Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec and Winnipeg Centre [Federal electoral district], Manitoba

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Montréal,
Quebec
[Census division]
Winnipeg Centre
Manitoba
[Federal electoral district]
Data quality , Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec
Change geography 1
Data quality : Winnipeg Centre [Federal electoral district], Manitoba  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 1,942,044 ... ... 85,949 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 1,886,481 ... ... 82,026 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 2.9 ... ... 4.8 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 939,112 ... ... 41,305 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 870,373 ... ... 37,178 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 3,889.8 ... ... 3,021.0 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 499.26 ... ... 28.45 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 1,942,045 944,490 997,560 85,945 43,090 42,855
0 to 14 years 304,470 155,320 149,155 14,605 7,465 7,135
0 to 4 years 109,740 56,060 53,680 5,375 2,755 2,620
5 to 9 years 104,385 53,250 51,130 4,820 2,450 2,365
10 to 14 years 90,350 46,010 44,340 4,410 2,260 2,150
15 to 64 years 1,313,915 653,520 660,395 61,235 31,360 29,880
15 to 19 years 97,835 49,365 48,465 4,775 2,435 2,340
20 to 24 years 139,720 69,190 70,530 6,620 3,210 3,405
25 to 29 years 153,505 75,655 77,850 8,170 4,090 4,075
30 to 34 years 152,195 74,675 77,520 7,865 4,015 3,850
35 to 39 years 147,480 73,440 74,040 6,735 3,445 3,285
40 to 44 years 128,970 65,105 63,860 5,675 2,950 2,725
45 to 49 years 125,505 63,790 61,715 5,590 2,895 2,690
50 to 54 years 131,865 67,065 64,800 5,960 3,185 2,775
55 to 59 years 127,010 62,680 64,330 5,390 2,825 2,560
60 to 64 years 109,825 52,545 57,285 4,460 2,295 2,170
65 years and over 323,660 135,650 188,010 10,110 4,270 5,845
65 to 69 years 95,180 44,325 50,855 3,540 1,715 1,820
70 to 74 years 72,390 31,985 40,410 2,220 1,020 1,200
75 to 79 years 57,290 24,010 33,275 1,580 635 945
80 to 84 years 46,700 18,670 28,030 1,210 450 755
85 years and over 52,100 16,660 35,445 1,560 445 1,120
85 to 89 years 32,310 11,365 20,945 915 315 600
90 to 94 years 15,195 4,360 10,835 480 105 375
95 to 99 years 3,950 830 3,120 135 25 110
100 years and over 650 100 540 30 0 30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 15.7 16.4 15.0 17.0 17.3 16.6
15 to 64 years 67.7 69.2 66.2 71.2 72.8 69.7
65 years and over 16.7 14.4 18.8 11.8 9.9 13.6
85 years and over 2.7 1.8 3.6 1.8 1.0 2.6
Average age of the population 40.6 39.4 41.8 37.7 36.9 38.4
Median age of the population 39.1 38.2 40.1 35.6 35.4 35.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 870,375 ... ... 37,175 ... ...
Single-detached house 99,485 ... ... 15,460 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 126,600 ... ... 9,975 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 643,860 ... ... 11,745 ... ...
Semi-detached house 32,185 ... ... 425 ... ...
Row house 33,500 ... ... 325 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 108,890 ... ... 1,650 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 465,920 ... ... 9,270 ... ...
Other single-attached house 3,370 ... ... 65 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 425 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 870,370 ... ... 37,180 ... ...
1 person 342,510 ... ... 15,530 ... ...
2 persons 259,295 ... ... 10,245 ... ...
3 persons 118,645 ... ... 4,715 ... ...
4 persons 97,490 ... ... 3,510 ... ...
5 or more persons 52,435 ... ... 3,180 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 1,895,000 ... ... 82,675 ... ...
Average household size 2.2 ... ... 2.2 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 1,637,575 789,170 848,405 71,345 35,630 35,720
Married or living common law 799,705 402,505 397,195 30,630 15,415 15,220
Married 579,130 290,175 288,960 23,485 11,830 11,650
Living common law 220,575 112,335 108,240 7,150 3,585 3,565
Not married and not living common law 837,870 386,665 451,205 40,715 20,210 20,500
Never married 585,780 308,260 277,520 29,325 15,890 13,435
Separated 33,630 14,010 19,620 2,360 1,120 1,235
Divorced 127,000 46,890 80,110 5,365 2,410 2,955
Widowed 91,460 17,505 73,960 3,670 790 2,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 485,285 ... ... 19,880 ... ...
2 persons 241,425 ... ... 10,015 ... ...
3 persons 109,090 ... ... 4,465 ... ...
4 persons 93,220 ... ... 3,260 ... ...
5 or more persons 41,555 ... ... 2,145 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.9 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 485,285 ... ... 19,880 ... ...
Total couple families 385,585 ... ... 14,545 ... ...
Married couples 275,400 ... ... 10,970 ... ...
Common-law couples 110,185 ... ... 3,575 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 99,700 ... ... 5,335 ... ...
Female parent 81,190 ... ... 4,380 ... ...
Male parent 18,505 ... ... 955 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 385,585 ... ... 14,545 ... ...
Couples without children 178,105 ... ... 6,800 ... ...
Couples with children 207,475 ... ... 7,750 ... ...
1 child 82,305 ... ... 3,135 ... ...
2 children 85,985 ... ... 2,785 ... ...
3 or more children 39,185 ... ... 1,825 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 99,700 ... ... 5,335 ... ...
1 child 63,310 ... ... 3,210 ... ...
2 children 26,780 ... ... 1,330 ... ...
3 or more children 9,610 ... ... 795 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 488,715 238,040 250,675 24,245 12,930 11,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 870,375 ... ... 37,180 ... ...
One-census-family households 469,260 ... ... 18,325 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 172,615 ... ... 6,385 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 296,640 ... ... 11,935 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 7,855 ... ... 755 ... ...
Non-census-family households 393,260 ... ... 18,100 ... ...
One-person households 342,505 ... ... 15,530 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 50,750 ... ... 2,575 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 1,914,760 933,260 981,495 83,940 42,070 41,875
English only 220,425 109,555 110,870 75,080 37,945 37,135
French only 517,445 230,460 286,990 155 75 85
English and French 1,131,680 575,450 556,225 6,395 3,050 3,345
Neither English nor French 45,210 17,800 27,405 2,305 1,000 1,305
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 1,914,755 933,260 981,500 83,940 42,070 41,875
English 543,485 270,085 273,400 79,835 40,120 39,715
French 1,164,335 562,200 602,135 1,445 750 690
English and French 163,025 83,800 79,230 410 220 195
Neither English nor French 43,910 17,175 26,735 2,250 970 1,285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 625,000 311,985 313,015 1,650 865 780
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 32.6 33.4 31.9 2.0 2.1 1.9
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 1,914,760 933,265 981,495 83,940 42,065 41,875
Single responses 1,823,085 887,650 935,430 79,860 40,065 39,795
Official languages 1,195,590 584,190 611,405 52,360 26,850 25,505
English 307,080 153,045 154,040 50,965 26,120 24,845
French 888,515 431,145 457,365 1,390 735 660
Non-official languages 627,490 303,465 324,025 27,505 13,215 14,290
Aboriginal languages 580 205 380 1,205 465 740
Algonquian languages 310 120 190 1,155 445 710
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 275 100 175 425 160 265
Atikamekw 25 5 20 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 40 10 30 5 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 15 10 10 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 50 25 30 0 0 0
Plains Cree 5 0 0 10 5 5
Southern East Cree 5 5 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 85 35 50
Woods Cree 0 0 0 10 0 5
Cree, n.o.s. 130 50 85 310 115 200
Eastern Algonquian languages 15 5 10 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 15 5 10 5 5 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 20 15 10 730 290 440
Algonquin 15 10 5 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 470 200 275
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 255 90 165
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 10 5 0 15 0 15
Northern Athabaskan languages 5 5 0 15 0 15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 15 0 10
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 5 5 5 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 210 60 150 10 5 5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 170 45 130 10 0 5
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 30 10 20 5 0 0
Iroquoian languages 30 15 15 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 30 15 10 0 0 5
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 5 0 5
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Dakota 5 0 0 15 5 5
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 5 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 25 15 10 5 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 626,905 303,255 323,655 26,300 12,750 13,550
Afro-Asiatic languages 122,040 64,460 57,575 3,565 1,880 1,685
Berber languages 13,915 7,405 6,515 0 0 0
Kabyle 8,560 4,560 3,995 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 5,360 2,840 2,515 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 695 330 360 1,060 535 530
Bilen 15 5 10 80 50 35
Oromo 5 5 0 165 90 80
Somali 660 310 355 810 390 415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 15 10 5 5 5 0
Semitic languages 107,255 56,630 50,625 2,485 1,335 1,150
Amharic 585 275 310 630 320 305
Arabic 102,805 54,340 48,465 855 485 370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 55 25 25 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 5 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 5 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 3,435 1,800 1,635 20 10 5
Maltese 10 5 5 0 0 0
Tigrigna 305 145 160 980 520 465
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 45 25 20 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 175 100 75 15 10 5
Austro-Asiatic languages 24,425 11,465 12,960 940 460 480
Khmer (Cambodian) 4,980 2,315 2,660 100 45 55
Vietnamese 19,435 9,145 10,290 845 415 430
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 10 5 5 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 17,455 6,340 11,115 11,590 5,380 6,210
Bikol 100 35 65 30 10 15
Cebuano 650 230 425 235 95 135
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 370 120 255 100 45 55
Ilocano 1,910 695 1,210 265 120 150
Malagasy 445 200 250 0 0 0
Malay 455 185 270 20 10 10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 180 80 95 105 55 50
Pangasinan 80 35 45 40 20 20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 12,980 4,650 8,330 10,750 5,000 5,750
Waray-Waray 40 5 35 20 10 10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 240 100 140 25 15 10
Creole languages 36,850 16,270 20,580 85 45 40
Haitian Creole 1,320 630 685 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 35,015 15,370 19,650 35 25 15
Creole languages, n.i.e. 510 265 245 50 25 25
Dravidian languages 11,900 5,990 5,915 160 90 70
Kannada 200 105 95 20 10 10
Malayalam 335 185 150 55 30 25
Tamil 10,860 5,395 5,470 40 30 15
Telugu 495 300 190 40 25 20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 0 5
Hmong-Mien languages 20 10 10 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 328,955 158,575 170,380 6,295 3,135 3,155
Albanian 1,735 880 855 15 5 10
Armenian 7,455 3,530 3,925 5 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 41,965 18,705 23,260 1,040 485 555
Baltic languages 570 200 365 15 5 5
Latvian 200 75 125 5 5 5
Lithuanian 370 125 240 5 0 5
Slavic languages 41,395 18,505 22,895 1,025 475 550
Belarusan 50 30 20 5 0 0
Bosnian 290 140 150 10 5 10
Bulgarian 4,300 2,060 2,245 20 10 10
Croatian 1,195 590 605 50 30 20
Czech 830 380 445 25 10 15
Macedonian 100 50 55 5 0 0
Polish 8,875 3,815 5,060 220 110 110
Russian 18,990 8,425 10,565 240 115 125
Serbian 1,490 725 765 35 25 10
Serbo-Croatian 480 215 265 10 5 5
Slovak 640 265 380 15 5 10
Slovene (Slovenian) 405 185 225 20 10 10
Ukrainian 3,680 1,590 2,085 375 145 230
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 80 40 40 0 0 0
Celtic languages 60 35 25 5 5 5
Scottish Gaelic 15 10 0 0 0 0
Welsh 15 5 10 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 35 15 10 5 0 0
Germanic languages 15,160 7,225 7,935 1,190 520 675
Afrikaans 70 35 35 10 10 5
Danish 205 90 115 15 5 10
Dutch 1,175 590 585 90 50 40
Frisian 5 0 0 5 0 0
German 6,075 2,695 3,380 1,030 440 595
Icelandic 55 25 25 20 10 15
Norwegian 115 60 50 5 5 0
Swedish 335 150 185 10 5 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 140 50 95 10 5 5
Yiddish 6,925 3,495 3,430 5 0 5
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 70 40 30 0 0 0
Greek 20,075 9,905 10,180 85 45 35
Indo-Iranian languages 52,615 27,185 25,430 1,585 880 705
Indo-Aryan languages 34,700 18,190 16,515 1,325 735 590
Bengali 9,620 4,915 4,710 170 100 70
Gujarati 5,120 2,515 2,600 80 45 35
Hindi 2,320 1,265 1,060 215 130 90
Kashmiri 15 15 0 0 0 0
Konkani 85 50 35 5 5 0
Marathi 195 120 80 15 15 5
Nepali 160 85 80 325 160 165
Oriya (Odia) 25 20 10 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 8,930 4,950 3,980 310 170 135
Sindhi 260 125 135 5 5 5
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 445 210 235 30 15 15
Urdu 7,520 3,925 3,595 180 100 75
Iranian languages 17,675 8,860 8,815 245 135 110
Kurdish 580 305 275 25 15 10
Pashto 905 480 425 20 10 15
Persian (Farsi) 16,185 8,070 8,110 200 110 90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 235 135 100 15 10 5
Italic (Romance) languages 189,890 91,115 98,770 2,380 1,210 1,170
Catalan 215 105 110 5 0 0
Italian 74,490 35,605 38,880 210 110 100
Portuguese 18,525 8,890 9,640 1,385 680 710
Romanian 18,370 8,715 9,650 35 15 20
Spanish 78,220 37,760 40,460 750 400 345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 70 40 35 0 0 0
Japanese 1,705 545 1,165 95 25 70
Kartvelian languages 140 70 75 0 0 0
Georgian 140 65 75 0 0 0
Korean 4,155 1,865 2,290 305 135 170
Mongolic languages 155 65 90 5 0 5
Mongolian 155 65 90 5 0 5
Niger-Congo languages 13,995 7,115 6,880 620 320 300
Akan (Twi) 790 390 400 10 15 5
Bamanankan 695 395 305 0 0 0
Edo 60 35 20 5 5 0
Ewe 330 180 145 5 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 1,185 615 570 15 5 10
Ga 55 25 30 0 0 0
Ganda 10 5 5 5 0 5
Igbo 80 45 35 10 5 5
Lingala 1,520 695 825 15 10 10
Rundi (Kirundi) 1,185 570 620 45 25 20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 1,025 460 565 50 25 25
Shona 55 30 25 10 5 10
Swahili 895 425 470 240 120 120
Wolof 1,720 935 785 10 5 0
Yoruba 165 95 65 75 45 30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 4,220 2,195 2,025 105 55 55
Nilo-Saharan languages 120 70 50 115 65 45
Dinka 0 5 0 70 35 30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 120 70 50 45 35 15
Sign languages 415 220 195 35 20 20
American Sign Language 35 20 15 20 10 10
Quebec Sign Language 185 90 95 5 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 195 110 85 15 10 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 52,755 24,555 28,200 2,120 1,000 1,120
Chinese languages 52,615 24,480 28,130 1,775 825 950
Cantonese 15,850 7,470 8,385 940 410 525
Hakka 300 130 165 15 10 5
Mandarin 30,720 14,205 16,515 635 315 325
Min Dong 20 10 10 5 0 5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 2,400 1,100 1,300 45 20 25
Wu (Shanghainese) 750 325 425 5 0 5
Chinese, n.o.s. 2,505 1,200 1,305 135 70 60
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 60 30 35 5 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 140 75 70 340 170 170
Burmese 45 15 30 60 40 25
Karenic languages 0 0 0 245 125 125
Tibetan 35 20 15 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 55 35 25 35 15 20
Tai-Kadai languages 1,845 830 1,020 230 115 115
Lao 1,495 740 755 165 90 75
Thai 350 90 260 65 25 40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 5 5 5 0 0 0
Turkic languages 5,555 2,835 2,720 20 10 10
Azerbaijani 205 115 90 5 5 0
Turkish 4,935 2,520 2,410 20 15 5
Uyghur 140 75 75 5 0 5
Uzbek 120 60 60 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 150 65 85 5 0 5
Uralic languages 4,020 1,775 2,245 90 45 45
Estonian 150 60 90 0 0 0
Finnish 220 70 150 20 15 10
Hungarian 3,650 1,650 2,005 65 30 30
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 5 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 395 210 180 15 15 5
Multiple responses 91,675 45,610 46,070 4,080 2,000 2,080
English and French 25,185 12,820 12,370 315 170 145
English and non-official language 18,760 9,105 9,655 3,620 1,755 1,865
French and non-official language 37,330 18,385 18,945 85 45 40
English, French and non-official language 10,410 5,305 5,100 60 35 30
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 1,914,760 933,260 981,495 83,940 42,065 41,875
Single responses 1,740,120 848,190 891,920 75,345 37,905 37,445
Official languages 1,390,200 681,120 709,085 59,905 30,505 29,390
English 437,070 216,650 220,420 59,350 30,230 29,120
French 953,130 464,465 488,665 550 280 270
Non-official languages 349,915 167,075 182,835 15,445 7,395 8,050
Aboriginal languages 230 100 130 345 145 195
Algonquian languages 135 60 75 335 145 190
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 130 60 70 105 40 65
Atikamekw 5 5 5 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 15 5 15 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 5 5 5 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 30 15 15 0 0 5
Plains Cree 0 0 0 5 5 0
Southern East Cree 5 0 5 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 10 5 5
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 65 30 35 85 30 55
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 5 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 5 0 0 235 105 130
Algonquin 5 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 135 60 75
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 100 50 55
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 5 0 5
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 70 25 45 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 60 20 40 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 10 10 5 5 0 5
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 10 10 5 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 5 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 5 5 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 349,685 166,975 182,705 15,105 7,250 7,850
Afro-Asiatic languages 58,305 29,780 28,525 2,560 1,290 1,270
Berber languages 5,315 2,790 2,525 0 0 0
Kabyle 3,640 1,920 1,720 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 1,675 875 800 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 335 145 195 780 365 415
Bilen 5 0 5 75 40 35
Oromo 5 0 0 100 45 55
Somali 325 135 185 595 270 325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 5 5 0
Semitic languages 52,600 26,815 25,780 1,780 925 855
Amharic 290 130 155 425 210 210
Arabic 50,575 25,800 24,770 655 355 300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 35 15 20 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 5 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 1,500 775 730 15 10 5
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 180 85 95 695 350 340
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 15 5 10 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 60 25 35 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 17,930 8,340 9,585 735 370 370
Khmer (Cambodian) 3,120 1,425 1,695 55 25 30
Vietnamese 14,805 6,915 7,890 680 345 340
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 8,615 3,420 5,190 6,495 3,055 3,440
Bikol 10 5 5 0 0 5
Cebuano 210 90 115 60 30 30
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 115 50 65 40 15 20
Ilocano 695 285 410 80 35 45
Malagasy 135 70 65 0 0 0
Malay 130 70 65 5 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 55 30 25 45 25 25
Pangasinan 15 5 5 15 5 5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 7,195 2,795 4,400 6,240 2,935 3,305
Waray-Waray 10 5 10 15 5 10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 45 20 30 5 5 0
Creole languages 14,360 6,180 8,180 35 20 20
Haitian Creole 570 260 305 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 13,580 5,825 7,755 20 15 10
Creole languages, n.i.e. 210 95 115 15 5 10
Dravidian languages 9,265 4,605 4,665 85 40 40
Kannada 120 70 55 10 10 5
Malayalam 155 75 80 40 20 20
Tamil 8,700 4,290 4,415 15 5 10
Telugu 280 165 115 20 5 10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 15 10 5 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 185,570 88,155 97,420 2,810 1,365 1,445
Albanian 990 485 505 0 0 5
Armenian 5,185 2,375 2,810 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 25,165 11,655 13,510 275 130 145
Baltic languages 135 55 85 5 0 5
Latvian 55 30 30 5 0 0
Lithuanian 80 30 55 0 0 0
Slavic languages 25,025 11,605 13,430 270 130 145
Belarusan 15 10 10 0 0 0
Bosnian 165 75 90 5 5 0
Bulgarian 3,115 1,500 1,610 10 5 10
Croatian 520 240 280 15 5 10
Czech 245 115 135 0 0 0
Macedonian 60 30 30 0 0 0
Polish 3,985 1,770 2,210 45 25 25
Russian 13,830 6,450 7,385 115 50 65
Serbian 870 430 445 10 5 5
Serbo-Croatian 200 90 110 0 0 5
Slovak 135 65 75 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 130 55 80 5 0 5
Ukrainian 1,725 765 955 65 30 30
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 0 0 0
Celtic languages 10 10 5 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 5 0 5 5 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 6,165 3,130 3,035 100 40 60
Afrikaans 10 5 5 0 0 0
Danish 25 15 10 0 0 0
Dutch 190 90 95 5 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 1,075 485 595 90 35 55
Icelandic 30 15 20 5 0 0
Norwegian 10 10 5 0 0 0
Swedish 75 35 35 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 0 10 5 0 5
Yiddish 4,730 2,475 2,250 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Greek 10,425 4,915 5,515 45 15 20
Indo-Iranian languages 37,260 18,705 18,555 1,080 565 515
Indo-Aryan languages 24,025 12,260 11,765 915 485 430
Bengali 7,295 3,620 3,670 90 50 40
Gujarati 3,290 1,600 1,685 40 25 15
Hindi 1,160 600 560 140 80 65
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 30 15 15 0 0 0
Marathi 65 35 30 5 5 0
Nepali 105 50 55 285 135 145
Oriya (Odia) 15 5 5 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 6,380 3,460 2,925 225 120 100
Sindhi 95 45 50 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 250 120 125 20 10 10
Urdu 5,350 2,715 2,635 115 60 60
Iranian languages 13,120 6,385 6,740 160 75 85
Kurdish 300 150 145 20 10 5
Pashto 675 335 335 5 5 5
Persian (Farsi) 12,150 5,900 6,255 135 60 70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 115 60 50 5 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 100,365 46,870 53,495 1,315 610 705
Catalan 85 40 45 0 0 0
Italian 27,910 12,205 15,705 90 35 55
Portuguese 9,655 4,555 5,100 865 405 460
Romanian 12,610 6,115 6,500 5 0 5
Spanish 50,085 23,950 26,140 355 170 185
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 25 15 10 0 0 0
Japanese 735 310 430 30 15 20
Kartvelian languages 65 35 30 0 0 0
Georgian 60 30 35 0 0 0
Korean 2,950 1,355 1,595 200 85 115
Mongolic languages 125 60 65 0 0 0
Mongolian 120 60 65 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 3,535 1,725 1,805 290 145 140
Akan (Twi) 370 180 190 5 5 0
Bamanankan 180 100 80 0 5 0
Edo 10 0 5 0 0 0
Ewe 75 30 45 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 355 175 180 5 5 0
Ga 10 5 5 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 10 0 5 5 5 0
Lingala 375 155 220 15 5 5
Rundi (Kirundi) 360 170 195 25 15 10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 270 115 155 30 20 10
Shona 20 10 10 0 0 0
Swahili 275 145 130 145 70 80
Wolof 535 300 240 0 0 0
Yoruba 40 15 20 25 15 10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 645 325 320 35 10 25
Nilo-Saharan languages 35 20 15 45 20 25
Dinka 0 0 0 25 10 20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 40 25 15 20 10 5
Sign languages 585 345 245 35 20 10
American Sign Language 45 20 25 20 10 10
Quebec Sign Language 245 130 125 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 290 195 95 15 10 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 41,620 19,770 21,845 1,610 745 865
Chinese languages 41,560 19,745 21,820 1,325 600 720
Cantonese 11,620 5,465 6,160 745 320 425
Hakka 105 50 55 10 10 5
Mandarin 26,080 12,475 13,605 445 210 230
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 1,410 645 770 25 10 15
Wu (Shanghainese) 580 265 315 5 5 5
Chinese, n.o.s. 1,730 830 905 90 50 40
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 30 15 15 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 60 30 30 285 140 145
Burmese 20 10 10 45 25 20
Karenic languages 0 0 0 215 110 105
Tibetan 15 5 5 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 25 15 10 25 10 20
Tai-Kadai languages 930 455 475 115 55 65
Lao 810 405 405 80 40 40
Thai 120 50 75 35 15 25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 3,620 1,800 1,820 10 5 5
Azerbaijani 65 35 35 5 0 0
Turkish 3,315 1,645 1,665 10 0 5
Uyghur 100 55 45 0 0 0
Uzbek 90 45 50 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 50 20 30 0 0 0
Uralic languages 1,335 565 775 25 20 10
Estonian 25 10 15 0 0 0
Finnish 35 15 20 10 5 5
Hungarian 1,280 535 735 15 10 5
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 95 55 35 5 5 0
Multiple responses 174,640 85,065 89,575 8,595 4,160 4,430
English and French 34,135 17,340 16,800 165 90 80
English and non-official language 38,285 18,350 19,930 8,235 3,965 4,265
French and non-official language 77,415 36,940 40,475 80 45 35
English, French and non-official language 24,805 12,435 12,365 115 65 50
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 1,914,760 933,260 981,495 83,940 42,065 41,875
None 1,358,395 658,445 699,950 68,625 34,665 33,960
English 164,875 83,085 81,790 6,800 3,265 3,535
French 156,830 77,375 79,450 915 440 475
Non-official language 183,265 88,830 94,430 7,280 3,535 3,745
Aboriginal 280 100 180 815 310 500
Non-Aboriginal 182,980 88,730 94,250 6,465 3,225 3,245
English and French 21,910 11,010 10,900 35 15 20
English and non-official language 13,995 6,950 7,045 195 110 90
French and non-official language 14,580 7,085 7,495 90 40 45
English, French and non-official language 905 470 435 5 0 5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 1,591,005 770,805 820,205 68,185 33,825 34,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 1,527,425 741,020 786,410 64,475 31,955 32,520
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 29,198 31,716 27,061 27,465 29,870 25,406
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 1,527,625 741,070 786,560 64,480 31,955 32,525
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 26,873 28,718 25,306 25,225 26,928 23,804
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 1,319,250 651,485 667,770 54,015 27,550 26,465
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 27,843 31,722 24,323 28,045 31,249 24,708
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 1,220,350 562,060 658,295 53,285 25,165 28,115
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 4,964 2,979 7,393 2,088 1,117 4,304
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 1,076,775 552,940 523,830 47,665 24,925 22,740
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 29,102 31,811 26,411 29,338 32,018 26,516
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 1,590,985 770,725 820,255 68,040 33,730 34,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 1,526,955 740,630 786,320 64,195 31,745 32,445
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 43,670 50,317 37,410 33,542 36,171 30,970
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 1,527,150 740,680 786,470 64,195 31,750 32,445
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,155 39,256 31,292 28,799 30,440 27,192
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 1,318,335 651,120 667,220 53,825 27,380 26,440
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 43,430 51,690 35,370 33,790 37,398 30,054
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 1,220,065 561,415 658,650 53,005 24,915 28,090
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,727 6,430 8,832 6,310 4,991 7,481
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 1,076,765 553,085 523,680 47,590 24,785 22,805
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 42,754 49,167 35,982 34,303 37,522 30,804
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 1,590,980 770,730 820,255 68,040 33,735 34,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 451,850 249,200 202,655 21,215 11,805 9,410
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 47,182 50,049 44,352 41,379 43,911 38,667
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 62,105 69,189 53,395 47,958 51,312 43,749
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 85.8 90.2 80.3 84.5 89.2 79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 69.1 73.0 64.1 76.0 81.0 70.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 14.2 9.8 19.7 15.5 10.8 20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 1,591,005 770,800 820,205 68,185 33,820 34,360
Without total income 63,580 29,780 33,800 3,710 1,870 1,840
With total income 1,527,425 741,020 786,405 64,475 31,955 32,525
Percentage with total income 96.0 96.1 95.9 94.6 94.5 94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss) 239,230 118,900 120,330 11,075 5,495 5,580
$10,000 to $19,999 304,770 130,870 173,895 12,695 5,610 7,085
$20,000 to $29,999 235,475 104,545 130,935 11,175 4,955 6,215
$30,000 to $39,999 186,815 89,430 97,390 9,740 4,765 4,970
$40,000 to $49,999 152,610 72,485 80,125 7,325 3,755 3,570
$50,000 to $59,999 107,705 52,510 55,195 4,510 2,600 1,910
$60,000 to $69,999 75,560 38,430 37,130 2,825 1,640 1,185
$70,000 to $79,999 57,765 30,275 27,490 1,750 1,045 700
$80,000 to $89,999 40,455 22,220 18,230 1,215 710 505
$90,000 to $99,999 27,515 16,235 11,280 685 390 295
$100,000 and over 99,530 65,125 34,410 1,480 980 505
$100,000 to $149,999 59,525 37,210 22,315 1,100 715 380
$150,000 and over 40,005 27,915 12,090 385 260 125
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 1,591,010 770,800 820,205 68,185 33,825 34,360
Without after-tax income 63,375 29,730 33,650 3,705 1,870 1,835
With after-tax income 1,527,630 741,070 786,560 64,480 31,955 32,525
Percentage with after-tax income 96.0 96.1 95.9 94.6 94.5 94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss) 244,915 120,610 124,305 11,155 5,520 5,640
$10,000 to $19,999 317,790 137,530 180,260 13,655 6,115 7,540
$20,000 to $29,999 280,350 127,895 152,455 13,655 6,245 7,405
$30,000 to $39,999 233,885 112,565 121,315 11,290 5,710 5,575
$40,000 to $49,999 161,415 77,850 83,565 6,795 3,700 3,100
$50,000 to $59,999 100,755 51,380 49,375 3,645 2,120 1,530
$60,000 to $69,999 64,225 34,415 29,810 2,000 1,130 865
$70,000 to $79,999 37,685 21,995 15,695 995 555 440
$80,000 and over 86,605 56,830 29,775 1,290 860 430
$80,000 to $89,999 23,470 14,370 9,100 490 325 170
$90,000 to $99,999 15,190 9,590 5,605 280 185 90
$100,000 and over 47,945 32,870 15,070 520 355 165
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 1,591,005 770,800 820,205 68,185 33,820 34,360
Without employment income 514,235 217,860 296,375 20,515 8,895 11,625
With employment income 1,076,770 552,940 523,830 47,665 24,925 22,740
Percentage with employment income 67.7 71.7 63.9 69.9 73.7 66.2
Under $5,000 (including loss) 149,120 72,790 76,330 5,265 2,505 2,765
$5,000 to $9,999 93,250 43,420 49,830 3,770 1,715 2,060
$10,000 to $19,999 167,710 80,255 87,455 7,255 3,445 3,805
$20,000 to $29,999 139,770 68,060 71,710 8,115 3,940 4,175
$30,000 to $39,999 124,895 62,855 62,045 7,610 4,055 3,560
$40,000 to $49,999 100,740 50,140 50,605 5,570 3,070 2,505
$50,000 to $59,999 74,565 38,930 35,640 3,655 2,255 1,395
$60,000 to $69,999 55,000 29,590 25,405 2,220 1,330 890
$70,000 to $79,999 45,820 24,710 21,105 1,440 875 560
$80,000 and over 125,895 82,190 43,705 2,775 1,735 1,035
$80,000 to $89,999 30,005 17,920 12,080 1,060 620 440
$90,000 to $99,999 20,740 13,030 7,710 555 325 230
$100,000 and over 75,150 51,240 23,915 1,155 795 365
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 870,370 ... ... 37,175 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 52,519 ... ... 46,282 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 46,559 ... ... 41,368 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 342,510 ... ... 15,525 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 30,642 ... ... 28,796 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 27,860 ... ... 26,261 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 527,865 ... ... 21,650 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 71,245 ... ... 63,903 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 62,917 ... ... 57,194 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 870,370 ... ... 37,150 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 76,614 ... ... 57,959 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 61,682 ... ... 49,762 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 342,495 ... ... 15,505 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 41,473 ... ... 35,473 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 33,940 ... ... 30,157 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 527,885 ... ... 21,645 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 99,413 ... ... 74,067 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 79,682 ... ... 63,806 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 870,375 ... ... 37,180 ... ...
Under $5,000 24,465 ... ... 1,305 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 21,890 ... ... 1,585 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 38,235 ... ... 1,990 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 53,475 ... ... 2,305 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 50,070 ... ... 2,305 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 44,750 ... ... 2,190 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 45,720 ... ... 2,115 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 47,060 ... ... 2,225 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 46,110 ... ... 2,060 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 42,660 ... ... 1,915 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 77,510 ... ... 3,315 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 63,470 ... ... 2,760 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 52,580 ... ... 2,355 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 43,035 ... ... 1,970 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 35,265 ... ... 1,525 ... ...
$100,000 and over 184,085 ... ... 5,265 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 62,300 ... ... 2,510 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 39,105 ... ... 1,270 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 40,015 ... ... 1,000 ... ...
$200,000 and over 42,665 ... ... 490 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 870,370 ... ... 37,180 ... ...
Under $5,000 25,565 ... ... 1,320 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 22,120 ... ... 1,600 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 38,565 ... ... 2,025 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 56,115 ... ... 2,485 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 56,305 ... ... 2,685 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 52,835 ... ... 2,530 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 57,450 ... ... 2,635 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 57,290 ... ... 2,585 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 53,145 ... ... 2,360 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 49,970 ... ... 2,070 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 85,660 ... ... 3,600 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 67,270 ... ... 2,915 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 52,000 ... ... 2,270 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 41,020 ... ... 1,710 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 31,890 ... ... 1,280 ... ...
$100,000 and over 123,165 ... ... 3,120 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 52,170 ... ... 1,725 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 27,430 ... ... 760 ... ...
$150,000 and over 43,565 ... ... 635 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 489,520 ... ... 19,890 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 72,845 ... ... 63,322 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 64,039 ... ... 56,732 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.0 ... ... 3.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 169,175 ... ... 6,160 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 71,408 ... ... 63,835 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 61,304 ... ... 56,162 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 208,095 ... ... 7,750 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 91,649 ... ... 79,708 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 79,750 ... ... 70,373 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.0 ... ... 4.2 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 95,475 ... ... 4,870 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 49,168 ... ... 40,288 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 45,426 ... ... 38,674 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 489,420 ... ... 19,840 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 102,221 ... ... 74,192 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 81,540 ... ... 63,745 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 168,840 ... ... 6,105 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 101,556 ... ... 72,895 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 79,271 ... ... 61,575 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 208,250 ... ... 7,750 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 124,472 ... ... 92,427 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 98,758 ... ... 78,638 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 95,425 ... ... 4,865 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 60,918 ... ... 48,463 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 52,129 ... ... 43,950 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 443,405 218,395 225,010 20,720 11,310 9,410
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 27,024 26,960 27,071 26,719 27,435 25,979
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 25,186 24,951 25,373 24,625 24,926 24,291
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 442,760 217,830 224,930 20,610 11,095 9,520
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 37,613 38,298 36,950 33,055 33,592 32,429
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 31,122 31,265 30,983 28,336 28,536 28,103
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 1,894,995 925,870 969,130 82,675 41,225 41,445
In the bottom half of the distribution 1,202,765 579,085 623,680 60,360 29,700 30,665
In the bottom decile 287,610 143,600 144,005 17,300 8,640 8,665
In the second decile 252,935 116,590 136,340 13,240 6,245 6,990
In the third decile 255,250 122,140 133,110 11,270 5,515 5,755
In the fourth decile 221,160 106,575 114,585 9,865 4,940 4,920
In the fifth decile 185,815 90,175 95,640 8,685 4,350 4,330
In the top half of the distribution 692,230 346,780 345,450 22,315 11,530 10,780
In the sixth decile 160,105 78,680 81,425 7,270 3,795 3,480
In the seventh decile 143,930 71,540 72,390 5,745 2,940 2,805
In the eighth decile 132,120 66,215 65,905 4,450 2,290 2,155
In the ninth decile 119,890 60,885 59,005 3,085 1,550 1,535
In the top decile 136,185 69,465 66,725 1,760 945 810
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 1,894,995 925,865 969,135 82,670 41,225 41,445
0 to 17 years 358,105 182,640 175,460 17,215 8,820 8,395
0 to 5 years 130,840 66,865 63,970 6,290 3,230 3,060
18 to 64 years 1,247,980 617,995 629,985 56,560 28,625 27,940
65 years and over 288,910 125,230 163,680 8,900 3,785 5,110
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 403,880 193,540 210,345 23,895 11,605 12,285
0 to 17 years 81,100 41,415 39,685 7,055 3,625 3,430
0 to 5 years 29,655 15,075 14,580 2,860 1,495 1,360
18 to 64 years 262,435 129,925 132,505 14,655 7,120 7,535
65 years and over 60,350 22,195 38,150 2,185 860 1,320
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 21.3 20.9 21.7 28.9 28.2 29.6
0 to 17 years (%) 22.6 22.7 22.6 41.0 41.1 40.9
0 to 5 years (%) 22.7 22.5 22.8 45.5 46.3 44.4
18 to 64 years (%) 21.0 21.0 21.0 25.9 24.9 27.0
65 years and over (%) 20.9 17.7 23.3 24.6 22.7 25.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 339,685 166,970 172,710 20,340 10,065 10,270
0 to 17 years 61,200 31,295 29,910 5,515 2,805 2,710
0 to 5 years 22,345 11,355 10,985 2,290 1,190 1,105
18 to 64 years 236,690 120,520 116,175 13,380 6,695 6,685
65 years and over 41,790 15,160 26,630 1,445 570 880
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 17.9 18.0 17.8 24.6 24.4 24.8
0 to 17 years (%) 17.1 17.1 17.0 32.0 31.8 32.3
0 to 5 years (%) 17.1 17.0 17.2 36.4 36.8 36.1
18 to 64 years (%) 19.0 19.5 18.4 23.7 23.4 23.9
65 years and over (%) 14.5 12.1 16.3 16.2 15.1 17.2
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 1,894,995 925,815 969,180 82,475 41,095 41,375
Official languages 1,850,005 908,350 941,655 80,255 40,140 40,115
English 1,342,265 680,010 662,255 80,065 40,055 40,010
French 1,631,820 799,640 832,180 6,645 3,175 3,465
Non-official languages 900,345 433,465 466,885 34,225 16,450 17,775
Aboriginal languages 755 340 415 2,170 785 1,385
Algonquian languages 330 185 145 2,070 755 1,315
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 10
Cree-Montagnais languages 265 130 130 725 270 460
Atikamekw 10 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 55 25 30 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 70 40 25 15 10 10
Plains Cree 10 10 0 60 35 25
Southern East Cree 0 10 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 10 130 45 80
Woods Cree 0 0 0 25 15 10
Cree, n.o.s. 120 45 75 500 170 330
Eastern Algonquian languages 25 25 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 30 20 10 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 25 20 10 1,400 515 885
Algonquin 20 10 10 0 0 0
Ojibway 10 0 0 960 360 595
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 440 160 285
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 30 0 30
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 35 0 30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 10 0 0 30 0 35
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 370 120 250 15 10 10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 335 110 220 15 10 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 40 15 30 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 45 35 10 10 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 35 35 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 35 15 15
Salish languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 10
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Dakota 0 0 0 15 10 10
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 10 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 899,645 433,150 466,495 32,080 15,675 16,400
Afro-Asiatic languages 188,110 98,615 89,495 4,320 2,360 1,960
Berber languages 18,525 9,830 8,695 10 0 0
Kabyle 11,195 5,980 5,210 10 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 7,440 3,905 3,535 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 1,045 510 540 1,490 785 710
Bilen 35 20 15 120 75 45
Oromo 25 20 10 190 105 80
Somali 975 460 515 1,170 580 585
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 15 15 0
Semitic languages 178,735 93,595 85,140 3,055 1,710 1,345
Amharic 820 405 415 1,060 595 465
Arabic 162,300 85,065 77,240 1,285 745 540
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 70 35 40 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 10 10 0 10 10 0
Hebrew 16,165 8,435 7,730 165 95 65
Maltese 10 10 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 255 125 130 1,125 630 495
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 80 55 25 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 435 220 215 10 10 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 30,725 14,715 16,010 1,160 610 545
Khmer (Cambodian) 6,335 3,050 3,285 105 65 45
Vietnamese 24,615 11,780 12,835 1,050 545 505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 20 15 10 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 25,320 9,560 15,760 14,435 6,695 7,740
Bikol 105 45 55 20 10 15
Cebuano 715 260 455 330 155 175
Fijian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 445 160 290 165 100 65
Ilocano 2,270 825 1,440 415 180 235
Malagasy 835 405 435 0 0 0
Malay 715 290 425 70 25 45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 165 80 85 130 60 70
Pangasinan 50 15 30 45 30 15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 22,770 8,440 14,335 14,205 6,575 7,620
Waray-Waray 40 10 30 35 15 15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 320 150 175 25 10 15
Creole languages 70,350 31,455 38,895 145 100 45
Haitian Creole 2,895 1,370 1,525 10 10 0
Creole, n.o.s. 66,340 29,580 36,765 65 55 10
Creole languages, n.i.e. 1,485 705 780 85 50 35
Dravidian languages 14,890 7,650 7,240 165 90 75
Kannada 365 180 180 15 10 10
Malayalam 395 225 170 55 15 45
Tamil 13,650 6,960 6,695 65 45 20
Telugu 835 485 345 45 25 20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 15 10 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 30 15 15 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 490,850 234,270 256,580 8,020 4,065 3,960
Albanian 2,065 1,045 1,025 10 0 0
Armenian 9,210 4,370 4,840 0 0 10
Balto-Slavic languages 53,575 24,605 28,970 1,155 550 610
Baltic languages 715 330 385 15 0 15
Latvian 240 110 135 10 0 10
Lithuanian 475 225 255 10 0 10
Slavic languages 52,990 24,340 28,645 1,145 545 600
Belarusan 190 80 110 10 10 0
Bosnian 330 150 180 15 10 10
Bulgarian 4,430 2,115 2,310 10 10 0
Croatian 1,795 855 940 55 40 20
Czech 1,275 575 700 45 25 20
Macedonian 140 55 80 10 0 0
Polish 11,085 4,910 6,170 275 150 130
Russian 30,185 14,095 16,090 355 155 200
Serbian 1,935 890 1,050 25 15 10
Serbo-Croatian 635 275 360 25 10 15
Slovak 850 395 450 0 10 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 570 270 305 10 10 0
Ukrainian 6,175 2,680 3,495 475 205 265
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 95 45 55 0 0 0
Celtic languages 280 175 105 25 20 0
Scottish Gaelic 85 55 30 20 20 0
Welsh 45 20 20 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 160 100 55 0 0 0
Germanic languages 34,400 16,995 17,405 1,595 675 915
Afrikaans 230 165 70 10 10 10
Danish 450 210 240 10 0 10
Dutch 2,350 1,225 1,120 100 60 40
Frisian 0 10 0 10 10 0
German 21,045 10,415 10,630 1,410 585 820
Icelandic 95 65 30 20 0 10
Norwegian 300 135 165 25 10 15
Swedish 920 410 510 10 10 10
Vlaams (Flemish) 250 70 185 20 0 15
Yiddish 9,880 4,910 4,965 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 85 45 40 0 0 0
Greek 26,310 12,845 13,465 155 65 85
Indo-Iranian languages 64,655 33,330 31,320 1,875 1,085 790
Indo-Aryan languages 43,825 22,985 20,840 1,635 945 695
Bengali 11,090 5,680 5,410 280 195 90
Gujarati 6,565 3,235 3,330 100 70 35
Hindi 11,865 6,415 5,450 730 430 300
Kashmiri 35 30 10 0 0 0
Konkani 115 55 60 10 0 0
Marathi 375 195 180 20 15 0
Nepali 135 75 60 285 145 135
Oriya (Odia) 40 20 15 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 12,800 7,135 5,665 515 275 240
Sindhi 350 160 195 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 925 440 485 30 10 20
Urdu 11,255 5,930 5,315 240 140 90
Iranian languages 21,235 10,575 10,660 270 160 110
Kurdish 675 340 335 55 30 20
Pashto 1,140 615 525 55 25 25
Persian (Farsi) 19,650 9,770 9,880 205 130 75
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 450 260 190 10 10 0
Italic (Romance) languages 320,755 150,495 170,260 3,380 1,740 1,640
Catalan 550 330 220 10 0 10
Italian 114,505 54,380 60,120 290 150 140
Portuguese 27,360 13,775 13,585 1,620 825 790
Romanian 22,115 10,440 11,675 40 25 10
Spanish 176,745 81,465 95,285 1,495 770 725
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 230 145 85 10 10 0
Japanese 4,275 1,930 2,345 180 80 105
Kartvelian languages 190 90 100 0 0 0
Georgian 195 90 95 0 0 0
Korean 4,930 2,315 2,620 350 155 200
Mongolic languages 205 110 95 10 0 0
Mongolian 205 105 100 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 26,800 13,565 13,240 920 495 430
Akan (Twi) 1,350 710 640 25 20 10
Bamanankan 1,305 685 620 0 0 0
Edo 145 60 80 0 10 0
Ewe 730 490 240 10 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 2,090 1,115 980 0 0 0
Ga 170 100 75 0 0 0
Ganda 30 10 25 10 0 10
Igbo 180 115 60 40 30 10
Lingala 5,470 2,455 3,015 160 85 75
Rundi (Kirundi) 1,510 715 790 40 25 15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 1,420 680 745 20 0 15
Shona 105 55 50 20 10 0
Swahili 2,985 1,500 1,490 380 185 190
Wolof 3,295 1,800 1,495 35 10 25
Yoruba 590 330 260 130 85 45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 8,970 4,620 4,345 185 90 95
Nilo-Saharan languages 205 125 75 120 80 40
Dinka 0 0 0 90 55 30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 205 130 75 30 25 10
Sign languages 2,135 890 1,245 210 65 145
American Sign Language 300 125 180 165 55 115
Quebec Sign Language 1,160 435 730 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 760 370 390 50 15 35
Sino-Tibetan languages 61,480 28,975 32,505 2,405 1,095 1,310
Chinese languages 61,355 28,905 32,450 1,985 900 1,085
Cantonese 20,895 9,735 11,155 1,205 525 680
Hakka 385 170 210 10 10 0
Mandarin 40,720 18,965 21,755 825 395 435
Min Dong 15 10 10 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 2,990 1,310 1,675 75 40 35
Wu (Shanghainese) 925 420 505 10 10 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 3,410 1,665 1,745 125 65 65
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 75 35 45 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 155 95 65 425 200 225
Burmese 70 40 30 80 55 30
Karenic languages 0 0 0 320 145 170
Tibetan 30 25 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 60 25 30 75 30 50
Tai-Kadai languages 2,785 1,315 1,475 210 95 120
Lao 2,100 1,035 1,060 140 55 85
Thai 970 400 570 90 45 55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 8,200 4,105 4,100 25 15 10
Azerbaijani 400 220 175 0 0 0
Turkish 7,400 3,705 3,695 25 15 0
Uyghur 175 85 90 0 0 0
Uzbek 185 80 110 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 175 85 85 10 0 0
Uralic languages 4,905 2,205 2,705 130 70 55
Estonian 105 45 60 15 10 10
Finnish 270 100 170 25 10 0
Hungarian 4,525 2,060 2,470 95 55 40
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 1,070 590 485 65 40 25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 1,895,000 925,815 969,185 82,475 41,095 41,375
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 1,648,430 803,195 845,235 68,400 34,015 34,385
Canadian citizens aged under 18 322,920 164,560 158,370 14,485 7,425 7,060
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 1,325,505 638,635 686,870 53,915 26,590 27,325
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 246,565 122,620 123,945 14,080 7,085 6,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 1,894,995 925,815 969,185 82,475 41,100 41,380
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 1,187,260 582,140 605,120 52,705 26,245 26,460
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 644,680 310,250 334,430 27,650 13,675 13,980
Before 1981 141,755 66,725 75,035 4,450 2,000 2,450
1981 to 1990 74,335 36,560 37,775 2,810 1,520 1,285
1991 to 2000 108,760 51,330 57,430 2,615 1,280 1,340
2001 to 2010 181,195 87,585 93,610 8,270 4,240 4,030
2001 to 2005 74,840 36,150 38,695 2,225 1,130 1,100
2006 to 2010 106,360 51,435 54,920 6,040 3,110 2,930
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 138,635 68,055 70,585 9,510 4,630 4,875
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 63,060 33,425 29,630 2,125 1,185 940
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 644,685 310,250 334,430 27,650 13,670 13,980
Under 5 years 58,110 28,910 29,200 2,500 1,440 1,055
5 to 14 years 97,545 48,375 49,175 4,695 2,410 2,290
15 to 24 years 128,855 58,300 70,560 5,190 2,570 2,620
25 to 44 years 314,350 153,930 160,420 12,460 5,950 6,510
45 years and over 45,815 20,740 25,075 2,800 1,300 1,505
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 644,685 310,250 334,435 27,650 13,670 13,980
Americas 140,935 64,340 76,600 1,735 935 795
Brazil 3,960 1,865 2,090 35 20 20
Colombia 9,135 4,295 4,835 40 15 25
El Salvador 6,965 3,470 3,500 195 120 70
Guyana 1,825 765 1,060 135 60 75
Haiti 50,160 21,900 28,255 10 0 0
Jamaica 3,555 1,525 2,035 225 105 120
Mexico 9,155 4,205 4,955 65 35 35
Peru 7,400 3,280 4,115 15 10 10
Trinidad and Tobago 2,895 1,305 1,595 175 105 70
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 12,335 6,325 6,005 500 285 210
Other places of birth in Americas 33,555 15,400 18,160 350 180 165
Europe 172,245 82,670 89,580 3,250 1,595 1,655
Bosnia and Herzegovina 735 370 365 30 10 20
Croatia 1,075 540 540 50 35 15
France 38,165 20,010 18,155 60 40 15
Germany 4,240 1,780 2,455 295 125 175
Greece 10,320 4,995 5,320 85 25 60
Hungary 2,270 1,025 1,240 60 35 25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 490 270 220 35 20 20
Italy 39,105 18,405 20,700 155 95 65
Netherlands 915 490 420 65 35 30
Poland 6,930 2,955 3,975 200 90 110
Portugal 9,480 4,385 5,100 995 465 530
Romania 14,250 6,555 7,695 30 15 15
Russian Federation 7,480 3,245 4,235 110 35 75
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 1,040 465 575 10 10 0
Ukraine 5,750 2,490 3,260 155 70 85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 7,105 3,680 3,420 680 350 330
Other places of birth in Europe 22,890 10,990 11,900 240 140 100
Africa 143,550 74,055 69,495 4,035 2,225 1,805
Algeria 40,140 20,915 19,220 10 10 0
Egypt 12,710 6,535 6,170 70 45 20
Ethiopia 735 370 370 890 495 390
Kenya 425 205 220 210 95 115
Morocco 37,365 19,155 18,205 70 35 35
Nigeria 910 495 415 180 115 70
Somalia 440 205 230 550 240 310
South Africa, Republic of 505 275 230 75 40 35
Other places of birth in Africa 50,335 25,885 24,450 1,985 1,155 830
Asia 187,130 88,725 98,400 18,590 8,890 9,705
Afghanistan 1,490 735 755 80 40 35
Bangladesh 6,865 3,440 3,425 145 95 45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 30,715 13,440 17,275 695 310 390
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 2,800 1,335 1,460 120 45 70
India 13,340 6,920 6,425 590 320 270
IranCensus data footnote 61 14,160 6,970 7,190 55 40 15
Iraq 1,980 1,035 945 110 70 40
Japan 1,150 300 855 25 10 25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 2,800 1,265 1,535 175 75 100
Lebanon 20,015 10,680 9,335 10 10 0
Pakistan 6,725 3,550 3,180 165 95 75
Philippines 20,535 7,730 12,805 13,795 6,530 7,265
Sri Lanka 8,315 4,135 4,180 40 25 15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 10,080 5,050 5,025 295 150 150
Taiwan 1,660 675 985 10 0 0
Viet Nam 17,845 8,295 9,550 920 440 480
Other places of birth in Asia 26,650 13,175 13,470 1,350 625 720
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 825 460 360 45 20 25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 138,635 68,050 70,585 9,505 4,630 4,880
Americas 29,030 13,815 15,215 235 95 145
Brazil 1,730 870 860 30 15 15
Colombia 3,180 1,535 1,645 0 0 10
Cuba 1,265 650 615 30 10 20
Haiti 11,775 5,370 6,405 0 0 0
Jamaica 125 90 35 25 15 15
Mexico 2,595 1,215 1,380 35 15 20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 2,510 1,415 1,095 65 20 45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 1,125 540 585 10 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 4,720 2,130 2,595 40 15 25
Europe 24,950 12,790 12,155 320 160 165
France 12,465 6,725 5,735 25 15 10
Germany 325 155 175 20 0 15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 80 60 20 10 10 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 2,905 1,325 1,575 15 15 0
Romania 1,695 735 960 0 0 0
Russian Federation 1,445 680 765 35 15 20
Ukraine 1,640 750 895 65 25 35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 520 345 180 25 20 10
Other places of birth in Europe 3,880 2,015 1,870 135 55 75
Africa 47,375 23,710 23,665 2,290 1,200 1,090
Algeria 13,150 6,440 6,710 0 0 0
Cameroon 4,260 2,085 2,170 10 10 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 1,655 785 875 210 100 110
Côte d'Ivoire 2,795 1,385 1,415 40 10 25
Egypt 3,215 1,720 1,490 45 30 15
Eritrea 45 30 15 555 315 240
Ethiopia 110 60 50 410 210 200
Morocco 9,615 4,790 4,820 35 15 20
Nigeria 400 210 180 125 70 60
Somalia 75 40 40 325 135 190
South Africa, Republic of 105 50 45 35 20 20
Tunisia 3,730 1,885 1,850 35 20 15
Other places of birth in Africa 8,225 4,225 4,000 470 260 205
Asia 37,060 17,590 19,470 6,635 3,160 3,480
Afghanistan 255 110 145 15 15 0
Bangladesh 790 415 375 40 25 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 7,780 3,565 4,215 275 115 160
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 75 25 55 10 0 0
India 2,395 1,295 1,100 385 220 165
IranCensus data footnote 61 6,745 3,180 3,560 30 20 10
Iraq 380 180 205 55 35 15
Israel 490 275 210 10 10 10
Japan 245 25 215 15 0 10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 665 260 400 75 35 45
Lebanon 2,285 1,270 1,015 0 0 0
Nepal 40 25 20 75 25 55
Pakistan 1,095 590 505 110 55 55
Philippines 4,825 2,080 2,745 4,880 2,325 2,555
Saudi Arabia 345 170 175 100 40 60
Sri Lanka 685 300 390 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 3,980 2,030 1,950 280 135 140
Taiwan 105 50 50 0 0 0
Turkey 395 205 190 0 10 0
United Arab Emirates 205 90 110 25 10 20
Viet Nam 1,020 400 620 30 10 20
Other places of birth in Asia 2,260 1,050 1,210 250 95 160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 225 145 80 15 15 10
Australia 115 80 40 0 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 105 65 40 20 15 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 1,894,995 925,810 969,180 82,475 41,100 41,380
First generationCensus data footnote 69 719,985 350,065 369,915 30,235 15,040 15,195
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 404,595 203,185 201,415 13,595 6,715 6,875
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 770,420 372,570 397,850 38,650 19,345 19,305
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 511,335 247,530 263,805 23,725 11,915 11,815
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 285,275 147,400 137,875 13,005 6,540 6,465
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 141,270 84,080 57,190 5,735 2,935 2,800
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 144,010 63,325 80,685 7,265 3,605 3,660
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 139,475 55,585 83,890 5,500 2,515 2,985
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 78,760 40,880 37,885 5,155 2,825 2,330
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 7,825 3,670 4,160 60 30 25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 1,894,995 925,815 969,185 82,475 41,100 41,380
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 13,100 6,090 7,010 15,265 7,055 8,210
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 12,325 5,735 6,595 14,965 6,860 8,105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 5,905 2,785 3,125 9,235 4,105 5,130
Métis 5,745 2,725 3,025 5,685 2,740 2,945
Inuk (Inuit) 670 225 445 40 15 25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 300 145 155 230 140 80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 470 210 260 75 50 25
Non-Aboriginal identity 1,881,900 919,725 962,175 67,210 34,040 33,170
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 1,895,000 925,815 969,185 82,475 41,095 41,375
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 3,380 1,665 1,715 8,760 3,875 4,890
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 1,891,620 924,150 967,470 73,715 37,220 36,495
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 1,894,995 925,815 969,185 82,475 41,095 41,380
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 6,345 2,820 3,525 6,770 2,990 3,780
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 6,060 2,685 3,380 6,560 2,920 3,645
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 4,825 2,160 2,675 5,245 2,280 2,965
Métis single ancestry 905 430 475 1,315 645 670
Inuit single ancestry 330 95 235 0 0 10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 285 135 150 210 70 145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 185 85 95 200 65 135
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 95 45 50 10 10 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 39,260 17,620 21,645 7,835 3,730 4,100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 38,625 17,315 21,310 7,230 3,450 3,780
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 33,525 15,010 18,515 3,580 1,690 1,895
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 4,530 2,080 2,445 3,615 1,745 1,870
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 570 225 345 35 15 15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 635 300 335 610 280 325
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 485 240 250 570 260 305
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 100 45 60 25 10 15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 40 20 20 10 10 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 1,849,395 905,380 944,015 67,865 34,375 33,490
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 1,894,995 925,815 969,185 82,480 41,095 41,380
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 623,895 305,345 318,545 32,845 16,465 16,380
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 65,665 34,270 31,390 2,210 1,195 1,015
Chinese 63,465 29,420 34,040 1,950 905 1,045
Black 180,580 86,145 94,430 6,225 3,360 2,870
Filipino 28,680 11,625 17,060 16,925 8,115 8,805
Latin American 71,375 34,600 36,775 840 455 385
Arab 129,940 68,880 61,060 750 425 330
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 37,325 17,830 19,495 1,840 935 910
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 18,930 9,395 9,540 155 100 55
Korean 5,620 2,650 2,965 305 130 180
Japanese 3,060 1,175 1,885 140 60 75
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 5,545 2,630 2,915 260 160 100
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 13,720 6,720 6,995 1,235 625 610
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 1,271,105 620,470 650,635 49,630 24,635 25,000
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 1,894,995 925,815 969,185 82,480 41,100 41,380
North American Aboriginal origins 45,600 20,430 25,170 14,605 6,725 7,885
First Nations (North American Indian) 39,225 17,585 21,645 9,625 4,310 5,320
Inuit 1,145 430 715 85 40 45
Métis 6,150 2,850 3,295 5,715 2,725 2,985
Other North American origins 591,040 283,995 307,045 11,590 5,870 5,715
Acadian 6,570 3,030 3,540 40 25 15
American 16,130 7,775 8,355 585 285 305
Canadian 542,980 259,895 283,085 11,120 5,630 5,485
New Brunswicker 175 75 95 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 235 115 120 15 15 0
Nova Scotian 195 90 100 0 0 0
Ontarian 270 130 140 0 0 0
Québécois 37,925 19,190 18,740 10 10 0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 80 40 40 0 0 0
European origins 876,355 429,400 446,955 40,715 20,320 20,390
British Isles origins 213,610 102,280 111,330 22,295 11,135 11,160
Channel Islander 220 95 125 15 0 10
Cornish 35 15 20 25 15 10
English 80,065 39,050 41,020 12,240 5,880 6,355
Irish 117,040 54,530 62,510 8,830 4,300 4,530
Manx 110 65 45 15 10 10
Scottish 71,115 33,825 37,290 10,765 5,510 5,260
Welsh 5,465 2,595 2,875 1,145 555 595
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 15,790 7,470 8,320 1,380 650 725
French origins 372,960 185,485 187,475 7,555 3,705 3,850
Alsatian 295 140 155 15 0 10
Breton 1,990 1,015 980 0 0 0
Corsican 650 380 270 0 0 0
French 371,250 184,600 186,645 7,545 3,705 3,840
Western European origins (except French origins) 82,830 39,975 42,860 12,620 6,160 6,460
Austrian 6,820 3,305 3,515 555 245 315
Bavarian 30 20 20 0 0 0
Belgian 14,125 6,890 7,235 700 370 325
Dutch 10,050 4,920 5,135 2,280 1,185 1,095
Flemish 445 230 210 35 0 30
Frisian 0 10 0 15 15 0
German 49,385 23,475 25,910 10,210 4,940 5,270
Luxembourger 355 175 185 20 10 10
Swiss 7,685 3,950 3,740 325 180 150
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 85 50 35 10 10 10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 10,760 5,215 5,545 4,115 2,135 1,980
Danish 2,460 1,090 1,370 555 330 220
Finnish 1,520 685 830 280 150 135
Icelandic 515 270 250 1,390 735 655
Norwegian 2,860 1,475 1,390 1,040 485 560
Swedish 3,410 1,605 1,805 1,070 555 520
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 800 395 405 145 70 70
Eastern European origins 145,755 70,100 75,655 12,345 6,100 6,245
Bulgarian 5,500 2,610 2,890 20 15 0
Byelorussian 1,575 770 805 25 25 0
Czech 3,735 1,815 1,920 275 135 145
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 1,105 575 535 85 55 30
Estonian 630 330 300 25 10 20
Hungarian 16,875 8,270 8,605 515 270 245
Latvian 1,230 585 645 115 35 80
Lithuanian 4,225 2,105 2,115 100 50 45
Moldovan 5,110 2,490 2,620 20 20 10
Polish 46,865 22,825 24,035 3,920 2,015 1,900
Romanian 29,635 14,290 15,345 395 220 175
Russian 38,265 18,115 20,155 2,320 1,010 1,315
Slovak 2,405 1,190 1,210 65 30 35
Ukrainian 23,600 11,240 12,355 7,420 3,680 3,745
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 2,545 1,315 1,230 80 25 60
Southern European origins 273,825 134,115 139,710 4,875 2,295 2,575
Albanian 2,295 1,180 1,120 10 0 10
Bosnian 580 280 295 25 10 20
Catalan 470 245 225 10 0 10
Croatian 3,175 1,600 1,570 150 70 75
Cypriot 255 140 115 0 0 0
Greek 35,805 17,910 17,895 285 120 165
Italian 168,110 82,250 85,860 1,030 500 530
Kosovar 260 140 120 0 0 10
Macedonian 415 220 195 0 0 0
Maltese 605 335 270 25 15 15
Montenegrin 245 140 100 0 0 0
Portuguese 29,890 14,800 15,085 1,875 945 935
Serbian 2,760 1,265 1,495 45 25 20
Sicilian 550 290 265 10 0 10
Slovenian 1,360 645 710 20 0 15
Spanish 43,300 20,870 22,435 1,525 700 825
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 1,270 570 700 40 20 25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 130 85 45 10 10 10
Other European origins 24,805 12,690 12,110 830 430 400
Basque 1,270 705 565 10 10 0
Jewish 19,845 10,105 9,735 600 315 285
Roma (Gypsy) 250 155 90 20 0 15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 195 95 100 40 20 20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 3,450 1,760 1,685 160 75 80
Caribbean origins 119,515 54,900 64,620 1,055 535 520
Antiguan 235 125 115 30 10 20
Bahamian 225 120 105 10 0 10
Barbadian 3,765 1,660 2,100 35 10 25
Bermudan 60 20 40 0 0 0
Carib 300 115 180 10 10 0
Cuban 4,820 2,310 2,505 45 15 35
Dominican 6,945 3,160 3,785 10 10 0
Grenadian 1,495 590 900 30 20 10
Guadeloupean 495 225 270 0 0 0
Haitian 82,000 37,695 44,305 10 0 0
Jamaican 9,595 4,440 5,155 555 280 275
Kittitian/Nevisian 275 130 140 0 0 0
Martinican 1,025 495 525 0 0 0
Montserratan 140 70 65 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 285 145 145 15 0 10
St. Lucian 530 260 265 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 4,325 1,940 2,385 210 115 90
Vincentian/Grenadinian 3,285 1,345 1,940 20 10 15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 3,795 1,665 2,125 105 65 40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 2,945 1,350 1,600 70 30 40
Latin, Central and South American origins 85,035 41,350 43,685 1,275 690 590
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 3,405 1,635 1,770 70 50 20
Arawak 120 30 95 0 0 0
Argentinian 2,740 1,390 1,350 40 25 15
Belizean 25 10 10 10 10 10
Bolivian 930 440 485 10 0 10
Brazilian 4,350 2,105 2,245 145 60 80
Chilean 6,855 3,460 3,395 95 40 55
Colombian 12,530 5,945 6,580 80 35 50
Costa Rican 595 300 295 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 1,615 715 895 0 0 0
Guatemalan 5,830 3,000 2,830 20 10 15
Guyanese 2,465 1,205 1,255 200 120 80
Hispanic 590 320 265 45 15 30
Honduran 2,815 1,355 1,460 20 15 0
Maya 960 565 400 20 15 10
Mexican 13,835 6,685 7,150 210 120 90
Nicaraguan 1,500 755 750 25 30 0
Panamanian 830 425 410 0 0 0
Paraguayan 190 95 95 40 35 10
Peruvian 10,190 4,805 5,385 25 0 15
Salvadorean 11,535 5,710 5,820 200 110 95
Uruguayan 870 400 470 0 0 0
Venezuelan 4,020 1,830 2,195 10 10 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 3,410 1,730 1,680 110 55 50
African origins 224,260 115,410 108,850 5,860 3,190 2,675
Central and West African origins 45,140 23,345 21,795 835 455 375
Akan 395 210 185 10 0 0
Angolan 470 225 245 0 0 0
Ashanti 65 55 0 0 0 0
Beninese 1,885 950 935 20 15 0
Burkinabe 1,245 670 580 0 0 0
Cameroonian 8,790 4,475 4,310 15 10 10
Chadian 655 340 310 10 10 0
Congolese 9,960 4,845 5,115 220 100 120
Edo 95 50 40 10 10 10
Ewe 215 135 85 0 0 0
Gabonese 450 195 255 0 0 0
Gambian 80 45 35 0 0 0
Ghanaian 2,240 1,130 1,115 45 30 15
Guinean 3,080 1,630 1,450 10 0 10
Ibo 135 60 75 20 15 0
Ivorian 4,360 2,195 2,170 45 15 25
Liberian 60 25 35 0 0 0
Malian 1,815 920 900 10 10 0
Malinké 400 210 190 0 0 0
Nigerian 1,815 975 835 290 165 120
Peulh 1,310 660 650 0 0 0
Senegalese 4,070 2,220 1,845 35 20 20
Sierra Leonean 80 40 40 75 45 25
Togolese 1,865 980 880 10 0 10
Wolof 355 210 145 0 0 10
Yoruba 285 140 140 35 25 10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 3,410 1,845 1,565 50 30 25
North African origins 142,110 74,140 67,970 610 375 235
Algerian 40,120 20,825 19,295 0 0 0
Berber 21,550 11,345 10,205 35 20 15
Coptic 375 210 165 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 30 15 10
Egyptian 17,790 9,220 8,570 70 45 20
Libyan 770 410 360 15 10 0
Maure 355 205 150 0 0 0
Moroccan 53,670 27,715 25,955 110 65 40
Sudanese 215 110 105 345 205 140
Tunisian 12,870 6,975 5,890 35 25 10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 2,135 1,205 930 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 13,315 6,550 6,765 3,740 1,985 1,760
Afrikaner 75 65 10 0 0 0
Amhara 25 10 10 60 45 10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 900 495 405 65 40 30
Burundian 2,015 970 1,045 60 30 30
Djiboutian 220 100 125 25 25 0
Eritrean 335 175 155 1,100 595 500
Ethiopian 1,130 565 565 895 445 450
Harari 15 10 10 10 0 0
Kenyan 300 135 160 35 20 15
Malagasy 1,490 750 745 0 0 0
Mauritian 1,735 825 910 10 0 0
Oromo 10 10 0 80 50 30
Rwandan 1,995 935 1,055 35 10 20
Seychellois 480 220 255 0 0 0
Somali 1,230 590 635 1,260 655 610
South African 540 280 265 50 25 20
Tanzanian 140 80 55 10 0 0
Tigrian 60 25 40 165 115 50
Ugandan 115 50 65 10 0 0
Zambian 30 15 15 10 0 0
Zimbabwean 225 120 105 25 0 15
Zulu 50 20 20 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 875 425 455 85 40 45
Other African origins 25,930 12,605 13,325 765 425 335
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 2,125 990 1,135 105 55 50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 24,195 11,815 12,380 660 375 285
Asian origins 353,565 173,390 180,180 25,720 12,610 13,105
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 137,895 70,990 66,905 1,105 625 480
Afghan 2,395 1,205 1,185 105 50 55
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 27,100 14,270 12,830 245 150 100
Armenian 13,180 6,420 6,765 15 0 10
Assyrian 185 110 75 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 435 225 215 0 0 10
Georgian 520 245 280 0 0 0
Hazara 10 10 10 0 0 0
Iranian 19,670 9,825 9,845 110 75 30
Iraqi 3,380 1,685 1,690 120 85 35
Israeli 5,195 2,745 2,450 35 20 0
Jordanian 1,075 565 515 0 0 0
Kazakh 445 220 225 0 0 0
Kurd 1,395 755 640 55 25 25
Kuwaiti 55 25 25 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 210 115 95 0 0 0
Lebanese 40,100 21,075 19,025 60 35 25
Palestinian 4,555 2,330 2,225 40 25 20
Pashtun 340 185 155 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 550 330 220 20 10 10
Syrian 15,765 8,050 7,715 270 130 140
Tajik 110 40 70 10 0 0
Tatar 650 315 340 15 0 15
Turk 9,590 4,620 4,970 70 35 40
Turkmen 25 15 10 0 0 0
Uighur 295 130 155 0 0 0
Uzbek 340 165 180 0 0 0
Yemeni 610 320 285 10 0 10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 1,765 980 785 40 25 15
South Asian origins 68,825 35,490 33,335 2,295 1,270 1,025
Bangladeshi 6,115 3,155 2,955 145 110 30
Bengali 3,575 1,730 1,840 40 30 10
Bhutanese 0 0 0 95 45 50
East Indian 35,830 18,630 17,190 1,575 845 725
Goan 160 75 90 0 0 0
Gujarati 340 165 175 0 0 0
Kashmiri 230 140 85 10 10 0
Nepali 180 95 80 190 105 85
Pakistani 9,510 4,880 4,630 175 90 90
Punjabi 2,125 1,235 890 60 45 20
Sinhalese 205 85 125 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 11,255 5,590 5,665 60 35 20
Tamil 2,505 1,320 1,185 40 20 25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 1,585 875 705 35 25 10
East and Southeast Asian origins 148,715 67,730 80,985 22,330 10,730 11,595
Burmese 175 100 75 105 45 65
Cambodian (Khmer) 7,745 3,775 3,975 155 110 45
Chinese 76,085 35,390 40,690 3,220 1,530 1,695
Filipino 30,545 12,430 18,115 17,505 8,405 9,095
Hmong 35 10 20 0 0 0
Indonesian 790 340 450 60 30 35
Japanese 4,025 1,580 2,445 255 130 125
Karen 0 0 0 295 140 150
Korean 6,035 2,860 3,180 350 155 195
Laotian 2,805 1,445 1,365 225 100 125
Malaysian 425 190 235 110 55 55
Mongolian 510 230 280 10 0 0
Singaporean 90 50 45 0 0 0
Taiwanese 1,365 570 795 15 0 0
Thai 1,105 450 655 150 60 85
Tibetan 40 20 15 0 0 0
Vietnamese 28,155 13,530 14,625 1,220 645 575
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 225 105 120 15 10 0
Other Asian origins 1,275 675 600 110 55 60
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 1,275 675 595 110 50 55
Oceania origins 1,870 1,005 865 105 60 45
Australian 1,240 705 540 60 25 35
New Zealander 265 130 135 0 10 0
Pacific Islands origins 425 205 220 35 30 10
Fijian 35 15 20 0 0 0
Hawaiian 25 10 20 10 10 0
Maori 50 40 20 10 10 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 130 60 70 25 20 10
Samoan 10 10 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 200 100 105 10 10 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 870,375 ... ... 37,150 ... ...
Owner 348,230 ... ... 15,035 ... ...
Renter 522,140 ... ... 22,110 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 870,375 ... ... 37,150 ... ...
Condominium 161,045 ... ... 2,050 ... ...
Not condominium 709,330 ... ... 35,100 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 870,375 ... ... 37,150 ... ...
No bedrooms 14,110 ... ... 1,135 ... ...
1 bedroom 254,690 ... ... 12,930 ... ...
2 bedrooms 292,930 ... ... 11,045 ... ...
3 bedrooms 216,835 ... ... 8,140 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 91,805 ... ... 3,895 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 870,375 ... ... 37,150 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 467,490 ... ... 20,275 ... ...
5 rooms 163,460 ... ... 5,670 ... ...
6 rooms 79,935 ... ... 4,455 ... ...
7 rooms 58,855 ... ... 2,800 ... ...
8 or more rooms 100,625 ... ... 3,945 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 4.8 ... ... 4.6 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 870,375 ... ... 37,150 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 845,575 ... ... 35,140 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 24,795 ... ... 2,005 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 870,375 ... ... 37,150 ... ...
Suitable 799,140 ... ... 32,255 ... ...
Not suitable 71,230 ... ... 4,895 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 870,375 ... ... 37,150 ... ...
1960 or before 334,260 ... ... 22,290 ... ...
1961 to 1980 284,020 ... ... 8,245 ... ...
1981 to 1990 100,065 ... ... 3,385 ... ...
1991 to 2000 55,905 ... ... 1,465 ... ...
2001 to 2005 28,930 ... ... 335 ... ...
2006 to 2010 32,720 ... ... 580 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 34,465 ... ... 850 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 870,375 ... ... 37,150 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 801,740 ... ... 32,250 ... ...
Major repairs needed 68,630 ... ... 4,895 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 870,370 ... ... 37,150 ... ...
1 household maintainer 584,240 ... ... 25,325 ... ...
2 household maintainers 266,165 ... ... 10,545 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 19,970 ... ... 1,275 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 870,375 ... ... 37,150 ... ...
15 to 24 years 39,040 ... ... 2,130 ... ...
25 to 34 years 151,650 ... ... 8,070 ... ...
35 to 44 years 163,270 ... ... 7,155 ... ...
45 to 54 years 161,100 ... ... 7,200 ... ...
55 to 64 years 152,865 ... ... 6,255 ... ...
65 to 74 years 109,830 ... ... 3,720 ... ...
75 to 84 years 65,970 ... ... 1,830 ... ...
85 years and over 26,650 ... ... 785 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 868,760 ... ... 36,965 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 606,785 ... ... 25,950 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 261,975 ... ... 11,010 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 219,820 ... ... 9,200 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 348,225 ... ... 15,035 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 59.3 ... ... 69.3 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 20.2 ... ... 14.2 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,218 ... ... 976 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,366 ... ... 985 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 399,785 ... ... 210,090 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 462,244 ... ... 231,800 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 522,140 ... ... 22,110 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 8.7 ... ... 24.6 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 36.8 ... ... 40.4 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 778 ... ... 765 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 851 ... ... 789 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 1,590,980 770,730 820,255 68,040 33,730 34,305
No certificate, diploma or degree 268,125 127,735 140,390 15,160 7,635 7,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 324,455 159,965 164,490 19,265 10,150 9,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 998,410 483,035 515,370 33,610 15,955 17,660
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 158,510 88,680 69,830 4,305 2,785 1,520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 115,485 59,085 56,400 2,560 1,555 1,000
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 43,030 29,595 13,435 1,755 1,235 515
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 260,250 119,475 140,775 11,020 4,790 6,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 63,120 26,705 36,415 1,920 850 1,070
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 516,530 248,170 268,360 16,365 7,525 8,835
Bachelor's degree 301,965 139,970 161,995 11,915 5,365 6,545
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 48,790 22,955 25,830 1,105 545 560
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 15,170 7,760 7,415 415 175 240
Master's degree 125,995 62,965 63,030 2,415 1,135 1,285
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 24,610 14,520 10,085 510 305 210
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 1,067,000 528,725 538,275 48,050 24,495 23,555
No certificate, diploma or degree 112,980 59,375 53,605 7,700 4,090 3,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 178,710 93,475 85,230 12,560 7,135 5,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 775,310 375,870 399,440 27,790 13,270 14,515
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 119,695 65,705 53,990 3,225 2,135 1,090
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 88,605 44,645 43,960 1,960 1,260 695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 31,095 21,060 10,030 1,270 875 395
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 177,940 84,760 93,180 8,785 3,895 4,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 47,550 20,660 26,885 1,515 700 820
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 430,130 204,745 225,380 14,265 6,545 7,715
Bachelor's degree 248,180 115,200 132,985 10,360 4,700 5,660
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 40,235 18,395 21,840 930 465 465
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 11,910 5,425 6,485 385 165 225
Master's degree 109,920 54,580 55,340 2,165 985 1,180
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 19,885 11,150 8,725 420 230 190
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 1,590,985 770,730 820,255 68,040 33,735 34,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 592,575 287,695 304,880 34,425 17,780 16,645
Education 53,045 11,820 41,225 2,015 615 1,400
13. Education 53,045 11,820 41,225 2,015 615 1,400
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 65,705 31,355 34,350 1,565 815 750
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 8,345 6,205 2,140 175 125 45
50. Visual and performing arts 57,365 25,145 32,220 1,395 695 700
Humanities 77,355 30,055 47,300 2,110 940 1,165
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 15,000 3,490 11,510 125 35 90
23. English language and literature/letters 8,220 2,515 5,700 525 170 355
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 27,880 11,405 16,475 455 210 245
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 285 105 185 10 0 10
38. Philosophy and religious studies 4,830 2,990 1,840 255 160 95
39. Theology and religious vocations 2,430 1,705 725 300 130 170
54. History 7,040 3,975 3,060 370 215 160
55. French language and literature/letters 11,675 3,875 7,805 65 20 40
Social and behavioural sciences and law 141,250 52,575 88,675 4,290 1,625 2,660
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 2,010 530 1,480 130 35 95
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 20,935 7,630 13,305 430 175 255
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 17,860 1,995 15,865 725 95 635
22. Legal professions and studies 25,305 10,650 14,655 490 185 310
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 3,105 835 2,275 170 50 120
42. Psychology 18,865 4,905 13,955 700 245 460
45. Social sciences 53,170 26,025 27,145 1,645 850 795
Business, management and public administration 228,555 98,790 129,760 6,280 2,385 3,900
30.16 Accounting and computer science 245 95 145 30 15 15
44. Public administration and social service professions 10,680 2,520 8,165 625 210 420
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 217,625 96,175 121,455 5,620 2,165 3,455
Physical and life sciences and technologies 51,035 27,060 23,975 1,290 650 640
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 20,305 8,320 11,980 680 345 335
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 9,495 5,530 3,970 255 115 140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 4,380 2,310 2,065 55 20 35
40. Physical sciences 15,330 10,085 5,240 250 155 95
41. Science technologies/technicians 1,525 805 720 55 15 45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 52,280 36,525 15,760 1,825 1,145 685
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 41,680 31,280 10,405 1,590 1,035 555
25. Library science 3,625 755 2,870 75 25 55
27. Mathematics and statistics 6,135 3,855 2,275 150 70 75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 840 630 205 15 15 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 161,710 137,995 23,710 5,835 5,115 725
04. Architecture and related services 11,440 6,565 4,875 305 150 160
14. Engineering 66,425 52,940 13,490 1,435 1,215 225
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 24,465 21,825 2,635 1,125 985 140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 25 10 15 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 22,655 21,670 985 970 910 55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 23,180 22,285 890 1,230 1,185 45
48. Precision production 13,525 12,700 820 770 670 100
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 9,600 5,025 4,570 505 270 235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 6,105 3,180 2,920 285 180 110
03. Natural resources and conservation 3,500 1,845 1,650 220 90 130
Health and related fields 113,455 28,650 84,800 5,930 1,435 4,490
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 6,710 3,425 3,285 250 90 160
51. Health professions and related programs 101,665 22,475 79,185 5,535 1,295 4,240
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 5,085 2,755 2,335 150 55 95
Personal, protective and transportation services 44,270 23,130 21,140 1,960 955 1,010
12. Personal and culinary services 28,675 10,020 18,660 1,365 490 875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 55 50 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 170 170 0 10 10 0
43. Security and protective services 7,455 5,825 1,630 205 130 75
49. Transportation and materials moving 7,905 7,060 845 385 325 55
Other 145 55 90 10 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 145 55 90 0 10 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 1,067,000 528,725 538,280 48,050 24,495 23,555
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 291,685 152,855 138,830 20,260 11,225 9,040
Education 37,035 8,115 28,920 1,505 455 1,050
13. Education 37,030 8,110 28,920 1,510 455 1,050
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 52,420 25,525 26,900 1,335 695 640
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 6,460 4,740 1,720 135 95 40
50. Visual and performing arts 45,955 20,785 25,175 1,200 600 600
Humanities 53,455 20,955 32,500 1,690 770 925
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 11,875 2,820 9,050 105 40 70
23. English language and literature/letters 6,265 1,920 4,340 410 145 270
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 16,240 7,070 9,170 375 180 195
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 190 70 120 10 10 10
38. Philosophy and religious studies 3,530 2,200 1,330 215 140 75
39. Theology and religious vocations 1,565 1,100 460 240 100 145
54. History 5,260 3,050 2,210 275 155 120
55. French language and literature/letters 8,535 2,715 5,820 50 15 40
Social and behavioural sciences and law 110,575 40,835 69,740 3,620 1,345 2,265
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 1,665 445 1,220 115 25 85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 17,580 6,520 11,055 380 150 235
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 14,035 1,380 12,655 565 80 490
22. Legal professions and studies 20,640 8,225 12,415 450 160 285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 2,215 615 1,600 160 50 110
42. Psychology 14,185 3,610 10,570 570 185 385
45. Social sciences 40,250 20,035 20,210 1,375 695 680
Business, management and public administration 184,055 79,015 105,045 5,310 1,990 3,315
30.16 Accounting and computer science 205 90 120 30 15 15
44. Public administration and social service professions 8,555 2,030 6,525 525 165 360
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 175,300 76,900 98,400 4,745 1,810 2,940
Physical and life sciences and technologies 34,915 17,965 16,955 1,115 590 525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 16,520 6,645 9,875 595 315 285
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 4,635 2,710 1,925 210 115 95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 1,090 615 475 55 15 35
40. Physical sciences 11,490 7,355 4,135 215 135 85
41. Science technologies/technicians 1,180 635 550 45 15 25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 45,775 32,340 13,435 1,605 1,030 580
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 37,730 28,385 9,345 1,410 945 465
25. Library science 2,765 645 2,120 65 15 45
27. Mathematics and statistics 4,625 2,845 1,780 125 60 65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 655 460 195 0 10 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 127,855 107,035 20,820 4,725 4,120 610
04. Architecture and related services 9,630 5,365 4,260 250 130 115
14. Engineering 56,565 44,315 12,255 1,280 1,090 190
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 18,385 16,350 2,040 925 790 130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 25 10 20 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 16,340 15,500 845 715 670 45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 17,245 16,530 715 945 905 35
48. Precision production 9,655 8,970 685 615 530 85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 8,060 4,150 3,910 420 225 195
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 5,045 2,570 2,475 230 155 75
03. Natural resources and conservation 3,020 1,585 1,430 185 75 115
Health and related fields 86,710 21,765 64,945 4,900 1,235 3,660
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 5,535 2,815 2,715 195 80 110
51. Health professions and related programs 77,255 17,060 60,195 4,560 1,105 3,455
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 3,920 1,885 2,035 140 50 90
Personal, protective and transportation services 34,345 18,150 16,195 1,560 815 745
12. Personal and culinary services 21,990 7,735 14,255 1,055 400 650
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 35 25 10 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 120 120 0 10 0 0
43. Security and protective services 5,770 4,515 1,255 150 100 50
49. Transportation and materials moving 6,435 5,765 670 350 305 40
Other 120 35 90 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 125 35 90 10 10 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 1,590,985 770,730 820,255 68,040 33,735 34,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 592,575 287,690 304,880 34,425 17,780 16,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 998,410 483,035 515,370 33,615 15,955 17,660
Location of study inside Canada 766,825 365,725 401,100 24,005 11,330 12,675
Same as province or territory of residence 730,595 346,900 383,695 20,670 9,640 11,035
Different than province or territory of residence 36,225 18,820 17,410 3,340 1,695 1,645
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 231,585 117,315 114,270 9,605 4,620 4,985
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 16,020 9,365 6,655 550 275 280
Philippines 10,640 3,035 7,605 5,585 2,460 3,130
India 5,395 2,935 2,465 490 295 200
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 7,135 4,090 3,045 290 160 135
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 12,015 5,430 6,585 265 120 140
France 39,955 22,250 17,705 55 40 10
Other 140,420 70,205 70,215 2,365 1,275 1,090
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 1,067,000 528,720 538,280 48,050 24,495 23,555
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 291,685 152,855 138,835 20,265 11,220 9,040
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 775,310 375,870 399,440 27,785 13,270 14,515
Location of study inside Canada 584,410 280,785 303,620 19,295 9,180 10,115
Same as province or territory of residence 556,135 266,180 289,960 16,595 7,785 8,805
Different than province or territory of residence 28,270 14,605 13,660 2,705 1,400 1,305
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 190,905 95,085 95,825 8,495 4,090 4,405
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 11,570 6,575 4,990 360 165 190
Philippines 9,045 2,505 6,540 5,180 2,290 2,890
India 3,905 1,980 1,925 440 265 175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 4,800 2,760 2,045 195 105 95
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 10,835 4,830 6,005 215 100 120
France 34,215 18,870 15,340 50 40 10
Other 116,535 57,560 58,975 2,050 1,120 925
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 1,590,980 770,730 820,255 68,040 33,735 34,305
In the labour force 1,019,360 529,940 489,425 45,170 23,815 21,355
Employed 927,720 480,600 447,115 41,560 21,825 19,740
Unemployed 91,645 49,335 42,310 3,605 1,995 1,610
Not in the labour force 571,625 240,795 330,835 22,870 9,920 12,950
Participation rate 64.1 68.8 59.7 66.4 70.6 62.3
Employment rate 58.3 62.4 54.5 61.1 64.7 57.5
Unemployment rate 9.0 9.3 8.6 8.0 8.4 7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 1,590,985 770,730 820,255 68,040 33,735 34,310
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 553,110 233,515 319,595 22,365 9,740 12,630
Worked 1,037,875 537,220 500,660 45,675 23,995 21,680
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 466,195 258,815 207,380 21,675 12,105 9,565
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 571,675 278,400 293,270 24,000 11,890 12,110
Average weeks worked in reference year 41.7 42.1 41.2 42.4 42.8 41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 1,019,360 529,935 489,420 45,170 23,815 21,355
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 37,225 18,855 18,375 1,250 590 650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 982,135 511,085 471,050 43,920 23,220 20,700
Employee 861,390 435,915 425,475 41,060 21,475 19,580
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 120,740 75,170 45,575 2,865 1,745 1,120
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 1,019,360 529,935 489,425 45,170 23,810 21,355
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 37,230 18,855 18,375 1,250 595 650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 982,135 511,080 471,050 43,920 23,220 20,700
0 Management occupations 102,460 62,870 39,590 2,730 1,565 1,165
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 174,400 64,685 109,715 6,335 2,260 4,075
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 86,460 67,345 19,110 2,405 1,910 500
3 Health occupations 66,460 17,440 49,020 3,385 815 2,575
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 128,005 41,290 86,720 5,530 2,000 3,530
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 56,345 28,500 27,845 1,615 830 785
6 Sales and service occupations 244,935 124,900 120,040 13,050 6,225 6,820
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 78,995 74,080 4,915 5,235 4,935 295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 4,615 3,825 790 400 330 75
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 39,460 26,150 13,310 3,230 2,345 885
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 1,019,360 529,935 489,425 45,170 23,815 21,355
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 37,230 18,855 18,380 1,245 590 655
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 982,130 511,085 471,050 43,925 23,220 20,700
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 2,495 1,570 930 295 215 80
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 1,065 790 280 30 25 0
22 Utilities 4,680 2,860 1,825 240 165 80
23 Construction 31,500 27,345 4,155 2,340 2,090 255
31-33 Manufacturing 87,555 59,285 28,265 4,915 3,595 1,320
41 Wholesale trade 44,740 27,130 17,610 1,370 960 405
44-45 Retail trade 107,155 52,620 54,535 4,805 2,410 2,400
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 44,395 33,130 11,265 2,045 1,625 415
51 Information and cultural industries 43,110 25,720 17,390 935 560 380
52 Finance and insurance 49,540 24,125 25,415 1,780 780 1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 20,385 12,020 8,365 590 355 235
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 107,075 62,855 44,220 2,210 1,190 1,020
55 Management of companies and enterprises 1,525 630 900 25 0 20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 52,300 31,480 20,815 2,620 1,570 1,055
61 Educational services 85,270 31,335 53,935 3,040 1,225 1,815
62 Health care and social assistance 118,530 28,480 90,055 6,555 1,690 4,865
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 26,285 13,675 12,605 1,135 610 525
72 Accommodation and food services 72,915 38,965 33,950 4,515 2,070 2,450
81 Other services (except public administration) 44,295 18,450 25,840 2,150 935 1,210
91 Public administration 37,320 18,620 18,700 2,315 1,140 1,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 927,715 480,605 447,115 41,565 21,820 19,745
Worked at home 65,840 34,655 31,185 1,430 750 675
Worked outside Canada 4,345 3,000 1,345 105 65 40
No fixed workplace address 74,690 51,335 23,355 3,635 2,595 1,035
Worked at usual place 782,840 391,615 391,225 36,385 18,400 17,990
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 782,845 391,615 391,230 36,385 18,405 17,985
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 575,810 278,865 296,940 34,970 17,435 17,535
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 134,040 69,050 64,995 155 100 50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 69,715 41,695 28,020 1,185 815 370
Commute to a different province or territory 3,275 2,005 1,265 85 50 30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 857,530 442,945 414,580 40,025 21,000 19,025
Car, truck, van - as a driver 427,530 250,230 177,305 19,485 11,850 7,630
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 26,400 8,575 17,820 3,375 1,095 2,280
Public transit 295,860 128,960 166,895 9,770 4,250 5,515
Walked 69,410 31,975 37,440 5,455 2,630 2,820
Bicycle 30,645 18,895 11,745 1,570 950 625
Other method 7,695 4,310 3,380 370 220 155
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 857,530 442,945 414,580 40,025 21,000 19,025
Less than 15 minutes 130,495 64,645 65,850 10,950 5,410 5,545
15 to 29 minutes 287,415 153,305 134,115 17,685 9,245 8,440
30 to 44 minutes 244,380 130,560 113,820 7,500 4,165 3,335
45 to 59 minutes 107,170 52,160 55,010 2,210 1,220 990
60 minutes and over 88,065 42,275 45,790 1,675 960 710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 857,530 442,945 414,585 40,025 21,005 19,025
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 43,455 30,780 12,675 2,010 1,410 595
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 120,205 69,870 50,335 6,270 3,775 2,495
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 237,660 111,655 126,000 9,685 4,855 4,825
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 209,795 98,520 111,275 7,950 3,590 4,365
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 119,630 58,555 61,070 4,820 2,245 2,580
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 126,790 73,560 53,225 9,295 5,125 4,165
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 1,074,970 555,425 519,540 47,590 24,905 22,680
Single responses 914,950 471,330 443,615 46,705 24,445 22,265
Official languages 901,375 464,545 436,830 46,035 24,095 21,930
English 292,300 156,175 136,130 45,750 23,975 21,785
French 609,070 308,365 300,705 280 125 155
Non-official languages 13,575 6,790 6,790 675 345 325
Aboriginal languages 50 15 40 20 0 15
Algonquian languages 25 10 15 20 0 15
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 25 10 10 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 15 10 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 10 0 0 10 10 10
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 15 0 10
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 25 0 20 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 25 0 20 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 13,530 6,780 6,755 655 345 310
Afro-Asiatic languages 1,140 690 450 95 60 40
Berber languages 20 0 15 0 0 0
Kabyle 20 0 20 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 30 10 20
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 30 10 20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 1,120 690 430 70 45 20
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 1,000 625 375 35 30 10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 120 65 60 10 0 10
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 25 20 10
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 1,305 650 660 30 10 30
Khmer (Cambodian) 175 75 105 0 0 0
Vietnamese 1,130 575 560 30 0 25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 125 60 60 135 55 85
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 10 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 10 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 105 45 60 130 50 85
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 185 60 125 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 10 10 10 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 180 60 120 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 120 65 60 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 120 70 55 0 0 0
Telugu 10 0 10 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 5,980 2,910 3,065 185 125 65
Albanian 15 15 0 0 0 0
Armenian 110 60 45 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 885 400 485 25 15 10
Baltic languages 15 10 10 0 0 0
Latvian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 870 390 480 25 15 10
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 25 10 20 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 10 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 145 60 85 0 0 0
Russian 565 270 290 10 0 10
Serbian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 105 35 70 15 10 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 755 300 455 15 10 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 10 0 10 0 0 0
Dutch 15 0 15 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 175 65 110 15 10 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 10 0 0 10 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 545 230 320 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 310 160 150 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 925 545 380 20 20 0
Indo-Aryan languages 435 275 165 15 15 0
Bengali 85 65 20 0 0 0
Gujarati 15 10 10 0 0 0
Hindi 30 20 10 10 10 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 10 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 255 150 100 10 10 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 60 35 25 0 0 0
Iranian languages 485 270 215 10 0 0
Kurdish 10 0 10 0 0 0
Pashto 10 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 475 270 200 10 10 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 2,985 1,440 1,550 120 75 45
Catalan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Italian 455 255 200 0 0 0
Portuguese 375 220 160 120 80 40
Romanian 230 105 120 0 0 0
Spanish 1,915 860 1,050 10 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 180 70 110 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Korean 275 140 135 20 10 15
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 10 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 65 25 35 20 10 10
American Sign Language 0 0 0 15 0 10
Quebec Sign Language 30 0 30 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 35 25 10 10 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 4,000 2,045 1,950 145 75 70
Chinese languages 4,000 2,050 1,950 140 70 65
Cantonese 1,615 785 835 135 70 60
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 2,155 1,160 1,000 10 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 50 25 25 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 15 10 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 160 75 85 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Burmese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 25 15 15 15 10 0
Lao 10 10 0 10 10 10
Thai 15 0 10 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 75 35 40 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 80 35 40 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 30 0 25 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 30 0 30 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 0 0 0
Multiple responses 160,020 84,100 75,925 880 465 420
English and French 144,525 76,125 68,400 205 110 95
English and non-official language 4,385 2,475 1,905 665 340 325
French and non-official language 3,725 1,770 1,960 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 7,385 3,720 3,660 0 10 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 1,074,970 555,425 519,540 47,590 24,905 22,685
None 585,490 298,310 287,175 43,755 23,145 20,605
English 289,290 152,320 136,975 535 250 280
French 159,505 83,705 75,800 840 335 505
Non-official language 27,455 14,470 12,985 2,415 1,145 1,265
Aboriginal 120 55 70 130 40 90
Non-Aboriginal 27,335 14,410 12,920 2,290 1,110 1,175
English and French 1,145 535 610 0 0 0
English and non-official language 7,690 3,670 4,020 10 10 0
French and non-official language 4,370 2,405 1,965 35 15 25
English, French and non-official language 30 20 10 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 1,872,860 914,480 958,380 81,380 40,565 40,815
Non-movers 1,596,465 775,885 820,580 64,515 32,255 32,255
Movers 276,395 138,595 137,800 16,865 8,315 8,555
Non-migrants 192,940 96,765 96,170 12,315 6,005 6,310
Migrants 83,455 41,825 41,630 4,555 2,305 2,250
Internal migrants 43,805 21,870 21,935 2,200 1,105 1,090
Intraprovincial migrants 35,005 17,190 17,815 1,235 570 660
Interprovincial migrants 8,800 4,680 4,120 965 530 430
External migrants 39,650 19,960 19,695 2,360 1,205 1,155
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 1,785,390 869,675 915,715 77,185 38,475 38,710
Non-movers 1,013,590 485,800 527,790 37,295 18,700 18,600
Movers 771,800 383,875 387,925 39,885 19,775 20,110
Non-migrants 487,230 242,160 245,075 25,475 12,765 12,710
Migrants 284,570 141,715 142,850 14,410 7,010 7,400
Internal migrants 126,750 62,015 64,740 5,060 2,365 2,695
Intraprovincial migrants 105,505 51,380 54,120 2,660 1,205 1,455
Interprovincial migrants 21,250 10,630 10,615 2,400 1,155 1,245
External migrants 157,815 79,705 78,115 9,350 4,645 4,705

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Montréal, [Census division], Quebec and Winnipeg Centre [Federal electoral district], Manitoba (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 6, 2024).

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