Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec and Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montréal, TÉ Quebec [Census division]			Saskatoon, CY Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,942,044	...	...	246,376E	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,886,481	...	...	222,246r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.9	...	...	10.9E	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	939,112	...	...	107,098	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	870,373	...	...	98,565	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,889.8	...	...	1,080.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	499.26	...	...	228.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,942,045	944,490	997,560	246,375	120,640	125,740
0 to 14 years	304,470	155,320	149,155	44,305	22,740	21,565
0 to 4 years	109,740	56,060	53,680	15,630	7,975	7,650
5 to 9 years	104,385	53,250	51,130	14,975	7,715	7,260
10 to 14 years	90,350	46,010	44,340	13,705	7,050	6,655
15 to 64 years	1,313,915	653,520	660,395	168,715	83,815	84,905
15 to 19 years	97,835	49,365	48,465	14,415	7,275	7,145
20 to 24 years	139,720	69,190	70,530	19,505	9,685	9,820
25 to 29 years	153,505	75,655	77,850	21,745	10,975	10,770
30 to 34 years	152,195	74,675	77,520	20,180	10,015	10,165
35 to 39 years	147,480	73,440	74,040	17,325	8,715	8,610
40 to 44 years	128,970	65,105	63,860	15,290	7,625	7,665
45 to 49 years	125,505	63,790	61,715	14,720	7,385	7,340
50 to 54 years	131,865	67,065	64,800	16,300	8,050	8,255
55 to 59 years	127,010	62,680	64,330	15,760	7,645	8,120
60 to 64 years	109,825	52,545	57,285	13,470	6,455	7,010
65 years and over	323,660	135,650	188,010	33,355	14,080	19,270
65 to 69 years	95,180	44,325	50,855	10,140	4,755	5,390
70 to 74 years	72,390	31,985	40,410	6,980	3,195	3,785
75 to 79 years	57,290	24,010	33,275	5,790	2,390	3,395
80 to 84 years	46,700	18,670	28,030	4,805	1,925	2,880
85 years and over	52,100	16,660	35,445	5,645	1,820	3,825
85 to 89 years	32,310	11,365	20,945	3,390	1,215	2,170
90 to 94 years	15,195	4,360	10,835	1,660	485	1,175
95 to 99 years	3,950	830	3,120	515	105	405
100 years and over	650	100	540	85	15	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.4	15.0	18.0	18.8	17.2
15 to 64 years	67.7	69.2	66.2	68.5	69.5	67.5
65 years and over	16.7	14.4	18.8	13.5	11.7	15.3
85 years and over	2.7	1.8	3.6	2.3	1.5	3.0
Average age of the population	40.6	39.4	41.8	38.2	37.0	39.3
Median age of the population	39.1	38.2	40.1	35.8	34.8	36.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	870,375	...	...	98,565	...	...
Single-detached house	99,485	...	...	55,400	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	126,600	...	...	4,270	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	643,860	...	...	38,525	...	...
Semi-detached house	32,185	...	...	3,875	...	...
Row house	33,500	...	...	6,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	108,890	...	...	5,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	465,920	...	...	22,615	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,370	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	425	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	870,370	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 person	342,510	...	...	28,470	...	...
2 persons	259,295	...	...	33,225	...	...
3 persons	118,645	...	...	14,965	...	...
4 persons	97,490	...	...	13,205	...	...
5 or more persons	52,435	...	...	8,695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,895,000	...	...	241,415	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,637,575	789,170	848,405	202,070	97,895	104,175
Married or living common law	799,705	402,505	397,195	111,705	55,985	55,725
Married	579,130	290,175	288,960	93,845	47,030	46,810
Living common law	220,575	112,335	108,240	17,865	8,955	8,910
Not married and not living common law	837,870	386,665	451,205	90,365	41,910	48,455
Never married	585,780	308,260	277,520	63,225	33,470	29,755
Separated	33,630	14,010	19,620	4,420	1,900	2,520
Divorced	127,000	46,890	80,110	11,925	4,595	7,330
Widowed	91,460	17,505	73,960	10,790	1,950	8,845
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	485,285	...	...	65,325	...	...
2 persons	241,425	...	...	32,635	...	...
3 persons	109,090	...	...	13,740	...	...
4 persons	93,220	...	...	12,585	...	...
5 or more persons	41,555	...	...	6,375	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	485,285	...	...	65,325	...	...
Total couple families	385,585	...	...	54,290	...	...
Married couples	275,400	...	...	45,365	...	...
Common-law couples	110,185	...	...	8,930	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	99,700	...	...	11,035	...	...
Female parent	81,190	...	...	8,785	...	...
Male parent	18,505	...	...	2,245	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	385,585	...	...	54,290	...	...
Couples without children	178,105	...	...	26,110	...	...
Couples with children	207,475	...	...	28,180	...	...
1 child	82,305	...	...	10,725	...	...
2 children	85,985	...	...	11,590	...	...
3 or more children	39,185	...	...	5,870	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	99,700	...	...	11,035	...	...
1 child	63,310	...	...	6,525	...	...
2 children	26,780	...	...	3,015	...	...
3 or more children	9,610	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	488,715	238,040	250,675	50,375	24,550	25,825
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	870,375	...	...	98,565	...	...
One-census-family households	469,260	...	...	61,815	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	172,615	...	...	24,930	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	296,640	...	...	36,885	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,855	...	...	1,710	...	...
Non-census-family households	393,260	...	...	35,040	...	...
One-person households	342,505	...	...	28,470	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	50,750	...	...	6,570	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	242,805	119,135	123,670
English only	220,425	109,555	110,870	223,155	110,345	112,810
French only	517,445	230,460	286,990	135	65	70
English and French	1,131,680	575,450	556,225	16,055	7,165	8,890
Neither English nor French	45,210	17,800	27,405	3,460	1,560	1,900
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,914,755	933,260	981,500	242,805	119,135	123,670
English	543,485	270,085	273,400	235,625	115,820	119,810
French	1,164,335	562,200	602,135	3,010	1,405	1,605
English and French	163,025	83,800	79,230	815	400	415
Neither English nor French	43,910	17,175	26,735	3,355	1,510	1,850
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	625,000	311,985	313,015	3,415	1,605	1,810
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	32.6	33.4	31.9	1.4	1.3	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,914,760	933,265	981,495	242,805	119,135	123,665
Single responses	1,823,085	887,650	935,430	237,305	116,535	120,770
Official languages	1,195,590	584,190	611,405	191,370	94,190	97,175
English	307,080	153,045	154,040	188,120	92,670	95,450
French	888,515	431,145	457,365	3,245	1,520	1,725
Non-official languages	627,490	303,465	324,025	45,940	22,345	23,590
Aboriginal languages	580	205	380	1,265	520	740
Algonquian languages	310	120	190	1,015	415	600
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	275	100	175	860	350	510
Atikamekw	25	5	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	40	10	30	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	50	25	30	5	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	250	105	145
Southern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cree, n.o.s.	130	50	85	485	185	295
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	5	10	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	155	70	90
Algonquin	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	155	75	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	190	80	110
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	190	80	110
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	190	85	110
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	210	60	150	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	170	45	130	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	5	0	0	15	5	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	626,905	303,255	323,655	44,675	21,825	22,850
Afro-Asiatic languages	122,040	64,460	57,575	3,365	1,730	1,635
Berber languages	13,915	7,405	6,515	5	0	0
Kabyle	8,560	4,560	3,995	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5,360	2,840	2,515	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	695	330	360	380	185	200
Bilen	15	5	10	25	15	15
Oromo	5	5	0	140	70	65
Somali	660	310	355	200	85	115
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	20	10	5
Semitic languages	107,255	56,630	50,625	2,960	1,530	1,425
Amharic	585	275	310	140	60	80
Arabic	102,805	54,340	48,465	1,940	1,025	915
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	25	25	275	145	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,435	1,800	1,635	25	15	15
Maltese	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tigrigna	305	145	160	290	140	150
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	20	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,425	11,465	12,960	1,130	550	585
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,980	2,315	2,660	65	35	30
Vietnamese	19,435	9,145	10,290	1,065	510	550
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	17,455	6,340	11,115	7,835	3,690	4,150
Bikol	100	35	65	35	15	20
Cebuano	650	230	425	515	230	290
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	370	120	255	65	35	35
Ilocano	1,910	695	1,210	240	110	130
Malagasy	445	200	250	0	0	0
Malay	455	185	270	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	180	80	95	50	25	30
Pangasinan	80	35	45	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	12,980	4,650	8,330	6,745	3,195	3,550
Waray-Waray	40	5	35	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	240	100	140	90	45	45
Creole languages	36,850	16,270	20,580	65	30	35
Haitian Creole	1,320	630	685	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35,015	15,370	19,650	45	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	11,900	5,990	5,915	515	280	240
Kannada	200	105	95	35	15	20
Malayalam	335	185	150	235	130	110
Tamil	10,860	5,395	5,470	150	85	65
Telugu	495	300	190	90	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	328,955	158,575	170,380	22,525	10,980	11,555
Albanian	1,735	880	855	85	45	40
Armenian	7,455	3,530	3,925	45	25	15
Balto-Slavic languages	41,965	18,705	23,260	5,575	2,465	3,115
Baltic languages	570	200	365	55	30	25
Latvian	200	75	125	45	25	20
Lithuanian	370	125	240	10	5	5
Slavic languages	41,395	18,505	22,895	5,520	2,430	3,080
Belarusan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	290	140	150	110	55	60
Bulgarian	4,300	2,060	2,245	25	15	10
Croatian	1,195	590	605	135	70	65
Czech	830	380	445	55	30	30
Macedonian	100	50	55	40	25	25
Polish	8,875	3,815	5,060	585	260	330
Russian	18,990	8,425	10,565	1,020	470	550
Serbian	1,490	725	765	170	95	75
Serbo-Croatian	480	215	265	70	30	40
Slovak	640	265	380	35	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	405	185	225	20	5	10
Ukrainian	3,680	1,590	2,085	3,170	1,330	1,845
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	70	35	35
Celtic languages	60	35	25	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	5	0	0
Welsh	15	5	10	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	10	10	5	0
Germanic languages	15,160	7,225	7,935	3,655	1,610	2,050
Afrikaans	70	35	35	145	70	85
Danish	205	90	115	65	30	35
Dutch	1,175	590	585	320	150	165
Frisian	5	0	0	5	0	5
German	6,075	2,695	3,380	2,970	1,300	1,670
Icelandic	55	25	25	10	5	10
Norwegian	115	60	50	70	25	45
Swedish	335	150	185	35	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	140	50	95	15	5	15
Yiddish	6,925	3,495	3,430	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Greek	20,075	9,905	10,180	205	105	100
Indo-Iranian languages	52,615	27,185	25,430	10,245	5,385	4,855
Indo-Aryan languages	34,700	18,190	16,515	8,975	4,705	4,265
Bengali	9,620	4,915	4,710	1,660	895	765
Gujarati	5,120	2,515	2,600	740	395	340
Hindi	2,320	1,265	1,060	545	310	235
Kashmiri	15	15	0	10	5	5
Konkani	85	50	35	5	5	0
Marathi	195	120	80	60	30	25
Nepali	160	85	80	330	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	25	20	10	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,930	4,950	3,980	1,965	1,070	895
Sindhi	260	125	135	100	50	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	445	210	235	215	105	110
Urdu	7,520	3,925	3,595	3,340	1,665	1,675
Iranian languages	17,675	8,860	8,815	1,120	605	520
Kurdish	580	305	275	55	35	25
Pashto	905	480	425	290	160	130
Persian (Farsi)	16,185	8,070	8,110	775	415	365
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	150	80	70
Italic (Romance) languages	189,890	91,115	98,770	2,700	1,330	1,370
Catalan	215	105	110	0	0	0
Italian	74,490	35,605	38,880	200	105	90
Portuguese	18,525	8,890	9,640	340	135	200
Romanian	18,370	8,715	9,650	365	190	175
Spanish	78,220	37,760	40,460	1,800	905	895
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Japanese	1,705	545	1,165	145	50	95
Kartvelian languages	140	70	75	0	0	5
Georgian	140	65	75	5	0	5
Korean	4,155	1,865	2,290	445	205	245
Mongolic languages	155	65	90	35	10	20
Mongolian	155	65	90	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages	13,995	7,115	6,880	865	460	400
Akan (Twi)	790	390	400	75	50	30
Bamanankan	695	395	305	0	0	0
Edo	60	35	20	5	0	5
Ewe	330	180	145	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	1,185	615	570	10	10	5
Ga	55	25	30	15	10	5
Ganda	10	5	5	5	5	5
Igbo	80	45	35	65	40	25
Lingala	1,520	695	825	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,185	570	620	40	25	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,025	460	565	50	20	25
Shona	55	30	25	45	20	25
Swahili	895	425	470	165	90	75
Wolof	1,720	935	785	0	0	0
Yoruba	165	95	65	215	105	110
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,220	2,195	2,025	160	75	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	120	70	50	135	75	60
Dinka	0	5	0	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	95	50	40
Sign languages	415	220	195	80	40	40
American Sign Language	35	20	15	35	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	185	90	95	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	110	85	45	20	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,755	24,555	28,200	6,715	3,350	3,365
Chinese languages	52,615	24,480	28,130	6,385	3,175	3,215
Cantonese	15,850	7,470	8,385	1,840	910	930
Hakka	300	130	165	20	10	10
Mandarin	30,720	14,205	16,515	4,075	2,035	2,040
Min Dong	20	10	10	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,400	1,100	1,300	90	45	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	750	325	425	35	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,505	1,200	1,305	325	155	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	140	75	70	325	170	155
Burmese	45	15	30	95	60	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	215	100	115
Tibetan	35	20	15	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,845	830	1,020	195	80	110
Lao	1,495	740	755	135	60	65
Thai	350	90	260	65	20	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,555	2,835	2,720	180	95	80
Azerbaijani	205	115	90	20	10	10
Turkish	4,935	2,520	2,410	130	75	55
Uyghur	140	75	75	5	0	5
Uzbek	120	60	60	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	65	85	10	0	5
Uralic languages	4,020	1,775	2,245	395	185	210
Estonian	150	60	90	10	5	10
Finnish	220	70	150	35	15	20
Hungarian	3,650	1,650	2,005	350	170	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	395	210	180	45	20	25
Multiple responses	91,675	45,610	46,070	5,500	2,605	2,900
English and French	25,185	12,820	12,370	575	255	315
English and non-official language	18,760	9,105	9,655	4,715	2,240	2,475
French and non-official language	37,330	18,385	18,945	80	40	45
English, French and non-official language	10,410	5,305	5,100	125	65	60
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	242,805	119,135	123,670
Single responses	1,740,120	848,190	891,920	231,040	113,395	117,645
Official languages	1,390,200	681,120	709,085	206,855	101,320	105,530
English	437,070	216,650	220,420	205,940	100,875	105,065
French	953,130	464,465	488,665	915	445	475
Non-official languages	349,915	167,075	182,835	24,185	12,075	12,110
Aboriginal languages	230	100	130	345	160	180
Algonquian languages	135	60	75	265	125	145
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	130	60	70	235	105	130
Atikamekw	5	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	5	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	5	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	65	25	40
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	65	30	35	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	30	20	10
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	75	35	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	75	40	35
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	25	45	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	60	20	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	349,685	166,975	182,705	23,840	11,910	11,925
Afro-Asiatic languages	58,305	29,780	28,525	2,295	1,155	1,140
Berber languages	5,315	2,790	2,525	5	0	0
Kabyle	3,640	1,920	1,720	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,675	875	800	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	335	145	195	250	120	135
Bilen	5	0	5	10	5	5
Oromo	5	0	0	115	60	55
Somali	325	135	185	115	50	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Semitic languages	52,600	26,815	25,780	2,040	1,030	1,010
Amharic	290	130	155	70	35	35
Arabic	50,575	25,800	24,770	1,400	720	685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	205	95	110
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	60	55
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,500	775	730	10	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	180	85	95	170	80	90
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,930	8,340	9,585	770	370	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,120	1,425	1,695	25	10	10
Vietnamese	14,805	6,915	7,890	745	355	385
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,615	3,420	5,190	4,185	2,035	2,150
Bikol	10	5	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	210	90	115	200	95	105
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	50	65	40	25	15
Ilocano	695	285	410	65	30	30
Malagasy	135	70	65	0	0	0
Malay	130	70	65	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	30	25	5	5	5
Pangasinan	15	5	5	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,195	2,795	4,400	3,805	1,840	1,960
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	30	20	15
Creole languages	14,360	6,180	8,180	30	10	20
Haitian Creole	570	260	305	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	13,580	5,825	7,755	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	210	95	115	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	9,265	4,605	4,665	260	135	125
Kannada	120	70	55	15	10	5
Malayalam	155	75	80	150	80	75
Tamil	8,700	4,290	4,415	55	30	25
Telugu	280	165	115	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185,570	88,155	97,420	10,345	5,265	5,080
Albanian	990	485	505	40	20	20
Armenian	5,185	2,375	2,810	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	25,165	11,655	13,510	1,875	925	950
Baltic languages	135	55	85	35	15	20
Latvian	55	30	30	25	15	15
Lithuanian	80	30	55	5	0	5
Slavic languages	25,025	11,605	13,430	1,845	915	930
Belarusan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	165	75	90	55	25	30
Bulgarian	3,115	1,500	1,610	15	5	10
Croatian	520	240	280	40	20	20
Czech	245	115	135	5	5	5
Macedonian	60	30	30	35	15	20
Polish	3,985	1,770	2,210	200	90	110
Russian	13,830	6,450	7,385	590	300	295
Serbian	870	430	445	130	70	60
Serbo-Croatian	200	90	110	25	10	15
Slovak	135	65	75	20	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	130	55	80	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,725	765	955	680	335	350
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	40	15	20
Celtic languages	10	10	5	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	6,165	3,130	3,035	315	160	155
Afrikaans	10	5	5	75	40	35
Danish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dutch	190	90	95	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,075	485	595	210	105	105
Icelandic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	5	5	0	5
Swedish	75	35	35	10	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	4,730	2,475	2,250	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	10,425	4,915	5,515	100	40	60
Indo-Iranian languages	37,260	18,705	18,555	6,675	3,435	3,235
Indo-Aryan languages	24,025	12,260	11,765	5,880	3,035	2,845
Bengali	7,295	3,620	3,670	1,180	615	565
Gujarati	3,290	1,600	1,685	510	265	245
Hindi	1,160	600	560	295	155	140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	65	35	30	30	15	10
Nepali	105	50	55	220	115	105
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,380	3,460	2,925	1,325	715	610
Sindhi	95	45	50	45	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	250	120	125	105	60	55
Urdu	5,350	2,715	2,635	2,165	1,075	1,095
Iranian languages	13,120	6,385	6,740	720	360	355
Kurdish	300	150	145	35	20	15
Pashto	675	335	335	185	95	90
Persian (Farsi)	12,150	5,900	6,255	500	255	250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	80	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages	100,365	46,870	53,495	1,290	650	640
Catalan	85	40	45	0	0	0
Italian	27,910	12,205	15,705	45	20	25
Portuguese	9,655	4,555	5,100	110	50	60
Romanian	12,610	6,115	6,500	190	95	90
Spanish	50,085	23,950	26,140	950	475	470
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	735	310	430	55	20	30
Kartvelian languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Georgian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Korean	2,950	1,355	1,595	275	130	145
Mongolic languages	125	60	65	20	10	10
Mongolian	120	60	65	20	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	3,535	1,725	1,805	225	105	120
Akan (Twi)	370	180	190	25	10	10
Bamanankan	180	100	80	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	75	30	45	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	355	175	180	5	0	5
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	5	5	0	5
Lingala	375	155	220	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	360	170	195	10	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	270	115	155	15	5	5
Shona	20	10	10	15	5	10
Swahili	275	145	130	60	30	30
Wolof	535	300	240	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	15	20	55	25	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	645	325	320	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	55	30	30
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	35	20	20
Sign languages	585	345	245	100	55	40
American Sign Language	45	20	25	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	245	130	125	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	290	195	95	65	35	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	41,620	19,770	21,845	4,930	2,450	2,480
Chinese languages	41,560	19,745	21,820	4,675	2,330	2,350
Cantonese	11,620	5,465	6,160	1,200	570	630
Hakka	105	50	55	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,080	12,475	13,605	3,220	1,635	1,585
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,410	645	770	40	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	580	265	315	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,730	830	905	205	95	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	30	255	125	130
Burmese	20	10	10	60	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	185	90	95
Tibetan	15	5	5	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	930	455	475	80	40	45
Lao	810	405	405	55	25	25
Thai	120	50	75	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	3,620	1,800	1,820	85	45	40
Azerbaijani	65	35	35	5	5	5
Turkish	3,315	1,645	1,665	75	40	35
Uyghur	100	55	45	0	0	0
Uzbek	90	45	50	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	5	0	5
Uralic languages	1,335	565	775	110	60	55
Estonian	25	10	15	5	0	5
Finnish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,280	535	735	105	60	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	95	55	35	15	5	5
Multiple responses	174,640	85,065	89,575	11,765	5,735	6,030
English and French	34,135	17,340	16,800	400	195	215
English and non-official language	38,285	18,350	19,930	11,100	5,425	5,675
French and non-official language	77,415	36,940	40,475	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	24,805	12,435	12,365	220	95	120
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	242,805	119,135	123,670
None	1,358,395	658,445	699,950	215,745	106,070	109,675
English	164,875	83,085	81,790	10,945	5,495	5,455
French	156,830	77,375	79,450	2,635	1,110	1,530
Non-official language	183,265	88,830	94,430	12,915	6,200	6,715
Aboriginal	280	100	180	1,115	485	625
Non-Aboriginal	182,980	88,730	94,250	11,800	5,715	6,085
English and French	21,910	11,010	10,900	65	30	30
English and non-official language	13,995	6,950	7,045	325	165	165
French and non-official language	14,580	7,085	7,495	165	65	95
English, French and non-official language	905	470	435	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,591,005	770,805	820,205	197,230	96,045	101,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,425	741,020	786,410	189,640	92,585	97,060
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,198	31,716	27,061	39,748	47,419	33,778
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,625	741,070	786,560	189,665	92,585	97,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,873	28,718	25,306	35,613	41,321	30,938
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,319,250	651,485	667,770	175,130	86,880	88,255
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,843	31,722	24,323	38,406	46,791	31,106
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,220,350	562,060	658,295	125,835	53,175	72,660
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,964	2,979	7,393	3,616	1,854	4,429
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,076,775	552,940	523,830	149,635	76,515	73,120
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,102	31,811	26,411	38,333	45,989	31,546
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,590,985	770,725	820,255	197,225	96,035	101,195
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,526,955	740,630	786,320	189,595	92,625	96,965
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,670	50,317	37,410	52,090	62,269	42,365
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,527,150	740,680	786,470	189,610	92,630	96,980
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,155	39,256	31,292	42,784	49,845	36,039
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,318,335	651,120	667,220	175,125	86,885	88,245
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,430	51,690	35,370	51,402	62,488	40,488
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,220,065	561,415	658,650	126,080	53,575	72,510
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,727	6,430	8,832	6,931	6,325	7,380
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,076,765	553,085	523,680	149,655	76,530	73,125
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,754	49,167	35,982	49,390	59,005	39,328
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	197,225	96,035	101,195
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	451,850	249,200	202,655	69,845	38,980	30,870
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,182	50,049	44,352	58,079	64,908	50,732
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,105	69,189	53,395	69,328	78,304	57,993
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	90.2	80.3	91.1	94.2	86.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.1	73.0	64.1	74.9	78.4	69.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	9.8	19.7	8.9	5.8	13.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	197,230	96,045	101,185
Without total income	63,580	29,780	33,800	7,590	3,460	4,125
With total income	1,527,425	741,020	786,405	189,645	92,585	97,060
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.9	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	239,230	118,900	120,330	22,750	9,950	12,795
$10,000 to $19,999	304,770	130,870	173,895	26,035	9,960	16,075
$20,000 to $29,999	235,475	104,545	130,935	24,370	9,455	14,915
$30,000 to $39,999	186,815	89,430	97,390	22,275	9,615	12,665
$40,000 to $49,999	152,610	72,485	80,125	20,830	9,635	11,195
$50,000 to $59,999	107,705	52,510	55,195	16,715	8,680	8,035
$60,000 to $69,999	75,560	38,430	37,130	12,735	7,075	5,660
$70,000 to $79,999	57,765	30,275	27,490	9,955	5,780	4,175
$80,000 to $89,999	40,455	22,220	18,230	8,195	4,765	3,425
$90,000 to $99,999	27,515	16,235	11,280	6,150	3,655	2,495
$100,000 and over	99,530	65,125	34,410	19,635	14,000	5,635
$100,000 to $149,999	59,525	37,210	22,315	13,365	9,205	4,165
$150,000 and over	40,005	27,915	12,090	6,265	4,800	1,465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,591,010	770,800	820,205	197,225	96,045	101,185
Without after-tax income	63,375	29,730	33,650	7,565	3,460	4,100
With after-tax income	1,527,630	741,070	786,560	189,665	92,585	97,080
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	244,915	120,610	124,305	23,360	10,115	13,245
$10,000 to $19,999	317,790	137,530	180,260	27,260	10,475	16,785
$20,000 to $29,999	280,350	127,895	152,455	28,470	11,415	17,055
$30,000 to $39,999	233,885	112,565	121,315	28,165	12,615	15,550
$40,000 to $49,999	161,415	77,850	83,565	24,170	12,225	11,945
$50,000 to $59,999	100,755	51,380	49,375	17,185	9,405	7,780
$60,000 to $69,999	64,225	34,415	29,810	12,845	7,515	5,330
$70,000 to $79,999	37,685	21,995	15,695	9,180	5,365	3,815
$80,000 and over	86,605	56,830	29,775	19,030	13,455	5,570
$80,000 to $89,999	23,470	14,370	9,100	5,795	3,760	2,035
$90,000 to $99,999	15,190	9,590	5,605	3,900	2,695	1,200
$100,000 and over	47,945	32,870	15,070	9,340	7,005	2,335
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	197,225	96,045	101,185
Without employment income	514,235	217,860	296,375	47,595	19,530	28,065
With employment income	1,076,770	552,940	523,830	149,635	76,510	73,125
Percentage with employment income	67.7	71.7	63.9	75.9	79.7	72.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	149,120	72,790	76,330	16,345	7,225	9,120
$5,000 to $9,999	93,250	43,420	49,830	10,885	4,520	6,360
$10,000 to $19,999	167,710	80,255	87,455	18,330	7,795	10,535
$20,000 to $29,999	139,770	68,060	71,710	15,840	6,875	8,965
$30,000 to $39,999	124,895	62,855	62,045	15,985	7,365	8,620
$40,000 to $49,999	100,740	50,140	50,605	14,985	7,220	7,765
$50,000 to $59,999	74,565	38,930	35,640	12,440	6,665	5,775
$60,000 to $69,999	55,000	29,590	25,405	9,675	5,445	4,230
$70,000 to $79,999	45,820	24,710	21,105	7,810	4,645	3,165
$80,000 and over	125,895	82,190	43,705	27,340	18,755	8,585
$80,000 to $89,999	30,005	17,920	12,080	6,820	4,045	2,775
$90,000 to $99,999	20,740	13,030	7,710	5,130	3,125	2,005
$100,000 and over	75,150	51,240	23,915	15,390	11,585	3,805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	870,370	...	...	98,565	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,519	...	...	79,001	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,559	...	...	68,471	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	342,510	...	...	28,470	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,642	...	...	41,687	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,860	...	...	36,756	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	527,865	...	...	70,095	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,245	...	...	99,577	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,917	...	...	85,660	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	870,370	...	...	98,565	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,614	...	...	100,195	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,682	...	...	82,303	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	342,495	...	...	28,480	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,473	...	...	51,795	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,940	...	...	42,492	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	527,885	...	...	70,085	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,413	...	...	119,860	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,682	...	...	98,478	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	870,375	...	...	98,565	...	...
Under $5,000	24,465	...	...	1,500	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	21,890	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,235	...	...	1,580	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	53,475	...	...	3,350	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	50,070	...	...	3,885	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	44,750	...	...	3,095	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	45,720	...	...	3,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	47,060	...	...	3,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	46,110	...	...	3,960	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	42,660	...	...	3,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	77,510	...	...	7,370	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	63,470	...	...	6,770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,580	...	...	6,285	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	43,035	...	...	5,900	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35,265	...	...	5,385	...	...
$100,000 and over	184,085	...	...	37,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,300	...	...	11,215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	39,105	...	...	8,185	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,015	...	...	9,915	...	...
$200,000 and over	42,665	...	...	8,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	870,370	...	...	98,565	...	...
Under $5,000	25,565	...	...	1,590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	22,120	...	...	965	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,565	...	...	1,615	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	56,115	...	...	3,490	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	56,305	...	...	4,195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	52,835	...	...	3,670	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	57,450	...	...	4,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	57,290	...	...	4,845	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	53,145	...	...	4,665	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	49,970	...	...	4,540	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	85,660	...	...	8,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	67,270	...	...	7,950	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,000	...	...	7,385	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	41,020	...	...	6,595	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,890	...	...	5,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	123,165	...	...	28,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	52,170	...	...	11,145	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	27,430	...	...	7,245	...	...
$150,000 and over	43,565	...	...	9,815	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	489,520	...	...	65,460	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,845	...	...	99,289	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,039	...	...	85,200	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	169,175	...	...	24,565	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,408	...	...	95,276	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,304	...	...	81,016	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	208,095	...	...	28,235	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,649	...	...	124,253	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,750	...	...	105,562	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	95,475	...	...	10,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,168	...	...	54,603	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,426	...	...	50,840	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	489,420	...	...	65,395	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,221	...	...	120,177	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,540	...	...	98,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	168,840	...	...	24,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,556	...	...	116,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,271	...	...	93,877	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	208,250	...	...	28,150	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,472	...	...	145,535	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,758	...	...	118,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	95,425	...	...	10,320	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,918	...	...	66,650	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,129	...	...	58,066	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	443,405	218,395	225,010	43,515	21,195	22,315
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,024	26,960	27,071	37,002	39,929	34,520
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,186	24,951	25,373	33,378	35,340	31,531
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	442,760	217,830	224,930	43,660	21,330	22,330
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,613	38,298	36,950	46,186	49,920	42,620
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,122	31,265	30,983	38,411	40,949	35,986
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,894,995	925,870	969,130	241,420	118,715	122,705
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,202,765	579,085	623,680	107,785	50,780	57,005
In the bottom decile	287,610	143,600	144,005	22,315	10,870	11,440
In the second decile	252,935	116,590	136,340	21,935	9,540	12,400
In the third decile	255,250	122,140	133,110	20,385	9,490	10,890
In the fourth decile	221,160	106,575	114,585	21,030	10,100	10,930
In the fifth decile	185,815	90,175	95,640	22,115	10,780	11,335
In the top half of the distribution	692,230	346,780	345,450	133,630	67,935	65,695
In the sixth decile	160,105	78,680	81,425	23,105	11,605	11,495
In the seventh decile	143,930	71,540	72,390	24,850	12,420	12,435
In the eighth decile	132,120	66,215	65,905	26,680	13,555	13,125
In the ninth decile	119,890	60,885	59,005	29,345	14,980	14,365
In the top decile	136,185	69,465	66,725	29,650	15,380	14,270
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,894,995	925,865	969,135	241,415	118,715	122,700
0 to 17 years	358,105	182,640	175,460	52,375	26,845	25,530
0 to 5 years	130,840	66,865	63,970	18,645	9,560	9,085
18 to 64 years	1,247,980	617,995	629,985	159,065	78,800	80,260
65 years and over	288,910	125,230	163,680	29,980	13,070	16,910
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	403,880	193,540	210,345	30,955	14,155	16,795
0 to 17 years	81,100	41,415	39,685	10,105	5,155	4,950
0 to 5 years	29,655	15,075	14,580	3,860	1,970	1,890
18 to 64 years	262,435	129,925	132,505	17,495	8,000	9,495
65 years and over	60,350	22,195	38,150	3,350	1,000	2,350
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.3	20.9	21.7	12.8	11.9	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	22.6	22.7	22.6	19.3	19.2	19.4
0 to 5 years (%)	22.7	22.5	22.8	20.7	20.6	20.8
18 to 64 years (%)	21.0	21.0	21.0	11.0	10.2	11.8
65 years and over (%)	20.9	17.7	23.3	11.2	7.7	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	339,685	166,970	172,710	18,680	9,230	9,450
0 to 17 years	61,200	31,295	29,910	5,310	2,730	2,575
0 to 5 years	22,345	11,355	10,985	2,100	1,070	1,035
18 to 64 years	236,690	120,520	116,175	12,750	6,260	6,485
65 years and over	41,790	15,160	26,630	625	235	390
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.9	18.0	17.8	7.7	7.8	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	17.1	17.1	17.0	10.1	10.2	10.1
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.0	17.2	11.3	11.2	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	19.0	19.5	18.4	8.0	7.9	8.1
65 years and over (%)	14.5	12.1	16.3	2.1	1.8	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,894,995	925,815	969,180	241,415	118,715	122,700
Official languages	1,850,005	908,350	941,655	237,855	117,135	120,720
English	1,342,265	680,010	662,255	237,730	117,080	120,650
French	1,631,820	799,640	832,180	16,075	7,300	8,780
Non-official languages	900,345	433,465	466,885	57,630	27,645	29,980
Aboriginal languages	755	340	415	2,545	1,035	1,510
Algonquian languages	330	185	145	2,160	915	1,245
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	265	130	130	1,985	860	1,130
Atikamekw	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	70	40	25	15	10	10
Plains Cree	10	10	0	565	225	345
Southern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	115	40	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	165	85	80
Cree, n.o.s.	120	45	75	1,130	500	630
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	20	10	185	75	120
Algonquin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	185	70	115
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	320	105	220
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	320	100	220
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	320	100	220
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	370	120	250	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	335	110	220	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	45	35	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	35	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	70	20	50
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	899,645	433,150	466,495	55,130	26,625	28,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	188,110	98,615	89,495	4,070	2,065	2,005
Berber languages	18,525	9,830	8,695	15	15	0
Kabyle	11,195	5,980	5,210	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	7,440	3,905	3,535	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	1,045	510	540	430	175	255
Bilen	35	20	15	50	25	25
Oromo	25	20	10	105	40	70
Somali	975	460	515	295	120	175
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	178,735	93,595	85,140	3,725	1,920	1,805
Amharic	820	405	415	275	120	155
Arabic	162,300	85,065	77,240	2,680	1,440	1,240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	35	40	445	210	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	200	95	105
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	16,165	8,435	7,730	100	50	50
Maltese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	255	125	130	370	165	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	80	55	25	230	115	115
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	435	220	215	20	20	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30,725	14,715	16,010	1,490	735	760
Khmer (Cambodian)	6,335	3,050	3,285	80	45	30
Vietnamese	24,615	11,780	12,835	1,420	690	730
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25,320	9,560	15,760	9,985	4,650	5,335
Bikol	105	45	55	55	25	30
Cebuano	715	260	455	695	290	400
Fijian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	445	160	290	85	40	45
Ilocano	2,270	825	1,440	255	120	130
Malagasy	835	405	435	0	0	0
Malay	715	290	425	105	45	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	165	80	85	70	30	40
Pangasinan	50	15	30	30	20	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,770	8,440	14,335	9,585	4,470	5,115
Waray-Waray	40	10	30	30	20	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	150	175	130	50	80
Creole languages	70,350	31,455	38,895	165	75	85
Haitian Creole	2,895	1,370	1,525	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	66,340	29,580	36,765	95	35	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,485	705	780	65	40	25
Dravidian languages	14,890	7,650	7,240	800	450	355
Kannada	365	180	180	45	25	20
Malayalam	395	225	170	355	195	160
Tamil	13,650	6,960	6,695	310	180	125
Telugu	835	485	345	180	95	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	490,850	234,270	256,580	28,635	13,975	14,660
Albanian	2,065	1,045	1,025	140	80	65
Armenian	9,210	4,370	4,840	80	50	35
Balto-Slavic languages	53,575	24,605	28,970	6,435	2,995	3,445
Baltic languages	715	330	385	75	35	45
Latvian	240	110	135	40	15	20
Lithuanian	475	225	255	35	15	20
Slavic languages	52,990	24,340	28,645	6,390	2,970	3,415
Belarusan	190	80	110	10	10	0
Bosnian	330	150	180	135	65	65
Bulgarian	4,430	2,115	2,310	30	20	10
Croatian	1,795	855	940	205	115	95
Czech	1,275	575	700	80	45	35
Macedonian	140	55	80	50	25	30
Polish	11,085	4,910	6,170	790	390	400
Russian	30,185	14,095	16,090	1,825	895	930
Serbian	1,935	890	1,050	310	165	145
Serbo-Croatian	635	275	360	65	20	45
Slovak	850	395	450	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	570	270	305	20	10	15
Ukrainian	6,175	2,680	3,495	3,875	1,710	2,165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	55	105	70	45
Celtic languages	280	175	105	50	40	15
Scottish Gaelic	85	55	30	15	10	0
Welsh	45	20	20	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	160	100	55	30	20	10
Germanic languages	34,400	16,995	17,405	4,390	1,975	2,410
Afrikaans	230	165	70	305	160	145
Danish	450	210	240	100	70	30
Dutch	2,350	1,225	1,120	325	165	165
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	21,045	10,415	10,630	3,515	1,520	1,995
Icelandic	95	65	30	15	10	10
Norwegian	300	135	165	100	45	50
Swedish	920	410	510	85	45	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	250	70	185	0	0	10
Yiddish	9,880	4,910	4,965	15	15	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	0	0	0
Greek	26,310	12,845	13,465	365	160	205
Indo-Iranian languages	64,655	33,330	31,320	12,600	6,600	6,000
Indo-Aryan languages	43,825	22,985	20,840	11,510	6,020	5,485
Bengali	11,090	5,680	5,410	2,045	1,135	910
Gujarati	6,565	3,235	3,330	1,120	535	585
Hindi	11,865	6,415	5,450	2,885	1,540	1,340
Kashmiri	35	30	10	0	0	0
Konkani	115	55	60	10	0	0
Marathi	375	195	180	60	40	20
Nepali	135	75	60	330	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	15	0	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,800	7,135	5,665	3,425	1,885	1,540
Sindhi	350	160	195	110	65	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	440	485	275	165	110
Urdu	11,255	5,930	5,315	5,115	2,560	2,555
Iranian languages	21,235	10,575	10,660	1,160	615	545
Kurdish	675	340	335	70	50	20
Pashto	1,140	615	525	225	120	105
Persian (Farsi)	19,650	9,770	9,880	900	465	435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	450	260	190	135	65	65
Italic (Romance) languages	320,755	150,495	170,260	5,290	2,470	2,820
Catalan	550	330	220	10	10	0
Italian	114,505	54,380	60,120	505	240	260
Portuguese	27,360	13,775	13,585	445	190	250
Romanian	22,115	10,440	11,675	580	305	275
Spanish	176,745	81,465	95,285	3,895	1,790	2,105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	230	145	85	10	10	0
Japanese	4,275	1,930	2,345	540	245	300
Kartvelian languages	190	90	100	0	0	10
Georgian	195	90	95	10	0	10
Korean	4,930	2,315	2,620	605	270	335
Mongolic languages	205	110	95	50	20	25
Mongolian	205	105	100	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	26,800	13,565	13,240	1,275	700	575
Akan (Twi)	1,350	710	640	110	55	55
Bamanankan	1,305	685	620	0	0	0
Edo	145	60	80	0	0	0
Ewe	730	490	240	50	25	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,090	1,115	980	20	20	0
Ga	170	100	75	30	15	15
Ganda	30	10	25	0	0	0
Igbo	180	115	60	210	130	80
Lingala	5,470	2,455	3,015	35	25	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,510	715	790	65	25	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,420	680	745	40	20	20
Shona	105	55	50	45	35	15
Swahili	2,985	1,500	1,490	275	165	115
Wolof	3,295	1,800	1,495	0	0	0
Yoruba	590	330	260	320	160	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,970	4,620	4,345	265	145	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	205	125	75	185	80	105
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	205	130	75	125	50	80
Sign languages	2,135	890	1,245	640	195	440
American Sign Language	300	125	180	340	105	240
Quebec Sign Language	1,160	435	730	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	760	370	390	295	90	205
Sino-Tibetan languages	61,480	28,975	32,505	7,195	3,495	3,695
Chinese languages	61,355	28,905	32,450	6,920	3,370	3,555
Cantonese	20,895	9,735	11,155	2,210	1,065	1,145
Hakka	385	170	210	0	0	10
Mandarin	40,720	18,965	21,755	5,040	2,435	2,600
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,990	1,310	1,675	105	50	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	925	420	505	35	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,410	1,665	1,745	315	160	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	75	35	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	95	65	270	130	145
Burmese	70	40	30	95	50	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	170	75	95
Tibetan	30	25	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages	2,785	1,315	1,475	200	70	130
Lao	2,100	1,035	1,060	135	50	85
Thai	970	400	570	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	8,200	4,105	4,100	355	180	180
Azerbaijani	400	220	175	15	10	10
Turkish	7,400	3,705	3,695	295	155	140
Uyghur	175	85	90	10	0	0
Uzbek	185	80	110	20	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	175	85	85	25	10	15
Uralic languages	4,905	2,205	2,705	450	210	240
Estonian	105	45	60	10	10	0
Finnish	270	100	170	75	25	50
Hungarian	4,525	2,060	2,470	365	185	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,070	590	485	120	65	60
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	241,420	118,715	122,700
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,648,430	803,195	845,235	214,715	105,365	109,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	322,920	164,560	158,370	46,385	23,770	22,615
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,325,505	638,635	686,870	168,330	81,595	86,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	246,565	122,620	123,945	26,700	13,350	13,350
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	241,415	118,715	122,705
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,187,260	582,140	605,120	194,385	95,220	99,170
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	644,680	310,250	334,430	42,635	21,170	21,470
Before 1981	141,755	66,725	75,035	5,195	2,565	2,630
1981 to 1990	74,335	36,560	37,775	2,130	1,080	1,045
1991 to 2000	108,760	51,330	57,430	3,980	2,050	1,925
2001 to 2010	181,195	87,585	93,610	13,345	6,580	6,760
2001 to 2005	74,840	36,150	38,695	3,820	1,830	1,990
2006 to 2010	106,360	51,435	54,920	9,525	4,755	4,770
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	138,635	68,055	70,585	17,995	8,890	9,105
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	63,060	33,425	29,630	4,390	2,330	2,060
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	644,685	310,250	334,430	42,635	21,165	21,470
Under 5 years	58,110	28,910	29,200	4,295	2,100	2,195
5 to 14 years	97,545	48,375	49,175	8,010	4,210	3,805
15 to 24 years	128,855	58,300	70,560	6,950	3,185	3,770
25 to 44 years	314,350	153,930	160,420	19,760	9,770	9,995
45 years and over	45,815	20,740	25,075	3,620	1,905	1,710
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	644,685	310,250	334,435	42,640	21,165	21,470
Americas	140,935	64,340	76,600	3,285	1,595	1,700
Brazil	3,960	1,865	2,090	80	20	55
Colombia	9,135	4,295	4,835	315	150	165
El Salvador	6,965	3,470	3,500	340	155	185
Guyana	1,825	765	1,060	50	20	25
Haiti	50,160	21,900	28,255	20	10	10
Jamaica	3,555	1,525	2,035	260	150	110
Mexico	9,155	4,205	4,955	220	115	100
Peru	7,400	3,280	4,115	85	35	55
Trinidad and Tobago	2,895	1,305	1,595	50	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	12,335	6,325	6,005	1,145	540	600
Other places of birth in Americas	33,555	15,400	18,160	730	370	360
Europe	172,245	82,670	89,580	7,460	3,835	3,630
Bosnia and Herzegovina	735	370	365	210	90	120
Croatia	1,075	540	540	125	85	45
France	38,165	20,010	18,155	50	20	35
Germany	4,240	1,780	2,455	660	315	345
Greece	10,320	4,995	5,320	165	90	75
Hungary	2,270	1,025	1,240	130	70	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	490	270	220	320	205	110
Italy	39,105	18,405	20,700	200	105	95
Netherlands	915	490	420	270	115	150
Poland	6,930	2,955	3,975	550	285	265
Portugal	9,480	4,385	5,100	140	65	75
Romania	14,250	6,555	7,695	330	165	165
Russian Federation	7,480	3,245	4,235	225	95	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,040	465	575	215	120	100
Ukraine	5,750	2,490	3,260	1,125	565	555
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,105	3,680	3,420	2,040	1,075	965
Other places of birth in Europe	22,890	10,990	11,900	710	360	345
Africa	143,550	74,055	69,495	3,665	1,830	1,830
Algeria	40,140	20,915	19,220	10	10	10
Egypt	12,710	6,535	6,170	170	90	85
Ethiopia	735	370	370	275	110	165
Kenya	425	205	220	195	100	95
Morocco	37,365	19,155	18,205	95	45	50
Nigeria	910	495	415	575	280	295
Somalia	440	205	230	140	55	85
South Africa, Republic of	505	275	230	445	230	210
Other places of birth in Africa	50,335	25,885	24,450	1,765	920	840
Asia	187,130	88,725	98,400	27,995	13,800	14,195
Afghanistan	1,490	735	755	195	65	130
Bangladesh	6,865	3,440	3,425	1,570	840	730
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30,715	13,440	17,275	3,780	1,770	2,010
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,800	1,335	1,460	355	175	180
India	13,340	6,920	6,425	3,365	1,775	1,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	14,160	6,970	7,190	535	315	225
Iraq	1,980	1,035	945	915	460	455
Japan	1,150	300	855	130	35	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,800	1,265	1,535	325	140	185
Lebanon	20,015	10,680	9,335	80	45	35
Pakistan	6,725	3,550	3,180	3,720	1,905	1,815
Philippines	20,535	7,730	12,805	9,110	4,270	4,840
Sri Lanka	8,315	4,135	4,180	290	160	130
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,080	5,050	5,025	625	340	275
Taiwan	1,660	675	985	90	30	50
Viet Nam	17,845	8,295	9,550	1,270	650	620
Other places of birth in Asia	26,650	13,175	13,470	1,650	820	830
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	825	460	360	225	105	120
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	138,635	68,050	70,585	17,995	8,890	9,100
Americas	29,030	13,815	15,215	845	410	435
Brazil	1,730	870	860	30	0	25
Colombia	3,180	1,535	1,645	50	25	25
Cuba	1,265	650	615	10	10	0
Haiti	11,775	5,370	6,405	0	0	0
Jamaica	125	90	35	185	110	75
Mexico	2,595	1,215	1,380	140	80	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,510	1,415	1,095	165	75	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,125	540	585	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	4,720	2,130	2,595	250	100	150
Europe	24,950	12,790	12,155	1,600	805	790
France	12,465	6,725	5,735	20	0	20
Germany	325	155	175	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	60	20	225	145	75
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	2,905	1,325	1,575	55	25	30
Romania	1,695	735	960	45	15	30
Russian Federation	1,445	680	765	70	30	40
Ukraine	1,640	750	895	425	195	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	520	345	180	210	125	85
Other places of birth in Europe	3,880	2,015	1,870	505	235	275
Africa	47,375	23,710	23,665	1,500	735	775
Algeria	13,150	6,440	6,710	0	0	0
Cameroon	4,260	2,085	2,170	60	30	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,655	785	875	45	30	15
Côte d'Ivoire	2,795	1,385	1,415	0	10	0
Egypt	3,215	1,720	1,490	60	25	35
Eritrea	45	30	15	155	60	95
Ethiopia	110	60	50	90	45	45
Morocco	9,615	4,790	4,820	55	20	30
Nigeria	400	210	180	395	190	205
Somalia	75	40	40	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	105	50	45	145	75	70
Tunisia	3,730	1,885	1,850	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	8,225	4,225	4,000	430	210	210
Asia	37,060	17,590	19,470	13,980	6,910	7,070
Afghanistan	255	110	145	15	0	10
Bangladesh	790	415	375	910	470	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,780	3,565	4,215	1,845	895	950
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	25	55	35	10	25
India	2,395	1,295	1,100	1,880	990	895
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,745	3,180	3,560	235	130	110
Iraq	380	180	205	275	125	150
Israel	490	275	210	15	10	10
Japan	245	25	215	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	665	260	400	175	80	95
Lebanon	2,285	1,270	1,015	15	10	10
Nepal	40	25	20	95	65	30
Pakistan	1,095	590	505	1,960	990	970
Philippines	4,825	2,080	2,745	4,825	2,245	2,575
Saudi Arabia	345	170	175	65	45	15
Sri Lanka	685	300	390	110	65	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,980	2,030	1,950	590	330	260
Taiwan	105	50	50	30	20	15
Turkey	395	205	190	35	15	15
United Arab Emirates	205	90	110	15	15	0
Viet Nam	1,020	400	620	490	235	255
Other places of birth in Asia	2,260	1,050	1,210	360	165	190
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	225	145	80	65	30	35
Australia	115	80	40	30	10	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	105	65	40	40	20	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,894,995	925,810	969,180	241,415	118,715	122,700
First generationCensus data footnote 69	719,985	350,065	369,915	47,920	23,925	23,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	404,595	203,185	201,415	33,435	16,020	17,410
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	770,420	372,570	397,850	160,065	78,760	81,300
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	511,335	247,530	263,805	37,830	18,835	18,995
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	285,275	147,400	137,875	25,620	13,115	12,505
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	141,270	84,080	57,190	9,970	6,625	3,340
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	144,010	63,325	80,685	15,655	6,495	9,160
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	139,475	55,585	83,890	6,085	2,485	3,605
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	78,760	40,880	37,885	5,925	3,125	2,800
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	7,825	3,670	4,160	200	105	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	241,420	118,715	122,700
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,100	6,090	7,010	27,310	13,060	14,255
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,325	5,735	6,595	26,770	12,780	13,990
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,905	2,785	3,125	14,430	6,720	7,715
Métis	5,745	2,725	3,025	12,255	6,025	6,225
Inuk (Inuit)	670	225	445	85	35	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	300	145	155	355	180	180
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	470	210	260	180	100	80
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,881,900	919,725	962,175	214,105	105,655	108,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	241,420	118,715	122,700
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,380	1,665	1,715	13,295	6,240	7,050
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,891,620	924,150	967,470	228,120	112,475	115,650
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	241,415	118,715	122,700
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,345	2,820	3,525	10,290	4,825	5,465
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,060	2,685	3,380	9,650	4,525	5,125
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,825	2,160	2,675	7,745	3,635	4,115
Métis single ancestry	905	430	475	1,885	885	1,000
Inuit single ancestry	330	95	235	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	285	135	150	640	305	335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	185	85	95	640	305	340
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	95	45	50	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	39,260	17,620	21,645	17,775	8,620	9,155
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	38,625	17,315	21,310	16,560	8,080	8,475
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	33,525	15,010	18,515	8,160	3,890	4,270
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,530	2,080	2,445	8,330	4,160	4,165
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	570	225	345	75	40	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	635	300	335	1,210	535	675
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	240	250	1,170	520	650
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	45	60	20	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,849,395	905,380	944,015	213,350	105,270	108,080
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	241,415	118,715	122,700
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	623,895	305,345	318,545	47,780	24,010	23,770
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	65,665	34,270	31,390	13,335	7,045	6,290
Chinese	63,465	29,420	34,040	7,675	3,730	3,945
Black	180,580	86,145	94,430	5,390	2,850	2,540
Filipino	28,680	11,625	17,060	10,870	5,145	5,725
Latin American	71,375	34,600	36,775	1,915	920	990
Arab	129,940	68,880	61,060	2,305	1,215	1,090
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	37,325	17,830	19,495	2,235	1,120	1,115
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	18,930	9,395	9,540	1,170	595	575
Korean	5,620	2,650	2,965	570	245	325
Japanese	3,060	1,175	1,885	405	180	230
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	5,545	2,630	2,915	445	240	210
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,720	6,720	6,995	1,465	735	725
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,271,105	620,470	650,635	193,640	94,705	98,930
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	241,415	118,715	122,700
North American Aboriginal origins	45,600	20,430	25,170	28,065	13,445	14,620
First Nations (North American Indian)	39,225	17,585	21,645	17,765	8,360	9,400
Inuit	1,145	430	715	130	55	75
Métis	6,150	2,850	3,295	12,050	5,880	6,170
Other North American origins	591,040	283,995	307,045	45,625	22,685	22,945
Acadian	6,570	3,030	3,540	205	120	85
American	16,130	7,775	8,355	3,105	1,470	1,635
Canadian	542,980	259,895	283,085	43,290	21,545	21,745
New Brunswicker	175	75	95	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	235	115	120	25	10	10
Nova Scotian	195	90	100	0	0	0
Ontarian	270	130	140	0	10	0
Québécois	37,925	19,190	18,740	65	25	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	80	40	40	20	10	15
European origins	876,355	429,400	446,955	168,145	81,915	86,235
British Isles origins	213,610	102,280	111,330	93,225	45,565	47,665
Channel Islander	220	95	125	0	0	0
Cornish	35	15	20	20	15	10
English	80,065	39,050	41,020	54,325	26,370	27,950
Irish	117,040	54,530	62,510	35,505	17,045	18,460
Manx	110	65	45	40	20	15
Scottish	71,115	33,825	37,290	42,440	20,420	22,020
Welsh	5,465	2,595	2,875	4,710	2,195	2,510
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,790	7,470	8,320	3,970	1,925	2,040
French origins	372,960	185,485	187,475	28,045	13,680	14,365
Alsatian	295	140	155	0	0	0
Breton	1,990	1,015	980	10	10	0
Corsican	650	380	270	10	0	10
French	371,250	184,600	186,645	28,040	13,675	14,360
Western European origins (except French origins)	82,830	39,975	42,860	71,555	34,710	36,845
Austrian	6,820	3,305	3,515	3,400	1,545	1,855
Bavarian	30	20	20	0	0	0
Belgian	14,125	6,890	7,235	1,725	810	915
Dutch	10,050	4,920	5,135	8,415	4,095	4,320
Flemish	445	230	210	175	75	105
Frisian	0	10	0	25	10	10
German	49,385	23,475	25,910	63,150	30,765	32,375
Luxembourger	355	175	185	125	55	70
Swiss	7,685	3,950	3,740	1,040	475	555
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	85	50	35	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,760	5,215	5,545	24,495	11,505	12,985
Danish	2,460	1,090	1,370	2,140	1,010	1,130
Finnish	1,520	685	830	1,130	470	665
Icelandic	515	270	250	1,895	945	945
Norwegian	2,860	1,475	1,390	14,960	6,920	8,045
Swedish	3,410	1,605	1,805	6,810	3,120	3,690
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	800	395	405	800	420	380
Eastern European origins	145,755	70,100	75,655	60,145	29,265	30,880
Bulgarian	5,500	2,610	2,890	100	60	40
Byelorussian	1,575	770	805	85	40	45
Czech	3,735	1,815	1,920	1,090	530	560
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,105	575	535	705	270	425
Estonian	630	330	300	105	65	40
Hungarian	16,875	8,270	8,605	5,175	2,485	2,690
Latvian	1,230	585	645	135	65	70
Lithuanian	4,225	2,105	2,115	295	140	160
Moldovan	5,110	2,490	2,620	230	110	125
Polish	46,865	22,825	24,035	14,335	6,770	7,560
Romanian	29,635	14,290	15,345	2,270	1,060	1,210
Russian	38,265	18,115	20,155	10,080	4,910	5,175
Slovak	2,405	1,190	1,210	375	185	190
Ukrainian	23,600	11,240	12,355	38,600	18,890	19,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,545	1,315	1,230	75	25	50
Southern European origins	273,825	134,115	139,710	8,500	4,175	4,330
Albanian	2,295	1,180	1,120	140	75	65
Bosnian	580	280	295	220	100	115
Catalan	470	245	225	0	0	0
Croatian	3,175	1,600	1,570	885	485	405
Cypriot	255	140	115	15	0	10
Greek	35,805	17,910	17,895	710	345	365
Italian	168,110	82,250	85,860	3,320	1,680	1,640
Kosovar	260	140	120	20	15	0
Macedonian	415	220	195	65	20	45
Maltese	605	335	270	55	20	35
Montenegrin	245	140	100	25	10	15
Portuguese	29,890	14,800	15,085	815	350	465
Serbian	2,760	1,265	1,495	325	185	140
Sicilian	550	290	265	30	10	15
Slovenian	1,360	645	710	205	85	120
Spanish	43,300	20,870	22,435	2,010	945	1,065
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,270	570	700	200	85	115
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	130	85	45	0	0	0
Other European origins	24,805	12,690	12,110	1,025	475	555
Basque	1,270	705	565	20	10	10
Jewish	19,845	10,105	9,735	460	215	240
Roma (Gypsy)	250	155	90	45	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	195	95	100	50	25	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,450	1,760	1,685	450	205	255
Caribbean origins	119,515	54,900	64,620	1,350	775	575
Antiguan	235	125	115	0	0	0
Bahamian	225	120	105	10	0	10
Barbadian	3,765	1,660	2,100	40	30	15
Bermudan	60	20	40	15	15	0
Carib	300	115	180	10	10	0
Cuban	4,820	2,310	2,505	85	55	25
Dominican	6,945	3,160	3,785	50	35	10
Grenadian	1,495	590	900	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	495	225	270	0	0	0
Haitian	82,000	37,695	44,305	60	35	25
Jamaican	9,595	4,440	5,155	760	455	310
Kittitian/Nevisian	275	130	140	0	0	0
Martinican	1,025	495	525	0	0	0
Montserratan	140	70	65	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	285	145	145	20	0	20
St. Lucian	530	260	265	25	15	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	4,325	1,940	2,385	175	75	100
Vincentian/Grenadinian	3,285	1,345	1,940	0	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	3,795	1,665	2,125	70	30	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	2,945	1,350	1,600	80	40	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	85,035	41,350	43,685	2,405	1,115	1,290
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	3,405	1,635	1,770	140	85	60
Arawak	120	30	95	0	0	0
Argentinian	2,740	1,390	1,350	70	25	45
Belizean	25	10	10	30	15	10
Bolivian	930	440	485	10	0	0
Brazilian	4,350	2,105	2,245	105	40	65
Chilean	6,855	3,460	3,395	310	125	185
Colombian	12,530	5,945	6,580	385	170	220
Costa Rican	595	300	295	25	10	25
Ecuadorian	1,615	715	895	85	55	25
Guatemalan	5,830	3,000	2,830	70	25	45
Guyanese	2,465	1,205	1,255	85	45	45
Hispanic	590	320	265	45	25	20
Honduran	2,815	1,355	1,460	15	0	10
Maya	960	565	400	35	15	20
Mexican	13,835	6,685	7,150	475	230	245
Nicaraguan	1,500	755	750	40	25	15
Panamanian	830	425	410	15	0	15
Paraguayan	190	95	95	20	15	10
Peruvian	10,190	4,805	5,385	190	85	105
Salvadorean	11,535	5,710	5,820	335	160	175
Uruguayan	870	400	470	15	10	0
Venezuelan	4,020	1,830	2,195	25	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	3,410	1,730	1,680	75	40	35
African origins	224,260	115,410	108,850	5,765	3,035	2,730
Central and West African origins	45,140	23,345	21,795	1,510	840	670
Akan	395	210	185	10	10	0
Angolan	470	225	245	10	0	10
Ashanti	65	55	0	0	0	0
Beninese	1,885	950	935	0	0	0
Burkinabe	1,245	670	580	10	0	0
Cameroonian	8,790	4,475	4,310	145	65	80
Chadian	655	340	310	0	0	0
Congolese	9,960	4,845	5,115	120	80	40
Edo	95	50	40	10	0	10
Ewe	215	135	85	10	0	0
Gabonese	450	195	255	0	0	0
Gambian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,240	1,130	1,115	265	155	110
Guinean	3,080	1,630	1,450	25	20	10
Ibo	135	60	75	235	150	85
Ivorian	4,360	2,195	2,170	10	0	0
Liberian	60	25	35	35	10	30
Malian	1,815	920	900	0	0	0
Malinké	400	210	190	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,815	975	835	460	235	220
Peulh	1,310	660	650	0	0	0
Senegalese	4,070	2,220	1,845	10	10	10
Sierra Leonean	80	40	40	20	20	0
Togolese	1,865	980	880	35	20	15
Wolof	355	210	145	0	10	0
Yoruba	285	140	140	145	85	55
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	3,410	1,845	1,565	60	25	35
North African origins	142,110	74,140	67,970	975	540	430
Algerian	40,120	20,825	19,295	0	0	0
Berber	21,550	11,345	10,205	20	15	0
Coptic	375	210	165	35	15	25
Dinka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Egyptian	17,790	9,220	8,570	210	115	95
Libyan	770	410	360	55	30	30
Maure	355	205	150	0	0	0
Moroccan	53,670	27,715	25,955	115	40	70
Sudanese	215	110	105	465	285	180
Tunisian	12,870	6,975	5,890	30	20	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	2,135	1,205	930	35	25	10
Southern and East African origins	13,315	6,550	6,765	2,340	1,135	1,205
Afrikaner	75	65	10	15	0	0
Amhara	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	900	495	405	10	10	0
Burundian	2,015	970	1,045	105	60	50
Djiboutian	220	100	125	0	0	0
Eritrean	335	175	155	615	275	335
Ethiopian	1,130	565	565	325	155	170
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	300	135	160	55	20	30
Malagasy	1,490	750	745	0	0	0
Mauritian	1,735	825	910	55	30	25
Oromo	10	10	0	100	40	60
Rwandan	1,995	935	1,055	0	0	10
Seychellois	480	220	255	10	10	10
Somali	1,230	590	635	345	145	200
South African	540	280	265	370	195	175
Tanzanian	140	80	55	20	10	10
Tigrian	60	25	40	45	25	15
Ugandan	115	50	65	0	0	0
Zambian	30	15	15	110	50	60
Zimbabwean	225	120	105	85	55	25
Zulu	50	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	875	425	455	210	125	85
Other African origins	25,930	12,605	13,325	1,130	640	490
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,125	990	1,135	80	45	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	24,195	11,815	12,380	1,065	600	460
Asian origins	353,565	173,390	180,180	41,690	20,685	21,000
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	137,895	70,990	66,905	4,990	2,495	2,500
Afghan	2,395	1,205	1,185	325	130	195
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	27,100	14,270	12,830	570	270	300
Armenian	13,180	6,420	6,765	125	75	55
Assyrian	185	110	75	170	90	80
Azerbaijani	435	225	215	30	20	15
Georgian	520	245	280	20	15	10
Hazara	10	10	10	15	10	10
Iranian	19,670	9,825	9,845	900	495	410
Iraqi	3,380	1,685	1,690	1,060	540	525
Israeli	5,195	2,745	2,450	25	10	20
Jordanian	1,075	565	515	35	20	20
Kazakh	445	220	225	25	10	15
Kurd	1,395	755	640	80	50	35
Kuwaiti	55	25	25	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	210	115	95	10	0	15
Lebanese	40,100	21,075	19,025	500	220	275
Palestinian	4,555	2,330	2,225	105	55	45
Pashtun	340	185	155	90	50	45
Saudi Arabian	550	330	220	40	20	25
Syrian	15,765	8,050	7,715	585	310	270
Tajik	110	40	70	0	0	0
Tatar	650	315	340	25	0	20
Turk	9,590	4,620	4,970	435	220	210
Turkmen	25	15	10	15	0	15
Uighur	295	130	155	0	0	0
Uzbek	340	165	180	30	0	25
Yemeni	610	320	285	25	10	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,765	980	785	110	45	60
South Asian origins	68,825	35,490	33,335	13,275	6,995	6,280
Bangladeshi	6,115	3,155	2,955	1,190	650	540
Bengali	3,575	1,730	1,840	340	210	125
Bhutanese	0	0	0	100	65	40
East Indian	35,830	18,630	17,190	7,515	3,995	3,520
Goan	160	75	90	25	15	10
Gujarati	340	165	175	60	25	35
Kashmiri	230	140	85	50	30	20
Nepali	180	95	80	210	110	100
Pakistani	9,510	4,880	4,630	3,230	1,610	1,620
Punjabi	2,125	1,235	890	675	350	320
Sinhalese	205	85	125	40	25	20
Sri Lankan	11,255	5,590	5,665	340	200	140
Tamil	2,505	1,320	1,185	35	20	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,585	875	705	590	295	295
East and Southeast Asian origins	148,715	67,730	80,985	23,405	11,170	12,235
Burmese	175	100	75	160	70	90
Cambodian (Khmer)	7,745	3,775	3,975	100	55	50
Chinese	76,085	35,390	40,690	9,270	4,520	4,740
Filipino	30,545	12,430	18,115	11,525	5,485	6,040
Hmong	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	790	340	450	90	45	50
Japanese	4,025	1,580	2,445	540	235	305
Karen	0	0	0	130	60	65
Korean	6,035	2,860	3,180	600	255	340
Laotian	2,805	1,445	1,365	250	110	145
Malaysian	425	190	235	80	30	45
Mongolian	510	230	280	75	35	35
Singaporean	90	50	45	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,365	570	795	110	45	65
Thai	1,105	450	655	125	45	80
Tibetan	40	20	15	25	10	15
Vietnamese	28,155	13,530	14,625	1,725	845	875
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	225	105	120	55	25	30
Other Asian origins	1,275	675	600	405	180	220
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,275	675	595	405	185	225
Oceania origins	1,870	1,005	865	445	235	205
Australian	1,240	705	540	255	160	95
New Zealander	265	130	135	120	60	60
Pacific Islands origins	425	205	220	75	20	50
Fijian	35	15	20	15	10	10
Hawaiian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Maori	50	40	20	30	0	30
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	130	60	70	10	0	0
Samoan	10	10	0	20	10	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	200	100	105	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	870,375	...	...	98,565	...	...
Owner	348,230	...	...	65,875	...	...
Renter	522,140	...	...	32,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	870,375	...	...	98,565	...	...
Condominium	161,045	...	...	19,230	...	...
Not condominium	709,330	...	...	79,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	870,375	...	...	98,565	...	...
No bedrooms	14,110	...	...	470	...	...
1 bedroom	254,690	...	...	11,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	292,930	...	...	24,615	...	...
3 bedrooms	216,835	...	...	30,690	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	91,805	...	...	30,800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	870,375	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	467,490	...	...	26,580	...	...
5 rooms	163,460	...	...	15,455	...	...
6 rooms	79,935	...	...	12,875	...	...
7 rooms	58,855	...	...	11,790	...	...
8 or more rooms	100,625	...	...	31,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.8	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	870,375	...	...	98,565	...	...
One person or fewer per room	845,575	...	...	96,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	24,795	...	...	2,375	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	870,375	...	...	98,565	...	...
Suitable	799,140	...	...	93,580	...	...
Not suitable	71,230	...	...	4,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	870,375	...	...	98,565	...	...
1960 or before	334,260	...	...	18,295	...	...
1961 to 1980	284,020	...	...	32,925	...	...
1981 to 1990	100,065	...	...	15,905	...	...
1991 to 2000	55,905	...	...	8,080	...	...
2001 to 2005	28,930	...	...	4,850	...	...
2006 to 2010	32,720	...	...	7,115	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	34,465	...	...	11,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	870,375	...	...	98,565	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	801,740	...	...	93,935	...	...
Major repairs needed	68,630	...	...	4,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	870,370	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 household maintainer	584,240	...	...	56,680	...	...
2 household maintainers	266,165	...	...	38,750	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	19,970	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	870,375	...	...	98,565	...	...
15 to 24 years	39,040	...	...	5,440	...	...
25 to 34 years	151,650	...	...	19,400	...	...
35 to 44 years	163,270	...	...	17,750	...	...
45 to 54 years	161,100	...	...	18,055	...	...
55 to 64 years	152,865	...	...	17,680	...	...
65 to 74 years	109,830	...	...	10,565	...	...
75 to 84 years	65,970	...	...	6,730	...	...
85 years and over	26,650	...	...	2,940	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	868,760	...	...	98,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	606,785	...	...	74,190	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	261,975	...	...	24,275	...	...
30% to less than 100%	219,820	...	...	21,180	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	348,225	...	...	65,865	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.3	...	...	63.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.2	...	...	14.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,218	...	...	1,323	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,366	...	...	1,374	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,785	...	...	349,943	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	462,244	...	...	383,406	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	522,140	...	...	32,685	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.7	...	...	16.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.8	...	...	45.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	778	...	...	1,062	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	851	...	...	1,127	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	197,225	96,035	101,195
No certificate, diploma or degree	268,125	127,735	140,390	28,450	14,725	13,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	324,455	159,965	164,490	57,420	30,010	27,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	998,410	483,035	515,370	111,365	51,300	60,060
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	158,510	88,680	69,830	16,960	12,050	4,905
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	115,485	59,085	56,400	6,855	3,690	3,170
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	43,030	29,595	13,435	10,100	8,365	1,740
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	260,250	119,475	140,775	34,030	12,030	21,995
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	63,120	26,705	36,415	5,750	2,420	3,330
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	516,530	248,170	268,360	54,630	24,795	29,830
Bachelor's degree	301,965	139,970	161,995	37,345	16,210	21,130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	48,790	22,955	25,830	2,425	1,110	1,320
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15,170	7,760	7,415	2,025	1,030	995
Master's degree	125,995	62,965	63,030	9,910	4,500	5,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	24,610	14,520	10,085	2,925	1,945	980
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,067,000	528,725	538,275	133,615	65,940	67,675
No certificate, diploma or degree	112,980	59,375	53,605	10,770	6,270	4,500
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	178,710	93,475	85,230	33,910	18,445	15,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	775,310	375,870	399,440	88,935	41,225	47,710
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	119,695	65,705	53,990	12,765	9,370	3,400
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	88,605	44,645	43,960	5,060	2,905	2,155
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	31,095	21,060	10,030	7,705	6,465	1,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	177,940	84,760	93,180	26,840	9,965	16,875
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	47,550	20,660	26,885	4,160	1,810	2,350
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	430,130	204,745	225,380	45,175	20,090	25,085
Bachelor's degree	248,180	115,200	132,985	30,615	13,180	17,435
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40,235	18,395	21,840	1,920	835	1,085
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	11,910	5,425	6,485	1,690	795	900
Master's degree	109,920	54,580	55,340	8,605	3,790	4,815
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	19,885	11,150	8,725	2,340	1,490	850
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	197,225	96,040	101,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	592,575	287,695	304,880	85,865	44,735	41,130
Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	10,145	2,925	7,220
13. Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	10,145	2,925	7,220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	65,705	31,355	34,350	3,150	1,525	1,625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	8,345	6,205	2,140	690	515	175
50. Visual and performing arts	57,365	25,145	32,220	2,470	1,015	1,455
Humanities	77,355	30,055	47,300	5,350	2,335	3,015
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15,000	3,490	11,510	405	95	305
23. English language and literature/letters	8,220	2,515	5,700	1,280	430	850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	27,880	11,405	16,475	1,030	365	665
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	285	105	185	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,830	2,990	1,840	430	280	150
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,430	1,705	725	1,230	685	550
54. History	7,040	3,975	3,060	800	440	360
55. French language and literature/letters	11,675	3,875	7,805	160	40	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	141,250	52,575	88,675	10,205	3,530	6,675
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,010	530	1,480	240	55	185
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20,935	7,630	13,305	525	220	310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	17,860	1,995	15,865	1,600	135	1,465
22. Legal professions and studies	25,305	10,650	14,655	1,825	655	1,180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,105	835	2,275	215	90	120
42. Psychology	18,865	4,905	13,955	2,075	535	1,545
45. Social sciences	53,170	26,025	27,145	3,730	1,850	1,875
Business, management and public administration	228,555	98,790	129,760	23,060	7,815	15,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	245	95	145	60	10	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	10,680	2,520	8,165	2,015	420	1,590
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	217,625	96,175	121,455	20,985	7,380	13,605
Physical and life sciences and technologies	51,035	27,060	23,975	5,270	2,730	2,540
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20,305	8,320	11,980	3,110	1,375	1,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	9,495	5,530	3,970	390	190	205
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,380	2,310	2,065	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	15,330	10,085	5,240	1,450	1,030	420
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,525	805	720	285	115	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	52,280	36,525	15,760	3,825	2,330	1,495
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	41,680	31,280	10,405	2,935	2,005	935
25. Library science	3,625	755	2,870	425	25	395
27. Mathematics and statistics	6,135	3,855	2,275	400	260	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	840	630	205	70	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	161,710	137,995	23,710	21,305	19,420	1,875
04. Architecture and related services	11,440	6,565	4,875	550	355	190
14. Engineering	66,425	52,940	13,490	5,255	4,400	850
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,465	21,825	2,635	3,530	3,045	485
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,655	21,670	985	5,175	5,020	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	23,180	22,285	890	4,490	4,375	110
48. Precision production	13,525	12,700	820	2,310	2,220	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,600	5,025	4,570	2,975	1,820	1,155
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,105	3,180	2,920	2,425	1,500	925
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,500	1,845	1,650	550	325	225
Health and related fields	113,455	28,650	84,800	19,745	4,000	15,750
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,710	3,425	3,285	1,565	730	830
51. Health professions and related programs	101,665	22,475	79,185	17,515	2,910	14,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,085	2,755	2,335	670	355	315
Personal, protective and transportation services	44,270	23,130	21,140	6,310	2,865	3,450
12. Personal and culinary services	28,675	10,020	18,660	4,165	1,050	3,105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	170	0	40	45	0
43. Security and protective services	7,455	5,825	1,630	1,045	815	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	7,905	7,060	845	1,065	950	115
Other	145	55	90	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	145	55	90	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,067,000	528,725	538,280	133,615	65,940	67,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	291,685	152,855	138,830	44,675	24,710	19,970
Education	37,035	8,115	28,920	7,290	1,970	5,315
13. Education	37,030	8,110	28,920	7,290	1,975	5,315
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	52,420	25,525	26,900	2,585	1,280	1,310
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	6,460	4,740	1,720	530	390	145
50. Visual and performing arts	45,955	20,785	25,175	2,055	885	1,165
Humanities	53,455	20,955	32,500	4,185	1,785	2,405
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	11,875	2,820	9,050	330	70	255
23. English language and literature/letters	6,265	1,920	4,340	1,015	325	695
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	16,240	7,070	9,170	840	285	550
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	190	70	120	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	3,530	2,200	1,330	350	230	115
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,565	1,100	460	875	495	380
54. History	5,260	3,050	2,210	650	340	310
55. French language and literature/letters	8,535	2,715	5,820	110	25	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	110,575	40,835	69,740	8,605	2,940	5,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,665	445	1,220	225	55	175
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	17,580	6,520	11,055	515	215	305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	14,035	1,380	12,655	1,325	125	1,200
22. Legal professions and studies	20,640	8,225	12,415	1,555	515	1,040
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,215	615	1,600	170	70	105
42. Psychology	14,185	3,610	10,570	1,555	385	1,170
45. Social sciences	40,250	20,035	20,210	3,260	1,580	1,680
Business, management and public administration	184,055	79,015	105,045	18,650	6,460	12,190
30.16 Accounting and computer science	205	90	120	50	10	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,555	2,030	6,525	1,680	345	1,335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	175,300	76,900	98,400	16,920	6,110	10,810
Physical and life sciences and technologies	34,915	17,965	16,955	4,175	2,185	1,990
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	16,520	6,645	9,875	2,440	1,100	1,345
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,635	2,710	1,925	300	140	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,090	615	475	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	11,490	7,355	4,135	1,180	830	350
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,180	635	550	220	105	115
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	45,775	32,340	13,435	3,330	2,055	1,280
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	37,730	28,385	9,345	2,675	1,820	855
25. Library science	2,765	645	2,120	315	15	300
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,625	2,845	1,780	280	190	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	655	460	195	65	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	127,855	107,035	20,820	17,110	15,510	1,595
04. Architecture and related services	9,630	5,365	4,260	450	300	155
14. Engineering	56,565	44,315	12,255	4,395	3,635	760
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	18,385	16,350	2,040	2,950	2,520	430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	20	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	16,340	15,500	845	3,995	3,885	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	17,245	16,530	715	3,565	3,490	80
48. Precision production	9,655	8,970	685	1,755	1,690	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,060	4,150	3,910	2,495	1,480	1,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,045	2,570	2,475	2,000	1,195	810
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,020	1,585	1,430	495	290	205
Health and related fields	86,710	21,765	64,945	15,455	3,155	12,300
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,535	2,815	2,715	1,200	560	640
51. Health professions and related programs	77,255	17,060	60,195	13,660	2,290	11,370
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	3,920	1,885	2,035	595	305	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	34,345	18,150	16,195	5,035	2,395	2,635
12. Personal and culinary services	21,990	7,735	14,255	3,235	875	2,360
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	25	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	120	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	5,770	4,515	1,255	860	670	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,435	5,765	670	905	830	80
Other	120	35	90	15	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	125	35	90	15	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	197,230	96,035	101,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	592,575	287,690	304,880	85,865	44,735	41,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	998,410	483,035	515,370	111,365	51,300	60,065
Location of study inside Canada	766,825	365,725	401,100	92,385	41,835	50,550
Same as province or territory of residence	730,595	346,900	383,695	75,950	33,470	42,480
Different than province or territory of residence	36,225	18,820	17,410	16,435	8,365	8,070
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	231,585	117,315	114,270	18,975	9,465	9,510
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	16,020	9,365	6,655	1,985	1,065	920
Philippines	10,640	3,035	7,605	4,505	2,000	2,505
India	5,395	2,935	2,465	1,925	985	940
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,135	4,090	3,045	1,085	640	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	12,015	5,430	6,585	1,570	690	880
France	39,955	22,250	17,705	105	55	45
Other	140,420	70,205	70,215	7,805	4,030	3,775
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,067,000	528,720	538,280	133,615	65,940	67,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	291,685	152,855	138,835	44,680	24,710	19,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	775,310	375,870	399,440	88,940	41,230	47,710
Location of study inside Canada	584,410	280,785	303,620	72,260	33,005	39,255
Same as province or territory of residence	556,135	266,180	289,960	59,085	26,265	32,820
Different than province or territory of residence	28,270	14,605	13,660	13,175	6,740	6,435
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	190,905	95,085	95,825	16,675	8,225	8,455
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,570	6,575	4,990	1,400	715	685
Philippines	9,045	2,505	6,540	4,300	1,915	2,390
India	3,905	1,980	1,925	1,720	850	865
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,800	2,760	2,045	710	450	265
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,835	4,830	6,005	1,445	615	830
France	34,215	18,870	15,340	90	50	40
Other	116,535	57,560	58,975	7,005	3,630	3,380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	197,230	96,035	101,190
In the labour force	1,019,360	529,940	489,425	138,905	72,185	66,710
Employed	927,720	480,600	447,115	129,435	66,770	62,665
Unemployed	91,645	49,335	42,310	9,470	5,420	4,050
Not in the labour force	571,625	240,795	330,835	58,325	23,850	34,475
Participation rate	64.1	68.8	59.7	70.4	75.2	65.9
Employment rate	58.3	62.4	54.5	65.6	69.5	61.9
Unemployment rate	9.0	9.3	8.6	6.8	7.5	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	197,230	96,035	101,190
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	553,110	233,515	319,595	52,125	20,935	31,190
Worked	1,037,875	537,220	500,660	145,105	75,105	70,000
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	466,195	258,815	207,380	71,885	40,350	31,535
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	571,675	278,400	293,270	73,215	34,750	38,465
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	42.1	41.2	42.4	43.0	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,019,360	529,935	489,420	138,900	72,190	66,715
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,225	18,855	18,375	2,190	1,030	1,160
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,085	471,050	136,705	71,160	65,550
Employee	861,390	435,915	425,475	123,380	63,085	60,290
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	120,740	75,170	45,575	13,330	8,075	5,260
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	138,905	72,190	66,715
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,375	2,190	1,030	1,165
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,080	471,050	136,710	71,160	65,550
0 Management occupations	102,460	62,870	39,590	13,350	8,375	4,980
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	174,400	64,685	109,715	19,825	5,815	14,005
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	86,460	67,345	19,110	9,385	7,160	2,230
3 Health occupations	66,460	17,440	49,020	11,505	2,205	9,300
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	128,005	41,290	86,720	17,695	6,250	11,440
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	56,345	28,500	27,845	3,300	1,360	1,945
6 Sales and service occupations	244,935	124,900	120,040	33,235	14,320	18,910
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	78,995	74,080	4,915	21,775	20,445	1,330
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,615	3,825	790	2,810	2,300	505
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	39,460	26,150	13,310	3,835	2,925	905
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	138,905	72,190	66,715
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,380	2,190	1,030	1,165
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	982,130	511,085	471,050	136,710	71,160	65,550
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,495	1,570	930	1,920	1,275	640
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,065	790	280	3,880	3,220	660
22 Utilities	4,680	2,860	1,825	690	535	160
23 Construction	31,500	27,345	4,155	12,390	10,950	1,440
31-33 Manufacturing	87,555	59,285	28,265	7,245	5,525	1,720
41 Wholesale trade	44,740	27,130	17,610	5,350	4,015	1,335
44-45 Retail trade	107,155	52,620	54,535	15,675	7,565	8,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	44,395	33,130	11,265	5,670	4,500	1,165
51 Information and cultural industries	43,110	25,720	17,390	2,605	1,280	1,325
52 Finance and insurance	49,540	24,125	25,415	4,115	1,495	2,620
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	20,385	12,020	8,365	2,495	1,500	995
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	107,075	62,855	44,220	8,855	4,845	4,015
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,525	630	900	785	405	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	52,300	31,480	20,815	4,435	2,580	1,860
61 Educational services	85,270	31,335	53,935	13,995	5,160	8,830
62 Health care and social assistance	118,530	28,480	90,055	18,315	3,420	14,900
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	26,285	13,675	12,605	2,660	1,260	1,400
72 Accommodation and food services	72,915	38,965	33,950	11,470	4,660	6,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	44,295	18,450	25,840	6,675	3,005	3,675
91 Public administration	37,320	18,620	18,700	7,490	3,975	3,510
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	927,715	480,605	447,115	129,435	66,770	62,665
Worked at home	65,840	34,655	31,185	6,830	3,065	3,770
Worked outside Canada	4,345	3,000	1,345	300	180	115
No fixed workplace address	74,690	51,335	23,355	15,745	12,035	3,715
Worked at usual place	782,840	391,615	391,225	106,560	51,490	55,065
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	782,845	391,615	391,230	106,560	51,490	55,065
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	575,810	278,865	296,940	97,990	45,665	52,325
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	134,040	69,050	64,995	4,660	3,125	1,535
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	69,715	41,695	28,020	3,110	2,165	950
Commute to a different province or territory	3,275	2,005	1,265	795	535	265
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	857,530	442,945	414,580	122,305	63,525	58,780
Car, truck, van - as a driver	427,530	250,230	177,305	98,390	53,500	44,890
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	26,400	8,575	17,820	7,535	2,395	5,145
Public transit	295,860	128,960	166,895	6,225	2,315	3,910
Walked	69,410	31,975	37,440	5,560	2,550	3,010
Bicycle	30,645	18,895	11,745	2,735	1,725	1,010
Other method	7,695	4,310	3,380	1,855	1,040	815
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	857,530	442,945	414,580	122,305	63,525	58,780
Less than 15 minutes	130,495	64,645	65,850	42,665	20,155	22,515
15 to 29 minutes	287,415	153,305	134,115	62,075	32,825	29,250
30 to 44 minutes	244,380	130,560	113,820	11,205	6,600	4,605
45 to 59 minutes	107,170	52,160	55,010	2,715	1,525	1,190
60 minutes and over	88,065	42,275	45,790	3,650	2,425	1,225
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	857,530	442,945	414,585	122,305	63,520	58,780
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	43,455	30,780	12,675	5,715	4,140	1,575
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	120,205	69,870	50,335	19,475	12,860	6,615
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	237,660	111,655	126,000	39,940	20,800	19,135
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	209,795	98,520	111,275	26,235	11,160	15,075
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	119,630	58,555	61,070	12,675	5,335	7,340
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	126,790	73,560	53,225	18,260	9,225	9,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	149,485	77,050	72,430
Single responses	914,950	471,330	443,615	148,525	76,620	71,905
Official languages	901,375	464,545	436,830	147,400	76,050	71,345
English	292,300	156,175	136,130	146,905	75,900	71,000
French	609,070	308,365	300,705	495	145	345
Non-official languages	13,575	6,790	6,790	1,130	570	560
Aboriginal languages	50	15	40	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	15	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	10	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,530	6,780	6,755	1,115	565	550
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,140	690	450	35	25	10
Berber languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,120	690	430	40	30	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,000	625	375	25	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	120	65	60	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,305	650	660	155	85	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	175	75	105	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,130	575	560	155	90	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125	60	60	80	45	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	45	60	75	40	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	185	60	125	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	180	60	120	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	120	65	60	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	120	70	55	10	0	10
Telugu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,980	2,910	3,065	165	65	105
Albanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	110	60	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	885	400	485	45	20	30
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	870	390	480	45	20	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	145	60	85	0	0	0
Russian	565	270	290	20	10	10
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	35	70	25	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	755	300	455	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	15	0	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	175	65	110	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	545	230	320	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	310	160	150	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	925	545	380	75	35	40
Indo-Aryan languages	435	275	165	50	20	30
Bengali	85	65	20	0	10	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	30	20	10	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	255	150	100	15	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	60	35	25	15	0	10
Iranian languages	485	270	215	25	10	10
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	475	270	200	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,985	1,440	1,550	50	15	35
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	455	255	200	0	0	0
Portuguese	375	220	160	0	0	10
Romanian	230	105	120	10	0	10
Spanish	1,915	860	1,050	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	180	70	110	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	275	140	135	40	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	35	35	20	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	30	0	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,000	2,045	1,950	575	295	280
Chinese languages	4,000	2,050	1,950	560	295	275
Cantonese	1,615	785	835	110	60	50
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	2,155	1,160	1,000	415	205	210
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	160	75	85	35	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	10	10	10
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	35	40	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	80	35	40	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	0	25	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	0	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	160,020	84,100	75,925	955	435	520
English and French	144,525	76,125	68,400	190	65	125
English and non-official language	4,385	2,475	1,905	760	365	400
French and non-official language	3,725	1,770	1,960	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	7,385	3,720	3,660	0	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	149,480	77,050	72,430
None	585,490	298,310	287,175	144,675	74,850	69,820
English	289,290	152,320	136,975	740	275	460
French	159,505	83,705	75,800	1,070	455	620
Non-official language	27,455	14,470	12,985	2,925	1,435	1,500
Aboriginal	120	55	70	170	65	105
Non-Aboriginal	27,335	14,410	12,920	2,760	1,370	1,390
English and French	1,145	535	610	0	0	0
English and non-official language	7,690	3,670	4,020	0	0	0
French and non-official language	4,370	2,405	1,965	65	35	25
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,872,860	914,480	958,380	238,135	116,995	121,145
Non-movers	1,596,465	775,885	820,580	195,230	96,025	99,210
Movers	276,395	138,595	137,800	42,905	20,970	21,935
Non-migrants	192,940	96,765	96,170	29,880	14,710	15,175
Migrants	83,455	41,825	41,630	13,020	6,260	6,760
Internal migrants	43,805	21,870	21,935	8,535	4,050	4,485
Intraprovincial migrants	35,005	17,190	17,815	5,250	2,500	2,750
Interprovincial migrants	8,800	4,680	4,120	3,285	1,555	1,730
External migrants	39,650	19,960	19,695	4,485	2,210	2,275
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,785,390	869,675	915,715	225,680	110,675	115,005
Non-movers	1,013,590	485,800	527,790	117,135	57,155	59,985
Movers	771,800	383,875	387,925	108,540	53,520	55,020
Non-migrants	487,230	242,160	245,075	64,205	31,875	32,330
Migrants	284,570	141,715	142,850	44,335	21,640	22,695
Internal migrants	126,750	62,015	64,740	26,680	13,030	13,650
Intraprovincial migrants	105,505	51,380	54,120	15,265	7,315	7,950
Interprovincial migrants	21,250	10,630	10,615	11,415	5,720	5,700
External migrants	157,815	79,705	78,115	17,650	8,610	9,045