Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec and Sherwood Park--Fort Saskatchewan [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montréal, TÉ Quebec [Census division]			Sherwood Park--Fort Saskatchewan Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Sherwood Park--Fort Saskatchewan [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,942,044	...	...	122,193	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,886,481	...	...	111,541	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.9	...	...	9.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	939,112	...	...	46,293	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	870,373	...	...	44,828	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,889.8	...	...	99.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	499.26	...	...	1,230.95	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,942,045	944,490	997,560	122,195	60,850	61,345
0 to 14 years	304,470	155,320	149,155	23,515	11,835	11,675
0 to 4 years	109,740	56,060	53,680	7,210	3,650	3,560
5 to 9 years	104,385	53,250	51,130	8,150	4,045	4,105
10 to 14 years	90,350	46,010	44,340	8,155	4,145	4,010
15 to 64 years	1,313,915	653,520	660,395	82,250	41,275	40,980
15 to 19 years	97,835	49,365	48,465	7,910	4,170	3,740
20 to 24 years	139,720	69,190	70,530	7,465	3,880	3,585
25 to 29 years	153,505	75,655	77,850	7,450	3,790	3,660
30 to 34 years	152,195	74,675	77,520	8,325	4,100	4,225
35 to 39 years	147,480	73,440	74,040	8,335	4,115	4,215
40 to 44 years	128,970	65,105	63,860	8,560	4,235	4,320
45 to 49 years	125,505	63,790	61,715	8,780	4,305	4,480
50 to 54 years	131,865	67,065	64,800	9,420	4,660	4,760
55 to 59 years	127,010	62,680	64,330	8,940	4,505	4,435
60 to 64 years	109,825	52,545	57,285	7,070	3,520	3,555
65 years and over	323,660	135,650	188,010	16,425	7,740	8,690
65 to 69 years	95,180	44,325	50,855	6,065	2,890	3,170
70 to 74 years	72,390	31,985	40,410	4,280	2,155	2,125
75 to 79 years	57,290	24,010	33,275	2,730	1,320	1,415
80 to 84 years	46,700	18,670	28,030	1,795	825	970
85 years and over	52,100	16,660	35,445	1,550	545	1,005
85 to 89 years	32,310	11,365	20,945	970	410	560
90 to 94 years	15,195	4,360	10,835	445	115	325
95 to 99 years	3,950	830	3,120	120	20	105
100 years and over	650	100	540	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.4	15.0	19.2	19.4	19.0
15 to 64 years	67.7	69.2	66.2	67.3	67.8	66.8
65 years and over	16.7	14.4	18.8	13.4	12.7	14.2
85 years and over	2.7	1.8	3.6	1.3	0.9	1.6
Average age of the population	40.6	39.4	41.8	38.7	38.1	39.2
Median age of the population	39.1	38.2	40.1	38.9	38.2	39.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	870,375	...	...	44,825	...	...
Single-detached house	99,485	...	...	34,585	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	126,600	...	...	310	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	643,860	...	...	9,070	...	...
Semi-detached house	32,185	...	...	3,255	...	...
Row house	33,500	...	...	1,995	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	108,890	...	...	105	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	465,920	...	...	3,705	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,370	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	425	...	...	870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	870,370	...	...	44,830	...	...
1 person	342,510	...	...	8,165	...	...
2 persons	259,295	...	...	16,350	...	...
3 persons	118,645	...	...	7,625	...	...
4 persons	97,490	...	...	8,290	...	...
5 or more persons	52,435	...	...	4,395	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,895,000	...	...	120,790	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,637,575	789,170	848,405	98,680	49,010	49,665
Married or living common law	799,705	402,505	397,195	64,490	32,285	32,205
Married	579,130	290,175	288,960	56,050	28,070	27,980
Living common law	220,575	112,335	108,240	8,440	4,210	4,225
Not married and not living common law	837,870	386,665	451,205	34,190	16,730	17,455
Never married	585,780	308,260	277,520	22,920	12,810	10,115
Separated	33,630	14,010	19,620	2,075	905	1,175
Divorced	127,000	46,890	80,110	5,170	2,155	3,020
Widowed	91,460	17,505	73,960	4,015	865	3,150
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	485,285	...	...	36,080	...	...
2 persons	241,425	...	...	17,175	...	...
3 persons	109,090	...	...	7,415	...	...
4 persons	93,220	...	...	8,085	...	...
5 or more persons	41,555	...	...	3,405	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	485,285	...	...	36,075	...	...
Total couple families	385,585	...	...	31,770	...	...
Married couples	275,400	...	...	27,550	...	...
Common-law couples	110,185	...	...	4,220	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	99,700	...	...	4,310	...	...
Female parent	81,190	...	...	3,205	...	...
Male parent	18,505	...	...	1,100	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	385,585	...	...	31,770	...	...
Couples without children	178,105	...	...	14,705	...	...
Couples with children	207,475	...	...	17,065	...	...
1 child	82,305	...	...	5,990	...	...
2 children	85,985	...	...	7,760	...	...
3 or more children	39,185	...	...	3,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	99,700	...	...	4,310	...	...
1 child	63,310	...	...	2,470	...	...
2 children	26,780	...	...	1,420	...	...
3 or more children	9,610	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	488,715	238,040	250,675	13,860	7,000	6,855
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	870,375	...	...	44,825	...	...
One-census-family households	469,260	...	...	34,490	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	172,615	...	...	13,995	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	296,640	...	...	20,495	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,855	...	...	780	...	...
Non-census-family households	393,260	...	...	9,560	...	...
One-person households	342,505	...	...	8,160	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	50,750	...	...	1,395	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	121,405	60,495	60,915
English only	220,425	109,555	110,870	112,900	56,700	56,195
French only	517,445	230,460	286,990	65	30	35
English and French	1,131,680	575,450	556,225	8,145	3,645	4,505
Neither English nor French	45,210	17,800	27,405	295	115	180
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,914,755	933,260	981,500	121,410	60,490	60,915
English	543,485	270,085	273,400	118,815	59,205	59,615
French	1,164,335	562,200	602,135	2,165	1,110	1,055
English and French	163,025	83,800	79,230	135	65	70
Neither English nor French	43,910	17,175	26,735	285	110	175
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	625,000	311,985	313,015	2,235	1,140	1,090
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	32.6	33.4	31.9	1.8	1.9	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,914,760	933,265	981,495	121,410	60,490	60,915
Single responses	1,823,085	887,650	935,430	120,090	59,890	60,200
Official languages	1,195,590	584,190	611,405	109,825	55,065	54,760
English	307,080	153,045	154,040	107,490	53,870	53,620
French	888,515	431,145	457,365	2,335	1,195	1,135
Non-official languages	627,490	303,465	324,025	10,265	4,830	5,440
Aboriginal languages	580	205	380	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	310	120	190	25	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	275	100	175	30	15	20
Atikamekw	25	5	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	40	10	30	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	50	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	130	50	85	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	210	60	150	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	170	45	130	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	626,905	303,255	323,655	10,235	4,820	5,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	122,040	64,460	57,575	235	130	105
Berber languages	13,915	7,405	6,515	0	0	0
Kabyle	8,560	4,560	3,995	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5,360	2,840	2,515	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	695	330	360	5	5	5
Bilen	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	660	310	355	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	107,255	56,630	50,625	230	125	105
Amharic	585	275	310	5	5	5
Arabic	102,805	54,340	48,465	210	115	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	25	25	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,435	1,800	1,635	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	305	145	160	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,425	11,465	12,960	95	35	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,980	2,315	2,660	5	0	5
Vietnamese	19,435	9,145	10,290	90	35	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	17,455	6,340	11,115	1,735	690	1,040
Bikol	100	35	65	10	0	5
Cebuano	650	230	425	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	370	120	255	10	5	5
Ilocano	1,910	695	1,210	45	20	25
Malagasy	445	200	250	0	0	0
Malay	455	185	270	30	10	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	180	80	95	10	5	0
Pangasinan	80	35	45	15	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	12,980	4,650	8,330	1,555	615	935
Waray-Waray	40	5	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	240	100	140	5	0	0
Creole languages	36,850	16,270	20,580	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	1,320	630	685	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35,015	15,370	19,650	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	11,900	5,990	5,915	190	110	80
Kannada	200	105	95	5	0	5
Malayalam	335	185	150	75	45	30
Tamil	10,860	5,395	5,470	85	45	35
Telugu	495	300	190	30	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	328,955	158,575	170,380	6,920	3,380	3,535
Albanian	1,735	880	855	0	0	0
Armenian	7,455	3,530	3,925	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	41,965	18,705	23,260	1,865	875	990
Baltic languages	570	200	365	25	10	15
Latvian	200	75	125	15	5	5
Lithuanian	370	125	240	10	5	10
Slavic languages	41,395	18,505	22,895	1,840	860	980
Belarusan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	290	140	150	10	5	0
Bulgarian	4,300	2,060	2,245	20	10	10
Croatian	1,195	590	605	115	55	60
Czech	830	380	445	75	30	40
Macedonian	100	50	55	0	0	0
Polish	8,875	3,815	5,060	385	175	210
Russian	18,990	8,425	10,565	140	55	80
Serbian	1,490	725	765	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	480	215	265	0	0	0
Slovak	640	265	380	35	15	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	405	185	225	15	5	10
Ukrainian	3,680	1,590	2,085	1,020	490	525
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	60	35	25	10	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	15	5	10	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	10	5	5	0
Germanic languages	15,160	7,225	7,935	2,510	1,220	1,290
Afrikaans	70	35	35	65	30	35
Danish	205	90	115	115	55	55
Dutch	1,175	590	585	460	220	240
Frisian	5	0	0	5	0	5
German	6,075	2,695	3,380	1,785	865	920
Icelandic	55	25	25	5	0	5
Norwegian	115	60	50	35	20	15
Swedish	335	150	185	30	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	140	50	95	10	5	5
Yiddish	6,925	3,495	3,430	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Greek	20,075	9,905	10,180	50	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	52,615	27,185	25,430	1,325	685	640
Indo-Aryan languages	34,700	18,190	16,515	1,245	640	600
Bengali	9,620	4,915	4,710	25	15	10
Gujarati	5,120	2,515	2,600	115	60	55
Hindi	2,320	1,265	1,060	185	95	85
Kashmiri	15	15	0	0	0	0
Konkani	85	50	35	5	5	0
Marathi	195	120	80	20	10	15
Nepali	160	85	80	45	25	20
Oriya (Odia)	25	20	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,930	4,950	3,980	650	335	315
Sindhi	260	125	135	35	15	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	445	210	235	55	25	30
Urdu	7,520	3,925	3,595	115	65	50
Iranian languages	17,675	8,860	8,815	80	40	35
Kurdish	580	305	275	0	0	0
Pashto	905	480	425	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	16,185	8,070	8,110	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	189,890	91,115	98,770	1,155	570	585
Catalan	215	105	110	5	5	0
Italian	74,490	35,605	38,880	185	95	90
Portuguese	18,525	8,890	9,640	170	90	75
Romanian	18,370	8,715	9,650	65	30	35
Spanish	78,220	37,760	40,460	730	355	380
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	5	0	5
Japanese	1,705	545	1,165	30	10	25
Kartvelian languages	140	70	75	5	0	0
Georgian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Korean	4,155	1,865	2,290	135	70	70
Mongolic languages	155	65	90	0	0	0
Mongolian	155	65	90	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	13,995	7,115	6,880	100	55	40
Akan (Twi)	790	390	400	10	0	0
Bamanankan	695	395	305	0	0	0
Edo	60	35	20	0	0	0
Ewe	330	180	145	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	1,185	615	570	0	0	0
Ga	55	25	30	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	80	45	35	0	0	0
Lingala	1,520	695	825	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,185	570	620	0	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,025	460	565	5	5	0
Shona	55	30	25	15	5	5
Swahili	895	425	470	20	10	15
Wolof	1,720	935	785	0	0	0
Yoruba	165	95	65	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,220	2,195	2,025	20	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	120	70	50	0	5	5
Dinka	0	5	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	0	0	0
Sign languages	415	220	195	25	10	15
American Sign Language	35	20	15	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	185	90	95	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	110	85	20	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,755	24,555	28,200	540	235	310
Chinese languages	52,615	24,480	28,130	525	220	305
Cantonese	15,850	7,470	8,385	250	95	155
Hakka	300	130	165	10	0	10
Mandarin	30,720	14,205	16,515	230	105	120
Min Dong	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,400	1,100	1,300	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	750	325	425	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,505	1,200	1,305	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	140	75	70	15	10	5
Burmese	45	15	30	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,845	830	1,020	50	15	35
Lao	1,495	740	755	10	5	10
Thai	350	90	260	40	10	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,555	2,835	2,720	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	205	115	90	0	0	0
Turkish	4,935	2,520	2,410	25	15	10
Uyghur	140	75	75	5	5	0
Uzbek	120	60	60	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	65	85	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,020	1,775	2,245	130	60	70
Estonian	150	60	90	10	0	5
Finnish	220	70	150	30	15	15
Hungarian	3,650	1,650	2,005	95	45	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	395	210	180	0	0	0
Multiple responses	91,675	45,610	46,070	1,315	600	715
English and French	25,185	12,820	12,370	320	150	165
English and non-official language	18,760	9,105	9,655	955	420	535
French and non-official language	37,330	18,385	18,945	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	10,410	5,305	5,100	15	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	121,410	60,495	60,920
Single responses	1,740,120	848,190	891,920	119,275	59,505	59,770
Official languages	1,390,200	681,120	709,085	115,970	57,905	58,065
English	437,070	216,650	220,420	115,230	57,535	57,700
French	953,130	464,465	488,665	735	375	360
Non-official languages	349,915	167,075	182,835	3,305	1,600	1,710
Aboriginal languages	230	100	130	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	135	60	75	10	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	130	60	70	5	5	5
Atikamekw	5	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	5	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	25	45	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	60	20	40	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	349,685	166,975	182,705	3,300	1,595	1,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	58,305	29,780	28,525	75	40	40
Berber languages	5,315	2,790	2,525	0	0	0
Kabyle	3,640	1,920	1,720	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,675	875	800	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	335	145	195	5	0	0
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	325	135	185	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,600	26,815	25,780	75	35	35
Amharic	290	130	155	5	0	0
Arabic	50,575	25,800	24,770	70	35	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,500	775	730	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	180	85	95	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,930	8,340	9,585	35	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,120	1,425	1,695	0	0	0
Vietnamese	14,805	6,915	7,890	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,615	3,420	5,190	820	375	450
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	210	90	115	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	50	65	0	5	0
Ilocano	695	285	410	15	5	10
Malagasy	135	70	65	0	0	0
Malay	130	70	65	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	5	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,195	2,795	4,400	770	350	425
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	14,360	6,180	8,180	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	570	260	305	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	13,580	5,825	7,755	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	210	95	115	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	9,265	4,605	4,665	115	60	55
Kannada	120	70	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	155	75	80	40	20	20
Tamil	8,700	4,290	4,415	60	30	30
Telugu	280	165	115	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185,570	88,155	97,420	1,785	890	895
Albanian	990	485	505	0	0	0
Armenian	5,185	2,375	2,810	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25,165	11,655	13,510	300	145	160
Baltic languages	135	55	85	15	10	10
Latvian	55	30	30	5	0	5
Lithuanian	80	30	55	5	0	5
Slavic languages	25,025	11,605	13,430	285	135	150
Belarusan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	165	75	90	5	5	0
Bulgarian	3,115	1,500	1,610	15	5	5
Croatian	520	240	280	35	15	20
Czech	245	115	135	20	15	5
Macedonian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Polish	3,985	1,770	2,210	90	45	45
Russian	13,830	6,450	7,385	65	30	35
Serbian	870	430	445	10	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	200	90	110	0	0	0
Slovak	135	65	75	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	130	55	80	0	0	5
Ukrainian	1,725	765	955	45	25	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,165	3,130	3,035	270	125	145
Afrikaans	10	5	5	30	15	20
Danish	25	15	10	5	0	0
Dutch	190	90	95	30	10	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,075	485	595	195	90	100
Icelandic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Swedish	75	35	35	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	10	5	5
Yiddish	4,730	2,475	2,250	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	10,425	4,915	5,515	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	37,260	18,705	18,555	740	385	350
Indo-Aryan languages	24,025	12,260	11,765	695	370	330
Bengali	7,295	3,620	3,670	10	5	5
Gujarati	3,290	1,600	1,685	40	25	25
Hindi	1,160	600	560	110	70	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	5
Marathi	65	35	30	10	5	5
Nepali	105	50	55	35	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,380	3,460	2,925	385	195	190
Sindhi	95	45	50	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	250	120	125	35	15	15
Urdu	5,350	2,715	2,635	50	25	25
Iranian languages	13,120	6,385	6,740	40	20	20
Kurdish	300	150	145	0	0	0
Pashto	675	335	335	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	12,150	5,900	6,255	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100,365	46,870	53,495	475	235	240
Catalan	85	40	45	0	0	0
Italian	27,910	12,205	15,705	25	10	10
Portuguese	9,655	4,555	5,100	30	15	15
Romanian	12,610	6,115	6,500	35	15	20
Spanish	50,085	23,950	26,140	385	190	195
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	735	310	430	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Georgian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Korean	2,950	1,355	1,595	80	40	40
Mongolic languages	125	60	65	0	0	0
Mongolian	120	60	65	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,535	1,725	1,805	35	20	20
Akan (Twi)	370	180	190	0	0	5
Bamanankan	180	100	80	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	75	30	45	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	355	175	180	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	375	155	220	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	360	170	195	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	270	115	155	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	5	5	5
Swahili	275	145	130	10	0	5
Wolof	535	300	240	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	15	20	10	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	645	325	320	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	585	345	245	30	5	20
American Sign Language	45	20	25	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	245	130	125	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	290	195	95	20	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	41,620	19,770	21,845	245	115	130
Chinese languages	41,560	19,745	21,820	240	110	125
Cantonese	11,620	5,465	6,160	85	35	50
Hakka	105	50	55	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,080	12,475	13,605	140	70	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,410	645	770	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	580	265	315	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,730	830	905	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	30	10	5	0
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	930	455	475	30	10	20
Lao	810	405	405	10	5	5
Thai	120	50	75	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	3,620	1,800	1,820	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	65	35	35	0	0	0
Turkish	3,315	1,645	1,665	5	5	5
Uyghur	100	55	45	5	0	0
Uzbek	90	45	50	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,335	565	775	25	10	15
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	5	0	0
Hungarian	1,280	535	735	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	95	55	35	0	0	0
Multiple responses	174,640	85,065	89,575	2,130	985	1,145
English and French	34,135	17,340	16,800	140	65	80
English and non-official language	38,285	18,350	19,930	1,940	900	1,045
French and non-official language	77,415	36,940	40,475	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	24,805	12,435	12,365	40	15	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	121,410	60,490	60,920
None	1,358,395	658,445	699,950	114,155	57,170	56,985
English	164,875	83,085	81,790	2,035	1,010	1,025
French	156,830	77,375	79,450	1,380	600	790
Non-official language	183,265	88,830	94,430	3,725	1,660	2,060
Aboriginal	280	100	180	25	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	182,980	88,730	94,250	3,700	1,650	2,050
English and French	21,910	11,010	10,900	15	5	5
English and non-official language	13,995	6,950	7,045	30	20	15
French and non-official language	14,580	7,085	7,495	60	25	30
English, French and non-official language	905	470	435	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,591,005	770,805	820,205	97,335	48,475	48,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,425	741,020	786,410	93,405	46,560	46,845
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,198	31,716	27,061	53,190	73,650	38,390
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,625	741,070	786,560	93,445	46,560	46,880
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,873	28,718	25,306	45,824	61,031	34,201
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,319,250	651,485	667,770	89,545	45,555	43,985
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,843	31,722	24,323	51,199	72,525	35,926
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,220,350	562,060	658,295	50,460	18,565	31,900
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,964	2,979	7,393	4,770	7,676	3,924
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,076,775	552,940	523,830	77,035	40,490	36,545
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,102	31,811	26,411	52,183	73,170	37,285
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,590,985	770,725	820,255	97,335	48,495	48,845
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,526,955	740,630	786,320	93,480	46,585	46,900
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,670	50,317	37,410	77,774	105,512	50,226
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,527,150	740,680	786,470	93,520	46,595	46,930
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,155	39,256	31,292	61,758	81,943	41,718
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,318,335	651,120	667,220	89,465	45,480	43,980
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,430	51,690	35,370	77,089	104,623	48,618
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,220,065	561,415	658,650	50,420	18,680	31,735
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,727	6,430	8,832	7,415	8,381	6,847
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,076,765	553,085	523,680	77,035	40,330	36,700
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,754	49,167	35,982	69,328	90,475	46,091
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	97,335	48,490	48,840
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	451,850	249,200	202,655	36,945	21,860	15,090
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,182	50,049	44,352	79,624	95,421	61,370
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,105	69,189	53,395	96,815	116,324	68,559
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	90.2	80.3	94.7	96.7	90.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.1	73.0	64.1	75.2	77.2	71.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	9.8	19.7	5.3	3.3	9.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	97,335	48,480	48,855
Without total income	63,580	29,780	33,800	3,930	1,920	2,010
With total income	1,527,425	741,020	786,405	93,405	46,560	46,845
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.9	96.0	96.0	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	239,230	118,900	120,330	10,490	3,380	7,105
$10,000 to $19,999	304,770	130,870	173,895	9,360	3,000	6,360
$20,000 to $29,999	235,475	104,545	130,935	8,960	3,055	5,905
$30,000 to $39,999	186,815	89,430	97,390	7,780	2,975	4,805
$40,000 to $49,999	152,610	72,485	80,125	7,670	3,195	4,470
$50,000 to $59,999	107,705	52,510	55,195	7,265	3,195	4,070
$60,000 to $69,999	75,560	38,430	37,130	6,470	3,300	3,170
$70,000 to $79,999	57,765	30,275	27,490	5,660	3,080	2,575
$80,000 to $89,999	40,455	22,220	18,230	4,940	2,940	2,000
$90,000 to $99,999	27,515	16,235	11,280	4,545	2,760	1,785
$100,000 and over	99,530	65,125	34,410	20,270	15,670	4,600
$100,000 to $149,999	59,525	37,210	22,315	12,020	8,695	3,325
$150,000 and over	40,005	27,915	12,090	8,250	6,975	1,275
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,591,010	770,800	820,205	97,335	48,480	48,855
Without after-tax income	63,375	29,730	33,650	3,895	1,915	1,975
With after-tax income	1,527,630	741,070	786,560	93,445	46,560	46,880
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	96.0	96.0	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	244,915	120,610	124,305	10,925	3,470	7,455
$10,000 to $19,999	317,790	137,530	180,260	9,850	3,165	6,685
$20,000 to $29,999	280,350	127,895	152,455	10,475	3,620	6,860
$30,000 to $39,999	233,885	112,565	121,315	9,635	3,865	5,770
$40,000 to $49,999	161,415	77,850	83,565	9,815	4,315	5,505
$50,000 to $59,999	100,755	51,380	49,375	8,680	4,440	4,240
$60,000 to $69,999	64,225	34,415	29,810	7,370	4,240	3,135
$70,000 to $79,999	37,685	21,995	15,695	6,205	3,800	2,405
$80,000 and over	86,605	56,830	29,775	20,475	15,650	4,825
$80,000 to $89,999	23,470	14,370	9,100	5,090	3,355	1,740
$90,000 to $99,999	15,190	9,590	5,605	3,620	2,625	990
$100,000 and over	47,945	32,870	15,070	11,770	9,675	2,095
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	97,335	48,475	48,855
Without employment income	514,235	217,860	296,375	20,305	7,985	12,315
With employment income	1,076,770	552,940	523,830	77,030	40,495	36,540
Percentage with employment income	67.7	71.7	63.9	79.1	83.5	74.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	149,120	72,790	76,330	8,645	4,005	4,640
$5,000 to $9,999	93,250	43,420	49,830	4,935	1,940	2,995
$10,000 to $19,999	167,710	80,255	87,455	7,210	2,630	4,580
$20,000 to $29,999	139,770	68,060	71,710	5,750	2,125	3,625
$30,000 to $39,999	124,895	62,855	62,045	5,420	2,050	3,375
$40,000 to $49,999	100,740	50,140	50,605	5,370	2,090	3,275
$50,000 to $59,999	74,565	38,930	35,640	5,275	2,200	3,075
$60,000 to $69,999	55,000	29,590	25,405	4,920	2,395	2,525
$70,000 to $79,999	45,820	24,710	21,105	4,425	2,460	1,965
$80,000 and over	125,895	82,190	43,705	25,075	18,595	6,480
$80,000 to $89,999	30,005	17,920	12,080	4,045	2,475	1,570
$90,000 to $99,999	20,740	13,030	7,710	4,055	2,465	1,590
$100,000 and over	75,150	51,240	23,915	16,980	13,655	3,325
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	870,370	...	...	44,825	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,519	...	...	124,239	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,559	...	...	102,728	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	342,510	...	...	8,165	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,642	...	...	60,139	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,860	...	...	50,153	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	527,865	...	...	36,665	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,245	...	...	140,049	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,917	...	...	114,946	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	870,370	...	...	44,830	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,614	...	...	162,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,682	...	...	128,839	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	342,495	...	...	8,145	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,473	...	...	76,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,940	...	...	60,392	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	527,885	...	...	36,685	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,413	...	...	181,239	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,682	...	...	144,039	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	870,375	...	...	44,830	...	...
Under $5,000	24,465	...	...	285	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	21,890	...	...	150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,235	...	...	215	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	53,475	...	...	420	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	50,070	...	...	855	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	44,750	...	...	680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	45,720	...	...	745	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	47,060	...	...	835	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	46,110	...	...	895	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	42,660	...	...	955	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	77,510	...	...	1,975	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	63,470	...	...	2,150	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,580	...	...	2,240	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	43,035	...	...	2,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35,265	...	...	2,285	...	...
$100,000 and over	184,085	...	...	27,805	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,300	...	...	5,545	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	39,105	...	...	5,090	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,015	...	...	7,595	...	...
$200,000 and over	42,665	...	...	9,570	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	870,370	...	...	44,825	...	...
Under $5,000	25,565	...	...	335	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	22,120	...	...	160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,565	...	...	225	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	56,115	...	...	455	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	56,305	...	...	925	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	52,835	...	...	815	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	57,450	...	...	870	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	57,290	...	...	1,045	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	53,145	...	...	1,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	49,970	...	...	1,210	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	85,660	...	...	2,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	67,270	...	...	2,855	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,000	...	...	2,985	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	41,020	...	...	3,060	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,890	...	...	2,880	...	...
$100,000 and over	123,165	...	...	23,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	52,170	...	...	6,710	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	27,430	...	...	5,455	...	...
$150,000 and over	43,565	...	...	11,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	489,520	...	...	35,750	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,845	...	...	138,510	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,039	...	...	113,650	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	169,175	...	...	13,780	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,408	...	...	118,161	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,304	...	...	98,397	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	208,095	...	...	17,185	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,649	...	...	168,051	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,750	...	...	136,282	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	95,475	...	...	3,985	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,168	...	...	82,617	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,426	...	...	71,438	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	489,420	...	...	35,715	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,221	...	...	180,574	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,540	...	...	143,363	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	168,840	...	...	13,780	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,556	...	...	161,662	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,271	...	...	128,734	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	208,250	...	...	17,210	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,472	...	...	216,599	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,758	...	...	170,636	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	95,425	...	...	3,950	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,918	...	...	94,424	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,129	...	...	78,516	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	443,405	218,395	225,010	11,780	5,980	5,800
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,024	26,960	27,071	54,555	67,150	44,160
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,186	24,951	25,373	46,109	55,012	38,904
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	442,760	217,830	224,930	11,755	6,015	5,735
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,613	38,298	36,950	69,822	82,047	56,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,122	31,265	30,983	55,719	63,541	47,512
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,894,995	925,870	969,130	120,790	60,285	60,505
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,202,765	579,085	623,680	27,120	12,525	14,600
In the bottom decile	287,610	143,600	144,005	3,935	1,850	2,085
In the second decile	252,935	116,590	136,340	4,060	1,665	2,400
In the third decile	255,250	122,140	133,110	5,020	2,230	2,785
In the fourth decile	221,160	106,575	114,585	6,250	2,935	3,310
In the fifth decile	185,815	90,175	95,640	7,865	3,840	4,025
In the top half of the distribution	692,230	346,780	345,450	93,670	47,765	45,905
In the sixth decile	160,105	78,680	81,425	9,985	4,835	5,150
In the seventh decile	143,930	71,540	72,390	12,405	6,150	6,250
In the eighth decile	132,120	66,215	65,905	16,045	8,075	7,965
In the ninth decile	119,890	60,885	59,005	21,590	11,050	10,535
In the top decile	136,185	69,465	66,725	33,645	17,650	15,995
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,894,995	925,865	969,135	120,790	60,285	60,505
0 to 17 years	358,105	182,640	175,460	28,300	14,390	13,910
0 to 5 years	130,840	66,865	63,970	8,715	4,395	4,315
18 to 64 years	1,247,980	617,995	629,985	76,910	38,395	38,520
65 years and over	288,910	125,230	163,680	15,575	7,505	8,075
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	403,880	193,540	210,345	5,065	2,295	2,765
0 to 17 years	81,100	41,415	39,685	1,640	865	775
0 to 5 years	29,655	15,075	14,580	470	245	230
18 to 64 years	262,435	129,925	132,505	2,735	1,205	1,530
65 years and over	60,350	22,195	38,150	690	230	460
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.3	20.9	21.7	4.2	3.8	4.6
0 to 17 years (%)	22.6	22.7	22.6	5.8	6.0	5.6
0 to 5 years (%)	22.7	22.5	22.8	5.4	5.6	5.3
18 to 64 years (%)	21.0	21.0	21.0	3.6	3.1	4.0
65 years and over (%)	20.9	17.7	23.3	4.4	3.1	5.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	339,685	166,970	172,710	3,685	1,695	1,990
0 to 17 years	61,200	31,295	29,910	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	22,345	11,355	10,985	315	160	150
18 to 64 years	236,690	120,520	116,175	2,255	1,000	1,250
65 years and over	41,790	15,160	26,630	255	85	170
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.9	18.0	17.8	3.1	2.8	3.3
0 to 17 years (%)	17.1	17.1	17.0	4.2	4.2	4.1
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.0	17.2	3.6	3.6	3.5
18 to 64 years (%)	19.0	19.5	18.4	2.9	2.6	3.2
65 years and over (%)	14.5	12.1	16.3	1.6	1.1	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,894,995	925,815	969,180	120,790	60,290	60,505
Official languages	1,850,005	908,350	941,655	120,515	60,180	60,340
English	1,342,265	680,010	662,255	120,420	60,145	60,275
French	1,631,820	799,640	832,180	8,260	3,750	4,510
Non-official languages	900,345	433,465	466,885	13,610	6,515	7,090
Aboriginal languages	755	340	415	45	10	25
Algonquian languages	330	185	145	35	10	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	265	130	130	35	10	25
Atikamekw	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	70	40	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	120	45	75	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	370	120	250	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	335	110	220	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	45	35	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	35	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	899,645	433,150	466,495	13,570	6,510	7,060
Afro-Asiatic languages	188,110	98,615	89,495	445	250	195
Berber languages	18,525	9,830	8,695	0	0	0
Kabyle	11,195	5,980	5,210	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	7,440	3,905	3,535	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,045	510	540	15	0	10
Bilen	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oromo	25	20	10	0	0	0
Somali	975	460	515	15	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	178,735	93,595	85,140	425	235	190
Amharic	820	405	415	40	20	20
Arabic	162,300	85,065	77,240	355	200	155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	35	40	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	16,165	8,435	7,730	25	10	10
Maltese	10	10	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	255	125	130	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	80	55	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	435	220	215	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30,725	14,715	16,010	130	70	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	6,335	3,050	3,285	20	10	10
Vietnamese	24,615	11,780	12,835	110	55	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25,320	9,560	15,760	2,065	855	1,210
Bikol	105	45	55	10	0	0
Cebuano	715	260	455	60	20	35
Fijian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	445	160	290	35	20	15
Ilocano	2,270	825	1,440	105	30	75
Malagasy	835	405	435	0	0	0
Malay	715	290	425	35	0	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	165	80	85	0	0	0
Pangasinan	50	15	30	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,770	8,440	14,335	1,980	830	1,150
Waray-Waray	40	10	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	150	175	0	0	0
Creole languages	70,350	31,455	38,895	30	20	15
Haitian Creole	2,895	1,370	1,525	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	66,340	29,580	36,765	20	15	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,485	705	780	10	10	10
Dravidian languages	14,890	7,650	7,240	260	140	115
Kannada	365	180	180	25	15	15
Malayalam	395	225	170	85	50	40
Tamil	13,650	6,960	6,695	110	65	45
Telugu	835	485	345	50	30	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	490,850	234,270	256,580	9,205	4,500	4,695
Albanian	2,065	1,045	1,025	0	0	0
Armenian	9,210	4,370	4,840	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	53,575	24,605	28,970	2,330	1,080	1,250
Baltic languages	715	330	385	65	25	35
Latvian	240	110	135	35	15	15
Lithuanian	475	225	255	35	10	20
Slavic languages	52,990	24,340	28,645	2,290	1,065	1,225
Belarusan	190	80	110	0	0	0
Bosnian	330	150	180	0	0	0
Bulgarian	4,430	2,115	2,310	15	10	10
Croatian	1,795	855	940	115	60	55
Czech	1,275	575	700	70	20	50
Macedonian	140	55	80	0	0	0
Polish	11,085	4,910	6,170	415	200	215
Russian	30,185	14,095	16,090	245	95	145
Serbian	1,935	890	1,050	40	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	635	275	360	0	0	0
Slovak	850	395	450	80	45	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	570	270	305	30	10	15
Ukrainian	6,175	2,680	3,495	1,445	665	780
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	55	10	0	0
Celtic languages	280	175	105	30	10	20
Scottish Gaelic	85	55	30	15	0	15
Welsh	45	20	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	160	100	55	15	0	15
Germanic languages	34,400	16,995	17,405	3,275	1,620	1,660
Afrikaans	230	165	70	160	85	80
Danish	450	210	240	155	80	75
Dutch	2,350	1,225	1,120	585	265	325
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	21,045	10,415	10,630	2,280	1,155	1,125
Icelandic	95	65	30	15	0	10
Norwegian	300	135	165	65	35	30
Swedish	920	410	510	55	25	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	250	70	185	15	0	10
Yiddish	9,880	4,910	4,965	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	10	10	0
Greek	26,310	12,845	13,465	70	30	40
Indo-Iranian languages	64,655	33,330	31,320	1,550	765	785
Indo-Aryan languages	43,825	22,985	20,840	1,485	740	745
Bengali	11,090	5,680	5,410	35	15	20
Gujarati	6,565	3,235	3,330	90	55	35
Hindi	11,865	6,415	5,450	470	225	240
Kashmiri	35	30	10	0	0	0
Konkani	115	55	60	35	20	15
Marathi	375	195	180	10	10	10
Nepali	135	75	60	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,800	7,135	5,665	855	430	420
Sindhi	350	160	195	45	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	440	485	50	20	25
Urdu	11,255	5,930	5,315	170	75	95
Iranian languages	21,235	10,575	10,660	70	25	45
Kurdish	675	340	335	0	0	0
Pashto	1,140	615	525	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	19,650	9,770	9,880	70	25	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	450	260	190	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	320,755	150,495	170,260	2,075	1,075	995
Catalan	550	330	220	0	0	0
Italian	114,505	54,380	60,120	290	135	150
Portuguese	27,360	13,775	13,585	280	150	135
Romanian	22,115	10,440	11,675	70	45	30
Spanish	176,745	81,465	95,285	1,535	810	725
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	230	145	85	0	0	0
Japanese	4,275	1,930	2,345	175	80	95
Kartvelian languages	190	90	100	0	0	0
Georgian	195	90	95	0	0	0
Korean	4,930	2,315	2,620	175	80	95
Mongolic languages	205	110	95	0	0	0
Mongolian	205	105	100	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	26,800	13,565	13,240	145	80	65
Akan (Twi)	1,350	710	640	15	10	10
Bamanankan	1,305	685	620	0	0	0
Edo	145	60	80	10	10	0
Ewe	730	490	240	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,090	1,115	980	0	0	0
Ga	170	100	75	0	0	0
Ganda	30	10	25	0	0	0
Igbo	180	115	60	0	0	0
Lingala	5,470	2,455	3,015	10	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,510	715	790	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,420	680	745	10	10	0
Shona	105	55	50	30	10	10
Swahili	2,985	1,500	1,490	30	15	15
Wolof	3,295	1,800	1,495	0	0	0
Yoruba	590	330	260	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,970	4,620	4,345	70	40	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	205	125	75	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	205	130	75	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,135	890	1,245	170	65	110
American Sign Language	300	125	180	95	35	55
Quebec Sign Language	1,160	435	730	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	760	370	390	80	25	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	61,480	28,975	32,505	715	330	390
Chinese languages	61,355	28,905	32,450	690	305	380
Cantonese	20,895	9,735	11,155	310	115	190
Hakka	385	170	210	10	10	0
Mandarin	40,720	18,965	21,755	390	190	200
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,990	1,310	1,675	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	925	420	505	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,410	1,665	1,745	25	10	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	75	35	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	95	65	20	20	10
Burmese	70	40	30	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tibetan	30	25	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,785	1,315	1,475	95	35	60
Lao	2,100	1,035	1,060	20	0	10
Thai	970	400	570	90	30	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	8,200	4,105	4,100	20	15	0
Azerbaijani	400	220	175	0	0	0
Turkish	7,400	3,705	3,695	20	15	0
Uyghur	175	85	90	0	0	0
Uzbek	185	80	110	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	175	85	85	10	0	0
Uralic languages	4,905	2,205	2,705	185	110	70
Estonian	105	45	60	15	10	10
Finnish	270	100	170	70	50	20
Hungarian	4,525	2,060	2,470	100	55	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,070	590	485	30	15	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	120,790	60,285	60,505
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,648,430	803,195	845,235	115,935	57,975	57,955
Canadian citizens aged under 18	322,920	164,560	158,370	27,675	14,045	13,635
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,325,505	638,635	686,870	88,260	43,935	44,325
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	246,565	122,620	123,945	4,860	2,305	2,550
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	120,790	60,285	60,505
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,187,260	582,140	605,120	107,980	54,075	53,905
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	644,680	310,250	334,430	11,765	5,695	6,060
Before 1981	141,755	66,725	75,035	4,620	2,280	2,340
1981 to 1990	74,335	36,560	37,775	1,150	515	635
1991 to 2000	108,760	51,330	57,430	1,195	590	605
2001 to 2010	181,195	87,585	93,610	2,570	1,245	1,330
2001 to 2005	74,840	36,150	38,695	995	520	470
2006 to 2010	106,360	51,435	54,920	1,575	725	855
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	138,635	68,055	70,585	2,220	1,065	1,150
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	63,060	33,425	29,630	1,045	515	535
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	644,685	310,250	334,430	11,765	5,695	6,060
Under 5 years	58,110	28,910	29,200	1,395	730	660
5 to 14 years	97,545	48,375	49,175	2,610	1,290	1,325
15 to 24 years	128,855	58,300	70,560	2,365	1,085	1,275
25 to 44 years	314,350	153,930	160,420	4,655	2,220	2,435
45 years and over	45,815	20,740	25,075	735	370	370
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	644,685	310,250	334,435	11,765	5,700	6,065
Americas	140,935	64,340	76,600	1,645	780	870
Brazil	3,960	1,865	2,090	35	15	15
Colombia	9,135	4,295	4,835	50	15	35
El Salvador	6,965	3,470	3,500	65	45	25
Guyana	1,825	765	1,060	60	30	25
Haiti	50,160	21,900	28,255	10	10	0
Jamaica	3,555	1,525	2,035	55	15	40
Mexico	9,155	4,205	4,955	100	55	50
Peru	7,400	3,280	4,115	25	10	20
Trinidad and Tobago	2,895	1,305	1,595	90	45	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	12,335	6,325	6,005	770	335	440
Other places of birth in Americas	33,555	15,400	18,160	385	215	175
Europe	172,245	82,670	89,580	5,390	2,710	2,675
Bosnia and Herzegovina	735	370	365	35	20	15
Croatia	1,075	540	540	45	35	10
France	38,165	20,010	18,155	45	25	20
Germany	4,240	1,780	2,455	800	415	380
Greece	10,320	4,995	5,320	10	10	0
Hungary	2,270	1,025	1,240	60	40	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	490	270	220	190	95	100
Italy	39,105	18,405	20,700	120	75	45
Netherlands	915	490	420	485	245	240
Poland	6,930	2,955	3,975	285	145	140
Portugal	9,480	4,385	5,100	70	35	35
Romania	14,250	6,555	7,695	80	40	40
Russian Federation	7,480	3,245	4,235	40	10	30
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,040	465	575	10	0	10
Ukraine	5,750	2,490	3,260	80	25	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,105	3,680	3,420	2,475	1,185	1,285
Other places of birth in Europe	22,890	10,990	11,900	565	315	255
Africa	143,550	74,055	69,495	715	355	360
Algeria	40,140	20,915	19,220	15	10	10
Egypt	12,710	6,535	6,170	65	45	20
Ethiopia	735	370	370	40	20	20
Kenya	425	205	220	55	30	30
Morocco	37,365	19,155	18,205	15	10	15
Nigeria	910	495	415	65	25	40
Somalia	440	205	230	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	505	275	230	215	90	125
Other places of birth in Africa	50,335	25,885	24,450	235	125	110
Asia	187,130	88,725	98,400	3,820	1,750	2,075
Afghanistan	1,490	735	755	10	0	0
Bangladesh	6,865	3,440	3,425	30	15	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30,715	13,440	17,275	240	115	125
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,800	1,335	1,460	80	35	50
India	13,340	6,920	6,425	835	430	405
IranCensus data footnote 61	14,160	6,970	7,190	55	25	25
Iraq	1,980	1,035	945	15	10	0
Japan	1,150	300	855	55	20	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,800	1,265	1,535	140	65	75
Lebanon	20,015	10,680	9,335	40	25	15
Pakistan	6,725	3,550	3,180	135	65	70
Philippines	20,535	7,730	12,805	1,655	705	950
Sri Lanka	8,315	4,135	4,180	60	25	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,080	5,050	5,025	20	10	15
Taiwan	1,660	675	985	25	10	15
Viet Nam	17,845	8,295	9,550	70	30	40
Other places of birth in Asia	26,650	13,175	13,470	365	170	195
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	825	460	360	190	110	85
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	138,635	68,050	70,585	2,225	1,070	1,150
Americas	29,030	13,815	15,215	225	90	135
Brazil	1,730	870	860	15	0	15
Colombia	3,180	1,535	1,645	10	0	10
Cuba	1,265	650	615	25	10	15
Haiti	11,775	5,370	6,405	0	0	0
Jamaica	125	90	35	0	0	0
Mexico	2,595	1,215	1,380	30	20	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,510	1,415	1,095	100	40	60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,125	540	585	20	15	0
Other places of birth in Americas	4,720	2,130	2,595	25	10	15
Europe	24,950	12,790	12,155	480	260	225
France	12,465	6,725	5,735	0	10	0
Germany	325	155	175	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	60	20	55	30	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	2,905	1,325	1,575	0	0	0
Romania	1,695	735	960	25	0	20
Russian Federation	1,445	680	765	0	0	0
Ukraine	1,640	750	895	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	520	345	180	280	155	125
Other places of birth in Europe	3,880	2,015	1,870	85	45	45
Africa	47,375	23,710	23,665	80	30	45
Algeria	13,150	6,440	6,710	0	0	0
Cameroon	4,260	2,085	2,170	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,655	785	875	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	2,795	1,385	1,415	0	0	0
Egypt	3,215	1,720	1,490	0	0	0
Eritrea	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	110	60	50	15	10	10
Morocco	9,615	4,790	4,820	0	0	0
Nigeria	400	210	180	10	0	0
Somalia	75	40	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	105	50	45	35	0	30
Tunisia	3,730	1,885	1,850	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	8,225	4,225	4,000	10	10	0
Asia	37,060	17,590	19,470	1,385	655	730
Afghanistan	255	110	145	0	0	0
Bangladesh	790	415	375	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,780	3,565	4,215	35	15	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	25	55	0	0	0
India	2,395	1,295	1,100	205	125	80
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,745	3,180	3,560	10	0	0
Iraq	380	180	205	10	10	0
Israel	490	275	210	0	0	0
Japan	245	25	215	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	665	260	400	10	0	10
Lebanon	2,285	1,270	1,015	0	10	0
Nepal	40	25	20	15	15	0
Pakistan	1,095	590	505	10	0	10
Philippines	4,825	2,080	2,745	985	440	545
Saudi Arabia	345	170	175	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	685	300	390	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,980	2,030	1,950	10	10	0
Taiwan	105	50	50	0	0	0
Turkey	395	205	190	10	0	10
United Arab Emirates	205	90	110	15	10	0
Viet Nam	1,020	400	620	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,260	1,050	1,210	45	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	225	145	80	60	35	20
Australia	115	80	40	30	15	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	105	65	40	25	20	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,894,995	925,810	969,180	120,790	60,290	60,505
First generationCensus data footnote 69	719,985	350,065	369,915	13,420	6,515	6,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	404,595	203,185	201,415	19,750	9,825	9,925
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	770,420	372,570	397,850	87,625	43,945	43,680
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	511,335	247,530	263,805	7,395	3,550	3,840
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	285,275	147,400	137,875	4,915	2,435	2,480
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	141,270	84,080	57,190	1,980	1,195	785
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	144,010	63,325	80,685	2,935	1,240	1,700
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	139,475	55,585	83,890	1,995	850	1,145
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	78,760	40,880	37,885	475	260	210
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	7,825	3,670	4,160	10	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	120,790	60,285	60,505
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,100	6,090	7,010	5,305	2,660	2,640
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,325	5,735	6,595	5,175	2,610	2,570
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,905	2,785	3,125	1,540	735	810
Métis	5,745	2,725	3,025	3,555	1,830	1,725
Inuk (Inuit)	670	225	445	80	45	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	300	145	155	85	30	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	470	210	260	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,881,900	919,725	962,175	115,490	57,630	57,860
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	120,790	60,285	60,505
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,380	1,665	1,715	1,270	600	675
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,891,620	924,150	967,470	119,520	59,690	59,830
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	120,790	60,285	60,505
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,345	2,820	3,525	870	405	460
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,060	2,685	3,380	820	395	430
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,825	2,160	2,675	450	215	240
Métis single ancestry	905	430	475	365	175	195
Inuit single ancestry	330	95	235	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	285	135	150	50	10	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	185	85	95	35	0	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	95	45	50	10	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	39,260	17,620	21,645	6,195	3,055	3,135
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	38,625	17,315	21,310	5,995	2,960	3,035
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	33,525	15,010	18,515	3,010	1,425	1,590
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,530	2,080	2,445	2,905	1,490	1,415
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	570	225	345	80	45	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	635	300	335	200	95	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	240	250	180	85	100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	45	60	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,849,395	905,380	944,015	113,725	56,825	56,900
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	120,790	60,290	60,505
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	623,895	305,345	318,545	8,705	4,210	4,490
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	65,665	34,270	31,390	2,165	1,125	1,040
Chinese	63,465	29,420	34,040	1,075	510	560
Black	180,580	86,145	94,430	955	480	475
Filipino	28,680	11,625	17,060	2,350	1,000	1,350
Latin American	71,375	34,600	36,775	525	270	255
Arab	129,940	68,880	61,060	330	190	145
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	37,325	17,830	19,495	330	150	180
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	18,930	9,395	9,540	90	50	45
Korean	5,620	2,650	2,965	215	100	115
Japanese	3,060	1,175	1,885	205	80	120
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	5,545	2,630	2,915	145	90	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,720	6,720	6,995	315	165	145
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,271,105	620,470	650,635	112,090	56,075	56,010
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	120,795	60,285	60,505
North American Aboriginal origins	45,600	20,430	25,170	7,065	3,460	3,600
First Nations (North American Indian)	39,225	17,585	21,645	3,700	1,740	1,955
Inuit	1,145	430	715	115	75	45
Métis	6,150	2,850	3,295	3,495	1,750	1,745
Other North American origins	591,040	283,995	307,045	35,210	18,010	17,195
Acadian	6,570	3,030	3,540	245	140	110
American	16,130	7,775	8,355	2,505	1,190	1,320
Canadian	542,980	259,895	283,085	33,370	17,130	16,240
New Brunswicker	175	75	95	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	235	115	120	45	20	20
Nova Scotian	195	90	100	0	0	0
Ontarian	270	130	140	10	10	0
Québécois	37,925	19,190	18,740	50	25	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	80	40	40	0	0	0
European origins	876,355	429,400	446,955	97,020	48,100	48,920
British Isles origins	213,610	102,280	111,330	59,570	29,380	30,190
Channel Islander	220	95	125	10	0	10
Cornish	35	15	20	10	10	0
English	80,065	39,050	41,020	33,440	16,355	17,085
Irish	117,040	54,530	62,510	22,460	10,600	11,855
Manx	110	65	45	10	0	0
Scottish	71,115	33,825	37,290	25,850	12,600	13,255
Welsh	5,465	2,595	2,875	3,010	1,470	1,540
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,790	7,470	8,320	3,685	1,755	1,935
French origins	372,960	185,485	187,475	17,220	8,445	8,775
Alsatian	295	140	155	0	0	10
Breton	1,990	1,015	980	10	10	0
Corsican	650	380	270	0	0	10
French	371,250	184,600	186,645	17,210	8,440	8,765
Western European origins (except French origins)	82,830	39,975	42,860	35,975	17,525	18,445
Austrian	6,820	3,305	3,515	1,695	765	930
Bavarian	30	20	20	0	0	0
Belgian	14,125	6,890	7,235	910	450	460
Dutch	10,050	4,920	5,135	7,520	3,690	3,830
Flemish	445	230	210	50	15	35
Frisian	0	10	0	15	10	10
German	49,385	23,475	25,910	28,410	13,850	14,560
Luxembourger	355	175	185	55	25	30
Swiss	7,685	3,950	3,740	875	415	455
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	85	50	35	25	20	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,760	5,215	5,545	12,700	6,125	6,580
Danish	2,460	1,090	1,370	2,230	1,080	1,150
Finnish	1,520	685	830	630	355	280
Icelandic	515	270	250	625	295	330
Norwegian	2,860	1,475	1,390	6,305	3,005	3,295
Swedish	3,410	1,605	1,805	3,860	1,780	2,080
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	800	395	405	430	230	200
Eastern European origins	145,755	70,100	75,655	30,505	14,685	15,820
Bulgarian	5,500	2,610	2,890	60	20	35
Byelorussian	1,575	770	805	35	25	15
Czech	3,735	1,815	1,920	670	305	370
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,105	575	535	480	215	260
Estonian	630	330	300	45	20	20
Hungarian	16,875	8,270	8,605	1,510	745	765
Latvian	1,230	585	645	150	65	85
Lithuanian	4,225	2,105	2,115	185	80	105
Moldovan	5,110	2,490	2,620	10	10	0
Polish	46,865	22,825	24,035	8,875	4,300	4,575
Romanian	29,635	14,290	15,345	1,145	535	615
Russian	38,265	18,115	20,155	2,850	1,375	1,480
Slovak	2,405	1,190	1,210	380	205	180
Ukrainian	23,600	11,240	12,355	21,200	10,200	11,000
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,545	1,315	1,230	25	10	20
Southern European origins	273,825	134,115	139,710	5,705	2,880	2,825
Albanian	2,295	1,180	1,120	0	0	0
Bosnian	580	280	295	30	20	0
Catalan	470	245	225	0	0	0
Croatian	3,175	1,600	1,570	290	145	145
Cypriot	255	140	115	20	15	0
Greek	35,805	17,910	17,895	440	205	235
Italian	168,110	82,250	85,860	2,945	1,580	1,365
Kosovar	260	140	120	0	0	0
Macedonian	415	220	195	10	0	10
Maltese	605	335	270	75	30	45
Montenegrin	245	140	100	10	10	0
Portuguese	29,890	14,800	15,085	715	365	350
Serbian	2,760	1,265	1,495	120	45	75
Sicilian	550	290	265	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,360	645	710	190	95	95
Spanish	43,300	20,870	22,435	960	425	535
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,270	570	700	135	60	75
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	130	85	45	0	0	0
Other European origins	24,805	12,690	12,110	485	245	245
Basque	1,270	705	565	10	10	0
Jewish	19,845	10,105	9,735	125	75	55
Roma (Gypsy)	250	155	90	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	195	95	100	35	10	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,450	1,760	1,685	310	150	160
Caribbean origins	119,515	54,900	64,620	580	280	300
Antiguan	235	125	115	0	0	0
Bahamian	225	120	105	0	0	0
Barbadian	3,765	1,660	2,100	20	10	10
Bermudan	60	20	40	15	15	0
Carib	300	115	180	0	0	0
Cuban	4,820	2,310	2,505	45	20	20
Dominican	6,945	3,160	3,785	30	15	10
Grenadian	1,495	590	900	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	495	225	270	0	0	0
Haitian	82,000	37,695	44,305	25	20	10
Jamaican	9,595	4,440	5,155	240	120	120
Kittitian/Nevisian	275	130	140	0	0	0
Martinican	1,025	495	525	0	0	0
Montserratan	140	70	65	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	285	145	145	20	10	10
St. Lucian	530	260	265	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	4,325	1,940	2,385	105	50	55
Vincentian/Grenadinian	3,285	1,345	1,940	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	3,795	1,665	2,125	40	15	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	2,945	1,350	1,600	35	10	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	85,035	41,350	43,685	1,020	550	470
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	3,405	1,635	1,770	30	10	20
Arawak	120	30	95	0	0	0
Argentinian	2,740	1,390	1,350	45	25	15
Belizean	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	930	440	485	0	0	0
Brazilian	4,350	2,105	2,245	55	25	30
Chilean	6,855	3,460	3,395	135	80	55
Colombian	12,530	5,945	6,580	115	60	55
Costa Rican	595	300	295	15	10	10
Ecuadorian	1,615	715	895	10	10	0
Guatemalan	5,830	3,000	2,830	40	25	15
Guyanese	2,465	1,205	1,255	95	50	45
Hispanic	590	320	265	10	10	0
Honduran	2,815	1,355	1,460	25	15	10
Maya	960	565	400	0	0	0
Mexican	13,835	6,685	7,150	245	135	110
Nicaraguan	1,500	755	750	0	0	0
Panamanian	830	425	410	0	0	0
Paraguayan	190	95	95	0	0	0
Peruvian	10,190	4,805	5,385	20	10	15
Salvadorean	11,535	5,710	5,820	90	55	35
Uruguayan	870	400	470	0	0	0
Venezuelan	4,020	1,830	2,195	100	65	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	3,410	1,730	1,680	40	20	20
African origins	224,260	115,410	108,850	1,215	600	615
Central and West African origins	45,140	23,345	21,795	135	75	65
Akan	395	210	185	0	0	0
Angolan	470	225	245	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	55	0	0	0	0
Beninese	1,885	950	935	0	0	0
Burkinabe	1,245	670	580	15	10	0
Cameroonian	8,790	4,475	4,310	0	0	0
Chadian	655	340	310	0	0	0
Congolese	9,960	4,845	5,115	10	10	0
Edo	95	50	40	0	0	0
Ewe	215	135	85	0	0	0
Gabonese	450	195	255	0	0	0
Gambian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,240	1,130	1,115	10	10	0
Guinean	3,080	1,630	1,450	0	0	0
Ibo	135	60	75	0	0	0
Ivorian	4,360	2,195	2,170	0	0	0
Liberian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Malian	1,815	920	900	0	0	0
Malinké	400	210	190	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,815	975	835	90	45	45
Peulh	1,310	660	650	0	0	0
Senegalese	4,070	2,220	1,845	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	80	40	40	0	0	0
Togolese	1,865	980	880	0	0	0
Wolof	355	210	145	0	0	0
Yoruba	285	140	140	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	3,410	1,845	1,565	15	10	10
North African origins	142,110	74,140	67,970	185	100	85
Algerian	40,120	20,825	19,295	20	10	15
Berber	21,550	11,345	10,205	0	0	0
Coptic	375	210	165	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	17,790	9,220	8,570	90	55	35
Libyan	770	410	360	0	0	0
Maure	355	205	150	0	0	0
Moroccan	53,670	27,715	25,955	30	10	15
Sudanese	215	110	105	0	0	0
Tunisian	12,870	6,975	5,890	15	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	2,135	1,205	930	25	10	15
Southern and East African origins	13,315	6,550	6,765	415	195	215
Afrikaner	75	65	10	0	0	0
Amhara	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	900	495	405	0	0	0
Burundian	2,015	970	1,045	0	0	0
Djiboutian	220	100	125	0	0	0
Eritrean	335	175	155	10	10	0
Ethiopian	1,130	565	565	55	30	25
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	300	135	160	30	15	15
Malagasy	1,490	750	745	0	0	0
Mauritian	1,735	825	910	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	10	0
Rwandan	1,995	935	1,055	10	0	10
Seychellois	480	220	255	0	0	0
Somali	1,230	590	635	15	0	15
South African	540	280	265	200	95	110
Tanzanian	140	80	55	15	10	10
Tigrian	60	25	40	0	0	0
Ugandan	115	50	65	10	10	0
Zambian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	225	120	105	45	15	30
Zulu	50	20	20	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	875	425	455	50	25	25
Other African origins	25,930	12,605	13,325	480	230	255
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,125	990	1,135	95	50	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	24,195	11,815	12,380	380	180	200
Asian origins	353,565	173,390	180,180	7,560	3,555	4,005
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	137,895	70,990	66,905	760	395	365
Afghan	2,395	1,205	1,185	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	27,100	14,270	12,830	55	35	25
Armenian	13,180	6,420	6,765	40	25	25
Assyrian	185	110	75	45	15	25
Azerbaijani	435	225	215	0	0	0
Georgian	520	245	280	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	19,670	9,825	9,845	135	45	90
Iraqi	3,380	1,685	1,690	15	10	0
Israeli	5,195	2,745	2,450	15	0	10
Jordanian	1,075	565	515	20	15	10
Kazakh	445	220	225	0	0	0
Kurd	1,395	755	640	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	55	25	25	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	210	115	95	0	0	0
Lebanese	40,100	21,075	19,025	260	155	105
Palestinian	4,555	2,330	2,225	45	25	20
Pashtun	340	185	155	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	550	330	220	0	0	0
Syrian	15,765	8,050	7,715	50	20	30
Tajik	110	40	70	0	0	0
Tatar	650	315	340	0	0	0
Turk	9,590	4,620	4,970	80	55	25
Turkmen	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uighur	295	130	155	0	0	0
Uzbek	340	165	180	0	0	0
Yemeni	610	320	285	10	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,765	980	785	10	10	0
South Asian origins	68,825	35,490	33,335	2,245	1,150	1,090
Bangladeshi	6,115	3,155	2,955	40	15	15
Bengali	3,575	1,730	1,840	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	35,830	18,630	17,190	1,890	975	915
Goan	160	75	90	20	10	10
Gujarati	340	165	175	0	0	0
Kashmiri	230	140	85	0	0	0
Nepali	180	95	80	35	15	15
Pakistani	9,510	4,880	4,630	120	65	55
Punjabi	2,125	1,235	890	115	70	45
Sinhalese	205	85	125	40	15	20
Sri Lankan	11,255	5,590	5,665	60	15	35
Tamil	2,505	1,320	1,185	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,585	875	705	35	25	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	148,715	67,730	80,985	4,625	2,040	2,580
Burmese	175	100	75	20	20	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	7,745	3,775	3,975	40	25	15
Chinese	76,085	35,390	40,690	1,520	715	805
Filipino	30,545	12,430	18,115	2,385	1,020	1,365
Hmong	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	790	340	450	15	15	10
Japanese	4,025	1,580	2,445	290	115	175
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,035	2,860	3,180	245	120	125
Laotian	2,805	1,445	1,365	50	30	25
Malaysian	425	190	235	30	0	25
Mongolian	510	230	280	10	0	10
Singaporean	90	50	45	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,365	570	795	35	15	20
Thai	1,105	450	655	90	25	65
Tibetan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	28,155	13,530	14,625	180	90	95
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	225	105	120	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	1,275	675	600	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,275	675	595	0	10	0
Oceania origins	1,870	1,005	865	420	230	190
Australian	1,240	705	540	220	115	105
New Zealander	265	130	135	95	50	40
Pacific Islands origins	425	205	220	155	90	65
Fijian	35	15	20	60	30	30
Hawaiian	25	10	20	40	20	20
Maori	50	40	20	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	130	60	70	10	15	0
Samoan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	200	100	105	40	25	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	870,375	...	...	44,825	...	...
Owner	348,230	...	...	38,710	...	...
Renter	522,140	...	...	6,120	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	870,375	...	...	44,830	...	...
Condominium	161,045	...	...	5,725	...	...
Not condominium	709,330	...	...	39,100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	870,375	...	...	44,830	...	...
No bedrooms	14,110	...	...	45	...	...
1 bedroom	254,690	...	...	1,705	...	...
2 bedrooms	292,930	...	...	5,845	...	...
3 bedrooms	216,835	...	...	16,645	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	91,805	...	...	20,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	870,375	...	...	44,830	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	467,490	...	...	5,095	...	...
5 rooms	163,460	...	...	5,290	...	...
6 rooms	79,935	...	...	6,365	...	...
7 rooms	58,855	...	...	6,765	...	...
8 or more rooms	100,625	...	...	21,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.8	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	870,375	...	...	44,830	...	...
One person or fewer per room	845,575	...	...	44,570	...	...
More than 1 person per room	24,795	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	870,375	...	...	44,830	...	...
Suitable	799,140	...	...	44,025	...	...
Not suitable	71,230	...	...	800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	870,375	...	...	44,830	...	...
1960 or before	334,260	...	...	2,085	...	...
1961 to 1980	284,020	...	...	13,615	...	...
1981 to 1990	100,065	...	...	4,500	...	...
1991 to 2000	55,905	...	...	7,480	...	...
2001 to 2005	28,930	...	...	5,400	...	...
2006 to 2010	32,720	...	...	6,560	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	34,465	...	...	5,180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	870,375	...	...	44,830	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	801,740	...	...	43,115	...	...
Major repairs needed	68,630	...	...	1,710	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	870,370	...	...	44,830	...	...
1 household maintainer	584,240	...	...	23,495	...	...
2 household maintainers	266,165	...	...	20,425	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	19,970	...	...	910	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	870,375	...	...	44,830	...	...
15 to 24 years	39,040	...	...	910	...	...
25 to 34 years	151,650	...	...	6,555	...	...
35 to 44 years	163,270	...	...	8,850	...	...
45 to 54 years	161,100	...	...	9,880	...	...
55 to 64 years	152,865	...	...	8,995	...	...
65 to 74 years	109,830	...	...	6,030	...	...
75 to 84 years	65,970	...	...	2,830	...	...
85 years and over	26,650	...	...	780	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	868,760	...	...	44,340	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	606,785	...	...	38,005	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	261,975	...	...	6,335	...	...
30% to less than 100%	219,820	...	...	5,725	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	348,225	...	...	38,300	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.3	...	...	62.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.2	...	...	11.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,218	...	...	1,591	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,366	...	...	1,606	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,785	...	...	448,833	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	462,244	...	...	493,163	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	522,140	...	...	6,115	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.7	...	...	7.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.8	...	...	34.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	778	...	...	1,506	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	851	...	...	1,511	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	97,335	48,490	48,845
No certificate, diploma or degree	268,125	127,735	140,390	12,510	6,655	5,850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	324,455	159,965	164,490	28,065	12,625	15,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	998,410	483,035	515,370	56,760	29,205	27,550
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	158,510	88,680	69,830	12,360	10,275	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	115,485	59,085	56,400	2,870	1,830	1,040
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	43,030	29,595	13,435	9,490	8,445	1,040
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	260,250	119,475	140,775	22,385	9,580	12,805
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	63,120	26,705	36,415	3,075	1,105	1,975
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	516,530	248,170	268,360	18,945	8,250	10,690
Bachelor's degree	301,965	139,970	161,995	14,440	5,980	8,465
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	48,790	22,955	25,830	900	410	485
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15,170	7,760	7,415	445	280	165
Master's degree	125,995	62,965	63,030	2,690	1,295	1,390
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	24,610	14,520	10,085	465	280	185
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,067,000	528,725	538,275	66,480	32,940	33,540
No certificate, diploma or degree	112,980	59,375	53,605	4,120	2,300	1,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	178,710	93,475	85,230	16,855	7,405	9,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	775,310	375,870	399,440	45,500	23,235	22,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	119,695	65,705	53,990	9,570	8,115	1,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	88,605	44,645	43,960	2,050	1,385	665
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	31,095	21,060	10,030	7,520	6,730	785
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	177,940	84,760	93,180	18,035	7,725	10,315
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	47,550	20,660	26,885	2,400	860	1,540
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	430,130	204,745	225,380	15,495	6,535	8,960
Bachelor's degree	248,180	115,200	132,985	11,925	4,820	7,105
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40,235	18,395	21,840	640	275	370
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	11,910	5,425	6,485	370	220	150
Master's degree	109,920	54,580	55,340	2,225	1,015	1,210
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	19,885	11,150	8,725	330	200	125
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	97,335	48,495	48,840
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	592,575	287,695	304,880	40,570	19,285	21,290
Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	4,725	1,275	3,450
13. Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	4,725	1,275	3,450
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	65,705	31,355	34,350	1,205	440	765
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	8,345	6,205	2,140	325	200	115
50. Visual and performing arts	57,365	25,145	32,220	885	240	645
Humanities	77,355	30,055	47,300	1,490	610	880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15,000	3,490	11,510	100	35	60
23. English language and literature/letters	8,220	2,515	5,700	270	60	210
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	27,880	11,405	16,475	475	155	315
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	285	105	185	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,830	2,990	1,840	95	50	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,430	1,705	725	365	230	135
54. History	7,040	3,975	3,060	160	70	90
55. French language and literature/letters	11,675	3,875	7,805	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	141,250	52,575	88,675	4,205	1,105	3,095
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,010	530	1,480	60	0	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20,935	7,630	13,305	355	135	225
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	17,860	1,995	15,865	910	65	845
22. Legal professions and studies	25,305	10,650	14,655	835	140	695
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,105	835	2,275	65	20	40
42. Psychology	18,865	4,905	13,955	910	285	620
45. Social sciences	53,170	26,025	27,145	1,070	455	610
Business, management and public administration	228,555	98,790	129,760	10,585	3,870	6,715
30.16 Accounting and computer science	245	95	145	30	15	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	10,680	2,520	8,165	615	115	500
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	217,625	96,175	121,455	9,940	3,745	6,195
Physical and life sciences and technologies	51,035	27,060	23,975	2,050	1,110	940
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20,305	8,320	11,980	675	285	390
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	9,495	5,530	3,970	555	285	275
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,380	2,310	2,065	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	15,330	10,085	5,240	545	400	150
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,525	805	720	265	140	120
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	52,280	36,525	15,760	1,425	765	660
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	41,680	31,280	10,405	1,060	630	430
25. Library science	3,625	755	2,870	205	25	185
27. Mathematics and statistics	6,135	3,855	2,275	150	100	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	840	630	205	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	161,710	137,995	23,710	17,825	16,435	1,390
04. Architecture and related services	11,440	6,565	4,875	240	130	110
14. Engineering	66,425	52,940	13,490	2,355	1,935	425
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,465	21,825	2,635	3,615	3,140	475
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,655	21,670	985	4,855	4,685	170
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	23,180	22,285	890	4,225	4,105	120
48. Precision production	13,525	12,700	820	2,530	2,440	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,600	5,025	4,570	1,135	725	410
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,105	3,180	2,920	680	425	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,500	1,845	1,650	455	300	160
Health and related fields	113,455	28,650	84,800	9,010	1,415	7,600
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,710	3,425	3,285	605	260	350
51. Health professions and related programs	101,665	22,475	79,185	8,310	1,080	7,230
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,085	2,755	2,335	100	75	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	44,270	23,130	21,140	3,110	1,460	1,650
12. Personal and culinary services	28,675	10,020	18,660	1,710	345	1,365
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	170	0	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	7,455	5,825	1,630	860	605	255
49. Transportation and materials moving	7,905	7,060	845	520	490	30
Other	145	55	90	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	145	55	90	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,067,000	528,725	538,280	66,480	32,940	33,540
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	291,685	152,855	138,830	20,980	9,710	11,275
Education	37,035	8,115	28,920	3,405	845	2,555
13. Education	37,030	8,110	28,920	3,405	850	2,555
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	52,420	25,525	26,900	940	345	595
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	6,460	4,740	1,720	245	165	80
50. Visual and performing arts	45,955	20,785	25,175	690	175	520
Humanities	53,455	20,955	32,500	1,125	460	665
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	11,875	2,820	9,050	80	30	55
23. English language and literature/letters	6,265	1,920	4,340	185	40	145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	16,240	7,070	9,170	390	140	245
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	190	70	120	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	3,530	2,200	1,330	80	45	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,565	1,100	460	240	150	85
54. History	5,260	3,050	2,210	120	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	8,535	2,715	5,820	25	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	110,575	40,835	69,740	3,650	920	2,725
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,665	445	1,220	50	0	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	17,580	6,520	11,055	305	105	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	14,035	1,380	12,655	795	65	735
22. Legal professions and studies	20,640	8,225	12,415	750	100	645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,215	615	1,600	45	20	25
42. Psychology	14,185	3,610	10,570	755	235	520
45. Social sciences	40,250	20,035	20,210	945	385	555
Business, management and public administration	184,055	79,015	105,045	8,640	3,140	5,500
30.16 Accounting and computer science	205	90	120	15	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,555	2,030	6,525	530	85	450
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	175,300	76,900	98,400	8,095	3,045	5,050
Physical and life sciences and technologies	34,915	17,965	16,955	1,620	855	770
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	16,520	6,645	9,875	570	230	335
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,635	2,710	1,925	410	220	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,090	615	475	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	11,490	7,355	4,135	420	290	130
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,180	635	550	215	110	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	45,775	32,340	13,435	1,160	595	565
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	37,730	28,385	9,345	905	515	390
25. Library science	2,765	645	2,120	170	20	150
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,625	2,845	1,780	85	55	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	655	460	195	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	127,855	107,035	20,820	14,400	13,165	1,235
04. Architecture and related services	9,630	5,365	4,260	185	80	100
14. Engineering	56,565	44,315	12,255	1,965	1,580	385
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	18,385	16,350	2,040	2,880	2,485	400
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	20	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	16,340	15,500	845	3,950	3,795	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	17,245	16,530	715	3,375	3,260	115
48. Precision production	9,655	8,970	685	2,045	1,960	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,060	4,150	3,910	920	585	340
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,045	2,570	2,475	525	325	200
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,020	1,585	1,430	395	255	140
Health and related fields	86,710	21,765	64,945	7,170	1,135	6,035
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,535	2,815	2,715	510	230	285
51. Health professions and related programs	77,255	17,060	60,195	6,580	845	5,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	3,920	1,885	2,035	80	65	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	34,345	18,150	16,195	2,475	1,200	1,280
12. Personal and culinary services	21,990	7,735	14,255	1,300	260	1,040
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	25	10	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	120	0	10	0	10
43. Security and protective services	5,770	4,515	1,255	735	515	215
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,435	5,765	670	430	415	20
Other	120	35	90	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	125	35	90	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	97,335	48,495	48,840
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	592,575	287,690	304,880	40,575	19,285	21,290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	998,410	483,035	515,370	56,760	29,205	27,555
Location of study inside Canada	766,825	365,725	401,100	51,795	26,740	25,055
Same as province or territory of residence	730,595	346,900	383,695	41,960	21,705	20,250
Different than province or territory of residence	36,225	18,820	17,410	9,840	5,035	4,805
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	231,585	117,315	114,270	4,965	2,470	2,495
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	16,020	9,365	6,655	1,045	545	500
Philippines	10,640	3,035	7,605	1,020	360	670
India	5,395	2,935	2,465	370	205	160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,135	4,090	3,045	840	495	350
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	12,015	5,430	6,585	100	50	55
France	39,955	22,250	17,705	10	0	0
Other	140,420	70,205	70,215	1,570	810	760
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,067,000	528,720	538,280	66,480	32,945	33,535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	291,685	152,855	138,835	20,980	9,710	11,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	775,310	375,870	399,440	45,505	23,235	22,265
Location of study inside Canada	584,410	280,785	303,620	41,645	21,420	20,225
Same as province or territory of residence	556,135	266,180	289,960	34,065	17,490	16,580
Different than province or territory of residence	28,270	14,605	13,660	7,580	3,935	3,645
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	190,905	95,085	95,825	3,855	1,815	2,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,570	6,575	4,990	785	390	395
Philippines	9,045	2,505	6,540	955	315	635
India	3,905	1,980	1,925	320	170	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,800	2,760	2,045	510	295	220
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,835	4,830	6,005	100	50	55
France	34,215	18,870	15,340	0	0	0
Other	116,535	57,560	58,975	1,180	595	585
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	97,335	48,490	48,840
In the labour force	1,019,360	529,940	489,425	70,485	37,670	32,815
Employed	927,720	480,600	447,115	65,800	34,865	30,930
Unemployed	91,645	49,335	42,310	4,685	2,805	1,880
Not in the labour force	571,625	240,795	330,835	26,855	10,820	16,030
Participation rate	64.1	68.8	59.7	72.4	77.7	67.2
Employment rate	58.3	62.4	54.5	67.6	71.9	63.3
Unemployment rate	9.0	9.3	8.6	6.6	7.4	5.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	97,335	48,495	48,840
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	553,110	233,515	319,595	23,200	9,240	13,955
Worked	1,037,875	537,220	500,660	74,135	39,250	34,885
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	466,195	258,815	207,380	37,925	22,570	15,350
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	571,675	278,400	293,270	36,210	16,675	19,535
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	42.1	41.2	43.1	43.8	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,019,360	529,935	489,420	70,480	37,670	32,810
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,225	18,855	18,375	725	400	330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,085	471,050	69,755	37,275	32,485
Employee	861,390	435,915	425,475	61,340	32,130	29,205
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	120,740	75,170	45,575	8,420	5,140	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	70,480	37,670	32,815
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,375	730	400	330
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,080	471,050	69,755	37,270	32,480
0 Management occupations	102,460	62,870	39,590	9,205	6,025	3,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	174,400	64,685	109,715	11,750	2,825	8,930
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	86,460	67,345	19,110	5,225	4,045	1,180
3 Health occupations	66,460	17,440	49,020	4,705	705	4,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	128,005	41,290	86,720	7,530	2,650	4,875
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	56,345	28,500	27,845	1,505	515	995
6 Sales and service occupations	244,935	124,900	120,040	12,830	5,290	7,540
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	78,995	74,080	4,915	12,830	11,710	1,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,615	3,825	790	1,700	1,350	350
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	39,460	26,150	13,310	2,480	2,165	315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	70,480	37,670	32,810
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,380	730	400	330
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	982,130	511,085	471,050	69,760	37,275	32,485
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,495	1,570	930	905	535	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,065	790	280	3,210	2,590	625
22 Utilities	4,680	2,860	1,825	890	595	290
23 Construction	31,500	27,345	4,155	8,780	7,215	1,570
31-33 Manufacturing	87,555	59,285	28,265	5,635	4,390	1,240
41 Wholesale trade	44,740	27,130	17,610	3,015	2,205	810
44-45 Retail trade	107,155	52,620	54,535	7,065	3,175	3,890
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	44,395	33,130	11,265	3,255	2,265	1,000
51 Information and cultural industries	43,110	25,720	17,390	840	420	420
52 Finance and insurance	49,540	24,125	25,415	2,135	725	1,410
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	20,385	12,020	8,365	1,200	600	605
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	107,075	62,855	44,220	4,905	2,620	2,285
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,525	630	900	160	70	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	52,300	31,480	20,815	2,325	1,265	1,055
61 Educational services	85,270	31,335	53,935	4,645	1,260	3,380
62 Health care and social assistance	118,530	28,480	90,055	7,550	1,010	6,540
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	26,285	13,675	12,605	1,325	610	715
72 Accommodation and food services	72,915	38,965	33,950	3,580	1,445	2,130
81 Other services (except public administration)	44,295	18,450	25,840	3,160	1,550	1,610
91 Public administration	37,320	18,620	18,700	5,155	2,725	2,435
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	927,715	480,605	447,115	65,800	34,865	30,930
Worked at home	65,840	34,655	31,185	4,685	1,950	2,730
Worked outside Canada	4,345	3,000	1,345	180	135	45
No fixed workplace address	74,690	51,335	23,355	8,735	6,605	2,125
Worked at usual place	782,840	391,615	391,225	52,200	26,170	26,025
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	782,845	391,615	391,230	52,200	26,170	26,025
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	575,810	278,865	296,940	20,275	8,425	11,850
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	134,040	69,050	64,995	30,165	16,530	13,635
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	69,715	41,695	28,020	1,515	1,060	455
Commute to a different province or territory	3,275	2,005	1,265	235	155	80
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	857,530	442,945	414,580	60,935	32,775	28,155
Car, truck, van - as a driver	427,530	250,230	177,305	53,265	29,380	23,880
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	26,400	8,575	17,820	2,450	940	1,505
Public transit	295,860	128,960	166,895	2,500	1,000	1,500
Walked	69,410	31,975	37,440	1,385	600	790
Bicycle	30,645	18,895	11,745	280	190	85
Other method	7,695	4,310	3,380	1,050	660	395
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	857,530	442,945	414,580	60,935	32,775	28,155
Less than 15 minutes	130,495	64,645	65,850	15,575	6,490	9,085
15 to 29 minutes	287,415	153,305	134,115	21,305	12,130	9,175
30 to 44 minutes	244,380	130,560	113,820	16,415	9,380	7,030
45 to 59 minutes	107,170	52,160	55,010	5,150	3,000	2,155
60 minutes and over	88,065	42,275	45,790	2,490	1,780	715
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	857,530	442,945	414,585	60,930	32,780	28,155
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	43,455	30,780	12,675	5,710	4,565	1,145
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	120,205	69,870	50,335	13,915	9,130	4,785
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	237,660	111,655	126,000	18,525	9,295	9,230
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	209,795	98,520	111,275	9,750	3,675	6,075
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	119,630	58,555	61,070	4,450	1,570	2,880
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	126,790	73,560	53,225	8,585	4,545	4,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	75,850	40,020	35,830
Single responses	914,950	471,330	443,615	75,660	39,945	35,710
Official languages	901,375	464,545	436,830	75,565	39,900	35,660
English	292,300	156,175	136,130	75,365	39,850	35,515
French	609,070	308,365	300,705	200	55	150
Non-official languages	13,575	6,790	6,790	95	45	45
Aboriginal languages	50	15	40	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,530	6,780	6,755	90	50	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,140	690	450	15	0	10
Berber languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,120	690	430	15	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,000	625	375	10	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	120	65	60	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,305	650	660	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	175	75	105	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,130	575	560	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125	60	60	0	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	45	60	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	185	60	125	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	180	60	120	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	120	65	60	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	120	70	55	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,980	2,910	3,065	40	15	20
Albanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	110	60	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	885	400	485	10	10	10
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	870	390	480	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	145	60	85	0	0	0
Russian	565	270	290	0	0	0
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	35	70	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	755	300	455	15	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	15	0	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	175	65	110	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	545	230	320	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	310	160	150	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	925	545	380	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	435	275	165	0	0	10
Bengali	85	65	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	255	150	100	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	60	35	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	485	270	215	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	475	270	200	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,985	1,440	1,550	10	0	10
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	455	255	200	0	0	0
Portuguese	375	220	160	0	0	0
Romanian	230	105	120	0	0	0
Spanish	1,915	860	1,050	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	180	70	110	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	275	140	135	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	35	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	30	0	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,000	2,045	1,950	10	10	0
Chinese languages	4,000	2,050	1,950	10	10	0
Cantonese	1,615	785	835	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,155	1,160	1,000	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	160	75	85	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	20	15	15
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	80	35	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	0	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	0	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	160,020	84,100	75,925	195	75	120
English and French	144,525	76,125	68,400	95	35	60
English and non-official language	4,385	2,475	1,905	100	40	60
French and non-official language	3,725	1,770	1,960	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	7,385	3,720	3,660	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	75,850	40,025	35,830
None	585,490	298,310	287,175	74,435	39,355	35,080
English	289,290	152,320	136,975	160	50	115
French	159,505	83,705	75,800	650	325	330
Non-official language	27,455	14,470	12,985	590	280	305
Aboriginal	120	55	70	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	27,335	14,410	12,920	590	280	305
English and French	1,145	535	610	0	0	0
English and non-official language	7,690	3,670	4,020	0	0	0
French and non-official language	4,370	2,405	1,965	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,872,860	914,480	958,380	119,415	59,610	59,805
Non-movers	1,596,465	775,885	820,580	104,555	52,295	52,255
Movers	276,395	138,595	137,800	14,865	7,320	7,550
Non-migrants	192,940	96,765	96,170	8,010	3,960	4,045
Migrants	83,455	41,825	41,630	6,860	3,355	3,505
Internal migrants	43,805	21,870	21,935	6,200	3,015	3,180
Intraprovincial migrants	35,005	17,190	17,815	5,145	2,440	2,700
Interprovincial migrants	8,800	4,680	4,120	1,060	580	485
External migrants	39,650	19,960	19,695	660	335	315
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,785,390	869,675	915,715	113,570	56,585	56,980
Non-movers	1,013,590	485,800	527,790	69,825	34,880	34,950
Movers	771,800	383,875	387,925	43,740	21,705	22,035
Non-migrants	487,230	242,160	245,075	21,685	10,650	11,040
Migrants	284,570	141,715	142,850	22,055	11,060	10,995
Internal migrants	126,750	62,015	64,740	19,660	9,865	9,795
Intraprovincial migrants	105,505	51,380	54,120	14,615	7,165	7,450
Interprovincial migrants	21,250	10,630	10,615	5,045	2,695	2,350
External migrants	157,815	79,705	78,115	2,400	1,200	1,200