Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec and Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montréal, TÉ Quebec [Census division]			Calgary, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,942,044	...	...	1,239,220	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,886,481	...	...	1,096,833	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.9	...	...	13.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	939,112	...	...	489,650	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	870,373	...	...	466,725	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,889.8	...	...	1,501.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	499.26	...	...	825.56	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,942,045	944,490	997,560	1,239,220	618,245	620,975
0 to 14 years	304,470	155,320	149,155	226,980	116,520	110,460
0 to 4 years	109,740	56,060	53,680	77,985	40,055	37,930
5 to 9 years	104,385	53,250	51,130	79,365	40,865	38,500
10 to 14 years	90,350	46,010	44,340	69,630	35,600	34,030
15 to 64 years	1,313,915	653,520	660,395	873,835	438,600	435,235
15 to 19 years	97,835	49,365	48,465	69,730	35,750	33,985
20 to 24 years	139,720	69,190	70,530	78,640	39,855	38,785
25 to 29 years	153,505	75,655	77,850	100,140	49,745	50,390
30 to 34 years	152,195	74,675	77,520	109,445	54,705	54,740
35 to 39 years	147,480	73,440	74,040	100,400	49,855	50,540
40 to 44 years	128,970	65,105	63,860	93,405	46,790	46,615
45 to 49 years	125,505	63,790	61,715	87,810	44,415	43,400
50 to 54 years	131,865	67,065	64,800	86,890	43,590	43,295
55 to 59 years	127,010	62,680	64,330	82,265	41,220	41,045
60 to 64 years	109,825	52,545	57,285	65,120	32,675	32,440
65 years and over	323,660	135,650	188,010	138,405	63,120	75,285
65 to 69 years	95,180	44,325	50,855	48,920	23,915	25,005
70 to 74 years	72,390	31,985	40,410	31,590	15,040	16,550
75 to 79 years	57,290	24,010	33,275	22,715	10,220	12,495
80 to 84 years	46,700	18,670	28,030	17,315	7,495	9,820
85 years and over	52,100	16,660	35,445	17,860	6,455	11,410
85 to 89 years	32,310	11,365	20,945	11,435	4,505	6,930
90 to 94 years	15,195	4,360	10,835	4,925	1,595	3,335
95 to 99 years	3,950	830	3,120	1,335	335	1,000
100 years and over	650	100	540	160	15	145
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.4	15.0	18.3	18.8	17.8
15 to 64 years	67.7	69.2	66.2	70.5	70.9	70.1
65 years and over	16.7	14.4	18.8	11.2	10.2	12.1
85 years and over	2.7	1.8	3.6	1.4	1.0	1.8
Average age of the population	40.6	39.4	41.8	37.6	37.0	38.2
Median age of the population	39.1	38.2	40.1	36.7	36.2	37.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	870,375	...	...	466,725	...	...
Single-detached house	99,485	...	...	262,950	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	126,600	...	...	32,885	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	643,860	...	...	168,855	...	...
Semi-detached house	32,185	...	...	29,270	...	...
Row house	33,500	...	...	44,675	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	108,890	...	...	21,865	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	465,920	...	...	72,850	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,370	...	...	200	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	425	...	...	2,030	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	870,370	...	...	466,725	...	...
1 person	342,510	...	...	114,185	...	...
2 persons	259,295	...	...	150,820	...	...
3 persons	118,645	...	...	78,495	...	...
4 persons	97,490	...	...	75,330	...	...
5 or more persons	52,435	...	...	47,890	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,895,000	...	...	1,222,325	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,637,575	789,170	848,405	1,012,245	501,720	510,520
Married or living common law	799,705	402,505	397,195	596,630	299,175	297,455
Married	579,130	290,175	288,960	506,625	254,030	252,600
Living common law	220,575	112,335	108,240	90,005	45,145	44,860
Not married and not living common law	837,870	386,665	451,205	415,610	202,545	213,065
Never married	585,780	308,260	277,520	293,200	160,610	132,585
Separated	33,630	14,010	19,620	22,285	9,740	12,545
Divorced	127,000	46,890	80,110	62,270	24,270	38,000
Widowed	91,460	17,505	73,960	37,860	7,920	29,935
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	485,285	...	...	337,125	...	...
2 persons	241,425	...	...	155,535	...	...
3 persons	109,090	...	...	75,950	...	...
4 persons	93,220	...	...	74,800	...	...
5 or more persons	41,555	...	...	30,835	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	485,285	...	...	337,125	...	...
Total couple families	385,585	...	...	289,540	...	...
Married couples	275,400	...	...	244,545	...	...
Common-law couples	110,185	...	...	44,990	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	99,700	...	...	47,580	...	...
Female parent	81,190	...	...	37,090	...	...
Male parent	18,505	...	...	10,500	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	385,585	...	...	289,540	...	...
Couples without children	178,105	...	...	126,120	...	...
Couples with children	207,475	...	...	163,420	...	...
1 child	82,305	...	...	62,440	...	...
2 children	85,985	...	...	71,345	...	...
3 or more children	39,185	...	...	29,630	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	99,700	...	...	47,585	...	...
1 child	63,310	...	...	29,415	...	...
2 children	26,780	...	...	13,510	...	...
3 or more children	9,610	...	...	4,660	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	488,715	238,040	250,675	219,585	112,510	107,075
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	870,375	...	...	466,725	...	...
One-census-family households	469,260	...	...	310,260	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	172,615	...	...	115,180	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	296,640	...	...	195,090	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,855	...	...	12,935	...	...
Non-census-family households	393,260	...	...	143,525	...	...
One-person households	342,505	...	...	114,190	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	50,750	...	...	29,335	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	1,227,995	612,735	615,255
English only	220,425	109,555	110,870	1,108,175	558,845	549,330
French only	517,445	230,460	286,990	1,170	510	660
English and French	1,131,680	575,450	556,225	89,400	41,380	48,015
Neither English nor French	45,210	17,800	27,405	29,245	11,995	17,250
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,914,755	933,260	981,500	1,227,990	612,735	615,260
English	543,485	270,085	273,400	1,172,990	587,775	585,215
French	1,164,335	562,200	602,135	18,965	9,605	9,365
English and French	163,025	83,800	79,230	7,405	3,665	3,740
Neither English nor French	43,910	17,175	26,735	28,630	11,690	16,945
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	625,000	311,985	313,015	22,670	11,440	11,230
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	32.6	33.4	31.9	1.8	1.9	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,914,760	933,265	981,495	1,227,990	612,735	615,260
Single responses	1,823,085	887,650	935,430	1,189,870	594,175	595,695
Official languages	1,195,590	584,190	611,405	824,965	418,045	406,920
English	307,080	153,045	154,040	806,815	408,850	397,965
French	888,515	431,145	457,365	18,150	9,195	8,955
Non-official languages	627,490	303,465	324,025	364,905	176,130	188,775
Aboriginal languages	580	205	380	690	255	440
Algonquian languages	310	120	190	485	185	300
Blackfoot	0	0	0	225	85	135
Cree-Montagnais languages	275	100	175	190	80	115
Atikamekw	25	5	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	40	10	30	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	50	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	50	20	30
Southern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	130	50	85	125	55	70
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	5	10	10	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	10	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	60	15	45
Algonquin	15	10	5	0	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	55	10	45
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	55	20	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	50	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	210	60	150	20	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	170	45	130	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	5	0	10
Iroquoian languages	30	15	15	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	30	15	10	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	95	25	65
Dakota	5	0	0	20	10	15
Stoney	0	0	0	70	20	50
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	10	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	626,905	303,255	323,655	364,210	175,875	188,335
Afro-Asiatic languages	122,040	64,460	57,575	28,975	15,200	13,775
Berber languages	13,915	7,405	6,515	135	75	60
Kabyle	8,560	4,560	3,995	60	30	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5,360	2,840	2,515	70	45	30
Cushitic languages	695	330	360	2,460	1,225	1,240
Bilen	15	5	10	50	25	20
Oromo	5	5	0	940	485	460
Somali	660	310	355	1,460	705	755
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	10	5	5
Semitic languages	107,255	56,630	50,625	26,340	13,875	12,465
Amharic	585	275	310	4,050	1,955	2,090
Arabic	102,805	54,340	48,465	18,390	9,875	8,510
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	25	25	280	150	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	80	40	40
Harari	5	0	0	70	40	30
Hebrew	3,435	1,800	1,635	480	240	240
Maltese	10	5	5	30	15	20
Tigrigna	305	145	160	2,750	1,460	1,290
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	210	100	110
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	45	30	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,425	11,465	12,960	13,400	6,260	7,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,980	2,315	2,660	840	400	435
Vietnamese	19,435	9,145	10,290	12,550	5,855	6,695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	0	5
Austronesian languages	17,455	6,340	11,115	46,440	20,160	26,280
Bikol	100	35	65	190	80	105
Cebuano	650	230	425	1,930	825	1,105
Fijian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Hiligaynon	370	120	255	665	260	400
Ilocano	1,910	695	1,210	2,545	1,110	1,435
Malagasy	445	200	250	25	10	15
Malay	455	185	270	765	330	430
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	180	80	95	260	130	130
Pangasinan	80	35	45	125	50	75
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	12,980	4,650	8,330	39,285	17,065	22,215
Waray-Waray	40	5	35	140	70	75
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	240	100	140	470	195	275
Creole languages	36,850	16,270	20,580	605	305	300
Haitian Creole	1,320	630	685	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	35,015	15,370	19,650	410	205	210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	180	95	85
Dravidian languages	11,900	5,990	5,915	5,145	2,675	2,470
Kannada	200	105	95	285	140	145
Malayalam	335	185	150	2,085	1,075	1,015
Tamil	10,860	5,395	5,470	1,815	960	855
Telugu	495	300	190	930	495	435
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	90	45	45
Indo-European languages	328,955	158,575	170,380	175,540	86,895	88,640
Albanian	1,735	880	855	1,325	700	625
Armenian	7,455	3,530	3,925	245	125	120
Balto-Slavic languages	41,965	18,705	23,260	29,595	13,845	15,750
Baltic languages	570	200	365	495	230	265
Latvian	200	75	125	170	75	90
Lithuanian	370	125	240	325	155	170
Slavic languages	41,395	18,505	22,895	29,105	13,615	15,485
Belarusan	50	30	20	20	10	10
Bosnian	290	140	150	780	390	395
Bulgarian	4,300	2,060	2,245	925	475	450
Croatian	1,195	590	605	1,890	930	960
Czech	830	380	445	1,360	640	725
Macedonian	100	50	55	150	75	75
Polish	8,875	3,815	5,060	7,680	3,610	4,065
Russian	18,990	8,425	10,565	9,255	4,185	5,070
Serbian	1,490	725	765	1,815	910	905
Serbo-Croatian	480	215	265	515	245	265
Slovak	640	265	380	1,075	520	555
Slovene (Slovenian)	405	185	225	235	105	135
Ukrainian	3,680	1,590	2,085	3,345	1,485	1,860
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	50	30	25
Celtic languages	60	35	25	115	60	60
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	50	20	25
Welsh	15	5	10	55	30	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	10	15	10	10
Germanic languages	15,160	7,225	7,935	15,660	7,500	8,155
Afrikaans	70	35	35	800	395	405
Danish	205	90	115	750	385	370
Dutch	1,175	590	585	3,435	1,720	1,720
Frisian	5	0	0	30	15	15
German	6,075	2,695	3,380	9,895	4,655	5,245
Icelandic	55	25	25	60	35	30
Norwegian	115	60	50	225	90	130
Swedish	335	150	185	275	125	155
Vlaams (Flemish)	140	50	95	90	45	50
Yiddish	6,925	3,495	3,430	80	40	45
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	5	10	0
Greek	20,075	9,905	10,180	1,470	735	735
Indo-Iranian languages	52,615	27,185	25,430	87,130	44,155	42,975
Indo-Aryan languages	34,700	18,190	16,515	74,315	37,490	36,825
Bengali	9,620	4,915	4,710	4,070	2,080	1,985
Gujarati	5,120	2,515	2,600	5,390	2,715	2,675
Hindi	2,320	1,265	1,060	7,050	3,595	3,455
Kashmiri	15	15	0	80	45	40
Konkani	85	50	35	165	85	85
Marathi	195	120	80	845	435	410
Nepali	160	85	80	1,925	1,010	915
Oriya (Odia)	25	20	10	100	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,930	4,950	3,980	35,780	18,020	17,760
Sindhi	260	125	135	1,675	785	890
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	445	210	235	925	450	470
Urdu	7,520	3,925	3,595	16,320	8,220	8,095
Iranian languages	17,675	8,860	8,815	11,875	6,170	5,705
Kurdish	580	305	275	740	395	345
Pashto	905	480	425	1,610	825	785
Persian (Farsi)	16,185	8,070	8,110	9,525	4,955	4,570
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	935	490	445
Italic (Romance) languages	189,890	91,115	98,770	39,990	19,765	20,225
Catalan	215	105	110	45	15	30
Italian	74,490	35,605	38,880	5,000	2,550	2,455
Portuguese	18,525	8,890	9,640	3,360	1,600	1,760
Romanian	18,370	8,715	9,650	4,495	2,285	2,210
Spanish	78,220	37,760	40,460	27,075	13,310	13,765
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	10	5	5
Japanese	1,705	545	1,165	2,310	815	1,495
Kartvelian languages	140	70	75	130	70	55
Georgian	140	65	75	125	70	55
Korean	4,155	1,865	2,290	8,880	4,110	4,770
Mongolic languages	155	65	90	450	210	240
Mongolian	155	65	90	450	210	240
Niger-Congo languages	13,995	7,115	6,880	5,580	2,865	2,720
Akan (Twi)	790	390	400	640	335	305
Bamanankan	695	395	305	10	5	5
Edo	60	35	20	100	65	40
Ewe	330	180	145	60	35	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	1,185	615	570	80	45	35
Ga	55	25	30	55	30	25
Ganda	10	5	5	40	20	20
Igbo	80	45	35	680	365	320
Lingala	1,520	695	825	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,185	570	620	140	70	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,025	460	565	115	60	60
Shona	55	30	25	290	145	145
Swahili	895	425	470	760	370	390
Wolof	1,720	935	785	120	65	55
Yoruba	165	95	65	1,375	720	650
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,220	2,195	2,025	1,040	515	525
Nilo-Saharan languages	120	70	50	1,495	735	755
Dinka	0	5	0	720	360	360
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	770	375	395
Sign languages	415	220	195	235	130	105
American Sign Language	35	20	15	85	45	45
Quebec Sign Language	185	90	95	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	110	85	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,755	24,555	28,200	68,130	32,075	36,060
Chinese languages	52,615	24,480	28,130	66,895	31,460	35,430
Cantonese	15,850	7,470	8,385	33,700	15,840	17,865
Hakka	300	130	165	340	155	190
Mandarin	30,720	14,205	16,515	28,355	13,370	14,985
Min Dong	20	10	10	45	20	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,400	1,100	1,300	1,675	745	925
Wu (Shanghainese)	750	325	425	370	170	195
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,505	1,200	1,305	2,400	1,155	1,245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	10	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	140	75	70	1,240	610	620
Burmese	45	15	30	260	135	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tibetan	35	20	15	545	280	270
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	145	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	1,845	830	1,020	1,005	365	640
Lao	1,495	740	755	430	200	235
Thai	350	90	260	565	165	400
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	5	5	5
Turkic languages	5,555	2,835	2,720	1,725	945	775
Azerbaijani	205	115	90	240	135	105
Turkish	4,935	2,520	2,410	1,210	685	525
Uyghur	140	75	75	60	25	30
Uzbek	120	60	60	70	35	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	65	85	140	60	75
Uralic languages	4,020	1,775	2,245	3,760	1,810	1,950
Estonian	150	60	90	85	45	45
Finnish	220	70	150	280	105	170
Hungarian	3,650	1,650	2,005	3,395	1,655	1,735
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	395	210	180	320	195	130
Multiple responses	91,675	45,610	46,070	38,125	18,560	19,560
English and French	25,185	12,820	12,370	3,195	1,530	1,670
English and non-official language	18,760	9,105	9,655	33,170	16,195	16,975
French and non-official language	37,330	18,385	18,945	1,005	510	490
English, French and non-official language	10,410	5,305	5,100	750	320	430
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	1,227,990	612,735	615,255
Single responses	1,740,120	848,190	891,920	1,145,000	572,180	572,820
Official languages	1,390,200	681,120	709,085	932,600	468,485	464,115
English	437,070	216,650	220,420	924,945	464,585	460,360
French	953,130	464,465	488,665	7,650	3,905	3,750
Non-official languages	349,915	167,075	182,835	212,405	103,695	108,710
Aboriginal languages	230	100	130	185	90	95
Algonquian languages	135	60	75	125	65	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	60	30	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	130	60	70	60	30	25
Atikamekw	5	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	5	15	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	65	30	35	55	30	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	15	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	25	45	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	60	20	40	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	5
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dakota	0	0	0	15	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	15	10	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	349,685	166,975	182,705	212,220	103,610	108,615
Afro-Asiatic languages	58,305	29,780	28,525	17,955	9,170	8,785
Berber languages	5,315	2,790	2,525	60	35	25
Kabyle	3,640	1,920	1,720	25	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,675	875	800	30	20	15
Cushitic languages	335	145	195	1,640	800	845
Bilen	5	0	5	50	25	25
Oromo	5	0	0	705	345	350
Somali	325	135	185	890	425	465
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	52,600	26,815	25,780	16,240	8,325	7,910
Amharic	290	130	155	2,705	1,295	1,405
Arabic	50,575	25,800	24,770	10,795	5,585	5,200
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	70	35	30
Harari	5	0	0	45	25	25
Hebrew	1,500	775	730	240	120	120
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	180	85	95	2,045	1,085	955
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	145	70	75
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,930	8,340	9,585	8,780	4,135	4,645
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,120	1,425	1,695	430	210	215
Vietnamese	14,805	6,915	7,890	8,350	3,920	4,425
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages	8,615	3,420	5,190	24,830	11,580	13,255
Bikol	10	5	5	30	15	20
Cebuano	210	90	115	820	385	430
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hiligaynon	115	50	65	205	90	110
Ilocano	695	285	410	1,020	475	545
Malagasy	135	70	65	15	5	10
Malay	130	70	65	230	125	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	30	25	65	30	35
Pangasinan	15	5	5	20	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,195	2,795	4,400	22,235	10,355	11,880
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	50	25	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	145	60	85
Creole languages	14,360	6,180	8,180	280	145	140
Haitian Creole	570	260	305	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	13,580	5,825	7,755	210	110	110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	210	95	115	65	35	30
Dravidian languages	9,265	4,605	4,665	3,120	1,590	1,535
Kannada	120	70	55	115	60	55
Malayalam	155	75	80	1,280	650	630
Tamil	8,700	4,290	4,415	1,160	585	570
Telugu	280	165	115	550	285	265
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	15	10	5	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	185,570	88,155	97,420	97,370	48,430	48,940
Albanian	990	485	505	610	330	285
Armenian	5,185	2,375	2,810	105	50	55
Balto-Slavic languages	25,165	11,655	13,510	13,305	6,505	6,800
Baltic languages	135	55	85	230	120	110
Latvian	55	30	30	75	45	35
Lithuanian	80	30	55	150	80	70
Slavic languages	25,025	11,605	13,430	13,075	6,385	6,695
Belarusan	15	10	10	5	0	0
Bosnian	165	75	90	350	175	175
Bulgarian	3,115	1,500	1,610	470	240	230
Croatian	520	240	280	675	335	345
Czech	245	115	135	395	190	200
Macedonian	60	30	30	80	35	40
Polish	3,985	1,770	2,210	3,130	1,515	1,615
Russian	13,830	6,450	7,385	5,645	2,730	2,915
Serbian	870	430	445	930	455	470
Serbo-Croatian	200	90	110	175	90	90
Slovak	135	65	75	420	205	210
Slovene (Slovenian)	130	55	80	35	15	25
Ukrainian	1,725	765	955	760	385	370
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	5
Celtic languages	10	10	5	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	6,165	3,130	3,035	2,050	965	1,090
Afrikaans	10	5	5	405	195	215
Danish	25	15	10	60	25	30
Dutch	190	90	95	395	195	200
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	1,075	485	595	1,075	505	580
Icelandic	30	15	20	15	10	5
Norwegian	10	10	5	25	10	15
Swedish	75	35	35	50	20	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	10	5	5
Yiddish	4,730	2,475	2,250	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Greek	10,425	4,915	5,515	475	225	255
Indo-Iranian languages	37,260	18,705	18,555	58,850	29,535	29,315
Indo-Aryan languages	24,025	12,260	11,765	50,505	25,335	25,170
Bengali	7,295	3,620	3,670	2,715	1,360	1,355
Gujarati	3,290	1,600	1,685	3,055	1,530	1,525
Hindi	1,160	600	560	3,980	2,050	1,930
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	25	25
Konkani	30	15	15	35	15	15
Marathi	65	35	30	445	225	215
Nepali	105	50	55	1,330	685	645
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	50	25	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,380	3,460	2,925	26,985	13,525	13,460
Sindhi	95	45	50	720	320	405
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	250	120	125	470	235	240
Urdu	5,350	2,715	2,635	10,685	5,345	5,345
Iranian languages	13,120	6,385	6,740	7,855	3,950	3,905
Kurdish	300	150	145	450	230	220
Pashto	675	335	335	1,030	520	505
Persian (Farsi)	12,150	5,900	6,255	6,375	3,195	3,175
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	490	250	240
Italic (Romance) languages	100,365	46,870	53,495	21,950	10,805	11,145
Catalan	85	40	45	20	10	15
Italian	27,910	12,205	15,705	1,215	535	680
Portuguese	9,655	4,555	5,100	1,645	790	855
Romanian	12,610	6,115	6,500	2,330	1,195	1,135
Spanish	50,085	23,950	26,140	16,740	8,270	8,470
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	735	310	430	1,070	470	600
Kartvelian languages	65	35	30	80	45	35
Georgian	60	30	35	80	45	35
Korean	2,950	1,355	1,595	6,340	3,015	3,325
Mongolic languages	125	60	65	280	130	145
Mongolian	120	60	65	280	130	145
Niger-Congo languages	3,535	1,725	1,805	1,745	840	905
Akan (Twi)	370	180	190	300	155	145
Bamanankan	180	100	80	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	5	25	10	15
Ewe	75	30	45	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	355	175	180	45	20	20
Ga	10	5	5	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	5	130	65	70
Lingala	375	155	220	25	5	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	360	170	195	65	30	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	270	115	155	25	10	15
Shona	20	10	10	95	40	55
Swahili	275	145	130	340	150	185
Wolof	535	300	240	65	35	30
Yoruba	40	15	20	330	160	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	645	325	320	265	130	140
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	900	435	465
Dinka	0	0	0	440	215	225
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	460	220	240
Sign languages	585	345	245	315	180	135
American Sign Language	45	20	25	80	40	40
Quebec Sign Language	245	130	125	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	290	195	95	235	140	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	41,620	19,770	21,845	46,320	22,040	24,280
Chinese languages	41,560	19,745	21,820	45,440	21,595	23,845
Cantonese	11,620	5,465	6,160	22,030	10,280	11,750
Hakka	105	50	55	100	35	65
Mandarin	26,080	12,475	13,605	20,880	10,115	10,765
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,410	645	770	670	295	380
Wu (Shanghainese)	580	265	315	210	105	100
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,730	830	905	1,550	770	785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	30	875	440	440
Burmese	20	10	10	175	85	85
Karenic languages	0	0	0	235	105	125
Tibetan	15	5	5	400	210	190
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	75	35	35
Tai-Kadai languages	930	455	475	380	170	215
Lao	810	405	405	175	80	95
Thai	120	50	75	195	85	115
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	3,620	1,800	1,820	975	515	465
Azerbaijani	65	35	35	105	55	45
Turkish	3,315	1,645	1,665	730	390	345
Uyghur	100	55	45	40	20	25
Uzbek	90	45	50	55	25	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	45	25	25
Uralic languages	1,335	565	775	1,300	635	660
Estonian	25	10	15	15	5	10
Finnish	35	15	20	35	20	15
Hungarian	1,280	535	735	1,245	610	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	95	55	35	115	70	45
Multiple responses	174,640	85,065	89,575	82,990	40,555	42,435
English and French	34,135	17,340	16,800	2,155	1,080	1,075
English and non-official language	38,285	18,350	19,930	79,255	38,725	40,530
French and non-official language	77,415	36,940	40,475	365	180	190
English, French and non-official language	24,805	12,435	12,365	1,210	570	645
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	1,227,990	612,735	615,260
None	1,358,395	658,445	699,950	1,014,475	509,200	505,275
English	164,875	83,085	81,790	92,865	46,230	46,640
French	156,830	77,375	79,450	11,900	5,445	6,460
Non-official language	183,265	88,830	94,430	104,880	49,940	54,940
Aboriginal	280	100	180	605	235	370
Non-Aboriginal	182,980	88,730	94,250	104,275	49,700	54,570
English and French	21,910	11,010	10,900	645	325	320
English and non-official language	13,995	6,950	7,045	2,065	1,050	1,015
French and non-official language	14,580	7,085	7,495	1,135	540	600
English, French and non-official language	905	470	435	35	15	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,591,005	770,805	820,205	996,060	494,565	501,495
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,425	741,020	786,410	945,615	469,550	476,070
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,198	31,716	27,061	43,333	52,567	35,523
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,625	741,070	786,560	945,805	469,600	476,200
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,873	28,718	25,306	38,526	45,397	32,360
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,319,250	651,485	667,770	884,260	449,220	435,035
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,843	31,722	24,323	43,209	52,402	34,920
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,220,350	562,060	658,295	544,200	215,790	328,410
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,964	2,979	7,393	2,946	1,859	3,371
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,076,775	552,940	523,830	770,235	400,100	370,135
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,102	31,811	26,411	43,651	52,203	36,026
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,590,985	770,725	820,255	996,120	494,600	501,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,526,955	740,630	786,320	946,230	469,750	476,475
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,670	50,317	37,410	67,741	85,451	50,281
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,527,150	740,680	786,470	946,390	469,800	476,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,155	39,256	31,292	53,891	66,207	41,751
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,318,335	651,120	667,220	884,545	449,360	435,190
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,430	51,690	35,370	68,494	86,269	50,141
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,220,065	561,415	658,650	544,120	215,640	328,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,727	6,430	8,832	6,455	6,376	6,506
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,076,765	553,085	523,680	770,370	400,145	370,220
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,754	49,167	35,982	64,566	79,599	48,317
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	996,115	494,600	501,520
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	451,850	249,200	202,655	361,435	205,885	155,550
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,182	50,049	44,352	65,915	73,266	57,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,105	69,189	53,395	89,570	103,761	70,786
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	90.2	80.3	94.6	96.6	91.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.1	73.0	64.1	77.3	79.2	74.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	9.8	19.7	5.4	3.4	8.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	996,060	494,560	501,495
Without total income	63,580	29,780	33,800	50,440	25,010	25,425
With total income	1,527,425	741,020	786,405	945,615	469,550	476,070
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.9	94.9	94.9	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	239,230	118,900	120,330	123,490	48,715	74,780
$10,000 to $19,999	304,770	130,870	173,895	118,360	47,940	70,420
$20,000 to $29,999	235,475	104,545	130,935	107,775	43,800	63,980
$30,000 to $39,999	186,815	89,430	97,390	92,335	41,430	50,905
$40,000 to $49,999	152,610	72,485	80,125	88,770	42,425	46,340
$50,000 to $59,999	107,705	52,510	55,195	76,030	38,275	37,750
$60,000 to $69,999	75,560	38,430	37,130	62,505	33,360	29,145
$70,000 to $79,999	57,765	30,275	27,490	50,165	28,230	21,930
$80,000 to $89,999	40,455	22,220	18,230	40,150	23,135	17,015
$90,000 to $99,999	27,515	16,235	11,280	34,095	19,475	14,620
$100,000 and over	99,530	65,125	34,410	151,945	102,765	49,180
$100,000 to $149,999	59,525	37,210	22,315	83,680	52,265	31,415
$150,000 and over	40,005	27,915	12,090	68,265	50,500	17,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,591,010	770,800	820,205	996,060	494,565	501,495
Without after-tax income	63,375	29,730	33,650	50,250	24,960	25,290
With after-tax income	1,527,630	741,070	786,560	945,805	469,600	476,200
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	95.0	95.0	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	244,915	120,610	124,305	126,445	49,655	76,795
$10,000 to $19,999	317,790	137,530	180,260	123,495	50,260	73,235
$20,000 to $29,999	280,350	127,895	152,455	124,575	51,395	73,180
$30,000 to $39,999	233,885	112,565	121,315	115,600	53,865	61,730
$40,000 to $49,999	161,415	77,850	83,565	107,305	53,480	53,820
$50,000 to $59,999	100,755	51,380	49,375	83,880	44,665	39,215
$60,000 to $69,999	64,225	34,415	29,810	62,925	35,635	27,290
$70,000 to $79,999	37,685	21,995	15,695	47,940	27,740	20,200
$80,000 and over	86,605	56,830	29,775	153,640	102,905	50,740
$80,000 to $89,999	23,470	14,370	9,100	36,175	21,090	15,085
$90,000 to $99,999	15,190	9,590	5,605	24,895	15,460	9,435
$100,000 and over	47,945	32,870	15,070	92,575	66,355	26,220
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	996,060	494,560	501,495
Without employment income	514,235	217,860	296,375	225,825	94,465	131,365
With employment income	1,076,770	552,940	523,830	770,235	400,100	370,135
Percentage with employment income	67.7	71.7	63.9	77.3	80.9	73.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	149,120	72,790	76,330	80,405	36,480	43,935
$5,000 to $9,999	93,250	43,420	49,830	49,695	21,210	28,490
$10,000 to $19,999	167,710	80,255	87,455	84,830	36,960	47,870
$20,000 to $29,999	139,770	68,060	71,710	73,285	31,745	41,545
$30,000 to $39,999	124,895	62,855	62,045	70,585	32,870	37,715
$40,000 to $49,999	100,740	50,140	50,605	69,295	33,670	35,620
$50,000 to $59,999	74,565	38,930	35,640	60,915	30,840	30,075
$60,000 to $69,999	55,000	29,590	25,405	50,390	27,590	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	45,820	24,710	21,105	41,340	23,475	17,870
$80,000 and over	125,895	82,190	43,705	189,485	125,275	64,215
$80,000 to $89,999	30,005	17,920	12,080	33,865	19,910	13,955
$90,000 to $99,999	20,740	13,030	7,710	29,740	17,070	12,665
$100,000 and over	75,150	51,240	23,915	125,885	88,300	37,590
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	870,370	...	...	466,725	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,519	...	...	97,334	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,559	...	...	83,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	342,510	...	...	114,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,642	...	...	52,342	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,860	...	...	44,659	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	527,865	...	...	352,535	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,245	...	...	115,403	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,917	...	...	98,205	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	870,370	...	...	466,740	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,614	...	...	137,333	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,682	...	...	109,274	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	342,495	...	...	114,230	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,473	...	...	71,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,940	...	...	56,974	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	527,885	...	...	352,510	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,413	...	...	158,700	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,682	...	...	126,221	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	870,375	...	...	466,725	...	...
Under $5,000	24,465	...	...	7,100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	21,890	...	...	4,365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,235	...	...	5,260	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	53,475	...	...	9,365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	50,070	...	...	13,750	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	44,750	...	...	10,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	45,720	...	...	11,875	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	47,060	...	...	12,920	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	46,110	...	...	13,220	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	42,660	...	...	13,585	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	77,510	...	...	28,325	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	63,470	...	...	28,785	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,580	...	...	27,960	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	43,035	...	...	27,130	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35,265	...	...	25,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	184,085	...	...	226,710	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,300	...	...	55,750	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	39,105	...	...	42,560	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,015	...	...	54,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	42,665	...	...	73,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	870,370	...	...	466,725	...	...
Under $5,000	25,565	...	...	7,680	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	22,120	...	...	4,435	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,565	...	...	5,445	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	56,115	...	...	9,785	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	56,305	...	...	14,760	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	52,835	...	...	12,320	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	57,450	...	...	14,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	57,290	...	...	15,685	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	53,145	...	...	16,750	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	49,970	...	...	17,600	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	85,660	...	...	35,505	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	67,270	...	...	35,045	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,000	...	...	33,935	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	41,020	...	...	31,940	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,890	...	...	28,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	123,165	...	...	183,020	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	52,170	...	...	57,420	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	27,430	...	...	40,215	...	...
$150,000 and over	43,565	...	...	85,380	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	489,520	...	...	331,360	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,845	...	...	113,975	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,039	...	...	96,963	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	169,175	...	...	113,295	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,408	...	...	106,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,304	...	...	90,329	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	208,095	...	...	163,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,649	...	...	135,376	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,750	...	...	114,195	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	95,475	...	...	43,290	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,168	...	...	67,076	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,426	...	...	60,299	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	489,420	...	...	331,360	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,221	...	...	159,323	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,540	...	...	126,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	168,840	...	...	113,280	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,556	...	...	154,614	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,271	...	...	121,663	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	208,250	...	...	163,395	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,472	...	...	183,534	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,758	...	...	144,540	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	95,425	...	...	42,935	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,918	...	...	88,790	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,129	...	...	74,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	443,405	218,395	225,010	187,270	98,085	89,180
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,024	26,960	27,071	44,339	47,217	41,240
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,186	24,951	25,373	38,945	40,894	36,765
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	442,760	217,830	224,930	186,880	98,015	88,865
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,613	38,298	36,950	60,494	65,469	55,006
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,122	31,265	30,983	49,024	52,251	45,465
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,894,995	925,870	969,130	1,222,325	610,570	611,755
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,202,765	579,085	623,680	453,645	221,015	232,630
In the bottom decile	287,610	143,600	144,005	90,080	44,995	45,085
In the second decile	252,935	116,590	136,340	80,640	37,540	43,105
In the third decile	255,250	122,140	133,110	87,230	41,835	45,390
In the fourth decile	221,160	106,575	114,585	93,300	45,835	47,460
In the fifth decile	185,815	90,175	95,640	102,395	50,805	51,590
In the top half of the distribution	692,230	346,780	345,450	768,680	389,560	379,125
In the sixth decile	160,105	78,680	81,425	109,200	54,675	54,525
In the seventh decile	143,930	71,540	72,390	117,280	58,930	58,350
In the eighth decile	132,120	66,215	65,905	130,300	65,880	64,420
In the ninth decile	119,890	60,885	59,005	156,320	78,930	77,390
In the top decile	136,185	69,465	66,725	255,580	131,145	124,435
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,894,995	925,865	969,135	1,222,325	610,575	611,755
0 to 17 years	358,105	182,640	175,460	267,250	137,070	130,175
0 to 5 years	130,840	66,865	63,970	93,505	47,960	45,550
18 to 64 years	1,247,980	617,995	629,985	827,250	413,850	413,395
65 years and over	288,910	125,230	163,680	127,825	59,645	68,180
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	403,880	193,540	210,345	113,505	54,495	59,010
0 to 17 years	81,100	41,415	39,685	34,415	17,720	16,695
0 to 5 years	29,655	15,075	14,580	12,405	6,375	6,030
18 to 64 years	262,435	129,925	132,505	68,340	32,690	35,650
65 years and over	60,350	22,195	38,150	10,750	4,085	6,665
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.3	20.9	21.7	9.3	8.9	9.6
0 to 17 years (%)	22.6	22.7	22.6	12.9	12.9	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	22.7	22.5	22.8	13.3	13.3	13.2
18 to 64 years (%)	21.0	21.0	21.0	8.3	7.9	8.6
65 years and over (%)	20.9	17.7	23.3	8.4	6.8	9.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	339,685	166,970	172,710	106,240	52,725	53,510
0 to 17 years	61,200	31,295	29,910	28,440	14,665	13,775
0 to 5 years	22,345	11,355	10,985	10,190	5,245	4,945
18 to 64 years	236,690	120,520	116,175	71,435	35,475	35,960
65 years and over	41,790	15,160	26,630	6,365	2,590	3,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.9	18.0	17.8	8.7	8.6	8.7
0 to 17 years (%)	17.1	17.1	17.0	10.6	10.7	10.6
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.0	17.2	10.9	10.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	19.0	19.5	18.4	8.6	8.6	8.7
65 years and over (%)	14.5	12.1	16.3	5.0	4.3	5.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,894,995	925,815	969,180	1,222,405	610,605	611,800
Official languages	1,850,005	908,350	941,655	1,193,310	598,385	594,930
English	1,342,265	680,010	662,255	1,192,105	597,855	594,250
French	1,631,820	799,640	832,180	90,250	41,750	48,490
Non-official languages	900,345	433,465	466,885	460,425	223,355	237,065
Aboriginal languages	755	340	415	1,140	445	700
Algonquian languages	330	185	145	820	320	500
Blackfoot	0	0	0	340	115	220
Cree-Montagnais languages	265	130	130	395	170	225
Atikamekw	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	70	40	25	0	10	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	90	35	55
Southern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	55	15	40
Cree, n.o.s.	120	45	75	235	110	115
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	20	10	105	40	60
Algonquin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	90	35	55
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	130	55	75
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	125	55	70
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dene	10	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	85	40	50
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	370	120	250	35	15	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Inuktitut	335	110	220	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	45	35	10	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	35	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	10	20
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	115	30	90
Dakota	0	0	0	65	25	35
Stoney	0	0	0	80	20	65
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	899,645	433,150	466,495	459,295	222,920	236,375
Afro-Asiatic languages	188,110	98,615	89,495	40,620	21,290	19,330
Berber languages	18,525	9,830	8,695	200	140	60
Kabyle	11,195	5,980	5,210	110	60	45
Berber languages, n.i.e.	7,440	3,905	3,535	90	80	10
Cushitic languages	1,045	510	540	3,580	1,825	1,760
Bilen	35	20	15	65	40	25
Oromo	25	20	10	1,370	715	655
Somali	975	460	515	2,175	1,085	1,090
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	30	10	20
Semitic languages	178,735	93,595	85,140	37,460	19,700	17,760
Amharic	820	405	415	5,740	2,905	2,835
Arabic	162,300	85,065	77,240	27,555	14,645	12,905
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	35	40	300	145	155
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	90	45	50
Harari	10	10	0	100	50	45
Hebrew	16,165	8,435	7,730	1,550	745	810
Maltese	10	10	0	30	20	15
Tigrigna	255	125	130	3,555	1,925	1,630
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	80	55	25	245	135	110
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	435	220	215	160	90	65
Austro-Asiatic languages	30,725	14,715	16,010	17,275	8,245	9,035
Khmer (Cambodian)	6,335	3,050	3,285	1,140	620	520
Vietnamese	24,615	11,780	12,835	16,190	7,650	8,540
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25,320	9,560	15,760	58,445	25,225	33,215
Bikol	105	45	55	165	70	100
Cebuano	715	260	455	2,675	1,205	1,475
Fijian	0	10	0	120	65	50
Hiligaynon	445	160	290	920	365	560
Ilocano	2,270	825	1,440	3,640	1,580	2,065
Malagasy	835	405	435	45	15	25
Malay	715	290	425	1,440	675	765
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	165	80	85	415	205	210
Pangasinan	50	15	30	205	80	120
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,770	8,440	14,335	55,265	23,695	31,570
Waray-Waray	40	10	30	190	70	115
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	150	175	555	230	320
Creole languages	70,350	31,455	38,895	1,665	820	845
Haitian Creole	2,895	1,370	1,525	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	66,340	29,580	36,765	1,070	535	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,485	705	780	565	270	295
Dravidian languages	14,890	7,650	7,240	7,040	3,690	3,355
Kannada	365	180	180	530	270	270
Malayalam	395	225	170	2,475	1,305	1,170
Tamil	13,650	6,960	6,695	3,165	1,655	1,505
Telugu	835	485	345	1,290	675	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	70	35	35
Hmong-Mien languages	30	15	15	85	40	40
Indo-European languages	490,850	234,270	256,580	231,885	115,155	116,730
Albanian	2,065	1,045	1,025	1,680	885	795
Armenian	9,210	4,370	4,840	295	165	130
Balto-Slavic languages	53,575	24,605	28,970	34,560	16,785	17,780
Baltic languages	715	330	385	585	280	310
Latvian	240	110	135	230	110	115
Lithuanian	475	225	255	355	165	195
Slavic languages	52,990	24,340	28,645	34,195	16,615	17,580
Belarusan	190	80	110	70	30	40
Bosnian	330	150	180	1,230	655	575
Bulgarian	4,430	2,115	2,310	1,075	575	500
Croatian	1,795	855	940	2,515	1,245	1,275
Czech	1,275	575	700	1,620	770	855
Macedonian	140	55	80	270	145	120
Polish	11,085	4,910	6,170	8,920	4,255	4,660
Russian	30,185	14,095	16,090	13,255	6,395	6,860
Serbian	1,935	890	1,050	2,305	1,140	1,160
Serbo-Croatian	635	275	360	570	305	260
Slovak	850	395	450	1,460	800	655
Slovene (Slovenian)	570	270	305	285	130	150
Ukrainian	6,175	2,680	3,495	4,455	2,020	2,440
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	55	60	30	30
Celtic languages	280	175	105	440	210	235
Scottish Gaelic	85	55	30	165	75	90
Welsh	45	20	20	90	50	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	160	100	55	190	75	115
Germanic languages	34,400	16,995	17,405	24,095	11,910	12,185
Afrikaans	230	165	70	1,650	890	755
Danish	450	210	240	930	445	490
Dutch	2,350	1,225	1,120	4,235	2,085	2,150
Frisian	0	10	0	55	25	30
German	21,045	10,415	10,630	16,720	8,360	8,360
Icelandic	95	65	30	80	40	40
Norwegian	300	135	165	450	175	280
Swedish	920	410	510	600	280	320
Vlaams (Flemish)	250	70	185	110	60	50
Yiddish	9,880	4,910	4,965	175	95	80
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	60	20	40
Greek	26,310	12,845	13,465	2,310	1,165	1,145
Indo-Iranian languages	64,655	33,330	31,320	108,445	55,085	53,365
Indo-Aryan languages	43,825	22,985	20,840	96,045	48,500	47,545
Bengali	11,090	5,680	5,410	4,990	2,500	2,485
Gujarati	6,565	3,235	3,330	8,355	4,065	4,290
Hindi	11,865	6,415	5,450	28,410	14,550	13,855
Kashmiri	35	30	10	60	45	20
Konkani	115	55	60	375	195	180
Marathi	375	195	180	1,545	800	740
Nepali	135	75	60	2,215	1,225	990
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	15	150	70	75
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,800	7,135	5,665	47,135	23,930	23,205
Sindhi	350	160	195	2,630	1,160	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	440	485	1,355	680	685
Urdu	11,255	5,930	5,315	24,965	12,745	12,225
Iranian languages	21,235	10,575	10,660	13,280	6,975	6,310
Kurdish	675	340	335	950	525	430
Pashto	1,140	615	525	2,160	1,165	995
Persian (Farsi)	19,650	9,770	9,880	10,520	5,530	4,995
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	450	260	190	1,135	615	525
Italic (Romance) languages	320,755	150,495	170,260	65,745	31,920	33,825
Catalan	550	330	220	70	40	30
Italian	114,505	54,380	60,120	8,875	4,385	4,485
Portuguese	27,360	13,775	13,585	4,955	2,430	2,525
Romanian	22,115	10,440	11,675	5,580	2,885	2,695
Spanish	176,745	81,465	95,285	48,685	23,475	25,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	230	145	85	70	40	30
Japanese	4,275	1,930	2,345	4,140	1,865	2,275
Kartvelian languages	190	90	100	125	75	50
Georgian	195	90	95	125	75	55
Korean	4,930	2,315	2,620	9,895	4,585	5,305
Mongolic languages	205	110	95	650	305	345
Mongolian	205	105	100	655	305	345
Niger-Congo languages	26,800	13,565	13,240	11,365	5,780	5,585
Akan (Twi)	1,350	710	640	1,045	560	485
Bamanankan	1,305	685	620	15	10	10
Edo	145	60	80	215	130	85
Ewe	730	490	240	70	30	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,090	1,115	980	130	75	60
Ga	170	100	75	85	55	35
Ganda	30	10	25	75	30	45
Igbo	180	115	60	1,430	750	685
Lingala	5,470	2,455	3,015	420	225	195
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,510	715	790	170	95	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,420	680	745	105	40	60
Shona	105	55	50	475	205	270
Swahili	2,985	1,500	1,490	2,290	1,145	1,150
Wolof	3,295	1,800	1,495	330	195	135
Yoruba	590	330	260	3,260	1,670	1,595
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,970	4,620	4,345	2,055	995	1,060
Nilo-Saharan languages	205	125	75	1,650	760	890
Dinka	0	0	0	785	385	405
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	205	130	75	875	385	490
Sign languages	2,135	890	1,245	1,495	630	870
American Sign Language	300	125	180	805	305	500
Quebec Sign Language	1,160	435	730	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	760	370	390	710	335	370
Sino-Tibetan languages	61,480	28,975	32,505	78,985	37,685	41,305
Chinese languages	61,355	28,905	32,450	77,495	36,955	40,540
Cantonese	20,895	9,735	11,155	42,445	20,090	22,355
Hakka	385	170	210	425	180	245
Mandarin	40,720	18,965	21,755	38,805	18,290	20,515
Min Dong	15	10	10	65	35	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,990	1,310	1,675	2,350	990	1,360
Wu (Shanghainese)	925	420	505	570	245	320
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,410	1,665	1,745	3,020	1,485	1,540
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	75	35	45	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	95	65	1,520	730	785
Burmese	70	40	30	345	160	185
Karenic languages	0	0	0	295	145	150
Tibetan	30	25	0	805	400	395
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	150	60	95
Tai-Kadai languages	2,785	1,315	1,475	1,330	550	780
Lao	2,100	1,035	1,060	555	255	300
Thai	970	400	570	840	320	520
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	8,200	4,105	4,100	2,525	1,340	1,185
Azerbaijani	400	220	175	350	165	180
Turkish	7,400	3,705	3,695	1,650	940	710
Uyghur	175	85	90	130	65	70
Uzbek	185	80	110	250	110	135
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	175	85	85	205	95	110
Uralic languages	4,905	2,205	2,705	4,550	2,185	2,360
Estonian	105	45	60	110	50	60
Finnish	270	100	170	300	140	160
Hungarian	4,525	2,060	2,470	4,135	1,995	2,135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,070	590	485	770	435	335
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	1,222,405	610,605	611,795
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,648,430	803,195	845,235	1,075,485	539,490	535,990
Canadian citizens aged under 18	322,920	164,560	158,370	242,840	124,485	118,360
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,325,505	638,635	686,870	832,640	415,005	417,635
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	246,565	122,620	123,945	146,925	71,120	75,805
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	1,222,405	610,610	611,795
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,187,260	582,140	605,120	813,490	411,785	401,705
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	644,680	310,250	334,430	383,065	185,855	197,210
Before 1981	141,755	66,725	75,035	63,925	31,830	32,095
1981 to 1990	74,335	36,560	37,775	38,270	18,190	20,075
1991 to 2000	108,760	51,330	57,430	64,815	31,015	33,800
2001 to 2010	181,195	87,585	93,610	126,390	61,375	65,015
2001 to 2005	74,840	36,150	38,695	56,820	27,785	29,035
2006 to 2010	106,360	51,435	54,920	69,570	33,590	35,985
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	138,635	68,055	70,585	89,665	43,440	46,220
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	63,060	33,425	29,630	25,850	12,965	12,880
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	644,685	310,250	334,430	383,065	185,855	197,210
Under 5 years	58,110	28,910	29,200	34,960	17,830	17,130
5 to 14 years	97,545	48,375	49,175	64,790	33,705	31,085
15 to 24 years	128,855	58,300	70,560	74,550	34,270	40,285
25 to 44 years	314,350	153,930	160,420	172,855	83,030	89,820
45 years and over	45,815	20,740	25,075	35,905	17,020	18,880
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	644,685	310,250	334,435	383,060	185,855	197,205
Americas	140,935	64,340	76,600	41,020	19,550	21,465
Brazil	3,960	1,865	2,090	1,420	640	780
Colombia	9,135	4,295	4,835	5,580	2,645	2,935
El Salvador	6,965	3,470	3,500	2,335	1,180	1,155
Guyana	1,825	765	1,060	825	410	415
Haiti	50,160	21,900	28,255	490	260	235
Jamaica	3,555	1,525	2,035	2,835	1,280	1,550
Mexico	9,155	4,205	4,955	4,110	2,050	2,055
Peru	7,400	3,280	4,115	1,080	440	635
Trinidad and Tobago	2,895	1,305	1,595	1,375	655	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	12,335	6,325	6,005	10,715	4,915	5,800
Other places of birth in Americas	33,555	15,400	18,160	10,265	5,080	5,185
Europe	172,245	82,670	89,580	72,990	36,520	36,470
Bosnia and Herzegovina	735	370	365	1,945	990	955
Croatia	1,075	540	540	1,220	635	580
France	38,165	20,010	18,155	1,200	585	610
Germany	4,240	1,780	2,455	5,710	2,725	2,985
Greece	10,320	4,995	5,320	890	470	425
Hungary	2,270	1,025	1,240	1,840	925	920
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	490	270	220	1,620	850	765
Italy	39,105	18,405	20,700	3,625	1,950	1,675
Netherlands	915	490	420	2,890	1,540	1,355
Poland	6,930	2,955	3,975	6,420	3,030	3,390
Portugal	9,480	4,385	5,100	1,075	480	590
Romania	14,250	6,555	7,695	4,250	2,135	2,115
Russian Federation	7,480	3,245	4,235	3,875	1,685	2,195
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,040	465	575	1,060	530	530
Ukraine	5,750	2,490	3,260	2,855	1,315	1,545
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,105	3,680	3,420	22,150	11,440	10,705
Other places of birth in Europe	22,890	10,990	11,900	10,360	5,230	5,135
Africa	143,550	74,055	69,495	39,220	20,070	19,155
Algeria	40,140	20,915	19,220	745	400	340
Egypt	12,710	6,535	6,170	2,850	1,515	1,330
Ethiopia	735	370	370	5,195	2,565	2,625
Kenya	425	205	220	2,610	1,275	1,330
Morocco	37,365	19,155	18,205	660	340	315
Nigeria	910	495	415	7,385	3,830	3,560
Somalia	440	205	230	1,340	635	710
South Africa, Republic of	505	275	230	2,655	1,395	1,265
Other places of birth in Africa	50,335	25,885	24,450	15,790	8,115	7,675
Asia	187,130	88,725	98,400	226,295	107,935	118,360
Afghanistan	1,490	735	755	3,200	1,715	1,480
Bangladesh	6,865	3,440	3,425	3,110	1,595	1,515
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30,715	13,440	17,275	34,550	15,930	18,620
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,800	1,335	1,460	10,925	5,310	5,615
India	13,340	6,920	6,425	44,365	22,305	22,060
IranCensus data footnote 61	14,160	6,970	7,190	5,675	2,920	2,755
Iraq	1,980	1,035	945	3,545	1,895	1,650
Japan	1,150	300	855	1,490	435	1,055
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,800	1,265	1,535	6,980	3,265	3,715
Lebanon	20,015	10,680	9,335	4,130	2,190	1,940
Pakistan	6,725	3,550	3,180	17,090	8,885	8,205
Philippines	20,535	7,730	12,805	51,550	22,480	29,065
Sri Lanka	8,315	4,135	4,180	1,965	1,010	955
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,080	5,050	5,025	2,150	1,125	1,025
Taiwan	1,660	675	985	2,185	925	1,255
Viet Nam	17,845	8,295	9,550	14,875	6,955	7,920
Other places of birth in Asia	26,650	13,175	13,470	18,515	9,005	9,515
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	825	460	360	3,535	1,775	1,755
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	138,635	68,050	70,585	89,665	43,445	46,220
Americas	29,030	13,815	15,215	8,735	4,390	4,340
Brazil	1,730	870	860	510	230	285
Colombia	3,180	1,535	1,645	1,250	600	650
Cuba	1,265	650	615	125	60	65
Haiti	11,775	5,370	6,405	140	95	50
Jamaica	125	90	35	425	220	210
Mexico	2,595	1,215	1,380	1,790	960	835
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,510	1,415	1,095	1,875	900	975
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,125	540	585	1,105	540	560
Other places of birth in Americas	4,720	2,130	2,595	1,505	785	715
Europe	24,950	12,790	12,155	8,680	4,445	4,235
France	12,465	6,725	5,735	270	155	115
Germany	325	155	175	420	195	225
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	60	20	575	360	210
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	2,905	1,325	1,575	420	240	180
Romania	1,695	735	960	580	290	285
Russian Federation	1,445	680	765	625	215	415
Ukraine	1,640	750	895	795	330	470
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	520	345	180	2,325	1,335	985
Other places of birth in Europe	3,880	2,015	1,870	2,670	1,325	1,350
Africa	47,375	23,710	23,665	11,600	5,870	5,730
Algeria	13,150	6,440	6,710	135	60	70
Cameroon	4,260	2,085	2,170	565	280	285
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,655	785	875	215	95	115
Côte d'Ivoire	2,795	1,385	1,415	95	45	45
Egypt	3,215	1,720	1,490	1,095	570	525
Eritrea	45	30	15	1,040	600	435
Ethiopia	110	60	50	1,590	735	850
Morocco	9,615	4,790	4,820	190	70	115
Nigeria	400	210	180	3,785	1,980	1,805
Somalia	75	40	40	240	90	150
South Africa, Republic of	105	50	45	440	255	185
Tunisia	3,730	1,885	1,850	70	40	35
Other places of birth in Africa	8,225	4,225	4,000	2,150	1,050	1,100
Asia	37,060	17,590	19,470	59,915	28,255	31,655
Afghanistan	255	110	145	465	255	210
Bangladesh	790	415	375	750	350	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,780	3,565	4,215	6,205	2,800	3,405
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	25	55	415	190	225
India	2,395	1,295	1,100	12,700	6,440	6,260
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,745	3,180	3,560	2,245	1,125	1,115
Iraq	380	180	205	1,220	645	570
Israel	490	275	210	220	105	110
Japan	245	25	215	330	75	255
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	665	260	400	1,800	730	1,070
Lebanon	2,285	1,270	1,015	500	265	240
Nepal	40	25	20	1,115	590	525
Pakistan	1,095	590	505	4,330	2,110	2,220
Philippines	4,825	2,080	2,745	21,150	9,575	11,575
Saudi Arabia	345	170	175	340	170	170
Sri Lanka	685	300	390	335	155	180
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,980	2,030	1,950	1,375	700	680
Taiwan	105	50	50	325	110	220
Turkey	395	205	190	140	60	80
United Arab Emirates	205	90	110	435	225	210
Viet Nam	1,020	400	620	1,165	480	685
Other places of birth in Asia	2,260	1,050	1,210	2,345	1,095	1,255
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	225	145	80	740	485	260
Australia	115	80	40	510	315	190
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	105	65	40	230	160	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,894,995	925,810	969,180	1,222,405	610,610	611,795
First generationCensus data footnote 69	719,985	350,065	369,915	417,375	203,390	213,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	404,595	203,185	201,415	264,095	133,495	130,595
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	770,420	372,570	397,850	540,940	273,725	267,215
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	511,335	247,530	263,805	325,375	157,195	168,190
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	285,275	147,400	137,875	184,245	92,820	91,425
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	141,270	84,080	57,190	73,070	45,765	27,300
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	144,010	63,325	80,685	111,180	47,055	64,120
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	139,475	55,585	83,890	92,145	37,675	54,465
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	78,760	40,880	37,885	46,260	25,325	20,935
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	7,825	3,670	4,160	2,725	1,370	1,355
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	1,222,405	610,605	611,795
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,100	6,090	7,010	35,195	16,620	18,575
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,325	5,735	6,595	34,335	16,205	18,135
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,905	2,785	3,125	15,505	7,090	8,405
Métis	5,745	2,725	3,025	18,475	8,975	9,505
Inuk (Inuit)	670	225	445	355	135	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	300	145	155	365	210	160
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	470	210	260	495	205	290
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,881,900	919,725	962,175	1,187,210	593,985	593,220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	1,222,405	610,605	611,795
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,380	1,665	1,715	12,575	5,680	6,890
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,891,620	924,150	967,470	1,209,830	604,920	604,905
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	1,222,405	610,605	611,795
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,345	2,820	3,525	8,330	3,855	4,470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,060	2,685	3,380	8,080	3,720	4,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,825	2,160	2,675	5,870	2,680	3,195
Métis single ancestry	905	430	475	2,105	990	1,110
Inuit single ancestry	330	95	235	105	45	60
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	285	135	150	250	135	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	185	85	95	240	140	100
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	95	45	50	0	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	39,260	17,620	21,645	38,060	18,155	19,910
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	38,625	17,315	21,310	36,535	17,440	19,085
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	33,525	15,010	18,515	20,310	9,590	10,725
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,530	2,080	2,445	15,865	7,715	8,145
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	570	225	345	355	135	215
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	635	300	335	1,530	715	815
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	240	250	1,455	675	780
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	45	60	35	20	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	35	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,849,395	905,380	944,015	1,176,015	588,595	587,420
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	1,222,405	610,605	611,800
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	623,895	305,345	318,545	442,585	218,035	224,550
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	65,665	34,270	31,390	115,795	58,730	57,065
Chinese	63,465	29,420	34,040	87,835	42,905	44,930
Black	180,580	86,145	94,430	51,515	26,410	25,100
Filipino	28,680	11,625	17,060	67,650	30,400	37,250
Latin American	71,375	34,600	36,775	26,265	13,035	13,235
Arab	129,940	68,880	61,060	25,190	13,350	11,845
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	37,325	17,830	19,495	21,610	10,410	11,205
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	18,930	9,395	9,540	12,610	6,665	5,945
Korean	5,620	2,650	2,965	10,635	4,970	5,665
Japanese	3,060	1,175	1,885	5,170	2,290	2,885
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	5,545	2,630	2,915	4,410	2,055	2,355
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,720	6,720	6,995	13,895	6,820	7,070
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,271,105	620,470	650,635	779,820	392,575	387,245
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	1,222,405	610,610	611,795
North American Aboriginal origins	45,600	20,430	25,170	46,385	22,010	24,375
First Nations (North American Indian)	39,225	17,585	21,645	27,915	13,095	14,820
Inuit	1,145	430	715	550	225	320
Métis	6,150	2,850	3,295	19,705	9,545	10,160
Other North American origins	591,040	283,995	307,045	249,055	126,485	122,575
Acadian	6,570	3,030	3,540	1,580	825	755
American	16,130	7,775	8,355	20,460	9,950	10,505
Canadian	542,980	259,895	283,085	234,190	119,170	115,025
New Brunswicker	175	75	95	25	20	10
Newfoundlander	235	115	120	490	285	205
Nova Scotian	195	90	100	45	35	15
Ontarian	270	130	140	45	35	15
Québécois	37,925	19,190	18,740	365	215	150
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	80	40	40	145	90	55
European origins	876,355	429,400	446,955	704,040	351,610	352,430
British Isles origins	213,610	102,280	111,330	447,890	223,680	224,215
Channel Islander	220	95	125	135	75	65
Cornish	35	15	20	85	15	70
English	80,065	39,050	41,020	253,870	126,050	127,820
Irish	117,040	54,530	62,510	169,285	81,930	87,355
Manx	110	65	45	295	165	135
Scottish	71,115	33,825	37,290	204,735	101,740	103,000
Welsh	5,465	2,595	2,875	23,405	11,360	12,045
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,790	7,470	8,320	31,570	15,505	16,065
French origins	372,960	185,485	187,475	100,425	49,575	50,850
Alsatian	295	140	155	40	20	20
Breton	1,990	1,015	980	20	0	15
Corsican	650	380	270	15	0	0
French	371,250	184,600	186,645	100,385	49,555	50,825
Western European origins (except French origins)	82,830	39,975	42,860	220,130	108,705	111,425
Austrian	6,820	3,305	3,515	12,600	6,055	6,545
Bavarian	30	20	20	20	15	10
Belgian	14,125	6,890	7,235	5,490	2,700	2,790
Dutch	10,050	4,920	5,135	45,530	22,720	22,810
Flemish	445	230	210	475	185	290
Frisian	0	10	0	140	70	70
German	49,385	23,475	25,910	169,535	83,450	86,085
Luxembourger	355	175	185	220	110	110
Swiss	7,685	3,950	3,740	6,725	3,175	3,550
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	85	50	35	350	165	190
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,760	5,215	5,545	80,390	38,710	41,680
Danish	2,460	1,090	1,370	15,880	7,800	8,085
Finnish	1,520	685	830	4,715	2,240	2,470
Icelandic	515	270	250	6,705	3,270	3,435
Norwegian	2,860	1,475	1,390	35,215	16,715	18,505
Swedish	3,410	1,605	1,805	22,850	10,920	11,935
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	800	395	405	3,435	1,740	1,705
Eastern European origins	145,755	70,100	75,655	178,865	87,500	91,365
Bulgarian	5,500	2,610	2,890	1,565	805	770
Byelorussian	1,575	770	805	785	400	390
Czech	3,735	1,815	1,920	6,640	3,360	3,280
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,105	575	535	2,130	1,005	1,120
Estonian	630	330	300	1,055	445	605
Hungarian	16,875	8,270	8,605	19,335	9,490	9,840
Latvian	1,230	585	645	1,015	480	525
Lithuanian	4,225	2,105	2,115	2,230	1,065	1,165
Moldovan	5,110	2,490	2,620	905	470	435
Polish	46,865	22,825	24,035	48,635	23,655	24,985
Romanian	29,635	14,290	15,345	12,150	5,730	6,425
Russian	38,265	18,115	20,155	33,210	15,740	17,470
Slovak	2,405	1,190	1,210	4,195	2,170	2,030
Ukrainian	23,600	11,240	12,355	77,670	37,955	39,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,545	1,315	1,230	840	435	400
Southern European origins	273,825	134,115	139,710	83,075	41,370	41,710
Albanian	2,295	1,180	1,120	1,795	920	875
Bosnian	580	280	295	1,595	875	725
Catalan	470	245	225	50	25	25
Croatian	3,175	1,600	1,570	5,575	2,840	2,735
Cypriot	255	140	115	60	30	35
Greek	35,805	17,910	17,895	6,150	3,160	2,990
Italian	168,110	82,250	85,860	37,865	19,055	18,815
Kosovar	260	140	120	150	75	75
Macedonian	415	220	195	485	230	255
Maltese	605	335	270	505	245	255
Montenegrin	245	140	100	125	70	55
Portuguese	29,890	14,800	15,085	7,670	3,895	3,780
Serbian	2,760	1,265	1,495	3,205	1,615	1,590
Sicilian	550	290	265	115	60	55
Slovenian	1,360	645	710	1,600	870	730
Spanish	43,300	20,870	22,435	20,650	9,665	10,985
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,270	570	700	1,425	720	700
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	130	85	45	115	50	60
Other European origins	24,805	12,690	12,110	8,595	4,240	4,355
Basque	1,270	705	565	180	80	100
Jewish	19,845	10,105	9,735	4,220	2,030	2,190
Roma (Gypsy)	250	155	90	165	90	70
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	195	95	100	420	215	215
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,450	1,760	1,685	3,645	1,850	1,795
Caribbean origins	119,515	54,900	64,620	14,045	6,940	7,105
Antiguan	235	125	115	260	160	100
Bahamian	225	120	105	115	60	60
Barbadian	3,765	1,660	2,100	770	360	405
Bermudan	60	20	40	115	45	70
Carib	300	115	180	60	10	50
Cuban	4,820	2,310	2,505	790	365	425
Dominican	6,945	3,160	3,785	290	185	100
Grenadian	1,495	590	900	200	90	110
Guadeloupean	495	225	270	0	0	0
Haitian	82,000	37,695	44,305	855	440	415
Jamaican	9,595	4,440	5,155	6,570	3,225	3,350
Kittitian/Nevisian	275	130	140	65	50	15
Martinican	1,025	495	525	0	0	0
Montserratan	140	70	65	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	285	145	145	220	115	100
St. Lucian	530	260	265	325	165	160
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	4,325	1,940	2,385	1,920	955	960
Vincentian/Grenadinian	3,285	1,345	1,940	320	130	185
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	3,795	1,665	2,125	1,030	500	530
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	2,945	1,350	1,600	1,080	500	580
Latin, Central and South American origins	85,035	41,350	43,685	33,540	16,525	17,020
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	3,405	1,635	1,770	790	410	380
Arawak	120	30	95	75	10	65
Argentinian	2,740	1,390	1,350	745	375	375
Belizean	25	10	10	130	90	45
Bolivian	930	440	485	245	125	115
Brazilian	4,350	2,105	2,245	1,535	660	875
Chilean	6,855	3,460	3,395	2,910	1,470	1,440
Colombian	12,530	5,945	6,580	7,145	3,405	3,745
Costa Rican	595	300	295	275	125	150
Ecuadorian	1,615	715	895	425	170	255
Guatemalan	5,830	3,000	2,830	1,140	600	540
Guyanese	2,465	1,205	1,255	1,045	565	480
Hispanic	590	320	265	700	320	380
Honduran	2,815	1,355	1,460	350	180	175
Maya	960	565	400	210	105	105
Mexican	13,835	6,685	7,150	7,560	3,880	3,680
Nicaraguan	1,500	755	750	870	405	475
Panamanian	830	425	410	140	60	80
Paraguayan	190	95	95	165	70	90
Peruvian	10,190	4,805	5,385	1,425	610	810
Salvadorean	11,535	5,710	5,820	2,775	1,425	1,350
Uruguayan	870	400	470	120	70	55
Venezuelan	4,020	1,830	2,195	3,300	1,670	1,630
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	3,410	1,730	1,680	1,570	765	795
African origins	224,260	115,410	108,850	55,730	28,570	27,160
Central and West African origins	45,140	23,345	21,795	15,565	8,080	7,485
Akan	395	210	185	95	55	40
Angolan	470	225	245	155	70	80
Ashanti	65	55	0	65	45	20
Beninese	1,885	950	935	120	45	75
Burkinabe	1,245	670	580	20	0	15
Cameroonian	8,790	4,475	4,310	965	470	495
Chadian	655	340	310	45	30	10
Congolese	9,960	4,845	5,115	1,355	655	700
Edo	95	50	40	285	165	120
Ewe	215	135	85	70	45	30
Gabonese	450	195	255	20	0	20
Gambian	80	45	35	75	35	35
Ghanaian	2,240	1,130	1,115	1,695	905	790
Guinean	3,080	1,630	1,450	150	85	70
Ibo	135	60	75	1,075	545	530
Ivorian	4,360	2,195	2,170	130	75	55
Liberian	60	25	35	290	145	150
Malian	1,815	920	900	25	25	0
Malinké	400	210	190	20	10	10
Nigerian	1,815	975	835	7,425	3,890	3,535
Peulh	1,310	660	650	45	25	15
Senegalese	4,070	2,220	1,845	275	185	95
Sierra Leonean	80	40	40	215	115	100
Togolese	1,865	980	880	75	30	45
Wolof	355	210	145	45	30	15
Yoruba	285	140	140	1,670	920	750
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	3,410	1,845	1,565	580	255	325
North African origins	142,110	74,140	67,970	11,085	5,805	5,285
Algerian	40,120	20,825	19,295	810	410	395
Berber	21,550	11,345	10,205	340	195	140
Coptic	375	210	165	115	60	55
Dinka	0	0	0	265	150	115
Egyptian	17,790	9,220	8,570	4,375	2,335	2,040
Libyan	770	410	360	575	305	270
Maure	355	205	150	0	0	0
Moroccan	53,670	27,715	25,955	1,040	550	485
Sudanese	215	110	105	3,255	1,625	1,630
Tunisian	12,870	6,975	5,890	475	250	225
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	2,135	1,205	930	270	150	120
Southern and East African origins	13,315	6,550	6,765	20,335	10,370	9,970
Afrikaner	75	65	10	95	50	45
Amhara	25	10	10	220	120	105
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	900	495	405	190	95	90
Burundian	2,015	970	1,045	195	110	85
Djiboutian	220	100	125	10	10	0
Eritrean	335	175	155	3,755	2,020	1,735
Ethiopian	1,130	565	565	6,355	3,205	3,150
Harari	15	10	10	45	25	20
Kenyan	300	135	160	900	410	495
Malagasy	1,490	750	745	45	20	30
Mauritian	1,735	825	910	250	150	100
Oromo	10	10	0	680	350	330
Rwandan	1,995	935	1,055	180	75	105
Seychellois	480	220	255	25	15	0
Somali	1,230	590	635	2,755	1,385	1,370
South African	540	280	265	2,390	1,190	1,205
Tanzanian	140	80	55	435	180	260
Tigrian	60	25	40	430	240	190
Ugandan	115	50	65	330	195	135
Zambian	30	15	15	115	75	45
Zimbabwean	225	120	105	745	375	365
Zulu	50	20	20	35	20	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	875	425	455	1,440	700	740
Other African origins	25,930	12,605	13,325	9,745	4,815	4,925
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,125	990	1,135	845	405	440
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	24,195	11,815	12,380	8,985	4,455	4,535
Asian origins	353,565	173,390	180,180	366,720	179,430	187,290
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	137,895	70,990	66,905	46,250	24,130	22,125
Afghan	2,395	1,205	1,185	5,205	2,795	2,410
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	27,100	14,270	12,830	4,865	2,635	2,235
Armenian	13,180	6,420	6,765	960	475	485
Assyrian	185	110	75	315	175	140
Azerbaijani	435	225	215	290	120	175
Georgian	520	245	280	215	120	95
Hazara	10	10	10	265	140	125
Iranian	19,670	9,825	9,845	8,345	4,335	4,010
Iraqi	3,380	1,685	1,690	3,670	1,920	1,750
Israeli	5,195	2,745	2,450	705	370	335
Jordanian	1,075	565	515	555	290	265
Kazakh	445	220	225	290	120	170
Kurd	1,395	755	640	880	505	380
Kuwaiti	55	25	25	50	40	0
Kyrgyz	210	115	95	150	90	65
Lebanese	40,100	21,075	19,025	12,760	6,570	6,185
Palestinian	4,555	2,330	2,225	1,555	820	730
Pashtun	340	185	155	380	175	200
Saudi Arabian	550	330	220	155	95	60
Syrian	15,765	8,050	7,715	3,200	1,575	1,625
Tajik	110	40	70	175	100	70
Tatar	650	315	340	340	150	190
Turk	9,590	4,620	4,970	2,470	1,350	1,115
Turkmen	25	15	10	60	35	20
Uighur	295	130	155	150	75	75
Uzbek	340	165	180	255	110	145
Yemeni	610	320	285	545	270	280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,765	980	785	1,330	695	635
South Asian origins	68,825	35,490	33,335	115,295	58,585	56,710
Bangladeshi	6,115	3,155	2,955	2,355	1,165	1,190
Bengali	3,575	1,730	1,840	950	475	475
Bhutanese	0	0	0	160	80	80
East Indian	35,830	18,630	17,190	84,780	42,810	41,970
Goan	160	75	90	285	145	145
Gujarati	340	165	175	290	140	155
Kashmiri	230	140	85	570	275	295
Nepali	180	95	80	1,880	1,015	860
Pakistani	9,510	4,880	4,630	17,670	9,050	8,620
Punjabi	2,125	1,235	890	7,920	4,110	3,805
Sinhalese	205	85	125	365	195	170
Sri Lankan	11,255	5,590	5,665	2,340	1,225	1,115
Tamil	2,505	1,320	1,185	415	210	200
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,585	875	705	2,480	1,260	1,220
East and Southeast Asian origins	148,715	67,730	80,985	207,260	97,820	109,440
Burmese	175	100	75	750	375	375
Cambodian (Khmer)	7,745	3,775	3,975	2,010	1,085	920
Chinese	76,085	35,390	40,690	102,070	49,475	52,590
Filipino	30,545	12,430	18,115	71,780	32,435	39,350
Hmong	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	790	340	450	1,425	655	770
Japanese	4,025	1,580	2,445	7,080	3,115	3,965
Karen	0	0	0	300	145	155
Korean	6,035	2,860	3,180	11,235	5,235	6,000
Laotian	2,805	1,445	1,365	820	375	445
Malaysian	425	190	235	1,250	570	680
Mongolian	510	230	280	1,060	490	575
Singaporean	90	50	45	200	105	95
Taiwanese	1,365	570	795	1,150	510	640
Thai	1,105	450	655	975	360	615
Tibetan	40	20	15	890	460	430
Vietnamese	28,155	13,530	14,625	19,515	9,450	10,065
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	225	105	120	300	160	145
Other Asian origins	1,275	675	600	1,585	800	790
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,275	675	595	1,585	795	785
Oceania origins	1,870	1,005	865	5,465	2,835	2,630
Australian	1,240	705	540	3,020	1,600	1,420
New Zealander	265	130	135	1,090	575	520
Pacific Islands origins	425	205	220	1,450	715	740
Fijian	35	15	20	940	440	500
Hawaiian	25	10	20	150	65	85
Maori	50	40	20	135	60	75
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	130	60	70	70	50	30
Samoan	10	10	0	60	45	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	200	100	105	115	60	55
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	870,375	...	...	466,735	...	...
Owner	348,230	...	...	333,465	...	...
Renter	522,140	...	...	133,275	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	870,375	...	...	466,740	...	...
Condominium	161,045	...	...	104,425	...	...
Not condominium	709,330	...	...	362,315	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	870,375	...	...	466,740	...	...
No bedrooms	14,110	...	...	1,770	...	...
1 bedroom	254,690	...	...	50,710	...	...
2 bedrooms	292,930	...	...	105,050	...	...
3 bedrooms	216,835	...	...	163,595	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	91,805	...	...	145,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	870,375	...	...	466,735	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	467,490	...	...	126,895	...	...
5 rooms	163,460	...	...	71,595	...	...
6 rooms	79,935	...	...	67,675	...	...
7 rooms	58,855	...	...	58,670	...	...
8 or more rooms	100,625	...	...	141,900	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.8	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	870,375	...	...	466,740	...	...
One person or fewer per room	845,575	...	...	454,925	...	...
More than 1 person per room	24,795	...	...	11,815	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	870,375	...	...	466,740	...	...
Suitable	799,140	...	...	444,435	...	...
Not suitable	71,230	...	...	22,305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	870,375	...	...	466,740	...	...
1960 or before	334,260	...	...	46,475	...	...
1961 to 1980	284,020	...	...	136,540	...	...
1981 to 1990	100,065	...	...	60,930	...	...
1991 to 2000	55,905	...	...	73,405	...	...
2001 to 2005	28,930	...	...	52,470	...	...
2006 to 2010	32,720	...	...	50,155	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	34,465	...	...	46,760	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	870,375	...	...	466,740	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	801,740	...	...	446,635	...	...
Major repairs needed	68,630	...	...	20,100	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	870,370	...	...	466,735	...	...
1 household maintainer	584,240	...	...	261,040	...	...
2 household maintainers	266,165	...	...	187,870	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	19,970	...	...	17,835	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	870,375	...	...	466,740	...	...
15 to 24 years	39,040	...	...	13,340	...	...
25 to 34 years	151,650	...	...	90,125	...	...
35 to 44 years	163,270	...	...	101,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	161,100	...	...	99,335	...	...
55 to 64 years	152,865	...	...	85,310	...	...
65 to 74 years	109,830	...	...	45,945	...	...
75 to 84 years	65,970	...	...	22,955	...	...
85 years and over	26,650	...	...	8,280	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	868,760	...	...	464,370	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	606,785	...	...	361,075	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	261,975	...	...	103,290	...	...
30% to less than 100%	219,820	...	...	89,040	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	348,225	...	...	333,440	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.3	...	...	66.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.2	...	...	16.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,218	...	...	1,588	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,366	...	...	1,612	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,785	...	...	450,338	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	462,244	...	...	518,143	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	522,140	...	...	133,275	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.7	...	...	10.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.8	...	...	36.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	778	...	...	1,308	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	851	...	...	1,354	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	996,120	494,600	501,520
No certificate, diploma or degree	268,125	127,735	140,390	134,625	68,690	65,940
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	324,455	159,965	164,490	257,270	128,580	128,690
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	998,410	483,035	515,370	604,220	297,330	306,890
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	158,510	88,680	69,830	65,530	48,650	16,875
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	115,485	59,085	56,400	23,970	13,670	10,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	43,030	29,595	13,435	41,560	34,980	6,580
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	260,250	119,475	140,775	175,835	74,320	101,520
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	63,120	26,705	36,415	31,725	13,060	18,670
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	516,530	248,170	268,360	331,130	161,295	169,830
Bachelor's degree	301,965	139,970	161,995	230,410	109,185	121,225
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	48,790	22,955	25,830	17,390	8,025	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15,170	7,760	7,415	8,665	4,235	4,430
Master's degree	125,995	62,965	63,030	63,990	33,010	30,975
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	24,610	14,520	10,085	10,680	6,845	3,835
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,067,000	528,725	538,275	721,285	359,765	361,525
No certificate, diploma or degree	112,980	59,375	53,605	58,925	32,105	26,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	178,710	93,475	85,230	157,950	80,655	77,290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	775,310	375,870	399,440	504,415	247,005	257,415
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	119,695	65,705	53,990	50,465	38,095	12,370
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	88,605	44,645	43,960	17,785	10,355	7,430
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	31,095	21,060	10,030	32,680	27,735	4,940
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	177,940	84,760	93,180	141,500	60,555	80,950
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	47,550	20,660	26,885	25,565	10,545	15,015
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	430,130	204,745	225,380	286,890	137,805	149,080
Bachelor's degree	248,180	115,200	132,985	198,550	93,365	105,180
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40,235	18,395	21,840	14,520	6,600	7,925
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	11,910	5,425	6,485	7,715	3,545	4,170
Master's degree	109,920	54,580	55,340	57,410	28,975	28,435
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	19,885	11,150	8,725	8,695	5,330	3,365
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	996,120	494,595	501,520
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	592,575	287,695	304,880	391,900	197,270	194,630
Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	35,200	7,430	27,770
13. Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	35,200	7,430	27,770
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	65,705	31,355	34,350	19,945	8,325	11,615
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	8,345	6,205	2,140	3,260	2,265	1,000
50. Visual and performing arts	57,365	25,145	32,220	16,685	6,065	10,620
Humanities	77,355	30,055	47,300	27,695	10,045	17,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15,000	3,490	11,510	3,040	625	2,415
23. English language and literature/letters	8,220	2,515	5,700	6,980	1,840	5,140
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	27,880	11,405	16,475	8,530	2,860	5,670
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	285	105	185	125	60	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,830	2,990	1,840	1,855	1,015	840
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,430	1,705	725	2,675	1,620	1,055
54. History	7,040	3,975	3,060	3,755	1,875	1,880
55. French language and literature/letters	11,675	3,875	7,805	735	150	590
Social and behavioural sciences and law	141,250	52,575	88,675	65,555	23,275	42,280
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,010	530	1,480	740	130	610
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20,935	7,630	13,305	8,135	2,740	5,390
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	17,860	1,995	15,865	7,735	825	6,905
22. Legal professions and studies	25,305	10,650	14,655	12,200	4,305	7,895
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,105	835	2,275	860	200	660
42. Psychology	18,865	4,905	13,955	10,295	2,320	7,975
45. Social sciences	53,170	26,025	27,145	25,595	12,760	12,835
Business, management and public administration	228,555	98,790	129,760	139,610	58,555	81,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	245	95	145	170	65	105
44. Public administration and social service professions	10,680	2,520	8,165	6,940	1,190	5,750
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	217,625	96,175	121,455	132,500	57,295	75,200
Physical and life sciences and technologies	51,035	27,060	23,975	32,330	17,590	14,740
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20,305	8,320	11,980	10,175	4,085	6,090
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	9,495	5,530	3,970	6,035	2,920	3,115
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,380	2,310	2,065	310	115	195
40. Physical sciences	15,330	10,085	5,240	14,480	10,030	4,450
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,525	805	720	1,335	450	890
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	52,280	36,525	15,760	27,215	17,605	9,615
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	41,680	31,280	10,405	22,150	15,385	6,760
25. Library science	3,625	755	2,870	1,465	210	1,250
27. Mathematics and statistics	6,135	3,855	2,275	3,305	1,810	1,495
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	840	630	205	300	190	105
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	161,710	137,995	23,710	141,815	120,895	20,915
04. Architecture and related services	11,440	6,565	4,875	5,365	3,280	2,090
14. Engineering	66,425	52,940	13,490	58,795	46,705	12,085
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,465	21,825	2,635	26,800	21,745	5,050
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	15	30	0	30
46. Construction trades	22,655	21,670	985	22,110	21,410	700
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	23,180	22,285	890	19,165	18,560	610
48. Precision production	13,525	12,700	820	9,545	9,195	345
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,600	5,025	4,570	9,060	4,780	4,280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,105	3,180	2,920	4,675	2,635	2,035
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,500	1,845	1,650	4,390	2,145	2,245
Health and related fields	113,455	28,650	84,800	82,120	17,450	64,665
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,710	3,425	3,285	6,895	3,390	3,500
51. Health professions and related programs	101,665	22,475	79,185	72,705	12,735	59,975
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,085	2,755	2,335	2,510	1,320	1,190
Personal, protective and transportation services	44,270	23,130	21,140	23,615	11,355	12,260
12. Personal and culinary services	28,675	10,020	18,660	15,870	5,100	10,770
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	0	105	100	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	170	0	150	125	20
43. Security and protective services	7,455	5,825	1,630	3,300	2,235	1,070
49. Transportation and materials moving	7,905	7,060	845	4,195	3,805	395
Other	145	55	90	65	20	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	145	55	90	65	20	45
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,067,000	528,725	538,280	721,290	359,765	361,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	291,685	152,855	138,830	216,870	112,760	104,110
Education	37,035	8,115	28,920	26,955	5,300	21,655
13. Education	37,030	8,110	28,920	26,955	5,300	21,655
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	52,420	25,525	26,900	16,540	6,825	9,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	6,460	4,740	1,720	2,685	1,855	835
50. Visual and performing arts	45,955	20,785	25,175	13,860	4,975	8,890
Humanities	53,455	20,955	32,500	23,150	8,225	14,925
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	11,875	2,820	9,050	2,605	525	2,075
23. English language and literature/letters	6,265	1,920	4,340	5,900	1,535	4,365
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	16,240	7,070	9,170	7,335	2,415	4,925
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	190	70	120	115	60	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	3,530	2,200	1,330	1,490	820	675
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,565	1,100	460	2,030	1,205	825
54. History	5,260	3,050	2,210	3,140	1,550	1,590
55. French language and literature/letters	8,535	2,715	5,820	540	125	415
Social and behavioural sciences and law	110,575	40,835	69,740	56,225	19,655	36,570
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,665	445	1,220	620	120	500
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	17,580	6,520	11,055	7,085	2,340	4,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	14,035	1,380	12,655	6,305	650	5,650
22. Legal professions and studies	20,640	8,225	12,415	10,600	3,520	7,085
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,215	615	1,600	730	175	560
42. Psychology	14,185	3,610	10,570	8,670	1,870	6,800
45. Social sciences	40,250	20,035	20,210	22,210	10,980	11,235
Business, management and public administration	184,055	79,015	105,045	118,715	49,670	69,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	205	90	120	150	65	85
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,555	2,030	6,525	5,880	965	4,915
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	175,300	76,900	98,400	112,680	48,640	64,045
Physical and life sciences and technologies	34,915	17,965	16,955	26,245	13,925	12,320
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	16,520	6,645	9,875	8,395	3,290	5,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,635	2,710	1,925	4,965	2,415	2,550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,090	615	475	235	105	130
40. Physical sciences	11,490	7,355	4,135	11,635	7,800	3,840
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,180	635	550	1,005	315	690
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	45,775	32,340	13,435	24,520	15,900	8,620
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	37,730	28,385	9,345	20,455	14,205	6,255
25. Library science	2,765	645	2,120	1,170	175	995
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,625	2,845	1,780	2,645	1,370	1,270
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	655	460	195	255	155	100
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	127,855	107,035	20,820	117,940	99,370	18,570
04. Architecture and related services	9,630	5,365	4,260	4,455	2,590	1,870
14. Engineering	56,565	44,315	12,255	51,160	40,060	11,105
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	18,385	16,350	2,040	21,915	17,720	4,200
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	20	30	0	30
46. Construction trades	16,340	15,500	845	18,070	17,465	605
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	17,245	16,530	715	15,070	14,590	480
48. Precision production	9,655	8,970	685	7,235	6,950	290
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,060	4,150	3,910	7,880	4,035	3,840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,045	2,570	2,475	3,905	2,140	1,770
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,020	1,585	1,430	3,975	1,900	2,075
Health and related fields	86,710	21,765	64,945	67,345	14,730	52,620
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,535	2,815	2,715	5,845	2,915	2,930
51. Health professions and related programs	77,255	17,060	60,195	59,250	10,680	48,565
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	3,920	1,885	2,035	2,255	1,130	1,120
Personal, protective and transportation services	34,345	18,150	16,195	18,845	9,350	9,500
12. Personal and culinary services	21,990	7,735	14,255	12,480	4,170	8,310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	25	10	75	65	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	120	0	75	70	10
43. Security and protective services	5,770	4,515	1,255	2,690	1,850	835
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,435	5,765	670	3,525	3,190	335
Other	120	35	90	50	15	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	125	35	90	50	15	30
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	996,120	494,595	501,520
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	592,575	287,690	304,880	391,895	197,270	194,630
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	998,410	483,035	515,370	604,225	297,330	306,895
Location of study inside Canada	766,825	365,725	401,100	445,535	220,010	225,530
Same as province or territory of residence	730,595	346,900	383,695	308,335	151,155	157,180
Different than province or territory of residence	36,225	18,820	17,410	137,205	68,855	68,345
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	231,585	117,315	114,270	158,685	77,325	81,365
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	16,020	9,365	6,655	18,875	10,835	8,035
Philippines	10,640	3,035	7,605	27,065	10,425	16,640
India	5,395	2,935	2,465	18,660	9,290	9,370
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,135	4,090	3,045	12,835	7,355	5,485
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	12,015	5,430	6,585	11,810	5,565	6,245
France	39,955	22,250	17,705	1,175	680	495
Other	140,420	70,205	70,215	68,265	33,170	35,095
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,067,000	528,720	538,280	721,290	359,760	361,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	291,685	152,855	138,835	216,870	112,760	104,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	775,310	375,870	399,440	504,420	247,000	257,415
Location of study inside Canada	584,410	280,785	303,620	368,225	182,120	186,110
Same as province or territory of residence	556,135	266,180	289,960	255,140	125,285	129,850
Different than province or territory of residence	28,270	14,605	13,660	113,085	56,830	56,255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	190,905	95,085	95,825	136,190	64,885	71,305
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,570	6,575	4,990	14,895	8,320	6,570
Philippines	9,045	2,505	6,540	25,035	9,555	15,485
India	3,905	1,980	1,925	16,850	8,250	8,600
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,800	2,760	2,045	9,220	5,280	3,945
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,835	4,830	6,005	10,390	4,800	5,590
France	34,215	18,870	15,340	1,025	600	425
Other	116,535	57,560	58,975	58,770	28,080	30,690
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	996,120	494,600	501,520
In the labour force	1,019,360	529,940	489,425	728,330	386,935	341,385
Employed	927,720	480,600	447,115	659,015	348,125	310,880
Unemployed	91,645	49,335	42,310	69,315	38,815	30,500
Not in the labour force	571,625	240,795	330,835	267,790	107,655	160,135
Participation rate	64.1	68.8	59.7	73.1	78.2	68.1
Employment rate	58.3	62.4	54.5	66.2	70.4	62.0
Unemployment rate	9.0	9.3	8.6	9.5	10.0	8.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	996,115	494,600	501,525
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	553,110	233,515	319,595	245,035	97,085	147,945
Worked	1,037,875	537,220	500,660	751,085	397,510	353,575
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	466,195	258,815	207,380	374,465	215,320	159,150
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	571,675	278,400	293,270	376,620	182,200	194,425
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	42.1	41.2	42.5	43.2	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,019,360	529,935	489,420	728,330	386,940	341,390
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,225	18,855	18,375	15,180	6,975	8,205
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,085	471,050	713,140	379,965	333,180
Employee	861,390	435,915	425,475	633,230	329,160	304,070
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	120,740	75,170	45,575	79,910	50,800	29,110
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	728,330	386,940	341,385
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,375	15,180	6,980	8,205
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,080	471,050	713,145	379,960	333,180
0 Management occupations	102,460	62,870	39,590	78,295	50,260	28,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	174,400	64,685	109,715	126,490	40,290	86,200
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	86,460	67,345	19,110	79,805	62,075	17,730
3 Health occupations	66,460	17,440	49,020	46,930	9,650	37,270
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	128,005	41,290	86,720	72,760	23,290	49,470
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	56,345	28,500	27,845	19,045	8,200	10,845
6 Sales and service occupations	244,935	124,900	120,040	163,780	72,970	90,805
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	78,995	74,080	4,915	99,515	92,865	6,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,615	3,825	790	9,850	8,090	1,760
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	39,460	26,150	13,310	16,670	12,265	4,405
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	728,330	386,940	341,390
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,380	15,180	6,980	8,205
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	982,130	511,085	471,050	713,145	379,965	333,180
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,495	1,570	930	2,505	1,445	1,060
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,065	790	280	44,805	27,975	16,830
22 Utilities	4,680	2,860	1,825	7,975	5,050	2,930
23 Construction	31,500	27,345	4,155	65,065	56,350	8,715
31-33 Manufacturing	87,555	59,285	28,265	36,875	27,205	9,675
41 Wholesale trade	44,740	27,130	17,610	25,905	17,660	8,245
44-45 Retail trade	107,155	52,620	54,535	78,820	38,405	40,415
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	44,395	33,130	11,265	39,865	28,085	11,775
51 Information and cultural industries	43,110	25,720	17,390	14,400	8,615	5,785
52 Finance and insurance	49,540	24,125	25,415	26,410	11,635	14,775
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	20,385	12,020	8,365	14,490	8,260	6,225
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	107,075	62,855	44,220	76,845	45,025	31,825
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,525	630	900	3,440	1,825	1,615
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	52,300	31,480	20,815	30,855	17,950	12,910
61 Educational services	85,270	31,335	53,935	45,000	14,385	30,615
62 Health care and social assistance	118,530	28,480	90,055	77,205	14,390	62,820
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	26,285	13,675	12,605	16,265	7,880	8,385
72 Accommodation and food services	72,915	38,965	33,950	50,610	21,600	29,010
81 Other services (except public administration)	44,295	18,450	25,840	30,015	12,260	17,750
91 Public administration	37,320	18,620	18,700	25,785	13,950	11,835
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	927,715	480,605	447,115	659,010	348,130	310,885
Worked at home	65,840	34,655	31,185	44,830	21,375	23,455
Worked outside Canada	4,345	3,000	1,345	2,810	2,145	665
No fixed workplace address	74,690	51,335	23,355	89,435	66,890	22,545
Worked at usual place	782,840	391,615	391,225	521,935	257,715	264,215
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	782,845	391,615	391,230	521,935	257,715	264,220
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	575,810	278,865	296,940	490,135	237,685	252,450
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	134,040	69,050	64,995	21,015	12,370	8,640
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	69,715	41,695	28,020	7,755	5,790	1,965
Commute to a different province or territory	3,275	2,005	1,265	3,030	1,865	1,165
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	857,530	442,945	414,580	611,370	324,605	286,760
Car, truck, van - as a driver	427,530	250,230	177,305	434,375	243,680	190,695
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	26,400	8,575	17,820	31,420	10,750	20,670
Public transit	295,860	128,960	166,895	96,575	43,235	53,340
Walked	69,410	31,975	37,440	30,265	14,545	15,720
Bicycle	30,645	18,895	11,745	9,870	6,925	2,945
Other method	7,695	4,310	3,380	8,855	5,470	3,385
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	857,530	442,945	414,580	611,370	324,605	286,765
Less than 15 minutes	130,495	64,645	65,850	105,535	48,755	56,780
15 to 29 minutes	287,415	153,305	134,115	256,760	136,865	119,895
30 to 44 minutes	244,380	130,560	113,820	161,785	91,745	70,035
45 to 59 minutes	107,170	52,160	55,010	50,830	27,165	23,665
60 minutes and over	88,065	42,275	45,790	36,465	20,075	16,385
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	857,530	442,945	414,585	611,370	324,605	286,765
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	43,455	30,780	12,675	40,200	27,835	12,370
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	120,205	69,870	50,335	123,750	74,595	49,150
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	237,660	111,655	126,000	180,220	93,355	86,860
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	209,795	98,520	111,275	108,920	51,385	57,535
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	119,630	58,555	61,070	67,270	29,355	37,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	126,790	73,560	53,225	91,005	48,080	42,930
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	772,235	407,270	364,965
Single responses	914,950	471,330	443,615	762,700	402,710	359,990
Official languages	901,375	464,545	436,830	753,055	397,715	355,340
English	292,300	156,175	136,130	751,185	397,150	354,035
French	609,070	308,365	300,705	1,865	565	1,305
Non-official languages	13,575	6,790	6,790	9,645	5,000	4,650
Aboriginal languages	50	15	40	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,530	6,780	6,755	9,640	4,990	4,645
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,140	690	450	340	205	135
Berber languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,120	690	430	335	200	135
Amharic	0	0	0	45	30	15
Arabic	1,000	625	375	240	155	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	120	65	60	25	10	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	0	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,305	650	660	800	295	505
Khmer (Cambodian)	175	75	105	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,130	575	560	800	300	505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125	60	60	315	145	170
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ilocano	10	0	0	15	0	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	45	60	290	135	150
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	185	60	125	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	180	60	120	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	120	65	60	20	10	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	120	70	55	15	10	0
Telugu	10	0	10	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,980	2,910	3,065	3,065	1,700	1,365
Albanian	15	15	0	25	20	0
Armenian	110	60	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	885	400	485	310	155	160
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	870	390	480	310	150	160
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Bulgarian	25	10	20	0	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	145	60	85	95	70	25
Russian	565	270	290	155	60	95
Serbian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	35	70	20	0	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	755	300	455	80	45	40
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	15	0	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	175	65	110	55	35	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	545	230	320	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	310	160	150	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	925	545	380	1,800	1,070	730
Indo-Aryan languages	435	275	165	1,660	985	675
Bengali	85	65	20	15	0	10
Gujarati	15	10	10	15	0	10
Hindi	30	20	10	105	50	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	255	150	100	1,370	860	515
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	60	35	25	105	40	65
Iranian languages	485	270	215	135	80	50
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	475	270	200	115	70	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,985	1,440	1,550	840	405	435
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	455	255	200	0	10	0
Portuguese	375	220	160	90	45	50
Romanian	230	105	120	50	30	20
Spanish	1,915	860	1,050	690	320	370
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	180	70	110	90	35	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	275	140	135	475	195	275
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	35	55	20	35
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	30	0	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,000	2,045	1,950	4,370	2,335	2,035
Chinese languages	4,000	2,050	1,950	4,335	2,315	2,020
Cantonese	1,615	785	835	2,830	1,465	1,370
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,155	1,160	1,000	1,360	775	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	160	75	85	125	75	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	10	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	35	40	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	80	35	40	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	0	25	40	30	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	0	30	45	30	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	10	0
Multiple responses	160,020	84,100	75,925	9,540	4,560	4,980
English and French	144,525	76,125	68,400	1,520	610	910
English and non-official language	4,385	2,475	1,905	7,865	3,875	3,985
French and non-official language	3,725	1,770	1,960	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	7,385	3,720	3,660	135	65	70
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	772,240	407,275	364,965
None	585,490	298,310	287,175	735,970	388,870	347,100
English	289,290	152,320	136,975	4,995	2,365	2,635
French	159,505	83,705	75,800	7,140	3,250	3,895
Non-official language	27,455	14,470	12,985	23,500	12,465	11,040
Aboriginal	120	55	70	75	15	55
Non-Aboriginal	27,335	14,410	12,920	23,425	12,445	10,980
English and French	1,145	535	610	25	10	15
English and non-official language	7,690	3,670	4,020	105	50	60
French and non-official language	4,370	2,405	1,965	500	270	225
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,872,860	914,480	958,380	1,207,065	602,690	604,375
Non-movers	1,596,465	775,885	820,580	1,015,150	505,630	509,515
Movers	276,395	138,595	137,800	191,915	97,060	94,860
Non-migrants	192,940	96,765	96,170	143,215	73,025	70,190
Migrants	83,455	41,825	41,630	48,705	24,035	24,670
Internal migrants	43,805	21,870	21,935	28,085	13,815	14,265
Intraprovincial migrants	35,005	17,190	17,815	13,575	6,805	6,775
Interprovincial migrants	8,800	4,680	4,120	14,510	7,010	7,495
External migrants	39,650	19,960	19,695	20,615	10,215	10,400
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,785,390	869,675	915,715	1,144,745	570,630	574,115
Non-movers	1,013,590	485,800	527,790	616,085	305,515	310,565
Movers	771,800	383,875	387,925	528,665	265,110	263,550
Non-migrants	487,230	242,160	245,075	331,685	167,650	164,035
Migrants	284,570	141,715	142,850	196,975	97,460	99,515
Internal migrants	126,750	62,015	64,740	109,755	54,860	54,895
Intraprovincial migrants	105,505	51,380	54,120	40,215	20,135	20,080
Interprovincial migrants	21,250	10,630	10,615	69,535	34,725	34,815
External migrants	157,815	79,705	78,115	87,225	42,605	44,620