Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec and Wellington-Dufferin-Guelph Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montréal, TÉ Quebec [Census division]			Wellington-Dufferin-Guelph Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Wellington-Dufferin-Guelph Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Wellington-Dufferin-Guelph Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,942,044	...	...	284,461	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,886,481	...	...	265,241	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.9	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	939,112	...	...	113,735	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	870,373	...	...	107,199	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,889.8	...	...	68.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	499.26	...	...	4,147.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,942,045	944,490	997,560	284,460	140,015	144,450
0 to 14 years	304,470	155,320	149,155	50,565	25,950	24,615
0 to 4 years	109,740	56,060	53,680	16,210	8,425	7,780
5 to 9 years	104,385	53,250	51,130	17,130	8,745	8,385
10 to 14 years	90,350	46,010	44,340	17,230	8,780	8,450
15 to 64 years	1,313,915	653,520	660,395	189,050	93,815	95,230
15 to 19 years	97,835	49,365	48,465	18,475	9,460	9,010
20 to 24 years	139,720	69,190	70,530	19,310	9,845	9,465
25 to 29 years	153,505	75,655	77,850	17,665	8,875	8,785
30 to 34 years	152,195	74,675	77,520	17,600	8,660	8,940
35 to 39 years	147,480	73,440	74,040	17,230	8,485	8,745
40 to 44 years	128,970	65,105	63,860	18,430	8,920	9,510
45 to 49 years	125,505	63,790	61,715	19,895	9,825	10,065
50 to 54 years	131,865	67,065	64,800	22,780	11,345	11,435
55 to 59 years	127,010	62,680	64,330	20,615	10,120	10,495
60 to 64 years	109,825	52,545	57,285	17,055	8,285	8,770
65 years and over	323,660	135,650	188,010	44,845	20,245	24,600
65 to 69 years	95,180	44,325	50,855	14,795	7,050	7,750
70 to 74 years	72,390	31,985	40,410	10,550	5,005	5,545
75 to 79 years	57,290	24,010	33,275	7,585	3,415	4,170
80 to 84 years	46,700	18,670	28,030	5,660	2,575	3,090
85 years and over	52,100	16,660	35,445	6,250	2,195	4,050
85 to 89 years	32,310	11,365	20,945	4,010	1,590	2,425
90 to 94 years	15,195	4,360	10,835	1,785	510	1,280
95 to 99 years	3,950	830	3,120	405	95	310
100 years and over	650	100	540	45	5	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.4	15.0	17.8	18.5	17.0
15 to 64 years	67.7	69.2	66.2	66.5	67.0	65.9
65 years and over	16.7	14.4	18.8	15.8	14.5	17.0
85 years and over	2.7	1.8	3.6	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	40.6	39.4	41.8	40.1	39.1	41.0
Median age of the population	39.1	38.2	40.1	40.4	39.3	41.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	870,375	...	...	107,195	...	...
Single-detached house	99,485	...	...	70,370	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	126,600	...	...	6,160	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	643,860	...	...	30,250	...	...
Semi-detached house	32,185	...	...	4,840	...	...
Row house	33,500	...	...	9,675	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	108,890	...	...	4,070	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	465,920	...	...	11,410	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,370	...	...	255	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	425	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	870,370	...	...	107,200	...	...
1 person	342,510	...	...	24,920	...	...
2 persons	259,295	...	...	36,750	...	...
3 persons	118,645	...	...	17,250	...	...
4 persons	97,490	...	...	17,610	...	...
5 or more persons	52,435	...	...	10,660	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,895,000	...	...	280,265	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,637,575	789,170	848,405	233,895	114,060	119,830
Married or living common law	799,705	402,505	397,195	141,105	70,500	70,600
Married	579,130	290,175	288,960	118,620	59,290	59,330
Living common law	220,575	112,335	108,240	22,485	11,215	11,270
Not married and not living common law	837,870	386,665	451,205	92,790	43,560	49,230
Never married	585,780	308,260	277,520	61,200	33,080	28,120
Separated	33,630	14,010	19,620	6,515	2,840	3,675
Divorced	127,000	46,890	80,110	12,395	4,925	7,465
Widowed	91,460	17,505	73,960	12,680	2,710	9,970
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	485,285	...	...	80,805	...	...
2 persons	241,425	...	...	38,840	...	...
3 persons	109,090	...	...	17,035	...	...
4 persons	93,220	...	...	17,075	...	...
5 or more persons	41,555	...	...	7,855	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	485,285	...	...	80,800	...	...
Total couple families	385,585	...	...	69,410	...	...
Married couples	275,400	...	...	58,170	...	...
Common-law couples	110,185	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	99,700	...	...	11,395	...	...
Female parent	81,190	...	...	8,825	...	...
Male parent	18,505	...	...	2,570	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	385,585	...	...	69,410	...	...
Couples without children	178,105	...	...	32,165	...	...
Couples with children	207,475	...	...	37,245	...	...
1 child	82,305	...	...	13,535	...	...
2 children	85,985	...	...	16,125	...	...
3 or more children	39,185	...	...	7,585	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	99,700	...	...	11,395	...	...
1 child	63,310	...	...	6,675	...	...
2 children	26,780	...	...	3,500	...	...
3 or more children	9,610	...	...	1,220	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	488,715	238,040	250,675	40,240	18,965	21,275
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	870,375	...	...	107,200	...	...
One-census-family households	469,260	...	...	75,955	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	172,615	...	...	30,105	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	296,640	...	...	45,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,855	...	...	2,385	...	...
Non-census-family households	393,260	...	...	28,860	...	...
One-person households	342,505	...	...	24,925	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	50,750	...	...	3,940	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	281,745	138,985	142,755
English only	220,425	109,555	110,870	258,425	129,285	129,140
French only	517,445	230,460	286,990	105	50	55
English and French	1,131,680	575,450	556,225	20,620	8,575	12,035
Neither English nor French	45,210	17,800	27,405	2,600	1,075	1,525
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,914,755	933,260	981,500	281,745	138,990	142,755
English	543,485	270,085	273,400	275,375	136,195	139,175
French	1,164,335	562,200	602,135	3,075	1,400	1,675
English and French	163,025	83,800	79,230	750	340	405
Neither English nor French	43,910	17,175	26,735	2,545	1,045	1,500
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	625,000	311,985	313,015	3,450	1,575	1,875
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	32.6	33.4	31.9	1.2	1.1	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,914,760	933,265	981,495	281,740	138,990	142,755
Single responses	1,823,085	887,650	935,430	278,075	137,235	140,835
Official languages	1,195,590	584,190	611,405	236,320	116,945	119,375
English	307,080	153,045	154,040	233,160	115,510	117,650
French	888,515	431,145	457,365	3,160	1,430	1,725
Non-official languages	627,490	303,465	324,025	41,755	20,295	21,465
Aboriginal languages	580	205	380	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	310	120	190	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	275	100	175	5	0	0
Atikamekw	25	5	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	40	10	30	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	50	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	50	85	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	5	10	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	10	5	10
Algonquin	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	210	60	150	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	170	45	130	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	30	15	10	0	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	626,905	303,255	323,655	41,740	20,285	21,450
Afro-Asiatic languages	122,040	64,460	57,575	1,685	945	735
Berber languages	13,915	7,405	6,515	0	5	0
Kabyle	8,560	4,560	3,995	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5,360	2,840	2,515	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	695	330	360	85	45	35
Bilen	15	5	10	15	15	5
Oromo	5	5	0	5	5	5
Somali	660	310	355	65	35	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	107,255	56,630	50,625	1,595	895	695
Amharic	585	275	310	200	115	85
Arabic	102,805	54,340	48,465	940	505	435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	25	25	15	10	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,435	1,800	1,635	35	25	15
Maltese	10	5	5	120	60	55
Tigrigna	305	145	160	280	175	100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,425	11,465	12,960	1,895	890	1,010
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,980	2,315	2,660	145	65	80
Vietnamese	19,435	9,145	10,290	1,755	820	930
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	17,455	6,340	11,115	2,240	920	1,325
Bikol	100	35	65	0	0	0
Cebuano	650	230	425	100	40	60
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	370	120	255	40	15	30
Ilocano	1,910	695	1,210	90	35	50
Malagasy	445	200	250	0	0	0
Malay	455	185	270	80	30	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	180	80	95	25	5	15
Pangasinan	80	35	45	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	12,980	4,650	8,330	1,880	770	1,105
Waray-Waray	40	5	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	240	100	140	20	10	10
Creole languages	36,850	16,270	20,580	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	1,320	630	685	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35,015	15,370	19,650	10	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	25	15	15
Dravidian languages	11,900	5,990	5,915	640	325	315
Kannada	200	105	95	40	20	20
Malayalam	335	185	150	180	95	85
Tamil	10,860	5,395	5,470	390	190	195
Telugu	495	300	190	35	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	328,955	158,575	170,380	28,525	14,010	14,515
Albanian	1,735	880	855	75	45	35
Armenian	7,455	3,530	3,925	90	40	50
Balto-Slavic languages	41,965	18,705	23,260	4,685	2,165	2,520
Baltic languages	570	200	365	120	60	65
Latvian	200	75	125	55	30	25
Lithuanian	370	125	240	65	35	30
Slavic languages	41,395	18,505	22,895	4,560	2,100	2,460
Belarusan	50	30	20	5	0	5
Bosnian	290	140	150	80	40	40
Bulgarian	4,300	2,060	2,245	30	15	20
Croatian	1,195	590	605	425	215	210
Czech	830	380	445	215	95	125
Macedonian	100	50	55	65	25	35
Polish	8,875	3,815	5,060	2,120	975	1,145
Russian	18,990	8,425	10,565	400	170	230
Serbian	1,490	725	765	565	280	280
Serbo-Croatian	480	215	265	65	40	35
Slovak	640	265	380	120	60	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	405	185	225	85	30	55
Ukrainian	3,680	1,590	2,085	365	155	205
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	10	5	5
Celtic languages	60	35	25	35	15	20
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	15	10	5
Welsh	15	5	10	20	5	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	10	5	0	0
Germanic languages	15,160	7,225	7,935	9,925	4,915	5,010
Afrikaans	70	35	35	55	30	25
Danish	205	90	115	175	85	90
Dutch	1,175	590	585	2,655	1,345	1,310
Frisian	5	0	0	80	40	35
German	6,075	2,695	3,380	6,835	3,365	3,470
Icelandic	55	25	25	10	10	5
Norwegian	115	60	50	15	5	10
Swedish	335	150	185	55	20	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	140	50	95	40	15	25
Yiddish	6,925	3,495	3,430	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	5	0
Greek	20,075	9,905	10,180	360	185	175
Indo-Iranian languages	52,615	27,185	25,430	6,215	3,130	3,090
Indo-Aryan languages	34,700	18,190	16,515	4,895	2,485	2,415
Bengali	9,620	4,915	4,710	310	170	140
Gujarati	5,120	2,515	2,600	710	360	350
Hindi	2,320	1,265	1,060	455	230	220
Kashmiri	15	15	0	0	0	0
Konkani	85	50	35	15	10	5
Marathi	195	120	80	45	25	25
Nepali	160	85	80	285	135	150
Oriya (Odia)	25	20	10	25	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,930	4,950	3,980	2,190	1,090	1,105
Sindhi	260	125	135	40	20	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	445	210	235	155	75	80
Urdu	7,520	3,925	3,595	670	360	310
Iranian languages	17,675	8,860	8,815	1,295	625	665
Kurdish	580	305	275	80	40	45
Pashto	905	480	425	160	80	75
Persian (Farsi)	16,185	8,070	8,110	1,055	510	550
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	20	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	189,890	91,115	98,770	7,135	3,520	3,615
Catalan	215	105	110	0	0	0
Italian	74,490	35,605	38,880	3,265	1,660	1,600
Portuguese	18,525	8,890	9,640	1,395	690	705
Romanian	18,370	8,715	9,650	485	240	250
Spanish	78,220	37,760	40,460	1,990	930	1,060
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	5
Japanese	1,705	545	1,165	175	70	100
Kartvelian languages	140	70	75	10	5	5
Georgian	140	65	75	5	5	5
Korean	4,155	1,865	2,290	380	180	200
Mongolic languages	155	65	90	0	0	0
Mongolian	155	65	90	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	13,995	7,115	6,880	245	120	125
Akan (Twi)	790	390	400	50	25	25
Bamanankan	695	395	305	0	0	0
Edo	60	35	20	5	5	0
Ewe	330	180	145	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	1,185	615	570	0	0	0
Ga	55	25	30	5	5	5
Ganda	10	5	5	10	0	5
Igbo	80	45	35	10	10	5
Lingala	1,520	695	825	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,185	570	620	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,025	460	565	15	5	5
Shona	55	30	25	15	5	10
Swahili	895	425	470	50	20	25
Wolof	1,720	935	785	0	0	0
Yoruba	165	95	65	45	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,220	2,195	2,025	35	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	120	70	50	35	20	15
Dinka	0	5	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	30	25	15
Sign languages	415	220	195	60	30	30
American Sign Language	35	20	15	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	185	90	95	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	110	85	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,755	24,555	28,200	3,815	1,800	2,015
Chinese languages	52,615	24,480	28,130	3,805	1,795	2,010
Cantonese	15,850	7,470	8,385	1,275	600	670
Hakka	300	130	165	30	20	10
Mandarin	30,720	14,205	16,515	2,185	1,025	1,160
Min Dong	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,400	1,100	1,300	140	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	750	325	425	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,505	1,200	1,305	145	70	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	140	75	70	5	5	5
Burmese	45	15	30	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	20	15	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,845	830	1,020	240	115	130
Lao	1,495	740	755	155	70	85
Thai	350	90	260	85	40	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,555	2,835	2,720	450	215	230
Azerbaijani	205	115	90	5	0	0
Turkish	4,935	2,520	2,410	85	40	45
Uyghur	140	75	75	5	5	5
Uzbek	120	60	60	335	160	175
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	65	85	15	10	10
Uralic languages	4,020	1,775	2,245	1,285	615	670
Estonian	150	60	90	55	20	35
Finnish	220	70	150	115	50	65
Hungarian	3,650	1,650	2,005	1,120	545	575
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	395	210	180	10	10	0
Multiple responses	91,675	45,610	46,070	3,670	1,750	1,915
English and French	25,185	12,820	12,370	620	290	335
English and non-official language	18,760	9,105	9,655	2,890	1,390	1,500
French and non-official language	37,330	18,385	18,945	70	30	35
English, French and non-official language	10,410	5,305	5,100	85	45	45
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	281,740	138,985	142,755
Single responses	1,740,120	848,190	891,920	274,425	135,440	138,980
Official languages	1,390,200	681,120	709,085	254,780	125,880	128,900
English	437,070	216,650	220,420	253,950	125,525	128,430
French	953,130	464,465	488,665	830	350	475
Non-official languages	349,915	167,075	182,835	19,645	9,565	10,080
Aboriginal languages	230	100	130	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	135	60	75	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	130	60	70	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	5	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	25	45	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	60	20	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	5	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	5	5	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	349,685	166,975	182,705	19,645	9,565	10,080
Afro-Asiatic languages	58,305	29,780	28,525	955	510	445
Berber languages	5,315	2,790	2,525	0	0	0
Kabyle	3,640	1,920	1,720	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,675	875	800	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	335	145	195	30	20	10
Bilen	5	0	5	10	10	5
Oromo	5	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	325	135	185	20	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	52,600	26,815	25,780	920	485	435
Amharic	290	130	155	130	75	60
Arabic	50,575	25,800	24,770	515	255	260
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,500	775	730	15	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	180	85	95	225	135	90
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,930	8,340	9,585	1,365	640	720
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,120	1,425	1,695	85	40	45
Vietnamese	14,805	6,915	7,890	1,270	605	670
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,615	3,420	5,190	930	425	505
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	210	90	115	35	15	20
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	115	50	65	15	5	10
Ilocano	695	285	410	40	15	20
Malagasy	135	70	65	0	0	0
Malay	130	70	65	15	10	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	30	25	10	5	5
Pangasinan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,195	2,795	4,400	815	370	440
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	14,360	6,180	8,180	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	570	260	305	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	13,580	5,825	7,755	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	210	95	115	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	9,265	4,605	4,665	390	190	195
Kannada	120	70	55	30	15	15
Malayalam	155	75	80	100	55	45
Tamil	8,700	4,290	4,415	245	120	125
Telugu	280	165	115	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185,570	88,155	97,420	12,010	5,840	6,170
Albanian	990	485	505	50	20	25
Armenian	5,185	2,375	2,810	55	25	30
Balto-Slavic languages	25,165	11,655	13,510	1,785	860	930
Baltic languages	135	55	85	40	15	20
Latvian	55	30	30	15	5	10
Lithuanian	80	30	55	25	10	15
Slavic languages	25,025	11,605	13,430	1,750	840	905
Belarusan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	165	75	90	60	30	30
Bulgarian	3,115	1,500	1,610	5	5	0
Croatian	520	240	280	105	50	55
Czech	245	115	135	35	15	15
Macedonian	60	30	30	20	5	10
Polish	3,985	1,770	2,210	825	410	415
Russian	13,830	6,450	7,385	225	110	120
Serbian	870	430	445	320	155	165
Serbo-Croatian	200	90	110	30	20	15
Slovak	135	65	75	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	130	55	80	15	5	5
Ukrainian	1,725	765	955	80	35	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	5	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,165	3,130	3,035	3,785	1,900	1,890
Afrikaans	10	5	5	15	10	5
Danish	25	15	10	10	0	5
Dutch	190	90	95	385	205	185
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	1,075	485	595	3,310	1,650	1,655
Icelandic	30	15	20	5	5	5
Norwegian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Swedish	75	35	35	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	5	5	0
Yiddish	4,730	2,475	2,250	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	30	15	20
Greek	10,425	4,915	5,515	115	55	60
Indo-Iranian languages	37,260	18,705	18,555	3,945	1,910	2,030
Indo-Aryan languages	24,025	12,260	11,765	3,125	1,540	1,585
Bengali	7,295	3,620	3,670	180	95	85
Gujarati	3,290	1,600	1,685	465	225	235
Hindi	1,160	600	560	250	120	125
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	5	5
Marathi	65	35	30	10	5	5
Nepali	105	50	55	225	110	115
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	10	5	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,380	3,460	2,925	1,490	730	760
Sindhi	95	45	50	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	250	120	125	65	30	35
Urdu	5,350	2,715	2,635	395	200	200
Iranian languages	13,120	6,385	6,740	805	365	440
Kurdish	300	150	145	60	20	35
Pashto	675	335	335	65	30	35
Persian (Farsi)	12,150	5,900	6,255	680	315	370
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	100,365	46,870	53,495	2,275	1,065	1,205
Catalan	85	40	45	0	0	0
Italian	27,910	12,205	15,705	765	335	430
Portuguese	9,655	4,555	5,100	350	165	185
Romanian	12,610	6,115	6,500	235	120	110
Spanish	50,085	23,950	26,140	925	445	475
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	735	310	430	90	45	40
Kartvelian languages	65	35	30	10	5	5
Georgian	60	30	35	5	5	5
Korean	2,950	1,355	1,595	235	115	120
Mongolic languages	125	60	65	5	0	0
Mongolian	120	60	65	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,535	1,725	1,805	60	30	25
Akan (Twi)	370	180	190	15	10	10
Bamanankan	180	100	80	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	75	30	45	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	355	175	180	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	375	155	220	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	360	170	195	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	270	115	155	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	275	145	130	15	10	10
Wolof	535	300	240	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	15	20	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	645	325	320	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	15	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	15	10	5
Sign languages	585	345	245	70	45	30
American Sign Language	45	20	25	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	245	130	125	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	290	195	95	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	41,620	19,770	21,845	2,585	1,245	1,340
Chinese languages	41,560	19,745	21,820	2,580	1,240	1,340
Cantonese	11,620	5,465	6,160	815	385	435
Hakka	105	50	55	10	0	5
Mandarin	26,080	12,475	13,605	1,610	790	820
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,410	645	770	55	25	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	580	265	315	15	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,730	830	905	75	40	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	30	0	0	5
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	930	455	475	145	80	65
Lao	810	405	405	95	45	50
Thai	120	50	75	50	35	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	3,620	1,800	1,820	265	115	145
Azerbaijani	65	35	35	0	0	0
Turkish	3,315	1,645	1,665	50	20	30
Uyghur	100	55	45	5	5	0
Uzbek	90	45	50	210	95	115
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	5	0	5
Uralic languages	1,335	565	775	510	260	250
Estonian	25	10	15	5	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	30	20	15
Hungarian	1,280	535	735	475	240	235
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	95	55	35	5	0	0
Multiple responses	174,640	85,065	89,575	7,320	3,540	3,780
English and French	34,135	17,340	16,800	370	165	205
English and non-official language	38,285	18,350	19,930	6,800	3,315	3,485
French and non-official language	77,415	36,940	40,475	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	24,805	12,435	12,365	115	45	70
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	281,745	138,985	142,755
None	1,358,395	658,445	699,950	256,430	127,095	129,335
English	164,875	83,085	81,790	8,825	4,355	4,465
French	156,830	77,375	79,450	3,425	1,395	2,030
Non-official language	183,265	88,830	94,430	12,615	5,915	6,700
Aboriginal	280	100	180	20	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	182,980	88,730	94,250	12,600	5,910	6,690
English and French	21,910	11,010	10,900	50	20	30
English and non-official language	13,995	6,950	7,045	195	110	90
French and non-official language	14,580	7,085	7,495	195	90	105
English, French and non-official language	905	470	435	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,591,005	770,805	820,205	229,790	112,500	117,285
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,425	741,020	786,410	221,500	108,560	112,940
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,198	31,716	27,061	37,882	46,178	30,987
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,625	741,070	786,560	221,545	108,565	112,980
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,873	28,718	25,306	34,004	40,415	28,372
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,319,250	651,485	667,770	206,095	102,840	103,255
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,843	31,722	24,323	35,999	45,042	27,845
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,220,350	562,060	658,295	151,025	66,125	84,895
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,964	2,979	7,393	3,952	1,627	5,089
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,076,775	552,940	523,830	174,350	90,000	84,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,102	31,811	26,411	36,949	45,454	29,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,590,985	770,725	820,255	229,785	112,500	117,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,526,955	740,630	786,320	221,510	108,530	112,985
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,670	50,317	37,410	48,585	57,591	39,933
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,527,150	740,680	786,470	221,560	108,535	113,025
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,155	39,256	31,292	40,207	46,686	33,985
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,318,335	651,120	667,220	206,265	102,980	103,285
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,430	51,690	35,370	46,976	56,490	37,490
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,220,065	561,415	658,650	150,390	65,760	84,630
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,727	6,430	8,832	7,133	6,584	7,560
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,076,765	553,085	523,680	174,350	90,030	84,325
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,754	49,167	35,982	46,355	54,556	37,600
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	229,785	112,505	117,285
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	451,850	249,200	202,655	91,360	52,750	38,610
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,182	50,049	44,352	54,860	60,724	48,250
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,105	69,189	53,395	65,076	71,485	56,320
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	90.2	80.3	90.1	93.2	85.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.1	73.0	64.1	75.1	78.6	70.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	9.8	19.7	9.9	6.8	14.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	229,785	112,500	117,290
Without total income	63,580	29,780	33,800	8,290	3,940	4,345
With total income	1,527,425	741,020	786,405	221,500	108,565	112,940
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.9	96.4	96.5	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	239,230	118,900	120,330	28,725	11,775	16,950
$10,000 to $19,999	304,770	130,870	173,895	34,095	13,050	21,045
$20,000 to $29,999	235,475	104,545	130,935	28,615	11,500	17,115
$30,000 to $39,999	186,815	89,430	97,390	24,425	10,775	13,640
$40,000 to $49,999	152,610	72,485	80,125	23,945	11,510	12,435
$50,000 to $59,999	107,705	52,510	55,195	19,925	10,530	9,395
$60,000 to $69,999	75,560	38,430	37,130	15,235	8,860	6,375
$70,000 to $79,999	57,765	30,275	27,490	11,125	6,850	4,275
$80,000 to $89,999	40,455	22,220	18,230	8,775	5,480	3,295
$90,000 to $99,999	27,515	16,235	11,280	7,455	4,425	3,030
$100,000 and over	99,530	65,125	34,410	19,190	13,805	5,380
$100,000 to $149,999	59,525	37,210	22,315	13,080	9,185	3,900
$150,000 and over	40,005	27,915	12,090	6,105	4,620	1,485
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,591,010	770,800	820,205	229,790	112,500	117,290
Without after-tax income	63,375	29,730	33,650	8,245	3,935	4,310
With after-tax income	1,527,630	741,070	786,560	221,545	108,565	112,980
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	96.4	96.5	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	244,915	120,610	124,305	29,635	12,005	17,630
$10,000 to $19,999	317,790	137,530	180,260	35,790	13,770	22,025
$20,000 to $29,999	280,350	127,895	152,455	33,250	13,685	19,560
$30,000 to $39,999	233,885	112,565	121,315	30,775	14,170	16,605
$40,000 to $49,999	161,415	77,850	83,565	28,055	14,455	13,605
$50,000 to $59,999	100,755	51,380	49,375	20,225	11,655	8,565
$60,000 to $69,999	64,225	34,415	29,810	14,040	8,730	5,310
$70,000 to $79,999	37,685	21,995	15,695	10,655	6,530	4,130
$80,000 and over	86,605	56,830	29,775	19,120	13,565	5,555
$80,000 to $89,999	23,470	14,370	9,100	6,380	4,245	2,140
$90,000 to $99,999	15,190	9,590	5,605	3,840	2,685	1,150
$100,000 and over	47,945	32,870	15,070	8,900	6,640	2,265
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	229,790	112,505	117,290
Without employment income	514,235	217,860	296,375	55,440	22,505	32,935
With employment income	1,076,770	552,940	523,830	174,350	90,000	84,350
Percentage with employment income	67.7	71.7	63.9	75.9	80.0	71.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	149,120	72,790	76,330	22,755	10,405	12,345
$5,000 to $9,999	93,250	43,420	49,830	14,075	5,910	8,175
$10,000 to $19,999	167,710	80,255	87,455	21,565	9,165	12,400
$20,000 to $29,999	139,770	68,060	71,710	16,945	7,195	9,745
$30,000 to $39,999	124,895	62,855	62,045	17,050	7,600	9,445
$40,000 to $49,999	100,740	50,140	50,605	17,595	8,690	8,905
$50,000 to $59,999	74,565	38,930	35,640	15,080	8,355	6,725
$60,000 to $69,999	55,000	29,590	25,405	11,655	7,120	4,540
$70,000 to $79,999	45,820	24,710	21,105	8,850	5,625	3,225
$80,000 and over	125,895	82,190	43,705	28,780	19,930	8,845
$80,000 to $89,999	30,005	17,920	12,080	7,110	4,555	2,555
$90,000 to $99,999	20,740	13,030	7,710	6,410	3,880	2,535
$100,000 and over	75,150	51,240	23,915	15,260	11,505	3,760
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	870,370	...	...	107,200	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,519	...	...	83,063	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,559	...	...	72,092	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	342,510	...	...	24,925	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,642	...	...	39,168	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,860	...	...	34,829	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	527,865	...	...	82,275	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,245	...	...	99,076	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,917	...	...	85,357	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	870,370	...	...	107,200	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,614	...	...	100,393	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,682	...	...	83,100	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	342,495	...	...	24,900	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,473	...	...	47,640	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,940	...	...	39,956	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	527,885	...	...	82,295	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,413	...	...	116,355	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,682	...	...	96,155	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	870,375	...	...	107,200	...	...
Under $5,000	24,465	...	...	1,105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	21,890	...	...	1,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,235	...	...	2,210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	53,475	...	...	2,800	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	50,070	...	...	3,565	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	44,750	...	...	3,135	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	45,720	...	...	3,620	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	47,060	...	...	3,675	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	46,110	...	...	3,810	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	42,660	...	...	3,985	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	77,510	...	...	7,730	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	63,470	...	...	7,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,580	...	...	7,085	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	43,035	...	...	6,875	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35,265	...	...	6,445	...	...
$100,000 and over	184,085	...	...	42,370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,300	...	...	13,420	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	39,105	...	...	9,675	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,015	...	...	10,890	...	...
$200,000 and over	42,665	...	...	8,385	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	870,370	...	...	107,200	...	...
Under $5,000	25,565	...	...	1,215	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	22,120	...	...	1,105	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,565	...	...	2,260	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	56,115	...	...	2,935	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	56,305	...	...	4,020	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	52,835	...	...	3,560	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	57,450	...	...	4,185	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	57,290	...	...	4,580	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	53,145	...	...	4,745	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	49,970	...	...	4,805	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	85,660	...	...	9,445	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	67,270	...	...	8,945	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,000	...	...	8,580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	41,020	...	...	7,945	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,890	...	...	6,995	...	...
$100,000 and over	123,165	...	...	31,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	52,170	...	...	13,235	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	27,430	...	...	8,090	...	...
$150,000 and over	43,565	...	...	10,555	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	489,520	...	...	79,360	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,845	...	...	99,182	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,039	...	...	85,324	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	169,175	...	...	29,455	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,408	...	...	86,683	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,304	...	...	75,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	208,095	...	...	37,475	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,649	...	...	122,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,750	...	...	103,851	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	95,475	...	...	10,430	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,168	...	...	59,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,426	...	...	53,946	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	489,420	...	...	79,445	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,221	...	...	116,678	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,540	...	...	96,210	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	168,840	...	...	29,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,556	...	...	102,230	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,271	...	...	84,445	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	208,250	...	...	37,620	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,472	...	...	141,323	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,758	...	...	115,341	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	95,425	...	...	10,365	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,918	...	...	68,917	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,129	...	...	60,247	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	443,405	218,395	225,010	34,930	16,795	18,140
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,024	26,960	27,071	34,656	38,511	31,814
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,186	24,951	25,373	31,405	34,176	29,415
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	442,760	217,830	224,930	34,730	16,575	18,155
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,613	38,298	36,950	42,980	46,086	40,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,122	31,265	30,983	36,425	38,370	34,650
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,894,995	925,870	969,130	280,260	138,395	141,870
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,202,765	579,085	623,680	118,085	56,405	61,680
In the bottom decile	287,610	143,600	144,005	19,970	9,505	10,475
In the second decile	252,935	116,590	136,340	20,570	9,195	11,375
In the third decile	255,250	122,140	133,110	23,730	11,290	12,440
In the fourth decile	221,160	106,575	114,585	25,440	12,400	13,045
In the fifth decile	185,815	90,175	95,640	28,375	14,020	14,355
In the top half of the distribution	692,230	346,780	345,450	162,180	81,990	80,190
In the sixth decile	160,105	78,680	81,425	30,280	14,995	15,280
In the seventh decile	143,930	71,540	72,390	32,005	16,110	15,890
In the eighth decile	132,120	66,215	65,905	34,320	17,365	16,955
In the ninth decile	119,890	60,885	59,005	35,505	18,045	17,460
In the top decile	136,185	69,465	66,725	30,065	15,465	14,595
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,894,995	925,865	969,135	280,265	138,395	141,865
0 to 17 years	358,105	182,640	175,460	61,225	31,415	29,810
0 to 5 years	130,840	66,865	63,970	19,470	10,080	9,395
18 to 64 years	1,247,980	617,995	629,985	177,290	87,705	89,580
65 years and over	288,910	125,230	163,680	41,750	19,275	22,475
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	403,880	193,540	210,345	27,720	12,630	15,095
0 to 17 years	81,100	41,415	39,685	7,385	3,795	3,590
0 to 5 years	29,655	15,075	14,580	2,635	1,340	1,290
18 to 64 years	262,435	129,925	132,505	16,425	7,425	9,000
65 years and over	60,350	22,195	38,150	3,910	1,415	2,500
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.3	20.9	21.7	9.9	9.1	10.6
0 to 17 years (%)	22.6	22.7	22.6	12.1	12.1	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	22.7	22.5	22.8	13.5	13.3	13.7
18 to 64 years (%)	21.0	21.0	21.0	9.3	8.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	20.9	17.7	23.3	9.4	7.3	11.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	339,685	166,970	172,710	14,950	7,190	7,760
0 to 17 years	61,200	31,295	29,910	3,340	1,740	1,595
0 to 5 years	22,345	11,355	10,985	1,185	630	550
18 to 64 years	236,690	120,520	116,175	10,875	5,145	5,730
65 years and over	41,790	15,160	26,630	735	300	430
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.9	18.0	17.8	5.3	5.2	5.5
0 to 17 years (%)	17.1	17.1	17.0	5.5	5.5	5.4
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.0	17.2	6.1	6.3	5.9
18 to 64 years (%)	19.0	19.5	18.4	6.1	5.9	6.4
65 years and over (%)	14.5	12.1	16.3	1.8	1.6	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,894,995	925,815	969,180	280,265	138,395	141,865
Official languages	1,850,005	908,350	941,655	277,695	137,370	140,325
English	1,342,265	680,010	662,255	277,570	137,310	140,260
French	1,631,820	799,640	832,180	20,655	8,390	12,265
Non-official languages	900,345	433,465	466,885	51,540	24,990	26,555
Aboriginal languages	755	340	415	55	25	25
Algonquian languages	330	185	145	45	20	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	265	130	130	0	0	0
Atikamekw	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	70	40	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	120	45	75	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	20	10	45	20	25
Algonquin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	35	15	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	370	120	250	10	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	335	110	220	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	10	10	10
Iroquoian languages	45	35	10	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	35	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	899,645	433,150	466,495	51,490	24,960	26,530
Afro-Asiatic languages	188,110	98,615	89,495	2,205	1,160	1,045
Berber languages	18,525	9,830	8,695	20	15	10
Kabyle	11,195	5,980	5,210	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	7,440	3,905	3,535	15	15	0
Cushitic languages	1,045	510	540	95	45	50
Bilen	35	20	15	20	15	0
Oromo	25	20	10	10	10	0
Somali	975	460	515	70	25	45
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	178,735	93,595	85,140	2,100	1,110	990
Amharic	820	405	415	310	175	135
Arabic	162,300	85,065	77,240	1,165	600	565
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	35	40	10	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	16,165	8,435	7,730	185	95	90
Maltese	10	10	0	180	100	85
Tigrigna	255	125	130	330	195	135
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	80	55	25	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	435	220	215	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30,725	14,715	16,010	2,135	1,005	1,135
Khmer (Cambodian)	6,335	3,050	3,285	135	65	75
Vietnamese	24,615	11,780	12,835	2,020	950	1,070
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25,320	9,560	15,760	2,860	1,200	1,660
Bikol	105	45	55	0	0	0
Cebuano	715	260	455	140	45	95
Fijian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	445	160	290	70	35	40
Ilocano	2,270	825	1,440	115	20	85
Malagasy	835	405	435	0	0	0
Malay	715	290	425	185	75	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	165	80	85	35	15	20
Pangasinan	50	15	30	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,770	8,440	14,335	2,585	1,090	1,485
Waray-Waray	40	10	30	15	0	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	150	175	20	0	15
Creole languages	70,350	31,455	38,895	115	65	55
Haitian Creole	2,895	1,370	1,525	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	66,340	29,580	36,765	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,485	705	780	100	50	45
Dravidian languages	14,890	7,650	7,240	710	380	325
Kannada	365	180	180	65	30	35
Malayalam	395	225	170	185	110	80
Tamil	13,650	6,960	6,695	485	260	230
Telugu	835	485	345	45	25	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	490,850	234,270	256,580	36,530	17,800	18,730
Albanian	2,065	1,045	1,025	75	35	40
Armenian	9,210	4,370	4,840	95	40	50
Balto-Slavic languages	53,575	24,605	28,970	5,695	2,695	3,005
Baltic languages	715	330	385	120	55	60
Latvian	240	110	135	55	30	25
Lithuanian	475	225	255	65	25	40
Slavic languages	52,990	24,340	28,645	5,600	2,645	2,950
Belarusan	190	80	110	10	0	10
Bosnian	330	150	180	105	45	55
Bulgarian	4,430	2,115	2,310	90	50	45
Croatian	1,795	855	940	620	325	300
Czech	1,275	575	700	300	160	140
Macedonian	140	55	80	95	55	40
Polish	11,085	4,910	6,170	2,505	1,175	1,335
Russian	30,185	14,095	16,090	740	345	395
Serbian	1,935	890	1,050	895	450	445
Serbo-Croatian	635	275	360	100	55	45
Slovak	850	395	450	130	65	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	570	270	305	125	40	85
Ukrainian	6,175	2,680	3,495	345	140	205
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	55	25	10	15
Celtic languages	280	175	105	85	30	55
Scottish Gaelic	85	55	30	45	20	25
Welsh	45	20	20	30	0	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	160	100	55	20	0	15
Germanic languages	34,400	16,995	17,405	11,895	5,935	5,960
Afrikaans	230	165	70	155	75	85
Danish	450	210	240	185	80	105
Dutch	2,350	1,225	1,120	3,700	1,835	1,860
Frisian	0	10	0	65	25	45
German	21,045	10,415	10,630	8,555	4,340	4,215
Icelandic	95	65	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	300	135	165	55	15	40
Swedish	920	410	510	85	30	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	250	70	185	40	20	25
Yiddish	9,880	4,910	4,965	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	165	90	75
Greek	26,310	12,845	13,465	620	270	350
Indo-Iranian languages	64,655	33,330	31,320	7,645	3,840	3,805
Indo-Aryan languages	43,825	22,985	20,840	6,160	3,140	3,020
Bengali	11,090	5,680	5,410	405	230	170
Gujarati	6,565	3,235	3,330	810	370	445
Hindi	11,865	6,415	5,450	2,170	1,105	1,065
Kashmiri	35	30	10	10	0	0
Konkani	115	55	60	25	15	10
Marathi	375	195	180	75	30	40
Nepali	135	75	60	290	140	150
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	15	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,800	7,135	5,665	2,830	1,425	1,405
Sindhi	350	160	195	55	25	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	440	485	230	120	105
Urdu	11,255	5,930	5,315	1,155	650	510
Iranian languages	21,235	10,575	10,660	1,575	735	835
Kurdish	675	340	335	60	30	35
Pashto	1,140	615	525	270	135	130
Persian (Farsi)	19,650	9,770	9,880	1,305	605	700
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	450	260	190	30	10	25
Italic (Romance) languages	320,755	150,495	170,260	11,190	5,350	5,835
Catalan	550	330	220	10	10	0
Italian	114,505	54,380	60,120	4,480	2,235	2,245
Portuguese	27,360	13,775	13,585	2,075	1,075	1,005
Romanian	22,115	10,440	11,675	610	285	325
Spanish	176,745	81,465	95,285	4,365	1,885	2,480
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	230	145	85	20	15	0
Japanese	4,275	1,930	2,345	315	165	150
Kartvelian languages	190	90	100	0	0	0
Georgian	195	90	95	0	0	0
Korean	4,930	2,315	2,620	375	195	185
Mongolic languages	205	110	95	0	0	0
Mongolian	205	105	100	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	26,800	13,565	13,240	555	315	240
Akan (Twi)	1,350	710	640	55	35	25
Bamanankan	1,305	685	620	0	10	0
Edo	145	60	80	10	10	0
Ewe	730	490	240	15	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,090	1,115	980	10	10	10
Ga	170	100	75	0	0	0
Ganda	30	10	25	0	0	0
Igbo	180	115	60	35	25	10
Lingala	5,470	2,455	3,015	40	25	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,510	715	790	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,420	680	745	0	0	0
Shona	105	55	50	20	15	10
Swahili	2,985	1,500	1,490	195	105	90
Wolof	3,295	1,800	1,495	10	10	0
Yoruba	590	330	260	125	65	60
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,970	4,620	4,345	85	50	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	205	125	75	55	35	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	205	130	75	45	30	15
Sign languages	2,135	890	1,245	545	215	335
American Sign Language	300	125	180	255	100	155
Quebec Sign Language	1,160	435	730	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	760	370	390	310	120	190
Sino-Tibetan languages	61,480	28,975	32,505	4,440	2,140	2,295
Chinese languages	61,355	28,905	32,450	4,425	2,130	2,295
Cantonese	20,895	9,735	11,155	1,610	770	845
Hakka	385	170	210	25	15	10
Mandarin	40,720	18,965	21,755	2,875	1,365	1,510
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,990	1,310	1,675	155	75	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	925	420	505	25	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,410	1,665	1,745	185	95	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	75	35	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	95	65	15	10	0
Burmese	70	40	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	25	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,785	1,315	1,475	435	265	170
Lao	2,100	1,035	1,060	285	170	115
Thai	970	400	570	160	100	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	8,200	4,105	4,100	615	310	300
Azerbaijani	400	220	175	0	0	0
Turkish	7,400	3,705	3,695	185	100	85
Uyghur	175	85	90	0	0	0
Uzbek	185	80	110	415	205	205
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	175	85	85	30	15	15
Uralic languages	4,905	2,205	2,705	1,425	610	815
Estonian	105	45	60	70	20	50
Finnish	270	100	170	95	40	60
Hungarian	4,525	2,060	2,470	1,265	555	705
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,070	590	485	35	10	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	280,260	138,395	141,865
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,648,430	803,195	845,235	268,805	132,945	135,865
Canadian citizens aged under 18	322,920	164,560	158,370	60,150	30,970	29,175
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,325,505	638,635	686,870	208,655	101,970	106,685
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	246,565	122,620	123,945	11,455	5,455	6,000
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	280,260	138,395	141,865
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,187,260	582,140	605,120	232,150	115,060	117,090
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	644,680	310,250	334,430	46,070	22,330	23,740
Before 1981	141,755	66,725	75,035	18,825	9,165	9,670
1981 to 1990	74,335	36,560	37,775	5,975	2,985	2,990
1991 to 2000	108,760	51,330	57,430	7,630	3,635	4,000
2001 to 2010	181,195	87,585	93,610	9,150	4,430	4,715
2001 to 2005	74,840	36,150	38,695	4,920	2,475	2,445
2006 to 2010	106,360	51,435	54,920	4,230	1,960	2,275
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	138,635	68,055	70,585	4,485	2,115	2,370
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	63,060	33,425	29,630	2,040	1,005	1,035
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	644,685	310,250	334,430	46,070	22,335	23,740
Under 5 years	58,110	28,910	29,200	5,900	3,015	2,880
5 to 14 years	97,545	48,375	49,175	9,420	4,865	4,555
15 to 24 years	128,855	58,300	70,560	10,580	4,915	5,670
25 to 44 years	314,350	153,930	160,420	17,400	8,365	9,030
45 years and over	45,815	20,740	25,075	2,770	1,170	1,605
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	644,685	310,250	334,435	46,070	22,330	23,740
Americas	140,935	64,340	76,600	6,215	2,800	3,410
Brazil	3,960	1,865	2,090	185	75	110
Colombia	9,135	4,295	4,835	210	90	120
El Salvador	6,965	3,470	3,500	185	85	100
Guyana	1,825	765	1,060	385	160	220
Haiti	50,160	21,900	28,255	0	10	0
Jamaica	3,555	1,525	2,035	695	320	380
Mexico	9,155	4,205	4,955	710	355	350
Peru	7,400	3,280	4,115	125	60	65
Trinidad and Tobago	2,895	1,305	1,595	420	200	215
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	12,335	6,325	6,005	2,110	855	1,260
Other places of birth in Americas	33,555	15,400	18,160	1,180	595	585
Europe	172,245	82,670	89,580	22,525	11,050	11,475
Bosnia and Herzegovina	735	370	365	220	100	120
Croatia	1,075	540	540	380	205	175
France	38,165	20,010	18,155	205	110	95
Germany	4,240	1,780	2,455	1,620	810	815
Greece	10,320	4,995	5,320	240	120	120
Hungary	2,270	1,025	1,240	380	215	165
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	490	270	220	405	185	220
Italy	39,105	18,405	20,700	2,015	1,060	950
Netherlands	915	490	420	2,270	1,165	1,105
Poland	6,930	2,955	3,975	1,610	740	870
Portugal	9,480	4,385	5,100	900	475	420
Romania	14,250	6,555	7,695	545	250	295
Russian Federation	7,480	3,245	4,235	255	105	155
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,040	465	575	685	330	355
Ukraine	5,750	2,490	3,260	150	65	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,105	3,680	3,420	8,745	4,225	4,520
Other places of birth in Europe	22,890	10,990	11,900	1,910	895	1,015
Africa	143,550	74,055	69,495	2,255	1,145	1,105
Algeria	40,140	20,915	19,220	15	0	10
Egypt	12,710	6,535	6,170	225	90	135
Ethiopia	735	370	370	255	155	105
Kenya	425	205	220	215	90	130
Morocco	37,365	19,155	18,205	35	15	20
Nigeria	910	495	415	195	110	85
Somalia	440	205	230	45	20	30
South Africa, Republic of	505	275	230	405	190	215
Other places of birth in Africa	50,335	25,885	24,450	870	485	390
Asia	187,130	88,725	98,400	14,855	7,215	7,640
Afghanistan	1,490	735	755	740	380	360
Bangladesh	6,865	3,440	3,425	280	160	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30,715	13,440	17,275	1,795	800	1,000
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,800	1,335	1,460	190	90	100
India	13,340	6,920	6,425	3,010	1,510	1,500
IranCensus data footnote 61	14,160	6,970	7,190	475	240	230
Iraq	1,980	1,035	945	120	65	50
Japan	1,150	300	855	65	25	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,800	1,265	1,535	245	125	125
Lebanon	20,015	10,680	9,335	105	55	45
Pakistan	6,725	3,550	3,180	970	520	450
Philippines	20,535	7,730	12,805	2,615	1,155	1,465
Sri Lanka	8,315	4,135	4,180	420	220	200
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,080	5,050	5,025	180	90	95
Taiwan	1,660	675	985	145	55	90
Viet Nam	17,845	8,295	9,550	1,800	795	1,000
Other places of birth in Asia	26,650	13,175	13,470	1,690	920	770
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	825	460	360	225	120	105
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	138,635	68,050	70,585	4,490	2,120	2,370
Americas	29,030	13,815	15,215	485	215	265
Brazil	1,730	870	860	35	15	20
Colombia	3,180	1,535	1,645	30	0	35
Cuba	1,265	650	615	40	20	15
Haiti	11,775	5,370	6,405	0	0	0
Jamaica	125	90	35	25	0	20
Mexico	2,595	1,215	1,380	90	55	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,510	1,415	1,095	115	45	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,125	540	585	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Americas	4,720	2,130	2,595	95	45	55
Europe	24,950	12,790	12,155	570	280	290
France	12,465	6,725	5,735	50	35	20
Germany	325	155	175	45	20	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	60	20	35	10	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	2,905	1,325	1,575	0	0	0
Romania	1,695	735	960	35	15	20
Russian Federation	1,445	680	765	25	0	20
Ukraine	1,640	750	895	25	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	520	345	180	190	120	70
Other places of birth in Europe	3,880	2,015	1,870	160	70	95
Africa	47,375	23,710	23,665	525	275	245
Algeria	13,150	6,440	6,710	0	0	0
Cameroon	4,260	2,085	2,170	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,655	785	875	25	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	2,795	1,385	1,415	0	0	0
Egypt	3,215	1,720	1,490	15	10	10
Eritrea	45	30	15	185	100	85
Ethiopia	110	60	50	95	65	35
Morocco	9,615	4,790	4,820	10	10	10
Nigeria	400	210	180	40	20	20
Somalia	75	40	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	105	50	45	20	0	15
Tunisia	3,730	1,885	1,850	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	8,225	4,225	4,000	120	65	60
Asia	37,060	17,590	19,470	2,890	1,335	1,560
Afghanistan	255	110	145	30	10	20
Bangladesh	790	415	375	35	25	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,780	3,565	4,215	370	165	205
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	25	55	10	0	0
India	2,395	1,295	1,100	590	280	305
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,745	3,180	3,560	65	30	35
Iraq	380	180	205	25	15	10
Israel	490	275	210	10	10	10
Japan	245	25	215	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	665	260	400	10	0	10
Lebanon	2,285	1,270	1,015	15	0	15
Nepal	40	25	20	60	20	40
Pakistan	1,095	590	505	145	75	75
Philippines	4,825	2,080	2,745	955	435	525
Saudi Arabia	345	170	175	15	10	0
Sri Lanka	685	300	390	75	35	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,980	2,030	1,950	125	60	60
Taiwan	105	50	50	10	10	10
Turkey	395	205	190	0	0	10
United Arab Emirates	205	90	110	10	0	0
Viet Nam	1,020	400	620	160	75	90
Other places of birth in Asia	2,260	1,050	1,210	155	60	95
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	225	145	80	15	10	0
Australia	115	80	40	15	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	105	65	40	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,894,995	925,810	969,180	280,265	138,395	141,865
First generationCensus data footnote 69	719,985	350,065	369,915	49,480	24,025	25,455
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	404,595	203,185	201,415	57,760	28,670	29,090
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	770,420	372,570	397,850	173,025	85,705	87,320
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	511,335	247,530	263,805	27,920	13,530	14,385
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	285,275	147,400	137,875	13,225	6,805	6,420
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	141,270	84,080	57,190	5,040	3,365	1,675
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	144,010	63,325	80,685	8,190	3,440	4,745
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	139,475	55,585	83,890	9,575	3,815	5,760
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	78,760	40,880	37,885	4,910	2,820	2,095
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	7,825	3,670	4,160	200	85	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	280,260	138,395	141,865
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,100	6,090	7,010	4,550	2,090	2,465
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,325	5,735	6,595	4,305	1,995	2,300
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,905	2,785	3,125	2,580	1,210	1,375
Métis	5,745	2,725	3,025	1,665	765	900
Inuk (Inuit)	670	225	445	55	30	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	300	145	155	115	45	65
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	470	210	260	135	50	90
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,881,900	919,725	962,175	275,710	136,305	139,405
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	280,265	138,395	141,865
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,380	1,665	1,715	1,290	555	735
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,891,620	924,150	967,470	278,970	137,845	141,130
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	280,265	138,395	141,865
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,345	2,820	3,525	695	325	365
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,060	2,685	3,380	685	320	360
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,825	2,160	2,675	525	225	300
Métis single ancestry	905	430	475	140	80	65
Inuit single ancestry	330	95	235	15	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	285	135	150	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	185	85	95	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	95	45	50	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	39,260	17,620	21,645	8,070	3,705	4,365
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	38,625	17,315	21,310	7,910	3,630	4,280
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	33,525	15,010	18,515	5,990	2,745	3,245
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,530	2,080	2,445	1,800	820	980
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	570	225	345	120	65	55
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	635	300	335	160	75	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	240	250	140	60	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	45	60	25	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,849,395	905,380	944,015	271,500	134,365	137,130
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	280,260	138,395	141,865
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	623,895	305,345	318,545	32,385	15,995	16,395
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	65,665	34,270	31,390	8,600	4,430	4,170
Chinese	63,465	29,420	34,040	4,800	2,210	2,580
Black	180,580	86,145	94,430	4,880	2,500	2,380
Filipino	28,680	11,625	17,060	3,630	1,675	1,950
Latin American	71,375	34,600	36,775	1,930	910	1,015
Arab	129,940	68,880	61,060	1,005	505	500
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	37,325	17,830	19,495	2,830	1,455	1,375
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	18,930	9,395	9,540	1,680	835	845
Korean	5,620	2,650	2,965	475	245	230
Japanese	3,060	1,175	1,885	345	155	195
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	5,545	2,630	2,915	685	325	355
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,720	6,720	6,995	1,520	730	785
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,271,105	620,470	650,635	247,875	122,400	125,475
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	280,260	138,395	141,865
North American Aboriginal origins	45,600	20,430	25,170	8,760	4,030	4,735
First Nations (North American Indian)	39,225	17,585	21,645	6,685	3,050	3,630
Inuit	1,145	430	715	160	95	65
Métis	6,150	2,850	3,295	2,085	970	1,125
Other North American origins	591,040	283,995	307,045	87,730	43,415	44,315
Acadian	6,570	3,030	3,540	415	210	200
American	16,130	7,775	8,355	3,705	1,700	2,010
Canadian	542,980	259,895	283,085	84,930	42,095	42,830
New Brunswicker	175	75	95	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	235	115	120	355	215	145
Nova Scotian	195	90	100	90	45	40
Ontarian	270	130	140	75	40	40
Québécois	37,925	19,190	18,740	130	60	70
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	80	40	40	25	10	0
European origins	876,355	429,400	446,955	212,765	104,450	108,315
British Isles origins	213,610	102,280	111,330	151,165	73,420	77,750
Channel Islander	220	95	125	30	10	25
Cornish	35	15	20	15	0	10
English	80,065	39,050	41,020	89,420	43,210	46,210
Irish	117,040	54,530	62,510	64,085	30,190	33,895
Manx	110	65	45	85	40	45
Scottish	71,115	33,825	37,290	70,145	33,750	36,400
Welsh	5,465	2,595	2,875	6,805	3,305	3,500
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,790	7,470	8,320	9,600	4,505	5,095
French origins	372,960	185,485	187,475	24,470	11,605	12,865
Alsatian	295	140	155	55	20	30
Breton	1,990	1,015	980	0	0	0
Corsican	650	380	270	0	0	0
French	371,250	184,600	186,645	24,430	11,590	12,840
Western European origins (except French origins)	82,830	39,975	42,860	63,230	31,220	32,015
Austrian	6,820	3,305	3,515	1,840	935	910
Bavarian	30	20	20	15	0	10
Belgian	14,125	6,890	7,235	1,235	645	595
Dutch	10,050	4,920	5,135	20,460	10,010	10,450
Flemish	445	230	210	90	40	45
Frisian	0	10	0	160	65	90
German	49,385	23,475	25,910	41,435	20,435	20,995
Luxembourger	355	175	185	45	20	25
Swiss	7,685	3,950	3,740	3,615	1,805	1,815
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	85	50	35	15	15	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,760	5,215	5,545	6,025	2,860	3,165
Danish	2,460	1,090	1,370	1,530	765	765
Finnish	1,520	685	830	1,275	620	655
Icelandic	515	270	250	315	140	180
Norwegian	2,860	1,475	1,390	1,570	755	810
Swedish	3,410	1,605	1,805	1,300	565	740
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	800	395	405	390	220	165
Eastern European origins	145,755	70,100	75,655	26,925	13,050	13,870
Bulgarian	5,500	2,610	2,890	145	60	80
Byelorussian	1,575	770	805	80	45	35
Czech	3,735	1,815	1,920	1,180	625	555
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,105	575	535	500	255	250
Estonian	630	330	300	310	160	155
Hungarian	16,875	8,270	8,605	4,205	2,110	2,095
Latvian	1,230	585	645	350	190	155
Lithuanian	4,225	2,105	2,115	590	280	315
Moldovan	5,110	2,490	2,620	20	10	15
Polish	46,865	22,825	24,035	10,945	5,260	5,680
Romanian	29,635	14,290	15,345	1,530	750	785
Russian	38,265	18,115	20,155	2,890	1,385	1,505
Slovak	2,405	1,190	1,210	740	375	365
Ukrainian	23,600	11,240	12,355	7,720	3,625	4,095
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,545	1,315	1,230	65	35	30
Southern European origins	273,825	134,115	139,710	33,185	16,685	16,500
Albanian	2,295	1,180	1,120	135	75	65
Bosnian	580	280	295	130	45	85
Catalan	470	245	225	0	0	0
Croatian	3,175	1,600	1,570	1,310	695	615
Cypriot	255	140	115	85	35	50
Greek	35,805	17,910	17,895	1,930	900	1,030
Italian	168,110	82,250	85,860	20,685	10,360	10,325
Kosovar	260	140	120	0	0	0
Macedonian	415	220	195	340	190	155
Maltese	605	335	270	1,085	505	585
Montenegrin	245	140	100	65	40	25
Portuguese	29,890	14,800	15,085	4,690	2,510	2,180
Serbian	2,760	1,265	1,495	1,065	540	525
Sicilian	550	290	265	75	35	40
Slovenian	1,360	645	710	680	345	330
Spanish	43,300	20,870	22,435	2,545	1,195	1,345
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,270	570	700	330	160	165
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	130	85	45	15	10	10
Other European origins	24,805	12,690	12,110	1,205	625	580
Basque	1,270	705	565	20	10	10
Jewish	19,845	10,105	9,735	670	350	320
Roma (Gypsy)	250	155	90	35	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	195	95	100	35	20	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,450	1,760	1,685	450	230	220
Caribbean origins	119,515	54,900	64,620	4,055	1,990	2,065
Antiguan	235	125	115	40	10	35
Bahamian	225	120	105	65	25	30
Barbadian	3,765	1,660	2,100	330	175	155
Bermudan	60	20	40	45	25	20
Carib	300	115	180	20	10	15
Cuban	4,820	2,310	2,505	220	110	105
Dominican	6,945	3,160	3,785	65	35	30
Grenadian	1,495	590	900	50	20	25
Guadeloupean	495	225	270	0	0	0
Haitian	82,000	37,695	44,305	25	10	20
Jamaican	9,595	4,440	5,155	1,955	935	1,020
Kittitian/Nevisian	275	130	140	25	10	20
Martinican	1,025	495	525	0	0	0
Montserratan	140	70	65	0	0	10
Puerto Rican	285	145	145	10	10	0
St. Lucian	530	260	265	55	30	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	4,325	1,940	2,385	760	365	390
Vincentian/Grenadinian	3,285	1,345	1,940	60	40	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	3,795	1,665	2,125	520	265	255
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	2,945	1,350	1,600	155	105	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	85,035	41,350	43,685	4,195	2,025	2,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	3,405	1,635	1,770	115	60	55
Arawak	120	30	95	0	0	0
Argentinian	2,740	1,390	1,350	200	80	115
Belizean	25	10	10	10	10	0
Bolivian	930	440	485	15	15	0
Brazilian	4,350	2,105	2,245	290	125	160
Chilean	6,855	3,460	3,395	170	90	75
Colombian	12,530	5,945	6,580	270	100	175
Costa Rican	595	300	295	35	20	15
Ecuadorian	1,615	715	895	240	115	125
Guatemalan	5,830	3,000	2,830	140	65	70
Guyanese	2,465	1,205	1,255	615	305	305
Hispanic	590	320	265	80	30	50
Honduran	2,815	1,355	1,460	50	25	25
Maya	960	565	400	15	15	0
Mexican	13,835	6,685	7,150	1,045	540	510
Nicaraguan	1,500	755	750	70	35	35
Panamanian	830	425	410	45	15	30
Paraguayan	190	95	95	10	0	15
Peruvian	10,190	4,805	5,385	195	100	100
Salvadorean	11,535	5,710	5,820	300	135	170
Uruguayan	870	400	470	140	65	70
Venezuelan	4,020	1,830	2,195	110	45	65
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	3,410	1,730	1,680	285	155	135
African origins	224,260	115,410	108,850	4,015	2,055	1,965
Central and West African origins	45,140	23,345	21,795	680	375	305
Akan	395	210	185	10	0	10
Angolan	470	225	245	10	0	10
Ashanti	65	55	0	0	0	0
Beninese	1,885	950	935	0	0	0
Burkinabe	1,245	670	580	0	0	0
Cameroonian	8,790	4,475	4,310	15	0	10
Chadian	655	340	310	0	0	0
Congolese	9,960	4,845	5,115	90	40	50
Edo	95	50	40	0	0	0
Ewe	215	135	85	0	0	0
Gabonese	450	195	255	0	0	0
Gambian	80	45	35	10	10	0
Ghanaian	2,240	1,130	1,115	150	85	60
Guinean	3,080	1,630	1,450	30	10	15
Ibo	135	60	75	10	10	0
Ivorian	4,360	2,195	2,170	0	0	0
Liberian	60	25	35	35	10	30
Malian	1,815	920	900	10	0	10
Malinké	400	210	190	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,815	975	835	280	160	125
Peulh	1,310	660	650	0	0	0
Senegalese	4,070	2,220	1,845	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	80	40	40	0	10	10
Togolese	1,865	980	880	0	0	0
Wolof	355	210	145	0	0	0
Yoruba	285	140	140	85	45	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	3,410	1,845	1,565	25	20	0
North African origins	142,110	74,140	67,970	895	455	445
Algerian	40,120	20,825	19,295	65	25	45
Berber	21,550	11,345	10,205	30	10	20
Coptic	375	210	165	50	15	35
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	17,790	9,220	8,570	455	245	205
Libyan	770	410	360	55	30	25
Maure	355	205	150	10	0	0
Moroccan	53,670	27,715	25,955	75	40	35
Sudanese	215	110	105	200	100	95
Tunisian	12,870	6,975	5,890	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	2,135	1,205	930	0	10	0
Southern and East African origins	13,315	6,550	6,765	1,435	730	700
Afrikaner	75	65	10	20	10	15
Amhara	25	10	10	20	15	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	900	495	405	0	0	10
Burundian	2,015	970	1,045	0	0	0
Djiboutian	220	100	125	0	0	0
Eritrean	335	175	155	310	195	115
Ethiopian	1,130	565	565	305	140	160
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	300	135	160	85	35	50
Malagasy	1,490	750	745	0	0	0
Mauritian	1,735	825	910	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,995	935	1,055	0	0	0
Seychellois	480	220	255	0	0	0
Somali	1,230	590	635	105	45	60
South African	540	280	265	445	220	230
Tanzanian	140	80	55	25	15	10
Tigrian	60	25	40	70	35	35
Ugandan	115	50	65	0	0	0
Zambian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	225	120	105	25	10	15
Zulu	50	20	20	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	875	425	455	65	30	35
Other African origins	25,930	12,605	13,325	1,135	540	600
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,125	990	1,135	160	65	90
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	24,195	11,815	12,380	990	480	510
Asian origins	353,565	173,390	180,180	26,760	13,195	13,565
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	137,895	70,990	66,905	4,195	2,120	2,080
Afghan	2,395	1,205	1,185	1,145	560	585
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	27,100	14,270	12,830	330	150	175
Armenian	13,180	6,420	6,765	265	120	145
Assyrian	185	110	75	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	435	225	215	30	15	15
Georgian	520	245	280	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	19,670	9,825	9,845	760	365	400
Iraqi	3,380	1,685	1,690	135	80	50
Israeli	5,195	2,745	2,450	130	75	50
Jordanian	1,075	565	515	110	65	50
Kazakh	445	220	225	0	0	0
Kurd	1,395	755	640	40	25	20
Kuwaiti	55	25	25	15	0	15
Kyrgyz	210	115	95	0	0	10
Lebanese	40,100	21,075	19,025	555	320	235
Palestinian	4,555	2,330	2,225	110	55	50
Pashtun	340	185	155	70	40	30
Saudi Arabian	550	330	220	20	0	15
Syrian	15,765	8,050	7,715	225	120	105
Tajik	110	40	70	50	25	25
Tatar	650	315	340	10	0	0
Turk	9,590	4,620	4,970	365	205	165
Turkmen	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uighur	295	130	155	0	0	0
Uzbek	340	165	180	260	125	135
Yemeni	610	320	285	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,765	980	785	90	45	50
South Asian origins	68,825	35,490	33,335	9,140	4,625	4,510
Bangladeshi	6,115	3,155	2,955	205	110	95
Bengali	3,575	1,730	1,840	90	55	35
Bhutanese	0	0	0	100	50	55
East Indian	35,830	18,630	17,190	6,465	3,220	3,245
Goan	160	75	90	40	15	25
Gujarati	340	165	175	20	10	10
Kashmiri	230	140	85	0	0	0
Nepali	180	95	80	260	125	135
Pakistani	9,510	4,880	4,630	1,065	590	475
Punjabi	2,125	1,235	890	705	370	335
Sinhalese	205	85	125	130	55	75
Sri Lankan	11,255	5,590	5,665	510	250	255
Tamil	2,505	1,320	1,185	75	45	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,585	875	705	345	170	170
East and Southeast Asian origins	148,715	67,730	80,985	13,755	6,565	7,185
Burmese	175	100	75	40	25	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	7,745	3,775	3,975	195	100	100
Chinese	76,085	35,390	40,690	6,420	3,070	3,345
Filipino	30,545	12,430	18,115	3,860	1,760	2,095
Hmong	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	790	340	450	130	45	80
Japanese	4,025	1,580	2,445	545	255	285
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,035	2,860	3,180	485	250	235
Laotian	2,805	1,445	1,365	300	180	120
Malaysian	425	190	235	140	65	75
Mongolian	510	230	280	10	0	10
Singaporean	90	50	45	10	0	10
Taiwanese	1,365	570	795	150	70	80
Thai	1,105	450	655	225	140	85
Tibetan	40	20	15	15	0	10
Vietnamese	28,155	13,530	14,625	2,615	1,270	1,345
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	225	105	120	50	15	35
Other Asian origins	1,275	675	600	135	80	55
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,275	675	595	135	80	50
Oceania origins	1,870	1,005	865	570	280	290
Australian	1,240	705	540	380	170	210
New Zealander	265	130	135	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	425	205	220	60	40	20
Fijian	35	15	20	15	15	0
Hawaiian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Maori	50	40	20	0	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	130	60	70	15	10	10
Samoan	10	10	0	20	10	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	200	100	105	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	870,375	...	...	107,200	...	...
Owner	348,230	...	...	81,130	...	...
Renter	522,140	...	...	26,070	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	870,375	...	...	107,200	...	...
Condominium	161,045	...	...	10,240	...	...
Not condominium	709,330	...	...	96,960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	870,375	...	...	107,200	...	...
No bedrooms	14,110	...	...	240	...	...
1 bedroom	254,690	...	...	9,615	...	...
2 bedrooms	292,930	...	...	20,230	...	...
3 bedrooms	216,835	...	...	45,425	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	91,805	...	...	31,685	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	870,375	...	...	107,200	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	467,490	...	...	19,420	...	...
5 rooms	163,460	...	...	14,675	...	...
6 rooms	79,935	...	...	17,385	...	...
7 rooms	58,855	...	...	16,420	...	...
8 or more rooms	100,625	...	...	39,300	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.8	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	870,375	...	...	107,200	...	...
One person or fewer per room	845,575	...	...	106,125	...	...
More than 1 person per room	24,795	...	...	1,075	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	870,375	...	...	107,200	...	...
Suitable	799,140	...	...	103,585	...	...
Not suitable	71,230	...	...	3,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	870,375	...	...	107,195	...	...
1960 or before	334,260	...	...	24,570	...	...
1961 to 1980	284,020	...	...	27,540	...	...
1981 to 1990	100,065	...	...	14,905	...	...
1991 to 2000	55,905	...	...	15,535	...	...
2001 to 2005	28,930	...	...	9,285	...	...
2006 to 2010	32,720	...	...	7,955	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	34,465	...	...	7,415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	870,375	...	...	107,200	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	801,740	...	...	101,720	...	...
Major repairs needed	68,630	...	...	5,480	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	870,370	...	...	107,195	...	...
1 household maintainer	584,240	...	...	56,930	...	...
2 household maintainers	266,165	...	...	47,705	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	19,970	...	...	2,565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	870,375	...	...	107,200	...	...
15 to 24 years	39,040	...	...	3,210	...	...
25 to 34 years	151,650	...	...	14,675	...	...
35 to 44 years	163,270	...	...	18,760	...	...
45 to 54 years	161,100	...	...	23,300	...	...
55 to 64 years	152,865	...	...	21,490	...	...
65 to 74 years	109,830	...	...	14,520	...	...
75 to 84 years	65,970	...	...	8,050	...	...
85 years and over	26,650	...	...	3,195	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	868,760	...	...	104,775	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	606,785	...	...	80,500	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	261,975	...	...	24,270	...	...
30% to less than 100%	219,820	...	...	21,440	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	348,225	...	...	78,915	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.3	...	...	63.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.2	...	...	17.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,218	...	...	1,426	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,366	...	...	1,495	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,785	...	...	400,680	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	462,244	...	...	462,894	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	522,140	...	...	25,980	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.7	...	...	14.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.8	...	...	41.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	778	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	851	...	...	1,046	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	229,790	112,500	117,285
No certificate, diploma or degree	268,125	127,735	140,390	42,245	22,135	20,105
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	324,455	159,965	164,490	67,130	33,165	33,970
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	998,410	483,035	515,370	120,420	57,200	63,215
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	158,510	88,680	69,830	15,245	11,220	4,030
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	115,485	59,085	56,400	6,690	4,185	2,510
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	43,030	29,595	13,435	8,560	7,040	1,520
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	260,250	119,475	140,775	49,460	21,505	27,960
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	63,120	26,705	36,415	4,405	2,065	2,340
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	516,530	248,170	268,360	51,310	22,410	28,895
Bachelor's degree	301,965	139,970	161,995	34,115	14,090	20,025
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	48,790	22,955	25,830	3,100	1,215	1,885
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15,170	7,760	7,415	1,360	715	645
Master's degree	125,995	62,965	63,030	9,815	4,515	5,295
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	24,610	14,520	10,085	2,915	1,875	1,045
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,067,000	528,725	538,275	150,440	73,820	76,620
No certificate, diploma or degree	112,980	59,375	53,605	16,770	9,575	7,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	178,710	93,475	85,230	40,595	20,835	19,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	775,310	375,870	399,440	93,065	43,405	49,665
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	119,695	65,705	53,990	10,720	7,960	2,755
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	88,605	44,645	43,960	4,730	2,990	1,740
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	31,095	21,060	10,030	5,990	4,975	1,020
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	177,940	84,760	93,180	38,650	16,945	21,710
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	47,550	20,660	26,885	3,015	1,480	1,540
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	430,130	204,745	225,380	40,680	17,025	23,655
Bachelor's degree	248,180	115,200	132,985	26,875	10,860	16,015
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40,235	18,395	21,840	2,420	880	1,540
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	11,910	5,425	6,485	1,075	495	580
Master's degree	109,920	54,580	55,340	8,180	3,530	4,650
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	19,885	11,150	8,725	2,125	1,250	875
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	229,785	112,505	117,285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	592,575	287,695	304,880	109,370	55,300	54,075
Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	7,785	1,755	6,035
13. Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	7,785	1,750	6,035
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	65,705	31,355	34,350	4,660	1,950	2,715
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	8,345	6,205	2,140	680	510	165
50. Visual and performing arts	57,365	25,145	32,220	3,985	1,440	2,550
Humanities	77,355	30,055	47,300	7,015	2,695	4,320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15,000	3,490	11,510	495	105	395
23. English language and literature/letters	8,220	2,515	5,700	1,915	570	1,345
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	27,880	11,405	16,475	1,660	600	1,060
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	285	105	185	50	15	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,830	2,990	1,840	595	345	250
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,430	1,705	725	675	395	275
54. History	7,040	3,975	3,060	1,320	625	695
55. French language and literature/letters	11,675	3,875	7,805	305	40	265
Social and behavioural sciences and law	141,250	52,575	88,675	14,440	4,245	10,195
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,010	530	1,480	215	50	170
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20,935	7,630	13,305	1,025	365	655
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	17,860	1,995	15,865	3,470	255	3,215
22. Legal professions and studies	25,305	10,650	14,655	1,610	445	1,165
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,105	835	2,275	375	60	315
42. Psychology	18,865	4,905	13,955	2,695	655	2,045
45. Social sciences	53,170	26,025	27,145	5,045	2,415	2,635
Business, management and public administration	228,555	98,790	129,760	21,225	8,015	13,205
30.16 Accounting and computer science	245	95	145	55	10	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	10,680	2,520	8,165	1,910	355	1,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	217,625	96,175	121,455	19,265	7,660	11,605
Physical and life sciences and technologies	51,035	27,060	23,975	6,725	3,105	3,620
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20,305	8,320	11,980	3,850	1,570	2,285
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	9,495	5,530	3,970	1,135	525	615
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,380	2,310	2,065	145	50	90
40. Physical sciences	15,330	10,085	5,240	1,370	895	470
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,525	805	720	225	70	150
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	52,280	36,525	15,760	3,780	2,440	1,345
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	41,680	31,280	10,405	2,585	1,840	745
25. Library science	3,625	755	2,870	315	65	250
27. Mathematics and statistics	6,135	3,855	2,275	830	500	330
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	840	630	205	55	30	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	161,710	137,995	23,710	24,590	22,590	2,000
04. Architecture and related services	11,440	6,565	4,875	1,055	700	360
14. Engineering	66,425	52,940	13,490	4,120	3,445	675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,465	21,825	2,635	5,175	4,610	565
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,655	21,670	985	4,380	4,285	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	23,180	22,285	890	6,255	6,115	140
48. Precision production	13,525	12,700	820	3,610	3,440	165
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,600	5,025	4,570	4,960	3,115	1,840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,105	3,180	2,920	3,705	2,375	1,325
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,500	1,845	1,650	1,255	745	510
Health and related fields	113,455	28,650	84,800	17,170	3,145	14,025
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,710	3,425	3,285	1,980	920	1,060
51. Health professions and related programs	101,665	22,475	79,185	14,900	2,060	12,845
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,085	2,755	2,335	290	170	125
Personal, protective and transportation services	44,270	23,130	21,140	8,005	4,145	3,855
12. Personal and culinary services	28,675	10,020	18,660	4,010	1,000	3,005
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	170	0	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	7,455	5,825	1,630	2,705	1,950	755
49. Transportation and materials moving	7,905	7,060	845	1,255	1,170	85
Other	145	55	90	60	0	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	145	55	90	55	0	60
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,067,000	528,725	538,280	150,435	73,820	76,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	291,685	152,855	138,830	57,365	30,415	26,955
Education	37,035	8,115	28,920	5,590	1,195	4,395
13. Education	37,030	8,110	28,920	5,590	1,195	4,395
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	52,420	25,525	26,900	3,735	1,555	2,185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	6,460	4,740	1,720	520	380	135
50. Visual and performing arts	45,955	20,785	25,175	3,215	1,170	2,045
Humanities	53,455	20,955	32,500	5,175	1,985	3,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	11,875	2,820	9,050	385	75	310
23. English language and literature/letters	6,265	1,920	4,340	1,430	440	990
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	16,240	7,070	9,170	1,220	435	780
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	190	70	120	40	15	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	3,530	2,200	1,330	455	280	175
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,565	1,100	460	395	230	165
54. History	5,260	3,050	2,210	1,045	485	560
55. French language and literature/letters	8,535	2,715	5,820	210	25	185
Social and behavioural sciences and law	110,575	40,835	69,740	11,395	3,140	8,250
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,665	445	1,220	165	40	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	17,580	6,520	11,055	850	310	540
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	14,035	1,380	12,655	2,650	155	2,495
22. Legal professions and studies	20,640	8,225	12,415	1,355	290	1,070
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,215	615	1,600	315	50	260
42. Psychology	14,185	3,610	10,570	2,035	425	1,605
45. Social sciences	40,250	20,035	20,210	4,030	1,870	2,160
Business, management and public administration	184,055	79,015	105,045	17,040	6,305	10,735
30.16 Accounting and computer science	205	90	120	45	0	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,555	2,030	6,525	1,600	280	1,320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	175,300	76,900	98,400	15,390	6,020	9,375
Physical and life sciences and technologies	34,915	17,965	16,955	5,095	2,260	2,840
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	16,520	6,645	9,875	2,960	1,180	1,780
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,635	2,710	1,925	835	370	470
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,090	615	475	120	35	85
40. Physical sciences	11,490	7,355	4,135	1,030	620	405
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,180	635	550	150	50	100
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	45,775	32,340	13,435	3,160	2,020	1,135
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	37,730	28,385	9,345	2,275	1,595	675
25. Library science	2,765	645	2,120	215	35	180
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,625	2,845	1,780	635	365	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	655	460	195	45	25	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	127,855	107,035	20,820	18,670	16,940	1,730
04. Architecture and related services	9,630	5,365	4,260	830	525	305
14. Engineering	56,565	44,315	12,255	3,200	2,600	600
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	18,385	16,350	2,040	3,985	3,520	465
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	20	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	16,340	15,500	845	3,270	3,185	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	17,245	16,530	715	4,750	4,635	115
48. Precision production	9,655	8,970	685	2,635	2,480	160
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,060	4,150	3,910	3,860	2,295	1,565
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,045	2,570	2,475	2,845	1,705	1,140
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,020	1,585	1,430	1,015	585	425
Health and related fields	86,710	21,765	64,945	12,980	2,365	10,610
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,535	2,815	2,715	1,515	695	815
51. Health professions and related programs	77,255	17,060	60,195	11,245	1,555	9,690
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	3,920	1,885	2,035	225	120	105
Personal, protective and transportation services	34,345	18,150	16,195	6,310	3,340	2,965
12. Personal and culinary services	21,990	7,735	14,255	3,050	770	2,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	25	10	15	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	120	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	5,770	4,515	1,255	2,210	1,580	635
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,435	5,765	670	1,025	975	50
Other	120	35	90	55	0	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	125	35	90	55	0	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	229,785	112,500	117,290
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	592,575	287,690	304,880	109,370	55,300	54,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	998,410	483,035	515,370	120,415	57,200	63,210
Location of study inside Canada	766,825	365,725	401,100	105,240	49,335	55,900
Same as province or territory of residence	730,595	346,900	383,695	98,790	46,255	52,535
Different than province or territory of residence	36,225	18,820	17,410	6,450	3,080	3,370
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	231,585	117,315	114,270	15,180	7,865	7,310
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	16,020	9,365	6,655	2,880	1,505	1,370
Philippines	10,640	3,035	7,605	1,170	415	755
India	5,395	2,935	2,465	1,250	595	655
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,135	4,090	3,045	2,750	1,720	1,025
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	12,015	5,430	6,585	790	385	405
France	39,955	22,250	17,705	125	60	65
Other	140,420	70,205	70,215	6,215	3,175	3,035
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,067,000	528,720	538,280	150,440	73,820	76,615
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	291,685	152,855	138,835	57,370	30,410	26,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	775,310	375,870	399,440	93,070	43,410	49,660
Location of study inside Canada	584,410	280,785	303,620	82,460	38,360	44,095
Same as province or territory of residence	556,135	266,180	289,960	77,665	36,090	41,580
Different than province or territory of residence	28,270	14,605	13,660	4,795	2,270	2,520
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	190,905	95,085	95,825	10,610	5,045	5,565
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,570	6,575	4,990	2,000	935	1,060
Philippines	9,045	2,505	6,540	1,070	380	690
India	3,905	1,980	1,925	1,080	505	575
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,800	2,760	2,045	1,235	715	515
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,835	4,830	6,005	700	350	355
France	34,215	18,870	15,340	70	30	40
Other	116,535	57,560	58,975	4,460	2,130	2,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	229,785	112,500	117,285
In the labour force	1,019,360	529,940	489,425	161,760	84,600	77,155
Employed	927,720	480,600	447,115	153,000	80,155	72,845
Unemployed	91,645	49,335	42,310	8,755	4,445	4,310
Not in the labour force	571,625	240,795	330,835	68,030	27,900	40,130
Participation rate	64.1	68.8	59.7	70.4	75.2	65.8
Employment rate	58.3	62.4	54.5	66.6	71.2	62.1
Unemployment rate	9.0	9.3	8.6	5.4	5.3	5.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	229,790	112,500	117,285
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	553,110	233,515	319,595	62,070	25,195	36,875
Worked	1,037,875	537,220	500,660	167,720	87,310	80,410
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	466,195	258,815	207,380	93,815	54,325	39,485
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	571,675	278,400	293,270	73,910	32,980	40,925
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	42.1	41.2	43.8	44.6	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,019,360	529,935	489,420	161,760	84,600	77,155
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,225	18,855	18,375	2,330	1,145	1,190
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,085	471,050	159,430	83,455	75,970
Employee	861,390	435,915	425,475	139,165	71,445	67,720
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	120,740	75,170	45,575	20,260	12,010	8,250
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	161,760	84,600	77,155
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,375	2,330	1,145	1,190
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,080	471,050	159,425	83,455	75,970
0 Management occupations	102,460	62,870	39,590	18,935	11,735	7,205
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	174,400	64,685	109,715	21,845	6,040	15,805
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	86,460	67,345	19,110	9,415	7,135	2,280
3 Health occupations	66,460	17,440	49,020	8,970	1,495	7,475
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	128,005	41,290	86,720	19,030	6,250	12,785
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	56,345	28,500	27,845	4,280	1,935	2,340
6 Sales and service occupations	244,935	124,900	120,040	33,010	13,005	20,005
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	78,995	74,080	4,915	25,225	23,265	1,965
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,615	3,825	790	4,580	3,155	1,425
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	39,460	26,150	13,310	14,130	9,450	4,685
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	161,760	84,600	77,155
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,380	2,330	1,145	1,185
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	982,130	511,085	471,050	159,430	83,455	75,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,495	1,570	930	5,485	3,325	2,160
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,065	790	280	280	225	55
22 Utilities	4,680	2,860	1,825	855	690	160
23 Construction	31,500	27,345	4,155	11,870	10,280	1,590
31-33 Manufacturing	87,555	59,285	28,265	26,585	18,755	7,830
41 Wholesale trade	44,740	27,130	17,610	7,260	4,850	2,410
44-45 Retail trade	107,155	52,620	54,535	16,465	7,525	8,940
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	44,395	33,130	11,265	6,825	4,825	2,000
51 Information and cultural industries	43,110	25,720	17,390	2,550	1,425	1,125
52 Finance and insurance	49,540	24,125	25,415	5,530	2,150	3,385
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	20,385	12,020	8,365	2,620	1,290	1,335
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	107,075	62,855	44,220	10,210	5,300	4,910
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,525	630	900	230	105	125
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	52,300	31,480	20,815	6,660	3,690	2,970
61 Educational services	85,270	31,335	53,935	14,425	4,560	9,860
62 Health care and social assistance	118,530	28,480	90,055	14,740	2,035	12,710
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	26,285	13,675	12,605	3,295	1,585	1,710
72 Accommodation and food services	72,915	38,965	33,950	9,550	3,510	6,040
81 Other services (except public administration)	44,295	18,450	25,840	6,710	3,335	3,375
91 Public administration	37,320	18,620	18,700	7,285	4,005	3,285
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	927,715	480,605	447,115	153,005	80,155	72,850
Worked at home	65,840	34,655	31,185	14,095	7,020	7,080
Worked outside Canada	4,345	3,000	1,345	430	315	115
No fixed workplace address	74,690	51,335	23,355	16,095	11,800	4,290
Worked at usual place	782,840	391,615	391,225	122,385	61,020	61,365
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	782,845	391,615	391,230	122,390	61,025	61,365
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	575,810	278,865	296,940	59,915	26,850	33,060
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	134,040	69,050	64,995	19,755	9,720	10,035
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	69,715	41,695	28,020	42,380	24,275	18,110
Commute to a different province or territory	3,275	2,005	1,265	340	180	160
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	857,530	442,945	414,580	138,480	72,820	65,660
Car, truck, van - as a driver	427,530	250,230	177,305	113,760	61,325	52,440
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	26,400	8,575	17,820	9,190	4,305	4,890
Public transit	295,860	128,960	166,895	5,480	2,425	3,055
Walked	69,410	31,975	37,440	7,360	3,175	4,185
Bicycle	30,645	18,895	11,745	1,455	1,020	435
Other method	7,695	4,310	3,380	1,230	575	655
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	857,530	442,945	414,580	138,480	72,820	65,660
Less than 15 minutes	130,495	64,645	65,850	45,895	20,840	25,055
15 to 29 minutes	287,415	153,305	134,115	39,820	19,850	19,965
30 to 44 minutes	244,380	130,560	113,820	22,190	12,635	9,560
45 to 59 minutes	107,170	52,160	55,010	13,550	8,090	5,460
60 minutes and over	88,065	42,275	45,790	17,030	11,410	5,615
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	857,530	442,945	414,585	138,480	72,825	65,660
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	43,455	30,780	12,675	12,510	9,335	3,175
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	120,205	69,870	50,335	26,215	16,960	9,260
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	237,660	111,655	126,000	33,400	17,070	16,325
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	209,795	98,520	111,275	29,420	11,150	18,270
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	119,630	58,555	61,070	12,300	4,690	7,610
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	126,790	73,560	53,225	24,635	13,615	11,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	172,270	89,425	82,845
Single responses	914,950	471,330	443,615	171,340	89,030	82,310
Official languages	901,375	464,545	436,830	169,895	88,310	81,585
English	292,300	156,175	136,130	169,205	88,150	81,050
French	609,070	308,365	300,705	690	150	535
Non-official languages	13,575	6,790	6,790	1,445	730	720
Aboriginal languages	50	15	40	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,530	6,780	6,755	1,445	725	720
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,140	690	450	30	15	20
Berber languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,120	690	430	35	15	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,000	625	375	10	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	120	65	60	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,305	650	660	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	175	75	105	10	10	0
Vietnamese	1,130	575	560	45	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125	60	60	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	45	60	15	15	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	185	60	125	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	180	60	120	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	120	65	60	15	0	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	120	70	55	10	0	10
Telugu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,980	2,910	3,065	1,120	570	555
Albanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	110	60	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	885	400	485	60	15	45
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	870	390	480	60	15	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	145	60	85	40	10	30
Russian	565	270	290	20	0	15
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	35	70	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	755	300	455	870	450	425
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	10	0	0
Dutch	15	0	15	105	55	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	175	65	110	760	395	365
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	545	230	320	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	310	160	150	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	925	545	380	95	55	40
Indo-Aryan languages	435	275	165	75	45	30
Bengali	85	65	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	10	0	10
Hindi	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	255	150	100	65	40	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	60	35	25	10	0	10
Iranian languages	485	270	215	20	10	10
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	475	270	200	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,985	1,440	1,550	95	50	45
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	455	255	200	0	0	0
Portuguese	375	220	160	30	15	15
Romanian	230	105	120	0	0	0
Spanish	1,915	860	1,050	60	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	180	70	110	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	275	140	135	25	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	35	20	10	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	30	0	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,000	2,045	1,950	130	65	65
Chinese languages	4,000	2,050	1,950	130	60	65
Cantonese	1,615	785	835	35	20	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,155	1,160	1,000	90	35	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	160	75	85	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	10	10	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	80	35	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	0	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	0	30	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	160,020	84,100	75,925	930	390	540
English and French	144,525	76,125	68,400	390	140	255
English and non-official language	4,385	2,475	1,905	515	245	265
French and non-official language	3,725	1,770	1,960	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	7,385	3,720	3,660	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	172,270	89,420	82,845
None	585,490	298,310	287,175	166,200	86,640	79,560
English	289,290	152,320	136,975	1,230	505	730
French	159,505	83,705	75,800	2,035	720	1,320
Non-official language	27,455	14,470	12,985	2,690	1,500	1,195
Aboriginal	120	55	70	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	27,335	14,410	12,920	2,670	1,490	1,185
English and French	1,145	535	610	10	0	10
English and non-official language	7,690	3,670	4,020	10	0	0
French and non-official language	4,370	2,405	1,965	90	55	40
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,872,860	914,480	958,380	277,135	136,835	140,295
Non-movers	1,596,465	775,885	820,580	242,325	119,935	122,390
Movers	276,395	138,595	137,800	34,810	16,905	17,910
Non-migrants	192,940	96,765	96,170	16,290	8,000	8,295
Migrants	83,455	41,825	41,630	18,520	8,905	9,615
Internal migrants	43,805	21,870	21,935	16,685	8,015	8,670
Intraprovincial migrants	35,005	17,190	17,815	15,645	7,540	8,105
Interprovincial migrants	8,800	4,680	4,120	1,040	475	565
External migrants	39,650	19,960	19,695	1,830	890	945
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,785,390	869,675	915,715	264,035	129,995	134,045
Non-movers	1,013,590	485,800	527,790	164,975	81,560	83,410
Movers	771,800	383,875	387,925	99,070	48,435	50,630
Non-migrants	487,230	242,160	245,075	45,100	22,240	22,860
Migrants	284,570	141,715	142,850	53,965	26,195	27,770
Internal migrants	126,750	62,015	64,740	48,195	23,445	24,745
Intraprovincial migrants	105,505	51,380	54,120	45,270	22,060	23,210
Interprovincial migrants	21,250	10,630	10,615	2,925	1,385	1,540
External migrants	157,815	79,705	78,115	5,775	2,750	3,025