Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec and St. Albert--Edmonton [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montréal, TÉ Quebec [Census division]			St. Albert--Edmonton Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : St. Albert--Edmonton [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,942,044	...	...	121,313	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,886,481	...	...	105,216r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.9	...	...	15.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	939,112	...	...	44,135	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	870,373	...	...	42,948	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,889.8	...	...	1,147.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	499.26	...	...	105.71	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,942,045	944,490	997,560	121,315	59,845	61,470
0 to 14 years	304,470	155,320	149,155	24,195	12,320	11,880
0 to 4 years	109,740	56,060	53,680	7,820	3,960	3,865
5 to 9 years	104,385	53,250	51,130	8,420	4,290	4,130
10 to 14 years	90,350	46,010	44,340	7,960	4,070	3,890
15 to 64 years	1,313,915	653,520	660,395	81,995	40,590	41,405
15 to 19 years	97,835	49,365	48,465	7,725	3,965	3,760
20 to 24 years	139,720	69,190	70,530	7,725	4,020	3,705
25 to 29 years	153,505	75,655	77,850	8,050	4,080	3,970
30 to 34 years	152,195	74,675	77,520	9,020	4,435	4,585
35 to 39 years	147,480	73,440	74,040	8,820	4,300	4,510
40 to 44 years	128,970	65,105	63,860	8,560	4,215	4,345
45 to 49 years	125,505	63,790	61,715	8,245	4,010	4,230
50 to 54 years	131,865	67,065	64,800	8,635	4,195	4,440
55 to 59 years	127,010	62,680	64,330	8,275	4,045	4,230
60 to 64 years	109,825	52,545	57,285	6,940	3,320	3,620
65 years and over	323,660	135,650	188,010	15,120	6,935	8,185
65 to 69 years	95,180	44,325	50,855	5,590	2,675	2,915
70 to 74 years	72,390	31,985	40,410	3,660	1,765	1,895
75 to 79 years	57,290	24,010	33,275	2,570	1,200	1,370
80 to 84 years	46,700	18,670	28,030	1,675	710	965
85 years and over	52,100	16,660	35,445	1,630	590	1,045
85 to 89 years	32,310	11,365	20,945	1,040	405	635
90 to 94 years	15,195	4,360	10,835	460	155	310
95 to 99 years	3,950	830	3,120	115	30	85
100 years and over	650	100	540	15	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.4	15.0	19.9	20.6	19.3
15 to 64 years	67.7	69.2	66.2	67.6	67.8	67.4
65 years and over	16.7	14.4	18.8	12.5	11.6	13.3
85 years and over	2.7	1.8	3.6	1.3	1.0	1.7
Average age of the population	40.6	39.4	41.8	37.7	37.0	38.5
Median age of the population	39.1	38.2	40.1	37.2	36.3	38.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	870,375	...	...	42,945	...	...
Single-detached house	99,485	...	...	29,520	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	126,600	...	...	140	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	643,860	...	...	13,285	...	...
Semi-detached house	32,185	...	...	3,375	...	...
Row house	33,500	...	...	4,105	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	108,890	...	...	245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	465,920	...	...	5,555	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,370	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	425	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	870,370	...	...	42,950	...	...
1 person	342,510	...	...	7,755	...	...
2 persons	259,295	...	...	14,505	...	...
3 persons	118,645	...	...	7,850	...	...
4 persons	97,490	...	...	7,975	...	...
5 or more persons	52,435	...	...	4,855	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,895,000	...	...	119,195	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,637,575	789,170	848,405	97,115	47,525	49,590
Married or living common law	799,705	402,505	397,195	60,535	30,370	30,165
Married	579,130	290,175	288,960	52,515	26,385	26,130
Living common law	220,575	112,335	108,240	8,020	3,985	4,035
Not married and not living common law	837,870	386,665	451,205	36,580	17,155	19,430
Never married	585,780	308,260	277,520	25,025	13,515	11,510
Separated	33,630	14,010	19,620	2,180	925	1,250
Divorced	127,000	46,890	80,110	5,440	1,975	3,470
Widowed	91,460	17,505	73,960	3,940	740	3,200
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	485,285	...	...	34,620	...	...
2 persons	241,425	...	...	15,445	...	...
3 persons	109,090	...	...	7,755	...	...
4 persons	93,220	...	...	7,800	...	...
5 or more persons	41,555	...	...	3,615	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	485,285	...	...	34,615	...	...
Total couple families	385,585	...	...	29,510	...	...
Married couples	275,400	...	...	25,505	...	...
Common-law couples	110,185	...	...	4,005	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	99,700	...	...	5,105	...	...
Female parent	81,190	...	...	3,985	...	...
Male parent	18,505	...	...	1,120	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	385,585	...	...	29,515	...	...
Couples without children	178,105	...	...	12,480	...	...
Couples with children	207,475	...	...	17,030	...	...
1 child	82,305	...	...	6,210	...	...
2 children	85,985	...	...	7,360	...	...
3 or more children	39,185	...	...	3,460	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	99,700	...	...	5,105	...	...
1 child	63,310	...	...	2,960	...	...
2 children	26,780	...	...	1,550	...	...
3 or more children	9,610	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	488,715	238,040	250,675	14,325	6,860	7,465
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	870,375	...	...	42,945	...	...
One-census-family households	469,260	...	...	32,665	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	172,615	...	...	11,690	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	296,640	...	...	20,975	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,855	...	...	955	...	...
Non-census-family households	393,260	...	...	9,325	...	...
One-person households	342,505	...	...	7,755	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	50,750	...	...	1,575	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	119,520	58,860	60,655
English only	220,425	109,555	110,870	107,740	53,545	54,200
French only	517,445	230,460	286,990	105	45	60
English and French	1,131,680	575,450	556,225	10,250	4,720	5,530
Neither English nor French	45,210	17,800	27,405	1,420	555	865
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,914,755	933,260	981,500	119,515	58,860	60,655
English	543,485	270,085	273,400	114,920	56,740	58,180
French	1,164,335	562,200	602,135	2,715	1,340	1,375
English and French	163,025	83,800	79,230	505	250	250
Neither English nor French	43,910	17,175	26,735	1,380	530	850
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	625,000	311,985	313,015	2,970	1,465	1,500
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	32.6	33.4	31.9	2.5	2.5	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,914,760	933,265	981,495	119,520	58,860	60,660
Single responses	1,823,085	887,650	935,430	116,640	57,480	59,160
Official languages	1,195,590	584,190	611,405	92,915	46,295	46,625
English	307,080	153,045	154,040	90,105	44,895	45,205
French	888,515	431,145	457,365	2,815	1,395	1,420
Non-official languages	627,490	303,465	324,025	23,725	11,190	12,535
Aboriginal languages	580	205	380	75	25	50
Algonquian languages	310	120	190	60	25	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	275	100	175	50	20	30
Atikamekw	25	5	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	40	10	30	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	50	25	30	5	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	10	5	10
Southern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	50	85	30	10	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	5	0	5
Algonquin	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	210	60	150	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	170	45	130	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	626,905	303,255	323,655	23,650	11,165	12,485
Afro-Asiatic languages	122,040	64,460	57,575	4,500	2,255	2,240
Berber languages	13,915	7,405	6,515	20	10	10
Kabyle	8,560	4,560	3,995	20	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5,360	2,840	2,515	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	695	330	360	690	300	395
Bilen	15	5	10	25	15	10
Oromo	5	5	0	60	25	35
Somali	660	310	355	605	260	345
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	107,255	56,630	50,625	3,785	1,940	1,840
Amharic	585	275	310	315	145	165
Arabic	102,805	54,340	48,465	3,170	1,650	1,520
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	25	25	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	5	0	0	30	10	15
Hebrew	3,435	1,800	1,635	5	5	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	305	145	160	230	105	120
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,425	11,465	12,960	1,255	565	690
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,980	2,315	2,660	85	40	45
Vietnamese	19,435	9,145	10,290	1,170	530	645
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	17,455	6,340	11,115	3,295	1,410	1,885
Bikol	100	35	65	15	10	10
Cebuano	650	230	425	115	50	65
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Hiligaynon	370	120	255	35	15	20
Ilocano	1,910	695	1,210	155	60	90
Malagasy	445	200	250	0	0	0
Malay	455	185	270	40	10	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	180	80	95	20	15	10
Pangasinan	80	35	45	10	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	12,980	4,650	8,330	2,875	1,240	1,635
Waray-Waray	40	5	35	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	240	100	140	30	15	15
Creole languages	36,850	16,270	20,580	55	25	30
Haitian Creole	1,320	630	685	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35,015	15,370	19,650	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	30	10	20
Dravidian languages	11,900	5,990	5,915	170	90	80
Kannada	200	105	95	10	5	5
Malayalam	335	185	150	75	35	30
Tamil	10,860	5,395	5,470	85	45	40
Telugu	495	300	190	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	328,955	158,575	170,380	9,815	4,700	5,115
Albanian	1,735	880	855	30	10	15
Armenian	7,455	3,530	3,925	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	41,965	18,705	23,260	3,230	1,500	1,730
Baltic languages	570	200	365	25	15	15
Latvian	200	75	125	5	5	5
Lithuanian	370	125	240	20	5	10
Slavic languages	41,395	18,505	22,895	3,205	1,490	1,715
Belarusan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	290	140	150	90	35	50
Bulgarian	4,300	2,060	2,245	35	15	20
Croatian	1,195	590	605	225	120	105
Czech	830	380	445	100	50	55
Macedonian	100	50	55	25	15	15
Polish	8,875	3,815	5,060	950	440	510
Russian	18,990	8,425	10,565	315	135	180
Serbian	1,490	725	765	245	120	125
Serbo-Croatian	480	215	265	45	20	20
Slovak	640	265	380	60	25	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	405	185	225	20	15	10
Ukrainian	3,680	1,590	2,085	1,085	490	590
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	10	5	5
Celtic languages	60	35	25	15	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	15	5	10	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	10	5	0	5
Germanic languages	15,160	7,225	7,935	1,530	695	825
Afrikaans	70	35	35	70	40	25
Danish	205	90	115	70	35	30
Dutch	1,175	590	585	405	190	215
Frisian	5	0	0	5	0	5
German	6,075	2,695	3,380	930	400	530
Icelandic	55	25	25	0	0	0
Norwegian	115	60	50	15	10	5
Swedish	335	150	185	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	140	50	95	10	5	5
Yiddish	6,925	3,495	3,430	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Greek	20,075	9,905	10,180	80	45	30
Indo-Iranian languages	52,615	27,185	25,430	2,290	1,145	1,140
Indo-Aryan languages	34,700	18,190	16,515	1,980	990	990
Bengali	9,620	4,915	4,710	50	25	25
Gujarati	5,120	2,515	2,600	105	50	50
Hindi	2,320	1,265	1,060	480	235	245
Kashmiri	15	15	0	0	0	0
Konkani	85	50	35	10	5	10
Marathi	195	120	80	10	5	5
Nepali	160	85	80	110	55	60
Oriya (Odia)	25	20	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,930	4,950	3,980	750	380	370
Sindhi	260	125	135	35	15	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	445	210	235	100	55	45
Urdu	7,520	3,925	3,595	325	155	165
Iranian languages	17,675	8,860	8,815	285	150	140
Kurdish	580	305	275	50	35	20
Pashto	905	480	425	20	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	16,185	8,070	8,110	220	105	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	189,890	91,115	98,770	2,640	1,290	1,345
Catalan	215	105	110	0	0	0
Italian	74,490	35,605	38,880	705	355	350
Portuguese	18,525	8,890	9,640	495	225	275
Romanian	18,370	8,715	9,650	260	125	130
Spanish	78,220	37,760	40,460	1,180	585	595
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Japanese	1,705	545	1,165	60	15	40
Kartvelian languages	140	70	75	5	0	0
Georgian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Korean	4,155	1,865	2,290	120	50	65
Mongolic languages	155	65	90	0	0	0
Mongolian	155	65	90	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	13,995	7,115	6,880	445	205	240
Akan (Twi)	790	390	400	35	20	20
Bamanankan	695	395	305	0	0	0
Edo	60	35	20	10	5	5
Ewe	330	180	145	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	1,185	615	570	10	5	0
Ga	55	25	30	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	15	10	10
Igbo	80	45	35	10	5	5
Lingala	1,520	695	825	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,185	570	620	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,025	460	565	65	35	35
Shona	55	30	25	30	15	20
Swahili	895	425	470	70	25	45
Wolof	1,720	935	785	5	0	5
Yoruba	165	95	65	55	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,220	2,195	2,025	105	45	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	120	70	50	40	20	25
Dinka	0	5	0	35	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	10	5	10
Sign languages	415	220	195	30	15	15
American Sign Language	35	20	15	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	185	90	95	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	110	85	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,755	24,555	28,200	3,295	1,530	1,765
Chinese languages	52,615	24,480	28,130	3,280	1,525	1,760
Cantonese	15,850	7,470	8,385	2,055	970	1,085
Hakka	300	130	165	115	60	55
Mandarin	30,720	14,205	16,515	810	345	465
Min Dong	20	10	10	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,400	1,100	1,300	155	80	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	750	325	425	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,505	1,200	1,305	135	65	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	140	75	70	15	10	5
Burmese	45	15	30	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibetan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,845	830	1,020	85	30	60
Lao	1,495	740	755	25	20	10
Thai	350	90	260	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,555	2,835	2,720	310	160	150
Azerbaijani	205	115	90	10	5	0
Turkish	4,935	2,520	2,410	255	130	130
Uyghur	140	75	75	25	15	10
Uzbek	120	60	60	10	10	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	65	85	0	0	5
Uralic languages	4,020	1,775	2,245	155	75	80
Estonian	150	60	90	5	5	0
Finnish	220	70	150	10	5	5
Hungarian	3,650	1,650	2,005	140	65	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	395	210	180	20	10	10
Multiple responses	91,675	45,610	46,070	2,880	1,380	1,500
English and French	25,185	12,820	12,370	400	190	205
English and non-official language	18,760	9,105	9,655	2,345	1,130	1,215
French and non-official language	37,330	18,385	18,945	85	35	50
English, French and non-official language	10,410	5,305	5,100	50	25	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	119,520	58,860	60,655
Single responses	1,740,120	848,190	891,920	113,630	56,050	57,575
Official languages	1,390,200	681,120	709,085	101,690	50,340	51,350
English	437,070	216,650	220,420	100,690	49,865	50,825
French	953,130	464,465	488,665	1,000	470	525
Non-official languages	349,915	167,075	182,835	11,935	5,715	6,225
Aboriginal languages	230	100	130	10	0	5
Algonquian languages	135	60	75	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	130	60	70	5	0	0
Atikamekw	5	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	5	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	65	30	35	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	25	45	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	60	20	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	349,685	166,975	182,705	11,935	5,715	6,215
Afro-Asiatic languages	58,305	29,780	28,525	2,850	1,375	1,480
Berber languages	5,315	2,790	2,525	15	10	10
Kabyle	3,640	1,920	1,720	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,675	875	800	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	335	145	195	520	235	285
Bilen	5	0	5	20	10	10
Oromo	5	0	0	50	25	25
Somali	325	135	185	450	205	245
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,600	26,815	25,780	2,310	1,130	1,185
Amharic	290	130	155	215	90	125
Arabic	50,575	25,800	24,770	1,910	950	960
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	15	5	10
Hebrew	1,500	775	730	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	180	85	95	155	70	85
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,930	8,340	9,585	815	380	435
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,120	1,425	1,695	30	15	20
Vietnamese	14,805	6,915	7,890	785	365	420
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,615	3,420	5,190	1,665	775	890
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	210	90	115	50	25	25
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	115	50	65	10	10	5
Ilocano	695	285	410	30	15	15
Malagasy	135	70	65	0	0	0
Malay	130	70	65	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,195	2,795	4,400	1,550	725	825
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	5	5	5
Creole languages	14,360	6,180	8,180	25	10	10
Haitian Creole	570	260	305	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	13,580	5,825	7,755	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	210	95	115	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	9,265	4,605	4,665	95	50	45
Kannada	120	70	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	155	75	80	35	20	15
Tamil	8,700	4,290	4,415	55	30	20
Telugu	280	165	115	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185,570	88,155	97,420	3,840	1,890	1,945
Albanian	990	485	505	15	10	10
Armenian	5,185	2,375	2,810	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25,165	11,655	13,510	1,195	565	625
Baltic languages	135	55	85	10	10	5
Latvian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	80	30	55	10	5	5
Slavic languages	25,025	11,605	13,430	1,180	560	620
Belarusan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	165	75	90	30	15	15
Bulgarian	3,115	1,500	1,610	15	5	10
Croatian	520	240	280	95	45	55
Czech	245	115	135	35	15	15
Macedonian	60	30	30	10	5	5
Polish	3,985	1,770	2,210	405	200	210
Russian	13,830	6,450	7,385	175	80	90
Serbian	870	430	445	140	70	70
Serbo-Croatian	200	90	110	10	5	5
Slovak	135	65	75	15	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	130	55	80	0	5	5
Ukrainian	1,725	765	955	245	115	130
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,165	3,130	3,035	180	95	85
Afrikaans	10	5	5	50	30	20
Danish	25	15	10	0	0	5
Dutch	190	90	95	25	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,075	485	595	95	40	50
Icelandic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Swedish	75	35	35	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	4,730	2,475	2,250	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	10,425	4,915	5,515	35	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	37,260	18,705	18,555	1,370	685	680
Indo-Aryan languages	24,025	12,260	11,765	1,220	615	605
Bengali	7,295	3,620	3,670	35	15	20
Gujarati	3,290	1,600	1,685	45	25	20
Hindi	1,160	600	560	275	135	140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	5	0	0
Marathi	65	35	30	0	0	0
Nepali	105	50	55	60	30	30
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,380	3,460	2,925	495	250	235
Sindhi	95	45	50	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	250	120	125	80	45	35
Urdu	5,350	2,715	2,635	225	110	110
Iranian languages	13,120	6,385	6,740	145	70	75
Kurdish	300	150	145	30	20	15
Pashto	675	335	335	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	12,150	5,900	6,255	105	45	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100,365	46,870	53,495	1,040	515	520
Catalan	85	40	45	0	0	0
Italian	27,910	12,205	15,705	140	65	75
Portuguese	9,655	4,555	5,100	145	65	75
Romanian	12,610	6,115	6,500	140	70	75
Spanish	50,085	23,950	26,140	605	315	300
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	735	310	430	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Georgian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Korean	2,950	1,355	1,595	65	30	35
Mongolic languages	125	60	65	0	0	0
Mongolian	120	60	65	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,535	1,725	1,805	180	85	95
Akan (Twi)	370	180	190	20	5	10
Bamanankan	180	100	80	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	5	5	0	0
Ewe	75	30	45	10	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	355	175	180	5	5	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	375	155	220	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	360	170	195	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	270	115	155	30	15	15
Shona	20	10	10	20	10	10
Swahili	275	145	130	45	15	25
Wolof	535	300	240	5	5	5
Yoruba	40	15	20	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	645	325	320	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	15	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	5	0
Sign languages	585	345	245	40	25	10
American Sign Language	45	20	25	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	245	130	125	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	290	195	95	30	20	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	41,620	19,770	21,845	2,020	925	1,095
Chinese languages	41,560	19,745	21,820	2,005	920	1,085
Cantonese	11,620	5,465	6,160	1,255	580	675
Hakka	105	50	55	50	30	25
Mandarin	26,080	12,475	13,605	560	250	310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,410	645	770	70	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	580	265	315	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,730	830	905	70	30	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	30	15	5	10
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tibetan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	930	455	475	25	10	15
Lao	810	405	405	5	0	5
Thai	120	50	75	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	3,620	1,800	1,820	220	120	105
Azerbaijani	65	35	35	10	5	0
Turkish	3,315	1,645	1,665	185	100	90
Uyghur	100	55	45	20	15	5
Uzbek	90	45	50	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,335	565	775	45	20	25
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,280	535	735	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	95	55	35	10	5	10
Multiple responses	174,640	85,065	89,575	5,895	2,810	3,085
English and French	34,135	17,340	16,800	250	115	130
English and non-official language	38,285	18,350	19,930	5,515	2,635	2,880
French and non-official language	77,415	36,940	40,475	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language	24,805	12,435	12,365	110	50	60
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	119,515	58,860	60,655
None	1,358,395	658,445	699,950	103,540	51,400	52,140
English	164,875	83,085	81,790	5,885	2,855	3,025
French	156,830	77,375	79,450	1,565	710	855
Non-official language	183,265	88,830	94,430	8,295	3,785	4,510
Aboriginal	280	100	180	80	30	50
Non-Aboriginal	182,980	88,730	94,250	8,215	3,750	4,460
English and French	21,910	11,010	10,900	50	25	20
English and non-official language	13,995	6,950	7,045	95	45	50
French and non-official language	14,580	7,085	7,495	90	40	45
English, French and non-official language	905	470	435	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,591,005	770,805	820,205	95,005	46,420	48,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,425	741,020	786,410	90,770	44,345	46,430
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,198	31,716	27,061	48,649	63,148	37,787
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,625	741,070	786,560	90,800	44,350	46,450
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,873	28,718	25,306	42,481	53,264	33,956
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,319,250	651,485	667,770	85,790	43,010	42,785
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,843	31,722	24,323	47,381	61,912	35,950
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,220,350	562,060	658,295	51,775	19,450	32,325
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,964	2,979	7,393	4,237	4,592	4,110
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,076,775	552,940	523,830	74,530	38,295	36,235
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,102	31,811	26,411	48,737	62,610	38,025
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,590,985	770,725	820,255	95,060	46,545	48,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,526,955	740,630	786,320	90,755	44,375	46,375
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,670	50,317	37,410	64,420	82,844	46,790
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,527,150	740,680	786,470	90,775	44,375	46,400
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,155	39,256	31,292	52,311	65,708	39,499
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,318,335	651,120	667,220	85,705	43,005	42,700
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,430	51,690	35,370	63,821	82,088	45,422
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,220,065	561,415	658,650	51,485	19,210	32,280
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,727	6,430	8,832	7,310	7,595	7,140
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,076,765	553,085	523,680	74,530	38,425	36,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,754	49,167	35,982	61,095	76,235	44,983
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	95,060	46,545	48,515
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	451,850	249,200	202,655	36,120	20,750	15,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,182	50,049	44,352	71,050	82,008	59,666
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,105	69,189	53,395	83,460	96,243	66,206
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	90.2	80.3	93.5	96.0	89.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.1	73.0	64.1	78.3	80.4	75.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	9.8	19.7	6.5	4.0	10.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	95,005	46,420	48,585
Without total income	63,580	29,780	33,800	4,235	2,080	2,155
With total income	1,527,425	741,020	786,405	90,775	44,345	46,430
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.9	95.5	95.5	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	239,230	118,900	120,330	10,685	3,800	6,885
$10,000 to $19,999	304,770	130,870	173,895	10,270	3,600	6,670
$20,000 to $29,999	235,475	104,545	130,935	9,145	3,250	5,890
$30,000 to $39,999	186,815	89,430	97,390	8,040	3,235	4,805
$40,000 to $49,999	152,610	72,485	80,125	8,305	3,480	4,820
$50,000 to $59,999	107,705	52,510	55,195	7,760	3,600	4,165
$60,000 to $69,999	75,560	38,430	37,130	6,905	3,525	3,375
$70,000 to $79,999	57,765	30,275	27,490	5,725	3,275	2,455
$80,000 to $89,999	40,455	22,220	18,230	4,635	2,800	1,835
$90,000 to $99,999	27,515	16,235	11,280	4,265	2,515	1,750
$100,000 and over	99,530	65,125	34,410	15,035	11,260	3,780
$100,000 to $149,999	59,525	37,210	22,315	10,055	7,170	2,885
$150,000 and over	40,005	27,915	12,090	4,980	4,085	895
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,591,010	770,800	820,205	95,005	46,420	48,585
Without after-tax income	63,375	29,730	33,650	4,205	2,075	2,130
With after-tax income	1,527,630	741,070	786,560	90,800	44,345	46,455
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	95.6	95.5	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	244,915	120,610	124,305	11,000	3,845	7,155
$10,000 to $19,999	317,790	137,530	180,260	10,800	3,800	6,995
$20,000 to $29,999	280,350	127,895	152,455	10,655	3,890	6,770
$30,000 to $39,999	233,885	112,565	121,315	10,250	4,230	6,020
$40,000 to $49,999	161,415	77,850	83,565	10,605	4,780	5,825
$50,000 to $59,999	100,755	51,380	49,375	9,320	4,900	4,425
$60,000 to $69,999	64,225	34,415	29,810	7,100	4,120	2,975
$70,000 to $79,999	37,685	21,995	15,695	5,870	3,550	2,315
$80,000 and over	86,605	56,830	29,775	15,205	11,235	3,975
$80,000 to $89,999	23,470	14,370	9,100	4,485	2,920	1,565
$90,000 to $99,999	15,190	9,590	5,605	3,115	2,245	870
$100,000 and over	47,945	32,870	15,070	7,615	6,070	1,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	95,005	46,420	48,585
Without employment income	514,235	217,860	296,375	20,475	8,125	12,350
With employment income	1,076,770	552,940	523,830	74,535	38,295	36,235
Percentage with employment income	67.7	71.7	63.9	78.5	82.5	74.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	149,120	72,790	76,330	7,585	3,325	4,255
$5,000 to $9,999	93,250	43,420	49,830	4,665	1,885	2,780
$10,000 to $19,999	167,710	80,255	87,455	7,590	2,980	4,610
$20,000 to $29,999	139,770	68,060	71,710	6,095	2,415	3,680
$30,000 to $39,999	124,895	62,855	62,045	5,880	2,400	3,480
$40,000 to $49,999	100,740	50,140	50,605	6,210	2,600	3,615
$50,000 to $59,999	74,565	38,930	35,640	6,160	2,775	3,385
$60,000 to $69,999	55,000	29,590	25,405	5,440	2,765	2,675
$70,000 to $79,999	45,820	24,710	21,105	4,610	2,715	1,895
$80,000 and over	125,895	82,190	43,705	20,295	14,430	5,865
$80,000 to $89,999	30,005	17,920	12,080	3,985	2,480	1,500
$90,000 to $99,999	20,740	13,030	7,710	3,855	2,310	1,550
$100,000 and over	75,150	51,240	23,915	12,450	9,640	2,810
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	870,370	...	...	42,950	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,519	...	...	111,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,559	...	...	93,722	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	342,510	...	...	7,755	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,642	...	...	58,033	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,860	...	...	48,592	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	527,865	...	...	35,195	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,245	...	...	125,705	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,917	...	...	105,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	870,370	...	...	42,925	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,614	...	...	136,184	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,682	...	...	110,616	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	342,495	...	...	7,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,473	...	...	69,823	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,940	...	...	56,482	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	527,885	...	...	35,195	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,413	...	...	150,769	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,682	...	...	122,513	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	870,375	...	...	42,950	...	...
Under $5,000	24,465	...	...	310	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	21,890	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,235	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	53,475	...	...	460	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	50,070	...	...	780	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	44,750	...	...	730	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	45,720	...	...	810	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	47,060	...	...	990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	46,110	...	...	1,045	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	42,660	...	...	1,055	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	77,510	...	...	2,300	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	63,470	...	...	2,440	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,580	...	...	2,490	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	43,035	...	...	2,380	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35,265	...	...	2,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	184,085	...	...	24,230	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,300	...	...	5,810	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	39,105	...	...	4,900	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,015	...	...	6,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	42,665	...	...	6,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	870,370	...	...	42,950	...	...
Under $5,000	25,565	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	22,120	...	...	225	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,565	...	...	295	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	56,115	...	...	500	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	56,305	...	...	840	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	52,835	...	...	835	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	57,450	...	...	975	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	57,290	...	...	1,275	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	53,145	...	...	1,310	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	49,970	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	85,660	...	...	3,050	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	67,270	...	...	3,040	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,000	...	...	3,155	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	41,020	...	...	3,095	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,890	...	...	3,020	...	...
$100,000 and over	123,165	...	...	19,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	52,170	...	...	6,530	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	27,430	...	...	4,905	...	...
$150,000 and over	43,565	...	...	8,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	489,520	...	...	34,165	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,845	...	...	124,229	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,039	...	...	103,949	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	169,175	...	...	11,435	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,408	...	...	112,913	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,304	...	...	94,519	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	208,095	...	...	17,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,649	...	...	148,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,750	...	...	122,891	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	95,475	...	...	4,690	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,168	...	...	73,798	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,426	...	...	65,160	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	489,420	...	...	34,150	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,221	...	...	149,999	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,540	...	...	121,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	168,840	...	...	11,380	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,556	...	...	144,222	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,271	...	...	115,913	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	208,250	...	...	17,185	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,472	...	...	171,821	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,758	...	...	139,071	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	95,425	...	...	4,675	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,918	...	...	86,775	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,129	...	...	74,096	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	443,405	218,395	225,010	11,670	5,685	5,985
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,024	26,960	27,071	52,604	60,608	46,336
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,186	24,951	25,373	44,776	50,489	40,212
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	442,760	217,830	224,930	11,585	5,565	6,020
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,613	38,298	36,950	62,415	70,803	54,662
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,122	31,265	30,983	50,954	56,416	45,906
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,894,995	925,870	969,130	119,195	58,735	60,460
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,202,765	579,085	623,680	35,075	16,240	18,835
In the bottom decile	287,610	143,600	144,005	5,765	2,680	3,085
In the second decile	252,935	116,590	136,340	5,815	2,510	3,305
In the third decile	255,250	122,140	133,110	6,805	3,140	3,665
In the fourth decile	221,160	106,575	114,585	7,615	3,585	4,035
In the fifth decile	185,815	90,175	95,640	9,070	4,325	4,745
In the top half of the distribution	692,230	346,780	345,450	84,125	42,495	41,625
In the sixth decile	160,105	78,680	81,425	10,855	5,235	5,620
In the seventh decile	143,930	71,540	72,390	12,770	6,350	6,415
In the eighth decile	132,120	66,215	65,905	15,760	7,975	7,780
In the ninth decile	119,890	60,885	59,005	20,000	10,125	9,875
In the top decile	136,185	69,465	66,725	24,750	12,810	11,935
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,894,995	925,865	969,135	119,195	58,735	60,460
0 to 17 years	358,105	182,640	175,460	28,820	14,665	14,160
0 to 5 years	130,840	66,865	63,970	9,380	4,740	4,640
18 to 64 years	1,247,980	617,995	629,985	76,570	37,570	39,000
65 years and over	288,910	125,230	163,680	13,805	6,505	7,300
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	403,880	193,540	210,345	8,095	3,645	4,445
0 to 17 years	81,100	41,415	39,685	3,240	1,630	1,615
0 to 5 years	29,655	15,075	14,580	1,185	605	580
18 to 64 years	262,435	129,925	132,505	4,275	1,835	2,440
65 years and over	60,350	22,195	38,150	575	185	390
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.3	20.9	21.7	6.8	6.2	7.4
0 to 17 years (%)	22.6	22.7	22.6	11.2	11.1	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	22.7	22.5	22.8	12.6	12.8	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	21.0	21.0	21.0	5.6	4.9	6.3
65 years and over (%)	20.9	17.7	23.3	4.2	2.8	5.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	339,685	166,970	172,710	6,740	3,110	3,635
0 to 17 years	61,200	31,295	29,910	2,515	1,260	1,255
0 to 5 years	22,345	11,355	10,985	925	470	455
18 to 64 years	236,690	120,520	116,175	3,915	1,740	2,175
65 years and over	41,790	15,160	26,630	315	110	205
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.9	18.0	17.8	5.7	5.3	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	17.1	17.1	17.0	8.7	8.6	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.0	17.2	9.9	9.9	9.8
18 to 64 years (%)	19.0	19.5	18.4	5.1	4.6	5.6
65 years and over (%)	14.5	12.1	16.3	2.3	1.7	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,894,995	925,815	969,180	119,195	58,845	60,350
Official languages	1,850,005	908,350	941,655	117,875	58,350	59,520
English	1,342,265	680,010	662,255	117,730	58,290	59,445
French	1,631,820	799,640	832,180	10,405	4,830	5,570
Non-official languages	900,345	433,465	466,885	30,840	14,510	16,330
Aboriginal languages	755	340	415	255	100	150
Algonquian languages	330	185	145	210	85	125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	265	130	130	200	80	115
Atikamekw	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	70	40	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	85	45	50
Southern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.	120	45	75	100	35	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	20	10	10	0	0
Algonquin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	0	20
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	20	0	15
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	370	120	250	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	335	110	220	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	45	35	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	35	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	10	15	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	899,645	433,150	466,495	30,590	14,405	16,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	188,110	98,615	89,495	6,900	3,395	3,505
Berber languages	18,525	9,830	8,695	25	10	10
Kabyle	11,195	5,980	5,210	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	7,440	3,905	3,535	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,045	510	540	930	415	515
Bilen	35	20	15	20	15	10
Oromo	25	20	10	40	25	20
Somali	975	460	515	860	375	485
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	178,735	93,595	85,140	6,030	3,015	3,015
Amharic	820	405	415	485	220	265
Arabic	162,300	85,065	77,240	5,265	2,670	2,595
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	35	40	0	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	0	25	15	15
Hebrew	16,165	8,435	7,730	45	20	25
Maltese	10	10	0	15	10	0
Tigrigna	255	125	130	330	150	185
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	80	55	25	45	20	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	435	220	215	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30,725	14,715	16,010	1,615	760	855
Khmer (Cambodian)	6,335	3,050	3,285	190	90	100
Vietnamese	24,615	11,780	12,835	1,430	675	755
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25,320	9,560	15,760	4,155	1,740	2,420
Bikol	105	45	55	20	15	10
Cebuano	715	260	455	190	70	125
Fijian	0	10	0	30	20	10
Hiligaynon	445	160	290	55	30	30
Ilocano	2,270	825	1,440	165	55	110
Malagasy	835	405	435	10	0	0
Malay	715	290	425	115	35	85
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	165	80	85	30	10	20
Pangasinan	50	15	30	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,770	8,440	14,335	3,900	1,640	2,260
Waray-Waray	40	10	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	150	175	10	10	0
Creole languages	70,350	31,455	38,895	85	40	50
Haitian Creole	2,895	1,370	1,525	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	66,340	29,580	36,765	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,485	705	780	60	25	35
Dravidian languages	14,890	7,650	7,240	255	140	110
Kannada	365	180	180	30	10	20
Malayalam	395	225	170	135	65	60
Tamil	13,650	6,960	6,695	105	60	40
Telugu	835	485	345	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	490,850	234,270	256,580	12,750	6,045	6,705
Albanian	2,065	1,045	1,025	20	10	10
Armenian	9,210	4,370	4,840	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	53,575	24,605	28,970	3,645	1,725	1,920
Baltic languages	715	330	385	35	15	20
Latvian	240	110	135	10	0	0
Lithuanian	475	225	255	30	10	20
Slavic languages	52,990	24,340	28,645	3,610	1,710	1,900
Belarusan	190	80	110	0	0	0
Bosnian	330	150	180	140	40	100
Bulgarian	4,430	2,115	2,310	70	30	40
Croatian	1,795	855	940	340	185	155
Czech	1,275	575	700	105	40	60
Macedonian	140	55	80	10	0	10
Polish	11,085	4,910	6,170	1,205	590	615
Russian	30,185	14,095	16,090	590	270	315
Serbian	1,935	890	1,050	250	120	135
Serbo-Croatian	635	275	360	10	10	0
Slovak	850	395	450	55	30	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	570	270	305	40	20	15
Ukrainian	6,175	2,680	3,495	1,235	555	685
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	55	15	0	0
Celtic languages	280	175	105	30	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	85	55	30	10	0	0
Welsh	45	20	20	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	160	100	55	10	10	0
Germanic languages	34,400	16,995	17,405	2,010	1,015	990
Afrikaans	230	165	70	130	75	50
Danish	450	210	240	65	25	40
Dutch	2,350	1,225	1,120	475	240	235
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	21,045	10,415	10,630	1,305	670	630
Icelandic	95	65	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	300	135	165	40	20	25
Swedish	920	410	510	40	15	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	250	70	185	20	10	10
Yiddish	9,880	4,910	4,965	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	0	0	0
Greek	26,310	12,845	13,465	160	95	65
Indo-Iranian languages	64,655	33,330	31,320	2,930	1,435	1,495
Indo-Aryan languages	43,825	22,985	20,840	2,530	1,235	1,300
Bengali	11,090	5,680	5,410	55	25	30
Gujarati	6,565	3,235	3,330	120	50	75
Hindi	11,865	6,415	5,450	955	470	490
Kashmiri	35	30	10	0	0	0
Konkani	115	55	60	15	10	0
Marathi	375	195	180	15	10	0
Nepali	135	75	60	65	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	15	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,800	7,135	5,665	1,055	530	525
Sindhi	350	160	195	65	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	440	485	135	70	65
Urdu	11,255	5,930	5,315	520	240	285
Iranian languages	21,235	10,575	10,660	415	210	205
Kurdish	675	340	335	70	45	20
Pashto	1,140	615	525	50	30	20
Persian (Farsi)	19,650	9,770	9,880	295	135	160
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	450	260	190	70	35	35
Italic (Romance) languages	320,755	150,495	170,260	4,335	1,930	2,410
Catalan	550	330	220	0	0	0
Italian	114,505	54,380	60,120	1,080	530	545
Portuguese	27,360	13,775	13,585	740	315	425
Romanian	22,115	10,440	11,675	305	135	165
Spanish	176,745	81,465	95,285	2,315	1,010	1,305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	230	145	85	20	0	15
Japanese	4,275	1,930	2,345	165	80	90
Kartvelian languages	190	90	100	0	0	0
Georgian	195	90	95	0	0	0
Korean	4,930	2,315	2,620	160	65	95
Mongolic languages	205	110	95	0	0	0
Mongolian	205	105	100	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	26,800	13,565	13,240	730	350	370
Akan (Twi)	1,350	710	640	45	15	35
Bamanankan	1,305	685	620	0	0	0
Edo	145	60	80	10	0	10
Ewe	730	490	240	45	25	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,090	1,115	980	0	0	0
Ga	170	100	75	20	10	10
Ganda	30	10	25	15	10	10
Igbo	180	115	60	15	15	0
Lingala	5,470	2,455	3,015	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,510	715	790	30	15	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,420	680	745	140	75	60
Shona	105	55	50	65	35	30
Swahili	2,985	1,500	1,490	195	80	115
Wolof	3,295	1,800	1,495	0	0	0
Yoruba	590	330	260	120	60	65
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,970	4,620	4,345	155	75	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	205	125	75	70	20	45
Dinka	0	0	0	55	15	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	205	130	75	10	10	0
Sign languages	2,135	890	1,245	235	105	130
American Sign Language	300	125	180	160	55	105
Quebec Sign Language	1,160	435	730	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	760	370	390	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	61,480	28,975	32,505	3,585	1,725	1,855
Chinese languages	61,355	28,905	32,450	3,575	1,720	1,855
Cantonese	20,895	9,735	11,155	2,345	1,160	1,190
Hakka	385	170	210	125	55	75
Mandarin	40,720	18,965	21,755	1,405	615	790
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,990	1,310	1,675	180	80	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	925	420	505	0	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,410	1,665	1,745	120	55	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	75	35	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	95	65	15	0	10
Burmese	70	40	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibetan	30	25	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,785	1,315	1,475	130	45	85
Lao	2,100	1,035	1,060	65	30	30
Thai	970	400	570	100	25	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	8,200	4,105	4,100	455	260	195
Azerbaijani	400	220	175	20	10	10
Turkish	7,400	3,705	3,695	365	210	155
Uyghur	175	85	90	70	40	30
Uzbek	185	80	110	25	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	175	85	85	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,905	2,205	2,705	160	80	75
Estonian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Finnish	270	100	170	10	10	0
Hungarian	4,525	2,060	2,470	150	75	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,070	590	485	25	15	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	119,195	58,845	60,350
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,648,430	803,195	845,235	111,195	55,075	56,120
Canadian citizens aged under 18	322,920	164,560	158,370	27,215	13,950	13,265
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,325,505	638,635	686,870	83,980	41,125	42,855
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	246,565	122,620	123,945	8,000	3,775	4,225
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	119,195	58,845	60,350
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,187,260	582,140	605,120	93,640	46,645	46,995
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	644,680	310,250	334,430	24,225	11,575	12,650
Before 1981	141,755	66,725	75,035	6,105	3,110	2,990
1981 to 1990	74,335	36,560	37,775	3,435	1,665	1,770
1991 to 2000	108,760	51,330	57,430	3,955	1,830	2,125
2001 to 2010	181,195	87,585	93,610	5,825	2,655	3,165
2001 to 2005	74,840	36,150	38,695	2,265	1,020	1,245
2006 to 2010	106,360	51,435	54,920	3,560	1,635	1,920
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	138,635	68,055	70,585	4,905	2,315	2,595
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	63,060	33,425	29,630	1,330	625	705
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	644,685	310,250	334,430	24,225	11,575	12,650
Under 5 years	58,110	28,910	29,200	2,420	1,245	1,175
5 to 14 years	97,545	48,375	49,175	4,555	2,290	2,260
15 to 24 years	128,855	58,300	70,560	5,555	2,495	3,065
25 to 44 years	314,350	153,930	160,420	10,165	4,855	5,310
45 years and over	45,815	20,740	25,075	1,535	690	840
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	644,685	310,250	334,435	24,225	11,575	12,650
Americas	140,935	64,340	76,600	2,225	970	1,255
Brazil	3,960	1,865	2,090	85	50	40
Colombia	9,135	4,295	4,835	160	70	85
El Salvador	6,965	3,470	3,500	255	120	135
Guyana	1,825	765	1,060	95	35	60
Haiti	50,160	21,900	28,255	0	0	0
Jamaica	3,555	1,525	2,035	250	100	145
Mexico	9,155	4,205	4,955	160	65	90
Peru	7,400	3,280	4,115	20	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	2,895	1,305	1,595	100	45	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	12,335	6,325	6,005	665	270	390
Other places of birth in Americas	33,555	15,400	18,160	445	200	245
Europe	172,245	82,670	89,580	6,695	3,340	3,360
Bosnia and Herzegovina	735	370	365	190	75	115
Croatia	1,075	540	540	205	110	95
France	38,165	20,010	18,155	105	20	80
Germany	4,240	1,780	2,455	605	295	310
Greece	10,320	4,995	5,320	55	25	25
Hungary	2,270	1,025	1,240	115	60	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	490	270	220	260	120	145
Italy	39,105	18,405	20,700	475	255	220
Netherlands	915	490	420	340	190	150
Poland	6,930	2,955	3,975	765	390	375
Portugal	9,480	4,385	5,100	320	160	170
Romania	14,250	6,555	7,695	175	75	100
Russian Federation	7,480	3,245	4,235	155	65	95
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,040	465	575	100	45	55
Ukraine	5,750	2,490	3,260	275	125	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,105	3,680	3,420	1,925	1,055	875
Other places of birth in Europe	22,890	10,990	11,900	620	270	350
Africa	143,550	74,055	69,495	2,915	1,400	1,515
Algeria	40,140	20,915	19,220	30	15	10
Egypt	12,710	6,535	6,170	150	85	70
Ethiopia	735	370	370	405	200	210
Kenya	425	205	220	105	30	70
Morocco	37,365	19,155	18,205	35	25	10
Nigeria	910	495	415	240	140	100
Somalia	440	205	230	480	215	265
South Africa, Republic of	505	275	230	180	85	90
Other places of birth in Africa	50,335	25,885	24,450	1,295	600	690
Asia	187,130	88,725	98,400	11,930	5,630	6,300
Afghanistan	1,490	735	755	70	30	40
Bangladesh	6,865	3,440	3,425	35	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30,715	13,440	17,275	965	435	530
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,800	1,335	1,460	445	235	210
India	13,340	6,920	6,425	1,030	540	495
IranCensus data footnote 61	14,160	6,970	7,190	170	80	90
Iraq	1,980	1,035	945	375	185	190
Japan	1,150	300	855	25	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,800	1,265	1,535	120	55	65
Lebanon	20,015	10,680	9,335	1,165	620	540
Pakistan	6,725	3,550	3,180	330	160	170
Philippines	20,535	7,730	12,805	3,575	1,545	2,025
Sri Lanka	8,315	4,135	4,180	155	75	80
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,080	5,050	5,025	280	155	125
Taiwan	1,660	675	985	90	45	45
Viet Nam	17,845	8,295	9,550	1,200	555	645
Other places of birth in Asia	26,650	13,175	13,470	1,885	890	1,005
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	825	460	360	460	235	225
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	138,635	68,050	70,585	4,910	2,310	2,595
Americas	29,030	13,815	15,215	380	145	235
Brazil	1,730	870	860	35	20	15
Colombia	3,180	1,535	1,645	25	10	20
Cuba	1,265	650	615	20	10	15
Haiti	11,775	5,370	6,405	0	0	0
Jamaica	125	90	35	35	15	20
Mexico	2,595	1,215	1,380	65	25	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,510	1,415	1,095	140	50	95
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,125	540	585	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	4,720	2,130	2,595	30	15	15
Europe	24,950	12,790	12,155	705	375	330
France	12,465	6,725	5,735	0	10	10
Germany	325	155	175	30	15	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	60	20	85	40	40
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	2,905	1,325	1,575	50	25	25
Romania	1,695	735	960	20	0	10
Russian Federation	1,445	680	765	10	0	10
Ukraine	1,640	750	895	70	45	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	520	345	180	220	130	90
Other places of birth in Europe	3,880	2,015	1,870	215	100	115
Africa	47,375	23,710	23,665	850	435	410
Algeria	13,150	6,440	6,710	15	10	10
Cameroon	4,260	2,085	2,170	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,655	785	875	50	20	30
Côte d'Ivoire	2,795	1,385	1,415	40	25	15
Egypt	3,215	1,720	1,490	35	20	15
Eritrea	45	30	15	65	35	35
Ethiopia	110	60	50	85	35	50
Morocco	9,615	4,790	4,820	15	10	10
Nigeria	400	210	180	140	80	65
Somalia	75	40	40	105	50	55
South Africa, Republic of	105	50	45	15	10	10
Tunisia	3,730	1,885	1,850	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	8,225	4,225	4,000	255	135	120
Asia	37,060	17,590	19,470	2,895	1,305	1,595
Afghanistan	255	110	145	10	10	0
Bangladesh	790	415	375	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,780	3,565	4,215	165	65	95
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	25	55	10	0	10
India	2,395	1,295	1,100	325	160	160
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,745	3,180	3,560	0	10	0
Iraq	380	180	205	160	75	90
Israel	490	275	210	20	0	10
Japan	245	25	215	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	665	260	400	20	0	20
Lebanon	2,285	1,270	1,015	175	70	105
Nepal	40	25	20	25	15	15
Pakistan	1,095	590	505	70	25	45
Philippines	4,825	2,080	2,745	1,480	650	830
Saudi Arabia	345	170	175	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	685	300	390	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,980	2,030	1,950	175	90	85
Taiwan	105	50	50	0	0	0
Turkey	395	205	190	40	30	0
United Arab Emirates	205	90	110	10	0	0
Viet Nam	1,020	400	620	45	10	35
Other places of birth in Asia	2,260	1,050	1,210	100	55	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	225	145	80	80	65	25
Australia	115	80	40	30	25	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	105	65	40	55	40	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,894,995	925,810	969,180	119,195	58,845	60,350
First generationCensus data footnote 69	719,985	350,065	369,915	26,230	12,525	13,705
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	404,595	203,185	201,415	25,365	12,685	12,680
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	770,420	372,570	397,850	67,595	33,635	33,960
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	511,335	247,530	263,805	18,670	8,770	9,905
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	285,275	147,400	137,875	8,890	4,405	4,485
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	141,270	84,080	57,190	3,485	2,055	1,430
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	144,010	63,325	80,685	5,405	2,355	3,055
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	139,475	55,585	83,890	5,825	2,340	3,490
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	78,760	40,880	37,885	3,885	1,995	1,895
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	7,825	3,670	4,160	65	30	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	119,195	58,845	60,350
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,100	6,090	7,010	5,215	2,370	2,845
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,325	5,735	6,595	5,105	2,340	2,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,905	2,785	3,125	1,805	770	1,030
Métis	5,745	2,725	3,025	3,245	1,545	1,700
Inuk (Inuit)	670	225	445	60	20	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	300	145	155	70	15	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	470	210	260	40	15	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,881,900	919,725	962,175	113,985	56,475	57,505
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	119,200	58,845	60,350
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,380	1,665	1,715	1,500	610	890
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,891,620	924,150	967,470	117,695	58,240	59,460
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	119,195	58,845	60,350
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,345	2,820	3,525	895	355	535
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,060	2,685	3,380	870	350	525
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,825	2,160	2,675	570	205	365
Métis single ancestry	905	430	475	300	145	155
Inuit single ancestry	330	95	235	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	285	135	150	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	185	85	95	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	95	45	50	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	39,260	17,620	21,645	5,570	2,680	2,885
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	38,625	17,315	21,310	5,305	2,575	2,730
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	33,525	15,010	18,515	2,630	1,300	1,330
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,530	2,080	2,445	2,600	1,250	1,350
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	570	225	345	80	25	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	635	300	335	260	105	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	240	250	245	95	150
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	45	60	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,849,395	905,380	944,015	112,735	55,810	56,925
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	119,195	58,845	60,350
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	623,895	305,345	318,545	28,220	13,615	14,605
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	65,665	34,270	31,390	3,705	1,825	1,880
Chinese	63,465	29,420	34,040	4,050	1,945	2,105
Black	180,580	86,145	94,430	4,870	2,395	2,480
Filipino	28,680	11,625	17,060	4,770	2,165	2,605
Latin American	71,375	34,600	36,775	1,185	570	610
Arab	129,940	68,880	61,060	5,140	2,590	2,555
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	37,325	17,830	19,495	2,185	1,000	1,180
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	18,930	9,395	9,540	460	250	210
Korean	5,620	2,650	2,965	215	100	110
Japanese	3,060	1,175	1,885	160	60	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	5,545	2,630	2,915	310	145	160
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,720	6,720	6,995	1,175	555	615
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,271,105	620,470	650,635	90,975	45,230	45,745
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	119,195	58,845	60,350
North American Aboriginal origins	45,600	20,430	25,170	6,460	3,035	3,425
First Nations (North American Indian)	39,225	17,585	21,645	3,480	1,615	1,865
Inuit	1,145	430	715	100	30	65
Métis	6,150	2,850	3,295	3,165	1,500	1,670
Other North American origins	591,040	283,995	307,045	27,495	13,705	13,790
Acadian	6,570	3,030	3,540	180	95	85
American	16,130	7,775	8,355	1,985	955	1,030
Canadian	542,980	259,895	283,085	26,050	12,990	13,060
New Brunswicker	175	75	95	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	235	115	120	65	35	30
Nova Scotian	195	90	100	10	0	0
Ontarian	270	130	140	0	0	0
Québécois	37,925	19,190	18,740	60	45	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	80	40	40	15	10	10
European origins	876,355	429,400	446,955	81,010	40,060	40,955
British Isles origins	213,610	102,280	111,330	47,530	23,310	24,220
Channel Islander	220	95	125	10	0	0
Cornish	35	15	20	10	0	0
English	80,065	39,050	41,020	25,845	12,595	13,255
Irish	117,040	54,530	62,510	18,775	8,975	9,800
Manx	110	65	45	25	0	20
Scottish	71,115	33,825	37,290	21,210	10,610	10,605
Welsh	5,465	2,595	2,875	2,590	1,310	1,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,790	7,470	8,320	2,790	1,410	1,385
French origins	372,960	185,485	187,475	15,490	7,595	7,900
Alsatian	295	140	155	20	10	0
Breton	1,990	1,015	980	0	0	0
Corsican	650	380	270	20	10	10
French	371,250	184,600	186,645	15,460	7,575	7,885
Western European origins (except French origins)	82,830	39,975	42,860	25,440	12,440	12,990
Austrian	6,820	3,305	3,515	1,260	660	600
Bavarian	30	20	20	0	0	0
Belgian	14,125	6,890	7,235	885	405	480
Dutch	10,050	4,920	5,135	5,360	2,650	2,710
Flemish	445	230	210	70	25	45
Frisian	0	10	0	25	20	0
German	49,385	23,475	25,910	19,495	9,480	10,015
Luxembourger	355	175	185	25	20	10
Swiss	7,685	3,950	3,740	535	250	295
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	85	50	35	25	10	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,760	5,215	5,545	8,875	4,115	4,755
Danish	2,460	1,090	1,370	1,535	725	805
Finnish	1,520	685	830	455	200	255
Icelandic	515	270	250	500	285	220
Norwegian	2,860	1,475	1,390	3,850	1,755	2,100
Swedish	3,410	1,605	1,805	2,870	1,255	1,615
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	800	395	405	490	230	255
Eastern European origins	145,755	70,100	75,655	26,355	12,845	13,505
Bulgarian	5,500	2,610	2,890	150	70	75
Byelorussian	1,575	770	805	60	35	25
Czech	3,735	1,815	1,920	610	325	285
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,105	575	535	345	195	150
Estonian	630	330	300	50	15	35
Hungarian	16,875	8,270	8,605	1,450	765	685
Latvian	1,230	585	645	70	20	45
Lithuanian	4,225	2,105	2,115	240	125	120
Moldovan	5,110	2,490	2,620	85	35	45
Polish	46,865	22,825	24,035	7,420	3,620	3,805
Romanian	29,635	14,290	15,345	1,150	605	540
Russian	38,265	18,115	20,155	2,305	1,080	1,225
Slovak	2,405	1,190	1,210	325	135	190
Ukrainian	23,600	11,240	12,355	17,360	8,395	8,965
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,545	1,315	1,230	40	20	25
Southern European origins	273,825	134,115	139,710	8,740	4,435	4,300
Albanian	2,295	1,180	1,120	20	10	10
Bosnian	580	280	295	115	45	70
Catalan	470	245	225	0	0	0
Croatian	3,175	1,600	1,570	600	325	270
Cypriot	255	140	115	15	15	0
Greek	35,805	17,910	17,895	550	300	250
Italian	168,110	82,250	85,860	4,390	2,300	2,090
Kosovar	260	140	120	0	0	0
Macedonian	415	220	195	40	25	15
Maltese	605	335	270	70	40	30
Montenegrin	245	140	100	0	0	0
Portuguese	29,890	14,800	15,085	1,335	685	640
Serbian	2,760	1,265	1,495	375	195	180
Sicilian	550	290	265	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,360	645	710	75	30	40
Spanish	43,300	20,870	22,435	1,385	595	795
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,270	570	700	210	95	115
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	130	85	45	10	0	10
Other European origins	24,805	12,690	12,110	440	235	210
Basque	1,270	705	565	0	0	0
Jewish	19,845	10,105	9,735	220	110	105
Roma (Gypsy)	250	155	90	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	195	95	100	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,450	1,760	1,685	200	105	90
Caribbean origins	119,515	54,900	64,620	1,185	540	645
Antiguan	235	125	115	10	10	0
Bahamian	225	120	105	0	0	0
Barbadian	3,765	1,660	2,100	60	25	35
Bermudan	60	20	40	10	10	0
Carib	300	115	180	0	0	0
Cuban	4,820	2,310	2,505	130	60	70
Dominican	6,945	3,160	3,785	10	0	0
Grenadian	1,495	590	900	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	495	225	270	0	0	0
Haitian	82,000	37,695	44,305	10	10	0
Jamaican	9,595	4,440	5,155	665	295	370
Kittitian/Nevisian	275	130	140	0	0	0
Martinican	1,025	495	525	0	0	0
Montserratan	140	70	65	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	285	145	145	20	10	0
St. Lucian	530	260	265	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	4,325	1,940	2,385	130	60	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	3,285	1,345	1,940	25	10	20
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	3,795	1,665	2,125	90	35	55
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	2,945	1,350	1,600	65	30	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	85,035	41,350	43,685	1,755	845	905
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	3,405	1,635	1,770	65	25	45
Arawak	120	30	95	0	0	0
Argentinian	2,740	1,390	1,350	0	10	0
Belizean	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	930	440	485	0	0	0
Brazilian	4,350	2,105	2,245	60	30	30
Chilean	6,855	3,460	3,395	300	165	130
Colombian	12,530	5,945	6,580	215	90	125
Costa Rican	595	300	295	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	1,615	715	895	40	15	25
Guatemalan	5,830	3,000	2,830	15	10	10
Guyanese	2,465	1,205	1,255	120	70	55
Hispanic	590	320	265	75	25	55
Honduran	2,815	1,355	1,460	10	0	0
Maya	960	565	400	0	10	0
Mexican	13,835	6,685	7,150	375	175	195
Nicaraguan	1,500	755	750	30	15	15
Panamanian	830	425	410	0	0	0
Paraguayan	190	95	95	0	0	0
Peruvian	10,190	4,805	5,385	45	25	25
Salvadorean	11,535	5,710	5,820	325	155	170
Uruguayan	870	400	470	0	0	0
Venezuelan	4,020	1,830	2,195	70	25	45
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	3,410	1,730	1,680	100	45	55
African origins	224,260	115,410	108,850	5,385	2,615	2,765
Central and West African origins	45,140	23,345	21,795	850	465	385
Akan	395	210	185	0	0	0
Angolan	470	225	245	30	20	10
Ashanti	65	55	0	0	0	0
Beninese	1,885	950	935	0	0	0
Burkinabe	1,245	670	580	0	0	0
Cameroonian	8,790	4,475	4,310	25	10	15
Chadian	655	340	310	0	0	0
Congolese	9,960	4,845	5,115	190	90	100
Edo	95	50	40	0	0	0
Ewe	215	135	85	15	0	10
Gabonese	450	195	255	0	0	0
Gambian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,240	1,130	1,115	110	55	55
Guinean	3,080	1,630	1,450	30	10	15
Ibo	135	60	75	0	0	0
Ivorian	4,360	2,195	2,170	25	15	0
Liberian	60	25	35	40	20	25
Malian	1,815	920	900	0	0	0
Malinké	400	210	190	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,815	975	835	325	190	140
Peulh	1,310	660	650	0	0	0
Senegalese	4,070	2,220	1,845	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	80	40	40	20	10	10
Togolese	1,865	980	880	0	0	0
Wolof	355	210	145	0	0	0
Yoruba	285	140	140	50	45	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	3,410	1,845	1,565	70	40	25
North African origins	142,110	74,140	67,970	1,005	480	530
Algerian	40,120	20,825	19,295	45	15	35
Berber	21,550	11,345	10,205	25	20	0
Coptic	375	210	165	20	15	10
Dinka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Egyptian	17,790	9,220	8,570	230	115	115
Libyan	770	410	360	190	100	100
Maure	355	205	150	0	0	0
Moroccan	53,670	27,715	25,955	75	30	45
Sudanese	215	110	105	330	155	170
Tunisian	12,870	6,975	5,890	60	15	40
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	2,135	1,205	930	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	13,315	6,550	6,765	2,835	1,345	1,490
Afrikaner	75	65	10	25	10	10
Amhara	25	10	10	40	10	30
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	900	495	405	15	0	10
Burundian	2,015	970	1,045	40	15	30
Djiboutian	220	100	125	10	10	10
Eritrean	335	175	155	355	175	185
Ethiopian	1,130	565	565	600	275	325
Harari	15	10	10	10	0	10
Kenyan	300	135	160	70	30	35
Malagasy	1,490	750	745	15	0	10
Mauritian	1,735	825	910	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	65	20	50
Rwandan	1,995	935	1,055	95	45	55
Seychellois	480	220	255	0	0	0
Somali	1,230	590	635	1,230	625	610
South African	540	280	265	180	90	95
Tanzanian	140	80	55	0	0	0
Tigrian	60	25	40	15	10	0
Ugandan	115	50	65	45	20	30
Zambian	30	15	15	0	0	10
Zimbabwean	225	120	105	45	30	15
Zulu	50	20	20	30	0	20
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	875	425	455	100	40	60
Other African origins	25,930	12,605	13,325	775	370	405
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,125	990	1,135	60	30	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	24,195	11,815	12,380	715	340	370
Asian origins	353,565	173,390	180,180	22,545	10,875	11,670
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	137,895	70,990	66,905	6,645	3,400	3,245
Afghan	2,395	1,205	1,185	125	60	65
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	27,100	14,270	12,830	695	395	300
Armenian	13,180	6,420	6,765	40	10	30
Assyrian	185	110	75	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	435	225	215	20	10	10
Georgian	520	245	280	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	19,670	9,825	9,845	280	145	135
Iraqi	3,380	1,685	1,690	370	185	190
Israeli	5,195	2,745	2,450	45	20	30
Jordanian	1,075	565	515	135	60	75
Kazakh	445	220	225	0	0	10
Kurd	1,395	755	640	100	60	45
Kuwaiti	55	25	25	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	210	115	95	0	0	0
Lebanese	40,100	21,075	19,025	3,405	1,720	1,685
Palestinian	4,555	2,330	2,225	695	350	345
Pashtun	340	185	155	25	0	20
Saudi Arabian	550	330	220	25	10	15
Syrian	15,765	8,050	7,715	500	265	235
Tajik	110	40	70	0	0	0
Tatar	650	315	340	10	0	10
Turk	9,590	4,620	4,970	445	270	180
Turkmen	25	15	10	25	10	15
Uighur	295	130	155	30	25	0
Uzbek	340	165	180	20	10	10
Yemeni	610	320	285	75	35	40
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,765	980	785	145	80	70
South Asian origins	68,825	35,490	33,335	3,745	1,870	1,875
Bangladeshi	6,115	3,155	2,955	55	20	30
Bengali	3,575	1,730	1,840	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	35,830	18,630	17,190	2,825	1,415	1,415
Goan	160	75	90	35	25	10
Gujarati	340	165	175	0	0	0
Kashmiri	230	140	85	0	0	0
Nepali	180	95	80	70	30	40
Pakistani	9,510	4,880	4,630	480	240	245
Punjabi	2,125	1,235	890	225	105	115
Sinhalese	205	85	125	20	15	10
Sri Lankan	11,255	5,590	5,665	215	120	95
Tamil	2,505	1,320	1,185	10	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,585	875	705	45	10	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	148,715	67,730	80,985	12,320	5,720	6,595
Burmese	175	100	75	15	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	7,745	3,775	3,975	265	130	135
Chinese	76,085	35,390	40,690	5,250	2,485	2,760
Filipino	30,545	12,430	18,115	5,205	2,355	2,850
Hmong	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	790	340	450	65	25	35
Japanese	4,025	1,580	2,445	245	100	140
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,035	2,860	3,180	240	105	130
Laotian	2,805	1,445	1,365	90	45	40
Malaysian	425	190	235	150	60	90
Mongolian	510	230	280	0	0	0
Singaporean	90	50	45	25	10	15
Taiwanese	1,365	570	795	40	20	20
Thai	1,105	450	655	85	20	65
Tibetan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	28,155	13,530	14,625	1,745	845	900
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	225	105	120	35	10	20
Other Asian origins	1,275	675	600	15	0	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,275	675	595	15	0	15
Oceania origins	1,870	1,005	865	510	275	225
Australian	1,240	705	540	220	130	90
New Zealander	265	130	135	85	45	40
Pacific Islands origins	425	205	220	225	120	110
Fijian	35	15	20	170	95	80
Hawaiian	25	10	20	20	10	15
Maori	50	40	20	15	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	130	60	70	0	0	0
Samoan	10	10	0	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	200	100	105	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	870,375	...	...	42,930	...	...
Owner	348,230	...	...	35,280	...	...
Renter	522,140	...	...	7,650	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	870,375	...	...	42,930	...	...
Condominium	161,045	...	...	8,760	...	...
Not condominium	709,330	...	...	34,165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	870,375	...	...	42,930	...	...
No bedrooms	14,110	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	254,690	...	...	1,585	...	...
2 bedrooms	292,930	...	...	6,865	...	...
3 bedrooms	216,835	...	...	16,910	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	91,805	...	...	17,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	870,375	...	...	42,930	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	467,490	...	...	6,550	...	...
5 rooms	163,460	...	...	5,950	...	...
6 rooms	79,935	...	...	6,550	...	...
7 rooms	58,855	...	...	6,340	...	...
8 or more rooms	100,625	...	...	17,540	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.8	...	...	7.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	870,375	...	...	42,930	...	...
One person or fewer per room	845,575	...	...	42,230	...	...
More than 1 person per room	24,795	...	...	700	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	870,375	...	...	42,925	...	...
Suitable	799,140	...	...	41,515	...	...
Not suitable	71,230	...	...	1,415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	870,375	...	...	42,930	...	...
1960 or before	334,260	...	...	960	...	...
1961 to 1980	284,020	...	...	13,460	...	...
1981 to 1990	100,065	...	...	5,555	...	...
1991 to 2000	55,905	...	...	7,095	...	...
2001 to 2005	28,930	...	...	5,665	...	...
2006 to 2010	32,720	...	...	4,445	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	34,465	...	...	5,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	870,375	...	...	42,930	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	801,740	...	...	41,205	...	...
Major repairs needed	68,630	...	...	1,720	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	870,370	...	...	42,930	...	...
1 household maintainer	584,240	...	...	21,990	...	...
2 household maintainers	266,165	...	...	19,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	19,970	...	...	1,380	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	870,375	...	...	42,925	...	...
15 to 24 years	39,040	...	...	920	...	...
25 to 34 years	151,650	...	...	6,790	...	...
35 to 44 years	163,270	...	...	8,835	...	...
45 to 54 years	161,100	...	...	9,510	...	...
55 to 64 years	152,865	...	...	8,505	...	...
65 to 74 years	109,830	...	...	5,270	...	...
75 to 84 years	65,970	...	...	2,495	...	...
85 years and over	26,650	...	...	605	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	868,760	...	...	42,835	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	606,785	...	...	35,165	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	261,975	...	...	7,670	...	...
30% to less than 100%	219,820	...	...	6,840	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	348,225	...	...	35,280	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.3	...	...	65.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.2	...	...	13.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,218	...	...	1,637	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,366	...	...	1,633	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,785	...	...	400,940	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	462,244	...	...	429,140	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	522,140	...	...	7,645	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.7	...	...	9.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.8	...	...	38.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	778	...	...	1,490	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	851	...	...	1,494	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	95,060	46,545	48,515
No certificate, diploma or degree	268,125	127,735	140,390	13,695	6,960	6,730
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	324,455	159,965	164,490	27,120	13,130	13,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	998,410	483,035	515,370	54,245	26,455	27,795
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	158,510	88,680	69,830	9,210	7,390	1,825
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	115,485	59,085	56,400	2,495	1,465	1,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	43,030	29,595	13,435	6,720	5,925	795
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	260,250	119,475	140,775	20,720	8,525	12,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	63,120	26,705	36,415	3,045	1,185	1,865
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	516,530	248,170	268,360	21,270	9,355	11,915
Bachelor's degree	301,965	139,970	161,995	15,950	6,650	9,295
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	48,790	22,955	25,830	1,250	560	695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15,170	7,760	7,415	560	340	225
Master's degree	125,995	62,965	63,030	3,080	1,525	1,555
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	24,610	14,520	10,085	425	280	150
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,067,000	528,725	538,275	66,000	32,105	33,895
No certificate, diploma or degree	112,980	59,375	53,605	5,670	2,925	2,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	178,710	93,475	85,230	16,525	8,005	8,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	775,310	375,870	399,440	43,800	21,180	22,625
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	119,695	65,705	53,990	7,105	5,790	1,315
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	88,605	44,645	43,960	1,780	1,070	710
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	31,095	21,060	10,030	5,325	4,720	605
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	177,940	84,760	93,180	16,695	6,900	9,795
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	47,550	20,660	26,885	2,295	905	1,385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	430,130	204,745	225,380	17,725	7,590	10,135
Bachelor's degree	248,180	115,200	132,985	13,420	5,545	7,875
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40,235	18,395	21,840	930	410	520
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	11,910	5,425	6,485	465	255	210
Master's degree	109,920	54,580	55,340	2,600	1,195	1,400
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	19,885	11,150	8,725	310	180	125
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	95,060	46,545	48,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	592,575	287,695	304,880	40,815	20,095	20,720
Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	4,765	1,210	3,560
13. Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	4,765	1,205	3,560
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	65,705	31,355	34,350	1,400	615	785
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	8,345	6,205	2,140	265	195	70
50. Visual and performing arts	57,365	25,145	32,220	1,130	420	715
Humanities	77,355	30,055	47,300	1,725	690	1,035
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15,000	3,490	11,510	150	25	125
23. English language and literature/letters	8,220	2,515	5,700	395	105	290
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	27,880	11,405	16,475	555	195	360
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	285	105	185	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,830	2,990	1,840	110	65	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,430	1,705	725	240	125	115
54. History	7,040	3,975	3,060	215	145	65
55. French language and literature/letters	11,675	3,875	7,805	50	25	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	141,250	52,575	88,675	4,845	1,565	3,280
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,010	530	1,480	45	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20,935	7,630	13,305	470	215	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	17,860	1,995	15,865	905	55	845
22. Legal professions and studies	25,305	10,650	14,655	930	290	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,105	835	2,275	55	15	40
42. Psychology	18,865	4,905	13,955	955	270	680
45. Social sciences	53,170	26,025	27,145	1,490	700	790
Business, management and public administration	228,555	98,790	129,760	11,530	4,525	7,005
30.16 Accounting and computer science	245	95	145	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	10,680	2,520	8,165	555	100	455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	217,625	96,175	121,455	10,965	4,425	6,540
Physical and life sciences and technologies	51,035	27,060	23,975	1,840	905	935
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20,305	8,320	11,980	655	245	405
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	9,495	5,530	3,970	500	240	260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,380	2,310	2,065	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	15,330	10,085	5,240	505	335	170
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,525	805	720	170	80	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	52,280	36,525	15,760	1,810	1,130	680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	41,680	31,280	10,405	1,490	1,025	460
25. Library science	3,625	755	2,870	140	0	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	6,135	3,855	2,275	165	95	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	840	630	205	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	161,710	137,995	23,710	13,415	12,250	1,160
04. Architecture and related services	11,440	6,565	4,875	425	275	150
14. Engineering	66,425	52,940	13,490	2,440	2,030	410
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,465	21,825	2,635	2,830	2,475	355
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,655	21,670	985	3,440	3,340	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	23,180	22,285	890	2,820	2,715	105
48. Precision production	13,525	12,700	820	1,450	1,410	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,600	5,025	4,570	770	470	300
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,105	3,180	2,920	405	215	185
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,500	1,845	1,650	370	250	115
Health and related fields	113,455	28,650	84,800	9,205	1,590	7,615
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,710	3,425	3,285	595	280	320
51. Health professions and related programs	101,665	22,475	79,185	8,480	1,245	7,235
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,085	2,755	2,335	130	70	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	44,270	23,130	21,140	2,935	1,500	1,440
12. Personal and culinary services	28,675	10,020	18,660	1,610	440	1,165
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	170	0	50	50	0
43. Security and protective services	7,455	5,825	1,630	755	515	235
49. Transportation and materials moving	7,905	7,060	845	520	480	45
Other	145	55	90	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	145	55	90	0	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,067,000	528,725	538,280	66,000	32,105	33,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	291,685	152,855	138,830	22,195	10,930	11,270
Education	37,035	8,115	28,920	3,625	905	2,715
13. Education	37,030	8,110	28,920	3,625	910	2,715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	52,420	25,525	26,900	1,080	465	610
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	6,460	4,740	1,720	185	140	50
50. Visual and performing arts	45,955	20,785	25,175	895	335	565
Humanities	53,455	20,955	32,500	1,405	565	835
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	11,875	2,820	9,050	130	25	100
23. English language and literature/letters	6,265	1,920	4,340	305	85	220
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	16,240	7,070	9,170	485	175	305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	190	70	120	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	3,530	2,200	1,330	95	55	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,565	1,100	460	165	90	75
54. History	5,260	3,050	2,210	185	120	70
55. French language and literature/letters	8,535	2,715	5,820	40	15	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	110,575	40,835	69,740	4,130	1,295	2,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,665	445	1,220	45	0	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	17,580	6,520	11,055	370	170	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	14,035	1,380	12,655	755	45	715
22. Legal professions and studies	20,640	8,225	12,415	820	230	590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,215	615	1,600	45	15	35
42. Psychology	14,185	3,610	10,570	830	245	580
45. Social sciences	40,250	20,035	20,210	1,265	590	680
Business, management and public administration	184,055	79,015	105,045	9,575	3,750	5,825
30.16 Accounting and computer science	205	90	120	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,555	2,030	6,525	480	85	395
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	175,300	76,900	98,400	9,085	3,670	5,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	34,915	17,965	16,955	1,425	680	745
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	16,520	6,645	9,875	520	200	325
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,635	2,710	1,925	400	200	200
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,090	615	475	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	11,490	7,355	4,135	375	230	145
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,180	635	550	120	50	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	45,775	32,340	13,435	1,520	940	580
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	37,730	28,385	9,345	1,305	900	405
25. Library science	2,765	645	2,120	105	0	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,625	2,845	1,780	105	40	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	655	460	195	10	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	127,855	107,035	20,820	10,760	9,740	1,020
04. Architecture and related services	9,630	5,365	4,260	360	235	125
14. Engineering	56,565	44,315	12,255	2,045	1,665	375
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	18,385	16,350	2,040	2,270	1,960	310
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	20	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	16,340	15,500	845	2,775	2,685	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	17,245	16,530	715	2,200	2,110	90
48. Precision production	9,655	8,970	685	1,115	1,085	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,060	4,150	3,910	565	330	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,045	2,570	2,475	275	140	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,020	1,585	1,430	290	190	95
Health and related fields	86,710	21,765	64,945	7,355	1,265	6,100
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,535	2,815	2,715	520	235	285
51. Health professions and related programs	77,255	17,060	60,195	6,725	970	5,760
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	3,920	1,885	2,035	115	60	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	34,345	18,150	16,195	2,355	1,230	1,120
12. Personal and culinary services	21,990	7,735	14,255	1,265	375	890
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	25	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	120	0	35	35	0
43. Security and protective services	5,770	4,515	1,255	655	445	210
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,435	5,765	670	405	385	20
Other	120	35	90	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	125	35	90	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	95,060	46,545	48,520
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	592,575	287,690	304,880	40,815	20,090	20,720
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	998,410	483,035	515,370	54,245	26,450	27,795
Location of study inside Canada	766,825	365,725	401,100	45,910	22,440	23,465
Same as province or territory of residence	730,595	346,900	383,695	36,560	17,785	18,775
Different than province or territory of residence	36,225	18,820	17,410	9,345	4,655	4,695
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	231,585	117,315	114,270	8,335	4,010	4,325
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	16,020	9,365	6,655	1,085	595	485
Philippines	10,640	3,035	7,605	2,050	785	1,260
India	5,395	2,935	2,465	455	220	235
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,135	4,090	3,045	810	440	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	12,015	5,430	6,585	175	55	120
France	39,955	22,250	17,705	55	30	20
Other	140,420	70,205	70,215	3,715	1,880	1,830
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,067,000	528,720	538,280	66,000	32,105	33,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	291,685	152,855	138,835	22,195	10,925	11,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	775,310	375,870	399,440	43,805	21,180	22,625
Location of study inside Canada	584,410	280,785	303,620	36,935	18,000	18,930
Same as province or territory of residence	556,135	266,180	289,960	29,610	14,435	15,185
Different than province or territory of residence	28,270	14,605	13,660	7,320	3,570	3,745
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	190,905	95,085	95,825	6,875	3,180	3,695
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,570	6,575	4,990	870	460	410
Philippines	9,045	2,505	6,540	1,815	680	1,140
India	3,905	1,980	1,925	375	175	205
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,800	2,760	2,045	480	245	235
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,835	4,830	6,005	150	50	95
France	34,215	18,870	15,340	45	20	25
Other	116,535	57,560	58,975	3,140	1,545	1,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	95,060	46,545	48,515
In the labour force	1,019,360	529,940	489,425	69,120	36,230	32,885
Employed	927,720	480,600	447,115	64,200	33,275	30,925
Unemployed	91,645	49,335	42,310	4,920	2,955	1,960
Not in the labour force	571,625	240,795	330,835	25,945	10,310	15,630
Participation rate	64.1	68.8	59.7	72.7	77.8	67.8
Employment rate	58.3	62.4	54.5	67.5	71.5	63.7
Unemployment rate	9.0	9.3	8.6	7.1	8.2	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	95,060	46,545	48,515
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	553,110	233,515	319,595	23,445	9,080	14,370
Worked	1,037,875	537,220	500,660	71,615	37,470	34,145
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	466,195	258,815	207,380	37,035	21,365	15,670
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	571,675	278,400	293,270	34,585	16,105	18,480
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	42.1	41.2	43.2	43.8	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,019,360	529,935	489,420	69,115	36,235	32,885
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,225	18,855	18,375	1,065	500	565
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,085	471,050	68,050	35,730	32,320
Employee	861,390	435,915	425,475	61,460	31,470	29,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	120,740	75,170	45,575	6,590	4,260	2,325
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	69,115	36,235	32,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,375	1,070	500	565
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,080	471,050	68,050	35,730	32,320
0 Management occupations	102,460	62,870	39,590	8,240	5,285	2,950
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	174,400	64,685	109,715	11,455	3,130	8,320
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	86,460	67,345	19,110	4,715	3,715	1,000
3 Health occupations	66,460	17,440	49,020	5,185	865	4,320
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	128,005	41,290	86,720	8,200	2,975	5,225
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	56,345	28,500	27,845	1,615	645	970
6 Sales and service occupations	244,935	124,900	120,040	14,390	6,240	8,155
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	78,995	74,080	4,915	11,750	10,905	845
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,615	3,825	790	890	720	170
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	39,460	26,150	13,310	1,615	1,250	360
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	69,115	36,230	32,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,380	1,070	500	565
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	982,130	511,085	471,050	68,050	35,730	32,320
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,495	1,570	930	255	130	125
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,065	790	280	1,400	1,200	200
22 Utilities	4,680	2,860	1,825	640	455	185
23 Construction	31,500	27,345	4,155	7,665	6,535	1,125
31-33 Manufacturing	87,555	59,285	28,265	3,690	2,770	925
41 Wholesale trade	44,740	27,130	17,610	2,860	2,060	800
44-45 Retail trade	107,155	52,620	54,535	7,730	3,805	3,920
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	44,395	33,130	11,265	3,250	2,495	760
51 Information and cultural industries	43,110	25,720	17,390	1,080	580	500
52 Finance and insurance	49,540	24,125	25,415	2,625	890	1,740
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	20,385	12,020	8,365	1,280	725	555
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	107,075	62,855	44,220	4,495	2,585	1,910
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,525	630	900	115	55	60
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	52,300	31,480	20,815	2,340	1,380	960
61 Educational services	85,270	31,335	53,935	5,370	1,480	3,895
62 Health care and social assistance	118,530	28,480	90,055	8,150	1,305	6,850
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	26,285	13,675	12,605	1,255	570	680
72 Accommodation and food services	72,915	38,965	33,950	4,115	1,655	2,460
81 Other services (except public administration)	44,295	18,450	25,840	3,215	1,450	1,770
91 Public administration	37,320	18,620	18,700	6,505	3,620	2,885
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	927,715	480,605	447,115	64,200	33,275	30,925
Worked at home	65,840	34,655	31,185	3,490	1,485	2,000
Worked outside Canada	4,345	3,000	1,345	125	90	40
No fixed workplace address	74,690	51,335	23,355	8,400	6,595	1,805
Worked at usual place	782,840	391,615	391,225	52,185	25,105	27,080
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	782,845	391,615	391,230	52,190	25,105	27,080
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	575,810	278,865	296,940	28,880	12,230	16,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	134,040	69,050	64,995	22,120	11,990	10,125
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	69,715	41,695	28,020	1,000	750	250
Commute to a different province or territory	3,275	2,005	1,265	195	140	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	857,530	442,945	414,580	60,590	31,700	28,885
Car, truck, van - as a driver	427,530	250,230	177,305	51,195	27,675	23,520
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	26,400	8,575	17,820	3,000	1,170	1,830
Public transit	295,860	128,960	166,895	3,910	1,580	2,330
Walked	69,410	31,975	37,440	1,335	570	765
Bicycle	30,645	18,895	11,745	335	235	100
Other method	7,695	4,310	3,380	815	475	340
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	857,530	442,945	414,580	60,585	31,700	28,885
Less than 15 minutes	130,495	64,645	65,850	13,525	5,520	8,000
15 to 29 minutes	287,415	153,305	134,115	23,140	12,310	10,830
30 to 44 minutes	244,380	130,560	113,820	15,675	8,795	6,880
45 to 59 minutes	107,170	52,160	55,010	5,375	3,260	2,115
60 minutes and over	88,065	42,275	45,790	2,875	1,815	1,060
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	857,530	442,945	414,585	60,590	31,705	28,885
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	43,455	30,780	12,675	4,370	3,360	1,010
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	120,205	69,870	50,335	13,110	8,110	5,000
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	237,660	111,655	126,000	18,470	9,190	9,280
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	209,795	98,520	111,275	10,070	4,190	5,880
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	119,630	58,555	61,070	5,740	2,455	3,285
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	126,790	73,560	53,225	8,825	4,400	4,430
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	73,485	38,315	35,175
Single responses	914,950	471,330	443,615	72,830	38,025	34,805
Official languages	901,375	464,545	436,830	72,450	37,840	34,610
English	292,300	156,175	136,130	72,160	37,770	34,390
French	609,070	308,365	300,705	290	70	220
Non-official languages	13,575	6,790	6,790	380	185	190
Aboriginal languages	50	15	40	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,530	6,780	6,755	380	185	190
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,140	690	450	40	30	10
Berber languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,120	690	430	35	30	10
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	1,000	625	375	30	25	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	120	65	60	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,305	650	660	55	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	175	75	105	10	10	10
Vietnamese	1,130	575	560	45	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125	60	60	35	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	45	60	25	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	185	60	125	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	180	60	120	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	120	65	60	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	120	70	55	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,980	2,910	3,065	65	40	25
Albanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	110	60	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	885	400	485	20	15	10
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	870	390	480	20	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	145	60	85	10	10	10
Russian	565	270	290	0	0	0
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	35	70	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	755	300	455	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	15	0	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	175	65	110	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	545	230	320	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	310	160	150	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	925	545	380	35	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	435	275	165	30	25	10
Bengali	85	65	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	30	20	10	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	255	150	100	25	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	60	35	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	485	270	215	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	10	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	475	270	200	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,985	1,440	1,550	0	0	10
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	455	255	200	10	0	0
Portuguese	375	220	160	0	0	0
Romanian	230	105	120	0	0	0
Spanish	1,915	860	1,050	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	180	70	110	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	275	140	135	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	35	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	30	0	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,000	2,045	1,950	160	75	85
Chinese languages	4,000	2,050	1,950	160	75	85
Cantonese	1,615	785	835	115	55	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,155	1,160	1,000	45	15	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	160	75	85	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	35	40	15	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	80	35	40	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	0	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	0	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	160,020	84,100	75,925	660	290	370
English and French	144,525	76,125	68,400	225	105	115
English and non-official language	4,385	2,475	1,905	425	185	245
French and non-official language	3,725	1,770	1,960	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	7,385	3,720	3,660	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	73,485	38,315	35,170
None	585,490	298,310	287,175	70,670	36,895	33,770
English	289,290	152,320	136,975	375	120	260
French	159,505	83,705	75,800	1,080	575	505
Non-official language	27,455	14,470	12,985	1,330	710	620
Aboriginal	120	55	70	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	27,335	14,410	12,920	1,310	700	600
English and French	1,145	535	610	0	0	0
English and non-official language	7,690	3,670	4,020	10	0	0
French and non-official language	4,370	2,405	1,965	30	10	15
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,872,860	914,480	958,380	117,555	57,955	59,600
Non-movers	1,596,465	775,885	820,580	101,710	50,355	51,355
Movers	276,395	138,595	137,800	15,845	7,600	8,245
Non-migrants	192,940	96,765	96,170	9,830	4,725	5,105
Migrants	83,455	41,825	41,630	6,015	2,875	3,140
Internal migrants	43,805	21,870	21,935	4,990	2,365	2,625
Intraprovincial migrants	35,005	17,190	17,815	3,765	1,735	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	8,800	4,680	4,120	1,230	630	600
External migrants	39,650	19,960	19,695	1,025	510	515
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,785,390	869,675	915,715	111,345	54,800	56,545
Non-movers	1,013,590	485,800	527,790	63,900	31,545	32,355
Movers	771,800	383,875	387,925	47,440	23,255	24,190
Non-migrants	487,230	242,160	245,075	26,665	13,000	13,665
Migrants	284,570	141,715	142,850	20,775	10,255	10,525
Internal migrants	126,750	62,015	64,740	16,455	8,145	8,305
Intraprovincial migrants	105,505	51,380	54,120	10,685	5,175	5,510
Interprovincial migrants	21,250	10,630	10,615	5,770	2,975	2,800
External migrants	157,815	79,705	78,115	4,320	2,105	2,210