Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec and Foothills [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montréal, TÉ Quebec [Census division]			Foothills Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Foothills [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,942,044	...	...	113,227	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,886,481	...	...	105,515	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.9	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	939,112	...	...	44,928	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	870,373	...	...	41,318	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,889.8	...	...	5.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	499.26	...	...	20,865.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,942,045	944,490	997,560	113,225	56,590	56,635
0 to 14 years	304,470	155,320	149,155	21,825	11,235	10,595
0 to 4 years	109,740	56,060	53,680	6,130	3,125	3,005
5 to 9 years	104,385	53,250	51,130	7,785	4,025	3,760
10 to 14 years	90,350	46,010	44,340	7,910	4,080	3,830
15 to 64 years	1,313,915	653,520	660,395	72,570	36,085	36,485
15 to 19 years	97,835	49,365	48,465	7,560	3,955	3,605
20 to 24 years	139,720	69,190	70,530	5,680	2,995	2,685
25 to 29 years	153,505	75,655	77,850	4,745	2,360	2,385
30 to 34 years	152,195	74,675	77,520	6,040	2,935	3,105
35 to 39 years	147,480	73,440	74,040	6,955	3,365	3,585
40 to 44 years	128,970	65,105	63,860	7,515	3,685	3,830
45 to 49 years	125,505	63,790	61,715	7,840	3,830	4,010
50 to 54 years	131,865	67,065	64,800	8,740	4,275	4,470
55 to 59 years	127,010	62,680	64,330	9,315	4,585	4,735
60 to 64 years	109,825	52,545	57,285	8,180	4,100	4,080
65 years and over	323,660	135,650	188,010	18,830	9,275	9,560
65 to 69 years	95,180	44,325	50,855	6,955	3,515	3,445
70 to 74 years	72,390	31,985	40,410	4,850	2,445	2,410
75 to 79 years	57,290	24,010	33,275	3,165	1,585	1,575
80 to 84 years	46,700	18,670	28,030	2,090	1,020	1,070
85 years and over	52,100	16,660	35,445	1,775	710	1,060
85 to 89 years	32,310	11,365	20,945	1,175	525	650
90 to 94 years	15,195	4,360	10,835	485	155	325
95 to 99 years	3,950	830	3,120	95	30	70
100 years and over	650	100	540	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.4	15.0	19.3	19.9	18.7
15 to 64 years	67.7	69.2	66.2	64.1	63.8	64.4
65 years and over	16.7	14.4	18.8	16.6	16.4	16.9
85 years and over	2.7	1.8	3.6	1.6	1.3	1.9
Average age of the population	40.6	39.4	41.8	40.7	40.3	41.2
Median age of the population	39.1	38.2	40.1	42.6	42.0	43.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	870,375	...	...	41,315	...	...
Single-detached house	99,485	...	...	33,350	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	126,600	...	...	25	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	643,860	...	...	6,490	...	...
Semi-detached house	32,185	...	...	2,350	...	...
Row house	33,500	...	...	1,695	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	108,890	...	...	285	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	465,920	...	...	2,090	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,370	...	...	70	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	425	...	...	1,460	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	870,370	...	...	41,315	...	...
1 person	342,510	...	...	8,100	...	...
2 persons	259,295	...	...	16,195	...	...
3 persons	118,645	...	...	6,065	...	...
4 persons	97,490	...	...	6,555	...	...
5 or more persons	52,435	...	...	4,405	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,895,000	...	...	109,665	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,637,575	789,170	848,405	91,400	45,360	46,045
Married or living common law	799,705	402,505	397,195	60,410	30,280	30,135
Married	579,130	290,175	288,960	52,670	26,405	26,260
Living common law	220,575	112,335	108,240	7,740	3,875	3,870
Not married and not living common law	837,870	386,665	451,205	30,995	15,080	15,910
Never married	585,780	308,260	277,520	19,815	10,965	8,855
Separated	33,630	14,010	19,620	1,975	885	1,090
Divorced	127,000	46,890	80,110	5,090	2,255	2,835
Widowed	91,460	17,505	73,960	4,110	975	3,135
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	485,285	...	...	32,895	...	...
2 persons	241,425	...	...	16,985	...	...
3 persons	109,090	...	...	5,965	...	...
4 persons	93,220	...	...	6,455	...	...
5 or more persons	41,555	...	...	3,490	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	485,285	...	...	32,895	...	...
Total couple families	385,585	...	...	29,260	...	...
Married couples	275,400	...	...	25,390	...	...
Common-law couples	110,185	...	...	3,870	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	99,700	...	...	3,635	...	...
Female parent	81,190	...	...	2,715	...	...
Male parent	18,505	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	385,585	...	...	29,260	...	...
Couples without children	178,105	...	...	14,890	...	...
Couples with children	207,475	...	...	14,370	...	...
1 child	82,305	...	...	4,855	...	...
2 children	85,985	...	...	6,140	...	...
3 or more children	39,185	...	...	3,370	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	99,700	...	...	3,635	...	...
1 child	63,310	...	...	2,090	...	...
2 children	26,780	...	...	1,110	...	...
3 or more children	9,610	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	488,715	238,040	250,675	12,945	6,465	6,480
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	870,375	...	...	41,315	...	...
One-census-family households	469,260	...	...	31,325	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	172,615	...	...	14,260	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	296,640	...	...	17,065	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,855	...	...	760	...	...
Non-census-family households	393,260	...	...	9,235	...	...
One-person households	342,505	...	...	8,105	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	50,750	...	...	1,135	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	112,240	56,250	55,990
English only	220,425	109,555	110,870	105,605	53,245	52,360
French only	517,445	230,460	286,990	30	20	15
English and French	1,131,680	575,450	556,225	6,295	2,835	3,455
Neither English nor French	45,210	17,800	27,405	305	145	165
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,914,755	933,260	981,500	112,240	56,245	55,995
English	543,485	270,085	273,400	110,525	55,365	55,165
French	1,164,335	562,200	602,135	1,270	675	595
English and French	163,025	83,800	79,230	155	75	80
Neither English nor French	43,910	17,175	26,735	295	140	155
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	625,000	311,985	313,015	1,345	710	635
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	32.6	33.4	31.9	1.2	1.3	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,914,760	933,265	981,495	112,240	56,250	55,990
Single responses	1,823,085	887,650	935,430	111,165	55,735	55,430
Official languages	1,195,590	584,190	611,405	100,410	50,485	49,925
English	307,080	153,045	154,040	99,000	49,740	49,260
French	888,515	431,145	457,365	1,410	745	670
Non-official languages	627,490	303,465	324,025	10,755	5,250	5,505
Aboriginal languages	580	205	380	720	345	380
Algonquian languages	310	120	190	335	160	175
Blackfoot	0	0	0	295	145	155
Cree-Montagnais languages	275	100	175	30	15	15
Atikamekw	25	5	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	40	10	30	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	50	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	50	85	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	55	15	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	50	15	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	50	15	30
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	210	60	150	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	170	45	130	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	335	170	165
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	330	165	160
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	10	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	626,905	303,255	323,655	10,030	4,905	5,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	122,040	64,460	57,575	195	115	85
Berber languages	13,915	7,405	6,515	0	5	0
Kabyle	8,560	4,560	3,995	0	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5,360	2,840	2,515	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	695	330	360	5	0	5
Bilen	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	5	0	5
Somali	660	310	355	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	107,255	56,630	50,625	190	110	80
Amharic	585	275	310	5	5	0
Arabic	102,805	54,340	48,465	155	85	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	25	25	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,435	1,800	1,635	15	10	10
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	305	145	160	15	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,425	11,465	12,960	100	45	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,980	2,315	2,660	30	10	20
Vietnamese	19,435	9,145	10,290	70	30	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	17,455	6,340	11,115	1,560	710	850
Bikol	100	35	65	30	20	10
Cebuano	650	230	425	85	35	45
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	370	120	255	30	15	15
Ilocano	1,910	695	1,210	50	30	25
Malagasy	445	200	250	5	0	0
Malay	455	185	270	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	180	80	95	10	5	5
Pangasinan	80	35	45	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	12,980	4,650	8,330	1,330	595	740
Waray-Waray	40	5	35	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	240	100	140	10	5	10
Creole languages	36,850	16,270	20,580	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	1,320	630	685	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35,015	15,370	19,650	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	11,900	5,990	5,915	40	20	20
Kannada	200	105	95	0	0	0
Malayalam	335	185	150	20	10	10
Tamil	10,860	5,395	5,470	15	10	10
Telugu	495	300	190	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	328,955	158,575	170,380	7,175	3,570	3,610
Albanian	1,735	880	855	10	5	5
Armenian	7,455	3,530	3,925	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	41,965	18,705	23,260	1,160	540	620
Baltic languages	570	200	365	5	0	5
Latvian	200	75	125	5	0	0
Lithuanian	370	125	240	5	5	5
Slavic languages	41,395	18,505	22,895	1,150	535	615
Belarusan	50	30	20	0	5	0
Bosnian	290	140	150	20	10	10
Bulgarian	4,300	2,060	2,245	20	5	10
Croatian	1,195	590	605	65	30	35
Czech	830	380	445	105	50	60
Macedonian	100	50	55	0	0	5
Polish	8,875	3,815	5,060	360	165	190
Russian	18,990	8,425	10,565	215	90	125
Serbian	1,490	725	765	50	20	25
Serbo-Croatian	480	215	265	5	0	5
Slovak	640	265	380	60	35	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	405	185	225	20	10	10
Ukrainian	3,680	1,590	2,085	225	105	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	5	5	0
Celtic languages	60	35	25	10	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	5	0	0
Welsh	15	5	10	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,160	7,225	7,935	4,275	2,110	2,165
Afrikaans	70	35	35	210	90	115
Danish	205	90	115	120	65	50
Dutch	1,175	590	585	1,000	495	505
Frisian	5	0	0	15	10	5
German	6,075	2,695	3,380	2,845	1,410	1,440
Icelandic	55	25	25	5	5	0
Norwegian	115	60	50	25	10	20
Swedish	335	150	185	30	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	140	50	95	25	15	10
Yiddish	6,925	3,495	3,430	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	5	0	0
Greek	20,075	9,905	10,180	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	52,615	27,185	25,430	570	300	270
Indo-Aryan languages	34,700	18,190	16,515	515	270	250
Bengali	9,620	4,915	4,710	20	10	10
Gujarati	5,120	2,515	2,600	80	40	40
Hindi	2,320	1,265	1,060	55	30	20
Kashmiri	15	15	0	0	0	0
Konkani	85	50	35	5	0	0
Marathi	195	120	80	0	0	5
Nepali	160	85	80	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	25	20	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,930	4,950	3,980	250	130	120
Sindhi	260	125	135	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	445	210	235	15	10	5
Urdu	7,520	3,925	3,595	60	30	30
Iranian languages	17,675	8,860	8,815	50	30	20
Kurdish	580	305	275	5	0	0
Pashto	905	480	425	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	16,185	8,070	8,110	45	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	189,890	91,115	98,770	1,090	580	515
Catalan	215	105	110	0	0	0
Italian	74,490	35,605	38,880	220	135	85
Portuguese	18,525	8,890	9,640	70	30	40
Romanian	18,370	8,715	9,650	65	35	30
Spanish	78,220	37,760	40,460	735	375	360
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Japanese	1,705	545	1,165	55	20	35
Kartvelian languages	140	70	75	0	0	0
Georgian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Korean	4,155	1,865	2,290	190	95	100
Mongolic languages	155	65	90	0	0	0
Mongolian	155	65	90	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	13,995	7,115	6,880	55	20	30
Akan (Twi)	790	390	400	5	5	0
Bamanankan	695	395	305	0	0	0
Edo	60	35	20	0	0	0
Ewe	330	180	145	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	1,185	615	570	0	0	0
Ga	55	25	30	0	5	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	80	45	35	10	5	5
Lingala	1,520	695	825	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,185	570	620	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,025	460	565	0	0	0
Shona	55	30	25	0	5	0
Swahili	895	425	470	5	0	10
Wolof	1,720	935	785	0	0	0
Yoruba	165	95	65	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,220	2,195	2,025	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	120	70	50	5	0	0
Dinka	0	5	0	10	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	0	0	0
Sign languages	415	220	195	10	15	0
American Sign Language	35	20	15	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	185	90	95	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	110	85	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,755	24,555	28,200	370	175	195
Chinese languages	52,615	24,480	28,130	370	175	195
Cantonese	15,850	7,470	8,385	155	75	80
Hakka	300	130	165	5	0	0
Mandarin	30,720	14,205	16,515	135	60	75
Min Dong	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,400	1,100	1,300	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	750	325	425	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,505	1,200	1,305	65	35	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	140	75	70	0	0	0
Burmese	45	15	30	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,845	830	1,020	30	10	25
Lao	1,495	740	755	15	5	10
Thai	350	90	260	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,555	2,835	2,720	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	205	115	90	0	0	0
Turkish	4,935	2,520	2,410	5	5	0
Uyghur	140	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	60	60	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	65	85	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,020	1,775	2,245	215	100	115
Estonian	150	60	90	0	0	0
Finnish	220	70	150	25	10	15
Hungarian	3,650	1,650	2,005	195	95	100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	395	210	180	5	0	0
Multiple responses	91,675	45,610	46,070	1,075	515	560
English and French	25,185	12,820	12,370	210	95	110
English and non-official language	18,760	9,105	9,655	820	395	425
French and non-official language	37,330	18,385	18,945	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language	10,410	5,305	5,100	25	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	112,240	56,250	55,990
Single responses	1,740,120	848,190	891,920	110,335	55,325	55,015
Official languages	1,390,200	681,120	709,085	105,685	53,000	52,690
English	437,070	216,650	220,420	105,280	52,795	52,490
French	953,130	464,465	488,665	405	210	200
Non-official languages	349,915	167,075	182,835	4,645	2,325	2,325
Aboriginal languages	230	100	130	370	185	180
Algonquian languages	135	60	75	110	55	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	110	55	55
Cree-Montagnais languages	130	60	70	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	5	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	25	45	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	60	20	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	260	130	130
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	255	125	125
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	349,685	166,975	182,705	4,280	2,140	2,140
Afro-Asiatic languages	58,305	29,780	28,525	100	50	45
Berber languages	5,315	2,790	2,525	0	0	0
Kabyle	3,640	1,920	1,720	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,675	875	800	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	335	145	195	5	0	0
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	5	5
Somali	325	135	185	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,600	26,815	25,780	100	50	45
Amharic	290	130	155	0	0	0
Arabic	50,575	25,800	24,770	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,500	775	730	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	180	85	95	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,930	8,340	9,585	55	25	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,120	1,425	1,695	15	5	5
Vietnamese	14,805	6,915	7,890	35	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,615	3,420	5,190	830	430	395
Bikol	10	5	5	10	5	5
Cebuano	210	90	115	20	10	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	50	65	5	0	5
Ilocano	695	285	410	30	20	10
Malagasy	135	70	65	0	0	0
Malay	130	70	65	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,195	2,795	4,400	760	390	370
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	5
Creole languages	14,360	6,180	8,180	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	570	260	305	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	13,580	5,825	7,755	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	210	95	115	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	9,265	4,605	4,665	25	15	10
Kannada	120	70	55	5	5	5
Malayalam	155	75	80	10	5	5
Tamil	8,700	4,290	4,415	10	5	5
Telugu	280	165	115	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185,570	88,155	97,420	2,870	1,415	1,455
Albanian	990	485	505	5	5	5
Armenian	5,185	2,375	2,810	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25,165	11,655	13,510	285	145	145
Baltic languages	135	55	85	0	0	0
Latvian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	80	30	55	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25,025	11,605	13,430	290	140	145
Belarusan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	165	75	90	0	0	0
Bulgarian	3,115	1,500	1,610	5	5	5
Croatian	520	240	280	15	5	5
Czech	245	115	135	20	10	10
Macedonian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Polish	3,985	1,770	2,210	125	65	60
Russian	13,830	6,450	7,385	85	40	45
Serbian	870	430	445	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	200	90	110	0	0	0
Slovak	135	65	75	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	130	55	80	0	5	0
Ukrainian	1,725	765	955	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,165	3,130	3,035	1,745	840	910
Afrikaans	10	5	5	130	65	65
Danish	25	15	10	15	5	5
Dutch	190	90	95	210	100	110
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,075	485	595	1,365	650	720
Icelandic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	5	5	5	0
Swedish	75	35	35	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	10	5	5
Yiddish	4,730	2,475	2,250	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Greek	10,425	4,915	5,515	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	37,260	18,705	18,555	260	125	135
Indo-Aryan languages	24,025	12,260	11,765	245	120	125
Bengali	7,295	3,620	3,670	10	5	10
Gujarati	3,290	1,600	1,685	25	10	20
Hindi	1,160	600	560	15	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	5	5	0
Marathi	65	35	30	0	0	0
Nepali	105	50	55	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,380	3,460	2,925	130	65	65
Sindhi	95	45	50	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	250	120	125	10	5	0
Urdu	5,350	2,715	2,635	35	20	20
Iranian languages	13,120	6,385	6,740	15	10	5
Kurdish	300	150	145	0	0	0
Pashto	675	335	335	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	12,150	5,900	6,255	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100,365	46,870	53,495	565	305	260
Catalan	85	40	45	0	0	0
Italian	27,910	12,205	15,705	40	15	20
Portuguese	9,655	4,555	5,100	15	5	5
Romanian	12,610	6,115	6,500	20	10	5
Spanish	50,085	23,950	26,140	490	270	220
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	735	310	430	15	5	5
Kartvelian languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Georgian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Korean	2,950	1,355	1,595	120	55	65
Mongolic languages	125	60	65	0	0	0
Mongolian	120	60	65	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,535	1,725	1,805	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	370	180	190	0	0	0
Bamanankan	180	100	80	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	75	30	45	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	355	175	180	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	5	0	0	5
Lingala	375	155	220	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	360	170	195	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	270	115	155	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	5	5	0
Swahili	275	145	130	0	0	0
Wolof	535	300	240	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	15	20	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	645	325	320	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	585	345	245	10	5	5
American Sign Language	45	20	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	245	130	125	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	290	195	95	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	41,620	19,770	21,845	195	100	95
Chinese languages	41,560	19,745	21,820	195	100	95
Cantonese	11,620	5,465	6,160	55	25	30
Hakka	105	50	55	5	0	0
Mandarin	26,080	12,475	13,605	100	50	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,410	645	770	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	580	265	315	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,730	830	905	30	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	930	455	475	10	5	5
Lao	810	405	405	5	5	5
Thai	120	50	75	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	3,620	1,800	1,820	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	65	35	35	0	0	0
Turkish	3,315	1,645	1,665	5	0	0
Uyghur	100	55	45	0	0	0
Uzbek	90	45	50	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,335	565	775	40	20	15
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	5	0	0
Hungarian	1,280	535	735	40	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	95	55	35	0	0	0
Multiple responses	174,640	85,065	89,575	1,905	925	980
English and French	34,135	17,340	16,800	115	45	65
English and non-official language	38,285	18,350	19,930	1,755	860	895
French and non-official language	77,415	36,940	40,475	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	24,805	12,435	12,365	30	20	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	112,245	56,245	55,990
None	1,358,395	658,445	699,950	104,940	52,785	52,150
English	164,875	83,085	81,790	2,550	1,265	1,285
French	156,830	77,375	79,450	1,050	470	580
Non-official language	183,265	88,830	94,430	3,595	1,680	1,920
Aboriginal	280	100	180	470	220	250
Non-Aboriginal	182,980	88,730	94,250	3,125	1,460	1,665
English and French	21,910	11,010	10,900	15	5	5
English and non-official language	13,995	6,950	7,045	45	20	25
French and non-official language	14,580	7,085	7,495	50	15	30
English, French and non-official language	905	470	435	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,591,005	770,805	820,205	88,335	44,015	44,325
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,425	741,020	786,410	84,140	42,015	42,130
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,198	31,716	27,061	41,311	55,702	31,024
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,625	741,070	786,560	84,175	42,020	42,155
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,873	28,718	25,306	36,954	48,032	28,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,319,250	651,485	667,770	78,840	40,290	38,550
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,843	31,722	24,323	39,663	54,148	28,832
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,220,350	562,060	658,295	49,265	19,550	29,710
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,964	2,979	7,393	6,148	8,394	5,186
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,076,775	552,940	523,830	64,520	34,125	30,395
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,102	31,811	26,411	37,770	52,317	27,799
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,590,985	770,725	820,255	88,350	43,965	44,390
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,526,955	740,630	786,320	84,090	41,990	42,095
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,670	50,317	37,410	78,134	107,849	48,493
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,527,150	740,680	786,470	84,120	42,000	42,120
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,155	39,256	31,292	60,883	81,568	40,258
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,318,335	651,120	667,220	78,760	40,245	38,515
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,430	51,690	35,370	78,392	108,183	47,257
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,220,065	561,415	658,650	49,420	19,555	29,860
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,727	6,430	8,832	8,018	8,934	7,418
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,076,765	553,085	523,680	64,515	34,050	30,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,754	49,167	35,982	70,602	96,544	41,604
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	88,350	43,965	44,385
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	451,850	249,200	202,655	28,935	17,420	11,520
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,182	50,049	44,352	64,657	76,665	51,036
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,105	69,189	53,395	106,313	133,130	65,751
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	90.2	80.3	94.1	96.2	89.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.1	73.0	64.1	67.3	70.2	60.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	9.8	19.7	5.9	3.8	10.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	88,340	44,015	44,325
Without total income	63,580	29,780	33,800	4,195	2,000	2,200
With total income	1,527,425	741,020	786,405	84,145	42,015	42,125
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.9	95.3	95.5	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	239,230	118,900	120,330	11,550	4,225	7,325
$10,000 to $19,999	304,770	130,870	173,895	10,805	3,915	6,890
$20,000 to $29,999	235,475	104,545	130,935	10,290	3,980	6,305
$30,000 to $39,999	186,815	89,430	97,390	8,380	3,535	4,840
$40,000 to $49,999	152,610	72,485	80,125	7,295	3,465	3,830
$50,000 to $59,999	107,705	52,510	55,195	6,050	3,090	2,960
$60,000 to $69,999	75,560	38,430	37,130	4,870	2,705	2,165
$70,000 to $79,999	57,765	30,275	27,490	3,960	2,400	1,555
$80,000 to $89,999	40,455	22,220	18,230	3,270	2,035	1,235
$90,000 to $99,999	27,515	16,235	11,280	2,980	1,860	1,120
$100,000 and over	99,530	65,125	34,410	14,695	10,800	3,895
$100,000 to $149,999	59,525	37,210	22,315	7,520	5,195	2,325
$150,000 and over	40,005	27,915	12,090	7,175	5,605	1,575
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,591,010	770,800	820,205	88,340	44,015	44,325
Without after-tax income	63,375	29,730	33,650	4,165	1,990	2,170
With after-tax income	1,527,630	741,070	786,560	84,180	42,025	42,155
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	95.3	95.5	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	244,915	120,610	124,305	12,010	4,350	7,655
$10,000 to $19,999	317,790	137,530	180,260	11,320	4,105	7,220
$20,000 to $29,999	280,350	127,895	152,455	11,695	4,540	7,155
$30,000 to $39,999	233,885	112,565	121,315	10,005	4,505	5,500
$40,000 to $49,999	161,415	77,850	83,565	8,475	4,265	4,210
$50,000 to $59,999	100,755	51,380	49,375	6,480	3,605	2,875
$60,000 to $69,999	64,225	34,415	29,810	5,105	3,140	1,970
$70,000 to $79,999	37,685	21,995	15,695	4,110	2,600	1,515
$80,000 and over	86,605	56,830	29,775	14,970	10,910	4,060
$80,000 to $89,999	23,470	14,370	9,100	3,315	2,180	1,135
$90,000 to $99,999	15,190	9,590	5,605	2,215	1,550	665
$100,000 and over	47,945	32,870	15,070	9,440	7,175	2,265
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	88,340	44,015	44,325
Without employment income	514,235	217,860	296,375	23,820	9,885	13,930
With employment income	1,076,770	552,940	523,830	64,520	34,125	30,395
Percentage with employment income	67.7	71.7	63.9	73.0	77.5	68.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	149,120	72,790	76,330	9,880	4,705	5,175
$5,000 to $9,999	93,250	43,420	49,830	4,745	1,950	2,800
$10,000 to $19,999	167,710	80,255	87,455	7,345	3,005	4,340
$20,000 to $29,999	139,770	68,060	71,710	5,955	2,300	3,655
$30,000 to $39,999	124,895	62,855	62,045	5,540	2,375	3,165
$40,000 to $49,999	100,740	50,140	50,605	4,645	2,185	2,460
$50,000 to $59,999	74,565	38,930	35,640	4,165	2,130	2,035
$60,000 to $69,999	55,000	29,590	25,405	3,370	1,880	1,490
$70,000 to $79,999	45,820	24,710	21,105	2,795	1,715	1,075
$80,000 and over	125,895	82,190	43,705	16,080	11,880	4,200
$80,000 to $89,999	30,005	17,920	12,080	2,505	1,635	870
$90,000 to $99,999	20,740	13,030	7,710	2,450	1,580	875
$100,000 and over	75,150	51,240	23,915	11,120	8,670	2,450
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	870,370	...	...	41,320	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,519	...	...	97,257	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,559	...	...	82,959	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	342,510	...	...	8,105	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,642	...	...	40,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,860	...	...	36,352	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	527,865	...	...	33,220	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,245	...	...	114,047	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,917	...	...	96,740	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	870,370	...	...	41,340	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,614	...	...	158,936	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,682	...	...	123,888	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	342,495	...	...	8,130	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,473	...	...	61,604	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,940	...	...	50,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	527,885	...	...	33,215	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,413	...	...	182,759	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,682	...	...	141,893	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	870,375	...	...	41,315	...	...
Under $5,000	24,465	...	...	510	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	21,890	...	...	355	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,235	...	...	435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	53,475	...	...	780	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	50,070	...	...	1,375	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	44,750	...	...	1,070	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	45,720	...	...	1,260	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	47,060	...	...	1,425	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	46,110	...	...	1,325	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	42,660	...	...	1,250	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	77,510	...	...	2,470	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	63,470	...	...	2,410	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,580	...	...	2,135	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	43,035	...	...	2,305	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35,265	...	...	2,140	...	...
$100,000 and over	184,085	...	...	20,070	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,300	...	...	4,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	39,105	...	...	3,645	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,015	...	...	4,560	...	...
$200,000 and over	42,665	...	...	7,265	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	870,370	...	...	41,320	...	...
Under $5,000	25,565	...	...	625	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	22,120	...	...	360	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,565	...	...	455	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	56,115	...	...	820	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	56,305	...	...	1,455	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	52,835	...	...	1,230	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	57,450	...	...	1,460	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	57,290	...	...	1,605	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	53,145	...	...	1,505	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	49,970	...	...	1,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	85,660	...	...	3,035	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	67,270	...	...	2,815	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,000	...	...	2,825	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	41,020	...	...	2,750	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,890	...	...	2,450	...	...
$100,000 and over	123,165	...	...	16,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	52,170	...	...	4,900	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	27,430	...	...	3,315	...	...
$150,000 and over	43,565	...	...	8,195	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	489,520	...	...	32,465	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,845	...	...	112,706	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,039	...	...	95,578	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	169,175	...	...	14,105	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,408	...	...	97,219	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,304	...	...	82,997	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	208,095	...	...	14,450	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,649	...	...	143,959	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,750	...	...	119,931	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	95,475	...	...	3,285	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,168	...	...	59,994	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,426	...	...	54,680	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	489,420	...	...	32,525	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,221	...	...	182,604	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,540	...	...	141,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	168,840	...	...	14,090	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,556	...	...	148,223	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,271	...	...	117,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	208,250	...	...	14,505	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,472	...	...	239,405	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,758	...	...	182,235	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	95,425	...	...	3,285	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,918	...	...	89,385	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,129	...	...	73,693	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	443,405	218,395	225,010	11,165	5,625	5,540
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,024	26,960	27,071	38,676	44,640	33,453
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,186	24,951	25,373	34,754	39,155	30,724
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	442,760	217,830	224,930	11,125	5,510	5,610
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,613	38,298	36,950	56,728	65,387	48,223
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,122	31,265	30,983	46,634	52,432	40,938
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,894,995	925,870	969,130	109,665	55,005	54,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,202,765	579,085	623,680	39,870	19,165	20,710
In the bottom decile	287,610	143,600	144,005	7,135	3,400	3,735
In the second decile	252,935	116,590	136,340	7,160	3,275	3,885
In the third decile	255,250	122,140	133,110	8,080	3,825	4,250
In the fourth decile	221,160	106,575	114,585	8,590	4,210	4,380
In the fifth decile	185,815	90,175	95,640	8,910	4,445	4,465
In the top half of the distribution	692,230	346,780	345,450	69,795	35,845	33,950
In the sixth decile	160,105	78,680	81,425	9,140	4,610	4,525
In the seventh decile	143,930	71,540	72,390	10,285	5,265	5,020
In the eighth decile	132,120	66,215	65,905	11,325	5,805	5,525
In the ninth decile	119,890	60,885	59,005	13,740	7,105	6,640
In the top decile	136,185	69,465	66,725	25,305	13,065	12,235
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,894,995	925,865	969,135	105,915	53,110	52,805
0 to 17 years	358,105	182,640	175,460	24,675	12,740	11,935
0 to 5 years	130,840	66,865	63,970	6,935	3,555	3,375
18 to 64 years	1,247,980	617,995	629,985	64,240	31,775	32,465
65 years and over	288,910	125,230	163,680	16,995	8,595	8,405
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	403,880	193,540	210,345	8,565	3,940	4,630
0 to 17 years	81,100	41,415	39,685	2,500	1,275	1,225
0 to 5 years	29,655	15,075	14,580	770	380	385
18 to 64 years	262,435	129,925	132,505	4,815	2,125	2,690
65 years and over	60,350	22,195	38,150	1,250	535	720
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.3	20.9	21.7	8.1	7.4	8.8
0 to 17 years (%)	22.6	22.7	22.6	10.1	10.0	10.3
0 to 5 years (%)	22.7	22.5	22.8	11.1	10.7	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	21.0	21.0	21.0	7.5	6.7	8.3
65 years and over (%)	20.9	17.7	23.3	7.4	6.2	8.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	339,685	166,970	172,710	3,925	1,870	2,060
0 to 17 years	61,200	31,295	29,910	1,100	550	555
0 to 5 years	22,345	11,355	10,985	325	170	160
18 to 64 years	236,690	120,520	116,175	2,555	1,180	1,375
65 years and over	41,790	15,160	26,630	270	135	135
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.9	18.0	17.8	3.7	3.5	3.9
0 to 17 years (%)	17.1	17.1	17.0	4.5	4.3	4.7
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.0	17.2	4.7	4.8	4.7
18 to 64 years (%)	19.0	19.5	18.4	4.0	3.7	4.2
65 years and over (%)	14.5	12.1	16.3	1.6	1.6	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,894,995	925,815	969,180	109,780	54,995	54,785
Official languages	1,850,005	908,350	941,655	109,500	54,885	54,620
English	1,342,265	680,010	662,255	109,460	54,870	54,595
French	1,631,820	799,640	832,180	6,230	2,735	3,495
Non-official languages	900,345	433,465	466,885	12,825	6,445	6,380
Aboriginal languages	755	340	415	1,105	545	560
Algonquian languages	330	185	145	695	350	340
Blackfoot	0	0	0	660	330	330
Cree-Montagnais languages	265	130	130	30	15	15
Atikamekw	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	70	40	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	120	45	75	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	20	45
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	370	120	250	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	335	110	220	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	45	35	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	35	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	345	175	175
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	345	170	175
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	899,645	433,150	466,495	11,730	5,900	5,830
Afro-Asiatic languages	188,110	98,615	89,495	265	150	120
Berber languages	18,525	9,830	8,695	0	0	0
Kabyle	11,195	5,980	5,210	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	7,440	3,905	3,535	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,045	510	540	0	10	0
Bilen	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oromo	25	20	10	0	0	0
Somali	975	460	515	0	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	178,735	93,595	85,140	260	145	120
Amharic	820	405	415	10	0	0
Arabic	162,300	85,065	77,240	205	125	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	35	40	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	16,165	8,435	7,730	30	10	20
Maltese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	255	125	130	30	10	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	80	55	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	435	220	215	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30,725	14,715	16,010	110	60	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	6,335	3,050	3,285	10	10	10
Vietnamese	24,615	11,780	12,835	95	55	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25,320	9,560	15,760	2,100	1,020	1,080
Bikol	105	45	55	0	0	0
Cebuano	715	260	455	135	75	65
Fijian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	445	160	290	75	60	20
Ilocano	2,270	825	1,440	65	50	20
Malagasy	835	405	435	10	10	0
Malay	715	290	425	35	10	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	165	80	85	0	0	0
Pangasinan	50	15	30	15	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,770	8,440	14,335	1,980	950	1,030
Waray-Waray	40	10	30	35	20	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	150	175	25	15	10
Creole languages	70,350	31,455	38,895	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	2,895	1,370	1,525	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	66,340	29,580	36,765	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,485	705	780	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	14,890	7,650	7,240	85	45	35
Kannada	365	180	180	25	15	10
Malayalam	395	225	170	35	25	10
Tamil	13,650	6,960	6,695	20	10	15
Telugu	835	485	345	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	490,850	234,270	256,580	8,070	4,110	3,960
Albanian	2,065	1,045	1,025	40	20	25
Armenian	9,210	4,370	4,840	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	53,575	24,605	28,970	1,355	670	685
Baltic languages	715	330	385	10	10	10
Latvian	240	110	135	10	10	0
Lithuanian	475	225	255	0	0	0
Slavic languages	52,990	24,340	28,645	1,345	665	680
Belarusan	190	80	110	10	0	10
Bosnian	330	150	180	45	25	20
Bulgarian	4,430	2,115	2,310	25	10	20
Croatian	1,795	855	940	70	45	30
Czech	1,275	575	700	125	65	65
Macedonian	140	55	80	0	0	0
Polish	11,085	4,910	6,170	420	215	205
Russian	30,185	14,095	16,090	395	190	205
Serbian	1,935	890	1,050	60	20	35
Serbo-Croatian	635	275	360	0	10	0
Slovak	850	395	450	60	40	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	570	270	305	20	15	0
Ukrainian	6,175	2,680	3,495	230	110	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	55	10	0	10
Celtic languages	280	175	105	45	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	85	55	30	20	20	0
Welsh	45	20	20	20	0	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	160	100	55	0	0	0
Germanic languages	34,400	16,995	17,405	3,635	1,910	1,725
Afrikaans	230	165	70	250	130	120
Danish	450	210	240	115	75	40
Dutch	2,350	1,225	1,120	1,240	620	615
Frisian	0	10	0	15	10	0
German	21,045	10,415	10,630	2,040	1,080	950
Icelandic	95	65	30	20	0	10
Norwegian	300	135	165	55	20	25
Swedish	920	410	510	70	45	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	250	70	185	25	20	10
Yiddish	9,880	4,910	4,965	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	60	35	25
Greek	26,310	12,845	13,465	75	30	45
Indo-Iranian languages	64,655	33,330	31,320	845	445	405
Indo-Aryan languages	43,825	22,985	20,840	765	405	360
Bengali	11,090	5,680	5,410	40	20	20
Gujarati	6,565	3,235	3,330	90	45	40
Hindi	11,865	6,415	5,450	345	175	165
Kashmiri	35	30	10	0	0	0
Konkani	115	55	60	15	10	0
Marathi	375	195	180	0	0	0
Nepali	135	75	60	30	30	0
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,800	7,135	5,665	400	210	185
Sindhi	350	160	195	30	0	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	440	485	25	10	10
Urdu	11,255	5,930	5,315	75	40	40
Iranian languages	21,235	10,575	10,660	75	40	30
Kurdish	675	340	335	15	10	10
Pashto	1,140	615	525	0	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	19,650	9,770	9,880	65	35	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	450	260	190	10	0	15
Italic (Romance) languages	320,755	150,495	170,260	2,335	1,160	1,180
Catalan	550	330	220	0	0	0
Italian	114,505	54,380	60,120	340	180	155
Portuguese	27,360	13,775	13,585	95	70	25
Romanian	22,115	10,440	11,675	105	60	45
Spanish	176,745	81,465	95,285	1,840	860	980
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	230	145	85	10	10	0
Japanese	4,275	1,930	2,345	115	50	60
Kartvelian languages	190	90	100	0	0	0
Georgian	195	90	95	0	0	0
Korean	4,930	2,315	2,620	265	150	120
Mongolic languages	205	110	95	0	0	0
Mongolian	205	105	100	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	26,800	13,565	13,240	140	60	70
Akan (Twi)	1,350	710	640	0	0	0
Bamanankan	1,305	685	620	0	0	0
Edo	145	60	80	0	0	0
Ewe	730	490	240	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,090	1,115	980	0	0	0
Ga	170	100	75	0	0	0
Ganda	30	10	25	0	0	0
Igbo	180	115	60	0	0	0
Lingala	5,470	2,455	3,015	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,510	715	790	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,420	680	745	0	0	0
Shona	105	55	50	0	0	0
Swahili	2,985	1,500	1,490	0	0	10
Wolof	3,295	1,800	1,495	0	0	0
Yoruba	590	330	260	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,970	4,620	4,345	70	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	205	125	75	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	205	130	75	0	10	0
Sign languages	2,135	890	1,245	70	25	45
American Sign Language	300	125	180	35	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	1,160	435	730	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	760	370	390	30	0	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	61,480	28,975	32,505	415	185	230
Chinese languages	61,355	28,905	32,450	415	185	230
Cantonese	20,895	9,735	11,155	195	85	105
Hakka	385	170	210	10	10	0
Mandarin	40,720	18,965	21,755	200	85	115
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,990	1,310	1,675	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	925	420	505	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,410	1,665	1,745	50	20	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	75	35	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	95	65	0	0	0
Burmese	70	40	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	25	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,785	1,315	1,475	60	20	40
Lao	2,100	1,035	1,060	25	10	15
Thai	970	400	570	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	8,200	4,105	4,100	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	400	220	175	0	0	0
Turkish	7,400	3,705	3,695	10	0	0
Uyghur	175	85	90	0	0	0
Uzbek	185	80	110	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	175	85	85	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,905	2,205	2,705	205	105	100
Estonian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Finnish	270	100	170	25	15	20
Hungarian	4,525	2,060	2,470	175	90	85
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,070	590	485	30	20	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	109,780	54,995	54,790
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,648,430	803,195	845,235	103,970	52,120	51,855
Canadian citizens aged under 18	322,920	164,560	158,370	24,675	12,640	12,040
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,325,505	638,635	686,870	79,295	39,475	39,815
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	246,565	122,620	123,945	5,810	2,875	2,935
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	109,780	54,995	54,785
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,187,260	582,140	605,120	95,515	47,980	47,535
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	644,680	310,250	334,430	12,970	6,275	6,690
Before 1981	141,755	66,725	75,035	4,520	2,240	2,285
1981 to 1990	74,335	36,560	37,775	1,160	495	660
1991 to 2000	108,760	51,330	57,430	1,510	740	775
2001 to 2010	181,195	87,585	93,610	3,280	1,595	1,690
2001 to 2005	74,840	36,150	38,695	1,320	615	705
2006 to 2010	106,360	51,435	54,920	1,965	980	985
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	138,635	68,055	70,585	2,490	1,210	1,280
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	63,060	33,425	29,630	1,300	740	560
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	644,685	310,250	334,430	12,970	6,275	6,690
Under 5 years	58,110	28,910	29,200	1,535	805	730
5 to 14 years	97,545	48,375	49,175	2,840	1,470	1,370
15 to 24 years	128,855	58,300	70,560	2,480	1,085	1,390
25 to 44 years	314,350	153,930	160,420	5,185	2,455	2,730
45 years and over	45,815	20,740	25,075	925	455	465
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	644,685	310,250	334,435	12,965	6,280	6,690
Americas	140,935	64,340	76,600	2,115	870	1,250
Brazil	3,960	1,865	2,090	10	0	0
Colombia	9,135	4,295	4,835	60	15	45
El Salvador	6,965	3,470	3,500	35	20	20
Guyana	1,825	765	1,060	20	20	10
Haiti	50,160	21,900	28,255	10	0	10
Jamaica	3,555	1,525	2,035	40	10	25
Mexico	9,155	4,205	4,955	260	135	125
Peru	7,400	3,280	4,115	15	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	2,895	1,305	1,595	15	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	12,335	6,325	6,005	1,440	575	870
Other places of birth in Americas	33,555	15,400	18,160	215	85	130
Europe	172,245	82,670	89,580	7,030	3,595	3,435
Bosnia and Herzegovina	735	370	365	45	35	15
Croatia	1,075	540	540	45	25	20
France	38,165	20,010	18,155	60	35	25
Germany	4,240	1,780	2,455	725	360	370
Greece	10,320	4,995	5,320	15	10	10
Hungary	2,270	1,025	1,240	100	65	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	490	270	220	110	55	55
Italy	39,105	18,405	20,700	115	70	45
Netherlands	915	490	420	850	445	410
Poland	6,930	2,955	3,975	265	125	140
Portugal	9,480	4,385	5,100	30	20	10
Romania	14,250	6,555	7,695	95	50	45
Russian Federation	7,480	3,245	4,235	90	35	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,040	465	575	20	10	20
Ukraine	5,750	2,490	3,260	95	50	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,105	3,680	3,420	3,625	1,795	1,830
Other places of birth in Europe	22,890	10,990	11,900	730	420	315
Africa	143,550	74,055	69,495	700	365	335
Algeria	40,140	20,915	19,220	0	10	0
Egypt	12,710	6,535	6,170	25	15	15
Ethiopia	735	370	370	10	10	0
Kenya	425	205	220	35	20	15
Morocco	37,365	19,155	18,205	25	15	10
Nigeria	910	495	415	70	40	35
Somalia	440	205	230	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	505	275	230	330	165	170
Other places of birth in Africa	50,335	25,885	24,450	185	90	95
Asia	187,130	88,725	98,400	2,855	1,320	1,535
Afghanistan	1,490	735	755	0	0	0
Bangladesh	6,865	3,440	3,425	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30,715	13,440	17,275	180	90	90
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,800	1,335	1,460	85	35	50
India	13,340	6,920	6,425	390	185	205
IranCensus data footnote 61	14,160	6,970	7,190	60	30	25
Iraq	1,980	1,035	945	10	10	0
Japan	1,150	300	855	30	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,800	1,265	1,535	190	100	90
Lebanon	20,015	10,680	9,335	55	35	20
Pakistan	6,725	3,550	3,180	50	30	20
Philippines	20,535	7,730	12,805	1,505	670	830
Sri Lanka	8,315	4,135	4,180	25	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,080	5,050	5,025	0	0	0
Taiwan	1,660	675	985	10	0	10
Viet Nam	17,845	8,295	9,550	75	30	50
Other places of birth in Asia	26,650	13,175	13,470	190	85	105
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	825	460	360	265	125	140
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	138,635	68,050	70,585	2,490	1,205	1,280
Americas	29,030	13,815	15,215	250	95	160
Brazil	1,730	870	860	0	0	0
Colombia	3,180	1,535	1,645	10	0	10
Cuba	1,265	650	615	0	0	0
Haiti	11,775	5,370	6,405	0	0	0
Jamaica	125	90	35	20	10	15
Mexico	2,595	1,215	1,380	55	30	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,510	1,415	1,095	125	45	80
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,125	540	585	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	4,720	2,130	2,595	45	10	35
Europe	24,950	12,790	12,155	690	375	315
France	12,465	6,725	5,735	20	15	10
Germany	325	155	175	35	15	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	60	20	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	2,905	1,325	1,575	0	0	0
Romania	1,695	735	960	15	10	10
Russian Federation	1,445	680	765	0	0	10
Ukraine	1,640	750	895	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	520	345	180	450	255	195
Other places of birth in Europe	3,880	2,015	1,870	135	65	70
Africa	47,375	23,710	23,665	180	80	100
Algeria	13,150	6,440	6,710	0	10	0
Cameroon	4,260	2,085	2,170	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,655	785	875	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	2,795	1,385	1,415	0	0	0
Egypt	3,215	1,720	1,490	0	0	0
Eritrea	45	30	15	10	0	15
Ethiopia	110	60	50	0	0	0
Morocco	9,615	4,790	4,820	0	0	0
Nigeria	400	210	180	25	10	20
Somalia	75	40	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	105	50	45	115	50	60
Tunisia	3,730	1,885	1,850	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	8,225	4,225	4,000	20	10	10
Asia	37,060	17,590	19,470	1,350	645	700
Afghanistan	255	110	145	0	0	0
Bangladesh	790	415	375	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,780	3,565	4,215	45	20	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	25	55	0	0	0
India	2,395	1,295	1,100	60	35	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,745	3,180	3,560	10	10	0
Iraq	380	180	205	0	0	0
Israel	490	275	210	0	0	0
Japan	245	25	215	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	665	260	400	60	35	25
Lebanon	2,285	1,270	1,015	10	10	0
Nepal	40	25	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,095	590	505	0	0	0
Philippines	4,825	2,080	2,745	1,135	525	610
Saudi Arabia	345	170	175	15	15	0
Sri Lanka	685	300	390	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,980	2,030	1,950	0	0	0
Taiwan	105	50	50	0	0	0
Turkey	395	205	190	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	205	90	110	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,020	400	620	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,260	1,050	1,210	10	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	225	145	80	20	15	0
Australia	115	80	40	20	15	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	105	65	40	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,894,995	925,810	969,180	109,785	54,995	54,785
First generationCensus data footnote 69	719,985	350,065	369,915	15,010	7,360	7,650
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	404,595	203,185	201,415	18,695	9,450	9,245
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	770,420	372,570	397,850	76,075	38,180	37,895
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	511,335	247,530	263,805	8,645	4,135	4,505
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	285,275	147,400	137,875	5,930	3,040	2,890
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	141,270	84,080	57,190	2,210	1,620	585
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	144,010	63,325	80,685	3,725	1,420	2,305
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	139,475	55,585	83,890	2,150	770	1,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	78,760	40,880	37,885	490	290	200
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	7,825	3,670	4,160	70	40	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	109,780	54,995	54,790
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,100	6,090	7,010	7,030	3,495	3,535
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,325	5,735	6,595	6,925	3,450	3,475
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,905	2,785	3,125	4,320	2,135	2,190
Métis	5,745	2,725	3,025	2,510	1,280	1,230
Inuk (Inuit)	670	225	445	90	35	60
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	300	145	155	55	15	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	470	210	260	50	30	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,881,900	919,725	962,175	102,750	51,500	51,255
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	109,780	54,995	54,790
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,380	1,665	1,715	4,025	1,970	2,050
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,891,620	924,150	967,470	105,760	53,025	52,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	109,780	54,995	54,790
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,345	2,820	3,525	3,310	1,640	1,670
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,060	2,685	3,380	3,300	1,635	1,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,825	2,160	2,675	3,110	1,515	1,595
Métis single ancestry	905	430	475	180	115	70
Inuit single ancestry	330	95	235	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	285	135	150	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	185	85	95	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	95	45	50	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	39,260	17,620	21,645	5,495	2,765	2,735
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	38,625	17,315	21,310	5,225	2,625	2,600
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	33,525	15,010	18,515	2,800	1,400	1,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,530	2,080	2,445	2,325	1,185	1,140
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	570	225	345	100	35	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	635	300	335	275	140	135
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	240	250	270	140	135
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	45	60	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,849,395	905,380	944,015	100,975	50,590	50,385
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	109,785	54,995	54,790
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	623,895	305,345	318,545	6,705	3,300	3,405
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	65,665	34,270	31,390	1,225	635	590
Chinese	63,465	29,420	34,040	800	345	450
Black	180,580	86,145	94,430	655	355	305
Filipino	28,680	11,625	17,060	2,235	1,060	1,180
Latin American	71,375	34,600	36,775	520	225	295
Arab	129,940	68,880	61,060	160	85	75
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	37,325	17,830	19,495	230	100	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	18,930	9,395	9,540	45	25	20
Korean	5,620	2,650	2,965	275	150	125
Japanese	3,060	1,175	1,885	230	120	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	5,545	2,630	2,915	110	60	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,720	6,720	6,995	225	140	85
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,271,105	620,470	650,635	103,075	51,695	51,380
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	109,780	54,995	54,785
North American Aboriginal origins	45,600	20,430	25,170	8,805	4,405	4,405
First Nations (North American Indian)	39,225	17,585	21,645	6,195	3,065	3,135
Inuit	1,145	430	715	105	40	65
Métis	6,150	2,850	3,295	2,790	1,445	1,345
Other North American origins	591,040	283,995	307,045	30,335	15,330	15,005
Acadian	6,570	3,030	3,540	165	65	105
American	16,130	7,775	8,355	3,105	1,560	1,550
Canadian	542,980	259,895	283,085	28,335	14,330	14,010
New Brunswicker	175	75	95	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	235	115	120	30	25	10
Nova Scotian	195	90	100	0	0	10
Ontarian	270	130	140	10	0	0
Québécois	37,925	19,190	18,740	10	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	80	40	40	15	10	0
European origins	876,355	429,400	446,955	87,290	43,630	43,660
British Isles origins	213,610	102,280	111,330	60,155	29,615	30,540
Channel Islander	220	95	125	0	0	0
Cornish	35	15	20	15	10	10
English	80,065	39,050	41,020	36,795	17,900	18,895
Irish	117,040	54,530	62,510	21,515	10,215	11,300
Manx	110	65	45	45	20	30
Scottish	71,115	33,825	37,290	27,180	13,195	13,985
Welsh	5,465	2,595	2,875	3,180	1,610	1,575
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,790	7,470	8,320	3,065	1,465	1,595
French origins	372,960	185,485	187,475	12,155	5,780	6,370
Alsatian	295	140	155	15	10	0
Breton	1,990	1,015	980	0	0	0
Corsican	650	380	270	10	0	10
French	371,250	184,600	186,645	12,130	5,775	6,355
Western European origins (except French origins)	82,830	39,975	42,860	31,855	16,095	15,765
Austrian	6,820	3,305	3,515	1,290	615	680
Bavarian	30	20	20	0	0	0
Belgian	14,125	6,890	7,235	920	430	490
Dutch	10,050	4,920	5,135	8,570	4,330	4,245
Flemish	445	230	210	75	45	30
Frisian	0	10	0	35	15	15
German	49,385	23,475	25,910	23,050	11,655	11,390
Luxembourger	355	175	185	20	0	15
Swiss	7,685	3,950	3,740	975	465	510
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	85	50	35	20	10	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,760	5,215	5,545	12,240	5,955	6,285
Danish	2,460	1,090	1,370	2,640	1,300	1,340
Finnish	1,520	685	830	650	360	290
Icelandic	515	270	250	705	320	385
Norwegian	2,860	1,475	1,390	5,445	2,525	2,915
Swedish	3,410	1,605	1,805	3,745	1,810	1,935
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	800	395	405	435	250	190
Eastern European origins	145,755	70,100	75,655	19,110	9,535	9,575
Bulgarian	5,500	2,610	2,890	80	25	50
Byelorussian	1,575	770	805	45	20	25
Czech	3,735	1,815	1,920	945	510	440
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,105	575	535	525	290	235
Estonian	630	330	300	80	35	45
Hungarian	16,875	8,270	8,605	1,970	910	1,070
Latvian	1,230	585	645	70	30	40
Lithuanian	4,225	2,105	2,115	200	110	90
Moldovan	5,110	2,490	2,620	60	40	20
Polish	46,865	22,825	24,035	5,165	2,560	2,605
Romanian	29,635	14,290	15,345	815	355	455
Russian	38,265	18,115	20,155	3,535	1,695	1,835
Slovak	2,405	1,190	1,210	365	195	175
Ukrainian	23,600	11,240	12,355	8,690	4,465	4,225
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,545	1,315	1,230	75	30	45
Southern European origins	273,825	134,115	139,710	5,665	2,880	2,790
Albanian	2,295	1,180	1,120	30	10	25
Bosnian	580	280	295	85	40	45
Catalan	470	245	225	0	0	0
Croatian	3,175	1,600	1,570	355	215	145
Cypriot	255	140	115	10	0	0
Greek	35,805	17,910	17,895	365	190	175
Italian	168,110	82,250	85,860	3,260	1,665	1,595
Kosovar	260	140	120	0	0	0
Macedonian	415	220	195	15	0	10
Maltese	605	335	270	105	60	45
Montenegrin	245	140	100	0	0	0
Portuguese	29,890	14,800	15,085	275	150	125
Serbian	2,760	1,265	1,495	135	80	45
Sicilian	550	290	265	15	0	10
Slovenian	1,360	645	710	110	70	40
Spanish	43,300	20,870	22,435	835	360	475
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,270	570	700	245	125	115
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	130	85	45	0	0	0
Other European origins	24,805	12,690	12,110	610	315	295
Basque	1,270	705	565	15	10	15
Jewish	19,845	10,105	9,735	165	90	70
Roma (Gypsy)	250	155	90	35	15	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	195	95	100	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,450	1,760	1,685	395	210	185
Caribbean origins	119,515	54,900	64,620	405	190	215
Antiguan	235	125	115	15	10	0
Bahamian	225	120	105	10	0	15
Barbadian	3,765	1,660	2,100	50	15	30
Bermudan	60	20	40	15	15	0
Carib	300	115	180	0	0	0
Cuban	4,820	2,310	2,505	35	15	20
Dominican	6,945	3,160	3,785	0	0	0
Grenadian	1,495	590	900	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	495	225	270	0	0	0
Haitian	82,000	37,695	44,305	15	0	15
Jamaican	9,595	4,440	5,155	160	90	65
Kittitian/Nevisian	275	130	140	0	10	0
Martinican	1,025	495	525	0	0	0
Montserratan	140	70	65	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	285	145	145	0	0	0
St. Lucian	530	260	265	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	4,325	1,940	2,385	60	25	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	3,285	1,345	1,940	10	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	3,795	1,665	2,125	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	2,945	1,350	1,600	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	85,035	41,350	43,685	1,025	460	565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	3,405	1,635	1,770	25	15	10
Arawak	120	30	95	0	0	0
Argentinian	2,740	1,390	1,350	35	15	15
Belizean	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	930	440	485	0	0	0
Brazilian	4,350	2,105	2,245	15	0	0
Chilean	6,855	3,460	3,395	80	35	45
Colombian	12,530	5,945	6,580	60	10	45
Costa Rican	595	300	295	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	1,615	715	895	10	10	0
Guatemalan	5,830	3,000	2,830	70	25	45
Guyanese	2,465	1,205	1,255	15	15	0
Hispanic	590	320	265	15	10	10
Honduran	2,815	1,355	1,460	0	0	0
Maya	960	565	400	10	15	0
Mexican	13,835	6,685	7,150	540	250	290
Nicaraguan	1,500	755	750	15	10	10
Panamanian	830	425	410	0	0	0
Paraguayan	190	95	95	10	10	0
Peruvian	10,190	4,805	5,385	35	10	25
Salvadorean	11,535	5,710	5,820	80	35	45
Uruguayan	870	400	470	10	0	10
Venezuelan	4,020	1,830	2,195	0	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	3,410	1,730	1,680	50	20	30
African origins	224,260	115,410	108,850	930	470	460
Central and West African origins	45,140	23,345	21,795	100	60	40
Akan	395	210	185	0	0	0
Angolan	470	225	245	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	55	0	0	0	0
Beninese	1,885	950	935	0	0	0
Burkinabe	1,245	670	580	0	0	0
Cameroonian	8,790	4,475	4,310	0	0	0
Chadian	655	340	310	0	0	0
Congolese	9,960	4,845	5,115	0	0	0
Edo	95	50	40	0	0	0
Ewe	215	135	85	0	0	0
Gabonese	450	195	255	0	0	0
Gambian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,240	1,130	1,115	0	0	0
Guinean	3,080	1,630	1,450	0	0	0
Ibo	135	60	75	15	20	0
Ivorian	4,360	2,195	2,170	0	0	0
Liberian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Malian	1,815	920	900	0	0	0
Malinké	400	210	190	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,815	975	835	55	30	20
Peulh	1,310	660	650	0	0	0
Senegalese	4,070	2,220	1,845	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	80	40	40	0	0	0
Togolese	1,865	980	880	0	0	0
Wolof	355	210	145	0	0	0
Yoruba	285	140	140	45	25	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	3,410	1,845	1,565	55	35	20
North African origins	142,110	74,140	67,970	180	90	90
Algerian	40,120	20,825	19,295	0	0	10
Berber	21,550	11,345	10,205	0	0	0
Coptic	375	210	165	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	17,790	9,220	8,570	65	25	35
Libyan	770	410	360	0	0	0
Maure	355	205	150	0	0	0
Moroccan	53,670	27,715	25,955	55	25	30
Sudanese	215	110	105	60	40	15
Tunisian	12,870	6,975	5,890	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	2,135	1,205	930	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	13,315	6,550	6,765	365	170	200
Afrikaner	75	65	10	0	0	0
Amhara	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	900	495	405	0	0	0
Burundian	2,015	970	1,045	0	0	0
Djiboutian	220	100	125	0	0	0
Eritrean	335	175	155	25	0	20
Ethiopian	1,130	565	565	20	10	10
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	300	135	160	0	0	0
Malagasy	1,490	750	745	10	0	10
Mauritian	1,735	825	910	10	10	10
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,995	935	1,055	0	0	0
Seychellois	480	220	255	0	0	0
Somali	1,230	590	635	10	10	0
South African	540	280	265	250	100	145
Tanzanian	140	80	55	0	0	0
Tigrian	60	25	40	0	0	0
Ugandan	115	50	65	0	0	0
Zambian	30	15	15	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	225	120	105	0	0	0
Zulu	50	20	20	20	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	875	425	455	35	25	15
Other African origins	25,930	12,605	13,325	350	200	155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,125	990	1,135	30	10	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	24,195	11,815	12,380	325	185	135
Asian origins	353,565	173,390	180,180	5,925	2,865	3,055
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	137,895	70,990	66,905	585	280	305
Afghan	2,395	1,205	1,185	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	27,100	14,270	12,830	35	20	15
Armenian	13,180	6,420	6,765	25	20	10
Assyrian	185	110	75	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	435	225	215	0	0	0
Georgian	520	245	280	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	19,670	9,825	9,845	95	50	45
Iraqi	3,380	1,685	1,690	15	10	0
Israeli	5,195	2,745	2,450	20	0	15
Jordanian	1,075	565	515	0	0	0
Kazakh	445	220	225	10	0	10
Kurd	1,395	755	640	20	15	10
Kuwaiti	55	25	25	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	210	115	95	0	0	0
Lebanese	40,100	21,075	19,025	285	145	140
Palestinian	4,555	2,330	2,225	15	0	10
Pashtun	340	185	155	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	550	330	220	0	0	0
Syrian	15,765	8,050	7,715	30	15	20
Tajik	110	40	70	0	0	0
Tatar	650	315	340	10	0	10
Turk	9,590	4,620	4,970	45	15	30
Turkmen	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uighur	295	130	155	0	0	0
Uzbek	340	165	180	0	0	0
Yemeni	610	320	285	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,765	980	785	20	10	10
South Asian origins	68,825	35,490	33,335	1,290	675	620
Bangladeshi	6,115	3,155	2,955	0	0	0
Bengali	3,575	1,730	1,840	25	15	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	35,830	18,630	17,190	1,010	510	495
Goan	160	75	90	0	0	0
Gujarati	340	165	175	0	0	0
Kashmiri	230	140	85	0	0	0
Nepali	180	95	80	25	25	0
Pakistani	9,510	4,880	4,630	40	25	20
Punjabi	2,125	1,235	890	125	60	60
Sinhalese	205	85	125	25	15	10
Sri Lankan	11,255	5,590	5,665	40	15	25
Tamil	2,505	1,320	1,185	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,585	875	705	20	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	148,715	67,730	80,985	4,010	1,910	2,105
Burmese	175	100	75	20	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	7,745	3,775	3,975	50	30	15
Chinese	76,085	35,390	40,690	930	400	530
Filipino	30,545	12,430	18,115	2,290	1,110	1,185
Hmong	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	790	340	450	75	35	40
Japanese	4,025	1,580	2,445	360	185	175
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,035	2,860	3,180	285	155	130
Laotian	2,805	1,445	1,365	25	10	15
Malaysian	425	190	235	10	0	10
Mongolian	510	230	280	0	0	0
Singaporean	90	50	45	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,365	570	795	20	10	15
Thai	1,105	450	655	20	0	15
Tibetan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	28,155	13,530	14,625	110	60	55
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	225	105	120	15	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,275	675	600	80	40	40
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,275	675	595	80	40	40
Oceania origins	1,870	1,005	865	560	230	335
Australian	1,240	705	540	320	105	215
New Zealander	265	130	135	170	100	70
Pacific Islands origins	425	205	220	125	55	70
Fijian	35	15	20	30	10	20
Hawaiian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Maori	50	40	20	65	35	30
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	130	60	70	0	0	0
Samoan	10	10	0	35	25	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	200	100	105	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	870,375	...	...	41,340	...	...
Owner	348,230	...	...	34,460	...	...
Renter	522,140	...	...	6,560	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	870,375	...	...	41,340	...	...
Condominium	161,045	...	...	4,170	...	...
Not condominium	709,330	...	...	37,170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	870,375	...	...	41,340	...	...
No bedrooms	14,110	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	254,690	...	...	1,610	...	...
2 bedrooms	292,930	...	...	7,405	...	...
3 bedrooms	216,835	...	...	15,440	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	91,805	...	...	16,870	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	870,375	...	...	41,340	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	467,490	...	...	4,710	...	...
5 rooms	163,460	...	...	5,535	...	...
6 rooms	79,935	...	...	6,100	...	...
7 rooms	58,855	...	...	6,095	...	...
8 or more rooms	100,625	...	...	18,900	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.8	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	870,375	...	...	41,340	...	...
One person or fewer per room	845,575	...	...	40,870	...	...
More than 1 person per room	24,795	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	870,375	...	...	41,340	...	...
Suitable	799,140	...	...	40,285	...	...
Not suitable	71,230	...	...	1,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	870,375	...	...	41,340	...	...
1960 or before	334,260	...	...	5,510	...	...
1961 to 1980	284,020	...	...	8,615	...	...
1981 to 1990	100,065	...	...	4,420	...	...
1991 to 2000	55,905	...	...	7,365	...	...
2001 to 2005	28,930	...	...	5,320	...	...
2006 to 2010	32,720	...	...	6,650	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	34,465	...	...	3,455	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	870,375	...	...	41,340	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	801,740	...	...	38,710	...	...
Major repairs needed	68,630	...	...	2,630	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	870,370	...	...	41,340	...	...
1 household maintainer	584,240	...	...	23,235	...	...
2 household maintainers	266,165	...	...	17,415	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	19,970	...	...	685	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	870,375	...	...	41,340	...	...
15 to 24 years	39,040	...	...	655	...	...
25 to 34 years	151,650	...	...	4,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	163,270	...	...	7,260	...	...
45 to 54 years	161,100	...	...	8,870	...	...
55 to 64 years	152,865	...	...	9,820	...	...
65 to 74 years	109,830	...	...	6,770	...	...
75 to 84 years	65,970	...	...	3,195	...	...
85 years and over	26,650	...	...	700	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	868,760	...	...	38,435	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	606,785	...	...	31,075	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	261,975	...	...	7,365	...	...
30% to less than 100%	219,820	...	...	6,445	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	348,225	...	...	32,095	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.3	...	...	59.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.2	...	...	15.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,218	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,366	...	...	1,569	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,785	...	...	427,670	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	462,244	...	...	586,136	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	522,140	...	...	6,485	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.7	...	...	7.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.8	...	...	38.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	778	...	...	1,200	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	851	...	...	1,277	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	88,355	43,965	44,385
No certificate, diploma or degree	268,125	127,735	140,390	14,275	7,690	6,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	324,455	159,965	164,490	25,320	12,155	13,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	998,410	483,035	515,370	48,760	24,120	24,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	158,510	88,680	69,830	9,510	7,265	2,245
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	115,485	59,085	56,400	2,960	1,570	1,395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	43,030	29,595	13,435	6,545	5,695	850
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	260,250	119,475	140,775	18,795	7,310	11,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	63,120	26,705	36,415	2,725	1,015	1,715
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	516,530	248,170	268,360	17,730	8,540	9,190
Bachelor's degree	301,965	139,970	161,995	12,850	5,840	7,015
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	48,790	22,955	25,830	1,005	470	530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15,170	7,760	7,415	720	460	255
Master's degree	125,995	62,965	63,030	2,720	1,460	1,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	24,610	14,520	10,085	435	305	135
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,067,000	528,725	538,275	58,140	28,445	29,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	112,980	59,375	53,605	5,630	3,265	2,370
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	178,710	93,475	85,230	15,450	7,335	8,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	775,310	375,870	399,440	37,055	17,845	19,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	119,695	65,705	53,990	6,825	5,260	1,560
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	88,605	44,645	43,960	2,050	1,090	960
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	31,095	21,060	10,030	4,775	4,175	600
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	177,940	84,760	93,180	14,350	5,450	8,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	47,550	20,660	26,885	1,870	700	1,165
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	430,130	204,745	225,380	14,020	6,430	7,590
Bachelor's degree	248,180	115,200	132,985	10,220	4,485	5,735
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40,235	18,395	21,840	750	325	425
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	11,910	5,425	6,485	575	335	240
Master's degree	109,920	54,580	55,340	2,200	1,120	1,085
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	19,885	11,150	8,725	270	170	100
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	88,350	43,965	44,385
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	592,575	287,695	304,880	39,595	19,845	19,750
Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	3,790	950	2,835
13. Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	3,790	950	2,835
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	65,705	31,355	34,350	1,430	510	925
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	8,345	6,205	2,140	285	200	90
50. Visual and performing arts	57,365	25,145	32,220	1,150	310	830
Humanities	77,355	30,055	47,300	1,610	700	910
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15,000	3,490	11,510	105	20	80
23. English language and literature/letters	8,220	2,515	5,700	305	95	210
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	27,880	11,405	16,475	520	185	330
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	285	105	185	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,830	2,990	1,840	70	40	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,430	1,705	725	365	225	135
54. History	7,040	3,975	3,060	215	130	90
55. French language and literature/letters	11,675	3,875	7,805	35	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	141,250	52,575	88,675	3,900	1,115	2,780
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,010	530	1,480	45	0	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20,935	7,630	13,305	470	130	340
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	17,860	1,995	15,865	745	30	715
22. Legal professions and studies	25,305	10,650	14,655	690	210	475
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,105	835	2,275	45	20	25
42. Psychology	18,865	4,905	13,955	695	150	545
45. Social sciences	53,170	26,025	27,145	1,220	570	650
Business, management and public administration	228,555	98,790	129,760	9,820	3,600	6,220
30.16 Accounting and computer science	245	95	145	10	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	10,680	2,520	8,165	505	105	400
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	217,625	96,175	121,455	9,300	3,495	5,810
Physical and life sciences and technologies	51,035	27,060	23,975	1,830	1,020	805
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20,305	8,320	11,980	545	225	320
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	9,495	5,530	3,970	320	165	150
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,380	2,310	2,065	15	15	0
40. Physical sciences	15,330	10,085	5,240	830	575	255
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,525	805	720	125	45	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	52,280	36,525	15,760	950	615	345
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	41,680	31,280	10,405	745	520	225
25. Library science	3,625	755	2,870	65	0	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	6,135	3,855	2,275	135	85	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	840	630	205	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	161,710	137,995	23,710	12,460	11,535	925
04. Architecture and related services	11,440	6,565	4,875	305	190	115
14. Engineering	66,425	52,940	13,490	2,275	1,995	280
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,465	21,825	2,635	2,450	2,110	340
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	15	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	22,655	21,670	985	2,970	2,890	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	23,180	22,285	890	3,120	3,035	85
48. Precision production	13,525	12,700	820	1,340	1,315	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,600	5,025	4,570	2,015	1,305	710
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,105	3,180	2,920	1,510	1,000	510
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,500	1,845	1,650	505	310	205
Health and related fields	113,455	28,650	84,800	8,190	1,375	6,815
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,710	3,425	3,285	555	185	370
51. Health professions and related programs	101,665	22,475	79,185	7,475	1,080	6,390
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,085	2,755	2,335	160	110	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	44,270	23,130	21,140	2,760	1,390	1,375
12. Personal and culinary services	28,675	10,020	18,660	1,650	400	1,250
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	170	0	15	20	0
43. Security and protective services	7,455	5,825	1,630	500	415	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	7,905	7,060	845	590	555	40
Other	145	55	90	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	145	55	90	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,067,000	528,725	538,280	58,135	28,450	29,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	291,685	152,855	138,830	21,080	10,600	10,480
Education	37,035	8,115	28,920	2,720	620	2,100
13. Education	37,030	8,110	28,920	2,715	620	2,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	52,420	25,525	26,900	1,085	345	735
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	6,460	4,740	1,720	215	130	85
50. Visual and performing arts	45,955	20,785	25,175	870	215	655
Humanities	53,455	20,955	32,500	1,135	455	685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	11,875	2,820	9,050	75	0	75
23. English language and literature/letters	6,265	1,920	4,340	225	55	170
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	16,240	7,070	9,170	420	155	265
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	190	70	120	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	3,530	2,200	1,330	60	40	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,565	1,100	460	215	140	75
54. History	5,260	3,050	2,210	135	70	65
55. French language and literature/letters	8,535	2,715	5,820	15	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	110,575	40,835	69,740	3,150	820	2,335
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,665	445	1,220	45	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	17,580	6,520	11,055	370	95	280
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	14,035	1,380	12,655	595	25	570
22. Legal professions and studies	20,640	8,225	12,415	600	165	435
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,215	615	1,600	25	10	15
42. Psychology	14,185	3,610	10,570	535	100	435
45. Social sciences	40,250	20,035	20,210	980	415	560
Business, management and public administration	184,055	79,015	105,045	7,580	2,690	4,895
30.16 Accounting and computer science	205	90	120	10	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,555	2,030	6,525	390	65	330
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	175,300	76,900	98,400	7,175	2,620	4,555
Physical and life sciences and technologies	34,915	17,965	16,955	1,385	725	660
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	16,520	6,645	9,875	390	145	250
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,635	2,710	1,925	250	125	130
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,090	615	475	0	10	0
40. Physical sciences	11,490	7,355	4,135	635	410	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,180	635	550	100	35	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	45,775	32,340	13,435	790	530	260
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	37,730	28,385	9,345	665	465	205
25. Library science	2,765	645	2,120	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,625	2,845	1,780	75	60	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	655	460	195	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	127,855	107,035	20,820	9,300	8,495	805
04. Architecture and related services	9,630	5,365	4,260	250	165	90
14. Engineering	56,565	44,315	12,255	1,760	1,500	255
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	18,385	16,350	2,040	1,855	1,565	290
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	20	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	16,340	15,500	845	2,220	2,150	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	17,245	16,530	715	2,250	2,180	75
48. Precision production	9,655	8,970	685	950	940	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,060	4,150	3,910	1,605	995	610
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,045	2,570	2,475	1,165	720	440
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,020	1,585	1,430	440	275	170
Health and related fields	86,710	21,765	64,945	6,175	1,065	5,110
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,535	2,815	2,715	480	140	345
51. Health professions and related programs	77,255	17,060	60,195	5,585	860	4,725
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	3,920	1,885	2,035	115	70	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	34,345	18,150	16,195	2,125	1,105	1,020
12. Personal and culinary services	21,990	7,735	14,255	1,230	305	930
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	25	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	120	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	5,770	4,515	1,255	435	365	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,435	5,765	670	450	430	20
Other	120	35	90	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	125	35	90	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	88,350	43,965	44,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	592,575	287,690	304,880	39,600	19,850	19,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	998,410	483,035	515,370	48,755	24,120	24,635
Location of study inside Canada	766,825	365,725	401,100	41,980	20,630	21,345
Same as province or territory of residence	730,595	346,900	383,695	30,190	14,645	15,545
Different than province or territory of residence	36,225	18,820	17,410	11,785	5,985	5,800
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	231,585	117,315	114,270	6,775	3,485	3,290
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	16,020	9,365	6,655	2,265	1,195	1,070
Philippines	10,640	3,035	7,605	770	330	440
India	5,395	2,935	2,465	200	110	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,135	4,090	3,045	1,510	810	700
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	12,015	5,430	6,585	45	20	30
France	39,955	22,250	17,705	55	35	20
Other	140,420	70,205	70,215	1,940	995	950
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,067,000	528,720	538,280	58,140	28,450	29,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	291,685	152,855	138,835	21,080	10,605	10,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	775,310	375,870	399,440	37,055	17,845	19,210
Location of study inside Canada	584,410	280,785	303,620	31,910	15,340	16,570
Same as province or territory of residence	556,135	266,180	289,960	23,180	11,090	12,090
Different than province or territory of residence	28,270	14,605	13,660	8,730	4,250	4,480
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	190,905	95,085	95,825	5,145	2,505	2,645
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,570	6,575	4,990	1,680	800	875
Philippines	9,045	2,505	6,540	740	315	420
India	3,905	1,980	1,925	155	80	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,800	2,760	2,045	1,045	555	495
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,835	4,830	6,005	50	15	30
France	34,215	18,870	15,340	40	25	15
Other	116,535	57,560	58,975	1,435	705	730
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	88,350	43,965	44,385
In the labour force	1,019,360	529,940	489,425	59,490	32,180	27,310
Employed	927,720	480,600	447,115	54,755	29,250	25,500
Unemployed	91,645	49,335	42,310	4,735	2,935	1,805
Not in the labour force	571,625	240,795	330,835	28,860	11,785	17,080
Participation rate	64.1	68.8	59.7	67.3	73.2	61.5
Employment rate	58.3	62.4	54.5	62.0	66.5	57.5
Unemployment rate	9.0	9.3	8.6	8.0	9.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	88,355	43,965	44,390
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	553,110	233,515	319,595	25,050	9,965	15,080
Worked	1,037,875	537,220	500,660	63,300	34,000	29,305
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	466,195	258,815	207,380	30,715	18,590	12,130
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	571,675	278,400	293,270	32,585	15,410	17,180
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	42.1	41.2	42.2	42.9	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,019,360	529,935	489,420	59,490	32,180	27,310
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,225	18,855	18,375	910	485	430
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,085	471,050	58,580	31,705	26,875
Employee	861,390	435,915	425,475	47,230	24,765	22,465
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	120,740	75,170	45,575	11,355	6,940	4,415
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	59,490	32,185	27,310
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,375	910	485	430
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,080	471,050	58,580	31,700	26,880
0 Management occupations	102,460	62,870	39,590	9,430	6,355	3,070
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	174,400	64,685	109,715	8,740	1,940	6,800
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	86,460	67,345	19,110	3,615	2,850	760
3 Health occupations	66,460	17,440	49,020	3,845	765	3,085
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	128,005	41,290	86,720	5,425	1,770	3,650
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	56,345	28,500	27,845	1,540	470	1,070
6 Sales and service occupations	244,935	124,900	120,040	11,190	4,435	6,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	78,995	74,080	4,915	9,885	9,235	650
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,615	3,825	790	3,000	2,305	705
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	39,460	26,150	13,310	1,905	1,570	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	59,495	32,180	27,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,380	910	485	430
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	982,130	511,085	471,050	58,580	31,700	26,880
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,495	1,570	930	3,640	2,355	1,280
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,065	790	280	3,865	3,085	780
22 Utilities	4,680	2,860	1,825	535	410	125
23 Construction	31,500	27,345	4,155	6,590	5,585	1,005
31-33 Manufacturing	87,555	59,285	28,265	3,315	2,455	865
41 Wholesale trade	44,740	27,130	17,610	1,925	1,385	540
44-45 Retail trade	107,155	52,620	54,535	5,780	2,635	3,145
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	44,395	33,130	11,265	2,465	1,775	695
51 Information and cultural industries	43,110	25,720	17,390	680	330	350
52 Finance and insurance	49,540	24,125	25,415	1,735	535	1,195
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	20,385	12,020	8,365	1,095	570	525
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	107,075	62,855	44,220	4,640	2,485	2,155
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,525	630	900	170	80	95
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	52,300	31,480	20,815	2,240	1,235	1,005
61 Educational services	85,270	31,335	53,935	3,415	855	2,560
62 Health care and social assistance	118,530	28,480	90,055	6,280	1,040	5,240
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	26,285	13,675	12,605	1,705	825	880
72 Accommodation and food services	72,915	38,965	33,950	3,210	1,190	2,020
81 Other services (except public administration)	44,295	18,450	25,840	2,620	1,285	1,340
91 Public administration	37,320	18,620	18,700	2,670	1,600	1,075
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	927,715	480,605	447,115	54,750	29,250	25,505
Worked at home	65,840	34,655	31,185	7,695	3,585	4,105
Worked outside Canada	4,345	3,000	1,345	305	235	70
No fixed workplace address	74,690	51,335	23,355	8,490	6,410	2,075
Worked at usual place	782,840	391,615	391,225	38,265	19,020	19,245
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	782,845	391,615	391,230	38,265	19,020	19,245
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	575,810	278,865	296,940	12,940	4,955	7,985
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	134,040	69,050	64,995	21,730	11,715	10,020
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	69,715	41,695	28,020	2,750	1,680	1,065
Commute to a different province or territory	3,275	2,005	1,265	850	670	180
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	857,530	442,945	414,580	46,755	25,430	21,325
Car, truck, van - as a driver	427,530	250,230	177,305	40,475	22,370	18,110
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	26,400	8,575	17,820	2,110	995	1,115
Public transit	295,860	128,960	166,895	1,040	570	470
Walked	69,410	31,975	37,440	2,090	850	1,230
Bicycle	30,645	18,895	11,745	250	155	90
Other method	7,695	4,310	3,380	790	490	305
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	857,530	442,945	414,580	46,755	25,430	21,325
Less than 15 minutes	130,495	64,645	65,850	15,410	6,615	8,790
15 to 29 minutes	287,415	153,305	134,115	11,320	5,755	5,565
30 to 44 minutes	244,380	130,560	113,820	9,965	6,380	3,585
45 to 59 minutes	107,170	52,160	55,010	5,720	3,700	2,020
60 minutes and over	88,065	42,275	45,790	4,350	2,980	1,370
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	857,530	442,945	414,585	46,755	25,430	21,325
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	43,455	30,780	12,675	4,035	3,090	935
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	120,205	69,870	50,335	10,515	7,070	3,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	237,660	111,655	126,000	12,750	6,905	5,845
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	209,795	98,520	111,275	8,720	3,500	5,215
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	119,630	58,555	61,070	4,830	1,785	3,045
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	126,790	73,560	53,225	5,910	3,070	2,840
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	64,970	34,735	30,235
Single responses	914,950	471,330	443,615	64,725	34,625	30,100
Official languages	901,375	464,545	436,830	64,610	34,565	30,040
English	292,300	156,175	136,130	64,495	34,545	29,955
French	609,070	308,365	300,705	115	20	90
Non-official languages	13,575	6,790	6,790	115	60	60
Aboriginal languages	50	15	40	45	25	20
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	40	25	20
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,530	6,780	6,755	70	30	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,140	690	450	0	0	0
Berber languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,120	690	430	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,000	625	375	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	120	65	60	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,305	650	660	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	175	75	105	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,130	575	560	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125	60	60	25	0	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	45	60	25	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	185	60	125	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	180	60	120	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	120	65	60	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	120	70	55	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,980	2,910	3,065	35	25	10
Albanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	110	60	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	885	400	485	10	0	0
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	870	390	480	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	145	60	85	0	0	0
Russian	565	270	290	0	0	0
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	35	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	755	300	455	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	15	0	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	175	65	110	10	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	545	230	320	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	310	160	150	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	925	545	380	15	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	435	275	165	15	10	0
Bengali	85	65	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	255	150	100	15	15	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	60	35	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	485	270	215	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	475	270	200	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,985	1,440	1,550	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	455	255	200	0	0	0
Portuguese	375	220	160	0	0	0
Romanian	230	105	120	0	0	0
Spanish	1,915	860	1,050	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	180	70	110	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	275	140	135	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	30	0	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,000	2,045	1,950	10	0	0
Chinese languages	4,000	2,050	1,950	10	0	10
Cantonese	1,615	785	835	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,155	1,160	1,000	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	160	75	85	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	80	35	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	0	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	0	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	160,020	84,100	75,925	245	110	130
English and French	144,525	76,125	68,400	85	40	50
English and non-official language	4,385	2,475	1,905	160	75	80
French and non-official language	3,725	1,770	1,960	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	7,385	3,720	3,660	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	64,970	34,740	30,235
None	585,490	298,310	287,175	63,550	34,025	29,525
English	289,290	152,320	136,975	170	60	110
French	159,505	83,705	75,800	405	185	220
Non-official language	27,455	14,470	12,985	820	450	370
Aboriginal	120	55	70	145	60	85
Non-Aboriginal	27,335	14,410	12,920	675	395	285
English and French	1,145	535	610	0	0	0
English and non-official language	7,690	3,670	4,020	0	0	0
French and non-official language	4,370	2,405	1,965	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,872,860	914,480	958,380	108,730	54,415	54,315
Non-movers	1,596,465	775,885	820,580	95,860	48,055	47,805
Movers	276,395	138,595	137,800	12,870	6,360	6,510
Non-migrants	192,940	96,765	96,170	5,305	2,600	2,705
Migrants	83,455	41,825	41,630	7,565	3,760	3,805
Internal migrants	43,805	21,870	21,935	6,895	3,425	3,470
Intraprovincial migrants	35,005	17,190	17,815	5,910	2,955	2,960
Interprovincial migrants	8,800	4,680	4,120	985	475	515
External migrants	39,650	19,960	19,695	670	335	335
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,785,390	869,675	915,715	103,845	51,915	51,930
Non-movers	1,013,590	485,800	527,790	63,735	31,940	31,795
Movers	771,800	383,875	387,925	40,105	19,975	20,125
Non-migrants	487,230	242,160	245,075	15,230	7,535	7,700
Migrants	284,570	141,715	142,850	24,875	12,445	12,430
Internal migrants	126,750	62,015	64,740	22,065	11,030	11,040
Intraprovincial migrants	105,505	51,380	54,120	17,180	8,580	8,600
Interprovincial migrants	21,250	10,630	10,615	4,890	2,445	2,445
External migrants	157,815	79,705	78,115	2,810	1,420	1,390