Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec and Northwest [Economic region], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montréal, TÉ Quebec [Census division]			Northwest Ontario [Economic region]
	Data quality , Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Northwest [Economic region], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,942,044	...	...	231,691	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,886,481	...	...	224,034	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.9	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	939,112	...	...	114,959	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	870,373	...	...	95,362	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,889.8	...	...	0.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	499.26	...	...	526,478.23	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,942,045	944,490	997,560	231,695	115,160	116,530
0 to 14 years	304,470	155,320	149,155	39,820	20,495	19,325
0 to 4 years	109,740	56,060	53,680	12,970	6,725	6,240
5 to 9 years	104,385	53,250	51,130	13,710	7,010	6,695
10 to 14 years	90,350	46,010	44,340	13,140	6,755	6,385
15 to 64 years	1,313,915	653,520	660,395	150,405	75,295	75,110
15 to 19 years	97,835	49,365	48,465	13,990	7,280	6,710
20 to 24 years	139,720	69,190	70,530	15,055	7,725	7,330
25 to 29 years	153,505	75,655	77,850	14,245	7,175	7,070
30 to 34 years	152,195	74,675	77,520	13,165	6,535	6,625
35 to 39 years	147,480	73,440	74,040	12,820	6,265	6,560
40 to 44 years	128,970	65,105	63,860	13,065	6,415	6,650
45 to 49 years	125,505	63,790	61,715	14,505	7,090	7,415
50 to 54 years	131,865	67,065	64,800	17,770	8,765	9,010
55 to 59 years	127,010	62,680	64,330	19,130	9,585	9,545
60 to 64 years	109,825	52,545	57,285	16,660	8,455	8,200
65 years and over	323,660	135,650	188,010	41,465	19,375	22,095
65 to 69 years	95,180	44,325	50,855	14,250	7,205	7,045
70 to 74 years	72,390	31,985	40,410	9,430	4,605	4,825
75 to 79 years	57,290	24,010	33,275	7,060	3,290	3,770
80 to 84 years	46,700	18,670	28,030	5,240	2,350	2,890
85 years and over	52,100	16,660	35,445	5,480	1,920	3,560
85 to 89 years	32,310	11,365	20,945	3,375	1,315	2,065
90 to 94 years	15,195	4,360	10,835	1,640	510	1,135
95 to 99 years	3,950	830	3,120	400	95	305
100 years and over	650	100	540	65	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.4	15.0	17.2	17.8	16.6
15 to 64 years	67.7	69.2	66.2	64.9	65.4	64.5
65 years and over	16.7	14.4	18.8	17.9	16.8	19.0
85 years and over	2.7	1.8	3.6	2.4	1.7	3.1
Average age of the population	40.6	39.4	41.8	41.5	40.7	42.3
Median age of the population	39.1	38.2	40.1	42.6	41.7	43.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	870,375	...	...	95,365	...	...
Single-detached house	99,485	...	...	72,005	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	126,600	...	...	2,735	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	643,860	...	...	18,930	...	...
Semi-detached house	32,185	...	...	2,850	...	...
Row house	33,500	...	...	2,340	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	108,890	...	...	3,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	465,920	...	...	10,385	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,370	...	...	270	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	425	...	...	1,690	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	870,370	...	...	95,365	...	...
1 person	342,510	...	...	28,465	...	...
2 persons	259,295	...	...	34,240	...	...
3 persons	118,645	...	...	13,655	...	...
4 persons	97,490	...	...	11,360	...	...
5 or more persons	52,435	...	...	7,640	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,895,000	...	...	227,455	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,637,575	789,170	848,405	191,870	94,670	97,200
Married or living common law	799,705	402,505	397,195	108,180	54,070	54,115
Married	579,130	290,175	288,960	84,025	42,045	41,980
Living common law	220,575	112,335	108,240	24,160	12,025	12,130
Not married and not living common law	837,870	386,665	451,205	83,690	40,605	43,090
Never married	585,780	308,260	277,520	53,875	29,910	23,965
Separated	33,630	14,010	19,620	6,260	2,865	3,390
Divorced	127,000	46,890	80,110	10,610	4,950	5,660
Widowed	91,460	17,505	73,960	12,945	2,865	10,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	485,285	...	...	65,865	...	...
2 persons	241,425	...	...	35,980	...	...
3 persons	109,090	...	...	13,685	...	...
4 persons	93,220	...	...	10,695	...	...
5 or more persons	41,555	...	...	5,505	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	485,285	...	...	65,865	...	...
Total couple families	385,585	...	...	53,045	...	...
Married couples	275,400	...	...	40,970	...	...
Common-law couples	110,185	...	...	12,075	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	99,700	...	...	12,815	...	...
Female parent	81,190	...	...	9,555	...	...
Male parent	18,505	...	...	3,260	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	385,585	...	...	53,045	...	...
Couples without children	178,105	...	...	28,325	...	...
Couples with children	207,475	...	...	24,725	...	...
1 child	82,305	...	...	10,225	...	...
2 children	85,985	...	...	9,560	...	...
3 or more children	39,185	...	...	4,940	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	99,700	...	...	12,820	...	...
1 child	63,310	...	...	7,660	...	...
2 children	26,780	...	...	3,460	...	...
3 or more children	9,610	...	...	1,700	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	488,715	238,040	250,675	41,295	20,760	20,540
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	870,375	...	...	95,365	...	...
One-census-family households	469,260	...	...	61,665	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	172,615	...	...	27,165	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	296,640	...	...	34,505	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,855	...	...	2,025	...	...
Non-census-family households	393,260	...	...	31,675	...	...
One-person households	342,505	...	...	28,465	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	50,750	...	...	3,210	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	229,190	114,080	115,110
English only	220,425	109,555	110,870	211,890	106,295	105,590
French only	517,445	230,460	286,990	295	155	140
English and French	1,131,680	575,450	556,225	16,000	7,250	8,755
Neither English nor French	45,210	17,800	27,405	1,005	380	620
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,914,755	933,260	981,500	229,190	114,085	115,105
English	543,485	270,085	273,400	222,260	110,720	111,545
French	1,164,335	562,200	602,135	5,785	2,920	2,875
English and French	163,025	83,800	79,230	205	105	95
Neither English nor French	43,910	17,175	26,735	935	345	595
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	625,000	311,985	313,015	5,895	2,970	2,925
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	32.6	33.4	31.9	2.6	2.6	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,914,760	933,265	981,495	229,190	114,080	115,110
Single responses	1,823,085	887,650	935,430	225,995	112,550	113,445
Official languages	1,195,590	584,190	611,405	195,500	97,905	97,600
English	307,080	153,045	154,040	189,265	94,780	94,485
French	888,515	431,145	457,365	6,240	3,125	3,115
Non-official languages	627,490	303,465	324,025	30,500	14,645	15,850
Aboriginal languages	580	205	380	15,040	7,365	7,670
Algonquian languages	310	120	190	15,010	7,355	7,660
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	275	100	175	2,865	1,500	1,360
Atikamekw	25	5	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	40	10	30	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	50	25	30	10	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	35	15	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	50	85	2,805	1,480	1,325
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	5	10	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	10	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	12,145	5,850	6,295
Algonquin	15	10	5	0	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5,880	2,850	3,030
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,255	2,995	3,260
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	210	60	150	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	170	45	130	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	15	15	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mohawk	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	10	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	626,905	303,255	323,655	15,455	7,280	8,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	122,040	64,460	57,575	325	190	130
Berber languages	13,915	7,405	6,515	0	5	0
Kabyle	8,560	4,560	3,995	0	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5,360	2,840	2,515	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	695	330	360	5	5	5
Bilen	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	660	310	355	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	107,255	56,630	50,625	310	190	125
Amharic	585	275	310	10	5	5
Arabic	102,805	54,340	48,465	290	175	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	25	25	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,435	1,800	1,635	5	0	5
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	305	145	160	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,425	11,465	12,960	160	60	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,980	2,315	2,660	5	0	5
Vietnamese	19,435	9,145	10,290	150	60	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	17,455	6,340	11,115	495	165	330
Bikol	100	35	65	5	5	5
Cebuano	650	230	425	25	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	370	120	255	5	0	5
Ilocano	1,910	695	1,210	15	5	10
Malagasy	445	200	250	0	0	0
Malay	455	185	270	20	5	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	180	80	95	5	0	5
Pangasinan	80	35	45	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	12,980	4,650	8,330	405	130	275
Waray-Waray	40	5	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	240	100	140	10	5	10
Creole languages	36,850	16,270	20,580	20	15	10
Haitian Creole	1,320	630	685	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35,015	15,370	19,650	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	11,900	5,990	5,915	215	115	100
Kannada	200	105	95	10	5	5
Malayalam	335	185	150	135	65	70
Tamil	10,860	5,395	5,470	45	30	15
Telugu	495	300	190	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	328,955	158,575	170,380	10,465	4,995	5,475
Albanian	1,735	880	855	5	5	0
Armenian	7,455	3,530	3,925	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	41,965	18,705	23,260	2,925	1,245	1,680
Baltic languages	570	200	365	40	15	25
Latvian	200	75	125	25	10	10
Lithuanian	370	125	240	15	0	10
Slavic languages	41,395	18,505	22,895	2,885	1,230	1,655
Belarusan	50	30	20	0	5	0
Bosnian	290	140	150	0	0	5
Bulgarian	4,300	2,060	2,245	10	5	5
Croatian	1,195	590	605	290	145	145
Czech	830	380	445	60	35	25
Macedonian	100	50	55	0	0	5
Polish	8,875	3,815	5,060	1,100	475	630
Russian	18,990	8,425	10,565	125	50	75
Serbian	1,490	725	765	45	15	30
Serbo-Croatian	480	215	265	10	5	5
Slovak	640	265	380	165	70	95
Slovene (Slovenian)	405	185	225	100	50	50
Ukrainian	3,680	1,590	2,085	950	370	575
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	25	15	15
Celtic languages	60	35	25	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	5	0	5
Welsh	15	5	10	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,160	7,225	7,935	2,340	1,105	1,235
Afrikaans	70	35	35	15	10	5
Danish	205	90	115	85	45	45
Dutch	1,175	590	585	500	245	255
Frisian	5	0	0	10	5	10
German	6,075	2,695	3,380	1,590	745	845
Icelandic	55	25	25	10	5	5
Norwegian	115	60	50	30	10	20
Swedish	335	150	185	80	30	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	140	50	95	5	0	5
Yiddish	6,925	3,495	3,430	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	5	0	5
Greek	20,075	9,905	10,180	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages	52,615	27,185	25,430	730	415	320
Indo-Aryan languages	34,700	18,190	16,515	605	345	260
Bengali	9,620	4,915	4,710	80	50	35
Gujarati	5,120	2,515	2,600	125	70	45
Hindi	2,320	1,265	1,060	130	80	55
Kashmiri	15	15	0	0	0	5
Konkani	85	50	35	0	0	0
Marathi	195	120	80	10	5	0
Nepali	160	85	80	30	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	25	20	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,930	4,950	3,980	100	60	45
Sindhi	260	125	135	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	445	210	235	15	10	5
Urdu	7,520	3,925	3,595	110	55	55
Iranian languages	17,675	8,860	8,815	130	70	60
Kurdish	580	305	275	0	0	0
Pashto	905	480	425	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	16,185	8,070	8,110	125	65	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	189,890	91,115	98,770	4,295	2,135	2,160
Catalan	215	105	110	0	0	0
Italian	74,490	35,605	38,880	3,265	1,635	1,630
Portuguese	18,525	8,890	9,640	535	265	270
Romanian	18,370	8,715	9,650	60	30	30
Spanish	78,220	37,760	40,460	430	210	225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	5	0	5
Japanese	1,705	545	1,165	45	10	30
Kartvelian languages	140	70	75	0	0	0
Georgian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Korean	4,155	1,865	2,290	90	45	45
Mongolic languages	155	65	90	5	0	0
Mongolian	155	65	90	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	13,995	7,115	6,880	80	45	35
Akan (Twi)	790	390	400	20	10	15
Bamanankan	695	395	305	5	0	0
Edo	60	35	20	0	0	0
Ewe	330	180	145	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	1,185	615	570	0	0	5
Ga	55	25	30	5	0	5
Ganda	10	5	5	5	0	0
Igbo	80	45	35	10	5	5
Lingala	1,520	695	825	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,185	570	620	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,025	460	565	5	0	0
Shona	55	30	25	10	10	0
Swahili	895	425	470	5	0	5
Wolof	1,720	935	785	5	0	5
Yoruba	165	95	65	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,220	2,195	2,025	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	120	70	50	15	10	5
Dinka	0	5	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	10	5	10
Sign languages	415	220	195	55	20	30
American Sign Language	35	20	15	30	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	185	90	95	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	110	85	30	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,755	24,555	28,200	885	435	450
Chinese languages	52,615	24,480	28,130	635	310	325
Cantonese	15,850	7,470	8,385	235	105	135
Hakka	300	130	165	0	0	5
Mandarin	30,720	14,205	16,515	335	170	160
Min Dong	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,400	1,100	1,300	20	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	750	325	425	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,505	1,200	1,305	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	140	75	70	250	125	125
Burmese	45	15	30	40	20	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	205	105	100
Tibetan	35	20	15	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,845	830	1,020	25	5	20
Lao	1,495	740	755	0	0	5
Thai	350	90	260	25	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,555	2,835	2,720	20	10	5
Azerbaijani	205	115	90	0	0	0
Turkish	4,935	2,520	2,410	15	10	5
Uyghur	140	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	60	60	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	65	85	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,020	1,775	2,245	2,550	1,140	1,410
Estonian	150	60	90	45	25	15
Finnish	220	70	150	2,305	1,010	1,300
Hungarian	3,650	1,650	2,005	200	110	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	395	210	180	15	10	0
Multiple responses	91,675	45,610	46,070	3,190	1,530	1,660
English and French	25,185	12,820	12,370	635	310	320
English and non-official language	18,760	9,105	9,655	2,480	1,180	1,300
French and non-official language	37,330	18,385	18,945	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	10,410	5,305	5,100	35	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	229,190	114,080	115,110
Single responses	1,740,120	848,190	891,920	225,060	112,190	112,870
Official languages	1,390,200	681,120	709,085	214,170	106,810	107,355
English	437,070	216,650	220,420	212,105	105,790	106,315
French	953,130	464,465	488,665	2,065	1,020	1,045
Non-official languages	349,915	167,075	182,835	10,895	5,380	5,510
Aboriginal languages	230	100	130	6,760	3,430	3,325
Algonquian languages	135	60	75	6,750	3,430	3,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	130	60	70	1,580	840	740
Atikamekw	5	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	5	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	65	30	35	1,570	830	735
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5,170	2,585	2,580
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,265	1,170	1,100
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,900	1,420	1,480
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	25	45	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	60	20	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	349,685	166,975	182,705	4,135	1,950	2,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	58,305	29,780	28,525	150	95	60
Berber languages	5,315	2,790	2,525	0	0	0
Kabyle	3,640	1,920	1,720	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,675	875	800	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	335	145	195	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	325	135	185	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,600	26,815	25,780	155	90	60
Amharic	290	130	155	5	0	0
Arabic	50,575	25,800	24,770	150	90	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,500	775	730	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	180	85	95	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,930	8,340	9,585	85	40	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,120	1,425	1,695	0	0	0
Vietnamese	14,805	6,915	7,890	85	40	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,615	3,420	5,190	155	65	95
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	210	90	115	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	50	65	0	0	0
Ilocano	695	285	410	10	5	5
Malagasy	135	70	65	0	0	0
Malay	130	70	65	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,195	2,795	4,400	135	55	85
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	5	0	5
Creole languages	14,360	6,180	8,180	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	570	260	305	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	13,580	5,825	7,755	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	210	95	115	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	9,265	4,605	4,665	100	50	50
Kannada	120	70	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	155	75	80	55	25	30
Tamil	8,700	4,290	4,415	20	15	10
Telugu	280	165	115	20	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185,570	88,155	97,420	2,350	1,075	1,275
Albanian	990	485	505	0	0	0
Armenian	5,185	2,375	2,810	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25,165	11,655	13,510	510	200	310
Baltic languages	135	55	85	5	0	0
Latvian	55	30	30	5	0	5
Lithuanian	80	30	55	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25,025	11,605	13,430	505	205	300
Belarusan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	165	75	90	0	0	0
Bulgarian	3,115	1,500	1,610	5	0	5
Croatian	520	240	280	75	30	45
Czech	245	115	135	10	5	5
Macedonian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Polish	3,985	1,770	2,210	245	105	150
Russian	13,830	6,450	7,385	35	15	20
Serbian	870	430	445	10	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	200	90	110	0	0	0
Slovak	135	65	75	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	130	55	80	30	10	15
Ukrainian	1,725	765	955	75	25	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	5
Celtic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,165	3,130	3,035	165	80	85
Afrikaans	10	5	5	5	5	0
Danish	25	15	10	0	5	5
Dutch	190	90	95	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	1,075	485	595	140	70	75
Icelandic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	5	0	0	5
Swedish	75	35	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	4,730	2,475	2,250	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	10,425	4,915	5,515	40	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages	37,260	18,705	18,555	410	220	190
Indo-Aryan languages	24,025	12,260	11,765	345	185	155
Bengali	7,295	3,620	3,670	40	25	20
Gujarati	3,290	1,600	1,685	60	35	25
Hindi	1,160	600	560	65	45	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	65	35	30	0	0	5
Nepali	105	50	55	25	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,380	3,460	2,925	55	35	25
Sindhi	95	45	50	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	250	120	125	0	5	0
Urdu	5,350	2,715	2,635	85	35	50
Iranian languages	13,120	6,385	6,740	65	35	30
Kurdish	300	150	145	0	0	0
Pashto	675	335	335	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	12,150	5,900	6,255	65	35	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100,365	46,870	53,495	1,225	555	670
Catalan	85	40	45	0	0	0
Italian	27,910	12,205	15,705	875	390	485
Portuguese	9,655	4,555	5,100	150	65	85
Romanian	12,610	6,115	6,500	25	15	10
Spanish	50,085	23,950	26,140	175	85	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	735	310	430	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Georgian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Korean	2,950	1,355	1,595	50	25	25
Mongolic languages	125	60	65	0	0	0
Mongolian	120	60	65	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,535	1,725	1,805	20	10	5
Akan (Twi)	370	180	190	5	0	5
Bamanankan	180	100	80	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	75	30	45	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	355	175	180	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	5	5	0	0
Lingala	375	155	220	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	360	170	195	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	270	115	155	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	5	5	5
Swahili	275	145	130	0	0	0
Wolof	535	300	240	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	15	20	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	645	325	320	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	10	0	10
Sign languages	585	345	245	100	50	50
American Sign Language	45	20	25	35	15	20
Quebec Sign Language	245	130	125	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	290	195	95	70	35	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	41,620	19,770	21,845	525	270	245
Chinese languages	41,560	19,745	21,820	355	190	165
Cantonese	11,620	5,465	6,160	110	60	55
Hakka	105	50	55	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,080	12,475	13,605	200	105	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,410	645	770	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	580	265	315	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,730	830	905	30	20	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	30	170	85	80
Burmese	20	10	10	15	10	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Tibetan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	930	455	475	15	5	10
Lao	810	405	405	0	0	0
Thai	120	50	75	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	3,620	1,800	1,820	0	0	5
Azerbaijani	65	35	35	0	0	0
Turkish	3,315	1,645	1,665	0	0	0
Uyghur	100	55	45	0	0	0
Uzbek	90	45	50	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,335	565	775	550	245	310
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	5
Finnish	35	15	20	530	235	295
Hungarian	1,280	535	735	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	95	55	35	0	5	5
Multiple responses	174,640	85,065	89,575	4,130	1,890	2,240
English and French	34,135	17,340	16,800	410	205	205
English and non-official language	38,285	18,350	19,930	3,675	1,665	2,005
French and non-official language	77,415	36,940	40,475	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	24,805	12,435	12,365	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	229,190	114,080	115,105
None	1,358,395	658,445	699,950	207,700	103,770	103,930
English	164,875	83,085	81,790	6,010	3,045	2,960
French	156,830	77,375	79,450	3,290	1,515	1,775
Non-official language	183,265	88,830	94,430	12,045	5,685	6,355
Aboriginal	280	100	180	7,150	3,400	3,745
Non-Aboriginal	182,980	88,730	94,250	4,890	2,280	2,610
English and French	21,910	11,010	10,900	10	5	10
English and non-official language	13,995	6,950	7,045	40	25	20
French and non-official language	14,580	7,085	7,495	100	40	65
English, French and non-official language	905	470	435	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,591,005	770,805	820,205	187,740	92,840	94,895
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,425	741,020	786,410	181,180	89,620	91,560
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,198	31,716	27,061	34,573	41,245	29,437
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,625	741,070	786,560	181,245	89,620	91,625
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,873	28,718	25,306	31,611	37,069	27,189
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,319,250	651,485	667,770	159,235	80,225	79,010
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,843	31,722	24,323	32,189	39,062	26,256
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,220,350	562,060	658,295	134,820	63,045	71,775
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,964	2,979	7,393	7,590	7,339	7,692
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,076,775	552,940	523,830	130,170	67,180	62,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,102	31,811	26,411	32,240	37,371	28,319
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,590,985	770,725	820,255	187,740	92,840	94,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,526,955	740,630	786,320	181,215	89,605	91,610
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,670	50,317	37,410	43,368	50,408	36,481
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,527,150	740,680	786,470	181,275	89,605	91,670
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,155	39,256	31,292	36,819	41,924	31,829
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,318,335	651,120	667,220	159,210	80,105	79,105
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,430	51,690	35,370	41,838	49,634	33,945
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,220,065	561,415	658,650	134,940	63,040	71,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,727	6,430	8,832	8,876	8,580	9,135
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,076,765	553,085	523,680	130,170	67,070	63,100
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,754	49,167	35,982	41,231	47,589	34,473
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	187,735	92,840	94,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	451,850	249,200	202,655	56,965	30,785	26,180
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,182	50,049	44,352	53,793	60,751	47,462
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,105	69,189	53,395	60,960	68,218	52,425
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	90.2	80.3	84.8	88.0	80.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.1	73.0	64.1	68.2	70.5	65.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	9.8	19.7	15.2	12.0	19.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	187,740	92,840	94,900
Without total income	63,580	29,780	33,800	6,560	3,220	3,340
With total income	1,527,425	741,020	786,405	181,180	89,620	91,560
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.9	96.5	96.5	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	239,230	118,900	120,330	25,295	11,750	13,545
$10,000 to $19,999	304,770	130,870	173,895	29,850	11,775	18,070
$20,000 to $29,999	235,475	104,545	130,935	25,135	10,300	14,835
$30,000 to $39,999	186,815	89,430	97,390	21,890	9,780	12,105
$40,000 to $49,999	152,610	72,485	80,125	19,610	9,340	10,270
$50,000 to $59,999	107,705	52,510	55,195	15,785	8,365	7,425
$60,000 to $69,999	75,560	38,430	37,130	11,615	6,950	4,660
$70,000 to $79,999	57,765	30,275	27,490	8,405	5,215	3,190
$80,000 to $89,999	40,455	22,220	18,230	6,220	3,880	2,340
$90,000 to $99,999	27,515	16,235	11,280	5,260	3,230	2,030
$100,000 and over	99,530	65,125	34,410	12,115	9,025	3,090
$100,000 to $149,999	59,525	37,210	22,315	9,190	6,800	2,390
$150,000 and over	40,005	27,915	12,090	2,925	2,225	695
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,591,010	770,800	820,205	187,740	92,840	94,895
Without after-tax income	63,375	29,730	33,650	6,495	3,220	3,275
With after-tax income	1,527,630	741,070	786,560	181,245	89,620	91,625
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	96.5	96.5	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	244,915	120,610	124,305	26,090	11,875	14,215
$10,000 to $19,999	317,790	137,530	180,260	31,240	12,355	18,885
$20,000 to $29,999	280,350	127,895	152,455	29,020	12,135	16,880
$30,000 to $39,999	233,885	112,565	121,315	25,925	12,000	13,925
$40,000 to $49,999	161,415	77,850	83,565	22,665	11,650	11,020
$50,000 to $59,999	100,755	51,380	49,375	15,600	9,180	6,415
$60,000 to $69,999	64,225	34,415	29,810	10,650	6,650	4,000
$70,000 to $79,999	37,685	21,995	15,695	7,765	4,790	2,970
$80,000 and over	86,605	56,830	29,775	12,285	8,985	3,305
$80,000 to $89,999	23,470	14,370	9,100	4,945	3,375	1,570
$90,000 to $99,999	15,190	9,590	5,605	2,555	1,965	585
$100,000 and over	47,945	32,870	15,070	4,790	3,645	1,150
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	187,740	92,840	94,895
Without employment income	514,235	217,860	296,375	57,565	25,660	31,910
With employment income	1,076,770	552,940	523,830	130,170	67,180	62,990
Percentage with employment income	67.7	71.7	63.9	69.3	72.4	66.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	149,120	72,790	76,330	20,870	10,790	10,080
$5,000 to $9,999	93,250	43,420	49,830	10,445	4,715	5,730
$10,000 to $19,999	167,710	80,255	87,455	16,675	7,440	9,230
$20,000 to $29,999	139,770	68,060	71,710	14,025	6,330	7,690
$30,000 to $39,999	124,895	62,855	62,045	13,165	5,705	7,460
$40,000 to $49,999	100,740	50,140	50,605	12,380	5,395	6,980
$50,000 to $59,999	74,565	38,930	35,640	10,355	5,405	4,955
$60,000 to $69,999	55,000	29,590	25,405	7,690	4,605	3,085
$70,000 to $79,999	45,820	24,710	21,105	5,995	3,750	2,245
$80,000 and over	125,895	82,190	43,705	18,580	13,045	5,540
$80,000 to $89,999	30,005	17,920	12,080	4,865	3,055	1,810
$90,000 to $99,999	20,740	13,030	7,710	4,440	2,700	1,740
$100,000 and over	75,150	51,240	23,915	9,275	7,290	1,990
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	870,370	...	...	95,365	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,519	...	...	67,193	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,559	...	...	59,924	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	342,510	...	...	28,465	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,642	...	...	34,330	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,860	...	...	31,270	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	527,865	...	...	66,895	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,245	...	...	85,941	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,917	...	...	75,855	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	870,370	...	...	95,360	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,614	...	...	82,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,682	...	...	69,989	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	342,495	...	...	28,420	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,473	...	...	42,816	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,940	...	...	36,594	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	527,885	...	...	66,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,413	...	...	99,220	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,682	...	...	84,167	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	870,375	...	...	95,360	...	...
Under $5,000	24,465	...	...	1,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	21,890	...	...	1,515	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,235	...	...	3,145	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	53,475	...	...	3,845	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	50,070	...	...	4,580	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	44,750	...	...	3,760	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	45,720	...	...	4,240	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	47,060	...	...	4,280	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	46,110	...	...	4,105	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	42,660	...	...	4,055	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	77,510	...	...	7,725	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	63,470	...	...	6,940	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,580	...	...	6,405	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	43,035	...	...	5,675	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35,265	...	...	5,075	...	...
$100,000 and over	184,085	...	...	28,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,300	...	...	10,225	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	39,105	...	...	6,845	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,015	...	...	7,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	42,665	...	...	4,285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	870,370	...	...	95,365	...	...
Under $5,000	25,565	...	...	1,465	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	22,120	...	...	1,535	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,565	...	...	3,205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	56,115	...	...	4,005	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	56,305	...	...	5,045	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	52,835	...	...	4,305	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	57,450	...	...	4,845	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	57,290	...	...	4,940	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	53,145	...	...	4,895	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	49,970	...	...	4,765	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	85,660	...	...	8,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	67,270	...	...	8,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,000	...	...	7,205	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	41,020	...	...	6,285	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,890	...	...	5,325	...	...
$100,000 and over	123,165	...	...	20,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	52,170	...	...	9,530	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	27,430	...	...	5,455	...	...
$150,000 and over	43,565	...	...	5,765	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	489,520	...	...	64,755	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,845	...	...	86,112	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,039	...	...	75,960	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	169,175	...	...	26,515	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,408	...	...	81,924	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,304	...	...	71,677	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	208,095	...	...	25,010	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,649	...	...	114,020	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,750	...	...	98,894	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	95,475	...	...	11,315	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,168	...	...	49,672	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,426	...	...	47,099	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	489,420	...	...	64,835	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,221	...	...	99,541	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,540	...	...	84,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	168,840	...	...	26,445	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,556	...	...	94,183	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,271	...	...	79,169	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	208,250	...	...	25,050	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,472	...	...	124,974	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,758	...	...	105,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	95,425	...	...	11,300	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,918	...	...	58,937	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,129	...	...	52,870	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	443,405	218,395	225,010	35,130	17,745	17,390
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,024	26,960	27,071	31,766	34,234	29,781
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,186	24,951	25,373	29,165	31,006	27,689
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	442,760	217,830	224,930	34,835	17,425	17,415
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,613	38,298	36,950	40,333	43,368	37,295
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,122	31,265	30,983	34,616	36,525	32,706
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,894,995	925,870	969,130	227,455	113,290	114,165
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,202,765	579,085	623,680	114,985	55,740	59,250
In the bottom decile	287,610	143,600	144,005	27,910	13,930	13,975
In the second decile	252,935	116,590	136,340	23,300	10,695	12,605
In the third decile	255,250	122,140	133,110	21,265	10,145	11,120
In the fourth decile	221,160	106,575	114,585	21,065	10,185	10,885
In the fifth decile	185,815	90,175	95,640	21,440	10,775	10,660
In the top half of the distribution	692,230	346,780	345,450	112,475	57,550	54,920
In the sixth decile	160,105	78,680	81,425	22,560	11,225	11,335
In the seventh decile	143,930	71,540	72,390	22,890	11,645	11,250
In the eighth decile	132,120	66,215	65,905	24,260	12,420	11,835
In the ninth decile	119,890	60,885	59,005	24,420	12,675	11,745
In the top decile	136,185	69,465	66,725	18,340	9,590	8,760
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,894,995	925,865	969,135	198,485	98,470	100,015
0 to 17 years	358,105	182,640	175,460	36,975	19,025	17,955
0 to 5 years	130,840	66,865	63,970	11,755	6,110	5,640
18 to 64 years	1,247,980	617,995	629,985	124,265	61,715	62,545
65 years and over	288,910	125,230	163,680	37,240	17,730	19,515
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	403,880	193,540	210,345	26,215	12,240	13,970
0 to 17 years	81,100	41,415	39,685	6,920	3,580	3,345
0 to 5 years	29,655	15,075	14,580	2,590	1,335	1,255
18 to 64 years	262,435	129,925	132,505	15,230	7,225	7,995
65 years and over	60,350	22,195	38,150	4,070	1,435	2,630
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.3	20.9	21.7	13.2	12.4	14.0
0 to 17 years (%)	22.6	22.7	22.6	18.7	18.8	18.6
0 to 5 years (%)	22.7	22.5	22.8	22.0	21.8	22.3
18 to 64 years (%)	21.0	21.0	21.0	12.3	11.7	12.8
65 years and over (%)	20.9	17.7	23.3	10.9	8.1	13.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	339,685	166,970	172,710	13,045	6,620	6,420
0 to 17 years	61,200	31,295	29,910	3,080	1,625	1,455
0 to 5 years	22,345	11,355	10,985	1,255	660	590
18 to 64 years	236,690	120,520	116,175	9,350	4,760	4,590
65 years and over	41,790	15,160	26,630	615	230	380
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.9	18.0	17.8	6.6	6.7	6.4
0 to 17 years (%)	17.1	17.1	17.0	8.3	8.5	8.1
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.0	17.2	10.7	10.8	10.5
18 to 64 years (%)	19.0	19.5	18.4	7.5	7.7	7.3
65 years and over (%)	14.5	12.1	16.3	1.7	1.3	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,894,995	925,815	969,180	227,455	113,290	114,165
Official languages	1,850,005	908,350	941,655	226,500	112,920	113,580
English	1,342,265	680,010	662,255	226,205	112,760	113,435
French	1,631,820	799,640	832,180	16,180	7,375	8,800
Non-official languages	900,345	433,465	466,885	37,745	18,225	19,520
Aboriginal languages	755	340	415	18,575	9,120	9,455
Algonquian languages	330	185	145	18,525	9,100	9,430
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	265	130	130	3,290	1,700	1,590
Atikamekw	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	70	40	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	85	40	45
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	120	45	75	3,225	1,670	1,560
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	25	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	30	20	10	10	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	20	10	15,305	7,425	7,880
Algonquin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	8,010	3,950	4,060
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,415	3,550	3,865
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	370	120	250	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	335	110	220	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	45	35	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	35	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	45	15	30
Non-Aboriginal languages	899,645	433,150	466,495	19,200	9,135	10,065
Afro-Asiatic languages	188,110	98,615	89,495	545	315	230
Berber languages	18,525	9,830	8,695	0	0	0
Kabyle	11,195	5,980	5,210	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	7,440	3,905	3,535	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,045	510	540	10	0	10
Bilen	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oromo	25	20	10	0	0	0
Somali	975	460	515	0	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	178,735	93,595	85,140	525	295	230
Amharic	820	405	415	0	0	0
Arabic	162,300	85,065	77,240	485	265	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	35	40	20	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	16,165	8,435	7,730	25	15	10
Maltese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	255	125	130	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	80	55	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	435	220	215	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30,725	14,715	16,010	150	50	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	6,335	3,050	3,285	0	0	10
Vietnamese	24,615	11,780	12,835	150	50	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25,320	9,560	15,760	665	220	450
Bikol	105	45	55	0	0	0
Cebuano	715	260	455	35	0	35
Fijian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	445	160	290	15	10	10
Ilocano	2,270	825	1,440	35	10	20
Malagasy	835	405	435	0	0	0
Malay	715	290	425	60	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	165	80	85	0	0	0
Pangasinan	50	15	30	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,770	8,440	14,335	570	180	390
Waray-Waray	40	10	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	150	175	35	20	15
Creole languages	70,350	31,455	38,895	90	70	25
Haitian Creole	2,895	1,370	1,525	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	66,340	29,580	36,765	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,485	705	780	80	60	20
Dravidian languages	14,890	7,650	7,240	185	100	90
Kannada	365	180	180	10	0	0
Malayalam	395	225	170	115	55	60
Tamil	13,650	6,960	6,695	55	25	30
Telugu	835	485	345	20	15	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	490,850	234,270	256,580	13,010	6,325	6,685
Albanian	2,065	1,045	1,025	0	0	0
Armenian	9,210	4,370	4,840	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	53,575	24,605	28,970	3,015	1,330	1,680
Baltic languages	715	330	385	20	10	15
Latvian	240	110	135	10	0	10
Lithuanian	475	225	255	10	0	10
Slavic languages	52,990	24,340	28,645	2,990	1,330	1,665
Belarusan	190	80	110	0	0	0
Bosnian	330	150	180	10	0	0
Bulgarian	4,430	2,115	2,310	0	0	0
Croatian	1,795	855	940	340	190	145
Czech	1,275	575	700	85	50	40
Macedonian	140	55	80	0	0	0
Polish	11,085	4,910	6,170	1,325	600	725
Russian	30,185	14,095	16,090	180	70	110
Serbian	1,935	890	1,050	115	45	70
Serbo-Croatian	635	275	360	20	15	0
Slovak	850	395	450	185	85	100
Slovene (Slovenian)	570	270	305	105	40	65
Ukrainian	6,175	2,680	3,495	865	330	535
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	55	25	15	10
Celtic languages	280	175	105	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	85	55	30	0	10	0
Welsh	45	20	20	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	160	100	55	0	0	0
Germanic languages	34,400	16,995	17,405	2,670	1,275	1,395
Afrikaans	230	165	70	30	25	0
Danish	450	210	240	100	45	50
Dutch	2,350	1,225	1,120	455	240	215
Frisian	0	10	0	30	10	25
German	21,045	10,415	10,630	1,935	910	1,025
Icelandic	95	65	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	300	135	165	60	20	35
Swedish	920	410	510	125	50	75
Vlaams (Flemish)	250	70	185	10	0	0
Yiddish	9,880	4,910	4,965	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	10	0	0
Greek	26,310	12,845	13,465	235	135	105
Indo-Iranian languages	64,655	33,330	31,320	1,085	595	485
Indo-Aryan languages	43,825	22,985	20,840	890	485	405
Bengali	11,090	5,680	5,410	200	115	80
Gujarati	6,565	3,235	3,330	155	85	70
Hindi	11,865	6,415	5,450	365	215	155
Kashmiri	35	30	10	0	0	0
Konkani	115	55	60	0	0	0
Marathi	375	195	180	20	10	10
Nepali	135	75	60	50	35	20
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,800	7,135	5,665	150	70	80
Sindhi	350	160	195	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	440	485	10	10	0
Urdu	11,255	5,930	5,315	210	110	105
Iranian languages	21,235	10,575	10,660	205	120	90
Kurdish	675	340	335	0	0	0
Pashto	1,140	615	525	25	20	10
Persian (Farsi)	19,650	9,770	9,880	190	105	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	450	260	190	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	320,755	150,495	170,260	6,165	3,050	3,115
Catalan	550	330	220	0	0	0
Italian	114,505	54,380	60,120	4,245	2,155	2,095
Portuguese	27,360	13,775	13,585	665	325	340
Romanian	22,115	10,440	11,675	35	15	25
Spanish	176,745	81,465	95,285	1,320	610	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	230	145	85	20	0	15
Japanese	4,275	1,930	2,345	90	50	40
Kartvelian languages	190	90	100	0	0	0
Georgian	195	90	95	0	0	0
Korean	4,930	2,315	2,620	185	85	100
Mongolic languages	205	110	95	0	0	0
Mongolian	205	105	100	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	26,800	13,565	13,240	235	135	100
Akan (Twi)	1,350	710	640	40	25	15
Bamanankan	1,305	685	620	0	0	0
Edo	145	60	80	0	0	0
Ewe	730	490	240	15	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,090	1,115	980	10	0	10
Ga	170	100	75	10	0	10
Ganda	30	10	25	0	0	0
Igbo	180	115	60	15	15	0
Lingala	5,470	2,455	3,015	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,510	715	790	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,420	680	745	0	0	0
Shona	105	55	50	20	15	0
Swahili	2,985	1,500	1,490	10	0	0
Wolof	3,295	1,800	1,495	10	0	10
Yoruba	590	330	260	35	20	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,970	4,620	4,345	90	40	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	205	125	75	25	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	205	130	75	25	15	15
Sign languages	2,135	890	1,245	340	130	210
American Sign Language	300	125	180	135	35	95
Quebec Sign Language	1,160	435	730	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	760	370	390	210	95	115
Sino-Tibetan languages	61,480	28,975	32,505	985	470	520
Chinese languages	61,355	28,905	32,450	680	325	355
Cantonese	20,895	9,735	11,155	290	125	160
Hakka	385	170	210	0	0	0
Mandarin	40,720	18,965	21,755	365	185	180
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,990	1,310	1,675	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	925	420	505	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,410	1,665	1,745	50	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	75	35	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	95	65	315	150	165
Burmese	70	40	30	90	55	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	270	125	150
Tibetan	30	25	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,785	1,315	1,475	45	15	25
Lao	2,100	1,035	1,060	20	10	10
Thai	970	400	570	30	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	8,200	4,105	4,100	35	15	20
Azerbaijani	400	220	175	0	0	0
Turkish	7,400	3,705	3,695	35	10	20
Uyghur	175	85	90	0	0	0
Uzbek	185	80	110	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	175	85	85	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,905	2,205	2,705	2,900	1,275	1,625
Estonian	105	45	60	60	20	40
Finnish	270	100	170	2,635	1,150	1,485
Hungarian	4,525	2,060	2,470	210	110	100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,070	590	485	15	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	227,455	113,290	114,165
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,648,430	803,195	845,235	223,355	111,325	112,025
Canadian citizens aged under 18	322,920	164,560	158,370	47,875	24,755	23,120
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,325,505	638,635	686,870	175,475	86,575	88,905
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	246,565	122,620	123,945	4,105	1,965	2,140
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	227,460	113,290	114,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,187,260	582,140	605,120	210,945	105,115	105,830
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	644,680	310,250	334,430	15,280	7,535	7,745
Before 1981	141,755	66,725	75,035	9,675	4,710	4,965
1981 to 1990	74,335	36,560	37,775	1,405	695	710
1991 to 2000	108,760	51,330	57,430	1,365	665	700
2001 to 2010	181,195	87,585	93,610	1,800	955	840
2001 to 2005	74,840	36,150	38,695	785	425	360
2006 to 2010	106,360	51,435	54,920	1,010	530	485
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	138,635	68,055	70,585	1,050	520	530
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	63,060	33,425	29,630	1,225	640	590
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	644,685	310,250	334,430	15,285	7,535	7,750
Under 5 years	58,110	28,910	29,200	2,515	1,340	1,180
5 to 14 years	97,545	48,375	49,175	3,315	1,740	1,575
15 to 24 years	128,855	58,300	70,560	4,025	1,875	2,145
25 to 44 years	314,350	153,930	160,420	4,890	2,345	2,545
45 years and over	45,815	20,740	25,075	540	240	300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	644,685	310,250	334,435	15,280	7,535	7,745
Americas	140,935	64,340	76,600	2,725	1,245	1,485
Brazil	3,960	1,865	2,090	25	20	10
Colombia	9,135	4,295	4,835	55	30	30
El Salvador	6,965	3,470	3,500	30	20	10
Guyana	1,825	765	1,060	20	10	10
Haiti	50,160	21,900	28,255	0	0	0
Jamaica	3,555	1,525	2,035	45	25	20
Mexico	9,155	4,205	4,955	130	40	85
Peru	7,400	3,280	4,115	25	20	10
Trinidad and Tobago	2,895	1,305	1,595	30	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	12,335	6,325	6,005	2,155	955	1,200
Other places of birth in Americas	33,555	15,400	18,160	205	115	90
Europe	172,245	82,670	89,580	9,515	4,760	4,755
Bosnia and Herzegovina	735	370	365	20	10	10
Croatia	1,075	540	540	205	125	80
France	38,165	20,010	18,155	105	50	60
Germany	4,240	1,780	2,455	1,070	560	505
Greece	10,320	4,995	5,320	100	45	45
Hungary	2,270	1,025	1,240	115	75	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	490	270	220	105	60	40
Italy	39,105	18,405	20,700	2,410	1,270	1,140
Netherlands	915	490	420	395	205	190
Poland	6,930	2,955	3,975	740	345	395
Portugal	9,480	4,385	5,100	385	190	190
Romania	14,250	6,555	7,695	45	20	20
Russian Federation	7,480	3,245	4,235	80	30	50
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,040	465	575	75	35	45
Ukraine	5,750	2,490	3,260	115	50	70
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,105	3,680	3,420	1,725	840	885
Other places of birth in Europe	22,890	10,990	11,900	1,840	850	990
Africa	143,550	74,055	69,495	445	280	165
Algeria	40,140	20,915	19,220	10	10	0
Egypt	12,710	6,535	6,170	20	25	0
Ethiopia	735	370	370	0	0	0
Kenya	425	205	220	35	15	20
Morocco	37,365	19,155	18,205	0	0	0
Nigeria	910	495	415	35	30	10
Somalia	440	205	230	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	505	275	230	40	25	20
Other places of birth in Africa	50,335	25,885	24,450	290	170	120
Asia	187,130	88,725	98,400	2,460	1,155	1,305
Afghanistan	1,490	735	755	20	15	10
Bangladesh	6,865	3,440	3,425	125	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30,715	13,440	17,275	290	140	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,800	1,335	1,460	75	40	35
India	13,340	6,920	6,425	260	165	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	14,160	6,970	7,190	125	70	55
Iraq	1,980	1,035	945	25	10	15
Japan	1,150	300	855	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,800	1,265	1,535	40	20	25
Lebanon	20,015	10,680	9,335	45	30	15
Pakistan	6,725	3,550	3,180	135	60	75
Philippines	20,535	7,730	12,805	620	210	415
Sri Lanka	8,315	4,135	4,180	20	0	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,080	5,050	5,025	35	15	15
Taiwan	1,660	675	985	10	0	10
Viet Nam	17,845	8,295	9,550	105	50	60
Other places of birth in Asia	26,650	13,175	13,470	520	260	265
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	825	460	360	140	100	40
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	138,635	68,050	70,585	1,045	515	530
Americas	29,030	13,815	15,215	245	115	130
Brazil	1,730	870	860	0	0	0
Colombia	3,180	1,535	1,645	0	0	0
Cuba	1,265	650	615	0	0	10
Haiti	11,775	5,370	6,405	0	0	0
Jamaica	125	90	35	20	10	10
Mexico	2,595	1,215	1,380	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,510	1,415	1,095	170	85	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,125	540	585	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	4,720	2,130	2,595	35	15	20
Europe	24,950	12,790	12,155	95	50	45
France	12,465	6,725	5,735	10	10	10
Germany	325	155	175	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	60	20	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	2,905	1,325	1,575	0	0	0
Romania	1,695	735	960	0	0	0
Russian Federation	1,445	680	765	0	0	10
Ukraine	1,640	750	895	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	520	345	180	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	3,880	2,015	1,870	35	15	20
Africa	47,375	23,710	23,665	100	45	50
Algeria	13,150	6,440	6,710	0	10	0
Cameroon	4,260	2,085	2,170	0	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,655	785	875	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	2,795	1,385	1,415	0	0	0
Egypt	3,215	1,720	1,490	0	10	0
Eritrea	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	110	60	50	0	0	0
Morocco	9,615	4,790	4,820	0	0	0
Nigeria	400	210	180	0	0	0
Somalia	75	40	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	105	50	45	20	0	10
Tunisia	3,730	1,885	1,850	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	8,225	4,225	4,000	60	25	40
Asia	37,060	17,590	19,470	580	280	300
Afghanistan	255	110	145	10	0	0
Bangladesh	790	415	375	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,780	3,565	4,215	60	35	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	25	55	0	0	10
India	2,395	1,295	1,100	95	70	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,745	3,180	3,560	40	10	25
Iraq	380	180	205	0	0	0
Israel	490	275	210	0	0	0
Japan	245	25	215	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	665	260	400	10	0	0
Lebanon	2,285	1,270	1,015	0	0	0
Nepal	40	25	20	40	25	10
Pakistan	1,095	590	505	30	10	25
Philippines	4,825	2,080	2,745	155	40	115
Saudi Arabia	345	170	175	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	685	300	390	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,980	2,030	1,950	20	0	15
Taiwan	105	50	50	10	0	10
Turkey	395	205	190	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	205	90	110	10	0	0
Viet Nam	1,020	400	620	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,260	1,050	1,210	80	45	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	225	145	80	25	25	0
Australia	115	80	40	20	20	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	105	65	40	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,894,995	925,810	969,180	227,455	113,290	114,165
First generationCensus data footnote 69	719,985	350,065	369,915	17,195	8,570	8,630
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	404,595	203,185	201,415	34,520	16,820	17,700
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	770,420	372,570	397,850	175,735	87,900	87,835
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	511,335	247,530	263,805	5,835	2,925	2,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	285,275	147,400	137,875	2,405	1,255	1,145
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	141,270	84,080	57,190	1,045	680	365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	144,010	63,325	80,685	1,360	580	780
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	139,475	55,585	83,890	2,420	1,090	1,330
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	78,760	40,880	37,885	975	560	415
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	7,825	3,670	4,160	45	15	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	227,455	113,290	114,165
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,100	6,090	7,010	58,955	29,145	29,805
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,325	5,735	6,595	58,275	28,805	29,475
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,905	2,785	3,125	48,665	24,115	24,550
Métis	5,745	2,725	3,025	9,550	4,660	4,890
Inuk (Inuit)	670	225	445	60	25	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	300	145	155	350	190	160
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	470	210	260	325	155	170
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,881,900	919,725	962,175	168,505	84,145	84,355
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	227,455	113,290	114,165
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,380	1,665	1,715	47,035	23,315	23,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,891,620	924,150	967,470	180,425	89,980	90,445
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	227,455	113,290	114,165
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,345	2,820	3,525	36,970	18,530	18,435
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,060	2,685	3,380	36,805	18,460	18,340
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,825	2,160	2,675	35,670	17,865	17,805
Métis single ancestry	905	430	475	1,100	590	510
Inuit single ancestry	330	95	235	35	0	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	285	135	150	165	75	90
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	185	85	95	160	65	90
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	95	45	50	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	39,260	17,620	21,645	22,535	10,945	11,590
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	38,625	17,315	21,310	21,720	10,595	11,125
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	33,525	15,010	18,515	14,350	7,010	7,340
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,530	2,080	2,445	7,255	3,535	3,720
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	570	225	345	115	50	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	635	300	335	815	355	465
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	240	250	755	330	430
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	45	60	40	10	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	20	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,849,395	905,380	944,015	167,950	83,810	84,140
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	227,460	113,290	114,165
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	623,895	305,345	318,545	6,455	3,265	3,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	65,665	34,270	31,390	1,215	655	555
Chinese	63,465	29,420	34,040	905	440	465
Black	180,580	86,145	94,430	975	555	420
Filipino	28,680	11,625	17,060	850	330	520
Latin American	71,375	34,600	36,775	450	235	215
Arab	129,940	68,880	61,060	410	230	180
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	37,325	17,830	19,495	615	270	350
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	18,930	9,395	9,540	175	95	80
Korean	5,620	2,650	2,965	210	105	95
Japanese	3,060	1,175	1,885	315	180	135
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	5,545	2,630	2,915	70	40	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,720	6,720	6,995	260	140	120
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,271,105	620,470	650,635	221,005	110,020	110,980
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	227,455	113,290	114,165
North American Aboriginal origins	45,600	20,430	25,170	59,505	29,475	30,030
First Nations (North American Indian)	39,225	17,585	21,645	50,985	25,285	25,700
Inuit	1,145	430	715	215	80	130
Métis	6,150	2,850	3,295	9,290	4,535	4,755
Other North American origins	591,040	283,995	307,045	53,600	26,885	26,720
Acadian	6,570	3,030	3,540	200	95	105
American	16,130	7,775	8,355	2,400	1,145	1,255
Canadian	542,980	259,895	283,085	51,805	26,025	25,780
New Brunswicker	175	75	95	25	10	15
Newfoundlander	235	115	120	195	125	70
Nova Scotian	195	90	100	10	0	0
Ontarian	270	130	140	30	10	20
Québécois	37,925	19,190	18,740	80	40	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	80	40	40	15	10	10
European origins	876,355	429,400	446,955	163,025	80,715	82,305
British Isles origins	213,610	102,280	111,330	96,815	47,215	49,600
Channel Islander	220	95	125	10	0	0
Cornish	35	15	20	10	0	0
English	80,065	39,050	41,020	55,815	27,110	28,705
Irish	117,040	54,530	62,510	38,195	18,215	19,980
Manx	110	65	45	35	30	10
Scottish	71,115	33,825	37,290	43,635	21,285	22,350
Welsh	5,465	2,595	2,875	3,605	1,750	1,860
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,790	7,470	8,320	3,465	1,715	1,755
French origins	372,960	185,485	187,475	37,555	18,325	19,230
Alsatian	295	140	155	0	0	0
Breton	1,990	1,015	980	15	0	10
Corsican	650	380	270	0	0	0
French	371,250	184,600	186,645	37,530	18,315	19,215
Western European origins (except French origins)	82,830	39,975	42,860	34,310	17,055	17,255
Austrian	6,820	3,305	3,515	1,505	740	765
Bavarian	30	20	20	0	0	0
Belgian	14,125	6,890	7,235	735	420	315
Dutch	10,050	4,920	5,135	8,185	4,200	3,985
Flemish	445	230	210	125	50	80
Frisian	0	10	0	30	10	20
German	49,385	23,475	25,910	25,220	12,415	12,805
Luxembourger	355	175	185	20	15	0
Swiss	7,685	3,950	3,740	1,370	610	760
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	85	50	35	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,760	5,215	5,545	34,350	16,570	17,780
Danish	2,460	1,090	1,370	2,205	1,155	1,045
Finnish	1,520	685	830	17,630	8,575	9,055
Icelandic	515	270	250	1,645	790	860
Norwegian	2,860	1,475	1,390	6,405	3,005	3,400
Swedish	3,410	1,605	1,805	10,625	4,920	5,710
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	800	395	405	545	295	255
Eastern European origins	145,755	70,100	75,655	39,530	19,375	20,145
Bulgarian	5,500	2,610	2,890	75	30	50
Byelorussian	1,575	770	805	60	20	40
Czech	3,735	1,815	1,920	590	340	250
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,105	575	535	490	225	260
Estonian	630	330	300	380	175	200
Hungarian	16,875	8,270	8,605	1,830	875	950
Latvian	1,230	585	645	305	150	150
Lithuanian	4,225	2,105	2,115	320	135	190
Moldovan	5,110	2,490	2,620	0	0	0
Polish	46,865	22,825	24,035	12,525	6,375	6,155
Romanian	29,635	14,290	15,345	800	315	490
Russian	38,265	18,115	20,155	2,330	1,175	1,150
Slovak	2,405	1,190	1,210	2,505	1,100	1,405
Ukrainian	23,600	11,240	12,355	24,745	12,085	12,655
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,545	1,315	1,230	60	50	15
Southern European origins	273,825	134,115	139,710	25,075	12,740	12,330
Albanian	2,295	1,180	1,120	10	0	0
Bosnian	580	280	295	45	25	25
Catalan	470	245	225	10	0	0
Croatian	3,175	1,600	1,570	1,355	690	660
Cypriot	255	140	115	0	0	0
Greek	35,805	17,910	17,895	970	500	470
Italian	168,110	82,250	85,860	20,330	10,350	9,980
Kosovar	260	140	120	0	0	0
Macedonian	415	220	195	25	20	10
Maltese	605	335	270	50	25	25
Montenegrin	245	140	100	0	0	0
Portuguese	29,890	14,800	15,085	1,485	780	710
Serbian	2,760	1,265	1,495	255	125	130
Sicilian	550	290	265	25	20	10
Slovenian	1,360	645	710	380	180	205
Spanish	43,300	20,870	22,435	665	295	365
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,270	570	700	365	165	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	130	85	45	0	10	10
Other European origins	24,805	12,690	12,110	715	355	360
Basque	1,270	705	565	15	10	10
Jewish	19,845	10,105	9,735	270	125	145
Roma (Gypsy)	250	155	90	60	15	40
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	195	95	100	20	0	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,450	1,760	1,685	350	200	155
Caribbean origins	119,515	54,900	64,620	530	295	230
Antiguan	235	125	115	0	0	0
Bahamian	225	120	105	20	0	15
Barbadian	3,765	1,660	2,100	65	40	20
Bermudan	60	20	40	10	10	0
Carib	300	115	180	10	0	10
Cuban	4,820	2,310	2,505	45	20	20
Dominican	6,945	3,160	3,785	0	0	0
Grenadian	1,495	590	900	20	15	0
Guadeloupean	495	225	270	0	0	0
Haitian	82,000	37,695	44,305	30	20	0
Jamaican	9,595	4,440	5,155	250	140	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	275	130	140	0	0	0
Martinican	1,025	495	525	0	0	0
Montserratan	140	70	65	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	285	145	145	0	0	0
St. Lucian	530	260	265	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	4,325	1,940	2,385	65	30	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	3,285	1,345	1,940	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	3,795	1,665	2,125	25	15	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	2,945	1,350	1,600	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	85,035	41,350	43,685	955	485	470
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	3,405	1,635	1,770	0	0	0
Arawak	120	30	95	0	0	0
Argentinian	2,740	1,390	1,350	15	0	10
Belizean	25	10	10	45	20	25
Bolivian	930	440	485	0	10	0
Brazilian	4,350	2,105	2,245	80	20	60
Chilean	6,855	3,460	3,395	80	45	45
Colombian	12,530	5,945	6,580	85	45	40
Costa Rican	595	300	295	30	15	10
Ecuadorian	1,615	715	895	10	0	10
Guatemalan	5,830	3,000	2,830	35	10	20
Guyanese	2,465	1,205	1,255	55	45	15
Hispanic	590	320	265	10	10	0
Honduran	2,815	1,355	1,460	20	0	15
Maya	960	565	400	10	0	0
Mexican	13,835	6,685	7,150	310	165	145
Nicaraguan	1,500	755	750	0	0	0
Panamanian	830	425	410	0	0	0
Paraguayan	190	95	95	0	0	0
Peruvian	10,190	4,805	5,385	20	15	0
Salvadorean	11,535	5,710	5,820	70	35	35
Uruguayan	870	400	470	0	0	0
Venezuelan	4,020	1,830	2,195	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	3,410	1,730	1,680	70	45	25
African origins	224,260	115,410	108,850	1,165	685	480
Central and West African origins	45,140	23,345	21,795	305	185	115
Akan	395	210	185	0	0	0
Angolan	470	225	245	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	55	0	10	0	0
Beninese	1,885	950	935	0	0	0
Burkinabe	1,245	670	580	0	0	0
Cameroonian	8,790	4,475	4,310	15	10	0
Chadian	655	340	310	0	0	0
Congolese	9,960	4,845	5,115	20	0	10
Edo	95	50	40	0	0	0
Ewe	215	135	85	0	0	0
Gabonese	450	195	255	0	0	0
Gambian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,240	1,130	1,115	90	60	25
Guinean	3,080	1,630	1,450	0	0	0
Ibo	135	60	75	0	0	0
Ivorian	4,360	2,195	2,170	0	0	0
Liberian	60	25	35	10	0	0
Malian	1,815	920	900	0	0	0
Malinké	400	210	190	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,815	975	835	80	40	40
Peulh	1,310	660	650	0	0	0
Senegalese	4,070	2,220	1,845	0	0	10
Sierra Leonean	80	40	40	40	25	15
Togolese	1,865	980	880	0	0	0
Wolof	355	210	145	0	0	0
Yoruba	285	140	140	15	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	3,410	1,845	1,565	55	35	20
North African origins	142,110	74,140	67,970	170	110	60
Algerian	40,120	20,825	19,295	20	15	0
Berber	21,550	11,345	10,205	10	10	0
Coptic	375	210	165	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	17,790	9,220	8,570	30	25	10
Libyan	770	410	360	25	10	15
Maure	355	205	150	0	0	0
Moroccan	53,670	27,715	25,955	0	0	0
Sudanese	215	110	105	90	55	35
Tunisian	12,870	6,975	5,890	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	2,135	1,205	930	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	13,315	6,550	6,765	250	160	90
Afrikaner	75	65	10	15	10	0
Amhara	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	900	495	405	0	0	0
Burundian	2,015	970	1,045	0	0	0
Djiboutian	220	100	125	0	0	0
Eritrean	335	175	155	0	0	0
Ethiopian	1,130	565	565	15	10	10
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	300	135	160	0	0	0
Malagasy	1,490	750	745	0	0	0
Mauritian	1,735	825	910	15	10	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,995	935	1,055	0	0	0
Seychellois	480	220	255	0	0	0
Somali	1,230	590	635	15	0	0
South African	540	280	265	145	105	45
Tanzanian	140	80	55	0	0	0
Tigrian	60	25	40	0	0	0
Ugandan	115	50	65	0	10	0
Zambian	30	15	15	0	10	0
Zimbabwean	225	120	105	10	10	0
Zulu	50	20	20	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	875	425	455	30	20	10
Other African origins	25,930	12,605	13,325	465	245	215
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,125	990	1,135	45	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	24,195	11,815	12,380	415	215	200
Asian origins	353,565	173,390	180,180	5,575	2,755	2,820
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	137,895	70,990	66,905	1,105	595	510
Afghan	2,395	1,205	1,185	50	35	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	27,100	14,270	12,830	230	130	100
Armenian	13,180	6,420	6,765	35	25	10
Assyrian	185	110	75	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	435	225	215	0	0	0
Georgian	520	245	280	10	0	10
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	19,670	9,825	9,845	205	105	100
Iraqi	3,380	1,685	1,690	15	10	10
Israeli	5,195	2,745	2,450	15	10	0
Jordanian	1,075	565	515	0	0	0
Kazakh	445	220	225	0	0	0
Kurd	1,395	755	640	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	55	25	25	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	210	115	95	0	0	0
Lebanese	40,100	21,075	19,025	310	155	150
Palestinian	4,555	2,330	2,225	10	0	0
Pashtun	340	185	155	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	550	330	220	85	45	40
Syrian	15,765	8,050	7,715	70	45	20
Tajik	110	40	70	0	0	0
Tatar	650	315	340	0	0	0
Turk	9,590	4,620	4,970	50	25	30
Turkmen	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uighur	295	130	155	0	0	0
Uzbek	340	165	180	0	0	0
Yemeni	610	320	285	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,765	980	785	25	10	15
South Asian origins	68,825	35,490	33,335	1,185	650	535
Bangladeshi	6,115	3,155	2,955	105	70	35
Bengali	3,575	1,730	1,840	10	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	35,830	18,630	17,190	790	415	375
Goan	160	75	90	0	0	0
Gujarati	340	165	175	10	0	0
Kashmiri	230	140	85	0	0	0
Nepali	180	95	80	45	35	10
Pakistani	9,510	4,880	4,630	100	60	35
Punjabi	2,125	1,235	890	40	30	10
Sinhalese	205	85	125	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	11,255	5,590	5,665	35	10	25
Tamil	2,505	1,320	1,185	15	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,585	875	705	80	35	45
East and Southeast Asian origins	148,715	67,730	80,985	3,330	1,520	1,815
Burmese	175	100	75	55	30	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	7,745	3,775	3,975	20	0	10
Chinese	76,085	35,390	40,690	1,175	575	605
Filipino	30,545	12,430	18,115	905	355	555
Hmong	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	790	340	450	85	45	45
Japanese	4,025	1,580	2,445	460	235	220
Karen	0	0	0	275	125	155
Korean	6,035	2,860	3,180	200	110	95
Laotian	2,805	1,445	1,365	20	10	10
Malaysian	425	190	235	20	0	15
Mongolian	510	230	280	60	35	25
Singaporean	90	50	45	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,365	570	795	10	0	0
Thai	1,105	450	655	20	10	15
Tibetan	40	20	15	0	10	0
Vietnamese	28,155	13,530	14,625	230	100	130
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	225	105	120	0	10	0
Other Asian origins	1,275	675	600	50	35	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,275	675	595	50	30	20
Oceania origins	1,870	1,005	865	215	115	105
Australian	1,240	705	540	115	60	55
New Zealander	265	130	135	65	35	30
Pacific Islands origins	425	205	220	40	15	25
Fijian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	10	20	10	0	10
Maori	50	40	20	25	10	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	130	60	70	0	0	0
Samoan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	200	100	105	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	870,375	...	...	95,365	...	...
Owner	348,230	...	...	66,450	...	...
Renter	522,140	...	...	23,075	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,835	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	870,375	...	...	95,360	...	...
Condominium	161,045	...	...	2,335	...	...
Not condominium	709,330	...	...	93,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	870,375	...	...	95,365	...	...
No bedrooms	14,110	...	...	220	...	...
1 bedroom	254,690	...	...	9,765	...	...
2 bedrooms	292,930	...	...	23,780	...	...
3 bedrooms	216,835	...	...	37,870	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	91,805	...	...	23,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	870,375	...	...	95,360	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	467,490	...	...	21,235	...	...
5 rooms	163,460	...	...	17,445	...	...
6 rooms	79,935	...	...	17,175	...	...
7 rooms	58,855	...	...	13,190	...	...
8 or more rooms	100,625	...	...	26,315	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.8	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	870,375	...	...	95,365	...	...
One person or fewer per room	845,575	...	...	93,520	...	...
More than 1 person per room	24,795	...	...	1,840	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	870,375	...	...	95,365	...	...
Suitable	799,140	...	...	90,925	...	...
Not suitable	71,230	...	...	4,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	870,375	...	...	95,365	...	...
1960 or before	334,260	...	...	32,505	...	...
1961 to 1980	284,020	...	...	30,405	...	...
1981 to 1990	100,065	...	...	13,045	...	...
1991 to 2000	55,905	...	...	10,030	...	...
2001 to 2005	28,930	...	...	3,435	...	...
2006 to 2010	32,720	...	...	3,015	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	34,465	...	...	2,925	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	870,375	...	...	95,365	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	801,740	...	...	84,020	...	...
Major repairs needed	68,630	...	...	11,340	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	870,370	...	...	95,365	...	...
1 household maintainer	584,240	...	...	58,900	...	...
2 household maintainers	266,165	...	...	34,870	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	19,970	...	...	1,595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	870,375	...	...	95,360	...	...
15 to 24 years	39,040	...	...	2,900	...	...
25 to 34 years	151,650	...	...	12,265	...	...
35 to 44 years	163,270	...	...	14,080	...	...
45 to 54 years	161,100	...	...	18,500	...	...
55 to 64 years	152,865	...	...	21,310	...	...
65 to 74 years	109,830	...	...	14,780	...	...
75 to 84 years	65,970	...	...	8,310	...	...
85 years and over	26,650	...	...	3,210	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	868,760	...	...	87,020	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	606,785	...	...	71,070	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	261,975	...	...	15,945	...	...
30% to less than 100%	219,820	...	...	14,300	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	348,225	...	...	64,680	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.3	...	...	51.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.2	...	...	10.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,218	...	...	843	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,366	...	...	1,027	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,785	...	...	200,692	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	462,244	...	...	238,381	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	522,140	...	...	22,375	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.7	...	...	25.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.8	...	...	40.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	778	...	...	803	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	851	...	...	830	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	187,735	92,840	94,900
No certificate, diploma or degree	268,125	127,735	140,390	47,380	24,350	23,030
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	324,455	159,965	164,490	48,350	23,340	25,010
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	998,410	483,035	515,370	92,010	45,150	46,860
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	158,510	88,680	69,830	16,825	13,480	3,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	115,485	59,085	56,400	7,540	5,310	2,230
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	43,030	29,595	13,435	9,285	8,170	1,110
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	260,250	119,475	140,775	42,330	17,730	24,605
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	63,120	26,705	36,415	3,650	1,585	2,065
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	516,530	248,170	268,360	29,200	12,355	16,845
Bachelor's degree	301,965	139,970	161,995	21,340	8,560	12,780
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	48,790	22,955	25,830	2,015	850	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15,170	7,760	7,415	880	500	380
Master's degree	125,995	62,965	63,030	4,135	1,940	2,195
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	24,610	14,520	10,085	835	505	325
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,067,000	528,725	538,275	119,995	59,315	60,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	112,980	59,375	53,605	20,615	11,195	9,415
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	178,710	93,475	85,230	30,445	15,000	15,450
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	775,310	375,870	399,440	68,940	33,115	35,820
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	119,695	65,705	53,990	11,420	9,280	2,140
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	88,605	44,645	43,960	5,070	3,665	1,405
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	31,095	21,060	10,030	6,350	5,620	735
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	177,940	84,760	93,180	32,705	13,705	19,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	47,550	20,660	26,885	2,455	1,045	1,410
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	430,130	204,745	225,380	22,350	9,080	13,275
Bachelor's degree	248,180	115,200	132,985	16,290	6,365	9,915
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40,235	18,395	21,840	1,480	605	870
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	11,910	5,425	6,485	635	305	325
Master's degree	109,920	54,580	55,340	3,320	1,420	1,895
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	19,885	11,150	8,725	635	380	260
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	187,740	92,840	94,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	592,575	287,695	304,880	95,735	47,690	48,040
Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	7,880	2,030	5,850
13. Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	7,885	2,035	5,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	65,705	31,355	34,350	1,940	1,015	920
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	8,345	6,205	2,140	485	375	110
50. Visual and performing arts	57,365	25,145	32,220	1,455	640	815
Humanities	77,355	30,055	47,300	3,635	1,535	2,100
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15,000	3,490	11,510	150	30	120
23. English language and literature/letters	8,220	2,515	5,700	1,010	320	690
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	27,880	11,405	16,475	1,120	400	720
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	285	105	185	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,830	2,990	1,840	145	75	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,430	1,705	725	475	295	185
54. History	7,040	3,975	3,060	585	390	195
55. French language and literature/letters	11,675	3,875	7,805	145	20	125
Social and behavioural sciences and law	141,250	52,575	88,675	8,745	2,510	6,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,010	530	1,480	190	45	150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20,935	7,630	13,305	330	160	170
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	17,860	1,995	15,865	2,665	255	2,410
22. Legal professions and studies	25,305	10,650	14,655	955	325	625
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,105	835	2,275	290	30	260
42. Psychology	18,865	4,905	13,955	1,695	430	1,270
45. Social sciences	53,170	26,025	27,145	2,620	1,270	1,345
Business, management and public administration	228,555	98,790	129,760	15,880	4,885	10,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	245	95	145	35	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	10,680	2,520	8,165	3,325	645	2,680
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	217,625	96,175	121,455	12,520	4,240	8,280
Physical and life sciences and technologies	51,035	27,060	23,975	2,765	1,530	1,235
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20,305	8,320	11,980	1,250	610	640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	9,495	5,530	3,970	500	255	250
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,380	2,310	2,065	55	35	15
40. Physical sciences	15,330	10,085	5,240	795	570	225
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,525	805	720	160	55	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	52,280	36,525	15,760	1,700	845	855
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	41,680	31,280	10,405	1,215	710	505
25. Library science	3,625	755	2,870	320	20	300
27. Mathematics and statistics	6,135	3,855	2,275	160	110	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	840	630	205	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	161,710	137,995	23,710	22,280	21,165	1,110
04. Architecture and related services	11,440	6,565	4,875	410	305	100
14. Engineering	66,425	52,940	13,490	2,105	1,870	235
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,465	21,825	2,635	4,640	4,205	435
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,655	21,670	985	5,105	5,010	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	23,180	22,285	890	6,980	6,850	130
48. Precision production	13,525	12,700	820	3,045	2,920	120
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,600	5,025	4,570	2,915	2,205	715
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,105	3,180	2,920	590	365	225
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,500	1,845	1,650	2,325	1,840	490
Health and related fields	113,455	28,650	84,800	16,760	2,985	13,775
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,710	3,425	3,285	1,255	575	680
51. Health professions and related programs	101,665	22,475	79,185	15,260	2,270	12,990
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,085	2,755	2,335	240	140	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	44,270	23,130	21,140	7,510	4,440	3,070
12. Personal and culinary services	28,675	10,020	18,660	3,080	790	2,290
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	0	15	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	170	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	7,455	5,825	1,630	1,990	1,420	570
49. Transportation and materials moving	7,905	7,060	845	2,405	2,205	195
Other	145	55	90	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	145	55	90	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,067,000	528,725	538,280	120,000	59,310	60,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	291,685	152,855	138,830	51,060	26,195	24,860
Education	37,035	8,115	28,920	5,570	1,345	4,220
13. Education	37,030	8,110	28,920	5,570	1,345	4,220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	52,420	25,525	26,900	1,395	705	690
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	6,460	4,740	1,720	330	235	95
50. Visual and performing arts	45,955	20,785	25,175	1,065	470	595
Humanities	53,455	20,955	32,500	2,525	1,040	1,480
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	11,875	2,820	9,050	125	25	100
23. English language and literature/letters	6,265	1,920	4,340	680	205	475
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	16,240	7,070	9,170	820	285	540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	190	70	120	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	3,530	2,200	1,330	95	50	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,565	1,100	460	330	220	105
54. History	5,260	3,050	2,210	390	240	145
55. French language and literature/letters	8,535	2,715	5,820	90	15	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	110,575	40,835	69,740	6,925	1,825	5,100
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,665	445	1,220	170	35	140
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	17,580	6,520	11,055	260	130	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	14,035	1,380	12,655	2,215	230	1,985
22. Legal professions and studies	20,640	8,225	12,415	805	240	565
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,215	615	1,600	245	25	220
42. Psychology	14,185	3,610	10,570	1,280	285	990
45. Social sciences	40,250	20,035	20,210	1,955	890	1,065
Business, management and public administration	184,055	79,015	105,045	12,490	3,755	8,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	205	90	120	35	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,555	2,030	6,525	2,770	520	2,250
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	175,300	76,900	98,400	9,690	3,235	6,455
Physical and life sciences and technologies	34,915	17,965	16,955	2,105	1,145	960
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	16,520	6,645	9,875	1,020	515	515
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,635	2,710	1,925	350	170	180
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,090	615	475	30	25	10
40. Physical sciences	11,490	7,355	4,135	605	415	190
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,180	635	550	95	25	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	45,775	32,340	13,435	1,380	705	675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	37,730	28,385	9,345	1,030	610	420
25. Library science	2,765	645	2,120	240	15	225
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,625	2,845	1,780	105	75	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	655	460	195	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	127,855	107,035	20,820	16,065	15,175	885
04. Architecture and related services	9,630	5,365	4,260	335	240	95
14. Engineering	56,565	44,315	12,255	1,485	1,305	185
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	18,385	16,350	2,040	3,520	3,175	345
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	20	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	16,340	15,500	845	3,685	3,605	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	17,245	16,530	715	4,965	4,865	95
48. Precision production	9,655	8,970	685	2,075	1,995	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,060	4,150	3,910	2,290	1,655	630
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,045	2,570	2,475	425	235	190
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,020	1,585	1,430	1,860	1,420	440
Health and related fields	86,710	21,765	64,945	12,345	2,280	10,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,535	2,815	2,715	945	410	535
51. Health professions and related programs	77,255	17,060	60,195	11,215	1,785	9,435
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	3,920	1,885	2,035	185	85	95
Personal, protective and transportation services	34,345	18,150	16,195	5,845	3,470	2,370
12. Personal and culinary services	21,990	7,735	14,255	2,295	580	1,710
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	25	10	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	120	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	5,770	4,515	1,255	1,600	1,090	515
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,435	5,765	670	1,930	1,785	145
Other	120	35	90	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	125	35	90	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	187,740	92,840	94,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	592,575	287,690	304,880	95,730	47,690	48,040
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	998,410	483,035	515,370	92,010	45,150	46,860
Location of study inside Canada	766,825	365,725	401,100	86,680	42,480	44,205
Same as province or territory of residence	730,595	346,900	383,695	77,120	38,020	39,100
Different than province or territory of residence	36,225	18,820	17,410	9,560	4,460	5,105
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	231,585	117,315	114,270	5,325	2,675	2,655
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	16,020	9,365	6,655	2,240	1,110	1,130
Philippines	10,640	3,035	7,605	325	100	225
India	5,395	2,935	2,465	270	135	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,135	4,090	3,045	525	280	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	12,015	5,430	6,585	95	55	40
France	39,955	22,250	17,705	40	20	15
Other	140,420	70,205	70,215	1,840	970	875
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,067,000	528,720	538,280	119,995	59,315	60,680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	291,685	152,855	138,835	51,060	26,200	24,860
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	775,310	375,870	399,440	68,935	33,115	35,820
Location of study inside Canada	584,410	280,785	303,620	65,550	31,535	34,015
Same as province or territory of residence	556,135	266,180	289,960	58,540	28,350	30,185
Different than province or territory of residence	28,270	14,605	13,660	7,010	3,180	3,825
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	190,905	95,085	95,825	3,390	1,585	1,805
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,570	6,575	4,990	1,415	595	820
Philippines	9,045	2,505	6,540	275	85	185
India	3,905	1,980	1,925	185	105	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,800	2,760	2,045	220	120	95
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,835	4,830	6,005	85	45	35
France	34,215	18,870	15,340	30	20	15
Other	116,535	57,560	58,975	1,180	605	570
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	187,740	92,840	94,900
In the labour force	1,019,360	529,940	489,425	113,320	58,235	55,085
Employed	927,720	480,600	447,115	102,865	51,795	51,075
Unemployed	91,645	49,335	42,310	10,455	6,445	4,015
Not in the labour force	571,625	240,795	330,835	74,420	34,605	39,815
Participation rate	64.1	68.8	59.7	60.4	62.7	58.0
Employment rate	58.3	62.4	54.5	54.8	55.8	53.8
Unemployment rate	9.0	9.3	8.6	9.2	11.1	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	187,740	92,840	94,900
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	553,110	233,515	319,595	67,830	31,295	36,530
Worked	1,037,875	537,220	500,660	119,905	61,540	58,365
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	466,195	258,815	207,380	58,375	31,665	26,715
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	571,675	278,400	293,270	61,535	29,880	31,655
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	42.1	41.2	41.5	41.2	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,019,360	529,935	489,420	113,320	58,235	55,085
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,225	18,855	18,375	2,695	1,570	1,130
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,085	471,050	110,620	56,665	53,955
Employee	861,390	435,915	425,475	101,850	51,275	50,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	120,740	75,170	45,575	8,775	5,390	3,385
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	113,320	58,235	55,085
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,375	2,695	1,565	1,130
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,080	471,050	110,625	56,670	53,955
0 Management occupations	102,460	62,870	39,590	9,690	5,660	4,030
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	174,400	64,685	109,715	14,765	3,475	11,285
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	86,460	67,345	19,110	5,600	4,615	990
3 Health occupations	66,460	17,440	49,020	9,435	1,845	7,585
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	128,005	41,290	86,720	17,175	5,345	11,825
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	56,345	28,500	27,845	2,100	855	1,245
6 Sales and service occupations	244,935	124,900	120,040	25,750	10,690	15,055
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	78,995	74,080	4,915	19,255	18,185	1,065
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,615	3,825	790	3,785	3,285	495
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	39,460	26,150	13,310	3,075	2,695	380
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	113,320	58,235	55,085
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,380	2,695	1,565	1,130
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	982,130	511,085	471,050	110,625	56,670	53,955
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,495	1,570	930	2,955	2,260	695
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,065	790	280	3,390	2,930	460
22 Utilities	4,680	2,860	1,825	1,260	1,090	170
23 Construction	31,500	27,345	4,155	8,805	7,865	940
31-33 Manufacturing	87,555	59,285	28,265	5,650	4,710	940
41 Wholesale trade	44,740	27,130	17,610	2,095	1,590	500
44-45 Retail trade	107,155	52,620	54,535	13,110	6,160	6,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	44,395	33,130	11,265	5,925	4,665	1,265
51 Information and cultural industries	43,110	25,720	17,390	1,705	995	710
52 Finance and insurance	49,540	24,125	25,415	2,165	640	1,525
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	20,385	12,020	8,365	1,290	760	525
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	107,075	62,855	44,220	4,415	2,305	2,110
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,525	630	900	35	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	52,300	31,480	20,815	3,250	1,875	1,380
61 Educational services	85,270	31,335	53,935	10,270	3,055	7,215
62 Health care and social assistance	118,530	28,480	90,055	19,135	3,725	15,410
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	26,285	13,675	12,605	1,785	890	895
72 Accommodation and food services	72,915	38,965	33,950	8,645	3,300	5,345
81 Other services (except public administration)	44,295	18,450	25,840	4,620	2,225	2,395
91 Public administration	37,320	18,620	18,700	10,125	5,600	4,520
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	927,715	480,605	447,115	102,865	51,795	51,070
Worked at home	65,840	34,655	31,185	4,335	2,005	2,330
Worked outside Canada	4,345	3,000	1,345	250	140	110
No fixed workplace address	74,690	51,335	23,355	11,500	8,720	2,780
Worked at usual place	782,840	391,615	391,225	86,775	40,930	45,845
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	782,845	391,615	391,230	86,780	40,930	45,850
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	575,810	278,865	296,940	68,475	31,310	37,170
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	134,040	69,050	64,995	16,120	8,155	7,970
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	69,715	41,695	28,020	1,620	1,075	545
Commute to a different province or territory	3,275	2,005	1,265	560	395	170
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	857,530	442,945	414,580	98,280	49,645	48,630
Car, truck, van - as a driver	427,530	250,230	177,305	79,555	40,580	38,975
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	26,400	8,575	17,820	6,300	2,835	3,460
Public transit	295,860	128,960	166,895	2,425	1,085	1,340
Walked	69,410	31,975	37,440	7,550	3,460	4,095
Bicycle	30,645	18,895	11,745	915	640	275
Other method	7,695	4,310	3,380	1,530	1,050	480
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	857,530	442,945	414,580	98,280	49,650	48,630
Less than 15 minutes	130,495	64,645	65,850	51,870	24,185	27,685
15 to 29 minutes	287,415	153,305	134,115	32,125	16,715	15,410
30 to 44 minutes	244,380	130,560	113,820	8,310	4,740	3,565
45 to 59 minutes	107,170	52,160	55,010	2,180	1,230	950
60 minutes and over	88,065	42,275	45,790	3,800	2,780	1,020
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	857,530	442,945	414,585	98,275	49,645	48,630
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	43,455	30,780	12,675	5,560	4,145	1,415
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	120,205	69,870	50,335	12,945	7,965	4,985
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	237,660	111,655	126,000	25,370	14,005	11,365
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	209,795	98,520	111,275	28,320	10,405	17,910
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	119,630	58,555	61,070	10,660	4,260	6,395
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	126,790	73,560	53,225	15,430	8,865	6,565
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	123,535	63,270	60,265
Single responses	914,950	471,330	443,615	122,550	62,840	59,710
Official languages	901,375	464,545	436,830	121,325	62,185	59,140
English	292,300	156,175	136,130	120,535	61,895	58,640
French	609,070	308,365	300,705	785	285	500
Non-official languages	13,575	6,790	6,790	1,225	660	570
Aboriginal languages	50	15	40	1,145	625	525
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	1,150	620	530
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	10	260	165	90
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	255	165	90
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	890	460	435
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	345	170	175
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	545	290	255
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,530	6,780	6,755	75	35	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,140	690	450	0	10	0
Berber languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,120	690	430	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,000	625	375	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	120	65	60	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,305	650	660	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	175	75	105	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,130	575	560	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125	60	60	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	185	60	125	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	180	60	120	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	120	65	60	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	120	70	55	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,980	2,910	3,065	40	20	20
Albanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	110	60	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	885	400	485	10	0	0
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	870	390	480	0	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	145	60	85	10	0	0
Russian	565	270	290	0	0	0
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	35	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	755	300	455	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	15	0	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	175	65	110	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	545	230	320	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	310	160	150	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	925	545	380	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	435	275	165	0	0	0
Bengali	85	65	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	255	150	100	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	60	35	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	485	270	215	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	475	270	200	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,985	1,440	1,550	30	20	10
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	455	255	200	0	0	0
Portuguese	375	220	160	0	0	0
Romanian	230	105	120	0	0	0
Spanish	1,915	860	1,050	30	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	180	70	110	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	275	140	135	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	35	0	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	30	0	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,000	2,045	1,950	20	10	0
Chinese languages	4,000	2,050	1,950	15	10	10
Cantonese	1,615	785	835	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,155	1,160	1,000	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	160	75	85	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	80	35	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	0	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	0	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	160,020	84,100	75,925	980	430	550
English and French	144,525	76,125	68,400	310	140	170
English and non-official language	4,385	2,475	1,905	665	285	375
French and non-official language	3,725	1,770	1,960	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	7,385	3,720	3,660	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	123,530	63,270	60,260
None	585,490	298,310	287,175	115,755	59,645	56,110
English	289,290	152,320	136,975	1,325	600	730
French	159,505	83,705	75,800	2,080	1,015	1,070
Non-official language	27,455	14,470	12,985	4,300	1,985	2,310
Aboriginal	120	55	70	3,685	1,675	2,015
Non-Aboriginal	27,335	14,410	12,920	610	315	295
English and French	1,145	535	610	0	0	0
English and non-official language	7,690	3,670	4,020	0	0	0
French and non-official language	4,370	2,405	1,965	65	20	50
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,872,860	914,480	958,380	225,020	112,055	112,960
Non-movers	1,596,465	775,885	820,580	200,330	99,970	100,365
Movers	276,395	138,595	137,800	24,690	12,085	12,595
Non-migrants	192,940	96,765	96,170	15,535	7,570	7,960
Migrants	83,455	41,825	41,630	9,150	4,515	4,640
Internal migrants	43,805	21,870	21,935	8,545	4,255	4,295
Intraprovincial migrants	35,005	17,190	17,815	6,750	3,280	3,475
Interprovincial migrants	8,800	4,680	4,120	1,795	970	820
External migrants	39,650	19,960	19,695	605	260	345
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,785,390	869,675	915,715	214,610	106,705	107,900
Non-movers	1,013,590	485,800	527,790	149,200	74,500	74,700
Movers	771,800	383,875	387,925	65,415	32,210	33,205
Non-migrants	487,230	242,160	245,075	40,720	19,900	20,815
Migrants	284,570	141,715	142,850	24,700	12,310	12,385
Internal migrants	126,750	62,015	64,740	22,590	11,295	11,295
Intraprovincial migrants	105,505	51,380	54,120	17,705	8,740	8,965
Interprovincial migrants	21,250	10,630	10,615	4,885	2,560	2,325
External migrants	157,815	79,705	78,115	2,105	1,010	1,090