Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec and Portage--Lisgar [Federal electoral district], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montréal, TÉ Quebec [Census division]			Portage--Lisgar Manitoba [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Portage--Lisgar [Federal electoral district], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,942,044	...	...	97,354	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,886,481	...	...	91,019	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.9	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	939,112	...	...	35,539	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	870,373	...	...	33,877	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,889.8	...	...	7.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	499.26	...	...	12,509.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,942,045	944,490	997,560	97,355	48,550	48,805
0 to 14 years	304,470	155,320	149,155	22,765	11,730	11,030
0 to 4 years	109,740	56,060	53,680	7,770	4,000	3,765
5 to 9 years	104,385	53,250	51,130	7,740	3,995	3,745
10 to 14 years	90,350	46,010	44,340	7,255	3,735	3,520
15 to 64 years	1,313,915	653,520	660,395	60,515	30,420	30,095
15 to 19 years	97,835	49,365	48,465	7,210	3,815	3,400
20 to 24 years	139,720	69,190	70,530	6,270	3,290	2,980
25 to 29 years	153,505	75,655	77,850	5,870	2,915	2,955
30 to 34 years	152,195	74,675	77,520	5,970	2,965	3,005
35 to 39 years	147,480	73,440	74,040	5,680	2,765	2,915
40 to 44 years	128,970	65,105	63,860	5,635	2,815	2,815
45 to 49 years	125,505	63,790	61,715	5,700	2,835	2,865
50 to 54 years	131,865	67,065	64,800	6,455	3,185	3,275
55 to 59 years	127,010	62,680	64,330	6,390	3,180	3,210
60 to 64 years	109,825	52,545	57,285	5,325	2,650	2,685
65 years and over	323,660	135,650	188,010	14,070	6,405	7,670
65 to 69 years	95,180	44,325	50,855	4,340	2,180	2,160
70 to 74 years	72,390	31,985	40,410	3,230	1,540	1,685
75 to 79 years	57,290	24,010	33,275	2,595	1,200	1,395
80 to 84 years	46,700	18,670	28,030	1,745	765	975
85 years and over	52,100	16,660	35,445	2,165	710	1,450
85 to 89 years	32,310	11,365	20,945	1,270	450	820
90 to 94 years	15,195	4,360	10,835	670	205	465
95 to 99 years	3,950	830	3,120	190	45	145
100 years and over	650	100	540	30	10	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.4	15.0	23.4	24.2	22.6
15 to 64 years	67.7	69.2	66.2	62.2	62.7	61.7
65 years and over	16.7	14.4	18.8	14.5	13.2	15.7
85 years and over	2.7	1.8	3.6	2.2	1.5	3.0
Average age of the population	40.6	39.4	41.8	37.2	36.1	38.2
Median age of the population	39.1	38.2	40.1	35.5	34.3	36.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	870,375	...	...	33,880	...	...
Single-detached house	99,485	...	...	26,855	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	126,600	...	...	475	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	643,860	...	...	5,305	...	...
Semi-detached house	32,185	...	...	1,210	...	...
Row house	33,500	...	...	1,645	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	108,890	...	...	175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	465,920	...	...	2,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,370	...	...	75	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	425	...	...	1,240	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	870,370	...	...	33,880	...	...
1 person	342,510	...	...	8,010	...	...
2 persons	259,295	...	...	11,960	...	...
3 persons	118,645	...	...	4,435	...	...
4 persons	97,490	...	...	4,810	...	...
5 or more persons	52,435	...	...	4,660	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,895,000	...	...	91,545	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,637,575	789,170	848,405	74,590	36,820	37,770
Married or living common law	799,705	402,505	397,195	47,445	23,755	23,690
Married	579,130	290,175	288,960	43,060	21,575	21,485
Living common law	220,575	112,335	108,240	4,385	2,180	2,205
Not married and not living common law	837,870	386,665	451,205	27,145	13,065	14,085
Never married	585,780	308,260	277,520	18,990	10,495	8,495
Separated	33,630	14,010	19,620	1,410	635	775
Divorced	127,000	46,890	80,110	2,600	1,150	1,450
Widowed	91,460	17,505	73,960	4,145	780	3,365
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	485,285	...	...	25,465	...	...
2 persons	241,425	...	...	12,170	...	...
3 persons	109,090	...	...	4,385	...	...
4 persons	93,220	...	...	4,710	...	...
5 or more persons	41,555	...	...	4,195	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	485,285	...	...	25,465	...	...
Total couple families	385,585	...	...	22,505	...	...
Married couples	275,400	...	...	20,310	...	...
Common-law couples	110,185	...	...	2,190	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	99,700	...	...	2,965	...	...
Female parent	81,190	...	...	2,285	...	...
Male parent	18,505	...	...	680	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	385,585	...	...	22,500	...	...
Couples without children	178,105	...	...	10,525	...	...
Couples with children	207,475	...	...	11,975	...	...
1 child	82,305	...	...	3,595	...	...
2 children	85,985	...	...	4,375	...	...
3 or more children	39,185	...	...	4,010	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	99,700	...	...	2,965	...	...
1 child	63,310	...	...	1,645	...	...
2 children	26,780	...	...	790	...	...
3 or more children	9,610	...	...	525	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	488,715	238,040	250,675	11,120	5,370	5,750
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	870,375	...	...	33,875	...	...
One-census-family households	469,260	...	...	24,680	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	172,615	...	...	10,295	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	296,640	...	...	14,390	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,855	...	...	385	...	...
Non-census-family households	393,260	...	...	8,810	...	...
One-person households	342,505	...	...	8,010	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	50,750	...	...	795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	96,220	48,090	48,130
English only	220,425	109,555	110,870	87,525	43,965	43,565
French only	517,445	230,460	286,990	75	30	40
English and French	1,131,680	575,450	556,225	6,885	3,250	3,635
Neither English nor French	45,210	17,800	27,405	1,735	840	890
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,914,755	933,260	981,500	96,220	48,090	48,130
English	543,485	270,085	273,400	91,105	45,525	45,585
French	1,164,335	562,200	602,135	3,285	1,685	1,600
English and French	163,025	83,800	79,230	125	55	70
Neither English nor French	43,910	17,175	26,735	1,700	825	875
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	625,000	311,985	313,015	3,350	1,710	1,635
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	32.6	33.4	31.9	3.5	3.6	3.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,914,760	933,265	981,495	96,220	48,090	48,125
Single responses	1,823,085	887,650	935,430	94,650	47,330	47,320
Official languages	1,195,590	584,190	611,405	68,070	34,180	33,890
English	307,080	153,045	154,040	64,585	32,410	32,175
French	888,515	431,145	457,365	3,480	1,775	1,710
Non-official languages	627,490	303,465	324,025	26,585	13,150	13,430
Aboriginal languages	580	205	380	380	155	225
Algonquian languages	310	120	190	335	130	205
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	275	100	175	35	15	20
Atikamekw	25	5	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	40	10	30	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	50	25	30	5	0	5
Plains Cree	5	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	50	85	20	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	300	120	185
Algonquin	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	295	115	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	210	60	150	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	170	45	130	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dakota	5	0	0	35	20	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	626,905	303,255	323,655	26,210	12,995	13,210
Afro-Asiatic languages	122,040	64,460	57,575	175	100	75
Berber languages	13,915	7,405	6,515	0	0	0
Kabyle	8,560	4,560	3,995	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5,360	2,840	2,515	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	695	330	360	10	10	5
Bilen	15	5	10	5	5	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	5	0
Somali	660	310	355	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	107,255	56,630	50,625	160	90	75
Amharic	585	275	310	10	5	5
Arabic	102,805	54,340	48,465	135	75	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	25	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,435	1,800	1,635	10	5	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	305	145	160	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,425	11,465	12,960	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,980	2,315	2,660	5	0	0
Vietnamese	19,435	9,145	10,290	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	17,455	6,340	11,115	670	335	335
Bikol	100	35	65	0	0	0
Cebuano	650	230	425	40	15	20
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	370	120	255	5	0	0
Ilocano	1,910	695	1,210	15	5	5
Malagasy	445	200	250	0	0	0
Malay	455	185	270	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	180	80	95	5	0	5
Pangasinan	80	35	45	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	12,980	4,650	8,330	595	300	295
Waray-Waray	40	5	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	240	100	140	0	5	0
Creole languages	36,850	16,270	20,580	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	1,320	630	685	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35,015	15,370	19,650	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	11,900	5,990	5,915	90	45	45
Kannada	200	105	95	0	5	0
Malayalam	335	185	150	65	35	30
Tamil	10,860	5,395	5,470	15	10	5
Telugu	495	300	190	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	328,955	158,575	170,380	24,830	12,290	12,545
Albanian	1,735	880	855	10	5	5
Armenian	7,455	3,530	3,925	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	41,965	18,705	23,260	2,140	1,080	1,065
Baltic languages	570	200	365	5	5	5
Latvian	200	75	125	10	5	5
Lithuanian	370	125	240	0	0	0
Slavic languages	41,395	18,505	22,895	2,135	1,075	1,060
Belarusan	50	30	20	0	5	0
Bosnian	290	140	150	5	0	5
Bulgarian	4,300	2,060	2,245	0	0	0
Croatian	1,195	590	605	20	10	10
Czech	830	380	445	20	10	10
Macedonian	100	50	55	0	0	0
Polish	8,875	3,815	5,060	75	40	35
Russian	18,990	8,425	10,565	1,600	825	780
Serbian	1,490	725	765	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	480	215	265	0	0	0
Slovak	640	265	380	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	405	185	225	0	0	0
Ukrainian	3,680	1,590	2,085	395	180	215
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	60	35	25	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	5	5	0
Welsh	15	5	10	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,160	7,225	7,935	21,820	10,760	11,065
Afrikaans	70	35	35	45	25	20
Danish	205	90	115	10	5	5
Dutch	1,175	590	585	355	180	180
Frisian	5	0	0	10	5	5
German	6,075	2,695	3,380	21,300	10,500	10,800
Icelandic	55	25	25	15	10	10
Norwegian	115	60	50	5	5	5
Swedish	335	150	185	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	140	50	95	70	25	45
Yiddish	6,925	3,495	3,430	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	10	5	0
Greek	20,075	9,905	10,180	15	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	52,615	27,185	25,430	345	185	160
Indo-Aryan languages	34,700	18,190	16,515	310	170	140
Bengali	9,620	4,915	4,710	15	10	5
Gujarati	5,120	2,515	2,600	35	25	15
Hindi	2,320	1,265	1,060	20	10	5
Kashmiri	15	15	0	0	0	0
Konkani	85	50	35	0	0	0
Marathi	195	120	80	0	0	0
Nepali	160	85	80	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	20	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,930	4,950	3,980	180	95	90
Sindhi	260	125	135	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	445	210	235	5	5	0
Urdu	7,520	3,925	3,595	50	25	20
Iranian languages	17,675	8,860	8,815	30	15	15
Kurdish	580	305	275	5	5	5
Pashto	905	480	425	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	16,185	8,070	8,110	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	189,890	91,115	98,770	490	245	245
Catalan	215	105	110	0	0	0
Italian	74,490	35,605	38,880	45	25	15
Portuguese	18,525	8,890	9,640	55	25	30
Romanian	18,370	8,715	9,650	20	5	5
Spanish	78,220	37,760	40,460	380	190	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Japanese	1,705	545	1,165	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	140	70	75	0	0	0
Georgian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Korean	4,155	1,865	2,290	80	45	35
Mongolic languages	155	65	90	0	0	0
Mongolian	155	65	90	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	13,995	7,115	6,880	50	30	25
Akan (Twi)	790	390	400	5	0	0
Bamanankan	695	395	305	0	0	0
Edo	60	35	20	0	0	0
Ewe	330	180	145	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	1,185	615	570	0	0	0
Ga	55	25	30	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	80	45	35	0	0	0
Lingala	1,520	695	825	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,185	570	620	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,025	460	565	0	0	0
Shona	55	30	25	5	0	0
Swahili	895	425	470	25	10	15
Wolof	1,720	935	785	0	0	0
Yoruba	165	95	65	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,220	2,195	2,025	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	120	70	50	10	5	5
Dinka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	10	10	0
Sign languages	415	220	195	25	15	10
American Sign Language	35	20	15	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	185	90	95	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	110	85	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,755	24,555	28,200	155	75	85
Chinese languages	52,615	24,480	28,130	145	65	80
Cantonese	15,850	7,470	8,385	45	25	20
Hakka	300	130	165	0	0	0
Mandarin	30,720	14,205	16,515	70	25	40
Min Dong	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,400	1,100	1,300	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	750	325	425	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,505	1,200	1,305	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	140	75	70	15	10	5
Burmese	45	15	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibetan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,845	830	1,020	35	20	15
Lao	1,495	740	755	25	15	15
Thai	350	90	260	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,555	2,835	2,720	10	10	5
Azerbaijani	205	115	90	0	0	0
Turkish	4,935	2,520	2,410	0	0	0
Uyghur	140	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	60	60	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	65	85	10	5	5
Uralic languages	4,020	1,775	2,245	30	15	15
Estonian	150	60	90	0	0	0
Finnish	220	70	150	5	5	5
Hungarian	3,650	1,650	2,005	25	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	395	210	180	5	5	5
Multiple responses	91,675	45,610	46,070	1,565	755	805
English and French	25,185	12,820	12,370	260	125	135
English and non-official language	18,760	9,105	9,655	1,290	615	675
French and non-official language	37,330	18,385	18,945	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	10,410	5,305	5,100	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	96,220	48,090	48,130
Single responses	1,740,120	848,190	891,920	92,975	46,540	46,435
Official languages	1,390,200	681,120	709,085	79,890	40,015	39,875
English	437,070	216,650	220,420	78,460	39,295	39,160
French	953,130	464,465	488,665	1,430	720	710
Non-official languages	349,915	167,075	182,835	13,085	6,525	6,560
Aboriginal languages	230	100	130	60	20	35
Algonquian languages	135	60	75	55	20	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	130	60	70	0	0	5
Atikamekw	5	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	5	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	50	20	30
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	45	20	30
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	25	45	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	60	20	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	349,685	166,975	182,705	13,025	6,500	6,525
Afro-Asiatic languages	58,305	29,780	28,525	135	85	55
Berber languages	5,315	2,790	2,525	0	5	0
Kabyle	3,640	1,920	1,720	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,675	875	800	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	335	145	195	5	5	0
Bilen	5	0	5	5	5	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	325	135	185	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,600	26,815	25,780	125	75	50
Amharic	290	130	155	5	0	5
Arabic	50,575	25,800	24,770	110	70	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,500	775	730	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	180	85	95	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,930	8,340	9,585	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,120	1,425	1,695	0	0	0
Vietnamese	14,805	6,915	7,890	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,615	3,420	5,190	355	205	155
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	210	90	115	20	15	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	50	65	0	0	0
Ilocano	695	285	410	0	0	0
Malagasy	135	70	65	0	0	0
Malay	130	70	65	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,195	2,795	4,400	335	190	145
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	14,360	6,180	8,180	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	570	260	305	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	13,580	5,825	7,755	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	210	95	115	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	9,265	4,605	4,665	55	30	25
Kannada	120	70	55	5	0	0
Malayalam	155	75	80	30	15	15
Tamil	8,700	4,290	4,415	10	10	5
Telugu	280	165	115	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185,570	88,155	97,420	12,235	6,065	6,165
Albanian	990	485	505	5	0	5
Armenian	5,185	2,375	2,810	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25,165	11,655	13,510	1,115	575	540
Baltic languages	135	55	85	5	0	5
Latvian	55	30	30	5	5	0
Lithuanian	80	30	55	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25,025	11,605	13,430	1,110	575	535
Belarusan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	165	75	90	0	0	0
Bulgarian	3,115	1,500	1,610	0	0	0
Croatian	520	240	280	15	10	5
Czech	245	115	135	0	0	0
Macedonian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Polish	3,985	1,770	2,210	15	10	5
Russian	13,830	6,450	7,385	970	505	470
Serbian	870	430	445	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	200	90	110	0	0	0
Slovak	135	65	75	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	130	55	80	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,725	765	955	105	50	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	5	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	5	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,165	3,130	3,035	10,555	5,195	5,360
Afrikaans	10	5	5	25	10	10
Danish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dutch	190	90	95	60	30	30
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	1,075	485	595	10,055	4,935	5,120
Icelandic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Swedish	75	35	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	5	0	5
Yiddish	4,730	2,475	2,250	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	410	205	195
Greek	10,425	4,915	5,515	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	37,260	18,705	18,555	255	135	120
Indo-Aryan languages	24,025	12,260	11,765	235	125	105
Bengali	7,295	3,620	3,670	10	5	5
Gujarati	3,290	1,600	1,685	25	15	10
Hindi	1,160	600	560	10	5	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	65	35	30	0	0	0
Nepali	105	50	55	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,380	3,460	2,925	150	75	70
Sindhi	95	45	50	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	250	120	125	0	0	5
Urdu	5,350	2,715	2,635	35	20	20
Iranian languages	13,120	6,385	6,740	20	5	15
Kurdish	300	150	145	5	5	5
Pashto	675	335	335	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	12,150	5,900	6,255	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100,365	46,870	53,495	300	160	140
Catalan	85	40	45	0	0	0
Italian	27,910	12,205	15,705	5	5	5
Portuguese	9,655	4,555	5,100	30	15	15
Romanian	12,610	6,115	6,500	5	0	0
Spanish	50,085	23,950	26,140	260	135	120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	735	310	430	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Georgian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Korean	2,950	1,355	1,595	70	35	35
Mongolic languages	125	60	65	0	0	0
Mongolian	120	60	65	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,535	1,725	1,805	25	10	15
Akan (Twi)	370	180	190	0	0	0
Bamanankan	180	100	80	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	75	30	45	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	355	175	180	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	375	155	220	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	360	170	195	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	270	115	155	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	275	145	130	20	5	10
Wolof	535	300	240	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	15	20	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	645	325	320	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	5	0	5
Sign languages	585	345	245	25	10	15
American Sign Language	45	20	25	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	245	130	125	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	290	195	95	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	41,620	19,770	21,845	100	50	55
Chinese languages	41,560	19,745	21,820	85	35	45
Cantonese	11,620	5,465	6,160	25	15	10
Hakka	105	50	55	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,080	12,475	13,605	45	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,410	645	770	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	580	265	315	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,730	830	905	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	30	15	10	5
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibetan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	930	455	475	15	10	10
Lao	810	405	405	10	5	5
Thai	120	50	75	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	3,620	1,800	1,820	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	65	35	35	0	0	0
Turkish	3,315	1,645	1,665	0	0	0
Uyghur	100	55	45	0	0	0
Uzbek	90	45	50	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	5	0	5
Uralic languages	1,335	565	775	5	0	0
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,280	535	735	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	95	55	35	0	0	0
Multiple responses	174,640	85,065	89,575	3,245	1,550	1,695
English and French	34,135	17,340	16,800	180	85	95
English and non-official language	38,285	18,350	19,930	3,035	1,445	1,590
French and non-official language	77,415	36,940	40,475	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	24,805	12,435	12,365	10	10	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	96,215	48,090	48,130
None	1,358,395	658,445	699,950	80,670	40,345	40,325
English	164,875	83,085	81,790	6,405	3,210	3,200
French	156,830	77,375	79,450	1,520	750	770
Non-official language	183,265	88,830	94,430	7,430	3,685	3,740
Aboriginal	280	100	180	400	185	215
Non-Aboriginal	182,980	88,730	94,250	7,025	3,500	3,525
English and French	21,910	11,010	10,900	5	5	5
English and non-official language	13,995	6,950	7,045	165	85	80
French and non-official language	14,580	7,085	7,495	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	905	470	435	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,591,005	770,805	820,205	70,235	34,850	35,390
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,425	741,020	786,410	67,175	33,365	33,810
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,198	31,716	27,061	33,344	41,373	26,249
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,625	741,070	786,560	67,185	33,365	33,815
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,873	28,718	25,306	29,738	36,032	24,173
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,319,250	651,485	667,770	61,605	31,750	29,855
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,843	31,722	24,323	31,359	39,429	23,273
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,220,350	562,060	658,295	47,395	20,780	26,615
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,964	2,979	7,393	5,102	2,055	6,286
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,076,775	552,940	523,830	52,425	28,215	24,210
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,102	31,811	26,411	31,948	39,225	24,394
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,590,985	770,725	820,255	70,220	34,775	35,440
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,526,955	740,630	786,320	67,010	33,085	33,915
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,670	50,317	37,410	40,917	48,492	33,527
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,527,150	740,680	786,470	67,015	33,090	33,925
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,155	39,256	31,292	34,229	39,738	28,855
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,318,335	651,120	667,220	61,595	31,505	30,095
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,430	51,690	35,370	38,934	46,762	30,737
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,220,065	561,415	658,650	47,330	20,560	26,770
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,727	6,430	8,832	7,258	6,383	7,930
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,076,765	553,085	523,680	52,435	28,010	24,420
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,754	49,167	35,982	38,454	45,624	30,231
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	70,215	34,775	35,440
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	451,850	249,200	202,655	26,255	16,590	9,660
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,182	50,049	44,352	46,143	49,319	40,148
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,105	69,189	53,395	53,566	58,198	45,611
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	90.2	80.3	87.5	91.8	81.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.1	73.0	64.1	73.5	78.9	65.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	9.8	19.7	12.5	8.2	18.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	70,240	34,850	35,390
Without total income	63,580	29,780	33,800	3,065	1,485	1,575
With total income	1,527,425	741,020	786,405	67,175	33,365	33,810
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.9	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	239,230	118,900	120,330	8,945	3,465	5,475
$10,000 to $19,999	304,770	130,870	173,895	11,285	3,950	7,330
$20,000 to $29,999	235,475	104,545	130,935	10,160	3,995	6,160
$30,000 to $39,999	186,815	89,430	97,390	9,325	4,555	4,770
$40,000 to $49,999	152,610	72,485	80,125	8,560	4,960	3,600
$50,000 to $59,999	107,705	52,510	55,195	5,705	3,595	2,110
$60,000 to $69,999	75,560	38,430	37,130	3,825	2,475	1,345
$70,000 to $79,999	57,765	30,275	27,490	2,885	1,920	965
$80,000 to $89,999	40,455	22,220	18,230	2,050	1,285	770
$90,000 to $99,999	27,515	16,235	11,280	1,235	805	430
$100,000 and over	99,530	65,125	34,410	3,200	2,355	845
$100,000 to $149,999	59,525	37,210	22,315	2,260	1,630	630
$150,000 and over	40,005	27,915	12,090	940	725	220
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,591,010	770,800	820,205	70,235	34,850	35,390
Without after-tax income	63,375	29,730	33,650	3,055	1,480	1,570
With after-tax income	1,527,630	741,070	786,560	67,185	33,365	33,815
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	95.7	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	244,915	120,610	124,305	9,240	3,545	5,690
$10,000 to $19,999	317,790	137,530	180,260	12,120	4,340	7,780
$20,000 to $29,999	280,350	127,895	152,455	12,545	5,175	7,365
$30,000 to $39,999	233,885	112,565	121,315	11,600	6,260	5,340
$40,000 to $49,999	161,415	77,850	83,565	8,410	5,220	3,195
$50,000 to $59,999	100,755	51,380	49,375	5,120	3,325	1,790
$60,000 to $69,999	64,225	34,415	29,810	3,470	2,195	1,270
$70,000 to $79,999	37,685	21,995	15,695	1,840	1,195	645
$80,000 and over	86,605	56,830	29,775	2,840	2,110	730
$80,000 to $89,999	23,470	14,370	9,100	980	705	270
$90,000 to $99,999	15,190	9,590	5,605	580	430	150
$100,000 and over	47,945	32,870	15,070	1,275	965	310
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	70,235	34,845	35,390
Without employment income	514,235	217,860	296,375	17,810	6,630	11,180
With employment income	1,076,770	552,940	523,830	52,430	28,220	24,210
Percentage with employment income	67.7	71.7	63.9	74.6	81.0	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	149,120	72,790	76,330	6,450	2,795	3,655
$5,000 to $9,999	93,250	43,420	49,830	4,300	1,795	2,510
$10,000 to $19,999	167,710	80,255	87,455	7,205	3,105	4,105
$20,000 to $29,999	139,770	68,060	71,710	6,790	2,930	3,865
$30,000 to $39,999	124,895	62,855	62,045	7,060	3,770	3,295
$40,000 to $49,999	100,740	50,140	50,605	6,240	3,860	2,370
$50,000 to $59,999	74,565	38,930	35,640	4,200	2,865	1,340
$60,000 to $69,999	55,000	29,590	25,405	2,885	1,960	925
$70,000 to $79,999	45,820	24,710	21,105	2,215	1,525	690
$80,000 and over	125,895	82,190	43,705	5,075	3,615	1,460
$80,000 to $89,999	30,005	17,920	12,080	1,690	1,070	615
$90,000 to $99,999	20,740	13,030	7,710	990	665	325
$100,000 and over	75,150	51,240	23,915	2,395	1,880	515
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	870,370	...	...	33,880	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,519	...	...	67,392	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,559	...	...	58,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	342,510	...	...	8,015	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,642	...	...	32,292	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,860	...	...	29,094	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	527,865	...	...	25,865	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,245	...	...	80,244	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,917	...	...	69,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	870,370	...	...	33,875	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,614	...	...	80,934	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,682	...	...	67,709	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	342,495	...	...	8,080	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,473	...	...	39,204	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,940	...	...	33,380	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	527,885	...	...	25,795	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,413	...	...	94,003	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,682	...	...	78,461	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	870,375	...	...	33,875	...	...
Under $5,000	24,465	...	...	460	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	21,890	...	...	430	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,235	...	...	615	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	53,475	...	...	1,210	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	50,070	...	...	1,515	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	44,750	...	...	1,265	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	45,720	...	...	1,510	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	47,060	...	...	1,590	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	46,110	...	...	1,555	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	42,660	...	...	1,535	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	77,510	...	...	3,175	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	63,470	...	...	2,785	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,580	...	...	2,660	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	43,035	...	...	2,380	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35,265	...	...	1,935	...	...
$100,000 and over	184,085	...	...	9,255	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,300	...	...	3,630	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	39,105	...	...	2,315	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,015	...	...	2,000	...	...
$200,000 and over	42,665	...	...	1,310	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	870,370	...	...	33,875	...	...
Under $5,000	25,565	...	...	505	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	22,120	...	...	430	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,565	...	...	650	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	56,115	...	...	1,285	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	56,305	...	...	1,715	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	52,835	...	...	1,530	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	57,450	...	...	1,820	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	57,290	...	...	1,910	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	53,145	...	...	1,860	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	49,970	...	...	1,910	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	85,660	...	...	3,725	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	67,270	...	...	3,320	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,000	...	...	2,885	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	41,020	...	...	2,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,890	...	...	1,885	...	...
$100,000 and over	123,165	...	...	6,090	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	52,170	...	...	3,045	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	27,430	...	...	1,515	...	...
$150,000 and over	43,565	...	...	1,520	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	489,520	...	...	25,390	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,845	...	...	79,937	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,039	...	...	69,470	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	169,175	...	...	10,160	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,408	...	...	75,152	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,304	...	...	64,820	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	208,095	...	...	12,025	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,649	...	...	93,566	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,750	...	...	80,835	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	95,475	...	...	2,720	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,168	...	...	46,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,426	...	...	43,410	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	489,420	...	...	25,360	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,221	...	...	93,759	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,540	...	...	78,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	168,840	...	...	10,105	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,556	...	...	85,359	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,271	...	...	70,932	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	208,250	...	...	12,060	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,472	...	...	109,322	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,758	...	...	90,827	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	95,425	...	...	2,690	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,918	...	...	58,610	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,129	...	...	51,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	443,405	218,395	225,010	9,560	4,615	4,945
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,024	26,960	27,071	31,674	36,224	28,187
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,186	24,951	25,373	28,519	31,364	26,288
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	442,760	217,830	224,930	9,550	4,545	5,005
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,613	38,298	36,950	38,138	41,341	35,230
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,122	31,265	30,983	32,543	34,481	30,782
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,894,995	925,870	969,130	91,545	45,850	45,690
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,202,765	579,085	623,680	55,635	27,340	28,295
In the bottom decile	287,610	143,600	144,005	8,625	4,270	4,355
In the second decile	252,935	116,590	136,340	13,155	6,150	7,005
In the third decile	255,250	122,140	133,110	12,435	6,095	6,335
In the fourth decile	221,160	106,575	114,585	10,960	5,490	5,465
In the fifth decile	185,815	90,175	95,640	10,460	5,335	5,125
In the top half of the distribution	692,230	346,780	345,450	35,915	18,510	17,400
In the sixth decile	160,105	78,680	81,425	9,055	4,675	4,380
In the seventh decile	143,930	71,540	72,390	8,590	4,420	4,170
In the eighth decile	132,120	66,215	65,905	7,525	3,875	3,650
In the ninth decile	119,890	60,885	59,005	6,345	3,260	3,090
In the top decile	136,185	69,465	66,725	4,400	2,280	2,115
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,894,995	925,865	969,135	89,735	44,920	44,810
0 to 17 years	358,105	182,640	175,460	24,795	12,860	11,935
0 to 5 years	130,840	66,865	63,970	8,450	4,380	4,065
18 to 64 years	1,247,980	617,995	629,985	52,350	26,190	26,160
65 years and over	288,910	125,230	163,680	12,590	5,875	6,720
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	403,880	193,540	210,345	14,340	6,775	7,565
0 to 17 years	81,100	41,415	39,685	5,645	2,920	2,720
0 to 5 years	29,655	15,075	14,580	2,315	1,205	1,110
18 to 64 years	262,435	129,925	132,505	6,570	3,090	3,485
65 years and over	60,350	22,195	38,150	2,130	760	1,365
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.3	20.9	21.7	16.0	15.1	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	22.6	22.7	22.6	22.8	22.7	22.8
0 to 5 years (%)	22.7	22.5	22.8	27.4	27.5	27.3
18 to 64 years (%)	21.0	21.0	21.0	12.6	11.8	13.3
65 years and over (%)	20.9	17.7	23.3	16.9	12.9	20.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	339,685	166,970	172,710	3,990	1,995	2,000
0 to 17 years	61,200	31,295	29,910	1,255	665	595
0 to 5 years	22,345	11,355	10,985	510	275	240
18 to 64 years	236,690	120,520	116,175	2,505	1,225	1,285
65 years and over	41,790	15,160	26,630	230	105	120
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.9	18.0	17.8	4.4	4.4	4.5
0 to 17 years (%)	17.1	17.1	17.0	5.1	5.2	5.0
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.0	17.2	6.0	6.3	5.9
18 to 64 years (%)	19.0	19.5	18.4	4.8	4.7	4.9
65 years and over (%)	14.5	12.1	16.3	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,894,995	925,815	969,180	91,545	45,825	45,720
Official languages	1,850,005	908,350	941,655	90,030	45,070	44,960
English	1,342,265	680,010	662,255	89,960	45,045	44,915
French	1,631,820	799,640	832,180	6,850	3,330	3,520
Non-official languages	900,345	433,465	466,885	26,145	12,955	13,195
Aboriginal languages	755	340	415	710	325	380
Algonquian languages	330	185	145	635	280	355
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	265	130	130	85	40	45
Atikamekw	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	70	40	25	10	10	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	20	0	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	120	45	75	55	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	20	10	570	250	320
Algonquin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	555	245	310
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	370	120	250	0	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	335	110	220	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	45	35	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	35	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	80	45	30
Dakota	0	0	0	75	45	30
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	899,645	433,150	466,495	25,440	12,625	12,815
Afro-Asiatic languages	188,110	98,615	89,495	280	180	95
Berber languages	18,525	9,830	8,695	0	0	0
Kabyle	11,195	5,980	5,210	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	7,440	3,905	3,535	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,045	510	540	15	15	0
Bilen	35	20	15	15	15	0
Oromo	25	20	10	0	0	0
Somali	975	460	515	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	178,735	93,595	85,140	275	180	100
Amharic	820	405	415	0	0	0
Arabic	162,300	85,065	77,240	200	125	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	35	40	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	16,165	8,435	7,730	55	35	20
Maltese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	255	125	130	15	15	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	80	55	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	435	220	215	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30,725	14,715	16,010	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	6,335	3,050	3,285	0	0	0
Vietnamese	24,615	11,780	12,835	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25,320	9,560	15,760	890	450	435
Bikol	105	45	55	0	0	0
Cebuano	715	260	455	50	35	15
Fijian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	445	160	290	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,270	825	1,440	10	0	0
Malagasy	835	405	435	0	0	0
Malay	715	290	425	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	165	80	85	0	0	0
Pangasinan	50	15	30	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,770	8,440	14,335	865	440	430
Waray-Waray	40	10	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	150	175	0	0	0
Creole languages	70,350	31,455	38,895	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	2,895	1,370	1,525	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	66,340	29,580	36,765	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,485	705	780	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	14,890	7,650	7,240	140	85	55
Kannada	365	180	180	10	0	10
Malayalam	395	225	170	85	55	30
Tamil	13,650	6,960	6,695	15	10	10
Telugu	835	485	345	35	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	490,850	234,270	256,580	23,710	11,710	12,005
Albanian	2,065	1,045	1,025	15	10	10
Armenian	9,210	4,370	4,840	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	53,575	24,605	28,970	2,850	1,400	1,455
Baltic languages	715	330	385	0	0	0
Latvian	240	110	135	0	0	0
Lithuanian	475	225	255	0	0	0
Slavic languages	52,990	24,340	28,645	2,850	1,395	1,455
Belarusan	190	80	110	0	0	0
Bosnian	330	150	180	10	0	10
Bulgarian	4,430	2,115	2,310	0	0	0
Croatian	1,795	855	940	20	10	10
Czech	1,275	575	700	20	15	10
Macedonian	140	55	80	0	0	0
Polish	11,085	4,910	6,170	90	65	25
Russian	30,185	14,095	16,090	2,435	1,210	1,225
Serbian	1,935	890	1,050	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	635	275	360	0	0	0
Slovak	850	395	450	0	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	570	270	305	0	0	0
Ukrainian	6,175	2,680	3,495	520	230	290
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	55	0	0	0
Celtic languages	280	175	105	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	85	55	30	0	0	0
Welsh	45	20	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	160	100	55	0	0	0
Germanic languages	34,400	16,995	17,405	21,115	10,420	10,695
Afrikaans	230	165	70	85	40	40
Danish	450	210	240	20	10	10
Dutch	2,350	1,225	1,120	380	195	185
Frisian	0	10	0	10	10	0
German	21,045	10,415	10,630	19,800	9,740	10,060
Icelandic	95	65	30	20	10	15
Norwegian	300	135	165	0	0	0
Swedish	920	410	510	20	20	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	250	70	185	30	10	20
Yiddish	9,880	4,910	4,965	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	1,970	1,000	970
Greek	26,310	12,845	13,465	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	64,655	33,330	31,320	395	195	205
Indo-Aryan languages	43,825	22,985	20,840	375	180	190
Bengali	11,090	5,680	5,410	20	10	10
Gujarati	6,565	3,235	3,330	15	10	10
Hindi	11,865	6,415	5,450	205	110	95
Kashmiri	35	30	10	0	0	0
Konkani	115	55	60	0	0	0
Marathi	375	195	180	10	10	0
Nepali	135	75	60	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,800	7,135	5,665	160	75	90
Sindhi	350	160	195	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	440	485	0	0	0
Urdu	11,255	5,930	5,315	55	20	35
Iranian languages	21,235	10,575	10,660	25	15	10
Kurdish	675	340	335	0	0	0
Pashto	1,140	615	525	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	19,650	9,770	9,880	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	450	260	190	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	320,755	150,495	170,260	1,560	925	635
Catalan	550	330	220	0	0	0
Italian	114,505	54,380	60,120	40	20	15
Portuguese	27,360	13,775	13,585	110	45	60
Romanian	22,115	10,440	11,675	0	0	0
Spanish	176,745	81,465	95,285	1,430	860	565
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	230	145	85	0	0	10
Japanese	4,275	1,930	2,345	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	190	90	100	0	0	0
Georgian	195	90	95	0	0	0
Korean	4,930	2,315	2,620	150	85	65
Mongolic languages	205	110	95	0	0	0
Mongolian	205	105	100	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	26,800	13,565	13,240	125	80	40
Akan (Twi)	1,350	710	640	10	10	0
Bamanankan	1,305	685	620	0	0	0
Edo	145	60	80	0	0	0
Ewe	730	490	240	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,090	1,115	980	0	0	0
Ga	170	100	75	0	0	0
Ganda	30	10	25	0	0	0
Igbo	180	115	60	0	0	0
Lingala	5,470	2,455	3,015	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,510	715	790	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,420	680	745	0	0	0
Shona	105	55	50	15	10	10
Swahili	2,985	1,500	1,490	40	25	15
Wolof	3,295	1,800	1,495	0	0	0
Yoruba	590	330	260	40	25	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,970	4,620	4,345	25	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	205	125	75	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	205	130	75	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,135	890	1,245	140	45	100
American Sign Language	300	125	180	65	20	45
Quebec Sign Language	1,160	435	730	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	760	370	390	70	20	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	61,480	28,975	32,505	90	40	50
Chinese languages	61,355	28,905	32,450	90	40	50
Cantonese	20,895	9,735	11,155	30	15	15
Hakka	385	170	210	0	10	0
Mandarin	40,720	18,965	21,755	30	10	20
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,990	1,310	1,675	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	925	420	505	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,410	1,665	1,745	30	10	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	75	35	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	95	65	0	0	0
Burmese	70	40	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	25	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,785	1,315	1,475	40	15	25
Lao	2,100	1,035	1,060	25	10	15
Thai	970	400	570	20	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	8,200	4,105	4,100	25	10	10
Azerbaijani	400	220	175	0	0	0
Turkish	7,400	3,705	3,695	10	10	10
Uyghur	175	85	90	0	0	0
Uzbek	185	80	110	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	175	85	85	10	0	10
Uralic languages	4,905	2,205	2,705	35	25	10
Estonian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Finnish	270	100	170	15	10	10
Hungarian	4,525	2,060	2,470	20	20	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,070	590	485	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	91,550	45,825	45,720
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,648,430	803,195	845,235	84,860	42,420	42,445
Canadian citizens aged under 18	322,920	164,560	158,370	24,000	12,470	11,525
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,325,505	638,635	686,870	60,865	29,945	30,920
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	246,565	122,620	123,945	6,685	3,410	3,280
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	91,545	45,825	45,725
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,187,260	582,140	605,120	77,505	38,725	38,775
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	644,680	310,250	334,430	13,250	6,650	6,595
Before 1981	141,755	66,725	75,035	2,610	1,255	1,365
1981 to 1990	74,335	36,560	37,775	1,085	570	515
1991 to 2000	108,760	51,330	57,430	1,600	830	775
2001 to 2010	181,195	87,585	93,610	5,115	2,515	2,605
2001 to 2005	74,840	36,150	38,695	1,900	980	925
2006 to 2010	106,360	51,435	54,920	3,215	1,535	1,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	138,635	68,055	70,585	2,835	1,485	1,345
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	63,060	33,425	29,630	795	445	345
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	644,685	310,250	334,430	13,250	6,650	6,600
Under 5 years	58,110	28,910	29,200	2,270	1,185	1,085
5 to 14 years	97,545	48,375	49,175	3,760	1,900	1,860
15 to 24 years	128,855	58,300	70,560	2,420	1,180	1,235
25 to 44 years	314,350	153,930	160,420	3,845	1,875	1,970
45 years and over	45,815	20,740	25,075	955	505	445
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	644,685	310,250	334,435	13,250	6,650	6,600
Americas	140,935	64,340	76,600	6,050	2,990	3,055
Brazil	3,960	1,865	2,090	10	0	0
Colombia	9,135	4,295	4,835	15	10	0
El Salvador	6,965	3,470	3,500	15	10	10
Guyana	1,825	765	1,060	10	10	0
Haiti	50,160	21,900	28,255	30	20	15
Jamaica	3,555	1,525	2,035	20	10	10
Mexico	9,155	4,205	4,955	4,355	2,210	2,145
Peru	7,400	3,280	4,115	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	2,895	1,305	1,595	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	12,335	6,325	6,005	620	225	395
Other places of birth in Americas	33,555	15,400	18,160	955	495	465
Europe	172,245	82,670	89,580	4,455	2,260	2,195
Bosnia and Herzegovina	735	370	365	10	0	10
Croatia	1,075	540	540	10	0	0
France	38,165	20,010	18,155	105	60	50
Germany	4,240	1,780	2,455	2,020	1,000	1,015
Greece	10,320	4,995	5,320	0	0	0
Hungary	2,270	1,025	1,240	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	490	270	220	25	15	10
Italy	39,105	18,405	20,700	10	10	10
Netherlands	915	490	420	265	140	125
Poland	6,930	2,955	3,975	50	30	15
Portugal	9,480	4,385	5,100	35	10	20
Romania	14,250	6,555	7,695	0	0	0
Russian Federation	7,480	3,245	4,235	1,025	510	520
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,040	465	575	0	0	0
Ukraine	5,750	2,490	3,260	260	145	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,105	3,680	3,420	405	205	200
Other places of birth in Europe	22,890	10,990	11,900	225	135	90
Africa	143,550	74,055	69,495	290	180	105
Algeria	40,140	20,915	19,220	0	0	0
Egypt	12,710	6,535	6,170	15	15	0
Ethiopia	735	370	370	35	25	10
Kenya	425	205	220	20	10	10
Morocco	37,365	19,155	18,205	10	10	0
Nigeria	910	495	415	40	30	15
Somalia	440	205	230	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	505	275	230	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	50,335	25,885	24,450	90	65	25
Asia	187,130	88,725	98,400	2,440	1,195	1,245
Afghanistan	1,490	735	755	0	0	0
Bangladesh	6,865	3,440	3,425	15	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30,715	13,440	17,275	60	20	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,800	1,335	1,460	10	10	10
India	13,340	6,920	6,425	300	150	150
IranCensus data footnote 61	14,160	6,970	7,190	25	15	10
Iraq	1,980	1,035	945	10	0	10
Japan	1,150	300	855	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,800	1,265	1,535	60	35	25
Lebanon	20,015	10,680	9,335	25	20	0
Pakistan	6,725	3,550	3,180	25	10	15
Philippines	20,535	7,730	12,805	760	380	385
Sri Lanka	8,315	4,135	4,180	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,080	5,050	5,025	70	50	20
Taiwan	1,660	675	985	10	0	0
Viet Nam	17,845	8,295	9,550	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	26,650	13,175	13,470	1,060	490	570
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	825	460	360	25	20	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	138,635	68,050	70,585	2,830	1,485	1,350
Americas	29,030	13,815	15,215	835	385	450
Brazil	1,730	870	860	0	0	0
Colombia	3,180	1,535	1,645	10	10	0
Cuba	1,265	650	615	10	0	10
Haiti	11,775	5,370	6,405	0	0	0
Jamaica	125	90	35	0	0	0
Mexico	2,595	1,215	1,380	510	240	265
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,510	1,415	1,095	125	55	80
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,125	540	585	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Americas	4,720	2,130	2,595	160	70	90
Europe	24,950	12,790	12,155	670	360	305
France	12,465	6,725	5,735	0	0	0
Germany	325	155	175	240	115	125
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	60	20	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	2,905	1,325	1,575	10	0	0
Romania	1,695	735	960	0	0	0
Russian Federation	1,445	680	765	220	110	110
Ukraine	1,640	750	895	80	50	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	520	345	180	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Europe	3,880	2,015	1,870	85	70	20
Africa	47,375	23,710	23,665	105	75	30
Algeria	13,150	6,440	6,710	0	0	0
Cameroon	4,260	2,085	2,170	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,655	785	875	15	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	2,795	1,385	1,415	0	0	0
Egypt	3,215	1,720	1,490	0	10	0
Eritrea	45	30	15	10	15	0
Ethiopia	110	60	50	0	0	0
Morocco	9,615	4,790	4,820	0	10	0
Nigeria	400	210	180	15	10	10
Somalia	75	40	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	105	50	45	30	15	15
Tunisia	3,730	1,885	1,850	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	8,225	4,225	4,000	10	10	0
Asia	37,060	17,590	19,470	1,215	665	555
Afghanistan	255	110	145	0	0	0
Bangladesh	790	415	375	15	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,780	3,565	4,215	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	25	55	0	0	0
India	2,395	1,295	1,100	170	90	80
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,745	3,180	3,560	0	0	0
Iraq	380	180	205	0	0	0
Israel	490	275	210	10	0	0
Japan	245	25	215	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	665	260	400	35	20	10
Lebanon	2,285	1,270	1,015	20	20	0
Nepal	40	25	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,095	590	505	10	0	0
Philippines	4,825	2,080	2,745	485	275	205
Saudi Arabia	345	170	175	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	685	300	390	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,980	2,030	1,950	70	50	20
Taiwan	105	50	50	0	0	0
Turkey	395	205	190	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	205	90	110	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,020	400	620	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,260	1,050	1,210	385	185	200
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	225	145	80	0	0	10
Australia	115	80	40	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	105	65	40	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,894,995	925,810	969,180	91,545	45,825	45,725
First generationCensus data footnote 69	719,985	350,065	369,915	14,820	7,475	7,340
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	404,595	203,185	201,415	15,635	7,595	8,040
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	770,420	372,570	397,850	61,090	30,755	30,335
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	511,335	247,530	263,805	10,845	5,510	5,335
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	285,275	147,400	137,875	7,300	3,745	3,555
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	141,270	84,080	57,190	1,980	1,505	475
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	144,010	63,325	80,685	5,325	2,245	3,080
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	139,475	55,585	83,890	2,885	1,370	1,515
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	78,760	40,880	37,885	560	365	195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	7,825	3,670	4,160	95	30	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	91,545	45,825	45,720
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,100	6,090	7,010	10,475	5,030	5,440
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,325	5,735	6,595	10,330	4,975	5,355
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,905	2,785	3,125	5,145	2,435	2,710
Métis	5,745	2,725	3,025	5,155	2,520	2,635
Inuk (Inuit)	670	225	445	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	300	145	155	95	35	60
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	470	210	260	50	25	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,881,900	919,725	962,175	81,070	40,795	40,280
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	91,545	45,825	45,725
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,380	1,665	1,715	4,910	2,340	2,575
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,891,620	924,150	967,470	86,635	43,485	43,150
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	91,545	45,820	45,720
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,345	2,820	3,525	4,440	2,225	2,215
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,060	2,685	3,380	4,355	2,195	2,160
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,825	2,160	2,675	3,370	1,665	1,700
Métis single ancestry	905	430	475	975	520	455
Inuit single ancestry	330	95	235	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	285	135	150	85	35	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	185	85	95	80	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	95	45	50	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	39,260	17,620	21,645	6,650	3,085	3,570
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	38,625	17,315	21,310	6,360	2,955	3,405
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	33,525	15,010	18,515	1,890	870	1,025
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,530	2,080	2,445	4,450	2,085	2,365
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	570	225	345	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	635	300	335	290	125	165
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	240	250	285	125	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	45	60	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,849,395	905,380	944,015	80,455	40,515	39,940
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	91,545	45,825	45,725
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	623,895	305,345	318,545	2,950	1,610	1,335
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	65,665	34,270	31,390	555	285	270
Chinese	63,465	29,420	34,040	175	80	90
Black	180,580	86,145	94,430	430	295	130
Filipino	28,680	11,625	17,060	930	475	455
Latin American	71,375	34,600	36,775	220	105	115
Arab	129,940	68,880	61,060	160	105	55
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	37,325	17,830	19,495	45	25	20
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	18,930	9,395	9,540	75	35	40
Korean	5,620	2,650	2,965	160	85	70
Japanese	3,060	1,175	1,885	55	30	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	5,545	2,630	2,915	80	55	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,720	6,720	6,995	70	35	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,271,105	620,470	650,635	88,595	44,215	44,385
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	91,545	45,825	45,720
North American Aboriginal origins	45,600	20,430	25,170	11,090	5,305	5,785
First Nations (North American Indian)	39,225	17,585	21,645	5,625	2,695	2,935
Inuit	1,145	430	715	35	15	30
Métis	6,150	2,850	3,295	5,800	2,760	3,040
Other North American origins	591,040	283,995	307,045	25,930	13,010	12,920
Acadian	6,570	3,030	3,540	10	0	10
American	16,130	7,775	8,355	740	330	410
Canadian	542,980	259,895	283,085	25,485	12,815	12,670
New Brunswicker	175	75	95	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	235	115	120	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	195	90	100	0	0	0
Ontarian	270	130	140	0	0	0
Québécois	37,925	19,190	18,740	20	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	80	40	40	0	0	0
European origins	876,355	429,400	446,955	70,590	34,985	35,600
British Isles origins	213,610	102,280	111,330	26,495	12,930	13,565
Channel Islander	220	95	125	0	0	0
Cornish	35	15	20	0	0	0
English	80,065	39,050	41,020	16,135	7,875	8,255
Irish	117,040	54,530	62,510	9,735	4,555	5,180
Manx	110	65	45	10	0	10
Scottish	71,115	33,825	37,290	13,245	6,250	6,995
Welsh	5,465	2,595	2,875	810	345	460
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,790	7,470	8,320	815	375	440
French origins	372,960	185,485	187,475	10,060	4,965	5,095
Alsatian	295	140	155	0	0	0
Breton	1,990	1,015	980	20	10	15
Corsican	650	380	270	0	0	0
French	371,250	184,600	186,645	10,065	4,965	5,100
Western European origins (except French origins)	82,830	39,975	42,860	38,395	19,075	19,320
Austrian	6,820	3,305	3,515	650	350	300
Bavarian	30	20	20	0	0	0
Belgian	14,125	6,890	7,235	2,755	1,405	1,355
Dutch	10,050	4,920	5,135	8,755	4,340	4,420
Flemish	445	230	210	100	80	20
Frisian	0	10	0	10	0	0
German	49,385	23,475	25,910	29,800	14,705	15,095
Luxembourger	355	175	185	0	0	10
Swiss	7,685	3,950	3,740	885	445	440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	85	50	35	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,760	5,215	5,545	3,885	1,885	2,005
Danish	2,460	1,090	1,370	355	170	190
Finnish	1,520	685	830	150	80	70
Icelandic	515	270	250	1,310	665	645
Norwegian	2,860	1,475	1,390	1,195	560	635
Swedish	3,410	1,605	1,805	1,020	470	545
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	800	395	405	115	65	50
Eastern European origins	145,755	70,100	75,655	22,075	10,955	11,120
Bulgarian	5,500	2,610	2,890	0	0	0
Byelorussian	1,575	770	805	85	35	50
Czech	3,735	1,815	1,920	330	135	195
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,105	575	535	125	95	30
Estonian	630	330	300	0	0	0
Hungarian	16,875	8,270	8,605	380	190	190
Latvian	1,230	585	645	20	0	15
Lithuanian	4,225	2,105	2,115	40	25	20
Moldovan	5,110	2,490	2,620	35	20	15
Polish	46,865	22,825	24,035	3,320	1,585	1,735
Romanian	29,635	14,290	15,345	165	80	80
Russian	38,265	18,115	20,155	12,530	6,395	6,130
Slovak	2,405	1,190	1,210	65	40	20
Ukrainian	23,600	11,240	12,355	8,230	4,005	4,225
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,545	1,315	1,230	65	35	30
Southern European origins	273,825	134,115	139,710	1,475	685	790
Albanian	2,295	1,180	1,120	15	10	10
Bosnian	580	280	295	15	10	15
Catalan	470	245	225	0	0	0
Croatian	3,175	1,600	1,570	65	35	30
Cypriot	255	140	115	0	0	0
Greek	35,805	17,910	17,895	100	45	55
Italian	168,110	82,250	85,860	645	330	315
Kosovar	260	140	120	15	0	10
Macedonian	415	220	195	0	0	0
Maltese	605	335	270	20	15	0
Montenegrin	245	140	100	0	0	0
Portuguese	29,890	14,800	15,085	205	75	130
Serbian	2,760	1,265	1,495	25	10	15
Sicilian	550	290	265	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,360	645	710	0	10	0
Spanish	43,300	20,870	22,435	455	205	250
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,270	570	700	15	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	130	85	45	0	0	0
Other European origins	24,805	12,690	12,110	430	220	210
Basque	1,270	705	565	0	0	0
Jewish	19,845	10,105	9,735	190	95	90
Roma (Gypsy)	250	155	90	20	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	195	95	100	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,450	1,760	1,685	220	110	105
Caribbean origins	119,515	54,900	64,620	295	175	125
Antiguan	235	125	115	0	0	0
Bahamian	225	120	105	0	0	0
Barbadian	3,765	1,660	2,100	10	0	10
Bermudan	60	20	40	0	0	0
Carib	300	115	180	0	0	0
Cuban	4,820	2,310	2,505	45	20	25
Dominican	6,945	3,160	3,785	0	0	0
Grenadian	1,495	590	900	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	495	225	270	0	0	0
Haitian	82,000	37,695	44,305	45	30	20
Jamaican	9,595	4,440	5,155	70	55	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	275	130	140	0	0	0
Martinican	1,025	495	525	0	0	0
Montserratan	140	70	65	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	285	145	145	0	0	0
St. Lucian	530	260	265	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	4,325	1,940	2,385	60	35	25
Vincentian/Grenadinian	3,285	1,345	1,940	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	3,795	1,665	2,125	60	45	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	2,945	1,350	1,600	45	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	85,035	41,350	43,685	5,450	2,835	2,620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	3,405	1,635	1,770	25	0	15
Arawak	120	30	95	0	0	0
Argentinian	2,740	1,390	1,350	10	0	0
Belizean	25	10	10	70	40	25
Bolivian	930	440	485	110	75	35
Brazilian	4,350	2,105	2,245	25	10	10
Chilean	6,855	3,460	3,395	25	25	10
Colombian	12,530	5,945	6,580	15	15	0
Costa Rican	595	300	295	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	1,615	715	895	15	10	15
Guatemalan	5,830	3,000	2,830	15	10	0
Guyanese	2,465	1,205	1,255	15	10	0
Hispanic	590	320	265	10	0	0
Honduran	2,815	1,355	1,460	20	10	15
Maya	960	565	400	15	0	10
Mexican	13,835	6,685	7,150	5,015	2,610	2,410
Nicaraguan	1,500	755	750	0	0	0
Panamanian	830	425	410	0	0	0
Paraguayan	190	95	95	210	80	125
Peruvian	10,190	4,805	5,385	20	10	10
Salvadorean	11,535	5,710	5,820	35	25	15
Uruguayan	870	400	470	0	0	0
Venezuelan	4,020	1,830	2,195	40	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	3,410	1,730	1,680	40	25	15
African origins	224,260	115,410	108,850	525	315	210
Central and West African origins	45,140	23,345	21,795	110	75	35
Akan	395	210	185	0	0	0
Angolan	470	225	245	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	55	0	0	0	0
Beninese	1,885	950	935	0	0	0
Burkinabe	1,245	670	580	0	0	0
Cameroonian	8,790	4,475	4,310	0	0	0
Chadian	655	340	310	0	0	0
Congolese	9,960	4,845	5,115	15	0	0
Edo	95	50	40	0	0	0
Ewe	215	135	85	0	0	0
Gabonese	450	195	255	0	0	0
Gambian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,240	1,130	1,115	10	10	0
Guinean	3,080	1,630	1,450	0	0	0
Ibo	135	60	75	0	0	0
Ivorian	4,360	2,195	2,170	0	0	0
Liberian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Malian	1,815	920	900	0	0	0
Malinké	400	210	190	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,815	975	835	80	55	25
Peulh	1,310	660	650	0	0	0
Senegalese	4,070	2,220	1,845	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	80	40	40	0	0	0
Togolese	1,865	980	880	0	0	0
Wolof	355	210	145	0	0	0
Yoruba	285	140	140	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	3,410	1,845	1,565	0	0	0
North African origins	142,110	74,140	67,970	100	65	30
Algerian	40,120	20,825	19,295	0	0	0
Berber	21,550	11,345	10,205	0	0	0
Coptic	375	210	165	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	17,790	9,220	8,570	40	30	10
Libyan	770	410	360	15	10	10
Maure	355	205	150	0	0	0
Moroccan	53,670	27,715	25,955	20	20	0
Sudanese	215	110	105	0	0	0
Tunisian	12,870	6,975	5,890	20	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	2,135	1,205	930	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	13,315	6,550	6,765	150	80	70
Afrikaner	75	65	10	30	10	20
Amhara	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	900	495	405	0	0	0
Burundian	2,015	970	1,045	0	0	0
Djiboutian	220	100	125	0	0	0
Eritrean	335	175	155	15	15	0
Ethiopian	1,130	565	565	25	15	10
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	300	135	160	0	0	0
Malagasy	1,490	750	745	10	10	0
Mauritian	1,735	825	910	0	0	10
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,995	935	1,055	0	0	10
Seychellois	480	220	255	15	10	10
Somali	1,230	590	635	10	10	10
South African	540	280	265	20	10	10
Tanzanian	140	80	55	0	0	0
Tigrian	60	25	40	0	0	0
Ugandan	115	50	65	0	0	0
Zambian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	225	120	105	15	10	0
Zulu	50	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	875	425	455	0	0	0
Other African origins	25,930	12,605	13,325	165	90	75
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,125	990	1,135	35	20	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	24,195	11,815	12,380	130	70	55
Asian origins	353,565	173,390	180,180	2,700	1,415	1,285
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	137,895	70,990	66,905	600	330	270
Afghan	2,395	1,205	1,185	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	27,100	14,270	12,830	115	80	35
Armenian	13,180	6,420	6,765	25	10	15
Assyrian	185	110	75	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	435	225	215	0	0	0
Georgian	520	245	280	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	19,670	9,825	9,845	60	50	10
Iraqi	3,380	1,685	1,690	10	0	0
Israeli	5,195	2,745	2,450	20	10	0
Jordanian	1,075	565	515	0	0	0
Kazakh	445	220	225	180	85	95
Kurd	1,395	755	640	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	55	25	25	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	210	115	95	0	0	0
Lebanese	40,100	21,075	19,025	55	30	20
Palestinian	4,555	2,330	2,225	0	0	0
Pashtun	340	185	155	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	550	330	220	0	0	0
Syrian	15,765	8,050	7,715	0	0	0
Tajik	110	40	70	10	0	0
Tatar	650	315	340	110	60	55
Turk	9,590	4,620	4,970	10	0	10
Turkmen	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uighur	295	130	155	0	0	0
Uzbek	340	165	180	0	0	0
Yemeni	610	320	285	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,765	980	785	25	10	20
South Asian origins	68,825	35,490	33,335	615	320	295
Bangladeshi	6,115	3,155	2,955	15	10	15
Bengali	3,575	1,730	1,840	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	35,830	18,630	17,190	515	280	240
Goan	160	75	90	0	0	0
Gujarati	340	165	175	0	0	0
Kashmiri	230	140	85	0	0	0
Nepali	180	95	80	0	0	0
Pakistani	9,510	4,880	4,630	55	20	35
Punjabi	2,125	1,235	890	30	10	20
Sinhalese	205	85	125	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	11,255	5,590	5,665	0	0	0
Tamil	2,505	1,320	1,185	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,585	875	705	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	148,715	67,730	80,985	1,495	775	725
Burmese	175	100	75	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	7,745	3,775	3,975	0	0	0
Chinese	76,085	35,390	40,690	205	100	105
Filipino	30,545	12,430	18,115	1,005	525	475
Hmong	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	790	340	450	25	10	15
Japanese	4,025	1,580	2,445	65	30	35
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,035	2,860	3,180	165	85	75
Laotian	2,805	1,445	1,365	20	10	10
Malaysian	425	190	235	0	0	0
Mongolian	510	230	280	0	0	0
Singaporean	90	50	45	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,365	570	795	15	10	10
Thai	1,105	450	655	20	10	10
Tibetan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	28,155	13,530	14,625	15	15	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	225	105	120	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,275	675	600	20	15	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,275	675	595	25	15	0
Oceania origins	1,870	1,005	865	55	35	20
Australian	1,240	705	540	25	15	15
New Zealander	265	130	135	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	425	205	220	15	15	0
Fijian	35	15	20	15	15	0
Hawaiian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Maori	50	40	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	130	60	70	0	0	0
Samoan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	200	100	105	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	870,375	...	...	33,880	...	...
Owner	348,230	...	...	26,355	...	...
Renter	522,140	...	...	7,055	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	870,375	...	...	33,880	...	...
Condominium	161,045	...	...	1,800	...	...
Not condominium	709,330	...	...	32,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	870,375	...	...	33,880	...	...
No bedrooms	14,110	...	...	115	...	...
1 bedroom	254,690	...	...	2,660	...	...
2 bedrooms	292,930	...	...	7,365	...	...
3 bedrooms	216,835	...	...	11,570	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	91,805	...	...	12,160	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	870,375	...	...	33,875	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	467,490	...	...	6,085	...	...
5 rooms	163,460	...	...	4,790	...	...
6 rooms	79,935	...	...	4,995	...	...
7 rooms	58,855	...	...	4,610	...	...
8 or more rooms	100,625	...	...	13,405	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.8	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	870,375	...	...	33,875	...	...
One person or fewer per room	845,575	...	...	33,300	...	...
More than 1 person per room	24,795	...	...	575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	870,375	...	...	33,880	...	...
Suitable	799,140	...	...	32,615	...	...
Not suitable	71,230	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	870,375	...	...	33,875	...	...
1960 or before	334,260	...	...	7,870	...	...
1961 to 1980	284,020	...	...	10,370	...	...
1981 to 1990	100,065	...	...	4,115	...	...
1991 to 2000	55,905	...	...	3,745	...	...
2001 to 2005	28,930	...	...	2,055	...	...
2006 to 2010	32,720	...	...	2,900	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	34,465	...	...	2,815	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	870,375	...	...	33,875	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	801,740	...	...	31,600	...	...
Major repairs needed	68,630	...	...	2,275	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	870,370	...	...	33,875	...	...
1 household maintainer	584,240	...	...	20,635	...	...
2 household maintainers	266,165	...	...	12,805	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	19,970	...	...	440	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	870,375	...	...	33,880	...	...
15 to 24 years	39,040	...	...	1,270	...	...
25 to 34 years	151,650	...	...	5,475	...	...
35 to 44 years	163,270	...	...	5,700	...	...
45 to 54 years	161,100	...	...	6,410	...	...
55 to 64 years	152,865	...	...	6,460	...	...
65 to 74 years	109,830	...	...	4,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	65,970	...	...	2,810	...	...
85 years and over	26,650	...	...	1,285	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	868,760	...	...	31,470	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	606,785	...	...	26,715	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	261,975	...	...	4,750	...	...
30% to less than 100%	219,820	...	...	4,310	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	348,225	...	...	24,630	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.3	...	...	60.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.2	...	...	10.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,218	...	...	889	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,366	...	...	996	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,785	...	...	230,088	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	462,244	...	...	258,149	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	522,140	...	...	6,930	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.7	...	...	17.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.8	...	...	32.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	778	...	...	746	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	851	...	...	771	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	70,220	34,775	35,440
No certificate, diploma or degree	268,125	127,735	140,390	21,630	11,780	9,855
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	324,455	159,965	164,490	20,675	10,040	10,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	998,410	483,035	515,370	27,910	12,960	14,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	158,510	88,680	69,830	5,585	3,920	1,670
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	115,485	59,085	56,400	2,655	1,575	1,080
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	43,030	29,595	13,435	2,935	2,345	590
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	260,250	119,475	140,775	11,545	4,270	7,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	63,120	26,705	36,415	2,390	1,195	1,185
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	516,530	248,170	268,360	8,395	3,570	4,830
Bachelor's degree	301,965	139,970	161,995	6,190	2,555	3,645
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	48,790	22,955	25,830	875	345	535
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15,170	7,760	7,415	205	105	95
Master's degree	125,995	62,965	63,030	1,005	490	510
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	24,610	14,520	10,085	120	75	45
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,067,000	528,725	538,275	44,730	22,200	22,535
No certificate, diploma or degree	112,980	59,375	53,605	9,900	5,825	4,075
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	178,710	93,475	85,230	13,555	6,540	7,010
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	775,310	375,870	399,440	21,280	9,840	11,445
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	119,695	65,705	53,990	4,050	2,875	1,180
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	88,605	44,645	43,960	1,820	1,095	725
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	31,095	21,060	10,030	2,230	1,780	455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	177,940	84,760	93,180	8,770	3,325	5,440
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	47,550	20,660	26,885	1,620	860	760
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	430,130	204,745	225,380	6,840	2,780	4,055
Bachelor's degree	248,180	115,200	132,985	5,065	2,025	3,045
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40,235	18,395	21,840	675	250	425
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	11,910	5,425	6,485	185	85	100
Master's degree	109,920	54,580	55,340	815	360	455
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	19,885	11,150	8,725	90	55	35
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	70,215	34,780	35,440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	592,575	287,695	304,880	42,305	21,815	20,485
Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	3,255	805	2,450
13. Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	3,260	810	2,450
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	65,705	31,355	34,350	555	255	305
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	8,345	6,205	2,140	140	115	25
50. Visual and performing arts	57,365	25,145	32,220	415	140	280
Humanities	77,355	30,055	47,300	1,295	610	680
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15,000	3,490	11,510	60	15	45
23. English language and literature/letters	8,220	2,515	5,700	105	45	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	27,880	11,405	16,475	295	100	200
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	285	105	185	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,830	2,990	1,840	100	60	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,430	1,705	725	560	295	260
54. History	7,040	3,975	3,060	140	75	65
55. French language and literature/letters	11,675	3,875	7,805	25	10	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	141,250	52,575	88,675	1,950	470	1,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,010	530	1,480	35	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20,935	7,630	13,305	90	50	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	17,860	1,995	15,865	765	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	25,305	10,650	14,655	280	50	225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,105	835	2,275	50	25	20
42. Psychology	18,865	4,905	13,955	295	90	200
45. Social sciences	53,170	26,025	27,145	450	220	225
Business, management and public administration	228,555	98,790	129,760	4,605	1,530	3,075
30.16 Accounting and computer science	245	95	145	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	10,680	2,520	8,165	410	80	325
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	217,625	96,175	121,455	4,180	1,440	2,735
Physical and life sciences and technologies	51,035	27,060	23,975	455	215	240
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20,305	8,320	11,980	180	75	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	9,495	5,530	3,970	160	90	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,380	2,310	2,065	20	0	25
40. Physical sciences	15,330	10,085	5,240	60	35	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,525	805	720	35	15	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	52,280	36,525	15,760	515	275	240
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	41,680	31,280	10,405	410	260	145
25. Library science	3,625	755	2,870	55	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	6,135	3,855	2,275	45	10	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	840	630	205	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	161,710	137,995	23,710	5,655	5,390	265
04. Architecture and related services	11,440	6,565	4,875	65	50	15
14. Engineering	66,425	52,940	13,490	505	425	80
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,465	21,825	2,635	845	760	85
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,655	21,670	985	1,450	1,440	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	23,180	22,285	890	2,145	2,090	50
48. Precision production	13,525	12,700	820	645	620	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,600	5,025	4,570	2,175	1,745	425
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,105	3,180	2,920	2,085	1,685	400
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,500	1,845	1,650	85	60	30
Health and related fields	113,455	28,650	84,800	5,710	795	4,915
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,710	3,425	3,285	235	120	115
51. Health professions and related programs	101,665	22,475	79,185	5,430	650	4,780
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,085	2,755	2,335	40	20	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	44,270	23,130	21,140	1,735	860	880
12. Personal and culinary services	28,675	10,020	18,660	1,080	235	840
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	170	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	7,455	5,825	1,630	285	255	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	7,905	7,060	845	350	345	10
Other	145	55	90	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	145	55	90	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,067,000	528,725	538,280	44,735	22,200	22,530
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	291,685	152,855	138,830	23,455	12,365	11,085
Education	37,035	8,115	28,920	2,220	565	1,655
13. Education	37,030	8,110	28,920	2,225	560	1,660
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	52,420	25,525	26,900	395	160	230
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	6,460	4,740	1,720	85	60	30
50. Visual and performing arts	45,955	20,785	25,175	305	100	205
Humanities	53,455	20,955	32,500	910	420	485
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	11,875	2,820	9,050	45	10	40
23. English language and literature/letters	6,265	1,920	4,340	80	25	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	16,240	7,070	9,170	185	75	110
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	190	70	120	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	3,530	2,200	1,330	55	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,565	1,100	460	405	215	190
54. History	5,260	3,050	2,210	100	45	55
55. French language and literature/letters	8,535	2,715	5,820	25	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	110,575	40,835	69,740	1,610	355	1,255
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,665	445	1,220	35	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	17,580	6,520	11,055	75	35	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	14,035	1,380	12,655	620	20	605
22. Legal professions and studies	20,640	8,225	12,415	230	35	205
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,215	615	1,600	40	15	25
42. Psychology	14,185	3,610	10,570	235	65	170
45. Social sciences	40,250	20,035	20,210	370	185	190
Business, management and public administration	184,055	79,015	105,045	3,665	1,255	2,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	205	90	120	15	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,555	2,030	6,525	370	70	300
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	175,300	76,900	98,400	3,285	1,175	2,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	34,915	17,965	16,955	345	150	195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	16,520	6,645	9,875	160	60	95
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,635	2,710	1,925	120	60	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,090	615	475	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	11,490	7,355	4,135	45	20	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,180	635	550	20	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	45,775	32,340	13,435	440	235	205
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	37,730	28,385	9,345	355	225	130
25. Library science	2,765	645	2,120	40	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,625	2,845	1,780	45	0	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	655	460	195	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	127,855	107,035	20,820	4,410	4,175	225
04. Architecture and related services	9,630	5,365	4,260	40	25	10
14. Engineering	56,565	44,315	12,255	450	385	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	18,385	16,350	2,040	655	585	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	20	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	16,340	15,500	845	1,110	1,095	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	17,245	16,530	715	1,635	1,585	50
48. Precision production	9,655	8,970	685	515	500	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,060	4,150	3,910	1,700	1,315	385
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,045	2,570	2,475	1,625	1,265	355
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,020	1,585	1,430	80	50	25
Health and related fields	86,710	21,765	64,945	4,295	575	3,720
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,535	2,815	2,715	185	90	90
51. Health professions and related programs	77,255	17,060	60,195	4,075	470	3,610
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	3,920	1,885	2,035	35	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	34,345	18,150	16,195	1,300	630	670
12. Personal and culinary services	21,990	7,735	14,255	795	155	640
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	25	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	120	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	5,770	4,515	1,255	230	205	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,435	5,765	670	265	260	0
Other	120	35	90	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	125	35	90	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	70,215	34,780	35,440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	592,575	287,690	304,880	42,305	21,820	20,485
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	998,410	483,035	515,370	27,915	12,960	14,950
Location of study inside Canada	766,825	365,725	401,100	24,710	11,305	13,410
Same as province or territory of residence	730,595	346,900	383,695	21,760	9,745	12,015
Different than province or territory of residence	36,225	18,820	17,410	2,945	1,555	1,390
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	231,585	117,315	114,270	3,205	1,660	1,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	16,020	9,365	6,655	525	280	245
Philippines	10,640	3,035	7,605	450	190	260
India	5,395	2,935	2,465	205	95	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,135	4,090	3,045	140	80	55
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	12,015	5,430	6,585	25	10	20
France	39,955	22,250	17,705	20	10	15
Other	140,420	70,205	70,215	1,840	995	840
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,067,000	528,720	538,280	44,735	22,205	22,530
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	291,685	152,855	138,835	23,455	12,365	11,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	775,310	375,870	399,440	21,280	9,840	11,445
Location of study inside Canada	584,410	280,785	303,620	18,470	8,415	10,050
Same as province or territory of residence	556,135	266,180	289,960	16,265	7,295	8,965
Different than province or territory of residence	28,270	14,605	13,660	2,200	1,120	1,080
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	190,905	95,085	95,825	2,815	1,420	1,395
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,570	6,575	4,990	380	165	210
Philippines	9,045	2,505	6,540	435	190	240
India	3,905	1,980	1,925	185	85	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,800	2,760	2,045	100	60	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,835	4,830	6,005	25	10	20
France	34,215	18,870	15,340	20	10	10
Other	116,535	57,560	58,975	1,675	900	775
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	70,215	34,775	35,440
In the labour force	1,019,360	529,940	489,425	47,745	26,405	21,340
Employed	927,720	480,600	447,115	45,125	24,920	20,200
Unemployed	91,645	49,335	42,310	2,620	1,480	1,135
Not in the labour force	571,625	240,795	330,835	22,475	8,375	14,100
Participation rate	64.1	68.8	59.7	68.0	75.9	60.2
Employment rate	58.3	62.4	54.5	64.3	71.7	57.0
Unemployment rate	9.0	9.3	8.6	5.5	5.6	5.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	70,220	34,780	35,440
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	553,110	233,515	319,595	19,615	7,230	12,385
Worked	1,037,875	537,220	500,660	50,600	27,545	23,055
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	466,195	258,815	207,380	27,005	17,055	9,955
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	571,675	278,400	293,270	23,595	10,490	13,105
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	42.1	41.2	43.2	44.2	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,019,360	529,935	489,420	47,740	26,400	21,340
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,225	18,855	18,375	550	230	320
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,085	471,050	47,190	26,175	21,015
Employee	861,390	435,915	425,475	39,830	21,225	18,610
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	120,740	75,170	45,575	7,360	4,945	2,410
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	47,740	26,400	21,335
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,375	555	230	325
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,080	471,050	47,190	26,175	21,015
0 Management occupations	102,460	62,870	39,590	6,560	4,710	1,845
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	174,400	64,685	109,715	5,530	1,470	4,065
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	86,460	67,345	19,110	1,565	1,240	320
3 Health occupations	66,460	17,440	49,020	3,580	500	3,075
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	128,005	41,290	86,720	5,255	1,490	3,760
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	56,345	28,500	27,845	705	285	415
6 Sales and service occupations	244,935	124,900	120,040	8,915	3,325	5,585
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	78,995	74,080	4,915	9,300	8,805	495
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,615	3,825	790	2,470	1,860	610
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	39,460	26,150	13,310	3,315	2,485	835
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	47,740	26,405	21,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,380	555	230	320
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	982,130	511,085	471,050	47,190	26,175	21,015
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,495	1,570	930	5,680	4,170	1,515
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,065	790	280	105	105	0
22 Utilities	4,680	2,860	1,825	330	255	75
23 Construction	31,500	27,345	4,155	4,035	3,615	425
31-33 Manufacturing	87,555	59,285	28,265	5,925	4,610	1,320
41 Wholesale trade	44,740	27,130	17,610	1,780	1,410	365
44-45 Retail trade	107,155	52,620	54,535	4,725	2,315	2,410
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	44,395	33,130	11,265	2,335	1,980	355
51 Information and cultural industries	43,110	25,720	17,390	435	220	220
52 Finance and insurance	49,540	24,125	25,415	1,385	495	895
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	20,385	12,020	8,365	365	210	155
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	107,075	62,855	44,220	1,405	645	760
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,525	630	900	20	10	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	52,300	31,480	20,815	1,125	670	450
61 Educational services	85,270	31,335	53,935	3,645	1,035	2,615
62 Health care and social assistance	118,530	28,480	90,055	6,210	880	5,340
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	26,285	13,675	12,605	570	255	315
72 Accommodation and food services	72,915	38,965	33,950	2,435	715	1,715
81 Other services (except public administration)	44,295	18,450	25,840	2,250	1,240	1,020
91 Public administration	37,320	18,620	18,700	2,415	1,345	1,070
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	927,715	480,605	447,115	45,120	24,920	20,205
Worked at home	65,840	34,655	31,185	5,260	3,100	2,160
Worked outside Canada	4,345	3,000	1,345	165	130	40
No fixed workplace address	74,690	51,335	23,355	5,135	4,240	895
Worked at usual place	782,840	391,615	391,225	34,555	17,450	17,110
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	782,845	391,615	391,230	34,560	17,450	17,110
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	575,810	278,865	296,940	16,605	8,170	8,435
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	134,040	69,050	64,995	11,075	5,695	5,385
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	69,715	41,695	28,020	6,725	3,475	3,240
Commute to a different province or territory	3,275	2,005	1,265	155	105	45
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	857,530	442,945	414,580	39,695	21,690	18,010
Car, truck, van - as a driver	427,530	250,230	177,305	33,690	18,625	15,065
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	26,400	8,575	17,820	2,365	1,190	1,175
Public transit	295,860	128,960	166,895	245	145	100
Walked	69,410	31,975	37,440	2,340	1,000	1,340
Bicycle	30,645	18,895	11,745	675	505	170
Other method	7,695	4,310	3,380	380	215	160
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	857,530	442,945	414,580	39,700	21,690	18,005
Less than 15 minutes	130,495	64,645	65,850	21,400	11,195	10,200
15 to 29 minutes	287,415	153,305	134,115	10,580	5,830	4,750
30 to 44 minutes	244,380	130,560	113,820	4,110	2,340	1,775
45 to 59 minutes	107,170	52,160	55,010	1,760	1,000	765
60 minutes and over	88,065	42,275	45,790	1,845	1,330	515
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	857,530	442,945	414,585	39,700	21,685	18,010
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	43,455	30,780	12,675	2,110	1,555	560
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	120,205	69,870	50,335	8,835	6,070	2,765
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	237,660	111,655	126,000	11,995	7,305	4,690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	209,795	98,520	111,275	9,225	3,575	5,650
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	119,630	58,555	61,070	2,725	935	1,790
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	126,790	73,560	53,225	4,800	2,255	2,550
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	51,920	28,135	23,785
Single responses	914,950	471,330	443,615	51,295	27,795	23,495
Official languages	901,375	464,545	436,830	50,535	27,345	23,185
English	292,300	156,175	136,130	49,970	27,115	22,850
French	609,070	308,365	300,705	565	230	330
Non-official languages	13,575	6,790	6,790	760	450	310
Aboriginal languages	50	15	40	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,530	6,780	6,755	755	445	310
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,140	690	450	0	0	0
Berber languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,120	690	430	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,000	625	375	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	120	65	60	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,305	650	660	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	175	75	105	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,130	575	560	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125	60	60	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	45	60	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	185	60	125	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	180	60	120	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	120	65	60	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	120	70	55	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,980	2,910	3,065	725	435	285
Albanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	110	60	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	885	400	485	75	45	30
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	870	390	480	70	45	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	145	60	85	0	0	0
Russian	565	270	290	75	40	30
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	35	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	755	300	455	630	380	250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	15	0	15	0	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	175	65	110	385	230	155
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	545	230	320	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	145	90
Greek	310	160	150	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	925	545	380	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	435	275	165	0	0	0
Bengali	85	65	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	255	150	100	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	60	35	25	10	10	0
Iranian languages	485	270	215	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	475	270	200	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,985	1,440	1,550	25	20	0
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	455	255	200	0	0	0
Portuguese	375	220	160	10	0	10
Romanian	230	105	120	0	0	0
Spanish	1,915	860	1,050	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	180	70	110	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	275	140	135	10	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	35	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	30	0	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,000	2,045	1,950	0	0	0
Chinese languages	4,000	2,050	1,950	0	0	0
Cantonese	1,615	785	835	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,155	1,160	1,000	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	160	75	85	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	80	35	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	0	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	0	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	160,020	84,100	75,925	625	335	285
English and French	144,525	76,125	68,400	185	65	125
English and non-official language	4,385	2,475	1,905	440	270	165
French and non-official language	3,725	1,770	1,960	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	7,385	3,720	3,660	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	51,915	28,135	23,785
None	585,490	298,310	287,175	47,055	25,415	21,640
English	289,290	152,320	136,975	770	400	370
French	159,505	83,705	75,800	995	465	535
Non-official language	27,455	14,470	12,985	3,060	1,840	1,225
Aboriginal	120	55	70	75	30	45
Non-Aboriginal	27,335	14,410	12,920	2,990	1,805	1,180
English and French	1,145	535	610	0	0	0
English and non-official language	7,690	3,670	4,020	15	10	0
French and non-official language	4,370	2,405	1,965	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,872,860	914,480	958,380	90,240	45,225	45,015
Non-movers	1,596,465	775,885	820,580	79,015	39,740	39,280
Movers	276,395	138,595	137,800	11,225	5,485	5,735
Non-migrants	192,940	96,765	96,170	5,585	2,790	2,795
Migrants	83,455	41,825	41,630	5,635	2,700	2,940
Internal migrants	43,805	21,870	21,935	4,875	2,295	2,585
Intraprovincial migrants	35,005	17,190	17,815	4,125	1,920	2,205
Interprovincial migrants	8,800	4,680	4,120	755	375	380
External migrants	39,650	19,960	19,695	760	405	360
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,785,390	869,675	915,715	84,340	42,155	42,180
Non-movers	1,013,590	485,800	527,790	53,660	26,955	26,700
Movers	771,800	383,875	387,925	30,675	15,195	15,480
Non-migrants	487,230	242,160	245,075	13,650	6,860	6,795
Migrants	284,570	141,715	142,850	17,025	8,340	8,690
Internal migrants	126,750	62,015	64,740	14,055	6,735	7,315
Intraprovincial migrants	105,505	51,380	54,120	11,795	5,585	6,220
Interprovincial migrants	21,250	10,630	10,615	2,250	1,150	1,100
External migrants	157,815	79,705	78,115	2,975	1,605	1,370