Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec and Elmwood--Transcona [Federal electoral district], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montréal, TÉ Quebec [Census division]			Elmwood--Transcona Manitoba [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Elmwood--Transcona [Federal electoral district], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,942,044	...	...	92,738	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,886,481	...	...	85,906	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.9	...	...	8.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	939,112	...	...	36,874	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	870,373	...	...	35,985	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,889.8	...	...	1,869.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	499.26	...	...	49.62	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,942,045	944,490	997,560	92,740	45,585	47,150
0 to 14 years	304,470	155,320	149,155	17,090	8,865	8,225
0 to 4 years	109,740	56,060	53,680	5,965	3,115	2,850
5 to 9 years	104,385	53,250	51,130	5,775	2,920	2,855
10 to 14 years	90,350	46,010	44,340	5,350	2,825	2,520
15 to 64 years	1,313,915	653,520	660,395	62,835	31,225	31,610
15 to 19 years	97,835	49,365	48,465	5,685	2,895	2,785
20 to 24 years	139,720	69,190	70,530	5,930	3,005	2,930
25 to 29 years	153,505	75,655	77,850	6,870	3,410	3,460
30 to 34 years	152,195	74,675	77,520	7,245	3,640	3,605
35 to 39 years	147,480	73,440	74,040	6,855	3,385	3,470
40 to 44 years	128,970	65,105	63,860	6,290	3,140	3,150
45 to 49 years	125,505	63,790	61,715	5,855	2,925	2,925
50 to 54 years	131,865	67,065	64,800	6,605	3,175	3,430
55 to 59 years	127,010	62,680	64,330	6,360	3,150	3,205
60 to 64 years	109,825	52,545	57,285	5,135	2,495	2,640
65 years and over	323,660	135,650	188,010	12,815	5,500	7,315
65 to 69 years	95,180	44,325	50,855	4,255	1,970	2,285
70 to 74 years	72,390	31,985	40,410	2,795	1,305	1,495
75 to 79 years	57,290	24,010	33,275	2,080	895	1,185
80 to 84 years	46,700	18,670	28,030	1,695	715	980
85 years and over	52,100	16,660	35,445	1,990	615	1,375
85 to 89 years	32,310	11,365	20,945	1,240	415	825
90 to 94 years	15,195	4,360	10,835	580	165	415
95 to 99 years	3,950	830	3,120	140	35	110
100 years and over	650	100	540	25	0	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.4	15.0	18.4	19.4	17.4
15 to 64 years	67.7	69.2	66.2	67.8	68.5	67.0
65 years and over	16.7	14.4	18.8	13.8	12.1	15.5
85 years and over	2.7	1.8	3.6	2.1	1.3	2.9
Average age of the population	40.6	39.4	41.8	38.7	37.5	39.8
Median age of the population	39.1	38.2	40.1	37.6	36.5	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	870,375	...	...	35,985	...	...
Single-detached house	99,485	...	...	25,540	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	126,600	...	...	1,915	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	643,860	...	...	8,520	...	...
Semi-detached house	32,185	...	...	2,100	...	...
Row house	33,500	...	...	1,190	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	108,890	...	...	505	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	465,920	...	...	4,695	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,370	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	425	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	870,370	...	...	35,985	...	...
1 person	342,510	...	...	9,430	...	...
2 persons	259,295	...	...	11,945	...	...
3 persons	118,645	...	...	6,075	...	...
4 persons	97,490	...	...	5,110	...	...
5 or more persons	52,435	...	...	3,425	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,895,000	...	...	91,165	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,637,575	789,170	848,405	75,645	36,720	38,925
Married or living common law	799,705	402,505	397,195	42,485	21,230	21,255
Married	579,130	290,175	288,960	35,070	17,540	17,535
Living common law	220,575	112,335	108,240	7,415	3,695	3,720
Not married and not living common law	837,870	386,665	451,205	33,160	15,490	17,670
Never married	585,780	308,260	277,520	21,920	11,850	10,075
Separated	33,630	14,010	19,620	2,070	870	1,200
Divorced	127,000	46,890	80,110	4,760	1,895	2,860
Widowed	91,460	17,505	73,960	4,415	870	3,540
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	485,285	...	...	26,000	...	...
2 persons	241,425	...	...	12,500	...	...
3 persons	109,090	...	...	6,085	...	...
4 persons	93,220	...	...	5,050	...	...
5 or more persons	41,555	...	...	2,365	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	485,285	...	...	25,995	...	...
Total couple families	385,585	...	...	20,735	...	...
Married couples	275,400	...	...	17,030	...	...
Common-law couples	110,185	...	...	3,705	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	99,700	...	...	5,260	...	...
Female parent	81,190	...	...	4,145	...	...
Male parent	18,505	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	385,585	...	...	20,735	...	...
Couples without children	178,105	...	...	9,300	...	...
Couples with children	207,475	...	...	11,435	...	...
1 child	82,305	...	...	4,640	...	...
2 children	85,985	...	...	4,605	...	...
3 or more children	39,185	...	...	2,190	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	99,700	...	...	5,260	...	...
1 child	63,310	...	...	3,200	...	...
2 children	26,780	...	...	1,445	...	...
3 or more children	9,610	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	488,715	238,040	250,675	15,010	7,455	7,555
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	870,375	...	...	35,985	...	...
One-census-family households	469,260	...	...	24,350	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	172,615	...	...	8,765	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	296,640	...	...	15,585	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,855	...	...	800	...	...
Non-census-family households	393,260	...	...	10,835	...	...
One-person households	342,505	...	...	9,430	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	50,750	...	...	1,400	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	91,950	45,325	46,620
English only	220,425	109,555	110,870	83,590	41,565	42,025
French only	517,445	230,460	286,990	105	55	50
English and French	1,131,680	575,450	556,225	7,135	3,220	3,910
Neither English nor French	45,210	17,800	27,405	1,115	480	635
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,914,755	933,260	981,500	91,950	45,330	46,625
English	543,485	270,085	273,400	88,720	43,785	44,930
French	1,164,335	562,200	602,135	1,840	905	935
English and French	163,025	83,800	79,230	310	165	140
Neither English nor French	43,910	17,175	26,735	1,085	465	620
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	625,000	311,985	313,015	1,995	990	1,000
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	32.6	33.4	31.9	2.2	2.2	2.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,914,760	933,265	981,495	91,950	45,325	46,625
Single responses	1,823,085	887,650	935,430	89,435	44,100	45,340
Official languages	1,195,590	584,190	611,405	70,435	35,015	35,425
English	307,080	153,045	154,040	68,590	34,120	34,470
French	888,515	431,145	457,365	1,845	890	960
Non-official languages	627,490	303,465	324,025	19,000	9,090	9,910
Aboriginal languages	580	205	380	305	120	185
Algonquian languages	310	120	190	285	110	170
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	275	100	175	90	35	55
Atikamekw	25	5	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	40	10	30	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	50	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	40	20	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	130	50	85	40	20	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	10	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	195	75	120
Algonquin	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	140	55	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	50	25	30
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	210	60	150	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	170	45	130	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	626,905	303,255	323,655	18,695	8,965	9,730
Afro-Asiatic languages	122,040	64,460	57,575	900	460	440
Berber languages	13,915	7,405	6,515	0	0	5
Kabyle	8,560	4,560	3,995	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5,360	2,840	2,515	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	695	330	360	170	80	90
Bilen	15	5	10	5	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	60	25	35
Somali	660	310	355	100	55	50
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	107,255	56,630	50,625	725	370	350
Amharic	585	275	310	255	120	130
Arabic	102,805	54,340	48,465	315	170	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	25	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,435	1,800	1,635	25	20	5
Maltese	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tigrigna	305	145	160	120	60	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,425	11,465	12,960	550	255	290
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,980	2,315	2,660	60	25	30
Vietnamese	19,435	9,145	10,290	485	230	255
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	17,455	6,340	11,115	4,165	1,965	2,195
Bikol	100	35	65	15	10	5
Cebuano	650	230	425	120	60	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	370	120	255	20	10	10
Ilocano	1,910	695	1,210	80	40	40
Malagasy	445	200	250	0	0	0
Malay	455	185	270	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	180	80	95	60	25	30
Pangasinan	80	35	45	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	12,980	4,650	8,330	3,840	1,810	2,025
Waray-Waray	40	5	35	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	240	100	140	10	5	5
Creole languages	36,850	16,270	20,580	75	35	45
Haitian Creole	1,320	630	685	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	35,015	15,370	19,650	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	50	20	35
Dravidian languages	11,900	5,990	5,915	65	30	35
Kannada	200	105	95	0	0	0
Malayalam	335	185	150	45	20	25
Tamil	10,860	5,395	5,470	15	5	10
Telugu	495	300	190	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	328,955	158,575	170,380	11,050	5,310	5,740
Albanian	1,735	880	855	20	10	10
Armenian	7,455	3,530	3,925	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	41,965	18,705	23,260	3,435	1,555	1,885
Baltic languages	570	200	365	10	10	5
Latvian	200	75	125	5	0	0
Lithuanian	370	125	240	10	5	5
Slavic languages	41,395	18,505	22,895	3,425	1,545	1,880
Belarusan	50	30	20	5	0	0
Bosnian	290	140	150	45	20	25
Bulgarian	4,300	2,060	2,245	10	5	5
Croatian	1,195	590	605	135	65	75
Czech	830	380	445	50	25	25
Macedonian	100	50	55	25	10	15
Polish	8,875	3,815	5,060	790	355	435
Russian	18,990	8,425	10,565	800	400	400
Serbian	1,490	725	765	115	50	65
Serbo-Croatian	480	215	265	45	20	30
Slovak	640	265	380	50	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	405	185	225	55	25	25
Ukrainian	3,680	1,590	2,085	1,295	550	745
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	15	5	10
Celtic languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	15	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,160	7,225	7,935	2,550	1,170	1,380
Afrikaans	70	35	35	10	5	5
Danish	205	90	115	20	10	10
Dutch	1,175	590	585	220	100	120
Frisian	5	0	0	0	5	0
German	6,075	2,695	3,380	2,265	1,040	1,225
Icelandic	55	25	25	5	0	5
Norwegian	115	60	50	0	0	5
Swedish	335	150	185	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	140	50	95	10	5	5
Yiddish	6,925	3,495	3,430	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	5
Greek	20,075	9,905	10,180	35	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages	52,615	27,185	25,430	2,990	1,550	1,440
Indo-Aryan languages	34,700	18,190	16,515	2,750	1,430	1,315
Bengali	9,620	4,915	4,710	45	25	15
Gujarati	5,120	2,515	2,600	225	120	105
Hindi	2,320	1,265	1,060	120	60	60
Kashmiri	15	15	0	0	0	0
Konkani	85	50	35	5	5	0
Marathi	195	120	80	20	15	10
Nepali	160	85	80	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	20	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,930	4,950	3,980	2,240	1,155	1,085
Sindhi	260	125	135	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	445	210	235	15	10	5
Urdu	7,520	3,925	3,595	80	40	40
Iranian languages	17,675	8,860	8,815	235	115	115
Kurdish	580	305	275	25	10	10
Pashto	905	480	425	45	20	35
Persian (Farsi)	16,185	8,070	8,110	160	90	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	189,890	91,115	98,770	2,015	1,000	1,010
Catalan	215	105	110	0	0	0
Italian	74,490	35,605	38,880	215	115	100
Portuguese	18,525	8,890	9,640	425	220	205
Romanian	18,370	8,715	9,650	55	30	20
Spanish	78,220	37,760	40,460	1,320	640	680
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Japanese	1,705	545	1,165	55	20	40
Kartvelian languages	140	70	75	5	0	0
Georgian	140	65	75	0	5	0
Korean	4,155	1,865	2,290	125	55	70
Mongolic languages	155	65	90	0	0	0
Mongolian	155	65	90	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	13,995	7,115	6,880	480	245	230
Akan (Twi)	790	390	400	25	10	10
Bamanankan	695	395	305	15	5	10
Edo	60	35	20	10	5	5
Ewe	330	180	145	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	1,185	615	570	5	5	5
Ga	55	25	30	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	5	5	0
Igbo	80	45	35	65	30	30
Lingala	1,520	695	825	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,185	570	620	15	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,025	460	565	40	25	20
Shona	55	30	25	5	0	0
Swahili	895	425	470	110	55	55
Wolof	1,720	935	785	5	10	0
Yoruba	165	95	65	90	50	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,220	2,195	2,025	70	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	120	70	50	105	55	50
Dinka	0	5	0	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	65	40	30
Sign languages	415	220	195	30	20	10
American Sign Language	35	20	15	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	185	90	95	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	110	85	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,755	24,555	28,200	705	335	365
Chinese languages	52,615	24,480	28,130	680	325	360
Cantonese	15,850	7,470	8,385	450	215	235
Hakka	300	130	165	5	0	0
Mandarin	30,720	14,205	16,515	175	85	90
Min Dong	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,400	1,100	1,300	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	750	325	425	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,505	1,200	1,305	35	10	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	140	75	70	20	10	10
Burmese	45	15	30	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,845	830	1,020	250	115	135
Lao	1,495	740	755	220	105	120
Thai	350	90	260	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,555	2,835	2,720	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	205	115	90	0	0	0
Turkish	4,935	2,520	2,410	0	0	0
Uyghur	140	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	60	60	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	65	85	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,020	1,775	2,245	130	50	80
Estonian	150	60	90	5	0	0
Finnish	220	70	150	15	5	10
Hungarian	3,650	1,650	2,005	115	40	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	395	210	180	15	10	5
Multiple responses	91,675	45,610	46,070	2,510	1,225	1,285
English and French	25,185	12,820	12,370	320	170	145
English and non-official language	18,760	9,105	9,655	2,070	985	1,085
French and non-official language	37,330	18,385	18,945	95	55	40
English, French and non-official language	10,410	5,305	5,100	30	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	91,950	45,325	46,625
Single responses	1,740,120	848,190	891,920	86,675	42,715	43,960
Official languages	1,390,200	681,120	709,085	77,600	38,275	39,330
English	437,070	216,650	220,420	77,070	38,015	39,055
French	953,130	464,465	488,665	535	255	275
Non-official languages	349,915	167,075	182,835	9,070	4,440	4,630
Aboriginal languages	230	100	130	65	25	35
Algonquian languages	135	60	75	55	25	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	130	60	70	10	5	5
Atikamekw	5	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	5	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	65	30	35	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	45	20	25
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	25	45	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	60	20	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	5
Iroquoian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	349,685	166,975	182,705	9,005	4,415	4,595
Afro-Asiatic languages	58,305	29,780	28,525	540	275	270
Berber languages	5,315	2,790	2,525	0	0	0
Kabyle	3,640	1,920	1,720	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,675	875	800	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	335	145	195	100	45	55
Bilen	5	0	5	5	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	50	20	30
Somali	325	135	185	50	25	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,600	26,815	25,780	435	225	215
Amharic	290	130	155	145	70	75
Arabic	50,575	25,800	24,770	225	120	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,500	775	730	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	180	85	95	55	25	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,930	8,340	9,585	400	185	215
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,120	1,425	1,695	35	20	15
Vietnamese	14,805	6,915	7,890	365	165	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,615	3,420	5,190	2,160	1,055	1,110
Bikol	10	5	5	5	5	5
Cebuano	210	90	115	55	30	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	50	65	0	0	0
Ilocano	695	285	410	40	20	20
Malagasy	135	70	65	0	0	0
Malay	130	70	65	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	30	25	20	10	10
Pangasinan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,195	2,795	4,400	2,035	990	1,045
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	14,360	6,180	8,180	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	570	260	305	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	13,580	5,825	7,755	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	210	95	115	20	5	15
Dravidian languages	9,265	4,605	4,665	25	10	15
Kannada	120	70	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	155	75	80	15	10	10
Tamil	8,700	4,290	4,415	5	5	5
Telugu	280	165	115	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185,570	88,155	97,420	4,825	2,380	2,450
Albanian	990	485	505	5	5	5
Armenian	5,185	2,375	2,810	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25,165	11,655	13,510	1,350	645	705
Baltic languages	135	55	85	5	0	0
Latvian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	80	30	55	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25,025	11,605	13,430	1,350	645	705
Belarusan	15	10	10	5	0	0
Bosnian	165	75	90	25	10	15
Bulgarian	3,115	1,500	1,610	5	5	5
Croatian	520	240	280	55	25	30
Czech	245	115	135	20	10	10
Macedonian	60	30	30	15	5	10
Polish	3,985	1,770	2,210	265	120	140
Russian	13,830	6,450	7,385	565	280	285
Serbian	870	430	445	75	40	35
Serbo-Croatian	200	90	110	35	15	15
Slovak	135	65	75	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	130	55	80	15	10	10
Ukrainian	1,725	765	955	260	125	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,165	3,130	3,035	345	170	175
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	25	15	10	5	0	0
Dutch	190	90	95	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,075	485	595	330	165	165
Icelandic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Swedish	75	35	35	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	4,730	2,475	2,250	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	10,425	4,915	5,515	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	37,260	18,705	18,555	2,250	1,135	1,115
Indo-Aryan languages	24,025	12,260	11,765	2,105	1,070	1,035
Bengali	7,295	3,620	3,670	20	10	10
Gujarati	3,290	1,600	1,685	155	80	75
Hindi	1,160	600	560	75	40	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	65	35	30	5	5	5
Nepali	105	50	55	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,380	3,460	2,925	1,790	915	880
Sindhi	95	45	50	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	250	120	125	5	0	0
Urdu	5,350	2,715	2,635	55	25	30
Iranian languages	13,120	6,385	6,740	145	65	80
Kurdish	300	150	145	20	10	10
Pashto	675	335	335	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	12,150	5,900	6,255	90	45	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100,365	46,870	53,495	865	420	440
Catalan	85	40	45	0	0	0
Italian	27,910	12,205	15,705	55	30	25
Portuguese	9,655	4,555	5,100	130	60	65
Romanian	12,610	6,115	6,500	20	10	15
Spanish	50,085	23,950	26,140	660	325	335
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	735	310	430	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Georgian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Korean	2,950	1,355	1,595	95	45	45
Mongolic languages	125	60	65	0	0	0
Mongolian	120	60	65	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,535	1,725	1,805	175	90	80
Akan (Twi)	370	180	190	15	5	5
Bamanankan	180	100	80	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	75	30	45	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	355	175	180	5	5	5
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	5	10	5	5
Lingala	375	155	220	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	360	170	195	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	270	115	155	5	0	5
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	275	145	130	70	40	30
Wolof	535	300	240	5	0	0
Yoruba	40	15	20	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	645	325	320	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	30	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	10	10	5
Sign languages	585	345	245	45	30	20
American Sign Language	45	20	25	20	15	5
Quebec Sign Language	245	130	125	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	290	195	95	30	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	41,620	19,770	21,845	485	240	250
Chinese languages	41,560	19,745	21,820	475	230	240
Cantonese	11,620	5,465	6,160	305	150	155
Hakka	105	50	55	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,080	12,475	13,605	120	65	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,410	645	770	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	580	265	315	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,730	830	905	25	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	30	20	5	5
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	930	455	475	145	60	80
Lao	810	405	405	125	55	65
Thai	120	50	75	20	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	3,620	1,800	1,820	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	65	35	35	0	0	0
Turkish	3,315	1,645	1,665	0	0	0
Uyghur	100	55	45	0	0	0
Uzbek	90	45	50	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,335	565	775	25	10	20
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,280	535	735	30	10	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	95	55	35	5	0	5
Multiple responses	174,640	85,065	89,575	5,275	2,610	2,665
English and French	34,135	17,340	16,800	220	105	115
English and non-official language	38,285	18,350	19,930	4,885	2,405	2,480
French and non-official language	77,415	36,940	40,475	50	25	20
English, French and non-official language	24,805	12,435	12,365	125	70	55
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	91,950	45,330	46,625
None	1,358,395	658,445	699,950	81,255	40,315	40,935
English	164,875	83,085	81,790	4,330	2,145	2,190
French	156,830	77,375	79,450	1,180	490	690
Non-official language	183,265	88,830	94,430	5,005	2,290	2,715
Aboriginal	280	100	180	195	75	120
Non-Aboriginal	182,980	88,730	94,250	4,810	2,215	2,595
English and French	21,910	11,010	10,900	30	15	15
English and non-official language	13,995	6,950	7,045	95	45	55
French and non-official language	14,580	7,085	7,495	50	25	25
English, French and non-official language	905	470	435	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,591,005	770,805	820,205	74,105	36,195	37,910
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,425	741,020	786,410	70,490	34,410	36,085
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,198	31,716	27,061	35,882	42,085	30,488
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,625	741,070	786,560	70,510	34,405	36,100
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,873	28,718	25,306	31,596	36,175	27,507
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,319,250	651,485	667,770	64,525	32,275	32,255
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,843	31,722	24,323	33,950	40,475	27,747
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,220,350	562,060	658,295	50,940	21,905	29,030
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,964	2,979	7,393	3,862	1,665	5,007
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,076,775	552,940	523,830	55,240	28,425	26,820
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,102	31,811	26,411	36,050	42,017	30,712
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,590,985	770,725	820,255	74,095	36,215	37,880
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,526,955	740,630	786,320	70,455	34,480	35,970
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,670	50,317	37,410	40,444	46,634	34,510
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,527,150	740,680	786,470	70,480	34,480	36,000
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,155	39,256	31,292	33,927	38,422	29,622
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,318,335	651,120	667,220	64,565	32,465	32,095
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,430	51,690	35,370	38,728	45,382	31,998
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,220,065	561,415	658,650	50,925	21,900	29,020
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,727	6,430	8,832	6,852	6,143	7,387
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,076,765	553,085	523,680	55,255	28,570	26,685
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,754	49,167	35,982	40,233	46,004	34,054
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	74,100	36,215	37,880
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	451,850	249,200	202,655	28,445	16,330	12,115
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,182	50,049	44,352	49,164	53,437	44,189
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,105	69,189	53,395	53,938	58,346	47,997
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	90.2	80.3	87.8	91.6	83.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.1	73.0	64.1	77.8	81.6	73.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	9.8	19.7	12.2	8.4	17.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	74,105	36,195	37,910
Without total income	63,580	29,780	33,800	3,615	1,790	1,825
With total income	1,527,425	741,020	786,405	70,495	34,405	36,090
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.9	95.1	95.1	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	239,230	118,900	120,330	8,650	3,660	4,990
$10,000 to $19,999	304,770	130,870	173,895	10,295	3,765	6,540
$20,000 to $29,999	235,475	104,545	130,935	10,275	4,045	6,230
$30,000 to $39,999	186,815	89,430	97,390	10,310	4,695	5,610
$40,000 to $49,999	152,610	72,485	80,125	9,460	4,650	4,810
$50,000 to $59,999	107,705	52,510	55,195	7,185	4,160	3,030
$60,000 to $69,999	75,560	38,430	37,130	4,790	2,985	1,805
$70,000 to $79,999	57,765	30,275	27,490	3,380	2,220	1,160
$80,000 to $89,999	40,455	22,220	18,230	2,315	1,480	830
$90,000 to $99,999	27,515	16,235	11,280	1,335	880	460
$100,000 and over	99,530	65,125	34,410	2,500	1,865	635
$100,000 to $149,999	59,525	37,210	22,315	2,080	1,540	545
$150,000 and over	40,005	27,915	12,090	415	320	95
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,591,010	770,800	820,205	74,105	36,195	37,915
Without after-tax income	63,375	29,730	33,650	3,600	1,785	1,810
With after-tax income	1,527,630	741,070	786,560	70,505	34,410	36,100
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	95.1	95.1	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	244,915	120,610	124,305	8,895	3,720	5,175
$10,000 to $19,999	317,790	137,530	180,260	11,285	4,160	7,125
$20,000 to $29,999	280,350	127,895	152,455	12,950	5,375	7,580
$30,000 to $39,999	233,885	112,565	121,315	13,145	6,300	6,845
$40,000 to $49,999	161,415	77,850	83,565	10,070	5,625	4,440
$50,000 to $59,999	100,755	51,380	49,375	6,435	4,020	2,415
$60,000 to $69,999	64,225	34,415	29,810	3,780	2,430	1,350
$70,000 to $79,999	37,685	21,995	15,695	1,880	1,240	640
$80,000 and over	86,605	56,830	29,775	2,070	1,540	525
$80,000 to $89,999	23,470	14,370	9,100	965	695	275
$90,000 to $99,999	15,190	9,590	5,605	435	335	100
$100,000 and over	47,945	32,870	15,070	665	510	155
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	74,110	36,195	37,910
Without employment income	514,235	217,860	296,375	18,860	7,770	11,090
With employment income	1,076,770	552,940	523,830	55,245	28,425	26,815
Percentage with employment income	67.7	71.7	63.9	74.5	78.5	70.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	149,120	72,790	76,330	5,510	2,535	2,975
$5,000 to $9,999	93,250	43,420	49,830	3,575	1,450	2,120
$10,000 to $19,999	167,710	80,255	87,455	6,770	2,750	4,025
$20,000 to $29,999	139,770	68,060	71,710	7,130	3,130	4,005
$30,000 to $39,999	124,895	62,855	62,045	7,760	3,625	4,135
$40,000 to $49,999	100,740	50,140	50,605	7,035	3,530	3,510
$50,000 to $59,999	74,565	38,930	35,640	5,545	3,335	2,215
$60,000 to $69,999	55,000	29,590	25,405	3,855	2,480	1,370
$70,000 to $79,999	45,820	24,710	21,105	2,900	1,950	955
$80,000 and over	125,895	82,190	43,705	5,165	3,645	1,520
$80,000 to $89,999	30,005	17,920	12,080	1,970	1,280	695
$90,000 to $99,999	20,740	13,030	7,710	1,130	770	365
$100,000 and over	75,150	51,240	23,915	2,065	1,595	470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	870,370	...	...	35,985	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,519	...	...	70,139	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,559	...	...	60,275	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	342,510	...	...	9,430	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,642	...	...	39,324	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,860	...	...	33,765	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	527,865	...	...	26,555	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,245	...	...	83,743	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,917	...	...	71,913	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	870,370	...	...	35,965	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,614	...	...	79,237	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,682	...	...	66,492	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	342,495	...	...	9,420	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,473	...	...	43,617	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,940	...	...	36,205	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	527,885	...	...	26,540	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,413	...	...	91,882	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,682	...	...	77,244	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	870,375	...	...	35,985	...	...
Under $5,000	24,465	...	...	395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	21,890	...	...	345	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,235	...	...	660	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	53,475	...	...	1,030	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	50,070	...	...	1,330	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	44,750	...	...	1,225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	45,720	...	...	1,455	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	47,060	...	...	1,655	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	46,110	...	...	1,665	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	42,660	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	77,510	...	...	3,415	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	63,470	...	...	3,135	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,580	...	...	3,025	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	43,035	...	...	2,740	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35,265	...	...	2,285	...	...
$100,000 and over	184,085	...	...	9,980	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,300	...	...	4,310	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	39,105	...	...	2,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,015	...	...	2,185	...	...
$200,000 and over	42,665	...	...	820	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	870,370	...	...	35,985	...	...
Under $5,000	25,565	...	...	415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	22,120	...	...	350	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,565	...	...	690	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	56,115	...	...	1,120	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	56,305	...	...	1,530	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	52,835	...	...	1,535	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	57,450	...	...	1,940	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	57,290	...	...	2,075	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	53,145	...	...	2,020	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	49,970	...	...	2,120	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	85,660	...	...	4,080	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	67,270	...	...	3,760	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,000	...	...	3,310	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	41,020	...	...	2,710	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,890	...	...	2,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	123,165	...	...	6,145	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	52,170	...	...	3,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	27,430	...	...	1,525	...	...
$150,000 and over	43,565	...	...	1,080	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	489,520	...	...	25,705	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,845	...	...	83,024	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,039	...	...	71,319	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	169,175	...	...	8,510	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,408	...	...	77,397	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,304	...	...	66,235	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	208,095	...	...	11,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,649	...	...	100,699	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,750	...	...	85,873	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	95,475	...	...	4,855	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,168	...	...	55,132	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,426	...	...	49,835	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	489,420	...	...	25,690	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,221	...	...	91,317	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,540	...	...	76,741	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	168,840	...	...	8,500	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,556	...	...	84,832	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,271	...	...	70,579	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	208,250	...	...	11,500	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,472	...	...	108,070	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,758	...	...	90,452	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	95,425	...	...	4,860	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,918	...	...	63,181	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,129	...	...	54,985	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	443,405	218,395	225,010	12,120	6,135	5,990
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,024	26,960	27,071	37,614	41,423	33,676
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,186	24,951	25,373	32,474	35,062	30,000
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	442,760	217,830	224,930	12,070	6,040	6,035
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,613	38,298	36,950	41,713	45,528	37,896
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,122	31,265	30,983	34,766	37,203	32,328
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,894,995	925,870	969,130	91,165	45,040	46,125
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,202,765	579,085	623,680	50,645	24,270	26,380
In the bottom decile	287,610	143,600	144,005	7,845	3,650	4,195
In the second decile	252,935	116,590	136,340	8,960	4,110	4,850
In the third decile	255,250	122,140	133,110	11,120	5,300	5,820
In the fourth decile	221,160	106,575	114,585	11,465	5,620	5,845
In the fifth decile	185,815	90,175	95,640	11,255	5,590	5,665
In the top half of the distribution	692,230	346,780	345,450	40,520	20,770	19,750
In the sixth decile	160,105	78,680	81,425	11,455	5,775	5,680
In the seventh decile	143,930	71,540	72,390	10,210	5,195	5,020
In the eighth decile	132,120	66,215	65,905	8,890	4,605	4,290
In the ninth decile	119,890	60,885	59,005	6,845	3,550	3,290
In the top decile	136,185	69,465	66,725	3,120	1,655	1,465
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,894,995	925,865	969,135	91,165	45,040	46,125
0 to 17 years	358,105	182,640	175,460	20,495	10,605	9,890
0 to 5 years	130,840	66,865	63,970	7,110	3,680	3,430
18 to 64 years	1,247,980	617,995	629,985	59,140	29,310	29,835
65 years and over	288,910	125,230	163,680	11,530	5,125	6,405
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	403,880	193,540	210,345	11,960	5,480	6,475
0 to 17 years	81,100	41,415	39,685	4,130	2,125	2,005
0 to 5 years	29,655	15,075	14,580	1,510	775	740
18 to 64 years	262,435	129,925	132,505	6,405	2,875	3,530
65 years and over	60,350	22,195	38,150	1,430	485	940
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.3	20.9	21.7	13.1	12.2	14.0
0 to 17 years (%)	22.6	22.7	22.6	20.2	20.0	20.3
0 to 5 years (%)	22.7	22.5	22.8	21.2	21.1	21.6
18 to 64 years (%)	21.0	21.0	21.0	10.8	9.8	11.8
65 years and over (%)	20.9	17.7	23.3	12.4	9.5	14.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	339,685	166,970	172,710	9,425	4,345	5,080
0 to 17 years	61,200	31,295	29,910	3,205	1,640	1,570
0 to 5 years	22,345	11,355	10,985	1,185	605	580
18 to 64 years	236,690	120,520	116,175	5,350	2,425	2,925
65 years and over	41,790	15,160	26,630	870	280	585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.9	18.0	17.8	10.3	9.6	11.0
0 to 17 years (%)	17.1	17.1	17.0	15.6	15.5	15.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.0	17.2	16.7	16.4	16.9
18 to 64 years (%)	19.0	19.5	18.4	9.0	8.3	9.8
65 years and over (%)	14.5	12.1	16.3	7.5	5.5	9.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,894,995	925,815	969,180	91,185	45,090	46,095
Official languages	1,850,005	908,350	941,655	90,000	44,570	45,430
English	1,342,265	680,010	662,255	89,940	44,540	45,400
French	1,631,820	799,640	832,180	7,225	3,340	3,885
Non-official languages	900,345	433,465	466,885	22,945	11,050	11,895
Aboriginal languages	755	340	415	385	185	200
Algonquian languages	330	185	145	340	165	175
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	265	130	130	140	70	75
Atikamekw	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	70	40	25	10	10	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	60	40	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	120	45	75	70	25	45
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	20	10	220	105	115
Algonquin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	125	65	60
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	90	40	55
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	370	120	250	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	335	110	220	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	10	10	0
Iroquoian languages	45	35	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	35	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	899,645	433,150	466,495	22,560	10,865	11,690
Afro-Asiatic languages	188,110	98,615	89,495	1,285	665	620
Berber languages	18,525	9,830	8,695	0	0	0
Kabyle	11,195	5,980	5,210	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	7,440	3,905	3,535	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,045	510	540	225	105	115
Bilen	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oromo	25	20	10	165	75	85
Somali	975	460	515	55	30	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	178,735	93,595	85,140	1,125	585	540
Amharic	820	405	415	335	180	155
Arabic	162,300	85,065	77,240	490	240	250
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	35	40	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	16,165	8,435	7,730	200	115	85
Maltese	10	10	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	255	125	130	195	95	100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	80	55	25	0	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	435	220	215	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30,725	14,715	16,010	555	240	315
Khmer (Cambodian)	6,335	3,050	3,285	15	10	0
Vietnamese	24,615	11,780	12,835	545	240	305
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25,320	9,560	15,760	5,265	2,510	2,755
Bikol	105	45	55	35	20	20
Cebuano	715	260	455	150	80	75
Fijian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	445	160	290	10	0	10
Ilocano	2,270	825	1,440	95	55	35
Malagasy	835	405	435	0	0	0
Malay	715	290	425	15	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	165	80	85	70	30	40
Pangasinan	50	15	30	45	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,770	8,440	14,335	5,140	2,435	2,705
Waray-Waray	40	10	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	150	175	15	0	0
Creole languages	70,350	31,455	38,895	150	60	90
Haitian Creole	2,895	1,370	1,525	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	66,340	29,580	36,765	65	35	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,485	705	780	100	35	60
Dravidian languages	14,890	7,650	7,240	50	25	30
Kannada	365	180	180	0	0	0
Malayalam	395	225	170	30	10	20
Tamil	13,650	6,960	6,695	20	10	0
Telugu	835	485	345	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	490,850	234,270	256,580	12,860	6,255	6,605
Albanian	2,065	1,045	1,025	75	40	35
Armenian	9,210	4,370	4,840	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	53,575	24,605	28,970	3,590	1,685	1,900
Baltic languages	715	330	385	20	15	10
Latvian	240	110	135	0	0	0
Lithuanian	475	225	255	15	10	10
Slavic languages	52,990	24,340	28,645	3,580	1,680	1,900
Belarusan	190	80	110	10	0	10
Bosnian	330	150	180	70	30	40
Bulgarian	4,430	2,115	2,310	15	10	10
Croatian	1,795	855	940	195	75	120
Czech	1,275	575	700	80	40	40
Macedonian	140	55	80	25	10	15
Polish	11,085	4,910	6,170	815	385	430
Russian	30,185	14,095	16,090	1,070	520	550
Serbian	1,935	890	1,050	185	95	90
Serbo-Croatian	635	275	360	30	10	15
Slovak	850	395	450	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	570	270	305	75	30	40
Ukrainian	6,175	2,680	3,495	1,495	660	830
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	55	15	0	15
Celtic languages	280	175	105	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	85	55	30	20	10	0
Welsh	45	20	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	160	100	55	0	0	0
Germanic languages	34,400	16,995	17,405	2,895	1,405	1,485
Afrikaans	230	165	70	15	10	0
Danish	450	210	240	15	10	10
Dutch	2,350	1,225	1,120	215	110	110
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	21,045	10,415	10,630	2,610	1,280	1,330
Icelandic	95	65	30	10	0	0
Norwegian	300	135	165	10	0	0
Swedish	920	410	510	25	0	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	250	70	185	15	0	10
Yiddish	9,880	4,910	4,965	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	10	0	10
Greek	26,310	12,845	13,465	55	35	20
Indo-Iranian languages	64,655	33,330	31,320	3,725	1,875	1,850
Indo-Aryan languages	43,825	22,985	20,840	3,520	1,770	1,750
Bengali	11,090	5,680	5,410	70	45	35
Gujarati	6,565	3,235	3,330	250	130	120
Hindi	11,865	6,415	5,450	1,005	500	505
Kashmiri	35	30	10	0	0	0
Konkani	115	55	60	0	0	0
Marathi	375	195	180	70	45	25
Nepali	135	75	60	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,800	7,135	5,665	2,875	1,450	1,425
Sindhi	350	160	195	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	440	485	10	10	10
Urdu	11,255	5,930	5,315	170	75	90
Iranian languages	21,235	10,575	10,660	245	120	120
Kurdish	675	340	335	10	0	10
Pashto	1,140	615	525	85	35	50
Persian (Farsi)	19,650	9,770	9,880	210	110	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	450	260	190	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	320,755	150,495	170,260	2,855	1,405	1,455
Catalan	550	330	220	0	0	0
Italian	114,505	54,380	60,120	265	130	130
Portuguese	27,360	13,775	13,585	530	265	260
Romanian	22,115	10,440	11,675	80	25	55
Spanish	176,745	81,465	95,285	2,045	995	1,055
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	230	145	85	10	10	0
Japanese	4,275	1,930	2,345	100	40	65
Kartvelian languages	190	90	100	0	0	0
Georgian	195	90	95	0	0	0
Korean	4,930	2,315	2,620	165	65	100
Mongolic languages	205	110	95	0	0	0
Mongolian	205	105	100	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	26,800	13,565	13,240	940	490	445
Akan (Twi)	1,350	710	640	55	30	30
Bamanankan	1,305	685	620	10	0	0
Edo	145	60	80	35	25	10
Ewe	730	490	240	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,090	1,115	980	0	0	0
Ga	170	100	75	0	0	0
Ganda	30	10	25	10	10	0
Igbo	180	115	60	120	55	70
Lingala	5,470	2,455	3,015	155	80	70
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,510	715	790	25	15	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,420	680	745	40	30	15
Shona	105	55	50	0	0	0
Swahili	2,985	1,500	1,490	295	170	130
Wolof	3,295	1,800	1,495	0	10	0
Yoruba	590	330	260	225	110	115
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,970	4,620	4,345	90	45	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	205	125	75	145	65	80
Dinka	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	205	130	75	100	40	60
Sign languages	2,135	890	1,245	230	90	140
American Sign Language	300	125	180	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	1,160	435	730	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	760	370	390	120	40	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	61,480	28,975	32,505	950	470	480
Chinese languages	61,355	28,905	32,450	905	445	455
Cantonese	20,895	9,735	11,155	705	345	360
Hakka	385	170	210	0	0	0
Mandarin	40,720	18,965	21,755	260	135	125
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,990	1,310	1,675	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	925	420	505	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,410	1,665	1,745	45	20	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	75	35	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	95	65	45	25	20
Burmese	70	40	30	15	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tibetan	30	25	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,785	1,315	1,475	325	160	160
Lao	2,100	1,035	1,060	280	140	145
Thai	970	400	570	75	40	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	8,200	4,105	4,100	20	20	0
Azerbaijani	400	220	175	0	0	0
Turkish	7,400	3,705	3,695	15	15	0
Uyghur	175	85	90	0	0	0
Uzbek	185	80	110	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	175	85	85	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,905	2,205	2,705	145	50	95
Estonian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Finnish	270	100	170	10	0	10
Hungarian	4,525	2,060	2,470	135	50	85
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,070	590	485	30	20	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	91,185	45,090	46,095
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,648,430	803,195	845,235	83,450	41,360	42,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	322,920	164,560	158,370	18,875	9,785	9,090
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,325,505	638,635	686,870	64,575	31,575	33,000
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	246,565	122,620	123,945	7,735	3,730	4,005
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	91,185	45,085	46,095
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,187,260	582,140	605,120	71,685	35,645	36,035
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	644,680	310,250	334,430	19,140	9,285	9,855
Before 1981	141,755	66,725	75,035	4,030	1,950	2,085
1981 to 1990	74,335	36,560	37,775	1,895	925	970
1991 to 2000	108,760	51,330	57,430	1,980	925	1,055
2001 to 2010	181,195	87,585	93,610	5,915	2,975	2,935
2001 to 2005	74,840	36,150	38,695	1,685	860	825
2006 to 2010	106,360	51,435	54,920	4,225	2,115	2,110
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	138,635	68,055	70,585	5,320	2,515	2,805
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	63,060	33,425	29,630	365	155	205
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	644,685	310,250	334,430	19,140	9,290	9,850
Under 5 years	58,110	28,910	29,200	2,165	1,075	1,090
5 to 14 years	97,545	48,375	49,175	3,685	1,855	1,825
15 to 24 years	128,855	58,300	70,560	3,960	1,785	2,180
25 to 44 years	314,350	153,930	160,420	8,000	3,930	4,070
45 years and over	45,815	20,740	25,075	1,330	650	680
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	644,685	310,250	334,435	19,140	9,290	9,850
Americas	140,935	64,340	76,600	2,665	1,325	1,345
Brazil	3,960	1,865	2,090	50	30	15
Colombia	9,135	4,295	4,835	105	45	60
El Salvador	6,965	3,470	3,500	470	255	220
Guyana	1,825	765	1,060	120	60	60
Haiti	50,160	21,900	28,255	0	0	0
Jamaica	3,555	1,525	2,035	285	145	135
Mexico	9,155	4,205	4,955	85	40	45
Peru	7,400	3,280	4,115	15	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	2,895	1,305	1,595	130	80	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	12,335	6,325	6,005	430	185	240
Other places of birth in Americas	33,555	15,400	18,160	975	475	505
Europe	172,245	82,670	89,580	4,420	2,105	2,315
Bosnia and Herzegovina	735	370	365	100	35	65
Croatia	1,075	540	540	160	70	95
France	38,165	20,010	18,155	35	15	20
Germany	4,240	1,780	2,455	580	295	285
Greece	10,320	4,995	5,320	40	15	25
Hungary	2,270	1,025	1,240	60	25	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	490	270	220	50	20	25
Italy	39,105	18,405	20,700	150	90	60
Netherlands	915	490	420	180	110	70
Poland	6,930	2,955	3,975	615	290	320
Portugal	9,480	4,385	5,100	285	165	115
Romania	14,250	6,555	7,695	70	30	35
Russian Federation	7,480	3,245	4,235	275	135	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,040	465	575	55	40	15
Ukraine	5,750	2,490	3,260	545	255	290
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,105	3,680	3,420	700	315	395
Other places of birth in Europe	22,890	10,990	11,900	520	195	325
Africa	143,550	74,055	69,495	2,030	1,075	955
Algeria	40,140	20,915	19,220	0	0	0
Egypt	12,710	6,535	6,170	10	10	0
Ethiopia	735	370	370	375	190	185
Kenya	425	205	220	125	45	80
Morocco	37,365	19,155	18,205	10	10	10
Nigeria	910	495	415	515	270	240
Somalia	440	205	230	15	15	0
South Africa, Republic of	505	275	230	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	50,335	25,885	24,450	970	535	435
Asia	187,130	88,725	98,400	9,980	4,770	5,205
Afghanistan	1,490	735	755	95	50	45
Bangladesh	6,865	3,440	3,425	45	20	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30,715	13,440	17,275	335	170	170
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,800	1,335	1,460	70	35	35
India	13,340	6,920	6,425	2,505	1,235	1,275
IranCensus data footnote 61	14,160	6,970	7,190	55	45	15
Iraq	1,980	1,035	945	10	10	0
Japan	1,150	300	855	20	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,800	1,265	1,535	155	70	85
Lebanon	20,015	10,680	9,335	95	60	35
Pakistan	6,725	3,550	3,180	105	55	45
Philippines	20,535	7,730	12,805	5,170	2,445	2,725
Sri Lanka	8,315	4,135	4,180	25	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,080	5,050	5,025	60	10	50
Taiwan	1,660	675	985	0	0	0
Viet Nam	17,845	8,295	9,550	485	210	275
Other places of birth in Asia	26,650	13,175	13,470	740	345	390
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	825	460	360	45	25	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	138,635	68,050	70,585	5,315	2,515	2,805
Americas	29,030	13,815	15,215	220	75	140
Brazil	1,730	870	860	0	0	0
Colombia	3,180	1,535	1,645	30	20	15
Cuba	1,265	650	615	0	0	0
Haiti	11,775	5,370	6,405	0	0	0
Jamaica	125	90	35	40	10	25
Mexico	2,595	1,215	1,380	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,510	1,415	1,095	85	30	55
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,125	540	585	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	4,720	2,130	2,595	50	15	35
Europe	24,950	12,790	12,155	280	125	150
France	12,465	6,725	5,735	0	0	0
Germany	325	155	175	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	60	20	0	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	2,905	1,325	1,575	0	0	0
Romania	1,695	735	960	0	0	0
Russian Federation	1,445	680	765	75	35	40
Ukraine	1,640	750	895	125	50	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	520	345	180	25	15	0
Other places of birth in Europe	3,880	2,015	1,870	45	25	20
Africa	47,375	23,710	23,665	770	395	375
Algeria	13,150	6,440	6,710	0	0	0
Cameroon	4,260	2,085	2,170	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,655	785	875	85	50	35
Côte d'Ivoire	2,795	1,385	1,415	0	0	0
Egypt	3,215	1,720	1,490	0	10	0
Eritrea	45	30	15	30	20	10
Ethiopia	110	60	50	150	70	80
Morocco	9,615	4,790	4,820	0	0	0
Nigeria	400	210	180	355	175	180
Somalia	75	40	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	105	50	45	0	0	0
Tunisia	3,730	1,885	1,850	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	8,225	4,225	4,000	130	65	65
Asia	37,060	17,590	19,470	4,025	1,905	2,120
Afghanistan	255	110	145	20	10	10
Bangladesh	790	415	375	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,780	3,565	4,215	70	25	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	25	55	0	0	10
India	2,395	1,295	1,100	1,280	645	630
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,745	3,180	3,560	15	10	0
Iraq	380	180	205	0	0	0
Israel	490	275	210	0	10	10
Japan	245	25	215	0	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	665	260	400	85	50	40
Lebanon	2,285	1,270	1,015	45	30	15
Nepal	40	25	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,095	590	505	35	15	20
Philippines	4,825	2,080	2,745	2,275	1,030	1,240
Saudi Arabia	345	170	175	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	685	300	390	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,980	2,030	1,950	25	15	10
Taiwan	105	50	50	0	0	0
Turkey	395	205	190	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	205	90	110	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,020	400	620	50	25	35
Other places of birth in Asia	2,260	1,050	1,210	95	35	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	225	145	80	20	0	10
Australia	115	80	40	25	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	105	65	40	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,894,995	925,810	969,180	91,185	45,090	46,095
First generationCensus data footnote 69	719,985	350,065	369,915	19,755	9,560	10,190
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	404,595	203,185	201,415	16,485	8,195	8,290
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	770,420	372,570	397,850	54,945	27,335	27,615
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	511,335	247,530	263,805	15,395	7,490	7,910
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	285,275	147,400	137,875	9,065	4,530	4,535
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	141,270	84,080	57,190	3,365	1,995	1,370
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	144,010	63,325	80,685	5,700	2,535	3,165
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	139,475	55,585	83,890	3,360	1,425	1,935
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	78,760	40,880	37,885	2,895	1,520	1,375
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	7,825	3,670	4,160	75	15	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	91,185	45,090	46,095
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,100	6,090	7,010	12,395	5,880	6,515
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,325	5,735	6,595	12,115	5,725	6,390
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,905	2,785	3,125	4,705	2,205	2,500
Métis	5,745	2,725	3,025	7,360	3,490	3,875
Inuk (Inuit)	670	225	445	45	30	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	300	145	155	200	110	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	470	210	260	75	40	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,881,900	919,725	962,175	78,790	39,210	39,580
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	91,185	45,090	46,100
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,380	1,665	1,715	4,490	2,095	2,395
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,891,620	924,150	967,470	86,695	42,995	43,695
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	91,185	45,090	46,095
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,345	2,820	3,525	3,835	1,745	2,090
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,060	2,685	3,380	3,660	1,655	2,005
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,825	2,160	2,675	2,480	1,175	1,305
Métis single ancestry	905	430	475	1,170	470	695
Inuit single ancestry	330	95	235	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	285	135	150	175	90	85
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	185	85	95	165	85	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	95	45	50	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	39,260	17,620	21,645	9,250	4,480	4,770
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	38,625	17,315	21,310	8,795	4,295	4,505
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	33,525	15,010	18,515	2,645	1,330	1,320
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,530	2,080	2,445	6,125	2,955	3,170
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	570	225	345	20	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	635	300	335	455	185	265
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	240	250	420	170	250
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	45	60	0	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,849,395	905,380	944,015	78,105	38,865	39,235
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	91,185	45,090	46,095
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	623,895	305,345	318,545	19,560	9,755	9,810
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	65,665	34,270	31,390	3,850	1,950	1,900
Chinese	63,465	29,420	34,040	990	520	470
Black	180,580	86,145	94,430	3,910	2,035	1,875
Filipino	28,680	11,625	17,060	6,765	3,270	3,495
Latin American	71,375	34,600	36,775	1,440	720	720
Arab	129,940	68,880	61,060	260	125	140
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	37,325	17,830	19,495	1,030	470	565
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	18,930	9,395	9,540	220	125	100
Korean	5,620	2,650	2,965	170	80	95
Japanese	3,060	1,175	1,885	215	95	125
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	5,545	2,630	2,915	285	175	110
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,720	6,720	6,995	410	195	220
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,271,105	620,470	650,635	71,625	35,335	36,285
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	91,185	45,090	46,095
North American Aboriginal origins	45,600	20,430	25,170	13,080	6,220	6,860
First Nations (North American Indian)	39,225	17,585	21,645	5,720	2,775	2,950
Inuit	1,145	430	715	75	30	40
Métis	6,150	2,850	3,295	7,915	3,700	4,215
Other North American origins	591,040	283,995	307,045	17,955	8,955	9,000
Acadian	6,570	3,030	3,540	55	30	20
American	16,130	7,775	8,355	710	320	395
Canadian	542,980	259,895	283,085	17,375	8,670	8,705
New Brunswicker	175	75	95	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	235	115	120	15	10	0
Nova Scotian	195	90	100	0	0	0
Ontarian	270	130	140	10	0	0
Québécois	37,925	19,190	18,740	15	15	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	80	40	40	10	0	0
European origins	876,355	429,400	446,955	63,020	31,090	31,925
British Isles origins	213,610	102,280	111,330	31,615	15,305	16,310
Channel Islander	220	95	125	0	0	0
Cornish	35	15	20	10	10	0
English	80,065	39,050	41,020	18,200	8,710	9,490
Irish	117,040	54,530	62,510	11,895	5,755	6,140
Manx	110	65	45	15	10	0
Scottish	71,115	33,825	37,290	14,985	7,280	7,705
Welsh	5,465	2,595	2,875	1,375	590	785
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,790	7,470	8,320	1,565	730	840
French origins	372,960	185,485	187,475	11,885	5,970	5,910
Alsatian	295	140	155	10	10	0
Breton	1,990	1,015	980	0	0	0
Corsican	650	380	270	0	0	0
French	371,250	184,600	186,645	11,880	5,970	5,915
Western European origins (except French origins)	82,830	39,975	42,860	22,205	11,045	11,165
Austrian	6,820	3,305	3,515	965	395	570
Bavarian	30	20	20	0	0	0
Belgian	14,125	6,890	7,235	1,320	675	645
Dutch	10,050	4,920	5,135	4,400	2,175	2,225
Flemish	445	230	210	45	25	20
Frisian	0	10	0	15	10	0
German	49,385	23,475	25,910	17,280	8,635	8,645
Luxembourger	355	175	185	20	0	20
Swiss	7,685	3,950	3,740	275	130	145
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	85	50	35	20	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,760	5,215	5,545	5,490	2,645	2,850
Danish	2,460	1,090	1,370	610	240	370
Finnish	1,520	685	830	340	150	195
Icelandic	515	270	250	2,065	1,060	1,005
Norwegian	2,860	1,475	1,390	1,180	520	655
Swedish	3,410	1,605	1,805	1,615	770	845
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	800	395	405	220	115	105
Eastern European origins	145,755	70,100	75,655	24,885	12,325	12,555
Bulgarian	5,500	2,610	2,890	55	25	30
Byelorussian	1,575	770	805	90	50	35
Czech	3,735	1,815	1,920	275	135	135
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,105	575	535	220	105	115
Estonian	630	330	300	25	10	15
Hungarian	16,875	8,270	8,605	925	450	470
Latvian	1,230	585	645	105	55	55
Lithuanian	4,225	2,105	2,115	70	30	45
Moldovan	5,110	2,490	2,620	15	10	10
Polish	46,865	22,825	24,035	8,500	4,155	4,350
Romanian	29,635	14,290	15,345	415	195	220
Russian	38,265	18,115	20,155	3,505	1,760	1,745
Slovak	2,405	1,190	1,210	235	110	120
Ukrainian	23,600	11,240	12,355	17,130	8,455	8,680
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,545	1,315	1,230	40	10	30
Southern European origins	273,825	134,115	139,710	5,535	2,660	2,870
Albanian	2,295	1,180	1,120	65	40	25
Bosnian	580	280	295	85	35	50
Catalan	470	245	225	0	0	0
Croatian	3,175	1,600	1,570	260	90	175
Cypriot	255	140	115	0	10	0
Greek	35,805	17,910	17,895	220	95	130
Italian	168,110	82,250	85,860	1,885	940	940
Kosovar	260	140	120	10	10	10
Macedonian	415	220	195	35	10	25
Maltese	605	335	270	25	15	15
Montenegrin	245	140	100	0	0	0
Portuguese	29,890	14,800	15,085	1,345	660	680
Serbian	2,760	1,265	1,495	170	90	80
Sicilian	550	290	265	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,360	645	710	240	115	125
Spanish	43,300	20,870	22,435	1,250	560	690
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,270	570	700	185	115	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	130	85	45	10	0	0
Other European origins	24,805	12,690	12,110	735	375	365
Basque	1,270	705	565	0	0	0
Jewish	19,845	10,105	9,735	510	270	250
Roma (Gypsy)	250	155	90	35	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	195	95	100	20	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,450	1,760	1,685	170	80	90
Caribbean origins	119,515	54,900	64,620	1,315	670	650
Antiguan	235	125	115	15	10	10
Bahamian	225	120	105	20	20	10
Barbadian	3,765	1,660	2,100	110	65	45
Bermudan	60	20	40	0	0	0
Carib	300	115	180	0	0	0
Cuban	4,820	2,310	2,505	45	25	15
Dominican	6,945	3,160	3,785	20	10	15
Grenadian	1,495	590	900	10	10	10
Guadeloupean	495	225	270	0	0	0
Haitian	82,000	37,695	44,305	10	0	10
Jamaican	9,595	4,440	5,155	645	335	310
Kittitian/Nevisian	275	130	140	10	10	0
Martinican	1,025	495	525	0	0	0
Montserratan	140	70	65	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	285	145	145	20	0	20
St. Lucian	530	260	265	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	4,325	1,940	2,385	300	165	135
Vincentian/Grenadinian	3,285	1,345	1,940	0	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	3,795	1,665	2,125	120	45	75
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	2,945	1,350	1,600	45	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	85,035	41,350	43,685	2,145	1,090	1,050
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	3,405	1,635	1,770	35	20	15
Arawak	120	30	95	10	10	0
Argentinian	2,740	1,390	1,350	15	10	10
Belizean	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	930	440	485	0	0	0
Brazilian	4,350	2,105	2,245	75	40	35
Chilean	6,855	3,460	3,395	335	150	180
Colombian	12,530	5,945	6,580	145	65	75
Costa Rican	595	300	295	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	1,615	715	895	0	0	0
Guatemalan	5,830	3,000	2,830	150	70	75
Guyanese	2,465	1,205	1,255	160	90	75
Hispanic	590	320	265	80	50	30
Honduran	2,815	1,355	1,460	0	0	10
Maya	960	565	400	25	10	15
Mexican	13,835	6,685	7,150	230	100	130
Nicaraguan	1,500	755	750	130	65	60
Panamanian	830	425	410	0	0	0
Paraguayan	190	95	95	165	90	70
Peruvian	10,190	4,805	5,385	30	10	20
Salvadorean	11,535	5,710	5,820	395	230	165
Uruguayan	870	400	470	0	0	0
Venezuelan	4,020	1,830	2,195	40	15	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	3,410	1,730	1,680	200	105	90
African origins	224,260	115,410	108,850	3,320	1,745	1,575
Central and West African origins	45,140	23,345	21,795	1,155	610	550
Akan	395	210	185	15	10	10
Angolan	470	225	245	15	10	0
Ashanti	65	55	0	0	0	0
Beninese	1,885	950	935	0	10	0
Burkinabe	1,245	670	580	0	0	0
Cameroonian	8,790	4,475	4,310	15	10	10
Chadian	655	340	310	0	0	0
Congolese	9,960	4,845	5,115	410	230	175
Edo	95	50	40	10	15	0
Ewe	215	135	85	0	0	0
Gabonese	450	195	255	15	15	0
Gambian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,240	1,130	1,115	60	25	35
Guinean	3,080	1,630	1,450	0	0	0
Ibo	135	60	75	115	50	65
Ivorian	4,360	2,195	2,170	0	0	0
Liberian	60	25	35	10	0	10
Malian	1,815	920	900	0	0	0
Malinké	400	210	190	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,815	975	835	385	190	190
Peulh	1,310	660	650	0	0	0
Senegalese	4,070	2,220	1,845	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	80	40	40	40	15	30
Togolese	1,865	980	880	30	10	20
Wolof	355	210	145	0	0	0
Yoruba	285	140	140	70	35	35
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	3,410	1,845	1,565	60	30	30
North African origins	142,110	74,140	67,970	255	145	115
Algerian	40,120	20,825	19,295	0	0	0
Berber	21,550	11,345	10,205	0	10	10
Coptic	375	210	165	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	17,790	9,220	8,570	15	15	0
Libyan	770	410	360	25	10	15
Maure	355	205	150	0	0	0
Moroccan	53,670	27,715	25,955	0	0	0
Sudanese	215	110	105	210	115	90
Tunisian	12,870	6,975	5,890	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	2,135	1,205	930	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	13,315	6,550	6,765	1,135	605	525
Afrikaner	75	65	10	0	10	0
Amhara	25	10	10	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	900	495	405	0	0	0
Burundian	2,015	970	1,045	20	10	10
Djiboutian	220	100	125	0	0	0
Eritrean	335	175	155	210	130	80
Ethiopian	1,130	565	565	465	255	205
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	300	135	160	25	10	20
Malagasy	1,490	750	745	0	0	0
Mauritian	1,735	825	910	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	100	50	50
Rwandan	1,995	935	1,055	60	30	25
Seychellois	480	220	255	0	0	0
Somali	1,230	590	635	90	40	50
South African	540	280	265	25	10	10
Tanzanian	140	80	55	0	0	0
Tigrian	60	25	40	0	0	0
Ugandan	115	50	65	35	20	15
Zambian	30	15	15	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	225	120	105	35	20	15
Zulu	50	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	875	425	455	125	60	60
Other African origins	25,930	12,605	13,325	835	425	410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,125	990	1,135	80	50	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	24,195	11,815	12,380	765	375	390
Asian origins	353,565	173,390	180,180	14,280	7,015	7,265
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	137,895	70,990	66,905	850	420	425
Afghan	2,395	1,205	1,185	195	100	100
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	27,100	14,270	12,830	125	75	50
Armenian	13,180	6,420	6,765	30	15	20
Assyrian	185	110	75	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	435	225	215	0	0	0
Georgian	520	245	280	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	19,670	9,825	9,845	85	45	35
Iraqi	3,380	1,685	1,690	10	0	0
Israeli	5,195	2,745	2,450	40	15	20
Jordanian	1,075	565	515	0	0	0
Kazakh	445	220	225	0	0	0
Kurd	1,395	755	640	15	10	10
Kuwaiti	55	25	25	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	210	115	95	0	0	0
Lebanese	40,100	21,075	19,025	215	100	110
Palestinian	4,555	2,330	2,225	10	0	0
Pashtun	340	185	155	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	550	330	220	0	10	0
Syrian	15,765	8,050	7,715	70	10	55
Tajik	110	40	70	25	15	15
Tatar	650	315	340	15	10	10
Turk	9,590	4,620	4,970	20	10	20
Turkmen	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uighur	295	130	155	0	0	0
Uzbek	340	165	180	0	0	0
Yemeni	610	320	285	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,765	980	785	40	20	20
South Asian origins	68,825	35,490	33,335	3,855	1,925	1,930
Bangladeshi	6,115	3,155	2,955	65	30	30
Bengali	3,575	1,730	1,840	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	35,830	18,630	17,190	3,415	1,700	1,710
Goan	160	75	90	0	0	0
Gujarati	340	165	175	10	10	10
Kashmiri	230	140	85	0	0	0
Nepali	180	95	80	0	0	0
Pakistani	9,510	4,880	4,630	100	55	45
Punjabi	2,125	1,235	890	510	265	245
Sinhalese	205	85	125	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	11,255	5,590	5,665	0	10	0
Tamil	2,505	1,320	1,185	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,585	875	705	110	50	65
East and Southeast Asian origins	148,715	67,730	80,985	9,605	4,675	4,925
Burmese	175	100	75	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	7,745	3,775	3,975	15	10	0
Chinese	76,085	35,390	40,690	1,555	775	775
Filipino	30,545	12,430	18,115	6,955	3,400	3,550
Hmong	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	790	340	450	45	20	25
Japanese	4,025	1,580	2,445	285	130	155
Karen	0	0	0	40	20	25
Korean	6,035	2,860	3,180	175	80	90
Laotian	2,805	1,445	1,365	390	200	190
Malaysian	425	190	235	35	20	15
Mongolian	510	230	280	0	0	0
Singaporean	90	50	45	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,365	570	795	0	0	0
Thai	1,105	450	655	70	45	25
Tibetan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	28,155	13,530	14,625	605	250	360
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	225	105	120	0	0	10
Other Asian origins	1,275	675	600	30	10	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,275	675	595	25	10	15
Oceania origins	1,870	1,005	865	100	60	45
Australian	1,240	705	540	65	45	20
New Zealander	265	130	135	15	0	15
Pacific Islands origins	425	205	220	30	15	20
Fijian	35	15	20	10	10	0
Hawaiian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Maori	50	40	20	25	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	130	60	70	0	0	0
Samoan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	200	100	105	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	870,375	...	...	35,960	...	...
Owner	348,230	...	...	26,545	...	...
Renter	522,140	...	...	9,415	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	870,375	...	...	35,960	...	...
Condominium	161,045	...	...	990	...	...
Not condominium	709,330	...	...	34,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	870,375	...	...	35,965	...	...
No bedrooms	14,110	...	...	200	...	...
1 bedroom	254,690	...	...	3,850	...	...
2 bedrooms	292,930	...	...	9,100	...	...
3 bedrooms	216,835	...	...	15,715	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	91,805	...	...	7,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	870,375	...	...	35,960	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	467,490	...	...	8,795	...	...
5 rooms	163,460	...	...	7,200	...	...
6 rooms	79,935	...	...	6,880	...	...
7 rooms	58,855	...	...	5,495	...	...
8 or more rooms	100,625	...	...	7,595	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.8	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	870,375	...	...	35,960	...	...
One person or fewer per room	845,575	...	...	35,055	...	...
More than 1 person per room	24,795	...	...	905	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	870,375	...	...	35,965	...	...
Suitable	799,140	...	...	33,585	...	...
Not suitable	71,230	...	...	2,375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	870,375	...	...	35,960	...	...
1960 or before	334,260	...	...	13,660	...	...
1961 to 1980	284,020	...	...	11,710	...	...
1981 to 1990	100,065	...	...	3,755	...	...
1991 to 2000	55,905	...	...	1,785	...	...
2001 to 2005	28,930	...	...	775	...	...
2006 to 2010	32,720	...	...	1,875	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	34,465	...	...	2,400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	870,375	...	...	35,965	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	801,740	...	...	33,435	...	...
Major repairs needed	68,630	...	...	2,530	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	870,370	...	...	35,965	...	...
1 household maintainer	584,240	...	...	20,560	...	...
2 household maintainers	266,165	...	...	14,570	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	19,970	...	...	825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	870,375	...	...	35,965	...	...
15 to 24 years	39,040	...	...	890	...	...
25 to 34 years	151,650	...	...	6,060	...	...
35 to 44 years	163,270	...	...	7,190	...	...
45 to 54 years	161,100	...	...	7,335	...	...
55 to 64 years	152,865	...	...	6,805	...	...
65 to 74 years	109,830	...	...	4,400	...	...
75 to 84 years	65,970	...	...	2,310	...	...
85 years and over	26,650	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	868,760	...	...	35,890	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	606,785	...	...	29,445	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	261,975	...	...	6,450	...	...
30% to less than 100%	219,820	...	...	5,780	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	348,225	...	...	26,540	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.3	...	...	67.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.2	...	...	11.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,218	...	...	1,053	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,366	...	...	1,082	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,785	...	...	250,853	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	462,244	...	...	269,170	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	522,140	...	...	9,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.7	...	...	15.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.8	...	...	35.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	778	...	...	912	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	851	...	...	951	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	74,095	36,215	37,880
No certificate, diploma or degree	268,125	127,735	140,390	14,325	7,255	7,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	324,455	159,965	164,490	25,565	12,685	12,880
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	998,410	483,035	515,370	34,205	16,275	17,930
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	158,510	88,680	69,830	5,970	4,400	1,565
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	115,485	59,085	56,400	2,785	1,710	1,070
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	43,030	29,595	13,435	3,185	2,690	500
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	260,250	119,475	140,775	14,585	5,985	8,605
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	63,120	26,705	36,415	1,810	780	1,030
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	516,530	248,170	268,360	11,835	5,105	6,730
Bachelor's degree	301,965	139,970	161,995	9,120	3,860	5,255
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	48,790	22,955	25,830	920	390	530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15,170	7,760	7,415	180	90	90
Master's degree	125,995	62,965	63,030	1,445	650	795
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	24,610	14,520	10,085	170	110	60
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,067,000	528,725	538,275	51,070	25,315	25,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	112,980	59,375	53,605	6,260	3,625	2,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	178,710	93,475	85,230	16,700	8,600	8,100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	775,310	375,870	399,440	28,105	13,090	15,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	119,695	65,705	53,990	4,310	3,175	1,130
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	88,605	44,645	43,960	2,050	1,280	770
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	31,095	21,060	10,030	2,255	1,895	360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	177,940	84,760	93,180	12,030	4,965	7,065
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	47,550	20,660	26,885	1,465	625	840
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	430,130	204,745	225,380	10,300	4,325	5,980
Bachelor's degree	248,180	115,200	132,985	7,975	3,340	4,640
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40,235	18,395	21,840	755	295	455
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	11,910	5,425	6,485	160	85	75
Master's degree	109,920	54,580	55,340	1,270	525	745
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	19,885	11,150	8,725	140	80	60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	74,095	36,215	37,880
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	592,575	287,695	304,880	39,890	19,940	19,950
Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	2,485	655	1,830
13. Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	2,485	655	1,835
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	65,705	31,355	34,350	960	495	465
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	8,345	6,205	2,140	240	190	50
50. Visual and performing arts	57,365	25,145	32,220	715	300	410
Humanities	77,355	30,055	47,300	1,415	650	765
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15,000	3,490	11,510	130	45	85
23. English language and literature/letters	8,220	2,515	5,700	225	70	155
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	27,880	11,405	16,475	495	220	280
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	285	105	185	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,830	2,990	1,840	60	30	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,430	1,705	725	315	190	125
54. History	7,040	3,975	3,060	130	80	55
55. French language and literature/letters	11,675	3,875	7,805	50	15	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	141,250	52,575	88,675	3,325	1,015	2,310
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,010	530	1,480	40	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20,935	7,630	13,305	225	100	125
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	17,860	1,995	15,865	910	65	850
22. Legal professions and studies	25,305	10,650	14,655	530	120	410
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,105	835	2,275	65	10	50
42. Psychology	18,865	4,905	13,955	525	145	380
45. Social sciences	53,170	26,025	27,145	1,025	570	455
Business, management and public administration	228,555	98,790	129,760	7,325	2,785	4,540
30.16 Accounting and computer science	245	95	145	25	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	10,680	2,520	8,165	515	145	365
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	217,625	96,175	121,455	6,785	2,625	4,165
Physical and life sciences and technologies	51,035	27,060	23,975	1,015	420	595
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20,305	8,320	11,980	425	145	280
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	9,495	5,530	3,970	290	120	175
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,380	2,310	2,065	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	15,330	10,085	5,240	185	130	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,525	805	720	85	20	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	52,280	36,525	15,760	1,555	985	570
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	41,680	31,280	10,405	1,385	910	475
25. Library science	3,625	755	2,870	70	25	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	6,135	3,855	2,275	95	50	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	840	630	205	0	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	161,710	137,995	23,710	7,540	7,010	525
04. Architecture and related services	11,440	6,565	4,875	130	95	35
14. Engineering	66,425	52,940	13,490	1,015	830	185
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,465	21,825	2,635	1,395	1,250	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,655	21,670	985	1,865	1,825	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	23,180	22,285	890	2,115	2,020	95
48. Precision production	13,525	12,700	820	1,025	990	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,600	5,025	4,570	440	285	160
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,105	3,180	2,920	285	175	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,500	1,845	1,650	155	105	50
Health and related fields	113,455	28,650	84,800	5,960	985	4,970
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,710	3,425	3,285	275	110	165
51. Health professions and related programs	101,665	22,475	79,185	5,635	855	4,775
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,085	2,755	2,335	50	20	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	44,270	23,130	21,140	2,190	995	1,200
12. Personal and culinary services	28,675	10,020	18,660	1,310	275	1,035
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	170	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	7,455	5,825	1,630	375	260	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	7,905	7,060	845	495	450	40
Other	145	55	90	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	145	55	90	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,067,000	528,725	538,280	51,070	25,315	25,760
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	291,685	152,855	138,830	22,965	12,225	10,735
Education	37,035	8,115	28,920	1,970	485	1,480
13. Education	37,030	8,110	28,920	1,970	485	1,485
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	52,420	25,525	26,900	780	390	390
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	6,460	4,740	1,720	180	140	35
50. Visual and performing arts	45,955	20,785	25,175	600	245	345
Humanities	53,455	20,955	32,500	1,125	525	605
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	11,875	2,820	9,050	110	45	70
23. English language and literature/letters	6,265	1,920	4,340	190	60	135
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	16,240	7,070	9,170	400	180	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	190	70	120	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	3,530	2,200	1,330	40	20	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,565	1,100	460	230	150	90
54. History	5,260	3,050	2,210	100	60	45
55. French language and literature/letters	8,535	2,715	5,820	45	15	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	110,575	40,835	69,740	2,760	785	1,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,665	445	1,220	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	17,580	6,520	11,055	180	70	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	14,035	1,380	12,655	765	50	710
22. Legal professions and studies	20,640	8,225	12,415	440	80	365
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,215	615	1,600	40	0	30
42. Psychology	14,185	3,610	10,570	440	100	340
45. Social sciences	40,250	20,035	20,210	870	480	390
Business, management and public administration	184,055	79,015	105,045	6,245	2,365	3,880
30.16 Accounting and computer science	205	90	120	25	15	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,555	2,030	6,525	430	115	315
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	175,300	76,900	98,400	5,785	2,230	3,555
Physical and life sciences and technologies	34,915	17,965	16,955	790	280	505
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	16,520	6,645	9,875	340	105	240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,635	2,710	1,925	225	80	145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,090	615	475	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	11,490	7,355	4,135	135	80	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,180	635	550	60	10	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	45,775	32,340	13,435	1,395	885	510
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	37,730	28,385	9,345	1,280	835	450
25. Library science	2,765	645	2,120	50	25	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,625	2,845	1,780	60	30	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	655	460	195	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	127,855	107,035	20,820	5,990	5,515	470
04. Architecture and related services	9,630	5,365	4,260	125	90	35
14. Engineering	56,565	44,315	12,255	930	745	180
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	18,385	16,350	2,040	1,170	1,035	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	20	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	16,340	15,500	845	1,345	1,325	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	17,245	16,530	715	1,675	1,610	65
48. Precision production	9,655	8,970	685	740	715	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,060	4,150	3,910	355	230	125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,045	2,570	2,475	220	135	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,020	1,585	1,430	135	95	45
Health and related fields	86,710	21,765	64,945	5,055	890	4,165
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,535	2,815	2,715	225	100	130
51. Health professions and related programs	77,255	17,060	60,195	4,785	770	4,015
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	3,920	1,885	2,035	40	20	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	34,345	18,150	16,195	1,645	735	910
12. Personal and culinary services	21,990	7,735	14,255	995	205	790
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	25	10	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	120	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	5,770	4,515	1,255	290	205	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,435	5,765	670	345	315	35
Other	120	35	90	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	125	35	90	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	74,095	36,215	37,880
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	592,575	287,690	304,880	39,890	19,940	19,950
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	998,410	483,035	515,370	34,205	16,275	17,935
Location of study inside Canada	766,825	365,725	401,100	28,110	13,295	14,810
Same as province or territory of residence	730,595	346,900	383,695	25,740	12,125	13,620
Different than province or territory of residence	36,225	18,820	17,410	2,365	1,165	1,195
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	231,585	117,315	114,270	6,100	2,980	3,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	16,020	9,365	6,655	400	220	180
Philippines	10,640	3,035	7,605	2,170	975	1,195
India	5,395	2,935	2,465	1,095	550	545
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,135	4,090	3,045	245	115	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	12,015	5,430	6,585	60	25	35
France	39,955	22,250	17,705	20	10	10
Other	140,420	70,205	70,215	2,110	1,080	1,035
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,067,000	528,720	538,280	51,070	25,310	25,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	291,685	152,855	138,835	22,965	12,225	10,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	775,310	375,870	399,440	28,105	13,090	15,015
Location of study inside Canada	584,410	280,785	303,620	22,835	10,560	12,275
Same as province or territory of residence	556,135	266,180	289,960	20,910	9,620	11,285
Different than province or territory of residence	28,270	14,605	13,660	1,935	940	990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	190,905	95,085	95,825	5,265	2,525	2,740
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,570	6,575	4,990	300	160	145
Philippines	9,045	2,505	6,540	2,060	920	1,140
India	3,905	1,980	1,925	1,030	515	520
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,800	2,760	2,045	125	65	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,835	4,830	6,005	60	30	35
France	34,215	18,870	15,340	25	15	10
Other	116,535	57,560	58,975	1,665	830	835
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	74,095	36,215	37,880
In the labour force	1,019,360	529,940	489,425	51,415	26,785	24,625
Employed	927,720	480,600	447,115	47,765	24,825	22,940
Unemployed	91,645	49,335	42,310	3,645	1,965	1,685
Not in the labour force	571,625	240,795	330,835	22,685	9,430	13,255
Participation rate	64.1	68.8	59.7	69.4	74.0	65.0
Employment rate	58.3	62.4	54.5	64.5	68.5	60.6
Unemployment rate	9.0	9.3	8.6	7.1	7.3	6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	74,095	36,220	37,880
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	553,110	233,515	319,595	21,655	8,970	12,680
Worked	1,037,875	537,220	500,660	52,440	27,245	25,195
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	466,195	258,815	207,380	28,850	16,615	12,235
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	571,675	278,400	293,270	23,590	10,635	12,960
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	42.1	41.2	44.0	44.7	43.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,019,360	529,935	489,420	51,410	26,785	24,625
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,225	18,855	18,375	1,055	470	585
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,085	471,050	50,355	26,315	24,040
Employee	861,390	435,915	425,475	47,290	24,420	22,865
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	120,740	75,170	45,575	3,065	1,890	1,175
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	51,415	26,790	24,625
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,375	1,055	470	585
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,080	471,050	50,355	26,315	24,040
0 Management occupations	102,460	62,870	39,590	4,165	2,555	1,610
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	174,400	64,685	109,715	8,880	2,600	6,285
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	86,460	67,345	19,110	2,560	2,040	515
3 Health occupations	66,460	17,440	49,020	3,760	670	3,090
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	128,005	41,290	86,720	5,785	1,795	3,990
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	56,345	28,500	27,845	930	365	570
6 Sales and service occupations	244,935	124,900	120,040	11,600	4,930	6,670
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	78,995	74,080	4,915	9,360	8,860	495
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,615	3,825	790	440	350	85
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	39,460	26,150	13,310	2,875	2,140	725
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	51,410	26,785	24,625
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,380	1,055	470	585
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	982,130	511,085	471,050	50,355	26,315	24,040
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,495	1,570	930	295	195	105
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,065	790	280	105	80	30
22 Utilities	4,680	2,860	1,825	415	305	105
23 Construction	31,500	27,345	4,155	4,355	3,880	480
31-33 Manufacturing	87,555	59,285	28,265	5,565	4,190	1,370
41 Wholesale trade	44,740	27,130	17,610	1,920	1,350	570
44-45 Retail trade	107,155	52,620	54,535	5,830	2,775	3,060
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	44,395	33,130	11,265	3,705	3,090	620
51 Information and cultural industries	43,110	25,720	17,390	775	435	340
52 Finance and insurance	49,540	24,125	25,415	2,355	785	1,575
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	20,385	12,020	8,365	675	355	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	107,075	62,855	44,220	1,890	915	975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,525	630	900	50	15	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	52,300	31,480	20,815	2,000	1,045	955
61 Educational services	85,270	31,335	53,935	3,205	965	2,245
62 Health care and social assistance	118,530	28,480	90,055	7,105	1,360	5,740
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	26,285	13,675	12,605	990	475	520
72 Accommodation and food services	72,915	38,965	33,950	3,345	1,390	1,955
81 Other services (except public administration)	44,295	18,450	25,840	1,960	910	1,050
91 Public administration	37,320	18,620	18,700	3,815	1,810	2,005
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	927,715	480,605	447,115	47,765	24,820	22,940
Worked at home	65,840	34,655	31,185	1,575	720	860
Worked outside Canada	4,345	3,000	1,345	125	90	35
No fixed workplace address	74,690	51,335	23,355	5,620	4,400	1,225
Worked at usual place	782,840	391,615	391,225	40,440	19,625	20,820
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	782,845	391,615	391,230	40,445	19,625	20,815
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	575,810	278,865	296,940	37,480	17,645	19,835
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	134,040	69,050	64,995	110	75	30
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	69,715	41,695	28,020	2,715	1,785	925
Commute to a different province or territory	3,275	2,005	1,265	135	110	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	857,530	442,945	414,580	46,065	24,015	22,045
Car, truck, van - as a driver	427,530	250,230	177,305	34,095	19,460	14,635
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	26,400	8,575	17,820	3,370	1,040	2,330
Public transit	295,860	128,960	166,895	6,310	2,360	3,955
Walked	69,410	31,975	37,440	1,295	535	765
Bicycle	30,645	18,895	11,745	520	375	145
Other method	7,695	4,310	3,380	460	250	215
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	857,530	442,945	414,580	46,060	24,015	22,045
Less than 15 minutes	130,495	64,645	65,850	10,465	4,900	5,565
15 to 29 minutes	287,415	153,305	134,115	17,860	9,390	8,470
30 to 44 minutes	244,380	130,560	113,820	12,280	6,915	5,365
45 to 59 minutes	107,170	52,160	55,010	3,425	1,785	1,640
60 minutes and over	88,065	42,275	45,790	2,035	1,030	1,005
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	857,530	442,945	414,585	46,060	24,015	22,045
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	43,455	30,780	12,675	2,325	1,665	660
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	120,205	69,870	50,335	9,795	5,940	3,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	237,660	111,655	126,000	14,075	7,185	6,885
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	209,795	98,520	111,275	7,655	3,055	4,600
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	119,630	58,555	61,070	3,815	1,595	2,225
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	126,790	73,560	53,225	8,400	4,575	3,820
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	54,000	27,930	26,070
Single responses	914,950	471,330	443,615	53,420	27,610	25,805
Official languages	901,375	464,545	436,830	53,095	27,420	25,670
English	292,300	156,175	136,130	52,770	27,320	25,445
French	609,070	308,365	300,705	320	95	225
Non-official languages	13,575	6,790	6,790	330	195	135
Aboriginal languages	50	15	40	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,530	6,780	6,755	325	195	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,140	690	450	10	10	0
Berber languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,120	690	430	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,000	625	375	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	120	65	60	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,305	650	660	15	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	175	75	105	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,130	575	560	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125	60	60	50	40	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	45	60	50	40	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	185	60	125	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	180	60	120	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	120	65	60	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	120	70	55	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,980	2,910	3,065	160	90	70
Albanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	110	60	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	885	400	485	20	0	15
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	870	390	480	20	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	145	60	85	10	10	0
Russian	565	270	290	10	0	10
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	35	70	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	755	300	455	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	15	0	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	175	65	110	0	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	545	230	320	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	310	160	150	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	925	545	380	120	75	45
Indo-Aryan languages	435	275	165	125	75	50
Bengali	85	65	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	255	150	100	120	70	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	60	35	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	485	270	215	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	475	270	200	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,985	1,440	1,550	10	0	0
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	455	255	200	0	0	0
Portuguese	375	220	160	0	0	10
Romanian	230	105	120	0	0	0
Spanish	1,915	860	1,050	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	180	70	110	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	275	140	135	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	35	20	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	30	0	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	15	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,000	2,045	1,950	75	40	30
Chinese languages	4,000	2,050	1,950	70	40	30
Cantonese	1,615	785	835	70	35	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,155	1,160	1,000	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	160	75	85	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	80	35	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	0	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	0	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	160,020	84,100	75,925	580	320	265
English and French	144,525	76,125	68,400	190	105	85
English and non-official language	4,385	2,475	1,905	375	210	165
French and non-official language	3,725	1,770	1,960	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	7,385	3,720	3,660	15	0	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	54,000	27,930	26,070
None	585,490	298,310	287,175	51,455	26,780	24,675
English	289,290	152,320	136,975	335	120	215
French	159,505	83,705	75,800	805	290	515
Non-official language	27,455	14,470	12,985	1,385	735	655
Aboriginal	120	55	70	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	27,335	14,410	12,920	1,360	725	630
English and French	1,145	535	610	0	0	0
English and non-official language	7,690	3,670	4,020	0	0	0
French and non-official language	4,370	2,405	1,965	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,872,860	914,480	958,380	89,925	44,475	45,455
Non-movers	1,596,465	775,885	820,580	78,080	38,605	39,475
Movers	276,395	138,595	137,800	11,855	5,875	5,985
Non-migrants	192,940	96,765	96,170	9,590	4,750	4,840
Migrants	83,455	41,825	41,630	2,260	1,120	1,145
Internal migrants	43,805	21,870	21,935	1,495	745	740
Intraprovincial migrants	35,005	17,190	17,815	990	470	520
Interprovincial migrants	8,800	4,680	4,120	495	275	225
External migrants	39,650	19,960	19,695	770	370	400
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,785,390	869,675	915,715	85,150	41,860	43,290
Non-movers	1,013,590	485,800	527,790	52,165	25,665	26,495
Movers	771,800	383,875	387,925	32,985	16,195	16,790
Non-migrants	487,230	242,160	245,075	24,445	12,050	12,400
Migrants	284,570	141,715	142,850	8,540	4,145	4,395
Internal migrants	126,750	62,015	64,740	3,905	1,985	1,920
Intraprovincial migrants	105,505	51,380	54,120	2,540	1,315	1,235
Interprovincial migrants	21,250	10,630	10,615	1,360	675	690
External migrants	157,815	79,705	78,115	4,635	2,160	2,475