Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec and Québec [Census metropolitan area], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montréal, TÉ Quebec [Census division]			Québec Quebec [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Québec [Census metropolitan area], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,942,044	...	...	800,296	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,886,481	...	...	767,310r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.9	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	939,112	...	...	382,308	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	870,373	...	...	361,891	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,889.8	...	...	234.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	499.26	...	...	3,408.70	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,942,045	944,490	997,560	800,295	390,780	409,520
0 to 14 years	304,470	155,320	149,155	124,495	63,425	61,065
0 to 4 years	109,740	56,060	53,680	42,760	21,925	20,835
5 to 9 years	104,385	53,250	51,130	43,985	22,405	21,575
10 to 14 years	90,350	46,010	44,340	37,755	19,100	18,655
15 to 64 years	1,313,915	653,520	660,395	522,130	260,475	261,660
15 to 19 years	97,835	49,365	48,465	38,400	19,515	18,885
20 to 24 years	139,720	69,190	70,530	51,325	25,500	25,820
25 to 29 years	153,505	75,655	77,850	51,910	26,115	25,795
30 to 34 years	152,195	74,675	77,520	52,670	26,905	25,765
35 to 39 years	147,480	73,440	74,040	55,760	28,280	27,480
40 to 44 years	128,970	65,105	63,860	48,220	24,570	23,655
45 to 49 years	125,505	63,790	61,715	47,675	23,895	23,780
50 to 54 years	131,865	67,065	64,800	58,400	28,995	29,405
55 to 59 years	127,010	62,680	64,330	61,395	29,880	31,510
60 to 64 years	109,825	52,545	57,285	56,370	26,810	29,565
65 years and over	323,660	135,650	188,010	153,670	66,880	86,795
65 to 69 years	95,180	44,325	50,855	50,730	24,005	26,730
70 to 74 years	72,390	31,985	40,410	39,345	18,135	21,215
75 to 79 years	57,290	24,010	33,275	25,690	11,340	14,350
80 to 84 years	46,700	18,670	28,030	18,600	7,440	11,160
85 years and over	52,100	16,660	35,445	19,300	5,960	13,335
85 to 89 years	32,310	11,365	20,945	12,135	4,150	7,985
90 to 94 years	15,195	4,360	10,835	5,565	1,525	4,040
95 to 99 years	3,950	830	3,120	1,420	275	1,145
100 years and over	650	100	540	185	20	160
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.4	15.0	15.6	16.2	14.9
15 to 64 years	67.7	69.2	66.2	65.2	66.7	63.9
65 years and over	16.7	14.4	18.8	19.2	17.1	21.2
85 years and over	2.7	1.8	3.6	2.4	1.5	3.3
Average age of the population	40.6	39.4	41.8	42.4	41.1	43.6
Median age of the population	39.1	38.2	40.1	42.6	41.1	44.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	870,375	...	...	361,890	...	...
Single-detached house	99,485	...	...	148,965	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	126,600	...	...	22,105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	643,860	...	...	188,125	...	...
Semi-detached house	32,185	...	...	21,135	...	...
Row house	33,500	...	...	8,930	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	108,890	...	...	22,575	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	465,920	...	...	134,135	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,370	...	...	1,345	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	425	...	...	2,690	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	870,370	...	...	361,890	...	...
1 person	342,510	...	...	127,555	...	...
2 persons	259,295	...	...	130,555	...	...
3 persons	118,645	...	...	46,540	...	...
4 persons	97,490	...	...	41,025	...	...
5 or more persons	52,435	...	...	16,215	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,895,000	...	...	779,085	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,637,575	789,170	848,405	675,800	327,355	348,450
Married or living common law	799,705	402,505	397,195	386,970	193,615	193,350
Married	579,130	290,175	288,960	202,960	101,425	101,535
Living common law	220,575	112,335	108,240	184,005	92,190	91,815
Not married and not living common law	837,870	386,665	451,205	288,835	133,735	155,105
Never married	585,780	308,260	277,520	199,145	105,315	93,830
Separated	33,630	14,010	19,620	8,675	3,885	4,795
Divorced	127,000	46,890	80,110	44,740	16,910	27,825
Widowed	91,460	17,505	73,960	36,275	7,625	28,650
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	485,285	...	...	221,915	...	...
2 persons	241,425	...	...	124,240	...	...
3 persons	109,090	...	...	43,645	...	...
4 persons	93,220	...	...	39,775	...	...
5 or more persons	41,555	...	...	14,265	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	485,285	...	...	221,915	...	...
Total couple families	385,585	...	...	189,720	...	...
Married couples	275,400	...	...	97,790	...	...
Common-law couples	110,185	...	...	91,930	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	99,700	...	...	32,195	...	...
Female parent	81,190	...	...	23,050	...	...
Male parent	18,505	...	...	9,140	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	385,585	...	...	189,725	...	...
Couples without children	178,105	...	...	103,985	...	...
Couples with children	207,475	...	...	85,735	...	...
1 child	82,305	...	...	34,075	...	...
2 children	85,985	...	...	37,830	...	...
3 or more children	39,185	...	...	13,830	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	99,700	...	...	32,195	...	...
1 child	63,310	...	...	20,250	...	...
2 children	26,780	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	9,610	...	...	2,380	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	488,715	238,040	250,675	165,345	78,055	87,290
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	870,375	...	...	361,890	...	...
One-census-family households	469,260	...	...	219,070	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	172,615	...	...	102,705	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	296,640	...	...	116,370	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,855	...	...	1,410	...	...
Non-census-family households	393,260	...	...	141,410	...	...
One-person households	342,505	...	...	127,555	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	50,750	...	...	13,855	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	789,360	386,725	402,630
English only	220,425	109,555	110,870	1,890	1,040	845
French only	517,445	230,460	286,990	478,090	216,705	261,385
English and French	1,131,680	575,450	556,225	307,385	168,080	139,305
Neither English nor French	45,210	17,800	27,405	1,995	895	1,095
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,914,755	933,260	981,500	789,355	386,725	402,635
English	543,485	270,085	273,400	12,720	6,600	6,125
French	1,164,335	562,200	602,135	768,480	375,900	392,580
English and French	163,025	83,800	79,230	6,260	3,390	2,870
Neither English nor French	43,910	17,175	26,735	1,900	835	1,060
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	625,000	311,985	313,015	15,850	8,290	7,555
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	32.6	33.4	31.9	2.0	2.1	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,914,760	933,265	981,495	789,355	386,725	402,630
Single responses	1,823,085	887,650	935,430	781,875	382,850	399,025
Official languages	1,195,590	584,190	611,405	751,975	368,010	383,970
English	307,080	153,045	154,040	10,965	5,710	5,250
French	888,515	431,145	457,365	741,010	362,300	378,715
Non-official languages	627,490	303,465	324,025	29,900	14,840	15,060
Aboriginal languages	580	205	380	600	240	365
Algonquian languages	310	120	190	585	230	355
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	275	100	175	575	225	345
Atikamekw	25	5	20	45	20	25
Montagnais (Innu)	40	10	30	520	205	315
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	50	25	30	0	0	5
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	50	85	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	15	5	10
Algonquin	15	10	5	15	5	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	210	60	150	10	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	170	45	130	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	626,905	303,255	323,655	29,295	14,605	14,695
Afro-Asiatic languages	122,040	64,460	57,575	6,040	3,380	2,665
Berber languages	13,915	7,405	6,515	745	420	330
Kabyle	8,560	4,560	3,995	390	215	180
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5,360	2,840	2,515	360	205	150
Cushitic languages	695	330	360	45	25	25
Bilen	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	660	310	355	45	20	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	107,255	56,630	50,625	5,220	2,925	2,295
Amharic	585	275	310	5	0	5
Arabic	102,805	54,340	48,465	5,195	2,910	2,280
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	25	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,435	1,800	1,635	10	5	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	5	0
Tigrigna	305	145	160	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,425	11,465	12,960	1,280	605	670
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,980	2,315	2,660	400	180	220
Vietnamese	19,435	9,145	10,290	870	420	445
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	17,455	6,340	11,115	395	160	245
Bikol	100	35	65	0	0	0
Cebuano	650	230	425	25	5	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	370	120	255	0	0	5
Ilocano	1,910	695	1,210	5	0	5
Malagasy	445	200	250	220	100	120
Malay	455	185	270	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	180	80	95	0	0	0
Pangasinan	80	35	45	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	12,980	4,650	8,330	100	30	65
Waray-Waray	40	5	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	240	100	140	20	10	10
Creole languages	36,850	16,270	20,580	575	270	310
Haitian Creole	1,320	630	685	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	35,015	15,370	19,650	525	240	275
Creole languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	11,900	5,990	5,915	30	20	15
Kannada	200	105	95	0	0	0
Malayalam	335	185	150	5	5	0
Tamil	10,860	5,395	5,470	15	10	5
Telugu	495	300	190	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	328,955	158,575	170,380	15,930	7,685	8,245
Albanian	1,735	880	855	210	105	105
Armenian	7,455	3,530	3,925	65	30	35
Balto-Slavic languages	41,965	18,705	23,260	2,625	1,230	1,395
Baltic languages	570	200	365	25	15	10
Latvian	200	75	125	15	10	5
Lithuanian	370	125	240	10	5	0
Slavic languages	41,395	18,505	22,895	2,600	1,215	1,385
Belarusan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	290	140	150	640	325	315
Bulgarian	4,300	2,060	2,245	235	110	125
Croatian	1,195	590	605	100	50	45
Czech	830	380	445	40	20	25
Macedonian	100	50	55	5	5	0
Polish	8,875	3,815	5,060	305	140	165
Russian	18,990	8,425	10,565	675	280	400
Serbian	1,490	725	765	160	80	75
Serbo-Croatian	480	215	265	280	130	150
Slovak	640	265	380	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	405	185	225	5	0	0
Ukrainian	3,680	1,590	2,085	125	55	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	5	5	5
Celtic languages	60	35	25	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	15	5	10	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,160	7,225	7,935	795	340	455
Afrikaans	70	35	35	10	5	5
Danish	205	90	115	5	5	0
Dutch	1,175	590	585	135	70	65
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	6,075	2,695	3,380	555	215	340
Icelandic	55	25	25	0	0	0
Norwegian	115	60	50	5	5	5
Swedish	335	150	185	40	20	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	140	50	95	25	10	10
Yiddish	6,925	3,495	3,430	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	15	5	10
Greek	20,075	9,905	10,180	105	65	40
Indo-Iranian languages	52,615	27,185	25,430	1,655	820	835
Indo-Aryan languages	34,700	18,190	16,515	1,025	525	510
Bengali	9,620	4,915	4,710	70	35	35
Gujarati	5,120	2,515	2,600	20	10	5
Hindi	2,320	1,265	1,060	40	25	15
Kashmiri	15	15	0	0	0	0
Konkani	85	50	35	0	0	5
Marathi	195	120	80	0	5	0
Nepali	160	85	80	850	420	425
Oriya (Odia)	25	20	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,930	4,950	3,980	10	5	0
Sindhi	260	125	135	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	445	210	235	0	0	0
Urdu	7,520	3,925	3,595	35	15	15
Iranian languages	17,675	8,860	8,815	530	265	265
Kurdish	580	305	275	50	30	20
Pashto	905	480	425	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	16,185	8,070	8,110	485	235	245
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	95	35	60
Italic (Romance) languages	189,890	91,115	98,770	10,475	5,095	5,380
Catalan	215	105	110	15	10	10
Italian	74,490	35,605	38,880	620	345	270
Portuguese	18,525	8,890	9,640	1,675	820	850
Romanian	18,370	8,715	9,650	850	400	445
Spanish	78,220	37,760	40,460	7,315	3,510	3,805
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	10	5	0
Japanese	1,705	545	1,165	165	50	115
Kartvelian languages	140	70	75	5	0	5
Georgian	140	65	75	5	0	5
Korean	4,155	1,865	2,290	40	15	25
Mongolic languages	155	65	90	0	0	0
Mongolian	155	65	90	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	13,995	7,115	6,880	2,805	1,450	1,355
Akan (Twi)	790	390	400	0	5	0
Bamanankan	695	395	305	75	40	30
Edo	60	35	20	0	0	0
Ewe	330	180	145	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	1,185	615	570	160	95	65
Ga	55	25	30	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	5	0
Igbo	80	45	35	5	0	0
Lingala	1,520	695	825	115	60	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,185	570	620	480	235	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,025	460	565	305	130	170
Shona	55	30	25	0	0	0
Swahili	895	425	470	505	245	260
Wolof	1,720	935	785	310	175	140
Yoruba	165	95	65	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,220	2,195	2,025	790	430	355
Nilo-Saharan languages	120	70	50	35	20	15
Dinka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	30	15	15
Sign languages	415	220	195	115	55	60
American Sign Language	35	20	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	185	90	95	65	30	40
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	110	85	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,755	24,555	28,200	1,380	650	725
Chinese languages	52,615	24,480	28,130	1,280	595	680
Cantonese	15,850	7,470	8,385	270	140	130
Hakka	300	130	165	0	0	0
Mandarin	30,720	14,205	16,515	875	390	480
Min Dong	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,400	1,100	1,300	30	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	750	325	425	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,505	1,200	1,305	85	40	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	140	75	70	100	50	50
Burmese	45	15	30	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	35	30
Tibetan	35	20	15	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	1,845	830	1,020	200	75	120
Lao	1,495	740	755	130	60	65
Thai	350	90	260	75	15	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,555	2,835	2,720	90	55	35
Azerbaijani	205	115	90	20	10	5
Turkish	4,935	2,520	2,410	65	45	25
Uyghur	140	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	60	60	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	65	85	5	0	5
Uralic languages	4,020	1,775	2,245	145	80	70
Estonian	150	60	90	0	5	5
Finnish	220	70	150	15	5	10
Hungarian	3,650	1,650	2,005	130	70	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	395	210	180	60	40	20
Multiple responses	91,675	45,610	46,070	7,480	3,880	3,605
English and French	25,185	12,820	12,370	3,775	1,990	1,785
English and non-official language	18,760	9,105	9,655	235	120	115
French and non-official language	37,330	18,385	18,945	3,175	1,610	1,565
English, French and non-official language	10,410	5,305	5,100	295	160	140
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	789,360	386,725	402,630
Single responses	1,740,120	848,190	891,920	778,085	381,065	397,020
Official languages	1,390,200	681,120	709,085	763,185	373,810	389,380
English	437,070	216,650	220,420	8,360	4,345	4,015
French	953,130	464,465	488,665	754,830	369,470	385,360
Non-official languages	349,915	167,075	182,835	14,900	7,255	7,645
Aboriginal languages	230	100	130	285	115	165
Algonquian languages	135	60	75	275	115	155
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	130	60	70	270	115	155
Atikamekw	5	5	5	10	5	5
Montagnais (Innu)	15	5	15	255	110	145
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	5	0	5
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	25	45	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	60	20	40	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	349,685	166,975	182,705	14,615	7,135	7,475
Afro-Asiatic languages	58,305	29,780	28,525	2,245	1,155	1,090
Berber languages	5,315	2,790	2,525	235	115	115
Kabyle	3,640	1,920	1,720	165	85	80
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,675	875	800	75	40	35
Cushitic languages	335	145	195	10	5	5
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	325	135	185	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	52,600	26,815	25,780	1,985	1,025	960
Amharic	290	130	155	0	0	0
Arabic	50,575	25,800	24,770	1,975	1,020	960
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,500	775	730	10	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	180	85	95	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,930	8,340	9,585	680	305	375
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,120	1,425	1,695	185	80	105
Vietnamese	14,805	6,915	7,890	485	225	265
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austronesian languages	8,615	3,420	5,190	105	55	50
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	210	90	115	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	50	65	0	0	0
Ilocano	695	285	410	0	0	0
Malagasy	135	70	65	65	35	35
Malay	130	70	65	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,195	2,795	4,400	20	15	10
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	10	5	5
Creole languages	14,360	6,180	8,180	145	60	80
Haitian Creole	570	260	305	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	13,580	5,825	7,755	135	60	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	210	95	115	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	9,265	4,605	4,665	10	5	5
Kannada	120	70	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	155	75	80	5	5	0
Tamil	8,700	4,290	4,415	5	0	5
Telugu	280	165	115	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185,570	88,155	97,420	9,255	4,500	4,760
Albanian	990	485	505	100	50	50
Armenian	5,185	2,375	2,810	35	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	25,165	11,655	13,510	1,420	685	730
Baltic languages	135	55	85	10	5	5
Latvian	55	30	30	5	0	0
Lithuanian	80	30	55	5	0	0
Slavic languages	25,025	11,605	13,430	1,410	680	725
Belarusan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	165	75	90	370	180	190
Bulgarian	3,115	1,500	1,610	135	70	70
Croatian	520	240	280	50	30	25
Czech	245	115	135	10	5	5
Macedonian	60	30	30	5	0	0
Polish	3,985	1,770	2,210	100	45	50
Russian	13,830	6,450	7,385	405	190	220
Serbian	870	430	445	100	55	50
Serbo-Croatian	200	90	110	140	65	75
Slovak	135	65	75	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	130	55	80	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,725	765	955	70	35	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,165	3,130	3,035	125	60	65
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dutch	190	90	95	25	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,075	485	595	90	40	55
Icelandic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Swedish	75	35	35	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	10	5	5
Yiddish	4,730	2,475	2,250	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	10,425	4,915	5,515	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	37,260	18,705	18,555	1,380	670	710
Indo-Aryan languages	24,025	12,260	11,765	910	445	460
Bengali	7,295	3,620	3,670	45	25	25
Gujarati	3,290	1,600	1,685	15	10	10
Hindi	1,160	600	560	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	65	35	30	0	0	0
Nepali	105	50	55	820	400	415
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,380	3,460	2,925	0	0	0
Sindhi	95	45	50	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	250	120	125	0	0	0
Urdu	5,350	2,715	2,635	20	5	5
Iranian languages	13,120	6,385	6,740	380	185	195
Kurdish	300	150	145	20	15	10
Pashto	675	335	335	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	12,150	5,900	6,255	360	175	185
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	85	35	50
Italic (Romance) languages	100,365	46,870	53,495	6,175	3,010	3,175
Catalan	85	40	45	5	0	5
Italian	27,910	12,205	15,705	120	55	65
Portuguese	9,655	4,555	5,100	1,085	540	545
Romanian	12,610	6,115	6,500	465	230	235
Spanish	50,085	23,950	26,140	4,505	2,180	2,325
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	735	310	430	65	25	40
Kartvelian languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Georgian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Korean	2,950	1,355	1,595	15	0	15
Mongolic languages	125	60	65	0	0	0
Mongolian	120	60	65	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,535	1,725	1,805	765	360	405
Akan (Twi)	370	180	190	0	0	0
Bamanankan	180	100	80	10	5	10
Edo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	75	30	45	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	355	175	180	20	10	10
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	375	155	220	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	360	170	195	175	80	95
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	270	115	155	50	20	30
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	275	145	130	170	80	90
Wolof	535	300	240	105	55	50
Yoruba	40	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	645	325	320	185	85	110
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	20	5	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	20	5	10
Sign languages	585	345	245	150	75	70
American Sign Language	45	20	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	245	130	125	80	40	35
Sign languages, n.i.e	290	195	95	75	40	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	41,620	19,770	21,845	1,015	520	500
Chinese languages	41,560	19,745	21,820	925	470	455
Cantonese	11,620	5,465	6,160	165	90	80
Hakka	105	50	55	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,080	12,475	13,605	670	340	330
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,410	645	770	25	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	580	265	315	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,730	830	905	60	30	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	30	90	50	45
Burmese	20	10	10	15	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	15	5	5	0	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	930	455	475	70	30	40
Lao	810	405	405	40	20	25
Thai	120	50	75	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	3,620	1,800	1,820	35	15	15
Azerbaijani	65	35	35	5	5	0
Turkish	3,315	1,645	1,665	25	10	15
Uyghur	100	55	45	0	0	0
Uzbek	90	45	50	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	5	5	5
Uralic languages	1,335	565	775	30	10	15
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	5	0	0
Hungarian	1,280	535	735	30	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	95	55	35	15	10	10
Multiple responses	174,640	85,065	89,575	11,270	5,655	5,615
English and French	34,135	17,340	16,800	3,755	1,995	1,760
English and non-official language	38,285	18,350	19,930	245	120	130
French and non-official language	77,415	36,940	40,475	6,550	3,190	3,365
English, French and non-official language	24,805	12,435	12,365	715	360	355
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	789,355	386,730	402,635
None	1,358,395	658,445	699,950	729,355	355,120	374,240
English	164,875	83,085	81,790	35,055	19,290	15,760
French	156,830	77,375	79,450	11,460	5,665	5,795
Non-official language	183,265	88,830	94,430	11,255	5,540	5,715
Aboriginal	280	100	180	230	90	140
Non-Aboriginal	182,980	88,730	94,250	11,020	5,450	5,570
English and French	21,910	11,010	10,900	580	310	275
English and non-official language	13,995	6,950	7,045	1,320	645	675
French and non-official language	14,580	7,085	7,495	295	130	165
English, French and non-official language	905	470	435	35	25	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,591,005	770,805	820,205	654,810	319,850	334,960
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,425	741,020	786,410	641,470	313,630	327,840
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,198	31,716	27,061	38,249	43,201	33,775
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,625	741,070	786,560	641,595	313,650	327,950
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,873	28,718	25,306	33,322	36,934	29,934
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,319,250	651,485	667,770	593,300	295,270	298,025
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,843	31,722	24,323	34,499	40,016	29,220
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,220,350	562,060	658,295	480,130	217,610	262,515
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,964	2,979	7,393	7,059	5,617	7,941
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,076,775	552,940	523,830	478,745	247,190	231,560
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,102	31,811	26,411	35,466	39,498	31,639
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,590,985	770,725	820,255	654,805	319,825	334,985
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,526,955	740,630	786,320	641,685	313,800	327,885
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,670	50,317	37,410	45,829	52,425	39,516
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,527,150	740,680	786,470	641,775	313,810	327,965
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,155	39,256	31,292	37,503	42,089	33,115
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,318,335	651,120	667,220	593,400	295,955	297,440
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,430	51,690	35,370	42,836	50,045	35,663
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,220,065	561,415	658,650	479,925	217,500	262,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,727	6,430	8,832	8,312	7,540	8,951
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,076,765	553,085	523,680	478,745	248,005	230,745
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,754	49,167	35,982	42,113	46,952	36,913
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	654,810	319,820	334,985
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	451,850	249,200	202,655	223,480	119,955	103,520
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,182	50,049	44,352	49,707	54,032	45,395
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,105	69,189	53,395	57,042	62,415	50,815
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	90.2	80.3	86.4	90.0	81.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.1	73.0	64.1	68.6	70.8	65.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	9.8	19.7	13.6	10.0	18.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	654,810	319,845	334,960
Without total income	63,580	29,780	33,800	13,340	6,215	7,120
With total income	1,527,425	741,020	786,405	641,470	313,630	327,840
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.9	98.0	98.1	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	239,230	118,900	120,330	61,045	26,440	34,605
$10,000 to $19,999	304,770	130,870	173,895	101,425	39,805	61,615
$20,000 to $29,999	235,475	104,545	130,935	86,775	36,750	50,025
$30,000 to $39,999	186,815	89,430	97,390	87,280	40,175	47,105
$40,000 to $49,999	152,610	72,485	80,125	83,495	40,120	43,380
$50,000 to $59,999	107,705	52,510	55,195	65,095	34,270	30,820
$60,000 to $69,999	75,560	38,430	37,130	47,060	26,990	20,075
$70,000 to $79,999	57,765	30,275	27,490	35,555	20,665	14,885
$80,000 to $89,999	40,455	22,220	18,230	23,150	13,775	9,375
$90,000 to $99,999	27,515	16,235	11,280	13,490	8,715	4,775
$100,000 and over	99,530	65,125	34,410	37,100	25,925	11,175
$100,000 to $149,999	59,525	37,210	22,315	25,675	17,425	8,255
$150,000 and over	40,005	27,915	12,090	11,425	8,500	2,930
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,591,010	770,800	820,205	654,810	319,850	334,960
Without after-tax income	63,375	29,730	33,650	13,210	6,195	7,010
With after-tax income	1,527,630	741,070	786,560	641,600	313,650	327,950
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	98.0	98.1	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	244,915	120,610	124,305	65,410	27,085	38,325
$10,000 to $19,999	317,790	137,530	180,260	105,965	42,385	63,585
$20,000 to $29,999	280,350	127,895	152,455	110,450	47,950	62,495
$30,000 to $39,999	233,885	112,565	121,315	116,920	56,240	60,670
$40,000 to $49,999	161,415	77,850	83,565	93,175	48,850	44,325
$50,000 to $59,999	100,755	51,380	49,375	61,905	35,505	26,400
$60,000 to $69,999	64,225	34,415	29,810	37,495	21,645	15,850
$70,000 to $79,999	37,685	21,995	15,695	18,715	11,825	6,890
$80,000 and over	86,605	56,830	29,775	31,565	22,155	9,410
$80,000 to $89,999	23,470	14,370	9,100	10,515	7,035	3,480
$90,000 to $99,999	15,190	9,590	5,605	6,260	4,335	1,925
$100,000 and over	47,945	32,870	15,070	14,790	10,790	4,005
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	654,810	319,845	334,965
Without employment income	514,235	217,860	296,375	176,065	72,660	103,405
With employment income	1,076,770	552,940	523,830	478,745	247,190	231,555
Percentage with employment income	67.7	71.7	63.9	73.1	77.3	69.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	149,120	72,790	76,330	55,460	29,030	26,430
$5,000 to $9,999	93,250	43,420	49,830	34,955	15,385	19,570
$10,000 to $19,999	167,710	80,255	87,455	63,170	28,250	34,925
$20,000 to $29,999	139,770	68,060	71,710	54,820	24,775	30,045
$30,000 to $39,999	124,895	62,855	62,045	58,790	27,645	31,150
$40,000 to $49,999	100,740	50,140	50,605	55,110	26,810	28,300
$50,000 to $59,999	74,565	38,930	35,640	42,320	23,175	19,145
$60,000 to $69,999	55,000	29,590	25,405	33,525	19,700	13,825
$70,000 to $79,999	45,820	24,710	21,105	27,205	16,015	11,190
$80,000 and over	125,895	82,190	43,705	53,385	36,410	16,980
$80,000 to $89,999	30,005	17,920	12,080	16,580	10,490	6,090
$90,000 to $99,999	20,740	13,030	7,710	9,900	6,645	3,255
$100,000 and over	75,150	51,240	23,915	26,915	19,280	7,630
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	870,370	...	...	361,890	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,519	...	...	65,359	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,559	...	...	55,890	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	342,510	...	...	127,555	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,642	...	...	35,943	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,860	...	...	31,610	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	527,865	...	...	234,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,245	...	...	87,791	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,917	...	...	74,102	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	870,370	...	...	361,890	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,614	...	...	81,261	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,682	...	...	66,508	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	342,495	...	...	127,520	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,473	...	...	42,288	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,940	...	...	35,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	527,885	...	...	234,375	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,413	...	...	102,466	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,682	...	...	83,558	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	870,375	...	...	361,890	...	...
Under $5,000	24,465	...	...	2,880	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	21,890	...	...	4,180	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,235	...	...	10,415	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	53,475	...	...	15,410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	50,070	...	...	15,980	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	44,750	...	...	13,780	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	45,720	...	...	17,205	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	47,060	...	...	18,295	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	46,110	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	42,660	...	...	17,125	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	77,510	...	...	31,915	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	63,470	...	...	28,380	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,580	...	...	25,820	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	43,035	...	...	22,645	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35,265	...	...	19,400	...	...
$100,000 and over	184,085	...	...	100,300	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,300	...	...	38,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	39,105	...	...	24,550	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,015	...	...	22,690	...	...
$200,000 and over	42,665	...	...	14,700	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	870,370	...	...	361,890	...	...
Under $5,000	25,565	...	...	3,155	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	22,120	...	...	4,280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,565	...	...	10,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	56,115	...	...	16,270	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	56,305	...	...	18,335	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	52,835	...	...	18,000	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	57,450	...	...	23,060	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	57,290	...	...	22,925	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	53,145	...	...	21,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	49,970	...	...	20,405	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	85,660	...	...	36,880	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	67,270	...	...	32,160	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,000	...	...	27,775	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	41,020	...	...	23,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,890	...	...	19,515	...	...
$100,000 and over	123,165	...	...	63,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	52,170	...	...	32,100	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	27,430	...	...	15,230	...	...
$150,000 and over	43,565	...	...	16,135	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	489,520	...	...	223,575	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,845	...	...	89,081	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,039	...	...	74,978	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	169,175	...	...	101,570	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,408	...	...	78,020	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,304	...	...	66,094	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	208,095	...	...	86,010	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,649	...	...	118,728	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,750	...	...	98,277	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	95,475	...	...	31,555	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,168	...	...	59,196	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,426	...	...	52,365	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	489,420	...	...	223,545	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,221	...	...	103,956	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,540	...	...	84,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	168,840	...	...	101,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,556	...	...	90,854	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,271	...	...	73,993	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	208,250	...	...	85,955	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,472	...	...	133,422	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,758	...	...	107,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	95,425	...	...	31,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,918	...	...	69,420	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,129	...	...	58,473	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	443,405	218,395	225,010	154,950	73,360	81,585
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,024	26,960	27,071	33,620	35,596	32,027
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,186	24,951	25,373	29,950	31,119	28,919
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	442,760	217,830	224,930	154,775	72,985	81,785
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,613	38,298	36,950	39,860	42,360	37,630
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,122	31,265	30,983	33,389	34,880	32,057
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,894,995	925,870	969,130	779,085	383,165	395,925
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,202,765	579,085	623,680	381,490	181,395	200,090
In the bottom decile	287,610	143,600	144,005	50,875	25,110	25,765
In the second decile	252,935	116,590	136,340	65,945	28,900	37,050
In the third decile	255,250	122,140	133,110	78,255	36,890	41,365
In the fourth decile	221,160	106,575	114,585	91,135	43,855	47,280
In the fifth decile	185,815	90,175	95,640	95,275	46,650	48,625
In the top half of the distribution	692,230	346,780	345,450	397,595	201,765	195,830
In the sixth decile	160,105	78,680	81,425	98,395	49,190	49,205
In the seventh decile	143,930	71,540	72,390	98,030	49,865	48,170
In the eighth decile	132,120	66,215	65,905	85,225	43,265	41,965
In the ninth decile	119,890	60,885	59,005	66,730	34,090	32,635
In the top decile	136,185	69,465	66,725	49,215	25,350	23,860
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,894,995	925,865	969,135	776,965	382,110	394,855
0 to 17 years	358,105	182,640	175,460	145,710	74,270	71,445
0 to 5 years	130,840	66,865	63,970	51,550	26,400	25,150
18 to 64 years	1,247,980	617,995	629,985	495,160	246,140	249,020
65 years and over	288,910	125,230	163,680	136,095	61,705	74,395
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	403,880	193,540	210,345	79,480	36,105	43,370
0 to 17 years	81,100	41,415	39,685	12,105	6,170	5,935
0 to 5 years	29,655	15,075	14,580	4,045	2,085	1,955
18 to 64 years	262,435	129,925	132,505	48,005	23,630	24,375
65 years and over	60,350	22,195	38,150	19,365	6,305	13,065
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.3	20.9	21.7	10.2	9.4	11.0
0 to 17 years (%)	22.6	22.7	22.6	8.3	8.3	8.3
0 to 5 years (%)	22.7	22.5	22.8	7.8	7.9	7.8
18 to 64 years (%)	21.0	21.0	21.0	9.7	9.6	9.8
65 years and over (%)	20.9	17.7	23.3	14.2	10.2	17.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	339,685	166,970	172,710	63,420	29,790	33,630
0 to 17 years	61,200	31,295	29,910	8,130	4,135	3,995
0 to 5 years	22,345	11,355	10,985	2,725	1,390	1,335
18 to 64 years	236,690	120,520	116,175	43,050	21,990	21,060
65 years and over	41,790	15,160	26,630	12,240	3,670	8,575
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.9	18.0	17.8	8.2	7.8	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	17.1	17.1	17.0	5.6	5.6	5.6
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.0	17.2	5.3	5.3	5.3
18 to 64 years (%)	19.0	19.5	18.4	8.7	8.9	8.5
65 years and over (%)	14.5	12.1	16.3	9.0	5.9	11.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,894,995	925,815	969,180	779,085	383,160	395,920
Official languages	1,850,005	908,350	941,655	777,065	382,250	394,815
English	1,342,265	680,010	662,255	307,085	168,175	138,900
French	1,631,820	799,640	832,180	775,365	381,385	393,980
Non-official languages	900,345	433,465	466,885	67,190	31,485	35,710
Aboriginal languages	755	340	415	805	355	450
Algonquian languages	330	185	145	695	310	380
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	265	130	130	645	300	350
Atikamekw	10	0	0	65	15	45
Montagnais (Innu)	55	25	30	560	260	300
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	30	15	20
Northern East Cree	70	40	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	120	45	75	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	30	20	10	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	20	10	45	15	25
Algonquin	20	10	10	20	10	10
Ojibway	10	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	370	120	250	55	20	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	335	110	220	55	20	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	45	35	10	40	10	25
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	35	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	35	10	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	899,645	433,150	466,495	66,420	31,150	35,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	188,110	98,615	89,495	8,770	4,780	3,985
Berber languages	18,525	9,830	8,695	980	520	455
Kabyle	11,195	5,980	5,210	505	260	240
Berber languages, n.i.e.	7,440	3,905	3,535	485	265	215
Cushitic languages	1,045	510	540	55	20	35
Bilen	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oromo	25	20	10	0	0	0
Somali	975	460	515	55	20	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	178,735	93,595	85,140	8,240	4,525	3,715
Amharic	820	405	415	0	0	0
Arabic	162,300	85,065	77,240	8,180	4,485	3,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	35	40	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	16,165	8,435	7,730	50	40	15
Maltese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	255	125	130	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	80	55	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	435	220	215	70	35	35
Austro-Asiatic languages	30,725	14,715	16,010	1,620	770	850
Khmer (Cambodian)	6,335	3,050	3,285	585	285	295
Vietnamese	24,615	11,780	12,835	1,065	490	575
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25,320	9,560	15,760	415	165	250
Bikol	105	45	55	10	0	10
Cebuano	715	260	455	25	10	20
Fijian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	445	160	290	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,270	825	1,440	10	0	0
Malagasy	835	405	435	195	80	115
Malay	715	290	425	65	30	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	165	80	85	0	0	0
Pangasinan	50	15	30	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,770	8,440	14,335	115	35	85
Waray-Waray	40	10	30	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	150	175	60	30	25
Creole languages	70,350	31,455	38,895	1,340	650	690
Haitian Creole	2,895	1,370	1,525	125	70	50
Creole, n.o.s.	66,340	29,580	36,765	1,090	510	580
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,485	705	780	130	70	55
Dravidian languages	14,890	7,650	7,240	20	10	10
Kannada	365	180	180	0	0	0
Malayalam	395	225	170	0	0	0
Tamil	13,650	6,960	6,695	0	0	0
Telugu	835	485	345	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	490,850	234,270	256,580	46,990	21,140	25,850
Albanian	2,065	1,045	1,025	290	165	120
Armenian	9,210	4,370	4,840	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	53,575	24,605	28,970	3,385	1,665	1,720
Baltic languages	715	330	385	10	10	0
Latvian	240	110	135	10	0	0
Lithuanian	475	225	255	0	0	0
Slavic languages	52,990	24,340	28,645	3,370	1,650	1,725
Belarusan	190	80	110	0	10	10
Bosnian	330	150	180	660	355	310
Bulgarian	4,430	2,115	2,310	145	65	80
Croatian	1,795	855	940	170	80	90
Czech	1,275	575	700	70	45	30
Macedonian	140	55	80	15	15	0
Polish	11,085	4,910	6,170	480	225	255
Russian	30,185	14,095	16,090	1,340	630	705
Serbian	1,935	890	1,050	185	100	85
Serbo-Croatian	635	275	360	390	175	220
Slovak	850	395	450	60	40	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	570	270	305	0	0	0
Ukrainian	6,175	2,680	3,495	220	100	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	55	0	0	0
Celtic languages	280	175	105	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	85	55	30	15	10	0
Welsh	45	20	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	160	100	55	0	0	0
Germanic languages	34,400	16,995	17,405	4,130	2,135	1,990
Afrikaans	230	165	70	25	15	0
Danish	450	210	240	40	20	25
Dutch	2,350	1,225	1,120	300	185	115
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	21,045	10,415	10,630	3,650	1,860	1,790
Icelandic	95	65	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	300	135	165	20	15	10
Swedish	920	410	510	120	65	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	250	70	185	35	15	15
Yiddish	9,880	4,910	4,965	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	20	10	15
Greek	26,310	12,845	13,465	265	145	125
Indo-Iranian languages	64,655	33,330	31,320	1,955	940	1,015
Indo-Aryan languages	43,825	22,985	20,840	1,110	560	550
Bengali	11,090	5,680	5,410	105	60	40
Gujarati	6,565	3,235	3,330	25	10	15
Hindi	11,865	6,415	5,450	205	120	85
Kashmiri	35	30	10	0	0	0
Konkani	115	55	60	0	0	0
Marathi	375	195	180	0	0	10
Nepali	135	75	60	825	395	430
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,800	7,135	5,665	15	10	0
Sindhi	350	160	195	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	440	485	0	0	0
Urdu	11,255	5,930	5,315	55	35	20
Iranian languages	21,235	10,575	10,660	680	325	355
Kurdish	675	340	335	60	30	30
Pashto	1,140	615	525	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	19,650	9,770	9,880	630	305	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	450	260	190	200	75	125
Italic (Romance) languages	320,755	150,495	170,260	39,020	17,085	21,935
Catalan	550	330	220	90	40	45
Italian	114,505	54,380	60,120	3,125	1,400	1,725
Portuguese	27,360	13,775	13,585	2,965	1,480	1,485
Romanian	22,115	10,440	11,675	1,080	500	580
Spanish	176,745	81,465	95,285	33,440	14,385	19,055
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	230	145	85	20	25	0
Japanese	4,275	1,930	2,345	555	305	250
Kartvelian languages	190	90	100	0	0	10
Georgian	195	90	95	10	0	10
Korean	4,930	2,315	2,620	45	10	30
Mongolic languages	205	110	95	15	10	0
Mongolian	205	105	100	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	26,800	13,565	13,240	4,715	2,555	2,160
Akan (Twi)	1,350	710	640	10	10	0
Bamanankan	1,305	685	620	170	95	70
Edo	145	60	80	0	0	0
Ewe	730	490	240	80	55	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,090	1,115	980	260	150	110
Ga	170	100	75	0	0	0
Ganda	30	10	25	10	10	0
Igbo	180	115	60	10	0	0
Lingala	5,470	2,455	3,015	495	275	220
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,510	715	790	675	350	325
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,420	680	745	410	200	205
Shona	105	55	50	0	0	0
Swahili	2,985	1,500	1,490	1,020	575	450
Wolof	3,295	1,800	1,495	650	400	255
Yoruba	590	330	260	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,970	4,620	4,345	1,715	895	820
Nilo-Saharan languages	205	125	75	165	60	100
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	205	130	75	165	65	100
Sign languages	2,135	890	1,245	715	235	480
American Sign Language	300	125	180	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	1,160	435	730	470	160	310
Sign languages, n.i.e.	760	370	390	260	80	185
Sino-Tibetan languages	61,480	28,975	32,505	1,970	940	1,030
Chinese languages	61,355	28,905	32,450	1,815	855	955
Cantonese	20,895	9,735	11,155	460	225	230
Hakka	385	170	210	10	10	0
Mandarin	40,720	18,965	21,755	1,295	610	680
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,990	1,310	1,675	55	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	925	420	505	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,410	1,665	1,745	135	60	75
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	75	35	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	95	65	155	85	75
Burmese	70	40	30	60	35	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	60	50
Tibetan	30	25	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	20	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,785	1,315	1,475	270	130	140
Lao	2,100	1,035	1,060	130	70	55
Thai	970	400	570	160	70	85
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	8,200	4,105	4,100	130	60	65
Azerbaijani	400	220	175	25	10	15
Turkish	7,400	3,705	3,695	100	50	45
Uyghur	175	85	90	0	0	0
Uzbek	185	80	110	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	175	85	85	10	0	10
Uralic languages	4,905	2,205	2,705	220	110	110
Estonian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Finnish	270	100	170	40	15	30
Hungarian	4,525	2,060	2,470	175	95	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,070	590	485	255	110	145
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	779,090	383,165	395,925
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,648,430	803,195	845,235	756,400	371,880	384,520
Canadian citizens aged under 18	322,920	164,560	158,370	141,750	72,335	69,415
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,325,505	638,635	686,870	614,650	299,545	315,110
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	246,565	122,620	123,945	22,685	11,280	11,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	779,085	383,165	395,925
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,187,260	582,140	605,120	729,160	357,985	371,170
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	644,680	310,250	334,430	44,550	22,440	22,110
Before 1981	141,755	66,725	75,035	5,430	3,020	2,405
1981 to 1990	74,335	36,560	37,775	3,380	1,750	1,630
1991 to 2000	108,760	51,330	57,430	6,440	3,000	3,440
2001 to 2010	181,195	87,585	93,610	15,850	8,010	7,840
2001 to 2005	74,840	36,150	38,695	6,255	3,210	3,045
2006 to 2010	106,360	51,435	54,920	9,600	4,800	4,795
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	138,635	68,055	70,585	13,445	6,660	6,785
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	63,060	33,425	29,630	5,380	2,740	2,640
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	644,685	310,250	334,430	44,550	22,440	22,110
Under 5 years	58,110	28,910	29,200	6,185	2,725	3,465
5 to 14 years	97,545	48,375	49,175	6,365	3,235	3,130
15 to 24 years	128,855	58,300	70,560	6,965	3,470	3,495
25 to 44 years	314,350	153,930	160,420	22,740	11,860	10,880
45 years and over	45,815	20,740	25,075	2,290	1,155	1,140
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	644,685	310,250	334,435	44,550	22,445	22,110
Americas	140,935	64,340	76,600	9,900	4,645	5,250
Brazil	3,960	1,865	2,090	925	430	495
Colombia	9,135	4,295	4,835	2,790	1,315	1,475
El Salvador	6,965	3,470	3,500	400	190	210
Guyana	1,825	765	1,060	10	0	0
Haiti	50,160	21,900	28,255	1,140	515	620
Jamaica	3,555	1,525	2,035	20	15	0
Mexico	9,155	4,205	4,955	925	470	450
Peru	7,400	3,280	4,115	455	190	270
Trinidad and Tobago	2,895	1,305	1,595	20	0	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	12,335	6,325	6,005	1,175	540	635
Other places of birth in Americas	33,555	15,400	18,160	2,040	970	1,070
Europe	172,245	82,670	89,580	15,225	8,095	7,130
Bosnia and Herzegovina	735	370	365	900	440	455
Croatia	1,075	540	540	70	25	50
France	38,165	20,010	18,155	8,165	4,560	3,600
Germany	4,240	1,780	2,455	795	320	475
Greece	10,320	4,995	5,320	75	45	30
Hungary	2,270	1,025	1,240	70	40	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	490	270	220	15	10	10
Italy	39,105	18,405	20,700	440	275	165
Netherlands	915	490	420	50	25	30
Poland	6,930	2,955	3,975	285	115	170
Portugal	9,480	4,385	5,100	510	260	255
Romania	14,250	6,555	7,695	705	345	355
Russian Federation	7,480	3,245	4,235	255	125	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,040	465	575	60	40	20
Ukraine	5,750	2,490	3,260	265	135	135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,105	3,680	3,420	270	165	100
Other places of birth in Europe	22,890	10,990	11,900	2,300	1,175	1,125
Africa	143,550	74,055	69,495	12,900	7,035	5,870
Algeria	40,140	20,915	19,220	1,940	1,075	865
Egypt	12,710	6,535	6,170	260	135	130
Ethiopia	735	370	370	10	0	0
Kenya	425	205	220	40	15	25
Morocco	37,365	19,155	18,205	2,185	1,210	975
Nigeria	910	495	415	35	25	15
Somalia	440	205	230	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	505	275	230	30	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	50,335	25,885	24,450	8,390	4,555	3,830
Asia	187,130	88,725	98,400	6,475	2,630	3,845
Afghanistan	1,490	735	755	90	50	40
Bangladesh	6,865	3,440	3,425	120	55	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30,715	13,440	17,275	1,770	445	1,325
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,800	1,335	1,460	60	10	45
India	13,340	6,920	6,425	70	35	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	14,160	6,970	7,190	345	175	170
Iraq	1,980	1,035	945	125	45	75
Japan	1,150	300	855	115	10	105
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,800	1,265	1,535	140	85	60
Lebanon	20,015	10,680	9,335	290	185	105
Pakistan	6,725	3,550	3,180	35	20	15
Philippines	20,535	7,730	12,805	155	55	100
Sri Lanka	8,315	4,135	4,180	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,080	5,050	5,025	340	175	170
Taiwan	1,660	675	985	60	35	25
Viet Nam	17,845	8,295	9,550	790	350	435
Other places of birth in Asia	26,650	13,175	13,470	1,970	900	1,070
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	825	460	360	55	40	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	138,635	68,050	70,585	13,445	6,665	6,785
Americas	29,030	13,815	15,215	2,800	1,340	1,465
Brazil	1,730	870	860	565	265	300
Colombia	3,180	1,535	1,645	905	425	480
Cuba	1,265	650	615	200	110	90
Haiti	11,775	5,370	6,405	330	140	190
Jamaica	125	90	35	10	10	0
Mexico	2,595	1,215	1,380	275	140	135
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,510	1,415	1,095	105	65	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,125	540	585	105	50	50
Other places of birth in Americas	4,720	2,130	2,595	315	140	170
Europe	24,950	12,790	12,155	3,285	1,750	1,540
France	12,465	6,725	5,735	2,375	1,275	1,105
Germany	325	155	175	50	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	60	20	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	2,905	1,325	1,575	120	50	75
Romania	1,695	735	960	65	30	35
Russian Federation	1,445	680	765	15	10	10
Ukraine	1,640	750	895	85	40	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	520	345	180	55	45	15
Other places of birth in Europe	3,880	2,015	1,870	510	275	240
Africa	47,375	23,710	23,665	5,500	2,770	2,730
Algeria	13,150	6,440	6,710	520	250	270
Cameroon	4,260	2,085	2,170	800	375	425
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,655	785	875	275	160	125
Côte d'Ivoire	2,795	1,385	1,415	755	380	365
Egypt	3,215	1,720	1,490	35	20	15
Eritrea	45	30	15	10	0	0
Ethiopia	110	60	50	0	0	0
Morocco	9,615	4,790	4,820	720	360	360
Nigeria	400	210	180	0	0	0
Somalia	75	40	40	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	105	50	45	10	0	0
Tunisia	3,730	1,885	1,850	700	385	310
Other places of birth in Africa	8,225	4,225	4,000	1,680	840	835
Asia	37,060	17,590	19,470	1,840	790	1,045
Afghanistan	255	110	145	10	10	0
Bangladesh	790	415	375	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,780	3,565	4,215	215	85	125
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	25	55	15	0	15
India	2,395	1,295	1,100	25	10	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,745	3,180	3,560	175	85	95
Iraq	380	180	205	85	30	60
Israel	490	275	210	0	0	0
Japan	245	25	215	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	665	260	400	15	10	10
Lebanon	2,285	1,270	1,015	40	15	25
Nepal	40	25	20	235	105	125
Pakistan	1,095	590	505	0	0	10
Philippines	4,825	2,080	2,745	45	15	35
Saudi Arabia	345	170	175	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	685	300	390	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,980	2,030	1,950	265	130	135
Taiwan	105	50	50	10	0	0
Turkey	395	205	190	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	205	90	110	10	0	10
Viet Nam	1,020	400	620	85	40	55
Other places of birth in Asia	2,260	1,050	1,210	560	240	315
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	225	145	80	20	10	0
Australia	115	80	40	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	105	65	40	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,894,995	925,810	969,180	779,085	383,160	395,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69	719,985	350,065	369,915	52,710	26,545	26,170
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	404,595	203,185	201,415	31,425	15,950	15,480
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	770,420	372,570	397,850	694,945	340,670	354,275
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	511,335	247,530	263,805	39,570	19,625	19,945
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	285,275	147,400	137,875	21,795	11,770	10,025
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	141,270	84,080	57,190	11,020	7,305	3,720
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	144,010	63,325	80,685	10,775	4,465	6,305
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	139,475	55,585	83,890	9,610	3,840	5,765
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	78,760	40,880	37,885	8,000	3,925	4,075
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	7,825	3,670	4,160	170	90	80
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	779,085	383,165	395,925
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,100	6,090	7,010	11,515	5,665	5,850
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,325	5,735	6,595	10,990	5,460	5,530
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,905	2,785	3,125	6,230	3,010	3,215
Métis	5,745	2,725	3,025	4,610	2,395	2,220
Inuk (Inuit)	670	225	445	150	60	95
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	300	145	155	145	40	105
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	470	210	260	380	165	215
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,881,900	919,725	962,175	767,570	377,500	390,075
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	779,085	383,165	395,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,380	1,665	1,715	5,270	2,565	2,710
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,891,620	924,150	967,470	773,815	380,600	393,210
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	779,085	383,165	395,925
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,345	2,820	3,525	5,870	2,730	3,145
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,060	2,685	3,380	5,710	2,670	3,040
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,825	2,160	2,675	4,655	2,185	2,470
Métis single ancestry	905	430	475	1,000	465	535
Inuit single ancestry	330	95	235	60	25	30
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	285	135	150	160	55	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	185	85	95	145	55	90
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	95	45	50	15	0	20
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	39,260	17,620	21,645	20,330	9,650	10,690
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	38,625	17,315	21,310	19,925	9,470	10,450
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	33,525	15,010	18,515	17,210	8,045	9,165
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,530	2,080	2,445	2,575	1,345	1,230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	570	225	345	140	80	60
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	635	300	335	410	180	235
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	240	250	380	160	215
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	45	60	20	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,849,395	905,380	944,015	752,880	370,790	382,090
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	779,085	383,160	395,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	623,895	305,345	318,545	38,260	19,080	19,180
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	65,665	34,270	31,390	1,540	805	740
Chinese	63,465	29,420	34,040	2,840	960	1,875
Black	180,580	86,145	94,430	14,025	7,330	6,695
Filipino	28,680	11,625	17,060	275	135	140
Latin American	71,375	34,600	36,775	7,720	3,635	4,080
Arab	129,940	68,880	61,060	6,945	3,915	3,025
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	37,325	17,830	19,495	2,785	1,305	1,480
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	18,930	9,395	9,540	670	300	365
Korean	5,620	2,650	2,965	235	135	100
Japanese	3,060	1,175	1,885	260	80	180
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	5,545	2,630	2,915	380	195	185
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,720	6,720	6,995	590	280	315
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,271,105	620,470	650,635	740,825	364,080	376,740
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	779,085	383,165	395,920
North American Aboriginal origins	45,600	20,430	25,170	26,210	12,375	13,830
First Nations (North American Indian)	39,225	17,585	21,645	22,420	10,455	11,965
Inuit	1,145	430	715	250	120	125
Métis	6,150	2,850	3,295	4,110	2,025	2,080
Other North American origins	591,040	283,995	307,045	573,500	280,175	293,325
Acadian	6,570	3,030	3,540	3,495	1,610	1,880
American	16,130	7,775	8,355	3,065	1,455	1,610
Canadian	542,980	259,895	283,085	555,220	270,960	284,260
New Brunswicker	175	75	95	75	40	30
Newfoundlander	235	115	120	35	15	20
Nova Scotian	195	90	100	15	0	15
Ontarian	270	130	140	55	30	30
Québécois	37,925	19,190	18,740	18,030	9,130	8,900
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	80	40	40	10	0	10
European origins	876,355	429,400	446,955	279,745	139,235	140,505
British Isles origins	213,610	102,280	111,330	58,605	27,905	30,710
Channel Islander	220	95	125	175	85	90
Cornish	35	15	20	0	0	0
English	80,065	39,050	41,020	11,260	5,575	5,690
Irish	117,040	54,530	62,510	39,360	18,620	20,735
Manx	110	65	45	0	0	0
Scottish	71,115	33,825	37,290	15,185	6,985	8,195
Welsh	5,465	2,595	2,875	310	130	180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,790	7,470	8,320	885	425	460
French origins	372,960	185,485	187,475	226,795	113,405	113,390
Alsatian	295	140	155	95	55	45
Breton	1,990	1,015	980	1,335	620	715
Corsican	650	380	270	100	30	65
French	371,250	184,600	186,645	225,770	112,920	112,850
Western European origins (except French origins)	82,830	39,975	42,860	17,420	8,655	8,760
Austrian	6,820	3,305	3,515	475	285	185
Bavarian	30	20	20	0	0	0
Belgian	14,125	6,890	7,235	3,855	1,985	1,870
Dutch	10,050	4,920	5,135	1,075	505	575
Flemish	445	230	210	125	75	50
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	49,385	23,475	25,910	10,530	5,025	5,510
Luxembourger	355	175	185	125	90	35
Swiss	7,685	3,950	3,740	2,125	1,130	995
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	85	50	35	0	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,760	5,215	5,545	1,580	785	790
Danish	2,460	1,090	1,370	250	145	105
Finnish	1,520	685	830	110	50	60
Icelandic	515	270	250	35	20	15
Norwegian	2,860	1,475	1,390	600	315	285
Swedish	3,410	1,605	1,805	370	155	215
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	800	395	405	300	140	160
Eastern European origins	145,755	70,100	75,655	6,960	3,360	3,600
Bulgarian	5,500	2,610	2,890	215	105	105
Byelorussian	1,575	770	805	45	15	25
Czech	3,735	1,815	1,920	310	160	145
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,105	575	535	70	40	35
Estonian	630	330	300	0	10	0
Hungarian	16,875	8,270	8,605	705	335	370
Latvian	1,230	585	645	20	15	10
Lithuanian	4,225	2,105	2,115	125	80	50
Moldovan	5,110	2,490	2,620	200	85	110
Polish	46,865	22,825	24,035	2,235	1,090	1,145
Romanian	29,635	14,290	15,345	1,365	665	700
Russian	38,265	18,115	20,155	1,265	575	690
Slovak	2,405	1,190	1,210	195	90	105
Ukrainian	23,600	11,240	12,355	1,110	510	595
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,545	1,315	1,230	30	25	10
Southern European origins	273,825	134,115	139,710	18,280	9,115	9,165
Albanian	2,295	1,180	1,120	275	160	115
Bosnian	580	280	295	875	460	420
Catalan	470	245	225	45	30	20
Croatian	3,175	1,600	1,570	355	195	160
Cypriot	255	140	115	10	0	10
Greek	35,805	17,910	17,895	905	445	455
Italian	168,110	82,250	85,860	9,280	4,735	4,545
Kosovar	260	140	120	60	40	15
Macedonian	415	220	195	50	30	25
Maltese	605	335	270	60	25	40
Montenegrin	245	140	100	15	0	10
Portuguese	29,890	14,800	15,085	2,855	1,375	1,475
Serbian	2,760	1,265	1,495	390	205	190
Sicilian	550	290	265	55	25	30
Slovenian	1,360	645	710	65	40	25
Spanish	43,300	20,870	22,435	4,455	2,150	2,305
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,270	570	700	160	70	90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	130	85	45	35	0	25
Other European origins	24,805	12,690	12,110	1,200	635	560
Basque	1,270	705	565	325	175	145
Jewish	19,845	10,105	9,735	190	95	90
Roma (Gypsy)	250	155	90	0	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	195	95	100	35	15	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,450	1,760	1,685	650	345	305
Caribbean origins	119,515	54,900	64,620	3,770	1,885	1,880
Antiguan	235	125	115	0	0	0
Bahamian	225	120	105	15	0	15
Barbadian	3,765	1,660	2,100	40	30	15
Bermudan	60	20	40	0	0	0
Carib	300	115	180	0	0	0
Cuban	4,820	2,310	2,505	495	255	240
Dominican	6,945	3,160	3,785	410	190	215
Grenadian	1,495	590	900	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	495	225	270	115	45	70
Haitian	82,000	37,695	44,305	2,230	1,115	1,115
Jamaican	9,595	4,440	5,155	180	105	70
Kittitian/Nevisian	275	130	140	0	0	0
Martinican	1,025	495	525	115	30	85
Montserratan	140	70	65	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	285	145	145	30	20	10
St. Lucian	530	260	265	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	4,325	1,940	2,385	30	15	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	3,285	1,345	1,940	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	3,795	1,665	2,125	35	20	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	2,945	1,350	1,600	185	95	90
Latin, Central and South American origins	85,035	41,350	43,685	9,930	4,730	5,200
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	3,405	1,635	1,770	285	130	145
Arawak	120	30	95	0	0	0
Argentinian	2,740	1,390	1,350	225	115	110
Belizean	25	10	10	10	0	0
Bolivian	930	440	485	130	45	90
Brazilian	4,350	2,105	2,245	930	440	490
Chilean	6,855	3,460	3,395	820	425	395
Colombian	12,530	5,945	6,580	3,485	1,690	1,805
Costa Rican	595	300	295	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	1,615	715	895	115	60	55
Guatemalan	5,830	3,000	2,830	185	100	90
Guyanese	2,465	1,205	1,255	40	15	20
Hispanic	590	320	265	70	20	50
Honduran	2,815	1,355	1,460	155	65	90
Maya	960	565	400	60	40	25
Mexican	13,835	6,685	7,150	1,775	825	950
Nicaraguan	1,500	755	750	140	55	85
Panamanian	830	425	410	20	0	10
Paraguayan	190	95	95	50	15	40
Peruvian	10,190	4,805	5,385	785	350	435
Salvadorean	11,535	5,710	5,820	590	300	285
Uruguayan	870	400	470	60	25	40
Venezuelan	4,020	1,830	2,195	205	110	95
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	3,410	1,730	1,680	255	120	135
African origins	224,260	115,410	108,850	20,540	10,855	9,685
Central and West African origins	45,140	23,345	21,795	7,910	4,235	3,675
Akan	395	210	185	65	30	35
Angolan	470	225	245	10	0	10
Ashanti	65	55	0	0	0	0
Beninese	1,885	950	935	515	285	230
Burkinabe	1,245	670	580	255	150	95
Cameroonian	8,790	4,475	4,310	1,560	785	775
Chadian	655	340	310	70	35	35
Congolese	9,960	4,845	5,115	1,660	925	730
Edo	95	50	40	0	0	0
Ewe	215	135	85	45	15	30
Gabonese	450	195	255	165	80	85
Gambian	80	45	35	10	10	0
Ghanaian	2,240	1,130	1,115	100	65	35
Guinean	3,080	1,630	1,450	355	190	165
Ibo	135	60	75	15	10	10
Ivorian	4,360	2,195	2,170	1,135	585	555
Liberian	60	25	35	30	0	30
Malian	1,815	920	900	255	135	110
Malinké	400	210	190	30	15	15
Nigerian	1,815	975	835	105	50	55
Peulh	1,310	660	650	120	75	45
Senegalese	4,070	2,220	1,845	930	530	400
Sierra Leonean	80	40	40	0	0	0
Togolese	1,865	980	880	315	175	135
Wolof	355	210	145	75	50	25
Yoruba	285	140	140	0	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	3,410	1,845	1,565	755	365	390
North African origins	142,110	74,140	67,970	8,520	4,550	3,965
Algerian	40,120	20,825	19,295	2,320	1,220	1,100
Berber	21,550	11,345	10,205	1,420	785	635
Coptic	375	210	165	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	17,790	9,220	8,570	490	220	270
Libyan	770	410	360	10	10	10
Maure	355	205	150	40	25	10
Moroccan	53,670	27,715	25,955	2,715	1,480	1,230
Sudanese	215	110	105	0	0	0
Tunisian	12,870	6,975	5,890	1,890	1,015	870
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	2,135	1,205	930	150	80	70
Southern and East African origins	13,315	6,550	6,765	2,315	1,200	1,115
Afrikaner	75	65	10	0	0	10
Amhara	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	900	495	405	95	75	20
Burundian	2,015	970	1,045	810	425	385
Djiboutian	220	100	125	30	20	10
Eritrean	335	175	155	30	15	15
Ethiopian	1,130	565	565	0	0	10
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	300	135	160	10	0	0
Malagasy	1,490	750	745	325	130	195
Mauritian	1,735	825	910	100	50	50
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,995	935	1,055	575	280	295
Seychellois	480	220	255	10	0	0
Somali	1,230	590	635	70	30	40
South African	540	280	265	50	30	15
Tanzanian	140	80	55	45	25	15
Tigrian	60	25	40	10	0	10
Ugandan	115	50	65	75	30	45
Zambian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	225	120	105	0	0	0
Zulu	50	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	875	425	455	205	120	90
Other African origins	25,930	12,605	13,325	2,150	1,080	1,070
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,125	990	1,135	145	80	65
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	24,195	11,815	12,380	2,075	1,040	1,030
Asian origins	353,565	173,390	180,180	14,530	6,955	7,570
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	137,895	70,990	66,905	5,500	2,930	2,575
Afghan	2,395	1,205	1,185	150	75	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	27,100	14,270	12,830	2,255	1,265	990
Armenian	13,180	6,420	6,765	230	145	90
Assyrian	185	110	75	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	435	225	215	10	0	10
Georgian	520	245	280	30	10	25
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	19,670	9,825	9,845	615	290	330
Iraqi	3,380	1,685	1,690	120	50	70
Israeli	5,195	2,745	2,450	15	10	0
Jordanian	1,075	565	515	0	0	0
Kazakh	445	220	225	15	10	0
Kurd	1,395	755	640	50	30	25
Kuwaiti	55	25	25	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	210	115	95	0	0	0
Lebanese	40,100	21,075	19,025	1,175	595	580
Palestinian	4,555	2,330	2,225	125	70	55
Pashtun	340	185	155	0	0	10
Saudi Arabian	550	330	220	10	10	10
Syrian	15,765	8,050	7,715	545	285	260
Tajik	110	40	70	10	0	10
Tatar	650	315	340	30	20	10
Turk	9,590	4,620	4,970	265	130	130
Turkmen	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uighur	295	130	155	0	0	0
Uzbek	340	165	180	0	0	0
Yemeni	610	320	285	60	40	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,765	980	785	25	20	10
South Asian origins	68,825	35,490	33,335	1,520	780	735
Bangladeshi	6,115	3,155	2,955	50	25	20
Bengali	3,575	1,730	1,840	20	15	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	200	85	115
East Indian	35,830	18,630	17,190	710	380	330
Goan	160	75	90	0	0	0
Gujarati	340	165	175	0	0	0
Kashmiri	230	140	85	0	0	0
Nepali	180	95	80	440	210	235
Pakistani	9,510	4,880	4,630	90	65	30
Punjabi	2,125	1,235	890	10	0	10
Sinhalese	205	85	125	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	11,255	5,590	5,665	0	10	0
Tamil	2,505	1,320	1,185	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,585	875	705	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	148,715	67,730	80,985	7,595	3,295	4,305
Burmese	175	100	75	260	115	140
Cambodian (Khmer)	7,745	3,775	3,975	805	400	400
Chinese	76,085	35,390	40,690	3,670	1,325	2,345
Filipino	30,545	12,430	18,115	310	150	160
Hmong	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	790	340	450	55	20	35
Japanese	4,025	1,580	2,445	475	200	280
Karen	0	0	0	90	50	40
Korean	6,035	2,860	3,180	280	160	115
Laotian	2,805	1,445	1,365	305	150	160
Malaysian	425	190	235	10	0	0
Mongolian	510	230	280	45	20	25
Singaporean	90	50	45	10	0	0
Taiwanese	1,365	570	795	65	35	35
Thai	1,105	450	655	195	60	135
Tibetan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	28,155	13,530	14,625	1,830	970	870
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	225	105	120	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,275	675	600	10	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,275	675	595	10	10	0
Oceania origins	1,870	1,005	865	155	95	65
Australian	1,240	705	540	65	40	25
New Zealander	265	130	135	20	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	425	205	220	70	45	25
Fijian	35	15	20	10	0	0
Hawaiian	25	10	20	0	10	0
Maori	50	40	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	130	60	70	35	20	20
Samoan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	200	100	105	25	20	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	870,375	...	...	361,890	...	...
Owner	348,230	...	...	217,920	...	...
Renter	522,140	...	...	143,935	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	870,375	...	...	361,890	...	...
Condominium	161,045	...	...	52,670	...	...
Not condominium	709,330	...	...	309,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	870,375	...	...	361,890	...	...
No bedrooms	14,110	...	...	2,895	...	...
1 bedroom	254,690	...	...	64,165	...	...
2 bedrooms	292,930	...	...	119,330	...	...
3 bedrooms	216,835	...	...	109,845	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	91,805	...	...	65,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	870,375	...	...	361,890	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	467,490	...	...	141,005	...	...
5 rooms	163,460	...	...	57,000	...	...
6 rooms	79,935	...	...	39,765	...	...
7 rooms	58,855	...	...	38,735	...	...
8 or more rooms	100,625	...	...	85,390	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.8	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	870,375	...	...	361,890	...	...
One person or fewer per room	845,575	...	...	360,490	...	...
More than 1 person per room	24,795	...	...	1,400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	870,375	...	...	361,890	...	...
Suitable	799,140	...	...	355,140	...	...
Not suitable	71,230	...	...	6,750	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	870,375	...	...	361,890	...	...
1960 or before	334,260	...	...	74,245	...	...
1961 to 1980	284,020	...	...	113,535	...	...
1981 to 1990	100,065	...	...	56,335	...	...
1991 to 2000	55,905	...	...	42,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	28,930	...	...	21,770	...	...
2006 to 2010	32,720	...	...	27,710	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	34,465	...	...	25,420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	870,375	...	...	361,895	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	801,740	...	...	344,100	...	...
Major repairs needed	68,630	...	...	17,790	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	870,370	...	...	361,890	...	...
1 household maintainer	584,240	...	...	218,945	...	...
2 household maintainers	266,165	...	...	139,505	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	19,970	...	...	3,440	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	870,375	...	...	361,890	...	...
15 to 24 years	39,040	...	...	14,185	...	...
25 to 34 years	151,650	...	...	55,590	...	...
35 to 44 years	163,270	...	...	60,700	...	...
45 to 54 years	161,100	...	...	64,765	...	...
55 to 64 years	152,865	...	...	73,585	...	...
65 to 74 years	109,830	...	...	57,380	...	...
75 to 84 years	65,970	...	...	27,090	...	...
85 years and over	26,650	...	...	8,600	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	868,760	...	...	360,195	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	606,785	...	...	296,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	261,975	...	...	64,135	...	...
30% to less than 100%	219,820	...	...	57,905	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	348,225	...	...	216,800	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.3	...	...	63.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.2	...	...	9.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,218	...	...	1,048	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,366	...	...	1,101	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,785	...	...	274,433	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	462,244	...	...	300,188	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	522,140	...	...	143,575	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.7	...	...	10.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.8	...	...	30.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	778	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	851	...	...	796	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	654,810	319,820	334,990
No certificate, diploma or degree	268,125	127,735	140,390	89,600	44,070	45,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	324,455	159,965	164,490	132,550	61,145	71,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	998,410	483,035	515,370	432,660	214,605	218,055
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	158,510	88,680	69,830	109,145	67,440	41,710
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	115,485	59,085	56,400	78,365	42,205	36,165
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	43,030	29,595	13,435	30,775	25,230	5,550
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	260,250	119,475	140,775	136,930	60,775	76,150
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	63,120	26,705	36,415	25,580	9,770	15,805
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	516,530	248,170	268,360	161,010	76,625	84,390
Bachelor's degree	301,965	139,970	161,995	101,740	46,590	55,155
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	48,790	22,955	25,830	12,160	5,655	6,500
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15,170	7,760	7,415	5,010	2,565	2,445
Master's degree	125,995	62,965	63,030	34,990	17,315	17,670
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	24,610	14,520	10,085	7,115	4,500	2,615
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,067,000	528,725	538,275	429,140	212,840	216,300
No certificate, diploma or degree	112,980	59,375	53,605	32,570	18,560	14,000
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	178,710	93,475	85,230	69,200	33,960	35,235
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	775,310	375,870	399,440	327,380	160,315	167,060
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	119,695	65,705	53,990	83,725	50,770	32,955
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	88,605	44,645	43,960	60,930	32,035	28,895
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	31,095	21,060	10,030	22,790	18,730	4,055
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	177,940	84,760	93,180	97,160	44,050	53,115
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	47,550	20,660	26,885	16,925	6,655	10,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	430,130	204,745	225,380	129,570	58,845	70,725
Bachelor's degree	248,180	115,200	132,985	81,590	36,440	45,150
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40,235	18,395	21,840	9,160	3,820	5,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	11,910	5,425	6,485	3,865	1,655	2,215
Master's degree	109,920	54,580	55,340	29,380	13,730	15,650
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	19,885	11,150	8,725	5,565	3,200	2,365
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	654,810	319,825	334,985
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	592,575	287,695	304,880	222,150	105,220	116,930
Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	31,525	8,025	23,495
13. Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	31,520	8,030	23,495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	65,705	31,355	34,350	16,815	7,545	9,270
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	8,345	6,205	2,140	3,195	2,190	1,005
50. Visual and performing arts	57,365	25,145	32,220	13,615	5,355	8,265
Humanities	77,355	30,055	47,300	25,625	11,160	14,460
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15,000	3,490	11,510	3,245	810	2,440
23. English language and literature/letters	8,220	2,515	5,700	525	180	350
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	27,880	11,405	16,475	13,200	6,095	7,105
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	285	105	185	180	100	75
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,830	2,990	1,840	1,175	800	375
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,430	1,705	725	1,260	715	540
54. History	7,040	3,975	3,060	2,190	1,270	925
55. French language and literature/letters	11,675	3,875	7,805	3,850	1,195	2,650
Social and behavioural sciences and law	141,250	52,575	88,675	42,160	15,100	27,065
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,010	530	1,480	220	50	170
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20,935	7,630	13,305	5,900	1,960	3,940
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	17,860	1,995	15,865	8,055	775	7,275
22. Legal professions and studies	25,305	10,650	14,655	8,835	3,535	5,300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,105	835	2,275	1,285	225	1,060
42. Psychology	18,865	4,905	13,955	5,570	1,400	4,175
45. Social sciences	53,170	26,025	27,145	12,295	7,150	5,145
Business, management and public administration	228,555	98,790	129,760	101,980	39,570	62,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	245	95	145	60	20	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	10,680	2,520	8,165	6,800	1,695	5,105
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	217,625	96,175	121,455	95,120	37,860	57,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	51,035	27,060	23,975	17,620	9,600	8,025
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20,305	8,320	11,980	6,750	3,055	3,695
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	9,495	5,530	3,970	1,855	1,140	710
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,380	2,310	2,065	4,355	2,110	2,245
40. Physical sciences	15,330	10,085	5,240	3,875	2,935	935
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,525	805	720	790	355	435
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	52,280	36,525	15,760	20,270	14,670	5,610
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	41,680	31,280	10,405	17,230	13,155	4,070
25. Library science	3,625	755	2,870	1,390	370	1,020
27. Mathematics and statistics	6,135	3,855	2,275	1,360	920	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	840	630	205	295	220	75
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	161,710	137,995	23,710	81,555	75,005	6,550
04. Architecture and related services	11,440	6,565	4,875	3,440	2,050	1,390
14. Engineering	66,425	52,940	13,490	13,780	11,775	2,005
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,465	21,825	2,635	16,295	14,825	1,470
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	15	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	22,655	21,670	985	19,500	18,830	670
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	23,180	22,285	890	17,570	17,045	530
48. Precision production	13,525	12,700	820	10,950	10,475	470
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,600	5,025	4,570	8,665	5,615	3,050
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,105	3,180	2,920	4,520	2,440	2,080
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,500	1,845	1,650	4,145	3,175	965
Health and related fields	113,455	28,650	84,800	55,530	11,660	43,870
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,710	3,425	3,285	3,170	1,780	1,390
51. Health professions and related programs	101,665	22,475	79,185	50,715	8,975	41,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,085	2,755	2,335	1,645	905	740
Personal, protective and transportation services	44,270	23,130	21,140	30,595	16,550	14,045
12. Personal and culinary services	28,675	10,020	18,660	17,390	5,295	12,090
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	0	65	60	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	170	0	260	245	10
43. Security and protective services	7,455	5,825	1,630	5,675	4,225	1,455
49. Transportation and materials moving	7,905	7,060	845	7,210	6,725	490
Other	145	55	90	325	115	215
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	145	55	90	330	115	210
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,067,000	528,725	538,280	429,145	212,840	216,300
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	291,685	152,855	138,830	101,760	52,520	49,235
Education	37,035	8,115	28,920	20,970	4,865	16,110
13. Education	37,030	8,110	28,920	20,975	4,865	16,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	52,420	25,525	26,900	12,830	5,695	7,135
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	6,460	4,740	1,720	2,445	1,600	850
50. Visual and performing arts	45,955	20,785	25,175	10,385	4,095	6,285
Humanities	53,455	20,955	32,500	15,660	6,810	8,850
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	11,875	2,820	9,050	2,565	635	1,930
23. English language and literature/letters	6,265	1,920	4,340	385	135	245
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	16,240	7,070	9,170	6,870	3,415	3,455
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	190	70	120	135	90	50
38. Philosophy and religious studies	3,530	2,200	1,330	800	520	275
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,565	1,100	460	665	390	270
54. History	5,260	3,050	2,210	1,535	880	660
55. French language and literature/letters	8,535	2,715	5,820	2,710	750	1,965
Social and behavioural sciences and law	110,575	40,835	69,740	33,195	11,235	21,955
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,665	445	1,220	185	45	140
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	17,580	6,520	11,055	5,050	1,700	3,355
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	14,035	1,380	12,655	6,605	610	5,995
22. Legal professions and studies	20,640	8,225	12,415	6,790	2,360	4,430
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,215	615	1,600	920	160	760
42. Psychology	14,185	3,610	10,570	4,185	975	3,210
45. Social sciences	40,250	20,035	20,210	9,455	5,390	4,070
Business, management and public administration	184,055	79,015	105,045	80,695	29,975	50,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	205	90	120	45	15	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,555	2,030	6,525	5,350	1,205	4,150
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	175,300	76,900	98,400	75,300	28,755	46,545
Physical and life sciences and technologies	34,915	17,965	16,955	11,130	6,095	5,035
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	16,520	6,645	9,875	5,595	2,400	3,195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,635	2,710	1,925	1,095	690	400
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,090	615	475	790	475	315
40. Physical sciences	11,490	7,355	4,135	3,075	2,250	830
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,180	635	550	580	280	295
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	45,775	32,340	13,435	17,930	12,970	4,960
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	37,730	28,385	9,345	15,655	11,970	3,690
25. Library science	2,765	645	2,120	1,120	265	850
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,625	2,845	1,780	910	560	350
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	655	460	195	240	170	70
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	127,855	107,035	20,820	62,195	56,525	5,670
04. Architecture and related services	9,630	5,365	4,260	2,835	1,650	1,185
14. Engineering	56,565	44,315	12,255	11,060	9,245	1,815
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	18,385	16,350	2,040	12,700	11,435	1,265
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	20	15	0	10
46. Construction trades	16,340	15,500	845	14,190	13,640	550
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	17,245	16,530	715	13,025	12,610	415
48. Precision production	9,655	8,970	685	8,365	7,940	425
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,060	4,150	3,910	7,080	4,415	2,660
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,045	2,570	2,475	3,660	1,895	1,765
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,020	1,585	1,430	3,420	2,525	895
Health and related fields	86,710	21,765	64,945	41,355	8,730	32,625
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,535	2,815	2,715	2,620	1,445	1,180
51. Health professions and related programs	77,255	17,060	60,195	37,500	6,730	30,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	3,920	1,885	2,035	1,235	555	680
Personal, protective and transportation services	34,345	18,150	16,195	24,045	12,900	11,140
12. Personal and culinary services	21,990	7,735	14,255	13,610	4,080	9,530
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	25	10	45	45	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	120	0	175	165	10
43. Security and protective services	5,770	4,515	1,255	4,395	3,220	1,175
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,435	5,765	670	5,820	5,390	425
Other	120	35	90	295	100	195
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	125	35	90	295	100	200
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	654,805	319,825	334,985
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	592,575	287,690	304,880	222,150	105,215	116,930
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	998,410	483,035	515,370	432,660	214,600	218,055
Location of study inside Canada	766,825	365,725	401,100	413,150	204,030	209,115
Same as province or territory of residence	730,595	346,900	383,695	405,315	199,495	205,825
Different than province or territory of residence	36,225	18,820	17,410	7,830	4,540	3,290
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	231,585	117,315	114,270	19,510	10,570	8,940
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	16,020	9,365	6,655	1,680	1,095	580
Philippines	10,640	3,035	7,605	90	15	75
India	5,395	2,935	2,465	70	50	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,135	4,090	3,045	405	270	130
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	12,015	5,430	6,585	395	185	215
France	39,955	22,250	17,705	6,575	3,790	2,785
Other	140,420	70,205	70,215	10,305	5,165	5,130
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,067,000	528,720	538,280	429,140	212,840	216,300
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	291,685	152,855	138,835	101,760	52,525	49,240
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	775,310	375,870	399,440	327,380	160,315	167,065
Location of study inside Canada	584,410	280,785	303,620	310,970	151,785	159,185
Same as province or territory of residence	556,135	266,180	289,960	305,255	148,560	156,695
Different than province or territory of residence	28,270	14,605	13,660	5,720	3,225	2,495
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	190,905	95,085	95,825	16,405	8,530	7,875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,570	6,575	4,990	955	575	380
Philippines	9,045	2,505	6,540	80	15	65
India	3,905	1,980	1,925	50	35	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,800	2,760	2,045	305	200	100
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,835	4,830	6,005	340	145	195
France	34,215	18,870	15,340	5,465	3,050	2,415
Other	116,535	57,560	58,975	9,210	4,510	4,700
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	654,810	319,825	334,990
In the labour force	1,019,360	529,940	489,425	437,240	225,505	211,730
Employed	927,720	480,600	447,115	417,195	213,590	203,605
Unemployed	91,645	49,335	42,310	20,040	11,910	8,125
Not in the labour force	571,625	240,795	330,835	217,575	94,315	123,255
Participation rate	64.1	68.8	59.7	66.8	70.5	63.2
Employment rate	58.3	62.4	54.5	63.7	66.8	60.8
Unemployment rate	9.0	9.3	8.6	4.6	5.3	3.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	654,810	319,825	334,985
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	553,110	233,515	319,595	198,595	84,180	114,415
Worked	1,037,875	537,220	500,660	456,215	235,640	220,570
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	466,195	258,815	207,380	227,280	122,335	104,945
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	571,675	278,400	293,270	228,935	113,305	115,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	42.1	41.2	43.6	43.7	43.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,019,360	529,935	489,420	437,235	225,510	211,730
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,225	18,855	18,375	6,070	3,085	2,985
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,085	471,050	431,165	222,420	208,745
Employee	861,390	435,915	425,475	389,675	197,715	191,960
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	120,740	75,170	45,575	41,490	24,705	16,785
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	437,235	225,505	211,730
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,375	6,070	3,085	2,985
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,080	471,050	431,165	222,420	208,745
0 Management occupations	102,460	62,870	39,590	39,795	25,085	14,710
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	174,400	64,685	109,715	78,465	25,335	53,130
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	86,460	67,345	19,110	39,455	30,370	9,085
3 Health occupations	66,460	17,440	49,020	35,460	7,495	27,965
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	128,005	41,290	86,720	57,675	20,610	37,065
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	56,345	28,500	27,845	13,345	6,375	6,970
6 Sales and service occupations	244,935	124,900	120,040	103,735	49,815	53,915
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	78,995	74,080	4,915	48,165	45,690	2,470
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,615	3,825	790	3,310	2,785	530
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	39,460	26,150	13,310	11,770	8,860	2,910
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	437,240	225,505	211,730
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,380	6,075	3,085	2,985
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	982,130	511,085	471,050	431,165	222,420	208,745
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,495	1,570	930	3,480	2,385	1,095
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,065	790	280	815	680	135
22 Utilities	4,680	2,860	1,825	1,945	1,515	425
23 Construction	31,500	27,345	4,155	23,390	20,625	2,770
31-33 Manufacturing	87,555	59,285	28,265	32,015	23,885	8,130
41 Wholesale trade	44,740	27,130	17,610	13,400	9,855	3,545
44-45 Retail trade	107,155	52,620	54,535	51,145	24,725	26,420
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	44,395	33,130	11,265	14,895	11,935	2,960
51 Information and cultural industries	43,110	25,720	17,390	7,580	4,800	2,780
52 Finance and insurance	49,540	24,125	25,415	24,810	9,860	14,945
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	20,385	12,020	8,365	6,365	3,875	2,490
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	107,075	62,855	44,220	31,630	18,620	13,010
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,525	630	900	210	85	125
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	52,300	31,480	20,815	17,440	11,290	6,155
61 Educational services	85,270	31,335	53,935	31,725	10,770	20,955
62 Health care and social assistance	118,530	28,480	90,055	58,410	12,430	45,985
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	26,285	13,675	12,605	7,930	4,020	3,905
72 Accommodation and food services	72,915	38,965	33,950	32,310	15,280	17,030
81 Other services (except public administration)	44,295	18,450	25,840	18,800	8,650	10,150
91 Public administration	37,320	18,620	18,700	52,880	27,145	25,735
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	927,715	480,605	447,115	417,200	213,590	203,605
Worked at home	65,840	34,655	31,185	23,490	11,790	11,700
Worked outside Canada	4,345	3,000	1,345	775	525	255
No fixed workplace address	74,690	51,335	23,355	33,120	25,040	8,080
Worked at usual place	782,840	391,615	391,225	359,810	176,245	183,570
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	782,845	391,615	391,230	359,810	176,245	183,570
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	575,810	278,865	296,940	253,535	119,695	133,835
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	134,040	69,050	64,995	23,070	12,040	11,030
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	69,715	41,695	28,020	82,530	44,000	38,530
Commute to a different province or territory	3,275	2,005	1,265	680	505	170
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	857,530	442,945	414,580	392,925	201,280	191,650
Car, truck, van - as a driver	427,530	250,230	177,305	300,565	160,105	140,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	26,400	8,575	17,820	15,375	5,245	10,135
Public transit	295,860	128,960	166,895	43,535	18,470	25,070
Walked	69,410	31,975	37,440	24,760	11,745	13,015
Bicycle	30,645	18,895	11,745	5,160	3,655	1,500
Other method	7,695	4,310	3,380	3,530	2,070	1,465
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	857,530	442,945	414,580	392,925	201,280	191,650
Less than 15 minutes	130,495	64,645	65,850	104,830	51,640	53,190
15 to 29 minutes	287,415	153,305	134,115	169,865	89,190	80,670
30 to 44 minutes	244,380	130,560	113,820	80,430	41,400	39,030
45 to 59 minutes	107,170	52,160	55,010	24,155	11,550	12,605
60 minutes and over	88,065	42,275	45,790	13,650	7,500	6,150
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	857,530	442,945	414,585	392,925	201,280	191,650
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	43,455	30,780	12,675	15,290	11,440	3,850
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	120,205	69,870	50,335	74,760	47,710	27,050
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	237,660	111,655	126,000	140,880	65,425	75,455
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	209,795	98,520	111,275	78,150	34,425	43,725
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	119,630	58,555	61,070	32,185	13,810	18,375
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	126,790	73,560	53,225	51,660	28,470	23,195
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	465,845	240,200	225,640
Single responses	914,950	471,330	443,615	453,515	233,055	220,465
Official languages	901,375	464,545	436,830	452,940	232,800	220,140
English	292,300	156,175	136,130	9,480	5,720	3,755
French	609,070	308,365	300,705	443,460	227,075	216,385
Non-official languages	13,575	6,790	6,790	575	255	325
Aboriginal languages	50	15	40	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	35	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	10	35	15	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,530	6,780	6,755	535	240	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,140	690	450	15	10	10
Berber languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,120	690	430	15	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,000	625	375	15	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	120	65	60	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,305	650	660	50	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	175	75	105	20	10	10
Vietnamese	1,130	575	560	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125	60	60	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	185	60	125	0	0	10
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	180	60	120	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	120	65	60	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	120	70	55	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,980	2,910	3,065	325	135	185
Albanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	110	60	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	885	400	485	30	10	20
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	870	390	480	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bulgarian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	145	60	85	0	0	0
Russian	565	270	290	20	0	15
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	35	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	755	300	455	15	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	15	0	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	175	65	110	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	545	230	320	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	310	160	150	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	925	545	380	30	15	20
Indo-Aryan languages	435	275	165	20	0	15
Bengali	85	65	20	10	0	10
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	0	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	255	150	100	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	60	35	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	485	270	215	10	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	475	270	200	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,985	1,440	1,550	240	105	135
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	455	255	200	0	0	0
Portuguese	375	220	160	70	35	35
Romanian	230	105	120	0	0	0
Spanish	1,915	860	1,050	165	60	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	180	70	110	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	275	140	135	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	35	40	10	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	30	0	30	20	0	20
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,000	2,045	1,950	70	50	20
Chinese languages	4,000	2,050	1,950	75	50	20
Cantonese	1,615	785	835	25	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,155	1,160	1,000	45	35	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	160	75	85	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	20	10	15
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	35	40	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	80	35	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	0	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	0	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	160,020	84,100	75,925	12,325	7,150	5,175
English and French	144,525	76,125	68,400	11,370	6,730	4,650
English and non-official language	4,385	2,475	1,905	70	30	35
French and non-official language	3,725	1,770	1,960	485	190	295
English, French and non-official language	7,385	3,720	3,660	400	205	195
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	465,845	240,200	225,645
None	585,490	298,310	287,175	370,985	184,450	186,535
English	289,290	152,320	136,975	84,765	50,195	34,570
French	159,505	83,705	75,800	7,220	4,245	2,975
Non-official language	27,455	14,470	12,985	1,755	835	920
Aboriginal	120	55	70	110	60	50
Non-Aboriginal	27,335	14,410	12,920	1,640	770	870
English and French	1,145	535	610	20	10	15
English and non-official language	7,690	3,670	4,020	1,010	430	585
French and non-official language	4,370	2,405	1,965	80	35	40
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	0	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,872,860	914,480	958,380	770,955	379,020	391,935
Non-movers	1,596,465	775,885	820,580	681,920	335,025	346,895
Movers	276,395	138,595	137,800	89,035	44,000	45,035
Non-migrants	192,940	96,765	96,170	63,010	31,375	31,635
Migrants	83,455	41,825	41,630	26,025	12,625	13,400
Internal migrants	43,805	21,870	21,935	21,955	10,685	11,275
Intraprovincial migrants	35,005	17,190	17,815	20,740	10,020	10,720
Interprovincial migrants	8,800	4,680	4,120	1,215	665	545
External migrants	39,650	19,960	19,695	4,070	1,940	2,130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,785,390	869,675	915,715	736,385	361,465	374,915
Non-movers	1,013,590	485,800	527,790	470,745	230,585	240,165
Movers	771,800	383,875	387,925	265,645	130,880	134,760
Non-migrants	487,230	242,160	245,075	176,880	87,390	89,495
Migrants	284,570	141,715	142,850	88,755	43,495	45,265
Internal migrants	126,750	62,015	64,740	73,325	35,935	37,395
Intraprovincial migrants	105,505	51,380	54,120	69,295	33,805	35,490
Interprovincial migrants	21,250	10,630	10,615	4,030	2,125	1,905
External migrants	157,815	79,705	78,115	15,430	7,565	7,865