495	95	45	50
Algeria	40,140	20,915	19,220	0	0	0
Egypt	12,710	6,535	6,170	20	10	10
Ethiopia	735	370	370	0	0	0
Kenya	425	205	220	10	0	10
Morocco	37,365	19,155	18,205	0	0	0
Nigeria	910	495	415	0	0	0
Somalia	440	205	230	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	505	275	230	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	50,335	25,885	24,450	50	20	30
Asia	187,130	88,725	98,400	200	70	130
Afghanistan	1,490	735	755	0	0	0
Bangladesh	6,865	3,440	3,425	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30,715	13,440	17,275	30	10	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,800	1,335	1,460	0	0	0
India	13,340	6,920	6,425	30	10	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	14,160	6,970	7,190	0	0	0
Iraq	1,980	1,035	945	0	0	0
Japan	1,150	300	855	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,800	1,265	1,535	35	15	20
Lebanon	20,015	10,680	9,335	10	0	0
Pakistan	6,725	3,550	3,180	0	0	0
Philippines	20,535	7,730	12,805	35	10	30
Sri Lanka	8,315	4,135	4,180	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,080	5,050	5,025	0	0	0
Taiwan	1,660	675	985	0	0	0
Viet Nam	17,845	8,295	9,550	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	26,650	13,175	13,470	55	20	40
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	825	460	360	25	10	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	138,635	68,050	70,585	110	30	80
Americas	29,030	13,815	15,215	40	15	25
Brazil	1,730	870	860	0	0	0
Colombia	3,180	1,535	1,645	0	0	0
Cuba	1,265	650	615	0	0	10
Haiti	11,775	5,370	6,405	0	0	0
Jamaica	125	90	35	0	0	0
Mexico	2,595	1,215	1,380	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,510	1,415	1,095	10	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,125	540	585	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	4,720	2,130	2,595	25	10	15
Europe	24,950	12,790	12,155	45	20	30
France	12,465	6,725	5,735	0	0	0
Germany	325	155	175	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	60	20	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	2,905	1,325	1,575	0	0	0
Romania	1,695	735	960	0	0	0
Russian Federation	1,445	680	765	0	0	0
Ukraine	1,640	750	895	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	520	345	180	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Europe	3,880	2,015	1,870	0	0	10
Africa	47,375	23,710	23,665	0	0	0
Algeria	13,150	6,440	6,710	0	0	0
Cameroon	4,260	2,085	2,170	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,655	785	875	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	2,795	1,385	1,415	0	0	0
Egypt	3,215	1,720	1,490	10	0	0
Eritrea	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	110	60	50	0	0	0
Morocco	9,615	4,790	4,820	0	0	0
Nigeria	400	210	180	0	0	0
Somalia	75	40	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	105	50	45	0	0	0
Tunisia	3,730	1,885	1,850	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	8,225	4,225	4,000	0	0	0
Asia	37,060	17,590	19,470	20	0	20
Afghanistan	255	110	145	0	0	0
Bangladesh	790	415	375	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,780	3,565	4,215	10	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	25	55	0	0	0
India	2,395	1,295	1,100	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,745	3,180	3,560	0	0	0
Iraq	380	180	205	0	0	0
Israel	490	275	210	0	0	0
Japan	245	25	215	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	665	260	400	0	0	10
Lebanon	2,285	1,270	1,015	0	0	0
Nepal	40	25	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,095	590	505	0	0	0
Philippines	4,825	2,080	2,745	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	345	170	175	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	685	300	390	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,980	2,030	1,950	0	0	0
Taiwan	105	50	50	0	0	0
Turkey	395	205	190	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	205	90	110	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,020	400	620	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,260	1,050	1,210	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	225	145	80	0	0	0
Australia	115	80	40	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	105	65	40	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,894,995	925,810	969,180	20,120	10,150	9,970
First generationCensus data footnote 69	719,985	350,065	369,915	2,015	870	1,150
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	404,595	203,185	201,415	3,290	1,705	1,590
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	770,420	372,570	397,850	14,815	7,580	7,230
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	511,335	247,530	263,805	980	385	600
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	285,275	147,400	137,875	415	180	235
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	141,270	84,080	57,190	160	100	55
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	144,010	63,325	80,685	260	75	180
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	139,475	55,585	83,890	385	145	240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	78,760	40,880	37,885	165	55	115
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	7,825	3,670	4,160	15	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	20,125	10,150	9,970
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,100	6,090	7,010	665	320	345
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,325	5,735	6,595	655	305	345
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,905	2,785	3,125	315	125	195
Métis	5,745	2,725	3,025	330	180	155
Inuk (Inuit)	670	225	445	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	300	145	155	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	470	210	260	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,881,900	919,725	962,175	19,460	9,835	9,620
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	20,120	10,150	9,965
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,380	1,665	1,715	200	85	115
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,891,620	924,150	967,470	19,930	10,070	9,855
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	20,125	10,155	9,970
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,345	2,820	3,525	185	75	110
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,060	2,685	3,380	180	75	105
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,825	2,160	2,675	155	60	90
Métis single ancestry	905	430	475	25	10	15
Inuit single ancestry	330	95	235	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	285	135	150	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	185	85	95	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	95	45	50	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	39,260	17,620	21,645	935	510	425
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	38,625	17,315	21,310	925	505	425
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	33,525	15,010	18,515	570	300	270
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,530	2,080	2,445	350	195	155
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	570	225	345	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	635	300	335	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	240	250	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	45	60	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,849,395	905,380	944,015	19,005	9,570	9,435
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	20,125	10,150	9,970
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	623,895	305,345	318,545	880	415	470
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	65,665	34,270	31,390	150	95	60
Chinese	63,465	29,420	34,040	95	40	55
Black	180,580	86,145	94,430	195	90	95
Filipino	28,680	11,625	17,060	75	15	55
Latin American	71,375	34,600	36,775	195	85	105
Arab	129,940	68,880	61,060	25	10	20
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	37,325	17,830	19,495	10	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	18,930	9,395	9,540	0	0	0
Korean	5,620	2,650	2,965	40	25	15
Japanese	3,060	1,175	1,885	15	0	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	5,545	2,630	2,915	25	10	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,720	6,720	6,995	60	30	35
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,271,105	620,470	650,635	19,245	9,745	9,500
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	20,125	10,155	9,970
North American Aboriginal origins	45,600	20,430	25,170	1,115	585	535
First Nations (North American Indian)	39,225	17,585	21,645	735	370	365
Inuit	1,145	430	715	10	0	0
Métis	6,150	2,850	3,295	380	210	170
Other North American origins	591,040	283,995	307,045	8,265	4,180	4,090
Acadian	6,570	3,030	3,540	110	55	50
American	16,130	7,775	8,355	210	95	115
Canadian	542,980	259,895	283,085	8,015	4,060	3,955
New Brunswicker	175	75	95	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	235	115	120	40	25	20
Nova Scotian	195	90	100	10	0	0
Ontarian	270	130	140	0	0	0
Québécois	37,925	19,190	18,740	30	15	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	80	40	40	0	0	0
European origins	876,355	429,400	446,955	15,010	7,635	7,370
British Isles origins	213,610	102,280	111,330	10,910	5,485	5,420
Channel Islander	220	95	125	15	0	10
Cornish	35	15	20	0	0	0
English	80,065	39,050	41,020	6,315	3,100	3,215
Irish	117,040	54,530	62,510	4,620	2,255	2,370
Manx	110	65	45	0	0	10
Scottish	71,115	33,825	37,290	4,700	2,440	2,265
Welsh	5,465	2,595	2,875	370	185	185
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,790	7,470	8,320	685	330	355
French origins	372,960	185,485	187,475	2,730	1,395	1,335
Alsatian	295	140	155	0	0	0
Breton	1,990	1,015	980	0	0	0
Corsican	650	380	270	0	0	0
French	371,250	184,600	186,645	2,730	1,395	1,335
Western European origins (except French origins)	82,830	39,975	42,860	3,240	1,680	1,570
Austrian	6,820	3,305	3,515	150	80	65
Bavarian	30	20	20	0	0	0
Belgian	14,125	6,890	7,235	90	50	45
Dutch	10,050	4,920	5,135	1,110	575	535
Flemish	445	230	210	10	0	10
Frisian	0	10	0	20	10	10
German	49,385	23,475	25,910	2,000	1,040	965
Luxembourger	355	175	185	0	0	0
Swiss	7,685	3,950	3,740	65	30	35
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	85	50	35	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,760	5,215	5,545	515	290	230
Danish	2,460	1,090	1,370	100	65	30
Finnish	1,520	685	830	245	145	100
Icelandic	515	270	250	20	10	10
Norwegian	2,860	1,475	1,390	95	55	45
Swedish	3,410	1,605	1,805	70	30	40
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	800	395	405	15	10	15
Eastern European origins	145,755	70,100	75,655	1,925	1,030	890
Bulgarian	5,500	2,610	2,890	10	0	0
Byelorussian	1,575	770	805	0	0	0
Czech	3,735	1,815	1,920	115	70	45
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,105	575	535	25	10	20
Estonian	630	330	300	40	20	25
Hungarian	16,875	8,270	8,605	225	110	120
Latvian	1,230	585	645	40	25	20
Lithuanian	4,225	2,105	2,115	30	15	20
Moldovan	5,110	2,490	2,620	0	0	0
Polish	46,865	22,825	24,035	735	390	350
Romanian	29,635	14,290	15,345	100	40	65
Russian	38,265	18,115	20,155	195	100	100
Slovak	2,405	1,190	1,210	50	20	30
Ukrainian	23,600	11,240	12,355	590	355	230
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,545	1,315	1,230	0	0	0
Southern European origins	273,825	134,115	139,710	2,225	1,150	1,075
Albanian	2,295	1,180	1,120	10	10	0
Bosnian	580	280	295	15	0	15
Catalan	470	245	225	0	0	0
Croatian	3,175	1,600	1,570	55	25	25
Cypriot	255	140	115	0	0	0
Greek	35,805	17,910	17,895	90	45	50
Italian	168,110	82,250	85,860	1,340	750	590
Kosovar	260	140	120	0	0	0
Macedonian	415	220	195	65	30	35
Maltese	605	335	270	45	25	20
Montenegrin	245	140	100	0	0	0
Portuguese	29,890	14,800	15,085	415	200	220
Serbian	2,760	1,265	1,495	20	0	10
Sicilian	550	290	265	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,360	645	710	60	15	40
Spanish	43,300	20,870	22,435	175	75	100
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,270	570	700	50	20	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	130	85	45	0	0	0
Other European origins	24,805	12,690	12,110	70	30	45
Basque	1,270	705	565	0	0	0
Jewish	19,845	10,105	9,735	40	20	25
Roma (Gypsy)	250	155	90	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	195	95	100	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,450	1,760	1,685	20	0	15
Caribbean origins	119,515	54,900	64,620	230	135	95
Antiguan	235	125	115	0	0	0
Bahamian	225	120	105	0	0	0
Barbadian	3,765	1,660	2,100	80	50	25
Bermudan	60	20	40	0	0	0
Carib	300	115	180	0	0	0
Cuban	4,820	2,310	2,505	0	0	0
Dominican	6,945	3,160	3,785	10	10	0
Grenadian	1,495	590	900	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	495	225	270	0	0	0
Haitian	82,000	37,695	44,305	35	10	25
Jamaican	9,595	4,440	5,155	75	55	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	275	130	140	0	0	0
Martinican	1,025	495	525	0	0	0
Montserratan	140	70	65	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	285	145	145	0	0	0
St. Lucian	530	260	265	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	4,325	1,940	2,385	25	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	3,285	1,345	1,940	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	3,795	1,665	2,125	20	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	2,945	1,350	1,600	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	85,035	41,350	43,685	270	90	175
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	3,405	1,635	1,770	10	0	0
Arawak	120	30	95	0	0	0
Argentinian	2,740	1,390	1,350	0	10	0
Belizean	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	930	440	485	20	10	10
Brazilian	4,350	2,105	2,245	10	0	15
Chilean	6,855	3,460	3,395	10	0	10
Colombian	12,530	5,945	6,580	30	10	25
Costa Rican	595	300	295	15	0	10
Ecuadorian	1,615	715	895	0	0	0
Guatemalan	5,830	3,000	2,830	20	0	10
Guyanese	2,465	1,205	1,255	50	20	30
Hispanic	590	320	265	0	0	0
Honduran	2,815	1,355	1,460	10	0	0
Maya	960	565	400	0	0	0
Mexican	13,835	6,685	7,150	40	15	30
Nicaraguan	1,500	755	750	0	0	0
Panamanian	830	425	410	0	0	0
Paraguayan	190	95	95	0	0	0
Peruvian	10,190	4,805	5,385	0	0	0
Salvadorean	11,535	5,710	5,820	55	15	40
Uruguayan	870	400	470	20	10	10
Venezuelan	4,020	1,830	2,195	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	3,410	1,730	1,680	10	0	10
African origins	224,260	115,410	108,850	215	105	110
Central and West African origins	45,140	23,345	21,795	20	15	10
Akan	395	210	185	0	0	0
Angolan	470	225	245	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	55	0	0	0	0
Beninese	1,885	950	935	0	0	0
Burkinabe	1,245	670	580	0	0	0
Cameroonian	8,790	4,475	4,310	0	0	0
Chadian	655	340	310	0	0	0
Congolese	9,960	4,845	5,115	0	0	0
Edo	95	50	40	0	0	0
Ewe	215	135	85	0	0	0
Gabonese	450	195	255	0	0	0
Gambian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,240	1,130	1,115	0	0	0
Guinean	3,080	1,630	1,450	0	0	0
Ibo	135	60	75	0	0	0
Ivorian	4,360	2,195	2,170	0	0	0
Liberian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Malian	1,815	920	900	0	0	0
Malinké	400	210	190	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,815	975	835	20	15	0
Peulh	1,310	660	650	0	0	0
Senegalese	4,070	2,220	1,845	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	80	40	40	0	0	0
Togolese	1,865	980	880	0	0	0
Wolof	355	210	145	0	0	0
Yoruba	285	140	140	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	3,410	1,845	1,565	0	0	0
North African origins	142,110	74,140	67,970	55	30	30
Algerian	40,120	20,825	19,295	0	0	0
Berber	21,550	11,345	10,205	0	0	0
Coptic	375	210	165	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	17,790	9,220	8,570	20	10	15
Libyan	770	410	360	0	0	0
Maure	355	205	150	0	0	0
Moroccan	53,670	27,715	25,955	30	20	15
Sudanese	215	110	105	0	0	0
Tunisian	12,870	6,975	5,890	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	2,135	1,205	930	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	13,315	6,550	6,765	55	30	25
Afrikaner	75	65	10	0	0	0
Amhara	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	900	495	405	0	0	0
Burundian	2,015	970	1,045	0	0	0
Djiboutian	220	100	125	0	0	0
Eritrean	335	175	155	0	0	0
Ethiopian	1,130	565	565	0	0	0
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	300	135	160	0	0	0
Malagasy	1,490	750	745	0	0	0
Mauritian	1,735	825	910	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,995	935	1,055	0	0	0
Seychellois	480	220	255	0	0	0
Somali	1,230	590	635	25	10	10
South African	540	280	265	35	20	10
Tanzanian	140	80	55	0	0	0
Tigrian	60	25	40	0	0	0
Ugandan	115	50	65	0	0	0
Zambian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	225	120	105	0	0	0
Zulu	50	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	875	425	455	0	0	0
Other African origins	25,930	12,605	13,325	80	35	45
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,125	990	1,135	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	24,195	11,815	12,380	75	35	40
Asian origins	353,565	173,390	180,180	555	280	275
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	137,895	70,990	66,905	95	60	35
Afghan	2,395	1,205	1,185	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	27,100	14,270	12,830	15	10	10
Armenian	13,180	6,420	6,765	0	0	0
Assyrian	185	110	75	15	20	0
Azerbaijani	435	225	215	0	0	0
Georgian	520	245	280	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	19,670	9,825	9,845	25	10	15
Iraqi	3,380	1,685	1,690	0	0	0
Israeli	5,195	2,745	2,450	10	0	0
Jordanian	1,075	565	515	0	0	0
Kazakh	445	220	225	0	0	0
Kurd	1,395	755	640	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	55	25	25	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	210	115	95	0	0	0
Lebanese	40,100	21,075	19,025	20	10	10
Palestinian	4,555	2,330	2,225	0	0	0
Pashtun	340	185	155	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	550	330	220	0	0	0
Syrian	15,765	8,050	7,715	0	0	10
Tajik	110	40	70	0	0	0
Tatar	650	315	340	0	0	0
Turk	9,590	4,620	4,970	20	10	10
Turkmen	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uighur	295	130	155	0	0	0
Uzbek	340	165	180	0	0	0
Yemeni	610	320	285	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,765	980	785	0	0	0
South Asian origins	68,825	35,490	33,335	185	115	75
Bangladeshi	6,115	3,155	2,955	0	0	0
Bengali	3,575	1,730	1,840	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	35,830	18,630	17,190	155	90	65
Goan	160	75	90	20	10	10
Gujarati	340	165	175	0	0	0
Kashmiri	230	140	85	0	0	0
Nepali	180	95	80	0	0	0
Pakistani	9,510	4,880	4,630	0	0	0
Punjabi	2,125	1,235	890	0	0	0
Sinhalese	205	85	125	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	11,255	5,590	5,665	15	10	0
Tamil	2,505	1,320	1,185	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,585	875	705	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	148,715	67,730	80,985	300	125	175
Burmese	175	100	75	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	7,745	3,775	3,975	0	0	0
Chinese	76,085	35,390	40,690	120	50	70
Filipino	30,545	12,430	18,115	85	25	55
Hmong	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	790	340	450	10	0	0
Japanese	4,025	1,580	2,445	30	0	25
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,035	2,860	3,180	40	25	15
Laotian	2,805	1,445	1,365	0	0	0
Malaysian	425	190	235	15	10	10
Mongolian	510	230	280	0	0	0
Singaporean	90	50	45	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,365	570	795	0	0	0
Thai	1,105	450	655	10	10	0
Tibetan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	28,155	13,530	14,625	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	225	105	120	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,275	675	600	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,275	675	595	0	0	0
Oceania origins	1,870	1,005	865	70	40	30
Australian	1,240	705	540	10	10	0
New Zealander	265	130	135	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	425	205	220	50	25	20
Fijian	35	15	20	50	20	25
Hawaiian	25	10	20	10	10	0
Maori	50	40	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	130	60	70	0	0	0
Samoan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	200	100	105	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	870,375	...	...	7,180	...	...
Owner	348,230	...	...	5,790	...	...
Renter	522,140	...	...	1,390	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	870,375	...	...	7,180	...	...
Condominium	161,045	...	...	50	...	...
Not condominium	709,330	...	...	7,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	870,375	...	...	7,180	...	...
No bedrooms	14,110	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	254,690	...	...	295	...	...
2 bedrooms	292,930	...	...	935	...	...
3 bedrooms	216,835	...	...	3,565	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	91,805	...	...	2,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	870,375	...	...	7,180	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	467,490	...	...	690	...	...
5 rooms	163,460	...	...	1,080	...	...
6 rooms	79,935	...	...	1,320	...	...
7 rooms	58,855	...	...	1,260	...	...
8 or more rooms	100,625	...	...	2,830	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.8	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	870,375	...	...	7,180	...	...
One person or fewer per room	845,575	...	...	7,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	24,795	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	870,375	...	...	7,180	...	...
Suitable	799,140	...	...	6,995	...	...
Not suitable	71,230	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	870,375	...	...	7,175	...	...
1960 or before	334,260	...	...	1,340	...	...
1961 to 1980	284,020	...	...	1,685	...	...
1981 to 1990	100,065	...	...	975	...	...
1991 to 2000	55,905	...	...	1,045	...	...
2001 to 2005	28,930	...	...	560	...	...
2006 to 2010	32,720	...	...	840	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	34,465	...	...	730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	870,375	...	...	7,180	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	801,740	...	...	6,755	...	...
Major repairs needed	68,630	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	870,370	...	...	7,180	...	...
1 household maintainer	584,240	...	...	3,725	...	...
2 household maintainers	266,165	...	...	3,280	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	19,970	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	870,375	...	...	7,180	...	...
15 to 24 years	39,040	...	...	160	...	...
25 to 34 years	151,650	...	...	1,095	...	...
35 to 44 years	163,270	...	...	1,350	...	...
45 to 54 years	161,100	...	...	1,840	...	...
55 to 64 years	152,865	...	...	1,455	...	...
65 to 74 years	109,830	...	...	855	...	...
75 to 84 years	65,970	...	...	285	...	...
85 years and over	26,650	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	868,760	...	...	7,045	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	606,785	...	...	5,820	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	261,975	...	...	1,220	...	...
30% to less than 100%	219,820	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	348,225	...	...	5,670	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.3	...	...	74.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.2	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,218	...	...	1,432	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,366	...	...	1,457	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,785	...	...	375,868	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	462,244	...	...	424,977	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	522,140	...	...	1,380	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.7	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.8	...	...	26.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	778	...	...	1,010	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	851	...	...	1,045	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	16,185	8,170	8,015
No certificate, diploma or degree	268,125	127,735	140,390	3,215	1,775	1,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	324,455	159,965	164,490	5,405	2,890	2,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	998,410	483,035	515,370	7,565	3,500	4,065
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	158,510	88,680	69,830	1,365	1,000	365
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	115,485	59,085	56,400	675	410	265
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	43,030	29,595	13,435	695	595	100
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	260,250	119,475	140,775	4,005	1,615	2,395
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	63,120	26,705	36,415	270	145	125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	516,530	248,170	268,360	1,920	745	1,175
Bachelor's degree	301,965	139,970	161,995	1,505	560	945
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	48,790	22,955	25,830	150	45	105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15,170	7,760	7,415	20	15	10
Master's degree	125,995	62,965	63,030	210	105	115
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	24,610	14,520	10,085	30	25	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,067,000	528,725	538,275	11,325	5,730	5,595
No certificate, diploma or degree	112,980	59,375	53,605	1,335	825	505
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	178,710	93,475	85,230	3,770	2,060	1,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	775,310	375,870	399,440	6,215	2,845	3,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	119,695	65,705	53,990	1,065	775	290
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	88,605	44,645	43,960	510	300	205
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	31,095	21,060	10,030	560	475	85
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	177,940	84,760	93,180	3,310	1,325	1,980
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	47,550	20,660	26,885	210	120	95
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	430,130	204,745	225,380	1,630	620	1,010
Bachelor's degree	248,180	115,200	132,985	1,295	485	810
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40,235	18,395	21,840	130	50	80
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	11,910	5,425	6,485	15	10	0
Master's degree	109,920	54,580	55,340	180	70	105
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	19,885	11,150	8,725	10	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	16,185	8,170	8,015
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	592,575	287,695	304,880	8,620	4,665	3,950
Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	365	55	305
13. Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	365	60	305
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	65,705	31,355	34,350	240	105	135
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	8,345	6,205	2,140	20	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	57,365	25,145	32,220	220	90	130
Humanities	77,355	30,055	47,300	265	115	155
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15,000	3,490	11,510	20	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	8,220	2,515	5,700	65	10	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	27,880	11,405	16,475	95	40	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	285	105	185	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,830	2,990	1,840	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,430	1,705	725	25	20	0
54. History	7,040	3,975	3,060	30	25	10
55. French language and literature/letters	11,675	3,875	7,805	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	141,250	52,575	88,675	860	215	645
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,010	530	1,480	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20,935	7,630	13,305	60	20	35
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	17,860	1,995	15,865	235	0	225
22. Legal professions and studies	25,305	10,650	14,655	185	30	150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,105	835	2,275	15	0	15
42. Psychology	18,865	4,905	13,955	130	40	95
45. Social sciences	53,170	26,025	27,145	230	110	120
Business, management and public administration	228,555	98,790	129,760	1,275	325	945
30.16 Accounting and computer science	245	95	145	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	10,680	2,520	8,165	130	10	120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	217,625	96,175	121,455	1,135	320	820
Physical and life sciences and technologies	51,035	27,060	23,975	235	90	150
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20,305	8,320	11,980	100	40	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	9,495	5,530	3,970	60	15	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,380	2,310	2,065	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	15,330	10,085	5,240	50	40	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,525	805	720	15	0	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	52,280	36,525	15,760	220	150	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	41,680	31,280	10,405	200	130	65
25. Library science	3,625	755	2,870	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	6,135	3,855	2,275	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	840	630	205	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	161,710	137,995	23,710	1,790	1,670	115
04. Architecture and related services	11,440	6,565	4,875	25	10	10
14. Engineering	66,425	52,940	13,490	155	125	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,465	21,825	2,635	420	365	55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,655	21,670	985	380	365	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	23,180	22,285	890	560	555	0
48. Precision production	13,525	12,700	820	255	250	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,600	5,025	4,570	230	150	75
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,105	3,180	2,920	140	90	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,500	1,845	1,650	90	65	25
Health and related fields	113,455	28,650	84,800	1,275	195	1,085
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,710	3,425	3,285	120	50	70
51. Health professions and related programs	101,665	22,475	79,185	1,150	145	1,010
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,085	2,755	2,335	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	44,270	23,130	21,140	805	425	380
12. Personal and culinary services	28,675	10,020	18,660	325	85	240
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	170	0	40	30	10
43. Security and protective services	7,455	5,825	1,630	300	190	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	7,905	7,060	845	135	115	15
Other	145	55	90	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	145	55	90	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,067,000	528,725	538,280	11,320	5,730	5,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	291,685	152,855	138,830	5,105	2,890	2,220
Education	37,035	8,115	28,920	300	50	250
13. Education	37,030	8,110	28,920	300	50	250
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	52,420	25,525	26,900	200	85	110
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	6,460	4,740	1,720	15	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	45,955	20,785	25,175	180	75	110
Humanities	53,455	20,955	32,500	225	90	130
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	11,875	2,820	9,050	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	6,265	1,920	4,340	60	0	50
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	16,240	7,070	9,170	85	35	50
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	190	70	120	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	3,530	2,200	1,330	15	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,565	1,100	460	20	20	10
54. History	5,260	3,050	2,210	20	20	0
55. French language and literature/letters	8,535	2,715	5,820	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	110,575	40,835	69,740	755	210	550
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,665	445	1,220	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	17,580	6,520	11,055	65	25	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	14,035	1,380	12,655	210	10	205
22. Legal professions and studies	20,640	8,225	12,415	170	30	140
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,215	615	1,600	10	0	10
42. Psychology	14,185	3,610	10,570	110	40	75
45. Social sciences	40,250	20,035	20,210	190	105	85
Business, management and public administration	184,055	79,015	105,045	1,030	230	800
30.16 Accounting and computer science	205	90	120	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,555	2,030	6,525	120	10	110
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	175,300	76,900	98,400	905	225	680
Physical and life sciences and technologies	34,915	17,965	16,955	185	75	105
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	16,520	6,645	9,875	80	35	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,635	2,710	1,925	40	15	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,090	615	475	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	11,490	7,355	4,135	40	30	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,180	635	550	15	0	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	45,775	32,340	13,435	190	125	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	37,730	28,385	9,345	180	115	60
25. Library science	2,765	645	2,120	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,625	2,845	1,780	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	655	460	195	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	127,855	107,035	20,820	1,465	1,360	105
04. Architecture and related services	9,630	5,365	4,260	20	15	10
14. Engineering	56,565	44,315	12,255	135	105	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	18,385	16,350	2,040	335	290	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	20	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	16,340	15,500	845	265	250	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	17,245	16,530	715	490	485	10
48. Precision production	9,655	8,970	685	225	220	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,060	4,150	3,910	180	110	70
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,045	2,570	2,475	110	65	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,020	1,585	1,430	70	50	20
Health and related fields	86,710	21,765	64,945	1,060	165	890
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,535	2,815	2,715	95	30	65
51. Health professions and related programs	77,255	17,060	60,195	960	135	820
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	3,920	1,885	2,035	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	34,345	18,150	16,195	630	335	295
12. Personal and culinary services	21,990	7,735	14,255	250	60	180
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	25	10	10	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	120	0	30	20	15
43. Security and protective services	5,770	4,515	1,255	240	150	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,435	5,765	670	100	90	10
Other	120	35	90	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	125	35	90	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	16,185	8,170	8,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	592,575	287,690	304,880	8,620	4,665	3,950
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	998,410	483,035	515,370	7,565	3,500	4,065
Location of study inside Canada	766,825	365,725	401,100	6,945	3,235	3,715
Same as province or territory of residence	730,595	346,900	383,695	6,040	2,765	3,275
Different than province or territory of residence	36,225	18,820	17,410	910	470	440
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	231,585	117,315	114,270	615	270	350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	16,020	9,365	6,655	160	60	90
Philippines	10,640	3,035	7,605	25	0	20
India	5,395	2,935	2,465	25	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,135	4,090	3,045	105	60	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	12,015	5,430	6,585	0	0	10
France	39,955	22,250	17,705	0	0	0
Other	140,420	70,205	70,215	305	135	170
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,067,000	528,720	538,280	11,320	5,725	5,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	291,685	152,855	138,835	5,105	2,885	2,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	775,310	375,870	399,440	6,215	2,840	3,375
Location of study inside Canada	584,410	280,785	303,620	5,760	2,645	3,115
Same as province or territory of residence	556,135	266,180	289,960	4,945	2,215	2,725
Different than province or territory of residence	28,270	14,605	13,660	820	430	395
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	190,905	95,085	95,825	460	200	255
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,570	6,575	4,990	135	50	80
Philippines	9,045	2,505	6,540	15	0	20
India	3,905	1,980	1,925	15	0	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,800	2,760	2,045	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,835	4,830	6,005	10	0	10
France	34,215	18,870	15,340	0	0	0
Other	116,535	57,560	58,975	225	110	110
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	16,185	8,170	8,015
In the labour force	1,019,360	529,940	489,425	11,995	6,465	5,530
Employed	927,720	480,600	447,115	11,255	6,140	5,115
Unemployed	91,645	49,335	42,310	740	330	410
Not in the labour force	571,625	240,795	330,835	4,190	1,700	2,485
Participation rate	64.1	68.8	59.7	74.1	79.1	69.0
Employment rate	58.3	62.4	54.5	69.5	75.2	63.8
Unemployment rate	9.0	9.3	8.6	6.2	5.1	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	16,185	8,170	8,015
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	553,110	233,515	319,595	4,005	1,605	2,395
Worked	1,037,875	537,220	500,660	12,180	6,560	5,620
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	466,195	258,815	207,380	7,120	4,350	2,775
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	571,675	278,400	293,270	5,060	2,215	2,845
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	42.1	41.2	44.5	45.8	43.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,019,360	529,935	489,420	12,000	6,470	5,530
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,225	18,855	18,375	220	80	140
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,085	471,050	11,775	6,385	5,390
Employee	861,390	435,915	425,475	10,510	5,570	4,935
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	120,740	75,170	45,575	1,270	820	455
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	12,000	6,470	5,530
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,375	220	80	135
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,080	471,050	11,775	6,390	5,390
0 Management occupations	102,460	62,870	39,590	1,415	915	500
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	174,400	64,685	109,715	1,460	315	1,145
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	86,460	67,345	19,110	515	430	85
3 Health occupations	66,460	17,440	49,020	635	65	575
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	128,005	41,290	86,720	1,880	955	925
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	56,345	28,500	27,845	190	65	120
6 Sales and service occupations	244,935	124,900	120,040	2,545	925	1,620
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	78,995	74,080	4,915	2,090	1,900	185
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,615	3,825	790	260	215	45
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	39,460	26,150	13,310	785	590	190
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	11,995	6,470	5,530
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,380	220	80	140
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	982,130	511,085	471,050	11,780	6,390	5,390
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,495	1,570	930	330	230	100
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,065	790	280	10	10	0
22 Utilities	4,680	2,860	1,825	75	35	35
23 Construction	31,500	27,345	4,155	975	860	115
31-33 Manufacturing	87,555	59,285	28,265	1,395	1,035	355
41 Wholesale trade	44,740	27,130	17,610	370	270	100
44-45 Retail trade	107,155	52,620	54,535	1,310	520	785
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	44,395	33,130	11,265	555	380	175
51 Information and cultural industries	43,110	25,720	17,390	120	45	75
52 Finance and insurance	49,540	24,125	25,415	200	85	125
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	20,385	12,020	8,365	195	110	85
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	107,075	62,855	44,220	370	185	180
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,525	630	900	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	52,300	31,480	20,815	610	335	280
61 Educational services	85,270	31,335	53,935	615	145	475
62 Health care and social assistance	118,530	28,480	90,055	1,020	75	950
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	26,285	13,675	12,605	175	105	70
72 Accommodation and food services	72,915	38,965	33,950	855	250	605
81 Other services (except public administration)	44,295	18,450	25,840	460	240	220
91 Public administration	37,320	18,620	18,700	2,135	1,470	670
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	927,715	480,605	447,115	11,255	6,140	5,115
Worked at home	65,840	34,655	31,185	790	380	410
Worked outside Canada	4,345	3,000	1,345	35	10	25
No fixed workplace address	74,690	51,335	23,355	1,430	1,100	330
Worked at usual place	782,840	391,615	391,225	9,000	4,655	4,350
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	782,845	391,615	391,230	9,005	4,650	4,355
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	575,810	278,865	296,940	2,775	1,535	1,240
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	134,040	69,050	64,995	4,565	2,055	2,510
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	69,715	41,695	28,020	1,610	1,040	570
Commute to a different province or territory	3,275	2,005	1,265	50	20	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	857,530	442,945	414,580	10,435	5,750	4,685
Car, truck, van - as a driver	427,530	250,230	177,305	9,195	5,135	4,060
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	26,400	8,575	17,820	690	320	370
Public transit	295,860	128,960	166,895	65	45	25
Walked	69,410	31,975	37,440	275	130	150
Bicycle	30,645	18,895	11,745	55	30	25
Other method	7,695	4,310	3,380	155	90	55
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	857,530	442,945	414,580	10,435	5,750	4,685
Less than 15 minutes	130,495	64,645	65,850	2,780	1,465	1,315
15 to 29 minutes	287,415	153,305	134,115	4,025	2,070	1,955
30 to 44 minutes	244,380	130,560	113,820	1,435	690	745
45 to 59 minutes	107,170	52,160	55,010	725	430	295
60 minutes and over	88,065	42,275	45,790	1,470	1,090	380
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	857,530	442,945	414,585	10,435	5,750	4,685
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	43,455	30,780	12,675	1,355	985	370
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	120,205	69,870	50,335	2,370	1,570	800
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	237,660	111,655	126,000	2,695	1,360	1,335
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	209,795	98,520	111,275	1,400	470	930
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	119,630	58,555	61,070	790	295	500
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	126,790	73,560	53,225	1,815	1,070	745
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	12,515	6,695	5,820
Single responses	914,950	471,330	443,615	12,355	6,595	5,765
Official languages	901,375	464,545	436,830	12,330	6,585	5,745
English	292,300	156,175	136,130	12,150	6,540	5,610
French	609,070	308,365	300,705	180	45	135
Non-official languages	13,575	6,790	6,790	30	10	25
Aboriginal languages	50	15	40	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,530	6,780	6,755	30	10	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,140	690	450	0	0	0
Berber languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,120	690	430	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,000	625	375	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	120	65	60	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,305	650	660	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	175	75	105	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,130	575	560	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125	60	60	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	185	60	125	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	180	60	120	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	120	65	60	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	120	70	55	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,980	2,910	3,065	15	0	10
Albanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	110	60	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	885	400	485	0	0	10
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	870	390	480	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	145	60	85	0	0	0
Russian	565	270	290	0	0	0
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	35	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	755	300	455	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	15	0	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	175	65	110	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	545	230	320	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	310	160	150	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	925	545	380	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	435	275	165	0	0	0
Bengali	85	65	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	255	150	100	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	60	35	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	485	270	215	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	475	270	200	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,985	1,440	1,550	10	0	10
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	455	255	200	0	0	0
Portuguese	375	220	160	0	0	0
Romanian	230	105	120	0	0	0
Spanish	1,915	860	1,050	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	180	70	110	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	275	140	135	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	30	0	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,000	2,045	1,950	10	0	0
Chinese languages	4,000	2,050	1,950	0	0	10
Cantonese	1,615	785	835	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,155	1,160	1,000	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	160	75	85	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	80	35	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	0	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	0	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	160,020	84,100	75,925	150	100	50
English and French	144,525	76,125	68,400	145	95	50
English and non-official language	4,385	2,475	1,905	10	0	10
French and non-official language	3,725	1,770	1,960	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	7,385	3,720	3,660	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	12,515	6,695	5,815
None	585,490	298,310	287,175	11,670	6,190	5,480
English	289,290	152,320	136,975	100	30	70
French	159,505	83,705	75,800	655	425	230
Non-official language	27,455	14,470	12,985	85	50	40
Aboriginal	120	55	70	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	27,335	14,410	12,920	80	45	35
English and French	1,145	535	610	0	0	0
English and non-official language	7,690	3,670	4,020	0	0	0
French and non-official language	4,370	2,405	1,965	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,872,860	914,480	958,380	19,855	10,040	9,810
Non-movers	1,596,465	775,885	820,580	17,340	8,735	8,605
Movers	276,395	138,595	137,800	2,510	1,305	1,210
Non-migrants	192,940	96,765	96,170	625	340	280
Migrants	83,455	41,825	41,630	1,890	960	925
Internal migrants	43,805	21,870	21,935	1,865	960	910
Intraprovincial migrants	35,005	17,190	17,815	1,365	700	670
Interprovincial migrants	8,800	4,680	4,120	500	260	235
External migrants	39,650	19,960	19,695	25	0	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,785,390	869,675	915,715	18,775	9,495	9,280
Non-movers	1,013,590	485,800	527,790	10,805	5,420	5,390
Movers	771,800	383,875	387,925	7,965	4,080	3,890
Non-migrants	487,230	242,160	245,075	1,905	990	910
Migrants	284,570	141,715	142,850	6,065	3,085	2,985
Internal migrants	126,750	62,015	64,740	5,885	3,020	2,870
Intraprovincial migrants	105,505	51,380	54,120	4,270	2,145	2,130
Interprovincial migrants	21,250	10,630	10,615	1,620	875	740
External migrants	157,815	79,705	78,115	175	65	115